2015Mentor: prof. Slavka Vuleti-agarjeloStudent: Stela
KordaKolegij: Primjenjena kemija II./2 2. !odina diplom"kog
"tudijaSadr#aj1. KISELINE I
BAZE..................................................................................................
21.1. PODJELA
KISELINA........................................................................................
32.
BAZE...................................................................................................................
32.1.
HIDROKSIDI..................................................................................................
42.2.
LUINE..........................................................................................................
43. pH
VRIJEDNOST..................................................................................................
53.1. INDIKATORI Ph
VRIJEDNOSTI.........................................................................54.
SOLI....................................................................................................................
65.
LITERATURA........................................................................................................
85.1. DRUI
IZVORI...............................................................................................
81$. KIS%&I'% I ()*%K!"# p"$%&'() *'+%&' *"!%()%,% (-
(' !.#,%/%)% p"&+"$% #. "p%(%$.0&'*%(',%0. % 1.#..
N.&!.0%&. +&'!%,. #. "p%( *%(',%0. % 1.#. 1%,.
(-($"&()$. $"2'0' ")"p%0' -().0"$,&'0. p"*-("+. K%(',%0-
('"p%(%$.," *." )$.! *"&. - $"2'0"& ")"p%0% %+. *%('" "*-(3
"1"&%,.*+-( -4!$'0"3 0'-)!.,%#%!. 1.#' % (,. T$.! &'
p!"5,.6'0.1.#"+ .*" &' $"2'0. ")"p%0. %+.,. "p"! "*-(3
p!"+&'0%,. 1"&-,.*+-(.-+"2!"3 0'-)!.,%#%!.,.*%(',%0'% (,.
Z0.0()$'0%4% (-)!.5.,% #. $'#"+ %#+'7- *%(',%h % 1.#0%h
($"&().$. )' ()!-*)-!'(p"&'$. *"&% p".#-&- ).
($"&()$..Sp"&'$% *"&% *"2 2%("4%&.4%&' -
$"2'0%+ ")"p%0.+. 2.&- H8O9%"0:"*("0%&'$ %,% h%2!"0%&'$
%"0; 0.#%$.+" *%(',%0.+..
V"2'0'")"p%0')%h(p"&'$.p"*.#-&-*%(',-!'.*4%&-3 %
*."6)"(+"p!')h"20" (p"+'0-,% %+.&- *%(',% "*-( %
+%&'0&.&- 1"&-%02%*.)"!..P"()"&% $%6'
)'"!%&. " )"+' 6)" (- *%(',%0' % 1.#'1 : "*(%2% +').,.
%h%2!"*(%2%;3 0'*' "2 0&%h p!'2().$,&.&-
(,&'2'L"J!K>'$.)'"!%&.*%(',%0.%
1.#.;.D'L0%4%&.1.#.).*"7'! +"@'1%)% 2"0"!%
','*)!"0(*%hp.!"$.:L'J%(;3 %,% %#$"!% h%2!"*(%20%h .0%"0.
:A!!h'0%-(;. Op 0.)!%&'$. ,-@%0. % KOH % *.,%&'$. ,-@%0.;
*"&' &"60.#%$.+" % *.-()%/0%+ ,-@%0.+..5. p7 V8I3%2'1S; P"2
p"&+"+ pH p"2!.#-+&'$.+" 0'5.)%$0%
,"5.!%).+*"04')!.4%&'%"0.$"2%*.-0'*"& ")"p%0% . S,-@%
*."+&'!.#.*%(',"() "20"(0" 1.#%/0"() $"2'0%h ")"p%0.. N'-)!.,0'
")"p%0'%+.&- pHB3 *%(',' %(p"2 B3 . 1.#%/0' %,% ,-@0.)'
B>14. pH$!%&'20"() -)$!7-&'+" %02%*.)"!%+. %,%
+&'!'0&'+ !.#,%*.p")'04%&.,. %#+'7- 2$%&- p"5"20%h
','*)!"2. p"+" "0'('2"1%$.&-,.1"!.)"!%&(*% %
)"0.$%6'0./%0.= S%0)'#"+ +').,. % 0'+').,.3 0.().&- (",%= 2N. O
E,F P 2N.E, R'.*4%&"+ +').,. ( *%(',%0"+3 0.().&- (", %
$"2%*= N5 O 2HE, P N5E,F O HF R'.*4%&"+ +').,0"5 "*(%2. (
*%(',%0"+ 0.().&- (",% %$"2.= E-O O HFSOG P E-SOG O HFO
R'.*4%&"+ *%(',%0. (. ,-@%0.+. 0.().&- (", % $"2.=HFSOGO
E.:OH;F P E.SOG O HFOS",% ).*"7'! %+.&-% p!.*)%/0-p!%+&'0-3
p.(').*"*"!%()'-!.#0%+ 5!.0.+. %02-()!%&'=.; .+"0%&'$' (",%
2-6%/0. (- -+&')0. 50"&%$.1;
#','0'1"&.$.)!"+').p")&'/'"21.!%&'$.0%)!.).34!$'0."2()!"04%&'$.*.!1"0.).3
p,.$."21.*!"$.(-,C.).4; +.50'#%&'$ (-,C.) 2.&' (' p!")%$
5!/'$. - )!-20"
