KziAvb Abyaveb 1 - ahlehadeethbd.orgahlehadeethbd.org/books_pdf/quran_onudhabon_by_prof._dr._muhammad... · 3 KziAvb Abyaveb 3 mPxcÎ (A 1 B) welq côv cKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 5 KziAvb

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nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

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@Quran Onudhabon by Dr. Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib. Professor (Rtd) of Arabic, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Published by: HADEETH FOUNDATION BANGLADESH. Nawdapara, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Ph. & Fax : 88-0471-860861. Mob. 01770-800900. E-mail : [email protected]. Web : www. ahlehadeethbd.org

3 3 KziAvb Abyaveb

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welq c„ôv cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b 5

KziAvb Abyaveb 6

KziAvb Abyave‡bi g~jbxwZ 7

KziAvb Abyave‡bi ¸i“Z¡ 7

KziAvb Abyave‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 9

(1) Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la AeMZ nIqv I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv

9

(2) Cgvb e„w× cvIqv 9

(3) Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b 10

(4) mvwe©K †n`vqvZ jvf 11

(5) KziAv‡bi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b I ü`‡q cÖkvwš— jvf 11

(6) Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei Rb¨ `Êvqgvb nIqv 11

(7) nvjvj-nvivg Rvbv 12

(8) wfZi I evB‡ii †ivM mg~‡ni Av‡ivM¨ 13

Abyaveb QvovB cvV Kivi ¶wZ 14

KziAvb Abyave‡bi dhxjZ 15

KziAvb Abyave‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 15

KziAvb Abyave‡b Qvnvev‡q †Kivg 17

KziAvb Abyave‡bi A_© 19

KziAv‡bi gbMov e¨vL¨v `v‡bi wei“‡× mveavbevYx 20

KziAvb Abyave‡bi kZ©vejx 22

4 4 KziAvb Abyaveb

AjsKvi kv‡¯¿i wewfbœ †kªYx I ¯—i 22

Zvdmx‡ii msÁv 23

KziAvb Abyave‡bi kZ©vejx 24

(1) Avie‡ì evKixwZ Rvbv 24

(2) Avie‡ì D”PviY I wjLb c×wZi Ávb _vKv 25

(4) Avj−vnfxi“Zv 26

(4) `ª“Z Zvdmx‡ii mvnm bv Kiv 27

(5) KziAv‡bi AvnKvg wbw`©ó Ki‡Y `~i`„wó 30

(6) bv‡mL-gvbm~‡Li Ávb AR©b 31

Zvdmxi I Zvexj-Gi cv_©K¨ 35

nv`xQ e¨ZxZ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq 40

mybœvn I Awfavb 42

nv`x‡Qi kviC gh©v`v I Zvi D‡Ïk¨ 47

wìvqvZ ev eyw×jä Áv‡bi g~jbxwZ : 49

KziAvb Abyave‡bi Dcvq mg~n 49

(1) Aviex fvlvq cvwÊZ¨ AR©b Kiv 49

(2) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi eyS Abyhvqx Abyaveb Kiv

50

(3) Avj−vnfxi“ I nv`xQcš’x D¯—v‡ì wbKU KziAvb wk¶v Kiv 51

(4) `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg I gydvmwmi nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKv 51

(5) k‡ãi m~² ZË¡ Abyhvqx gg©v_© †ck Kiv 52

5 5 KziAvb Abyaveb

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cweÎ KziAvb gvbe RwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Gjvnx MÖš’| hv mZ¨ I wg_¨vi gvb`Ê| gvbyl hZw`b KziAvb Abyhvqx wb‡R‡ì Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡e, ZZw`b Zviv my‡L-kvwš—‡Z _vK‡e| Avi hLbB G†_‡K wePz Z n‡e, ZLbB Zviv Akvwš—i AwMœ MnŸ‡i wbw¶ß n‡e| KziAv‡bi †n`vqvZ Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ hv‡ì wQj, †mB gymwjg D¤§vn AvR KziAvb †_‡K Kvh©Zt gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZwôZ ivóª mg~‡ni c„ô‡cvlKZvq eo eo wek¦we`¨vjq Pj‡Q, wKš‘ †Kv_vI KziAvb M‡elYvi h_vh_ eë¯’v †bB| ag©xq cÖwZôvb¸wj‡ZI ch©vß my‡hvM †bB| d‡j Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨ Ask e¨ZxZ gymjgv‡bi ej‡Z †M‡j mvwe©K RxebB Pj‡Q wb‡R‡ì gbMov weavb Abyhvqx| d‡j KziAvb GLb gywgb‡ì wbKU eiKZ jv‡fi MÖš’ n‡q‡Q, weavb MÖš’ bq|

cweÎ KziAv‡bi Aåvš— Drm †_‡K kvk¦Z Kj¨vY jv‡fi Rb¨ KziAvb Abyave‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvMÖn e„w×i j‡¶¨ ÔKziAvb AbyavebÕ wk‡ivbv‡g m¤§vwbZ †jL‡Ki e¶gvb wbeÜwU gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK A‡±vei, b‡f¤i, wW‡m¤i 2016, 20/1-3 msL¨v Ôì‡m KziAvbÕ Kjv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| hv gvbbxq †jL‡Ki nv‡Z cwigvR©b †k‡l cy —KvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nÕj|

Avj−vn gvbbxq †jLK Ges Zuvi wcZv-gvZv I cwievieM©‡K BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j m‡e©vËg Rvhv `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

webxZ -cÖKvkK

6 6 KziAvb Abyaveb

KziAvb Abyaveb ��

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Avj−vn e‡jb, "#�$%&' (��$)*�$+,�-� $.,�-�&/ "0$1�$2(� ��(�3�3 $�&� &4&5�$67 $�8'-9$%$�&�$� :;��;� &#�$2*�-<*��=

Abyev` : ÔGwU GK Kj¨vYgq wKZve, hv Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ| hv‡Z Zviv Gi AvqvZmg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges Ávbxiv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iÕ (†Qvqv` 38/29)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gvbyl‡K KziAvb M‡elYv I Zvi Zvrch© Abyave‡bi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| GKB g‡g© KziAv‡b eû AvqvZ G‡m‡Q|

†hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, -�->-� -?�(�3�$ $%$6 ,�;@*��-?7 ,:-�$� -?�-' ,�&� & ,)&� &�,�-A &� ��( $B$:-� &4�&> -�&%,C��D> �EF&G-'= ÔZviv †Kb KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i bv? hw` GUv

Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kvi“ wbKU †_‡K AvmZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Gi g‡a¨ eû Miwgj †`L‡Z †cZÕ (wbmv 4/82)| hviv KziAvb M‡elYv K‡ibv, Zv‡ì

cÖwZ agK w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, -�->-� -?�(�3�$ $%$6 -?7,�;@*�� ,�-� H-�$� I#:;�;J �$K;��-L*J-�=

ÔZ‡e wK Zviv KziAvb‡K Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb K‡i bv? bvwK Zv‡ì ü`q¸wj Zvjve×?Õ (gynv¤§v` 47/24)|

ÔZv`veŸyiÕ A_© wPš—v-M‡elYv| Gi wecixZ nÕj D`vmxbZv I AÁZv| †h †Kvb wel‡q wPš—v-M‡elYv g~j wRwbl| GUv bv _vK‡j Ávb m¤úbœ cÖvYx wnmv‡e gvby‡li c„_K †Kvb g~j¨ _v‡K bv| ÔKziAvbÕ Avj−vn&i Kvjvg| whwb Áv‡bi Avavi| Zuvi Adziš— Áv‡bi fvÊvi †_‡K wKQz Ask wZwb ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wZwb KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì †evaMg¨ I mnR‡eva¨ fvlvq| wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Abyaveb K‡i bv| d‡j Zviv kqZv‡bi Kzn‡K c‡o cÖe„wËi Zvobvq PvwjZ nq| hviv cvV K‡i,

7 7 KziAvb Abyaveb Zviv ey‡S bv| Avevi hviv wk‡L, Zviv Abyaveb K‡i bv| A‡b‡K Dëv

ey‡S gvbyl‡K weåvš— K‡i| d‡j wb‡Riv ewÂZ nq| Ab¨‡KI ewÂZ K‡i|

KziAvb Abyave‡bi g~jbxwZ :

KziAvb Abyave‡bi cÖavb g~jbxwZ nÕj, KziAv‡bi whwb evnK, Zuvi eyS Abyhvqx KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv| AZtci wZwb hv‡ì‡K KziAvb ïwb‡q‡Qb I hv‡ì wbKU KziAvb e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, †mB gnvb QvnvexM‡Yi eyS Abyhvqx KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv| Gi evB‡i K‡cvjKwíZ e¨vL¨v w`‡Z †M‡j c_åó nevi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hv‡e| †hgb G hy‡Mi R‰bK gydZx KziAv‡bi 8wU AvqvZ w`‡q gxjv` Abyôv‡bi cÖgvY w`‡q‡Qb| A_P gxjv‡ì Avwe®‹viB n‡q‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i eû c‡i 605 A_ev 625 wnRix‡Z|1

KziAvb Abyave‡bi ¸i“Z¡ :

KziAvb bvwh‡ji g~j D‡Ïk¨B nÕj Zv‡K eySv, Abyaveb Kiv I †m Abyhvqx KvR Kiv| ïaygvÎ cvV Kiv I gyL¯’ Kiv bq| hwÌ Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q A‡kl †bKx| ÔKmvBÕ e‡j L¨vZ Biv‡Ki kvmK nv¾vR web BDmyd (40-95 wn./661-714 L„.) cÖwZ iv‡Z wmwK KziAvb co‡Zb A_©vr Pviw`‡b KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb Ges Zuvi D‡`¨v‡MB cÖ_g KziAv‡b byKZv I niKZ †Ìqv nq|2 A_P Av‡jg‡ì Dci wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ BwZnv‡m wZwb KzL¨vZ| †mKviY nvmvb evQix (21-110 wn./642-728 L„.) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! KziAvb Abyave‡bi A_© †Kej Gi nid¸wj †ndh Kiv Ges Gi û ~ ev mxgv‡iLv¸wj webó Kiv bq| hv‡Z GKRb ej‡e †h, mg¯— KziAvb †kl K‡iwQ| A_P Zvi Pwi‡Î I K‡g© KziAvb †bBÕ|3 wZwb ej‡Zb, ÔKziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q Zv

1. evsjvq wjwLZ D³ eBwU †jL‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| 2. Zvdmxi KziZzex, f~wgKv Ask 1/101| 3. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv †Qvqv` 29 AvqvZ|

8 8 KziAvb Abyaveb eySvi Rb¨ I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi Rb¨| AZGe †Zvgiv Zvi

†ZjvIqvZ‡K Avg‡j cwiYZ KiÕ|4

†R¨ô Zv‡eC gynv¤§v` web KvÔe Avj-Kzivhx e‡jb, ÔdRi ch©š— cyiv iv‡Z m~iv whjhvj I K¡v‡iÔAvn cvV Kiv Ges Zvi †ekx cvV bv Kiv Avgvi wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq, mviv ivwÎ KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi PvB‡ZÕ|5 Gi Øviv wZwb KziAvb Abyave‡bi ¸i“Z¡ eywS‡q‡Qb|

Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix (224-310 wn./839-923 L„.) e‡jb, ÔKziAvb Abyaveb A_© Avj−vn&i Aw¯—‡Z¡i cÖgvYmg~n Abyaveb Kiv, Zuvi weavb mg~n Rvbv, Zuvi Dc‡`k mg~n MÖnY Kiv I †m Abyhvqx Avgj KivÕ|6

myq~Zx (849-911 wn./1445-1505 L„.) e‡jb, ÔKziAvb Abyaveb KivUvB nÕj g~j D‡Ïk¨| †Kbbv KziAvbB n‡e Kg©c×wZi I AvPi‡Yi c_ cÖ k©K| Gi gva¨‡gB gvbyl `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z m‡e©v”P ’vb jvf Ki‡eÕ|7

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, $�6&�$C7 &4&� (M$N$6$� �E��$:*J-� &#�$%&O*�� -9$K&� (M->,�$6 P� 8?&/=

ÔwbðqB Avj−vn GB wKZv‡ei gva¨‡g eû m¤cÖ vq‡K DuPz K‡ib I A‡bK‡K bxPz K‡ibÕ|8 KziAv‡bi AbyavebKvix I AvgjKvix‡ì ciKvjxb D”P gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© bvDIqvm web mvgÔAvb (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b KziAvb I Zvi evnK‡K Avbv n‡e| hviv Zvi Dci Avgj K‡iwQj| hv‡ì m¤§y‡L _vK‡e m~iv evK¡vivn I Av‡j Bgivb| †m `yÕwU n‡e †gNgvjv m`„k| hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e PgKÕ|9

4. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, gv`vwiRym mvwjKxb (êiƒZ : ZvnKxK mn `vi“j wKZvwej ÔAvivex, 3q ms¯‹iY 1416 wn./1996 L„.) 1/450|

5. Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK, Avh-hyn& (êiƒZ : `vi“j wKZvwej& Bjwgqvn, ZvnKxK : nvexeyi ingvb AvÔhvgx, Zvwe) µwgK 287, c„. 97|

6. Beby Rvixi, Zvdmxi Z¡vevix m~iv †Qvqv` 29 AvqvZ| 7. myq~Z¡x, Avj-BZK¡vb (wgmi : Avj-nvBAvZzj wgQwiBqvn, 1394/1974) 1/368| 8. gymwjg nv/817; wgkKvZ nv/2115| 9. gymwjg nv/805; wgkKvZ nv/2121|

9 9 KziAvb Abyaveb KziAvb Abyave‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

(1) Avj−vn&i Av‡`k-wb‡la AeMZ nIqv I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv :

GwUB nÕj cÖavb welq| Bn~ x Av‡jgiv ZvIivZ coZ I Zvi wecixZ Avgj KiZ| GgbwK Zviv kvwãK cwieZ©b NUv‡Zv| bvQvivMY GKB bxwZi Abymvix wQj| d‡j Dfq D¤§Z gvMh~e (Awfkß) I hvj−xb (c_åó) n‡q †M‡Q|10 gymwjg D¤§vn&i Av‡jgivI †hb †m c‡_ bv hvq| †mRb¨ mZK© K‡i Avj−vn Avn‡j wKZve‡ì Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i

e‡jb, *Q&/$� -9$C-� R� $S�-G�&� $�6&98�� :(5�;� $#�$%&O*�� (43)()T�$2(%-� &U�3)�&� -�$� (4$�:(�(%*O$5 (��;9$2$)-> PV�$1$� ,�&W&1:(K;X �,�$�$%,Y�$� &4&� �E)$�-Z D��&�-J $[*\&2-> �$� (�$%,]$6-?�= ÔAvi Avj−vn

hLb Avn‡j wKZve‡ì wbKU †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡jb †h, †Zvgiv Aek¨B (†klbex gynv¤§v‡ì AvMgb I Zvi Dci Cgvb Avbvi welqwU) †jvK‡ì wbKU eY©bv Ki‡e Ges Zv †Mvcb Ki‡e bv| AZtci Zviv Zv cðv‡Z wb‡¶c Kij Ges †Mvcb Kivi wewbg‡q Zv ¯íg~‡j¨ weµq Kij| KZB bv wbK…ó Zv‡ì µq-weµqÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/187)|

(2) Cgvb e„w× cvIqv :

KziAvb Abyaveb K‡i cvV Ki‡j cvV‡Ki Cgvb e„w× cvq| cÖwZwU AvqvZ I m~iv Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ Mfxifv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i| KviY Gmgq Zvi †PvL-Kvb-ü`q mewKQz KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ Wy‡e _v‡K| Gw`‡K Bw½Z

K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, �-Q&/$� �$� , -�&+,�;� _�$1:( ,�(K,)&�-> ,�$� ;a:;@$6 ,�;Ob6-� (4,5$c�$d &�&9$W �E��$e&/ �3�-<-> $�6&98�� :()$�7 ,�(K,5$c�$+-> �E��$e&/ ,�(W$� -?�(�&],2$%,�$6= ÔAvi hLb †Kvb m~iv

bvwhj nq, ZLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi wKQz (gykwiK) †jvK e‡j, GB m~iv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Kvi Cgvb e„w× Kij? e¯‘Zt hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, G m~iv Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv mymsev` jvf K‡i‡QÕ (ZIevn

9/124)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, �$�3�&/ -?:()&�,f(�*�� $�6&98�� -Q&/ $�&';Q R� , -�&B$� ,�(K(�:;�;J �-Q&/$� , $�&�(5 ,�&K,�-�$� (4(5�$67 ,�(K,5$c�$d �E��$e&/ H-�$�$� ,�&KT�$1 -?:;�8'$:$%$6= ÔwbðqB

10. wZiwghx nv/2954; Zvdmxi“j KziAvb (3q gy ªY : b‡f¤î 2013 wLªt) c„. 31-33|

10 10 KziAvb Abyaveb gywgb ZvivB, hLb Zv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì

Aš—i mg~n f‡q †Ku‡c I‡V| Avi hLb Zv‡ì Dci Zuvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq Ges Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci fimv K‡iÕ (Avbdvj 8/2)|

(3) Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b : Abyave‡bi mv‡_ KziAvb cvV Kivi gva¨‡g ü`q-gb wknwiZ nq| Avj−vn&i Amxg ¶gZv AewnZ n‡q f‡q Aš—i RMZ †Ku‡c I‡V| d‡j cvc wPš—v ~ixf~Z nq Ges Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i ü`‡q cÖkvwš— jvf nq| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, R� -a3+$� $�$�,�-� &g6& $h*�� E��$%&' �EK&��$]$%(� $�&��-G$�

b�&�$]*@$5 (4,)&� (c:;�(B $�6&98�� -?,:$],i$6 ,�(K3�$1 3�;Z (j&�$5 ,�(W(c:;�(B ,�(K(�:;�;J$� H-�&/ &�*'&Q &� $.&�-Q k$ (W &� l& ,K$6 &4&� ,�$� RV�$]$6 ,�$�$� &m&�,N(6 R� �$�-> (4-� ,�&� Ic�$W=

ÔAvj−vn m‡e©vËg evYx (KziAvb) bvwhj K‡i‡Qb hv ci¯ú‡i mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges hv cybt cybt cvV Kiv nq| G‡Z Zv‡ì †`nPg© f‡q KuvUv w`‡q I‡V, hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i| AZtci Zv‡ì †`ngb cÖkvš— n‡q Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y Suy‡K c‡o| GwU (KziAvb) nÕj Avj−vn&i c_wb‡`©k| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb hv‡K Pvb c_ cÖ k©b K‡ib| Avi hv‡K Avj−vn c_åó K‡ib, Zv‡K c_ †`Lv‡bvi †KD †bBÕ (hygvi 39/23)|

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, *m;J �:()&�7 &4&� ,�-� �-� �:()&�,f(5 8?&/ $�6&98�� :(5�;� $�*�&�*�� ,�&� &4&�,2-J �-Q&/ H-�,%(6 ,�&K,�-�$� -?�b�&i$6 &?�-J*Q-<*�&� �E 3n(=-?:;�:;@$6$� -?�$h,2( �$)T�$1 *?&/ -?�-' ( ,�$�

�$)T�$1 �D�:(�*L$�-�= -?�b�&i$6$� &?�-J*Q-<*�&� -?:;O,2$6 $�,�(W( 6&+$6 �E�:(](C= ÔZzwg e‡j `vI

(†n Awek¦vmxMY!), †Zvgiv KziAv‡b wek¦vm Av‡bv ev bv Av‡bv (GwU wbwðZfv‡e mZ¨)| hv‡ì‡K BwZc~‡e© Ávb `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q (Avn‡j wKZv‡ei mr Av‡jgMY), hLb Zv‡ì Dci GwU cvV Kiv nq, ZLbB Zviv wmR`vq jywU‡q c‡oÕ| ÔAvi Zviv e‡j, gnvcweÎ Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZkÖ“wZ Aek¨B Kvh©Ki nqÕ| ÔAvi Zviv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o Ges Zv‡ì webq AviI e„w× cvqÕ (Bmiv 17/107-09)| Beby nvRvi (773-852 wn.) e‡jb, Lyk~Ô-

11 11 KziAvb Abyaveb Lyh~Ô Z_v Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b KivB KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi g~j

D‡Ïk¨ )$p:(](i*�� l&98�� $:(W (c:(�*@$� -�T%��&�$�( |11

(4) mvwe©K †n`vqvZ jvf :

Zvrch© Abyave‡bi gva¨‡g KziAvb cvV Ki‡j Rxe‡bi Pjvi c‡_ mvwe©K †n`vqvZ jvf Kiv hvq| †QvU-LvU welq¸wj ZLb eo n‡q †`Lv †`q bv| eis e„nËi Kj¨v‡Yi welq I mvwe©K g½‡ji welqwU Zvi mvg‡b cÖwZfvZ nq| d‡j †m c_åó nIqv †_‡K †eu‡P hvq| Gw`‡K

Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, 8?&/ �-9$W -?7,�;@*�� l& ,K$6 �&%8�&� $�&W (�$:*J-� (�T]$2(6$� $j&)&�,f(�*�� $�6&98�� -?:;�$�,�$6 &r�$h&��3�� 8?-� ,�(K-� �E�,B-� �EF&2-' Ôwbðq GB KziAvb

Ggb c‡_i wb‡`©kbv †`q hv mePvB‡Z mij| Avi Zv mrKg©kxj gywgb‡ì mymsev` †`q †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnv cyi¯‹viÕ (Bmiv 17/9)|

(5) KziAv‡bi ¯^v` Av¯v`b I ü`‡q cÖkvwš— jvf :

KziAv‡bi kãvjsKvi eyS`vi cvV‡Ki Aš—‡i SsKvi †Zv‡j| Gi Mfxi Zvrch© Ávb RMZ‡K PgwKZ K‡i| Gi weÁvb I AZxZ BwZnvm gvbyl‡K nZwenŸj K‡i| eû ARvbv cÖ‡kœi DËi †c‡q ü`q cÖkvš— nq| GK ch©v‡q mgwc©Z wPË cÖkvwš—‡Z f‡i hvq| Beby Rvixi Z¡vevix e‡jb, ÔAvwg wew¯§Z nB H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h e¨w³ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i| A_P Gi Zvrch© Abyaveb K‡i bv| †m wKfv‡e Gi ¯v` Av¯v`b Ki‡eÕ?12

(6) Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei Rb¨ `Êvqgvb nIqv :

KziAv‡bi Zvrch© Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡j Gi nK I mxgv‡iLv mg~n Av`v‡q cvVK `Êvqgvb n‡e| Gi gh©v`v i¶vq DrmM©xZcÖvY n‡e| me©ve ’vq Gi cÖwZ kª×v †cvlY Ki‡e| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB ivm~jyj−vn

11. dvrûj evix nv/5048-Gi c~‡e© ÔZviRxÔ Aby‡”Q`-Gi Av‡jvPbv| 12. Beby Rvixi, Zvdmxi Z¡vevix, (êiƒZ : gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1g ms ‹iY 1420/2000)

Ôf~wgKvÕ Aa¨vq 1/10 c„.|

12 12 KziAvb Abyaveb

(Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, (�6T �� ;s$h�&�3)�� $)*�;J� ,�$�&�t -a�-J : &48�&� &4&��$%&O&�$� &4&�:( $�&�$� &s3�&uPv$� $j&�&�,�(�*�� ,�&K&%3��$�$� ÔØxb nÕj bQxnZÕ| Avgiv ejjvg, Kv‡ì

Rb¨ †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Rb¨, Zuvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨, Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨, gymwjg †bZ…e„‡›ì Rb¨ I mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨Õ|13

GLv‡b 3)��&�,�$h;s &�&O$%&��&4 ÔAvj−vn&i wKZv‡ei Rb¨ bQxnZÕ-Gi Zvrch© nÕj

G wel‡q ü`‡q cwi”Qbœ Cgvb †cvlY Kiv †h, Avj−vn&i Kvjvg P~ovš— mZ¨| GwU †Kvb gvby‡li Kvjv‡gi m`„k bq| Giƒc Kvjvg †Kvb m„wói c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| AZtci Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei h_v‡hvM¨ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Ki‡Z n‡e I kª×vebZ wP‡Ë †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi ÔgynKvgÕ ev ¯úó AvqvZ mg~‡ni A_© eyS‡Z n‡e| Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e I ÔgyZvkvwenÕ ev A¯úó A_©‡evaK AvqvZ mg~‡ni Dc‡i Cgvb ivL‡Z n‡e †h, G¸wj Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Ges G¸wji cÖK…Z Zvrch© †KejgvÎ Avj−vn Rv‡bb| Agymwjg weØvb‡ì AnsKvi P~Y© Kivi Rb¨B G¸wj bvwhj n‡q‡Q| wKZv‡e ewY©Z weÁvbc~Y© AvqvZ mg~‡n M‡elYv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv †_‡K Av‡jv wb‡q mgv‡Ri Kj¨vY mvab Kivi I mgvR cwiï× Kivi mva¨gZ †Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| GB Kvjv‡gi m‡e©v”P gh©v`v i¶vi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡K me© v `Êvqgvb _vK‡Z n‡e|14

(7) nvjvj-nvivg Rvbv :

Rxeb mswk−ó eû êa-A‰ea welq gvbyl Rvb‡Z cvi‡e KziAvb Abyave‡bi gva¨‡g| hv Zvi êlwqK Rxeb‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e Ges kqZv‡bi †auvKv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡e| †mKviY Avj−vn e‡jb, �$Kb6-��$6 $�6&98�� :()$�7 ��:;�(C,c �&> &�*�T�� Ds8>�-' -�$� �:(�&23%$5 &r�$:;w(C &?�-w,�3]��

(43�&/ ,�;O-� x�( $� "j&2(�= Ô†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek

13. gymwjg nv/55; wgkKvZ nv/4966| 14. G wel‡q we —vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ gvbbxq †jL‡Ki ÔØxb nÕj bQxnZÕ ì‡m nv`xQwU cvV

Ki“b, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK b‡f¤î 1997, 1/3 msL¨v|

13 13 KziAvb Abyaveb Ki Ges kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY Ki bv| wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì

cÖKvk¨ `ykgbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/208)|

(8) wfZi I evB‡ii †ivM mg~‡ni Av‡ivM¨ :

Mfxi Abyave‡bi mv‡_ KziAvb cv‡Vi gva¨‡g wfZiKvi eû m‡›`nev` `~ixf~Z nq| eû Ab¨vq AvKvsLv Aš—wn©Z nq| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i

Avj−vn e‡jb, �$Kb6-��$6 (U�3)�� , -J ,�;O,5PV�$B _s-y&�,:$� ,�&� ,�;OT�$1 zV�-L&Y$� �$�&� �&> &1�( b�� kE (W$� $1$�_s$�,� $j&)&�,f(�*�&� Ô†n gvbe RvwZ! †Zvgv‡ì wbKU

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z G‡m †M‡Q Dc‡`kevYx (KziAvb) Ges Aš—‡ii †ivMmg~‡ni wbivgqKvix Ges wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ c_ cÖ k©K

I ingZÕ (BDbym 10/57)| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ;aT+$)(�$� $�&� &?7,�;@*�� $� $:(W zV�-L&Y $�_s$�,�$1 $j&)&�,f(�*�&� -�$� ( 6&+$6 $j&�&��8y�� 8�&/ �E1�$�$C ÔAvi Avgiv KziAvb

bvwhj Kwi, hv wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Av‡ivM¨ I ingZ ¯iƒc| wKš‘ cvcx‡ì Rb¨ Zv †Kej ¶wZB e„w× K‡iÕ (Bmiv 17/82)|

Beby Rvixi e‡jb, ÔKziAvb g~L©Zv I c_åóZv †_‡K gyw³ †`q| gywgb bi-bvix Gi gva¨‡g AÜKv‡i Av‡jvi c_ Luy‡R cvq, Awek¦vmxiv bq| †Kbbv gywgbMY KziAv‡bi nvjvj-nvivg †g‡b P‡jb| †mRb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb I Avhve †_‡K i¶v K‡ib| Avi GUvB nÕj Zuvi c¶ nÕ‡Z ingZ I AbyMÖnÕ|15 hv wZwb Zv‡ì‡K `vb K‡ib| GQvov kviC Svo-duyK gywg‡bi ˆ`wnK Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡i _v‡K Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| GUv †Kej Zvi Rb¨B n‡q _v‡K, whwb KziAvb Abyaveb K‡ib I †m Abyhvqx Avgj K‡ib| H e¨w³i Rb¨ bq, †h †Kej fvb K‡i †ZjvIqvZ K‡i| hvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Lyk~-Lyh~ I AvbyMZ¨ †bB| G Kvi‡YB Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, ÔKziAvb nÕj Av‡ivM¨ MÖš’| hv AvZ¥v I †`n Ges `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ mewKQz‡K kvwgj K‡i| H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h e¨w³ G‡K c~Y© wek¦vm I fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i Ges Gi cÖwZ AKzÉ AvbyM‡Zï kZ© mg~n c~iY K‡i| GwU Avmgvb I hgx‡bi

15. Beby Rvixi, Zvdmxi Z¡vevix m~iv Bmiv 82 AvqvZ|

14 14 KziAvb Abyaveb gvwj‡Ki Kvjvg| hw` GwU cvnv‡oi Dci bvwhj nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j Zv

†d‡U †PŠwPi n‡q †hZ| hgx‡bi Dci bvwhj nÕ‡j Zv we`xY© n‡q †hZ| AZGe AvZ¥vi I †`‡ni Ggb †Kvb †ivM †bB, KziAv‡b hvi Av‡iv‡Mï wb‡`©kbv †bBÕ|16

Abyaveb QvovB cvV Kivi ¶wZ :

H e¨w³ wPwbi ej‡ì gZ †Kej †evSv enb K‡iB Rxeb KvUvq| wKš‘ wPwb wgwó bv wZZv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| GB ¯fve wQj Bn~`x-bvQviv‡ì|

†hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ,�(K,)&�$� -?:b�T�;� -� -?:(�-�,�$6 $#�$%&O*�� 8�&/ 3�&��$�-� *?&/$� ,�(W 8�&/ -?:b);y$6 ÔAvi Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j wbi¶i e¨w³ i‡q‡Q, hviv Avj−vn&i

wKZv‡ei wKQzB Rv‡b bv †mªd GKUv aviYv e¨ZxZ| Avi Zviv †mªd Kíbv K‡i gvÎÕ (evK¡vivn 2/78)| kvIKvbx (1172-1250 wn.) e‡jb,

Ôejv n‡q‡Q †h, )3�&��$�-�( A_© †ZjvIqvZ| A_©vr Zv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn&i

wKZv‡ei †Kvb eyS I Abyaveb wQj bv, †KejgvÎ cvV Kiv e¨ZxZÕ|17 Bebyj K¡vBwqg (691-751 wn.) e‡jb, ÔAÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Zuvi wKZv‡ei cwieZ©bKvix‡ì Ges D¤§x‡ì wb›`v K‡i‡Qb, hviv cvV Kiv

e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB Rv‡b bv| Avi GUvB nÕj )3�&��$�-�( ev KíbvÕ|18

Abyiƒcfv‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b D¤§‡Zi cZb `kvi KviY m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i

cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avgv‡ì ivm~j (Qvt) ˆKwdqZ w`‡q ej‡eb, -a�-J$� ;a:( 3�� $6T#$1� 8?&/ �&�,:-J ��;9$i35� �-9$W -?7,�;@*�� E1:(n,K$� Ô†mw`b ivm~j ej‡eb, †n

Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! wbðqB Avgvi D¤§Z GB KziAvb‡K cwiZ¨³ MY¨ K‡iwQjÕ (dziK¡vb 25/30)| Gi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (701-774 wn.) e‡jb, ÔKziAvb cwiZ¨vM Kiv A_© nÕj Gi Abyaveb I h_v_© eyS nvwQ‡ji †Póv cwiZ¨vM KivÕ (H, Zvdmxi)| Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int)

16. hv`yj gvÔAv` 4/323| 17. kvIKvbx, Zvdmxi dvrûj K¡v`xi, m~iv evK¡vivn 78 AvqvZ| 18. AvQ-QvIqvBKzj gyimvjvn (wiqv` : `vi“j ÔAv‡Qgvn, 1g ms¯‹iY 1408/1988)

3/1049|

15 15 KziAvb Abyaveb e‡jb, ÔKziAvb cwiZ¨vM Kivi KZ¸wj A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Zvi g‡a¨

Ab¨Zg nÕj, K_K (Avj−vn) wK ej‡Z Pvb, †mUv Abyaveb bv Kiv, eySvi †Póv bv Kiv I ZË¡ D`NvU‡bi †Póv cwiZ¨vM KivÕ|19

KziAvb Abyave‡bi dhxjZ :

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i †Kvb M„‡n hLb GK`j †jvK mg‡eZ nq GRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn&i wKZve cvV K‡i I wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Zvi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i, †mLv‡b

†KejB Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z we‡kl ingZ wnmv‡e ÔmvKxbvnÕ );s$),�&O3��-�(

bvwhj nq| Avj−vn&i ingZ Zv‡ì †eób K‡i iv‡L I †d‡ikZviv ¯’vbwU c~Y© K‡i †d‡j| Avi Avj−vn Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zuvi wbKUeZ©x †d‡ikZv‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡ibÕ|20 GLv‡b ÔmvKxbvnÕ I ingZ bvwh‡ji cÖavb KviY nÕj †ZjvIqvZ I Abyaveb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †ZjvIqvZ Av‡Q Abyaveb †bB| d‡j ingZI †bB|

KziAvb Abyave‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) :

(K) nhiZ ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ÔwZwb GK iv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡g †_‡g )D�T $�$%(�( wK¡ivAvZ cowQ‡jb| hLbB Avj−vn&i ¸YMv‡bi

†Kvb AvqvZ AwZµg Ki‡Zb, ZLb _vg‡Zb I Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ ej‡Zb| hLb †Kvb cÖv_©bvi AvqvZ AwZµg Ki‡Zb, ZLb _vg‡Zb I cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| hLb Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn PvIqvi AvqvZ AwZµg Ki‡Zb, ZLb _vg‡Zb I cvbvn †P‡q ÔAvEhywej−vnÕ ej‡ZbÕ|21 GUvB wQj ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KziAvb ey‡S cov I Zvi Zvrch© Abyave‡bi bgybv|

(L) Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Avgv‡K KziAvb kybvIÕ| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Avcbv‡K

19. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, Avj-dvIqv‡q` (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY 1393/1973) 82 c„.|

20. gymwjg nv/2699; wgkKvZ nv/204| 21. gymwjg nv/772; wZiwghx nv/262; wgkKvZ nv/881|

16 16 KziAvb Abyaveb KziAvb kybve, A_P Avcbvi Dc‡iB KziAvb bvwhj nq| Rev‡e wZwb

ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU †_‡K KziAvb ïb‡Z fv‡jvevwmÕ| AZtci Avwg m~iv wbmv co‡Z jvMjvg| hLb 41 Avqv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, _vg| †`Ljvg, Zuvi `y‡PvL AkÖ“wm³ n‡q †M‡QÕ (eyLvix nv/4582)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ab¨ GKRb e¨w³ Avgv‡K †UvKv w`j| ZLb Avwg ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg †h, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yÕ‡PvL †e‡q AkÖ“

cÖevwnZ n‡”QÕ (gymwjg nv/800)| AvqvZwU wQj, ${,�-O-> �-Q&/ �$)*\&B ,�&� |m;' Is3�;� I �&K$]&� �$)*\&B$� $.&� H-�$� &V�-�(f$W �E �&K$Y ÔAZGe †mw`b †Kgb n‡e,

†hw`b Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§Z †_‡K GKRb mv¶x (bex) Avbe Ges †Zvgv‡K Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci mv¶x Kie?Õ (wbmv 4/41)| Beby evË¡vj e‡jb, ÔG AvqvZ †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi g‡a¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi fqven `„k¨ †f‡m I‡V| Avi †mRb¨B wZwb Kvbœvq †f‡½ c‡ob| Beby nvRvi e‡jb, ÔD¤§‡Zi `y ©kvMÖ ’ Ae¯’vi Dci mv¶¨`vb I Zv‡ì Dci Avhv‡ei K_v wPš—v K‡i wZwb †Ku‡` †d‡jbÕ (dvrûj evix 9/99)|

(M) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGKw`b AveyeKi (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avcwb `ª“Z e„× n‡q †M‡jb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡K e„× K‡i w`‡q‡Q m~iv n~ , Iqv‡K¡ÔAvn, gyimvjvZ, bvev I ZvK¡fxi (wZiwghx nv/3297; Qnxnvn nv/955)| ejv n‡q _v‡K †h,

m~iv n~‡ì 112 AvqvZ ,�&@$%, �-> �$�-' $r,�&�;� ,�$�$� $#�$5 $.$�$� -�$� �,:$}*w$5 (43�&/ �$�&� -?:;�$�,�$5 "F&�$�= ÔAZGe Zzwg †hfv‡e Avw`ó n‡qQ †mfv‡e „p _vK

Ges hviv †Zvgvi mv‡_ (wkiK I Kzdix †_‡K) ZIev K‡i‡Q ZvivI| Avi †Zvgiv mxgvjsNb Ki bv| wbðqB wZwb †Zvgv‡ì mKj Kvh©Kjvc cÖZ¨¶ K‡ibÕ| Zuv‡K e„× K‡i †d‡j (KziZzex)|

(L) Avey hvi †Mdvix (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGK iv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) †mªd GKwU AvqvZ w`‡q Zvnv¾y †kl K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq dRi n‡q hvq| †mwU

nÕj, *?&/ ,�(K,�|9$�(5 ,�(K3�&~-> $0(c�$2&� *?&/$� ,�&L,}$5 ,�(K-� $.3�&~-> $ ,�-� *��(+6&+$� (��&O$h*�� Ôhw`

Zzwb Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— `vI, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv †Zvgvi ev›`v| Avi hw` Zv‡ì

17 17 KziAvb Abyaveb ¶gv Ki, Z‡e Zywg gnvcivµvš— I cÖÁvgqÕ|22 G‡Z eySv hvq, Zuvi

KziAvb Abyaveb KZ Mfxi wQj|

(M) Zi“Y Qvnvex Avãyj−vn web Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) hLb cÖwZw`b GK LZg KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z PvB‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K wZbw`‡bi K‡g LZg Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i ej‡jb, wZbw`‡bi K‡g LZg Ki‡j †m wKQzB eyS‡e bvÕ|23 G‡Z cwi®‹vi †h, KziAvb ey‡S covUvB D‡Ïk¨| †KejgvÎ cvV Kiv bq|

KziAvb Abyave‡b Qvnvev‡q †Kivg :

(1) Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb, whwb 10wU AvqvZ cvV Kivi ci Avi Av‡M evo‡Zb bv| hZ¶Y bv Zvi gg© Abyaveb Ki‡Zb I †mg‡Z Avgj Ki‡ZbÕ|24

(2) Avey Avãyi ingvb Avãyj−vn web nvexe Avm-myjvgx (g„. 72 wn.) e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì‡K hviv KziAvb cvV Kwi‡q‡Qb Zviv ej‡Zb, Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K hLb KziAvb wkL‡Zb, ZLb 10wU AvqvZ Rvb‡j Zviv Avi Zuvi wc‡Q co‡Zb bv, hZ¶Y bv H AvqvZ¸wji Dci Zviv Avgj Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e Avgiv KziAvb I Z`byhvqx Avgj meB wkLZvgÕ|25

(3) G‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi PvPv‡Zv fvB Zi“Y Qvnvex Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm| Avj−vn&i ivm~j Zuvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, -m6&�*<3%�� (4,�|�$�$� &�6T �� H&> (4,K|@-> 3�(K8�� Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Zv‡K Øx‡bi eyS `vb Ki Ges Gi h_v_© e¨vL¨v wk¶v `vIÕ|26 †mKvi‡Y Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, IU�32$� (�,� &?7,�;@*�� ;?�$�(B,�(5 $�,�&� ÔKziAv‡bi KZB bv my›ì e¨vL¨vZv Beby AveŸvmÕ! (nv‡Kg nv/6291)| Beby gvmE` (ivt)

22. gv‡q`vn 5/118; bvmvC nv/1010| 23. wZiwghx nv/2949; wgkKvZ nv/2201| 24. gyK¡vÏvgv Beby KvQxi; Zvdmxi Z¡vevix nv/81, nv`xQ Qnxn| 25. gyK¡vÏvgv Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, mb` RvBwq`| 26. Avngv` nv/2397; nv‡Kg nv/6280; Qnxnvn nv/2589| nv`x‡Qi cÖ_gvskwU Qnxn

eyLvix‡Z i‡q‡Q (nv/143)|

18 18 KziAvb Abyaveb gviv †M‡Qb 32 wnRix‡Z| Zvic‡iI Beby AveŸvm (ivt) QwÎk eQi

†eu‡P wQ‡jb Ges Z¡v‡q‡d g„Zz eiY K‡ib 68 wnRix‡Z| ZvnÕ‡j evKx Rxe‡b wZwb KziAvb‡K AviI KZ my›ìfv‡eB bv Abyaveb K‡iwQ‡jb!

(4) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, wcZv Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) 12 eQ‡i m~iv evK¡vivn †kl K‡ib| AZtci †hw`b †kl nq, †mw`b wZwb K‡qKwU DU bni K‡i mevB‡K LvIqvbÕ|27 Igi (ivt)-Gi b¨vq GKRb gnvb e¨w³i GB `xN© mgq jvMvi A_© m~ivwUi Mfxi Zvrch© Abyave‡b `xN© mgq e¨q Kiv|

(5) Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ Igi (ivt)-Gi ìev‡i Gj| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Rev‡e †jvKwU ejj, †n Avgxi“j gy‡gbxb! Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD Giƒc Giƒcfv‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i| Avwg ejjvg, GZ `ª“Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Avwg cm›` Kwi bv| ZLb Igi (ivt) Avgv‡K _vgv‡jb| G‡Z Avwg `ytwLZ g‡b evox wd‡i Gjvg| AZtci wZwb Avgvi wbK‡U G‡jb Ges ej‡jb, H †jvKwU hv ejj, Zvi †KvbUv Zzwg Acm›` Ki‡j? Avwg ejjvg, Iiv hZ `ª“Z KziAvb co‡e, ZZ Av‡cv‡l SMov Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡RiUv‡K mwVK ej‡e| Avi hLbB SMov Ki‡e, ZLbB we‡iv‡a wjß n‡e| Ae‡k‡l wb‡Riv jovB‡q iZ n‡e| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wcZvi Rb¨ Avgvi Rxeb DrmM©xZ †nŠK| Avwg GUv jywK‡q †i‡LwQjvg| Ae‡k‡l ZzwgB †mUv e‡j w`‡jÕ|28

e¯‘Zt Igi I Beby AveŸvm (ivt) †hUv aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb, c‡i †mUvB n‡qwQj| Lv‡iRxiv †ei nÕj| Zviv KziAvb cvV KiZ| wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg KiZ bv| A_©vr Zviv KziAvb Abyaveb KiZ bv Ges Gi gg© Dcjwä KiZ bv| BwZnv‡m GivB cÖ_g Pigcš’x

27. gyK¡vÏvgv Zvdmxi KziZzex ÔAvj−vn&i wKZve wk¶v Kiv I Zv Abyave‡bi c×wZÕ Aby‡”Q`, 76 c„.; hvnvex, ZvixLyj Bmjvg (êiƒZ : `vi“j wKZvwej ÔAvivex, 1g ms ‹iY 1407/1987) 3/267|

28. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/20368; hvnvex, wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv 3/348-49|

19 19 KziAvb Abyaveb R½x`j wnmv‡e KzL¨vZ| GivB nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-†K Kv‡di AvL¨v

w`‡q nZ¨v K‡iwQj|

(6) Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ DËg e¨w³, hviv GB D¤§‡Zi kx‡l© Ae¯’vb K‡ib, Zviv KziAvb †ndh Ki‡Zb bv GKwU m~iv ev Abyiƒc wKQz Ask e¨ZxZ| Zviv KziAv‡bi Dci Avgj Kivi wiwhK jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GB D¤§‡Zi †kl w`‡Ki †jv‡Kiv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wkï, AÜ mevB _vK‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Avgj Kivi wiwhK cv‡e bvÕ|29

(7) GKB g‡g© Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KziAv‡bi kãvejx gyL¯— Kiv LyeB KwVb| wKš‘ Gi Dci Avgj Kiv mnR| Avi Avgv‡ì c‡ii †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v n‡e GB †h, Zv‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb †ndh Kiv mnR n‡e| wKš‘ Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv KwVb n‡e|30

(8) gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv hZUzKz PvI Bjg AR©b Ki| g‡b †iL, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K †KvbB cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Zvi Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡eÕ|31

KziAvb Abyave‡bi A_© :

KziAvb Abyave‡bi A_© nÕj †Kvb Avqv‡Zi h_vh_ gg© wba©viY Kiv| Avqv‡Zi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ Dcjwä Kiv Ges †mLvb †_‡K AvnKvg wbwðZ Kiv| GUv †gv‡UB mnR bq Ges Gi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kZ©vejx| †mB mKj kZ© I wbqg-c×wZ AbymiY bv K‡i †KD KziAvb Abyave‡bi `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GZØ¨ZxZ KziAv‡b i‡q‡Q †Kej †gŠwjK welqvwì eY©bv| AZGe g~j nÕ‡Z kvLv-cÖkvLv †ei Kivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e|

29. gyK¡vÏvgv Zvdmxi KziZzex 75-76 c„.| 30. gyK¡vÏvgv Zvdmxi KziZzex 75 c„.| 31. gyK¡vÏvgv Zvdmxi KziZzex 76 c„.|

20 20 KziAvb Abyaveb KziAv‡bi gbMov e¨vL¨v `v‡bi wei“‡× mveavbevYx :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ,�$� -a�-J H&> &?7,�;@*�� &�,�$}&� I�*�&� *�3:$2$%$�*�-> (�$ $�*@$� $�&� &1�3)�� Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg e¨wZ‡i‡K KziAv‡bi gbMov e¨vL¨v cÖ vb Kij, †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi wVKvbv K‡i wbjÕ|32

Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, D³ nv`x‡Qi A_© nÕj wbR¯^ ivq Abyhvqx e¨vL¨v Kiv| gid~Ô I gIK~d nv`xQ mg~n †_‡K Ges kviC weavb mg~‡n I fvlv Áv‡b AwfÁ †kªô weØvbM‡Yi e³e¨ mg~n AbymÜvb bv K‡iB wb‡Ri aviYv g‡Z wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv|

kvn AwjDj−vn gynvwÏQ †`njfx (1114-1176 wn./1703-1762 L„.) e‡jb, ÔH e¨w³i Rb¨ KziAv‡bi Zvdmx‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv nvivg, †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi fvlv Rv‡bbv, †h fvlvq KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY †_‡K ewY©Z e¨vL¨v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq| †h e¨w³ KziAv‡bi m~² ZË¡ I AvqvZ bvwh‡ji KviY Ges bv‡mL-gvbm~L m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bqÕ|

nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, (K) KziAv‡bi Zvdmx‡ii Rb¨ m‡e©vËg c×wZ nÕj KziAvb w`‡q KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Kiv| †Kbbv GK ¯’v‡b AvqvZwU msw¶ßfv‡e ewY©Z nÕ‡jI Ab¨ ¯’v‡b †mwUi we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq| (L) hw` Zzwg G‡Z e¨_© nI, ZvnÕ‡j mybœvn‡Z Gi e¨vL¨v Zvjvk Ki| †Kbbv GwU KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v I Zvi gg© ¯úóKvix| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvgiv †Zvgvi wbK‡U bvwhj K‡iwQ KziAvb, hv‡Z Zzwg gvbyl‡K wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i `vI hv Zv‡ì cÖwZ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb Zviv wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡iÕ (bvnj 16/44)| Avi mybœvn wb‡RB Zuvi Dc‡i Awn AvKv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q, †hgb Zuvi Dc‡i KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hwÌ Zv KziAv‡bi b¨vq †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq bv| AZtci

32. wZiwghx nv/2950; kviûm mybœvn nv/117; Avngv` nv/2069; wgkKvZ nv/234| Bgvg wZiwghx I Bgvg evMvex nv`xQwU‡K ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j‡Qb| Zvdmx‡i KziZzexi gynvw°K Avãyi ivhhvK Avj-gvn`x e‡jb, wZiwghx D³ nv`xQ‡K ÔnvmvbÕ e‡j‡Qb, †mUvB h_v_©| wZwb e‡jb, nv`x‡Qi mKj m~Î wek¦ — (gyK¡vÏvgv Zvdmxi KziZzex nv/70, c„. 66)| wKš‘ kvqL Avjevbx I ïÔAv‡qe AvibvEZ¡ ÔhCdÕ e‡j‡Qb| mb` hCd nÕ‡jI gg© Qnxn|

21 21 KziAvb Abyaveb hLb Avgiv KziAv‡b ev mybœvn‡Z †Kvb e¨vL¨v bv cve, ZLb

QvnvexM‡Yi e³‡eï w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kie| †Kbbv †Kvb Ae¯’vq ev †Kvb †cÖw¶‡Z AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡qwQj, †m wel‡q cÖZ¨¶`k©x nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv D³ wel‡q AwaK Ávbx wQ‡jb| Avi G wel‡q Zuv‡ì wQj c~Y© eyS I mwVK aviYv I mwVK Avgj| we‡kl K‡i Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †kªô Ávbx I ¸i“Rb e¨w³MY| †hgb Pvi Ljxdv, Avãyj−vn web gvmE`, Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm cÖgyL weØvbMY|

AZtci hLb Zzwg †Kvb Zvdmxi KziAv‡b ev mybœvn‡Z ev QvnvexMY †_‡K bv cv‡e, ZLb A‡bK weØvb Zv‡eC‡ì e³e¨ mg~‡ni w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i‡Qb| †hgb gyRvwn`, AvZ¡v web Avex ievn, mvC` web Ryev‡qi cÖgyL Zv‡eCMY| A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, kvLv-cÖkvLvMZ wel‡q Zv‡eC‡ì e³e¨ `jxj bq| ZvnÕ‡j wKfv‡e †mwU Zvdmx‡ii †¶‡Î `jxj n‡e? A_©vr GwU Zv‡ì we‡ivax‡ì e³‡eï Dc‡i `jxj n‡e bv, Avi GUvB mwVK| AZtci hLb Zviv mevB GKwU e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡eb, ZLb †mUvi `jxj nIqvq †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡e bv| wKš‘ hw` Zviv gZ‡f` K‡ib, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì GKR‡bi e³e¨ Ab¨R‡bi Dci `jxj n‡e bv| hv Zv‡ì cieZ©x‡ì Dc‡iI n‡e bv| GgZve¯’vq KziAv‡bi fvlv A_ev mybœvn A_ev Avie‡ì mve©Rbxb fvlv ixwZ A_ev

D³ wel‡q QvnvexM‡Yi e³‡eï w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| �3�-<-> (F&�*L$5 &?7,�;@*�� &c3�$n(�&� &l*�3�� "��$�$h-> Ô†gvUK_v KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi †mªd ivq-Gi

gva¨‡g Kiv nvivgÕ| GUvB nÕj Beby KvQx‡ii e³‡eï msw¶ß mvi|33

nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) ej‡Zb, bl-� I�,1-� ��&)��&@(5 bl-�$� IV�$��$ ��&)��&y(5 �-Q&/ ( *�;J �&> &?7,�;@*�� $� -� (�-�,�-� Ôhw` Avwg bv ey‡S KziAvb m¤ú‡K©

wKQz ewj, Z‡e †Kvb hgxb Avgv‡K enb Ki‡e Ges †Kvb AvKvk Avgv‡K Qvqv w`‡e?Õ (Zvdmxi Z¡vevix 1/78)|

33. wgiÔAvZ nv/236-Gi Av‡jvPbv; gyK¡vÏvgv Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi 1/35-36|

22 22 KziAvb Abyaveb KziAvb Abyave‡bi kZ©vejx :

(1) Aviex fvlv Áv‡b cwic°Zv AR©b Kiv|

Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, hZ¶Y bv Kvi“ g‡a¨ †Kvb Aviex evK¨‡K Aviex fvlvi `„wófw½‡Z Abyave‡bi †hvM¨Zv m„wó nq, ZZ¶Y †m KziAv‡bi D”Pv‡½i eY©bv fw½ I Zvi we‡kl e¨vL¨v c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi hw` Zv bv nq Z‡e KziAv‡bi fve I A‡_©i Ggb A‡bK w`K †`Lv w`‡e, hv Zvi Ávb I Abyf~wZ‡Z aiv co‡e bvÕ| A_©vr KziAvb Abyave‡bi Rb¨ †Kej Aviex fvlv ÁvbB h‡_ó bq, eis Aviex fvlvi h_v_© Abyf~wZ Avek¨K| Gi Rb¨ `xN© mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| GRb¨ Zv‡K Aviexi mKj cwifvlv I eënvi †¶Î mg~n m¤ú‡K© c~Y© AewnZ nÕ‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z GKB welq wewfbœ eY©bv fw½‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq| Avi GBme eY©bv fw½i m~² cv_©K¨ mg~n †m cyiv gvÎvq Abyaveb Ki‡e|

D`vniY : †Kvb †ivMx‡K Kzkj wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, Ôfvj AvwQÕ| wKš‘ Ávbx e¨w³ eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB ev‡Kï `yÕwU ci¯úi we‡ivax A_© nÕ‡Z cv‡i| †hLv‡b cv_©K¨ _v‡K †Kej eY©bv fw½i| hw` †ivMx ˆbiv‡kï Aby‡kvPbvq Ôfvj AvwQÕ e‡j _v‡Kb, Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h wZwb Ôfvj †bBÕ| Avi hw` cÖkvš— g‡b e‡j _v‡Kb, Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, cÖK…Z A‡_©B wZwb my ’| G Kvi‡YB AjsKvi kv¯¿we`M‡Yi g‡Z kãmg~‡ni †Kvb cÖwZkãB †bB Ges GKwUi A_© †Kej GKwUB nÕ‡Z cv‡iÕ| †Kej fvlvwe` bq Ggb e¨w³B bvbviƒc A_© I Z‡_ï eY©bv w`‡q _v‡Kb| wKš‘ fvlvwe` †kªvZv evK¨ kªeY Kiv gvÎ Zvi GKwU A_©B wbw`©ó K‡i †d‡jb| wZwb bvbv cÖKvi e¨vL¨vi weåvwš—‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob bv| wZwb mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡ib, GLv‡b eY©bvKvixi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wK?

AjsKvi kv‡¯¿i wewfbœ †kªYx I ¯—i :

†Kvb evK¨ m¤ú‡K© G `vex Kiv hvq bv †h, Gi Dc‡iB evjvMv‡Zi mgvwß N‡U‡Q| †Kbbv AjsKvi kv¯¿ n‡”Q, cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx evK¨vjvc

23 23 KziAvb Abyaveb KiY| hv‡Z mvgvb¨ cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y Ae¯’vi Pvwn`vbyhvqx bvbviƒc A_©

nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GKwU evK¨ hZB AjsKvic~Y© †nŠK bv †Kb, Zv Ab¨ ev‡Kï Zzjbvq wbgœgv‡bi nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Avi KziAvb nÕj AjsKvi kv‡¯¿i †mB m‡e©v”P iƒc, hvi †Kvb Zzjbv †bB|

AZGe KziAvb Abyave‡bi A_© nÕj, Ggb GK cwic° Abyf~wZi m„wó nIqv hv Aviex fvlvi A_© I D‡Ïk¨ cy‡ivcywi eyS‡Z m¶g nq| Zvi Bkviv I Bw½Z m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i I kã mg~‡ni mwVK A_© wbi“cY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi †h‡nZz KziAvb gvRx` evjvMv‡Zi kxl© ’v‡b AwawôZ, ZvB H mKj gbxlxe„›` e¨wZ‡i‡K hv‡ì‡K ¯qs bex Kixg (Qvt) beyA‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ `vwe mnKv‡i ej‡Z cv‡ib bv †h, AÎ Avqv‡Zi mwVK A_© ZvB-B, hv wZwb ey‡S‡Qb| KziAvb wbtm‡›`‡n mnR I mij| wKš‘ †Kvb wRwb‡mi mnR-mij nIqvi A_© GUv bq †h, Zv Abyave‡bi wbwg‡Ë cÖ‡qvRbxq †gŠwjK welqvejxi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b hviv KziAv‡bi mwVK Abyave‡bi `vex`vi, Zv‡ì‡K cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Zviv KZ`~i GB `vexi †hvM¨|

Zvdmx‡ii msÁv :

Avey nvBqvb Av›`vjymx (654-745 wn./1256-1344 L„.) e‡jb,

$:(W"�*�&� ;g$h,2(6 &4�&> ,�$� &s3�&L,�-' &�*wb)�� &��-L*�-<&� �&?7,�;@*�� -�:;�, $�$��$K&5 �$K&��-O,�-�$� &s36&c�$�*>&~*�� &s3�&2�&',�3%��$� �$K�&��$�$�$� �&%8�� ;m$�,h(5 �$K,�-�$� ;s-��$� �&��&',�3%�� Ir�3�&%$5$� $.&�-9&�=

ÔGwU Ggb GK Bjg, hv‡Z KziAv‡bi kãgvjvi evPbf½x, Zvi D‡Ïk¨, Zvi GKK I †hŠwMK weavbvejx Ges †hŠwMK Ae¯’vq M„nxZ A_© mg~n I Zvi cwiwkómg~n m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqÕ| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb Bj‡g Qid, bvû, evjvMvZ, nvKxKvZ I gvRvh QvovI ÔcwiwkóÕ A_©vr bvmL I kv‡b byh~j-Gi Ávb eywS‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z wZwb A¯úó welq mg~n D×vi Ki‡Z m¶g nbÕ| D‡j−L¨ †h, hZw`b Bmjvg Avie f~L‡Ê

24 24 KziAvb Abyaveb mxgve× wQj, ZZw`b Aviex fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ †Kvb e¨vKiY iwPZ nqwb

Ges cÖ‡qvRbI wQj bv| e¨vKiY fvlv nÕ‡Z m„wó nq, e¨vKiY nÕ‡Z fvlv bq| G Kvi‡YB Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M KziAvb gvRx‡ì Zvdmxi msµvš— gZv‰bK¨ K`vwPr †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ hLb Abvie †`k mg~‡n KziAv‡bi we¯—…wZ N‡U, ZLb e¨vKiY iwPZ nq Ges Zvdmx‡iiI cÖ‡qvRb nq|

AZGe hZ¶Y bv †Kvb e¨w³ Aviex fvlv msµvš— hveZxq wel‡qi Ávb, hvi msL¨v Av‡jgMY 14wU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, c~Y©fv‡e AvqË Ki‡e, ZZ¶Y †Kvb AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© Zvi e¨w³MZ gZ †cvlY Kivi AwaKvi †bB|

KziAvb Abyave‡bi kZ©vejx

(1) Avie‡ì evKixwZ Rvbv :

Zvdmx‡ii Rb¨ KziAvb ewY©Z GKK kãgvjvi inm¨ m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi

Ávb _vKv Avek¨K| D`vniY ¯iƒc ÔZvexjÕ )_m,6&��$5( kãwU KziAvb

bvwh‡ji hy‡M ÔcwiYvgÕ A‡_© eëüZ nÕZ| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, *m$W -?�(�;y,)$6 8�&/ (4-�6&�*<$5 $�,:$6 �&5*<$6 (4;�6&�*<$5 ;a:;@$6 $�6&98�� (�:(�$� ,�&� ;m,2-J , -J ,rPV�$B

;m( (1 �$)T�$1 T�$h*��&� ÔZviv wK Z‡e Zvi cwiYwZi (wK¡qvg‡Zi) A‡c¶v

Ki‡Q? †hw`b †mB cwiYwZ G‡m hv‡e, †mw`b hviv GB cwiYwZi K_v BwZc~‡e© fy‡j wM‡qwQj (A_©vr Awek¦vmxiv) ej‡e, ev¯—weKB Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ivm~jMY mZ¨mn AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (AvÔivd 7/53)| AZtci `xN©w`b c‡i ÔZvexjÕ kãwU ÔZvdmxiÕ A‡_© eëüZ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| hwÌ `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Giƒc A‡bK kã Av‡Q hvi A_© KziAvb bvwh‡ji hy‡M GKiƒc wQj Ges `yÕGK kZvãx c‡i Ab¨ A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe KziAvb AbyavebKvix‡K †mB A_©B MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, hv KziAvb bvwh‡ji hy‡M MÖnY Kiv nÕZ|

25 25 KziAvb Abyaveb (2) Avie‡ì D”PviY I wjLb c×wZi Ávb _vKv :

†hgb m~iv bg‡j nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) û`û` cvwL m¤ú‡K© ej‡Qb, (43)$�|9$�;<-� �E��-9$� �E 6& $Y ,�-� -��-<(43)$h$�*Q ,�-� �T)$�&5*<$�-� I?�-w*�(�&� Ij&2(�= ÔAvwg

Zv‡K Aek¨B KwVb kvw¯— †è A_ev hen Kie| A_ev †m Dchy³ KviYmn Avgvi Kv‡Q nvwhi n‡eÕ (bvgj 27/21)| GLv‡b -��-<(43)$h$�*Q Q-Gi

c~‡e© GKwU AwZwi³ ا (Avwjd) i‡q‡Q, hv AcÖ‡qvRbxq| A_P GUvB ixwZ n‡q Av‡Q| G¶‡Y †h e¨w³ Avie‡ì wK¡ivAvZ m¤ú‡K© AbwfÁ, wZwb fyj A_© eyS‡eb Ges wjL‡eb, ÔAvwg Zv‡K hen Kie bvÕ- hv n‡e G‡Kev‡iB Dëv A_©|

Abyiƒcfv‡e GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) H$�,h$6�$6 `xN© K‡i c‡ob| ZLb

QvdIqvb web Avmmvj e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GwU †Zv Kzivqkx c×wZ bqÕ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GwU Zv‡ì gvZ…Kzj eby mvÔ`-Gi c×wZÕ|

(3) KziAvb Abyave‡bi ¯fveRvZ †cÖiYv _vKv| †hgb †Kvb e¨w³ Kve¨ I mvwn‡Zï ¯^fveRvZ †cÖiYv I Abyf~wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| wVK †Zgwb Kvi“ c‡¶ KziAvb Abyave‡bi ¯^vfvweK †cÖiYv Qvov KziAv‡bi gg© D×vi Kiv m¤¢e bq| ˆmq` ikx`

†ihv (1865-1935 L„.) e‡jb, GwU `yÕc×wZ‡Z nÕ‡Z cv‡i- H&2,W$� I

�&2,�-' Avj−vn cÖ Ë Ávb I AwR©Z Ávb| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) e‡jb,

KziAvb Abyave‡bi Ávb Avj−vn cÖ Ë GK we‡kl †bÔgZ, hv Avj−vn Zuvi we‡kl ev›`v‡ì cÖ vb K‡i _v‡KbÕ| ÔKmexÕ ev AwR©Z Ávb Øviv nv`xQ kv‡¯¿i Ávb, Qvnvev I Zv‡eC‡ì eY©bv mg~n I Kvh©vejx, cÖ_g hy‡Mi cÖwm× weØvbM‡Yi eY©bv mg~n‡K eySvq| GZØ¨ZxZ cÖK…wZ welqK Ávb, wek¦ BwZnvm I AvwZ¥K Ávb BZ¨vw`, hv KziAvb Abyave‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i| hv †Póv I mvabvi gva¨‡g jvf Kiv hvq| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z ÔAnexÕ Áv‡bi weKvk N‡U| c¶vš—‡i ÔAnexÕ Áv‡bi Kvi‡YB ÔKmexÕ Áv‡b cvi`k©x Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ †kªô‡Z¡i Kg‡ekx nq|

26 26 KziAvb Abyaveb (4) Avj−vnfxi“Zv :

gvbweK g~j¨‡eva m`v RvMÖZ ivLvi Rb¨ me© v Avj−vnfxi“Zv eRvq ivLv Avek¨K| KviY gvbyl me© v Avj−vn&i mvg‡bB _v‡K Ges wZwb Zvi me wKQz ï‡bb I †`‡Lb| †mKviY Avj−vn e‡jb, KziAvb c_cÖ k©K nÕj Avj−vnfxi“‡ì,34 dv‡mK‡ì bq| Avi Avj−vnfxi“Zvi A_© nÕj, Avj−vn&i Kvjvg kªeY K‡i ü`‡q Zvi cÖfve MÖn‡Y m¶g nIqvÕ| cvK¯’jx A‡K‡Rv nÕ‡j Lv`¨ ev Jla †hgb †Kvb KvR K‡i bv, eis A‡bK †¶‡Î Kzd‡ji AvksKv _v‡K, KziAvb Abyave‡bi welqwUI Abyiƒc|

Avey Avjx Be‡b mxbv (980-1037 L„. /370-428 wn.) Zuvi cÖwm× MÖš’ ÔBkvivZÕ-Gi †klfv‡M ¯xq wkl¨‡K e‡jb, Avgvi GB MÖ ’ †hb mevB‡K co‡Z bv †Ìqv nq| eis †Kej H †jvK‡ì g‡a¨B GUv mxgve× _vK‡e hviv KjnwcÖq ev c_åó bq| hw` Gi e¨wZµg Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU †Zvgvi wei“‡× bvwjk KieÕ|

†Kbbv Bj&g nÕj GK we‡kl †R¨vwZ, hv Avj−vn Zvi gyËvKx ev›`vi g‡a¨ m„wó K‡ib Ges hv Áv‡bi Abyf~wZi Drm iƒc nq| G‡¶‡Î Bgvg kv‡dC (int)-Gi `yÕwU csw³ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|-

(r,:-O$Y H-�/ IM�&'$� PV:( �&y*L&� +H&��$�,�-<-> H-�/ &0,�$5 *��$��$�

8?~-> $�*�&�� "1:(�&4-�&/ ,�&� + $�(�,:(1 R� -� H-w,�(6 &�$�&�� ÔAvwg (D¯—v`) AKxÔ-Gi wbKU Avgvi `ye©j ¯§„wZi Awf‡hvM †ck Kijvg| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K †Mvbvn cwiZ¨v‡Mi AwQqZ Ki‡jbÕ| Ô†Kbbv Bjg nÕj Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z b~i| Avi Avj−vn&i b~i †Kvb †MvbvnMvi‡K †Ìqv nq bvÕ|35

Be‡b mxbv gvby‡li bdm‡K Avqbvi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i e‡jb, Avqbv †hfv‡e wbR m¤§yL¯’ e¯‘i AvK…wZ aviY K‡i| bdm †Zgwb hZ‡ekx

34. m~iv evK¡vivn 2 AvqvZ ذلک الکتب ال ريب

فيہ ہدی للمتق�ـ

٣

ذٱ | 35. nvwkqvZzj evRixgx ÔAvjvj LZ¡xe 2/349; BÔAvbvZzZ Z¡v‡jexb 2/190|

27 27 KziAvb Abyaveb cvw_©e RM‡Zi mv‡_ wbweo n‡e, ZZ‡ekx †m Avj−vn&i Ávb fvÊvi

†_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡e Ges A „k¨ RM‡Zi inm¨ Abyave‡b A¶g n‡q co‡e| c¶vš—‡i bdm hZ cwigvY cvw_©e RMZ nÕ‡Z `~‡i Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Zi wbKUeZ©x n‡e, ZZ cwigvY Zv‡Z gnvÁvbx Avj−vn&i Ávb fvÊv‡ii mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi ì“b A`„k¨ RM‡Zi inm¨vejx Abyave‡bi †hvM¨Zv e„w× cv‡e| hvi gw¯—‡®‹ I Aš—‡i Zvi g›`Kg© mg~‡ni AveiY c‡o, Zvi †_‡K KziAvb Abyave‡bi Avkv Kiv `yivkv gvÎ| Gw`‡K

Bw½Z K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, ,�(K-� "#:;�;J -� -?:(K-@*L$6 �$K&� Ôhv‡ì ü`q Av‡Q

wKš‘ Zviv ey‡S bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/179)|

(4) `ª“Z Zvdmx‡ii mvnm bv Kiv :

GKwU Avqv‡Z GKwU kã †`Lv gvÎ Zvi Zvdmxi I Zvex‡ji mvnm bv Kiv| eis †MvUv KziAvb gvRx` Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb Kivi ci Zvi fvlv, evPbf½x Ges eY©bv c×wZi mv‡_ Ggb m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, †hb mwVK A_© wba©vi‡Y †Kvbiƒc RwUjZv †`Lv bv †`q| Dciš‘ GK ¯’v‡b †h k‡ãi †Kvb A_© MÖnY Kiv nq, Zv †hb Ab¨ ¯’v‡b eëüZ A‡_©i cwicš’x bv nq| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K eY©bvKvixi GKwU we‡kl eY©bv c×wZ i‡q‡Q| †Kvb e¨w³ †h ch©š— eY©bvKvixi D³ êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bv n‡e, †m ch©š— Zvi eY©bvi gg© mwVKfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| D`vniY ¯iƒc-

(K) KziAv‡b cweÎZv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, *?&/$� ,�(%,);' $�H$�,� ,�-� H-�$� I�-L$ ,�-� PV�$B " $�-� ,�;O,)&� $�&� &�&u�$}*�� ,�-� (�(%,�$��-� PV�$�T)�� ,�-�-> ��( &n$5 �V��$� �:�(�3�$�$%->

�E �&�$� �E2T�-� �:(h$�,��-> ,�;O&W:(B(:&� ,�;O6& �,6-�$� ÔAvi hw` †Zvgiv cxwoZ nI

A_ev md‡i _vK, A_ev cvqLvbv †_‡K Avm A_ev ¯¿xMgb K‡i _vK, Avi hw` cvwb bv cvI, ZvnÕ‡j cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg Ki| GgZve¯’vq gyLgÊj I nvZ gvwU‡Z gvmvn K‡i bvIÕ (wbmv 4/43)|

GLv‡b "[,�-�-Gi A_© wb‡q gydvmwmiMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb| †KD

e‡j‡Qb, †mªªd ¯úk© Kiv, †KD e‡j‡Qb, ¯¿x wgjb Kiv| A_P Gi

28 28 KziAvb Abyaveb mgvavb KziAv‡bi Ab¨ Avqv‡ZB cvIqv hvq| †hgb Zvjv‡Ki †¶‡Î

Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, -� $��$)(B ,�;O,�-�$� *?&/ (�(%*@8�-� PV�$�T)�� $� ,�-� 3�(W:b�$�$5 Ôhw`

†Zvgiv ¯¿x‡ì ¯úk© Kivi Av‡MB A_ev Zv‡ì Rb¨ †gvni wba©viY bv K‡iB ZvjvK cÖ vb Ki, Z‡e Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †`vl †bBÕ (evK¡vivn 2/236)| GLv‡b Ô¯úk© KiviÕ A_© ¯¿x wgjb (evK¡vivn 2/237)|

BÏZ-Gi eY©bvq ejv n‡q‡Q, �$Kb6-��$6 $�6&98�� :()$�7 �-Q&/ (�(%,h-O$� &r�$)&�,f(�*�� 3�;Z 3�(W:(�(%*@8�-� ,�&� &m,2-J *?-� 3�(W:b�$�$5... Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb †Zvgiv gywgb

bvix‡ì weevn Ki‡e; AZtci Zv‡K ¯úk© Kivi c~‡e© ZvjvK w`‡e...Õ

(Avnhve 33/49)| x[$� A_© ¯úk© Kiv Ges "[,�-� A_© AbymÜv‡bi „wó‡Z

¯úk© Kiv| A_©vr x[$�-Gi Zzjbvq "[,�-�-Gi A‡_© wgjb I mvwbœ‡aï

AvwaK¨ cvIqv hvq| AZGe x[$� Øviv hLb ¿xwgjb eySvq, ZLb "[,�-� Øviv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e ¿xwgjbB eySv‡e|

GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, bvix RvwZ m¤ú‡K© eY©bvi mgq KziAv‡bi GK we‡kl c×wZ i‡q‡Q| Zv nÕj cÖKv‡k¨ eY©bvi cwie‡Z© Bw½‡Z eY©bv Kiv| †hgb FZzKvjxb mg‡q ¯¿xwgjb wb‡la K‡i ejv

n‡q‡Q, �:;�&+$%,��-> �$�T)��PV �&> &��&h$�*�� ÔAZGe FZzKv‡j ¯¿xm½ nÕ‡Z weiZ

_vKÕ (evK¡vivn 2/222)| Ab¨¯’v‡b ¯¿xwgjb welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e,

, -J$� H$N*>-� ,�;O(N,�$� H-�&/ I�,�$� ÔA_P †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ DcMZ

n‡qQÕ (wbmv 4/21)|

AZGe KziAv‡bi †Kvb k‡ãi A_© wbw`©ó Ki‡Yi Rb¨ hw` ¯qs KziAvb †_‡K mvnvh¨ †bqv nq, Z‡e m¤¢eZt †Kvb gZwe‡iva I gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv w`‡e bv, hv mvaviYZt Zvdmxi mg~‡n cwi`„ó n‡q _v‡K| m¤¢eZt

GiB wfwË‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ;?7,�;@*�� (�T�-L(6 �$K(N,�$� �EN,�$� ÔKziAv‡bi GKvsk

Ab¨ As‡ki e¨vL¨v K‡iÕ|


(L) whKi-Gi A_© Avj−vn e‡jb, ��(�;'*Q�$� P� �&> I��36-� Ir�$c�( ,�$� ,�$�-> -m3n$�$5 �&> &�,�$�,:$6 �-�-> $�*Z&/ &4,�-�$� ,�$�$� $�3C-<$5 �-�-> $�*Z&/ &4,�-�$� ÔAvi †Zvgiv (wgbvq)

MwYZ w`b¸wj‡Z Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki| AZtci †h e¨w³ e¨¯—Zv e‡k `yÕw`‡bB (g°vq) wd‡i Av‡m, Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb †Mvbvn †bB| Avi †h e¨w³ †ìx K‡i, ZviI †Kvb †Mvbvn †bB...Õ (evK¡vivn 2/203)| AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔwhKiÕ kãwUi A_© Ôwgbvq KsKi wb‡¶c KivÕ Ges Ôwbw`©ó w`b¸wjÕ A_© AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i 11, 12 I 13B whjnv¾ wZbw`b| G¶‡Y hw` †Kvb åvš— weZK©Kvix ej‡Z Pvq †h, ÔwhKiÕ A_© Ô¯§iY

KivÕ Ges I��36-� Ir�$c�( ,�$� A_© ^�J M� Abyhvqx 3 †_‡K 9 w`b eyS‡Z

n‡e| †Kbbv I��36-� I Ir�$c�( ,�$� yÕwU kãB ��O� ev Awbw ©ó evPK; AZGe

hw` †KD eQ‡ii Awbw`©ó K‡qKw`‡b †Kvb Dcv‡q Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j †m e¨w³ D³ Avqv‡Zi ûKzg h_v_©fv‡e cvjb Kij|

Gi Reve GB †h, cÖK…Z A‡_© ÔAvj−vn&i ¯§iYÕ nÕj ZvB, hv wZwb ¯xq bexi gva¨‡g ev›`v‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi †mUvB nÕj AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡K¡i wZbw`b KsKi wb‡¶c Kiv| wØZxq Reve nÕj, KziAvb gvRx‡ì we‡kl eY©bvfw½ GB †h, KziAvb Bev`Z mg~‡ni bvg D‡j−L K‡i bv| eis Zvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv K‡i| GLv‡b KsKi gvivi K_v D‡j−L bv K‡i Zvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kivi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb AvivdvZ †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKv‡j gyh`vwjdv‡Z Ae¯’vb Kivi K_v ¯úó fvlvq bv e‡j Zvi D‡ÏkÜzKz eY©bv K‡i ejv

n‡q‡Q, �-Q&~-> ,�(%,N->-� ,�&� Ir�->$�$� ��(�;'*Q�-> P� $ ,)&� &�$�,]$�*�� &��$�$h*�� (��(�;'*Q�$� �$�-' ,�;'�$ $W... ÔAvi hLb †Zvgiv AvivdvZ †_‡K (wgbvq) wdi‡e,

ZLb (gyh`vwjdvq) gvkÔAvi“j nviv‡g †cuŠ‡Q Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki| Avi †Zvgiv Zuv‡K ¯§iY Ki †hfv‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡ì wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb...Õ (evK¡vivn 2/198)| †mB Ôwb‡`©kbvÕ G‡m‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœv‡Zi gva¨‡g| d‡j GLv‡b wbR B”QvgZ e¨vL¨v Kivi †Kvb myhvM †bB|

30 30 KziAvb Abyaveb AZGe KziAvb gRx‡` †hLv‡b ÔwhKiÕ kãwU †Kvb we‡kl Kvj ev

¯’v‡bi eÜbmn D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Zv Øviv we‡kl Bev`‡Zi c×wZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, mvaviYfv‡e Ô¯§iY KivÕ bq| AZGe nv`xQ‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i KziAvb Abyave‡bi `vex nvm¨Ki gvÎ|

(5) KziAv‡bi AvnKvg wbw`©ó Ki‡Y `~i`„wó :

KziAvb gvRx‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K k‡ãi A_© wbw`©ó Ki‡Y †hgwbfv‡e D³ kãvejx KziAv‡bi †h mKj ¯’v‡b G‡m‡Q, †m mKj ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ `„wó wbe× Kiv Acwinvh©| †Zgwbfv‡e †Kvb AvqvZ †_‡K †Kvb ûKzg †ei Kivi †¶‡Î KziAv‡bi †h mKj ¯’v‡b †mwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †m mKj ¯’v‡bi cÖwZI `„wócvZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’v‡bi c~e©vci cÖ‡qvM c×wZi Dci `~i`„wó mnKv‡i D³ ûKz‡gi g~j j‡¶¨ DcbxZ nIqvi

†Póv Kiv Avek¨K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, -�-> $.T�$1$� -� -?:()&�,f(6 H3%$� $0:(�|O$h(6 �$��&> $�$n$Y ,�(K$),�$� ÔAZGe †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi kc_! Zviv

KL‡bv (c~Y©) gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Zv‡ì weev`xq wel‡q †Zvgv‡K dvqQvjv `vbKvix wnmv‡e †g‡b wb‡eÕ (wbmv 4/65)|

Lv‡iRx AvK¡x`vi gydvmwmiMY AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb ÔZvM~‡Zi Abymvix Hme †jv‡Kiv ÔCgv‡bi MÊx †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e| gy‡L Zviv

hZ `vexB Ki“K bv †KbÕ|36 A_P GLv‡b -� -?:()&�,f(6 ÔZviv gywgb nÕ‡Z

cvi‡e bvÕ-Gi cÖK…Z A_© nÕj, -?�$�,6&~*�� -?,:;�&�*O$%,�$6 -� ÔZviv c~Y© gywgb

nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (dvrûj evix nv/2359-Gi e¨vL¨v)| KviY D³ AvqvZ bvwhj n‡qwQj `yÕRb Qvnvexi ci¯ú‡ii Rwg‡Z cvwb †mP wb‡q SMov wgUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨|37 yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb eìx Qvnvex Ges yÕR‡bB wQ‡jb ¯^ ¯^ RxeÏkvq ¶gvcÖvß I Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß| AZGe Zv‡ì KvD‡K ÔZvM~‡Zi AbymvixÕ gybvwdK ev Kvwdi ejvi Dcvq †bB| wKš‘ Lv‡iRx I kxÔAvcš’x gydvmwmiMY Zv‡ì ÔKv‡diÕ ejvq cÖkvwš— †eva

36. mvBwq` KzZze, Zvdmxi dx whjvwjj KziAvb 2/895; wRnv` I wK¡Zvj 67 c„.| 37. eyLvix nv/2359; gymwjg nv/2357; wgkKvZ nv/2993|

31 31 KziAvb Abyaveb K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv Gi Øviv mKj Kexiv †MvbvnMvi gymjgvb‡K

ÔKv‡diÕ mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zv‡ì aviYvq †Kvb gymwjg miKvi ÔgyiZv`Õ nIqvi Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó †h, D³ miKvi ¯xq iv‡óª wKQz Kzdix Kv‡Ri cÖKvk NUv‡jvÕ|

A_P Zviv Aviexq evKixwZ Ges nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡ibwb| †hgb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, &�$� -� �(�&�,f(6 &�$� -� �(�&�,f(6 &�$� -� (�&�,f(6 .-m�&J

,�$�$� �$6 -a:( $1 &� -a�-J : k&98�� -� (�$�*<$6 (�(1�$B &6�$:$�(4-@= ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! H e¨w³ gywgb bq (3 evi), hvi cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z wbivc` bqÕ|38 GLv‡b Ôgywgb bqÕ A_© c~Y© gywgb bq| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

(#�$2& &�&�,�(�*�� "S:(�;> (4;��$%&J$� "�*L;' Ôgymjgvb‡K Mvwj †Ìqv dv‡mKx Ges Zvi mv‡_ hy× Kiv KzdixÕ|39 Gi A_© †m cÖK…Z Kv‡di bq, eis gnvcvcx| hw` Gi A_© cÖK…Z Kv‡di ej‡Z nq, ZvnÕ‡j D‡Ui hy‡× I wQddxb hy‡× Dfq c‡¶i mKj Qvnvex‡K Kv‡di ej‡Z n‡e| †Kvb weØvb hv e‡jbwb|

(6) bv‡mL-gvbm~‡Li Ávb AR©b :

AvnKv‡gi evwn¨K êcix‡Zï Kvi‡Y A‡bK Zvdmxiwe` KziAv‡bi AvqvZ mg~‡n bv‡mL-gvbm~‡Li gZ †cvlY K‡i _v‡Kb Ges G‡K GZB ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, G wel‡q AmsL¨ MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì g‡Z Gi Øviv bvm&L-Gi cwifvlvMZ A_© (iwnZ Kiv) bq, eis AvnKv‡gi cÖ‡qvM wewa eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv cÖK…Z cÖ —v‡e †Kvb AvqvZ gvbm~L (iwnZ) bq| eis GK ûKzg‡K Ab¨ ûKz‡gi Zzjbvq mvgwqKfv‡e gvbm~L ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|

D`vniY : (1) KziAv‡bi GK ¯’v‡b Kvwdi‡ì Drcxo‡b âh© avi‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ,�&2,��$� H-�$� �$� -?:;�:;@$6 ,�(W,�(n,W�$�

�E�,n$W �D��&�$B ÔAvi Kvwdi-gykwiKiv †hme K_v e‡j, Zv‡Z Zzwg Qei

38. eyLvix nv/6016; wgkKvZ nv/4962| 39. eyLvix nv/48; gymwjg nv/64; wgkKvZ nv/4814|

32 32 KziAvb Abyaveb Ki Ges Zv‡ì‡K my›ìfv‡e cwinvi K‡i PjÕ (gyhhvw¤§j 73/10;

gyÏvQ&wQi 74/7; AvnK¡vd 46/35)| wKš‘ Ab¨Î †Rviv‡jv fvlvq wRnv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, �$Kb6-��$6 b�&23)�� & &W�$B $1�8L;O*�� $j&@&>�$)(�*��$� *�;�*A�$�

,�&K,�-�$� ,�(W�$�*<$�$� (�3)$K$B $[*\&�$� (F&�$�*��= Ô†n bex! Kv‡di I gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Ki I Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nI| Zv‡ì wVKvbv nÕj Rvnvbœvg| Avi IUv nj wbK…ó wVKvbvÕ (ZIevn 9/73; Zvnixg 66/9)| GLv‡b GKwU AciwUi bvwmL bq| eis âh© avi‡Yi wb‡`©k †mB hy‡M wQj, hLb gymjgvbiv `ye©j wQj| Avi wRnv‡ì wb‡`©k †mB mg‡qi Rb¨ hLb gymjgvbiv kw³kvjx n‡qwQj| GB wbqg mKj hy‡MB cÖ‡hvR¨|

nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ÔKvwdi‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e A‡¯¿i Øviv Ges gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` n‡e hevb Øviv Ges Ab¨vb¨ cš’vq K‡VviZv Av‡iv‡ci ØvivÕ| gybvwdK m`©vi Avãyj−vn Be‡b DevB‡K mKj b‡ói g~j †R‡bI ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †`bwb Zvi evwn¨K Bmjv‡gi Kvi‡Y| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Ki nvZ Øviv, bv cvi‡j hevb Øviv, bv cvi‡j I‡ì‡K Gwo‡q PjÕ| Bebyj ÔAvivex e‡jb, Ôhevb Øviv `jxj Kv‡qg Kivi welqwU nÕj ¯’vqx wRnv`Õ|40 Ggwbfv‡e †h mKj AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© bvm&L-Gi `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, KziAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZB Ab¨ †Kvb AvqvZ Øviv gvbm~L bq|

D`vniY (2) : Avj−vn e‡jb, �$�-> ,�(%,�$%,�$%, � &4&� 3�(K,)&� 3�(W:(5�-> ;�3�(W$1:(B Ds$N6&�-> ÔAZtci Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K †Zvgiv †fvM Ki‡e, Zv‡K Zvi dih

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34 34 KziAvb Abyaveb D‡Ïk¨ nq †h, `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi ûKz‡gi †cÖw¶Z I Ae¯’v wQj wfbœ|

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1905 L„.) g‡Z KziAv‡b GKwUI gvbm~L AvqvZ †bB|

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39 39 KziAvb Abyaveb Acwinvh©| cv_©K¨ †Kej GZUzKz †h, KziAvb AZ¨š— wek¦ — m~‡Î

Avgv‡ì wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| Gw`K †_‡K KziAvb P~ovš— `jxj wnmv‡e ¯xK…Z| wKš‘ nv`x‡Qi gh©v`v Abyiƒc bq| KviY A‡bK Kg msL¨K nv`xQ Ggb Av‡Q hv ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ e‡j cwiMwYZ| G cv_©K¨ †Kej mej I ye©j eY©bvi †cÖw¶‡Z cwi`„ó nq| Ab¨_vq †Kvb nv`xQ hw` Qnxn cÖgvwYZ nq, Z‡e Zv Aek¨ cvjbxq nIqvi e¨vcv‡i D³ nv`xQ I KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ n‡e bv| †Kbbv nv`xQ

m¤ú‡K© ¯^qs Avj−vn mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb †h, �$�$� (�&w,)$6 &�$� k$:$K*��= *?&/ $:(W 8�&/ "�,�$� H$�:(6 Ôivm~j †Kvb gbMov K_v e‡jb bv, hv e‡jb Zv Anx

e¨ZxZ bqÕ (bvRg 53/3-4)| Avi GKvi‡YB Avj−vn e‡jb, ,�$� &M&w(6 -a:( 3�� , -@-> $p�-�-� P� Ô†h e¨w³ ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i

AvbyMZ¨ KijÕ (wbmv 4/80)|

†h mKj e¨w³ nv`xQ‡K †Kej HwZnvwmK gh©v`v cÖ vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z AvqvZ¸wj cybt cybt cvV Kiv DwPZ| †hgb

(K) -� �:;�$�,n$5 PV�$�(c &a:( 3�� ,�;O$),�$� &V�$�( -' ,�;O&N,�$� �EN,�$� , -J (�-�,�$6 (48�� $�6&98�� -?:;�8�$�$%$6 ,�;O,)&� �DQ�$:&� &1-9,h$�*�-> $�6&98�� &��$i(6-?:;L ,�$� &�&�,�-� *?-� ,�(K$2�&�(5 _s$),%&> ,�-�

,�(K$2�&�(6 "#�-9$� "��&�-�= Ôivm~‡ji AvnŸvb‡K †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ

AvnŸv‡bi b¨vq MY¨ K‡iv bv| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Rv‡bb hviv †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Pywcmv‡i P‡j hvq| AZGe hviv Zuvi Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPiY K‡i, Zviv G wel‡q mveavb †nŠK †h, wdrbv Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e A_ev gg©š‘ kvw¯— Zv‡ì Dci AvcwZZ n‡eÕ (b~i 24/63)|

(L) �$)*�$+,�-�$� $.,�-�&/ $�*'|9�� $�T�$2(%&� &U�3)�&� �$� -aT+(� ,�&K,�-�&/ ,�(K8�$�-�$� -?�(�8O-L$%$6 ÔAvi

Avgiv †Zvgvi wbK‡U bvwhj K‡iwQ KziAvb, hv‡Z Zzwg gvbyl‡K wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i `vI hv Zv‡ì cÖwZ bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb Zviv wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡iÕ (bvnj 16/44)|


(M) �$�$� (�;'�$57 ;a:( 3�� (��;9(i-> �$�$� ,�;'�$K$� (4,)$� �:(K$%,��-> Ôivm~j hv wb‡q

G‡m‡Qb Zv †Zvgiv MÖnY Ki Ges hv †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib Zv †_‡K weiZ nIÕ (nvki 59/7)| †k‡lv³ Avqv‡Z ,�;'�$K$�$� ,�;'�$5-� `yÕwU wµqviB

KZ©v nÕ‡jb Ôivm~jÕ Ges Zuvi cÖwZ m¤Ü ,k&d�$n$� bq, eis ,H&@,�&@$�| hw`

Zv bv nÕZ, ZvnÕ‡j KZ©v wnmv‡e ivm~j bv e‡j Avj−vn ejv nÕZ| Avi Avj−vn&i ûKzg me©ve¯’vq AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wKš‘ GLv‡b Avj−vn‡K KZ©v Kiv nqwb| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn&i ivm~j wb‡Ri Zid †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì hv wKQz cÖ vb K‡ib, Zv MÖnY K‡iv Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ nI|

nv`xQ e¨ZxZ KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq :

KziAv‡bi AvqvZ mg~‡ni mwVK A_© mybœvn e¨wZ‡i‡K wba©vwiZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb (1) KziAvb e‡j‡Q, �:(��&J-� -�3��-� Gi A_© Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ Kv‡qg KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/43)| hw` nv`xQ †_‡K bv †bqv nq, ZvnÕ‡j D³ ûKzg cÖwZcvj‡b GK A™¢~Z iK‡gi wek„sLjv †`Lv †`‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e �:(�-',1�$� $M$� $j&�&'�3�� (Ges †Zvgiv i“K~Kvix‡ì mv‡_ i“K~ KiÕ (H)-Gi A_© I D‡Ïk¨ G‡Kev‡i ARvbv †_‡K hv‡e| Ggwbfv‡e QvjvZ, hvKvZ, m~ -Ryqv †KvbwKQziB mwVK A_© Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv Ges †MvUv KziAvb cv‡Vi ciI Bev`Z I †jb‡`‡bi †Kvb c~Y© bKkv ˆZix n‡e bv|

(2) nhiZ Bgivb web ûQv‡qb (ivt) GKevi wKQz †jv‡Ki m¤§y‡L kvdvÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v cÖ vb K‡ib| R‰bK e¨w³ cÖkœ K‡ib, †n Avey Rybv‡q`! Avcwb Avgv‡ì wbKU Ggbme nv`xQ ej‡Qb, hvi g~j Avgiv KziAv‡b cvB bv| Bgivb (ivt) GK_v ï‡b AZ¨š— †µvavwšZ nb Ges e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK KyiAvb cvV K‡ivwb? †Zvgiv wK KyiAv‡bi †Kv_vI QvjvZ mg~‡ni ivKÔAvZ msL¨vi weeiY †c‡qQ? †Zvgiv wK kªeY K‡ivwb †h, KziAvb ¯qs †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, �$�$� (�;'�$57 ;a:( 3�� (��;9(i-> Ôivm~j hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zv †Zvgiv MÖnY KiÕ (nvki 59/7)|

41 41 KziAvb Abyaveb �$�$� (�;'�$57 ;a:�( 3�� AvqvZwU MYxgZ eÈb m¤ú‡K© bvwhj nÕ‡jI GwU

e¨vcK A‡_© G‡m‡Q| A_©vr MYxgZ mn mKj e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgv‡ì hv wb‡`©k †`b, Zv cvjb Ki Ges hv wb‡la K‡ib, Zv nÕ‡Z weiZ _vK|

(�;'�$57 �$�$� A_© -� ��,�-w;'�� ÔwZwb hv †Zvgv‡ì †`bÕ| wKš‘ GLv‡b A_©

n‡e ��-�$�$�;'� hv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡`©k †`bÕ| †Kbbv Gi c‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q

�$�$� ,�;'�$K$� 4,)$� Ôhv †_‡K wZwb †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la K‡ibÕ| Avi wb‡la nj

Av‡`‡ki wecixZ| gvIqv`x© e‡jb, GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mKj Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| wZwb Kj¨vY e¨ZxZ Av‡`k K‡ib bv Ges AKj¨vY e¨ZxZ wb‡la K‡ib bvÕ (KziZzex)|

nv`xQ e¨ZxZ KziAvb Abyaveb I Bmjvg cÖwZcvjb †h Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq †m wel‡q 3wU NUbv wb‡gœ cÖ Ë nÕj|-

(1) nhiZ Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, ÔAvj−vn jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb nv‡Z DwéKvixbx, Dwé MÖnYKvixbx, jjv‡Ui Pzj DrcvUb Kvwibx I `š— aviKvwibx bvix‡ì cÖwZ, hviv †mŠ›`h© e„w×i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i m„wóMZ Aeqe‡K cwieZ©b K‡i| K_vwU eby Avmv‡ì D‡¤§ BqvK‚e bvgœx R‰bKv gwnjvi Kv‡b †cŠuQ‡j wZwb G‡m e‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q Lei †cŠu‡Q‡Q †h, Avcwb Giƒc Giƒc e‡j‡Qb? Beby gvmE` ej‡jb, Avwg †Kb Zv‡K jvÔbZ Kie bv, hv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb? Avi †mwU Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e i‡q‡Q? ZLb gwnjv e‡jb, Avwg KziAvb cyivUv c‡owQ| wKš‘ †Kv_vI IwU cvBwb hv Avcwb e‡j‡Qb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hw` Avcwb

g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co‡Zb, Zvn‡j †c‡Zb| Avcwb wK c‡obwb, ...(�;'�$57 �$�$�| gwnjv ej‡jb, nu v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GwU wb‡la

K‡i‡QbÕ| ZLb gwnjvwU ej‡jb, Avgvi g‡b nq, Avcbvi ¯¿x Hiƒc K‡ib| Beby gvmE` ej‡jb, hvb †`‡L Av‡mb| gwnjvwU wM‡q †Zgb

42 42 KziAvb Abyaveb wKQzB †c‡jb bv| ZLb Beby gvmE` ej‡jb, †m Giƒc Ki‡j Zvi

m‡½ Avgv‡ì wgjb nÕZ bv,Õ (eyLvix nv/4886; gymwjg nv/2125)|

(2) Avãyi ingvb web hv‡q` e‡jb, Avãyj−vn web gvmE` (ivt) ˆRbK gynwig e¨w³‡K †`L‡jb †h, Zvi †`‡n Ab¨ †cvlvK i‡q‡Q| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg G †cvlvK Ly‡j †djÕ| †jvKwU ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K G e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ ïbv‡Z cvi‡eb? wZwb

ej‡jb, nu v| AZtci wZwb ...(�;'�$57 �$�$� AvqvZwU co‡jb (KziZzex)|

(3) GK`v Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K hv Lykx cÖkœ Ki| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i wKZve I †Zvgv‡ì bexi mybœvn †_‡K Reve †è| ZLb GKRb ejj, Avj−vn Avcbvi Kj¨vY Ki“b| gynwig Ae¯’vq fxgi“j ev †evjZv gvivi ûKzg wK? wZwb Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j

... ;'�$57(� ��$�$� AvqvZwU co‡jb| AZtci ûhvqdv ewY©Z nv`xQwU cvV

Ki‡jb, †hLv‡b ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��( $%*J� &�,6-98��&� ,�&� k& ,�$� H&�-� I�*O$� $��$�(�$� Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi c‡i AveyeKi I Ig‡ii AbymiY KiÕ (nv‡Kg

nv/4451; mb` Qnxn)| AZtci ej‡jb, Igi (ivt) †evjZv gvi‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡QbÕ (KziZzex)| GB RIqv‡ei Øviv KziAvb I mybœvn&i gva¨‡g DËi cvIqv †Mj| GwU AZ¨š— my›ì RIqve|

mybœvn I Awfavb :

Qvnvev‡q †Kivg fvlvwe` I AjsKvi kv‡¯¿ `¶ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb †Kvb Avqv‡Zi A_© D×v‡i e¨_© n‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kiYvcbœ nÕ‡Zb|

†hgb n¾ di‡hi AvqvZ &48�&�$� H-�$� &U�3)�� b�&� & ,�$2*�� &�$� $p�-w$%, � ÔAvi

Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ G M„‡ni n¾ Kiv H e¨w³i Dci dih Kiv nÕj, hvi GLv‡b Avmvi mvg_© i‡q‡QÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/97) bvwhj nÕ‡j Qvnvex AvK¡ivÔ web nv‡em (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! GUv wK G eQ‡ii Rb¨, bv cÖwZ eQ‡ii Rb¨? Rev‡e ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,

43 43 KziAvb Abyaveb GKRb gywg‡bi Rxe‡b gvÎ GKevi dihÕ|42 (2) Zvqv¤§y‡gi AvqvZ

,�-�-> ��( &n$5 �V�$� �:(�3�$�$%-> �E �&�$� �E2T�-� ÔAZtci hw` cvwb bv cvI, ZvnÕ‡j

†Zvgiv cweÎ gvwU Øviv Zvqv¤§yg KiÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/6) bvwhj nÕ‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kivg eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb †h, GUv †Kej Ih~i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bv dih †Mvm‡ji †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| d‡j mdi Ae¯’vq ÔAv¤§vi web Bqvwmi I Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) Df‡qi dih †Mvm‡ji nvRZ nÕ‡j cvwb bv †c‡q Igi †Mvmj Ki‡Z bv cvivq QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib wb| wKš‘ ÔAv¤§vi ¯xq BRwZnv‡ì wfwË‡Z gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡q Zvqv¤§yg K‡ib| NUbv Rvb‡Z †c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Zvqv¤§y‡gi wbqg wkwL‡q w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zvqv¤§yg nÕj Ih~i weKí Ges Ih~ I †Mvmj Dfq †¶‡Î GKB wbq‡g cÖ‡hvR¨|43 hw` ivm~j (Qvt) GLv‡b Zvqv¤§y‡gi e¨vL¨v wba©viY bv K‡i w`‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ fxlY gZv‰b‡Kï m„wó nÕZ Ges D³ welqvwì P~ovš— †Kvb dvqQvjv KL‡bvB m¤¢e nÕZ bv|

KL‡bv Kvjv‡gi A_© m‡¤vabK…Z e¨w³ Qvov Ab¨ †KD wba©viY Ki‡Z m¶g nb bv| †hgb Amy ’ eÜz‡K Kzkj wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb hw` D‡ËwRZ K‡É e‡jb, Ôfvj AvwQÕ Z‡e Zvi A_© nq Ôfvj †bBÕ| Ggwbfv‡e ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †Kvb †Kvb ev‡Kï A_© I D‡Ïk¨ hw` m‡¤vabK…Z e¨w³i mvnvh¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z bv cvwi, ZvnÕ‡j mybœv‡Zi mvnvh¨ Qvov Avgiv wKfv‡e KziAvb Abyave‡b m¶g ne?

Beby Avex nv‡Zg nhiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE‡ì GKwU Dw³ bKj K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ †bB hvi D‡j−L KziAv‡b †bB| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Abyf~wZ Zv Abyave‡b A¶g| †mKviY Zv e¨vL¨v`v‡bi

Rb¨ Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡K m‡¤vab K‡i e‡jb, �$)*�$+,�-�$� $.,�-�&/ $�*'|9�� $�T�$2(%&� &U�3)�&� �$� -aT+(� ,�&K,�-�&/ ÔAvi Avgiv †Zvgvi wbK‡U bvwhj K‡iwQ KziAvb,

42. Avey vE` nv/1721; Avngv` nv/2304; Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv Av‡j Bgivb 97 AvqvZ|

43. eyLvix nv/338; gymwjg nv/368; wgkKvZ nv/528|

44 44 KziAvb Abyaveb hv‡Z Zzwg gvbyl‡K wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i `vI hv Zv‡ì cÖwZ bvwhj

Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (bvnj 16/44)| Bgvg kv‡dC e‡jb, Qnxn mybœvn KL‡bvB KziAv‡bi cwicš’x bq| eis Zvi cwic~iK| †Kbbv †Kvb e¨w³B ivm~‡ji b¨vq KziAvb eyS‡Z m¶g bqÕ| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int)-

Gi GKwU e„nr MÖš’ i‡q‡Q hvi bvgB nÕj &a,:;@,)$�*�� &�,�&h$� ;s-@->�$:(� &�,6&�$�&�&a,:;@,�$�*�� (Ôweï× nv`xQ me© v weï× Áv‡bi AbyK~j nIqvÕ)| hv êiƒZ

Qvcvq (1985) `yB L‡Ê 446+487=933 c„ôvq mgvß| gvKn~j

e‡jb, ;?7,�;@*�� (�$:,�-� H-�&/ &s3)b�� $�&� &s3)b�� H-�&/ &?7,�;@*��= Ômybœvn&i Rb¨

KziAv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi PvB‡Z KziAv‡bi Rb¨ mybœvn&i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

AwaKÕ| BqvnBqv Be‡b KvQxi e‡jb, ;s3)b�� _s$�&��-J H-�$� �&#�$%&O*�� $[,�-�$� (#�$%&O*�� I��-@&� H-�$� &s3)b��= Ômybœvn KziAv‡bi Dci dvqQvjvKvix, wKš‘

KziAvb mybœvn&i Dci dvqQvjvKvix bqÕ| Bgvg Avngv` (int)-†K G

wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, �$� (�(�,B-� H-�$� �-9$W *?-� �(4-�:;J-� �T)&O-�$� ;a:;J-� :8?&/ -s3)b�� (�T�-L(5 $#�$%&O*�� (4()T�$2(5$�= ÔAvwg GUv ej‡Z `ytmvnm Kwi bv|

Z‡e Avwg eje †h, mybœvn wKZve‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i I Zvi gg©‡K ¯úó K‡iÕ (KziZzex)| Beby Avwãj evi© e‡jb, Gi Øviv Zuv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ nÕj, mybœvn Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei Rb¨ e¨vL¨v ¯iƒc|

Bgvg AvIhvC (g„. 157 wn.) †R¨ô Zv‡eC nvmmvb web ÔAvwZ¡qvn (g„.

120 wn.) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib wZwb e‡j‡Qb, -?�-' (�,�$:*�� ;a&+,)$6 H-�$� &a:( $1 &� H8�$� R� &4,�-�$� $�8�$ $� (�(�(N,h$6$� ;m6&�,2&B &s3)b��&� �&%8�� (�T�-L(5 $.&�-Q=

Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i (KziAv‡bi) Awn bvwhj nÕZ Ges Zuvi wbK‡U wReªxj mybœvn wb‡q nvwhi nÕ‡Zb, hv †mwU‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i w`ZÕ (KziZzex)|

G¶‡Y hviv mybœvn †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q Bev`‡Zi mgq I c×wZ mg~n †KejgvÎ KziAvb †_‡K †bIqvi †Póv K‡ib, Zviv GK nvm¨Ki Zvex‡ji Avkªq wb‡eb|


D`vniY ¯îƒc : �-Q&/ $l&c:(� -�3��&�&� ,�&� &�,:$6 &s$�(�(n*�� ,:$�, �-> H-�&/ &�*'&Q &�

ÔRygÔAvi w`b Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †Ìqv nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i whK‡ii w`‡K `ª“Z avweZ nIÕ (RygÔAv 62/9)| mybœvn‡K ev` w`‡j G Avqv‡Zi A_© wba©vi‡Y mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡e| †hgb (1) G wb‡`©k RygÔAvi w`‡bi †Kvb& Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨? (2) hw` †mUv c„_K QvjvZ nq, Z‡e Zv KLb AbywôZ n‡e? gybwK‡i nv`xQ cwÊZ ej‡eb, G‡¶‡Î mybœvn&i cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

†Kbbv ��(1-Q$� $M,�$2*�� Ges �:(}$%,��$� ,�&� &m,N-> &� Avqv‡Zi GB yB Ask

GK_vi cÖgvY enb K‡i †h, RygÔAvi QvjvZ †hvn‡ii mgq AbywôZ n‡e| †Kbbv †ePv-†Kbv Ges wiwhK AbymÜvb `ycy‡ii mg‡qB n‡q _v‡K| A_P GB e¨vL¨v KZB bv `ye©j| †Kbbv `ycy‡ii LiZv‡c g~jZt wekªv‡gi mgq| Avi †ePv-†Kbv I wiwhK AbymÜvb mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq n‡q _v‡K| AZGe hw` G‡¶‡Î mybœvn Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©kbv bv w`Z, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv weåvwš—‡Z c‡o †hZvg|

G Kvi‡YB ivm~j (Qvt) we`vq n‡¾ †NvlYv K‡i †M‡Qb, ( *'$�$5 ,�;O�&> &�,6$�,�-� ,�-� $5�:��&N �$� ,�(%*O3�$�$5 �$�&K&� $#�$%&' &� -s3)( $� &4T�&2$�= ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì

gv‡S `yÕwU e¯‘ †i‡L hvw”Q| hZw`b †Zvgiv Zv gheyZfv‡e AvuK‡o _vK‡e, ZZw b †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e bv| Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvnÕ (gyIqvË¡v nv/3338)| Avi GKvi‡YB Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †Kvb gvmAvjv m¤ú‡K© ivq cÖ vb Kivi ci ivm~‡ji †Kvb nv`xQ AeMZ nÕ‡j m‡½ m‡½ wb‡Ri ivq cwiZ¨M Ki‡Zb| G ai‡bi AmsL¨ NUbv

Rvbvi Rb¨ Beby Avwãj evi©-Gi &s3)$n*�� (��$%*L&�, LvIjxi &s3)b�� (��$%*L&�, myq~Zxi (��$%*L&�b��&� &��$n&%,�&�*�� H&> &s3)$n*��&s3) Ges dzj−vbxi &/,6-@;�� &W$�&� ;�,�&��

*��-<,�$�&1� &�*�&~*J&%$ &V� &�$�T�& *��(�$K&B�&�,6&� $�*��-<,�$�&1� cÖf„wZ wKZve `ªóe¨|44

44. G e¨vcv‡i Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì W±‡iU w_wmm-Gi Ôg~jbxwZÕ Aa¨v‡qi 1g g~jbxwZ (133-150 c„.) cvV Ki“b|- †jLK|

46 46 KziAvb Abyaveb AZGe hw` †KejgvÎ KziAvb‡KB kixÔAv‡Zi Drm aiv nq Ges

nv`xQ cÖ Ë e¨vL¨v‡K D‡c¶v Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Zvi †h †NvlYv, $�,:$�*�� ( *�$�*'-� ,�;O-� ,�;O$)6&c ( ,�$�,5-�$� ,�;O,�-�$� �&%$�,�&� ( �&�$1$� (�;O-�

$��-�, &~*�� E)6&c ÔAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i

w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi †bÔgZ‡K m¤ú~Y© Kijvg| Avi Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ KijvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/3) ïbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zv g~j¨nxb n‡q hv‡e|

(1) G Kvi‡YB Igi (ivt) ej‡Zb, mË¡i †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Ggb †jvK‡ì Avwef©ve NU‡e, hviv KziAv‡bi A¯úó AvqvZ mg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡q †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Kj‡n wjß n‡e| †Zvgiv mybœvn Øviv Zvi gyKvwejv Ki‡e| †Kbbv Avnjyj nv`xQMY Avj−vn&i wKZve m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZ n‡q _v‡KbÕ|45

(2) Lv‡iRx‡ì m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Be‡b AveŸvm‡K cvVv‡bvi mgq nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Zuv‡K Dc‡`k †`b, †hb wZwb nv`xQ w`‡q Zv‡ì gyKvwejv K‡ib| Beby AveŸvm ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv mybœvn&i Zzjbvq KziAvb m¤ú‡K© AwaK Ávb ivwL| †Kbbv KziAvb †Zv Avgv‡ì N‡iB bvwhj n‡q‡Q| Avjx ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wVKB e‡jQ| wKš‘ -�*�;@,�P7;? $B$�_a� ;Q,�

(�(B,:I� ÔKziAv‡b (msw¶ß nIqvi Kvi‡Y) wewfbœ A_© MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM

_vK‡Z cv‡iÕ| d‡j Zv‡Z dvqQvjv wKQzB n‡e bv| AZGe Zzwg mybœvn Øviv `jxj †ck Ki‡e| ZvnÕ‡j Zviv euvPvi c_ cv‡e bvÕ| AZtci Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Lv‡iRx‡ì m‡½ mybœvn Øviv weZ‡K© AeZxY© nb I Zviv jv-RIqve n‡q hvq|46

(3) ZvIqvdiZ Ae¯’vq nhiZ Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) eQivi weL¨vZ dK¡xn Rv‡ei Be‡b hv‡q`‡K e‡jb, mveavb! KziAvb I Qnxn

45. `v‡igx nv/119, Avãyj−vn web Qv‡jn-Gi Kvi‡Y hCd| wKš‘ evKx mKj mb` Qnxn; ZvnKxK : dvIqvh Avng` (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej ÔAvivex, 1g ms¯‹iY 1407wn./1987 L„.)|

46. myq~Z¡x, Av`- yi“©j gvbQ~i (êiƒZ : `vi“j wdKi, 1993 L„.) 1/40|

47 47 KziAvb Abyaveb nv`xQ e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ wKQz Øviv drIqv w`‡e bv| hw` Zzwg G bxwZ

jsNb Ki, ZvnÕ‡j wb‡R aŸsm n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI aŸsm Ki‡eÕ|47

(4) mvC` Beby Ryev‡qi ej‡Zb, †Kvb K_v Avgj e¨wZ‡i‡K Ges †Kvb K_v ev Avgj wbqZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Keyj nq bv| Ggwbfv‡e †Kvb K_v, Avgj I wbqZ AZ¶Y ch©š— Keyj nq bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv mybœvn †gvZv‡eK nqÕ|48

nv`x‡Qi kviC gh©v`v I Zvi D‡Ïk¨ :

G mZ¨ fyj‡j Pj‡e bv †h, kviC †¶‡Î KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Ihb GK

bq| †Kbbv KziAvb &r,:(2�G�� bH&�*w-J Ges nv`xQ T�-X e‡j cwiMwYZ| G

Kvi‡Y hw` †Kvb nv`xQ KziAvb gvRx‡ì †Kvb P~ovš— ûKz‡gi cwicš’x nq, Z‡e Zv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| G¶‡Y mybœvn kixÔAv‡Zi Drm nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ nÕj-

(1) hw` †Kvb Qnxn mybœvn Øviv Ggb ûKzg cvIqv hvq †h m¤ú‡K© KziAvb bxie i‡q‡Q wKsev (2) Zv‡Z D³ ûKz‡gi †Kej GKwU w`K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q A_ev (3) D³ eY©bvq †Kvb A¯úóZv i‡q‡Q| †m‡¶‡Î KziAvb I mybœvn&i mgš‡q GKwU we¯—vwiZ ûKzg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœi D`vniY mg~n ªóe¨|-

D`vniY (1) KziAv‡b †Kej Qvjv‡Zi ûKzg i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi c×wZ

ewY©Z nqwb| mybœvn Zv eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ,:��$�� $�-' ,:(�(%,6-�$1,H&� ,H|�$�;� Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, †hfv‡e Avgv‡K QvjvZ

Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LQÕ...|49 (2) KziAvb †Kej weevn nvjvj I †hbv nvivg e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ weev‡ni c×wZ e‡jwb| mybœvn Zv e‡j w`‡q‡Q| ZvQvov ¯¿xi dzdz I Lvjv‡K weevn Kiv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| (3)

47. `v‡igx nv/164, mb` nvmvb| 48. myq~Z¡x, wgdZvûj Rvbœvn (g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, 3q ms¯‹iY 1409 wn./1989

L„.) 64 c„.| 49. eyLvix nv/631, 6008, 7246; wgkKvZ nv/683, ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq-4, Aby‡”Q`-6|

48 48 KziAvb Abyaveb KziAv‡b †Kej hvKvZ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ hvKv‡Zi wbQve, Zv

Av`v‡qi mgqKvj Ges wK wK gv‡ji hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e, mewKQz mybœvn e‡j w`‡q‡Q| (4) KziAv‡b †Kej m~ nviv‡gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m~ Øviv wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges D³ wbwl× Ki‡Yi wfwËB ev wK‡mi Dci Zv Rvbv hvqwb| nv`xQ G cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡q‡Q- mgvb Ih‡b GKB cÖKv‡ii wRwbm bM‡` weµq Kiv hv‡e| AwZwi³ †jb‡`b m~ n‡eÕ|50 nv`x‡Q m~ -Gi e¨vL¨v cvIqv †Mj| wKš‘ m~ wbwl× Ki‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ I Ab¨vb¨ welq we¯—vwiZ Rvbv †Mj bv| †mKviY Igi dviƒK (ivt) e‡jwQ‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) P‡j †M‡jb| wKš‘ m~‡ì inm¨ Avgv‡ì wbK‡U cy‡ivcywi DÑvwUZ nqwbÕ|51 d‡j gyRZvwn` weØvbMY ¯^ ¯ BRwZnv‡ì Av‡jv‡K m~ nvivg nIqvi KviY wbw`©ó K‡i‡Qb| G¶‡Y hw` G nv`xQwU bv cvIqv †hZ, ZvnÕ‡j wK‡mi wfwË‡Z BRwZnv` Kiv n‡Zv? AZGe m~‡ì wel‡q KziAvb g~j Ges nv`xQ‡K Zvi e¨vL¨v MY¨ K‡iB ûKzg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

(5) KziAv‡b GKB mv‡_ yB †evb‡K weevn wbwl× K‡i‡Q (wbmv 4/23)| KviY Zv‡Z `yB †ev‡bi ga¨Kvi i‡³i m¤úK© wQbœ nIqv Acwinvh© n‡q co‡e| hv Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AZ¨š— Acm›`bxq KvR| Avqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ Dcjwä K‡i Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) fvwM‡bqx I Lvjv Ges fvBwS I dzdz‡K GK‡Î weevn wbwl× Ki‡jb| †Kbbv †m‡¶‡ÎI i³ m¤úK© wQbœ nIqv Acwinvh© n‡e|

(6) KziAv‡b n¾ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wbqg ejv nqwb| ZvB ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ��;9(C HT)$� ,�;O-O& �$)$� Ô†n RbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU

†_‡K n¾ I Kzievbxi wbqg-Kvb~b wk‡L bvIÕ..|52

Dc‡ii D`vniY¸wj †_‡K ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, KziAvb I nv`xQ Df‡qi mgš‡q gvmAvjv mg~n †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggb bq †h, mybœvn&i c„_K kviC gh©v`v i‡q‡Q Ges KziAvb †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `„wó mwi‡q †Kej

50. gymwjg nv/1587; wgkKvZ nv/2808| 51. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxi m~iv evK¡vivn 275 AvqvZ| 52. Avngv` nv/14459, gymwjg nv/1297 (310); wgkKvZ nv/2618|

49 49 KziAvb Abyaveb mybœvn Øviv ûKzg †ei Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avey BmnvK kv‡Z¡ex (g„. 790

wn.) ¯^xq ÔgyIqvwdK¡vZÕ MÖ‡š’ mybœvn‡K Avj−vn&i wKZv‡ei mv‡_ mgšq mva‡bi wewfbœ cš’vi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i e‡jb, mybœvn‡Z †hme AvnKvg cvIqv hvq, Zv meB KziAv‡b we`¨gvb| wKš‘ †m m¤ú‡K© †Kej ZvivB AeMZ nÕ‡Z cv‡ib, hviv KziAvb m¤‡Ü c~Y© Ávb iv‡Lb Ges †m m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv K‡ibÕ|53

wìvqvZ ev eyw×jä Áv‡bi g~jbxwZ :

nv`x‡Qi hvPvB I eY©bvbxwZ †hgb KziAvb nÕ‡Z M„nxZ, †Zgwb eyw×jä Áv‡bi g~jbxwZI KziAvb nÕ‡Z M„nxZ| †hgb nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) m¤ú‡K© wKQz gybvwdK wg_¨v Acev` iUv‡j wKQz gywgb Zv‡Z mw›`nvb

n‡q c‡ob| G mgq Avj−vn wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib, �-�,:-�$� *Q&/ (�:(�(%,�&�$ ,�(%*�;J �$� :;O$6;? �$)-� *?-� $�8�-O$%$� �-9$K&� $.$��$h,2( �-9$W _?�$%,K(� "��&y$� ÔAvi

hLb †Zvgiv G Acev` ï‡bwQ‡j ZLb †Kb †Zvgiv GK_v e‡jvwb †h, G wel‡q Avgv‡ì wKQzB ejv DwPr bq| Avj−vn cweÎ| wbðqB GwU ¸i“Zi Acev`Õ (b~i 24/16)| AÎ Avqv‡Z GK_vi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GB wfwËnxb msev` kªe‡Yi ci Gi Av‡jvPbv KivB †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DwPZ nqwb| †Kbbv Zv G‡Kev‡iB Awe‡ewPZ nIqvi ì“Y eyw×jä Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb|

KziAvb Abyave‡bi Dcvq mg~n

(1) Aviex fvlvq cvwÊZ¨ AR©b Kiv|

Avj−vn e‡jb, �3�&/ (��$)*�$+,�-� �E�7,�;J &�$�$�� ,�;O8�$�-� -?:;�&@,�$5 ÔAvgiv AÎ wKZve

bvwhj K‡iwQ Aviex KziAvb wnmv‡e, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cviÕ (BDmyd 12/2)| KziAvb mvaviYfv‡e mK‡ji †evaMg¨ wnmv‡e bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z G †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Kiv mnR nq| †hgb Avj−vn

53. Avey BmnvK kv‡Z¡ex, Avj-gyIqvwdK¡vZ dx DQ~wjk kvixÔAvn (êiƒZ : `vi“j gvÔwidvn, 6ô ms¯‹iY, 1425 wn./2004 L„.) ÔmybœvnÕ Aa¨vq 4/389-460 c„.|


e‡jb, , -@-�$� �$�,�3�$6 -?7,�;@*�� &�&�*'|9� *m$K-> ,�&� I�&'3 (�= ÔAvgiv KziAvb‡K mnR

K‡i w`‡qwQ, Dc‡`‡ki Rb¨| AZGe AvQ wK †Kvb Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix?Õ (K¡vgvi 54/17)| wKš‘ Gi A_© GUv bq †h, KziAv‡bi m~² we‡k−lY I Mfxi Zvrch© mK‡ji Rb¨ mnR †eva¨| GRb¨ Avj−vn

e‡j‡Qb, -�,:-�-> $�-L$� ,�&� |m;' &>Is-J,� ,�(K,)&� _s-L&u�-� �:(K8@-L$%$�&� �&> &�6T �� (1&9,)(�&�$� ,�(K$�,:-J �-Q&/ �:(�$B$1 ,�&K,�-�&/ ,�(K8�$�-� -?�(1-9,h$6 ÔAZGe Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji

GKwU Ask †Kb †ei nq bv, hv‡Z Zviv Øx‡bi Ávb AR©b K‡i Ges wd‡i G‡m wbR KIg‡K (Avj−vn&i bvdigvbx nÕ‡Z) fq cÖ k©b K‡i, hv‡Z Zviv mveavb nqÕ (ZIev 9/122)| GRb¨ GK`j gywgb‡K Aek¨B KziAv‡b cvwÊZ¨ AR©b Ki‡Z nq| hv‡Z gvbyl KziAvb †_‡KB hyM-wRÁvmvi RIqve †c‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb QvovB

ZiRgv I Zvdmx‡i `ytmvnm Kiv wVK bq| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb, -�$� ({*@$5 �$� $[,�-� $.-� &4&� "�*�&� 8?&/ $M,�3�� $�$�$2*��$� $c�$f;L*��$� �m;' $.&\-��;� -?�-' (4,)$�

D�:;\,�$�= Ô†h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB Zvi wc‡Q c‡ov bv| wbðqB

Kvb, †PvL I ü`q cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wel‡q †Zvgiv (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) wRÁvwmZ n‡eÕ (Bmiv 17/36)|

(2) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi eyS Abyhvqx Abyaveb Kiv|

cÖ_g kZvãx wnRix‡Z ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y wewfbœ wdrbvi D™¢e NU‡j Ges bIgymwjg‡ì AvwaK¨ NU‡j AvK¡x`vMZ wel‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv †`q| †m mgq GK`j †jvK ZvK¡ xi wb‡q KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v ïi“ K‡i| G mgq R‰bK e¨w³ Ljxdv Igi web Avãyj Avhxh (99-101 wn.)-Gi wbKU welqwUi mgvavb Rvb‡Z Pvb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †ckK…Z AvqvZ mg~n QvnvexMYI c‡o‡Qb| Zuviv Gi e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Zb, hv †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv| Avi Gi mwVK e¨vL¨v ey‡SB Zuviv ZvK¡ x‡i wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| gvbyl wb‡RB wb‡Ri fvj-g‡›ì gvwjK bq,

51 51 KziAvb Abyaveb GUv †R‡bI Zuviv mrKg© Ki‡Zb Ges Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K fxZ

nÕ‡Zb|54

(3) Avj−vnfxi“ I nv`xQcš’x D¯—v‡ì wbKU KziAvb wk¶v Kiv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R wk¶Kiƒ‡c †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges wZwb KziAvb I mybœvn&i gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K cwiï× K‡ib (Av‡j Bgivb 3/164)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K Zvkvnû` wk¶v w`‡Zb, †hfv‡e wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi G‡KKwU m~iv wkLv‡ZbÕ (gymwjg nv/403)| GKevi wZwb PviRb Qvnvexi bvg K‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avãyj−vn web gvmE`, mv‡jg, gyÔAvh web Rvevj I DevB web KvÔe-Gi wbKU †_‡K KziAvb MÖnY KiÕ (eyLvix nv/4999)| mv‡jg wQ‡jb Qvnvex Avey ûhvqdvi †Mvjvg (H, dvrûj evix)| g°v I g`xbvi gaëZ©x eby myjv‡qg †Mv‡Îi †iÔj I hvKIqvb kvLvi Avgš¿‡Y Zv‡ì‡K KziAvb I mybœvn wkLv‡bvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) AvbQvi‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z 70 Rb †kªô K¡vix Qvnvex‡K †cÖiY K‡ib| hv‡ì‡K Zviv wek¦vmNvZKZvi gva¨‡g nZ¨v K‡i (gymwjg nv/677 (147)| hv weÕ‡i gvÔEbvi gg©vwš—K NUbv wnmv‡e cÖwm×| hv‡ì wei“‡× ivm~j (Qvt) dRi Qvjv‡Z gvme¨vcx Kzb~‡Z bv‡hjvn cvV K‡ib (eyLvix nv/4088)|

Qvnvex AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb, Zzwg KL‡bvB Av‡jg nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zzwg QvÎ n‡e| Avi Zzwg KL‡bvB Av‡jg nÕ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡eÕ (`v‡igx nv/293, mb` nvmvb)| †R¨ô Zv‡eC gynv¤§v` Beby mxixb (33-110 wn.) e‡jb, 8?&/ �-9$W $�*�&�*��

"�6&c ��(�;y,��-> ,�3�$� -?�;9(C*<$5 ,�;O$)6&c ÔwbðqB KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi Bjg nÕj Øxb| AZGe †Zvgiv †`L, Kvi wbKU †_‡K Øxb MÖnY KiQÕ (gyK¡vÏvgv gymwjg)|

(4) `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg I gydvmwmi nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKv| gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì c‡i Ggb GKUv mgq Avm‡Q, hLb gvby‡li m¤ú` †e‡o hv‡e| mK‡ji mvg‡b KziAvb †Lvjv

54. Avey vE` nv/4612, ms‡¶cvwqZ; Qnxn gvK¡Z~Ô|

52 52 KziAvb Abyaveb _vK‡e| gywgb-gybvwdK, cyi“l-bvix, †QvU-eo, †Mvjvg-gwbe mevB

KziAvb co‡e| AvksKv nq, †m mgq †KD e‡j DV‡e, wK e¨vcvi! Avwg KziAvb cwo, A_P †KD †Zv Avgv‡K AbymiY K‡i bv| ZLb †m ej‡e, †jv‡Kiv Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Avwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ bZzb wKQz D™¢veb Kie| AZGe †Zvgiv H e¨w³ †_‡K Ges Zvi D™¢vweZ welq †_‡K `~‡i _vK| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ávbx e¨w³i c`öjb †_‡K mveavb KiwQ| †Kbbv kqZvb KL‡bv Ávbx e¨w³i hevb w`‡q åvš— K_v ewj‡q †bq| Avevi KL‡bv gybvwdK e¨w³ mwVK K_v e‡j| ivex e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n gyÔAvh! Avj−vn Avcbvi Dci ing Ki“b! Avgiv †mUv wKfv‡e eySe? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Ávbx e¨w³i A¯úó e³e¨ mg~n nÕ‡Z `~‡i _vK| Z‡e Ávbx e¨w³i mvgvb¨ c`öjb †hb †Zvgv‡K Zvi †_‡K G‡Kev‡i `~‡i mwi‡q bv †`q| nÕ‡Z cv‡i wZwb wd‡i Avm‡eb I nK Rvb‡Z cvi‡j wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡eb| †Kbbv nK-Gi GKwU we‡kl †R¨vwZ i‡q‡QÕ|55

(5) k‡ãi m~² ZË¡ Abyhvqx gg©v_© †ck Kiv|

KziAvb Kziv‡qk‡ì fvlvq bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hv Ab¨vb¨ Aviex Dcfvlv mg~n †_‡K A‡bK ¯’v‡b c„_K fve cÖKvk K‡i| AZGe GKB Aviexi `yÕwU A_© nÕ‡j †mLv‡b Kzivqkx cvV AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e kã¸wji iƒcK A_© eënv‡ii Av‡M Zvi cÖK…Z A_© Rvbv Avek¨K| hvi gva¨‡g A‡bK êÁvwbK ZË¡ Z_¨vejx †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| hv ev›`vi cÖf~Z Kj¨vY mvab K‡i| †hgb (K) Avj−vn e‡jb, $�$�-@*��$�

(��$�,13 -J -a&d�$)$� H3%$� $c�$� &?:(B,�(�*��-' &�& -@*��= ÔAvi P›`ª| Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv

gbwhj mg~n wba©viY K‡iwQ| Ae‡k‡l Zv cyivZb †LRyi Kuvwì WvUvi iƒc aviY K‡iÕ (Bqvmxb 36/39)| KviY hLb GB WvUv cyivZb nq, ZLb Zv mi“, euvKv I d¨vKv‡m nq| Gi gva¨‡g Puv‡ì ïi“, c~Y© I †kl wZbwU Ae¯’v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ c„w_exi AvwýK MwZ Ges P‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb mg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡c~Y© êÁvwbK Z_¨vejx wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Gi

55. Avey vE` nv/4611, Qnxn gvIK~d|

53 53 KziAvb Abyaveb A_© hw` ÔcyivZb †LRyi kvLvi AvKvi aviY K‡iÕ|56 ejv nq, Z‡e

†mUv fyj n‡e| †Kbbv Zvi Wvj-cvjv _vK‡Z n‡e| A_P P‡›`ªi Wvj-cvjv _v‡K bv| eo K_v P‡›`ªi wZbwU êÁvwbK Z_¨ †_‡K gvbyl ewÂZ n‡e|

(L) GKBfv‡e KziAv‡b †h mg¯— Avqv‡Z Bn~ x-bvQviv‡ì wel‡q Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q, †mLv‡b gg© D×v‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv _vKv Avek¨K| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �:;��-J$� -9$i35� R� �E -�$� ÔAvi Zviv e‡j Avj−vn mš—vb MÖnY K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/116)|

Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q, & -��-J$� $1�$�3)��k (��&�$�*�� (�,�� &� ÔGes bvQviviv e‡j

gmxn Cmv Avj−vn&i cyÎÕ (ZIev 9/30)| Ab¨ ¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 8?&/ P� $:(W (��&�$�*�� (�,�� $�$6,�$� Ôhviv e‡j †h, gmxn Cmv nÕj Avj−vnÕ (gv‡q`vn

5/72)| Av‡iK ¯’v‡b G‡m‡Q, �:;��-J 8?&/ P� ;g&��-Z -�-ZIs-Z Ôhviv e‡j Avj−vn

wZb Dcv‡mï GKRbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/73)|

Dc‡iv³ PviwU Avqv‡Zi gg© GK bq| eis Gi g‡a¨ wLªóvb‡ì PviwU Dc`‡ji PviwU åvš— AvK¡x`vi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g `‡ji wek¦vm wQj, Cmv Avj−vn&i cyÎ| wØZxq `‡ji wek¦vm wQj, Cmv mivmwi Avj−vn&i cyÎ bb| Z‡e wZwb Zv‡K cyÎ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| GB MÖ“cwU ÔGWckwb÷Õ (Adoptionist) e‡j cwiwPZ| Z…Zxq `‡ji wek¦vm wQj, Cmv wb‡RB Avj−vn| Avi PZz_© `‡ji wek¦vm nÕj, Cmv wZb Dcv‡mï GKRb| A_©vr Avj−vn, gvwiqvg I cvK iƒn gmxn Cmv| G‡ì‡K wÎZ¡ev`x ejv nq| eZ©gvb wLªóvb‡ì AwaKvsk G‡ZB wek¦vmx| Avj−vn e‡jb, ${-�$%,C�-> (#�$+,�-<*�� ,�&� ,�&K&),�$� _m,6$:-> ,6&98�&�$� ��(�-L-' ,�&� & $K,]$� I�,:$6 ,�&y$�I�

ÔAZtci `j¸wj wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` Kij| AZGe Awek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ `y‡f©vM †mB fqsKi wèm (wK¡qvgZ) AvMg‡bi w`bÕ (gvwiqvg 19/37)|

56. W. gyRxeyi ingvb, gywnDÏxb Lvb I B.dv.ev.|

54 54 KziAvb Abyaveb D‡j−L¨ †h, wLªóvb‡ì PviwU `‡ji bvg nÕj, K¨v_wjK, A‡_©vW·,

†cÖv‡U÷¨v›U I †i‡÷v‡ikwbó| GQvovI i‡q‡Q ÔGWckwb÷Õ mn ¶z ª ¶z ª wKQz `j| eZ©gvb †cvc d«vwÝm K¨v_wjK m¤cÖ v‡qi †bZv| hviv wÎZ¡ev‡` wek¦vmx|

(M) m~iv evK¡vivn 19 Avqv‡Z ,�-� I�T�$�-' $�&� &V�$�3�� A_© Kiv n‡q

_v‡K ÔAvKvk nÕ‡Z cvwb el©‡Yi b¨vqÕ (W. gyRxeyi ingvb)| Ô`y‡h©vM c~Y© S‡ov iv‡ZÕ (gywnDÏxb Lvb)| ÔAvKv‡ki el©Y gyLi Õ (Bdvev)| A_P mwVK Abyev` nIqv DwPZ, ÔAvKvk Ry‡o gylj av‡i e„wói b¨vqÕ|

†Kbbv "�T�$� GLv‡b s}��2� ev AvwaK¨ A‡_© Ges RV�$�3��-Gi Avwjd

jvg S��}%`/ ev e¨vcKZv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| hvi ev¯—eZv eySv‡bv

n‡q‡Q c‡ii kã¸wj‡Z &4�&> "r�$�;�;X " ,�$1$� "S,�$�$� Ôhv‡Z i‡q‡Q

NbvÜKvi, eRª I we`y ‡Zi PgKÕ|

GKBfv‡e m~iv ZIev 72 Avqv‡Z _?�$:,�&1$� $�&� &� (��$2*'-� A_© Kiv n‡q

_v‡K ÔAvi Avj−vn&i mš‘wó n‡”Q me‡P‡q eo (wbqvgZ)Õ - W. gyRxeyi ingvb| Ôe¯‘Zt G mgy ‡qi gv‡S me‡P‡q eo nÕj Avj−vn&i mš‘wóÕ (gywnDÏxb Lvb)| ÔAvj−vn&i mš‘wóB me©‡kªôÕ (Bdvev)| A_P GLv‡b mwVK Abyev` nIqv DwPr ÔAvj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z mvgvb¨ mš‘wóB me‡P‡q

eoÕ| †Kbbv _?�$:,�&1 kãwU‡Z �6:)5 (Zvbfxb) G‡m‡Q m��@5 ev ¯íZv

eySv‡bvi Rb¨| (N) Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q, -?:(�-�,�$6 �E�&W�-X $�&� &��$�$h*�� $�,�b �� ÔZviv †Zv cvw_©e

Rxe‡bi evwn¨K w`‡Ki wKQz wKQz welq AeMZÕ (iƒg 30/7)| wKš‘ Gi Abyev` hw` Kiv nq, ÔZviv cvw_©e Rxe‡bi evwn¨K w`K m¤‡Ü AeMZÕ57

ZvnÕ‡j fyj n‡e| KviY �E�&W�-X kãwUi Zvbfxb G‡m‡Q m��@5 ev ¯íZv

57. W. gyRxeyi ingvb, gywnDÏxb Lvb, B.dv.ev. |

55 55 KziAvb Abyaveb eySv‡bvi Rb¨| Avi wbtm‡›`‡n gvbyl Zvi evwn¨K Rxe‡bi Aí wKQzB

gvÎ Rv‡b| Zviv eû wKQzi Lei iv‡L bv|

†hgb Av‡gwiKvi b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wgx Ae mv‡q‡Ýi Pg‡K †Ìqvi gZ mv¤cÖwZK GK M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, c„w_exi 99.99 kZvsk cÖRvwZ GL‡bv Abvwe®‹…Z! c„w_ex‡Z AviI GK nvhvi †KvwU cÖRvwZi cÖvYx i‡q‡Q, hvi K_v weÁvbxiv GL‡bv ch©š— Rv‡bb bv| G ch©š— hZ RxevYy Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi GK jvL ¸Y †ekx RxevYy GL‡bv Abvwe®‹…Z i‡q †M‡Q| AviI 100 wgwjqb (10 †KvwU) RxevYy wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z n‡e|58 ZvB gnvwe‡k¦i wekvjZ¡ wb‡q Kíbv Kiv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| †mKviY Qvjv‡Zi ïi“‡ZB m~iv dvwZnvi g‡a¨

Avj−vn&i cÖksmv K‡i ej‡Z nq, ( ,�$h*�� &48�&� T#$1 $j&�-��$�*�� ÔhveZxq cÖksmv

Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb RMr mg~‡ni cÖwZcvjKÕ| A_©vr c„w_ex QvovI †h KZ RMr i‡q‡Q, Zvi wnmve †Kej Avj−vnB Rv‡bb| ZvB Avgv‡ì K…ZÁZv c~Y© mKj cÖksmv †Kej ZuviB Rb¨| whwb Lv`¨ w`‡q, cvwb w`‡q I evqy w`‡q G c„w_ex‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ emevm †hvM¨ K‡i‡Qb| AZGe gvbyl Zvi evwn¨K Rxe‡bi AZxe mvgvb¨ wKQz Rv‡b| mewKQz Rvbvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| myZivs KziAvb Abyave‡bi mgq ev Zvdmxi Kivi mgq Dc‡iv³ welq¸wj Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK w`b- Avgxb!!

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58. AvZ-ZvnixK, 19/9 msL¨v, RybÕ16|


†jLK : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb wK I †Kb? 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (40/=) 3. Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb: DrcwË I µgweKvk; `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶Zmn (W±‡iU w_wmm) 200/= 4. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 4_© ms¯‹iY (100/=) 5. H, Bs‡iRx (200/=) 6. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-1, 2q ms¯‹iY (120/=) 7. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-2 (100/=) 8. bex‡ì Kvwnbx-3 [mxivZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 3q gy ªY] 450/= 9. Zvdmxi“j KziAvb 30Zg cviv, 3q gy ªY (300/=) 10. wdiK¡v bvwRqvn, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 11. BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, 2q ms¯‹iY (20/=) 12. mgvR wec−‡ei aviv, 3q ms¯‹iY (12/=) 13. wZbwU gZev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 14. wRnv` I wK¡Zvj, 2q ms¯‹iY (35/=) 15. nv`x‡Qi cÖvgvwYKZv, 2q ms¯‹iY (30/=) 16. ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 17. Rxeb `k©b, 2q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 18. w`M`k©b-1 (80/=) 19. w`M`k©b-2 (100/=) 20. `vIqvZ I wRnv`, 3q ms¯‹iY (15/=) 21. Aviex K¡v‡q`v (1g fvM) (25/=) 22. AvK¡x`v Bmjvwgqvn (10/=) 23. gxjv` cÖm½, 5g ms¯‹iY (10/=) 24. k‡eeivZ, 4_© ms¯‹iY (15/=) 25. Avk~iv‡q gynviig I Avgv‡ì KiYxq (10/=) 26. D`vË AvnŸvb (10/=) 27. ˆbwZK wfwË I cÖ —vebv, 2q ms¯‹iY (10/=) 28. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v, 5g ms¯‹iY (20/=) 29. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, 3q ms¯‹iY (25/=) 30. n¾ I Igivn (30/=) 31. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj, 2q ms ‹iY (20/=) 32. Qwe I g~wZ©, 2q ms ‹iY (30/=) 33. wnsmv I AnsKvi (30/=) 34. we`ÔAvZ nÕ‡Z mveavb, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL web evh (20/=) 35. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi, Aby: (Aviex) -kvqL Avjevbx (15/=) 36. mvjvdx `vIqv‡Zi g~jbxwZ Aby: (Aviex) -Avãyi ingvb Avãyj Lv‡jK (35/=)| 37. R½xev` cÖwZ‡iv‡a wKQz civgk© Ges Pigcš’x‡ì wek¦vmMZ weåvwš—i Reve (15/=) 38. ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ wK Pvq, †Kb Pvq I wKfv‡e Pvq? (15/=) 39. gvj I gh©v`vi †jvf (15/=) 40. gvbweK g~j¨‡eva (25/=)| 41. KziAvb Abyaveb (25/=) 42. Aviex K¡v‡q`v (2q fvM) (40/=) 43. ZvRex` wk¶v (35/=) 44. evqÔG gyAv¾vj (20/=) †jLK : gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx 1. AvK¡x`v‡q †gvnv¤§v`x ev gvhnv‡e Avn‡jnv`xQ, 5g cÖKvk (10/=) 2. †KviAvb I K‡jgvLvbx mgm¨v mgvavb, 2q cÖKvk (30/=)| †jLK : †kL AvLZvi †nv‡mb 1. mvwnwZ¨K gvIjvbv Avngv` Avjx, 2q ms¯‹iY (18/=)| †jLK : kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 1. m~ (25/=) 2. H, Bs‡iRx (50/=)| †jLK : Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx 1. GKwU c‡Îi RIqve, 3q cÖKvk (12/=)| †jLK : gynv¤§v` b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Qnxn wKZvey †`vÔAv, 3q ms¯‹iY (35/=) 2. mv‡o 16 gv‡mi Kviv¯§„wZ (40/=)| †jLK : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 1. âh© : ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© (30/=) 2. ga¨cš’v : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv (30/=) 3. a‡g© evovevwo, Aby: (D ~©) -Avãyj Mvddvi nvmvb (18/=) 4. Bmjvgx cwievi MV‡bi Dcvq (40/=) 5. gywgb wKfv‡e w`b-ivZ AwZevwnZ Ki‡e (35/=)| †jLK : kvgmyj Avjg 1. wkïi evsjv wk¶v (30/=)| Abyev`K : Avãyj gv‡jK 1. Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc, Aby: (Aviex) -W. bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb (30/=) 2. †h mKj nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv DwPZ, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾` (35/=) 3. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn, Aby: -H (25/=) 4. gybvwdKx, Aby: - H (25/=) 5. cÖe„wËi AbymiY, Aby: - H (20/=) 6. Avj−vn&i Dci fimv, Aby: - H (25/=) 7. fyj ms‡kva‡b beex c×wZ, Aby: - H (25/=) 8. BLjvQ, Aby: -H (25/=)| †jLK : b~i“j Bmjvg 1. Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi (30/=) 2. kviC BgviZ, Aby: (D ~©) 20/=| †jLK : idxK Avngv` 1. Amxg mËvi AvnŸvb (80/=) 2. Avj−vn ¶gvkxj (30/=)| †jwLKv : kixdv LvZzb 1. el©eiY (15/=)| Abyev`K : Avngv yj−vn 1. Avn‡jnv`xQ GKwU êwkó¨MZ bvg, Aby: (D ~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (50/=)| 2. hyeK‡ì wKQz mgm¨v, Aby: (Aviex) -gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=)| 3. Bmjv‡g ZvK¡jx‡ì weavb Aby: (D`~©) -hyev‡qi Avjx hvC (30/=)| Abyev`K : gynv¤§v` Avãyi inxg 1. we`ÔAvZ I Zvi AwbóKvwiZv, Aby: (Aviex) - gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb (20/=) 2. RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvc‡bi Acwinvh©Zv, Aby: W. nv‡dh web gynv¤§v` Avj-nvKvgx (30/=)| Avj-†niv wkíx‡Mvôx 1. RvMiYx (25/=)| M‡elYv wefvM nv.dv.ev. 1. nv`x‡Qi Mí (25/=) 2. M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb (50/=) 3. Rxe‡bi mdim~Px (†ÌqvjcÎ) 15/= 4. Qvjv‡Zi ci cwVZe¨ †`vÔAv mg~n (†ÌqvjcÎ) 50/=| 5. drIqv msKjb, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK (19Zg el©) 80/= 6. H, 18Zg el© 80/=

Ônv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖKvwkZ eB I cÖPvicÎ mg~n

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