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TUTORIAL 8

ALCOHOL IN

ISLAMDISUSUN DALAM RANGKA MENYELESAIKAN TUGAS PLENARRY

DISCUSSION

DISUSUN OLEH :

WIDHI HARYADI

RAVI LIONA TIARA

IQBAL KATAMSI Y

SRI UTAMI

AWALLUDIN M EDANG

ULIL AMRIYADI

ENDAH PURWANINGSIH R

CHINDY SORAYA

HANIFAH TRI MUMPUNIKIKY KURNIANTI

DIAN AYU SUCI DWI K

SARAH BADAR NAHDI

MARITA INDAH H

NUR PRATOMO DWI PUTRA


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KATA PENGANTAR

God bless for Allah swt who give us a lot of healthy, pleasent and happinest who give

me chance so we can finished this repport succesfully.

We cant finished this repport without help and support from people. So we says

thanks to :

. Allah SW!..". #ur parents, we love you so much.$. %r. &uguh novi arsito, S.farm., Apt., %.Sc as our tutor who guide our discussion'. %rs. Sabtanti harimurti, S.Si., Apt., %.Sc., &h(. As our &) block

*. All lecture who give as support and facilites for us+. #ur partner at my classroom who always give us happinest. (ream theater, taylor swift, cherrybelle, the beatles, one direction, westlife, nid-i,

)! '/. 0or their song who is inspired us/. And people who cant we mention, we said thank you so much.

We know that our report so far from perfect, so we hope you give us 12!2 and

suggestion, so that we can better than right now.

3ogyakarta , "4 september "5'

%embers of tutorial /

BAB I


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PENDAHULUAN

1. Backg!"#$

Alcohol is a term used to refer to ethanol, which is also called 6grain alcohol6 and

sometimes for drinks containing alcohol. !his is because ethanol is used as abase material on

the drink, not the alcohol, methanol, or other group. Alcohol is one of a group of organic

compounds formed hydrocarbons by the e7change of one or more hydro7yl groups with the

hydrogen atoms in the same amount8 !he term e7tends to various results that react e7change

neutral and contains one or more alcohol group 9(orland, "55".

According to the %;2 fatwa on alcohol

. Alcohol and (erivatives

hamar is any into7icants, good drinks and others.


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?ased on this fact then the %;2 0atwa =ommission set a limit on the alcohol content 9as

a single compound, ethanol is used as a solvent in food products is percent. 0or %uslim

consumers, which is a fermented beverage that produces alcoholic beverages is forbidden for

consumption.

%. R"&"'a# &a'a(a)

. Apakah alcohol itu mempengaruhi kelarutan suatu sediaan obata. What is alcohol give effect for

*. P"+!',

=larify about the presence of alcohol in cough medicine nowing 2slamic law on alcohol contained herein medicine

BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

1.D,-#/!#. Alkohol

Alcohol is a term used to refer to ethanol, which is alsocalled 6grain alcohol6 andsometimes for drinks containing alcohol.!his is because ethanol is used as a base materialon


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the drink, not the alcohol, methanol, or other group. So alsowith the alcohol used in the

pharmaceutical world. !he alcohol is intendedis ethanol. Actually alcohol in chemistry have

a sensemore broadly. 2n chemistry, alcohol 9or alcohol is a term that is common for any

organic compound that has a hydro7yl group 9F#


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2n pharmaceuticals, the drug has many forms. !here is a pill, tablet, solution,

suspension 9solids in liEuids, emulsion 9a liEuid in the liEuid, in-ection, and others. (rugs

that we understand as a remedy that has alcohol content that is a drug in the form of a

solution. An e7ample is Woods C, icks 0ormula '', #?< =ombi, ?enadryl, Alphadryl

@7pectorant, Alerin, =aladryl, @ksedryl, 2nadryl hingga?isolvon.

%. A(c!)!( I# I'(a&

We need to know in advance, the wine is everything that is into7icating. !he evidence

for this is the words of the &rophet sallallaahu C alaihi wa sallam,

HIJKLML KN OPQR T UV TXL KIYRZL KN OPQR T UV T

6@very wine is strong. @ach of the heady surely illegitimate. 6

9arrated by %uslim, no. "55$, from 2bn C ;mar

So, God 9cause of why the wine is as into7icating. 2f the gods are lost, then the

pengharamannya were lost. ?ecause according to the rule 6al hukmu yaduuru wu-udan wa

illatihi maCa C adaman 9law there are views of the presence or absence of God6. !he God in

the prohibition of wine is heady and God is derived from the [uran, Sunnah and consensus

9consensus of the scholars of the %uslims. 6 9%a-moo C 0ataawa wa 1osaFil 2bn C

;thaymeen, B4*, Al Syamilah

!herefore, the alcohol is used as a solvent and bucharesters were not unlawful. 2t is

also not that easy for us to consume alcoholic drug while not drunk. #n this sub-ect, many

scholars argue that consuming alcoholic drug ruling makruh. 2t is based on the considerationof the clergy against the kebermanfaatan of the alcoholic drug consumption.

%eeting of the %;2 =ommission in "55 concluded that liEuor is a drink containing

alcohol for a minimum of one percent. 0or prudence, it is advised to leave the alcoholic

content of alkoholnya if the remedy above one percent or by replacing drugFa drug that has

the form of a solution of alcohol with tablets or suspension, but with the same active

substance.


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*. T), ,a'!# a(c!)!( c!#'"&+/!#

e7amples of drugs that use alcohol as a solvent is bromheksin. Solubility in brome7in

drug dissolved in alcohol to dissolve. Why the substance is not soluble in water and are

soluble in water\ !his is caused by a similar polarity or similar. the substance to be dilarut in

the water must be polar. bi7tro metofaan is non polar so cannot be dissolved in the water.

0. A$a#/ag,' a#$ $'a$a#/ag,' !- a(c!)!('. Advantages:

a. As solventb. As antibacteriac. As cleaning skind. As pengawet

'." (isadvantages:a.


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usually used as a mi7ture in a solvent.


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=an be concluded that the alcohol used for drugs if the drug is used for

the outside, then the law should be as long as it brings benefits to the treatment,

and in the opinion of some scholars that the alcohol is not unclean.

iew Sciences 0iEh =oncerning Alcoholic (rug, Shaykh %uhammad bin

Salih Al ;thaymeen e7plains, 6!he few drugs that use a mi7ture of alcohol,

then it is not illegal as long as the mi7ture a little and did not appear to

influence.6

%edicines containing alcohol is allowed because of the istihlak. What is

meant by mi7ing istihlak is haram or unclean ob-ects with other ob-ects sacredand lawful are more numerous and thus eliminating the odious nature of the

prohibition of previously unclean ob-ects, good taste, color and smell.

So a moment of unclean water, can turn into pure when mi7ed with holy

water that much. ;nclean water may not always be in a state of unclean without

change.

0itting words of Shaykh alF2slam 2bn !aymiyyah, 6Whoever wants to

ponder the arguments that have been agreed upon and understand the secret of

shariCah law, will undoubtedly clear to him that this is a more precise opinion.


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0rom hadist

6Something that is when many into7icating, then drank at least assessed

forbidden.6 So from here there are some who say that there is alcohol in this

medicine a certain percentage, then it is forbidden for consumption.

We say that a statement such as this arise, because the lack of understanding

among the above hadith. Shaykh 2bn C;thaymeen said, 6!hey thought that the

meaning of the hadith is that if a little khomr mi7ed with beverages other than

khomr, then the drink become forbidden. !his is not the meaning of the hadith

above. ?ut the actual meaning of the hadith is that if something has been takenin large Euantities into7icating, so if taken in small amounts still considered

illegitimate. while that of the drugs is not.

%. S"gg,'/!#

As a workaround, we recommend using herbal remedies, which are known not to need

alcohol in dissolving the active substances, but may use water as a solvent.

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