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    PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

    PRESENTED BY

    MONIKAM.COM(E. COM)III SEM

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    CONTENTS Introduction Activities in portfolio management Objectives of portfolio management Basic principles of portfolio management Functions of portfolio manager Process of portfolio management Obligations of portfolio manager

    Success of portfolio management Bibliography

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    Introduction Portfolio management refers to

    managing efficiently the investment in

    the securities held by the professionalsfor others

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    Activities in portfolio

    management Assets or securities allocation and

    identifying asset class

    Weighing shifts across major asset class

    Security selection within asset class

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    Objectives of portfolio

    management Safety of investment of funds

    Marketability Reasonable return

    Appreciation in capital

    Tax planning Risk avoidance

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    BASICPRINCIPLES OF PORTFOLIOMANAGEMENT

    BASICPRINCIPLES OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

    Effective investment planning Constant review of investmen

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    Effective investmentplanning

    By considering following factors:

    Fiscal, financial and monetary policiesof the Central Government or ReserveBank of India

    Industrial and economic policy of thegovernment and their impact on theindustry.

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    Constant review of

    investmentBy carrying on following analysis:

    Financial and trend analysis of thecompany in which investment is to bemade.

    Assessment of quality of managementof the company.

    Analysis of securities market trend.

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    Functions of portfolio

    manager Doing complete study of economic environment

    affecting the capital market in the country. Studying the securities market and evaluate price

    trends of different types of securities quoted at stockexchange and identify the securities of blue chipcompanies.

    Maintaining complete updated financial performancedata of the blue chip companies and other good

    companies where investment could be made. Keeping record of latest amendments in govt.

    guidelines, stock exchange regulations, RBIregulations tax incentives etc.

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    Studying the attitude and behavior pattern ofbrokers community dealing in different stock

    exchanges, their expectations, manipulativepractices etc.

    Carrying out investment in securities or saleor purchase of securities on behalf of theirclients to attain maximum return at lesserrisk.

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    Portfolio management

    process Specification of investment

    objectives and constraint

    Selection of asset mix

    Formulation of portfolio strategy

    Selection of securities Portfolio rebalancing

    Performance evaluation

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    Specification of investment

    objectives and constraint

    Commonly stated investment objectivesare:

    Income

    Growth

    stability

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    Various constraints are:

    Liquidity Taxes

    Time horizon

    Unique preferences and circumstances

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    Selection of asset mix Financial assets divided into two broad

    categories Stocks

    Bonds

    Key factors that have bearing on the

    asset mix decision Risk tolerance

    Time horizon

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    Formulation of portfolio

    strategyActive portfolio strategy

    Principle vectors of an active strategyare:

    Market timing

    Sector rotation

    Security selection

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    Passive strategy

    Create a well diversified portfolio at apre determined level of risk

    Hold the portfolio relatively unchangedover time, unless it becomes

    inadequately diversified or inconsistentwith the investors risk returnpreferences.

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    Selection of securitiesSelection of bond (fixed income

    avenues)

    Evaluate the following factors:

    Yield to maturity

    Risk of default

    Tax shield

    Liquidity

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    Selection of stocks

    Three broad approaches are: Technical analysis

    Fundamental analysis

    Random selection

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    Portfolio rebalancing Buy and hold policy

    constant mix policy constant proportion portfolio insurance

    policy

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    Performance evaluationKey dimensions are:

    Rate of return Risk

    Variability

    Beta

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    Obligations of portfolio

    manager A portfolio manager while investing clients

    funds as specified in the agreement shall not

    deploy the funds for other purposes. A portfolio manager should not indulge in

    speculative activities with the clients funds.

    A portfolio manager may sell or purchasesecurities for different clients in aggregatelooking into his transaction convenience andeconomies of scale

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    He shall submit half yearly unaudited financialresults to SEBI as and when required.

    he shall furnish periodical reports to the clientsas per regulations. He shall rectify the deficiencies made out in the

    auditors report within two months from thedate of audit reports.

    He shall maintain the books of accounts,records etc. as specified in the SEBI portfoliomanager regulation,1993

    He shall make full disclosures of the portfolio toSEBI as and when required by it.

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    Success in portfolio

    managementFor managing successfully the securitiesportfolio the merchant bankers should follow a

    well planned program covering: Return on portfolio

    Selection of balanced mix of securities coveringfixed rate as well as fluctuating rate of returnsecurities

    Diversification of portfolio

    Review and revision of portfolio and investment

    timings keeping in view the market situations.

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    Bibliography Verma .J.C.(4ed) Manual of merchant

    banking. Bharat law house. New Delhi

    Vashist.A.K.,Gupta.R.K.(2005) Investmentmanagement and stock market. Deep andDeep publications. New Delhi.

    Chandra.P.(2007) The investment game. Tata

    Mc Graw hill. New Delhi. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portfolio_manageme

    nt

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