MONOGRAFIA SAN LUCAS.docx

8/16/2019 MONOGRAFIA SAN LUCAS.docx

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I.E. “SANTA TERESITA” CONTAMINACION EN EL RIO SAN LUCAS

ALUMNAS:

ARCE CALDERON, ROCIO DEL PILAR

BECERRA PERALTA, TANIA DYANIRA

CRUZADO HOYOS, CARLA KARINA

GOICOCHEA ALVA, ROSSE MARY

MANOSALVA GUEVARA, KEILY LUCERO

ASIGNATURA:

COMUNICACION

DOCENTE:

MARIA EUGENIA SANCHEZ FERNANDEZ

TEMA:

MONOGRAFIA “CONTAMINACION EN EL RIO SAN LUCAS”

GRADO Y SECCION:

4° “B”

1

I.E. “SANTA TERESITA”


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A Di!, "# $#i%&'#%! (' &i)*' &+ (' !'(& - $i+%+!'# /0!i) - +!"i#i'(.

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#'$'5.

2

DEDICATORIA Y AGRADECIMIENTO


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3

CONTAMINACION EN EL RIO SAN

LUCAS

RESUMEN


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HABLAR DE LA CONTAMINACION DEL RIO SAN LUCAS, NO ES UN

PROBLEMA DE AHORA. LOS VECINOS ESTAN CANSADOS DE OPINARSOBRE EL MISMO TEMA, PUES A CREADO ANTICUERPOS DE ESTOS

OLORES NAUSABUNDOS. ES EL ALMACEN DE TODO TIPO DE

DESPERDICIOS DESDE ANIMALES MUERTO, HASTA BASURA DE LOS 6UE

ESTOS SE ALIMENTAN, 6UE LUEGO PASAN A SER PARTE DEL MENU DIARIO

DE LOS MORADORES.

HAY MUROS DE CONTENCION 6UE FUERON CONSTRUIDOS CON LA

FINALIDAD DE PROTEGER A TODO A6UEL 6UE PASE POR AH7, LOS 6UEPOCO A POCO ESTAN SIENDO DESTRUIDOS POR LOS VECINOS 6UE POCO

A POCO DESEAN ADUE8ARSEDEL RIO PONIENDO EN PELIGRO SU VIDA.

SIEMBRAN PLANTAS EN EL MALECON Y HACEN LIMPIEZA DE VEZ EN

CUANDO PERO AH7 6UEDA, HASTA 6UE LA GENTE VUELVE A

CONVERTIRLO EN UN BASURERO AL AIRE LIBRE Y A LA VEZ UN BA8O

COMUN.

SEG9N EL INGENIERO GILMER MU8OZ LA GERENCIA DE DESARROLLO

AMBIENTAL EN EL ;


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TALK OF POLLUTION RIO SAN LUCAS, NOT A PROBLEM NO. NEIGHBORS

ARE TIRED OF OPINION ON THE SAME SUBECT, BECAUSE OF THESE

ODORS CREATED ANTIBODIES NAUSABUNDOS. AREHOUSE IS ALL DEAD

ANIMALS FROM ASTE, ASTE FROM HICH TO EAT THESE, THEN YOU

BECOME PART OF THE DAILY MENU OF THE INHABITANTS.

THERE RETAINING ALLS THAT ERE BUILT ITH THE PURPOSE OF

PROTECTING EVERYONE HO GOES OUT THERE, THAT GRADUALLYBEING DESTROYED BY NEIGHBORS THAT GRADUALLY RIO

ADUE8ARSEDEL ANT YOUR LIFE THREATENING.

MALECON SPREAD IN PLANTS AND MAKE CLEAN FROM TIME TO TIME BUT

THERE IS, UNTIL PEOPLE MAKE IT A RETURNS TO OUTDOOR TRASH YET A

COMMON BATHROOM.

ACCORDING TO ENGINEER GILMER MU8OZ ENVIRONMENTAL

MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN ;


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TEMA PAGINA

DEDICATORIA Y AGRADECIMIENTO....


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L! +)!i!+1'! !% +( +!)+%'#i

&%&+ /(#+)+ (' i&' +% +!+ "('%+'.

L'! #+(')i%+! +%#+ (! !+#+! &+)'(i+# %'#'(+3' - (! +(+1+%!

/0!i)! '()'%3'% '((0 %' !i')i% &+

+i(i$#i + (+! "+#1i+ !!+%'#!+ '

#'! &+( i+1". P+# +!+ +i(i$#i

"+&+ #1"+#!+, - +! )##+ )'&' +3

)% 1'-# /#+)+%)i' +% (' i+##'.

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i&+%i/i)'&! )1 ('! #+(')i%+! +

!+ +!'$(+)+% +%#+ (! !+#+! i! - +( 1+&i /0!i) +% % (2'# &++#1i%'&. "+#

+)!i!+1' +! %' "'('$#' '1"(i': +( 1Q! 2#'%&+ &+ &! +! +( "('%+'. - +( 1Q!

"++... "+&+ !+# +( 1i%!)( '($+#2+ &+ %! 1i)##2'%i!1!.

D+%# &+( +)!i!+1' (! !+#+! i! i%+#')'% )% (! )1"%+%+! /0!i)!: ('

(3, (' +1"+#'#', +( '2', +( !+(.

L' 1%i)i"'(i&'& #+2i%'( &+$+#0' "%+# 1Q! '+%)i% +% +!+ (2'# "'#' +i'#

1Q! )%'1i%')i% +% !+ #0, "+# &+ %' 1+5# 1'%+#' % !( (i1"i'#( -

&+5'%& $'!#' +% +!+ 1i!1 !ii )1 i1!, !i % #''%& &+ )%!+#'# -

1'%+%+# ! +)!i!+1'. L' "#&i&' &+ (' /(#' - /'%' &+( R0 S'% L)'! !+ &+$+

+i'# - )%#('# "#+ &+ +((' &+"+%&+% 1)*'! +!"+)i+! - !+#+! i!.

7

IMPORTANCIA DEL

PROBLEMA


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CQ%'! +)+! *+1! +!))*'& ' 2+%+ + !+ i%&i2%' )% +( +1' &+ ('

)%'1i%')i% '1$i+%'( #+"+i# )(i)*! +( '2' +! i&' !'(+1! +( "('%+',

"+# ' &i'#i +1! "# ('! )'((+! )1 +%!)i'% - #! '##5'% $'!#' ' (! #0!

% &+ +((! +( S'% L)'!. E% +!' !$)+%' "&+1! +%)%#'# & i" &+

&+!+)*! + %! ((+'% ' #+/(+i%'# - %i#%! ' $+% "#-+).

E( #0 S'% L)'! '#'i+!' (' )i&'& &+ C'5'1'#)' &+ +!+ ' !#+!+ &ii&i%&('

+% &! 3%'! -, )1 !)+&+ +% )i&'&+! &+ #'! ('i&+!, % &+$+#0' !+# %

$'!#+#, !i% 1Q! $i+% % (2'# '2#'&'$(+, $i(2i)'1+%+ *'$i'$(+ - +

)1"(+1+%+ +% +!+ )'! (! '#')i! #0!i)! &+ C'5'1'#)'.

P+# +!Q '(1+%+ )%'1i%'&, )%'1i%')i% + "#i+%+ "# &+!'2W+!

)('%&+!i%!, "# '##5 &+ $'!#'! - #! &+!+)*!, ! &+ +!! )+#"! &+

'2' )1 (+#i%'!, - '% )1 )#i'&+#! &+ '(2%! '%i1'(+! &1!i)!

@)*'%)*!. E% ('! "'#+! '('! “1Q! (i1"i'!” !+ ('' #"' !'%& &++#2+%+! +

'1$i% )%'1i%'% +!+ )+#" &+ '2'.

C'%& ((++ /+#+ !! '2'! &+ (' "'#+ $'5' @&+( “"+%+ '1'#i((” *')i' +( #0

M'!*)%, !'(1+%+ !+ &+!$#&'% - )'!'% +1# +% (! "$('&#+! &+ +!'!

3%'! -, ' +)+!, !++#! &'! +% !! ii+%&'!.

8

PLANTEAMIENTO

DEL PROBLEMA


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A( +# (' /'(' &+ )%)i+%)i' "# "'#+ &+ (! "$('&#+! + '% &Q%&!+ )+%'

&+( 2#'% &' + )'!'% +!! /)! i%/+))i!!, !i2'% i(i3'%& (' !$ )+%)'

&+( #i S'% L)'! )1 % $'&+# &+ $'!#'.

E( #+'(i3'# % #'$'5 &+ i%+!i2')i% ')+#)' &+ (' )%'1i%')i% +i!+%+ +% +(

#i S'% L)'! %')i ' "'#i# &+ (' i%)1&i&'& &+ (! +)i%!.

T#'%!i'# "# (' )'' < &+( 5i#% A"#01'), +')'1+%+ ' (' '(#' &+( "+%+

+ '#'i+!' +( #0 S'% L)'!, ' ")'! )''! &+( )+%# &+ (' )i&'&, !+ *'

)%+#i& +% % +5+1"( 1Q! &+( i%&+!+'$(+ %i+( &+ )%'1i%')i% +% + !+

+%)+%#' C'5'1'#)'.

E% +!+ (2'# 2#'%&+! )'%i&'&+! &+ $'!#' !+ +%)+%#'% $!#-+%& +( )')+

&+ +!+ )#! &+ '2', ('! +, !+2% ('! "+#!%'! +%#+i!'&'!, !% '##5'&'!

"# (! 1i!1! +)i%! - (! #'%!+%+! + #+)##+% &! (! &0'! +!' 0'.

“L' %'#'(+3' +! %+!#' )'!' 2#'%&+, (' 1i!1' + &+$+ !+# )i&'&' "# + ('

+1"(+'1! #+)%3)'1! + *'- #! !+#+! ii+%+! ' ('! + &+$+1!

"+#1ii# ii# +% ('! )%&i)i%+! "#"i'! &+ ! +!"+)i+, 1'%+%i+%& (!

+)!i!+1'! &%&+ +((! "+&+% +i!i#, /'#+)i+%& (! )i)(! %'#'(+!

9

USTIFICACION

DEL PROBLEMA


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L' )%'1i%')i% +% (! !+)#+! '(+&'! ' (' !$)+%)' S'% L)'! !+ *'

)%+#i& +% %' #i%' &i'#i', "+! + (' /'(' &+ )%)i+%)i' +% "+#!%'!

i%+!)#"(!'! + !i% &+!1+!#' '##5'% ! $'!#' !i% %i%2% #+"'#, !i% &'#!+

)+%' + ' (' ('#2' +!Q% )'!'%& % 2#'% &' + !+ +!Q +1"+3'%& '

%'#, "# (' 2#'% ')1(')i% &+ $'!#' 2+%+#'%& '!0 +%/+#1+&'&+! )'!'&'!

"# 2#1+%+! i%/+))%'2i!!.

S+2% i%+!i2')i%+! + '/i#1'% + +i!+% "#-+)! "'#' +##'&i)'# (' 1'('

)!1$#+ &+ )%'1i%'# ('! '2'! &+ +!' i1"#'%+ !$ )+%)', "+# !(

+&' +% "'"+(+! - % +% ')! + #+'(1+%+ )'1$i+ (' !i')i%. N !( +(

"i%'# "'#+&+! )% +!(2'% + “)%)i+%i)+%” ' (' "$(')i% +% (i1"i'# %' +3

'( ' +!+ #0 ')'$'#Q )% +(

"#$(+1' + % !( +! +( 1'(

'!"+) + (+ &' ' (' )i&'& !i %

'1$i% +( &+!#&+% )%'1i%'%+.

E!' +! (' 2#'% #'3% "# (' + +%

2#" !+ &+)i&i #''# +( +1',

#+'(i3'%& &i/+#+%+! +%)+!'%,

"('!1'%& (! &'! +% /2#'/0'! -

i&+!, + +!"+#'1! )#++ % ")

1Q! )i&'& '( #+'(i3'# %+!#! ')!

'(1+%+ i%5!i/i)'$(+!.

10

RELACION CON OTROSTRABAOS SIMILARES


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DEFINICION DEL AGUA:

E( '2' )%!i-+ % +(+1+% %'#'( i%&i!"+%!'$(+ "'#' +( &+!'##(( &+ (' i&'

- &+ ('! ')ii&'&+! *1'%'! #+!(' &i/0)i( i1'2i%'# )'(i+# i" &+ ')ii&'& +%

(' + % !+ i(i)+, &+ %' #' /#1'.

E% %+!# "('%+' )$#+ +( =X &+ ! !"+#/i)i+, "+# % &' +( '2' !+

+%)+%#' +% )%&i)i%+! '"'! "'#' +( ! *1'%. E( =.X &+( '2' +! !'('&',

+( ;.X #+!('%+ +! '2' &()+ &i!#i$i&' +% ('2!, #0!, '##-! - +1$'(!+!

+!' 10%i1' "#"#)i% +! (' + "&+1! i(i3'# )% 1'! /')i(i&'&.

E( '2' "'#' !'i!/')+# &i!i%'! %+)+!i&'&+! !+ #'%!/#1' +% % #+)#!. Si%

+1$'#2 % &'! ('! "+#!%'! &i!"%+% &+ (. E! !)+&+ "# '#i! 1i!,

+%#+ (! )'(+! !+ "+&+ 1+%)i%'# (' &+!i2'( &i!#i$)i% %'#'( &+( '2' +% ('

!"+#/i)i+ +##+!#+. E!' i1"!i$i(i&'& ((+' ' !i')i%+! &+ +!)'!+3, + % i+%+

)'!'! +)(!i'1+%+ %'#'(+!, !i% + '1$i% !)i'(+!. E! %! "+#1i+

&+)i# + +i!+ %' +!#+)*' #+(')i% +%#+ (' "!i$i(i&'& &+ '$'!+)i1i+% - +(

&+!'##((, "#+ )'% 1'-# +! +( &+!'##((, 1'-# +! (' )'"')i&'& "'#'

$+%+#(' - 1'-# +! (' )%'1i%')i%.

L' *1'%i&'& #+i+#+ +( '2' )'&' +3 +% 1'-#+! )'%i&'&+! "'#' #+'(i3'# !!

')ii&'&+!. E( 1'-# )%!1 &+ '2' '1$i% !+ &+$+ '( i%)#+1+% &+ ('!

"#Q)i)'! &+ i##i2')i% '2#0)('!, '( 2#'% &+!'##(( i%&!#i'( ' (' +i!+%)i' &+

*Q$i! &+ )%!1 +, +% )'!i%+!, i1"(i)'% ! &+##)*+.

MULTIPLES USOS DEL AGUA:

E( )%!1 &+ '2' '#0' !+2% +( i" &+ ')ii&'& "'#' +( )'( !+ +1"(+'. L'

'2#i)(#' &+ i##i2')i% +! (' + &+1'%&' 1'-# )'%i&'& ' +((' (+ !i2+ ('

i%&!#i' - +% +( (i1 +#1i% +( )%!1 &1!i).

12


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E% +( )'! &+ (' '2#i)(#', &+$+1! )%!i&+#'# + 1+&i'%+ (' i##i2')i%

'#i/i)i'( !+ (2#' i%)#+1+%'# (' "#&))i% &+ '(i1+%!. E% +( "#)+! i%&!#i'(,

+( '2' '1$i% +! i1"#+!)i%&i$(+: '(2%'! i%&!#i'! !'% '2' "'$(+ "'#'

+('$#'# !! "#&)!, 1i+%#'! + (' 1'-#0' (' i(i3'% +% !! "#)+!!

"#&)i!, )1 #+/#i2+#'%+ )1 &i(-+%+ &+ +/(+%+!.

E% +( )'! &+( )%!1 &1!i) !+ i+%+ +% )+%' +( ! +% (' *i2i+%+

"+#!%'(, +( (''& &+ +%!i(i!, ))i%', $+$i&', (''& &+ '!, #i+2 &+

5'#&i%+!, +).

E% (' ')'(i&'&, "# +5+1"(, (' '2#i)(#' #+"#+!+%' 1Q! &+(


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!+ &+!)#i$+ (' #'%!/#1')i% +% !'%2#+ &+ ('! '2'! &+( #0 Ni(. Di)*

/+%1+% /+ !i% &&' &+$i& ' (' )%'1i%')i% $i(2i)' "#&)i&' "#

1i)##2'%i!1! @'(2'!, $')+#i'! !(/#!'! &i%/0)+!. C% +( i%)#+1+% &+ ('

"$(')i% - +( !#2i1i+% &+ (' ')ii&'& i%&!#i'( (' "()i% &+ #0!, ('2! -

'2'! !$+##Q%+'! '1+%' )%!'%+1+%+. L' O#2'%i3')i% M%&i'( &+ ('

S'(& &+/i%+ ' (' "()i% &+ ('! '2'! &()+! &+ (' !i2i+%+ 1'%+#': “D+$+

)%!i&+#'#!+ + % '2' +!Q "()i%'&', )'%& ! )1"!i)i% ! +!'&

+!Q% '(+#'&! &+ '( 1& + -' % #+%+% ('! )%&i)i%+! ' %' #' '(

)%5% &+ i(i3')i%+! ' ('! + !+ *$i+#' &+!i%'& +% ! +!'& %'#'(.

DEFINICION DE CONTAMINACION DEL AGUA:

L' )%'1i%')i% *0i)' )%'1i%')i% &+( '2' !+ "#&)+ )'%& !+ (+'2#+2' +)*' '(2% 1'+#i'(, - +! '/+)' ' ! )1"#'1i+% *'$i'(.

L' )%'1i%')i% &+ ('! '2'! "+&+ +%i# &+ /+%+! %'#'(+! &+ ')ii&'&+!

*1'%'!. E% (' ')'(i&'& (' 1Q! i1"#'%+ !i% &&' +! (' "#)'&' "# +(

*1$#+. E( &+!'##(( - (' i%&!#i'(i3')i% !"%+% % 1'-# ! &+ '2', %'

2#'% 2+%+#')i% &+ #+!i&!, 1)*! &+ (! )'(+! '% ' "'#'# '( '2' - +( !

&+ 1+&i! &+ #'%!"#+ /(i'( - 1'#0i1 + +% 1)*'! )'!i%+!, !% )'!'

&+ )%'1i%')i% &+ ('! '2'!. L'! '2'! !"+#/i)i'(+! !% +% 2+%+#'( 1Q!

(%+#'$(+! ' (' )%'1i%')i% &+ #i2+% '%#"2%i) + ('! '2'!

!$+##Q%+'!, "# ! +"!i)i% &i#+)' ' (' ')ii&'& *1'%'. P# #' "'#+ %'

/+%+ !"+#/i)i'( "+&+ #+!'#'#!+ 1Q! #Q"i&'1+%+ + %' /+%+ !$+##Q%+'

' #'! &+ )i)(! &+ +!)##+%0' +!')i%'(+!. L! +/+)! !$#+ (' )'(i&'& !+#Q%

&i!i%! "'#' ('2! - +1$'(!+! + "'#' #0!, - &i/+#+%+! "'#' ')0/+#! &+ #)'

&+ '#+%' - 2#''.

TIPOS DE CONTAMINANTES DEL AGUA

L! )%'1i%'%+! &+( '2' !+ "+&+% )('!i/i)'# &+ &i/+#+%+! 1'%+#'!. U%'

"!i$i(i&'& $'!'%+ !'&' +! '2#"'#(! +% (! !i2i+%+! )'# 2#"!:

14


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MÉTODOS DE PREVENCIÓN:

• U!'# % #''1i+% ''%3'& &+ (! &+!+)*! "'#' #+1+# (! /!/'!

"#+%i+%+! &+ ('! "('%'! i%&!#i'(+! - &+ #''1i+% '%+! &+ +

((+2+% ' % ('2.• P#*i$i# +!'$(+)+# (01i+! $'5! &+ /!/'! "'#' (! &++#2+%+!.• A (! '2#i)(#+! !+ (+! "+&+ "+&i# + "('%+% Q#$(+! +%#+ !! )'1"!

- '2'! !"+#/i)i'(+!.

MÉTODOS DE LIMPIEZA:

• D#'2'# (! !+&i1+%! "'#' #+1+# +( +)+! &+ %#i+%+!.• R+i#'# +(i1i%'# +( +)+! &+ 1'(+3'.• C%#('# +( )#+)i1i+% &+ "('%'! %)i'! )% *+#$i)i&'! - "('2i)i&'!.

CAUSAS DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN DEL AGUA:

L' )%'1i%')i% &+( '2' )'!'&' "# ('! ')ii&'&+! &+( *1$#+ +! %

/+%1+% '1$i+%'( &+ i1"#'%)i', !+ i%i)i' &+!&+ (! "#i1+#! i%+%! &+

i%&!#i'(i3')i%, "'#' #'%!/#1'#!+ +% % "#$(+1' 2+%+#'(i3'&, ' "'#i# &+ ('

16

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#+()i% i%&!#i'(, i%i)i'&' ' )1i+%3! &+( !i2( I.

L! "#)+!! &+ "#&))i% i%&!#i'( i%i)i'&! +% +!' ")' #+i+#+% ('

i(i3')i% &+ 2#'%&+! (1+%+! &+ '2' "'#' (' #'%!/#1')i% &+ 1'+#i'!

"#i1'!, !i+%& (! +/(+%+! &+ &i)*! "#)+!! "#&)i!, +#i&! +% (!

)')+! %'#'(+! &+ '2' @#0!, ('2! )% &+!+)*! )%'1i%'%+!.

D+!&+ +%%)+!, +!' !i')i% !+ *' #+"+i& +% &! (! "'0!+! + *'%

&+!'##(('& (' i%&!#i'(i3')i%, - '% )'%& (' +)%(20' *' (2#'& #+&)i# &+

'(2%' /#1' +( (1+% - i" &+ )%'1i%'%+! +#i&! ' (! )')+! %'#'(+!

&+ '2', +(( % *' )##i& %i +% (' /#1' %i +% (' )'%i&'& %+)+!'#i'! "'#' + +(

"#$(+1' &+ )%'1i%')i% &+ ('! '2'! +! #+!+(.

L' )%'1i%')i% &+( '2' !+ "#&)+ ' #'! &+ (' i%#&))i% &i#+)'

i%&i#+)' +% (! )')+! ')0/+#! &+ !!'%)i'! !(i&'!, (0i&'!, 2'!+!'!, '!0

)1 &+ +%+#20' )'(#i)', +%#+ #'!. E!' )%'1i%')i% +! )'!'%+ &+ &'!

+% (! #2'%i!1! i! &+( 1+&i ')Qi) - #+"#+!+%', '&+1Q!, % "+(i2# "'#'

(' !'(& &+ ('! "+#!%'! - &+ (! '%i1'(+!.

Ei!+% &! /#1'! ' #'! &+ ('! )'(+! !+ "+&+ )%'1i%'# +( '2'. U%' &+

+(('! +! "# 1+&i &+ )%'1i%'%+! %'#'(+!, +! &+)i#, +( )i)( %'#'( &+( '2'

"+&+ +%#'# +% )%') )% )i+#! )%!i-+%+! )%'1i%'%+! + !+ i+#+%

+% ('! '2'!, '1!/+#' - )#+3' +##+!#+. P# +5+1"(, !!'%)i'! 1i%+#'(+! -

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#2Q%i)'! &i!+('! +% !!"+%!i%, '(+! )1 '#!%i), )'&1i, $')+#i'!,

'#)i(('!, 1'+#i'! #2Q%i)'!, +).

O#' /#1' +! ' #'! &+ (! )%'1i%'%+! 2+%+#'&! "# +( *1$#+ &+ #i2+%

*1'%, - !% "#&) &+ (! &+!+)*! (0i&! - !(i&! + !+ i+#+% &i#+)' i%&i#+)'1+%+ +% +( '2'. P# +5+1"(, ('! !!'%)i'! &+ !1i&+#! !'%i'#i!,

!!'%)i'! "#+%i+%+! &+ &+!+)*! i%&!#i'(+! - ('! !!'%)i'! +1"(+'&'! +%

+( )1$'+ &+ "('2'! '2#0)('! -[ +)#+! &+ +%/+#1+&'&+!.

CONSECUENCIA DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN:

L! +/+)! &+ (' )%'1i%')i% &+( '2' i%)(-+% (! + '/+)'% ' (' !'(&

*1'%'. L' "#+!+%)i' &+ %i#'! @!'(+! &+( Q)i& %0#i) +% +( '2' "'$(+

"+&+ "#&)i# %' +%/+#1+&'& i%/'%i( + +% )'!i%+! +! 1#'(. E( "#+!+%+

+% (! /+#i(i3'%+! &+#i'&! &+( )i+% (& "+&+ !+# '$!#$i& "# ('!

)!+)*'!, &+ !+# i%2+#i&' +% )'%i&'& !/i)i+%+, +( 1+'( "+&+ "#&)i# %

#'!#% &i'##+i) '2&, '!0 )1 (+!i%+! +% +( *02'& - (! #i%+!.

H')+ i+1" + !+ )%)+ !+ !!"+)*' &+ (' "+(i2#!i&'& &+ !!'%)i'!

i%#2Q%i)'!, )1 +( 1+#)#i, +( '#!%i) - +( "('%.

L! ('2! !% +!"+)i'(1+%+ (%+#'$(+! ' (' )%'1i%')i%. H'- % "#$(+1', ('+#/i3')i%, + !+ "#&)+ )'%& +( '2' !+ +%#i+)+ &+ 1& '#i/i)i'( )%

%#i+%+!, ( + "#&)+ % )#+)i1i+% '%#1'( &+ ('! "('%'!. L! /+#i(i3'%+!

01i)! '##'!#'&! "# +( '2' &+ (! )'1"! &+ )(i "+&+% !+# (!

#+!"%!'$(+!. E( "#)+! &+ +#/i3')i% "+&+ )'!i%'# "#$(+1'! +!i)!,

)1 1'( !'$# - (#, - % ')1('1i+% &+ '(2'! +#&0% &+!'2#'&'$(+ ' ('

i!' '!0 )1 % )#+)i1i+% &+%! &+ ('! "('%'! )% #'0)+!, +( '2'1i+% &+(

02+% +% ('! '2'! 1Q! "#/%&'! - (' ')1(')i% &+ !+&i1+%! +% +( /%&&+ (! ('2!, '!0 )1 #! )'1$i! 01i)!, '(+! )1 (' "#+)i"i')i% &+(

)'#$%' &+ )'()i +% ('! '2'! &#'!, # "#$(+1' )'&' +3 1Q! "#+)"'%+

+! (' ((i' Q)i&' + *' &+5'& 1)*! ('2! &+( N#+ - &+( E!+ &+ E#"' - &+(

N#+!+ &+ N#+'1#i)' '(1+%+ &+ "#i!! &+ i&'

18


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EFECTOS DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN EN RIOS Y LAGOS:

D+$i& ' ! +!)'!' +%#'&' - !'(i&' &+ '2', (! ('2! !/#+% 2#'+! "#$(+1'!

&+ )%'1i%')i%.

L! #0!, "# ! )'"')i&'& &+ '##'!#+ - +( 1i1i+% &+ ('! '2'!, !% )'"')+!

&+ !"#'# 1'-# )'%i&'& &+ )%'1i%'%+!. Si% +1$'#2, (' "#+!+%)i' &+

'%! #+!i&! &1!i)!, /+#i(i3'%+!, "+!i)i&'! - &+!+)*! i%&!#i'(+! '(+#'

(' /(#' - /'%' ')Qi)'!. E% ('! '2'! % )%'1i%'&'! +i!+ )i+# +i(i$#i

+%#+ (! '%i1'(+! - (! +2+'(+!, + !+ #1"+ "# (' "#+!+%)i' &+ 1'+#i'(+!

+#'!. A!0, '(2%'! +!"+)i+! &+!'"'#+)+% 1i+%#'! + #'! !+ #+"#&)+% +%

+)+!. A&+1Q!, ('! '2'! '&i+#+% %' '"'#i+%)i' - (# &+!'2#'&'$(+!. L!

#0! )%!i-+% (' "#i%)i"'( /+%+ &+ '$'!+)i1i+% &+ '2' "'$(+ &+ ('!

"$(')i%+! *1'%'!. S )%'1i%')i% (i1i' (' &i!"%i$i(i&'& &+ +!+ #+)#!

i1"#+!)i%&i$(+ "'#' (' i&'.

ALTERACIONES FÍSICAS DEL AGUA

Alter!"#$e% &'%"!% (el )*

A(+#')i%+!

/0!i)'!C'#')+#0!i)'! - )%'1i%')i% + i%&i)'

19


20/35


C(#

E( '2' % )%'1i%'&' !+(+ +%+# (i2+#! )(#+! #5i3!,

"'#&!, '1'#i((+%! +#&!! &+$i&, "#i%)i"'(1+%+, ' (!

)1"+!! *1i)!, /##i)! (! "i21+%! +#&+! &+ ('!

'(2'! + )%i+%+%.

L'! '2'! )%'1i%'&'! "+&+% +%+# 1- &i+#!! )(#+!

"+#, +% 2+%+#'(, % !+ "+&+% +!'$(+)+# #+(')i%+! )('#'!

+%#+ +( )(# - +( i" &+ )%'1i%')i%

O(# - !'$#

C1"+!! 01i)! "#+!+%+! +% +( '2' )1 (! /+%(+!,

&i+#!! *i)'#$#!, )(#, 1'+#i'! #2Q%i)'! +%

&+!)1"!i)i% +!+%)i'! (i$+#'&'! "# &i/+#+%+! '(2'!

*%2! "+&+% &'# (#+! - !'$#+! 1- /+#+! '( '2','%+ +!% +% 1- "++'! )%)+%#')i%+!. L'! !'(+!

(! 1i%+#'(+! &'% !'$#+! !'('&! 1+Q(i)!, +% )'!i%+!

!i% %i%2% (#.

T+1"+#'#'

E( '1+% &+ +1"+#'#' &i!1i%-+ (' !($i(i&'& &+ 2'!+!

@02+% - '1+%', +% 2+%+#'(, (' &+ ('! !'(+!. A1+%' ('

+()i&'& &+ ('! #+'))i%+! &+( 1+'$(i!1, ')+(+#'%& ('

"#+/'))i%. L' +1"+#'#' "i1' &+( '2' "'#' $+$+# +!Q+%#+ < - 4\C.

L'! )+%#'(+! %)(+'#+!, #1i)'! - #'! i%&!#i'! )%#i$-+%

' (' )%'1i%')i% #1i)' &+ ('! '2'!, ' +)+! &+ /#1'

i1"#'%+.

M'+#i'(+! +%

!!"+%!i%

P'#0)('! )1 '#)i(('!, (i1 - #'!, '%+ % ((+2+% '

+!'# &i!+('!, !% '##'!#'&'! "# +( '2' &+ &! 1'%+#'!:

+% !!"+%!i% +!'$(+ @&i!()i%+! )(i&'(+! +%

!!"+%!i% + !( &#' 1i+%#'! +( 1i1i+% &+( '2' ('!

'##'!#'. L'! !!"+%&i&'! )(i&'(1+%+ !( "#+)i"i'#Q%

&+!"! &+ *'$+# !/#i& )'2(')i% /()(')i% @#+%i% &+

'#i'! "'#0)('!

20


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R'&i')ii&'&

L'! '2'! %'#'(+! i+%+% %! '(#+! &+ #'&i')ii&'&,

&+$i&! !$#+ & ' i!"! &+( K. A(2%'! ')ii&'&+!

*1'%'! "+&+% )%'1i%'# +( '2' )% i!"! #'&i')i!.

E!"1'!

L! &++#2+%+! "#&)+% +!"1'! - ''&+% /!/' '( '2'@+#/i3')i%. Di!1i%-+% 1)* +( "&+# '&+"#'&# &+

(! #0! '( &i/i)('# (' ')ii&'& $')+#i'%'. T'1$i% i%+#/i+#+%

+% (! "#)+!! &+ /()(')i% - !+&i1+%')i% +% ('!

+!')i%+! &+"#'&#'!.

C%&)ii&'&

E( '2' "#' i+%+ %' )%&)ii&'& +()#i)' 1- $'5'. E(

'2' %'#'( i+%+ i%+! +% &i!()i% - ! )%&)ii&'& +!

1'-# - "#"#)i%'( ' (' )'%i&'& - )'#')+#0!i)'! &+ +!!+(+)#(i!. P# +! !+ !'% (! '(#+! &+ )%&)ii&'&

)1 0%&i)+ '"#i1'& &+ )%)+%#')i% &+ !(!. C1 ('

+1"+#'#' 1&i/i)' (' )%&)ii&'& ('! 1+&i&'! !+ &+$+%

*')+# ' ;


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)%'1i%'&! "# ('! *+)+! &+ +%/+#1! "#'&#+!. L! "#'&#+! !%

"+#!%'! !'%'! + !/#+% %' i%/+))i% '!i%1Qi) - +)#+'%

"+#i&i)'1+%+ +( $')i(. E( +!+1' &+ #'%!1i!i% +"i&+1i(2i)' !+

"+&+ !i1"(i/i)'# )% ('! !i2('! DAME @&+&!, '(i1+%!, 1!)'! -

+)#+'!. L! #2'%i!1! ((+2'% '( i%+!i% - !'(+% &+ ( "'#' ((+2'# ' (!

2'%2(i! (i%/Qi)! 1+!+%#i)!, &+ '*0 "+&+% &+!"('3'#!+ '( +!1'2, '(

*02'&, $i+%, !+2i# "# (' !'%2#+ #i2i%'%& 2#'+! &'! +% +( $'3

)+#+$#. L! !0%1'! + "!++ +!' +%/+#1+&'& !%: &(# &+ )'$+3',

+!)'(/#i, i%!1%i, &+)'i1i+%, '1+% 2#'&'( &+ (' +1"+#'#'.

C-ler: E! %' 2#'+ +%/+#1+&'& i%/+))i!' +%&1i)' &+ I%&i' - +% )i+#!

"'0!+! #"i)'(+!, '%+ "+&+% '"'#+)+# $#+! +% "'0!+! &+ )(i1'

+1"('&. L! !0%1'! &+( )(+#' !% (' &i'##+' - (' "+#&i&' &+ (0i&! -!'(+! 1i%+#'(+! +% ('! *+)+!. E% (! )'!! 2#'+! *'- %' &i'##+' 1-

i1"#'%+, )% *+)+! )'#')+#0!i)'! +% “'2' '##3”, 1i, !+& i%+%!',

)'('1$#+! 1!)('#+! -, +% )'!i%+!, /'(( )i#)('#i. E% +!! )'!! +(

"')i+%+ "+&+ /'((+)+# ' ('! ")'! *#'! &+( )1i+%3 &+ (! !0%1'!.

D+5'&' ' ! +()i% %'#'(, (' 1#'(i&'& +! !"+#i# '(


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+%#+ 4 - = +%#+ (! #+/2i'&! &+( B'%2(' D+!* + +1i2#'#% '

I%&i' +% (' 2+##' )ii( &+ = - +% P+# +% . E% (' +"i&+1i' &+( =

/'((+)i+#%


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'%)i'%!. L' &i!+%+#0' $')i('# !+ "#"'2' "# (' )%'1i%')i% &+( '2' -

(! '(i1+%!. L'! *+)+! &+, (! +%/+#1! - &+ (! "#'&#+! !'%!

)%i+%+% 2#'%&+! )'%i&'&+! &+ $')+#i'!. L'! 1!)'! #'%!"#'% ('!

$')+#i'! +% !! "''!, +% !! !'(i'! - +% !! *+)+!, - ('! &+"!i'% +%

(! '(i1+%! '( "'#+)+# ('! *#1i2'! '1$i% "+&+% #'!1ii# ('

+%/+#1+&'&. P'#' +( #''1i+% &+ (' &i!+%+#0' $')i('# +! /%&'1+%'( ('

)##+)' #+"!i)i% &+( '2' - +(+)#(i!. C1 '%i$ii)! !+ "+&+%

i(i3'# ('! !(/'1i&'!, ('! +#')i)(i%'! - (' +!#+"1i)i%'.

G%tr"t"%: L'! )'!'! &+ +!' +%/+#1+&'& !% (' i%2+!i% &+ '(i1+%! +%

1'('! )%&i)i%+! )%'1i%'&'! )% !!'%)i'! i)'! )%

#2'%i!1! "'2+%!. E!' +%/+#1+&'& ( + "#&)+ +! %' i%/('1')i%

&+ ('! 1)!'! 2Q!#i)'!. L! !0%1'! + "!++ !% &i'##+', &(# +!1')'(, /'(' &+ '"+i, %'!+', 1i, '2##'!, "i#!i! @+(+')i% &+ ('

+1"+#'#'

G%tr#e$ter"t"%: L'! )'!'! &+ +!' +%/+#1+&'& !% i%/+))i%+! "#

i%2+#i# '(i1+%! )%'1i%'&! "# $')+#i'!, i#!, *%2! !!'%)i'!

i)'!, )1 "(1 '#!%i) *i+##. L' 2'!#+%+#ii! )%!i!+ +% ('

i%/('1')i% &+ (' 1)!' i%+!i%'(@+%+#ii! &+ !' - (' &+( +!1'2

@2'!#+%+#ii!.L! !0%1'! &+ +!' +%/+#1+&'& !% &+)'i1i+%,

i%'"++%)i', %'!+', 1i, &i'##+', &(#+! '$&1i%'(+!, /i+$#+ -

1'(+!'# 2+%+#'(.

TESTIMONIO

E( &0'


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A( +%)+!'& !+ (+ #+'(i3 '#i'! "#+2%'! %' &+ +(('! /+ !i (! +)i%! *'$0'%

"#+!+%'& '(2% &)1+% "'#' #+'(i3'# % "#-+) )% +( #i. ( %! )%+!

+ !0 (! +)i%! +% ('! 5%'! +)i%'(+! "#+!+%'#% /i#1'! "'#' )'%'(i3'# +( #i

S'% L)'!, "+# + % *'$0'% ((+2'& ' %i%2% ')+#& )% (' 1%i)i"'(i&'&

P#i%)i'( &+ C'5'1'#)'.

• A( #+'(i3'# +( #'$'5 !+ ((+2 ' (' )%)(!i% + &'! ('! "+#!%'!

)'5'1'#i%'! &+$+% &+ '(#'# (! #+)#!! %'#'(+! &+ ! ()'(i&'&.

25

CONCLUSIONES


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• N!#'! #''1! &+ i%)+%i'# ' (! 1#'&#+! &+ &i)*' 3%' "'#' +

#+!"++% (! *#'#i! &+( #+)(+)# &+ $'!#' "'#' + +( #i “SAN LUCAS”

)'1$i+ ! '!"+) "'#' )% (! #i!'! - "$('&#+! &+ C'5'1'#)'.• C% +!+ #'$'5 #''1! &+ )%)i+%i3'# ' ('! '#i&'&+! &+ ('

M%i)i"'(i&'& &+ C'5'1'#)' "'#' + 1+% 1+&i&'! +#+1'! )%#' +!+

"#$(+1' + % !( '/+)' ' (! 1#'&#+! &+ +!' 3%', !i% '1$i% '

&' (' "$(')i% &+ C'5'1'#)'.• P# (i1 &+!+'1! + +( +!/+#3 #+'(i3'& +% +!+ #'$'5 *'2'

)'1$i'# +( 1& &+ "+%!'# &+ 1)*'! "+#!%'! + 1'% )%!)i+%)i' &+

!! '))i%+! + +%Q% % #Q2i) /#.

26

ANEO


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33


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34

BIBLIOGRAFIA

http://lamula.pe/2009/08/29/contaminacin-de-los-ros-en-cajamarca/cajachoshttp://lamula.pe/2009/08/29/contaminacin-de-los-ros-en-cajamarca/cajachoshttp://lamula.pe/2009/08/29/contaminacin-de-los-ros-en-cajamarca/cajachoshttp://lamula.pe/2009/08/29/contaminacin-de-los-ros-en-cajamarca/cajachos


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[email protected]@2.3.2243B.2.B.3.2.2.3.33.B.26

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%;0,;&0;,0!l@534@B3;,"8@;,"/;,H#$.2#r.r?)!.

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