Nama dan Kode Zat Sintetis Dalam Makanan

7/25/2019 Nama dan Kode Zat Sintetis Dalam Makanan

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DAFTAR DAN KODE ZAT ADITIF

PADA MAKANAN

Disusun

O

L

E

H

:

1. Dea Widya Syfriani !1" ##1 1$$"

%. Mu&a''ad Sa(ria Wi)*+* !1" ##1 1$,-

. Sandy Adi(ya Pu(ra !1" ##1 1,

#. Inda& Les(rari !1" ##1 1$,

". /e)eria Pan0ai(an !1" ##1 1,%

!. Man&i&u( Panda2*(an L !1" ##1 1$,

-. Ani(a Z*raya !1" ##1 %%"!

$. 3i'a San(ri Mu4ya !1" ##1 %%"-

DOSEN PEM3IM3IN5 : Ir.Er4ina+a(i6M.T

Ke4as7Ke4*'2*8 : % E5 9 7

POLITEKNIK NE5ERI SRIWIA;A

TAH


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KENALI BAHAN ADITIF/BAHAN TAMBAHMAKAN YANG BERBAHAYA

(PENGAWET,PEWARNA,PENYEDAP,PEMANIS,PENGEMBANG) MAKANAN

AMAN DAN BERBAHAYA DALAMKULINER KITA

Dalam perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat juga menyentuh kemajuan

industri makanan. Perkembangan industri makanan sangat luar biasa. Saat ini

dijumpai sangat banyak variasi dan jenis makanan dan minuman instan yang

diproduksi dan menjadi konsumsi masyarakat modern. Teknologi industri makanan

tidak terlepas dari penggunaan zat aditif dalam makanan dan minuman. Terdapat zat

aditif yang aman, beresiko dan berbahaya. Masyarakat harus cermat dalam menmilih

makanan dan minuman instan berkaitan dengan penambahan zat aditif tersebut.

Da4a' 'e')e4i 'a8anan6 'inu'an a(au *)a(a=*)a(an se)ai8nya &arus 'en>er'a(i

4a)e4 yan (erda2a( da4a' 'a8anan (erse)u(. Isi 8andunan 8*'2*nen )a&an=)a&an yan

(er(era da4a' 4a)e4 (erse)u( &arus di8e(a&ui 8ea'anan dan a8i)a( yan )isa di(i')u48annyaSe4ain 8andunan u(a'a 'a8anan6 'inu'an a(au *)a(=*)a(an a8an di(e'u8an 8*'2*nen

4ain yan 'enanduni )er)aai )a&an >a'2uran. 3a&an=)a&an >a'2uran ini di)eri na'a

adi(if6 >*n(*&nya6 )a&an=)a&an >a'2uran yan di)eri na'a &uruf a+a4 ?E@6 se2er(i E11

Ri)*f4aBinC6 E1% A'aran(&C6 E%11 Na(riu' 3en*a(eC6 E%#, Ka4iu' Ni(ri(C6 E%%

Lesi(inC dan se)aainya.

Da4a' indus(ri 'a8anan '*dern saa( ini di2er4u8an 2enunaan (e8n*4*i 2ena+e(an

2anan un(u8 'e')ua( 'a8anan 'en0adi (a&an 4a'a dan (e(a2 )er8ua4i(as6 Sa4a& sa(u dari

)e)era2a (e8ni8 2ena+e(an 2anan ada4a& 'e')eri8an )a&an (a')a&an 2anan 3TPCun(u8 2ena+e(an6 &a4 ini di4a8u8an denan 'ena')a&8an sua(u )a&an 8i'ia (er(en(u

denan 0u'4a& (er(en(u yan di8e(a&ui 'e'i4i8i efe8 'ena+e(8an dan a'an un(u8

di8*nsu'si 'anusia.


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!"!# !D$T$% M!&!#!#

Adi(if ada4a& )a&an 8i'ia yan di>a'2ur8an 8e da4a' 'a8anan yan )eruna un(u8

'enin8a(8an 8ua4i(as6 'ena')a&8an 8e4ea(an dan 'en0aa 8esearan 'a8anan (erse)u(.

Penunaan adi(if se)enarnya )er'u4a se0a8 ri)uan (a&un 4a4u. Nene8 '*yan 8i(a (e4a&

'enuna8an ara' un(u8 'ena+e( dain dan i8an6 re'2a& un(u8 'e4ea(8an 'a8anan6dan >u8a ser(a u4a un(u8 'enyi'2an )ua&=)ua&an.

De2ar(e'en Kese&a(an dan 3POM 'enis(i4a&8an 3a&an adi(if Ma8anan denan 3PT

3a&an Ta')a&an Panan C. 3a&an Ta')a&an Panan ada4a& )a&an (a')a&an 2anan yan

da2a( 'en>ea& a(au 'en&a')a( fer'en(asi6 2enasa'an a(au 2enuraian dan 2erusa8an

4ainnya (er&ada2 2anan yan dise)a)8an *4e& 'i8r**ranis'e. Kerusa8an (erse)u( da2a(

dise)a)8an *4e& funi6 )a8(eria dan 'i8r*)a 4ainnya. K*n(a'inasi )a8(eria da2a(

'enye)a)8an 2enya8i( yan di)a+a 'a8anan food borne illnessC (er'asu8 )*(u4is' yan

'e')a&aya8an 8e&idu2anAdi(if yan )er(inda8 se)aai 2e+arna (e4a& diuna8an un(u8 'e')eri +arna 8unin 8e2ada

'en(ea se0a8 da&u4u 8a4a. Pendudu8 Asia (e4a& 'enuna8an se0enis su2 a(au 'a8anan

4ainnya denan 2e')erian )a&an '*n*na(riu' 4u(a'a( a(au MS56 se0a8 %. (a&un 4a4u.

Manfaat !ditif Makanan

Tu0uan 2enunaan )a&an (a')a&an 2anan 2ena+e( ada4a& un(u8 'en&a')a(

2e')usu8an dan 'en0a'in 'u(u a+a4 2anan aar (e(a2 (er0aa se4a'a 'un8in.

Penunaan 2ena+e( da4a' 2r*du8 2anan da4a' 2ra8(e8nya )er2eran se)aai an(i'i8r*)a

a(au an(i*8sidan a(au 8eduanya. a'ur6 )a8(eri dan eni' se4ain 2enye)a) 2e')usu8an

2anan 0ua da2a( 'enye)a)8an *ran 'en0adi sa8i(6 un(u8 i(u 2er4u di&a')a( 2er(u')u&an

'au2un a8(iBi(asnya.

Za( adi(if 'a8anan 0ua un(u8 'e'e4i&ara 8esearan dan 'en>ea& 8erusa8an 'a8anan a(au

)a&an 'a8anan. 3e)era2a 2ena+e( yan (er'asu8 an(i*8sidan )erfunsi 'en>ea&

'a8anan 'en0adi (eni8 yan dise)a)8an *4e& 2eru)a&an 8i'ia+i da4a' 'a8anan (erse)u(.

eran se)aai an(i*8sidan a8an 'en>ea& 2r*du8 2anan dari 8e(eni8an6 2en>*84a(an6 dan

2er8e')anan n*da &i(a'. An(i*8sidan 'ene8an rea8si yan (er0adi saa( 2anan 'enya(u

denan *8sien6 adanya sinar6 2anas6 dan )e)era2a 4*a'.


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erbagai manfaat !ditif Makanan diantaranya adalah

1. Untuk mempertahankan kelezatan dan kesehatan (wholesomeness)

pangan.Pena+e( 'ena&an 8erusa8an 2anan yan dise)a)8an *4e& 8a2an6

)a8(eria6 funi a(au 8&a'ir. K*n(a'inasi )a8(eria da2a( 'enye)a)8an 2enya8i( yan

di)a+a 'a8anan food born illnessC (er'asu8 )*(u4is' yan 'e')a&aya8an

8e&idu2an.Antioksidanada4a& 2ena+e( yan 'en>ea& (er0adinya )au yan (ida8

seda2. An(i*8sidan 0ua 'en>ea& 2*(*nan )ua& sear se2er(i a2e4 'en0adi >*84a(

)i4a (er8ena udara.

%. Mengembangkan atau mengatur keasaman/kebasaan pangan.3a&an 2ene')an

yan 'e4e2as8an asa' )i4a di2anas8an )erea8si denan baking soda'e')an(u

'ene')an8an 8ue6 )is8ui( dan r*(i se4a'a 2r*ses 2e'ananan. Pena(ur

8easa'an78e)asaan 'e')an(u 'e'*difi8si 8easa'an78e)asaan 2anan aar

di2er*4e& )au6 rasa dan +arna yan sesuai

. Untuk menguatkan rasa atau mendapatkan warna yang diinginkan. 3er)aai 0enis

)u')u dan 2enua( rasa sin(e(i8 a(au a4a'i 'e'2er8ua( rasa 2anan. Se)a4i8nya

+arna 'e'2erinda& (a'2i4an 2anan (er(en(u un(u8 'e'enu&i e8s2e8(asi 8*nsu'en.

#. Untuk mempertahankan konsistensi produk.E'u4sifier 'e')eri8an (e8s(ur 2r*du8

)er)en(u8 e'u4si a(au sus2ensi yan 8*nsis(en dan 'en>ea& 2e'isa&an fasa air

denan fasa 4e'a8 sua(u e'u4si a(au 2e'isa&an fasa >air dan fasa 2ada( sua(u

sus2ensi. Pens(a)i4 dan 2enen(a4 'en&asi48an (e8s(ur yan 4e')u( dan &*'*en

2ada 2anan (er(en(u.


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". Untuk meningkatkan atau mempertahankan nilai gizi./i(a'in dan 'inera4 yan

di(a')a&8an 8e da4a' 2anan se2er(i susu6 (e2un6 sere4ia 4ain dan 'ararin un(u8

'e'2er)ai8i 8e8uranan a( (erse)u( da4a' die( sese*ran a(au 'enan(i

8e&i4anannya se4a'a 2r*ses 2en*4a&an 2anan. F*r(ifi8asi dan 2enayaan 2anan

se'a>a' ini (e4a& 'e')an(u 'enurani 'a4nu(risi da4a' 2*2u4asi 'asyara8a(

A'eri8a. Se'ua 2anan yan 'enandun nu(rien yan di(a')a&8an &arus di)eri

4a)e4 yan sesuai denan 8e(en(uan yan )er4a8u se>ara in(ernasi*na4 a(au sesuai

8e(en(uan 'asin='asin neara.

!ditif makanan

Aditif Makanan atau Pengawet panganada4a& u2aya un(u8 'en>ea&6 'en&a')a(

2er(u')u&an 'i8r*)a yan (erda2a( da4a' 2anan. Pena+e(an da2a( di4a8u8an denan

)er)aai >ara6 yai(u 2enunaan su&u renda&6 su&u (ini6 iradiasi a(au denan 2ena')a&an

)a&an 2ena+e( 3TP Pena+e(C. Pr*du8=2r*du8 2anan da4a' 8e'asan yan di2r*ses

denan 2anas a(au dise)u( s(eri4isasi 8*'ersi4 se2er(i 8*rne( da4a' 8a4en a(au susu s(eri4

da4a' 8e'asan (e(ra2a8 (ida8 'enuna8an )a&an 2ena+e( 8arena 2r*ses (er'a4 suda&

>u8u2 un(u8 'e'usna&8an 'i8r*)a 2e')usu8 dan 2a(*en. Pr*du8=2r*du8 ini a8an a+e(4e)i& dari se(a&un 'es8i2un disi'2an 2ada su&u 8a'ar.

3e)era2a 2r*du8 2anan da4a' 8e'asan yan 'enuna8an )a&an 2ena+e(6 'isa4nya

8e>a26 sa')a46 se4ai dan 0e' da4a' )*(*4. Kedua 0enis 2r*du8 ini se(e4a& di)u8a )iasanya

(ida8 seera &a)is6 se&ina su2aya a+e( (erus 2ada su&u 8a'ar 'a8a 2r*du8 ini

'e')u(u&8an )a&an (a')a&an 2anan 2ena+e(. Aen=aen 2ens(a)i4 dan 2e'e8a( se2er(i

ara' a4ina( dan 4iserin 'e')ua( 'a8anan dan (e8s(ur *)a(=*)a(an 'en0adi ra(a dan

4e')u(. Aen 2en&a4an 8era8 'e'as(i8an 'a8anan yan )er)u(ir se2er(i ara' dan u4a

sen(iasa )er)erai. Adi(if )er'anfaa( un(u8 'ena+e(8an dan 'enin8a(8an ni4ai nu(risi

'a8anan. 9*n(*&nya6 Bi(a'in dan )a&an a4ian di>a'2ur8an rinan se2er(i susu6 (e2un6 dan

'ararin un(u8 'en>i2(a8an su')er 'a8anan yan sei')an. Adi(if yan (er*4*n )a&an

2ena+e( diuna8an )ai (u0uan 2ena+e(an 'ena+e(8an 'a8anan da4a' 8eadaan )ai8 dan

(a&an 4a'a. 3a&an 2ena+e( se2er(i ara' ni(ra( dan ni(ri( a'a( 2en(in )ai 'e4induni

'a8anan 0enis dain aar (er&indar dari u4a( dan )a8(eria >4*s(ridiu'6 )*(u4idiu'

'i8r**ranis'a 2enye)a) )*(u4is'e a(au 8era>unan 'a8anan.


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An(i*8sidan se2er(i Bi(a'in 9 dan Bi('ain E (ernya(a da2a( 'en>ea& 4e'a8 dan

'inya8 di da4a' sediaan 'a8anan 'en0adi 'asa' a(au (eni8. An(i*8sidan ini 0ua

diuna8an un(u8 'e')ua( +arna isi )ua&=)ua&an yan sia2 di2*(*n 'en0adi (a&an 4a'a.Tan2a aen an(i*8sidan6 +arna isi )ua& e2a4 denan 'uda& )eru)a& 'en0adi &i(a' dan

2u>a(.Adi(if 0ua diuna8an un(u8 'enai88an )a&an 'a8anan yan di'asa8 se2er(i >a8e dan

r*(i. 3a&an 2enyeda2 se2er(i re'2a& ra(us &a4ia dan )una >en8i&C dan )a&an 8i'ia sin(e(i8

'*n*s*diu' 4u(a'a( MS5C diuna8an 'e4ea(8an 'a8anan. 3a&an 2e+arna 0ua serin

di>a'2ur8an 8e da4a' 'a8anan6 9*n(*& )a&an 2e+arna ia4a& FD9 ;e44*+ N*.! yan

diuna8an di da4a' 'inu'an6 'a8anan rinan dan r*(i. 3a&an 2e'u(i& diuna8an un(u8

'e'u(i&8an 'a8anan se2er(i aar=aar dan *)a(=*)a(an yan 'uda& )eru)a& +arna (eru(a'a

8e(i8a di da4a' 2enyi'2anan.

P'#(!)!S!# P'#((*#!!#

enis dan 0u'4a& 2ena+e( yan dii0in8an un(u8 diuna8an (e4a& di8a0i 8ea'anannya.

Ind*nesia 'enanu( S(andarisasi in(ernasi*na4 yan di(e(a28an 9*deG A4i'en(arius

9*''issi*n 9A9C. F*ru' 9A9 9*deG A4i'en(arius 9*''issi*nC 'eru2a8an *ranisasi

2eru'us s(andar in(ernasi*na4 un(u8 )idan 2anan.

3er)aai 2r*du8 dan indus(ri 'a8anan yan ada dsi Ind*nesia &arus di)ua( )erdasar8an

9ODE A4i'en(arius 9*''issi*n6 )adan s(andar 'a8anan in(ernasi*na4. Menuru(Per'en8es N*.-%%71,$$6 )a&an 2ena+e( yan diiin8an diuna8an da4a' 'a8anan da4a'

8adar (er(en(u ada4a& Asa' 3en*a(6 Asa' Pr*2i*na(. Asa' S*r)a(6 3e4eran Di*8sida6

Me(i4 2=Hidr*8si 3en*a(6 Ka4iu' 3en*a(6 Ka4iu' 3isu4fi(6 Ka4iu' Me(a 3isu4fi(6 Ka4iu'

Ni(ra(6 Ka4iu' Ni(ri(6 Ka4iu' Pr*2i*na(6 Ka4iu' S*r)a(6 Ka4iu' Su4fi(6 Ka4siu' 3en*i(6

Ka4siu' Pr*2i*na(6 Ka4siu' S*r)a(6 Na(riu' 3en*a(6 Me(i4=2=&idr*8si 3en*i(6 Na(riu'

3isu4fi(6 Na(riu' Me(a)isu4fi(6 Na(riu' Ni(ra(6 Na(riu' Ni(ri(6 Na(riu' Pr*2i*na(6 Na(riu'

Su4fi(6 Nisin dan Pr*2i4=2=&idr*8si=)en*i(

!"!# !D$T$% !+!M$ D!# S$#T'T$S

Adi(if da2a( )erasa4 dari su')er a4a'i6 >*n(*&nya 4esi(in dari2ada 8a>an s*ya dan

0aun a(au ser)u8 2e+arna )i( dari2ada 4*)a8 )i(. Adi(if sin(e(i8 2u4a di&asi48an 'e4a4ui

(inda8 )a4as 8i'ia. Keas4ian adi(if sin(e(i8 'uda& di8ena4 da4a' 2e')ua(an dan 2e'r*sesan

)a&an 'a8anan (erse)u(.


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!"!! !"!# !D$T$% M!&!#!# &'S'"!T!#

3e)era2a adi(if yan di8ai(8an denan efe8 sa'2in yan 8uran )ai8 ada4a&2e+arna FD9 ;e44*+ N*." a(au (ar(ain. Tar(ain E1%Cdi4a2*r8an 'enye)a)8an a(a4=

a(a4 8u4i( yan a'a( sana( (urticaria)ser(a 2e')en8a88an sese(ena& (isu 4e')u( se2er(i

8e4*2a8 'a(a6 )i)ir6 4ida& dan (anan. Na'un de'i8ian6 anuan (erse)u( &anya dida2a(8an

2ada 1 dari 2enunanya. O4e& se)a) i(u6 2enunaan (ar(ain (ida8 di4aran dan 'aJ

dii0in8an. Te(a2i se)ai8nya 8andunan a( (erse)u( se&arusnya diser(a8an da4a' 4a)e4

'a8anan (erse)u(.

3a&an 2e'anis )er8a4*ri renda& as2ar(a'6 2erna& di4a2*r8an 'e')a+a 8esan >a'2in yan

(ida8 )ai8 )ai 2enunanya. Na'ur sa'2ai saa( ini FDA 'aJ 3e4e' )isa 'e')u8(i8an

)a&aya )a&an 'a8anan (a')a&an (erse)u(. De'i8ian 0ua &a4nya denan sese(ena& adi(if'a8anan yan di>a'2ur8an 8e da4a' 'a8anan rinan un(u8 8ana8=8ana8 dan re'a0a.

3a&an Adi(if yan serin 'enda2a( 2er&a(ian 2a4in serin ada4a& '*n*(*riu' 4u(a'a(

MS5C. Pada 'u4anya6 )a&an ini dida2a(8an dari se0enis ru'2u( 4au(.

o (aram atau #a-lTe4a& )era)ad 4a'2au diuna8an &ina saa( ini se)aai )a&an

2ena+e( (eru(a'a un(u8 dain dan i8an. Laru(an ara' yan 'asu8 8e da4a'

0arinan dan 'eni8a( air )e)asnya6 se&ina 'en&a')a( 2er(u')u&an dan a8(iBi(as

)a8(eri 2enye)a) 2e')usu8an6 8a2an6 dan 8&a'ir. Pr*du8 2anan &asi4 2ena+e(an

denan ara' da2a( 'e'i4i8i daya si'2an )e)era2a 'inu &ina )u4an

di)andin8an 2r*du8 searnya yan &anya (a&an disi'2an se4a'a )e)era2a 0a' a(au

&ari 2ada 8*ndisi 4in8unan 4uar. I8an 2indan6 i8an asin6 (e4ur asin dan se)aainya

'eru2a8an >*n(*& 2r*du8 2anan yan dia+e(8an denan ara'.

o (ula atau sukrosa5u4a a(au su8r*sa 'eru2a8an 8ar)*&idra( )erasa 'anis yan

serin 2u4a diuna8an se)aai )a&an 2ena+e( 8&ususnya 8*'*di(as yan (e4a&

'ena4a'i 2er4a8uan 2anas. Perenda'an da4a' 4aru(an u4a se>ara )er(a&a2 2ada

8*nsen(rasi yan se'a8in (ini 'eru2a8an sa4a& sa(u >ara 2ena+e(an 2anan

denan u4a. 5u4a se2er(i &a4nya ara' 0ua 'en&a')a( 2er(u')u&an dan a8(iBi(as

)a8(eri 2enye)a) 2e')usu8an6 8a2an6 dan 8&a'ir. Denden6 'anisan )asa& dan a(au

)ua& 8erin 'eru2a8an >*n(*& 2r*du8 a+e( yan )anya8 di0ua4 di 2asaran )e)as.


8/39

o -uka buah atau vinegarMeru2a8an sa4a& sa(u )a&an yan da2a( diuna8an un(u8

'ena+e(8an dain6 asyuran 'au2un )ua&=)ua&an. A>ar (i'un6 a>ar )a+an 2u(i&6

a>ar 8u)is kimcheeC 'eru2a8an 2r*du8 2anan yan dia+e(8an denan 2ena')a&an

asa' a(au >u8a )ua& a(au Binear. Da(a 2ena(uran )a&an 2ena+e( dari Codex

Alimetarius Commission9A9C6 a(a( "$ 0enis )a&an 2ena+e( yan da2a( diuna8an da4a' 2r*du8 2anan.

Ind*nesia 'e4a4ui Pera(uran Men(eri Kese&a(an N*. -%% (a&un 1,$$ (e4a& 'ena(ur

se)anya8 %! 0enis )a&anpengawet


9/39

o Pengaruh beberapa bahan pengawet terhadap kesehatan

Bahan Pengawet Produk Pangan Pengaruh terhadap Kesehatan

Ca-benzoat Sari buah, minuman ringan,minuman anggur manis, ikan asin

Dapat menyebabkan reaksi merugikan padaasmatis dan yang peka terhadap aspirin

Sulfur dioksida (SO2) Sari buah, cider, buah kering,kaang kering, sirup, aar

Dapat menyebabkan pelukaan lambung,memperepat serangan asma, mutasigenetik, kanker dan alergi

!-nitrit Daging kornet, daging kering,daging asin, pikel daging

"itrit dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan seldarah untuk membawa oksigen,menyebabkan kesulitan bernafas dan sakitkepala, anemia, radang gin#al, muntah

Ca- $ "a-propionat %roduk roti dan tepung &igrain, kelelahan, kesulitan tidur

"a-metasulfat %roduk roti dan tepung 'lergi kulit

'sam sorbat %roduk #eruk, ke#u, pikel dan salad %elukaan kulit

"atamysin %roduk daging dan ke#u Dapat menyebabkan mual, muntah, tidaknafsu makan, diare dan pelukaan kulit

!-asetat &akanan asam &erusak fungsi gin#al

' Daging babi segar dan sosisnya,minyak sayur,shortening, kripikkentang, pizza beku, instant teas

&enyebabkan penyakit hati dan kanker

%D! mensyaratkan kepada produsen pangan untuk membuktikan baha pengaet

yang digunakan aman bagi konsumen dengan mempertimbangkan /

o Ke'un8inan 0u'4a& 2a2aran )a&an 2ena+e( 2ada 8*nsu'en se)aai a8i)a(

'en8*nsu'si 2r*du8 2anan yan )ersan8u(an.

o Penaru& 8*'u4a(if )a&an 2ena+e( da4a' die(.


10/39

o P*(ensi (*8sisi(as (er'asu8 2enye)a) 8an8erC )a&an 2ena+e( 8e(i8a (er(e4an *4e&

'anusia a(au )ina(an.

Tips dan 0ekomendasi memilih makanan yang aman /

o Pi4i& 2ena+e( yan dii0in8an un(u8 da4a' 2anan ser(a (e4a& (erdaf(ar di 3adan POM

RI.

o Pi4i& 2r*dusen 'a8anan yan )ers8a4a in(ernasi*na46 )i4a 2r*dusennya (ida8 di8ena

se)ai8nya &arus >er'a( da4a' 'ene4i(i 4a)e4 yan ada. Serin8a4i 2r*dusen (ida8

'en>an(u'8an 8andunan )a&an adi(if se)enarnya da4a' 4a)e4nya.

o 3a>a4a& (a8aran 2enunaannya 2ada 4a)e4.

o 5una8an denan (a8aran yan )enar sesuai 2e(un0u8 2ada 4a)e4.

o Me')a>a denan >er'a( 4a)e4 2r*du8 2anan yan di)e4i ser(a 'en8*nsu'sinya

se>ara >erdas 2r*du8 2anan yan 'enuna8an )a&an 2ena+e(

50 Bahan Makanan Yang sebaiknya dihindari

FOOD ADDITI!" #$I%$ MAY %A&"! P'OB(!M"

%O(O&'"


11/39

Arti)*ia+

*o+ours

'llura red 'C

*2+'maranth

*2'zorubine,

armoisine *22rilliant

lak " **rilliant

lue .C.*rown /,

hoolate brown *

0rythrosine *21

reen S, food green,

aid brilliant green *32

4ndigotine, indigoarmine *2

%oneau, brilliant

sarlet 35 *23

6uinoline yellow *73

5ed 2 *28 9

Sunset yellow .C. **7

/artrazine *72

:ellow 2 *71

,atura+

*o+our

'nnatto, bi;in,

norbi;in *


12/39

"orbi* a*ids Calium sorbate

27%otassium sorbate

272Sodium sorbate

27*Sorbi aid 277

Ben-oi*

a*ids

enzoi aid

2*7Calium

benzoate

2*%otassium

benzoate

2*2Sodium

benzoate 2**

"u+phites.su+)t

es/

Calium hydrogen

sulphite 2219Calium

sulphite

22


13/39

F(AO&' !,$A,%!'" A,D ADD!D F(AO&'"

2+uta3ates Calium dihydrogen

di>glutamate


14/39

ahan !ditif Makanan rerdasarkan &ode

1. Pearna

o 1 Tur'eri> *r >ur>u'in6 ye44*+

o 11 Ri)*f4aBin6 4a>(*f4aBin6 Bi(a'in 3%6 ye44*+6 fai4safe

o 123 Tartrazine, yello 45 D$"$#D!0$

o 103 Alkanet, pink

o 126 7uinoline yello D$"$#D!0$

o 128 ello 3( D$"$#D!0$

o 112 Sunset yello D$"$#D!0$

o 1% 9*>&inea4 *r >ar'ines6 red

o 133 !zorubine, carmoisine D$"$#D!0$

o 139 !maranth D$"$#D!0$

o 136 Ponceau 60, brilliant scarlet D$"$#D!0$

o 138 'rythrosine D$"$#D!0$

o 13: 0ed 3( D$"$#D!0$

o 13; !llura red D$"$#D!0$

o 193 $ndigotine, indigo carmine D$"$#D!0$

o 199 rilliant blue D$"$#D!0$


15/39

o 1# 9&4*r*2&y44

o 1#1 9&4*r*2&y44=>*22er

o 163 %ood green S, acid brilliant green D$"$#D!0$

o 1! "aramel

o 151 rilliant black # D$"$#D!0$

o 1" 9ar)*n )4a>86 Bee(a)4e >ar)*n

o 155 ron "T, chocolate bron D$"$#D!0$

o 1!a 3e(a=>ar*(ene fai4safeC

o 1


16/39

o 1$1 Tanni> a>id6 )r*+n

9. Preservatives > sorbates

o 322 Sorbic acid D$"$#D!0$

o 321 Sodium sorbate D$"$#D!0$

o 323 Potassium sorbate D$"$#D!0$

o 329 -alcium sorbate D$"$#D!0$

o Pengaet > benzoates

o 312 enzoic acid D$"$#D!0$

o 311 Sodium benzoate D$"$#D!0$

o 313 Potassium benzoate D$"$#D!0$

o 319 -alcium benzoate D$"$#D!0$

o %1! Pr*2y42ara)en

o %1$ Me(&y42ara)en

6. Pengaet > sulphites ?aka sulfites@

o 332 Sulphur dio=ide D$"$#D!0$

o 331 Sodium sulphite D$"$#D!0$

o 333 Sodium bisulphite D$"$#D!0$


17/39

o 339 Sodium metabisulphite D$"$#D!0$

o 336 Potassium metabisulphite D$"$#D!0$

o 335 Potassium sulphite D$"$#D!0$

o 33: Potassium bisulphite D$"$#D!0$

o %# Nisin

o %" Na(a'y>in

o 242 imeth!l dicarbonate (bahan baru, belum ada pengkla"ian)

#$ Pengaet > nitrates and nitrites

o 36; Potassium nitrite D$"$#D!0$

o 352 Sodium nitrite D$"$#D!0$

o 351 Sodium nitrate D$"$#D!0$

o 353 Potassium nitrate D$"$#D!0$

o %ood acids

o %! A>e(i> a>id

o %!1 P*(assiu' a>e(a(e

o %!% S*diu' dia>e(a(e

o %!% S*diu' a>e(a(e

o %! S*diu' a>e(a(e

o %!# A''*niu' a>e(a(e

o %- La>(i> a>id

propionates

o 3:2 Propionic acid D$"$#D!0$

o 3:1 Sodium propionate D$"$#D!0$

o 3:3 -alcium propionate D$"$#D!0$


18/39

o 3:9 Potassium propionate D$"$#D!0$

o %, 9ar)*n di*Gide 2r*2e44an(C

o %,! Ma4i> a>id f**d a>idC

o %,- Fu'ari> a>id f**d a>idC

8. !ntio=idants

o As>*r)i> a>id Bi(a'in 9C

o 1 S*diu' as>*r)a(e

o % 9a4>iu' as>*r)a(e

o P*(assiu' as>*r)a(e

o # As>*r)y4 2a4'i(a(e

o ! MiGed (*>*2&er*4s Bi(a'in EC

o - d4=a=T*>*2&er*4

o $ =T*>*2&er*4

o , d=T*>*2&er*4

o 912 Propyl gallate D$"$#D!0$

o 911 Actyl gallate D$"$#D!0$

o 913 Dodecyl gallate D$"$#D!0$

o 1" Ery(&*r)i> a>id

o 1! S*diu' ery(&*r)a(e

o 91; tertButylhydroCuinone, t"7 D$"$#D!0$

o 932 utylated hydro=yanisole, "! D$"$#D!0$

o 931 utylated hydro=ytoluene, "T D$"$#D!0$

o %% Le>i(&in e'u4sifierC 5a44a(es and T3H6 3HA and 3HT. An(i*Gidan(s =,.


19/39

:. P'#(!S!M M!&!#!#

o %" S*diu' 4a>(a(e

o %! P*(assiu' 4a>(a(e

o %- 9a4>iu' 4a>(a(e

o %$ A''*niu' 4a>(a(e

o %, Manesiu' 4a>(a(e

o 9i(ri> a>id

o 1 S*diu' di&ydr*en >i(ra(e

o 1 S*diu' >i(ra(e

o 1 S*diu' a>id >i(ra(e

o % P*(assiu' >i(ra(es

o 9a4>iu' >i(ra(e

o # Tar(ari> a>id

o " S*diu' (ar(ra(e

o ! P*(assiu' (ar(ra(e

o ! P*(assiu' a>id (ar(ra(e

o - P*(assiu' s*diu' (ar(ra(e

o $ P&*s2&*ri> a>id


20/39

;. (aram mineral

o , S*diu' 2&*s2&a(es

o # P*(assiu' 2&*s2&a(es

o #1 9a4>iu' 2&*s2&a(es

o #% A''*niu' 2&*s2&a(es

o # Manesiu' 2&*s2&a(es

12. Pengasam makanan +ainnya

o #, A''*niu' 'a4a(e

o " DL=S*diu' 'a4a(es

o "1 P*(assiu' 'a4a(e

o "% DL=9a4>iu' 'a4a(e

o " Me(a(ar(ari> a>id

o "# 9a4>iu' (ar(ra(e

o "" Adi2i> a>id

o "- P*(assiu' adi2a(e

o !" S*diu' fu'ara(e

o !! P*(assiu' fu'ara(e

o !- P*(assiu' fu'ara(e

o !$ A''*niu' fu'ara(e

o -" Ni>*(ini> a>id6 nia>in 3 Bi(a'inC

o $ Tria''*niu' >i(ra(e

o $ A''*niu' >i(ra(e

o $1 Ferri> a''*niu' >i(ra(e

o $" 9a4>iu' dis*diu' EDTA


21/39

11. egetables gums and thickeners

o # A4ini> a>id

o #1 S*diu' a4ina(e

o #% P*(assiu' a4ina(e

o # A''*niu' a4ina(e

o ## 9a4>iu' a4ina(e

o #" Pr*2y4ene 4y>*4 a4ina(e

o

#! Aar aar6 isin4ass

o -! "arrageenan

o #-a Pr*>essed eu>&eu'a sea+eed

o #, Ara)in*a4a>(an

o #1 L*>us( )ean u'

o #1% 5uar u'

o #1 Traa>an(&

o #1# A>a>ia

o #1" an(&an u'

o #1! Karaya u'

o #1$ 5e44an u'

13. "umectants

o #% S*r)i(*4

o #%1 Manni(*4

o #%% 54y>erin 4y>er*4C

o 'musifiers

o # P*4ys*r)a(e $

o #" P*4ys*r)a(e !


22/39

o #! P*4ys*r)a(e !"

o ## Pe>(in a4s* a Bee(a)4e u'C

o ##% A''*niu' sa4(s *f 2&*s2&a(idi> a>id

o ### Su>r*se a>e(a(e is*)u(yra(e

19. (!0!M M$#'0!+ +!$##!

o #" S*diu' 2yr*2&*s2&a(e

o #" S*diu' a>id 2yr*2&*s2&a(e

o #" P*(assiu' 2yr*2&*s2&a(e

o #"1 S*diu' (ri2*4y2&*s2&a(e

o #"1 P*(assiu' (ri2*4y2&*s2&a(e

o #"% S*diu' 2*4y2&*s2&a(es6 4assy

o #"% S*diu' 'e(a2&*s2&a(e6 ins*4u)4e

o #"% P*(assiu' 2*4y'e(a2&*s2&a(e

o #! 9e44u4*se 'i>r*>rys(a44ine and 2*+dered an(i=>a8in aen(C

16. !"!# P'#('0$#(

o #!1 Me(&y4>e44u4*se

o #!# Hydr*Gy2r*2y4 'e(&y4>e44u4*se

o #!" Me(&y4 e(&y4 >e44u4*se

o #!! S*diu' >ar)*Gy'e(&y4>e44u4*se

15. 'M*+S$%$'0

o #- Manesiu' s(eara(e e'u4sifier6 s(a)i4iserC


23/39

o #-1 M*n*= and di=4y>erides *f fa((y a>ids

o #-%a A>e(i> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4

o #-%) La>(i> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4

o #-%> 9i(ri> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4

o #-%d Tar(ari> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4

o #-%e Dia>e(y4(ar(ari> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4

o #- Su>r*se es(ers *f fa((y a>ids

o

#-" P*4y4y>er*4 es(ers *f fa((y a>ids

o #-! P*4y4y>er*4 es(ers *f in(eres(erified ri>in*4ei> a>id

o #-- Pr*2y4ene 4y>*4 '*n*= and di=es(ers

o #$ Di*>(y4 s*diu' su42&*su>>ina(e

o #$1 S*diu' s(ear*y4 *r *4ey4C 4a>(y4a(e

o #$% 9a4>iu' s(ear*y4 *r *4ey4C 4a>(y4a(e

o #,1 S*r)i(an '*n*s(eara(e

o #,% S*r)i(an (ris(eara(e

1!. (!0!M M$#'0!+

o " S*diu' >ar)*na(e

o " S*diu' )i>ar)*na(e

o "1 P*(assiu' >ar)*na(es

o " A''*niu' >ar)*na(e

o " A''*niu' )i>ar)*na(e

o "# Manesiu' >ar)*na(e an(i=>a8in aen(6 'inera4 sa4(C

o "- Hydr*>&4*ri> a>id a>idi(y reu4a(*rC

o "$ P*(assiu' >&4*ride

o ", 9a4>iu' >&4*ride


24/39

o "1 A''*niu' >&4*ride

o "11 Manesiu' >&4*ride

o "1% S(ann*us >&4*ride >*4*ur re(en(i*n aen(C

o "1# S*diu' su42&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C

o "1" P*(assiu' su42&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C

o "1! 9a4>iu' su42&a(e f4*ur (rea('en( aen(6 'inera4 sa4(C

o "1$ Manesiu' su42&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C

o "1, 9u2ri> su42&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C

o

"%! 9a4>iu' &ydr*Gide 'inera4 sa4(C

o "%, 9a4>iu' *Gide 'inera4 sa4(C

o "" S*diu' ferr*>yanide an(i=>a8in aen(C

o "! P*(assiu' ferr*>yanide an(i=>a8in aen(C

o "#1 S*diu' a4u'iniu' 2&*s2&a(e6 a>idi> a>idi(y reu4a(*r6 e'u4sifierC

o "#% 3*ne 2&*s2&a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C

o ""1 Si4i>*n di*Gide an(i=>a8in aen(C

o ""% 9a4>iu' si4i>a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C

o "" Ta4> an(i=>a8in aen(C

o ""# S*diu' a4u'in*si4i>a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C

o ""! 9a4>iu' a4u'iniu' si4i>a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C

o ""$ 3en(*ni(e an(i=>a8in aen(C

o "", Ka*4in an(i=>a8in aen(C

o "- S(eari> a>id an(i=>a8in aen(C

o "-" 54u>*n*d=4a>(*ne a>idi(y reu4a(*rC

o "-- P*(assiu' 4u>*na(e s(a)i4iserC

o "-$ 9a4>iu' 4u>*na(e a>idi(y reu4a(*rC

o "-, Ferr*us 4u>*na(e >*4*ur re(en(i*n aen(C


25/39

1-. !"!# P'#!M!" 0!S!

o ine

o !#1 L=Leu>ine

1:. !"!# !D$T$% +!$##!

o , Di'e(&y42*4ysi4*Gane e'u4sifier6 an(if*a'in aen(6 an(i= >a8in aen(C

o ,1 3ees+aG6 +&i(e and ye44*+ 4ain aen(C

o , 9arnau)a +aG 4ain aen(C

o ,# S&e44a>6 )4ea>&ed 4ain aen(C

o ,"a Minera4 *i46 +&i(e 4ain aen(C

o ,") Pe(r*4a(u' 4ain aen(C

o ,1# OGidised 2*4ye(&y4ene Hu'e>(an(C

o ,% L=9ys(eine '*n*&ydr*>&4*ride f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C

o ,%" 9&4*rine f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C

o ,%! 9&4*rine di*Gide f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C

o ,%$ 3en*y4 2er*Gide f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C


26/39

o ,#1 Ni(r*en 2r*2e44an(C

o ,#% Ni(r*us *Gide 2r*2e44an(C

1,. P'M!#$S *!T!#

o ;52 !cesulphame potassium ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;51 !spartame ?#utraseet, 'Cual@ ?artificial seetening substance@ D$"$#D!0$

o T&e safe(y *f as2ar(a'e +i(& reard (* )rain (u'*urs and *(&ers is n*( 2r*Ben. As2ar(a'e in

die(@6 ?4i(e@ and ?n* added suar@ 2r*du>(s 'ay in>rease a22e(i(e (&us fai4in (* assis( +ei&(

4*ss. T&ere are re2*r(s *f addi>(i*n. N*( re>*''ended. Suar is a na(ura4 a4(erna(iBe. Ar(ifi>ia4

s+ee(eners in enera4 are unne>essary6 ar(ifi>ia4 and n*( re>*''ended.

o ;53 Sodium cyclamate ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;53 -yclamic acid ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;53 -alcium cyclamate ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;59 $somalt ?humectant@

o ;56 Sodium saccharin ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;56 Saccharin ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;56 -alcium saccharin ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;55 Sucralose ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;5< !litame ?artificial seetening substance@

o ;58 Thaumatin ?flavour enhancer, artificial seetening substance@

o ,!" Ma4(i(*4 and 'a4(i(*4 syru2 &u'e>(an(6 s(a)i4iserC

o ,!! La>(i(*4 &u'e>(an(C


27/39

o ,!- y4i(*4 &u'e>(an(6 s(a)i4iserC

o 11 9&*4ine sa4(s and es(ers e'u4sifierC

o 11 A'y4ases f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C

o 111 Pr*(eases 2a2ain6 )r*'e4ain6 fi>inC f4*ur (rea('en( aen(6 s(a)i4iser6 f4aB*ur en&an>erC

o 11% 54u>*se *Gidase an(i*Gidan(C

o 11# Li2ases f4aB*ur en>&an>erC

o 11" Lys*y'e 2reserBa(iBeC

o 1% P*4ydeG(r*se Hu'e>(an(C

o

1%1 P*4yBiny42yrr*4id*ne s(a)i4iser6 >4arifyin aen(6 dis2ersin aen(C

o 1%% P*4yBiny42*4y2yrr*4id*ne >*4*ur s(a)i4iserC

%. Thickeners, vegetable gums

o 1# DeG(rin r*as(ed s(ar>&

o 1#1 A>id (rea(ed s(ar>&

o 1#% A48a4ine (rea(ed s(ar>&

o 1# 34ea>&ed s(ar>&

o 1## OGidised s(ar>&

o 1#" Eny'e=(rea(ed s(ar>&es

o 1#1 M*n*s(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e

o 1#1% Dis(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e

o 1#1 P&*s2&a(ed dis(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e

o 1#1# A>e(y4a(ed dis(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e

o 1#% S(ar>& a>e(a(e es(erified +i(& a>e(i> an&ydride

o 1#%1 S(ar>& a>e(a(e es(erified +i(& Biny4 a>e(a(e

o 1#%% A>e(y4a(ed dis(ar>& adi2a(e

o 1## Hydr*Gy2r*2y4 s(ar>&

o 1##% Hydr*Gy2r*2y4 dis(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e


28/39

o 1#" S(ar>& s*diu' *>(eny4su>>ina(e

o 1"" Trie(&y4 >i(ra(e

o 1"1$ Tria>e(in &u'e>(an(C

o 1"% Pr*2y4ene 4y>*4 &u'e>(an(C

o 1"%1 P*4ye(&y4ene 4y>*4 $ an(if*a'in aen(C

%ood additives by name /

o !void additives in 0'D bold. !dditives in italics are ne and untested, avoid those also.

o #ame -ode #umber

o A>a>ia (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #1#

o A>esu42&a'e 2*(assiu' ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enerC ,"

o A>e(i> a>id6 4a>ia4 f**d a>idC %!

o A>e(i> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4 e'u4sifierC #-%a

o A>e(y4a(ed dis(ar>& adi2a(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#%%

o A>e(y4a(ed dis(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#1#

o A>id (rea(ed s(ar>& (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#1

o A>(iBa(ed Bee(a)4e >ar)*n >*4*urinC 1"

o Adi2i> a>id f**d a>idC ""

o Aar (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #!

o A4ini> a>id (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #

o A4i(a'e ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"!

o A48a4ine (rea(ed s(ar>& (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#%

o Alkanet ('olouring) 1!

o !llura red !- ?-$ 1


29/39

o !maranth ?colouring@ 139 D$"$#D!0$

o A''*niu' a>e(a(e f**d a>idC %!#

o A''*niu' a4ina(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #

o A''*niu' )i>ar)*na(e 'inera4 sa4(C "

o A''*niu' >ar)*na(e 'inera4 sa4(C "

o A''*niu' >&4*ride 'inera4 sa4(C "1

o A''*niu' >i(ra(e f**d a>idC $

o A''*niu' fu'ara(e f**d a>idC !$

o

A''*niu' 4a>(a(e f**d a>idC %$

o A''*niu' 'a4a(e f**d a>idC #,

o A''*niu' 2&*s2&a(es 'inera4 sa4(C #%

o A''*niu' sa4(s *f 2&*s2&a(idi> a>id e'u4sifierC ##%

o A'y4ases f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C 11

o !nnatto e=tracts, bi=in, norbi=in ?colouring@ 1


30/39

o 3*ne 2&*s2&a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C "#%

o rilliant black # ?colouring@ 151 D$"$#D!0$

o rilliant blue %-% ?colouring@ 199 D$"$#D!0$

o ron "T, chocolate bron ?colouring@ 155 D$"$#D!0$

o utylated hydro=yanisole ?antio=idant@ 932 D$"$#D!0$

o utylated hydro=ytoluene ?antio=idant@ 931 D$"$#D!0$

o tertButylhydroCuinone ?antio=idant@ 91; D$"$#D!0$

o 9a4>iu' a>e(a(e f**d a>idC %!

o

9a4>iu' a4ina(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C ##

o 9a4>iu' a4u'iniu' si4i>a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C ""!

o 9a4>iu' as>*r)a(e an(i*Gidan(C %

o -alcium benzoate ?preservative@ 319 D$"$#D!0$

o 9a4>iu' >ar)*na(e 'inera4 sa4(6 >*4*urinC 1-

o 9a4>iu' >&4*ride 'inera4 sa4(C ",

o 9a4>iu' >i(ra(e f**d a>idC

o 9a4>iu' >y>4a'a(e ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"%

o 9a4>iu' dis*diu' EDTA 2reserBa(iBeC $"

o 9a4>iu' fu'ara(e f**d a>idC !-

o 9a4>iu' &ydr*Gide 'inera4 sa4(C "%!

o 9a4>iu' 4u>*na(e a>idi(y reu4a(*rC "-$

o -alcium diB+Bglutamate ?flavour enhancer@ iu' *4ey4 4a>(y4a(e e'u4sifierC #$%

o 9a4>iu' *Gide 'inera4 sa4(C "%,

o 9a4>iu' 2&*s2&a(es 'inera4 sa4(C #1

o -alcium propionate ?preservative@ 3:3 D$"$#D!0$


31/39

o 9a4>iu' sa>>&arin ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"#

o 9a4>iu' si4i>a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C ""%

o -alcium sorbate ?preservative@ 329 D$"$#D!0$

o 9a4>iu' s(ear*y4 4a>(y4a(e e'u4sifierC #$%

o 9a4>iu' su42&a(e f4*ur (rea('en( aen(6 'inera4 sa4(C "1!

o 9a4>iu' (ar(ra(e f**d a>idC "#

o 9ara'e4 >*4*urinC 1"

o 9ar)*n )4a>8s >*4*urinC 1"

o

9ar)*n di*Gide 2r*2e44an(C %,

o 9ar'ines >*4*urinC 1%

o 9arnau)a +aG 4ain aen(C ,

o b$apo$%& "arotenal ('olouring) 1#!e

o )=9ar*(ene >*4*urinC 1!a

o "arotene* others ('olouring) 1#!

o b$apo$%& "arotenoi' a'id methyl or ethyl ester ('olouring) 1#!f

o "arrageenan (thi'kener* 2egetable gum) -!

o 9e44u4*se 'i>r*>rys(a44ine and 2*+dered an(i=>a8in aen(C #!

o 9&4*rine f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C ,%"

o 9&4*rine di*Gide f4*ur (rea('en( aen>yC ,%!

o 9&4*r*2&y44 >*4*urinC 1#

o 9&4*r*2&y44=>*22er >*'24eG >*4*urinC 1#1

o 9&*4ine sa4(s and es(ers e'u4sifierC 11

o 9i(ri> a>id f**d a>idC

o 9i(ri> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4 e'u4sifierC #-%>

o 9*>&inea4 9I -"#-C >*4*urinC 1%

o 9u2ri> su42&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C "1,

o 9ur>u'in >*4*urinC 1


32/39

o 9y>4a'i> a>id ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"%

o L=9ys(eine '*n*&ydr*>&4*ride f4*ur (rea('en( aen(C ,%

o DeG(rin r*as(ed s(ar>& (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#

o Dia>e(y4(ar(ari> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4 e'u4sifierC #-%e

o Di'e(&y4 di>ar)*na(e 2reserBa(iBeC %#%

o Di'e(&y42*4ysi4*Gane e'u4sifier6 an(if*a'in aen(6 an(i=>a8in aen(C ,

o Di*>(y4 s*diu' su42&*su>>ina(e e'u4sifierC #$

o Disodium guanylate ?flavour enhancer@ a>id an(i*Gidan(C 1"

o 'rythrosine ?colouring@ 138 D$"$#D!0$

o E(&y4 'a4(*4 f4aB*ur en&an>erC !-

o Ferri> a''*niu' >i(ra(e f**d a>idC $1

o Ferr*us 4u>*na(e >*4*ur re(en(i*n aen(C "-,

o %ood green S, acid brilliant green ?colouring@ 163D$"$#D!0$

o Fu'ari> a>id f**d a>idC %,-

o 5e44an u' (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #1$

o 54u>*n* 5=4a>(*ne a>idi(y reu4a(*rC "-"

o 54u>*se *Gidase an(i*Gidan(C 11%

o +B(lutamic acid ?flavour enhancer@


33/39

o Hydr*>&4*ri> a>id a>idi(y reu4a(*rC "-

o "ydrolysed vegetable protein ?"P@, hydrolysed plant protein ?"PP@, yeast e=tract

contain MS( D$"$#D!0$

o Hydr*Gy2r*2y4 dis(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1##%

o Hydr*Gy2r*2y4 'e(&y4>e44u4*se (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #!#

o Hydr*Gy2r*2y4 s(ar>& (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1##

o $ndigotine, indigo carmine ?colouring@ 193 D$"$#D!0$

o Ir*n *Gide )4a>86 red6 ye44*+C >*4*urinC 1-%

o

Is*'a4( &u'e>(an(C ,"

o Karaya u' (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #1!

o Ka*4in an(i=>a8in aen(C "",

o La>(i> a>id f**d a>idC %-

o La>(i> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4 e'u4sifierC #-%)

o La>(i(*4 &u'e>(an(C ,!!

o Le>i(&in an(i*Gidan(6 e'u4sifierC %%

o L=Leu>ine f4aB*ur en&an>erC !#1

o Li2ases f4aB*ur en>&an>erC 11#

o L*>us( )ean u' (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #1

o Lys*y'e 2reserBa(iBeC 11"

o Manesiu' >ar)*na(e an(i=>a8in aen(6 'inera4 sa4(C "#

o Manesiu' >&4*ride 'inera4 sa4(C "11

o Magnesium diB+Bglutamate ?flavour enhancer@ a>id f**d a>idC %,!


34/39

o Ma4(i(*4 and 'a4(i(*4 syru2 &u'e>(an(6 s(a)i4iserC ,!"

o Ma4(*4 f4aB*ur en&an>erC !!

o Manni(*4 &u'e>(an(C #%1

o Me(a(ar(ari> a>id f**d a>idC "

o Me(&y4 e(&y4 >e44u4*se (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #!"

o Me(&y4>e44u4*se (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #!1

o Me(&y42ara)en 2reserBa(iBeC %1$

o Minera4 *i46 +&i(e 4ain aen(C ,"a

o

M*n*= and di=4y>erides *f fa((y a>ids e'u4sifierC #-1

o Monoammonium +Bglutamate ?flavour enhancer@ & 2&*s2&a(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#1

o Na(a'y>in 2reserBa(iBeC %"

o Nia>in >*4*ur re(en(i*n aen(C -"

o Nisin 2reserBa(iBeC %#

o Ni(r*en 2r*2e44an(C ,#1

o Ni(r*us *Gide 2r*2e44an(C ,#%

o Actyl gallate ?antio=idant@ 911 D$"$#D!0$

o OGidised 2*4ye(&y4ene Hu'e>(an(C ,1#

o OGidised s(ar>& (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1##

o Pe>(in Bee(a)4e u'C ##

o Pe(r*4a(u' 4ain aen(C ,")

o P&*s2&a(ed dis(ar>& 2&*s2&a(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#1

o P&*s2&*ri> a>id f**d a>idC $

o P*4ydeG(r*se Hu'e>(an(C 1%


35/39

o P*4ye(&y4ene 4y>*4 $ an(if*a'in aen(C 1"%1

o P*4y4y>er*4 es(ers *f fa((y a>ids e'u4sifierC #-"

o P*4y4y>er*4 es(ers *f in(eres(erified ri>in*4ei> a>id e'u4sifierC #-!

o P*4ys*r)a(e ! e'u4sifierC #"

o P*4ys*r)a(e !" e'u4sifierC #!

o P*4ys*r)a(e $ e'u4sifierC #

o P*4yBiny42*4y2yrr*4id*ne >*4*ur s(a)i4iserC 1%%

o P*4yBiny42yrr*4id*ne s(a)i4iser6 >4arifyin aen(6 dis2ersin aen(C 1%1

o

Ponceau 60, brilliant scarlet ?colouring@ 136 D$"$#D!0$

o P*(assiu' a>e(a(e f**d a>idC %!1

o P*(assiu' a>id (ar(ra(e f**d a>idC !

o P*(assiu' adi2a(e f**d a>idC "-

o P*(assiu' a4ina(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #%

o P*(assiu' as>*r)a(e an(i*Gidan(C

o Potassium benzoate ?preservative@ 313 D$"$#D!0$

o Potassium bisulphite ?preservative@ 33: D$"$#D!0$

o P*(assiu' >ar)*na(es 'inera4 sa4(C "1

o P*(assiu' >&4*ride 'inera4 sa4(C "$

o P*(assiu' >i(ra(es f**d a>idC %

o P*(assiu' ferr*>yanide an(i=>a8in aen(C "!

o P*(assiu' fu'ara(e f**d a>idC !!

o P*(assiu' 4u>*na(e s(a)i4iserC "--

o P*(assiu' 4a>(a(e f**d a>idC %!

o P*(assiu' 'a4a(e f**d a>idC "1

o Potassium metabisulphite ?preservative@ 336D$"$#D!0$

o Potassium nitrate ?preservative, colour fi=ative@ 353 D$"$#D!0$

o Potassium nitrite ?preservative, colour fi=ative@ 36; D$"$#D!0$


36/39

o P*(assiu' 2&*s2&a(es 'inera4 sa4(C #

o P*(assiu' 2*4y'e(a2&*s2&a(e 'inera4 sa4(sC #"%

o Potassium propionate ?preservative@ 3:9 D$"$#D!0$

o P*(assiu' 2yr*2&*s2&a(e 'inera4 sa4(sC #"

o P*(assiu' s*diu' (ar(ra(e f**d a>idC -

o Potassium sorbate ?preservative@ 323 D$"$#D!0$

o P*(assiu' su42&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C "1"

o Potassium sulphite ?preservative@ 335 D$"$#D!0$

o

P*(assiu' (ar(ra(e f**d a>idC !

o P*(assiu' (ri2*4y2&*s2&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C #"1

o Pr*>essed eu>&eu'a sea+eed (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #-a

o Propionic acid ?preservative@ 3:2 D$"$#D!0$

o Propyl gallate ?antio=idant@ 912 D$"$#D!0$

o Pr*2y4ene 4y>*4 &u'e>(an(C 1"%

o Pr*2y4ene 4y>*4 a4ina(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #"

o Pr*2y4ene 4y>*4 '*n*= and di=es(ers e'u4sifierC #--

o Pr*2y42ara)en 2reserBa(iBeC %1!

o Pr*(eases 2a2ain6 )r*'e4ain6 fi>inC f4*ur (rea('en( aen(6 s(a)i4iser6 f4aB*ur en&an>erC 111

o 7uinoline yello ?-$ 68225@ ?colouring@ 126 D$"$#D!0$

o 0ed 3( ?colouring@ 13: D$"$#D!0$

o Ri)*f4aBin >*4*urinC 11

o Ri)*f4aBin "=2&*s2&a(e s*diu' >*4*urinC 11

o Sa>>&arin ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"#

o S&e44a>6 )4ea>&ed 4ain aen(C ,#

o Si4i>*n di*Gide an(i=>a8in aen(C ""1

o Si4Ber >*4*urinC 1-#

o S*diu' a>e(a(e f**d a>idC %!%


37/39

o S*diu' a>id >i(ra(e f**d a>idC 1

o S*diu' a>id 2yr*2&*s2&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C #"

o S*diu' a4ina(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #1

o S*diu' a4u'iniu' 2&*s2&a(e6 a>idi> a>idi(y reu4a(*r6 e'u4sifierC "#1

o S*diu' a4u'in*si4i>a(e an(i=>a8in aen(C ""#

o S*diu' as>*r)a(e an(i*Gidan(C 1

o Sodium benzoate ?Preservative@ 311 D$"$#D!0$

o S*diu' )i>ar)*na(e 'inera4 sa4(C "

o

Sodium bisulphite ?preservative@ 333 D$"$#D!0$

o S*diu' >ar)*na(e 'inera4 sa4(C "

o S*diu' >ar)*Gy'e(&y4>e44u4*se (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #!!

o S*diu' >i(ra(e f**d a>idC 1

o S*diu' >y>4a'a(e ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"%

o S*diu' dia>e(a(e f**d a>idC %!%

o S*diu' di&ydr*en >i(ra(e f**d a>idC 1

o S*diu' ery(&*r)a(e an(i*Gidan(C 1!

o S*diu' ferr*>yanide an(i=>a8in aen(C ""

o S*diu' fu'ara(e f**d a>idC !"

o DL=S*diu' 'a4a(es f**d a>idC "

o S*diu' 4a>(a(e f**d a>idC %"

o Sodium metabisulphite ?preservative@ 339 D$"$#D!0$

o S*diu' 'e(a2&*s2&a(e6 ins*4u)4e 'inera4 sa4(C #"%

o Sodium nitrate ?preservative, colour fi=ative@ 351 D$"$#D!0$

o Sodium nitrite ?preservative, colour fi=ative@ 352 D$"$#D!0$

o S*diu' 2&*s2&a(es 'inera4 sa4(C ,

o S*diu' 2*4y2&*s2&a(es6 4assy 'inera4 sa4(C #"%

o Sodium propionate ?preservative@ 3:1 D$"$#D!0$


38/39

o S*diu' 2yr*2&*s2&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C #"

o S*diu' sa>>&arin ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"#

o Sodium sorbate ?preservative@ 321 D$"$#D!0$

o S*diu' s(ear*y4 4a>(y4a(e e'u4sifierC #$1

o S*diu' su42&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C "1#

o Sodium sulphite ?preservative@ 331 D$"$#D!0$

o S*diu' (ar(ra(e f**d a>idC "

o S*diu' (ri2*4y2&*s2&a(e 'inera4 sa4(C #"1

o

Sorbic acid ?preservative@ 322 D$"$#D!0$

o S*r)i(an '*n*s(eara(e e'u4sifierC #,1

o S*r)i(an (ris(eara(e e'u4sifierC #,%

o S*r)i(*4 &u'e>(an(C #%

o S(ann*us >&4*ride >*4*ur re(en(i*n aen(C "1%

o S(ar>& a>e(a(e es(erified +i(& a>e(i> an&ydride (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#%

o S(ar>& a>e(a(e es(erified +i(& Biny4 a>e(a(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#%1

o S(ar>& s*diu' *>(eny4su>>ina(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1#"

o S(eari> a>id an(i=>a8in aen(C "-

o Su>ra4*se ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,""

o Su>r*se a>e(a(e is*)u(yra(e e'u4sifier6 s(a)i4iserC ###

o Su>r*se es(ers *f fa((y a>ids e'u4sifierC #-

o Sulphur dio=ide ?preservative@ 332 D$"$#D!0$

o Sunset yello %-% ?colouring@ 112D$"$#D!0$

o Ta4> an(i=>a8in aen(C ""

o Tanni> a>id >*4*urinC 1$1

o Tar(ari> a>id f**d a>idC #

o Tar(ari> and fa((y a>id es(ers *f 4y>er*4 e'u4sifierC #-%d

o Tartrazine ?colouring@ 123 D$"$#D!0$


39/39

o T&au'a(in f4aB*ur en&an>er6 ar(ifi>ia4 s+ee(enin su)s(an>eC ,"-

o Ti(aniu' di*Gide >*4*urinC 1-1

o d4=a=T*>*2&er*4 an(i*Gidan(C -

o d=T*>*2&er*4 an(i*Gidan(C ,

o =T*>*2&er*4 an(i*Gidan(C $

o T*>*2&er*4s >*n>en(ra(e6 'iGed an(i*Gidan(C !

o Traa>an(& (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #1

o Tria>e(in &u'e>(an(C 1"1$

o

Tria''*niu' >i(ra(e f**d a>idC $

o Trie(&y4 >i(ra(e (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C 1""

o Tur'eri> >*4*urinC 1

o an(&an u' (&i>8ener6 Bee(a)4e u'C #1"

o y4i(*4 &u'e>(an(6 s(a)i4iserC ,!-

o an(&*2&y44s >*4*urinC

o 1!1

o ello 3( ?colouring@ 128 D$"$#D!0$

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