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Objectives. Finish with Heat exchangers Learn about Specifics of VAV and DOAS systems. Heat exchanger performance (Book Section 11.3). NTU – absolute sizing (# of transfer units) ε – relative sizing (effectiveness). Summary. Calculate efficiency of extended surface - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Heat exchanger performance (Book Section 11.3)
• NTU – absolute sizing (# of transfer units)
• ε – relative sizing (effectiveness)
Criteria
NTU
ε P RP
cr
hphcpc cmcm ,, hphcpc cmcm ,,
cpc
oo
cm
AU
,
hph
cpc
cm
cm
,
,
hph
oo
cm
AU
,
cpc
hph
cm
cm
,
,
Summary
• Calculate efficiency of extended surface
• Add thermal resistances in series
• If you know temperatures• Calculate R and P to get F, ε, NTU• Might be iterative
• If you know ε, NTU• Calculate R,P and get F, temps
Analysis of Moist Coils
1. Redo fin theory
2. Energy balance on fin surface, water film, air
Introduce Lewis Number
3. Digression – approximate enthalpy
4. Redo fin analysis for cooling/ dehumidification (t → h)
Energy and mass balances
• Steady-state energy equation on air
• Energy balance on water
• Mass balance on water
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients
• Very parallel procedure to dry coil problem
• U-values now influenced by condensation
• See Example 11.6 for details
Wet Surface Heat Transfer
• If you know dry surface heat transfer• Reynolds number changes – empirical
relationships
• Approximate wet-surface
• Does a wet or a dry coil have higher or lower heat exchange?
• Does a wet or a dry coil have higher or lower pressure drop?
HW4(posted on the website)Homework Assignment # 4 Pat A
DUE: April 9, 2013
•Problem 11.1 (page 326)
•Problem 11.7 (page 327)
• Designs Problem
For the problem #9 from the HW assignment 2 (design process in AHU) calculate the needed a) Effectiveness of the cooling coil b) UoAo value for the CC Assume Inlet water temperature into CC is coil is 45ºF
Homework Assignment # 4 Pat B
DUE: April 16, 2013
•Problem 18.13
•Problem 18.16
•Problem 18.19
•Problem 18.20
•Problem 18.27
VAV Example
»http://www.trane.com/commercial/library/vol242/v24b6.asp
-One system
-Multiple Spaces/Zones
»- VAV box for each space/zone
VAV System Terms & Equations(you can find them in ASHRAE Standard 62)
• Fraction of minimum outdoor air in space/zone supply airXi = VOAi / VSAi
• Critical space
Space with maximum Xi , Z=max(Xi)
• Fraction of outdoor air in system supply air
X = sum(VOA ) / sum(VSA)
• Required Fraction of outdoor air:
Y=X/(1+X-Z)
Other Issues Related to VAV
• Reheaters (sizing and control)
• Fan control
• Minimum supply air
• Occupancy sensors