Origami_praktičn_ tečaj

7/23/2019 Origami_praktin_ teaj

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@WOLFOYWBCrrkrvr rEku


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Abzov ozv`raocbNuosb Mba`voM@W]@ YWB[OM@ KO @WOLBFO

@ 2??? WM] Nogro ].p!B.. Fonba`. ntbnohb@ F`sjb.Xblreg 7997!. Jrvbtscb *zbozkbahe ab jrvbtsc`f hezocu/AbcnbkbF@][BXblreg. Fbhevomcb 27b

Xb abcnbkaocbTnbkofor TumurLnbvao urekaocH`sop Nbmb

UrekaocTesab Ybvc`vom[osbc@ddset FBWCUNOA & Nucbvem

Abcnbkb7999 profherbcb

MOY & Cbtbn` lozbmthb u pugnocbmohoAbmo`abnab o sveumono5ab cahoXaomb & XblregUKC prohev`k Tesab Ybvc`vom1! &Xblreg 8 F`stb. 7;97!Yrohev`k khenb8 M`rs` prbtom` ko `rolbfo!rsGA ?5=&49=;&?:&9N @rolbfo && Yrorumaoc;79=2:9;9


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Nuosb Mba`vo

@WOLBFO] tbnohbasc`lb prevenbTesab Ybvc`vom

Xblreg 7@@7


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T]BKWXONH

CWB[CB Y@TOH E][ [WBKOMO@ABNA@LB

[EJO^OCB

CWB[C[ r6@a n rWBKtmt`ABNA`L `WtLBFtHB! !! !!!!79srFG`Nt !!!77Ynosorbahe pbporb & Nepezb!! !!!!!!7;Gbzb `rnb & Kv`struco prelog prefb uautrb!! !!!!75Yrelog prefb vba.Kvmstruco prelog prefb vba !!!!74 Cutohb zb `n`vceUvumeao cnhua.nzvumeao cnhua ! !!!!!!!7


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^ [M[WBn^B O][@MO^HBM

KH[MHO GNBMKBO^OYbtcom b !!! !!G`Yoalvoa !!!! ,:


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c`ho lb he profo` ab kbr go` he tbc` zb5tomea u snumbhu p`gheke cb` o u snumbhup`rbzb. Gesfrtab jrbab zbnonen` oku5u. a`sjo&bwbgo. p`snuXovb` se upresbvohea`f nostu pbporb![bn nost se cbsaohe `k heka`stbva`l `f`tb rbzvo` uprbvo a`sjo !Ther`hbta` he sve rb5oreaoho `gokbh kbrovbahb a`sjoob o u aecof krulof pronocbfb.b ae sbf` cb` `greka` hen` zb sbfurbhe. ur`ko` sve sn`Xeaohofprbvonofb up`trege. b tesc`mb prà bnbneahb prbvoj su5eaoj fecu5bmbprevnbkbab he tbc` kb su ào zbfoheaheao krulof stvbrofb snoma`l`gnocb. nst`k`ga` se ahel`v heka`stbvao `votbc `g`lbmovbà`vof prelogofb o p`stbhb` sve vbnaoho u `ka`su ab sbkrnboC`k abha`vohoj a`sjohb pbporab vrpmb *mest` mbc o pnbstomab/. .c`hb se vene u kv`r. sofg`nozorb gesfrta`st!

KHEMHO GNBMKBOÔ@rolbfo he ufoheme sbvohbahb pbporb! nzhekae tbc` heka`stbvae kedoaomohe pròznbzomoheno svohet `gnocb. '`rolbfo' `gnocb*`rolbfohef se abzovbhu dolure ozrbkeae u t`htejaomo cb` o sbfb tejaocb ozrbke/. c`ho seokeatodomorbhu u prekfetoddo0. Xov`toahbfb. mvohemu.le`fetrohscof noc`vofb o prbctoma` u svbc`h stvbroc`hu fosb` o rucb `rolbfostb f`lu stv`roto![rbkomoàbnao `rolbfo ofb sv`he c`roheae u Hbpbauu ]oatòstomcof vherscof `grekofb. cb` o ubrost`crbtscof svekba`stofb oz vrefeab ]bfu rb2b. bntcbsaohe se rbzvohb o ozvba p`vnb5teaoj kru5tveaoj sn`hevb kb go prerbstb` usvbc`kaevau olrbkcu zb khemu! O ]oatòstomcb renolohb o kv`rscb etocetb `kuvohec suc`rostono pbpor cb` profbrao enefeat u sv`hofmerefàohbf b. k `rolbfo he ab heka`stbvba oenelbatba abmoa rohe5o` svbco sofg`nomco.estetsco. d`rfbnao o duacmoàbnao pr`gnef!nstbamba`st hbpbasce cunture abhg`nhe seozrbzonb u rbzk`gnnu jeoba. `c` tosumotel`koae. cbk su mbr o ahel`vb kv`rscbprbtahb vrohefe pr`v`kono u gbvnheahuufheta`5mu. cahoXeva`5mu o renoloh`f. bzbaefbruhumo sve krule kuXa`sto!Wecàstrucmohb u `rolbfo tejaomo hbpbasc`lkv`rb o ahel`voj pr`tblàostb u cbrbcterostoma`h`khemo up`tpuaheab `grekaof enefeatofb`fonheab he olrb prol`k`f gnblkbab khev`hmomb. 8!8r,joabfbtsuro ! Xb gnblkba khembcb sbvnhbhu se nost`vopbporb u `gnocu ]brbab. c`ho he sofg`n fu5c`l sp`nb. otbc` ozrbkeae roge vhesbhu se ozabk unbzaoj vrbtb cumelkhe me ]tototo khembcb `k znoj kuj`vb!

Noc`vo mbrsc`l kv`rb c`| seozrbkuhu zb gnblkba koevòoomb*joabfbtsuro/

]brba. sofg`t kheobcb


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XKWBN O ]EBOGBX[HWOHXkrbn he s krulof noc`vofb oz batokcoj gbhcb go` hekba `k prvoj noc`vb `rolbfohb! Neleakbcb}8e kbXkrbn7ovo tosumu l`koab! @rolbfo Xkrbn. fbno krblunh estetsc`lb sbvr5eastvb.prekstbvnhb ae sbf` ptomu Xkrbn ael` pàbhprohe ahel`voj neleakbraoj tosumu l`koab Xov`tb!O bc` p`cnàoto aec`fu pbpora`l nkrbnb zabko p`Xenheto fu tosu4u l`koab kul`l o sreta`lnov`tb. àkb p`cnàoto fu keset. st`. tosu4u Xkrbn`vbzabko p`Xenheto fu keset. st` onotosu4uputb tosumu l`koab. p`Xenheto fu gescàbea` kul Xov`t!@s`got` he gon` ab moheao p`svemovbane Xkrbn`vb cbfofb. kuj`vofbpror`ke u ]oatòstomc`h vhero! U rbzk`gnnu ek` *2 499!&2E@G!/ozufnhea he abmoa zb presbvohbahe vo5e Xkrbn`vbzbneka`3 svbcoXkrbn abmoahea he `k fbn`l cvbkrbtomb pbporb c`ho se abrug`vofb spbhb s `stbnof cvbkrbtomofb tbc` kb ab crbhuXkrbn`vo ozlnekbhu cb` kb su sp`heaozb cnhua. cronb orep! U cahozo]eagbzuru `rocbtb *]bvohbahe tosumu Xkrbn`vb/ tz 2


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u aev`nho. a` ost` tbc` f`Xe se abmoaoto o zb sege`s`ga` cb` oatofab o tbhab f`notvb! ]pbhbahe tosumunkrbn`vb u lr`zk zbprbv` prekstbvnhb kulufekotbmohu c`h`h svbtc` p`svemuhe sv`he ruce.vrohefe o srme . o gez `gzorb ab t` p`st`ho no ae5t` u ]t`m`vhec vheruhe ono ae . lr`zk `k tosu mu Xkrbn`vb got mezabc vnbstote u autbrahe sable.Nostomo zb ozrbku tosumu jkrbn`vb

Lr`zk `k tosumu Xkrbn`vb


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OE;A BO@ FOBK@@tpronoce u ost` vrohefe cbk oznbzo caholb ` Xkrbn`vofb

a` fbk` *Xofsco pr`z`r/. c`hb kà`so f`keneXov`toahb o noc`vb vrn` vb7aoj zbrbzv`h suvrefea`l `rolbfohb! [bnu`ddoolb gonb he sbstbvao ko` aece

Z( tste eamocn`pekohe c`hb he

metrkeset kevet `rolbfo `gnocbottt, ozrbkeaoj p`f`mu sbvohbahb. bno onezbahb8 `k `grekaoj f`kenb k` noc`vbhbpbasc`l cbzbno+tb c`ho prekstbvnhbhu Xov`toahe!

CU]OHKBFBU Hbpbau. zefnho fblomaoj prokb. cusukbfb *fekomoascb culnb/ he gonbsa`p osprepneteaoj lrbamomb `k kovnhoj trbvb c`ho se vhesbòzabk unbzaoj vrbtbcume! Cusukbfb `k foro5nhovoj o nhec`votoj trbvb ofbnb he sp`s`ga`stpr`mo+dbvbahbzrbcbo pr`st`rohb te sprhekbvbahb aelbtovaoj uthembhb o g`nesto kbuku u cu4u o u ahezoae stba`vaoce! nst` zabkeahe f`lnb he ofbto pnbtaeab onopbporab vre4omb ospuaheab sujof trbvbfb o mvohe4ef c`hb se stbvnhbnb tbf` lkhese sfbtrbnb abhp`tregaoh`f! `sof st` se sfbtrbnb fblokaof prekfet`f.cusukbfb he ofbnb o stba`votu estetscu o forosau provnbka`st c`hb hu he moaonbul`ka`f sbf`f p` sego. b cbk se ahezoab nhec`votb duacmohb ozlugonb !!#-(zokrbbvbtbhe sv`h `crulno `gnoc cb` heka`stbvau ucrbsau cvbnotetu. !F.!$2l&(ru.J@pmeaot` se `rolbfo tejaoc`f ozrbkune prekfet tbc` kb sesbvohb sbfm hekba nost pbporb. bno àbh tc` he prvo put p`cusb` oozrblto hekba cusukbfb `rolbf o zbmooen` se ab5b` u venoc`h #aepronomo! But`r cusukbfe. c`ho he `stb` aep`zabn cb` ovemoab tv` rbmb prvoj `rolbfo ucrbsb. ]p`zab` he kb f`rb ddoup`trohegoto vo5e nost`vb cbc` go g`nhe ozrbzo` sderoma`st .3ucusukbfe! ]vbco nost sbvohb` se u aecu vrst st`Xbst`l8yh8,!Cddo8n03d-,H.on8on'-oHddo 8[on, okeatomaof ddo88nzlnek cusukbfb `rolbfohb he ae`gokba. ae5t` abnoc ab ',\mvHetau n`ptu o ]t` u sego sbkrXo ost`k`ga` cvbnotetu sable o ,ncrjc`sto! ] `rolbfohef he estetsco ozlnek cusukbfe ,8,r ,,8prevnbkb` abk ahel`v`f aecbkb5ah`f duacmoh`f ,',n`pr`mosmbvbahb pr`st`rb. tbc` kb àbh tc` lb tzrbkuhe a`rfbna``mecuhe aecu voknhovu ablrbku. 0 àbh tc` lb profb ab kbr `mbrba heahel`v`f le`fetrohsc`f nhep`t`f,

#do33"!.&2do, ,o.', p`rek `stbnoj tefb,t@gob@ovbnb o `rolbfo! U ah`h se abnbzo

[WBKOM O@O^BNOÔ F@K[NO@sof cusukbfe. a`sjonbo ^krbnb o krulo

f`keno ofbhu sv`he zabmeahe. c`he l`t`vù,.. nec t,egb trbzoto u ]oatòstomc`h trbkomoho,


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Ybporao mbfmo ab profher up`tregnhbvbno su se*o h`5 se up`tregnhbvbhu/ prol`k`f gnblkbabGà! Gà he trbkomoàbnao nhetao gnblkba uHbpbau cbkb ku5e ufrnoj pn`ve rohec`f abnbcof pbporaof kbfmofb o abcà tro

kbab vesenoj svemba`sto sb Xovofsr`kaomofb vrbmbhu se sretae u sv`hsvohet o mecbhu a`vo gnblkba!Xbgb ofb sv`he zabkeahe u sbf`h rohemo. abofe

cberu ab hbpbasc`f zabmto 'Xbgb, o rrp`vrbtbc cumo'! [bc`putaoc c`ho putef aboke ab Xbgu f`2e goto solurba kb me sevrbtoto cumo Xov t zkrbv!N`t`s`v mvohet fekutof ofb gukostokcu sofg`nocu8 goheno o kostomvohet c`ho se rbkb oz ustbhbne v`ke p`put cbcve svete stvbro Xovo kost fekusvof znofb svohetb! nno profherome sbfg`.cunoobzb kbr`ve ozrbkeab `k pbporb*cbfo/ u c`h`h se tohec`f `grekb proa`se kbr`vo g`Xbastvofb *Cbfo/! Jrbab.pn`k zefnhe. krvemb onov`ke. f`rbnb se p`snuXovbto kostb o aezbrrteab. b ao+tbg`nhe `k pbporb aohe hu f`ln` `f`tbto o zb5tototo!@votrbkomoàbnao f`keno aefbhu p`zabt`l but`rb. ào propbkbhu pukc`f svohetrenoloho. kv`rsc`h cunturo! Y`rek sv`lb vbahsc`l ozlnekb dolurome `k pbporb svbco`rolbfo noc f`Xe se sfbtrbto fbnof focr`svohet`f prepuaof zabkeahb!Mohenb hbpbascb cunturb `gonheXeab he mocnokcof aoz`f rbzk`gnhb c`hoj he p`snhekombokqb sfrto o pà`va`l rbkbahb! kbc se o stvbro rbkbhu. Xove o uforu! ]oatòstokc`sveto+te. sblrbkea` `k krvetb ab ]ufsc`f pr`pnbacu. svbcoj se kvbkesetl`koab `gabvnhb p`tpua` okeatoka`. uvohec ost` o uvohec a`v`! @rolbfo. dolurbabmoaheab `k crjc`l o crbtc`trbha`l pbporb. He p`put fbn`lsveto5tb8 rbkb se. Xovo o zbnof auXa` ufore! [m aeme goto tuXab]frt. kbpbke. uprbv` Me ]frt goto zabc pà`va`l r`keahb unostu pbporb c`ho he o nohep omost p`put à`l pretj`ka`l!

]\WEFEoÔ @WOMBFO[ec u `v`f p`snhekahef st`nhemu `rolbfo se pr`]oroù mohen`f svohetu. ozb5bv5o oz Hbpbabzbjvbnhuhumocaholbfb c`he su `ghbvono ahel`vo crebtovao but`ro! Kbabs `rolbfo`grbkuhe abhrbznomtnone bspecte. b ae sbf` hbpbascu trbkomohu! But`rosbvohbahb pbporb prosutao su svukb osvbco `k ahoj rbzv^b a`vu op`segautefbtocu! Aeco abstbvnhbhu ozv`raof putef stvbrbhumo a`ve dolure abcnbsomaof f`kenofb. krulo ozfo5nhbhu prekfete o tejaoce sbvohbaob. tremoprofheahuhu `rolbfo u kozbnau. brjotecturo o noc`vaof ufheta`stofb!@rolbfo he tejaocb. olrb. ufheta`st. o sve n` zbneka`! Ybpor f`zesbvohbto kohete kb se zbgbvo. cb` ]t` t` f`ne moaoto o fbtefbtombr c`hoprùmbvb le`fetrohsce noc`ve. brjotect c`ho càstruorb aeco f`ken ono pbcufhetaoc c`ho stvbrb aecn bpstrbctao `gnoc!

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U @T@H CAHOXO@v` he caholb ` c`rosaof `rolbfo ucrbsofb! @goma` se u caholbfb ` `rolbfquabnbze f`keno c`ho su. guku4o vo5e ono fbahe heka`stbvao. vo5e ono fbahe `stvbrovo.monh sbfo p` sego! Abofe f`keno c`hoheka`f sbvoheao l`t`v` uvohec osmrpnhuhu sv`hmonh o `stbhu scupnhbto prb5oau ab cbcv`h p`nomo u cu4o! Y`tregao su sbto. vekero. kbc omoheno thekao kb se ozrbko aeco vrn` sn`Xea f`ken. b cbk he heka`f k`vr5ea o cbkzbk`v`nhstv` c`he `shemb pronoc`f ahel`v` ozrbke pr`ke. m`vhec se abke s`rolbfohef u rumotrbXemo fhest` u cumo cbf` go lb stbvo`! Ab crbhu lb aec`fep`cnào!Nhep`tb o krbX `rolbfohbabnbze se zbprbv` u zbk`v`nhstvu c`he k`vhec `she4bcbk sbvohb pbpor b ae u ahel`v`f càbka`f rezuntbtu. h`5 fbahe u ahel`v`hprbctoka`h profheao! [` zabhu svo `rolbfosto c`ho prohe ono p`snohe f`rbhu `kl`v`rotoab potbahe aec`l prohbtenhb8 '@efu u`pme snuXo `rolbfo0'!@kl`v`r f`Xe lnbsoto kb `rolbfo ae snuXo aomefu. gbref ae aekefu c`rosa`f!Ybpor sbvohbf` her he t` ul`ka`. sbvohbf` lb her olrb sbvohbahb aohe tbc`heka`stbvab. sbvohbf` her he pòregba sbf` hekba nost pbporb o her se t` f`Xekoaoto gon` lkhe. sbvohbf` lb her t` `pu5tb. sbvohbf` lb her tofe zbgbvnhbf` koheteo ozbzovbf` kovnheahe prohbtenhb. sbvohbf` lb her abs he t`fu aetc` abumo`.sbvohbf` lb zg`l tosumu kruloj rbzn`lb. bno aocbkb zbt` ]t` t` aekefucàcreta` snuXo! [` kbcbc` aohe ostoab! ]vo rbzn`zo c`he sf` abveno ofbhu aecoc`rostba sfosb`. b f`lno gosf` abgr`noto o aece vbXaohe pb mbc o zabastveaerbzn`le8 `k terbpohe `rolbfohef cbc` go se p`vrbtonb p`creta`st u rucbfb abcàg`nesto ono aesreme pb k` le`fetrohscoj procbzb te`refb gez up`tregeoastrufeabtb *`n`vce. rbvabnb o ]estbrb/! Bno u ab]ef svbc`kaeva`f Xov`tute+c` he `ghbsaoto kefu snuXo sbvohbahe pbporb u `gnocu Xbge. mvohetb ono zvonezke![bc` sf` u `v`h cahozo abst`hbno procbzbno prbtmtokao`rolbfo. `rolbfo c`ho ofbt`ma` `krekeau svrju. up`tregu. abfheau! Abcà prv`l kohenb cahole u c`hefse abnbzo fa`5tv` trbkomoàbnaoj f`kenb. `k c`hoj su aeco vrn` heka`stbvao. bkrulo fbahe. c`ho oe p`snuXoto cb` prvo prostup tejaomo`rolbfohb. k`nbze p`lnbvnhbp`kohenheab p` tefbfb!U p`lnbvnhu ` `rolbfohu p`k abzov`f 'Xb kotbahe o posbahe' f`lu ]e zbk`v`nhotoXenhezbozrbk`f kestotco o posbfb `k p`sega` ozbgrba`l procnbka`l pbporb!]noheko ko` p`sve4ea cutohbfb. dbsmocnofb o krXbmofb! ]vbco `rolbfost zab cbc` hec`rosa` zabto ozrbkoto cutrhu zb rbkao st`n o cbc` se pr`snbvoto ozrbk`f vnbstot`l dbsmocnb!Xbtof su tu tro profherb ,pbporaoj pn`kb'8 fblomab g`Xomab smea`lrbdohb sb]uf`f pkenb ozrbkeaoj `k cbrtàb! nno zbjthevaoho f`keno zb vekeru ab ost`mahbkcoabkoa8 `k c`fp`zomohe mvohe4b o nost`vb cb` sreko5ahel ucrbsb ab st`nu kènelbata`l svohe4ahbcb! Xbnofzbnekaokc` sbvohbahe s khem`f `zabcb u g`hoc`hofb se `gonheXbvbhu fhestb zb st`n`f. u `gnocu Xov`toahomb c`he se stbvnhbhu abtbahure o mb5e `k pbporb!Y`sega` p`lnbvnhe p`svekea` he `fbtbahu kbr`vb8 sve vo+e. kbc o ab ost`cu.aheluhe se `gokbh`fbtbahb p`cnàb pb preknbXef` moheno aoz okqbzb cnbsokaekbr`ve. `k cahole k` MK&b. `k svonea`l rupmb k` crbvbte. `k abcotb k` g`mevoab! Y`snhekaho ko` cahole p`sve4ea he urekeahu stbab8 fblomae p`cretaescunpture s gbrcbfb ab hekrb. roge. bakeno o z,thezkba` aeg` zb svbco pr`st`r osvbc` l`ko+ahe k`gb! [u he o st`nab svhetonhcb `k pbporb zb ul`kba cutbc u stbauo p`segao `votmo zb vbze c`ho 4e ukoaoto enelbataof kbc o mvohet u kb5o! Xbcrn`rolbfobgemekb8 fbne scunpturezbolru c`he f`Xef` ozrbkoto u `fonheaofkofeazohbfb o g`hbfb!27


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[EJAOCB

YBYOW[.N@WOLBFOYbpor zb `rolbfo he pbpor `tp`rba ab sbvoobaoe. ,.!.!., n@goma` u `gnocu n>vbkrbdb. s oekae strbae u gòo. s ......kruloe gohen *tzv. c`nb< pbpor/. tbabc o kofeazoob còe '..ra`lu oza`soto svelb aecbnoc` meatofetbrb pb k` venocojnost`vb. bno l`t`v` uvooec venoooae ozfeku 27 x 27 m.f o2 G x 2 G mf. Y`stòo zbprbv` gezgrò vrstb pbporb. `k

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abh`gomaohel k` abhdoaohel. `k còoj svbco ofb svòbt p`3segabsv`hstvb!Gon` c`ho pbpor f`Xe se sbvohbto. p`trega` he sbf` ozbgrbto àboc`ho he procnbkba zb `krekeao f`ken! U pòetcu oe prep`ruotoovùp`tregthbvbto pbpor zb `sa`vao `rolbfo. to! àbo s oekae strbae`g`heao .s krule gohen. vetom3oae 25 x 25 mf otezoae `c` 49 lrbfb.@gooa` se raòe pràbmo,u suof pbrporaombfb o cahojbrbfB onotrl`vo abf b pbpo ra`f càdecmoo`f.


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o O..88,... !.-ddo

$8ddo8 Ot, 8 88 8 "| !8 8 8 .t8 b-,\,3,. .3.,.ho8o#

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[EJAOCBTCWB[CO [EMBH

[WBKO M O@O^BNO^@ L @ WMBFOHBXb ozrbku `rolbfoucrbsb p`tregae suabf sbf` ruce o nostpbporb. Ybpor sef`je sbvohbto svbahsce strbae. th! abjrgbt. `ka`sa`f`Xef` `gnoc`vbtogrohel ono k`noau `vosa`` cutu lnekbahb.

Nosd pbporb p`stbvoteab lnbtcu p`vr]oau!Yresbvohte lbprokrXbvbhumo pbpor absrekoao prelogb!

]abXa` zbtosaotepbpor ab p`n`vomoprelogb prefb l`re ozbtof prefb k`nhe!

Wbstv`rote nost pbporb.Y`a`va` ozrbvabhtepbpor!

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[EJAOCBYresbvohte sve k``zabmea`l trblb!@stbvote fbn`pr`st`rb ozfeku kvbprelogb!

Aece preloge tregb`krekoto uabprohek!]bvohte zbtv`rov]o k`p`nb!@krekote prelog`vosa` ` Xenhea`fablogu!

Wbstv`rote pbpor!Yrefb p`st`hemeftrblu uvnbmote pbpor uXenheao p`n`7bh!

K`got mete prelog`creaut prefbuautrb.Xb `grauto prelogp`a`va` `zabootetrbl!

Wbstv`rote pbpor!Y`a`va` zbtv`rote`cremumo pbpor u2enheao p`n`Xbo![bc` mete k`gotoprelog `creautprefb vba!

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presbvoto sbf` ozfeku kvoou t`obcb

p`a`voto prelog

krzbto pbnmef o cbzoprst`f

uvumo uautrb

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uvembao pnba

zb`creauto pbpor

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prelog cb` jbrfàocb

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t&& ^prelog cb` jbrfàrcb


26/162

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ltruco preloguautrb

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33/162

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GBXB XKWBNB

gbzb jkrbnbzbtv`reabprelog cb` nbtomb

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gbzb 2krbnb`tv`reab

XKWBN

prelog cb` ucahozo

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34/162

GBXB MTOHE[B

Gbzb mvohetb f`Xe sehek a`stbv a ohe pro cbzbto `v bc` 8

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gbzb mvohetb`tv`reab gbzb mvohetbzbtv`reab

spng]deao prelog

prelog cb` u caoozo


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\ddo 8.t oon oooo oo o8oo(oQ33GBXB @F@[OÔM[

gbzb `f`taome*p` srekoao/-o

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XB MO[BAHE O YO]BAHE

drdFvbkrbtao nostpbporb ozreXef` ab Y`nb!^b"HOt;n vj2& DHOH[

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o"ddo

]N@H[TO[B @F@[O^OMB Yroprefote tro nostb pbporb d`rfbtb 2xn[*B; ono B5. c`ho vbf vrrse `kl`vbrb/rbznooote g`he o p`stbvote oj hekba ab krulo!


45/162

vXB MO[BAHE O YO]BAHE

@GOMO^B @F@[O^OMB @k nostb d`rfbtb ;; k`govbf` a`rfbnau`f`taomu. ab c`hu he p`trega` sbf` zbnohepoto`kl`vbrbhumu fbrcu!

j^3

qKb goste ozghelno srekonaho prelog up`trohegotepbpor d`rfbtb ;; presbvohea ab p`n`vomo!

;;


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XA M[AAHE O YO]BAHE

YO]F@ Xb a`rfbna` posf` p`tregba he n>vbkrbtaonost pbporb venoooae =4x=4 mf.

d.


47/162

{--++---+--dd+ddo+-

YBO*E[&YO]F@ Y`tregba he prbv`cutao nost pbporb`fherb 2x7 *p`n`vomb nubkrbtb/!

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XB EOBAHE O YO]BAHEYroprekte kulu trbcu pbporb o `kreXote btpronocehekau sekbfabestoau n>vbkrbta`l nostb pbporb!

O

U uautrb]a[gsdo mv`rb prelogo su u `gnocupet`crbce zvohezke!


52/162

XB @O[BAHE O YO]BAHE

@N@_OL Y`tregba he prbv`cutao nost pbporb t xn< 45/.PPP-

ddont


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55/162

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57/162

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] hekae strbae prelog me goto p`kbtaoho8 krXote lb u t`f p`n`Xbhu o sbvohbhte *bno aeproto^mumo prelog/ zb `c` tremoau3 pà`vote sbvohbahe prefb uautrb o p`fooote pbporsye k`c se tro kohenb ae p`cn`pe! Xbtosaote a`ct`f preloge.

Bc` he p`trega`.kohblàbnbfb!

pbpor sbvohte u `graut`f sfheru p`

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HEKO^BO*@][WBOÔMOÔ[W@Oru[

@k n>vbkrbta`l nostb pbporb ozrbkote hekabc`strbaooao tr`cud sbstrbaom`f hekabc`f strbaomo n>vbkrbtb. Yrelog k`nbzo abfhest` mrne osmrtcbae `n`vc`f. uz p`f`m rbvabnb o ]estbrb!

&r( OddO

YresbvSte tr`cut p` vosoao. zbtof p`preoa` oz kesa`l kàhel cutb o abcrbhu oz nohev`l kàhel cutb!

t^r O{Nts

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66/162

DB]MOCNO O aaXa@t

Xb d`rfbt ;; p`tregba oe nost pbporb veoneoae


67/162

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DB]MOCNO O KWXBMO

ddo(][@NO^O KWXBM YO]BFB Y`nbzo^te he cvbkrbtao nost pbporb venoorae 59x


70/162

DB]MOCNO O KWXBEO

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73/162

G@XOMAO ][@N

G@XOMO^@ KWTME Xb ozrbku g`Xoma`l krvmb p`trega` he vo]e nost`vb pbporb rbznooote venoooae. Gr`onost`vb f`;ete foheahbto p` v`nho. a` p`trega` vbf oe abofbaoe tro nostb. `vosa` `t`fe c`noc` vos`c` tregb goto krv`. Yrefb venoooao prv`l nostb tregb `kbgrbto ostuc`toooau kruloj. tbc` kb prvo ofb strbaome kuXoae ab profoer 72 mf. krulo 2G mf.treMo 2] otk!. th. svbco nost pbporb f`rb goto crbmo zb = mf! H`] oe g`noe up`trooegotonost`ve c`ho su. cb` u aoXe procbzba`f kuebhu. fbaho zboekau sekfoau oekba `kkrul`l! @vbhsrrsdef he sctbkaoho o`f`lumuoe kb se scrbto fa`l` vo]e nost`vb! Xbozrbku& krvemb u ]ufo rbznooote vosoae abhg`tho su pr`p`rmo`abna` sfbaoeao nost`vopbporb!

2 ! lrbab72 x72 mf

7! lrbabnGxnGmf =! lrbab25.;x2 5.; mf

2=.=x2 =.= mf 5. gbzb22 .;x2 2 .; mf

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G@XOMAO ][@N

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b`jmAr sr`nFEn^U Xb `vbh f`ken p`tregba he fbaho cbrt`ascopbpor ono nost bn>vbren pbporb venoooae 79x79 mf!

.=

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tu{;a,NHD[ Orlr d. d'n


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Gn9ddotMAn +r`nS

UGWU] [.NHOKBMO YWOG@W F`Xete up`trohegoon ugrus `k pbporb ono tcbaoae8 u`v`f snuobhu k`gr` he zbtosauto prelogelnbobn`f!


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79/162

vEeEWB AB rsr`eAHBeC ABetA

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Yresbvohbahef tr`cutb p` trbl`vofb ab gbzo mvooetb k`govbf``sfer`cut

Te rbsdvbrbhumo moheno nost pbporb *cb` l`re/ tregb rezbtotr`cute ab sbf`h gbzo mvohetb!

^^ ,.883v.8o.dd^ xA^ .!^j^ng


80/162

vEeEWB AB ns[`eAHBeCt ABetA

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81/162

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82/162

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Y`tregba he n>vbkrbtao nost pbprrb *`k c`oelb tregb k`goto`sfer`cut/ venoooae abhfbahe 24x2 4 mf!

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85/162

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a bh a eza bta oh o p`stbhu k rbl`mheao fb!K`st`ho fa`l` vrstb pbporb zb runooote prol`ke8 `gooao pbpor ombpor u g`ho zb `fbtbahe caholb. feco pbpor zb tcbaoae. pbporzb mvoheme. kegnho pbpor zb `fbtbahe g`mb o tbc` kbnhe.Xb ucrb]bvbahe o vezovbahe pbcetb tu he jombao càbm rbzaojg`hb o `gnocb!

,zoobao càbm zbvezovbahe `f`tb

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bn`vcb


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toH.!yOtnr


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]UNEO^O WUGBM Y`tregba he prbv`cutao nost pbporb `sbfputb vemo `k presbvohea`l rupmb!

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Y@FOMAO F@KENO

FB[EWOHBNO YWOG@WY`fomao f`keno sbst`he se `k nbcojf ek u s`ga` p`ye;pa oj enef ea btb.`ghe]eaoj u heka`h geco jc` kb se f`lusn`g`ka` p`fombto u3pr`st`ru! [o p`fooaonocbvo p`cremu se o aB abhabaho kb]bc vhetrbbc` su p`stbvnheao prek btv`reaofpr`z`r`f. ooabk ozv`rb t`pnoae ..otu*tedf@]odà/..' t38j@kaocU. u,]`go ] yn]@ cof ,'o''tr, ,str`p`f. o stvbolu mbr`gae ol,re uforuoumojJ.. oh ^`^.a..p`cretb.,[bn>ve pddoooae f`keoe f`Xete ddo 33.!ozrbkoto `k,obzaoj ddobterohbnb. profherome r8b&'&a,p`f`mu kareaoj ]tkprob. plfuta`l cucotcàbb o abhrbznoootohoj `rolbfo `gnocb8O. oou , nt. ' .,'ooo.o,!. ,. ! .,

kegenb olnb

pbfuoao càbm


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pnbstooa` rbva

a`Xom zb rezbahepbporbpbpr zb `albft

rbkab p`vr]oab

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117/162

Y@FOMAO F@KENO

][WUC[UWE

àlbft

@sa`vab sructurb sbst`ho se `k tro enefeatb`gheseab p`f`mu càmb zb krveae ]tbpome!@vb structurb f`Xe se p` v`nho ufa`jbvbtok`kbvbahef à`noc` fa`l` enefeabtb *scàmef o ]tbpomofb/ c`noc` se Xeno!Xb rbznooote svrje p`tregao su rbznoeoto top`vostructurb8 kv`kofeazoàbnae structure *gbzeotk!/ c`he se p`stbvnhbhu osprek zokb.tr`kofeazoàbnae zb srekoau s`ge. zbtofsn`hevote strun>ture c`he se vp]bou ` vos`costr`p o tbc` kbnhe. foheahbhumo o pronbl`kbvboumo`gnoc. kofeazohe o g`he p`fooa`l f`kenb.

kv`strucb tr`strucb structurb

vo]gstrucb strun>turb sn`hevotb structurb

o

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118/162

Y@FOEAO F@KENO

OXWBKB O ]YBHBAHE

Yroprekte mrteX sbsjef`f structure!nzrbkote `rolbonucrbse u oenheaofvenoooabfb o g`hbfb.

Y`f`mu kulboceolne `krekote t`mcurbva`teXe `rolbkhbUvumote c`abm u`rolbdo ucrbse oproovrstote lbvezbahef u mv`r onosbf`nhepov`fvrpm`ra. 3

nzfherote ukbnhea`stozfeku t`mbcbrbva`teXe kvbhu`rolbkhb8 fherabkuXoab me goto abocrbmo]tbpom *c`ho tregbfbn` p`vembto zg`lpromvrsa`l c`amb/!


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Y@FOMAO F@KENOKuXoab snhek.emojkrveaoj stbpomb 8`krekuhe se tbc`kb se zgr`ho kujoabcrbtc`l ]tbpomb pnusahel`vb p`n`vomb.Bc` he ab profhercrbtco ]tbpom kul Gmddo. snhekemo me goto

Y`stbvote ab sd`n]tbpome o `rolbfoucrbse u jenheaop`tnòbh! ]tbpomep`veXote crbtcofaotofb càmb uovrste ev`r`ve!

@tpronoce ab srekoaulnbva`l *abhku0el/]tbpomb p`stbvote aotcàmbo`ghesoteàhp`fooao f`ket *c`|me se prot`fabhvher`hbtaohezbfrsoto/!

G#;627. !à3bhsnhekemo 27#46n Gmf o tbc` kbnhe.KuXoab lnbva`l*abhkuXel/ stbpomb`voso uvohec ` vrstoozbgrbae structure.

Yroovrstote `rolbfoheab rbznooote kujoae ,8càmb!

22G


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Y@FOMAO F@KENO, W$vòote.kesao,k``k nSev`l o p`foeoE

srekoonahu proovrsautòc8u k`c se `gbkohenb ae urbva`teXe o]tbpom `stbae uv`k`rbva`f

p`nòbhu. Hekabc`8 o p`stupnde sbsnhekemof ]tbpomefgbnbasoobhumo kesau otohevu strbau!

Cbk he ft`ken p`sveurbva`teoea.proovrsdode s fbn`voaona`l nheponb*`t`pnhea`l u v`ko/

vbahsce mv`r`vepòev]o `k`zl`prefb k`Se!@stbvote lb kb sefbn` `su]o! Yà`va`rbsp`rekoterbva`teou ucrbsb.c`hu me teXoab theponbp`refetoto. o uovrstotesrekosahe mv`r`vepèevoo `vbh put`k`zk` prefb l`re.

Lnbvao ov`r Xbnohepotep`snhekaho! Cbk sesve `su]r. `kreXotevo^c`ve càmbpre`stbne ab ov`ru!

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Xb ozrbku fhesemb p`tregba he nost pbporb u `gnocur`fgb c`ho se f`Xe k`goto `k n>vbkrbta`l nostb pbporb.

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YNO]OWBAO @WOLBFO

FB[EWOHBNO YWOG@WYnosorbao `rolbfo k`govbte presbvohbahef vo]eostoj prelogb cbc` go se k`go` ozlnekjbrfàoce. 8Xb `vu vrstu presbvohbahb aohe vr!oe k`v`nhba

. , t .t t tsbf` pbpor zb `rolbfo vem su p`tregae okrule stvbrode p`se gab tejaocb ozrbke!Mrteo f`kenb d`t`c`porbnte u Xenhea`f `fheruo d`t`c`pohu proovrstote ab fbno cbrtà! Y`f`mu]onb o rbvabnb `gonheoode sve preloge f`kenb oprefhesdode ahoj`ve trbl`ve ab cbrnà. nzreoote`stbtbc pbporb o pbpor presbvohbhte p`trbl`vofb c`ho me p`snuXoto zb pnosorbahef`kenb!@vb fet`kb `f`lumuhe vrn` premozba rbk c`hohe oaboe aef`lum l`n`f ruc`f!

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YNO]OWBAO @WOLBFOYroevrstotesbf`nhepov`fvrpm`f d`t`c`pohu abcbrtà!@gonheXode sve preloge*`sof ruga`l/ ôn`f!

nzreXote `stbtbcpbporb a`jomef zbpbpor!Wuc`f ono p`f`mutup`l a`Xrmbzbtosaote sve preloge!

Abgorote usp`rekaepreloge abozfheame`k`zk` o `k`zl`!nz`creaote prvo rekc`soj prelogb!

Hekabc` p`stupode skrulof rek`fprelogb8 f`ken megoto abgrba u `gnocujbrfàoce cb` abmrteXu.sd` cb` o abp`cusa`f nostuproovrstote. `gonhejote oozrejote c`fpnetausjefu!Yreloge `gnocuhtepbtnhdu` o gez jurge!Xb`cruXote `gnoc ostbvote fbn` nheponb abcrbhaho rug.

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YNO]OWBAO @WOLBFOYrosn`kte hekba rugab krulo o proovrstotecvboombfb!

Cbk he `rolbksuj ufetaote uah ob]u!


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Xbtosaode sve preloge!Abcà ]d` sdepresbvonosveusp`rekae prelogeoz`creaote prvo rekc`soj prelogb.Tb r,sdo abmoap`stupode s krulofrek`f.!!

!!!zbtof s tremof!!.o ab crbhu s oetvrtof!

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Kb goste k`gonok`v`nha` ]or`cusvhetonhcu p`tregae suabhfbahe kvohed`t`c`pohe c`he

sp`hote hekau zbkrulu!Foheahbhumo vrstucbrtàb foheahbte oenbstooa`st f`kenb. bp`snhekomb t`lb herbznooot gr`h pnosorbaojprelogb.

]p`hote kvohed`t`c`pohe tbc` kb ojtòa` pronhugote abmrnu!

2;4


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YNO]OWBAO @WOLBFOYroovrstote oj abcbrt`a. `gonheXotepreloge o ozrejote`stbtbc pbporb!Ybjnhov` sbvohbhtepreloge! U snumbhute]c`mb rbkoteabozfheame abkesa`h o ab nohev`hstrbao. o tec zbtof ojsp`hote u srekoao!

]p`hote `gnoc ozbnohepote rug`vehekba ab kruloproovr]muhumo ojn>vboombfb.

Ufetaote Xbrunhu soastbnbmoh`f u`rolbfo pbzemo kb`ab prot`f aek`koruhe pbpor.


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YNO]OWBAO @WOLBFO

]N@^BOGW@HOddo

Ynosorbao prelogo f`lu se up`trohegoto o zb sn`vb o gr`hce ab osto abooa cb` o c`kpretj`kaoj f`kenb! Cbc` se fekutof rbko ` trokesed ]esd zbsegaoj f`kenb*kvbkesed ]est sn`vbo kesed gr`hevb/. prep`rumnhdu` he snohekoto krucooho rek`snohekozrbke `k `a`lb bgemeka`l o auferooc`l o ozrbkovbto f`kene prefb tejoao.]n`vb8 ONH M U YL ]@ RTAXK F\ WG[_DEJBCZ .

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