. () 2552

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1

.504

.

1 : 2 - 7 2 8 - 14 3 15 - 19 4 : 20 - 26 5 : 27 - 32 6 : 33 - 37 7 : 38 - 41 8 : 42 - 46 9 47 - 54

10 55 - 61 11 21 62 - 65

. () 2552

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2

1 .504 8 2553 1 : 1. :

(1.1) ir ( ) / (1.2) IR ( ) / ir

2. 3. (History, Politics, Law, Organization, Economics, Policy, Psychology, Sociology) 4. 21 5. (Stages) 6. (Actors)

(6.1) : State Actors - Territory (6.2) : Non-State Actors 6.2.1) IGOs : International Governmental Organizations 6.2.2) INGO : International Non-Governmental Organization 6.2.3) INO : Transnational Organization

7. (Norms) 8. IR (8.1) (explaination) (8.2) (prediction) (8.3) (prescription) 9. 1. :

1.1 ir ( ) / 1.2 IR ( ) / ir

2.

(2.1) 1880 1915 IR (2.2) 1916 1929 International Politics Aberythwyth (---)

. () 2552

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3

(2.3) 1945 1979 International Political Economy (2.4) 1980 2000 International Relations (2.5) 2001 Global Relations? Global Affairs? Global Political Economy?

3. (History, Politics, Law, Organization, Economics, Policy, Psychology, Sociology) (3.1) History : (History) (Diplomate History) London School of Economics (3.2) Politics : (Politics) (International Politics) (3.3) Law : (Law) (International Law) (3.4) Organization : (Organization) (International Organization) (3.5) Economics : / (Economy/ Economics) / (International Political Economy/ International Economics) (3.6) Policy : (Policy) (Foreign Policy) (3.7) Psychology : / (Decision/Psychology) (Foreign Policy Decision) (3.8) Sociology : (Sociology) (Regional Community) 4. 21 21 2 (1) (complexities) (2) (Linkages) 21 6

. () 2552

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4

(4.1) - (4.2) -, (4.3) (4.4) (4.5) (4.6) 5. (Stages)

(Actors)

(Bi-lateral) 2

(Multi-lateral) 2 (Formal)

(Senior Official Meeting - SOM) , (Ministerial Meeting - MM) SOM SOM (Summit) (Informal) (Retreat) (Agenda) staff Asian Retreat

(5.1) (5.2) (5.3)

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5

(nation-state) .. 1648 30 (Thirty Years War) .. 1618-1640 (Sovereign Entities) 6. (Actors) 2 (state actors) (non-state actors) (6.1) : State Actors (state) (Nation-state) 193 4 (6.1.1) (Territory) (6.1.2) (Population) (6.1.3) (Government) (6.1.4) (Independence and Sovereignty) (political unit) 17 16 (renaissance) (reformation) 30 (Peace of Westphalia) .. 1648 (nation-state) 4 (6.2) : Non-State Actors

(6.2.1) IGOs : Inter-Governmental Organizations (Inter-governmental organizations)

(6.2.2) INGO : International Non-Governmental Organization (6.2.3) INO : Transnational Organization

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6

(Transnational Organizations) (Multinational Corporation)

(unit of analysis) 7. (Norms) (nation-state) .. 1648 (Legitimacy) (Sovereignty) (Duty) / (Sovereignty) (Non-Intervention) (Territorial Integrity) (Freedom) (Self-Determination) (Self-Defense) ? - ? 3 () ( 9/11) (Humanitarian Intervention) (Pre-Emptive Attack) 10 11 2001 (Uni-lateralism) 8. IR (International Relation) 3

. () 2552

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7

(8.1) (explaination) (8.2) (prediction) (8.3) (prescription) 9.

(Levels of Analysis) (Individual)

(perception) : (decision-maker)

(Small group) 5 10 ( 8 ) : 5 10

(State) (Political structure) .. 1995 VISA : (political institution)

(Region) NATO :

(System) :

?

. () 2552

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2 .504 20 2553 2 (Cold War) 1947 1992 1. 2 (.. 1939 1945) 1.1 1.2 2. (Cold War) .. 1947 2.1 2 (, , ) 2.2 (USSA USA) 2.3 3. (3.1_/ 3.2_/ 3.3_/ 3.4_ 2 / 3.5_/ 3.6_) 4. 2 (Tight Bi-Polar) .. 1950 1959 4.1 (1 .. 1949) 4.2 4.3 ..1946 1954 4.4 SEATO 4.5 (Domino Theory) (Containment Policy) 5. 2 (Loose Bi-Polar) .. 1960 1969 5.1 : USA-FRANCE 5.2 : USSR 5.3 6. (Detente) 6.1 - (Normalization) 6.2 - (Reapproachment) 6.3 OST-POLITIK of West Germany (Willy Brandt) to East Germany Helsinki Accord 7. (NEO-Cold War) .. 1980 1985 7.1 1978 7.2 1979 7.3 - : SDI

. () 2552

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9

(15) 2 (..1939 1945) : ? ? [

] [ ?] /

1.1

1.2 (Power Structure) 2. (Cold War)

? ? .. 1947 : Package of Policies

Truman Doctrine [] Marshall Plan [] .. 1947 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) [] NATO .. 1949 10

6 (.. 1947) / [ Cold War . p. 3-20 3-21]

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2.1 2 3 (1) v.s. (2) v.s. (3) v.s. (Centrally Command by Communist) 2.2 (USSA USA) .. 1946 12 .. 1947 (Domino Theory) .. 1946 2 .. 1945 2 x . (Containment Policy) . .. 1947 2.3 2 (1) .. 1989 (2) .. 1991 15 (Bi-Polar System)

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11

3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 2 3.5 NATO CENTO SEATO vs WARSAW PACT 3.6 ICBM-ABM-MIRV-CRUISE MISSILE-SDI

4. 2 : Tight Bi-Polar .. 1950-1959 4.1 (1 .. 1949) 4.2 (.. 1950 1954) 4.3 (..1946-1954) : 4.4 (SEATO) 4.5 (Domino Theory)

( 310) (Containment Policy) 5. 2 : Loose Bi-Polar ..1960 1969 3

5.1 : USA FRANCE 5.2 : USSR CHAINA 5.3

( . . 212) (Chen Pao) (Damansky) (Ussuri River) .. 1968 [ .. 1965]

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12

.. 1968 (Prague Spring ) ( 312)

40

.. 1969 USSA China (Chen Pao) USA USA 6. Dtente [ 99]

6.1 - (Normalization) [ 102] - 1971 Pingpong Diplomacy - 1971 Kissingers Secret Visit 3

(1) (2) (3) [ . . 213]

- 1972 Nixons visit: Shanghai Communique () [ 101] 6.2 - (Reappointment)

7. (NEO COLD WAR : 1980 1985) 5 !!! 7.1 ( 1978) 7.2 ( 1979)

. () 2552

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13

-

7.3 -: SDI (Strategic Defence Initiative) Neoconservative

. 3-23 (Detente) 1970

.. 1978-1979 .. 1979 (Strategic Defend Initiative: SDI)

(NEO COLD WAR : 1980 1985) 5 !!!

.. 1982 .. 1984 .. 1985 54

(Perestroika)

(Glosnost) ...

- - - 2

..1989 15 .. 1991

. () 2552

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14

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) ..

1992

.. 1992 (Bi-Polar System) 3 (, )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

...................

...................

...................

...................

...................

...................

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. () 2552

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15

3 .504 22 2553 3 (World Politics of Post Cold War) 1. 1980 (..1985 - 1989) 1.1 - Gorbachov : Perestroika, Glasnost, Vladivostok (Peacful Coexistence) - USSR 2 (1) 3 (2) 1.2 - 2 (Double Deficits) (1) (2) 1.3 1.3.1 Reagan Gorbachov, 1986 1987 1.3.2 Bush Gorbachov, 1988 - 1989 1.4 USA-USSR : START 1.5 .. .. 1989 1.6 1989 - 1991 2. 1990 1999 : 2.1 : CIS 1991 1992 2.2 WARSAW PACT 1992 2.3 IRAQ KUWAIT 1991 2.4 UN : (Gulf War PKO, peace keeping operation) 2.5 (Multi - Polar) (Uni-Polar) 3. : ? 3.1 3.2 3.3 WTO .. 1995 3.4 : EU, NAFTA, APEC, AFTA, IOR (Indian Ocean Rim) 3.5 , , , ..1995 - 1999 4. 21 : 2001 2008 4.1 Terrorism and 9-11, 20014.2 Neo Conservatives in the U.S.A : Bush and NMD, TMD 4.3 Pre-emptive Strike and Unilateralism 4.4 Axis of Evil : Iraq, Iran, North Korea

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4.5 First War of the Millennium : Afghanistan 2002 4.6 Second War of the Millennium : Iraq 2003 4.7 East Asian Community : ASEAN 10 + 3 4.8 EU 50 yrs : 1957 2007 4.9 The Rise of China and India (or BRIC ?) 4.10 The Clash of Civilization? Samuel P. Huntingtion Foreign Affairs (1993) 5. 2009 2010 5.1 New Team in the US White House (President Obama & Secretary H. Clinton) 5.2 Economic Crisis in U.S. Sub-prime debts 5.3 Global Economic Turbulence: Trade, Banking 5.4 G-20 Meeting in London : April 2, 2009 1. 1980 (..1985 - 1989) 1.1 - Gorbachov : Perestroika, Glasnost, Vladivostok (Peacful Coexistence) - USSR 2

(1) 3 (2)

1.2 - Stagnation 2 (Double Deficits)

(1) -

.. 1987 1988 - USSR (2) - -

1.3 1.3.1 Reagan Gorbachov, 1986 1987 1.3.2 Bush Gorbachov, 1988 - 1989

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1.4 USA-USSR : START [] 1.5 .. .. 1989 p.24 1.6 1989 1991 ( ) + Vote 1 1 USSR USSR USSR USSR USSR Glosnost Perestroika USSR 3 (1) (GDP) 4 5% 1.5% (2) 3 (3) .....................................................................................................

2. 1990 1999 : 2.1 : CIS 1991 1992 2.2 WARSAW PACT 1992 2.3 IRAQ KUWAIT 1991 (1) (2) USA - UN Vete ( Veto ) 2.4 UN : (Gulf War PKO, peace keeping operation) 2.5 (Multi - Polar) (Uni-Polar)

. () 2552

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3. : ? 3.1 3.2 3.3 WTO .. 1995 3.4 : EU, NAFTA, APEC, AFTA, IOR (Indian Ocean Rim) 3.5 , , , ..1995 - 1999 4. 21 : 2001 2008 21 Terrorism, 9/11, 2001 2 (1) The End of History (2) The Clash of Civilization The End of History () (The End of History) (The End of Ideology) (Capitalism) (Liberalism) (Liberal Democracy) The Clash of Civilization ()

.. 1991 Samuel Phillips Huntington The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order

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19

.. 2539 5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

. () 2552

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20

4 .504 27 2553 4 (approach) : , 2

1. 2 1.1 (Classical Approach) 1.2 (Idealist Approach)

2. 2 2.1 (Realist Approach)

2.2 (Liberalist Approach) 2.3 (Marxist Approach)

(Approach) (Theory) (generalization)

9 (1) (2) coherence (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) richness (9) importance (concept) (power) (state) 1. 2

1.1 (Classical Approach) 20

1 (WW I, ..1880 - 1915) 4 (1)

(2) () (3) (4) Descriptive Historical Approach 1.2 (Idealist Approach)

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21

1 (WW I) .. 1920 1940 1 IR IR 1 (Idealist Approach) 5

(1) (2)

(3) (4) (5) Woodrow Wilson, Norman Angell

2 (Utopia) 2 Prof. Carr (Edward H. Carr) (Hans J. Morgenthau) 2. 2

2.1 (Realist Approach) (What is)

(What ought to be) 7 (1)

(2) (state) (3) (rationale) (unity)

(National Interest) (4) (power) (survival)

(security) (5)

(6) (power) (7)

(Anarchy) (Balance of

Power)

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22

(Thucydides) [ ,

The Peloponnesian War 430-400 ] (Machiavelli) (Thomas Hobbes) (Realist)

(Realist Approach)

(1) . (Hans J. Morgenthau)

(2) . (Edward Hallet Carr Prof.Carr) Biliard-ball Model The Twenty YearsCrisis 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (1974)

(3) (Henry Kissinger)

(4) (Kenneth Waltz) (Neo-Realism)

** Hedley Bull, 2.2 (Liberalist Approach) (Realist Approach) (Paradigm) Paradigm 3 (1) (2) (3) 3 (1) (Immanuel Kant, .. 1724 - 1804) (2) (John Locke, .. 1632 1704) (3) (Rousseau) ** p.106 .

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5 (Idealist Liberalism) (International Liberalism) / (Institutional Liberalism) / (Interdependence Liberalism) (Republican/Democratic Liberalism)

2.3 (Marxist Approach) Karl Marx

(International Relations) IR ,

Karl Marx (.. 1818 - 1883) (Means of Production) (Class) (Class Struggle)

.. 1848 ?

Lenin (.. 1870 1924) Marx Das Capital (---) .. 1867 (Core) (Periphery)

.. 1917 Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (economic mode of production)

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(bourgeoisie) 1

Neo-Marxist: (Immanuel Wallerstein) (World-System Theory) . (World System) Wellerstein 16

Wellerstein 3

(1) (Core Countries)

(2) (Semi-peripheral Countries) (Core) (Periphery)

(3) (Peripheral Countries)

1 . 2552. ( 1990

21). 6. : . 79 84.

(Cores)

(Semi-periphery)

(Periphery)

. () 2552

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25

(Modern World-System Theory) (world politics)

(world capitalist economy) (states) (classes) (class forces)

? ? ?

3 (1) (2) (3)

.14

?

. () 2552

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26

Neo-Realist Neo-Liberalist (Kenneth Waltz)

(Neo-Realist Neo-Realism) 2 (John Mearsheimer) Waltz 2 2 ** p.65-66 . Neo-Liberalist (Joseph S. Nye Jr. .. 1937 - ) (Robert O. Keohane, .. 1941 - ) Complex Interdependence Regime 3 (1992 - 2000) (Liberalist Approach)

- - WTO

- Strategic Partner (2001-2008) (Realist Approach)

- USA NMD, TMD - - UN - (Uni-lateralism) - Axis of Evil

- Strategic Rival

2

. 2552. ( 1990 21). 6. : . 34.

3 , 54 55.

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27

5 .504 29 2553 5 : 1. 1.1 (power) 1.2 (capability) 2. 2 2.1 Hard Power () 2.2 Solf Power () / 3. 2 3.1 (Tangible Elements of Power) (1) (population) (2) (Territory) (3) (Resources) (4) (Agriculture) (5) (Industry) (6) (Scienctific-Technology) (7) (Military) 3.2 (Intangible Elements of Power) (1) (Vision & Leadership) (2) (Bureaucratic Efficiency) (3) (Political Legitimacy) (4) (Social Harmony) (5) (Foreign Support) 4. 4.1 (1) (Survival) (2) (Security) (3) (Prosperity) (4) (Credibility) (Prestige) (5) (Ideogy) 6

. () 2552

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4.2 (People Interest) (1) (Human Security) (2) (Human Harmony) 5. 5.1 : - 5.2 : 5.3 : 5.4 : 6. 6.1 (Risk) 6.2 (Cost) 6.3 (Effectiveness) 6.4 (Sequence) (: ) (Foreign Policy) (actor) ? (+) (-) () (Realist) 1. 1.1 (power) 1.2 (capability) 2. 2 2.1 Hard Power () (tick = ) , 2.2 Solf Power () / (parrot = ) , ,

. () 2552

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( Hard Power ) Solf Power (Charm Offensive) 21 (Hard Power) (Solf Power) .. 2003 .. 2003 (Solf Power) (USIS) British Council Alliance Francise Goethe Institute Japan Foundation Coufucious Institute 3. 2 (12 ) 3.1 (Tangible Elements of Power) 7 (1) (population) (2) (Territory) (3) (Resources) (4) (Agriculture) (5) (Industry) (6) (Scienctific-Technology) (7) (Military) 3.2 (Intangible Elements of Power) 5 (1) (Vision & Leadership) (

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) (2) (Bureaucratic Efficiency) (3) (Political Legitimacy) (4) (Social Harmony) (5) (Foreign Support) 4. 4.1 (National Interests) (1) (Survival) (2) (Security) (3) (Prosperity) (4) (Credibility) (Prestige) (5) (Ideogy) 6 4.2 (People Interest) (1) (Human Security) (2) (Human Harmony) 5. 5.1 (Political Instrument): - (Diplomacy)

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31

(1) (peruasion) (2) (rewards) (3) (coercion) (1) (2) (wit) (3) (4)

5.2 (Economic Instrument): (1) (Foreign Trade) (tariff) (boycott) (embargo) (2) (Foreign Aids) (loans) (grants) (3) (Foreign Investment) 5.3 (Psycho-social Instrument) : - (1) (Public Relation) (2) (Popaganda)

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(3) 21 (USIS) British Council Alliance Francise Goethe Institute Japan Foundation Coufucious Institute 5.4 (Military Instrument): (1) (Deterrence) , (2) (Defense) **

(3) (Power Demonstration) (4) (Attack) (5) (Invasion) (6) (Occupation) 6. 6.1 (Risk) 6.2 (Cost) 6.3 (Effectiveness) 6.4 (Sequence)

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6 .504 4 2553 6 : 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7

6.1 (International Conflict) (values) : 6.2

1. 1.1 / 1.2 1.3 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 3. 3.1 / 3.2 / 3.3 / 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 ()

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6.3 . 30 (conflict) (dispute) (tension) (crisis) (war) 6.4 Kenneth Waltz4 3 3 (Images) 6.4.1 (First Image) (Man) 6.4.2 (Second Image) (State)

4 Kenneth Waltz, Man the State and War : A Theoritical Analysis (New York : Columbia

University Press, 1959)

(War)

(Normal)

(Conflict)

(Tension)

(Crisis)

(Dispute)

(Suspicious)

(Threat)

(Use of Force)

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6.4.3 (Third Image) (Anarchy) (International System) (1) (Man) Human Nature: (optimist) (pessimists) Spinoza, John Milton Bertrand Russell (.. 1856 - 1939) (Id) (Super ego) (Konrad Lorenz) (territorial imperative) (2) (State) Woodrow Wilson (closed system) check and balance Lenin

. () 2552

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Lenin (Interantionalism) R.J. Rummel John Wilkenfeld (3) (International System) (Anarchy) (Kenneth Waltz) 6.5 2 (1) (2) 6 (1) (Bilateral Negotiation) (2) (Third Party/Good Office) (3) (Mediation) Mediator (4) (Arbitration) 3 5 () 7 (5) (Adjudication) 2 + 15 (6) (United Nations) 2 + 193 .. 1969-1979 (Veto)

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6 (Agenda for Peace) by Boutos Boutos Ghali 6.6 (Agenda for Peace) : Boutos Boutros Ghali (1) (Preventive Diplomacy) Monitor (2) (Peace-making) 2 (3) (Peace-keeping) Peace-keeping Force: PKF 2 (4) (Peace-maintaining) 6.7 (Spatly Islands)

. () 2552

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7 .504 6 2553 7 : 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5

7.1 (Cooperation) / (integration) / 7.2 (1) ? 2 20 200 300 2 6 3 (, , ) 3 (,?,?) (2) (3) (4) 7.3 (1) (Free Trade Area: FTA) (no tariff or quota) 0% / ?

. () 2552

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2 (1) (tariff) (2) (non-tariff) (2) (Customs Union) (Common tariffs) Lexas 20% () 50% () 20% () 0% () 15% 15% 15% 15% 0% 0% (3) (Common Market Single Market) (free flows of economic factor) (2 ) (4) (Economic Union) () 45 : 1 (Harmonization of Economic Policies) (5) (Supra National Union) (total economic integration) 1 7.4

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(1) Federalism ( 12 ) WW II (2) Funtionalism (David Mitrany) (Functionalism) Functionalism 36 1970 56 1990 68 2000 (3) Neo-Funtionalism + ......................................................???? (Ernst Haas) (Neo-Functionalism) / (spill over)

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41

(4) Transactionalism (Karl Deutseh) (interaction)

(security community) (integrated) (sense of community) (1) (3) (4)

. () 2552

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8 .504 7 2553 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7

(International Laws) 8.1 :

(Holtzendorf)

. () 2552

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43

(1) Oppenhiem : (2) J.G.Starke : ( .) : 8.2 : (1) (2) (Natural Law) : (3) 2 Jus Fetiale (--) () Jus Gentium (---)

(4) ..500 1500 (Feudualism) (Lord) (Vassals) (St.Augustine, .. 345-430) (Just War)

. () 2552

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44

[] (Francisco de Victoria, ..1557) (Alberico Gentili, .. 1598) Francisco Soares .. 1612 (Jus Naturale) (Jus Gentium) .. 1612 (5) (Hugo Grotius, .. 1583 1645) De Jure Belli ac Pacis (Law of War and Peace - ) ..1625 [ 30 v.s. ] (Natural Justice)

( ) (Natural Law) 2 (6) Naturalist: : (Samuel Pufendorf , .. 1632-1694) De Jure Naturae et Gentium (On Law of Nature and Nations) .. 1672 : (7) Positivist: : (Cornelius Van Bynkershock ,..1673-1743) Bynkershock Questions of Public Law (1757) (8) (Emmerich de Vattel, ..1714-1769) 2 (Le Droit des Gens) .. 1758 8.3 : 2

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45

2 (1) 1.1) 1.2) (2) 2.1) : 2 2.2) 8.4 (1) The Hague Convention .. 1907 The Geneva Convention .. 1949 (2) 8.5 2 (1) (Permanent Court of Justice) .. 1920 (League of Nations) WW I 59 15

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9 (2) (International Court of Justice) WW II (United Nations) .. 1945 15 9 96 8.6 (1) (set standard) (2) (mediation) (3) (4) 8.7 (1) (2) 8.8 (1) (2) 3

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9 .504 21 2553 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 (League of Nations) 9.5 (United Nations) 9.6 UN 60 9.7 UN 9.1 2 International Organization (IO) Inter-Government Organization (IGO) 2 1 2 (Transntional Institutions) (Supranational Status)

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48

(European Union) 5 9.2 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2 (1) (League of Nations) (United Nations) (Global Organizations) (2) (Association of Southeast Asian Nations: ASEAN) 2 (1) (Inter-Governmental Organization: IGO) (2) (Non-Governmental Organization: NGO) (International Red Cross) (International Chamber of Commerce) (Interparliamentary Union) 20 (IGO) (NGO)

5 . 2552. ( 1990

21). 6. : . 153.

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49

9.3 20 400 (nation-state) (Peace of Westphalia) .. 1648 30 (.. 1618 - 1641) (Treaty of Chaumont) .. 1814 4 4 (Holly Alliance) 1818 (Aix-La-Chapelle) (Troppeau) .. 1819 (Laibach) .. 1820 (Verona) .. 1822 5 (Concert of Europe) 1 1914

. () 2552

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50

1856 .. 1878 (Algeciras) 1906 1815 .. 1839 .. 1867 .. 1888 (Balance of Power) .. 1879 (triple alliance) (triple entente) 1 .. 1914 9.4 (League of Nations) 20 1 14 18 .. 1918 14 28 .. 1919 42 59

. () 2552

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51

4 (1) (Assembly) (2) (Council) (3) (Secretariat) (4) (Permanent Court of Justice) 9.5 (United Nations) (9.5.1) 2

2 .. 1941 (Winston Churchill) . (Franklin D. Rossevelt) (Atlantic Charter) 8 2 26 .. (.. 1942) Washington Declaration (United Nations Declaration) 1 .. 1942 26 21 19-30 .. 1949 (Moscow Conference) (Cordel Hull) (Anthomy Eden) (Molotov) (Moscow Declaration) 30 .. 1943 .. 1944 (Dumbarton Oaks)

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(United Nations) 3 4-11 .. 1945 3 11 1 7 5 5 .. 1945 1 .. 1945 25 .. 1945 (United Nations Charter) 50 51 2 25 .. 1945 51 24 .. 1945 (9.5.2) 6 6 (1) (General Assembly) 192 .. .. 5 1 (2) (Security Coucil) 11 (5 + 6) 15 (US, UK, Fr, Russia, China + 10) (Permanent Members) 5 (Non-Permanent Members) 10 2 (Veto)

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53

(3) (Economic and Social Council) 54 3 (4) (International Court) 15 9 (5) (Trusteeship Council) [] (6) (Secretariat)

(Secretary-General) 5

1946 - 1952 1953 1956 1956 1971 1971 1981 1981 1991 1991 1995 1996 2006

2007

(1) (2) UNSC (3) / (4) (9.5.3) 1 4

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54

(1) (2) (3) (4) 9.6 UN 60 (1) UN 5 1 5 (Veto) (2) 1 (3) UN (4) UN UN (train) (5) Represent 9.7 UN (1) 15 (5 + 10 ) 20 25 + + 16 (2) (Veto) (3) (Veto) (4) Human Right Council

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55

10 .504 21 2553 10 (International Security) 10.1 10.2 10.3 (Collective Security) 10.4 (Collective Defense) 10.5 (Common Security) 10.6 (Cooperative Security) 10.7 (Human Security) 10.8 (Traditional Security & Non-Traditional Security) 10.9 21 10.1 (Security) (Strategy) : (Security) ... (1) (2) (Strategy) ... 10.2 (Security Studies) (Strategic Studies) (Offensive Strategy) (Defensive Strategy) (Deterrence Strategy) (Grand Strategy) (Theatre Strategy)

. () 2552

.504 . . . . 2553

56

(Tactics) 10.3 (Collective Security) (Collective Security) Woodrow Wilson (All against One) Woodrow Wilson 1 Wilson 1 (Community of Power) (Balance of Power) 1 (Collective Security) (League of Nations) 2 2 (F.D.Roosevelt) (Collective Security) All Against One 2 2 .. 1950 .. 1991

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10.4 (Collective Defense) (Collective Security) Collective Defense Collective Security

: (2547) . (Collective Defense) 52 53 :- (Collective Defense) 2 NATO (Collective Defense) (Common Security) 2 (Collective Security) 10.5 (Common Security) , .. 1980 1990

. () 2552

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: (2547) . (Common Security) 53 54 :- (Common Security) 1980 (The Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues) Olaf Palme 16 Common Security: A Blueprint for Survival (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Palme 1980 10.6 (Cooperative Security)

. () 2552

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(Preventive Security) (Security with ...) (Security against ...) (Cooperative Security)

- (ASEAN Regional Forum ARF) 10

- Accord .. 1975 CSCE OSCE = Organization o n Security and Cooperation in Eurupe (Detente) (Helsinki Accord) .. 1975 (Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: CSCE) (Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe: OSCE)

: (2547) . (Cooperative Security) 55 56 :-

(Cooperative Security) 1990

(State Actors)

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(Non-state Actor)

(dialogue) (unilateral) (Cooperation)

(Cooperative Security) (confidence building and transparent measures) (security with) (security against) (preventive diplomacy) (conflict resolution)

1990 10.7 (Human Security) (1) (Post Cold War) (2) Human Development Report 1994 : Human Security Freedom from fear Freedom from want (3) Human Security Network 1994 with 14 member focused on Human Rights (4) U.N. Commission of Human Rights 2006 focused on development and freedom from want and fear (5) ASEAN adopt Human Security for ASEAN socio-cultural community (Human Security) 3 Freedom from fear: individuals can experience threats to their physical well-being from : Community and family violence, Domestic conflict, Criminal activity

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Freedom from want: individuals can also experience threats to their well-being from: Poverty, Disease, Disaster Freedom to achieve ones full potential: This implies protection against; Discrimination on the basis of gender, ethinicity, religion, lack of educational opportunities

10.8 (Traditional Security & Non-Traditional Security) : Territorial Defense, Invasion deterence balance one against the other, Proliferation WMD : (Non-State Actors) - : - SARS, H1N1, H5N1 - (Un-Authorized Migration) - - (Cyber Crime) 10.9 21 (1) Sources of threats : States-neighbors, major powers Non-state actors-MNC, terrorist (2) Character of threats : Military threats Non-traditional security threats terrorism Transtional crimes : arms, human, drug trafficking Environmental degradation (3) Response to threats : Military Non-military (4) Responsible actors : State Multilateral ( )

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11 .504 21 2553 11 21 11.1 3 (Globalization, Regionalization, Localism) 11.2 Globalization 11.3 21 11.4 11.1 3 (Globalization, Regionalization, Localism) (1) Globalization : [Globalization 2 (key factor) (time) (space) ] 1990 Globalization . 6 Globalization (time) (space) Globalization Globalization James Rosenau Globalization 7

6 , : 2539

, : 2539 7 James N. Rosenau, The Complexities and Contradictions of Globalization, Current History,

November 1997. p. 360

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Globalization (Process) (Situation) Globalization (Capital) (Centrally Planned & Controlled Economies) 2 (New Emerging Markets) (Information) CNN BBC (Electronic Communication) E-mail, Internet, World Wide Web (Value)

(Democracy) (Popular Participation) (Civil Society) - (Good Governance) 5 (1) (Rule of Law) (2) (Participation) (3) (Transparency) (4) (Accountability) (5) (Legitimacy) (Liberalization) (Free & Fair Trade) (Sustainable Development)

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(Environment) (Human Rights) (Consumerism) (Materialism) Globalization (Capital) (Information) CNN BBC Internet (Values) Globalization 21 (Opportunities) (Threats) Globalization .. 1492 (Westernization-Colonization) 1980 2010 (time) (space) (2) Regionalization Regionalization Europe : European Union, America : NAPTA, Asia-Pasific : APEC, Southeast Asia : ASEAN, AFTA (3) Localism Localism 11.2 Globalization + .. 1986 1996 - Miracle of Asia - .. 1997 +

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- 2540 - : 2550 + [ ] 11.3 21 1990 (1) Constructivism (, ) (2) Critical Theory () (3) International Health (4) International Public Disaster

11.4 (1) 1.1) (Hegemonic Power) 1.2) 1.3) 1.4) (2) 2.1) (Rise of China) 2.2) 2.3) : ASEAN SCO 2.4) 2.5) (3) [ (Declining Power)] 3.1) 3.2) 3.3) 3.4) (4) 4.1) 21 4.2) Solfware