20150303 Craniofacial growth and development ()

1. ? (C)

A. cartilage

B. epiphyseal plate

C. intramembranous ossification

D. endochondral ossification

2. (cranial vault),? (A)

(A) (intramembranous ossification)

(B) (endochondral ossification)

(C) (intramembranous ossification)(endochondral ossification)

(D) (epiphyseal growth)

3. ,? (D)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4. (C)

(A) (apposition)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5. Enlow maxilla mandible (bone remodeling)

? (B)

(A) maxilla

(B)

(C) mandible (ramus)

(D) mandible (coron oid process)

6. (C)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7. , (D)

(A) Tweed

(B) Enlow

(C) Moss

(D) Bjork

8. (growth site)? (A)

(A)(symphysis)

(B)(condylar process)

(C)(coronoid process)

(D)(the posterior surface of the ramus)

9. (Scammons curves of growth) (C)

(A) (lymphoid)

(B) (neural)

(C) (general)

(D) (genital)

10. functional matrix theory of growth Moss

11. Meckels cartilage (C)

(A)Meckels cartilage

(B) Meckels cartilage

(C) Meckels cartilage TMJ

(D) 30

12. ,(intramembranous growth) (C)

1 (cranial vault) 2 (spheno-occipital synchondrosis)

3 (maxilla) 4 (mandible)

(A) 123

(B) 124

(C) 134

(D) 234

20150310 Craniofacial growth and development ()

1. infantile swallow (C)

(A) contraction of musculature of lips

(B) Posterior pharyngeal muscle

(C)

(D) groove

2. Infantile swallow

3. ? (~ )

(A) chewing movements

juvenile pattern: jaw moves laterally on opening

adult pattern: jaw opens straight down

(B) swallow: sucking habits persists; no total transition to the adult swallow

(C)

(D) maturation of oral function: from anterior to posterior

(lip activity posterior parts of tongue pharyngeal structures)

4. ? (C)

(A) ABDCE

(B)Leeway space (?

(C)Primate space lateral incisor canine

(D)Primate space first molar second molar

5. pre-emergent reuption?

(A) The metabolic activity of PDL is important

(B) It begins soon after the growth of the root is complete

(C) About primary failure of eruption, though takes much time, it can move into correct position by

orthodontic management.

(D) during the crown formation, buccal drift of dental follicle takes a lot to eruption mechanism.

6. Maxilla / mandible

7. ()?

(A) normal mesial step

(B) class 2 mesial step

(C) class 1 flush terminal end

(D) The amount of differential mandibular growth &

molar shift into the leeway space determines the

molar relationship

8. maxillary ( maxillary sinus)

9. long-face type

10.

(1) () > > transverse > A-P > vertical

(2) () Late crowding

20150317 Orthodontic cephalometrics ()

Assessment of vertical facial problem ()

20150324 Assessment of anterior-posterior facial problem () (lab only)

20150331 Wire and Material + Tissue Growth +

Space analysis and Bolten Ratio ()

1. (B)

(A)_Continuous (B)Interrupted

(C) Stationary (D) Intermittent

2. headgear(C)

(A) Continuous force (B) Interrupted force (C) Intermittent force (D) (E)

3. (D)

(A) Tipping (B)Translation (C)Extrusion (D) Intrusion (E)Rotation

4. heavy pressure

(A) 4 hours later (B) 2 days later (C) 3~5 days (D) 1~2 weeks

5. heavy pressure

1_Frontal resorption 2_Undermining resorption 3_hyalinized area 4_steril necrosis

(A) 1, 3

(B) 2, 3

(C) 2, 4

(D) 1, 3, 4

(E) 2, 3, 4

6. _

7.

8.

9. (finger spring) 2 (springiness)

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16

10. (super-elasticity)?

(A) Austenitic NiTi (B) Martensitic NiTi (C) Beta-Titanium (TMA) (D) Cobalt-Chronium Alloy

11. load delfection rate ?

(A) 0.016 stainless steel wire

(B) 0.016 blue elgiloy wire

(C) 0.016 NiTi wire

(D) 0.016 TMA wire

12.

main arch wire

A, B, C ?

13. hysteresis?

14. shape memory ?

(A)

(B) TTR stiffness

(C)

(D) Cu-Niti

15. low hystereis high hysteresis? (A) low (B) high

16. () hysteresis?

20150407 Orthodontic mechanics (I) + Rapid Maxillary Expansion ( )

(20150402 )

1. in adolescents, expansion across the suture can be done in many ways, () ACE

(A) rapid expansion with a jackscrew device attached to the maxillary posterior teeth, the original

(1960s) method, typically at the rate of 0.5~1 mm/day

(B) rapid expansion with a jackscrew device attached to the maxillary posterior teeth, the original

(1960s) method, typically at the rate of 1~1.5 mm/day

(C) slow expansion with the same device at the rate of approximately 1 mm per week, the method

advocated more recently

(D) slow expansion with the same device at the rate of approximately 2 mm per month, the method

advocated more recently

(E) expansion with a device attached to bone screws or implants, so that the force is directly applied to

the bone and there is no pressure against the teeth

2.

1 Total

2 Skeletal

3 Dental

3. Quad-helix expander

Proffit skeletal : dental = _____ : _____ ?

4. : D

(A) frontomaxillary suture

(B) zygomaticomaxillary suture

(C) pterygopalatine suture

(D) midpalatal suture

5. removable palatal expansion appliance

(A) 4.5 mm

(B) (jackscrew)

(C) (retention) 3-6

(D) (bodily movement)

6. maxillary expansion D

(A) Rapid expansion: 0.5 mm or more per day

(B) Semi-rapid: 0.25 mm / day

(C) Slow expansion: 1 mm / week

(D) All of above

7. rapid maxillary expansion ? C

(A) primary dentitionearly (B) mixed dentitionearly (C) adolescent stage (D) adult

8. rapid palatal expansion ?

(A) suture interdigitation bone spicule microfracture

(B) two turns daily of the jackscrew 0.5mm

(C) 10-20g palatal suture

(D) suture suture suture

9. slow palatal expansion ?

(A) rapid palatal expansion bone

(B) dentition 2g

(C) suture bone formation

(D) 10~12 weeks dental effect skeletal effect

10. ?

(A) Couple = Force, translation

(B) Mc/Mf = 0 control tipping

(C) couple center of resistance

(D) Center of resistance center of mass

11. :

(A) intrusion (B) root uprighting (C) tipping (D) translation

12. center of

resistance center of rotation

(moment)

translation?

13.

(A)

(B)

(C) (Mc/Mf)

(D) -

14. center of resistance

(A) (B) (C) (D)

15. which of the following is incorrect?

(A) if the line of the action of an applied force does not pass through the center of resistance, a

moment . necessarily create

(B)

(C) _

(D) _

20150414 Orthodontic mechanics (II)

contemporary approach to CII malocclusion ()

(0409 ) Symmetric V bend

Asymmetric V bend (1/3D)

Asymmetric V bend (1/4D)

20150428 Classification, diagnosis and Treatment planning for malocclusion

Contemporary orthodontic anchorage and TADs Lab

20150505 Contemporary fixed orthodontic appliance

20150512 Treatment of nonskeletal problems in preadolescent children

(ABCD) DBCC / C (ABCD)

ACA / CAABA

20150519 Treatment of skeletal problems in preadolescent children

DDB?D / DBB

CCBB

13 : correct severe dental , & trauma,

skeletal problem ,

20150526 Contemporary approach to Class II malocclusion

CCCCC / BB

AAB / CD

20150602 Contemporary approach to Class III malocclusion

1. arch form ?

(A) arch form space

(B) arch form buccal cortical bone

(C) arch form ovoid shape stability

(D) arch form relapse

2. ortho relapse ?

(A) contact area

(B) PDL fiber

(C) tongue habit

(D) mandible further forward growth

9._ Which one is the least unlikely extraction pattern while treating class III patient with surgical-

orthodontic approach?

(A) Ext U5L4

(B) Ext U4

(C) Ext U5

(D) Non extraction of upper and lower dentition

10._ facemask ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

DACC / BC / AC

20150609 Retention

CBBDC / D

7. (relapse)

1.

2.

3.

(A) 3 > 2 > 1 (B) 2 > 3 > 1 (C) 3 > 1 > 2 (D) 1 > 2 > 3

DCDA / CCD

20150616 Surgical intervention to orthodontics

20150623 Special considerations in treatment for adult