Phong_thuy_trong_xd

8/7/2019 Phong_thuy_trong_xd

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khi nim v kh trong phong thy PGs L Kiu

Kh l khi nim c th gi l ph bin v bao trm ca phongthy.Trong i sng hng ngy th kh hoc hi l mt tr ng thi ca vtcht c mt long, thng thng l l lng trong khng gian. Ngoi ra khc th cha trong nhng khong khng gia cc h t rn, ha tan trong thlng. Nhng kh trong phong thy l i tru tng hn v phong thy cho rngkh tn t i mi ni v cu to nn vn vt. Kh khng ngng bin ha,khng ngng vn ng. Kh chuyn ng to ra gi ( phong). Kh tch t sbin thnh nc( thy) chy trong mch ngm, trong sng ngi hoc t tro ngao h. Cho nn nghin cu Phong Thy th chnh l nghin cu s bin haca kh m thi. y l nhng khi nim duy vt v kh. Phong thy l i cnhng lun l duy tm v kh khi xem xt nhng khi nim nh sinh kh, tkh, dng kh, m kh, th kh, a kh, tha kh, n p kh, kh mch . . . lnhng suy din sn phm ca t duy tru tng v s bin ha ca kh. Lkh - thut x l v kh- l s suy on ca thy phong thy v s vn ngca kh theo nhng c s hiu bit ca thy lun ra sinh kh, trnh lngt kh.

Phong thy quan nim rng th gii t khng n c. Kh l nguyngc. T kh sinh i thnh m dng. Sau li phn thnh nm vt cht lkim, mc, thy, ha, th. S thnh, suy, cn mt ca nhng vt cht ny cnhng qui lut ca n. Ngoi ra nhng vt cht ny l i gn vi nhng iumay mn v iu tai h i v c th d bo c nhng iu may mn hay taihi ny.

Sinh kh l iu mong c v iu phi t nu mun c lnh. T khl iu d cn trnh v tm mi cch trnh. Mi thng, theo phng v,sinh kh hoc t kh xut hin phng v khc nhau. ng th phng vsinh kh th tt lnh, nu ng th phng v c t kh th chu iu d.

Phong thy quan nim rng kh m dng th di l gi, bay ln lmy, ri xung l ma, di chuyn trong lng t l sinh kh. Sinh kh t o ravn vt. Thc cht th quan nim ny pht sinh t nhng quan st th s vs chuyn ha ca nc m thi. T i sao ngi xa cho rng kh di chuyntrong lng t to ra sinh kh. l do quan st khi c dng ngm di t,cy c trn mt t c ti tt hn. C T Ao xa khuyn rng, khi lunnh long mch, tc l nhn nhn mch kh trong t phi quan st th t bit hng mch di chuyn. Nhiu khi mch i khng phi ch l ra b mtt m nhn cy c trn mt t c th lun on mch ngm. C mch sinhkh chy ngm th cy c bn trn ti tt, nu mch t kh th kh cn chy


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xm.Mch l i c mch cng, mch nhc, mch sinh, mch t. Th mchhng v, to ln, thy u l mch cng. Mch nh nh, thanh nh l mchnhc. Mch nhn linh ng nh rng trn th n, vy ui l mch sinh.Mch un un ngay bp bnh nh c cht ni trn dng nc l l

mch t.

Khi quan st tm mch phi am tng a l, a cht, a m o, thyvn v a cht thy vn. Nhng kin thc ca cc lnh vc ny nhunnhuyn thnh mt dng tng hp n bin thnh cm th thin nhin. Xemxong mt th t, ngi quan st sau khi lun on bng kin thc v lgicphi bin thnh mt th tnh cm rung ng bng tri ti m thy t tri vicon ngi ha nhp thnh mt t h ha ng.

Trc ht phi nhc l i nim c bn ca Dch hc l: Thi cc v

Lng nghi. Dch hu Thi cc, th sinh Lng nghi, Lng nghi sinh Ttng, T tng sinh Bt qui. Ch sinh y c hiu nh bin hathnh. Phong thy th nhn thc rng Thi cc l mt th kh t in thinv cng huyn diu trong tim n nguyn l m Dng. Lng nghi lm v Dng. m v Dng ha quyn khng tch ri m ch c t l tngth trong bin i m t o thnh vn vt. y cng l khi nim rt c bn bin ha tip ra cch sp t phng v trong thi Trung hoa c.

xc nh phng v khi i kho st t ai, ngh phong thy dngdng c gi l la bn. La bn ln gi l La kinh. La bn nh gi l trc long.

Trn la bn, la kinh hay trc long v nhiu vng trn v cc v ch xuyn tmchia phng v.

i Minh c T chi Mc son " La kinh nh mn trm" c 2 quyn chnam trm. Sch ny cho rng la kinh lc c 24 hng , b qun 12 chi catin thin, nn thm 12 chi, chia lm 33 tng, trnh by bng ch v hnh v .Ngoi ra, sch cn mt ph lc do Chu Chi Tng v.

Thm Thng i Minh cng son "La kinh tiu np chnh tng" bn vtiu np kh trong 72 long mch.

Chnh gia la bn gn mt kim nam ch m c tr quay. Phn di kiml cc vng trn ng tm v nhng tia i qua trc kim nam chm ghiphng v. Trong cc vng trn ( thng l ba vng) th vng trong cng lvng a bn, vng gia l vng nhn bn v vng ngoi cng l vng thinbn. La kinh c th c ti 13 vng.

Nu ch c ba vng th vng thin bn dng xem hng nc t, ncchy. Vng a bn n nh long m ch. Vng nhn bn lun s tt xuca cc g ng ( m phong thy gi l cc sa). Vng trn c chia thnh24 , mi ng vi 15o ( ton vng 360 o) .


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Nu ly vng a bn lm gc th vng thin bn l ch v phi na vvng nhn bn lch v tri na .

T i tm thng lm mt vng nh, chia thnh hnh m, dng. Nhnthc l Thi cc sinh Lng nghi. Lng nghi sinh T tng. T tng l

Thi dng, Thi m, Thiu dng, Thiu m. chnh l bn phng ng,Ty, Nam , Bc. Cch xc nh phng v trc thi Tn chp: Khi i, trcmt l chu tc, th sau lng l huyn v, cn bn t l thanh long th bnhu, bch h. iu ny c ngha l, trc mt l nam th sau lng l bc, bntri l ng th bn phi l ty.

Chnh Bc ghi ch T, chnh Nam ghi ch Ng, chnh ng ghi chMo, chnh Ty ghi ch Du. K theo chiu kim ng h th ln lt 24 nh sau: Mo, t, Thn, Tn, T, Bnh, Ng, inh, Mi, Khn, Th n, Canh,Du, Tn, Tut, Cn, Hi, Nhm, T, Qu, Su, Cn, Dn, Gip.

T tng sinh Bt qui, ngoi t tng c lp li trong bt qui cnthm bn hng ca Bt qui l : Cn , Khn, Cn, Tn. chnh l cchng Ty bc, Ty nam, ng nam, ng bc.

Nh th, phng ng c Gip, Mo, t. ng Nam c Thn, Tn, T.Nam c Bnh, Ng, inh. Ty Nam c Mi, Khn, Thn.Ty c Canh, Du,Tn. Ty Bc c Tut, Cn, Hi. Bc c Nh m, T, Qu. ng Bc c Su,Cn, Dn.

Cc hng thuc a ch l : T, Su, Dn, Mo, Thn, T, Ng, Mi,

Thn, Du, Tut, Hi ( 12 hng a ch). Tm hng thuc thp can l :Gip, t, Bnh, inh, Canh, Tn , Nhm, Qu ( b Mu, K trong thp can).

Cc hng xp i xng gi l bt sn i din gm: Cn-Tn, Khm-Ly, Cn-Khn, Chn-oi. Bc thuc Khm, ng thuc Chn, Nam thucLy, Ty thuc oi.

Phn v theo Ng hnh th chnh gia l hnh Th, Bc thuc hnhThy, ng thuc hnh Mc, Nam hnh Ha, Ty hnh Kim. Cn cch gikhc : Thy l Nhun h , Ha l Vin thng, Mc l Khc trc, Kim l Tngcch, Th l Gia tng.

Trn y ta ch xt n Chnh ng hnh dng ph bin trong phongthy. Ngoi ra cn Bt qui ng hnh v Hng phm ng hnh cng l loing hnh thng dng. Cn T kinh ng hnh, Tam hp ng hnh, T sinhng hnh, Song sn ng hnh, Huyn khng ng hnh, Hng thng nghnh, Np m ng hnh . . .khng th k ht c.

C th ca phong thy th th t trn l Ki m, th di l Mc, th nhnl Ha, th vung l Th. t h nh sng gn l Thy.


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Khi chn t phi da vo ng hnh tng sinh m lun on. Trnhng hnh tng khc l iu thy phong t hy tm nim hng ngy.

Ngoi ra quan h gia Thin, a, Nhn cn c quy c: T l Nh n

huyt, Cn l Qu mn, Tn l a h, Bnh l a huyt, Khn l Nh nmn, Canh l Thin huyt, Cn l Thin mn.

Trong qu trnh xem xt phng v th tin thin bt qui ca Phc hi phi hp m Dng. Hu thin bt qui ca Vn vng xp cc HoTng.

Nh trn bit, d dng tr ch l phong thy xem v nh ca haym trch xem v m m u phi ch n nhn sinh kh, trnh t kh.Mi thng trong nm v tr s inh kh, t kh xut hin thay i.

Thng Ging sinh kh ti T,Qu, t kh t i Ng,inh.Thng Hai sinh kh t i Su,Cn , t kh t i Mi,Thn.Thng Ba sinh kh ti Dn,Gip, t kh t i Thn Canh.Thng T sinh kh t i Mo,t , t kh t i Du, Tn.Thng Nm sinh kh t i Thn,Tn, t kh t i Mu, Can.Thng Su sinh kh t i T, Bnh, t kh t i T,Qu.Thng By sinh kh t i Ng, inh, t kh t i T, Qu.Thng Tm sinh kh t i Mi, Khn, t kh ti Su, Cn.Thng Chn sinh kh t i Thn, Canh, t kh ti Dn, Gip.Thng Mi sinh kh t i Du, Tn, t kh t i Mo, t.

Thng Mi mt sinh kh t i Mu,Can, t kh t i Thn, Tn.Thng Mi hai sinh kh ti Hi, Nhm, t kh t i K,Bnh.

Khi lun v l kh, trc tin l i chiu mt t c th vi la bn nh phng v ri theo tra cu xem ng vi thi gian bit sinh kh, tkh. Cn ty yu cu cng vic cn d bo m xem ho tng ( cc qu) phn on tip.

Thc ra th thuyt l kh cn rt mng lung, cha cn c khoa hc xc nh sai ng. N tn t i nh mt dng sn phm tinh thn c gi

l hin tng vn ha. Hiu n cng l iu th v. / .


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phng v trong phong thy

Gs. L Kiu Phong thy tn t i trn hai nghn nm m cc thnh l thi Minh ,

Thanh bn Trung quc, khong nm 1369 n u th k ny.Phong thy nghin cu v thin vn , v sao tri, v tr , v tri t,

v kh tng, v a th lm nh, t m m nn va gn vi con ngi l iva xa con ngi. L lun c bn ca phong thy ( kinh dch, m dng nghnh) th rt tru tng, thut ng s dng th khc l vi ngn t dng hng

ngy to ra cho phong thy mt dng v b him. c phong thy v nghe vphong thy thy mt khng kh sng, cht an xen , t tri ha nhp, rkhng ra r, m khng ra m lm cho qun chng tin th c th tin, c thkhng tin th cng s. Thy phong thy l i thu dt bao chuyn ly k, gnmt s quan nim phong thy vo cc s kin lch s, t v cho phong thyc b mt thn b.

L lun v thc tin ca phong thy v cng phc tp. xem mt tht t m phn ln thy a l phi nh gia ch c nm tri, sng cmru ri i ngm ngha t tri rong rui ngoi ng. Chiu v c sch (

chng hiu sch g), khnh dui t duy ri sm chiu l i cm ru. Nmnay ngi cht, xem t mt nm ch nm sau ci tng t vo ni t chn.Thnh knh v i ch t pht. Ch mi khng thy pht l i ngm suy t imnh tm cha thnh, lng cha knh hay t hm ch hi v i thy cha hu.

Ngay vi nm gn y trong cu chuyn lm nh ta, chc khng tngi cy thy phong thy. Vo nhng nm 1991-1993 nh t vo cn thnhvng th nhiu ngi lm nn n ra tng u nh v nh thy m pht.Nhng sang 1995-1996 nh vay tin lm, nhng mong t y thu thu hivn nhng bin treo " house for rent" c thi gian di di chng ai ng hi.

N vn cht chng, li m li con, chc cng chng ai i trch thy phongthy. Thy phong thy no chng ni nh tp nhy, l i m nhng t nhminh ng, huyn v, bch h, thanh long, ch nh ch cn cch gt u liala xut xoa khen thy v t ho mnh c t ngang m nh cng thy ocao c trng.

Nc Trung hoa t sau 1949 thut phong thy b kch nng n,khng dm cng khai l din nhng n l i c Hng cng, i loan n ng. N c dai dng tn t i c lc r hnh, c lc lu m, kn o.


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iu khng nh l n tn ti dai dng. Vy ci l n tn t i l cig. C ngi xp phong thy nh mt hin tng vn ha, v n sng trongphn hn ca con ngi.

Trong phong thy v thut phong thy c ci l gii c theo khoahc l a hnh, a th lm nh chu nh hng ca a cht cng trnh, acht thy vn, vi kh hu. Xem th t lm nh chnh l chn cho ngi nhtheo cc iu kin thun li v phng v, kh hu, a cht cng trnh tt,a cht thy vn ph hp. y chnh l khu iu tra c bn chn aim xy dng. T mi trng vi kh hu tt m ch nh c sc khe tt, tml tt, lm nn n r a. y l nhng nhn t tch cc.

Lm cho phong thy thn b, v on nh th t ny th au mt, tht kia con gi l i ga chng l iu nhm nh.

c phong thy, tm hiu phong thy tm ra yu t n tn t inh hin tng vn ha, dng nhn quan khoa hc khen ci c, ch ciba t l iu cn lm. i chiu nhng iu c trong phong thy vthut phong thy, gn c khi trong vi phong thy l iu c th lmc.

xc nh phng v khi i kho st t ai, ngh phong thy dngdng c gi l la bn. La bn ln gi l La kinh. La bn nh gi l trc long.Trn la bn, la kinh hay trc long v nhiu vng trn v cc v ch xuyn tm

chia phng v.



Chnh gia la bn gn mt kim nam ch m c tr quay. Phn di kim

l cc vng trn ng tm v nhng tia i qua trc kim nam chm ghiphng v. Trong cc vng trn ( thng l ba vng) th vng trong cng lvng a bn, vng gia l vng nhn bn v vng ngoi cng l vng thinbn. La kinh c th c ti 13 vng.


Nu ly vng a bn lm gc th vng thin bn l ch v phi na v

vng nhn bn lch v tri na .


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T i tm thng lm mt vng nh, chia thnh hnh m, dng. Nhnthc l Thi cc sinh Lng nghi. Lng nghi sinh T tng. T tng lThi dng, Thi m, Thiu dng, Thiu m. chnh l bn phng ng,Ty, Nam , Bc. Cch xc nh phng v trc thi Tn chp: Khi i, trc

mt l chu tc, th sau lng l huyn v, cn bn t l thanh long th bnhu, bch h. iu ny c ngha l, trc mt l nam th sau lng l bc, bntri l ng th bn phi l ty.

Chnh Bc ghi ch T, chnh Nam ghi ch Ng, chnh ng ghi chMo, chnh Ty ghi ch Du. K theo chiu kim ng h th ln lt 24 nh sau: Mo, t, Thn, Tn, T, Bnh, Ng, inh, Mi, Khn, Th n, Canh,Du, Tn, Tut, Cn, Hi, Nhm, T, Qu, Su, Cn, Dn, Gip.

Chuyn lu truyn, khi Qun L ( i Tam quc) i v pha Ty gp

m V Hu Kim th t han th , khng vui m nhn xt: C y ci tuy nhiu mt lu khng c bng, bia m li ghi hoa m nhng khng c hu gign, huyn v khut mt u, thanh long khng c chn, bch h ang ngmxc cht, chu tc ang rn r, mi nguy phc khp bn b, ha dit tct l sp n, khng qu hai nm s ng nghim.

Quch Phc trong Tng kinh dn rng: Thanh long bn tr i, bch hbn phi, chu tc ng trc, huyn v ng sau, mun c m yn mp th huyn v phi ci u, chu tc dang cnh, thanh long un khc,b chh quy thun. Khi nhn th t ng thi phi nh n mu t. Nu ta thm n

t x tc cng vin Trung Sn Bc Kinh th thy phng ng thanh long,t mu xanh cy c, phng Ty Bch h mu t trng bc, phng Namchu tc t mu hng, phng Bc huyn v t c mu en. Gia ncng, t mu vng tng trng cho N gi.

T tng sinh Bt qui, ngoi t tng c lp li trong bt qui cnthm bn hng ca Bt qui l : Cn , Khn, Cn, Tn. chnh l cchng Ty bc, Ty nam, ng nam, ng bc.

Nh th, phng ng c Gip, Mo, t. ng Nam c Thn, Tn, T.

Nam c Bnh, Ng, inh. Ty Nam c Mi, Khn, Thn.Ty c Canh, Du,Tn. Ty Bc c Tut, Cn, Hi. Bc c Nh m, T, Qu. ng Bc c Su,Cn, Dn.

Cc hng thuc a ch l : T, Su, Dn, Mo, Thn, T, Ng, Mi,Thn, Du, Tut, Hi ( 12 hng a ch). Tm hng thuc thp can l :Gip, t, Bnh, inh, Canh, Tn , Nhm, Qu ( b Mu, K trong thp can).

Cc hng xp i xng gi l bt sn i din gm: Cn-Tn, Khm-Ly, Cn-Khn, Chn-oi. Bc thuc Khm, ng thuc Chn, Nam thucLy, Ty thuc oi.


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Phn v theo Ng hnh th chnh gia l hnh Th, Bc thuc hnhThy, ng thuc hnh Mc, Nam hnh Ha, Ty hnh Kim. Cn cch gikhc : Thy l Nhun h , Ha l Vin thng, Mc l Khc trc, Kim l Tngcch, Th l Gia tng.

Trn y ta ch xt n Chnh ng hnh dng ph bin trong phongthy. Ngoi ra cn Bt qui ng hnh v Hng phm ng hnh cng l loing hnh thng dng. Cn T kinh ng hnh, Tam hp ng hnh, T sinhng hnh, Song sn ng hnh, Huyn khng ng hnh, Hng thng nghnh, Np m ng hnh . . .khng th k ht c.

C th ca phong thy th th t trn l Ki m, th di l Mc, th nhnl Ha, th vung l Th. t h nh sng gn l Thy.


Theo Hng V cm th lun v ng hnh tng ng th thy giao thy,nam n tt dm. Phng Bc thuc Thy. Nu c nc thm nhp t phngBc vo khu t ta hay m phn th con ci khng n tha. Nu dng nhquay mt hng Nam th sau nh l huyn v. Huyn v phi l th t nhcao , c g thoi mi thun, mi p. G thoi l th huyn v ci u. Nusau nh l i l m nc hoc vch ni dng th c khc g huyn v mt um Qun L ch bai tr n.

Phng Nam l Ha m th t li nhn khc no nh la gp la, theophong thy th t y hay gp iu kin tng. Phng Ty ca ming ti tng xem xt l Kim m c th trn ( Kim ) th gia ch s giu c,thnh vng. Pha ng nh l hng Mc li c th t di l mc th mcmc tng sinh, trai gi trong nh giu sang, ph qu.

Ngoi ra quan h gia Thin, a, Nhn cn c quy c: T l Nh nhuyt, Cn l Qu mn, Tn l a h, Bnh l a huyt, Khn l Nh nmn, Canh l Thin huyt, Cn l Thin mn.


Ra n a hnh c th th khu t c th bng phng l dng th gng ni cao l i l m. t sn cc nhiu g cao, ni ln l m th thunglng bi bng trong khung cnh i ni l i l dng. Chn th t lm nhhay t m trc ht phi trng khu cn bng m dng. t sn cccng dng nn chn lm nh , t m ni c mch nh ( long gy). tbnh dng bng phng nn chn v tr hi cao ta lc ( khi t). Khu

t p bn tri c thanh long ( m ch nc) , bn phi c bch h ( ng


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di), th t ng trc c ao m ta rng ( chu tc), ng sau c g trnta lng ( huyn v) . Long l dng, H l m. Long-H tng nhng thgia nh ha thun, trai gi xum vy.

Ni ch tnh ( ng yn) l m th nc chy ( ch ng) l dng.Th t p l th t c ni ch tnh quay u nh ng. Nc ch nglng l n rng nh chy, nh khng, lu luyn dng dng. Ni v nc hinha bn nhau , cp k vi nhau, bo v nhau, nui dng nhau l th t p.Kiu lun l nh th l da vo c s tr ong dng c m, trong m c dng.iu ha m dng l iu quan trng. Lun m dng ri ton ng hnh saocho mi suy tnh khng trng iu xu.

Chn cc th t, cch chn hng , suy cho cng sau khi lo i bnhng iu thn b v m tn th cng l chn a im hp vi iu kin a

hnh , a cht cng trnh, a cht thy vn , vi kh hu cho mi t rng sngc tha ng.

Thut phong thy nghin cu nhng vn ng t nhin ca mi trngsng ca con ngi mu cu s tin nghi cho cuc sng gn l in vi thinnhin. By gi t cht , ngi ng ly u ra t rng tm thanh long,bch h. Gp hng nghch th dng gii php che nng, chn gi. Nng bcqu th bt iu ha nhit .

Phong thy ghi li du ca mt hin tng vn ha xa. i nay bit

m xem ngi xa mu cu tin nghi cuc sng ra sao. Thc ra th ngi xach tc ra thut phong thy cng ch l cch tm hiu thin nhin v s vnng ca thin nhin ri tm cch h n ch tc ng tiu cc ca thin nhin cuc chung sng vi mi trng sao c li cho con ngi. Nu lo i nhngiu m tn v s li dng phong thy le bp thin h kim cm thphong thy u c ch l d oan./.


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kh v l kh L Kiu Kh l khi nim rt tru tng thi c i Trung hoa. Kh l v tr

quan c bn ca thut phong thy. Ngun gc ban u ca kh l mt khinim duy tm: ngi xa cho rng kh l vt pht sinh t tinh thn ra vn l gc ca vn vt. Sau khi a ra nim ban u ca kh th s vnng bin ha ca n l i c xem xt mt cch rt bin chng.

Thut phong thy cho rng kh bin ha v cng. S bin ha ca khhiu theo thi xa l da vo nhng nhn xt thin nhin n s v nhngkhi nim nng v quan st m cha c nhng phn tch v mt bn cht hal ca s vt. Th d thut phong thy quan nim rng : kh l m ca nc,nc l con ca kh. Kh chuyn ng, nc chuyn ng theo: nc dng,kh cng dng. M con xon xut bn nhau. Nh th th ni ln mt t thy c l nc cn dch chuyn trong lng t khng c vt tch lkh. Nhng do kh v nc quyn ln vi nhau nn quan st nc chy trnmt t m lun ra kh di lng t, hoc ngc l i lun v kh di ngmm bit c nc trn mt t.

Thut phong thy cho rng kh quyt nh ha phc ca con ngi. Ct l c kh. Con ngi si nh ra l c kh, ngi sng l c kh ngng tthnh xng ct, khi cht l tr v vi kh, t an bin thnh kh, ha quyn vikh. Tng, chn l tip nhn sinh kh, phn kh ni ct to ra phc m.Kh vn ng trong t th hin thnh a th. Kh t li do th dng. Nii l thn kh, g ng l cnh nn kh di chuyn t thn n cnh. Kh gpgi s tn ra, gp nc th t l i . Php nghin cu phong thy l t khkhng cho tn i, lm sao phi lun c kh vn vn hnh m l i t ngim mong mun.

Sinh kh ban u ch c mt ( nguyn kh) sau khi bin ha vn ngm thnh v cng v tn. Tri khng c kh th khng c g cho t. tkhng c kh th khng c g cha. Sinh kh n trong lng t, nhn khngthy m phi ly l tm ra n. l php lun thy kh, cn gi l lkh. Lp lun l l ng trong kh, kh c nh thnh ra hnh, quan st hnh c


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th lun ra kh. Ngi xa cho rng hi ct cha m l gc ca con chu.Hnh th ca con chu l cnh nhnh ca c y cha m. Gc v cnh tngng. Tng hoc ng ni t lnh th thn linh yn n, con chu thnhvng.

Trong bo ny s trc, chng ti c nu: sinh kh, t kh xut hintheo thng ca nm ng vi phng v. Khi ni n phng v phi ch taang ng t i u quan st m xc nh, bi v gi l tri th c phi sovi trc thn ta. Gi l trn t h c di so vi ch ta ang ng. Gi l ngth c ty so vi a im xem xt. l nhng khi nim tng i v vtr .

Theo cch lun sinh kh v t kh ph thuc thng trong nm, ta thyc nhng iu m ngi xa quan st s thun nghch ca cc iu kinthi tit. iu kin thi tit chnh l phn nh s vn ng ca tri t

chung quanh mt tri. r hn, chng ta thy nh thng Ging ( m lch)phong thy cho rng sinh kh T, Qu v t kh Ng, inh. Ta nh c uca dao ni v gi tri thi tit g y kh chu cho con ngi: u nm sngmui, cui nm gi nm. u nm c thng Ging m lch. Thng ny giBc thun v gi Nm nghch. Gi Bc vo thng ny tuy lnh nhng ngtit nn con ngi d chu cn gi Nm tuy m nhng tri gi, d lm chongi nhc m. Bc hay Bc l phng v cha T-Qu. Nm hay Nam lphng v cha Ng-inh. Hay l i ly thng Su, sinh kh t i T-Bnh, t khti T-Qu. Chng ta d dng thng nht vi gi thng Su t T-Bnh ti lgi thun cng nh gi ti t T-Qu l gi nghch.V c theo s hp vi

thi tit trong nm t h cch suy lun sinh kh-t kh l th ch hp vi cc sinhvt theo iu kin thi tit ca Bc Bn cu. Cn vic ng th theo phngv c sinh kh vn l iu m h. Nghin cu phong thy khng th ch lnhng iu thc dng c th v phn ln phi l kh. Phi thu o lthuyt th mi c th nhn r c ci c th. Ci c th ca phong thycng li rt m h bi n l kt qu ca lun l m ra.

Sch phong thy c ghi ly tin thin bt qui ca Phc Hy phihp m dng, ly hu thin bt qui ca Vn vng sp xp ho tng.Cng nh nhiu nn vn ha khc ca Trung hoa c, ci gc, ci c s vn l

Kinh Dch v thuyt Thi cc - m dng- Ng hnh. Phc Hy l mt v vuathn thoi Trung hoa c. Phc Hy cn gi Bo Hy khng bit vo i cchy my nghn hay my vn nm nhng ngi Trung hoa c vn coi l thyt ca kinh Dch. T Phc Hy n trc Vn vng ch yu Kinh Dch vnch biu din bng nhng vch lin v vch t. Vch lin l vch l lm phhiu cho kh Dng. Vch t l vch chn l ph hiu cho kh m .

Ct ty ca Kinh Dch l Dch hu Thi cc, th sinh Lng nghi,Lng Nghi sinh T tng, T tng sinh Bt qui( Dch c Thi cc, ty sinh Lng nghi, ri Lng nghi sinh T tng, T tng sinh Btqui). Sinh y c ngha l bin thnh. Bin thnh t ci c thnh raci khc ch khng phi t ci khng c thnh ci c .


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Thi cc ca Kinh Dch c thut Phong thy xp l Kh , mt th

Kh Tin Thin m trong bn thn n cha ng Lng Nghi l m vDng. Nu Kh l mt khi nim tin thin, l duy t m, th bn thn Kh

cha ng m-Dng ( Lng Nghi) , theo cch gii thch l trong Dng cm v trong m c Dng, hai nhn t mu thun tim n ngay trong mtthc th. n y l i rt duy vt bin chng.

Khi khi nim ra m-Dng th mi s bin ha s tr nn v cng,v tn. M khi nim nh nu, trong Dng c m, trong m c Dngth chui bin ha tr nn sinh ng.

Quy lut Mu thun trong Duy vt Bin chng ghi nhn bn thn niti vt cht cha ng ngun gc ca m u thun. Qu trnh pht trin ca s

vt l qu trnh pht trin ca cc mt mu thun, lng i, cht i nkhi t bin thnh s vt mi m ni t i l i cha ng ngun gc mu thunmi.

Dch hc nhn rng:Cc hu Thi cc ngha l khng c s vt nom t n khng phi l Thi cc. Ngay trong Thi cc Lng nghi th miNghi cng l mt Thi cc, tuy Dng tro ng m hay m trong Dng th khiphn no qu ln trong hai th l i c coi nh l mt Thi cc. Nh t h,d l mt phn t b nh, ri r c n bc no i na th cng cha ng y mt ton th nh ci i ton th ca v tr ( Chaque atome a pourvolume, le volume de lUnivers. LAtome nest plus le monde microscopique

et clos que nous imaginons peut-tre. Il est le centre infinitsimal du mondelui-mme - P. Teillard de Chardin , tm dch : Mi ht nguyn t u gm cci vc dng ca ci vc dng ca v tr. Nguyn t khng ch cn l mtci tiu cn khn ring l v khp kn nh chng ta tng tng . N cnchnh l mt trung tm cc tiu ca v tr). Phi chng y chnh l Nguynl Phi hp ( principe de correspondance) trong Trit hc Duy vt?

Chng ta bit v m Dng Lng Nghi cng cn lu khi giiquyt mt th t cho Dng tr ch ( Nh ) hay m phn ( M m) l phily s hi ha m Dng lm gc.

Ra n a hnh c th th khu t c th bng phng l dng th gng ni cao l i l m. t sn cc nhiu g cao, ni ln l m th thunglng bi bng trong khung cnh i ni l i l dng. Chn th t lm nhhay t m trc ht phi trng khu cn bng m dng. t sn cccng dng nn chn lm nh , t m ni c mch nh ( long gy). tbnh dng bng phng nn chn v tr hi cao ta lc ( khi t). Khut p bn tri c thanh long ( m ch nc) , bn phi c bch h ( ngdi), th t ng trc c ao m ta rng ( chu tc), ng sau c g trnta lng ( huyn v) . Long l dng, H l m. Long-H tng nhng th

gia nh ha thun, trai gi xum vy.


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Ni ch tnh ( ng yn) l m th nc chy ( ch ng) l dng.Th t p l th t c ni ch tnh quay u nh ng. Nc ch nglng l n rng nh chy, nh khng, lu luyn dng dng. Ni v nc hinha bn nhau , cp k vi nhau, bo v nhau, nui dng nhau l th t p.

Kiu lun l nh th l da vo c s tr ong dng c m, trong m c dng.iu ha m dng l iu quan trng. Lun m dng ri ton ng hnh saocho mi suy tnh khng trng iu xu./.

LK.

mt s thut ng thng dng trong phong thyL KiuNh nhiu bi trc, chng ti trnh by, c mt s ngi c lm

cho phong thy c mu sc huyn b mong kim li, c th l li v vtcht, hoc cng c khi ch l li v danh. d hnh dung ra ni dung caphong thy, cn thng nht mt s khi nim thng qua nhng thut ngthng c nhc n nhiu trong phong thy.

Bt sn , c th hiu l tm ngn ni. Ni nm tm hng bt quihoc c ni no theo hng ca bt qui th t tn ni ty theo hng.Trong bi La kinh, la bn , mt cng c ca phong thy ng trn t pch ny, chng ti gii thiu bt qui ng vi cc phng Bc, Nam,ng, Ty, ng Bc, ng Nam, Ty Bc, Ty Nam. Theo cch gi ca ChuDch th l cc hng tng ng Khm, Ly, Chn, oi, Cn, Tn, Cn,Khn. Nh th , bt sn s l Khm sn, Ly sn, Chn sn, oi sn, Cnsn, Tn sn, Cn sn, Khn sn. Bt sn i din l cc v tr i din nhautrong bt qui l Cn-Tn , Khm- Ly, Cn -Khn, Chn -oi. Dng btqui phi hp vi Sn o n s lnh d khi xem phng hng phong thy.

Bt phong ch tm loi gi thi. Gi thi theo hng so vi v tr ng lm mc ca con ngi. Khi ngi ng, phong thy c l c gi phatrc, pha sau, bn phi, bn tri, cao ngang vai c hai hng l caongang vai tri, cao ngang vai phi, cao ngang hai ch n cng c githeo hng chn tri v chn phi. Nh th c tm kiu hng gi. Nh vyth v bn tri c ba lo i gi , v bn phi cng c ba lo i gi.

H th sa l ni xut thy theo mt phng. Ni c nc chy ra mc sa ( m, g t nh cao) l ni t pht. Dng nc chy m c ni n lni kt pht. Nc chy trc huyt m r tri hay phi th bn tri hay phiy l h th. Th t c h th trng ip th chnh l ni t kt to.


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Thuyt kh khi xem t lm nh L Kiu

Chng ta lm quen vi mt s khi nim v phong thy theo quanim ca ngi lm cng tc khoa hc. i vo mt s vn c th nh lthuyt kh dng trong vic chn t lm nh ca ngi xa th cn nhiu chm h, tuy nhin cng c mt s im gii thch nghe c.

Thuyt kh trong khi tm t lm nh c gi theo thut ng Hn Vitl dng trch kh. Ch yu trong vic tm t lm nh c s dng thuytnp kh v thuyt sc kh .

Np kh cp n kh trong t ( a kh) v kh theo ca n, hoci (mn kh ). Kh l khi nim tru tng nh l tin ca l kh. D akh hay mn kh cng l suy lun m thy, thm ch cm nhn m thy chkhng th dng gic quan thng thng m nhn t hc c.

Ch thuyt ca np kh l mun ni gia ch lm n ph qu cth c a kh ln mn kh phi cng vng. Mt trong hai th kh y m suyth khng trnh khi ln b i khi ti a im ny.

Ly c s ca thuyt Ng hnh lun kh th kh t phng sinh n,trong nh c sinh kh ( kh to ngun sng). Kh t phng khc n thtrong nh nhim t kh ( kh gy iu ri ro).

Khi ly ng i m lun xt th ng m xc vo nh, l laimch. ng i ngang trc nh, l gii thy.

Kh n nh t phng no trong bt qui th ghp tn phng ythnh tn kh. Ta nh li , bt qui l cc hng Bc, Nam, ng, Ty, ngBc, ng Nam, Ty Nam, Ty Bc. Theo phng v phong thy th tngng l Khm, Ly, Chn, oi, Cn, Tn, Khn, Cn. Nh vy c Khm kh,Ly kh, Chn kh, oi kh , Cn kh, Tn kh, Khn kh, Cn kh.Nh , nu c vng kh ca tri, qu kh ca t th gia ch tt t phqu.

iu m h np kh l lm sao nhn ra c kh? V nh phong thylun th kh l gc ca vn vt, kh bin ha v cng, kh t th to hnh, khtn th thnh gi, kh ni bn tr n l nc, kh chm di l t. Vy ch cth cm nhn c kh qua khi nim rt duy tm: kh l vt cht do tinhthn sinh ra, cn khi n bin ha l i theo nhng suy on lun l t c sca m dng, ng hnh m bin ha. Np kh y, l vng hay l hungcng do thy phong thy ly cm nhn ca mnh, ly tri thc lun l theo m


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dng, theo ng hnh ca mnh bin gii, thm ch ly kin thc x hing thi m phn nh cho ch nh tin m thi.

T nh c ngi nh trong ng, ng vo cht hp, mt tin n ngnh cao. Khi vo nh tc anh ch, nhng thy phong thy l i phn, ngi nh

c vng kh bit bao. Chng qua v thy c thng tin trc ch nh v quyhoch m ng ci ln m ngi nh s l mt tin ra ph, nu khng hngvng lm n th c nhng i cng c gi tht hi thy phn i .

Chuyn Tu nm trc ng trn tun bo Tun tin tc v con ngquy hoch lm thng i qua khu m T, con chu mun gi m T khngphi chuyn nn trnh vi c quan duyt lun chng rng nn cho ng ivng vo quanh m ngi i thy c cnh p non sng, du khch thyci v i ca t quc. V ngi ta lm ng i vng tht. V nu ngln bn phi ngi m T th thy phong thy l i c th ni rng ngi nhca T c Bch h, ng di, to, rng, con chu tha h m snh sang.

Sc kh l xem v ca kh m lun ct, hung. Phong thy ni rng nhti tn nhng sc kh sng sa, rng r th ngi trong nh s n nn lmra. Nh mi m m m, m nht th lm n ln bi . Vo nh, d ch i vngm vn thy m cng th ch nh s lm n thnh vng. Vo nh nh thynh ho quang, ch nhn chc s t c ph. Vo nh m thy bng b c nhsng, nh khi th tai ha p n chng cn xa.

Chuyn lu truyn khi Qun L ( i Tam quc bn Tu) i v hngTy gp m V Hu Kim th than vi hc tr rng : Ngi m ny cy ci tuynhiu m t lu khng c bng. Trn bia m ghi li hoa m nhng khng

c hu gi gn sinh kh. Huyn v th khut mt u, thanh long khng cchn, bch h ngm xc cht, chu tc ang rn r, mi nguy phc bnb, ha dit tc t l sp n, khng qu hai nm s ng nghim.

Chc rng Qun L l ngi c quan im nhn sinh bt ng vi VHu Kim hoc gi l ngi ng hng vi V Hu Kim, vn sn lngnhn t, a cm, thy V Hu Kim tht lc khi tht t h m cm thn chng?Cng c th l khi Qun L i ngang qua m V Hu Kim vo lc thu tn,ng ti nn cy kh tr cnh khng c l, cnh nhiu nhng l rng ht,cn u m kt tn, to bng.

Sc kh hay l ly t m linh cm nhn thay nhn thc thc ti lun

v nh, v t th thc l m h. Ch nh c sc khe, ch nh lm n thnht thng c tm l ci m vi bn b. Chung quanh anh ta rc r khngkh lc quan, t tin. Ngi ngoi thy ci le sng hay ci m m l trngthi tm l khi n thm nh, kt hp dng v, ci hnh c th ca ngi nh,ca phng c vi nhn thc ch quan v khng kh quanh ch nh, nhng th ha thnh ci cm nhn ch quan c nhn. iu lun on da vo iukin tm l ch nh y c th ng n tm chc phn trm.

Cn nh thu dt qu i cho phong thy thm thn b th ngi ta cnbo: vo nh thy nh ho quang nh la bp bng th ha tai sp n, trongnh kh trng bng bc th sp c tang, nh en m thm m thong c kh

mu th tai ng sp ht, ca nh l i vui v bnh an.. .Nhng iu lun on


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da vo trng thi tm l ca ch nh cng l cch o n da, on phng mthi.

Ch Hn Vit th trch l nh. Nhng trch cn c nghi l la chn,

nh trch ln s ( chn lng ging m ). Phong thy rt ch n mitrng t ngi nh, hay ng hn, mi trng cho con ngi sng. Phngv t ngi nh rt quan trng. Chuyn xa chp rng L Ai cng mun lmnh hng Ty. S quan can ngn ni rng hng Ty l ni cc bc tn knh. Mnh cn l ngi trn mt tht khng c nh m ra hng Ty. Vit nc Vit nam ta th li s quan hay ho qu. N hay v hng Ty nngchiu gay gt, t 11 gi tra kh chu ri. Nu m c nh ra hngNam hay ng Nam n gi mt ma h, che gi bc ma ng, trnh ginng ma h tt bit my.

Phng v ngi nh cho p, chng ti bn khi ni v La kinh v s

tng nhng m dng. p phng v chnh l ly mi trng v cnhquan ni xy dng sao hp vi v tr a l, vi a hnh ca khu vc x ydng, vi vi kh hu ca v tr lm nh. t ngi nh trong iu kin mitrng c th, khi thit k kin trc, quy hoch phi to cho cuc sng tinnghi nht cho ngi s dng, nh th th i b phn tng v dng trchs trng hp gia kin trc s vi thy phong thy.

Thy phong thy cng nh kin trc s u nht qun l cng trnhkin trc phi hi ha vi thin nhin. Nh v mi trng cha ng nginh gn b vi nhau, tn thm dng v v tin nghi cho nhau l iu tuyt

vi. Thy phong thy xa mun lm nh bn sng, k ni. Chng ta khng ciu kin t la chn t lm nh cho mnh theo kiu t chn nh th ,nhng khi thit k nhng ni ngh ngi, gii tr , chng ta cng chn v tr theo cch ngi xa. Nh th Mc i ng ni v ni Cu Hoa, chan trong my, sng Thanh Qua, cu vn cnh liu. Bn ta th: ka non nonnc nc my my, nht ng hi rng y c phi nh th Dng Khuni v Cha Hng nh th.

Khi xem t lm nh, iu c bn ca phong thy xa l xem th nith nc. Mch v kh l hai th c bn. Ngoi ra, s tng quan v t ,ng x, sng sui c quan h mt thit, chng ti khng cp l i v

c tc gi vit ri ( xem thm Chn hng nh v b tr ni tht theo thutphong thy ca Nguyn H dch, NXB Xy dng, 1996).

Phong thy ni v nh lm nhiu ci k nhau ( nh kiu trong ph) l inghim hn chng ta ang x y nh ph hin nay. Th d Hi Chu bnTu, thy phong thy khuyn dn lm nh nu cng mt dy th mt tin ncng mt ng thng cho thng nht mt long. Nh lm k nhau phi caothp bng nhau. Nh lm nh ra khi mt tin ca c dy l m vo th cnhn xut u( con chim nhn l u ra pha trc) th ch nh t b nbng, chng cht chng th cng ga v. Nh l i li so vi dy chung hngph gi l th thc nha ( rng khnh) , v chng lun lc c. Nh lm

trong cng dy cao thp khng u th nh cao kh ca nh thp. Nh bn


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tri c th cao hn nh bn phi , tuyt i nh bn phi khng c cao hnnh bn tri. L do ca iu ny l : bn tri l rng xanh ( t thanh long),bn phi l h trng ( hu b ch h). Rng v h cng ngang trn mt caom a rn vi nhau th dn yn, ph m. Nu hng khi m bay cao th rng

bay cao l thun. H nhy rn ln cao trn rng l iu nghch, ngc. D nph s chng sng ha thun c vi nhau.Ca ca ngi nh c thy phong thy ht sc coi trng. Phong thyquan nim rng ca l b mt ca ngi nh, l yt hu ca ngi nh. V tr ,kch thc ca quyt nh s thnh suy ca ch nh. Bn trn ca tip thinkh, bn di ca tip a kh. Ca phi sao n kh lnh m ngn kh d.

Hai nh i din ca th nn lm cc ca bng nhau v c cao bngnhau. Nu khng s t nnh nhau m hng ph sinh bt ha. Phong thy chorng mc bu di ca ca nh no cao th s b ngho hn nh c ca tthp hn. Nh no c ca to hn th s giu hn. Nh khng m ca ra i

din vi cng s, cng thnh, ca nh t. Nu m nh th s ri vo ngquan tng, kin co, t y.

Ca s lm sao c th chim ngng c cnh quan thin nhinmi l iu tt. Qua song ca, du ban ngy tnh mch hay ban m nhnnh t nh trng, th cnh ngoi song ca lm cho ch nh n xao xuyn hnth, yn lng vi ci t o ha ban cho mnh. Cng m kch c va phi,tng xng vi nh. Phng v m cng th theo ct hung ca phng v vphng sinh kh.

Khng nn c vt cn tm mt kh chu khi m cc lo i ca.Nu b vtcn th dch chuyn ca. Bt qu th bt l i . Nhn vt cn gy kh chu

trong xut c i ngi nh th sng trong nh sao thoi mi c./.LK.


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N vn cht chng, li m li con, chc cng chng ai i trch thy phongthy. Thy phong thy no chng ni nh tp nhy, l i m nhng t nhminh ng, huyn v, bch h, thanh long, ch nh ch cn cch gt u liala xut xoa khen thy v t ho mnh c t ngang m nh cng thy o

cao c trng.

Nc Trung hoa t sau 1949 thut phong thy b kch nng n,khng dm cng khai l din nhng n l i c Hng cng, i loan n ng. N c dai dng tn ti c lc r hnh, c lc lu m, kn o. My nmgn y, trong khng kh ci cch chung v kinh t Trung quc ngi ta linghin cu v bn lun v phong thy t rn sch v.

iu khng nh l n tn ti dai dng. Vy ci l n tn t i l cig. C ngi xp phong thy nh mt hin tng vn ha, v n sng trong

phn hn ca con ngi.

Trong phong thy v thut phong thy c ci l gii c theo khoahc l a hnh, a th lm nh chu nh hng ca a cht cng trnh, acht thy vn, vi kh hu. Xem th t lm nh chnh l chn cho ngi nhtheo cc iu kin thun li v phng v, kh hu, a cht cng trnh tt,a cht thy vn ph hp. y chnh l khu iu tra c bn chn aim xy dng. T mi trng vi kh hu tt m ch nh c sc khe tt, tml tt, lm nn n r a. y l nhng nhn t tch cc.

Lm cho phong thy thn b, v on nh th t ny th au mt, tht kia con gi l i ga chng l iu cha hn d t in.

c phong thy, tm hiu phong thy tm ra yu t n tn t inh hin tng vn ha, dng nhn quan khoa hc khen ci c, ch ciba t l iu cn lm. i chiu nhng iu c trong phong thy vthut phong thy, gn c khi trong vi phong thy l iu c th lmc.

Phong thy gn lin vi t ai, vi phng v. Tri thc v phong t hykhng th tch ri vi nhng khi nim c bn v phng v hiu theo cch

ca ngi Tu c. xc nh phng v khi i kho st t ai, ngh phong thy dng

dng c gi l la bn. La bn ln gi l La kinh. La bn nh gi l trc long.Trn la bn, la kinh hay trc long v nhiu vng trn v cc v ch xuyn tmchia phng v.



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Chnh gia la bn gn mt kim nam ch m c tr quay. Phn di kim

l cc vng trn ng tm v nhng tia i qua trc kim nam chm ghiphng v. Trong cc vng trn ( thng l ba vng) th vng trong cng lvng a bn, vng gia l vng nhn bn v vng ngoi cng l vng thinbn. La kinh c th c ti 13 vng.


Nu ly vng a bn lm gc th vng thin bn l ch v phi na v

vng nhn bn lch v tri na .T i tm thng lm mt vng nh, chia thnh hnh m, dng. Nhn

thc l Thi cc sinh Lng nghi. Lng nghi sinh T tng. T tng lThi dng, Thi m, Thiu dng, Thiu m. chnh l bn phng ng,Ty, Nam , Bc. Cch xc nh phng v trc thi Tn chp: Khi i, trcmt l chu tc, th sau lng l huyn v, cn bn t l thanh long th bnhu, bch h. iu ny c ngha l, trc mt l nam th sau lng l bc, bntri l ng th bn phi l ty.

Chnh Bc ghi ch T, chnh Nam ghi ch Ng, chnh ng ghi ch

Mo, chnh Ty ghi ch Du. K theo chiu kim ng h th ln lt 24 nh sau: Mo, t, Thn, Tn, T, Bnh, Ng, inh, Mi, Khn, Th n, Canh,Du, Tn, Tut, Cn, Hi, Nhm, T, Qu, Su, Cn, Dn, Gip.

Chuyn lu truyn, khi Qun L ( i Tam quc) i v pha Ty gpm V Hu Kim th t han th , khng vui m nhn xt: C y ci tuy nhiu mt lu khng c bng, bia m li ghi hoa m nhng khng c hu gign, huyn v khut mt u, thanh long khng c chn, bch h ang ngmxc cht, chu tc ang rn r, mi nguy phc khp bn b, ha dit tct l sp n, khng qu hai nm s ng nghim.

Quch Phc trong Tng kinh dn rng: Thanh long bn tr i, bch hbn phi, chu tc ng trc, huyn v ng sau, mun c m yn mp th huyn v phi ci u, chu tc dang cnh, thanh long un khc,b chh quy thun. Khi nhn th t ng thi phi nh n mu t. Nu ta thm nt x tc cng vin Trung Sn Bc Kinh th thy phng ng thanh long,t mu xanh cy c, phng Ty Bch h mu t trng bc, phng Namchu tc t mu hng, phng Bc huyn v t c mu en. Gia ncng, t mu vng tng trng cho N gi.


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Ngoi ra quan h gia Thin, a, Nhn cn c quy c: T l Nh nhuyt, Cn l Qu mn, Tn l a h, Bnh l a huyt, Khn l Nh nmn, Canh l Thin huyt, Cn l Thin mn.


Ra n a hnh c th th khu t c th bng phng l dng th gng ni cao l i l m. t sn cc nhiu g cao, ni ln l m th thunglng bi bng trong khung cnh i ni l i l dng. Chn th t lm nhhay t m trc ht phi trng khu cn bng m dng. t sn cccng dng nn chn lm nh , t m ni c mch nh ( long gy). tbnh dng bng phng nn chn v tr hi cao ta lc ( khi t). Khu

t p bn tri c thanh long ( m ch nc) , bn phi c bch h ( ngdi), th t ng trc c ao m ta rng ( chu tc), ng sau c g trnta lng ( huyn v) . Long l dng, H l m. Long-H tng nhng thgia nh ha thun, trai gi xum vy.

Ni ch tnh ( ng yn) l m th nc chy ( ch ng) l dng.Th t p l th t c ni ch tnh quay u nh ng. Nc ch nglng l n rng nh chy, nh khng, lu luyn dng dng. Ni v nc hinha bn nhau , cp k vi nhau, bo v nhau, nui dng nhau l th t p.Kiu lun l nh th l da vo c s tr ong dng c m, trong m c dng.

iu ha m dng l iu quan trng. Lun m dng ri ton ng hnh saocho mi suy tnh khng trng iu xu.

Chn cc th t, cch chn hng , suy cho cng sau khi lo i bnhng iu thn b v m tn th cng l chn a im hp vi iu kin ahnh , a cht cng trnh, a cht thy vn , vi kh hu cho mi t rng sngc tha ng.

Thut phong thy nghin cu nhng vn ng t nhin ca mi trngsng ca con ngi mu cu s tin nghi cho cuc sng gn l in vi thin

nhin. By gi t cht , ngi ng ly u ra t rng tm thanh long,bch h. Gp hng nghch th dng gii php che nng, chn gi. Nng bcqu th bt iu ha nhit .

Phong thy ghi li du ca mt hin tng vn ha xa. i nay bitm xem ngi xa mu cu tin nghi cuc sng ra sao. Thc ra th ngi xach tc ra thut phong thy cng ch l cch tm hiu thin nhin v s vnng ca thin nhin ri tm cch h n ch tc ng tiu cc ca thin nhin cuc chung sng vi mi trng sao c li cho con ngi. Nu lo i nhngiu m tn v s li dng phong thy le bp thin h kim cm th

phong thy u c ch l d oan./.


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LK.

ng hnh v phong thy

L Kiu Ng hnh l: Thy , Ha , Mc , Kim , Th.

Phng v theo Ng hnh th chnh gia l hnh Th, Bc thuc hnhThy, ng thuc hnh Mc, Nam hnh Ha, Ty hnh Kim. Cn cch gi

khc : Thy l Nhun h , Ha l Vin thng, Mc l Khc trc, Kim l Tngcch, Th l Gia tng. l Chnh-Ng-hnh.

Ha( Nam)

Mc ( ng) Kim(Ty)Th

Thy( Bc)

Nh hnh ny th Th khng cc phng m nm ngay chnh gia.Thut phong thy ch n ta sn, hng thng, thc t ng hnh ch sdng t hnh cho nn cn c tn ca ng hnh l t kinh ng hnh.

Dn, Ng, Tut hp thnh nhm Ha. T Du Su hp thnh nhm Kim.Thn T Thn hp thnh nhm Thy. Tn Mo Mi hp thnh nhm Mc. M inhm c ba phng : sinh, vng, m hp thnh nn gi l tam hp nghnh.

Bt qui ng hnh phn bit khc vi chnh ng hnh v cc loi nghnh khc.

Bt qui ng hnh ch trng ly hnh th ghp thnh cm m lun

ng hnh. Bt qui l Cn, Khn, Chn, Cn, Ly, Khm, oi, Tn.Theo tin thin bt qui th Cn Nam, Khn Bc; Ly ng,

Khm Ty; oi ng Nam, Chn ng Bc; Tn Ty Nam v Cn Ty Bc. n hu thin bt qui th a v ca tm qu hon ton thay i.S thay i ny do l un l m ng giao hp m thnh nn.

Cn l Dng thun, ht kh m ca Khn bin thnh Tn. Cn binha ln hai thnh Ly; bin ha ln ba thnh oi. Khn l m thun o tdng kh ca Cn bin ln u thnh Chn, ln hai thnh Khm, ln bathnh Cn. Lun vo ng hnh th Chn thuc Mc, Canh ghp vi Chn, HiMi phi hp vi Chn do Canh, Hi , Mi u thuc Mc. Tn thuc

Mc, Tn ghp vi Tn do Tn cng thuc Mc. Cn thuc Kim, Gip


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ghp vi Cn nn Gip cng thuc Kim. oi thuc Kim. inh ghp vioi, T Su phi hp vi oi nn inh, T, Su u thuc Kim. Khmthuc Thy, Khm phi hp vi Qu. Qu thuc Thy. Th n, Thn phi hpvi Khm nn cng thuc Thy.

Li thuc Ha. Cn phi hp vi Nh m thuc Ha. Dn, Tut hp vi Li nncng thuc Ha. Khn thuc Th. t ghp vi Khn nn t cng thuc Th.Bnh ghp vi Cn nn Bnh cng thuc Th.

Tng trng ca bt qui th Cn l Tri, Khn l t, Cn l Ni,Khm l Nc, oi l m nc, Ly l la, Chn l Sm v Tn l Gi.Bt qui ch yu dng minh nh phng v. Chu Dch ch r: Vn vt ra it Chn, Chn l phng ng, bnh t i Tn. Tn l ng Nam. Ly l sngsa, vn vt gp nhau nn Ly l phng Nam. Thnh nh n quay mt vphng Nam xt vic thin h . Khn l t nui vn vt. oi l giama Thu, l s thuyt ca vn vt. Cn ch phng Ty Bc, ni m Dng

st k nhau. Khm l nc, l phng chnh Bc, l ni quy t ca v n vt.Cn ch ng Bc, l ni kt thc cng l ni m u ca m i vic.

Hng phm ng hnh phn bit khc trn nh sau:Gip Dn Thn Tn Mu Khm Tn Thn thuc ThyChn Cn T thuc McLi Nhm Bnh t thuc Haoi inh Cn Hoi thuc KimS Qu Khn Canh Mi thuc Th.Trn y l vi loi ng hnh thng dng. Ngoi ra cn rt nhiu lo i

ng hnh khc nh T sinh ng hnh, Song sn ng hnh, Huyn khng ng

hnh, Hng thng ng hnh, Np m ng hnh, Tinh ng hnh, Hnthin ng hnh, Thin can ng hnh, a ch ng hnh . . . nhiu v k.

C th ca phong thy th th t trn l Ki m, th di l Mc, th nhnl Ha, th vung l Th, t h nh sng gn l Thy.

Kim hnh Mc hnh Thy hnh Ha hnh Th hnh


Tuy th s vn dng ng hnh trong phong thy rt lung tung. Thyphong thy cho rng ng hnh l cng lnh ca m-Dng, l quyn caTo Ha cho nn mi vic trong ngh phong thy u phi da vo nghnh.

Mi phng n lp thnh u do lun l da vo ng hnh m phnon. Hin nay ta c th coi rng nhiu lun on l v on. Tuy th, c

mt s lun on l kh tn.


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Lun on kiu ng hnh tng ng, i lo i xem s sinh-khc ra sao,xem khi phi hp s dn n kt qu th no. Xin dn ra y minh chngnhng iu lun on ca thy phong thy, chng ta thy mt cch lunl, khng phi y l cch lun l chung nht v iu ng sai cn phi bn.

Khi thy gp thy thng dn n iu khng tt, gia nh d m lon.Phng Bc l thy m c nc ngm vo nh, vo m th khng t t. PhngNam l Ha m c th t hnh tam gic nhn, nh th Ha gp Ha thyphong thy on rng ni t y thng sinh kin tng. Phng Ty thucKim m c th t dng trn ( Kim hnh) th nh nh th ca ci n n kon. Phng ng thuc Mc m th t li c hnh di (Mc hnh), gia chs c con ci hu, giu sang ph qu.

i vi mnh t lm nh hay ni huyt tng, nu ly v tr ngi nhhay ngi m lm mc phng v th phong thy gi bn tri l thanh long,bn phi l bch h, ng trc l chu tc, ming t st ngay trc nh l

minh ng, ng sau l huyn v.Tt nht th bn tri c dng nc nh chy lng l cho ng ngha

thanh long( con rng xanh). Bn tri c nc chy theo dng, cha v con traivinh hin mt mt vi i. Bn phi c b ch h ( h trng) li c ng dimen theo ra t th con g i trong nh m ang, sung sng. Bch h m l ic nh cha, miu mo hoc l vng ng ngp l iu king k. t nhth d sinh t bit trong nh. Trc nh c ao h m o nh hnh trn thcon ci trong nh v vang, ph qu. Chu tc c sng di bao bc lm thnhn th nh hnh ci bn k trc nh, trc m th con chu trong nh giusang vinh hin. Th t ny gi l Thin cc( c lu gc nh tri). Sau nh

th t n trn nh my n, xm xt xum vy gi l huyn v c th bchi ( i bic), lc hng lu di, truyn gia mi mi. iu k c l c hsu huyn v. Sau nh, sau m, nht thit khng c h s u. Truynthuyt k rng sau m t Khut Nguyn bn Tu c h su nn ng ny chtung.

Ni non, sng nc thin nhin, g ng, long m ch sp xp trn mtt to nn ha phc cho ngi lu ti. Thy phong thy cho rng mnhc nhim v tm ra c ch , ch tng cho ngi , con chu ngi tngc iu lnh, c phc m. Mun c th t nh phi hc qua l kh m

thu tm. iu ht sc quan trng trong phong thy bn thn ngi thy phitu nhn tch c. Tin tch c, hu tm long : ci gc ca tm t l thyphi n , ngh suy cho c nhn bn, c o l lm ngi. gi l tch cth khng phi ngy mt, ngy hai m c ngay c. Ch hm h tm t ths b tri che mt mt, lng d ti tm, t p trc mt m nh m, khngthy c. c sng th khi c th t hay, chng cn lun l cu k m t mc vi thin nhin ng cm, lng thy ngt ng y tn hng. M khi tch c, tu nhn tm cho l th l i chng cn t p xu lm g. Nhngngi t o l y, t thn nhn thc ci c vi ci khng hu nh haquyn. n y, cu chuyn phong thy dn thnh trit l cuc sng, khng


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cc hu v phi l T Hi, Cnh phi, Cnh song phi, D phi, nh phi,Hu phi v mt lng cng cha.

Khu Thanh ng Lng cch Bc kinh 125 km. Chiu rng ca khu

vc lng theo hng ng Ty l 26 km, theo hng Bc Nam l 125km din tch khu t lng xp x 3000 km2 bao gm cc huyn TunHo, K, Mt, Vn .. . Dn chng tuyt i khng c xm phm tai ca lng. Thm ch vo kim ci cng b tr ti rt nng. Ng i acht thy gip khu vc lng c m bc nhng khi tu xin khai thc ,vua Thanh Hm Phong , nm 1853, ban ph li t chi, khng chokhai thc:

" Tuy Tang Vin Sn c m bc, li khng cng long mch viV Linh Sn ca ng lng, nhng d sao cng gn vi khu vc phongthu ca lng phi bo tn, khng c khai m".

Khu vc Thanh ng Lng c sp xp rt p, xt theo cchnhn ca Kin trc s. y l ci p cn xng, nghim chnh, c trc,c hng ng n. Mi lng ca Hong u xy dng theo t duynghim chnh, ly trc chnh gia theo hng Bc Nam song song ving kinh tuyn lm trc i xng. Cc kin trc vt u quay mtnhn hng Nam. u Bc ca cc cng trnh bm theo trc trung tm lLong n in nm trong thnh hnh vung. Hai bn ng trc ny ltng cp hng mc cng trnh kin trc i xng qua trc. Vo xemlng m nh vo thm cung nh trang nghim, tng nh vua cn sng.

Mt c im r nt ca cc lng triu nh Thanh l s kt hphi ho gia cc hng mc cng trnh vi thin nhin. Mi lng u cmch ni chy ngang pha trc xa xa lm l chn. Pha sau lng li cni cao hn lm ra th huyn v ta u. Knh mng khi nhn to thot nc, lm thnh dng chy lun c nc rc rch. Hai b mngk . Vt qua mng un ln lm nhng cu nh tu theo a hnh mto dng cho n nhp. C sn ni nh cng tt, nu theo phong cnh va th cn thit th p thm ni nh. Trn ni nh lm cc nh nh vtheo kiu nh thong, ct mi cong, mi ci mt kiu, kho lo tihoa.

Sp xp kin trc lng tm nh Thanh th hin nhng trung tmkh m nt. Trong Thanh ng lng th Hiu lng, lng vua Thun trc ly l trung tm . Bn pha Ty l Cnh lng, lng ca vua Khanghy, v pha ng l D lng, lng ca vua Cn long.

Tuy lng tm t vo quy hoch nhng n i vua no lichn cho mnh v tr theo thch. Nh vua Cn long chng hn, Khing tui, vua Cn long bt u ngh n ch nm lc v gi. Vua Cnlong chn cho mnh khu t c tn "Thng Thu Cc" xy D lng


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cho mnh. Theo thy phong thu th Thng Thu Cc c th long bn hc, tinh cung vn lin m nh lun on th tt lnh n vn nm.

T Hi thi hu rt tin phong thu. Khi chn ch cho mnh lc v

gi, nhiu ln thi hu n kim tra vic xy tng a cho mnh. Thihu tng ci chui ht nh 18 vin ngc trn chu nm xung huyt trn t ma s nhng nhiu. Khi b cht, trong m chn tng rt nhiuvng, bc, chu bu. Chuyn k rng khi cht mm b ngm vin ngcd minh chu m nu cha a vo trong quan ti th cch trm b c,nh nh sng ca vin ngc m c th nhn thy nhng si tc trn u.

Vo nhng nm cui nh Thanh, u Dn quc, Tn Din Anh,nh qun phit Trung hoa o m T Hi ly ca. Sau qun thph cng o ht cc lng cc vua Khang Hy, Hm Phong, ng Tr

ly ca ci.Ngy nay nhng lng tm c tu b li. Thanh ng Lng

thnh ni thng cnh, thu ht kh nhiu khch du lch. Ln nh giaca Xng Thu Sn nhn chung quanh, ni non l n un, nhn xungthp cng trnh kin trc nhp nh tng hng, tng dy. Thin nhinmnh mang, sc lao ng ca con ngi v tn. Phong cnh tht hohng. Khch tham quan khen p nhng cng kh trnh khi ngm ngicm khi trc l huyn diu v v tnh ca thi gian./ .


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phong thu v nh ca

PGs L Kiu

i hc Kin trc H ni

Thi xa, nhng gia nh c hc, c tin, hoc l quan chc, khilm nh cn xem phong thu rt cn thn. V tr t ngi nh th ngchn ni c dng nc un quanh, ng sau xa xa c i hoc l nithp n gi. Ngi nh gn vi thin nhin , c mu xanh cy l, c dngnc mt du, nh tn cnh, cnh lm ni bt nh. a th lm nh nh vy l nhn kh thing sng ni, t inh hoa ca mt tri, mt trng.Khng gian khong t thun li cho vic di dng tinh thn, rn luyn ch. Nhng chuyn nh th, ngy nay tm u ra vi cnh t cht,

ng

i ng.V tr lm nh ngy xa chn ni:" Ni Cu Hoa, cha n trongmy, sng Thanh Qua cu vn nhnh liu". Thn xm nm gn trongvng m ca hng liu, c dng nc un ln, pha Bc xa xa c nixanh nh bnh phong chn ng. ng v tnh hi ho lm cho con ngisinh sng trong mi trng tht l d chu.

Phong thu c c mt kho l thuyt di dng ch dn cch tmt lm nh. Nh lm trn vng ni th xem th ni, lun long mch xc nh ng v th nh. Vng g i ni rng thong th bn phaphi nh qui chu. Khng c qu trng tri, khng c vc hoc nhth t trt, trt. Vng ng bng phi c long mch, c ng quanhbn phi, c ngi nc bn tri, trc nh c sn v vn rng, xa nal h, l ao. Sau nh t to th nh my n, khi to.

Mt cch khi qut th lun v nh ca cng cn da vo l thuytc bn ca phong thu l kh v l kh. Kh l khi nim c th gi l ph bin v bao trm ca phongthy.Trong i sng hng ngy th kh hoc hi l mt trng thi cavt cht c mt long, thng thng l l lng trong khng gian.Ngoi ra kh c th cha trong nhng khong khng gia cc ht rn,ha tan trong th lng. Nhng kh trong phong thy li tru tng hn

v phong thy cho rng kh tn ti mi ni v cu to nn vn vt. Kh


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khng ngng bin ha, khng ngng vn ng. Kh chuyn ng to ragi ( phong). Kh tch t s bin thnh nc( thy) chy trong mchngm, trong sng ngi hoc t trong ao h. Cho nn nghin cu PhongThy th chnh l nghin cu s bin ha ca kh . y l nhng khinim duy vt v kh. Phong thy li c nhng lun l duy tm v khkhi xem xt nhng khi nim nh sinh kh, t kh, dng kh, m kh,th kh, a kh, tha kh, np kh, kh mch . . . l nhng suy din snphm ca t duy tru tng v s bin ha ca kh. L kh - thut x lv kh- l s suy on ca thy phong thy v s vn ng ca kh theonhng c s hiu bit ca thy lun ra sinh kh, trnh lng t kh.

Phong thy quan nim rng th gii t khng n c. Kh lnguyn gc. T kh sinh i thnh m dng. Sau li phn thnh nmvt cht l kim, mc, thy, ha, th. S thnh, suy, cn mt ca nhngvt cht ny c nhng qui lut ca n. Ngoi ra nhng vt cht ny l ign vi nhng iu may mn v iu tai hi v c th d bo cnhng iu may mn hay tai hi ny.

Sinh kh l iu mong c v iu phi t nu mun c lnh. Tkh l iu d cn trnh v tm mi cch trnh. Mi thng, theophng v, sinh kh hoc t kh xut hin phng v khc nhau. ngth phng v sinh kh th tt lnh, nu ng th phng v c tkh th chu iu d.

Phong thy quan nim rng kh m dng th di l gi, bay ln

l my, ri xung l ma, di chuyn trong lng t l sinh kh. Sinh khto ra vn vt. Thc cht th quan nim ny pht sinh t nhng quan stth s v s chuyn ha ca nc m thi. Ti sao ngi xa cho rngkh di chuyn trong lng t to ra sinh kh. l do quan st khi cdng ngm di t, cy c trn mt t c ti tt hn. C T Aoxa khuyn rng, khi lun nh long mch, tc l nhn nhn mch khtrong t phi quan st th t bit hng mch di chuyn. Nhiu khimch i khng phi ch l ra b mt t m nhn c y c trn mt t cth lun on mch ngm.

Thut phong thy cho rng kh bin ha v cng. S bin ha cakh hiu theo thi xa l da vo nhng nhn xt thin nhin n s vnhng khi nim nng v quan st m cha c nhng ph n tch v mtbn cht ha l ca s vt. Th d thut phong thy quan nim rng :kh l m ca nc, nc l con ca kh. Kh chuyn ng, nc chuynng theo: nc dng, kh cng dng. M con xon xut bn nhau. Nhth th ni ln mt t thy c l nc cn dch chuyn trong lngt khng c vt tch l kh. Nhng do kh v nc quyn ln vinhau nn quan st nc chy trn mt t m lun ra kh di lng t,

hoc ngc li lun v kh di ngm m bit c nc trn mt t.


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th gi c vo nh, gia nh ly tn. Lm nh trn nn ging c th giach m au. Lm nh trong ng ct gia ch n ci. Lm nh gn nmiu gia ch tm thn bt nh. Lm nh m pha sau c ni cao chnh cung ch...

Kch thc ca ngi nh , ca cc b phn nh ca theo phongthu cng c qui tc kh cht ch. o chiu di, ngi xa s dng"b" thay cho " thc" ( xch). Chn thc l hai b. Mi thc xp x40 cm ngy nay. S lng "b" nh cho tng b phn nh hoc tonnh cng c php tc. Mt "b" gi l kin, hai "b" l tr, ba 'b' lmn, bn " b" l bnh, nm "b" l nh, su "b" l chp, by "b" lph, tm "b" l nguy, chn "b" l thnh, mi "b" l thu, mi mt"b" l khai, mi nai "b" l b. n "b" th 13 th lp li chu ktrn.

Kin l kch thc c bn, tr l b bt, mn l y , bnh l

va phi, nh l khng c thay i, chp l nn nm ly, ph l tan v,nguy l khng yn n, thnh l t c iu hay, thu l nhn ly, khail m mi, b l dng, l tc. Theo nh th m chn ly iu mongmun khi nh kch thc nh v cc b phn nh. Kch thc li clun on theo lnh d rt khin cng.Chng hn nh kin l nguynct( gc ca iu lnh), tr l sng sa, mn l thin hnh, bnh lquyn thit( un li), nh l kim qu( thc vng), chp l thin c,ph l xung st, nguy l ngc ng, thnh l tam hp, thu l tc kip(cp git), khai l sinh kh, b l tai ho. Nn chn kch thc theokin,mn, bnh, thu . Kch thc chp nhn c l tr, nguy, nh,chp. Thnh, khai dng tt. Ht sc trnh cc kch thc trong b b,ph. Chiu rng nh khng chn mn, bnh, thu, b. Chiu di nh lytheo tr, nh, chp, khai. S "b" ca nh hp vi qui tc tr, nh,chp, nguy, khai, kin th trong nh y sm sinh qu t. Nh c s"b" hp vi qui tc tr, nh, nguy, khai, chp, kin th ngi trongnh mau thng quan tin chc.

Thut phong thu ht sc coi trng s m ca ca nh. Ca, cng,n a mn kh m nh l kh lun th mn kh cng vi a kh l haitiu ch quan trng nht ca ngi nh. Ca c th tip thin kh nuhng ln trn, hng xung di th tip a kh, n lnh, trnh d. quyt nh ca ca ngi nh, cn cn nhc phng v ca ca, xem

ca nn m ra khng gian no, chiu cao, b rng ca ca, vt i dinvi ca u ht sc quan trng. Ca nhn ra khng gian thong ng c th, khi ngc ln th ngm trng, nhn my , coi ngang tm mt thngm cy, nhn hoa, p bit my.

S trn thit trong nh cng c nhng qui tc theo phong thu.Ni t bi v th cng trnh i din vi ph ng Thi Tu. t bi vvo cc nm T, Su, Dn, Hi king quay mt h ng Bc. t bi vvo cc nm Mo, Thn phi king quay mt h ng ng.Cc nm T,Ng, Mi king quay mt hng Nam. Cc nm Thn, Du, Tut kingquay mt hng Ty. Nh th, theo phong thu, mi nm phi t li


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bi v mt ln. Xa nay, nhiu nh ch t hng bi v mt ln u cphi h lm n sa st.

Cn t chc khng gian trong kin trc mt bng cn theo nhngqui nh cng kh cht ch nh cn m bo cc qui tc i xng, ngay

ngn, rng hp. Cy ci trong kin trc sn vn ca khun vin nh cng cn cn thn. Trng cy du trc nh l iu king k v iu ng ngha vi tang mn thn. chng qua v ting Tu, tang l du,ng m vi tang l nh c m nn king m thi. Sau nh li khngnn trng cy ho m phi trng ni n khch. v mun trnh raci ch tam cng nguyn c. Truyn xa k Vng D thi Tng trngba cy ho sn trc v ni:" Hu th ca ta s c ngi lm n tamcng ( t m, t , t khng) tht l tho ch ca ta".

Phong Thu bt u pht sinh t Tin Tn bn Tu, dai dng kodi n by gi cn nhiu ngi b nh hng.

Thut phong thu, trn th xem thin vn, di xt a l. L thuyt cbn t hc thuyt thi cc, m dng, ng hnh, tinh tng cc k bhim. Thy phong thu thu dt chuyn li k, gn ghp nhiu s kinlch s, thi phng s trng hp ngu nhin t cho phong thu mu sck o, lm cho dn chng cm thy thn b.

Hy hi c vua cha no xy cung, t m m khng vi thyphong thu tham mu chnh cho mnh. Nhng c i vua cha no vnhhng tn ti. Khi thun thi, nh xy cho thu khen c thy t t,coi hng lm nh. Khi m khch thu nh my nm nay, gia ch ain trch ti thy phong thu.

Thit k kin trc gii quyt tt cng nng, kt cu bn vng,ng dng hi ho, gia ch phn khi lm nn n ra. l ci phongthu tt nht cho ngi sp lm nh vy./.


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v phong thu v m m cc vua,

cc hu nh minh , nh Thanh

L Kiu

Trong lch s Trung quc th thuyt phong thu cc thnh vo thinh Minh, nh Thanh. C hai khi nim m nhiu ngi thng ho trnlm mt l phong thu v thut phong thu. Duy danh nh ngha thphong thu l gi v nc. Gi v nc to nn nhng nhn thc s khiv v tr quanh ta. C th th phong thu c hiu l t ai, a th,a hnh, a mo, thu vn, phng hng, trng thi vi kh hu quanh

ta. C th ni khi qut phong thu l mi trng vt cht cha conngi sinh tn trong . Thut phong thu l nhng suy ngh, lun lca con ngi v cch thch ng ca con ngi khi nm trong mitrng phong thu y.

Nhng nh nghin cu Trung quc hc cho rng thi Tin Tn btu thai nghn, n Tn Hn bt u pht sinh thut phong thu nhngphi qua i Ngu Tn thut phong thu mi c truyn b.

Bt u i Tng, thut phong thu bt u thnh hnh. Nhngphi n Minh, Thanh thut phong thu mi c cng nhn chnh thc

v

c ph bin cng khai, hp php.Trc y phong thu bao hm m dng hc, a l hc v thut

s. m dng hc nghin cu v thin vn, tinh tng. m dng hccng nghin cu v a l l ni con ngi sinh, trng v nhn thytri. Phng php lun c bn ca m dng hc l m dng ng hnh.m dng hc c cng nhn chnh thc t triu Nguyn (Ch Nguyn,nm th 28) m i tng c cng nhn l cng vic nghin cu ,quan st s vn hnh ca v tr, xem tri, xem sao on vic lnh dca hin tng thin vn, d bo thi tit, xem t lm nh, xem t tm, m, nh lch phc v t l, gip nh thi v sn xut nng nghip.n i Minh Hng V, nm Bnh dn, ngy 5 thng 5 m lch, vua


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Hng V nh Minh quyt nh t chc quan coi v m d ng hc,chuyn lo qun l v o to cc i tng ca m dng hc nh vani trn.

Thi Minh tr i, t vic chn t lm th, kinh n lmnh, t m m u c xem xt cn thn. Nhiu ngi nh c hiubit, ham l gii phong thu m vinh hin. Ngc li c nhiu ngi vchn sai ngy, chn th t vua khng a m khng nhng bn thnthit mng lm lin lu n chn h b cht u.

M m l thnh t quan trng bc nht i vi cuc sng tinh thnlc tr v cng nh khi xy ra ci cht ca vua cha t khi c thutphong thu. Ngay sau khi lp xong nh Minh, Chu nguyn Chng lin

hi qun thn ti Nam Kinh bn vic xy lng m. Ti Nam kinh lc c Chung Sn l t c th p t m m nhng li dy c lng m chn. Chu nguyn Chng c quyt nh t lng tm ti Chung Sn.Tuy c dch khu m chnh ca dng h mnh xung pha Nam nh ng hChu cho di chuyn i ht cc lng m trn ni Chung Sn ny i.n rng h Chu ch gi li m Ng vng Tn quyn ( mt trong bachn vc Tam quc) v Ng vng ch c coi nh k gc m cho dngh Chu nh Minh.

Sau c Liu Qun Khanh l thy phong thu kh tinh thnggii thiu cho Minh Thnh T ( 1403-1426) mt qu ni cu to t tst hong th huyn Xng Bnh, Bc Kinh xy hong lng. Chu ( Minh Thnh T) rt ng v i tn ni t thnh Thin Th Sn.n cui triu Minh, ti y tng 13 v hong Nh Minh nn gil Thp Tam Lng.

Lng m Thp Tam Lng xp ng theo trnh t th h, cn cvo ng hnh tng sinh Mc, Ho, Th, Kim, Thu m t tn theo tht nh Chc , , C, Trn, Ngc, Thm, ng, Chiu , Thng, Hu,Qun, Hiu, Kim ( tn cc Hong c tng trong Thp Tam Lng).

Trong khi phong kin nh Minh lo xy lng m cho Hong tc nhmnh nhng li s nh Hu Kim s hng vng v thay th dng hmnh nn cho tay chn ln ni Phng Sn o t long mch, dit longkh ca m t ngi Kim. Th m Hu Kim vn pht trin ln mnh,thnh nh i Thanh sau ny thng tr Trung quc trn 200 nm.

i nh Thanh, vua Thanh Th T ( 1643-1661), nin hiu Thuntr, lc cui i cho xy dng m m cho cc vua dng h mnh tichn ni Xng Thu, huyn Tun Ho, tnh H Bc. y l th t rtp, sn mch un khc nh phng ma, rng bay. Bn tri c ni

chu v ph , bn phi cng c ni hng ta, un chu. Tri, phi li


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c sng chy km hai bn ri t hi ni Long H Cc. Ni ny lc uch l Hiu Lng, sau m rng thnh Thanh ng Lng. Ti y tngcc vua nh Thanh l Thun tr , Khang Hy, Cn long, Hm Phong, cacc hu v phi l T Hi, Cnh phi, Cnh song phi, D phi, nh phi,

Hu phi v mt lng cng cha.

Khu Thanh ng Lng cch Bc kinh 125 km. Chiu rng ca khuvc lng theo hng ng Ty l 26 km, theo hng Bc Nam l 125km din tch khu t lng xp x 3000 km2 bao gm cc huyn TunHo, K, Mt, Vn .. . Dn chng tuyt i khng c xm phm tai ca lng. Thm ch vo kim ci cng b tr ti rt nng. Ng i acht thy gip khu vc lng c m bc nhng khi tu xin khai thc ,vua Thanh Hm Phong , nm 1853, ban ph li t chi, khng chokhai thc:



Mt c im r nt ca cc lng triu nh Thanh l s kt hphi ho gia cc hng mc cng trnh vi thin nhin. Mi lng u cmch ni chy ngang pha trc xa xa lm l chn. Pha sau lng li cni cao hn lm ra th huyn v ta u. Knh mng khi nhn to thot nc, lm thnh dng chy lun c nc rc rch. Hai b mngk . Vt qua mng un ln lm nhng cu nh tu theo a hnh mto dng cho n nhp. C sn ni nh cng tt, nu theo phong cnh v

a th cn thit th p thm ni nh. Trn ni nh lm cc nh nh vtheo kiu nh thong, ct mi cong, mi ci mt kiu, kho lo tihoa.

Sp xp kin trc lng tm nh Thanh th hin nhng trung tmkh m nt. Trong Thanh ng lng th Hiu lng, lng vua Thun trc ly l trung tm . Bn pha Ty l Cnh lng, lng ca vua Khanghy, v pha ng l D lng, lng ca vua Cn long.

Tuy lng tm t vo quy hoch nhng n i vua no li

chn cho mnh v tr theo thch. Nh vua Cn long chng hn, Khi


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mt dng c ca thy a l xa

PGs L Kiu

Trong mi ngh nghip thng dng mt s dng c hoc thit bchuyn ,c trng cho cng vic . Trong ngh a l xa ,rt hay dng nci la bn . La bn l dng c gm mt kim nhim t chnh gia c gn mttr quay. Phn di kim l mt mt trn ghi nhng thng tin trc tip sdng khi dng la bn .

Loi la bn nh c gi l trc long ( tm long m ch )v ln l lakinh hoc la bn .

Trn mt la bn v nhiu vng trn m t m l tm quay ca kim nhimt . Thng lm ba vng ng t m m vng ngoi cng gi l vng Thinbn , vng gia l vng Nhn bn ,vng trong cng l vng a bn . ivi nhng la bn ln ngi ta lm s vng trn 13 vng. Thc cht nhngvng ny l thng tin cha sn tra cu theo chuyn m ngi s dngcn tm .

Nu ch l c ba vng th vng Thin bn dng xem hng nc t ,nc chy . Vng a bn dng n nh long mch . Vng Nhn bn nhs tt xu ca cc sa ( Sa l cc g ng , cc hnh thi ca mt t ). Vngtrn c chia thnh 24 , mi ng vi 15 o ( ton vng c 360o ) . Vchchia nh sau : Nu ly vng a bn lm gc th vng Thin bn lch vphi na v vng Nhn bn lch v tri na .

Ch ghi trn cc vng nh sau :

Chnh ng trng ch Mo


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Chnh Ty trng ch DuChnh Nam trng ch NgChnh Bc trng ch T .

Nu k theo chiu kim ng h t Mo tr i th ta c 24 ( ca) nhsau : Mo , t , Thn , Tn , T , Bnh , Ng , inh , Mi , Khn , Th n ,Canh , Du , Tn , Tut , Cn , Hi , Nhm , T , Qu , Su , Cn , Dn ,Gip .

Nh vy , phng ng c : Gip Mo t ; ng Nam c Thn Tn T, Nam c Bnh Ng inh ; Ty Nam c Mi Khn Th n ; Ty c Canh DuTn ; Ty Bc c Tut Cn Hi;Bc c Nh m T Qu ; ng Bc c Su CnDn .

Cc hng thuc a ch l : T Su Dn Mo Thn T Ng Mi Thn

Du Tut Hi ( 12 hng a ch ).Tm hng thuc thp Can l : Gip t Bnh inh Canh Tn Nhm

Qu ( b Mu , K trong thp can).Bn hng bt qui l : Cn Khn Cn Tn .Cc hng sp xp i xng gi l Bt Sn i din l Cn - Tn,

Khm - Ly , Cn - Khn , Chn - oi .Bc thuc Khm ,ng thuc Chn , Nam thuc Ly , Ty thuc oi .Theo Ng hnh th Chnh gia l hnh Th , Bc thuc hnh Thy,

ng thuc hnh Mc , Nam hnh Ha , Ty hnh Kim .

ng vi T l Nhn huyt , ng vi Cn l Qu mn , ng vi Tn la h , ng vi Bnh l a huyt ,ng vi Khn l l Nh n mn , ng viCanh l Thin huyt , ng vi Cn l Thin mn .

Trn y l nhng thng tin c bn cho mt la bn . Vic s dng labn vo mc tiu no yu cu ngi s dng phi tinh thng thut l. Nghxy dng ng chm nhiu n thut phong thy m ci gc lun phongthy ly m dng , ng hnh lm cn bn .

Th t bnh phng l dng th g ng ni cao hn l i l m . t

sn cc nhiu g cao , ni cao , l m th thung lng bi bng trong khungcnh i ni li l dng .Chn th t cn ly s cn bng m dng lmtrng . t sn cc cng dng nn chn v tr ni c m ch nh (Longgy ). t bnh dng thp phng nn chn v tr cao ta lc ( khi t ).

Bn t ( tri ) c nc chy l th Thanh Long , Bn hu ( phi ) cng di l th Bch H . Th t c ao , m ng trc l Chu Tc . Tht ng sau c g ng ni non l th Huyn V .

Long l dng , H l m . Long H phi tng nhng nhau th gianh ha thun , trai gi xum vy .

Ni ch tnh ( ng yn ) l m th nc chy ( ch ng ) l dng .

Th t p l th c ni ch tnh quay u nh ng , nc ch ng n


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rng lng l nh chy , nh khng , lu luyn dng dng. Ni v nc cpk bn nhau , bo v nhau , nui dng nhau l th t t uyt vi .

Ngoi phng hng theo Ng hnh th t trn l Kim , th di l

Mc , th nhn l Ha , th vung l Th , th nh sng gn l Thy.

La bn ch l cng c , kin thc v kinh nghim quyt nh ti ba cangi lm ngh a l thi xa . / .

.LE KIEUProfessor of HanoiUniversity of Civil Engineering______________________ Hanoi le 20 Decembre 1995

Chre Mme Ketty LE- LAROCHERond Point de Mazargues13009 MarseilleFrance

Nous sommes profondment affligs d 'avoir appris que Mme DIANELETHANG , ma tante , est dcde le 7 Decembre 1995 . En vous exprimantcomment nous voudrions partager avec vous cette perte si immensurable ,


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nous vous prions de recevoir , chre Ketty , nos trs sincres condolrances .

Ton cousin

v phong thu v m m cc vua,cc hu nh minh , nh Thanh

L Kiu

Trong lch s Trung quc th thuyt phong thu cc thnh vo thinh Minh, nh Thanh. C hai khi nim m nhiu ngi thng ho trnlm mt l phong thu v thut phong thu. Duy danh nh ngha thphong thu l gi v nc. Gi v nc to nn nhng nhn thc s khiv v tr quanh ta. C th th phong thu c hiu l t ai, a th,a hnh, a mo, thu vn, phng hng, trng thi vi kh hu quanhta. C th ni khi qut phong thu l mi trng vt cht cha conngi sinh tn trong . Thut phong thu l nhng suy ngh, lun lca con ngi v cch thch ng ca con ngi khi nm trong mitrng phong thu y.

Nhng nh nghin cu Trung quc hc cho rng thi Tin Tn btu thai nghn, n Tn Hn bt u pht sinh thut phong thu nhngphi qua i Ngu Tn thut phong thu mi c truyn b.

Bt u i Tng, thut phong thu bt u thnh hnh. Nhngphi n Minh, Thanh thut phong thu mi c cng nhn chnh thcv c ph bin cng khai, hp php.

Trc y phong thu bao hm m dng hc, a l hc v thuts. m dng hc nghin cu v thin vn, tinh tng. m dng hccng nghin cu v a l l ni con ngi sinh, trng v nhn thytri. Phng php lun c bn ca m dng hc l m dng ng hnh.m dng hc c cng nhn chnh thc t triu Nguyn (Ch Nguyn,nm th 28) m i tng c cng nhn l cng vic nghin cu ,

quan st s vn hnh ca v tr, xem tri, xem sao on vic lnh d


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ca hin tng thin vn, d bo thi tit, xem t lm nh, xem t tm, m, nh lch phc v t l, gip nh thi v sn xut nng nghip.n i Minh Hng V, nm Bnh dn, ngy 5 thng 5 m lch, vuaHng V nh Minh quyt nh t chc quan coi v m d ng hc,

chuyn lo qun l v o to cc i tng ca m dng hc nh vani trn.

Thi Minh tr i, t vic chn t lm th, kinh n lmnh, t m m u c xem xt cn thn. Nhiu ngi nh c hiubit, ham l gii phong thu m vinh hin. Ngc li c nhiu ngi vchn sai ngy, chn th t vua khng a m khng nhng bn thnthit mng lm lin lu n chn h b cht u.

M m l thnh t quan trng bc nht i vi cuc sng tinh thnlc tr v cng nh khi xy ra ci cht ca vua cha t khi c thutphong thu. Ngay sau khi lp xong nh Minh, Chu nguyn Chng linhi qun thn ti Nam Kinh bn vic xy lng m. Ti Nam kinh lc c Chung Sn l t c th p t m m nhng li dy c lng m chn. Chu nguyn Chng c quyt nh t lng tm ti Chung Sn.Tuy c dch khu m chnh ca dng h mnh xung pha Nam nh ng hChu cho di chuyn i ht cc lng m trn ni Chung Sn ny i.n rng h Chu ch gi li m Ng vng Tn quyn ( mt trong bachn vc Tam quc) v Ng vng ch c coi nh k gc m cho dngh Chu nh Minh.

Sau c Liu Qun Khanh l thy phong thu kh tinh thnggii thiu cho Minh Thnh T ( 1403-1426) mt qu ni cu to t tst hong th huyn Xng Bnh, Bc Kinh xy hong lng. Chu ( Minh Thnh T) rt ng v i tn ni t thnh Thin Th Sn.n cui triu Minh, ti y tng 13 v hong Nh Minh nn gil Thp Tam Lng.

Lng m Thp Tam Lng xp ng theo trnh t th h, cn cvo ng hnh tng sinh Mc, Ho, Th, Kim, Thu m t tn theo th

t nh Chc , , C, Trn, Ngc, Thm, ng, Chiu , Thng, Hu,Qun, Hiu, Kim ( tn cc Hong c tng trong Thp Tam Lng).

Trong khi phong kin nh Minh lo xy lng m cho Hong tc nhmnh nhng li s nh Hu Kim s hng vng v thay th dng hmnh nn cho tay chn ln ni Phng Sn o t long mch, dit longkh ca m t ngi Kim. Th m Hu Kim vn pht trin ln mnh,thnh nh i Thanh sau ny thng tr Trung quc trn 200 nm.

i nh Thanh, vua Thanh Th T ( 1643-1661), nin hiu Thun

tr, lc cui i cho xy dng m m cho cc vua dng h mnh ti


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chn ni Xng Thu, huyn Tun Ho, tnh H Bc. y l th t rtp, sn mch un khc nh phng ma, rng bay. Bn tri c nichu v ph , bn phi cng c ni hng ta, un chu. Tri, phi lic sng chy km hai bn ri t hi ni Long H Cc. Ni ny lc u

ch l Hiu Lng, sau m rng thnh Thanh ng Lng. Ti y tngcc vua nh Thanh l Thun tr , Khang Hy, Cn long, Hm Phong, cacc hu v phi l T Hi, Cnh phi, Cnh song phi, D phi, nh phi,Hu phi v mt lng cng cha.

Khu Thanh ng Lng cch Bc kinh 125 km. Chiu rng ca khuvc lng theo hng ng Ty l 26 km, theo hng Bc Nam l 125km din tch khu t lng xp x 3000 km2 bao gm cc huyn TunHo, K, Mt, Vn .. . Dn chng tuyt i khng c xm phm tai ca lng. Thm ch vo kim ci cng b tr ti rt nng. Ng i a

cht thy gip khu vc lng c m bc nhng khi tu xin khai thc ,vua Thanh Hm Phong , nm 1853, ban ph li t chi, khng chokhai thc:



Mt c im r nt ca cc lng triu nh Thanh l s kt hphi ho gia cc hng mc cng trnh vi thin nhin. Mi lng u cmch ni chy ngang pha trc xa xa lm l chn. Pha sau lng li cni cao hn lm ra th huyn v ta u. Knh mng khi nhn to

thot nc, lm thnh dng chy lun c nc rc rch. Hai b mngk . Vt qua mng un ln lm nhng cu nh tu theo a hnh mto dng cho n nhp. C sn ni nh cng tt, nu theo phong cnh va th cn thit th p thm ni nh. Trn ni nh lm cc nh nh vtheo kiu nh thong, ct mi cong, mi ci mt kiu, kho lo tihoa.

Sp xp kin trc lng tm nh Thanh th hin nhng trung tmkh m nt. Trong Thanh ng lng th Hiu lng, lng vua Thun trc ly l trung tm . Bn pha Ty l Cnh lng, lng ca vua Khang

hy, v pha ng l D lng, lng ca vua Cn long.


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Tuy lng tm t vo quy hoch nhng n i vua no li

chn cho mnh v tr theo thch. Nh vua Cn long chng hn, Khing tui, vua Cn long bt u ngh n ch nm lc v gi. Vua Cn

long chn cho mnh khu t c tn "Thng Thu Cc" xy D lngcho mnh. Theo thy phong thu th Thng Thu Cc c th long bn hc, tinh cung vn lin m nh lun on th tt lnh n vn nm.

T Hi thi hu rt tin phong thu. Khi chn ch cho mnh lc vgi, nhiu ln thi hu n kim tra vic xy tng a cho mnh. Thihu tng ci chui ht nh 18 vin ngc trn chu nm xung huyt trn t ma s nhng nhiu. Khi b cht, trong m chn tng rt nhiuvng, bc, chu bu. Chuyn k rng khi cht mm b ngm vin ngcd minh chu m nu cha a vo trong quan ti th cch trm b c,

nh nh sng ca vin ngc m c th nhn thy nhng si tc trn u.Vo nhng nm cui nh Thanh, u Dn quc, Tn Din Anh,

nh qun phit Trung hoa o m T Hi ly ca. Sau qun thph cng o ht cc lng cc vua Khang Hy, Hm Phong, ng Tr ly ca ci.

Ngy nay nhng lng tm c tu b li. Thanh ng Lngthnh ni thng cnh, thu ht kh nhiu khch du lch. Ln nh giaca Xng Thu Sn nhn chung quanh, ni non ln un, nhn xungthp cng trnh kin trc nhp nh tng hng, tng dy. Thin nhinmnh mang, sc lao ng ca con ngi v tn. Phong cnh tht hohng. Khch tham quan khen p nhng cng kh trnh khi ngm ngicm khi trc l huyn diu v v tnh ca thi gian./ .


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Thuyt kh v nh ch yu l thuyt np kh v thuyt sc kh.Np kh gm a kh v mn kh. a kh l kh trong t ti ni lmnh. Mn kh l kh t cng a vo, t ca vo nh. Sc kh l musc cm nhn c qua ngi nh. Cn ni r cho khch quan l chng ta

cha phn tch ng sai m ch mi a ra nhng lun im c bn caphong thu s dng khi lm nh.

lun ra a kh trong thn p hay ph x l iu m h. Khilm nh khng th b qua phng v. a kh lun c t phng vdn kh. Chng hn nh Mc tinh, Kim tinh, Th tinh, lm nh y thcon chu lm nn , n ra. Ho tinh l long thn cn bc hon ( di dch,hon ci), nu khng chng ra g. Thu tinh cn t hi th ca ci nnh. Minh ng ( trc nh) cn rng v bng phng.

T phng v( v tr theo hng), t lun v thanh long ( mchnc), bch h (ng ci cnh nh ), minh ng, chu tc ( t ai,

h nc trc nh ), huyn v ( t sau nh), phong thu c nhng iulu quan trng nh:Li ra vo ca sn ni hoc thung lng, trnh lm nh. iu ny dhiu v nhng li ny thng b hn ch v kch thc chiu rng. Githi qua nhng li ny c v n tc ln hn nhng ch khc nn tuy cci mt m nh gi lu thng tc cao nhng cng d v th m c thcon ngi trong nh d nhim lnh. Gi lun lch vo nh d to ralung gi la, nh y hc c truyn, d to ra cm mo phong hn.Tr cnh phi c minh ng rng, thong. iu ny c th hiu l trc nhc khng gian rng n nng, lm rng tm mt cho con ng i thoimi.Huyn v khng c qu cao. Sau nh khng b chn cn lm chokhi ma, nc e do x xung sau nh, thm ch t c th sp p knngi nh ta . Tuy th, sau nh cng khng c c h su. C h susau nh, phong thu rt king k. Bn tri nh c dng nc quanh co,nc khng c t tng m cng khng c chy xit. Bn phi nhc ng i rng nhng cng khng phi l li i tp np, n o, ddi. Nh khng lm trn nn ging lp. Nh lm trn ging lp s tlp cha hon th s ln st trong nh hoc t ra to vng m thp dot xp cha nc nhiu hn ch t nguyn. Nh trnh ng ba ngci m c li xc thng m vo mt tin. Nh khng lm ni ng ct.Thng nhng ni ny hay c lung gi qun, a bi bn vo

nh.Khng chn v tr nh gn n cha, miu mo. . . . Phong thu cth gii thch theo quan im ca mnh nhng iu cn trnh va nu.Chng hn nh lm ni ca ni, ca thung lng th gi c vo nh, gianh ly tn. Lm nh trn nn ging c th gia ch m au. Lm nhtrong ng ct gia ch n ci. Lm nh gn n miu gia ch tm thnbt nh. Hng ngy con ngi cn lao ng tn ti m lun luntip xc vi khng kh thn thnh, sao m n nh tm l c. Lm nhm pha sau c ni cao ch nh cung ch...

Kch thc ca ngi nh , ca cc b phn nh ca theo phongthu cng c qui tc kh cht ch. o chiu di, ngi xa s dng

"b" thay cho " thc" ( xch). Chn thc l hai b. Mi thc xp x


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40 cm ngy nay. S lng "b" nh cho tng b phn nh hoc tonnh cng c php tc. Mt "b" gi l kin, hai "b" l tr, ba 'b' lmn, bn " b" l bnh, nm "b" l nh, su "b" l chp, by "b" lph, tm "b" l nguy, chn "b" l thnh, mi "b" l thu, mi mt

"b" l khai, mi hai "b" l b. n "b" th 13 th lp li chu ktrn.

Kin l kch thc c bn, tr l b bt, mn l y , bnh lva phi, nh l khng c thay i, chp l nn nm ly, ph l tanv, nguy l khng yn n, thnh l t c iu hay, thu l nhn ly,khai l m mi, b l dng, l tc. Theo nh th m chn ly iu mongmun khi nh kch thc nh v cc b phn nh. Kch thc li clun on theo lnh d rt khin cng.Chng hn nh kin l nguynct( gc ca iu lnh), tr l sng sa, mn l thin hnh, bnh lquyn thit( un li), nh l kim qu( thc vng), chp l thin c,

ph l xung st, nguy l ngc ng, thnh l tam hp, thu l tc kip(cp git), khai l sinh kh, b l tai ho. Nn chn kch thc theokin,mn, bnh, thu . Kch thc chp nhn c l tr, nguy, nh,chp. Thnh, khai dng tt. Ht sc trnh cc kch thc trong b b,ph. Chiu rng nh khng chn mn, bnh, thu, b. Chiu di nh lytheo tr, nh, chp, khai. S "b" ca nh hp vi qui tc tr, nh,chp, nguy, khai, kin th trong nh y sm sinh qu t. Nh c s"b" hp vi qui tc tr, nh, nguy, khai, chp, kin th ngi trongnh mau thng quan tin chc.

Thut phong thu ht sc coi trng s m ca ca nh. Ca, cng,

n

a mn kh m nh

l kh lun th mn kh cng vi a kh l haitiu ch quan trng nht ca ngi nh. Ca c th tip thin kh nuhng ln trn, hng xung di th tip a kh, n lnh, trnh d. quyt nh ca ca ngi nh, cn cn nhc phng v ca ca, xemca nn m ra khng gian no, chiu cao, b rng ca ca, vt i dinvi ca u ht sc quan trng. Ca nhn ra khng gian thong ng c th, khi ngc ln th ngm trng, nhn my , coi ngang tm mt thngm cy, nhn hoa, p bit my.

S trn thit trong nh cng c nhng qui tc theo phong thu.Ni t bi v th cng trnh i din vi ph ng Thi Tu. t bi vvo cc nm T, Su, Dn, Hi king quay mt h ng Bc. t bi vvo cc nm Mo, Thn phi king quay mt h ng ng.Cc nm T,Ng, Mi king quay mt hng Nam. Cc nm Thn, Du, Tut kingquay mt hng Ty. Nh th, theo phong thu, mi nm phi t libi v mt ln. Xa nay, nhiu nh ch t hng bi v mt ln u cphi h lm n sa st.

Cn t chc khng gian trong kin trc mt bng cn theo nhngqui nh cng kh cht ch nh cn m bo cc qui tc i xng, ngayngn, rng hp. Cy ci trong kin trc sn vn ca khun vin nh cng cn cn thn. Trng cy du trc nh l iu king k v iu ng ngha vi tang mn thn. chng qua v ting Tu, tang l du,

ng m vi tang l nh c m nn king m thi. Sau nh li khng


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nn trng cy ho m phi trng ni n khch. v mun trnh raci ch tam cng nguyn c. Truyn xa k Vng D thi Tng trngba cy ho sn trc v ni:" Hu th ca ta s c ngi lm n tamcng ( t m, t , t khng) tht l tho ch ca ta".

Phong Thu bt u pht sinh t Tin Tn bn Tu, dai dng kodi n by gi cn nhiu ngi b nh hng.

Thut phong thu, trn th xem thin vn, di xt a l. L thuyt cbn t hc thuyt thi cc, m dng, ng hnh, tinh tng cc k bhim. Thy phong thu thu dt chuyn li k, gn ghp nhiu s kinlch s, thi phng s trng hp ngu nhin t cho phong thu mu sck o, lm cho dn chng cm thy thn b.

Hy hi c vua cha no xy cung, t m m khng vi thyphong thu tham mu chnh cho mnh. Nhng c i vua cha no vnhhng tn ti. Khi thun thi, nh xy cho thu khen c thy t t,

coi hng lm nh. Khi m khch thu nh my nm nay, gia ch ain trch ti thy phong thu.Thit k kin trc gii quyt tt cng nng, kt cu bn vng,

ng dng hi ho, gia ch phn khi lm nn n ra. l ci phongthu tt nht cho ngi sp lm nh vy./.

Bn c bit?

kin trc nh v phong thu

Gs Mc Thin

Ngi Trung Hoa c t ra "nghi l" ht sc tn trng s ngayngn, c trc i xng trong mt bng kin trc vt. Nhng ng i gi nc ta theo Nho hc cng ht sc ch trng qui tc ny. Ti c mt knim v ng ca mt ngi bn thn khi cn nh. Thy ti theo hccht t Hn t, c rt mn. C mt tt ti c hu cm c. Ngi nht trong mm a bnh trng ct hai nht cho theo bn im gc bnhv hai nht thng theo trc i xng cc phng t gia bnh. y lcch ct bnh trng vung thng thng ngy Tt. C bt ngi nh ichic bnh khc v ni:" Anh y c ta xem nh ngi qun t, vngi qun t bt chnh bt thc". ni ngi qun t khng chnhng, khng n, nhng cng c ngha ct cho, khng vung vc, khngn. Ngi nh phi i chic bnh khc v ct theo 16 ming vung,mi cnh 4 ming.

Nh c Trung hoa u lm sn pha trc v c tng ro vyquanh. Tng ro l bin gii ngn cch th gii trong nh v x hibn ngoi. N phn nh b mt thng trm ca i sng bn trong nginh. Tng ro nn bao khu t trn cha ngi nh hnh vung. l vngi xa ngh theo thuyt tri trn, t vung t l l t tri ho

hp, con ngi yn vui.Vo cng l n din tch c mi nhng khng


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vy tng gi l nh . Qua sn n phng ln ta hay gi l snh, ngixa gi l ng . Pha sau ng l phng ng gi l tm . Bn tricng nh bn phi ng l sng , cn gi l hin nh. Bn tri v bnphi sn l nh hc. Nh vy, quanh sn , pha cng l nh, pha sau l

ng, bn phi, bn tri l nh hc.Tu theo s b tr kin trc khi lm nh hay khi sa nh , thy

phong thu t ra cch gi thm cc khng gian cho t hp mt bngkin trc nh . Chng hn nh phng mi ci ni vo trc hoc sauphng c th gi l phng mi cm cnh ( xp x phng). Nh ci nithm hai bn ng gi l cy thm tai cho ng ( song nh phng).ng trc hay st sau ng lm nh nh tch ring nhng tng thgn trong kin trc chung gi l nh cu t ( bc inh phng), v.v.. .

Phng c chia theo nm hnh dng trong ng hnh: Kim, Mc,

Thu, Ho, Th.Phng c dng Kim l phng rng, thong, bn pha quanh phng

u c hin v t cc hin c th nhn thy nhau qua phng ( t diu).Phng dng Mc c nc nh cao, cng c hin bn pha. Phng dngThu nghim chnh, tinh khit. Phng dng Ho , c tng vy ba mtlu gi gi ( c v tng phong), nc nh khng c nhn. Phng dngTh, c v vung vc, ngay ngn, bn mi hin bng nhau, tng khngc li, lm. Ngc vi iu va m t l nghch, khng tt.Th d,Phng c dng Kim m mt pha khng c hin cho kh cn,phngdng Mc li c mt mi ct th ln, phng c dng Thu m xiu vo,

dng Ho m thon nhn, dng Th m r xung, u l nhng phngkhng tt.Thy phong thu gn dng phng, dng nh vi iu lnh, d.

Chng ti cha tm thy c s khoa hc gii thch cho nhng iulnh d kiu ny. Th d thy bo nh kiu ch Kim, u bng, ngi c giu sang, lm con, nhiu chu. Nh kiu ch bt ngi sng trongnh ngho kh, m ci. Nh hnh ci qut th ngi ch nh vt v, lnhnh.

C nhng iu m theo chng ti th thy phong thu ly cmngh ca mnh lun on, ghp cho ngi ch nh phi chu nhngsuy tng do thy ngh ra nh l qu giang nh nh m ct to qu c thy t khinh ch nh, hay nh ct nh, qu giang to th ch nh lun bthin h p o, bt nt.

Mt s qui tc m thy phong thu yu cu khi lm nh phi tuntheo, c l do s tin nghi s dng nhng li c gn vi iu lnh dnn lm cho khng kh phong thu khi xy dng nh tr nn thn b.Th d cao trnh nn nh th thy phn l pha trc nn cao pha sauthp dn.iu ny ngc vi thut phong thu v qui hoch caoquanh nh: th t lm nh m trc nh cao, vo nh thp b gi l thv th c m thy phong thu cho l ngi trc giu, sau ln bithnh ngho dn. Mt bng nh th nn trc hp, sau ni rng ra. Gia

ch rt s th t tht ui chut v ngh rng ca ci trong nh ngy


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mt mn gim i nh ci ui chut, cng di cng teo li. Mt bngkhu t m lm bn gc phi trnh xy nh. ng l ming t vungvc th d b tr nh nhng bit phn chia ming t ra, chn ly hnhvung vc lm nh, u tha cho cy cnh , hn non b cng u c

xu.Thy phong thu cho rng b su nh di hn mt tin th phc

trch di lu. Mt tin rng hn chiu su th ca ci vo nh ri li ranhanh. iu ny cha lun c. Ca ci l do lm n sinh ra. Vo ralu, nhanh do chnh sch ca ngi s dng. By gi c mt tin nhrng l c iu kin tip xc vi th trng d dng, nu c chnh schkinh doanh tt, lu gi ca ci u ph thuc lng nh nng, su.

Thut phong thu li c nhng cch suy din kh chp nhn nh gn s phng trong mt ngi nh vi ct hung.Th d nh nh mtphng th khng ni lm g, hai phng chp nhn c, ba, bn phng

th khng nn, nm, su , by phng l tt nhng tm phng li khngtt. S nn hay khng nn khng c s s no v b tr kin trc l giic. Ti sao li l nn hoc khng nn nh thy phong thu v on,iu ny cn m h.

Kin trc theo phong thu Trung hoa rt coi trng thnh t nginh. Nh c kho cha lng thc th kho thuc Th, nn b tr tiphng Th s c sinh vng. Theo ng hnh chnh kinh th Th nmgia nh. C l v vn bo v lng thc nui sng gia ch m thykhuyn th chng? Theo chng ti y l s lun on Ng hnh tngsinh v tng khc mt cch my mc m ra khuyn co ny.

Hin c phong thu coi l tay chn ca ngi nh. Khi coinh th, thy phong thu v lun, khng c chn tay th thn thnh vdng. Nh th, v tun theo phong thu m nh nht thit phi c hnhlang, c hin. C hnh lang sau phi c hnh lang tr c ( v qui tc ixng), iu ging nh c hnh lang tri phi c hnh lang phi. yl nhng l l cu n theo mt " nghi l" vung vc, i xng, cn trcm ra. Thc cht, nn vn ho theo Nho gio Trung Hoa mun hnhthnh khun php chun mc trong ch " chnh" cho ngi qun t.

B tr ni tht cng c phong thu ch kh cn thn. Quantrng trong vic trn thit mt ngi nh l s b tr ban th. t bi vvo cc nm T, Su, Dn, Hi king quay v hng Bc. t bi v vo

nm Mo, Thn, king quay v hng ng. t bi v vo cc nm T,Ng, Mi, king quay v hng Nam. Cc nm Thn, Du, Tut, kinghng Ty. Nh th, nu mun tt th mi nm phi quay hng ban thmt ln. Tht l nhiu kh, phin toi. Lm nh chng c ban th m hvn tn ti, n nn, lm ra. i b phn cc nh gi v tr ban th htnm ny qua nm khc m u c ln bi.

Ging khng nn k i din vi ca bung hoc gng soi. Gmging khng cc th c nt. Nm ging nhn ln trn khng cdi x ngang. iu ny nghe cng hp l. i din vi ca d cmlnh, i din vi gng d c o gic,vt c nt di gm l chut,

b, x trn u nu c s c ri trng mt cht ngay.


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Phong thy khng phi nh ngi ta ngh l thut t m, tm hngnh, m l c mt bi n kin thc mnh mng. Phong thy va l l lun, val thc hnh , va l vn ha, va l khoa hc. Thi c phong thykhng phi ch l thu nhn thng tin mi m cn l s cm th thin nhin

nhn bit c ci mnh mang ca t tri, ra ci rung ng khi ngtricai bao la ca v tr, ci thnh knh khi ngh v ngi xa, ci nhn tkhi nhn ngi nay.

Vy phong thy l g?

C hai khi nim m nhiu ngi ha trn thnh mt l phong thyv thut phong thy. Phong thy nu duy danh nh ngha l gi v nc.Gi v nc to nn khi nim t tri bao la. C th hn th phong thy la th, a hnh, a mo, thy vn, phng hng, tr ng thi vi kh hu ca

khu t l i tng xem xt. Phong thy l mt tn t i khch quan ca mtkhonh nm trn v tri t. Phong thy l mi trng vt cht cha ngcon ngi trong . Thut phong thy l nhng suy ngh, lun l ca conngi v cch thch ng cuc sng ca mnh khi nm trong ci phong thyy. Nh th phong thy l khch quan, tn t i ngoi thc con ngi cnthut phong thy l sn phm ca thc lin quan n phong thy. ychnh l s cm th ca con ngi v thin nhin quanh ta, tm hiu v nmong vn dng nhng lun l hay kinh nghim tm c y em n mtcuc i cho mnh v ngi thn ca mnh tt p hn.

Phong thy cn c gi di ci tn khc : kham d. Kham d cngha l tri t. Kham l tri, d l t. Nhn thc kiu thut phong thyth kham l thin o ( o ca tri), d l a o ( o ca t). Kham cnc ngha na l t ( xuyn) ch phn t nh cao khi mt bng. Khamcng cn c ngha l khm ch s iu tra a hnh a m o trn mt t,mch nc chy l hay chy ngm di t. Cng hiu theo thut phong thyth kham d khng cn ch c ngha l tri t, l tn t i khch quan nhtrn dn m kham d ch qu thn, ch phn hn t ra nhn thc vtri t. Nh th, ni v kham d l ni v t tri v nhng xc cm v ttri .

m cui nm m lch vi ngi Vit mnh chng hn,chng khc l nhiu vi vi m trc , nhng l m cui cng ca mt nm qua mcng l m khi u ca mt nm mi, vi phong tc dn gian , vi s rungcm trc t tri, khi cng giao tha, con ngi c mt cm gic thnh knhlng lng c bit. Mi ngi c mt trnh hc vn khc nhau, i sngtinh thn ca mi ngi khc nhau nn s cm nhn thin nhin cng cnhng kha cnh khc nhau. Nh th, phong thy hay kham d cng vi thgii bn trong con ngi ha quyn vi nhau thnh mt hin tng vn ha.Phi chng thut phong thy l s tnh ton ca con ngi v nhng iu

kin ca mi trng thin nhin mong chn cho mnh iu lnh, trnh iu


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d. Phong thy thnh mt tp tc dn gian lu truyn lu i ncTrung hoa, nn vn ha Trung hoa v nhng nn vn ha chu nh hngTrung hoa , mt lo i hc vn v hon cnh c lin quan n con ngi, cphng php lun ring ca mnh.

Nhn thc t tri m thc cht l nhn thc thin nhin ty thuc mi ngi to ra v tr quan ca mi ngi. Mi ngi v l mt ch thring nn nhn thc v t tri cng rt ring. Ngi th tm hiu t trimong thy ci kha chung mang thc nghim lm cho cuc sng kh hn.L i c mt s ngi th t coi mnh l thy t ca nhng tri thc v t tri ri mu cu danh li . Nhng t tri th bao la m sc ngi, tr ngili c hn, lng ngi v tn v cng, tt c, xu c, v t c, tham lam c,cng minh c, v li c, lm cho s cm nhn t tri ca phong thy trthnh mt m bng bong. Mt thi gian di thut phong thy b coi l m

tn. Tuy giy mc bn v phong thy khng t nhng n nhiu qu, phc tpqu. Ngi bn l i ng trn ci ti ca mnh nn c cch bn tht tngminh, khng t ngi lm thm cho vn phc t p tr nn mt mng (man th, man ngn ). V th, c ngi cho phong thy l hc vn, ngikhc cho l h thng nh gi cnh quan, nhng cng c nhng thi giandi, thut phong thy b c m bn bc, b coi l sai tri.

Mt thc t khch quan l thut phong thy tn t i , khi t, khi m.Ngi vit v phong thy mt cch khch quan cng lm m k vit n nhmt th g thn b cng chng t hn. C T Ao xa c coi l nh a l

Phong thy c ti nc ta nhn xt: Ngi lm a l thc th t , ngida vo a l mu sinh th nhiu, ngi nghin ngm uyn bc, hnhngh theo ng lng tm th t , m k i lt la ngi cng lm .

C vit trong a o din ca :

Ka ai a l v tngChng c ng php cng dng v s.

ng sai mp m, tht gi ln ln. Nhng chng ta hy cng nhau cphong thy v thut phong thy theo mt cch nhn mi ca phng php

lun khoa hc bin chng, chng ta tm ra nhng kha c nh ca hin tngvn ha v ng thi cng nhn ra nhng iu no cha cn c bin minh m rng tm nhn ca m nh.

Nh th, theo cch nhn hin nay th trong phong thy v thut phongthy c nhng phn tn t i khch quan c xp vo lo i khoa hc thcnghim. l nhng phn xt nh hng ca phong thy, ca mi trngnh hng n tm l, sinh l con ngi sng trong mi trng y. Cng nhvt l hc, phong thy xc nh s vic thng qua quan st cc s kin vxc nhn cc s vic ny thng qua quan st tip. Sau khi ph n lo i v phn

tch cc s vic ny, ngi nghin cu tm kim nhng mi lin h nhn qu


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m h tin l ng. Khi khi qut ha hay l nhng gi thit c kimnh v mc chnh xc v dng nh ng, phn nh v gii thch c thcti v do c gi tr d bo cho ci g xy ra trong nhng hon cnh tngt, chng s c gi l nguyn tc.

Thut phong thy gii thiu mt s nguyn tc m cc nguyn tc nyli ph thuc ln nhau to nn mt mng kin thc ln. Ln n mc m cnrt nhiu l hng cha c bi p hoc bi p hng ngn nm nay mvn nh nm vin si xung h nc rng. Nhn thc phong thy khng chbng c m cn cm nhn phong thy bng con tim ca mnh na. nhnbit thut phong thy phi dy cng nghin ngm. hnh ngh phong thyli kh khn hn ch khng phi nh man s t nhn cho mnh c c citi ring nhn bit theo kiu tm linh m khuych danh, v li. Phong thyl khoa hc thc nghim cho nn bit trong sch cha

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