PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk · Pene lit ian i ni meru pa kan penelitian tin dakan ke las dengan su bjek sis wa ke las III ya ng berj um lah 28 sisw a te

ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP RAJALEB AWSIS

IULALEM AUTSKETNOK NATAKEDNEP ADAP L NARAJALEP ATAM

METAM A AKIT III SALEK I RETSEMES NDS I OJERNUGNAB

ATRAKAYGOY

ISPIRKS

tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepmeM argorP uruG nakididneP idutS m S rasaD haloke

:helo nususiD

ITAIMSUK 891431190

IDUTS MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

1102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP ISAVITOM RAJALEB AWSIS

IULALEM AUTSKETNOK NATAKEDNEP ADAP L NARAJALEP ATAM

METAM A AKIT III SALEK I RETSEMES NDS I OJERNUGNAB

ATRAKAYGOY

ISPIRKS

tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepmeM argorP uruG nakididneP idutS m S rasaD haloke

:helo nususiD

ITAIMSUK 891431190

IDUTS MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

1102


ii


iii


vi

ottom

ses gnarab nakhaidahgnem kadit pudih adapek nuputau

.sarek ajrekeb apnat aisunam

ada hisam anerak nahidesek utas malad tural halnagnaj

.naaigahabek atujes nagned gnosgnoynem gnay kose irah

nahabmesrep

: adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirks

atnicret ukubi nad kapab

kakak - gnayaset ukkakak

t aumes name - ukkiabret namet

.lla uoy evol i


v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes

102 rebmeseD 51 ,atrakaygoY 1 siluneP

itaimsuK 891431190 MIN


iv

ESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL ISAKILBUP NAUJUT

SIMEDAKA NATAIGEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnatadnatreb gnaY

itaimsuK : amaN

891431190 : MIN

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

hD atanaS satisrevinU :ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amra

“ AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

IULALEM NARAJALEP ATAM ADAP LAUTSKETNOK NATAKEDNEP

III SALEK AKITAMETAM I RETSEMES I OJERNUGNAB NDS

”ATRAKAYGOY ayas naikimeD .nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseB

tirebmem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep adapek nakuha

kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem

id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap

nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka

aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas

.silunep iagabes ayas

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

1102 rebmeseD 51 :laggnat adaP

kataynem gnaY na

itaimsuK


iiv

KARTSBA

AWSIS RAJALEB ISAVITOM NAD ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP NARAJALEP ATAM ADAP LAUTSKETNOK NATAKEDNEP IULALEM

III SALEK AKITAMETAM I RETSEMES I OJERNUGNAB NDSATRAKAYGOY

itaimsuK 1431190 MIN 89

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU 1102

i naitileneP awsis kejbus nagned salek nakadnit naitilenep nakapurem in ini naitileneP .irtup 01 nad artup 81 irad iridret awsis 82 halmujreb gnay III salek agit nagnalib nakturugnem iretam ,akitametam narajalep atam adap nakukalid

trak aidem nakanuggnem gnau nad akgna malad narajalebmep anaskaleP .u .tamagnep iagabes narepreb itileneP .III salek urug halada ini naitilenep naitileneP

malad III salek awsis rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp naktakgninem utiay ,naujut iniS id akgna agit iapmas nagnalib gnutih isarepo nakukalem adap I ojernugnaB ND

1102/0102 narajalep nuhat lijnag retsemes nalub adap nakanaskalid ini naitileneP .sutsugA - .1102 rebmetpeS

.isavitom tekgna nad isaulave ,ini naitilenep adap atad nalupmugnep kinkeTkinket nagned ijakid nad sisilanaid atad ,ayntujnaleS anamid ,nagnidnabrep

irad MKK ihunemem gnay awsis halmuj natakgninep nakgnidnabmem itilenep .awsis rihka isaulave lisah irad tapadid atad sisilana kinkeT .II sulkis nad I sulkis adap MKK iapacnem halet gnay awsis aynkaynab iracnem itilenep ,naidumeK

ulkis tekgna nakanuggnem itilenep ,iridnes isavitom kutnU .II sulkis nad I s.ada gnay isavitom

lautsketnok natakednep naparenep awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH utrak aidem nakanuggnem nagned rotakidni ihibelem anerak kiab halada

c id nigni gnay nalisahrebek naitilenep lisah irad nakitkubid ini laH .iapa ini lah %68,76 MKK iapacnem gnay awsis ,I sulkis adap awhab nakkujnunem

%34,64 iapacnem aynah gnay lawa isidnok irad raseb hibel awsis nakgnadeS .d tapad aggniheS .%17,58 utiay II sulkis adap MKK iapacnem gnay kirati

.%58,71 rasebes MKK iapacnem gnay awsis aynkaynab natakgninep nalupmisek alumes gnay awsis isavitom natakgninep idajret narajalebmep nataigek malaD idajret II sulkis adap nad %17,58 idajnem I sulkis adap %99,47 rasebes aynah

24,7 rasebes natakgninep tapad naikimed nagneD .%58,29 idajnem aggnihes % III salek id lautsketnok narajalebmep natakednep naparenep awhab naklupmisid

.awsis rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp naktakgninem tapad I ojernugnaB iregeN DS

rp ,utrak aidem ,lautsketnok natakednep :icnuk ataK isavitom ,rajaleb isatserajaleb .


iiiv

TCARTSBA

GNIVORPMI EHT TNEDUTS ’S TNEMEVEIHCA NOITAVITOM DNA NI GNINRAEL SCITAMEHTAM LAUTXETNOC HGUORHT HCAORPPA

STNEDUTS EDARG DRIHT EHT NDS FO OJERNUGNAB I NII RETSEMES ATRAKAYGOY

itaimsuK 1431190 MIN 89

amrahD atanaS ytisrevinU 1102

hcraeser sihT saw noitca ssalc a erew stcejbus eht dna ,hcraeser 82

stneduts , tsisnoc gni raeser ehT .slrig 01 dna syob 81 fo eht no detcudnoc saw hctcejbus ,scitamehtam fo gniredro ni yllaicepse eerht - eht gnisu srebmun tigid

.drac aidem T nossel eh yduts siht ni driht eht yb detcudnoc saw - .rehcaet edargrehcraese ehT sa detca na o revresb . ehT evitcejbo saw hcraeser siht fo esaercni ot

tneduts ’s stigid eerht ot pu srebmun gnitnuoc ni noitavitom dna tnemeveihca rof ,nugnaB NDS fo stneduts eht tsrif eht ni I ojer raey cimedaca eht fo retsemes

tsuguA ni detcudnoc saw yduts ehT .1102/0102 - .1102 rebmetpeS ni seuqinhcet noitcelloc ataD eht hcraeser erew noitaulave ’stneduts fo

ca tnemereih atad eht ,eromrehtruF .eriannoitseuq noitavitom dna erew lana dezy yb dessessa dna gnisu hcihw ni ,euqinhcet nosirapmoc eht eht rehcraeser

ohw stneduts fo rebmun eht derapmoc ereihca T .d MKK eh eht ni dna I elcyc sisylana ataD .II elcyc saw tnemereihca rof lanif eht fo stluser eht morf devired .stneduts fo noitaulave rof dekool rehcraeser eht ,nehT stneduts fo rebmun eht

ah ohw d .II elcyc dna I elcyc ni MKK eht dehcaer eht noitavitom eht gnizylana nIrehcraeser esu d eriannoitseuq rof atad noitavitom .

dewohs stluser ehT taht ht e fo noitacilppa yb hcaorppa lautxetnoc a gnisudrac aidem saw uaceb doog deecxe ti es de taht sseccus fo rotacidni eht saw ot eb

hsilpmocca de sihT . saw tluser hcraeser eht morf decnedive saw hcihw nwoha ni ,I elcyc eht eveihca ohw stneduts d ht e MKK saw %68.76 , rehgih laitini eht naht

taht noitidnoc saw ylno elihW .%34.64 eht eveihca ohw stneduts MKK eht d ta II elcyc saw .%17.58 T sih eht taht snaem stneduts fo rebmun eht ni esaercnigniveihca saw MKK eht %58.71 nI . eht gninrael no saw ereht ssecorp esaercni fo

noitavitom 'stneduts ini erehw ,llew sa yllait saw erugif eht I elcyc ni %99.47 otemoceb %17.58 ni elcyc II taht snaem hcihw , %24.7 fo esaercni na saw ereht . S o

.%58.29 semoceb ti taht lautxetnoc fo noitacilppa eht taht dedulcnoc eb nac tIeht ni gninrael eht rof scitamehtam fo gninrael driht edarg stneduts NDS fo

I ojernugnaB tneduts evorpmi nac s’ .noitavitom gninrael dna tnemeveihca

:sdrow yeK ot noitavitom ,ecnamrofrep loohcs ,drac aidem ,hcaorppa lautxetnocnrael .gninrael scitamehtam ,


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ahaM gnay hallA aman tubeynem nagneD .gnayayneP ahaM nad hisagneP

hayadih nad tamhar sata TWS hallA taridahek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP - ayN

.kiab nagned nakiaselesid tapad ini ispirkS rihkA saguT nasilunep agnnihes

anug nataraysrep utas halas nakapurem ini ispirkS rihkA saguT nasiluneP

m satlukaF id DSGP idutS margorP ,nakididneP anajraS raleg helorepme

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK

,nagnorod irad sapelret kadit ini ispirkS rihkA saguT nasilunep malaD

dap uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad nautnab nad ,nagnibmib ini natapmesek a

: adapek hisak amiret napacu nakirebmem silunep halnaknanekrep

.1 nakirebmem halet gnay .J.S ,amatmatoyirP onoyriW .P .rI .rD DSU rotkeR

id DSGP idorP adap iduts nakiaseleynem kutnu silunep adapek natapmesek

DSU PIKF

.2 DSU PIKF nakeD ,idnahoR D.hP natapmesek nakirebmem halet gnay

.naitilenep nakukalem

.3 DSGP idutS margorP auteK .iS ,M ,omonruP ijuP .srD halet gnay

.ispirkS rihkA saguT nalibmagnep malad naharagnep nakirebmem

.4 kapaB dp.M ,initarP irS keinaH .arD ubI nad onosrawuS .tS .rD .forP kales u

malad nagnibmib nad nagnorod nakirebmem halet gnay gnibmibmep nesod

naropal nanusuynep nad ,naitilenep naanaskalep ,naitilenep lasoporp nasilunep

.ispirks kutneb malad naitilenep


x

.5 gnay atrakaygoY ,I ojernugnaB N DS uruG ubI nad kapaB ,halokeS alapeK

halet salek id naitilenep nakukalem kutnu niji nakirebmem III .

.6 lairetam nagnorod ,isavitom nakirebmem halet gnay ,atnicret ubi nad kapaB

.aynutser aod nad

.7 kakaK - araduas halada nailak ,gnayasret ukkakak - .ukkkiabret araduas

u id hisakamiret napacu alup naikimeD kadit gnay kahip aumes adapek nakpac

haduM .aynisavitom nad nautnab sata utasrep utas naktubesid nikgnum - nahadum

.aynkiab idub nad lama iauses adnag tapilreb gnay nalabmi irebmem twS hallA

hadum aynrihkA - ib id aynsusuhk ayntaafnam ada ini nasilunep nahadum gnad

.nakididnep

,atrakaygoY rebmeseD 51 1102 siluneP

ITAIMSUK 1431190 MIN 89


ix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ...…………………………………………………… i

NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH GNIBMIBMEP ii .........................................

MALAH iii .....................................................................NAHASEGNEP NA

NAMALAH OTTOM NAHABMESREP NAD .................... ................ . .... iv

.…………………………………AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP v

..…………………………………………ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP iv

KARTSBA ………………………………………………………………… v ii

…TCARTSBA …………………………………………………………… . v ii i

.................................................................................RATNAGNEP ATAK xi

............................................................................ISI RATFAD ................... xi

x .......................................................................................LEBAT RATFAD iv

...................................................NARIPMAL RATFAD x ............................ v

NAULUHADNEP I BAB

.A eB rataL ...............................................................halasaM gnakal 1

.B .....................................................................halasaM nasatabmeP 4

.C ...................................................................halasaM nasumureP ... 4

.D ........................................................................naitregneP nasataB 4

.E ......................................................................halasaM nahacemeP 5

.F ...............................................naitileneP naujuT ........................... 6

.G ........................................................................naitileneP taafnaM 6


iix

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB

.A …………………………………………………iroeT nasadnaL 7

.a .…………………………………………rajaleB naitregneP 7

.b rajaleB isatserP …………………………………………… .. 8

.c ……………………………………………rajaleB isavitoM 01

.d lautsketnoK natakedneP …….…………… ……… .……… 81

.e jalebmeP …………akitametaM nara ……………… ……… 72

.B y naitileneP ………naveleR gna ……………………… ……… 43

.C gnareK ...........rikipreB ak .................................................. ........ 73

.D H akadniT isisetopi ............................................................ ........ 83

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

.A …naitileneP sineJ ...... .............................. ................................... 93

.B ..naitileneP kejbuS ................ .......... ................... . ........................ 93

.C ...…naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT .... ........................................ 93

.D .naitileneP niaseD ............. ......................................................... 04

.E upmugneP kinkeT ataD ...... .............................................. . ....... 64

.F naitileneP nemurtsnI ............ ...................................................... 74

.G ilanA kinkeT ataD sis ………… . ………………………… …… 94

.H alisahrebeK rotakidnI ………n .……………………………… 15

LISAH VI BAB NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP

.A maG .…………………………………DS narab ………… … 25

.B .........................naitileneP lisaH ........................... ................... . 25


iiix

.................................I sulkiS .......................... ...................... . 35

.1 nereP ..........................................naanac ............................ 35

.2 .......................................naanaskaleP ............................... 35

.3 .natamagneP ..................................................................... 65

.4 skelfeR ............................................................................i 95

..................................................................................II sulkiS 16

.1 ...................................................................naanacnereP .. 16

.2 .....................................................................naanaskaleP 16

.3 natamagneP ...................................................................... 46

.4 ...................................................................iskelfeR .......... 76

.C ...............................................................................nasahabmeP 07

PUTUNEP V BAB

.A ........................................................................nalupmiseK … 08

.B ..................................naraS ..................................................... 18

AKATSUP RATFAD ………………………………………………… 28

NARIPMAL


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

1 .3 lebaT naitileneP utkaW ................................................................ ......... 04

isiK 2 .3 lebaT - isik .........................................................................I sulkis . 84

isiK 3 .3 lebaT - ........................................................................II sulkis isik 84

isiK 4.3 elbaT - ………………………………………isavitoM tekgnA isiK 94

5.3 lebaT isatserP ataD sisilanA isavitoM nad awsiS rajaleB ……… ….… 15

1.4 lebaT ..I sulkis uruG natamagneP lisaH … ………………………… .… 75

natamagneP lisaH 2.4 elbaT ………………………………II sulkis uruG 56

lebaT 3.4 D ata N iali S isaulavE awsi S I sulki .…… ....................... .. ....... .... 07

4.4 elbaT isavitoM tekgnA ialiN ataD ……………………….........I sulkiS 27

5.4 lebaT avitoM isneukerF isubirtsiD .…………………I sulkiS rajaleB is 47

6.6 elbaT ……………………...………II sulkiS isaulavE awsiS ialiN ataD 57

7.4 lebaT M tekgnA ialiN ataD ……………II sulkiS isavito ……… ..… .… 77

8 .4 elbaT avito isneukerF isubirtsiD …………II sulkiS rajaleB is … .…… 87


vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naripmaL 1 subaliS : akitametaM ............................................................ . 48

naripmaL 2 narajalebmeP aanaskaleP anacneR : ( I sulkiS / …)1 naumetrep 88

naripmaL 3 awsiS ajreK rabmeL : ( I sulkiS )1 naumetrep/ ....................... 19

naripmaL 4 narajalebmeP aanaskaleP anacneR : ( I sulkiS …)2 naumetrep/ .. 49

naripmaL 5 awsiS ajreK rabmeL : ( I sulkiS )2 naumetrep/ ...................... 79

pmaL nari 6 narajalebmeP aanaskaleP anacneR : ( I sulkiS …)3 naumetrep/ 99

naripmaL 7 awsiS ajreK rabmeL : ( I sulkiS )3 naumetrep/ ...................... 201

naripmaL 8 isaulavE laoS : S .........I sulki ..................................... ........... 401

naripmaL avitoM tekgnA : 9 ………………………………....I sulkiS is 701

isavresbO rabmeL : 01 naripmaL ..……………………....I sulkiS uruG 011

SKL nabawaJ icnuK : 11 naripmaL ..……………I sulkiS isaulavE nad 211

naripmaL 21 narajalebmeP aanaskaleP anacneR : ( sulkiS 611...)1 naumetrep/II

naripmaL 31 awsiS ajreK rabmeL : ( I sulkiS )1 naumetrep/I .................. .... ... 911

naripmaL 41 narajalebmeP aanaskaleP anacneR : ( sulkiS II )2 naumetrep/ ... 121

naripmaL 51 awsiS ajreK rabmeL : ( sulkiS II )2 naumetrep/ ..................... 421

naripmaL 61 narajalebmeP aanaskaleP anacneR : ( I sulkiS 621…)3 naumetrep/

naripmaL 71 isaulavE laoS : S I sulki I ......... ..................................... .......... 921

savitoM tekgnA : 81 naripmaL ..……………………………....II sulkiS i 131

isavresbO rabmeL : 91 naripmaL uruG ………………………....II sulkiS 431

SKL nabawaJ icnuK : 02 naripmaL ………………II sulkiS isaulavE nad 631

jbuS : 12 naripmaL ………………………………………naitileneP ke .… 041


ivx

heloreP naliN isalutipakeR : 22 naripmaL ..…………………awsiS na 141

naripmaL 32 otoF : -F oto P ..............naitilene ......................................... 241

naripmaL 42 taruS : I nij P naitilene …………………………………… 441

naripmaL 52 taruS : K nagnarete P naitilene ..………………………… 541


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasam gnakaleb rataL

akitametaM nakrajaid gnay narajalep atam utas halas nakapurem

didneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK malad aynkusam nagneD .)PSTK( naki

akitametaM d ek akitametaM awhab nakkujnunem PSTK mala nakapurem

narajalep atam gnitnep .rasad halokes id nakididnep igab aynada nagneD

narajalep nad imahamem upmam awsis aynitnan nakparahid akitametaM

ek malad ipadahid gnay halasam nahacemep malad aynnakparenem mapudih

irahes akerem - gnay irah .gnutih umli naktabilem am ,haluti rasad nagneD ak

akitamrtaM nakrajaid surah gnay kokop narajalep atam utas halas nakapurem

.rasad halokes id

metsis nenopmok utas halas nakapurem narajalebmep iretaM

awsis utnabmem malad gnitnep nanarep gnagemem gnay narajalebmep

tepmok nad isnetepmok radnats iapacnem narajalebmep iretaM .rasad isne

iasaukid surah gnay pakis uata ialin nad ,nalipmaretek ,nauhategnep nakisireb

awsis nakrajaid ulrep narajalep iretaM . nikgnum lamitpoes raga tapet nagned

.rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radnats iapacnem malad awsis utnabmem

adebreb gnay narajalebmep igetartS huragnepreb tagnas rajagnem malad

.salek id narajalebmep padahret ikilimem surah uruG igetarts gnay rajagnem


2

tapad isavitomem ,narajalebmep malad awsis igetarts awsis taubmem gnay

m rajaleb malad namayn nad gnanes asarem .akitameta

natakedneP lautketnok tapad gnay natakednep utas halas nakapurem

nakanugid lautsketnok narajalebmeP .salek id narajalebmep sesorp malad

atayn ainud nagned narajalebmep iretam aratna naktiagnem urug utnabmem

uh taubmem awsis isavitomem nad awsis nad nauhategnep aratna nagnub

nad agraulek atoggna iagabes akerem napudihek maladaynnaparenep

( takaraysam )401:9002 ,otnayirT uti anerak helO , nagned nakparahid

nakanuggnem narajalebmep natakednep tapet gnay malad naiapmaynep

tam ire rp naklamiskamem tapad malad amaturet ,awsis isavitom nad isatse

akitametam narajalep ipatet nakA . kaynab hisam aynnataynek malad mujid iap

akitametam iretam naiapmaynep malad id s haloke d urug ,rasa

hamarec edotem nakanuggnem nagned aynah aynnakiapmaynem awsis nad

gnurednec hisam .fisap isidnoK iregeN DS id iapmujid aguj tubesret

ojernugnaB I edotem nakanuggnem gnires hibel urug narajalebmep malaD .

utigeb kadit narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis isavitom aggnihes ,hamarec

.tahilret awsis sativitkA narajalebmep amales aguj gnaruk s iause nagned gnay

nakparahid . S gnay awsis kaynab narajalebmep amale id alapek nakhaberem

ajem , lorbognem ,namet nagned aynnaped id kudud gnay namet uggnaggnem ,

itka nakukalem uata v gnay narajalebmep nagned nagnubuhreb kadit gnay sati

.itukiid gnades


3

isidnoK gnay awsis nad isavitomret gnaruk malad fisap gnurednec

.rajaleb malad awsis isatserp ihuragnepmem naka narajalebmep itukignep

ini isidnoK nagned nakitkubid tapad isatserp aynhadner isavitom nad rajaleb

I ojernugnaB N DS id idajret gnay awsis gnaruk gnay .naksaumem tahileM

d III salek awsis halmuj ,ada gnay atad ira I retsemes I ojernugnaB N DS

eP nuhaT 0102/9002 narajal , halmujneb awsis gnaro 91 . gnay awsiS iapacnem

awsiS .awsis )%48,63( 7 kaynabes 07 )MKK( laminim nasatnutek airetirc

gnay rk iapacnem muleb kaynabes ,07 utiay )MKK( laminim nasatnutek aireti

narajalebmep malad awsis isavitom takgnit nad awsis )%51,36( 21

.awsis halmuj irad %24,86 rasebes akitametam natamagneP aratnemes

halada awsis isavitom ayngnaruk nad rajaleb isatserp aynhadner babeynep

ep ,urug adap sukofreb hisam narajalebm malad tabilret gnaruk awsis

narajalebmep . G uru gnaruk gnay narajalebmep edotem naktaafnamem

id narajalebmep sesorp aggnihes kiranem salek .notonom idajnem hisam uruG

nay keybus iagabes aynah awsis nad salek isanimodnem aynah aynsagut g

urug irad nauhategnep amirenem .

iraD silunep sata id narabmag em abocnem natakednep nakparen

malad awsis isavitom nad isatserp naktakgninem tapad kutnu lautsketnok

.narajalebmep sesorP narajalebmep natakgninep imalagnem naka isis irad

aek ,nafitk narajalebmep malad anerak ,awsis nagnanesek nad nagned

natakednep nakanuggnem ainud nakridahgnem ahasureb urug lautsketnok

aratna nagnubuh taubmem awsis gnorodnem nad salek malad ek atayn


4

dihek malad aynnaparenep nagned aynikilimid gnay nauhategnep akerem napu

irahes - .irah natakednep napareneP lautsketnok awsis natapmesek nakirebmem

kutnu malad fitka natabilretek tawel akarem nauhategnep nugnabmem tapad

narajalebmep sesorp fitka araces awsis natabilreteK . tapad nakparahid

om nad isatserp naktakgninem .awsis isavit nem nagneD natakednep nakanugg

lautsketnok nakgnaneynem gnay anasaus malad rajaleb awsis nakparahid

.rajaleb ankam ignarugnem apnat

.B halasaM nasatabmeP

naitilenep malaD )KTP( salek nakadnit silunep ,ini itilenem nigni halasam

ayniapacret muleb ,MKK adap utiay akitametaM narajalep atam adap KS

.akgna agit iapmas nagnalib gnutih isarepo nakukalem .

.C halasaM nasumuR

am gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB em silunep sataid halas halasam nasumur :

hakapA p lautsketnok natakedne adap lek akitametam narajalep atam id III sa

DS isatserp naktakgninem tapad I ojernugnaB N isavitom nad awsis rajaleb ?

.D naitregneP nasataB

.1 rajaleB isatserP

halada rajaleb isatserP gnay nalipmartek/nauhategnep naasaugnep

gnay ialin nakkujnutid aynasaib narajalep atam iulalem nakgnabmekid

bid .urug helo nakire


5

.2 rajaleB isavitoM

rajaleb isavitoM halada malad igrene habugnem gnay gnorodnep utaus

iapacnem kutnu atayn sativitka utaus kutneb maladek gnaroeses irid

irad utnetret naujut iaynupmem gnaroeses aneraK .utnetret naujut

kam ,aynsativitka kutnu tauk gnay isavitom iaynupmem gnaroeses a

.nakukal ai tapad gnay ayapu alages nagned ayniapacnem

.3 lautsketnoK natakedneP

eP natakedn urug utnabmem gnay pesnok nakapurem lautsketnok

me atayn ainud isautis nagned aynnakrajaid gnay iretam aratna naktiagn

ad nauhategnep aratna nagnubuh taubmem kidid atresep gnorodnem n

iagabes akerem napudihek malad aynnaparenep nagned aynikilimid gnay

.takaraysam nad agraulek atoggna

.4 narajalebmeP akitametaM

)4:7002( namureH malad idneffessuR turunem akitametam narajalebmeP

m surah awsis akitametam narajalebmep malad awhab nakpakgnugne

urug idaJ .aynnakulrepid gnay nauhategnep iagabreb iridnes nakumenem

.gnibmibmep iagabes narepreb aynah

.E halasaM nahacemeP

ad id lucnum gnay halasaM nagned isataid naka ini KTP mal atakedneP n

etnoK .lautsk


6

.F naitileneP naujuT

naanuggnep hakapa iuhategnem kutnU lautsketnok natakednep adap atam

naktakgninem tapad I ojernugnaB NDS id III salek akitametam narajalep

isatserp isavitom nad .awsis rajaleb

.G taafnaM

.1 siluneP igaB

)KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP d ini nasawaw habmanem tapa ianegnem

lautsketnok natakednep naanuggnep taafnam adap narajalep atam

isatserp naktakgninem tapad III salek akitametam isavitom nad rajaleb

.awsis

.2 DSGP idutS margorP igaB

iskelok habmaneM salek nakadnit naitilenep )KTP( anegnem i natakednep

lautsketnok adap .III salek akitametam narajalep atam

.3 uruG igaB

m ini )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP malad narabmag irebme

naanuggnep lautsketnok natakednep adap atam akitametam narajalep .

.4 awsiS igaB

naparenep ,ini naitilenep aynada nagneD tapad lautsketnok narajalebmep

natilusek imalagnem gnay amaturet awsis rajaleb namalagnep habmanem

naamasrebek asar ,aynrajaleb lisah naktakgninem tapad aggnihes rajaleb

atres narajalebmep sagut nakanaskalem malad ajrek kopmolek paites igab

nakasaibmem .fitka rajaleb kutnu awsis


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A IROET NASADNAL

.a naitregneP rajaleB

nakapurem rajaleB kutnu gnaroeses helo nakukalid gnay ahasu utaus

.kiab hibel gnay idajnem habureb tapad kutnu naupmamek nad nahabureP

jaleb malad gnudnakret gnay ankam nad nasatab nakapurem habureb .ra

isinifed aparebeb nakijasid naka ini tukireB turunem rajaleb :ilha arap

:6002( itaymiD turuneM )81 rajaleb gnay lanretni sesorp nakapurem

latnem hurules halada tubesret lanretni sesorp malad tabilret gnay ,kelpmok

hanar itupilem gnay - fa ,fitingok hanar .rotomokisp nad ,fitke rajaleb sesorP

.rihalret aid kajes aynnapudihek malad aisunam paites helo imala id naka

nial nad silunem nalajreb ,aracibreb rajaleb irad ialum rajaleb sesorP

.ayniagabes

:7002( namidraS turuneM )02 l hakgnit nahaburep halada rajaleb .uka

okisp nataigek iagabes nakitraid tapad rajaleb saul itra malaD - ujunem kisif

.aynhutues idabirp nagnabmekrepek nakduskamid rajaleb tipmes itra malaD

naigabes nakapurem gnay nauhategnep ulmi iretam naasaugnep ahasu iagabes

ek aynutnebret ujunem nataigek .aynhutues naidabirp

:9002( feirA turuneM )2 halada rajaleb skelpmok gnay sesorp utaus , gnay

aro aumes adap idajret .pudih rumues gnusgnalreb nad gn S iyab hisam aid kaje


8

ek aggnih .itnan tahal gnail S hala - adnatrep utas rajaleb halet gnaroeses awhab

halada gnay nahaburep tukgnaynem aynirid malad ukal hakgnit nahaburep

.rotomokisp nupuam fitkefa ,fitingok tafisreb

M )43:8002( miqatsuM turune halada rajaleb urep gnay ukal hakgnit nahab

fitaler .namalagnep nad nahital anerak idajret gnay patet ret rajaleb sesorp idaj

gnay nagnukgnil naadaeK .ratikes nagnukgnil nagned iskaretni aynada anerak

adneb apureb kana irajalep id - .aisunam nad,nahubmut ,naweh ,adneb

M nibbihuM turune 6:6002( 8) rajaleb halada nit hurules nahaburep hakg

fitaler gnay udividni ukal agabes patenem iskaretni nad namalagnep lisah i

.fitingok sesorp naktabilem gnay nagnukgnil nagned rajaleb aynada nagneD

.awsis latnem nad inamsaj nagnabmekrep halidajret

silunep turunem ,sata id nakaratuid halet gnay isinifed aparebeb iraD

rajaleb halada t ahaburep paha fitaler gnay udividni ukal hakgnit hurules n

patenem asib kadit aynidat gnay nad uhat idjnem uhat kadit aynidat gnay ,

asib idajnem nagnukgnil nagned iskaretni nad namalagnep lisah iagabes .

.b naitregneP rajaleB isatserP

em tagnas awsis lautkeletni naupmameK awsis nalisahrebek nakutnen

gnaroeses aynkadit lisahreb iuhategnem kutnU .isatserp helorepmem malad

kutnu aynnaujut ,isaulave utaus nakukalid ulrep akam rajaleb malad

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp haletes awsis helorepid gnay isatserp iuhategnem

erP .gnusgnalreb irad nakhasipid tapad kadit gnay lah nakapurem rajaleb isats


9

nakgnades ,sesorp nakapurem rajaleb nataigek anerak ,rajaleb nataigek

.rajaleb sesorp irad lisah nakapurem isatserp

nataigek utaus irad lisah halada isatserp )91:4991( haramajD turuneM

alet gnay .kopmolek nupuam udividni araces kiab ,nakatpicid ,nakajrekid h

utaus nakukalem kadit gnaroeses amales naklisahid hanrep naka kadit isatserP

utnabmem tapad gnay halrid emsimitpo nad nateluek nagned aynaH .nataigek

parahid gnay isatserp utaus iapacnem kutnu .nak

iW turuneM )261:6991( lekn itkub utaus halada rajaleb isatserp

nakukalem malad awsis gnaroes naupmamek uata rajaleb nalisahrebek

nataigek id gnay tobob iauses aynrajaleb .ayniapac tapad id gnay rajaleb lisaH

kgnaneynem gnay nad iridnes ahasu utaus irad .itah na

M turune noitusaN.S 1( halada rajaleb isatserp )71:699 naanrupmeseK“

,rikifreb malad gnaroeses iapacid gnay rajaleb isatserP .taubreb nad asarem

kepsa agit ihunemem alibapa anrupmes nakatakid fa ,fitingok :inkay nad fitke

takid aynkilabes ,rotomokisp gnaruk isatserp naka gnaroeses akij naksaumem

agitek malad tegrat ihunemem upmam muleb airetirk ”.tubesret

p idaJ nakitraid tapad rajaleb isatser iagabes sah anerak helorepid gnay li

aynada tivitka nakukalid halet gnay rajaleb sa , nupuam udividni araces kiab

kopmolek utnetret gnadib malad gnay halet gnay tobob nagned iauses

.ayniapacid id halet gnay isatserp lisaH id gnay itah nakgnaneynem gnay iapac

.ajrek nateluek nalaj nagned helorep


01

.c isavitoM rajaleB

.1 rajaleB isavitoM naitregneP

M )57:7002( namidraS turune isavitom halada ayad nahurulesek

ay awsis irid maladid kareggnep ayaD .rajaleb nataigek naklubminem gn

kareggnep gnay nad rajaleb nataigek irad nagnusgnalek nimajnem gnay

hara nakirebmem gnay naujut aggnihes ,rajaleb nataigek adap

eb kejbas helo ikadnehekid .iapacret tapad rajal

M )43:4991( haramajD turune isavitom halada gnorodnep utaus

utaus kutneb maladek gnaroeses irid malad igrene habugnem gnay

.utnetret naujut iapacnem kutnu atayn sativitka gnaroeses aneraK

aynsativitka irad utnetret naujut iaynupmem m , iaynupmem gnaroeses aka

tapad gnay ayapu alages nagned ayniapacnem kutnu tauk gnay isavitom

.nakukal ai

M )16:9002( anaN turune isavitom jnem gnay nataukek halada ida

nataukeK .udividni nataigek gnorodnep isidnok utaus nakkujnunem gnay

y udividni irid malad udividni nakkareggnem uata gnorodnem gna

.naujut utaus iapacnem nataigek nakukalem tubesret

sata id isavitom ianegnem naitregnep aparebeb iraD tapad ,

awhab naklupmisid tom rajaleb isavi kareggnep ayad nahurulesek halada

raul irad nupuam irid malad irad kiab udividni irid gnay , nakirebmem

ut aggnihes ,rajaleb nataigek adap hara helo ikadnehekid gnay nauj

udividni .iapacret tapad


11

nem nataukek helo gnorodid anerak rajaleb awsiS nataukeK .aynlat

atic uata ,nauamek ,naitahrep ,nanigniek apureb uti latnem - isavitoM .atic

nad nakkareggnem gnay latnem nagnorod iagabes gnadnapid

)08:itaymiD(.rajaleb ukalirp kusamret ,aisunam ukalirp nakharagnem .

d irad rebmusreb tapad gnaroeses isavitoM lanekid gnay iridnes irid mala

iagabes lanekid gnay gnaroeses raul irad nad kisnirtni isavitom iagabes

.kisnirtske isavitom asib atik uti gnipmasiD mem adeb isavitom nak

kisnirtni tske nad kisnirtni isavitom utiay kisnir gnaro nakanerakid gnay

gnanes tubesret halada kisnirtske isavitom nakgnadeS .aynnakukalem

gnay nataubrep raulid ada gnay gnaroeses ukalirp padahret nagnorod

.aynnakukalid

p araC tnet ,narajalebmep malad adebreb gnay iretam naijayne aynu

kaf utas halas idajnem naka fitisop gnay rot mem tapad gnay ihuragnep

.awsis rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp iD naksalejid naka ini hawab

rotcaf aparebeb - isavitom nad isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rotkaf

.rajaleb malad awsis

.2 otkaF r- serp ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf isat isavitom nad rajaleb

rotkaF - mem tapad gnay rotkaf isavitom nad isatserp ihuragnep

awsis rajaleb :nial aratna irad lasareb gnay rotkaf rotkaf( awsis irid malad

rotkaf nad ,)nretni raul irad irid rotkaF .)nretske rotkaf( awsis - gnay rotkaf

gnay rotkaf nakgnades sigoloib tafisreb kana irid malad irad lasareb


21

kes ,agraulek rotkaf halada nial aratna kana irid raul irad lasareb nad ,halo

.takaraysam

.a nretnI rotkaF

udividni irid malad irad lubmit gnay rotkaf halada nretni rotkaF

ek nakgnologid tapad gnay nupada ,iridnes uti nretni rotkaf malad

adecek utiay letni/nasr .isavitom nad tanim ,takab ,isnege

)1 isnegeletni/nasadreceK

/nasadreceK iatresid rajaleb naupmamek halada isnejeletni

gnay naadaek nagned irid nakiauseynem kutnu napakacek

aynipadahid ( nibbihuM , )741:6002 S . naupmamek iggnit nikame

awsis gnaroeses isnegeletni ayngnaulep raseb nikames akam

kutnu aynirajalepid gnay iretam utaus imahamem tapad .

gnaroeses isnegeletni naupmamek hadner nikames ,aynkilabeS

licek nikames akam awsis imahamem malad awsis naupmamek

aynirajalepid gnay iretam utaus . rajalebmep nataigek malaD id na

nad naadaek imahamem tapad surah urug gnaroes ,salek

gnisam naupmamek - upmam aggnihes aynawsis gnisam

nakpareneM .kiranem gnay narajalebmep anasaus nakatpicnem

kutnu ,salek id narajalebmep malad ada gnay edotem iagabreb

limem gnay awsis utnabmem tapad kutnu hadner nasadrecek iki

nakraja id gnay iretam utaus imahamem hadum hibel tapad

.takgninem naka aguj akerem isatserp aggnihes


31

salek awsis adap salek nakadnit naitilenep nakukalem siluneP

gnisam isnegeletni/asadreceK .I ojernugnaB N DS )agit( III -

gnisam adebreb awsis - gnay iretam utaus imahamem kutnu adeb

.nakrajaid malad lautsketnok natakednep nakparenep itileneP

akerem hadumrepmem tapad nakparahid ,narajalebmep nataigek

.nakrajaid gnay iretam imahamem malad

)2 takaB

let gnay utnetret naupmamek halada takaB ikilimid ha

ek iagabes gnaroeses napakac awab ,na vidni naupmamek i kutnu ud

ap gnutnagreb kaynab apnat sagut nakukalem nakididnep ayapu ad

.)051:6002 ,nibbihuM( nahital nad malaD amaturet rajaleb sesorp

rajaleb alad gnitnep nanarep gnagemem takab ,nalipmaretek m

.kiab gnay isatserp naka lisah utaus iapacnem surah urug gnaroeS

gnisam irad takab iuhategnem - tapad raga aynawsis gnisam

utnu akerem utnabmem k gnabmegnem tapad araces aynnak

.lamiskam

)3 isavitoM

naka salek id narajalebmep nataigek malad awsis isavitoM

em iretam utaus imahamem malad awsis naupmamek ihuragnepm

nataigek malad urug gnaroeS .aynirajalepid nades gnay

salek id narajalebmep , kutnu aynawsis isavitomem upmam surah

tukignem tapad narajalebmep nataigek i aggnihes kiab nagned


41

m naka aguj akerem isatserp takggnine . nakirebmem malaD

naupmamek alages nagned ahasureb surah urug gnaroes isavitom

narasas adapek awsis naitahrep nakharagnem kutnu ada gnay

.utnetret isairavreb gnay edotem iagabreb nad aidem naanuggneP

isavitomem naka nakparahid narajalebmep malad malad awsis

.saelk id narajalebmep malad lautsketnok natakednep napareneP

malad akerem isavitomem tapad nakparahid ,ini naitilenep

halet gnay sagut nakiaseleynem upmam aggnihes narajalebmep

.urug helo nakirebid

turuneM M )53:4991( haramajD bid tapad isavito nakade

isavitom )b( nad kisnirtsni isavitom )a( utiay macam aud idajnem

kisnirtsni isavitoM .kisnirtske fitom - uata fitka idajnem gnay fitom

paites malad anerak ,raul irad gnasgnarid ulrep kadit aynisgnufreb

auses nakukalem kutnu nagnorod ada hadus udividni isavitoM .ut

kisnirtske utiay kisnirtni isavitom irad nakilabek nakapurem

fitom - anerak aynisgnufreb nad fitka gnay fitom aynada

.raul irad nagnasgnar


51

.b nretskE rotkaF

rotkaf halada nretske rotkaF - ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rotkaf

y rajaleb isatserp afis gna awsis irid raul id aynt .

)1 agrauleK

malad licekret nagnukgnil nakapurem agrauleK

.nakrasebid nad nakrihalid gnaroeses tapmet takaraysam

.amatu nad amatrep nakididnep agabmel halada agrauleK

malad gnitnep tagnas agraulek malad nama asar aynadA

es nalisahrebek taubmem uti nama asaR .rajaleb malad gnaroes

rajaleb kutnu gnorodret naka gnaroeses .

tapmet ,awsis igab audek agraulek nakapurem halokeS

namet nad urug amasreb rajaleb nad niamreb akerem -

.aynnamet G halokes id aut gnaro iagabes uru , tapad aynkadneh

tpicnem nakgnaneynem nad namayn gnay anasaus naka igab

.kiab nagned rajaleb tapad kutnu akerem gnacnarem siluneP

nakatpicnem nagned ini naitilenep adap narajalebmep nataigek

igab nakgnaneynem nad nikgnum namaynes rajaleb anasaus

.akerem

)2 naadaeK S haloke

rem halokeS amatrep lamrof nakididnep agabmel nakapu

tnenem malad gnitnep tagnas gnay rajaleb nalisahrebek naku

helO .awsis ad kiab gnay halokes nagnukgnil uti anerak tap


61

rajaleb kutnu gnorodnem ini halokes naadaeK .taig hibel

gnubuh ,narajalep naijaynep arac itupilem na nagned urug

aidem nad natalaep ,awsis ep ebm .narajal aratna nagnubuH

lisah ihuragnepmem naka kiab gnaruk awsis nad urug - lisah

.aynrajaleb

G narajalep nahab iasaugnem kutnu tutnutid surah uru

malad tapet gnay edotem ikilimem nad ,nakijasid gnay

ep m narajaleb . nakaideynem silunep ini naitilenep malaD

kutnu ,awsis nakanugid tapad gnay narajalebmep aidem

gelo nakrajaid gnay iretam imahamem akerem hadumrepmem

nataigek malad lautsketnok natakednep napareneP .urug

neynem gnay rajaleb anasaus nakirebmem narajalebmep nakgna

.awsis igab

)3 takaraysaM nagnukgniL

nagnukgniL ratikes padahret huragnep ikilimem aguj

irahes napudihek malad babes ,kana idabirp nagnabmekrep -

il nagned luagreb kaynab hibel naka kana irah nagnukgn

D .adareb uti kana anamid nagnukgnil nakataki tapad

m irahes naluagrep malad anerak ,kana naidabirpek kutnebme -

nagned aynirid nakiauseynem ulales naka kana gnaroes irah

naasaibek - .aynnagnukgnil naasaibek


71

nakatpicnem ahasureb silunep ,ini naitilenep malaD

awsiS .awsis igab nakgnaneynem gnay rajaleb nagnukgnil

gnilas ,kopmolek malad amasajrekeb anamiagab rajaleb

gnay apa aggnihes kopmolek nad awsis ratana iagrahgnem

id akerem napudihek igab taafnamrem tapad irajalep akerem

.takaraysam nagnukgnil

kiab awhab naklupmisid tapad sataid naiaru iraD

iapacnep aynkurub helo ihuragnepid awsis rajaleb lisah na

rotkaF .lah kaynab - isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rotkaf

,sataid nakiaruid halet gnay itrepes awsis rajaleb isavitom nad

kiab padahret huragnep nakirebmem tapad gnay lah nakapurem

sis gnaroes rajaleb lisah aynkurub kadit awsis rajaleb lisaH .aw

gnay umli aguj numan silutret lisah nagned nakitkubid aynah

.natukgnasreb gnay awsis helo nakbawaj gnuggnatrepid asib

gnuggnatreb gnay kahip ,ini nahalasamrep inagnagnem kutnU

epes kana gnaroes nakididnep sesorp padahret bawaj urug itr

imahamem nad uat uluhad hibelret halsurah aut gnaro nad

rotkaf - isavitom nad isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rotkaf

.awsis rajaleb


81

.d natakedneP lautsketnoK

kaf kaynaB rot - ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rotkaf tom nad isatserp vi isa

itrepes awsis rajaleb nagned narajalebmeP .sataid nakiaruid halet gnay

tnok natakednep nakanuggnem kaf utas halas nakapurem lautske kisnirtske rot

.awsis rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp ihuragnepmem tapad nakparahid gnay

narajalebmep nataigek malad lautketnok natakednep naanuggneP nakapurem

ahasureb urug anamid natakednep utas halas id gnay iretam naktiagnem

irahes awsis napudihek malad atayn ainud nagned irajalep - .irah

.1 lautsketnoK naitregneP

lautsketnok natakednep ianegnem naitregnep aparebeb ini tukireB

beb helo nakakumek id gnay :ilha apare

p )401:9002(otnayirT turuneM e natakedn nakapurem lautsketnok

nagned narajalep atam naktiagnem urug utnabmem gnay ispesnok utaus

aratna nagnubuh taubmem awsis isavitomem nad atayn ainud isautis

akerem napudihek malad aynnaparenep nad nauhategnep iagabes

.takaraysam nad agraulek atoggna idajret lautsketnok narajalebmeP

nakrajaid gnades gnay apa imalagnem nad nakparenem awsis alibapa

ucagnem nagned atoggna iagabes awsis atayn ainud halasam adap

.takaraysam nad agraulek

002( onojirpuS sugA turuneM )97:9 pe natakedn lautsketnok

gnay iretam aratna naktiagnam urug utnabmem gnay pesnok nakapurem

kidid atresep gnorodnem nad atayn ainud isautis nagned aynnakrajaid


91

nagned aynikilimid gnay nauhategnep aratna nagnubuh taubmem

erem napudihek malad aynnaparenep nad agraulek atoggna iagabes ak

.takaraysam kidid atresep utnabnem naujutreb lautsketnok narajalebmeP

arac nagned irajalep akerem gnay narajalep nahab ankam imahamem

malad akerem napudihek sketnok nagned aynnakgnubuhgnem

.takaraysam nagnukgnil

turuneM iguS nep )161:9002( otnay nataked k halada lautsketno

aratna naktiagnem urug utnabmem gnay rajaleb pesnok nakapurem

nad awsis atayn ainud isautis nagned aynnakrajaid gnay iretam

aynnaparenep nagned aynikilim id gnay nauhategnep aratna gnorodnem

em napudihek malad .takaraysam nad agraulek atoggna iagabes aker

uruneM p )222:7002( namidraS t narajalebme k lautsketno

kutnu urug utnabmem gnay narajalebmep pesnok nakapurem

d raja iretam aratna naktiagnem .awsis atayn ainud isautis nagne

narajalebmeP is gnorodnem tapad gnay aratna nagnubuh taubmem aws

napudihek malad aynnaparenep nagned irajalepid gnay nauhategnep

.takaraysam nad agraulek atoggna iagabes awsis

pleh ot smia taht ssecorp lanoitacude )91:2002( nosnhoJ turuneMa yeht lairetam cimedaca eht ni gninaem ees stneduts gniyduts er

yliad rieht fo txetnoc eht htiw stcejbus cimedaca gnitcennoc yb larutluc dna ,laicos ,lanosrep rieht fo txetnoc htiw ,si taht ,sevil

.ecnatsmucric


02

P nakididnep sesor naujutreb gnay awsis utnabmem kutnu tahilem

ankam malad kimedaka iretam gnay irajalep akerem , nagned

nakgnubuhgnem kejbus - kimedaka kejbus nagned napudihek sketnok

nairahesek utiay ,akerem , sketnok nagned naadaek laisos ,idabirp , nad

ayadub . urug ,salek id lautsketnok narajalebmep naparenep malaD

m gnay rotatilisaf iagabes narepreb ankam nakumenem awsis utnabme

.aynirajalepid gnay apairad )nauhategnep(

awhab naklupmiynem silunep sata id naitregnep aparebeb iraD

nutnunem gnay narajalebmep utaus halada lautsketnok narajalebmep

jalepid gnay iretam naktiagnem tapad nad fitka kutnu awsis aynira

.awsis ratikes id ada gnay atayn ainud sketnok nagned

.2 nenopmoK natakednep ketnok s laut

D naparenep mala nad narajagnep arajalebmep lautsketnok n id

salek )322:7002( namidraS turunem , ylevitca yb tseb nrael stnedutS“

gnidnatsrednu nwo rieht gnitcurtsnoc ” awsis halada kiabret rajaleb arac(

.)aynnamahamep fitka araces iridnes nakiskurtsnokgnem

naparenep malaD narajalebmep lautsketnok 7 ikilimem ujut( h )

rajalebmep nenopmok na utiay : emsivitkurtsnok curtsnoc( ,)msivit

aynatreb ,)gninoitseuq( nakumenem yriuqni( ) rajaleb takaraysam

,)ytinummoc gninrael( naledomep ,)gniledom( iskelfer ,)noitcelfer(

aynranebes naiainep ( citnehtua )tnemssessa otnairT ( .)111:9002


12

)1 emsivitkurtsnoK ( msivitcurtsnoc )

sis narajalebmep malaD nugnabmem tapad nakparahih aw

akarem nauhategnep sesorp malad fitka natabilretek tawel

aynah kadit nauhategnep helorepmem malad awsis.narajalebmep

/iskurtsnokgnem iulamem helorepid aguj ipatet urug irad tapadid

.aynnauhategnep iridnes nugnabmem

)2 ( nakumeneM nI q riu y )

rahid awsis narajalebmep nataigek malaD naktapadnem nakpa

gnay iretam lafahgnem irad lisah aynah nakub nauhategnep

iridnes nakumenem irad lisah aguj ipatet urug helo nakirebid

.aynnauhategnep hakgnaL - :itupilem ini iriukni icnuk uata hakgnal

- abmem kusamret ,isavresbo nakukalem uata itamagneM ub ac ,uk

isamrofni naklupmugnem .

- naropal ,nasilut malad ayrak lisah nakijaynem nad sisilanagneM ,

ayniagabes nad ,lebat ,rabmag .

- yrak lisah nakisakinumognem ,nakijayneM a ,urug naped id ayn

.nial gnay neidua uata salekes namet

)3 ( aynatreB noitseuq gni )

ay nauhategneP ikilimid gn es irad sapel kadit aynmumu ,gnaroes

gnitnep igetars utas halas nakapurem aynatreB .aynatreb sativitka

naitahrep ada nakkujnunem aynatreb ,awsis igaB .LTC malad

nakumenem kutnu ayapu ada nad irajalepid gnay iretam padahret


22

bawaj na kutneb iagabes lada aynatreb ,urug igaB .nauhategnep a h

nakanaskalid asaib hadus aumes ini laH .awsis nakfitkagnem ayapu

.salek id anugreb aynatreb nataigek ,narajalebmep sesorp malaD

:kutnu

- awsis namahamep kecegneM .

- M awsis arap snopser naktikgnabme .

- iuhategneM namhuajes awsis nauhatnigniek a .

- lah iuhategneM - awsis iuhatekid hadus gnay lah .

- s adap awsis naitahrep naksukofmeM ikadnehekid gnay utause

urug .

- ab hibel naktikgnabmeM awsis irad naaynatrep igal kayn .

)4 ( rajaleB takaraysaM oC gninraeL m ytinum )

rad helorepid rajaleb lisaH a gnirahs i n nad ,kopmolekratna ,nametrat

gnay salek malaD .uhat muleb gnay ek uhat gnay ratna

natakednep nakanuggnem lautsketnok ulales naknarasid urug ,

malad igabid awsiS .kopmolek araces narajalebmep nakanaskalem

kopmolek - goreteh aynatoggna gnay kopmolek iadnap gnaY .ne

uhat hadus gnay ,hamel gnay rajagnem aynnamet uhat irebmem

uleb gnay uhat m . gneD a gnay rajaleb takaraysam aynada n

rakutreb gnilas tapad awsis nakparahid salek malad id nakparetid

utnabmem gnilas nad nauhategnep hadumrepmem tapad aggnihes

is .irajalepid gnay iretam imahamem aws


32

)5 naledomeP ( gniledoM )

lipmaretek narajalebmep malaD ep ,utnetret nauhategnep uata na ulr

ada uritid asib gnay ledom isalupinamid nad edoM . ini lah malad l

apureb asib .silut ayrak hotnoc ,agarhalo malad alob rapmelem arac

G jrekeb arac anamiagab gnatnet ledom irebmem uru arac ,a

tam nakparenem e irahes napudihek malad nakrajaid gnay ir - irah ,

arac nakisarepognem malad nakanugid gnay aidem utaus

nakukalid gnay uata urug helo nakukalid gnay kiab narajalebmep

awsis helo gnusgnal . eP naanuggn ledom iagabes aidem malad

nakparahid ,ini naitilenep malad awsis hadumrepmem tapad

nakrajaid gnay iretam utaus imahamem atres isatserp naktakgninem

gnay aideM .akitametam narajalebmep malad awsis isavitom nad

apureb ini naitilenep malad nakanugid utrak aidem utrak ,nagnalib

.gnarab utrak nad gnau

gnay aidem gnatnet naitregnep aparebeb ini tukireB

:ilha aparebeb helo nakiapmasid

irad lasareb aidem atak )6:8002( idanuM ihduY turuneM

uata ,ratnagnep ,hagnet itrareb gnay suidem utiay nital asahab

narep gnay utauses alages iagabes nakitra id tapad aidem halitsI .arat

nasep mirignep irad isamrofni iapmaynep uata aratnarep idajnem

.nasep amirenep adapek


42

tapad narajalebmep aideM )7:8002( idanuM ihduY turuneM

pmaynem tapad gnay utauses alages iagabes imahapid nad nakia

atpicret aggnihes anacneret araces rebmus irad nasep nakrulaynem

sesorp malad aidem naanuggneP .fisudnok gnay rajaleb nagnukgnil

utaus namahamep malad awsis hadumrepmem tapad narajalebmep

rajaleb sesorp nakukalem tapad aynamirenep aggnihes iretam

.fitkefe nad neisife araces

,gnaro paites halada aidem )5:0102( hatinA irS turuneM

gnay isidnok nakatpicnem tapad gnay awitsirep uata tala ,nahab

,nauhategnep amirenem kutnu rajalebmep naknikgnumem

akam ,tubesret naitregnep nagneD .pakis nad nalipmaretek ,urug

utaus naiapmaynep malad aidem halada nagnukgnil atres ,raja ukub

.utnetret iretam

gnay utauses alages halada aidem ) 7:9002 ( feirA turuneM

ek mirignep irad nasep nakrulaynem kutnu nakanugid tapad

naasarep ,narikip gnasgnarem tapad aggnihes amirenep naitahrep ,

naanuggneP .idajret rajaleb sesorp aggnihes apur naikimedes awsis

awsis gnasgnarem tapad narajalebmep malad tapet gnay aidem

.rajaleb kutnu

silunep sataid aidem ianegnem naitregnep aparebeb iraD

ay utauses alages halada aidem awhab tapadnepreb tapad gn

awsis isavitomem tapad nad nasep naiapmaynep hadumrepmem


52

narajalebmep nataigek malad aidem naanuggneP .rajaleb malad

naka gnay iretam salejrepmem nad hadumrepmem hibel naka

naka nakparahid aggnihes ,awsis adapek nakiapmasid

tabilretek iggnitrepmem rajaleb malad awsis isavitom nad na

irad taafnam nupadA .takgninem naka awsis isatserp aggnihes

aratna awsis rajaleb sesorp malad narajalebmep aidem naanuggnep

: nial

.a narajalebmeP aggnihes awsis naitahrep kiranem hibel naka

aleb isavitom nakhubmunem tapad .raj

.b atames kadit ,isairavreb hibel naka rajagnem edoteM - atam

.nasob kadit awsis aggnihes urug helo labrev isakinumok

.c tapad aggnihes aynankam salej hibel naka narajagnep nahaB

.awsis arap helo imahapid hibel

.d s ,rajaleb nataigek nakukalem kaynab hibel awsiS kadit babe

nial satifitka aguj ipatet ,urug naiaru nakragnednem aynah

.lld ,nakisartsnomednem ,nakukalem ,itamagnem itrepes

:aynlasim ,salek id naledomep sitkarp hotnoC

.a uruG narajalep atam arac hotnoc irebmem agar halo

alob kapes malad alob gnadnenem .


62

.b uG ur G narajalep atam gnay idaj atep nakkujnunem ifargoe

awsis igab hotnoc iagabes nakanugid tapad gnacnarem kutnu

aynharead atep .

.c kutnu awsis aparebeb nakkujnunem nKP uruG

id nagnadisrep arac nad kutneb nakisartsnomednem

akiskaynem nial awsis nad ,nalidagnep .n

)6 iskelfeR ( elfeR c noit )

gnay apa gnatnet nagnunerep uata rikipreb arac halada iskelfeR

gnakaleb ek rikipreb uata irajalepid urab apa gnatnet - gnay apa

hadus id gnacnarid salek id kitkarp isasilaeR .ulal asam id nakukal

ap narajalebmep rihka paites ad urug kutnu utkaw nakasiynem

.iskelfer nakukalem awsis arap igab natapmesek nakirebmem

aynisasilaer apureb nial aratna :

.a apa gnatnet awsis gnusgnal naataynreP - helorepid gnay apa

narajalebmep nakukalem haletes .

.b awsis naras nad naseK uti irah narajalebmep ianegnem .

)7 ( kitnetua gnay naialineP tnemssessa citnehtua )

nakirebmem gnay atad nalupmugnep sesorp halada naialineP

kutnu igal gnitnep gnaY .awsis rajaleb nagnabmekrep narabmag

kutnu nakub uti naialinep awhab halada urug arap helo imahapid

h gnatnet isamrofni iracnem anamiagab ipatet awsis rajaleb lisa

irad ialinid awsis rajaleb naujamek ,naikimed nagneD .aynsesorp


72

atames nakub ,sesorp - sesorp nakanaskalem nagneD .lisah irad atam

lisah ,naupmamek ikilimem naka awsis akam ,tapet gnay rajaleb

enamrep hibel naka aynrajaleb .isnetepmok iapacnem aggnihes ,n

iric ,icnir araceS - :halada kitnetua naialinep iric

.a narajalebmep sesorp haduses nad amales nakanaskaliD

usgnalreb gn

.b nagnubmanisekreB

kutnu rasad iagabes naialinep nataigek kutneb uata dujuw nupadA

tepmok nad isatserp ialinem : nial aratna ,awsis isne

.a RP

.b siuK

.c awsis nalipmanep nad isatneserP

.d awsis ayraK

.e tret set lisaH silu

.e narajalebmeP M akitameta

kajes awsis aumes adapek nakirebid ulrep akitametam narajalebmeP

ukgnab id kudud ( rasad halokes DS ) nay ,akitametam narajalebmep malaD . g

tapad ini natakedneP .halasam natakednep adap utiay sukof idajnem

halasam imahamem nalipmartek naktakgninem kutnu nakanugid nad

.aynisulos nakrisfanem ap lakeb nakirebmem akitametam narajalebmeP ad


82

rikipreb naupamek awsis nad sitirk ,sitametsis ,sitilana atres ,fitaerk

.amas ajrekeb naupmamek

nakanug atik tapad narajalebmep sativitkefe naktakgninem kutnU

aidem uata agarep tala ,retupmok : itrepes iskinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

l akitametam narajalebmeP .aynnia turunem idneffessuR namureH malad

m )4:7002( akitametam narajalebmep malad awhab nakpakgnugne , awsis

idaJ .aynnakulrepid gnay nauhategnep iagabreb iridnes nakumenem surah

.gnibmibmep iagabes narepreb aynah urug narajalebmep naitregnep iraD

ataigek adap tasupreb narajalebmep awhab nakkujnunem tubesret awsis n

adap uti anerak helO .rajagnem urug nataigek adap tasupreb nakub nad rajaleb

gnacnarid ajagnes gnay sesorp halada akitametam narajalebmep ayntakekah

naknikgnumem gnay nagnukgnil anasaus nakatpicnem kutnu naujut nagned

naskalem )rajalepis( gnaroeses .akitametam rajaleb nataigek naka

kutnu awsis adapek gnaulep nakirebmem surah akitametam narajalebmeP

.akitametam gnatnet namalagnep iracnem nad ahasureb

hakgnaL - ,namureH( rasad halokes id akitametam narajalebmep hakgnal

)3:7002

)1 tiay rasad pesnok namananeP esnok utaus narajalebmep :u malad urab p

,akitametam .tubesret pesnok irajalepmem hanrep muleb awsis akitek

utnabmem tapad narajalebmep malad agarep tala / aidem naanuggneP

awsis urab pesnok imahamem malad .


92

)2 narajalebmep utiay pesnok namahameP irad natujnal ,pesnok namananep

.akitametam pesnok utaus imahamem hibel awsis raga naujutreb gnay

)3 nad pesnok namananep irad natujnal utiay nalipmartek naanibmeP

awsis raga ini nalipmartek naanibmep irad naujuT .pesnok namahamep

nuggnem lipmaret hibel tametam pesnok naka .aki

irad kujureM k naB iregeN DS mulukiru narajaleP nuhaT I ojernug

/0102 am narajalebmep naujuT .)01:0102(1102 iagabes halada akitamet

tukireb :

)1 nalipmaretek ikilimem awsis nakidajnem akitametam narajalebmeP

m malad gnay halasam nakhaceme mli nagned natiakreb .gnutih u

)2 aidem uata ,margaid ,lebat ,lobmis nagned nasagag nakisakinumokgneM

.halasam / naadaek salejrepmem kutnu nial

)3 ,napudihek malad akitametam naanugek iagrahgnem pakis ikilimeM

irajalepmem malad tanim nad ,naitahrep ,uhat nigni asar ikilimem utiay

am .halasam nahacemep malad irid ayacrep nad telu pakis atres ,akitamet


03

.f (7 napareneP narajalebmeP malaD lautsketnoK raliP )hujut

p ,ini naitilenep malaD natakednep nenopmok hujutek naparene

alad ,sata id tubesret itrepes lautsketnok m d gnay narajalebmep i id nakukal

:tukireb iagabes halada I ojernugnaB N DS III salek

.1 emsivitkurtsnoK

malad amasajrekeb awsis narajalebmep nataigek malaD

laos nakiaseleynem kutnu kopmolek - halet gnay laos


gnisam kopmolek nagned amasreb awsiS - gnisam

susuynem agit nagnalib naturu idajnem utrak aidem n

.raneb gnay akgna

lauj nakukalem awsiS - nad nahalmujnep( ileb

utrak nad gnau utrak aidem nakanuggnem )nagnarugnep

.kopmolekreb araces raneb nagned gnarab

.2 aynatreB

t nakukalem urug nad awsiS sahabmem malad bawaj ayna

araces awsis helo nakajrekid halet gnay iretam

.kopmolekreb

.3 naledomeP

kutnu aidem naanuggnep arac naktahilrepmem uruG

halet gnay nahalasamrep irad nabawaj salejrepmem

sahabid .


13

nad ,gnau utrak ,nagnalib utrak( utrak aidem naaideyneP

gek malad )gnarab utrak tapad kutnu ,narajalebmep natai

imahamem malad awsis salejrepmem nad hadumrepmem

.fitka awsis nakidajnem atres nakrajaid gnay iretam

gnay akgna agit nagnalib naturu naktahilrepmem awsiS

.nial kopmolek adapek raneb

lauj naniamrep nakukalem awsiS - malad ileb nataigek

.gnarab nad gnau utrak aidem nakanuggnem narajalebmep

.4 iriuknI

nagned laos nakajregnem kopmolekreb araces awsiS

kacaid halet gnay nagnalib utrak aidem nakanuggnem .

lauj naniamrep nakukalem awsiS - nataigek malad ileb

ak aidem nakanuggnem narajalebmep .utr

.5 iskelfeR

natilusek ianegnem bawaj aynatreb gnilas urug nad awsiS

aladnek nad - nataigek malad ipadahid gnay aladnek

.nakanaskalid halet gnay narajalebmep

.6 aynranebes gnay nailaineP

.)isaulave nad SKL( awsis ajrek lisaH


23

.g napareneP P lautsketnoK natakedne K aideM nakanuggneM utra

utrak apureb ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay utrak aideM

malad utrak aidem naanuggneP .gnarab utrak nad ,gnau utrak ,nagnalib

lautsketnok natakednep nakanugnem ,ini naitilenep nakanugid gnay aideM .

d isavitomem tapad nakparahid nataigek malad fitka awsis nakidajnem na

aggnihes apur naikimedes gnacnarid ,nakanugid gnay aideM .narajalebmep

malad awsis hadumrepmem tapad nad nakrajaid gnay iretam nagned iauses

.rajaleb malad awsis isavitomem atres iretam imahamem

hotnoc ini tukireB iagabes ,ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay aidem

:tukireb

.a B utraK nagnali

.b U utraK gna

053

653

553

453

353

253

153

753

853

953


33

.c B utraK gnara

00,000.021 .pR 00,000.56.pR

00,005.4.pR 51.pR 00,000. 00,000.3.pR

00,000.05.pR

00,005.6.pR 00,000.36.pR 00,000.005.pR


43

.B NAVELER GNAY NAITILENEP

parahid tagnas gnay lah halada awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgnineP helo nak

naka rajaleb malad kiab gnay awsis isatserP .urug arap aguj nad aut gnaro arap

nagneD .narajalebmep utaus alolegnem malad urug nalisahrebek nakkujnunem

gnay narajalebmep malad edotem iagabreb naparenep nad ahasu iagabreb

u urug arap helo nakukalid .aynawsis isatserp naktakgninem tapad kutn malaD

ini naitilenep , silunep urug nolac iagabes natakednep utaus nakparenem nigni

nahaburep raseb aparebes iuhategnem kutnU .narajalebmep malad lautsketnoK

aus nakanuggnem apnat awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep nad natakednep ut

.natakednep nakanugnnem nagned

iraD naitilenep aparebeb naveler gnay gned halet gnay naitilenep na

silunep nakukal awhab nakkujnunem , p me nakanuggnem nagned narajaleb

k natakednep lautsketno kgninem tapad isatserp nakta .awsis rajaleb tukireB ini

nagned narajalebmep malad nakukalid halet gnay naitilenep aparebeb

natakednep nakanuggnem unem gnay lisah nad lautsketnoK aynada nakkujn

.rajaleb malad awsis isatserp natakgninep

.1 luduj nagned ,nitadiW irT helo nakukalid halet gnay naitileneP

“P gnine natak K naupmame M gnutihgne V emulo B nugna R gnau M nakanuggne

P natakedne K lautsketno P ada S awsi N DS irege S 2 gnebma J ignawu B ilaloyo

T nuha A naraj 9002 .”0102/

p helorepid nakukalid halet gnay naitilenep iraD h nagnidnabre lisa

s naialinep mulebes awsi haletes nad t aynnakukalid nakadni mulebeS .


53

nad 04 utiay awsis helorepid gnay hadnret ialin ,nakadnit aynnakukalid

idajret I sulkis nakadnit aynnakukalid haleteS .001 utiay iggnitret ialin

.001utiay iggnitret ialin nad 05 utiay hadneret ialin kutnu ,natakgninep

ulkiS .001 utiay iggnitret ialin nad 85 utiay hadneret ialin II s P esatnesor

I sulkis adaP .%63 halada nakadnit nakukalid mulebes rajaleb nasatnutek

s adaP .%86 idajnem rajaleb nasatnutek . %88 idajnem takgninem II sulki

awhab nakkujnunem tubesret atad nahelorep nakanuggnem nagned

naktakgninem tapad narajalebmep malad lautsketnok natakednep

gnaur nugnab emulov gnutihreb naupmamek awsis N DS irege S 2 gnebma

J ignawu B ilaloyo T nuha A naraj 9002 .”0102/

.2 luduj nagned itnayamaD iweD helo nakukalid halet gnay naitileneP

”U ayap P natakgnine K nalipmarete M nakukale O isarep P nailakre nad

P naigabme adap P nahace M iulale P natakedne C lautxetno T gnihcae A dn

L gninrae ( LTC ) B iga S awsi K sale V T DS atinakara N nasebmeg T nuha A naraj

9002 - 0102

lisah halada tukireB mulebes haletes nad ukalid nakadnit naitilenep nak

)KTP( salek . isarepo nakukalem upmam gnay awsis lawa isidnok adaP

%04 aynah naigabmep nad nailakrep 41 kaynabes awsis halmuj irad

.awsis gnaro VI nakadnit adaP idajnem takgninem %17,58 gnaro 41 irad

awsis rep isarepo nakukalem upmam nailak naigabmep nad iraD . atad

t nakadnit aynnakukalid haduses nad mulebes awhab nakujnem tubesre

iulalem P natakedne C lautxetno T gnihcae A dn L gninrae ( LTC ) tapad


63

naktakgninem nalipmaretek nakukalem isarepo nailakrep naigabmep nad

p nahace awsis K sale DS V T atinakara N nasebmeg T nuha A naraj 9002 - 0102

.3 eP luduj nagned inailuY iweD helo nakukalid halet gnay naitilen

“P naanuggne M aide P naniamre K kato D na K utra M suiretsi )IMAKOK(

U kutn M naktakgnine M isavito B rajale M akitameta S awsi K sale DS V

N irege D nagname Y aygo .”atrak

)a lawa rajaleb isavitom tekgna roks ataD

lavretni nagned ritub 03 kaynabes tekgna nagned rukuid rajaleb isavitom

,03 laedi hadneret roks helorepid aggnihes .4 nagned iapmas 1 roks

isavitom atad helorepid naitilenep lisah irad .021 laedi iggnitret rajaleb

roks ;111 iapacid gnay iggnitret roks :tukireb iagabes kopmolek

atar ;7 hadneret - radnats nad ;31,59 audom ;60,19 muidem ;48,98 atar

.naripmal adap tahilid tapad takgnel nagnutihrep kutnu .83,01 isaived

)b rihka rajaleb isavitom tekgna roks ataD

roks ;801 iggnitret roks helorepid kopmolek rihka rajaleb isavitoM

atar ;75 hadneret - radnatds nad ;04,79 audom ;96,28 naidem ;05,48 atar

isavitom natakgninep idajret tahilid tapad sataid atad iraD .06,21 isaived

kgninep helo nakkujnutid gnay awsis rajaleb .rajaleb lisah nata


73

.C RIKIPREB AKGNAREK

naka narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis isavitom aynhadneR

padahret huragnepreb awsis rajaleb isatserp halet gnay iretam naasaugneP .

.set iulalem awsis helo nakkujnutid urug helo nakiapmasid naka set irad lisaH

em .awsis helorepid gnay isatserp nakkujun p aynhadneR iretam naasaugne

d mala akitametam narajalep atam nakbabeynem gnires ialin naiapacretkaditek

kapurem tubesret laH .lamiskam iretam naijaynep irad kapmad na id narajalep

salek aggnihes isairavreb gnaruk gnay idajnem narajalebmep taubmem

.naknasobmem nad notonom iregeN DS id iapmujid aguj tubesret isidnoK

edotem nakanuggnem gnires hibel urug narajalebmep malaD .I ojernugnaB

utigeb kadit narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis isavitom aggnihes ,hamarec

tkA .tahilret sativi awsis narajalebmep amales gnay iauses kadit nup

nakparahid . S gnay awsis kaynab narajalebmep amale id alapek nakhaberem

,namet nagned aracib ,ukgnab niamem - ,silut tala nakniam nakukalem uata

itka v s gnay narajalebmep nagned nagnubuhreb kadit gnay sati .itukiid gnade

adap awsis rajaleb nataigeK narajalebmep halsurah akitametam

naktakgninem tapad nad isavitomret awsis raga apur naikimedes gnacnarid

hilimem kutnu urug tutnunem narajalebmep nataigeK .rajaleb isatserp

ledom ,natakednep - edotem ,ledom - y edotem .narajalebmep malad tapet gna

gnay narajalebmep natakednep utas halaS tapad nakanugid malad

narajalebmep aidem nakanuggnem lautsketnoK natakedneP utiay utrak

hibel kutnu awsis naknikgnumem ini narajalebmep natakedneP .narajalebmep


83

lad fitka narepreb kaynab narajalebmep nataigeK .narajalebmep nataigek ma

kutnu ahasureb urug anamid aynnakrajaid gnay iretam aratna naktiagnem

gnay nauhategnep aratna gnorodnem nad awsis atayn ainud isautis nagned

irahes akerem napudihek malad aynnaparenep nagned aynikilimid - .irah

kedneP naanuggnep nakparahid ,tubesret lah nakrasadreB nata

lautsketnoK nagned dem nakanuggnem ai utrak isatserp naktakgninem tapad

lep atam malad awsis rajaleb isavitom nad m naraja .akitameta

.D NAKADNIT SISETOPIH

nakrasadreB akgnarek nad akatsup naijak rikifreb halet gnay taubid ,

:tukireb iagabes nakadnit sisetopih naksumurid tapad

P naparene lautsketnok natakednep nagned aidem nakanuggnem utrak

tom nad isatserp naktakgninem tapad III salek awsis rajaleb isavi DS iregeN

B adap I ojernugna am narajalep atam akitamet .


93

III BAB

EDOTEM NAITILENEP

.A naitileneP sineJ

gnay naitilenep sineJ silunep salek nakadnit naitilenep nakapurem nakukal

)KTP( siluneP . ledom hilimem ( traggaT cM & simmeK larips imisrahuS ,

002 6: 47 nagned ) sulkis malad nakukalid gnay nataigek tapme naiakgnar .gnalureb

)2( ,naanacnerep )1( utiay ,sulkis paites adap ada gnay amatu nataigek tapmE

,natamagnep )3( ,nakadnit nad .iskelfer )4(

.B naitileneP kejbuS

s halada ini naitilenep keybuS awsi k I ojernugnaB iregeN DS III sale nuhaT

1102/0102 narajaleP . awsis halmuJ 82 kaynabes I ojernugnaB iregeN DS III salek

ikal awsis halmuj nagned ,awsis gnaro - awsis halmuj nad 81 kaynabes ikal

.awsis gnaro 01 kaynabes naupmerep

.C naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

id nakanaskalid ini salek nakadnit naitileneP B iregeN DS I ojernugna

1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT lijnaG retsemeS . iregeN )DS( rasaD halokeS

atrakaygoY ,namelS ojerlageT ,ludiK kacirK ased id katelret I ojernugnaB .


04

.2 aW naitilenep utk

naitileneP utkaW 1.3 lebaT

oN

nataigeK

naluB

ek uggniM

1 2 3 4 5

.1 laV I sulkis tnemurtsni isadi 1102 sutsugA X

.2 narajalebmep sesorP X

.3 isaulavE X

.4 sulkis tnemurtsni isadilaVII

1102 rebmetpeS X

.5 narajalebmep sesorP X

.6 isaulavE X

.7 ataD sisilanA 1102 rebotkO X

.8 aH nanusuyneP KTP lis rebotkO 1102 X

.9 naropaL lekitra nad 1102 rebmevoN X X X

.D naitileneP niaseD

ilunep ,nakukalid salek nakadnit naanaskalep mulebeS niased taubmem s

malaD .uluhad hibelret naitilenep silunep ini naitilenep ledom hilimem

irad naitilenep simmeK imisrahuS helo nakgnabmekid gnay traggaT cM &

)47:6002(saleK nakadniT naitileneP luduj nagned aynukub malad gnay itrepes

.ini hawab id rabmag malad tahilret


14

salek nakadnit naitilenep naanaskalep nagaB

I sulkiS

II sulkiS

naitileneP aparebeb nagned nakanaskalid naka ini salek nakadnit sulkis

gnisam - .)tinem 53 x 2( narajalebmep maj aud irad iridret sulkis gnisam

:itupilem naitilenep nataigek anacneR

nahalasamreP naanaskalePI nakadnit

/natamagnePI atad nalupmugnep

I iskelfeR

acnereP naannit d II naka

naanaskalePII nakadnit

II iskelfeR /nalupmugnePII atad natamagnep

sulkis ek naktujnaliDayntujnales

nahalasamreP urab ah iskelfer lis

alibapA muleb nahalasamrep

nakiaselesret

acnereP naannit I nakad


24

.1 napaisreP

naskalem mulebes nakpaisrep id ulrep gnay ini pahat adaP naitilenep naka

:tukireb iagabes halada

.a I ojernugnaB iregeN DS halokeS alapek adapek nizi naatnimreP

adapek nija atnimem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

.tubesret DS id naitilenep nakukalem tapad kutnu halokes alapek

.b aracnawaw nad isavresbO

lebeS nad isavresbo nakukalam itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mu

gnay natilusek iuhategnem kutnu ,III salek urug adapek aracnawaw

.utnetret iretam malad awsis imalaid hisam

.c halasam isakifitnedigneM

sam isakifitnedignem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS hala -

.hadner idajnem awsis isatserp nakbabeynem gnay halasam

.d nakanugid gnay edotem nakpateneM

nakutnenem nad hilimem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

malad awsis isatserp naktakgninem tapad kutnu iauses gnay edotem

.narajalebmep

.e subalis nusuyneM

S aud irad isnetepmoK radnatS utas libmagnem nagned nususid subali

I retsemes III salek mulukiruk malad ada gnay isnetepmoK radnatS

.itiletid gnay nahalasamrep nagned iauses gnay


34

.f nusuyneM PR SKL nad P

R nakpaisrepmem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS PP nad

taubid SKL nad PPR .naitilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay SKL

.nakanaskalid naka gnay naumetrep halmuj nagned iauses

.g naitilenep nemurtsni taubmeM

nakpaisrepmem aguj itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

ilenep malad nakanugid naka gnay tnemurtsni .nait

.h narajalebmep nahab nad tala nakpaiyneM

m mulebeS silunep ,naitilenep nakanaskale nad tala nakpaisrepmem

.narajalebmep malad nakanugid naka gnay nahab

.2 sulkis pait nakadnit anacneR

I sulkiS

.a nakadnit anacneR

)1 rep ,salek naadaek narabmag helorepid haleteS nad naitah

utaus imahamem malad awsis naupmamek ,awsis isavitom

kutnu utiay ,I sulkis nakadnit nakukalid akam ,iretam

akgna agit nagnalib nakturugnem iretam narajalebmep

.utrak aidem nakanuggnem

)2 id naka gnay utrak aidem nad PPR ,subalis nakpaisrepmeM

anug nakturugnem iretam nagned ,narajalebmep malad nak

.akgna agit nagnalib


44

)3 .narajalebmep nataigek )isavresbo( nauatnamep nakukaleM

isavitom nad isatserp natakgninep halada nauatnamep narasaS

akgna agit nagnalib nakturugnem iretam malad awsis

aidem nakanuggnem .utrak

.b nakadniT naanaskaleP

gned iauses nakukalid nakadnit naanaskaleP naanaskalep anacner na

.)PPR( nakadnit

.c )atad nalupmugnep( isavresbO

atad nakapurem naklupmukid gnay atad ini naitilenep malaD

ah roks utiay ,roks uata fatitnauk awsis arap nagnalu lis III salek nad

roks isavitom silutret nagnalu apureb aynnaialinep nemurtsnI . nad

tekgna . em kutnu atnimid awsis ,silutret nagnalu adaP laos nakajregn

akgna agit nagnalib nakturugnem apureb hisam gnay nagnalu lisaH .

habuid roks ada laos halmuJ .ialin idajnem 1 naisi laos 0

.d ipadahid gnay aladnek isakifitnedignem : iskelfeR awsis nad urug

aidem naanuggnep malad , aidem gnacnarem/nakiabrep nakukalem

akanugid naka gnay urab narajalebmep nakadnit nakiabrep kutnu n

salek ayntujnales sulkis adap nakadnit nakutnenem , naka gnay

.aladnek isatagnem kutnu nakukalid


54

II sulkiS

.a nakadniT anacneR

)1 halasam nakhacemem iretam nagned SKL ,PPR nakpaisrepmeM

.gnau nagned natiakreb gnay nagnutihrep

)2 ,narajalebmep malad nakanugid naka gnay utrak aidem taubmeM

cemem iretam nagned nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nakha

lauj malad gnau - .gnarab ileb

)3 narasaS .narajalebmep nataigek nauatnamep makukaleM

rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp natakgninep halada nauatnamep

nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nakhacemem iretam malad awsis

.gnau

.b askaleP nakadniT naan

anacner nagned iauses nakukalid nakadnit naaskaleP naanaskalep

.nakadnit

.c )atad nalupmugnep( isavresbO

atad nakapurem naklupmukid gnay atad ini naitilenep malaD

ah roks utiay ,roks uata fatitnauk III salek awsis arap nagnalu lis nad

roks itom isav silutret nagnalu apureb aynnaialinep nemurtsnI . nad

tekgna . em kutnu atnimid awsis ,silutret nagnalu adaP laos nakajregn

akgna agit nagnalib nakturugnem apureb hisam gnay nagnalu lisaH .

habuid roks 1 ada laos halmuJ .ialin idajnem naisi laos 0 .


64

.d iskelfeR

malad awsis nad urug ipadahid gnay aladnek isakifitnedigneM

aidem gnacnarem/nakiabrep nakukalem ,aidem naanuggnep

nakadnit nakiabrep kutnu nakanugid naka gnay urab narajalebmep

naka gnay nakadnit nakutnenem ,ayntujnales sulkis adap saelk

utnu nakukalid .aladnek isatagnem k

.E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

.1 habueP

awsiS ajaleB isavitoM nad isatserP

.2 rotakidnI

narajalep atam adap awsis rajaleb isavitom nad isatserp natakgnineP

.akgna agit iapmas nagnalib gnutih isarepo nakukalem KS akitametam

.3 ataD sineJ

gnay ataD roks apureb gnay fitatitnauk gnay atad nakapurem naklupmukid

nagnalu isavitom tekgna roks nad .

.4 atad nalupmugneP

lutret seT nad si tekgna isavitom

.5 nemurtsnI

pait nagnalu halada atad nalupmugnep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI

ka ad iridret laoS( sulkis rih 1 ir )laos 0 .isavitom tekgna nad


74

.F nemurtsnI p malad nakanugid gnay naitilene

nemurtnI nemurtni nakapurem ,ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay

malad nakanug id kutnu kayal nakataynid halet nad isadilavid halet gnay

salek nakadnit naitlenep atad nalibmagnep .)KTP( satidilav ijugnem kutnU

atad nalibmagnep malad nakanugid naka gnay naitilenep tnemurtsni adap ,ini

ilha irad tapadnep nakanuggnem silunep )tnemgduj strepxe( ,ini lah malaD .

.nususid halet gnay tnemurtsni gnatnet ayntapadnep atnimid ilha arap

ujnaleS rebmem naka ilha arap aynt i nakanugid tapad :apureb nasutupek apnat

hisam nagned nakanugid tapad ,isiver tikides nagned nakanugid tapad ,isiver

araces kabmorid ulrep nad nakanugid tapad muleb nakhab uata ,isiver kaynab

.latot ilha tapadnep nakrasadreb idaJ nakataynid ini naitilenep tnemurtsni

.naitilenep atad nalibmagnep malad nakanugid tapad nad dilav

)a narajalebmeP nemurtsnI

naanaskalep anacner ,subaliS : itupilem narajalebmep nemurtsnI

narajalebmep awsis ajrek rabmel ,)PPR( )SKL( narajalebmep aidem nad .

kutnu( )naripmal malad tahilid tapad pakgnel SKL ,PPR ,subaliS

)b naitileneP nemurtnI

laos irad iridret naitilenep nemurtsnI - nad ,isavitom tekgna ,isaulave laos

T .isavresbo rabmel silutret se iase apureb laoS . - nakrasadreb nususid laos

ni nad rasad isnetepmok .aynrotakid laos kutnu( - tekgna ,isaulave laos

.)naripmal malad tahilid tapad pakgnel isavresbo rabmel nad isavitom


84

isik nagned nususid laoS - tukireb iagabes isik :

isiK 2.3 lebaT - 1 sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik

rotakidnI

naitileneP sineJ seT oS oN nad kepsA la

naiarU laoS nauhategneP namahameP napareneP .1 agit nagnalib nakturugneM

.akgna .2 nagnalib haubes ipakgneleM

aud aratnaid katelret gnay.nagnalib

.3 gnay nagnalib naktubeyneM sirag adap aynkatel nakutnetid

.nagnalib

√ 1 2 3

8,7 4 01

6

9,5

lebaT .3 3 isiK - sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik I1

rotakidnI naitileneP sineJ seT laoS oN nad kepsA

naiarU laoS nauhategneP namahameP napareneP .1 atam ialin isakifitnedigneM

.haipur gnau .2 ialin naaratesek nakutneneM

iagabreb nagned gnau atam .gnau atam nautas

.3 emeM halasam nakhac natiakreb gnay nagnutihrep

.gnau nagned .4 lauj naniamrep nakukaleM -

naktabilem gnay ilebalmujnep nad nah

.gnau nagnarugnep

√ 1 4

3,2

6,5 9

01,8,7


94

isiK 4.3 lebaT - awisiS isavitoM tekgnA isiK

oN

isidnoK

isavitoM tekgnA

naataynreP romoN

fitisoP

naataynreP romoN

fitaeN

.1 naitahreP ,61 ,31 ,21 71 ,41 ,11 ,5

.2 gnaneS naasareP 02 ,7 ,4 ,1 51 ,9 ,8

.3 eK nairidnam 91 ,81 ,01 ,2 6 ,3

.G ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.a rokS nautneneP airetirK

.1 silutreT seT

.a nad aynnaajregnep hakgnal nakanuggnem nakajrekid laos akiJ

.2 halada helorepid gnay roks akam tapet aynlisah

.b ah uata ajas aynhakgnal nagned aynah nakajrekid laos akiJ ayn

nabawaj silutid n .1 halada helorepid gnay roks akam ajas ay

.c .0 halada helorepid gnay roks akam nakajrekid kadit laos akiJ

.d gnisam helo helorepid gnay roks gnutihgneM - awsis gnisam .

001 X

atar roks gnutihgneM - .salek atar


05

.2 A awsiS isavitoM tekgn

pakeR isaluti naataynrep padahret awsis nakirebid gnay roks -

tekgnA malad naataynrep nautnetek nagned taubid awsiS isavitoM

:tukireb iagabes

)a ,ujutes kadit tagnas = 1 :fitisop airetirk nagned naataynrep kutnU

,ujutes kadit = 2 ugar = 3 - ar .ujutes tagnas = 5 nad ,ujutes = 4 ,ug

)b = 2 ,ujutes tagnas = 1 :fitagen airetirk nagned naataynrep kutnU

ugar = 3 ,ujutes - ,ugar .ujutes kadit tagnas = 5 nad ,ujutes kadit = 4

)c atar roks gnutigneM - fitagen nad fitisop airetirk irad nagnubag atar

,isidnok pait nautnetek nagned aynirogatak nakutnenem naidumek

atar roks - atar :

001 X

:nasatnuteK irogetaK

54 - 65 kiaB kadiT =

75 - 86 kiaB gnaruK =

96 - 08 kiaB pukuC =

18 - 29 kiaB =

39 - 401 kiaB tagnaS =

.b atar roks nakgnidnabmeM - nem kutnu tegrat nagned salek atar nakutne

natakgninep idajret hakapa nalupmisek .natakgninep idajret kadit uata


15

.c in akij rihkareb naka ini naitileneP isaulave ial narajalep atam adap awsis

halmuj nad takgninem halet I ojernugnaB iregeN DS III salek akitametam

hadus MKK sulul gnay awsis acnem nad awsis halmuj irad %57 iap

ajalebmep malad awsis isavitom 08 iapacnem halet akitametam nar irad %

.awsis halmuj

.H nalisahrebeK rotakidnI

tilenep malad nakanugid gnay ataD nad awsis ajrek lisah utiay ini nai

narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis isavitom lisaH . wsis ajrek helorepid a

awsis adapek iase set nakirebmem arac nagned . takgnit iuhategnem kutnU

.tekgna iulalem helorepid narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis isavitom

N DS III salek awsis rajaleb isatserp lawa isidnok padahret sisilanA

reb iagabes I ojernugnaB :tuki

.3 lebaT 5 isatserP ataD sisilanA isavitoM nad awsiS rajaleB

oN habueP rotakidnI lawA isidnoKsulkiS

rihkA isidnoKsulkiS

.1

isatserPawsiS rajaleB

.1 upmam awsiS nakturugnem

.akgna agit nagnalib .2 upmam awsiS

nakhacemem gnay halasam

ned natiakreb nag.gnau

34,64 %

% 57

.2 isavitoM.awsis rajaleb

fitka narepreb awsiS.narajalebmep malad

99,47 % 08 %


25

VI BAB

LISAH NAITILENEP

.A DS narabmaG

,ludiK kacirK ased id katelret I ojernugnaB iregeN )DS( rasaD halokeS

.atrakaygoY ,namelS ojerlageT ( rasad halokeS DS ) I ojernugnaB iregeN

,mane salek iapmas utas salek irad awsis rajaleb kutnu salek mane ikilimem

utas utas ,urug nad halokes alapek rotnak gnaur gnaur numan naakatsuprep

ukub kaynab kadit - tubesret naakatsuprep nad anas id tapadret gnay ukub

.licek ramak agit ikilimem nad ,aynnataafnamep lamiskam gnaruk aseD

tadap nagnupmakrep haread nakapurem ludiK kacirK aggnihes ,kududnep

)DS( rasas halokes id iapmas asib kutnu tubesret iulalid tapad aynah

nakanuggnem ikak nalaj uata aud ador naaradnek .

.B naitileneP lisaH

luduj nagned salek nakadnit naitileneP “ isavitoM nad isatserP natakgnineP

kedneP iulaleM rajaleB adaP utraK aideM nakanuggneM lautsketnoK nata

I ojernugnaB N DS akitametaM narajaleP ataM 02 naraja nuhaT 01 - 102 1” .

ini salek nakadnit naitileneP sutsugA nalub adap nakukalid - 1102 rebmetpeS .

sulkis )aud( II irad iridret salek nakadnit naitilenep naanaskaleP . I sulkiS

nalub adap nakukalid II sulkis nad 1102 sutsugA nalub adap nakukalid

.1102 rebmetpeS


35

1 sulkiS

.a naanacnereP

narajalebmep takgnarep nakpaisrepmem itilenep ini pahat adaP

,narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner ,subalis irad iridret gnay aidem

ajalebmep ,nar awsis ajrek rabmel isaulave laos , . rasad isnetepmoK gnay

nakiapmasid gnatnet halada 1 sulkis malad nagnalib katel nakutnenem

.nagnalib sirag adap

.b naanaskaleP

S I sulki 81 simaK irah adap nakanaskalid amatrep naumetrep )utas(

1102 sutsugA ilenep keybuS . salek awsis utiay nakanugid gnay nait DS III

I ojernugnaB N awsis 82 halmujreb gnay alep sesorp malaD . naanask

silunep ,ini naitilenep revresbo uata tamagnep iagabes kadnitreb aynah

narajalebmep sesorp itamagnem gnay III salek urug helo nakukalid gnay .

daP a amatrep naumetrep ini kopmolek 4 malad igabid awsis , paites

5 irad iridret kopmolek -6 .awsis irajalepmem awsis ini naumetrep adaP

nagnalib sirag adap nagnalib katel nakutnenem rasad isnetepmok nagned ,

iretam m ret gnay irad akgna agit nagnalib nakturugne iapmas licek gnay

m nad rasebret aud aratnaid katelret gnay nagnalib haubes ipakgnele

.nagnalib m narajalebmep nataigek malaD gnisa - awsis gnisam

tubesret ajrek rabmeL .aidesret halet gnay ajrek rabmel nakajregnem

S .kopmolekes namet nagned amasreb nakajrekid kopmolek paite

helorepmem awsis hadumrepmem kutnu nakanugid naka gnay utrak aidem

iretam imahamem malad nakparahid awsis tubesret ajrek rabmel iulaleM .


45

tapad laos nakajregnem - aidem nakanuggnem nagned raneb nagned laos

b surah kopmolek paiteS .aidesret gnay atoggna aumes raga amasajreke

nabawaj paites imahamem nad iuhategnem tapad tubesret kopmolek malad

aos aumes irad abmel malad ada gnay l kopmolek ajrek iulaleM .ajrek r

iaseles kopmolek aumes haleteS .utnabmem gnilas tapad awsis tubesret

em urug ,nakajregnem lisah irad naigabes naksilunem kutnu awsis atnim

id aynajrek habmem awsis nagned amasreb urug naidumek salek naped sa

.awsis ajrek lisah

.1102 sutsugA 91 tamuj irah adap nakanaskalid audek naumetreP

p adaP audek naumetre idajnem rasebrepid kopmolek halmuj 5 kopmolek

licekrepid kopmolek malad awsis halmuj 4 irad iridret kopmolek paites - 5

.awsis malad fitka araces tabilret tapad awsis paites nakparahiD

laos nakiaseleynem - .kopmolek araces laos awsis ini naumetrep adaP

alib nakutnenem ianegnem iretam irajalepmem aratnaid katelret gnay nagn

.nagnalib aud narajalebmep nataigek malaD gnisam - kopmolek gnisam

el nakajregnem .aidesret halet gnay ajrek rabm kopmolek paiteS


iretam imahamem malad mel iulaleM . nakparahid awsis tubesret ajrek rab


atoggna aumes raga amasajrekeb surah kopmolek paiteS .aidesret gnay


irad y laos aumes abmel malad ada gna kopmolek ajrek iulaleM .ajrek r



55

lisah irad naigabes naksilunem kutnu awsis atnimem urug ,nakajregnem

id aynajrek sahabmem awsis nagned amasreb urug naidumek salek naped

.awsis ajrek lisah

naumetreP .1102 sutsugA 22 nineS irah adap nakanaskalid agitek

naumetrep adaP kopmolek paites ,kopmolek 6 malad igabid awsis agitek

3 irad iridret - .awsis 4 malad awsis halmuj agitek naumetrep adaP

paites nakparahid ,licekrepid kopmolek fitka araces tabilret tapad awsis

aos nakiaseleynem malad - .kopmolek araces laos adaP etrep m ini agitek nau

nagnalib kalet nakutnenem rasad isnetepmok irajalepmem hisam awsis

p adaP .nagnalib sirag adap metre ini nau tapad nakparahid awsis

nagnalib naksilunem ak adap turu araces akgna agit r halet gnay ut

.nakaidesid narajalebmep nataigek malaD gnisam - kopmolek gnisam

el nakajregnem .aidesret halet gnay ajrek rabm kopmolek paiteS


etam imahamem malad ir nakparahid awsis tubesret ajrek rabmel iulaleM .

tapad laos nakajregnem - laos raneb nagned aidem nakanuggnem gnay

malad atoggna aumes raga amasajrekeb surah kopmolek paiteS .aidesret

irad nabawaj paites imahamem nad iuhategnem tapad tubesret kopmolek

umes abmel malad ada gnay laos a tubesret kopmolek ajrek iulaleM .ajrek r

iaseles kopmolek aumes haleteS .utnabmem gnilas tapad awsis


id aynajrek awsis nagned amasreb urug naidumek salek naped sahabmem

.awsis ajrek lisah adaP rihka nad isaulave nakadaid narajalebmep


65

tekgna naisignep kutnu isatserp natakgninep raseb aparebes iuhategnem

.rajaleb malad awsis isavitom nad

.c natamagneP

)1 P sesorP amaleS natamagneP narajalebme

natamagnep nakukalem siluneP naanaskalep padahret naialinep nad

nakukalid uti laH .salek urug helo nakukalid halet gnay narajalebmep

nakadnit naanaskalep sesorp naiausesek iauhategnem kutnu

anacner malad nususid halet gnay anacner nagned narajalebmep

.)PPR( narajalebmep naanaskalep P narajalebmep sesor gnay

salek urug helo nakukalid nagned iauses kiab nagned nalajreb

naanaskalep anacner malad nususid halet gnay anacner

nakiaruid tapad narajalebmep sesorp amales nataigeK .narajalebmep

:tukireb iagabes

)a ebmem nagned narajalep akubmem uruG adapek isavitom nakir

.iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem ,awsis

)b nagned iretam nakiapmaynem uruG utrak aidem nakanuggnem

raneb nagned akgna agit nagnalib naturu nakkujnunem kutnu .

)c natakednep nagned narajalebmep nakgnabmegnem uruG

utsketnok .la

)d amales narutarep nakirebmem nad kopmolek igabmem uruG

.isuksidreb

)e em uruG anamiagab isuksidreb malad awsis gnibmibm

akgna agit nagnalib nakturugnem malad utrak naanuggnep .


75

)f awaj aynatreb kutnu awsis natapmesek nakirebmem uruG b

iretam ianagnem urug nagned .aidem naanuggnep nad

natamagnep lisaH urug helo nakukal id gnay narajalebmep padahret

salek lret narajalebmep sesorp amales :tukireb lebat adap itrepes tahi

1.4 lebaT lisaH natamagneP uruG

oN itamaiD gnay kepsA rokS teK

1 2 3 4

I

.1

.2

.3

II

.1

2.

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

lawA nataigeK

.awsis napaisek askiremeM

.ispesrepa nataigek nakukaleM

naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM

.nataigek anacner nad iapacid

narajalebmeP itnI nataigeK

narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

halasam nakridahgnem nagned

nay .lautsketnok tafisreb g

adapek natapmesek irebmeM

awsis iskurtsnokgnem

.aynnauhategnep

nagnubuh nakatpicneM

mok urug aratna kiab gnay isakinu

nad s awsis ,awsi - .awsis

adapek natapmesek nakirebmeM

.iriukni nakukalem kutnu awsis

malad nalipmaretek nakkujnuneM

.aidem nakanuggnem

malad awsis naktabileM

.aidem nataafnamep

ugid gnay aideM tapad nakan

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√


85

.8

I II

.1

.2

kutnu awsis utnabmem

.aynnauhategnep iskurtsnokgnem

akukaleM sulkis rihka naialinep n

rotakidni nagned iauses

.nalisahrebek

putuneP

narajalebmep iskelfer nakukaleM

gned awsis naktabilem na .

eM malad awsis gnibmibm

kiranem nalupmisek .

√

√

√

naiapacreteK rokS halmuJ - 4 12 82

apacretek awhab nakkujnunem urug nataigek isavresbo lisah ataD nai

halada urug nataigek = AN

gnay natamagnep lisaH narajalebmep sesorp amales nakukal silunep

I ojernugnaB NDS III salek urug nakukalid gnay , nagned nakanuggnem

natakednep narajalebmep utrak aidem nakanuggnem lautsketnok adaP .

I sulkis naanaskalep hisam ebeb ada nakadnit apar lamiskam gnaruk gnay .

aparebeb ada hisam ialumid narajalebmep taas adap tahilret tubesret laH

aynukub iracnem kubis gnay ada ,aynnamet nagned aracireb gnay awsis

,sat malad id hisam gnay da hisam kiysa gnay awsis aparebeb a niamreb ,

b .urug irad naruget tapadnem apnat ukgnabes namet nagned adnacre

aparebeb ada anerak natilusek imalagnem gnay kopmolek naigabmeP

kopmolekreb uam kadit gnay awsis , .aynbarka namet nagned kadit akij

sid sesorp malaD kopmolek malad sagut nakajregnem isuk , hisam kaynab


95

atirebmem urug nad urug adapek aynatreb gnay awsis h arac gnusgnal naku

kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek irebmem apnat aynnaiaseleynep

.aynnauhategnep iridnes iskurtnokgnem

kiysa gnay awsis kaynab kopmolek ajrek malaD em lorbogn raulid

iretam met nagned na aggnihes nial kopmolek nagned nupuam kopmolekes

s alek anasau iamar idajnem s adapek natapmesek irebmem gnaruk uruG .

lasamrep nakiaseleynem asib kutnu awsis ada gnay laos irad naha adaP .

nakiranep malad fitka araces tabilret gnaruk awsis narajalebmep rihka

nalupmisek .nakukalid halet gnay nataigek irad

)2 D sesorP amaleS natamagneP .isuksi

,isuksid sesorp amales natamagneP awsis malad saisutna tagnas

apa paites nakitahrepmem aguj awsis uti niales ,narajalebmep itukignem

k malad fitka awsis ,urug naksalejid gnay kaynab aguj awsis ,kopmole

.imala akerem gnay natilusek gnatnet aynatreb S nagned gnanes awsi

.nakirebid gnay narajalebmep aidem aynada nagned gnanes tagnas awsiS

m tapad gnay narajalebmep malad nakaidesid gnay awsis hadumrepme

.iretam imahamem ibmibmem uruG nakakumegnem kutnu awsis gn

.nial gnaro tapadnep nakragnednem ,tapadnep

.d iskelfeR

)1 amasajrekeb kutnu kajaid hasus awsis kopmolek naigabmep adaP

rak e uam aynah gnay awsis aparebeb ada an kopmolekreb nagned

.ajas ayntaked namet


06

)2 rekeb gnaruk awsis kopmolek malaD awsis naigabes aynah ,amasaj

kaynab hibel ajrekeb kadit gnay nad kopmolek malad ajrekeb gnay

.iridnes niamreb uata lorbognem

)3 malad gnugnib hisam awsiS ulalret gnay atirec laos imahamem

.lautsketnok natakednep nakanuggnem nagned gnajnap tahilreT irad

kaynab ayn aos irad duskam nakaynanem awsis - surah gnay laos

nakajrekid .

)4 .narajalebmep malad utkaw ayngnaruK P ketnok natakedne s urab laut

nem surah urug aggnihes ,nakparetid ilak amatrep adapek naksalej

m salejes awsis nataigek imahamem tapad awsis aggnihes nikgnu

p laos nad tubesret narajalebme - .awsis nakajrekid surah gnay laos

)5 laos nakajregnem malad itilet gnaruk awsiS p anerak naparene

laos ini ilak narajalebmep malad lautketnok natakednep - gnay laos

atirec laos apureb isaulave nad awsis ajrek rabmel adap silutret

s tikide gnajnap . nabawaj nakirebmem awsis aparebeb ada aggniheS

.laos naatnimrep nagned tapet gnaruk gnay

tapad nakparahid I sulkis amales iumetid gnay nagnarukeK

akam lamiskam hibel tapad ayntujnales narajalebmep raga ikiabrepid

lah nakukalem itilenep - ah : tukireb iagabes l

)1 iretam naksalejneM laos nakijaynem nagned - laos hibelret

malad aggnihes ,itregnemid nad imahapid hadum raga uluhad

laos naajregnep - isaulave nad SKL laos upmam awsis

.tapet nagned nakajregnem


16

)2 opmolek malad rajaleb nataigek isawagnem hibeL awsis raga k

awsis aggnihes kopmolek utas malad amasajrekeb fitka hibel

.aynnamet nagned lorbognem kubis kadit

)3 hakgnal naksalejneM - hakgnal sagut naiaseleynep malad

.kopmolek

)4 gnay nagned iauses iauses raga narajalebmep utkaw rutagneM

.nakanacnerid

)5 isawagneM kana - .iridnes lorbognem ayngnanes gnay kana

II sulkiS

.a naanacnereP

ajalebmep takgnarep nakpaisrepmem itilenep ini pahat adaP gnay nar

aidem ,narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner ,subalis irad iridret

awsis ajrek rabmel ,narajalebmep isaulave nad . rasad isnetepmoK gnay

II sulkis malad nakiapmasid halada nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemem

gnau nagned natiakreb gnay kusamret .

.b naanaskaleP

S II sulki 3 irad iridret )aud( amatrep naumetreP .naumetrep )agit(

1102 rebmetpeS 91 nineS irah adap nakanaskalid gnay naitilenep keybuS .

salek awsis utiay nakanugid I ojernugnaB N DS III sesorp malaD .

es kadnitreb aynah itilenep ,ini naitilenep naanaskalep uata tamagnep iagab

narajalebmep sesorp itamagnem gnay revresbo urug helo nakukalid gnay

III salek .


26

ini amatrep naumetrep adaP ,kopmolek 4 malad igabid awsis paites

5 irad iridret kopmolek -6 .awsis irajalepmem awsis ini naumetrep adaP

mem rasad isnetepmok gnay kusamret nagnutihrep halasam nakhace

gnau nagned natiakreb . m narajalebmep nataigek malaD gnisa - gnisam

kopmolek .aidesret halet gnay ajrek rabmel nakajregnem kopmolek paiteS

nakutnenem nad haipur gnau atam ialin isakifitnedignem kutnu atnimid

aaratesek .gnau atam nautas nagned haipur gnau atam ialin n paiteS

helorepmem kopmolek kutnu nakanugid naka gnay utrak aidem

iretam imahamem malad awsis hadumrepmem ajrek rabmel iulaleM .

tapad nakparahid awsis tubesret laos nakajregnem - raneb nagned laos

ggnem nagned aidem nakanu surah kopmolek paiteS .aidesret gnay

tapad tubesret kopmolek malad atoggna aumes raga amasajrekeb

ada gnay laos aumes irad nabawaj paites imahamem nad iuhategnem

gnilas tapad awsis tubesret kopmolek ajrek iulaleM .ajrek rebmel malad

.utnabmem atnimem urug ,nakajregnem iaseles kopmolek aumes haleteS

id aynajrek lisah irad naigabes naksilunem kutnu awsis salek naped

.awsis ajrek lisah sahabmem awsis nagned amasreb urug naidumek

irah adap nakanaskalid audek naumetreP rebmetpeS 12 ubaR .1102

p adaP kopmolek paites ,kopmolek 5 malad igabid awsis audek naumetre

4 irad iridret - irajalepmem awsis ini naumetrep adaP .awsis 5 isnetepmok

nagned natiakreb gnay kusamret nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemem rasad

.gnau m narajalebmep nataigek malaD gnisa - pmolek gnisam ko

tubesret ajrek rabmeL .aidesret halet gnay ajrek rabmel nakajregnem


36

kopmolek paiteS .kopmolekes namet nagned amasreb nakajrekid


iretam imahamem malad awsis tubesret ajrek rabmel iulaleM . nakparahid


atoggna aumes raga amasajrekeb surah kopmolek paiteS .aidesret gnay


rek rebmel malad ada gnay laos aumes irad kopmolek ajrek iulaleM .aj



id aynajrek sahabmem awsis nagned amasreb urug naidumek salek naped

.awsis ajrek lisah

reP irah adap nakanaskalid agitek naumet rebmetpeS 22 simaK

paites ,kopmolek 6 malad igabid awsis agitek naumetrep adaP .1102

3 irad iridret kopmolek - awsis ini naumetrep adaP .awsis 4 nakukalem

lauj naniamrep - nakanuggnem nagned ileb nakaidesid halet gnay utrak .

gnay ada nad ilebmep kopmolek iagabes gnay ada naniamrep malaD

.laujnep kopmolek iagabes kutnu atnimid akerem ,ilebmep kopmolek igaB

nagned iauses ilebmem kutnu ikilim akerem gnay gnau nakajnalebmem

.laujnep kopmolek adapek naknigni akerem gnay gnarab D nataigek mala

m narajalebmep gnisa - halet gnay ajrek rabmel nakajregnem awsis gnisam

.aidesret .utnabmem gnilas tapad awsis tubesret kopmolek ajrek iulaleM

haleteS iaseles naniamrep naigabes naksilunem kutnu awsis atnimem urug ,

id aynajrek lisah irad k naped awsis nagned amasreb urug naidumek sale


46

.awsis ajrek lisah sahabmem adaP isaulave nakadaid narajalebmep rihka

natakgninep raseb aparebes iuhategnem kutnu tekgna naisignep nad

rajaleb malad awsis isavitom nad isatserp .

.e natamagneP

)1 eP sesorP amaleS natamagneP narajalebm

naanaskalep padahret nailainep nad natamagnep nakukalem siluneP

kutnu ,salek urug helo nakukalid halet gnay narajalebmep

narajalebmep nakadnit naanaskalep sesorp naiausesek iauhategnem

naanaskalep anacner malad nususid halet gnay anacner nagned

.)PPR( narajalebmep narajalebmep sesorP urug helo nakukalid gnay

salek nususid halet gnay anacner nagned iauses kiab nagned nalajreb

sesorp amales nataigeK .narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner malad

:tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tapad narajalebmep

)a p akubmem uruG adapek isavitom nakirebmem nagned narajale

.iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem ,awsis

)b nagned iretam nakiapmaynem uruG utrak aidem nakanuggnem

raneb nagned akgna agit nagnalib naturu nakkujnunem kutnu .

)c nagned narajalebmep nakgnabmegnem uruG natakednep

.lautsketnok

)d amales narutarep nakirebmem nad kopmolek igabmem uruG

.isuksidreb

)e em uruG anamiagab isuksidreb malad awsis gnibmibm

akgna agit nagnalib nakturugnem malad utrak naanuggnep .


56

)f aynatreb kutnu awsis kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem uruG

d awaj .aidem naanuggnep nad iretam ianagnem urug nagne

natamagnep irad lisah ini tukireB amales nakukal silunep gnay

narajalebmep sesorp salek urug helo nakukalid gnay ret lisaH . tapad tubes

:tukireb lebat malad tahilid

.4 lebaT 2 lisaH natamagneP uruG

oN kepsA itamaiD gnay rokS teK

1 2 3 4

I

.1

.2

.3

II

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

lawA nataigeK



naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM

.nataigek anacner nad iapacid


leM narajalebmep nakanaska

halasam nakridahgnem nagned

.lautsketnok tafisreb gnay

adapek natapmesek irebmeM

awsis iskurtsnokgnem

.aynnauhategnep

nagnubuh nakatpicneM

mok urug aratna kiab gnay isakinu

nad s awsis ,awsi - .awsis

adapek natapmesek nakirebmeM

nu awsis .iriukni nakukalem kut


.aidem nakanuggnem

malad awsis naktabileM

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√


66

.8

I II

.1

.2

.aidem nataafnamep

ugid gnay aideM tapad nakan

kutnu awsis utnabmem


akukaleM sulkis rihka naialinep n

rotakidni nagned iauses

ebek .nalisahr

putuneP

narajalebmep iskelfer nakukaleM

awsis naktabilem nagned .

eM malad awsis gnibmibm

kiranem nalupmisek .

√

√

√

naiapacreteK rokS halmuJ - - 81 82

naiapacretek awhab nakkujnunem urug nataigek isavresbo lisah ataD

halada urug nataigek = AN

ajalebmep sesorp amales nakukal gnay natamagnep lisaH sulkis nar

natakednep nagned I ojernugnaB NDS III salek urug nakukalid gnay II

naanaskalep adaP .utrak aidem nakanuggnem lautsketnok narajalebmep

salek anasaus ialumid narajalebmep taas adaP .natakgninep idajret II sulkis

urug helo nakiladnekid tapad hibel awsis narajalebmep sesorp amales ,

awsis aparebeb ada hisam nupiksem ,iretam naiaseleynep adap sukov hibel

hibel awsis ,kopmolek naigabmeP .aynnamet uggnaggnem akus gnay

malaD .kopmolek malad amasajrek kajaid hadum sid sesorp isuk

ek malad sagut nakajregnem aynatreb gnay awsis kaynab hisam kopmol

urug nad urug adapek apnat laos naiaseseynem maad awsis gnibmibmem


76

rihka lisah nakuatirebmem kaynab kopmolek ajrek malaD . awsis

salek anasauS .sagut nakajregnep malad irid naksukofmem iamar anerak

narajalebmep malad nagned gnarab ileb lauj naniamrep nakukalem awsis

nial kopmolek nagned utrak aidem nakanuggnem G . uru irebmem

irad nahalasamrep nakiaseleynem asib kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek

fitka araces tabilret gnaruk awsis narajalebmep rihka adaP .ada gnay laos

malad .nakukalid halet gnay nataigek irad nalupmisek nakiranep

.d iskelfeR

aynlasim ,gnarukreb hadus awsis natilusek II sulkis adaP :

)1 S id hadum awsi nagned amasajrekeb awsis ,kopmolek malad igab

uam hibel aynaupmamek gnay awsis utiay kopmolek malad kiab

et irajagnem asib muleb gnay nam .

)2 am imahamem asib hibel awsis .urug helo nakiapmasid gnay iret

S laos nakajregnem upmam awsi natiakreb gnay halasam nahacemep

gnau nagned hisam nad aynaumes muleb nupualaw ,raneb nagned

ada .

)3 b ada hisaM akukalem hisam gnay awsis aparebe n id nahalasek

gnutihgnem malad laos nakajregnem malad itilet kadit nakanerakid ,

.iretam ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem kadit atres

)4 kopmolek atoggna anerak amasajrekeb gnilas tapad awsis ,uti nialeS

aggniheS .I sulkis nagned amas kadit II sulkis adap naknikgnumid

nad kopmolek malad kiab nagned amasajrekeb tapad awsis

.aynrajaleb isatserp naktakgninem


86

D gnay natamagnep ira itilenep ,nakukal tapad s id iagabes nalupmi

:tukireb

)1 lipmaret hibel hadus awsis ,lawa isidnok nagned nakgnidnabid akiJ

kukalem malad isarepo na hibel nad akgna agit nagnalib gnutih

narajalebmep itukignem malad isavitomret .

)2 fitka atres amasajrekeb kaynab hadus awsis kopmolek malaD

.kopmolek malad isuksidreb

)3 tapad hadus awsiS nad kopmolek malad fitka araces amasajrekeb

nakiaseseynem laos - b nupiksem ,raneb nagned laos awsis aparebe

kadit aggnihes aynkopmolek namet padahret nagnutnagretek hisam

.isuksid sesorp malad fitka tabilret awsis aumes

)4 lauj naniamrep itukignem gnanes asarem awsiS - naktabilem gnay ileb

.narajalebmep malad gnau

)5 rotakidnI tegrat ihibelem nakhab ,iapacret hadus iapacid nigni gnay .

nakadnit naitileneP 2 malad nakanaskalid ini salek nagned sulkis

sahabmem I sulkiS .lautsketnok narajalebmep natakednep nakanuggnem

sirag adap nagnalib katel nakutnenem rasad isnetepmok ianegnem

b .nagnali H I sulkis irad isaulave lisa , 68,76 rotakidni iapacnem awsis %

nalisahrebek ,07 MKK nagned nad malad awsis isavitom takgnit

nagned narajalebmep itukignem awsis isavitom :tukireb iagabes irogetak

gnem malad nakkujnunem narajalebmep ituki uata awsis 4 82,41 %

aruk nakirogetakid 1 ,rajaleb malad isavitomret gn 7 is 6 uata aws 17,0 %


96

1 nad ,kiab nakirogetakid %34,12 uata awsis 6 ,kiab pukuc nakirogetakid

.kiab tagnas aynrajaleb isavitom nakirogetakid %75,3 uata awsis lisaH

I sulkis adap isaulave nakkujnunem et idajret hal natakgninep nad isatserp

awsis isavitom lawa isidnok irad sidnok ipatet naka , muleb tubesret i

nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem .nakparahid gnay rotakidni nakanerakiD

nalisahrebek muleb nakparah id gnay isavitom nad isatserp naiapacnep

,iapacret .II sulkis adap naktujnalid nakadnit uti babes helo

halasam nakhacemem rasad isnetepmok sahabmem II sulkiS

.gnau nagned natiakreb gnay kusamret nagnutihrep irad isaulave lisaH

II sulkis , 17,58 nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem halet awsis % nagned

,07 MKK ad n awsis isavitom nakkujnunem narajalebmep itukignem malad

,7 uata awsis 2 14 aruk nakirogetakid % 31 ,rajaleb malad isavitomret gn

24,64 uata awsis %27,53 uata awsis 01 ,kiab pukuc nakirogetakid %

vitom nakirogetakid %17,01 uata awsis 3 nad ,kiab nakirogetakid isa

kiab tagnas aynrajaleb .

atar awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret atad iraD - salek atar

ini naitilenep nalisahrebek rotakidni ihibelem hadus nad takgninem

.naktujnalid ulrep kadit ini naitilenep aggnihes awhab nial atak nagneD

naparenep utsketnok natakednep la nagned utrak aidem nakanuggnem

isavitom nad isatserp naktakgninem tapad .awsis rajaleb


07

.C nasahabmeP

lisah halada tukireB isaulave III salek awsis aynnakukalid haletes

naitilenep nakadnit salek .1102/0102 naraja nuhat isahrebek rotakidnI nal

gnay pac id ijasret ,)KTP( salek nakadnit naitilenep naanaskalep malad ia

.tukireb elbat malad

.1 I sulkiS

aletes awsis isavitom nad isaulave lisah nakapurem ini tukireB h

sulkis nakadnit aynnakukalid .I

.a isaulavE lisaH

reB isaulave lisah nakapurem ini tuki I sulkis adap haletes

d isaulave lisaH .nakadnit nakukali aynnakukalid haletes awsis

adnit :tukireb lebat malad ijasret nak

.4 lebaT 4 isaulavE ialiN ratfaD I sulkis akitametaM

oN

amaN

ialiNI sulkiS

nasatnuteK satnuT kadiT

satnuT .1 adnamA asieM 07 √ .2 iflA 06 √ .3 .A ruN mamI 06 √ .4 ildaF 57 √ .5 itawaitsiluS iweD 57 √ .6 rajnA 06 √ .7 akE samiD 56 √ .8 aytidA 07 √ .9 airtiF ikejeR 08 √ .01 itkebuS .dhA 07 √ .11 uyahaR 56 √ .21 naI 08 √ .31 ainseH 07 √ .41 damhaR 06 √

1 .5 gnunaD 55 √ .61 saveD 07 √


17

.71 naiflA 06 √

.81 aduY 07 √

.91 idnA 57 √

.02 imU 08 √

.12 lasiaf .M 08 √

.22 idnA 57 √

.32 mamI 57 √

.42 afliS 07 √

.52 utseR 57 √

.62 aeslehC 56 √

.72 aeD 07 √

.82 assenaV 07 √ latoT 1402 91 9

ataR - atar 98,27 esatnesorP %68,76 %41,23

akam ,nakukalid halet gnay naitilenep lisah salejrepmem kutnU

:tukireb iagabes atad icnir araces nakijasid

nakutnenem rasad isnetepmok ianegnem sahabmem I sulkis adaP

tuki id nagnalib sirag adap nagnalib katel awsis 82 helo i adap nialineP .

apureb silutret set nakanuggnem utiay I sulkis .laos 01 halmujreb iase

rihka ialiN ulkis isaulave adaP .isaulave laos ialin irad libmaid ,I s

8 ialin tapadnem awsis tapme ,0 awsis mane ,57 ialin tapadnem

nalibmes tapadnem awsis it ,07 ialin amil ,56 ialin tapadnem awsis ag

6 ialin tapadnem awsis 55 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,0 .

atar awhab nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD - halada salek atar 98,27 .

= satnut gnay awsiS %68,76%0018291

gnay nasatnutek ialin nagned

nakutnetid helo 07 utiay halokes = satnut kadit gnay awsiS .

%41,23%00182

9 satnut kadit gnay awsis ialin anam id ,


27

ialin helorepmem 07 hawab id naitilenep adap nakparahid gnay tegraT .

halada ini 57 MKK iapacnem awsis % . nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD

itilenep awhab ini na muleb gnay rotakidni iapacnem lisahreb

.nakpatetid

.b isavitoM tekgnA

sulkis adap isavitom tekgna naisignep lisah nakapurem ini tukireB

awsis isavitom tekgna naisignep lisaH .nakadnit nakukalid haletes I

bat malad ijasret nakadnit aynnakukalid haletes :tukireb le

.4 lebaT 5 ialiN ratfaD isavitom tekgna I sulkis

oN amaN ialiN tekgnAisavitoM

.1 adnamA asieM 48

.2 iflA 17

.3 .A ruN mamI 07

.4 ildaF 08

.5 itawaitsiluS iweD 58

.6 rajnA 77

.7 akE samiD 57

.8 aytidA 09

.9 airtiF ikejeR 59 .01 .dhA itkebuS 58 .11 uyahaR 18 .21 naI 09 .31 ainseH 08 .41 damhaR 76 .51 gnunaD 57 .61 saveD 07 .71 naiflA 97 .81 aduY 68 .91 idnA 09 .02 imU 98 .12 lasiaf .M 58 .22 idnA 38 .32 mamI 76 .42 afliS 58


37

.52 utseR 66

.62 aeslehC 97

.72 aeD 57

.82 assenaV 86 latoT 9712

ataR - atar 28.77

narajalebmep nataigek itukignem malad awsis isavitoM

,utrak aidem nakanuggnem lautsketnok natakednep iulalem akitametam

I sulkis haletes nakukalid gnay isavitom tekgna naisignep irad helorepid

lisah iraD .rihkareb ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,tubesret tekgna naisignep

utas ,98 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,09 ialin tapadnem awsis agit ,59

awsis utas ,58 ialin tapadnem awsis tapme ,68 ialin tapadnem awsis

as ,48 ialin tapadnem tapadnem awsis aud ,18 ialin tapadnem awsis ut

aud ,08 ialin agit ,77 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,97 ialin tapadnem awsis

57 ialin tapadnem awsis ,07 ialin tapadnem awsis aud , as awsis ut

aud ,86 ialin tapadnem ,76 ialin tapadnem awsis awsis utas nad

66 ialin tapadnem . whab nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD takgnit a

lebat adap tahilret narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis isavitom

:tukireb


47

rajaleB isavitoM isnaukerF isubirtsiD 6.4 lebaT

ialiN isneukerF orP )%( esatnes nagnareteK

54 - 65

75 - 86

96 - 08

18 - 29

39 - 401

-

4

71

6

1

-

%92,41

%17,06

%34,12

%75,3

kadiT kiab

kiab gnaruK

kiab pukuC

kiaB

kiab tagnaS

halmuJ 82 %001

awsis isavitom takgnit awhab nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD

narajalebmep itukignem malad %92,41 uata awsis 4 nakpakgnugnem

%17,06 uata awsis 71 ,rajaleb malad isavitomret gnaruk nakirogetakid

nad ,kiab nakirogetakid %34,12 uata awsis 6 ,kiab pukuc nakirogetakid

.kiab tagnas aynrajaleb isavitom nakirogetakid %75,3 uata awsis 1

I sulkis nakadnit aynnakukalid haletes helorep id gnay atad iraD

,awhab nakkujnunem bmep itukignem malad awsis isatserp narajale

akitametam nakparahid gnay nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem muleb .

naikimed nagneD .II sulkis adap naktujnalid ini naitilenep akam

.2 II sulkiS

apurem ini tukireB isaulave lisah nak awsis isavitom nad haletes

nakadnit aynnakukalid II sulkis .


57

.a lisaH isaulavE

malad ijasret II sulkis nakadnit nakukalid haletes awsis isaulave lisaH

:tukireb lebat

7.4 lebaT isaulavE ialiN ratfaD I sulkis akitametaM I

oN

amaN

ialiN sulkiS

II

nasatnuteK satnuT kadiT

satnuT .1 adnamA asieM 57 √ .2 iflA 07 √ .3 mamI .A ruN 56 √ .4 ildaF 57 √ .5 itawaitsiluS iweD 07 √ .6 rajnA 56 √ .7 akE samiD 07 √ .8 aytidA 57 √ .9 airtiF ikejeR 08 √ .01 itkebuS .dhA 07 √ .11 uyahaR 07 √ .21 naI 08 √ .31 ainseH 57 √ .41 damhaR 06 √ .51 gnunaD 56 √ .61 saveD 08 √ .71 naiflA 07 √ .81 aduY 57 √ .91 idnA 57 √ .02 imU 08 √ .12 lasiaf .M 58 √ .22 idnA 07 √ .32 mamI 57 √ .42 afliS 07 √ .52 utseR 07 √ .62 aeslehC 57 √ .72 aeD 58 √ .82 assenaV 07 √

latoT 5512 42 4 ataR - atar 69,67

tnesorP esa %17,58 %92,41


67

rasad isnetepmok ianegnem sahabmem II sulkis adaP

nagned natiakreb gnay kusamret nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemem

awsis 82 helo ituki id ,gnau I sulkis adap nialineP . I utiay

apureb silutret set nakanuggnem laos N .laos 01 halmujreb iase iali

rihka ulkis isaulave adaP .isaulave laos ialin irad libmaid s I aud ,I

napaled ,08 ialin tapadnem awsis tapme ,58 ialin tapadnem awsis

hulupes ,57 ialin tapadnem awsis awsis agit ,07 ialin tapadnem awsis

em awsis utas ,56 ialin tapadnem 06 ialin tapadn .

atar awhab nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD - halada salek atar

69,67 . = satnut gnay awsiS %17,58%0018242 ialin nagned

kadit gnay awsiS .07 utiay halokes helo nakutnetid gnay nasatnutek

= satnut %92,41%00182

4 kadit gnay awsis ialin anam id , satnut

adap nakparahid gnay tegraT .07 hawab id ialin helorepmem

sata id atad iraD .MKK iapacnem awsis %57 halada ini naitilenep

ini naitilenep awhab nakkujnunem hadus rotakidni iapacnem lisahreb

.nakpatetid gnay

.b isavitoM tekgnA

lisah nakapurem ini tukireB adap isavitom tekgna naisignep

I sulkis I isavitom tekgna naisignep lisaH .nakadnit nakukalid haletes

:tukireb lebat malad ijasret nakadnit aynnakukalid haletes awsis


77

8.4 lebaT ialiN ratfaD II sulkis isavitoM tekgnA

oN amaN sulkiS II

.1 adnamA asieM 38

.2 iflA 86

.3 .A ruN mamI 67

.4 ildaF 18

.5 itawaitsiluS iweD 58

.6 rajnA 87

.7 akE samiD 57

.8 aytidA 09

.9 airtiF ikejeR 69 .01 itkebuS .dhA 78 .11 uyahaR 08 .21 naI 59 .31 ainseH 08 .41 damhaR 07 .51 gnunaD 47 .61 saveD 86 .71 naiflA 57 .81 aduY 08 .91 idnA 39 .02 imU 09 .12 lasiaf .M 68 .22 idnA 08 .32 mamI 67 .42 afliS 28 .52 utseR 57 .62 aeslehC 08 .72 aeD 18 .82 assenaV 47

latoT 9032 ataR - atar 64,28

akitametam narajalebmep nataigek itukignem malad awsis isavitoM

alem irad helorepid ,utrak aidem nakanuggnem lautsketnok natakednep iul

iraD .rihkareb II sulkis haletes nakukalid gnay isavitom tekgna naisignep

awsis utas ,69 ialin tapadnem awsis utas tubesret tekgna naisignep lisah


87

lin tapadnem awsis utas ,59 ialin tapadnem ialin tapadnem awsis aud ,39 ia

awsis utas ,68 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,78 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,09

,58 ialin tapadnem as ,38 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ialin tapadnem awsis ut

aud ,28 awsis aud ,08 ialin tapadnem awsis amil ,18 ialin tapadnem awsis

m ,87 ialin tapadne ,67 ialin tapadnem awsis aud it ,57 ialin tapadnem awsis ag

aud utas ,47 ialin tapadnem awsis ,07 ialin tapadnem awsis aud nad awsis

.86 ialin tapadnem isavitom takgnit awhab nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD

narajalebmep itukignem malad awsis :tukireb lebat adap tahilret

rajaleB isavitoM isnaukerF isubirtsiD 6.4 lebaT

ialiN isneukerF orP )%( esatnes nagnareteK

54 - 65

75 - 86

96 - 08

18 - 29

39 - 401

-

2

31

01

3

-

1,7 4%

24,64 %

%27,53

%17,01

kiab kadiT

kiab gnaruK

kiab pukuC

kiaB

kiab tagnaS

halmuJ 82 %001

malad awsis isavitom takgnit awhab nakkujnunem sata id atad iraD

nakpakgnugnem narajalebmep itukignem 2 uata awsis 7,14 nakirogetakid %

eb malad isavitomret gnaruk rajal 24,64 uata awsis 31 , pukuc nakirogetakid %

kiab 01 , uata awsis 3 nad ,kiab nakirogetakid %27,53 uata awsis 17,01 %

.kiab tagnas aynrajaleb isavitom nakirogetakid


97

sataid atad iraD , atar ialin ini II sulkis adap naitilenep - gnay salek atar

halet helorepid nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem akam ,II sulkis rihka id

sulkis .naktujnalid ulrep kadit

ini nasatnutkaditeK malad natilusek awsis aparebeb helo nakbabesid

isarepo nakajregnem akgna agit iapmas nagnalib gnutih taas adap ,

agnednem kadit awsis narajalebmep ianegnem urug irad nasalejnep nakr

,iretam arac anam iagab urug irad naharagnep nakragnednem kadit awsis

,nakajrekid gnay laos irad naiaseleynep awsis nakitahrepmem gnaruk

fisap ,urug irad nasalejnep narajalebmep itukignem malad iridnes niamreb ,

gnaruk nad aynkopmolek namet nagned amas ajrekeb , itilet gnaruk awsis

aynnamet nagned amasajrekeb gnaruk awsis nad laos nakajregnem malad ,

kadit kopmolekreb araces narajalebmep taas adap awsis aparebeb

isaulave nakajregnem taas adap aggnihes kiab nagned amasajrekeb gnugnib

atar hawab id aynnaupmamek gnamem gnay awsis aparebeb ada ,iridnes -

atar .

naanugnep awhab ,naklupmisid tapad tubesret naitilenep lisah iraD

utrak aidem nakanuggnem lautsketnok narajalebmep natakednep tapad

isatserp naktakgninem isavitom nad ajaleb I salek awsis r II naB NDS I ojernug

I retsemes atrakaygoY 1102 /0102 naraja nuhat .


08

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

.1 D ata isaulave lisah kadnit aynada mulebes an, atar ialin - salek atar halada

31 MKK iapacnem awsiS .29,36 ( %34,64 MKK nagned ,awsis ) .07

awsis halmuj irad %99,47 akitametam narajalebmep malad awsis isavitoM

b pukuc irogetak nagned kiab nad kia .

.2 lisaH isaulave I sulkis , let atar ialin ,isatserp natakgninep idajret ha - atar

salek 98,27 ( 91 MKK iapacnem gnay awsiS . 6 ,7 86%) awsis M . isavito

%17,58 narajalebmep padahret awsis irogetak nagned awsis halmuj irad

b tagnas nad ,kiab ,kiab pukuc kia I sulkis isaulave lisah iraD . natakgninep

awsis rajaleb isatserp .lawa isidnok irad ,%34,12 rasebes

.3 sulkis isaulave lisaH II , atar ialin - awsis isavitom nad isatserp atar

takgninem nalisahrebek rotacidni iapacnem halet nad nakparahid gnay .

H lisa s rihka II sulki ialin atar - atar salek 69,67 iapacnem gnay awsiS .

17,58( 42 MKK % M .awsis ) awsis isavito 58,29 narajalebmep padahret %

.kiab tagnas nad,kiab ,kiab pukuc irogetak nagned awsis halmuj irad iraD

wsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep II sulkis isaulave lisah rasebes a 58,71 ,%

irad I sulkis .

.4 napareneP lautsketnok narajalebmep natakednep naktakgninem tapad

isatserp isavitom nad I salek awsis rajaleb II ugnaB N DS ojern I

goY retsemes atrakay nuhat I lep 1102/0102 naraja isatserp natakgnineP .


18

is rajaleb isavitom nad k aws adap aynsusuh nakukalem isnetepmok radnats

.akgna agit nagnalib gnutih isarepo .

.B naraS

nakanaskal itilenep gnay salek nakadnit naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

nakakumekid tapad : tukireb iagabes utiay naras aparebeb

.1 m ,aynkadneh salek ureG anuggne k na malad tapet gnay aidem nad edotem

narajalebmep aggnihes hibel awsis aggnihes awsis isavitomem tapad

.iretam imahamem hadum

.2 uruG salek aynkadneh narajalebmep iretam naiapmaynep malad ,

awsis atayn ainud sketnok nagned naktiagnem awsis namahamep aggnihes

apad .takgninem t

.3 G uru aynkadneh salek nakatpicnem kutnu isavonireb tapad nad edotem

iauses gnay narajalebmep aidem nagned kitsiretkarak atres raja iretam

awsis malad awsis isavitom nad isatserp naktakgninem tapad kutnu ,

.narajalebmep .


28

AKATSUP RATFAD

feirA .9002 .namidraS .S . nakididneP aideM .sreP ilawajaR :atrakaJ .

& itaymiD .onoijduM .6002 narajalebmeP nad rajaleB .atpiC ateniR .TP :atrakaJ .

.4991 .irhaB lufiayS ,haramajD uruG isnetepmoK nad rajaleB isatserP :ayabaruS ..lanoisaN ahasU

namureH . ledoM - akitametaM narajalebmeP ledoM ajameR .TP :gnudnaB .7002 ..ayrakadsoR

.B enialE ,nosnhoJ gninraeL & gnihcaeT lautxetnoC CLM :gnudnaB .2002 .

miqatsuM .8002 . nakididneP igolokisP .tesffO rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.9002 .atanidamkuS hidoaS ,anaN nakididneP sesorP igolokisisP nasadnaL ..ayrakadsoR ajameR .TP :gnudnaB

namidraS . .7002 rajagneM rajaleB isavitoM nad iskaretnI ajaR .TP :atrakaJ ..adasreP odnifarG

atinA irS .9002 . narajalebmeP aideM .akatsuP amuY :atrakaruS .

otnaiguS .9002 . ledoM - fitavonI narajalebmeP ledoM amuY :atrakaruS . .akatsuP

.9002 .sugA ,onojirpuS MEKIAP isakilpA nad iroeT gninraeL evitarepooC ..rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY

nibbihuM ,hayS . .6002 rajaleB igolokisP odnifarG ajaR.TP :atrakaJ . .adasreP

otnairT .9002 . fitavonI narajalebmeP ledoM niasedneM - fisergorP :atrakaJ ..puorG aideM adanerP anacneK

.noitusaN .S /41/70/1102/moc.sserpdrow.9090inarunived//:ptth isatserp - eb rajal -rajaleb - kutnu - .isatserpreb


38

L

A

M

P

I

R

A

N


48

ALIS SUB

KITAMET

SALEK RETSEMES III I

nakididnep nautaS : atrakaygoY I ojernugnaB iregeN DS

narajaleP ataM akitametaM : kisum ineS ,

ameT/tinU nagnukgniL :

retsemeS / saleK I /III :

utkaW isakolA : 6 ( tinem 53 X 21 ) pj

rasaD isnetepmoK iretaM

kokop

igeK narajalebmeP nata rotakidnI naialineP isakolA

utkaW

rebmuS

talA/nahaB

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

akitametaM

1.1 nakutnenem

nagnalib katel

sirag adap

nagnalib .

2.1 nakhacemeM

halasam

nagnutihrep

gnay kusamret

isarepO

gnutih

agit nagnalib

.akgna

.1 id narajalebmep mulebeS

amasreb awsis ialum -

rug nagned amas u

na ugal nakiynaynem ka -

.kana

.2 nakiapmaynem uruG

narajalebmep iretam

nakridahgnem nagned

tafisreb gnay halasam

.1 nakturugneM

agit nagnalib

kgna irad a

licekret gnay

gnay iapmas

.rasebret

.2 ipakgneleM

haubes

gnay nagnalib

.1 silutret seT

irad iridret(

1 laos 0 naisi ).

.2 isavitom seT

( tekgna ).

21 jp(6 ilak

)naumetrep

.1 salek ESB ukuB

.III

.2 ,ahotsuM nimA

.8002 .kkd

gnaneS

3 akitametaM

IM/DS kutnu

.III salek

tasuP :atrakaJ


58

natiakreb

.gnau nagned

kisuM ineS

.1 iserpskegneM

irid nak

k iulalem ayra

kisum ines

1.1 ynayneM

ugal naki

ugal ,bijaw

nad ,haread

kana ugal -

nagned kana

apnat uata

nagniri

.anahredes

.lautsketnok

.3 awsis nad uruG

bawaj aynat nakukalem

sahabmem malad

halet gnay halasam

urug helo nakiapmasid

)noitseuq( .

.4 naktahilrepmem uruG

aidem naanuggnep arac

m kutnu salejrepme

irad nabawaj

halet gnay nahalasamrep

sahabid )gniledom(

.5 nakirebmem uruG

gnay laos aparebeb

gnay lautsketnok tafisreb

helo nakajrekid naka

araces awsis

.kopmolekreb

.6 malad isuksidreb awsiS

malad kopmolek

gnay laos nakiaseleynem

elo nakirebid halet h

katelret

aud aratnaid

.nagnalib

.3 M naktubeyne

gnay nagnalib

nakutnetid

adap aynkatel

.nagnalib sirag

.4 M akifitnedigne

is atam ialin

.haipur gnau

.5 nakutneneM

ialin naaratesek

gnau atam

ned nag

nautas iagabreb

.gnau atam

.6 nakhacemeM

halasam

tihrep nagnu

natiakreb gnay

.gnau nagned

.7 nakukaleM

naukubmeP

nemetrapeD

nakididneP

.lanoisaN

.3 utraK aideM .


68

.urug

.7 araces awsiS

kopmolekreb

nagned laos nakajregnem

aidem nakanuggnem

halet gnay nagnalib utrak

kacaid ,iriukni(

)msivitcurtnoc

.8 nakukalem awsiS

lauj nataigek - gnay ileb

gnau naktabilem

utraK“ nakanuggnem

malad ”gnaU

.narajalebmep

.9 nalikawreP kopmolek

m lisah nakisatneserpme

aynkopmolek ajrek

nasahabmep naktujnalid

nakukalid gnay mumu

.urug helo

.01 adapek aynatreb uruG

gnay ada nakapa awsis

imalagnem hisam

naniamrep

lauj - gnay ileb

naktabilem

nahalmujnep

nad

nagnarugnep

nagned gnau

.itilet


78

malad natilusek

gnay iretam imahamem

nakiapmasid halet

)noitcelfer(

saleK uruG

itnaysI yrT

atrakaygoY 81 , ugA suts 1102

halokeS alapeK

anatraW .srD

.PIN


88

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

)kitameT PPR(

p I sulkiS I naumetre

nakididneP nautaS I ojernugnaB iregeN DS :

narajaleP ataM akitametaM : kisum ineS ,


retsemes /saleK I/III :

utkaW isakolA : tinem 53 x 2

.I isnetepmoK radnaS

aM akitamet

.1 .akgna agit iapmas nagnalib gnutih isarepo nakukaleM

kisuM ineS

.1 kisum ines ayrak iulalem irid nakiserpskegneM

.II rasaD isnetepmoK

akitametaM

1.1 .sirag adap nagnalib katel nakutneneM

kisuM ineS

1.1 kana ugal nad ,haread ugal ,bijaw ugal nakiynayneM - uata nagned kana

.anahredes nagniri apnat

.III isnetepmoK naiapacneP rotakidnI

.1 iapmas licekret gnay irad ialum akgna agit nagnalib nakturugneM

.rasebret

.2 .nagnalib aud aratnaid katelret gnay nagnalib haubes ipakgneleM

.VI narajalebmeP naujuT

.1 nakturugnem upmam nakparahid awsis ini iretam irajalepmem haleteS

.raneb nagned akgna agit nagnalib


98

.2 akgnelem upmam nakparahid awsis ini iretam irajalepmem haleteS ip

.nagnalib aud aratnaid katelret gnay nagnalib haubes

.V )kokoP iretaM( rajA iretaM

.akgna agit nagnaliB

.IV narajalebmeP natakedneP

.A lautsketnoK natakedneP

.B edoteM

.1 kopmolek isuksiD

.2 bawaJ aynaT

.IIV narajalebmeP nataigeK

.A nauluhadneP

.a .narajalebmep ialumem mulebes awsis napaisek askiremem uruG

.b .aod nagned narajalep akubmem uruG

.c amasreb awsis ialum id narajalebmep mulebeS - urug nagned amas

”aduK utapeS“ ugal nakiynaynem

.d lib gnatnet awsis ikilimid gnay lawa naupmamek ilaggnem uruG nagna

.akgna agit

.e nad iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG

.nataigek anacner

.B itnI nataigeK

.a gnaro 6 atoggna nagned kopmolek amil maladek igabid awsiS

( ytinumoc gninrael .)

.b idahgnem nagned narajalebmep iretam nakiapmaynem uruG nakr

.lautsketnok tafisreb gnay halasam

.c halasam sahabmem malad bawaj aynat nakukalem awsis nad uruG

urug helo nakiapmasid halet gnay )noitseuq( .

.d salejrepmem kutnu aidem naanuggnep arac naktahilrepmem uruG

sahabid halet gnay nahalasamrep irad nabawaj )gniledom(


09

.e naka gnay lautsketnok tafisreb gnay laos aparebeb nakirebmem uruG

.kopmolekreb araces awsis helo nakajrekid

.f gnay laos nakiaseleynem malad kopmolek malad isuksidreb awsiS

.urug helo nakirebid halet

.g os nakajregnem kopmolekreb araces awsiS nakanuggnem nagned la

kacaid halet gnay nagnalib utrak aidem )msivitcurtnoc ,iriukni(

.h aynkopmolek ajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek nalikawreP

.urug helo nakukalid gnay mumu nasahabmep naktujnalid

.i hisam gnay ada nakapa awsis adapek aynatreb uruG imalagnem

nakiapmasid halet gnay iretam imahamem malad natilusek )noitcelfer(

.C putuneP

.a gnay iretam irad nalupmisek taubmem awsis nagned amasreb uruG

.irajalep id halet

.b ,kopmolek malad fitka gnay awsis igab naagrahgnep irebnem uruG

airetirk iauses )ripmalret naialinep kirbur( .naialinep

.c aod nagned narajalep putunem uruG

.IIIV rajaleB lisaH naialineP

.a silutret seT

.XI rajaleB rebmuS

.a III akitametaM ESB ukuB

.b .III salek IM/DS kutnu 3 akitametaM gnaneS .8002 .kkd ,ahotsuM nimA

P tasuP :atrakaJ .lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD naukubme

iuhategneM 81 ,atrakaygoY 1102 sutsugA

halokeS alapeK saleK uruG

anatraW .srD itnaysI yrT


19

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

I naumetrep I sulkiS


narajaleP ataM kisum ineS ,akitametaM :


retsemes/saleK I/III :

laggnaT/iraH : 1102 sutsugA 91

utkaW isakolA tinem 53 x 2 :

.I isnetepmoK naiapacneP rotakidnI

.1 nakturugneM b licekret gnay irad ialum akgna agit nagnalib nagnali

..aynkilabes nad rasebret iapmas

.2 M .nagnalib aud aratnaid katelret gnay nagnalib haubes ipakgnelem upma

.II awsiS kujnuteP

.1 halnusuS nagnalib utrak ,raneb gnay akgna naturu idajnem tukireb

naidumek !salek napedid umkopmolek ajrek lisah nakkujnut

.2 !nakaides id halet gnay SKL id umkopmolek ajrek lisah halnilaS

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.A ! raneb nagned tukireb laos halnakajreK

.1 . ruletreb tubesret maya huruleS .maya roke 01 ikilimem inoD

et aynkaynaB adebreb maya paites rul - ruletreb amatrep mayA .adeb

402 tapme ek ,ritub 602 agit ek ,ritub 802 aud ek ,ritub 102 kaynabes

ek ,ritub 302 hujut ek ,ritub 702 mane ek ,ritub 902 amil ek ,ritub

letreb hulupes ek maya nad ritub 502 nalibmesek ,ritub 202 napaled ru

3 kaynabes 1 nakaidesid halet gnay nagnalib utrak halnakturU .ritub 0

naidumek ,kaynab gnilap gnay irad rulet aynkaynab nagned iauses

nagnalib halnilas - !ini hawabid katok malad ek tubesret nagnalib


29

.2 hoP .kalas nohop 01 ikilimem tamhA kaP amatrep gnay kalas no

agit ek nohop ,haub 041 aud ek nohop ,haub 541 naynabes haubreb

nohop ,haub 341 amil ek nohop ,haub 841 tapme ek nohop ,haub 641

241 napaled ek nohop ,haub 441 hujut ek nohop,haub 141 mane ek

ohop nad haub 741 nalibmeS ek nohop ,haub hulupes ek gnay n

nakkujnunem gnay nagnalib halnakturU .haub 941 kaynabes haubreb

katok adap halsilut nad tikides gnilap gnay irad halas haub aynkaynab

!ini hawab id

.3 .utas itam atiV icnilek irah paiteS .icnilek roke 052 ikilimem atiV

k irah iapmaS 2 asisret atiV icnilek hulupes e halnakturU .roke 14

gnilap gnay irad atiV icnilek aynkaynab nakkujnunem gnay nagnalib

!ini hawab id katok adap halsilut nad kaynab


39

.4 gnay nahamurep skelpmok id laggnit itiT nad iriR ,anaN ,akiD ,ikiD

nad 553 ikiD hamur romoN .natakedreb gnilas akerem hamur ,amas

akiD nad itiT ,iriR hamur romon nakapareB .953 anaN hamur romon

nad ikiD hamur romon haletes akerem hamur romon akij mulebes

? anaN hamur romon

…………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………

.5 kitit halipakgneL - nagnalib nagned ini hawab id kitit !tapet gnay

…… ,322 ,222 , .…… , .…… ,622 ,. .922 ,822


49

ANACNER NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP

)kitameT PPR(

p I sulkiS 2 naumetre







akitametaM


kisuM ineS



akitametaM

2.1 .nagnalib sirag adap nagnalib katel nakutneneM

kisuM ineS




.1 .nagnalib sirag adap aynkatel nakutnetid gnay nagnalib naktubeyneM


s ini iretam irajalepmem haleteS naktubeynem upmam nakparahid awsi

.nagnalib sirag adap aynkatel nakutnetid gnay nagnalib




59


.A lautketnoK natakedneP

.B edoteM

.1 isuksiD

.2 bawaJ aynaT

IV I narajalebmeP nataigeK .

.A nauluhadneP

.a .ialumid narajalep mulebes awsis napaisek askiremem uruG



uknubeK tahiL“ ugal nakiynaynem ”

.d iretam gnatnet awsis ikilimid gnay lawa naupmamek ilaggnem uruG

.aynmulebes irajalepid halet gnay

.e nad iapacid naka gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG

.nataigek anacner

.B itnI nataigeK

.a naro 6 atoggna nagned kopmolek amil maladek igabid awsiS ( g gninrael

ytinumoc .)

.b nakridahgnem nagned narajalebmep iretam nakiapmaynem uruG


.c gnay halasam sahabmem malad bawaj aynat nakukalem awsis nad uruG

urug helo nakiapmasid halet )noitseuq( .

.d p arac naktahilrepmem uruG salejrepmem kutnu aidem naanuggne

sahabid halet gnay nahalasamrep irad nabawaj )gniledom(

.e naka gnay lautsketnok tafisreb gnay laos aparebeb nakirebmem uruG

.kopmolekreb araces awsis helo nakajrekid

.f nakiaseleynem malad kopmolek malad isuksidreb awsiS halet gnay laos



69

.g nakanuggnem nagned laos nakajregnem kopmolekreb araces awsiS

kacaid halet gnay nagnalib utrak aidem )msivitcurtnoc ,iriukni(

.h aynkopmolek ajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek nalikawreP

mumu nasahabmep naktujnalid .urug helo nakukalid gnay

.i imalagnem hisam gnay ada nakapa awsis adapek aynatreb uruG


.C putuneP

.a halet gnay iretam irad nalupmisek taubmem awsis nagned amasreb uruG

.irajalepid

.b iauses ,kopmolek malad fitka gnay awsis igab naagrahgnep irebnem uruG

)ripmalret naialinep kirbur( .naialinep airetirk


IIV I. rajaleB lisaH naialineP

.1 silutret seT

.XI rajaleB rebmuS

.1 III akitametaM ESB ukuB

.2 nimA .III salek IM/DS kutnu 3 akitametaM gnaneS .8002 .kkd ,ahotsuM

.lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD naukubmeP tasuP :atrakaJ

iuhategneM 91 ,atrakaygoY 1102 sutsugA




79

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

2 naumetrep I sulkiS





laggnaT/iraH : 1102 sutsugA 91/tamuJ



.1 sirag adap aynkatel nakutnetid gnay nagnalib naktubeynem upmam awsiS

.nagnalib

.II awsiS kujnuteP

.1 utrak halnusuS - ,raneb gnay akgna naturu idajnem tukireb akgna utak

!salek napedid umkopmolek ajrek lisah nakkujnut naidumek

.2 lek ajrek lisah halnilaS !nakaidesid halet gnay SKL id umkopmo


.A I rajaleB nataigeK

.1 utrak nusuynem awsiS - raneb gnay akgna naturu idajnem akgna utrak

!salek napedid kopmolek ajrek lisah nakkujnunem naidumek

.2 et gnay kopmolek ajrek lisah nilaynem awsiS amasreb nakiausesid hal

.nakaidesid halet gnay SKL id ,urug

.B II rajaleB nataigeK

!raneb nagned ini hawab id laos halnakajreK


89

.a nagnalib sirag adap tahilret gnay itrepes utrak aparebeb ikilimem idoD

p nagnalib nakturugnem kutnu atnimid idoD .ini hawab id sirag ada

gnay nagnalib halsiluT .licekret gnay nagnalib irad ialum id ,nagnalib

? tubesret gnosok hisam gnay utrak adap iauses

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

215 515

597 297 197 887 787

503 703 903

711 511 811 021 221 421

709 609 519 909


99


)kitameT PPR(








akitametaM


kisuM ineS



akitametaM

3.1 .sirag adap nagnalib katel nakutneneM

kisuM ineS




.1 .raneb nagned turu araces utrak adap akgna agit nagnalib naksiluneM


nagnalib naksilunem upmam nakparahid awsis ini iretam irajalepmem haleteS

.raneb nagned turu araces utrak adap akgna agit

.V etaM )kokoP iretaM( rajA ir



001



.B edoteM

.1 kopmolek isuksiD

.2 bawaJ aynaT


.A nauluhadneP



.c amasreb awsis ialum id narajalebmep mulebeS - ug nagned amas ur

nubekreB“ ugal nakiynaynem ”

.d gnatnet awsis ikilimid gnay lawa naupmamek ilaggnem uruG

.akgna agit nagnalib

.e i gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG nad iapacid nign

.nataigek anacner

.B itnI nataigeK



.b nakridahgnem nagned narajalebmep iretam nakiapmaynem uruG


.c halasam sahabmem malad bawaj aynat nakukalem urug nad awsiS


.d helo nakukalid gnay aidem naanuggnep arac nakitahrepmem awsiS

halet gnay nahalasamrep irad nabawaj salejrepmem kutnu urug

sahabid )gniledom(

.e wsiS gnay laos nakiaseleynem malad kopmolek malad isuksidreb a



101

.f nakanuggnem nagned laos nakajregnem kopmolekreb araces awsiS

nakaidesid halet gnay utrak aidem )msivitcurtnoc ,iriukni(

.g nalikawreP ek lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek aynkopmolek ajr


.h imalagnem hisam gnay ada nakapa awsis adapek aynatreb uruG

nakiapmasid halet gnay iretam imahamem malad natilusek

)noitcelfer(

.i gnisam kudud tapmetek ilabmek awsiS - egnem nad gnisam nakajr

.isaulave laos

.C putuneP

.a gnay iretam irad nalupmisek taubmem urug helo utnabid awsiS

.irajalep id halet


)ripmalret naialinep kirbur( .naialinep airetirk iauses

.c lep putunem uruG aod nagned naraja


.1 isavitom tekgnA

.2 silutret seT

.XI rajaleB rebmuS


.2 .III salek IM/DS kutnu 3 akitametaM gnaneS .8002 .kkd ,ahotsuM nimA


iuhategneM atrakaygoY 22 , 1102 sutsugA




201

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL




ameT/tinU gnukgniL : na


laggnaT/iraH : 1102 sutsugA 22/nineS



.2 nagnalib utrak adap naturureb araces akgna agit nagnalib naksiluneM

ned .itilet nad raneb nag

.II awsiS kujnuteP

.1 adap akgna agit nagnalib halsiluT nagnalib utrak tukireb .naturureb araces

T !salek napedid umkopmolek ajrek lisah nakkujnu

.2 !nakaides id halet gnay SKL id umkopmolek ajrek lisah halnilaS


nagned ini hawab id utrak adap naturureb araces akgna agit nagnalib halsiluT

!raneb

.1


301

.2

.3

.4

.5


401

ISAULAVE LAOS

I sulkiS

laos halnakajreK - ! raneb nad kiab nagned ini hawab id laos

.1 ,315 ,715 ,215 ,615 ,115 ,515 licekret gnay irad nagnalib halnakturU

415,915 025 nad 815, .

………… ………………………………………………………………………

.2 .855 nad 854 aratna nagnalib halsiluT

………… …………………………………………………………………… …

.3 siluT nad ini hawab id nagnalib sirag adap 333 nad 223 aratna nagnalib

tubesret nagnalib sirag adap ada gnay nagnalib hurules aynkaynab halgnutih .

……… = nagnalib aynkaynaB

.4 mm

halipakgneL nagnalib nagned gnosok gnay nagnaur !tapet gnay

.5 iagabes tatacret yksiR .halokes naakatsuprepek igrep ikiK nad ikiD ,yksiR

ek gnujnugnep - ek gnujnugnep iagabes tatacret ikiD ,421 - tatacret ikiK nad 621

?ikiK hakapareb ek gnujnugneP .ikiD haletes gnujnugnep iagabes

………… ………………………………………………………………………

........ 502 ........ ........ 802 ........ ........ ........ ........ 212


501

.6 m oniN gnotnak paites gnerelek aynkaynaB .gnerelek gnotnak 01 ikilime

adebreb - ,233 tapmeek ,533 agitek ,733 audek ,033 amatrep gnotnaK .adeb

nad833 nalibmesek ,633 napaledek ,333 hujutek ,133 maneek ,433 amilek

ujnunem gnay nagnalib halnakturU .933 hulupesek gnay aynkaynab nakk

!rasebret gnay irad oniN gnerelek

………… ……………………………………………………………………

.7 nagnalib halnusuS - nagnalib ab nagned nagnalib sirag adap ini tukireb nad ki

nagnalib irad ialumiD .raneb !licekret gnay

.8 nagnalib halnusuS - nagnalib nad kiab nagned nagnalib sirag adap ini tukireb

.raneb rasebret gnay nagnalib irad ialumiD !

,877 ,277 ,477 ,677 ,977 ,077 187 ,777 ,577 ,377 ,177,087

,221 ,411 ,021 ,611 ,211 621 ,421 ,031 ,821 ,811


601

.9 iakamem aniT romon adad d iral isitepmok malad 185 kes i ,aynhalo

iakamem iniR nakgnades amil romon n mulebes apareb romoN .aniT romo

iakapid gnay ? iniR helo

………… ………………………………………………………………………

.01

434 834

!tapet gnay nagnalib nagned gnosok gnay katok halipakgneL

………………

………………

………………

………………

………………


701

ISAVITOM TEKGNA

isik nanusuynep malaD - adap ucagnem silunep ,ini isavitom tekgna isik

iagabes ,)09:6002 ,itaymiD(narajalebmeP nad rajaleB ukub malad isavitom iroet

:tukireb

oN

isidnoK

isavitoM tekgnA

naataynreP romoN

fitisoP

naataynreP romoN

fitaeN

.1 naitahreP ,61 ,31 ,21 71 ,41 ,11 ,5

.2 gnaneS naasareP 02 ,7 ,4 ,1 51 ,9 ,8

.3 nairidnameK 91 ,81 ,01 ,2 6 ,3

kujnuteP

.1 kiab nakgnabmitreP .naataynrep 02 tapadret ini tekgna adaP - paites kiab

iaseles urab gnay narajalebmep iretam nagned aynnatiak malad naataynrep

aranebek nakutnet nad ,irajalep umak n gnay nabawaj romon irakgniL .ayn

aneb r- .umnahilip nagned kococ raneb

.2 eteK :nabawaj nahiliP nagnar

1 ujutes kadit tagnas = 3 ugar = - ugar 5 ujutes tagnas =

2 ujutes kadit = 4 ujutes =


801

oN naataynreP nabawaJ nahiliP

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9

.01

.11

gnanes tagnas ayaS irah narajalebmep adap

,ini el iuhategnem nigni ayas aggnihes hib

.ini iretam tujnal

ayas ,ini narajalebmep malaD abocnem

ahasu sata sugab gnay ialin naktapadnem

.iridnes ayas

tukignem ayas taas adaP ,ini narajalebmep i

asarem ayas ayas awhab naktapadnem asib

utnabid ayas akij sugab gnay ialin

.kopmolek

nakiaseleynem aigahab asarem ayaS

ini narajalebmep lisahreb nagned .

ad id numalem gnires ayaS .salek mal

ulrep ayaS ek gnutnureb na tapadnem raga

malad kiab gnay ialin .ini narajalebmep

S iretam irajalepmem nakgnaneynem tagna

arajalebmep malad halet gnay ini n

.kiab nagned gnacnarid

nagned awecek kaga asarem ayaS

alebmep .ini naraj

asarem ayaS awhab gnaruk ini narajalebmep

.ayas igab anugreb

raga sarek tagnas ajrekeb surah ayaS

ad lisahreb mal .ini narajalebmep

saguT - nahital sagut nakirebid gnay adap

ep ayas aggnihes ,tilus ulalret ini narajalebm

.aynnakajregnem kutnu salam

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 4 3 2 5

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2


901

.21

.31

.41

.51

.61

.71

.81

.91

.02

lah ada ini narajalebmep adaP - gnay lah

rem .ayas uhat nigni asar gnasgna

isi nakgnubuhgnem tapad ayaS

p lah nagned ini narajalebme - halet gnay lah

nakrikip ayas uata ,nakukal ayas ,tahil ayas

id irahes napudihek malad - .irah

naijayneP retam ini narajalebmep malad i

.naknasobmem tagnas

kadit ini iretam adap helorep ayas gnay ialiN

.ayas naparah nagned iauses

ruG nem aidem nakanuggnem u gnay rajag

.kiranem

kadit ini narajalebmep ,ayas turuneM

.ayas igab taafnam awabmem

laos nakajregnem asib ayaS - nahital laos

.urug nad namet nautnab apnat

lisahreb kadit/lisahreb naka ayas hakapA

malad gret uti lah ,ini narajalebmep na gnut

.ayas adap

pukuc helorepmem asarem ayaS

padahret naagrahgnep malad ayas ajrek lisah

malad kiab ,ini narajalebmep ialin kutneb ,

.nial nakusam uata ratnemok

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2

1 4 3 2 5

1 5 4 3 2

1 5 4 3 2


011

URUG ISAVRESBO

narajalebmep sesorp malad urug nataigek isavresbo rabmeL , nagned

( adnat irebmem √ !nataigek akitametsis nagned iauses molok adap )


1 2 3 4

I

.1

.2

.3

II

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

lawA nataigeK



iapacid naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM

.nataigek anacner nad


nagned narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

tafisreb gnay halasam nakridahgnem

.lautsketnok

awsis adapek natapmesek irebmeM


mok nagnubuh nakatpicneM gnay isakinu

nad urug aratna kiab s awsis ,awsi - .awsis

awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmeM

.iriukni nakukalem kutnu


.aidem nakanuggnem

nataafnamep malad awsis naktabileM

.aidem

ugid gnay aideM utnabmem tapad nakan

kutnu awsis iskurtsnokgnem

.aynnauhategnep


111

.9

I II

.1

.2

akukaleM iauses sulkis rihka naialinep n

.nalisahrebek rotakidni nagned

putuneP

nagned narajalebmep iskelfer nakukaleM

awsis naktabilem

eM kiranem malad awsis gnibmibm

nalupmisek .


211

nabawaJ icnuK

I sulkiS SKL nabawaJ icnuK

I naumetreP

.1

.2

.3

.4 .953 ,853 ,753 ,653 ,553

.5 .922 ,822 ,722 ,622 ,522 ,422 ,322 ,222

102 202 302 402 502

602 702 802 902 012

041 141 241 341 441

541 641 741 841 941

052 942 842 742 642

542 442 342 242 142


311

2 naumetreP

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

097 397

902 415

497

103 403 603 803

112 715 315 615 012 815

987 697

611 321 121 911

215 515

597 297 197 887 787

503 703 903 203 303 013

711 511 811 021 221 421

709 609 519 909 809 319 219 119 019 419


411

nabawaJ icnuK

I sulkis isaulavE

.1 025 ,915 ,815 ,715 ,615 ,515 ,415 ,315 ,215 ,115

.2 ,474 ,374 ,274 ,174 ,074 ,964 ,864 ,764 ,664 ,564 ,464 ,364 ,264 ,164 ,064 ,954

,094 ,984 ,884 ,784 ,684 ,584 ,484 ,384 ,284 ,184 ,084 ,974 ,874 ,774 ,674 ,574

94 ,194 ,605 ,505 ,405 ,305 ,205 ,105 ,005 ,994 ,894 ,794 ,694 ,594 ,494 ,394 ,2

,225 ,125 ,025 ,915 ,815 ,715 ,615 ,515 ,415 ,315 ,215 ,115 ,015 ,905 ,805 ,705

,835 ,735 ,635 ,535 ,435 ,335 ,235 ,135 ,035 ,925 ,825 ,725 ,625 ,525 ,425 ,325

345 ,245 ,145 ,045 ,935 ,455 ,355 ,255 ,155 ,055,945 ,845 ,745 ,645 ,545 ,445 ,

.755 ,655

.3 323 423 523 623 723 823 923 033 133 233

.4

.5 521

.6 .033 ,133 ,233 ,333 ,433 ,533 ,633 ,733 ,833 ,933

.7 277 177 077 777 677 577 477 377 877 977 087 187

402 502 602 702 802 312 902 012 112 212


511

.8 031 821 621 421 221 021 811 611 411 221

.9 575

.01 434 834

234 634 044 244 444


611


)kitameT PPR(

I naumetrep II sulkiS







akitametaM


kisuM ineS



akitametaM

1.1 .gnau nagned natiakreb gnay kusamret nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemeM

kisuM ineS




.1 .haipur gnau atam ialin isakifitnedigneM

.2 .gnau atam nautas iagabreb nagned gnau atam ialin naaratesek nakutneneM

.VI juT narajalebmeP nau

.1 .haipur gnau atam ialin isakifitnedignem upmam awsiS

.2 nagned naipur gnau atam ialin naaratesek nakutnenem upmam awsiS

.gnau atam nautas iagabreb



711

.haipur gnau atam ialin lanegneM



.B edoteM

.1 kopmolek isuksiD

.2 bawaJ aynaT


.A nauluhadneP



.c lebmep mulebeS amasreb awsis ialum id naraja - urug nagned amas


.d .gnau gnatnet awsis ikilimid gnay lawa naupmamek ilaggnem uruG


.nataigek anacner

.B itnI nataigeK



.b ianegnem narajalebmep iretam nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

lautsketnok tafisreb gnay halasam nakridahgnem nagned gnau

.urug helo nakiapmasid gnay





sahabid )gniledom(

.e wsiS gnay laos nakiaseleynem malad kopmolek malad isuksidreb a



811

.f nakanuggnem nagned laos nakajregnem kopmolekreb araces awsiS

gnau utrak aidem )msivitcurtnoc ,iriukni(

.g nalikawreP aynkopmolek ajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek

d .urug helo nakukalid gnay mumu nasahabmep naktujnali


nakiapmasid halet gnay iretam imahamem malad natilusek

)noitcelfer(

.C putuneP

.a y iretam irad nalupmisek taubmem urug helo gnibmibid awsiS gna

.irajalepid halet





.a silutret seT

.XI rajaleB rebmuS




iuhategneM 91 ,atrakaygoY 1102 rebmetpeS




911

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

sulkiS II p I naumetre





laggnaT/iraH : 1102 rebmetpeS 91 /nineS

utkaW isakolA 53 x 2 : tinem


.1 .haipur gnau atam ialin isakifitnedigneM

.2 atam nautas iagabreb nagned gnau atam ialin naaratesek nakutneneM

.gnau

.II awsiS kujnuteP

.1 !raneb nad kiab nagned ini hawab id laos nakajreK


.1 ialiN ..……gnau

…………silutiD

anraW ..………ayn

.2 ialiN ..……gnau

…………silutiD

anraW ..………ayn


021

.3 amas gnipmas id gnau atam ialiN

.naubir amil gnau rabmel.…………nagned

.4 il gnau rabmel utas ialiN am amas naubir hulup .…………nagned

gnau rabmeL .naubir amil

.5

J almu sata id gnau atam ialin h .…… halada


121


)kitameT PPR(

2 naumetrep II sulkiS







akitametaM


kisuM ineS



akitametaM


kisuM ineS


i apnat .anahredes nagnir


.a .gnau nagned natiakreb gnay nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemeM


.gnau nagned natiakreb gnay nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemem upmam awsiS


.gnau nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nakhacemeM


221


.a lautsketnoK natakedneP

.b edoteM

.1 kopmolek isuksiD

.2 bawaJ aynaT


.A nauluhadneP






.e apacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem uruG nad i

.nataigek anacner

.B itnI nataigeK

.a nagned laujnep nad ilebmep kopmolek aparebeb maladek igabid awsiS

( gnaro 4 atoggna ytinumoc gninrael .)

.b ianegnem narajalebmep iretam nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

halasam nahacemep nakiapmasid gnay gnau nagned natiakreb gnay

.lautsketnok tafisreb gnay halasam nakridahgnem nagned urug helo



.d naanuggnep arac nakitahrepmem awsiS salejrepmem kutnu aidem

helo nakukalid gnay sahabid halet gnay nahalasamrep irad nabawaj

urug )gniledom(

.e gnay laos nakiaseleynem malad kopmolek malad isuksidreb awsiS



321

.f uggnem nagned laos nakajregnem kopmolekreb araces awsiS nakan

gnau utrak aidem )msivitcurtnoc ,iriukni(

.g nalikawreP aynkopmolek ajrek lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek



am imahamem malad natilusek nakiapmasid halet gnay iret )noitcelfer(

.C putuneP

.a gnay iretam irad nalupmisek taubmem urug helo gnibmibid awsiS

.irajalep id halet


ripmalret naialinep kirbur( .naialinep airetirk iauses )



.1 silutret seT

.XI rajaleB rebmuS


.2 M nimA .III salek IM/DS kutnu 3 akitametaM gnaneS .8002 .kkd ,ahotsu


iuhategneM atrakaygoY 12 , 1102 rebmetpeS




421

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

sulkiS II 2 naumetrep





laggnaT/iraH : 1102 rebmetpeS 12/ubaR



.1 gnau nagned natiakreb gnay nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemeM .

.II awsiS kujnuteP

laos halnakajreK - !raneb nad kiab nagned ini hawab id laos


.A laos halnakajreK - !raneb nad kiab nagned ini hawab id laos

.1 ned aynsat itnaggnem nigni igE b gnay sat nag sat anerak ,ura

kasur hadus ige haubesek igrep aynubi nad igE . koo_ kutnu

halada sat haubes agraH .igE kutnu sat haubes ilebmem

hulup aud rabmel 2 gnau nagned rayabmem ubI .00,000.53pR

.... halada ubI helo amiretid gnay nilabmek akam ,naubir

.2 ek igrep aksiS koo_ kutnu taharitsi maj taas adap halokes

.siraggnep nad lisnep ,ukub ilebmem ukub haub 1 agraH

lisnep tapmet haub 1 ;00,057.1pR halada nad ;00,005.3pR

gnay gnaU .00,005.1pR siraggnep haubes rayabid surah

..…halada


521

.3 ek igrep ikiK ubI sareb ilebmem kutnu aynhamur taked gnuraw

agrah nagned sareb gk1 ilebmem ikiK ubI .ruyas kaynim nad

agrah nagned ruyas kaynim gk1 nad 00,000.8.pR

gnau rabmel 1 nagned rayabmem ubI .00,000.51.pR

helo amiretid gnay nailabmek gnau hakapareB .00,000.05.pR

ubI ?

.B !ini hawab id agrah elbat nakitahreP

oN agraH rayabiD

nagned

gnau ialiN

rayabid gnay

gnau ialiN

ilabmek

.1

.2

.3

00,005.5.pR

00,000.02.pR

00,005.21.pR

.……………

.……………

.……………

.…………

.…………

.…………


621


)kitameT PPR(

3 naumetrep II sulkiS







akitametaM


kisuM ineS




kisuM ineS


redes nagniri apnat .anah


.1 .gnau nagned natiakreb gnay nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemeM

.2 lauj naniamrep nakukaleM - nad nahalmujnep naktabilem gnay ileb

.itilet nagned gnau nagnarugnep


.1 .gnau nagned natiakreb gnay nagnutihrep halasam nakhacemem upmam awsiS

.2 lauj naniamrep nakukalem upmam awsiS - nahalmujnep naktabilem gnay ileb

.itilet nagned gnau nagnarugnep nad


721


gnau nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nakhacemeM .


.a lautsketnoK natakedneP

.b edoteM

.1 kopmolek isuksiD

.2 bawaJ aynaT

narajalebmeP nataigeK .IIV

.A nauluhadneP







.nataigek anacner

.B itnI nataigeK

.a gnaro 4 atoggna nagned kopmolek aparebeb maladek igabid awsiS


.b narajalebmep iretam ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

.lautsketnok tafisreb gnay halasam nakridahgnem nagned





sahabid .)gniledom(

.e siS lauj naniamrep nakukalem aw - aidem nakanuggnem nagned ileb

.nakaidesid halet gnay gnau utrak nad gnarab utrak


821

.f naniamrep nakiaseleynem malad kopmolek amasreb isuksidreb awsiS

lauj - gnarab ileb .)msivitcurtnoc ,iriukni(

.g nalikawreP kisatneserpmem kopmolek aynkopmolek ajrek lisah na




.C putuneP

.b bmem urug helo gnibmibid awsiS gnay iretam irad nalupmisek tau

.irajalep id halet

.c ,kopmolek malad fitka gnay awsis igab naagrahgnep irebnem uruG


.d aod nagned narajalep putunem uruG


.1 vitom tekgnA isa

.2 silutret seT

rajaleB rebmuS .XI




iuhategneM 22 ,atrakaygoY 1102 rebmetpeS




921

ISAULAVE II sulkiS

laos halnakajreK - ! raneb nad kiab nagned ini hawab id laos

.1 ialiN ………………gnau

..…………………silutiD

anraW ..………………

.2 gnipmas id gnau atam ialin halmuJ

…………halada

.3 2 ,naubir hulupes rabmel 4 sata iridret gnay gnau atam kopmolekes ialiN

,naubir amil rabmel .... halada naubires rabmel 5 nad

.4 .naubir hulupes rabmel ..…… nagned amas naubir amil rabmel 8 ialiN

.5 .naubir amil rabmel .…… nagned amas naubir hulup aud rabmel 4 ialiN

.6 amil……nagned amas gnipmas id gnau atam ialiN

.naubir


031

.7 gnasapes iakuynem ikiD .utapes okot haubes ek igrep aynnamet amasreb ikiD

utapes gnasapes agraH .tubesret okot id tahil aid gnay hitup anrawreb utapes

ebmem ikiD akiJ .00,005.85pR halada tubesret nagned tubesret utapes il

.haipur ... halada aynnailabmek akam naubir sutares gnau nakrayabmem

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.8 irah adaP nalaj aniN nad iriR uggnim - taas adaP .llam haubes id nalaj

anraw nagned sat haubes tahilem iriR ,sat okot haubes itawelem

ayniakusid gnay anraw nagned sat haubes ilebmem nigni iriR .aynnaakusek

em iriR akiJ .00,000.54 pR halada sat haubes agraH .tubesret sat rayabm

aynnailabmek akam ,naubir hulup aud rabmel 2 gnau nagned tubesret

halada ...................................................................................................................

.......................................................... ................................................................ ...

.9 rabmel 3 kenen irebid naidumek aI .naubir hulup aud rabmel 2 ikilimem atsiR

idajnem atsiR gnau ,akaM .naubires rabmel 7 nad naubir amil

.... .........................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................

.01 kaynim ilebmem rasap ek igrep amiD ubI erog gn pR agrahes gk2 ;00,000.22

pR agrahes gk1 rulet nad ?rayabmem surah aniD ubi haipur apareB ;00,000.8

............................................................................................................ .................

.............................................................................................................................


131

ISAVITOM TEKGNA

isik nanusuynep malaD - iroet adap ucagnem silunep ,ini isavitom tekgna isik

eB ukub malad isavitom iagabes ,)09:6002 ,itaymiD(narajalebmeP nad rajal

:tukireb

oN

isidnoK

isavitoM tekgnA

naataynreP romoN

fitisoP

naataynreP romoN

fitaeN

.1 naitahreP ,61 ,31 ,21 71 ,41 ,11 ,5

.2 gnaneS naasareP 02 ,7 ,4 ,1 51 ,9 ,8

.3 nairidnameK 91 ,81 ,01 ,2 6 ,3

kujnuteP

.1 kiab nakgnabmitreP .naataynrep 02 tapadret ini tekgna adaP - paites kiab

iaseles urab gnay narajalebmep iretam nagned aynnatiak malad naataynrep

gnay nabawaj romon irakgniL .aynnaranebek nakutnet nad ,irajalep umak

raneb - ilip nagned kococ raneb .umnah

.2 :nabawaj nahiliP nagnareteK

1 ujutes kadit tagnas = 3 ugar = - ugar ujutes tagnas = 5

2 ujutes kadit = ujutes = 4


231

oN naataynreP nabawaJ nahiliP

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9

.01

.11

gnanes tagnas ayaS narajalebmep adap

irah ,ini iuhategnem nigni ayas aggnihes

el .ini iretam tujnal hib

ayas ,ini narajalebmep malaD abocnem

ahasu sata sugab gnay ialin naktapadnem

.iridnes ayas

tukignem ayas taas adaP narajalebmep i

asarem ayas ,ini awhab ayas asib

ayas akij sugab gnay ialin naktapadnem

.kopmolek utnabid

nakiaseleynem aigahab asarem ayaS

ini narajalebmep lisahreb nagned .

ad id numalem gnires ayaS .salek mal

ulrep ayaS ek gnutnureb na tapadnem raga

malad kiab gnay ialin .ini narajalebmep

S iretam irajalepmem nakgnaneynem tagna

arajalebmep malad halet gnay ini n

.kiab nagned gnacnarid

nagned awecek kaga asarem ayaS

alebmep .ini naraj

asarem ayaS awhab ini narajalebmep

.ayas igab anugreb gnaruk

raga sarek tagnas ajrekeb surah ayaS

alad lisahreb m .ini narajalebmep

saguT - nahital sagut nakirebid gnay adap

ep aggnihes ,tilus ulalret ini narajalebm

.aynnakajregnem kutnu salam ayas

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

2 1 5 4 3


331

.21

.31

.41

.51

.61

.71

.81

.91

.02

lah ada ini narajalebmep adaP - gnay lah

rem .ayas uhat nigni asar gnasgna

isi nakgnubuhgnem tapad ayaS

ned ini narajalebmep lah nag - halet gnay lah

ayas uata ,nakukal ayas ,tahil ayas

id nakrikip irahes napudihek malad - .irah

naijayneP retam ini narajalebmep malad i

.naknasobmem tagnas

ini iretam adap helorep ayas gnay ialiN

.ayas naparah nagned iauses kadit

aidem nakanuggnem uruG nem gnay rajag

.kiranem

kadit ini narajalebmep ,ayas turuneM

.ayas igab taafnam awabmem

laos nakajregnem asib ayaS - nahital laos

.urug nad namet nautnab apnat

lisahreb kadit/lisahreb naka ayas hakapA

malad gret uti lah ,ini narajalebmep gnutna

.ayas adap

yaS pukuc helorepmem asarem a

padahret naagrahgnep ayas ajrek lisah

malad kiab ,ini narajalebmep malad

ialin kutneb .nial nakusam uata ratnemok ,

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1


431

URUG ISAVRESBO

narajalebmep sesorp malad urug nataigek isavresbo rabmeL , nagned

( adnat irebmem √ !nataigek akitametsis nagned iauses molok adap )


1 2 3 4

I

.1

.2

.3

II

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

lawA nataigeK



iapacid naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM

.nataigek anacner nad


nagned narajalebmep nakanaskaleM

tafisreb gnay halasam nakridahgnem

.lautsketnok

awsis adapek natapmesek irebmeM


mok nagnubuh nakatpicneM gnay isakinu

nad urug aratna kiab s awsis ,awsi - .awsis

irebmeM awsis adapek natapmesek nak

.iriukni nakukalem kutnu


.aidem nakanuggnem

nataafnamep malad awsis naktabileM

.aidem

ugid gnay aideM utnabmem tapad nakan

kutnu awsis iskurtsnokgnem

.aynnauhategnep


531

.9

I II

.1

.2

akukaleM iauses sulkis rihka naialinep n

.nalisahrebek rotakidni nagned

putuneP

nagned narajalebmep iskelfer nakukaleM

awsis naktabilem

eM kiranem malad awsis gnibmibm

nalupmisek .


631

nabawaJ icnuK

SKL nabawaJ icnuK sulkiS II

P I naumetre

.1 haipur ubir hulup aud gnau ialiN

00,000.02.pR silutiD

adum uajih anraW

.2 haipur ubir hulup amil gnau ialiN

00,000.05 .pR silutiD

aut urib anraW

.3 naubir amil gnau rabmel 2

.4 amil gnau rabmel 01 nagned amas naubir hulup amil gnau rabmel utas ialiN

.naubir

.5 00,005.55 .pR

P 2 naumetre

(A)

.1 00,000.53 .pR sat haubes agraH

00,000.04.pR = naubir hulup aud rabmel 2 nagned rayabmem ubI

00,000.04pR – 00,000.5.pR = 00,000.53.pR

00,000.5.pr halada ubi helo amiretid gnay nailabmek gnau akaM


731

.2 00,057.1 .pR ukub haub utas agraH

00,005.3.pR lisnep tapmet haub utas agraH

00,005.1.pR siraggnep haubes agraH

+ 00,005.3.pR + 00,057.1 .pR halada aksiS rayab id surah gnay gnaU

,005.1.pR .00,057.6.pR = 00

.3 00,000.8.pR sareb gk1 agraH h + 00,000.51.pR ruyas kaynim gk1 agra =

.00,000.32.pR

00,000.05 .pR gnau rabmel I nagned rayabmem ubI

00,000.05.pR – 00,000.72.pR = 00,000.32.pR

00,000.72.pR rasebes ubi helo amiretid gnay nailabmek gnau akaM

)B(

oN agraH nagned rayabiD gnau ialiN

rayabid gnay

gnau ialiN

ilabmek

.1

.2

.3

00,005.5.pR

00,000.02.pR

00,005.21.pR

00,000.01.pR

00,000.05 .pR

00,000.02.pR

00,005.4.pR

00,000.03.pR

00,005.7.pR


831

nabawaJ icnuK isaulavE

II sulkis

.1 haipur ubir hulupes gnau ialiN

00,000.01 .pR silutiD

adum harem anraW

.2 00,005.5 .pR

.3 naubir amil rabmel 2 + 00,000.04 .pR = naubir hulupes rabmel 4 .pR =

.00,000.5 .pR = naubires rabmel 5 + 00,000.01

00,000.55 .pR halada tubesret gnau kopmolekes nahurulesek ialin halmuj idaJ

.4 .naubir hulupes rabmel 4 nagned amas 00,000.04 .pR = naubir amil rabmel 8

.5 amil rabmel 61 nagned amas 00,000.08.pR = naubir hulup aud rabmel 4

.naubir

.6 aubir amil rabmel 01 n

.7 00,000.001.pR ikiD gnaU

00,005.85.pR utapes gnasapes agraH

00,000.001.pR – 00,005.14.pR = 00,005.85.pR

.haipur sutar amil ubir utas hulup tapme rasebes ikiD gnau nailabmeK

.8 00,000.001.pR = naubir hulup amil rabmel aud iriR gnaU

000.54 .pR sat agraH 00,

00,000.001.pR – 00,000.55 .pR = 00,000.54 .pR

.haipur ubir amil hulup amil rasebes iriR gnau nailabmeK


931

.9 2 = naubir amil rabmel 3 + 00,000.04 .pR = naubir hulup aud rabmel

idajnem atsiR gnau akaM .00,00.7.pR = naubires rabmel 7 + 00,000.51.pR

.00,000.26.pR

.01 00,000.8.pR rulet gk1 ,00,000.22.pR gnerog kaynim gk2

0,000.22.pR rasebes aniD ubi rayab id surah gnaY = 00,000.8.pR + 0

00,000.03.pR .


041

III saleK awsiS naitileneP kejbuS

1102/0102 narajA nuhaT I ojernugnaB iregeN DS

oN amaN nimaleK sineJ ikaL - ikaL naupmereP

.1 adnamA asieM √ .2 iflA √ .3 .A ruN mamI √ .4 ildaF √ .5 itawaitsiluS iweD √ .6 rajnA √ .7 akE samiD √ .8 aytidA √ .9 airtiF ikejeR √ .01 itkebuS .dhA √ .11 uyahaR √ .21 naI √ .31 ainseH √ .41 damhaR √ .51 gnunaD √ .61 saveD √ .71 naiflA √ .81 aduY √ .91 idnA √ .02 imU √ .12 lasiaf .M √ .22 idnA √ .32 mamI √ .42 afliS √ .52 utseR √ .62 aeslehC √ .72 aeD √ .82 assenaV √

latoT 81 01


141

ISALUTIPAKER ISAULAVE IALIN AWSIS NAKADNIT HALETES NAD MULEBES

AKITAMETAM NARAJALEP ATAM ADAP I OJERNUGNAB IREGEN DS III SALEK

1102 /0102 NARAJA NUHAT

oN

amaN

ialiN lawAsulkiS

nasatnuteK ialiNI sulkiS

nasatnuteK ialiN sulkiS

II

nasatnuteK

satnuT kadiTsatnuT

satnuT kadiTsatnuT

satnuT kadiTsatnuT

.1 adnamA asieM 07 √ 07 √ 57 √

.2 iflA 05 √ 06 √ 07 √

.3 .A ruN mamI 04 √ 06 √ 56 √

.4 ildaF 56 57 √ 57 √

.5 itawaitsiluS iweD 57 √ 57 √ 07 √

.6 rajnA 06 √ 06 √ 56 √

.7 akE samiD 56 √ 56 √ 07 √

.8 aytidA 56 07 √ 57 √

.9 airtiF ikejeR 57 √ 08 √ 08 √


241

.01 itkebuS .dhA 06 07 √ 07 √

.11 uyahaR 56 √ 56 √ 07 √

.21 naI 57 √ 08 √ 08 √

.31 ainseH 07 √ 07 √ 57 √

.41 damhaR 55 √ 06 √ 06 √

.51 gnunaD 05 √ 55 √ 56 √

.61 saveD 57 √ 07 √ 08 √

.71 naiflA 05 √ 06 √ 07 √

.81 aduY 56 √ 07 √ 57 √

.91 idnA 57 √ 57 √ 57 √

.02 imU 07 √ 08 √ 08 √

.12 lasiaf .M 56 08 √ 58 √

.22 idnA 57 √ 57 √ 07 √

.32 mamI 08 √ 57 √ 57 √

.42 afliS 06 √ 07 √ 07 √

.52 utseR 06 √ 57 √ 07 √


341

.62 aeslehC 56 √ 56 √ 57 √

.72 aeD 57 √ 07 √ 58 √

.82 assenaV 07 √ 07 √ 07 √

latoT 0971 13 15 1402 91 9 5512 42 4

ataR - atar 29,36 98,27 69,67

esatnesorP 34,64 % 75,35 % %68,76 %41,23 %17,58 %92,41

IALIN ISALUTIPAKER ISAVITOM AWSIS NAKADNIT HALETES NAD MULEBES

AKITAMETAM NARAJALEP ATAM ADAP I OJERNUGNAB IREGEN DS III SALEK

1102 /0102 NARAJA NUHAT

oN amaN isidnoKlawA

sulkiS

I

sulkiS

II

.1 adnamA asieM 08 48 38

.2 iflA 67 17 86

.3 .A ruN mamI 76 07 76


441

.4 ildaF 86 08 18

.5 itawaitsiluS iweD 87 58 58

.6 rajnA 76 77 87

.7 akE samiD 57 57 57

.8 aytidA 78 09 09

.9 airtiF ikejeR 08 59 69

.01 itkebuS .dhA 08 58 78

.11 uyahaR 08 18 08

.21 naI 68 09 59

.31 ainseH 38 08 08

.41 damhaR 57 76 07

.51 gnunaD 57 57 47

.61 saveD 76 07 68

.71 naiflA 07 97 57

.81 aduY 77 68 08

.91 idnA 58 09 39


541

.02 imU 87 98 09

.12 lasiaf .M 08 58 68

.22 idnA 67 38 08

.32 mamI 47 76 76

.42 afliS 07 58 28

.52 utseR 07 66 57

.62 aeslehC 86 97 08

.72 aeD 87 57 18

.82 assenaV 56 86 47

latoT 2312 9712 9032

ataR - atar 41,67 28.77 64,28


641

RAJALEB ISAVITOM ISNEUKERF ISUBIRTSID AWSIS

ialiN

lawA isidnoK I sulkiS II sulkiS

nagnareteK isneukerF orP esatnes)%(

isneukerF orP esatnes)%(

isneukerF orP esatnes)%(

54 - 65

75 - 86

96 - 08

18 - 29

39 - 401

-

7

17

4

-

-

52 %

17,06 %

%82,41

-

-

4

71

6

1

-

82,41 %

17,06 %

%34,12

%75,3

-

2

31

01

3

-

41,7 %

24,64 %

%27,53

%17,01

kiab kadiT

kiab gnaruK

kiab pukuC

kiaB

kiab tagnaS

halmuJ 82 82 %001 82 %001


I sulkiS

kopmolekreb araces sagut nakajregnem awsiS utrak aidem nakanuggnem akgna agit nagnalib nakturugneM


II sukliS

kopmolekreb araces sagut nakajregnem awsiS halasam nakhacemeM nagnutihrep gnau nagned natiakreb gnay utrak aidem nakanuggnem




Documents

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk · Pene lit ian i ni meru pa kan penelitian tin dakan ke las dengan su bjek sis wa ke las III ya ng berj um lah 28 sisw a te