COMPILED BY :

1. RUSMIYATUN

2. LINDA ANDRIANI

3. UMSANI

4. CICILIA FEBRIANI

5. OLIVIA ANJANI

6. MARINA

7. HARDI REZALI

GROUP 4

Passive Voice

What the Passive Voice ?

In a passive voice sentence, the subject and

object flip-flop. The subject becomes the passive recipient of the action. (Dalam kalimat pasif, subjek dan objek bertukar. Subjek menjadi penerimapasif dari tindakan)

Example .

The tray of food was dropped by the waiter.

(Baki makanan dijatuhkan oleh pelayan)

In the case, the dropping is thesubject and it is being acted upon by

Waiter(Dalam kasus ini, menjatuhkan adalahsubjek dan itu adalah sedang dilakukanoleh pelayan)

Passive

S + Be + V3 (By + Pronoun)

Example :

Active : She buy a book (Dia membeli sebuah buku)

Passive : A book is bought by her (Sebuah buku dibeli olehnya)

Active : I am studying English (Saya belajar bahasa Inggris)

Passive : English is being studied by me (Bahasa Inggris sedang dipelajari oleh saya)

PASSIVE SENTENCES

1. Simple Present Tense

Example .

Active : Somebody holds a ceremony.(Seseorang menyelenggarakan sebuahupacara)

Passive : A ceremony is held by somebody. (Sebuah upacara diselenggarakan oleh seseorang)

• S + V1 + OActive• S + is/am/are + V3

+ ...Passive

2. Simple Past Tense

Example :

Active : The King of Majapahit built the

castle. (Raja Majapahit membangunistana)

Passive : The castle was built by the King

of Majapahit. (Istana itu dibangun oleh raja Majapahit)

• S + V2 + O Active

• S + was/were + V3 + …. Passive

3. Present Continuous Tense

Example :

Active : He is reading a novel every night

(Dia membaca novel setiap malam)

Passive : A novel is being read by him

every night (Novel di baca oleh diasetiap malam)

• S + is/am/are + V-ing + O Active

• S + is/am/are + being + V3 + …Passive

4. Present Perfect Tense

Example :

Active : She has bought a motorcycle (Dia

membeli sebuah motor)

Passive : A motorcyle has been bought by

her(Sebuah motor telah di beli oleh dia)

• S + has/have + V3 + O Active

• S + has/have + been + V3 + … Passive

5. Simple Future Tense

Example :

Active: My mother will cook the friedchicken for me (Ibu ku akan memasak

ayamgoreng untuk ku)

Passive: The fried chicken will be cookedfor me by my mother (Ayam goreng akan

dimasak untuk ku oleh ibu ku)

• S + will/shall +V1 + O Active

• S + will/shall + be + V3 + … Passive

Tenses Subject Verb to be Verb III

Simple present Flowers are

planted every year

Present continuous:

Flowers are being planted now.

Simple past:

Flowers were planted last year

Past continuous:

Flowers were being planted last summer.

Present perfect:

Flowers have been planted here for 10 years.

Past perfect:

Flowers had been planted until last year.

Future: Flowers will be planted next year.

Future continuous:

Flowers will be being

planted during the summer.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION