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An ensemble of instrumentalists comprising
string, brass, woodwind and percussion sections
is a fitting metaphor for PSA; an organisation global
and expanding, having diverse talents, bridging
different nations and cultures, incorporating the best
experience and expertise; all in all, whose whole is
far greater than the sum of its parts! Every member
of PSA plays an important role, brings unique value,
and contributes to PSAs success; much as each
musician in an orchestra comes together to deliver a
beautiful musical performance.
The Orchestra
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Committed to Excellence
We set new standards by continuously
improving results and innovating
in every aspect of our business.
Dedicated to Customers
We help our customers, external
and internal, succeed by anticipating
and meeting their needs.
Focused on People
We win as a team by respecting,
nurturing and supporting one another.
Integrated Globally
We build our strength globally by
embracing diversity and
optimising operations locally.
Our Mission & Values
Setting the Tempo
Group Chairmans Message
Group CEOs Message
Keeping Our Rhythm
Board of Directors
Senior Management Council
Raising the Bar
Global Footprint
Group Financial Highlights
World Class Performances
The Rhythm of Business
Round of Applause
In Harmony
Touching the Heartstrings
The AscendingFish! Motif
Financial Review
Corporate Directory
1
4
6
10
12
16
18
22
26
27
28
31
100
To be the port operator of choice in the
worlds gateway hubs, renowned for
best-in-class services and successful
partnerships.
Values
Program
OurM ission
Our
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Using his baton, a conductor shapes the melodic direction
of the musical piece. He unites his musicians to create
harmonious melodies. Likewise, our Group Chairmans vision
and Group CEOs business acumen guide PSA onwards towards
greater crescendos of success.
Setting
Tempothe
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4 Every Note Counts
Group ChairmansMessage
2010 would surely be remembered as a year that saw exuberance
and dark clouds in equal measure.
The world economies were greeted with caution and uncertainty as
they entered year 2010, prayerfully hoping that the nascent recovery
which started in the second half of 2009 would be sustainable. In
the past year, economic recovery gathered pace leading to improved
economic activities worldwide and stronger than expected recovery
of global trade flows. According to the IMF, world trade was
projected to expand by 4.8% from 2009 to 2010, which represents a
remarkable surge, given the low base in 2009.
However, the global economic recovery has been patchy. Economists
now predict a two-speed recovery, slow in advanced countries and
fast in emerging market countries. Indeed, significant economic
woes continue to besiege the advanced Western economies.
The United States, still beleaguered by its stubbornly high
unemployment rate, has committed to a second stimulus package;however, the world monitors, with bated breath, whether this
stimulus will indeed strengthen United States nascent economic
recovery or just plunge it into bigger national debt.
In Europe, the sovereign debt default in Greece and the continuing
worry over the solvency of the PIIGS countries have forced many
European governments to initiate austerity measures to contain
national spending, in the process setting off social protests and
unrest, and depressing consumption. There is no easy solution
and Eurozone countries are expected to be bogged down by these
problems for months or even years ahead.
In Japan, the strong yen is crippling its exports and faltering its
economic recovery.
In 2010, China has supported the global economic initiatives by
the implementation of its own stimulus package to encourage
consumption by its citizenry. Whilst its stimulus package has
resulted in the maintenance of a relatively high GDP growth, it has
not as yet been able to meaningfully right the imbalance of global
trade flows and to have a strong, positive knock-on effect on the
rest of the world. For these to happen, it will take some time.
Whilst we continue to witness better growth rates in Asian
economies, a gradual slowdown may be inevitable given rapidly
mounting inflationary pressures, especially in China.
PSA must therefore continue to remain
very vigilant and focused so that we can be
prepared for any challenges and seize any
opportunities that come.
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5PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
The mixed world economic performance, however, belied the
unexpectedly strong recovery in the shipping industry, not only involumes but also in freight rates. This is due in no small measure
to the skilful management of shipping capacity by lines through
the postponement of new builds, the lay-up of excess capacity, the
scrapping of old ships, and the slow steaming of deployed ships.
In all, Clarkson Research Services estimated that 2010 saw 140
million TEUs shipped, a record volume surpassing the previous
high of 137 million TEUs in 2008.
We are very pleased that our customers have performed
exceedingly well and t heir stellar output helped PSA achieve
a record volume of 65.1 million TEUs on a group-wide basis,
representing a 14.4% increase over 2009. At PSA Singapore
Terminals, the 2010 throughput of 27.7 million TEUs was 10.1%
higher than the year before. The Groups revenue and net profit
reached S$4.08 billion and S$1.18 billion respectively last year.
At this point, I would like to express my sincere thanks to
our valued customers, for placing their continued trust in us
and allowing us the privilege of sharing in their success. Our
promise of providing uncompromising and constant care has
gratifyingly been recognised by the industry, and the PSA Group
was conferred the Seatrade A sia Container Terminal Operator
Award for the third consecutive year, Lloyds List Asia Award
for Container Terminal Operator of the Year for the 10th year,
and the Asian Freight & Supply Chain Award (AFSCA) for BestGlobal Container Terminal Operating Company for the fifth
year. Regionally, Fuzhou International Container Terminal also
garnered the China Freight Industry Award for Top 10 Best
Container Terminals in China, while PSA Singapore Terminals
was the recipient of AFSCA for Best Container Terminal (Asia)
for the 21st time.
Apart from the vote of support by our customers, these awards
would not have been possible without the dedication and fortitude
of our staff, unions and management. Their sustained efforts
ensured that PSA maintained the world class service quality to
which our customers have become accustomed.
Steering the colossal PSA Group through such challenging times
is a mammoth responsibility and I am much indebted to the
dedicated members of the PSA Board whose staunch support,
astute counsel and vast experience have greatly lightened the
burden; for which I am deeply thankful. Here, I would also like
to extend a warm welcome to Ms Chan Lai Fung, who joined our
Board of Directors in March 2010 and quickly immersed herself in
the Board Committees and deliberations.
Alongside our ongoing business operations, PSA has also been
actively involved in contributing back to society. The Howe Yoon
Chong PSA scholarships, open to Singaporean students fromlow-income families, are uniquely aimed at providing education
opportunities for deserving students entering Inst itutes of
Technical Education, Polytechnics and Universities.
Besides other worthwhile projects, PSAs Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) work was extended to include the adoption
of NorthLight School, which aims to help students from
underprivileged or troubled family backgrounds by preparing them
for lifelong learning and employability. Besides cash donation, PSA
will provide industrial attachment opportunities to NorthLight
students.
Around the world, our terminals have also contributed
significantly towards charities throughout the year. Through staff
events and the CSR fund, PSA Singapore Terminals has donated
some S$500,000 to its adopted charities. Other efforts include
PSA Antwerps contributions and staff volunteerism to the Belgian
Paralympic Committee, the SolidarBus refugee and education
support program in Italy and the Wheelchair Campaign of Trkiye
Disabled Federation.
Within the Group, a corporate culture change process is
infectiously spreading to make PSA a more caring and fun work
place. Based on four simple principles of Being There, Making
Their Day, Choosing Your Attitude and Play, this change
management initiative motivates our staff and harnesses their
collective energies, strengths and passions.
Some analysts and economists have high expectations for
2011, believing that global economic recovery is now on a solid
foundation. I hope they are right. As for me, I continue to be
bothered by the lingering and troubling economic problems
in the developed countries and the severity of credit market
pressures and unbalances in global trade flows, all of which
require considerable time to cure. PSA must therefore continue
to remain very vigilant and focused so that we can be prepared
for any challenges and seize any opportunities that come. Most
importantly, PSA will continue to work closely with our customers
to serve them with alacrity and dedication. I have every confidence
that we will remain f leet and versatile in our responses to change,
while leveraging on our core strength in the pursuit of excellence.
FOCK SIEW WAH
Group Chairman
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6 Every Note Counts
Group CEOsMessage
2010, the year of the Tiger in the Chinese zodiac, certainly lived up to
its characterisation, .. I seek the unattainable, and try the untried.
A con ve rgen ce of a l l t he mea sures macro a nd micro
governments putting the balance sheet of the State at the disposal
of the financial systems, continued quantitative easing to support
demand, slow steaming by container shipping lines to soak
up surplus capacity all collectively had the desired effect of
calming the global markets.
PSA and the port and shipping sector in tandem with all other
industries benefited from the resulting outcome. Container
volumes recovered strongly in 2010 from the previous year and,
wi th the contr ibut ion of volumes from newly com missioned
terminals in Busan in South Korea, Chennai in India and Vung
Tau in Vietnam, PSA Group ended the year with a new peak of
65.1 million TEUs (14.4% increase year on year) handled across
its network of terminals worldwide, surpassing the previous high
of 63.2 million TEUs achieved during the heady and tumultuous
times in 2008.
In 2010, two new terminal projects were completed:
Zeebrugge International Port, in the deep-sea harbour of
Zeebrugge in Flanders, Belgium, and
Panama International Terminals in Panama City, on the
Pacific coast of Panama.
Both terminals w ill commence full commercial operations
this year.
Also in 2010 capital expenditure deferred during the globa l
economic crisis to upgrade and expand the Groups deep-sea
capabilities to service the expanding fleet of mega-size container
vessels was revived; and I am pleased to report that additional
capacity to berth and handle these mega vessels has been added
in Singapore, Tianjin in China, Sines in Portugal, and Zeebrugge
during 2010, and barring any further major economic shocks, this
capability upgrading will continue through 2011 and beyond. The
Group is also continually reviewing its network and portfolio of
port investments to match the changing landscape of global trade.
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7PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
The expansion of the Groups portfolio into overseas markets to
diversify the earnings base started in earnest post corporatisation
in 1997, and at the end of last year, the volumes handled at our
overseas terminals made up 37.4 million TEUs or 57.5% of the
Groups total volumes. This diversification into overseas markets
mitigates exposure to any single market, and has stood us well
through the economic turbulence of the recent two years.
Building strategic joint venture partnerships with key shipping
lines including MSC, PIL, CMA, Cosco, NYK and K-Line in
Singapore, Antwerp, Zeebrugge and Sines has also provided some
measure of support when global trade went into a tailspin in 2009;
today, a sizeable portion of global volumes is handled with these
strategic partnerships, the first of which was entered into in 2003
with MSC.
The Group has also been working to enhance its human
capital leadership and bench strength commensurate with an
expanding Multinational Corporation (MNC). The Groups Fish!
teambuilding and leadership program, which was first rolled out
in 2006 by Group HR, has now evolved into a global corporate
culture change platform encompassing the whole organisation
worldwide, and Fish! is now prevalent as a unifying language,
within the PSA family.
As part of the ongoing transformation of PSA into a global MNC,
we have continued to groom young and capable talents from
within the organisation, supplemented by good potential talent
from without, to build a strong, competent and committed global
leadership team.
We have also continued to align our internal organisation to
manage effectively our growing network of terminals worldwide
and to meet the challenges posed by an ever-evolving competition
landscape in a fast changing world of new emerging economies
and geo-politics. The seeds of human capital development we
have planted over the years have taken root and dovetailed well
with my personal plan of retiring by 62. This year in August,
I shall have attained this milestone age, and after close
consultations with the Group Chairman, Fock Siew Wah, I shall
be stepping down later this year as Group CEO. An internal and
external global search process for my replacement was started
earlier this year and I will continue to serve as Special Advisor to
the Group Chairman after my retirement.
I wish to thank all partners and customers for their continued
patronage all these years; PSA is grateful for the privilege of
working with and serving them.
I also wish to express my gratitude to the past and present
Chairmen and Board Directors for their strong support and
expert advice given to me. I am equally appreciative of the whole-
hearted support from my colleagues in the management team as
they rallied around me to face and surmount all the challenges
that came our way.
My heartfelt thanks also go out to the PSA staff and unions for
their selfless effort in helping the Group grow to what it is today.
Their determined and relentless drive to go the extra mile for our
customers, unparalleled commitment to getting the job done, and
willingness to change and adapt have enabled PSA to grow from
strength to strength.
I feel a sense of humility and fulfilment in helming this excellent
organisation, which is also The Worlds Port of Call, knowing
that I am a part of its success story!
We have also continued to align our internal organisation to
manage effectively our growing network of terminals worldwide
and to meet the challenges posed by an ever-evolving competition
landscape in a fast changing world of new emerging economies
and geo-politics.
EDDIE TEH
Group CEO
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Our Board of Directors and Senior Management Team keep PSA
moving forward together amid the challenging and swiftly-evolving
business environment, akin to an orchestra having to negotiate
changing keys and complex rhythms! It requires the rapport of every
member to hold the ranging tempo.
Keeping
Rhythmour
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10 Every Note Counts
Directors
Board of
TAN CHIN NAM
Main Committee:Member, Audit
Member,SupervisoryCommittee:
Middle East South Asia
CHAN LAI FUNG
Member,Supervisory Committees:
Europe & MediterraneanMarine Services
FRANK WONG
Main Committee:Member, LDCC
Chairman,Supervisory Committee:
Northeast Asia
EDDIE TEHDeputy Group Chairman
Main Committee:Member, EXCO
Member,SupervisoryCommittees:Southeast Asia,Northeast Asia,Middle East South Asia,Europe &Mediterranean,Marine Services
FOCK SIEW WAHGroup Chairman
Main Committees:Chairman, EXCOChairman, LDCC
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11PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
KOH POH TIONG
Main Committee:Member, EXCO
Member,SupervisoryCommittee:Northeast Asia
KUA HONG PAK
Main Committees:Chairman, AuditMember, EXCO
Chairman,SupervisoryCommittee:Southeast Asia
DAVINDER SINGH
Main Committee:Member, LDCC
Member,SupervisoryCommittee:
Southeast Asia
MICHAEL LIM
Main Committees:Member, EXCOMember, LDCC
Chairman,
Supervisory Committee:Middle East South Asia
NG CHEE KEONG
Main Committee:Member, Audit
Chairman,SupervisoryCommittee:
Europe & Mediterranean
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12 Every Note Counts
CouncilSenior M anagement
EDDIE TEHGroup CEO
CAROLINE LIMGlobal Head ofHR & CorporateAffairs
LEE CHEN YONGRegional CEO
Middle East South Asia
KENNY ONG
Regional CEOAmericasHead of Group
Business Development
ONG KIM PONGRegional CEO
Northeast Asia
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13PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
TAN PUAY HINRegional CEOSoutheast Asia
LIM PEK SUATGroup CFO
GOH MIA HOCKHead of Group
Risk Management /Technology & OperationsDevelopment
DAVID YANG
Regional CEOEurope & Mediterranean
TERENCE TANHead of Group Legal &
Company Secretary
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Music is created when musical notes are played; more musicians
playing notes together give rise to an enriching experience of
harmony, texture and emotions. At PSA, the different port projects
support and build on each other, strengthening the PSA Group and
enriching its f inancial performance.
Raising
Barthe
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16 Every Note Counts
25
26
SOUTHEAST ASIA
SINGAPORE
PSA SINGAPORE TERMINALS 1
THAILAND
EASTERN SEA LAEM CHABANG TERMINAL 2
VIETNAM
SP-PSA INTERNATIONAL PORT 3
MIDDLE EAST SOUTH ASIA
INDIA
TUTICORIN CONTAINER TERMINAL 4
CHENNAI INTERNATIONAL TERMINALS 5
PSA ABG KOLKATA CONTAINER TERMINAL 6
PSA ABG KANDLA CONTAINER TERMINAL 7
PAKISTAN
PSA GWADAR INTERNATIONAL TERMINALS 8
NORTHEAST ASIACHINA
DALIAN TERMINALS 9
FUZHOU TERMINALS 10
GUANGZHOU CONTAINER TERMINAL 1 1
TIANJIN TERMINALS 12
DONGGUAN CONTAINER TERMINAL 13
HONG KONG TERMINALS 14
SOUTH KOREA
INCHEON CONTAINER TERMINAL 15
PUSAN NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL
TERMINAL 16
JAPAN
HIBIKI CONTAINER TERMINAL 17
EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN
BELGIUM & THE NETHERLANDS
PSA ANTWERP 18
PSA ZEEBRUGGE 19
ITALY
VOLTRI TERMINAL EUROPA 20
VENICE CONTAINER TERMINAL 2 1PORTUGAL
SINES CONTAINER TERMINAL 22
TURKEY
MERSIN INTERNATIONAL PORT 23
UNITED KINGDOM
PSA GREAT YARMOUTH CONTAINER
TERMINAL 24
AMERICAS
PANAMA
PSA PANAMA INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL 25
ARGENTINA
EXOLGAN CONTAINER TERMINAL 26
FootprintGlobal
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17PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
1
2
3
1413
1110
12 9 15
16 17
6
45
78
23
2120
22
24
19 18
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18 Every Note Counts
TEUs - Twenty-foot Equivalent Units
All a mounts in Singapore dollars2010 2009 2008 2007 2006
Volume
Throughput (million TEUs)
Singapore 27.7 25.1 29.0 27.1 24.0
Overseas 37.4 31.8 34.2 31.8 27.3
Global 65.1 56.9 63.2 58.9 51.3
Consolidated Income Statement ($ million)
Revenue 4,076 3,835 4,392 4,151 3,736
Operating Expenses (2,622) (2,631) (2,922) (2,573) (2,400)
Operating Profit 1,454 1,204 1,470 1,578 1,336
Other Income/(Expenses) 14 3 (28) 875 348
Profit from Operations 1,468 1,207 1,442 2,453 1,684
Finance Costs (340) (342) (393) (504) (405)
Share of Profit of Associates 261 244 260 239 202
Profit before Income Tax 1,389 1,109 1,309 2,188 1,481
Income Tax Expense (191) (145) (265) (248) (256)
Profit for the year 1,198 964 1,043 1,940 1,225
Non-Controlling Interests (19) 12 (4) (15) (16)
Profit attributable to Owner of the Company 1,179 976 1,039 1,925 1,209
Consolidated Financial Position ($ million)Total Assets 18,950 19,611 19,090 18,198 17,206
Total Liabilities 10,101 11,318 11,369 11,029 11,635
Total Equity 8,849 8,293 7,721 7,169 5,571
Financial Ratios
Operating Margin1 35.7% 31.4% 33.5% 38.0% 35.8%
Return on Average Total Assets2 8.0% 6.8% 7.7% 13.8% 11.9%
Return on Average Total Equity3 14.0% 12.0% 14.0% 30.5% 23.3%
Total Debt/Equity (times)4 0.93 1.13 1.19 1.20 1.73
Value-added per Employment Cost ($) 4.0 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.8
Economic Value Added ($ million) 220 173 503 507 573
Earnings per Share ($) 1.94 1.61 1.71 3.17 1.99
1 Operating profit expressed as a percentage of revenue2 Profit for the year, add back finance costs, expressed as a percentage of average total assets3 Profit for the year, expressed as a percentage of average total equity4 Total debt divided by total equity
HighlightsGroup Financial
Volume (million TEUs)
70
60
50
40
30
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Revenue ($ million)
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
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19PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
SEGMENT REVENUE
2009
South East Asia 58%
Europe 30%
North East Asia 7%
Others 5%
2010
South East Asia 59%
Europe 28%
North East Asia 7%
Others 6%
2010
South East Asia 44%
Europe 25%
North East Asia 23%
Others 8%
SEGMENT NON-CURRENT ASSETS
GeoGraphical
contribution
2009
South East Asia 43%
Europe 27%
North East Asia 23%
Others 7%
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The world is our stage, and PSA is an award-winning performer,
thanks to the support and patronage of its customers. Just as each
inspired performance comes about only through diligent practice
and sensitive appreciation of the composers intentions, PSA
pledges to relentlessly improve its service offering to customers
through diligence and an innate understanding of their needs.
World
Performances
Class
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22 Every Note Counts
PSA operations worldwide improved in 2010 in tandem with
the global economic recovery from the doldrums a year and a
half before. Besides catering to organic growth, PSA started
new terminal operations and invested in infrastructure and
equipment to meet the growing needs and rigorous service
requirements of customers.
SOUTHEAST ASIA
PSA Singapore Terminals (ST) recorded a 10.1% growth in
throughput over 2009 and handled an annual throughput of 27.7
million TEUs in 2010. That represented an incremental volume of
more than 2 million TEUs, an exceptional increase in demand
which ST effectively met by ramping up resources through the
close co-operation of management, unions and staff.
In 2010, 44 new container shipping services were added with
about 60% of the services focusing on the key growth markets
of Intra-Asia and North-South trade. More than 200 large shipsof 10,000 TEU or bigger capacity called at ST, a testimony to
its hub status which allowed customers to capitalise on its
connectivity network, and superior infrastructure designed to
handle mega vessels efficiently. Meanwhile, the Pasir Panjang
Automobile Terminal (PPAT) handled more than a million
vehicles in 2010.
The year also marked the physical completion of Pasir Panjang
Terminal (PPT) Phases 1 and 2, comprising 23 container berths
and three Ro-Ro berths. Presently, ST is working closely with
the Ministry of Transport and Maritime and Port Authority
of Singapore to develop Phases 3 and 4 of PPT in order to meet
customers growth requirements in the new decade.
Throughout the year, PSA ST received numerous accolades.
Among them were the titles of Best Container Terminal Asia
(over 4 million TEUs) at the 24th Asian Freight & Supply
Chain Awards 2010, Container Terminal of the Year at the
Supply Chain Asia Logi stics Awards 2010, and the Cheaper
Better Faster Model Partnership Award (Institutional
Category), a Special May Day Award 2010 for enhancing
labour productivity. Additionally, Brani Terminal received
the Safety & Health Award Recognition for Projects (SHARP)
at the Workplace Safety and Health Performance Awards
2010 for implementing sound safety and health management
systems at the workplace.
PSAs investment in Laem Chabang, Thailand, registered strong
growth keeping pace with the favourable exports-driven
economic recovery. Two new shipping services plying China-
Thailand and Thailand-Vietnam-China also called at PSAs
terminal facility.
In Vietnam, SP-PSA saw a landmark year with more than
200% growth over 2009 to almost 294,000 TEUs in 2010,
and by setting four successive vessel productivity records for
Vietnamese container ports in the course of the year.
NORTHEAST ASIA
In China, Fuzhou saw an increase in container throughput,reflecting the improvement in global economy and world trade.
PSAs Fuzhou Qingzhou Container Terminal and Fuzhou
International Container Terminal had a combined throughput
of 1.17 million TEUs, notching up a growth of 17% over 2009.
PSAs Tianjin Port Pacific International Container Terminal
saw its volumes surge by 60% to reach 1.27 million TEUs and is
shaping up to be the largest PSA port project in mainland China.
Guangzhou Container Terminal handled a throughput of 0.96
million TEUs in 2010, thanks to the strong growth of China
domestic boxes.
In South Korea, our Incheon Container Terminal ha ndled in
excess of million TEUs, showing a 19.2% growth, despite
strong regional competition. The Pusan Newport International
Terminal (PNIT) is PSAs other investment in South Korea.
Commencing operations in March 2010, PNIT ended the
year with more than 548,000 TEUs. With 1.2 kilometres of
deepwater berths, PNIT is operationally tailored to efficiently
handle hub and spoke as well as relay transhipment volumes for
the Transpacific and North East Asian trade routes.
TheRhythmBusinessof
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23PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
MIDDLE EAST SOUTH ASIA
The India economy weathered the global financial crisis well
and, by 2010, it had bounced back strongly with a GDP growth
of 8%. PSAs Chennai International Terminals, seizing the robust
growth momentum, increased their container throughput to
cross the 300,000-TEU mark in 2010, up from 26,000 TEUs
handled in the three months of operations since start up in 2009.
PSA ABG Ka ndla Container Terminal experienced a 19.1%
growth in volume at 155,717 TEUs for 2010 while ABG Kolkata
Container Terminal s throughput of over 249,000 TEUs
represented almost its full capacity.
The multipurpose-built PSA Gwadar International Terminals
handled 815,000 metric tonnes of urea in 2010.
EUROPE & MEDITERRANEAN
PSA Antwerp in Belgium is the other PSA flagship terminaloutside of Singapore. It handled 14.7% more containers in 2010
over 2009. Even more spectacularly, its joint venture with
Mediterranean Shipping Company achieved a 16.2% increase in
throughput at 5.3 million TEUs, which is a record.
Meanwhile, PSA Zeebrugge pulled out all the stops to get
Zeebrugge International Port (ZIP) operational in November
2010. ZIP is fully equipped with four double hoist twin lif t
cranes and 16.5 metres of water depth alongside to handle
mainhaul mega vessels. It also has on dock rail intermodal
capacity of over 120 block trains weekly and an 80,000
square metres on dock Distripark facility. In close proximity,
Container Handling Zeebrugge (CHZ), a PSA joint venture with
Terminal Link SA, achieved over 1 million TEUs for the first
time. Upgrading works are planned in 2011 to deepen alongside
water depth to 17 metres, enabling CHZ to handle mega vessels
without restrictions.
Elsewhere in Italy, Voltri Terminal Europa (VTE) achieved a
10.8% increase in volume, resulting in an a nnual throughput
exceeding 980,000 TEUs in 2010. In May 2010, VTE obtained
the concession to Module 6, which added 233 metres of quay
and 10 hectares of yard.
Despite Portugal facing severe pressure on sovereign debts,
PSAs investment in Sines turned in a respectable 50.7% volume
increase. MSCs Eastbound Far East Lion Service which was
launched in May 2010 contributed to the strong transhipment
traffic in Sines.
Mersin International Port in Turkey did very well in 2010,
recording volume highs in three areas: highest annual container
volume, highest monthly container volume and the highest
monthly volume of container freight station boxes handled. The
terminal also reached 1 million TEUs for the first time in its history.
AMERICAS
Exolgan Container Terminal rode on the positive economic
sentiments in Argentina to handle more than 600,000 TEUsin 2010. It is currently expanding its quay to provide for three
container berths and the capability to serve Post-Panamax
vessels. Construction is expected to be completed by March 2011.
PSA Panama International Terminal handled its first vessel on
23 December 2010. This vessel carried a shipment of steel for
the Panama Canal expansion project.
MARINE
PSA Marine deployed 32 tugs to support towage operations in
Singapore and 20 tugs for its overseas towage business. To meet
the demands of the pilotage service, PSA Ma rine continued to
recruit and train pilots. At year end, there were 219 pilots, an
increase of 16 over the previous year.
PSA Marine continued to exploit technology to enha nce
customer service. Since April 2010, customers of PSA Marine
have enjoyed a more convenient way to order, amend and
enquire marine services orders with the launch of the Internet
Marine Ordering System via Smartphones, which is available
on a 24/7 basis.
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The audience affirms their appreciation for good music by
applauding the orchestra at the end of a performance. PSA
appreciates its staff for their contribution and support by
empowering them through culture change, continual learning,
and involving them in corporate social responsibility activities
it is our way of applauding our people and thanking them for
their unwavering commitment.
Round
Applauseof
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26 Every Note Counts
In H armony Leadership Development & Compensation Committee
(LDCC)
The LDCC oversees leadership development, talentmanagement and remuneration. It ensures that companies
within the Group have in place appropriate programs and
consistent policies for grooming leaders, developing global
talent and preparing potential successors to key leadership
positions. It also reviews the performance and approves the
remuneration of PSAs senior management.
Supervisory Committees (SCs)
The SCs align ma nagement resources to better manage
PSAs portfolio of terminals worldwide. There are five SCs,
namely: Southeast Asia SC, Northeast Asia SC, Middle East
South Asia SC, Europe & Mediterranean SC and Marine
Services SC. Each SC reviews and plans growth strategies,
and approves major capital expenditures, c ustomer
contracts, tenders and purchase contracts for all PSA
entities within its respective business purview.
The commercial practices within the PSA Group are further
guided by the Code of Business Conduct to ensure utmost
business integrity.
PSA Internationals Board of Directors plays a pivotal role
in overseeing its business affairs and providing guidance
on strategic planning, particularly in growth and fi nancialperformance.
The Board holds quarterly meetings to steer business directions,
review investment opportunities, and approve budgets and
audited accounts. Decisions are made based on a majority vote;
in the event of equal votes, the Chairman holds the deciding vote.
The Board is supported by the following Committees:
Executive Committee (EXCO)
The EXCO reviews and develops strategies for the long
term role and position of the Group. It is responsible for
approving major acquisitions and disposal of investments,
capital expenditures, the taking of loans a nd provision of
guarantees, investment policies for financial projects,
customer contracts, tenders and purchase contracts.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee identifies significant ri sk areas
and reviews the effectiveness of control procedures and
processes to mitigate risks. It assesses the reliability of
management reporting and compliance with applicable laws
and regulations, and reviews the statutory accounts.
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27PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
Touching the H eartstringsfor the Elders and Muscular Dystrophy Association Singapore
benefited from corporate donation by PSA ST and funds
collected by its management, staff and their family members.Our creative fund raising initiatives included the annual PSA
Charity Cook-out which raised some $24,000 for the Lions
Home for the Elders. In all, PSA ST contributed close to
$500,000 to its adopted charities. In October, the Community
Chest of Singapore conferred PSA ST the SHARE Platinum
Award in recognition of its sustained high staff par ticipation
rate in the SHARE monthly donation program.
In other parts of the world, PSA Gwadar in Pakistan donated to a
local charity organization Khidmat-e-Khalq in Karachi, which
freely distributes food and clothes to the local community during
the month of Ramadan. In Thailand, Eastern Sea Laem Chabang
(ESCO) aided in the renovation of the Bang Wang Ree School in
Prachinburi Province as part of its community outreach efforts.
ESCO was also involved in the collection of flood relief aid for the
province of Ayutthaya, under the auspices of the Ruamkatanya
Foundation. In Vietnam, SP-PSA contributed to the Gratitude
Fund of Tan Thanh Commune, the Saigon Childrens Charity, as
well as the Consular Club Charity Bazaar which aids homeless
children. The terminal also donated to flood victims in Central
Viet na m. Ove r in Europ e, Volt ri Termi na l Europa in Ita ly
continues to champion the SolidarBus project a mobile vehicle
that collects relief items for Africas refugees and educates
the community on their plight. Turning to Turkey, employee
volunteers from Mersin International Port were involved in aproject organised by the Turkish Human Resources Association
to raise the awareness in youths from rural villages on the
importance of healthcare and first-aid.
PSA terminals also strongly backed causes for children
beneficiaries in India and Argentina; for the former, organising
sailing programs and a dinner for impoverished children in
Chennai and Kandla, and for the latter, making provisions for
school clothing, toys, education and first-aid campaigns, as well
as food donations for over 2000 children.
In its continuing patronage of the arts a nd sports, the PSA
Group supported the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, Arts
Sentral Asia activities and PSA ST was the official Maritime &
Shipping Sponsor for the inaugural Singapore Youth Olympic
Games 2010 in August, while PSA Antwerp sustained its six-
year partnership with the Belgian Paralympics Committee to
prepare for the 2012 London Meet.
At PSA, we remain resolute in the belief that a company is
measured not only by its bottom-line but by how it upholds the
ethics of good corporate citizenship through philanthropy, and
giving back to the communities from which it has prospered
actions which are integral to our mission of being The Worlds
Port of Call.
Embracing the responsibility of an organisation to the
communities and the environment in which it operates, PSA has
sustained its support of charitable causes and green initiativesthrough the course of 2010.
Underscoring its commitment to the community and the less
privileged, PSA Group HQ oversaw the second batch of bond-
free scholarships awarded to 13 students in Singapore, under
theHowe Yoon Chong PSA Endowment Fund. The Fund, which
consists of contributions from PSA, Temasek Holdings and NSL,
is endowed to perpetuity to provide deserving students from low
income families the opportunity to pursue a formal education.
Our Group Chairman, Fock Siew Wah, also led the way towards
PSA adopting NorthLight School as one of its social causes. A
pioneering school which helps students who are unable to cope
with mainstream education, NorthLight prepares them for
lifelong learning and employability through a values-focused and
career-oriented education. In addition to a cash donation, PSA
Group in collaboration with Singapore Terminals led educational
visits (Learning Journeys) for its teachers and affiliates to gain a
better understanding of potential job opportunities in the port.
We will also be providing places for selected NorthLight students
for industrial attachment within the company.
PSA Groups charitable efforts continued with the sponsorship
of various notable causes, including the Assisi Hospice, St
Lukes Hospital and the Community Chest. On the cultural andeducation front, we also contributed to the National Heritage
Board and Nanyang Technological University, among others.
In tandem with PSAs growing global footprint, we are
taking active steps to reduce our carbon footprint on the
planet. Spearheading these efforts in terms of corporate
sponsorship, the PSA Group made a significant donation to
Singapores National Parks Board. PSA Singapore Terminals
(ST) continued its Go Green campaign for the second year
in 2010, during which its Operations Division organised an
inaugural Go Green road show to highlight PSA STs green
initiatives and raise awareness among staff. Across PSA ST,
eco-friendly practices were carried out. These included the
planting of trees inside the terminals, testing of new equipment
with lower carbon emissions, adapting existing engineering
products and practices to reduce emissions, continued efforts
to reduce fuel usage through more efficient deployment of
equipment and achievement of Green Mark (a benchmark
scheme administered by Singapores Building and Construction
Authority to recognise environmentally friendly buildings) for
PSA STs office buildings.
Reaffirming our support to the community, PSA terminals
around the world were also actively engaged in a wide var iety
of charitable causes. The Beyond Social Ser vices, Lions Home
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28 Every Note Counts
Teamwork, synergy and professionalism continue to be the
hallmarks of the partnership among PSA management, staff
and unions, a partnership which has been further enhanced
since the launch of theFish! Philosophy, our common language
of corporate culture change. All across the organisation, efforts
are made to cascade the simple yet powerful Fish! Philosophy
for camaraderie, teamwork, a positive attitude and outstanding
customer service, with the aim of creating engagement and
fulfilment at work.
While Fish! continues to be espoused to all employees, the
LeaderFish! program, launched in 2009 a s a workshop for
culture change at the highest corporate level, continued to
make an impact in 2010. Facilitated by Group Human Resource
and graced by Group Chairman as a guest speaker of leadership
values, the LeaderFish! program challenged our leaders first in
Singapore and then overseas to be change champions for a greatworkplace culture. In the latter part of the year, LeaderFish!
was cascaded to senior leaders as well as young high-potentials
in the Europe & Mediterranean region.
The playing of handbells was chosen as one of the teambuilding
activities to reinforce the learning on LeaderFi sh !. The
simple act of a group of participants ringing bells musically
becomes a challenge of coordination, precision and teamwork.
Individuals soon discover that a single bell can produce a
note but when a song is called for, all the bells must ring in
synergy. Just as successful teamwork produces stunningly
beautiful musical experiences in the handbells exercise; we
believe the same truly positive experience can be multiplied
powerfully in our teams when every participant, at their
own workplaces, puts into practice what was imbibed from
LeaderFish !. The ultimate goal is for every individual to live
theFish! Philosophy as naturally as breathing.
It was the passion forFish! that led Caroline Lim, Global Head
of HR & Corporate Affairs, to accept an invitation from the
International Transport Workers Federation (ITF) a global
affiliation of labour unions in the transport sector including
ports to share her diverse and refreshing experiences in
corporate culture change, and in so doing, inspired the union
representatives with the power ofFish! at the ITF annual
conference held in Long Beach, USA, in October 2010.
Currently, PSA has 9,000 employees learning and living theFish!Philosophy. The employees of PSA International, PSA Marine
and Singapore Terminals completed their first HaveFish! Will
Travel contest in July 2010, after 18 months of nominating one
another for demonstrating goodFish! behaviour. The winners
with the highest nominations were sponsored to a vacation in
Seattle, USA, where theFish! Philosophy had originated. With
the success of the first contest in creating enthusiasm forFish!,
the second 18-month contest is already underway. Over time,
just a s mu sic tra nsc ends boundarie s, we firmly believe that
Fish! will be a unifying language for the global PSA family.
The AscendingFish! Motif
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Directors Report
Statement by Directors
Independent Auditors Report
Group Financial Statements
32
35
36
37
FinancialReview
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32 Every Note Counts
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
DirectorsReport
We are pleased to submit this annual report to the member of the Company together with the audited financial statements for the
financial year ended 31 December 2010.
Directors
The directors in office at the date of this report are as follows:
Mr Fock Siew Wah (Group Chairman)
Mr Eddie Teh Ewe Guan (Deputy Group Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer)
Ms Chan Lai Fung (Appointed on 22 March 2010)
Mr Davinder Singh s/o Amar Singh
Mr Frank Kwong Shing Wong
Mr Koh Poh Tiong
Mr Kua Hong Pak
Mr Michael Lim Choo San
Mr Ng Chee Keong
Dr Tan Chin Nam
Directors interests
According to the register kept by the Company for the purposes of Section 164 of the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50 (the
Act), particulars of interests of directors who held office at the end of the financial year (including those held by their spouses and
infant children) in shares, debentures, warrants and share options in related corporations are as follows:
Name of director and corporation
in which interests are held
Holdings at beginning of the
year/date of appointment
Holdings at
end of the year
Fock Siew Wah
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
- Ordinary shares 3,240 3,240
Chan Lai Fung
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
- Ordinary shares 1,550 1,550
Davinder Singh s/o Amar Singh
Singapore Airlines Limited
- S$300 million 2.15% Bonds due 2015 Nil S$500,000
Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd
- Ordinary shares 2,547 8,192
- Unvested restricted shares (performance period from 01/01/2008
to 31/12/2008) 5,095#1 2,548#1
- Conditional award of 14,500 restricted shares to be delivered
after 2009 upto21,750#2 Nil
- Unvested restricted shares (performance period from 01/01/2009
to 31/12/2009) Nil 6,197#1
- Time-based restricted shares to be delivered after 2010 Nil 11,300#3
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
- Ordinary shares 3,170 1,810
Vertex Investment (II) Ltd
- Ordinary shares 50 Nil
Vertex Technology Fund (II)
- Ordinary shares 500 500
- Redeemable preference shares 486 486
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33PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
DirectorsReport
Name of director and corporation
in which interests are held
Holdings at beginning of the
year/date of appointment
Holdings at
end of the year
Koh Poh Tiong
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
- Ordinary shares 1,490 1,490
Kua Hong Pak
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
- Ordinary shares 3,027 3,027
Ng Chee Keong
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
- Ordinary shares 49,850 42,570
Tan Chin Nam
Singapore Airlines Limited
- Ordinary shares 1,870 1,870
Singapore Telecommunications Limited
- Ordinary shares 367 367
#1 Balance of unvested restricted shares to be released according to the stipulated vesting periods.
#2 A minimum threshold performance over a one year period is required for a ny restricted shares to b e released. A specified number of restricted shares to be
released will depend on the extent of achievement of all performance conditions and will be delivered in phases according to the stipulated vesting periods.
#3 The shares under the time-based restricted award will be vested in 2011.
Except as disclosed in this report, no director who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in shares, debentures,
warrants or share options of the Company, or of related corporations, either at the beginning of the fina ncial year, or date of
appointment if later, or at the end of the financial year.
Except as disclosed under the Share Options section of this report, neither at the end of, nor at any time during the financial year,
was the Company a party to any arrangement whose objects are, or one of whose objects is, to enable the directors of the Company
to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate.
Except for salaries, bonuses and fees that are disclosed in note 33 to the financial statements, since the end of the last financial
year, no director has received or become entitled to receive, a benefit by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related
corporation with the director, or with a f irm of which he is a member, or with a company in which he has a substantial financial
interest.
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34 Every Note Counts
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
Share options
The Company has not granted any share option.
The PSA Employee Share Option Plan (the Plan) granted by a subsidiary was approved and adopted by its then members at an
Extraordinary General Meeting held on 22 March 2001.
In the event of an initial public offering of the shares of the subsidiary, certain employees may be allotted a number of share options
based on the monetary value of the underlying shares at the initia l public offering price. The options shall vest one year after any
initial public offering of the shares. No options have been granted since the commencement of the Plan.
Since the end of the last financial year, none of the Companys subsidiaries have granted any options.
Auditors
The auditors, KPMG LLP, have expressed their willingness to accept re-appointment.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
Fock Siew Wah Eddie Teh Ewe Guan
Director Director
25 February 2011
DirectorsReport
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35PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
Statement byDirectors
In our opinion:
(a) the financial statements set out on pages 37 to 98 are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2010 and of the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group for
the year ended on that date in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50 and Singapore
Financial Reporting Standards; and
(b) at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when
they fall due.
The Board of Directors has, on the date of this statement, authorised these financial statements for issue.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
Fock Siew Wah Eddie Teh Ewe Guan
Director Director
25 February 2011
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36 Every Note Counts
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
MEMBER OF THE COMPANYPSA INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD
Report on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of PSA International Pte Ltd (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprise the statement of financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2010, the income
statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity a nd statement of cash f lows of the Group for the year
then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, as set out on pages 37 to 98.
Managements responsibility for the financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the
provisions of the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50 (the Act) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards.
Management has acknowledged that its responsibility includes devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and
transactions are properly authorised and that t hey are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair profit and
loss accounts and balance sheets and to maintain accountability of assets.
Auditors responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control
relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal
control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position of the Company are
properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards to give a true and fairview of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2010 and the results, changes in equity and cash flows
of the Group for the year ended on that date.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries
incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
KPMG LLP
Public Accountants andCertified Public Accountants
Singapore
25 February 2011
IndependentA uditors Report
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37PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
Group Company Note 2010
$000
2009
$000
2010
$000
2009
$000
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 4 6,680,208 6,942,194 386 156
Intangible assets:
- Port use rights 966,055 1,094,893 - -
- Other intangible assets 609,370 678,593 138 415
5 1,575,425 1,773,486 138 415Subsidiaries 6 - - 9,739,673 8,284,148
Associates 7 7,622,888 8,139,748 - -
Financial assets 9 334,432 183,959 - -
Other non-current assets 10 32,156 35,254 - -
16,245,109 17,074,641 9,740,197 8,284,719
Current assets
Inventories 68,908 65,034 - -
Trade and other receivables 11 583,446 628,785 224,387 219,445
Cash and bank balances 14 2,052,092 1,842,438 1,095,101 1,001,668
2,704,446 2,536,257 1,319,488 1,221,113
Total assets 18,949,555 19,610,898 11,059,685 9,505,832
Share capital 15 1,135,372 1,135,372 1,135,372 1,135,372
Reserves 16 7,399,074 6,849,367 6,472,153 5,695,715
Equity attributable to owner of the Company 8,534,446 7,984,739 7,607,525 6,831,087
Non-controlling interests 314,373 308,599 - -
Total equity 8,848,819 8,293,338 7,607,525 6,831,087
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 17 7,292,818 8,510,414 2,377,790 2,266,987
Provisions 18 62,114 66,234 - -
Other non-current obligations 19 54,028 42,918 - -
Deferred tax liabilities 21 300,441 301,587 642 669
7,709,401 8,921,153 2,378,432 2,267,656
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 22 1,186,372 1,198,010 403,632 380,046Borrowings 17 940,825 859,742 644,096 -
Current tax payable 247,744 293,168 26,000 27,043
Bank overdrafts 14 16,394 45,487 - -
2,391,335 2,396,407 1,073,728 407,089
Total liabilities 10,100,736 11,317,560 3,452,160 2,674,745
Total equity and liabilities 18,949,555 19,610,898 11,059,685 9,505,832
Statement OfF inancial P osition
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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38 Every Note Counts
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
Note 2010
$000
2009
$000
Revenue 24 4,076,480 3,835,432
Other income 25 80,744 83,006
Staff and related costs 26 (678,906) (681,857)
Contract services (596,885) (589,721)
Running, repair and maintenance costs (358,559) (315,862)
Other operating expenses (460,963) (528,234)
Property taxes (20,073) (22,920)
Depreciation and amortisation (573,535) (572,630)
Profit from operations 27 1,468,303 1,207,214
Finance costs 28 (340,462) (342,383)
Share of profit of associates, net of tax 261,343 243,728
Profit before income tax 1,389,184 1,108,559
Income tax expense 29 (190,699) (144,648)
Profit for the year 1,198,485 963,911
Attributable to:
Owner of the Company 1,179,002 975,875
Non-controlling interests 19,483 (11,964)
Profit for the year 1,198,485 963,911
ConsolidatedIncome Statement
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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39PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
Note 2010
$000
2009
$000
Profit for the year 1,198,485 963,911
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences of foreign operations (722,025) (301,909)
Exchange differences on monetary items forming part of net investment in
foreign operations (121,232) 17,982
Exchange differences on hedge of net investment in a foreign operation 335,141 73,431
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges (30,496) 20,922
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to income statement 16,877 25,476
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 164,355 75,288
Share of capital reserve in associates 440 170
Share of fair value reserve in associates 3,673 (1,011)
Share of hedging reserve in associates (356) 604
Share of foreign currency translation reserve in associates (3,199) 10,199
Income tax on other comprehensive income 21 1,239 (6,541)
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax (355,583) (85,389)
Total comprehensive income for the year 842,902 878,522
Attributable to:
Owner of the Company 841,100 894,324
Non-controlling interests 1,802 (15,802)
Total comprehensive income for the year 842,902 878,522
Consolidated StatementOf Comprehensive Income
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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40 Every Note Counts
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
Consolidated StatementOf Changes In Equity
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Share
capital
$000
Capital
reserve
$000
Insurance
reserve
$000
Group
At 1 January 2009 1,135,372 51,390 97,357
Total comprehensive income
Profit for the year - - -
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences of foreign operations - - -
Exchange differences on monetary items forming part of net investment inforeign operations - - -
Exchange differences on hedge of net investment in a foreign operation - - -
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges - - -
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to income statement - - -
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets - - -
Share of reserves in associates - 170 -
Income tax on other comprehensive income - - -
Total other comprehensive income - 170 -
Total comprehensive income for the year - 170 -
Transactions with owner, recorded directly in equity
Contributions by and distributions to owner of the Company
Capital contribution by non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries - - -
Dividend paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries - - -
Final tax exempt dividend declared and paid of $0.49 per share - - -
Total contributions by and distributions to owner of the Company - - -
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Acquisition of non-controlling interests without a change in control - - -Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries - - -
At 31 December 2009 1,135,372 51,560 97,357
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41PSA International Pte Ltd Annual Report 2010
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$000
Hedging
reserve
$000
Fair value
reserve
$000
Accumulated
profits
$000
Total
attributable to
owner of
the Company
$000
Non
controlling
interests
$000
Total
equity
$000
(251,421) (71,220) 12,295 6,416,642 7,390,415 330,944 7,721,359
- - - 975,875 975,875 (11,964) 963,911
(298,805) - - - (298,805) (3,104) (301,909)
17,982 - - - 17,982 - 17,982
73,431 - - - 73,431 - 73,431
- 21,656 - - 21,656 (734) 20,922
- 25,476 - - 25,476 - 25,476
- - 75,288 - 75,288 - 75,288
10,199 604 (1,011) - 9,962 - 9,962
- (6,541) - - (6,541) - (6,541)
(197,193) 41,195 74,277 - (81,551) (3,838) (85,389)
(197,193) 41,195 74,277 975,875 894,324 (15,802) 878,522
- - - - - 7,608 7,608
- - - - - (9,402) (9,402)
- - - (300,000) (300,000) - (300,000)
- - - (300,000) (300,000) (1,794) (301,794)
- - - - - (4,749) (4,749)- - - - - (4,749) (4,749)
(448,614) (30,025) 86,572 7,092,517 7,984,739 308,599 8,293,338
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42 Every Note Counts
Year ended 31 D ecember 2010
Consolidated StatementOf Changes In Equity
Share
capital
$000
Capital
reserve
$000
Insurance
reserve
$000
Group
At 1 January 2010 1,135,372 51,560 97,357
Total comprehensive income
Profit for the year - - -
Other comprehensive income
Translation differences of foreign operations - - -
Exchange differences on monetary items forming part of net investment inforeign operations - - -
Exchange differences on hedge of net investment in a foreign operation - - -
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges - - -
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to income statement - - -
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets - - -
Share of reserves in associates - 440 -
Income tax on other comprehensive income - - -
Total other comprehensive income - 440 -
Total comprehensive income for the year - 440 -
Transactions with owner, recorded directly in equity
Contributions by and distributions to owner of the Company
Capital contribution by non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries - - -
Dividend paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries - - -
Final tax exempt dividend declared and paid of $0.49 per share - - -
Total contributions by and distributions to owner of the Company - - -
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Disposal of non-controlling interests without a change in control - - -Acquisition of non-controlling interests without a change in control - - -
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries - - -
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries of an associate - - -
At 31 December 2010 1,135,372 52,000 97,357
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$000
Hedging
reserve
$000
Fair value
reserve
$000
Accumulated
profits
$000
Total
attributable to
owner of
the Company
$000
Non
controlling
interests
$000
Total
equity
$000
(448,614) (30,025) 86,572 7,092,517 7,984,739 308,599 8,293,338
- - - 1,179,002 1,179,002 19,483 1,198,485
(704,386) - - - (704,386) (17,639) (722,025)
(121,232) - - - (121,232) - (121,232)
335,141 - - - 335,141 - 335,141
- (29,447) - - (29,447) (1,049) (30,496)
- 15,870 - - 15,870 1,007 16,877
- - 164,355 - 164,355 - 164,355
(3,199) (356) 3,673 - 558 - 558
- 1,239 - - 1,239 - 1,239
(493,676) (12,694) 168,028 - (337,902) (17,681) (355,583)
(493,676) (12,694) 168,028 1,179,002 841,100 1,802 842,902
- - - - - 20,708 20,708
- - - - - (10,704) (10,704)
- - - (300,000) (300,000) - (300,000)
- - - (300,000) (300,000) 10,004 (289,996)
(169) 545 - (1,268) (892) 7,199 6,307- - - (4,305) (4,305) (13,231) (17,536)
(169) 545 - (5,573) (5,197) (6,032) (11,229)
- - - 13,804 13,804 - 13,804
(942,459) (42,174) 254,600 7,979,750 8,534,446 314,373 8,848,819
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Note 2010
$000
2009
$000
Operating activities
Profit for the year 1,198,485 963,911
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 573,535 572,630
Impairment made for:
Financial assets 27 309 492
Intangible assets 27 61,017 61,172
Property, plant and equipment 27 5,275 12,740
Dividend income from financial assets 25 (3,857) (4,135)
Gain on disposal of:
Associates 25 - (565)
Property, plant and equipment 25 (11,027) (8,366)
Share of profit of associates, net of tax (261,343) (243,728)
Finance costs 28 340,462 342,383
Interest income (50,550) (59,472)
Income tax expense 190,699 144,648
Net fair value (gain)/loss on fair value hedge (4,123) 3,1872,038,882 1,784,897
Changes in working capital:
Inventories (3,874) (3,324)
Trade and other receivables (10,438) 10,232
Trade and other payables 22,720 (10,594)
Cash generated from operations 2,047,290 1,781,211
Income taxes paid (219,099) (200,301)
Cash flows from operating activities 1,828,191 1,580,910
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (489,688) (986,570)Proceeds from disposal of:
Associates - 15,719
Financial assets - 4,483
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 47,125 81,457
Proceeds from capital distribution from equity securities - 575
Dividends received from associates and financial assets 115,855 110,290
Interest received 52,542 54,866
Cash flows used in investing activities (274,166) (719,180)
Consolidated StatementOf Cash F lows
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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Note 2010
$000
2009
$000
Financing activities
Proceeds from bank loans and notes 1,908,327 3,292,367
Repayment of bank loans and notes (2,568,278) (2,957,613)
Interest paid (331,710) (356,617)
Payment of finance lease liabilities (4,813) (3,933)
Dividends paid to owner of the Company (300,000) (300,000)
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries (10,704) (9,402)
Capital contribution by non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries 20,708 7,608
Repayment of loans from non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries (5,488) (19,140)
Proceeds from loans from non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries - 8,205
Acquisition of partial interest in a subsidiary (17,536) -
Disposal of partial interest in a subsidiary 6,307 -
Cash flows used in financing activities (1,303,187) (338,525)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 250,838 523,205
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 1,796,951 1,277,381
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held (12,091) (3,635)Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 14 2,035,698 1,796,951
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year comprises:
Cash and bank balances 2,052,092 1,842,438
Bank overdrafts (16,394) (45,487)
14 2,035,698 1,796,951
Consolidated StatementOf Cash F lows
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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These notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 February 2011.
1 Domicile and activities
PSA International Pte Ltd (the Company) is incorporated in the Republic of Singapore and has its registered office at 460
Alexandra Road, PSA Building, #38-00, Singapore 119963.
The principal activities of the Company are investment holding and the provision of consultancy services on port
management, port operations and information technology. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are mainly those of
a provider of port and marine services.
The immediate and ultimate holding company during the f inancial year is Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, a company
incorporated in the Republic of Singapore.
The consolidated financial statements relate to the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group) and
the Groups interests in associates and jointly-controlled entities.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (FRS).
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial assets and liabilities
that are carried at fair value and/or amortised cost as disclosed in the accounting policies set out below.
The financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars which is the Companys functional currency. All financial
information presented in Singapore dollars have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise presented.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FR Ss requires management to make judgements, estimates
and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income
and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised
in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies
that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is set out in note 3.
In 2010, the Group adopted the following revised FRSs which are relevant to its operations:
FRS 103 Business combinations (2009)
Business combinations are now accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date (see note 2.2). The
change in accounting policy has been applied prospectively to new business combinations occurring on or after 1 January
2010 and has no material impact on the Groups profit after tax.
N otes to theFinancial Statements
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FRS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements (2009)
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are now accounted for as described in note 2.2. The change in accounting policy
has been applied prospectively and has no material impact on the Groups profit after tax.
2.2 Consolidation
Business combinations
In 2003, the Group effected a Scheme of Arrangement (Scheme) under Section 210 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50,
as sanctioned by the High Court of Singapore. The Scheme resulted in an amalga mation of subsidiaries held by the
Company with those held by PSA Corporation Limited. Such interests acquired from parties under common control are
consolidated on the historical cost method in a manner similar to the pooling of interest method.
All other business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is t he
date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting
rights that are currently exercisable.
The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such
amounts are generally recognised in income statement.
Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group
incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is
classif ied as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to
the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in income statement.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated
financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to a lign them with the policies adopted by
the Group. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interestseven if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance.
Associates
Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over their financial and
operating policies. Associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the equity method.
The consolidated financial statements include the Groups share of the post-acquisition results and reserves of associates,
after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant i nfluence
commences until the date that signif icant influence ceases. The latest audited financia l statements of the associates are
used and where these are not available, unaudited financial statements are used. Any differences between the unaudited
financial statements and the audited financial statements obtained subsequently are adjusted for in t he subsequent
financial year.
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The Groups investments in associates include goodwill on acquisition and other intangible assets acquired from business
combinations. Where the Groups share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the carrying amount of that interest
is reduced to zero and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred an
obligation or has made payments on behalf of the associate.
Jointly-controlled entities
Jointly-controlled entities are those entities over whose activities the Group has contractual agreements to jointly share
the control over the strategic financial and operating decisions of the jointly-controlled entities.
The Groups interests in jointly-controlled entities are recognised in the consolidated fina ncial statements by including
its proportionate share of the income and expenses, assets and liabilities and cash flows with items of a similar nature
on a line-by-line basis, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that joint
control commences until the date that joint control ceases.
Loss of control
Upon the loss of control, the Group derecognises the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests
and the other components of equity relate d to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit ar ising on the loss of control is
recognised in the income statement. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is
measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or
as an available-for-sale financial asset depending on the level of influence retained.
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and
therefore no goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions. The adjustments to non-controlling interests are
based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income or expenses arising from intra-group transactions,
are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with
associates are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Groups interest in the associate. Unrealised losses
are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
Accounting for subsidiaries, associates and jointly-controlled entities
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly-controlled entities are stated in the Companys statement of financial
position at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
N otes to theFinancial Statements
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2.3 Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the exchange
rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting
date are retranslated to the functional cur rency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at
the exchange rate at the date on which the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are
measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the income statement, except for differences
arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net
investment in a foreign operation that is effective (see 2.13 below), which are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, excluding goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are
translated to Singapore dollar at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign
operations are translated to Singapore dollar at the average exchange rates for the year.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation on or after 1 January 2005 are treated
as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. For acquisitions prior to 1 January 2005,
the exchange rates at the date of acquisition were used.
Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in foreign
currency translation reserve. However, if the operation is a non-wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate
share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests.
When a foreign operation is disposed such that control, significant inf luence or joint control is lost, the relevant proportion
of the cumulative amount in the foreign currency translation reserve is transferred to the income statement as part of
the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign
operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling
interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign
operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is
transferred to the income statement.
Net investment in a foreign operation
Foreign cur rency differences arising from monetary items that in substance form part of the Groups net investment in
a foreign operation are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the foreign currency
translat ion reserve. When the net investment is disposed of, the relevant amount in the foreign currency translation
reserve is transferred to the income statement as an adjustment to the gain or loss arising on disposal.
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2.4 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets
includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working
condition for its intended use, the cost of dismantling and removing the items and restoring t he site on which they are
located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualify ing
cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to
the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate
items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
The gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal
with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net in the income statement.
Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment that has already been recognised is added to the
carrying amount of the asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. Other subsequent expenditure such as repairs and maintenance is
recognised in the income statement as incurred.
Depreciation is recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life (or lease term, if
shorter) of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment.
Estimated useful lives are as follows:
Leasehold land 20 to 80 years
Buildings 5 to 50 years
Wharves, hardstanding and roads 3 to 50 years
Plant, equipment and machinery 3 to 25 years
Floating crafts 2 to 20 years
Motor vehicles 2 to 10 years
Computers 3 to 5 years
No depreciation is provided on capital work-in-progress until the related property, plant and equipment is ready for use.Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at eac