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    MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS DEPARTMENT

    Norkis Group of Companies

    2008-09-A2-RDC-01

    September 10, 2008

    Internal

    ControlSystem

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    INTERNAL CONTROL

    //a process designed and effected by those charged withgovernance, management, and other personnel to provide

    reasonable assurance about the achievement of the

    entitys objectives//

    Purpose:

    reliability of financial reporting

    effectiveness and efficiency of operations

    compliance with applicable laws and regulations

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    3.4 REGULATIONS

    3.5 POLICIES

    3.6 RISK ASSESSMENT

    O U T L I N E:

    Internal Control System

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    3.4 REGULATIONS

    Securities and Exchange Commission Acts

    to oversee the setting of GAAP for publicly traded

    companies

    convey the authority to investigate cases of suspected

    financial fraud and to censure companies from trading

    Internal Control System

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    Foreign Corrupt

    Practices Act (1977)

    requires SEC companies to maintain an internal controlsystem with reasonable assurance that organizations

    objectives are being met, and even providing penalties

    for violations

    3.4 REGULATIONS

    Internal Control System

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    Copyright Laws

    protect intellectual property

    management is legally responsible for violations of the

    organization

    IS auditors responsibility: be aware of such risks

    communicate these risks

    review software implementation

    develop adequate control procedures

    incorporate appropriate techniques/tools in audit programs to detect

    unauthorized use of software

    3.4 REGULATIONS

    Internal Control System

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    Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002)

    state the responsibility of management for establishing

    and maintaining an adequate internal control structureand procedures

    contain an assessment of the effectiveness of internal

    structure and procedures

    3.4 REGULATIONS

    Internal Control System

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    Environmental Laws

    laws regarding environmental issues that affect many

    organizations. Internal auditors must be cognizant ofany applicable environmental laws due to stiff penalties

    and negative public image that result from violations

    3.4 REGULATIONS

    Internal Control System

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    3.5 POLICIES

    System Development Life Cycle Policysegregates processes of systems development, usage and

    maintenance

    Systems Usage Policyfocus on identifying t e aut orized uses of computer

    resources

    Internal Control System

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    3.5 POLICIES

    Security Policyemp asize all stake olders t at information and data are

    not just computer files, t ey are assets t at ave a value

    Password Policya strategic advantage in maintaining strong internal

    controls and elps to minimize adverse events suc

    as computer crime and fraud

    Internal Control System

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    3.5 POLICIES

    E-mail Policydescribes appropriate use of corporate

    e-mail resources.

    Bus. Recovery Policyinclude adequate planning for business recovery of systems,

    disaster recovery and incident

    response plan

    Privacy Policy

    information about individuals, eit er personal data or data

    about actions

    Internal Control System

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    3.6 RISK ASSESSMENT

    /a critical step in building an effective internalcontrol system that has the ability to manage

    undesirable events/

    /Internal audit activity should assist the organization

    by identifying and evaluating significant exposures to

    risk and contributing to the improvement of risk

    management and control systems/

    Internal Control System

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    3.6 RISK ASSESSMENT

    INTERNAL RISKS

    Internal Control System

    WHO?

    disgruntled employees

    management employees with

    personal problems

    WHAT? malicious activities

    accidents

    ineffective accountability

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    3.6 RISK ASSESSMENT

    EXTERNAL RISKS

    Internal Control System

    WHO?

    hackers

    crackers intruders

    WHAT?

    remote access

    viruses

    computer crimes

    theft/robbery

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    CHIEF EDITOR

    GRAPHIC ARTIST

    PHOTOGRAPHER

    CONTRIBUTOR

    EDITORIAL STAFF

    HEADLINERSThe official publicationof Mgt. Systems Dept.

    Maraming salamat po.