Self reporter magazeen pdf

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¼lsYQ fjiksVZj½o"kZ&1 vad&02 15 flrEcj&2013

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l sYQ fj i ksVZj


email: [email protected]

lsYQ fjiksVZj

ç/kku lEiknd cyoUr flaglEiknd

;'koUr flag lg lEiknd‘kqHkzr feukspk

lekpkj ladyulat; jLrksxh

nsos'k çrki flagfoKkiu ladyu

thrw oekZeksuw oekZ

leLr fooknksa dk U;k;{ks= dkuiqj uxjU;k;ky; gksxkA

UPHIN/43759/2013-TC

ewY; & 20 #å çfr dkihokf"kZd lnL;rk 'kqYd & 200 #å

Mob.: 7379151515, 9670611234

fof/kd lykgdkjds- d-s oekZ ¼,MoksdsV½‘kSys’k oekZ ¼,MoksdsV½

t; iky flag lsaxj ¼,MoksdsV½jkts’k flag HknkSfj;k ¼,MoksdsV½lwjt iky flag ¼,MoksdsV½

vkse çdk'k voLFkh ¼,MoksdsV½jktsaæ dqekj oekZ ¼,MoksdsV½rkjds'oj mçsrh ¼,MoksdsV½vafdr tSu ¼,MoksdsV½

v#.k dqekj ikBd ¼,MoksdsV½ehuk JhokLro ¼,MoksdsV½jek xqIrk ¼,MoksdsV½

jk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk

laaj{kd e.Mytequk çlkn flagM‚ eksgu flag cSlçnhi dqekj flag

v:u dqekj voLFkhM‚ tkfdj gqlSuM‚ uezrk frokjhlquhy VaMu

fcank çlkn iky_fRot fd'kksj feJvkpk;Z f'ko f=osnh

Lokeh izdk'kd eqnzd Jherh chuk nsoh }kjkvydk fçUVlZ 8@183] vk;Zuxj dkuiqj uxjls eqfnzr rFkk 375 ch ehjiqj Nkouh dkuiqj

ls izdkf'krA

web: www.srnews.org

Add. Off.: 74-75 Express RoadKanpur Nagar

bl vad esa fo'ks"k

lsYQ fjiksVZjjk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk

lsYQ fjiksVZjjk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk

if=dk 'kqYdckiw lk/kq gSa ;k cgsfy;k & 6

vke vkneh ds oksVksa ls ekuuh; cus & 7

i=dkfjrk vkSj jktuhfrd Hkz”Vkpkj & 8

jktuhfrd nyksa dks ikjnf'kZrk ls & 10

#i;s dk fxjuk & 12

gksexkMZl~ D;k dj ldrs Fks & 16

fo|ky; cu jgs Bxksa vkSj nykyksas & 20

'krd ekjus dks csrkc I;kt & 22

jk"Vªh; ehfM;k pkSiky & 2013 & 33

rckg gqbZ ,d nEifÙk dh dgkuhA & 35

nky jksVh [kkvks vkSj çHkq ds xq.k & 42

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l sYQ fj i ksVZj


eqt¶Qjuxj esa gky gh esa gq, naxs dks ysdj Hkys gh ;g nkok fd;k tk;s fd bldh 'kq:vkr ,dlkbfdy okys vkSj ckbd okys dh ekewyh VDdj ls gq;h ysfdu lp ;gh gS fd ;g naxs dk ,dek= dkj.k ughagSA ,d vkSj gdhdr ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh naxs dk pkgs og ns'k ds fdlh Hkh jkT; esa gqvk gks dksbZ ,d dkj.kdHkh ugha gksrk gSA tks yksx bl ckr ij tksj ns jgs gSa fd vxj lkbfdy vkSj ckbd okys fookn esa igys eqfLye;qod dh vkSj ckn esa cnys dh Hkkouk ls {ks= ds yksxksa }kjk bl gR;k ds vkjksih nksuksa fganw ;qodksa dh gR;k ughadh tkrh rks naxk ugha gksrk os ;k rks okLrfodrk tkurs ugha ;k fQj tku cw>dj bl rF; dks fNikuk pkgrsgSa fd vxj ;s nksuksa ,d gh /keZ ;k ,d gh tkfr ds gksrs rks ?kVuk ;gh gksus ds ckotwn nksuksa oxkaZ dh çfrfØ;kdqN vkSj gksrh ;kuh naxk ugha gksrkA

lik ljdkj us ftl rjg ls lkjs ekeys dks fy;k mlls 'kq: esa ;g lans'k x;k fd eqlyekuksa dks blljdkj esa fo'ks"k vf/kdkj feyk gqvk gS vkSj dkuwuh dk;Zokgh mudks ukjkt djds ugha dh tk;sxh] mYVs os ftlrjg ls larq"V gksaxs ml rjg ls ekeys dh jiV ntZ dj nwljs i{k ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA blls nwljsoxZ esa xqLlk c<+uk LokHkkfod gh FkkA lp rks ;g gS fd yksxksa ds fny fnekx esa lkEçnkf;drk vkSj dêjoknigys ls gh dwV dwV dj Hkjk gS vkSj dbZ ?kVukvksa dk ck:n /khjs /khjs ,d= gksrk jgrk gS] mlds ckn usrk fdlhfnu mlesa fdlh [kkl ekSds ij naxs dh fpaxkjh yxk nsrs gSaA igys ,slk yxrk Fkk fd eafnj efLtn fookn dkn'kd xqtj tkus ds ckn vc naxs Hkh iqjkus tekus dh ckr gks pqds gSa vkSj yksx le> x;s gSa fd naxs fdlh leL;kdk lek/kku ugha cfYd naxs rks [kqn ,d cM+h leL;k gSa ftlls de vf/kd nksuksa gh lEçnk;ksa dk uqdlku gksrkgSA

f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl gksus ls Hkh ;g ekuk tk jgk Fkk fd Hkfo"; esa naxs ugha gksaxs ysfdu vc ,dckj fQj ,slk yxrk gS fd tc rd turk ds fnyksa fnekxksa esa ,d & nwljs oxksZ ds yksxksa ds fy;s tgj HkjkgS rc rd usrk yksxksa dks HkM+dkus ls ckt ugha vk;saxsA vkSj vke vkneh tks ckj ;g ckr nksgjkrk gS fd usrkoksVcSad dh jktuhfr ds rgr turk dks HkM+dkrs gSa mlh ls ;g iwNk tkuk pkfg;s fd tc og ;g ckr tkurkgS rks fQj ckj ckj HkM+drk D;ksa gS\ njvly ge yksxksa ds nks psgjs gSa ,d ge lkoZtfud thou ds eap ijbLrseky djrs gSa ftlesa fn[kkos ds fy;s nkok djrs gSa fd lcdk ekfyd ,d gS] jkLrs vyx vyx gSa eaftylcdh ,d gSA lHkh /keZ çse] HkkbZpkjs vkSj ,drk lans'k nsrs gSa ysfdu tc ;gh yksx vius /keZ ds yksxksa ds chpcan dejksa esa ckr djrs gSa rks os vkSj ge dgdj ,d&nwljs ds f[kykQ tedj tgj mxyrs gSaA

,d nwljs ds /keZ vkSj yksxksa dks >wBk vkSj 'kSrkuh crkrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd ekSdk feyrs gh yksx naxsij mrj vkrs gSaA gesa rks yxrk gS fd tc rd lHkh /keksaZ ds yksx bZekunkjh vkSj lPpkbZ ds lkFk ,d nwljs dkvknj] lg;ksx vkSj I;kj ugha djus yxsaxs rc rd dêjiaFkh lksp ds eqëhHkj yksx fdlh uk fdlh ?kVuk dkslkEçnkf;d jax nsdj vHkh de ls lkS ;k nks lkS lky rd blh rjg fganw eqlyeku ds uke ij balkuh [kwu dhgksyh [ksyrs jgsaxsA vkradokn] [kwuh tsgkn] fganw jk"Vª] fganqRo vkSj ladh.kZrk o lkEçnkf;drk dks fonk fd;s fcuknaxksa dks ugha jksdk tk ldrk] D;ksafd bZekunkj ljdkj dh fu"i{k vkSj Rofjr dkuwuh dk;Zokgh gh rkRdkfydrkSj ij naxksa dks nck ldrh gS] lnk ds fy;s naxksa ls cpus dk jkLrk rks lekt ds chp ls gh gksdj Hkkjrh;rkSj rjhdksa] vkilh HkkbZ pkjs vkSj lnHkko ls gh cu ldrk gSA

naxs rks lkEçnkf;drk uke ds jksx dk y{k.k ek= gSa \

fgUnh ekfld if=dklsYQ fjiksVZjvke vkneh dh vkokt

cyoUr flagç/kku lEiknd

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l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fo'ks"k5

ckiw lk/kq gSa ;k cgsfy;ktequk izlkn flag

f’k{kd@ofj”B lektlsoh

vk'kkjke ckiw ds ^dq—R;* ls /keZdh iqu% gkfu gqbZ gSA nq"Vrk tc fdlh dfFkregkiq:"k ds flj p<+dj iki ds ?kM+s* ds :iesa QwVrh gS] rks nq[k u dsoy ,sls fdlhegkiq:"k ds vuq;kf;;ksa dks gksrk gS] vfirqmlds uk ekuus okyksa dks Hkh gksrk gSA D;ksafd,sls iki—R;ksa* ds dkj.k yksx fQj nsj rdfdlh okLrfod iq.; iq:"k* dks Hkh <ksaxh &ik[k.Mh vkSj Nfy;k ekurs jgrs gSaA ,dokLrfod iq.; iq:"k dks bl çdkj viuhfo'oluh;rk dks LFkkfir djus esa vokafNriq:"kkFkZ djuk iM+rk gSA ;g vokafNr iq:"kkFkZ,sls iq.; iq:"k ds fy, ,d v?kksf"kr dBksjn.M Hkh gksrk gSA vkt ds cgqr ls ckckvksa usvius vius eafnjksa] eBksa vkSj vkJeksa dkslalkj Hkj dh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa vkSj psys psfy;ksadk vìk cukdj j[k fn;k gSA êk;k vkSjdk;k* dk [ksy py jgk gSA

gekjs _f"k;ksa us rks dke dks thrusds fy, Lo;a ds fy, fdrus gh dBksjfu;e@ozr cuk,A ukjh ls nwjh cukus dsfy, csVh rd ls ,dkar lsou uk djus dkdBksj ysfdu lektfgrdkjh fu;e cuk;kA

vkids fe= dh iRuh rks ?kj esa gS]ijarq fe= ugh gS&rks ?kj ds }kj ls gh ykSVtkus dk çkfo/kku fd;kA lk/kuk esa ukjh dslkSan;Z dk Hkh cks/k uk gks&blfy, uhph utjsadjds ukjh ls okrkZ djus dh e;kZnk cuk;hAijarq gekjs vf/kdka'k dfFkr lk/kqvksa dh fLFkfrblds foijhr gSA ,d ekeys esa eSa QStkcknx;k gqvk Fkk] xkft;kckn ds ,d cM+s eB dseBk/kh'oj esjs lkFk FksA muds lkFk ,d ;qoklU;klh Hkh FkkA ml lU;klh ds ikl ,dQksu vk;k&ftls ns[kdj og FkksM+k HkhM+ esa lsvyx dks gqvk vkSj Qksu lquus yxkA egksn;dg jgs Fks fd eSa rqEgsa ^,cklZu* dh nokbZnsdj rks vk;k Fkk] og ugh yhA eSa mllU;klh ds ;s 'kCn lqudj nax jg x;k FkkA

blh çdkj ds ,d lU;klh _f"kds'kesa viuk vkJe pykrs gSa ftUgsa ,d lQkbZdehZ efgyk us vius lkFk dh x;h cnrehthds fy, vkJe esa gh >kM+qvksa ls ihVk FkkA ,deBk/kh'oj dqN le; igys xkft;kckn ls

,d m|ksxifr dh yM+dh ds lkFk vesfjdk?kweus pys x;s FksA cM+h cnukeh >syuh iM+hFkhA ,sls xans dkjukeksa dks ns[kdj bu yksxksads çfr ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS &[kqnk ds cUnksa dks ns[kdj gh [kqnk

ls equfdj gS nqfu;kAfd ,sls cans gSa ftl [kqnk ds oks

dksbZ vPNk [kqnk ugh gSAAlpeqp ukfLrdokn dk çpyu lalkj esacnek'k /kkfeZd yksxksa ds dkj.k gqvk gSA /keZds Bsdsnkjksa us gh /keZ dk csM+k xdZ fd;k gSA

Hkä cfyjke vkSjaxtsc ds njckj esajgrk FkkA gj jkst dh rjg ml fnu Hkh ognjckj esa lgh le; ij igqapkA ckn'kkgvk;k] mlus [kM+s gksdj ckn'kkg ds fy, flj>qdk;k] dksfuZ'k dhA ckn'kkg fcuk tokcfn;s vkxs c<+ x;kA cfyjke dks ckr v[kjx;hA FkksM+h nsj esa gh og njckj ls mBdjckgj pyk x;kA vkt og ?kj ugh x;k]cfYd tequk dh jsrh esa tkdj unh fdukjscSB x;k vkSj vius Lokeh ijes'oj ds ukedh ekyk tius yxk&lekf/k yxk yhA

cfyjke ckn'kkg dk [ktkaph FkkAckn'kkg dks vko';drk iM+h /ku dh] rkscfyjke dks cqyok;kA og ugh feyk&rksb/kj m/kj ns[kk x;k] ugh feykA rc ckn'kkgus lkspk fd fdlh [kkl dke ls dgha pykx;k gksxkA dy vk tk,xkA og dy Hkh ughvk;k rks mldh <wa< iM+ x;hA ?kj tkdjns[kk x;kA ugh feyk] b/kj m/kj [kkstk x;kAikaposa fnu tukc] tqeuk dh jsrh esa cSBsHktu djrs ns[ks x;sA flikfg;ksa us pyus dsfy, dgk] ugh x;sA cM+s cM+s gkfde vkSj ea=hrd vk x;sA ij og Fkk fd pyus dks rS;kjgh ugh Fkk \ var esa ckn'kkg Lo;a igqapkAckn'kkg us mldk in c<+kus vkSj osru c<+kusdk Hkh ykyp fn;kA rc og cksy iM+k &pkg x;h fpark feVh euok csijokgAftudks dNq u pkfg, lks 'kkgu ds

'kkgAAHkä cfyjke us dgk

Hkkxrh fQjrh Fkh nqfu;k tc rycdjrs Fks geA

tc ls uQjr geus dh] csrkc vkusdks gSAA

ckn'kkg Fkddj pyk x;kAij ;g Hkä cfyjke gh Fkk ftlds lkeus

vkSjaxtsc tSlk ckn'kkg okil pyk x;kA;fn vkt dk vk'kkjke gksrk rks [ktkus dks Hkhgh ipkus dh rS;kjh dj ldrk FkkA D;ksafd ;soks ugh gS ftudh pkg vkSj fpark nksuksa feVx;ha gksaA 18]000 djksM+ dh yach pkSM+h laifÙk[kM+h djds vk'kkjke v¸;kl jko* cuk iM+kFkkA ftUgsa laifÙk pkfg,] muls dke ijfot; ikus dh vk'kk djuk Lo;a dks ew[kZcukus ds leku gSA blhfy, gekjh lar ijaijkesa ek;k dks lk/kuk esa fo?u mRiUu djusokyh ekuk x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k jgk gS fddkfeuh dapu nksuksa ls gh okLrfod lU;klhnwjh cukdj jgrk gS] ysfdu vkt ds larksa dhrks ckr gh vyx gSA

irk ugh] bl ns'k dh turk dksdc le> vk,xh \ bu <ksaxh ckckvksa dspDdj dkVus vkSj viuh laifÙk dks bUgsa nsusesa ns'k dh turk Lo;a gh laHkys rks gh vPNkgSA fiNys fnuksa <ksaxh fueZy ckck dk ik[k.MehfM;k esa lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgk FkkA ysfdu turkrks vc Hkh ogka leksls vkSj yìw [kkus tk jghgSA

gesa bu tSls ik[kf.M;ksa ds fo"k; esatkudkjh feyh gS fd tc ;s yksx njckjyxkrs gSa rks mlesa tks yksx jks jksdj viuhO;Fkk dFkk crkrs gSa fd esjs dks vkids ;gkavkus ls ;s ykHk gqvk vkSj eq>s ;s gqvk\ og bu<ksaxh ckckvksa dk çk;ksftr dk;ZØe gksrk gS &ftls vU; Hkäksa ij viuk flDdk tekus dsfy, ;s vius gh [kkl psys psfy;ksa ls djkrsgSaA bl çk;ksftr dk;ZØe dk buds fy,euksokafNr ldkjkRed çHkko Hkh iM+rk gS] vkSjvU; yksx Hkh vKkurko'k viuh tsc dVktkrs gSaA /keZ dk ifrr Lo:i gS ;sA gekjs;gka rks Hkä bZ'oj ls dgk djrk Fkk & vksmerstks vfl rstks ef; /ksfgA oh;aZefl oh;aZ ef;/ksfgA cyefl cya ef; /ksfgA vkstksvL;kstksef; /ksfgA eU;qjfl eU;qa ef; /ksfgA lgksvfllgksef; /ksfgA

vFkkZr gs çHkks! rqe rst Lo:i gks]eq>s Hkh rstLoh cukvks] rqe oh;Zoku gks] eq>sHkh ohj cukvksA rqe cy/kkjh gks] eq>s Hkhcyoku cukvks] rqe eU;qLo:i gks] eq>s HkhlkfRod Øks/k nksA rqe lfg".kq gks] eq>s Hkhlfg".kq cukvksA

Hkkjr o"kZ ds yksxksa dh ,slh çkFkZukgh ugh gksrh Fkh cfYd mudk thou Hkh blh

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fo'ks"k6çdkj dk mUur gksrk FkkA rHkh rks jSojS.M usviuh iqLrd ,safVfDoVh v‚Q fganqLrku* [k.Mpkj esa fy[kk gS & dksbZ Hkh le>nkj O;fäbl ckr ls badkj ugh djsxk fd iwoZ le; dsHkkjrh; cM+s Kkuoku FksA ftrus fofo/k fo"k;ksaij mUgskaus fy[kk gS] ml lcls ;g çekf.krgksrk gS fd os foKku laca/kh lHkh ckrksa lslqifjfpr FksA mu fo"k;ksa dk ftl <ax lsmUgksaus çfriknu fd;k gS] mlls ;g Hkh fl)gksrk gS fd fganw iafMrksa dks fdlh Hkh iqjkuhvU; tkfr ds le{k fo|k dh –f"V ls >qdusdh vko';drk ugh gSA muds nk'kZfud xzaFkksadk vkSj fof/k laca/kh xzaFkksa dk T;ksa T;ksa v/;;u cM+sxk R;ksa R;ksa ftKklqvksa dks mudhcqf)eÙkk dh xgjkbZ dk fu'p; gksrk tk,xkAHkkjr ds vkSj Hkkjr ds Kkuoku yksxksa dsfo"k; esa fons'kh yksxksa dk –f"Vdks.k ,slk jgkgSA tcfd vkt ds rFkk dfFkr ckck /keZ dhftl çdkj Qthgr djk jgs gSa mls ns[kdjHkkjrh;rk dk vkSj Hkkjrh; lar ijaijk dkflj yTtk ls >qd tkrk gSA vklkjke tSlsO;fä dks rks viuh voLFkk dk Hkh fygktugh jgk&72 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa bruk cqjkvkjksi\ lpeqp 'keZ dks Hkh 'keZ vk x;h gSA

;|fi dqN yksxksa us ckiw dh bldkyh djrwr dks fganw lar ds lkFk gksus okyhvieku tud çk;ksftr ?kVuk dgk gS vkSjbls ;s dgdj gYds esa ysus dh ckr dgh gSfd 'kkgh beke ds lkFk veqd veqd ?kVuk,agqbZ gSa ;fn og fxj¶rkj ugh fd;k x;k rksckiw gh D;ksa fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s \ ,slk dgusokyksa us Lo;a gh çFke rks ckiw dks beke dstSlk nks"kh eku fy;kA nwljs] vijk/kh rksvijk/kh gSaA ljdkj ;fn dgha 'kkgh beke dslkFk dqN ugh dj ik jgh gS rks ;g mldhnqcZyrk gks ldrh gS & blds fy, mldhuhfr;ksa esa nks"k gks ldrk gSA ijarq ljdkj dhf<ykbZ vkSj nks"k iw.kZ uhfr;ksa dk ykHk nwljk]rhljk vkSj fQj pkSFkk O;fä Hkh mBk;s ;g Hkhrks mfpr ugh dgk tk ldrkA ckiw dkcpko bl rdZ ls djus okys beke dhfxj¶rkjh dh ekax dj ldrs gSa vkSj mUgsafxj¶rkj djk ldrs gSaA ijarq dkuwu ds le{klcdks leku j[kdj gh ,slk fd;k tk, rksgh vPNk jgsxkA vc ftl lk/kq dh fLFkfrjfoUæ laxhr ds bl xhr tSlh gks mls vkiD;k dgsaxs & es?k dk lkFkh esjk eu fnx &fnxar dh vksj mM+k tk jgk gSA Jko.k dh o"kkZ

ds fjef>e laxhr esa fuLlhe 'kwU; dh vksjAiwoZ lkxj dh vksj ls cgrh ok;q rfVuh dhrjaxksa dks Ny Ny djds mNky jgh gS esjkeu mlds mUeÙk çokg esa cgk tk jgk gSArky erky ls Hkjs vj.; esa papy 'kk[kk,aMksy jgh gSaA es?k dk lkFkh gS esjk euA esjkeu pfdr dgha rfM+r vkyksd esa galksa dhiafä dh rjg ia[k QSyk, mM+k tk jgk gSA>a>kokr ?kksj vkuan esa eathj dks >u >uctk jgk gSA ean Loj ls dy dy djrhfu>Zj.kh çy; dk vkokgu dj jgh gS vkSjes?k dk lkFkh esjk eu mM+k tk jgk gSA lk/kq dks tc viuh lk/kuk lQy gksrh nh[kusyxrh gS rks ;s vkuan vkrk gSA xgLFkh dkstc viuk çsee;h lalkj clrk vkSj lQygksrk nh[krk gS mldh lk/kuk jax ykrh gS rksmls Hkh ;s gh vkuan vkrk gS vkSj tc fdlhokluk ds jfld dh okluk dh rfIr ds fy,fur u;s liuksa ds iyax ltus yxrs gSa rksmls Hkh ;s gh vkuan vkrk gSA ij lcls cM+kvkuan rks eu ij vf/kdkj dj ysus ij vkrkgS] mlds ihNs & 2 cgsfy;k cudj nkSM+us esaughA vc ckiw fuf'pr djsa fd oks lk/kq gS]xgLFkh gS] jfld gS ;k cgsfy;k gS\

Mk0 eksgu flag cSldk;Zdkjh v/;{k

fo’o ekuo dY;k.k lLFkku

jktrU= ls ysdj yksdrU= rdcuk;s j[kh xfjek

dUukSt % jktrU= ls ysdj yksdrU= rdturk ds chp idM+ cukdj j[kus okys ifjokjdh ,d ih<++h us vktknh ls igys] rks nks usvktknh ds ckn fo/kkulHkk {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRofd;k gS rc ls ysdj vkt jktuhfr ds cnysLo#i esa Hkh bl ifjokj dh izfr’Bk {ks= esadk;e gSA ftys ds glsju fodkl [kaM ds xkaolq[klsuiqj fuoklh iwoZ fo/kk;d dqWvj ;ksxsUnzflag ds firk vkSj iq= Hkh fo/kk;d jgsA dqvWj;ksxsUnz falg ds firk cyoUr flag {ks= es lwcklkgc ds uke ls tkus tkrs Fks] tks fd rRdkyhubankSj jkT; ds [kjxkSu ds ftykf/kdkjh FksA ;gftykf/kdkjh jgrs gq, gh og egkeuk enueksgu ekyoh; vkSj egkRek xka/kh ds laidZ esavk,A muds fopkjksa ls izsj.kk ysdj ns”k dhLorU=rk ds fy, lefiZr gks x,A ns”k dksvktknh fnykus ds jax esa Mwcs lwck lkgc usljdkjh ukSdjh NksM+dj okil xkWo lq[klsuiqj vk x;sA blh nkSjku 1936 esa gq, varfjepquko esa dUukSt&fNcjkeÅ rglhy {ks= lspquko yMs+ FksA blh ij mudk eqdkcyk frokZLVsV ds fdys nkj dqanu flag ls gqvk Fkk vkSjlwck lkgc us thr ntZ dhA vktknh ds cknlwck lkgc ds iq= dqWoj ;ksxsUnz flag us o’kZ1980 esa dakxzsl ikVhZ ls menkZ fo/kkulHkk {ks=

ls thr ntZ dhA meZnk ls gh dqWoj ;ksxsUnzflag ds iq= vjfoUn izrki flag us 1991 esalektoknh ikVhZ dh fVdV ij fo/kk;d cusAmUgsa 11 oha fo/kku lHkk esa lcls de mez dsfo/kk;d gksus dk xkSjo gkfly gqvk] ml oDrmudh mez 27 o’kZ FkhA bl pquko ds nks o’kkZsckn gh fo/kku lHkk Hkax gksus ds ckn nksckjk gq,1993 esa pquko esa Hkh vjfoUn izrki flag uspquko yM+k vkSj ,d ckj fQj thr ntZ dhA1993 esa jke ygj esa lektonh ikVhZ dsizR;k”kh #i esa 51]000 ls vf/kd er feys FksALora=rk vkUnksyu esa Hkh jgas avxz.kh

lwck lkgc us ukSdjh ds nkSjku ,dlaxBu dk lapkyu fd;kA ftldk [kqyklkgksus ij mUgksaus ukSdjh NksM+ nhA ckn esa vxzstljdkj us budh isUlu 3600 #i; izfrekgdks Hkh tCr dj fy;k x;kA o’kZ 1928 esa oglq[klsu iqj okil ykSVs vkSj 1930 esa ?kj dslHkh dherh leku vkSj fons”kh oLrqvksa dhgksyh tykdj Lons”kh ds ukjs dks lkdkjfd;kA LorU=rk vkUnksyu esa Hkkx ysus dsdkj.k fxjrkj gq, cyoUr falg dks ,d o’kZdh dkjkokl dh ltk Hkh gqbZ FkhA

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laoS/kkfud #i ls gekjs ns’k esayskdrU= gS] fdUrq foxr dbZ o”kksZ esayxHkx lHkh jktuSfrd ny tks dgha Hkhljdkj cuk lds muds usrkvkS dsywVrU= vkSj uaxukp dks ns[kdj ns’kdk okLrfod ‘kkld vke vkneh naxgSA foxr fnuksa esa yxHkx lekpkj pSuyksavkSj lekpkj i=ksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa nkxhjktusrkvksa dks pquko u yMk+us vkSjjktuSfrd nyksa dks vkj0 Vh0 vkbZ0 dsnk;js esa yk;s tkus dk lHkh jktuSfrdikfVZ;ksa dk fojks/k ns[kdj ns’k dkokLrfod ‘kkld vke vkneh gSjku vkSjijs’kku gSA ekuuh; mPPkre U;k;ky; }kjknkxh jktusrkvksa ds pquko yM+us ijjksd yxkus ds fy, ikfjr nks vkns’kksadks laln ds vUnj iyVus ds fy;slHkh jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk fn[kk;h x;h,dtqVrk us ;g Hkh Li”V fd;k fdns’k esa yksdrU= ds okLrfod ‘kkldvkSj lHkh jktuSfrd nyksa ds ekuuh;ksads vf/kdkj vkSj fo’ks”kkf/kdkj vyx &vyx gSa] vke vkneh rks oksV nsus dsckn cspkjk vkSj cscl gksdj muds ghoksVksa ls thrus okys ekuuh;ksa ds ywV]Hkz”Vkpkj vkSj vijkf/kd rU= dks ikWpo”kksZ rd ns[kus ds fy;s foo’k gh jgrkgSA foxr fnuksa esa pquko lq/kkj dsfy;s jktuSfrd nyksa dks vkj0Vh0vkbZ0ds nk;js esa yk;s tkus vkSj nkxh usrkvksdks pquko yM+kus ls jksdus ds fy;sfd;s x;s iz;klksa ds f[kykQ leLrijLij fojks/kh jktuSfrd nyksa dh,dtqVrk us ;g Hkh Li”V fd;k fd/keksZ vkSj tkfr;ksa ds uke ij ns’k dsokfLrfod ‘kkld dks xqqejkg dj viukviuk oksV cSad cpk;s j[kus okys lHkhjktuSfrd ny vius vius ywV rU=dks cpk;s j[kus ds fy;s Lo;a ,d tqVgS A lsok ds fy;s ekuuh; gksus dh

dksbZ vko’;drk ugha gksrh gS] tSls fdvUuk gtkjs th vkSj jkenso th ftUgksausekuuh; u gksrs gq, Hkh lekt vkSjekuork dh tks lsok dh gS] mlds fy;sleLr fo’o mUgsa ekuuh; u gksrs gq,Hkh lEekfur dj jgk gS A mijksDr lc us ;g Hkh Li”Vfd;k gS fd vke vkneh ds fy;slafo/kku vkSj U;k;ifydk dh loksZPrkHkys gh gks fdUrq lHkh nyksa ds ekuuh;rks tc Hkh pkgsaxs vius vius fgr esa,d er gksdj lafo/kku vkSj ekuuh;mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns’kksadks vius Hkz”VrU= vkSj ywVrU= dkscpk;s j[kus ds fy;s vfrØfer vkSjla’kksf/kr dj] ns’k ds okfLrfod ‘kkldvke vkneh dks Bs+axk fn[kkdj viusekuuh; gksus ds fo”ks’kkf/kdkjksa dk uXuizn’kZu djrs gh jgsaxsaA vkt izcy vko’;drk gS fd gelHkh jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk vke turkdh Hkz”Vkpkj vkSj vijk/k eqDr lekt esajgus ds muds e©fyd vf/kdkj] mudh

Hkkoukvksa dh vogsyuk vkSj vkØks’k dksutjUnkt dj vius & vius fo’ks”kkf/kdkjksa vkSj ywV rU= dks cpk;s j[kus dsfy;s iznf’kZr dh x;h ,dtqVrk lslcd ysdj ge lHkh Hkh vius&viusvf/kdkjksa] fo’ks”kkf/kdkjksa dh rFkkHkz”Vkpkj vkSj vijk/k eqDr lekt esajgus ds ewy vf/kdkj dks lqjf{kr j[kusds fy;s tkfr /keZ dk Hksn HkkOk Hkqykdj]jk”Vª vkSj ekuork ds fgr esa ,d tqVgkas vkSj fdlh Hkh nkxh dks vius oksVksals ekuuh; cuus dk volj gh u nsaA ;fn yksdrU= ds okLrfod ‘kklddk gesa vf/kdkj vkSj lEeku ikuk gS rksgekjs gh oksVksa ls HkLeklqj cus ekuuh;ksadh ,d tqVrk ds fufgrkFkZ gesa le>djvius oksVksa dk lnqi;ksx dj nkxhjktusrkvksa dks ekuuh; cu dj lalndh loksZPprk dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;snkxh jktusrkvksa dks laln igqpus lsjksduk gh gksxk] rÒh ge yksdrU= dsokLrfod ‘kkld dk vf/kdkj vkSj lEekuikus ds vf/kdkjh gkasxs A

fot; flaglh- ,e- Mh-

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqifuns’kd

lsYQ fjiksVlZ ,.M jhMlZ~ Dyc jftå

vke vkneh ds oksVksa ls ekuuh; cus lkalnksals cuh laln dh loksZPprk fdlds fgr esa \D;k okLro esa ns’k vkSj ns’kokfl;ksa dh lsok \ ;k ns’k ds dkuwuU;k;ifydk vkSj ns’k ds okLrfod ‘kkld vke vkneh] dks Bsxkfn[kkus ds lqjf{kr vkSj vlhfer vf/kdkjksa d¢ laj{k.k ds fy;s A

Hkz”Vkpkj vkSj vijk/k ds fo#/k tax

D;k vki lekt esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj]vijk/k] ?kwl[kksjh]ywV] vR;kpkj vkfn ds fo:) la?k"kZ dj ,d uo Hkkjr dkfuekZ.k djus esa lg;ksx djuk pkgrs gSa\ ;fn gka rks lsYQfjiksVZj ls tqfM+;sA gesa ,slk gh y{; vkSj yxu j[kus okyksadh vko';drk gSA izR;sd izns'k ds gj ftys vkSj rglhyo Cykd esa laoknnkrk o izfrfuf/k pkfg,A

gels lEidZ djsa&lsYQ fjiksVZj & 74&75 ,Dlçsl jksM] vUuiw.kkZ Hkkstuky; ds

lkeus] dkuiqj & 208001 eks0& 7379151515] 9670611234

bZ & esy %& [email protected]

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iznhi dqekj flaglhfu;j okbl ps;jeSuehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

egkeU=hfo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

i=dkfjrk vkSj jktuhfrd Hkz”Vkpkj

D;k i=dkfjrk esa fxjkoV vk;hgS ;k jktuSfrd ped] ned vkSj vkcksgok dh dkyh ijNk;h cudj dnkpkjdks c<+kok rks ugha ns jgh gS& ,slk geblfy, dg jgs gS fd pquko ds nkSjku,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd fdlh jktuhfrdny dh Nfo dks mlds dn ls c<+djturk ds lkeus ijksluk ml vketurk ds lkFk /kks[kk nsuk uh gSA tksi=dkfjrk ij vVwV Hkjkslk dj gjfy[ks v{kj ij Hkjkslk djrk gSA bllscM+k etkd vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS \vc rks HkktikbZ i=dkj] likbZ i=dkj]dkaxzslh i=dkj tsls mikf/k ls foHkwf”kri=dkj dh dye lansgs ds ?ksjs esa ugha[kM+h rks gS dgkaA

ftldh jksVh [kk;sxsa mlh dkxq.kxku djsaxs ;s i=dkfjrk ughapkVqdkfjrk gSA ukSdj’kkgks a us Hkhjktusrkvks a dh jkg idM+ yh vkSji=dkj ikyus ds Qu ekfgj gks x;s]vkSj muls eupkgh [kcjs Hkh fudyokusyxs gSA bl ckr dk HkaMkQksM+ i=dkjksaus gh fd;k D;ksfd cnjckaV esa >xM+kgksuk LokHkkfod lR; gSA

ge vkidks mDr ckrksa dks fl)djus dk ,d NksVk lk iz;kl djrs gS& lqfo/kk,sa ekaxus dk lh/kk eryc gSlkSnsckthA ljdkj rks tkurh gS fdetwnj fnol ij ,d lEiUu oxZlqfo/kk,a ekax jgk gS rks cnys esa ogdkQh dqN nsus dks rS;kj Hkh jgsxkAblfy, ljdkj >ViV dbZ yqHkkouh?kks”k.kk,a dj nsrh gSA bu ?kks”k.kkvkasdks ykxw djus esa fnDdrs Hkh vkrh gSysfdu nsj & lcsj og lqfo/kk feyrhgSA i=dkjksa us blh vk/kkjij jkT;ksa dh clksa esa eq¶r ;k=k dhlqfo/kk izkIr dj yhA jsyos esa fj;k;rhnj ij ;k=k dh lqfo/kk feyh vkSjljdkjh vkokl rks mudks fey ghx;sA mu etnwjksa dks vHkh rd D;k

feyk] ftuds uke ij ebZ fnoleuk;k tkrk gSA fo’ks”k :i lsvlaxfBr {ks= ds etnwjksa dks rksirk gh ugh pyrk fd ebZ fnol dsuke ij dksbZ etnwjksa dk fgrfpardfnol gksrk gSA mudh viuh yM+kbZLo;a yM+uh iM+rh gSA muds dke dhu rks dksbZ dher r; gS vkSj u gh?kaVsA ekfyd dh ethZ ij dke vkSjixkjA blesa Hkh dksbZ nq?kZVuk gkstk, rks ekfyd dh eqvkotk nsdjekeys dks lqyVk nsrk gSA iqfyl dksviuk fgLlk fey tkrk gSA ;g lcljdkj Hkh vPNh rjg tkurh gSvkSj og pqi jgrh gS D;ksfd mldksviuk eryc Hkh fudkyuk gSA ;geryc etnwjksa ds uke ij ftl oxZls fudyrk gS mudks i=dkj dgktkrk gS vkSj og Hkh cgqr lhfergksrs gS ysfdu foMEcuk dh ckr ;ghgS fd os lhfer la[;k esa jgrs gq,Hkh lewph i=dkfjrk dks vius b’kkjsij upkrs gsA lu 2009 ds yksdlHkkpquko esa isM U;wt blfy, ppkZ dkfo”k; cu x;k Fkk D;ksfd i=dkjfcd x;s FksA

;g flQZ i=dkfjrk dhfxjkoV ugh Fkh cfYd jktuhfrddnkpkj dks c<+kok nsuk Hkh FkkApquko esa fdlh jktuhfrd ny dhNfo dks c<+k & p<+kdj turk dslkeus ijksluk ml vke turk dslkFk /kks[kk FkkA

ftls yksdra= dk pkSFkk LrEHkdgdj turk dk igjsnkj cuk;kx;k] ogh vke turk dks cjxykjgk gSA blls cM+k etkd vkSj D;kgks ldrk gS fd tgak yksdra= esai=dkfjrk dks Lok;Rrk dk ntkZ izkIrgks] ogak HkktikbZ i=dkj] likbZi=dkj] vkSj dkaxzslh i=dkj tSlstqeus dls tkrs gS i=dkjksa us fofHkUujktuhfrd nyksa dks lk/k j[kk gSA

blh ne ij os laln vkSjfo/kkulHkkvksa esa Hkh igqap x;sA bldkeryc fd os iwjh rjg fcd x;sA osftldh jksVh [kk;saxs mlh dk xq.kxku

djsaxsA i=dkfjrk u gksdj pkVqdkfjrkgks x;hA jktusrk gh ugh ukSdj’kkgHkh i=dkjksa dks ikyusa yxs vkSj mulseupkgh [kcjas Hkh fy[kokus yxsA bulc ckrks dks Hk.MkQksM+ Hkh i=dkjksaus gh fd;k D;ksfd canjckaV esa >xM+kgksuk LokHkkfod gSA dksbZ T;knk eykbZ[kk jgk gS rks dksbZ deA gesa ;kn gSfd tc fcgkj esa eq[;ea=h uhfr’kdqekj dh ljdkj dh rkjhQsa v[kckjksesa Ni gh Fkh rc jk”Vªh; turk nyds v/;{k ykyw ;kno us ,d lokymBk;k FkkA mUgksus ,d i=dkj dksgokyk nsrs gq, dgk fd ;g tkap dhtk, fd mls i=dkj us ekewyh lhukSdjh esa bruh vyh’kku dksBh] ftlesaLohfeax iwy tSlh lqfo/kk,a gS] fdlrjg ls [kM+h dj yhA ykyw ;kno usladsr Hkh fn;k fd og i=dkj uhfr’kdqekj dh xqM fyLV esa gSA

bl rjg dh nksLrh mRrj izns’kes Hkh de ugh gSA dkQh le; gks x;ktc ,d lwph izdkf’kr gqbZ Fkh fd fdli=dkj dks ljdkj ls fdruh jdefeyh gSA ;g jde gtkjksa ls ysdjyk[kksa rd esa FkhA vHkh y[kuÅ lsizdkf’kr ,d if=dk us i=dkjksa dsdkjukeksa dks mtkxj djrs gq, ,dJà[kyk izdkf’kr djuk ‘kq: fd;k gSftldks ‘kh”kZd fn;k i=dkfjrk ds jaxsfl;kjA bu yksxksa us tc ljdkj lsbruh lqfo/kk,a izkIr dj dh gS rks ogljdkj dh dfe;ksa dks dSls mtkxj djldrs gSA jktuhfr esa i=dkfjrk dhHkwfedk fdMuh dh rjg gksrh gS tksxanxh dks lkQ djrh gS ;g lgh gS fdi=dkfjrk us vkikrdky ds f[kykQvkokt mBkbZ Fkh vkSj ljdkj us tci=dkfjrk ij vadq’k yxkus ds fy;sfcgkj esa fMQses’k fcy izLrqr fd;k Fkkrc la?k”kZ fd;k vkSj ljdkj dks viusdne ihNs gVkus ij etcwj fd;k ysfdujktuhfr dk nkeu Fkkedj jktuhfr esaO;fHkpkj djus esa dgh T;knk lgk;rkdh gSA jktuhfr Hkh {kf.kd lQyrk esa[kq’k gS ysfdu i=dkfjrk dks LoLFkj[kus esa gh mldh Hkh HkykbZ gSA

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iUæg vxLr dks yky fdys ijç/kkuea=h ns'k dks lEcksf/kr djrs gSaA ;giqjkuh ijEijk gSA ;g ,d çdkj ls vk'kk vkSjmRlkg dk lans'k gksrk gSA bl fnu ç/kkuea=hyksdlHkk esa lcls cM+h ikVhZ ds usrk ds rkSjij ugha cfYd ns'k ds usrk ds rkSj ij jk"Vª dkslEcksf/kr djrs gSaA pkgs orZeku yksdrkaf=dO;oLFkk esaaa ç/kkuea=h dk vFkZ laln esa lclscM+h ikVhZ dk usrk gksuk gh gS] ysfdu çrhdds #i esa og egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa ij iwjs ns'k dhvkokt dks vfHkO;fä nsus dk ek/;e cu tkrkgSA ;g ijEijk cgqr nwj rd fuHkkbZ Hkh xbZ Fkh]blhfy, ns'k fons'k esa ç/kkuea=h ds bl lans'kdh çrh{kk jgrh FkhA ysfdu çkså eueksguflag ds ç/kkuea=h ds in ij cSBus ds ckn ls;g ijEijk dsoy [kafMr gh ugha gqbZ gS cfYdlans'k ds Hkhrj dh mtkZ gh lekIr gks xbZ gSAblesa eueksgu flag dk dksbZ nks"k ugha gSA ns'kdh vk'kkvksa vkSj muds liuksa dks vkokt nsusds fy;s vki ds ikl jktuSfrd 'kfä Hkh gksuhpkfg;sA ç/kkuea=h ds ikl viuh ikVhZ dkusr`Ro Hkh gksuk pkfg;sA nqHkkZX; ls çkså eueksguflag ds ikl ;s nksuksa gh ugha gSaA D;ksafd osjktoa'k dk okfjl jkgqy xk/kha tc rd jktfrydds ;ksX; ugha gks tkrk] rc rd ds fy;s dh xbZvLFkkbZ O;oLFkk dk ifj.kke gSaA blfy;s osykyfdys ij ijEijk,¡ fuHkkus ds fy;s ck/;ugha gSaA jktlÙkk mUgsa ns'kokfl;ksa us ughacfYd fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lksfu;k xk/kha uslkSaih gSA os gj lky yky fdys dh çkphj ij[kM+s gksdj jk"VªksUeq[kh u gksdj /khjs /khjslksfu;kUeq[kh gksrs x;sA ijEijk,¡ VwVrh jghavkSj ns'k LrC/k gksdj ns[krk jgkA

ysfdu bl ckj rks eueksgu flag uslc lhek,¡ yk¡?k nha A mudk Hkkjr ns'k iafMrtokgj yky usg# ls 'kq# gksdj jktho xka/khij vkdj lekIr gks x;kA fdlh vkSj ç/kkuea=h dk uke chp esa u vk tk;s blfy;smUgksaus Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk ys[kk tks[kkn'kdksa esa ysuk 'kq# dj fn;kA igys n'kdusg# ds] nwljs n'kd bfUnjk xkU/kh ds] vxysn'kd jktho xkU/kh ds] vfUre n'kd ujflEgkjko dk vkSj mlds ckn ds n'kd lksfu;k xka/kh ds] ftudh ftEesnkjh çkså eueksgu flag us[kqn laHkky j[kh gSA mlds ckn HkkbZ;ks vkSjcguks] fgUnksLrku ij ;w ih , dk dCtk gksx;k] ftldh v/;{kk lksfu;k xka/kh gSa ¼ lksfu;kxkU/kh dk uke mUgksaus ugha fy;k ysfdu og

eksnh vkSj eueksgu ds Lora=rk fnol lUns'k dk vUrjLor% Li"V Fkk ½ ftlds jkt esa bl eqYdus csrgk'kk rjDdh dj yh gS ¼ ,d ckjfQj mUgksaus brkyoh lSfudksa }kjk Hkkjrh;efN;kjksa dks ekjs tkus dk ftØ ugha fd;k½Amlds ckn ç/kkuea=h us yksd lEidZ foHkkx}kjk rS;kj dh xbZ miyfC/k;ksa dh lwphi<+uh 'kq# dj nhA geus vc vkxs ls v/;kns'k tkjh dj fn;k gS] 81 djksM+ Hkkjrh;rhu #i;s fdyks ds fglkc ls pkoy] nks#i;s fdyks ds fglkc ls xsgw¡ vkSj ,d#i;s fdyks ds fglkc ls nky ysdj etsls viuh ftUnxh clj dj ldrs gSaAlksfu;k xka/kh ds jkt esa 81 djksM+fgUnqLrkfu;ksa dks Hkw[ks ejus dh t#jrugha gSA cksyks cPpks esjs lax t; fgUn t;fgUnA cSls ;g le> ls ijs gS fd eueksguflag us lHkk esa mifLFkr cPpksa ds ekrkfirk ls t; fgUn dgus dk vf/kdkj D;ksaNhu fy;k \ gks ldrk gS fd eueksguflag Lo;a Hkh tkurs gksa fd cPps rks esjsHkk"k.k dks fgUn dk Hkk"k.k le> dj /kks[kk[kk ldrs gSa ysfdu muds ekrk firk rksle>rs gSa fd bl ckj yky fdys ls fn;ktk jgk Hkk"k.k fgUn dk Hkk"k.k ugha gSA ;grks lksfu;k pkyhlk gSA

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#i;s dk fxjuk % fdruk lp] fdruk >wBvafdr tSu,MoksdsV@fof/k vf/kdkjh

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqiehfM;k fjiksVZl~ ,lksf’k,lufo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

pkjksa rjQ 'kksj epk gS #i;kfxj x;kA ysfdu D;k okLro esa #i;kfxj x;k gS\ vxj ;g #i;k fxjk gSrks fdlds fy;s fxjk gS\ D;k bldsckjs esa vkidks irk gS\ ;fn gk¡] rksD;k tks yksx #i;s ds fxjus ds dkj.kcus gS mu ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ gqbZ gS\;fn ugha] rks ftu yksxksa dks dkjZokbZdjuh pkfg;s Fkh vHkh rd mu ijvfHk;ksx pykus dsckjs esa D;ks a ughlkspk x;k \ D;k ;snksuksa oxZ #i;s dkvoewY;u djus okysvkSj mUgsa ltk nsusokys ,d gh oxZ lsrks ugha vkrs \ rksfQj 'kksj fdlfy;s\ dgha ;s 'kksj ns'kdh tur k d k scjxykus ds fy;s rksugh \ D;ksafd turkeg¡xkbZ ls tw> jghgS vkSj ljdkj bleg¡xkbZ ds eqís lsNqVdkjk iku s dsfy;s eg¡xkbZ dh iwjh xkt #i;s dsvoewY;u ij Mkydj viuk ihNkNqM+kuk pkgrh gks \ #i;s ds voewY;uds fy;s og igys gh vUrjkZ"Vªh; cktkjdks ftEesnkj Bgjkrh jgh gSA ;g oSlkgh gS] tSls ghax yxs u fQVdjh vkSjjax Hkh pkS[kk vk;sA viuh ftEesnkfj;ksals Hkh ihNk NwV x;k vkSj vkxs turkds csodwQ cukus ds vkSj ekSds Hkh feyx;sA pyksa nks"kkjksi.k [kRe djrs gSvkSj bl #i;s ds voewY;u dhokLrfodrk dks tk¡prs gSA çfl)vFkZfpard ,l- xq#ewfrZ us vius ,dys[k esa dqN rF;ksa dh ppkZ dh gSAtjk mu ij utj Mkyrs gSaA1- laçx ¼ la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku &vFkkZr dkaxzsl ds usr`Ro okyh ljdkj

ljdkj daxky vkSj m/kksxifr ekykeky½ ljdkj dk fiNys 9 o"kZ dk pkyw[kkrk ?kkVk ¼ tc fu;kZr de vkSjvk;kr vf/kd c<+ tkrk gS mlls gksusokyk ?kkVk ½ 339 vjc Mkyj gS vkSj 9o"kZ dk jktdks"kh; ?kkVk ¼ dekbZ lsT;knk tc ge [kpkZ djrs gS vFkkZr^dj de bdVBk djrs gS vkSj [kpsaZT;knk djrs gSA ½ 27 yk[k djksM+#i;s gSA D;k #i;s ds fxjus dk ,ddkj.k ;g Hkh gS \

2- 2008 esa tks eanh vk;h mlls cM+sm/kksxifr;ksa dks mHkkjus ds fy;s ljdkjus mUgsa fofHkUu çdkj ds djksa esa NwVvFkkZr çksRlkgu iSdst fn;s tks vktHkh tkjh gSA blds dkj.k tgk¡ jktLoesa deh vkbZ ogha [kpsaZ oSls ds oSls ghcus jgsA fiNys ik¡p o"kksZ esa ;g 16yk[k djksM+ rd igq¡p x;k gSA D;k#i;s ds fxjus dk ,d dkj.k ;g HkhgS\3- 2008 dh eanh ls tgk¡ ljdkj dksjktLo esa ?kkVk gqvk ogha m/kksxifr;ksadks jktLo dh NwV ls os vius O;kikjes gh ugh mHkjs vfirq mUgsa fiNys o"kZds ykHk ls vf/kd ykHk gqvkA bls ,slsle>rs gSA ljdkj ctV esa ,sls jktLodh ppkZ djrh gS tks fdlh dkj.k ls

djnkrkvksa ls ugh feyk gksrkA 2008ds çksRlkgu iSdst ls iwoZ ,slk ?kkVkçR;sd o"kZ esa 2-6 yk[k djksM+ #i;sFkkA tks bl iSdst ds dkj.k ik¡p yk[kdjksM+ gks x;k ftldk lh/kk Qk;nkcM+s m/kksxifr;ksa dks gqvk gSA D;k#i;s ds fxjus dk ,d dkj.k ;g HkhgS\4- 2008 ds çksRlkgu iSdst ls ns'k dksQk;nk gqvk gks ;k ugh ysfdu dqNvkS/kksfxd ?kjkus blls t:j ekykeky

gq;s 2005&06 esabu vk S / k k s fxd?kjkuksa dk ldy?kjsyw mRikn esadsoy 11 çfr'krfgLlk Fkk tk s2008 & 09 dsckn ds lkyksa esa12-71 rd ig¡qpkAyCcksyqvkc ;g gSfd tc ns'k ?kkVsesa tk jgk Fkk mlle;Hkh vkS/kksfxd?kjkus eykbZ [kkjgs Fks vkSj ;glc ljdkj dhbuls feyh Hkxr

ds dkj.k gh lEHko gks jgk FkkA D;k#i;s ds fxjus dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS\5- 2005 & 06 esa eueksgu flag vkSjfpnEcje dk ;g lkspuk Fkk fd tksdj dVkSrh tkjh gS mls [kRe djsaxsog rks vkt rd gqbZ gh ugh lkFk ghfn;k x;k çksRlkgu iSdst ds :i esadj dVkSrh dk rksgQk Hkh vkt rdtkjh gSA ns'k dks gks jgs bl ?kkVs ijdk dkSu ftEesnkj gSA D;k #i;s dsfxjus dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS\6- bl çksRlkgu iSdst us #i;s dsvoewY;u esa lcls T;knk lg;ksx fn;kA2008 ls igys gekjk vk;kr lhek 'kqYdds dkj.k 180 vjc Mkyj Fkk tksçksRlkgu iSdst ds dkj.k feys lhek

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fopkj13

la;qDr lfpoehfM;k fjiksVZlZ~ ,lksfl,’ku

mRrj izns’klaoknnkrk

laYQ fjiksVZ xqzi

tsy tk ldrs gS ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag A

dks;yk ?kksVkys ls tqM+h Qkbys axk;c gks xbZaA ;s Qkbysa dgka xbZa\ D;k buQkbyksa dks tehu [kk xbZ ;k dksbZ Hkwr ysdjxk;c gks x;k\ ;s Qkbysa dc xk;c gqbZa\dgka ls xk;c gqbZa\ bu Qkbyksa esa D;k Fkk\D;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds n¶rj pksjksa dk vìkcu pqds gSa\ ;k fQj bu Qkbyksa dks xk;cdj ds fdlh dks cpk;k tk jgk gS\ uksVdjus okyh ckr ;g gS fd dks;yk ?kksVkykml oä gqvk] tc eueksgu flag dks;ykea=h FksA dks;yk [knkuksa ds gj fookfnrvkcaVu ij eueksgu flag ds gLrk{kj gSaA,d rjQ ljdkj gS] tks lp dks Nqikukpkg jgh gS] lhchvkbZ tkap esa ck/kk iSnk djjgh gS vkSj nwljh rjQ vnkyr gS] tks dgjgh gS fd fdlh Hkh dher ij nksf"k;ksa dksnafMr fd;k tk,xkA fnlacj eghus esa dks;yk?kksVkys dh tkap iwjh gks tk,xhA tSls Vwth?kksVkys esa lhchvkbZ us ,QvkbZvkj fy[k dj, jktk dks fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk] mlh rjglqçhe dksV Z ds funs Z'k ij lhchvkbZ dkseueksgu flag ds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj fy[kuhgksxhA mUgsa fxj¶rkj djuk gksxk vkSj cknesa mu ij eqdnek pysxkA bl ?kksVkys ds

dsaæ esa ç/kkuea=h gSa rks D;k fnlacj esa Hkkjrdks ,d 'keZukd bfrgkl dk eqag ns[kukiM+sxk\

dks;yk ?kksVkys esa ljdkj vnkyrdh fuxjkuh esa py jgh tkap dks jksdus dkgj laHko ç;kl dj jgh gSA lhchvkbZ dks;ykea=ky; ls dqN loky iwNrh gS ;k fQjtkudkjh ekaxrh gS rks dks;yk ea=ky; mlsmiyC/k ugha djkrk gSA blls Hkh 'keZukd rks

;g gS fd lhchvkbZ dh fjiksVZ dks ljdkjcny n sr h g SA vxj lhchvkb Z fdlhvf/kdkjh ij eqdnek ntZ djuk pkgrh gSrks ljdkj dgrh gS fd lhchvkbZ dks ljdkjls vuqefr ysuh gksxhA gn rks ;g gS fddks;yk ?kksVkys ls tqM+h 236 Qkbyksa esa 186Qkbysa miyC/k ugha gSaA ljdkj ds eqrkfcd]

bu nLrkostksa esa 7 Qkbysa vkSj 173 vkosnugSa] tks vHkh miyC/k ugha gSaA ;s nLrkostdgka gSa] bldh tkap ds fy, ljdkj dhrjQ ls ,d baVj&fefufLVª;y desVh cukbZxbZ gS] ysfdu lqçhe dksVZ dks ljdkj dhbl desVh ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA lqçhe dksVZds eqrkfcd] ;g ,d ,DlVjuy desVh gS]ftlls dksVZ dks dksbZ eryc ugha gSA lqçhedksVZ us ljdkj dks bu Qkbyksa dks <wa<us dsfy, le; fn;k gS vkSj fQj Hkh xqe Qkbysaugha feyha rks lhchvkbZ esa f'kdk;r ntZ dhtk,xhA eqdnek pysxkA ftEesnkjh r; dhtk,xhA ;g ekeyk xaHkhj gSA

fganqLrku dh turk ds lkeus lqçhedksVZ fo'okl dh vkf[kjh mEehn gSA lqçhedksVZ dksbZ jktuhfrd ny ugha gS] tks >wBsvkjksi yxk, vkSj ftls jktuhfrd tokcnsdj Vkyk tk ldrk gSA vnkry rks lpdk irk yxkrh gSA nw/k dk nw/k vkSj ikuh dkikuh djrh gSA vnkry QSlyk djrh gS vkSjtc rd QSlyk ugha nsrh] rc rd ogb'kkjk nsrh gSA dks;yk ?kksVkys esa vc rdlqçhe dksVZ ls tks b'kkjs fey jgs gSa] og[krjukd gSaA dgha ns'k dh turk dk ;gn q:LoIu lp u gks tk, fd ns'k dsç/kkuea=h dks fdlh ?kksVkys esa tsy tkukiM+ tk,A vxj ,slk gksrk gS rks ;g Hkkjrds bfrgkl dk lcls 'keZukd iUuk gksxkA

'kqYd dh otg ls 407 vjc Mkyj rdigq¡p x;kA bl vk;kr ls tgk¡ NksVsm/kksx çHkkfor gq;s ogha lhek 'kqYd esadVkSrh gqbZA tc vk;kr 180 vjcMkyj Fkk ml le; gesa lhek 'kqYd ds:i esa ,d yk[k djksM+ feyrs Fks oghavkt 407 vjc Mkyj ds vk;kr ijdsoy 83 gtkj djksM+ #i;s gh feyrsgSA lhek 'kqYd 2-25 yk[k djksM+ ls?kVdj vkt ;g 83 djksM+ Mkyj ijigq¡p x;k gSA ogha bl ?kkVs ds lkFkgj NksVs cM+s fons'kh eky ls gekjkcktkj iVk iM+k gSA ftlls NksVsm/kksx O;kikj cUnh dh dxkj ij gSAblds dkj.k jktdks"kh; ?kkVk gh ughacM+k vfirq pkyw [kkrk ?kkVk Hkh c<+kAD;k #i;s ds fxjus dk ,d dkj.k ;gHkh gS\

Mk- Hkjr >qu>quokyk dsvuqlkj #i;s ds voewY;u ds dkj.kdqN vkSj gS] ßfo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ls

gekjk ,d lEcU/k vk;kr vkSj fu;kZrls curk gSA oSf'od ladVksa ds le;gesa vk;kr ls ykHk feyrk gS] bls ,slsle> ldrs gSaA 2007 esa rsy ds nke145 Mkyj çfr cSjy dh Å¡pkbZ dks Nwx;s FksA 2008 dk ladV iSnk gksus ij;s 40 Mkyj ij vk x;sA #i;s dsvoewY;u dk dkj.k dqN vkSj gh gSAoSf'od eanh dk blls dqN ysuk nsukugha gSA fofHkUu vFkZ ppkZvksa esa ,dckr cM+h rsth ls mHkj dj vk;h gS oggS Hkkjr dk fu;kZr ?kVuk vkSj vk;krdk c<+ukA ftlds dkj.k Mkyj dslap;u esa deh gksrh x;h vkSj pkyw[kkrs esa ?kkVk c<+rk x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i#i;s dk voewY;u tkjh gSA fe=ksa]Åij ds iSjkxzkQksa ls ,d ckr rksle> esa vkrh gS fd ;g lkjk xM+cM+?kksVkyk u rks vke yksxksa ds dkj.kiSnk gqvk gS] u gh vke yksxksa dkblls dqN ysuk nsuk gSA ysfdu ;g

mldh ftUnxh ij çHkko t:j Mkyjgk gSA bldk igyk çHkko vke vknehdh ftUnxh ij eg¡xkbZ ls iM+ jgk gSvkSj nwljk mlds jkstxkj ijA ljdkjvkSj m/kksxifr;ksa ds bl xBca/ku ustks xM+cM+ ?kksVkyk fd;k mlesa osyksx Qk;ns esa jgs vkSj uqdlku vkevkneh dk gqvkA lhfer ixkj esa thusokyk O;fDr gj eghusa eg¡xkbZ ds >VdsdSls >syrk gS bu yksxksa dks le> esaugha vkrk D;ksafd budk lEca/k vkevkneh ls rHkh iM+rk gS tc ,d oksVds fy;s vkrk gS vkSj nwljs dks lsoknkjksavFkkZr etnwjksa dh vko';drk gksrhgSA nksuksa gh vius ykHk ds fy;s thrsgSA blfy;s #i;k fxjrk ugha gS cfyddqN yksxks ds LokFkZiwfrZ ds fy;s #i;kfxjk;k tkrk gSA D;k U;kf;d çfØ;kls tqM+s yksx mu yksxksa dks ltk nsaxsatks lkft'ku #i;s ds lkFk ns'k dhlk[k ds lkFk Hkh [ksy jgs gSa\

jkds’k oekZ

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fopkj14

Mk0 uezrk frokjhofj"B mik/;{k dkuiqj e.MyehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

çoäk & ch ,M foHkkx,e-,-] ,e-,M] ih-,p-Mh

efgyk egkfo/kky; ih0th0dkyst dkuiqj

orZeku le; esa lEiw.kZ fo’odh efgyk;sa uktqd fLFkfr ls xqtjjgha gSaA Hkkjr esa rks fnu izfrfnuefgykvksa ds lkFk gksus okyh ?kVukvksaes a c<+ksRrjh gksrh tk jgh gSA

efgykvksa ds izfr c<+rs usvijk/kks a ds f[kykQ dkuwu rks cusgS fdUrq mu dkuwuks ds Hk; ls Hkh;fn efgykvksa ds vijk/kks a esa dehugh agks jgh gS rksa ;g fopkj.kh;iz’u gS fd dkuwuks a ds vuqikyudjus dh ftEesnkjh fdLkdh gSA

;fn bl dkuwuksa dks lgh<ax ls ykxw ugh fd;k x;k rkslekt e s a gj e fgyk Lo;a dk svlqjf{kr eglwl dj sxh] ftllsvijk/kks dh la[;k c<+rh tk;sxhA

vHkh gky gh esa nkfeuh dslkFk ns’k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa?kVh t?kU;re xSaxjsi dh ?kVuk uslEiw.kZ fo’o ds yksxksa dks fopfyrdj fn;k] lEiw.kZ fo’o ds yksxksa usbl ?kVuk dk O;kid fojk s/k Hkhfd;k] bl ?kVuk lEiw.kZ fo’o esaØkfUr mRiUu dj nh] ftlls ljdkjdk s ck/; gk sdj dM+ s cykRdkjfojks/kh dkuwu cukus iMs+A

fdUrq bl izdkj ds ?k`f.krvijkf/k;ks dks mezdSn ugha CkfYdrRdky QkWlh dh ltk nh tkuhpkfg,A ftlls bl izdkj dh ?k`f.krekufldrk j[kus okys vU; nwljsyksxks a ds fy, lcd cu tk; A

;fn bl dkuwu dk dBksjrkls ikyu fd;k tk;s rks vk/ks lsT;knk vijk/k rks Hk; ls lekIr gkstk;sxsaA ftllsa nq”deksZ dh vkbZ ckn+dk Hkh fu;fU+=r fd;k tk ldsxkA

ijUrq cMs gh nq%[k dk fo”k;gS fd bl /kVuk ls lEiw.kZ fo’o esaØ k f Ur rk s fn[k k b Z n h ] fdUr q

vijk/kks esa dHkh u dHkh ;g ?kVukyksxks ds gzn; dks fopfyr dj ghjgh Fkh] fd vxys gh fnu fQjlekpkjks es cykRdkj dh [kCkjs vkxbZ vkSj ;g flyflyk vkt Hkhyxkrkj tkjh gSAdkuwu dh dBksjrk ds lkFk & lkFklekt esa lHkh euq”;ks a dks viuhlksp Hkh cnyuh gksxhA yM+dh vkSjyM+ds dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ nsus dslkFk gh ftl rjg yM+dh ij ikcUnhyxkbZ tkrh gS mlh izdkj yM+ds dhlaxr rFkk vU; fØ;k dykiksa ijHkh fuxjkuh j[kuh pkfg,A ;fn lektdk gj O;fDr bl Hkkouk ls tkx#dgksxk] rks mudks lekt esa dHkhviekfur ugha gksuk iMs+xk ;fn le;jgrs lekt us viuh ekufldrk dksifjofrZr ugha fd;k rks mudks HkhbUgh vijkf/k;ks a ds ekrk & firk dsleku ‘kfeZUnk gksuk iM+ ldrk gSA

;fn gj ifjokj esa bl rjgdh tkx#drk gksxh rks dqN lhekrd bu ?k`f.kr d`R;ksa esa lq/kkj yk;ktk ldrk gSA D;ksafd gj ifjokj lsfeydj gh lekt fufeZr gksrk gS]

;g leL;k lEiw.kZ lekt dh gS fo’odh gS] D;ks afd gj ?kj esa ,d csVh gSvkSj 21oha lnh esa Hkh vkfne lkspvkSj foØakr ekufldrk ds O;fDr;ksa}kjk dh tk jgh mijksDr ?kVuk;sals lekt dk gj ukxfjd viusifjokj dh cgw csfV;ksa dh lqj{kk dsfy, l’kafdr gSA

vr% ge lcdks vkt gh;g n`<+ ladYi ysuk pkfg,] fdvius vkl & ikl ;fn bl rjg dh?kVuk dk dksbZ Hkh vans’kk gks rkslkfØ;rk ds lkFk dM+k fojks/k djs]vkSj rRdky tkx#d ukxfjd dsvius drZO;ks dk ikyu djrs gq,iqfyl dks muds lafnX/k vkpj.k dhlwpuk nsa] D;skfd dksbZ Hkh ?kVuk,d fnu esa #ijs[kk ugha a curh rFkklHkh dks viuh& viuh ekufldrkifjofrZu djus ds fy, tkx#d djsaAbl LorU= Hkkjr esa] csfV;kW D;ks aijrU= gSA

flQZ dkuwu gh dkQh ugha gSefgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy;s

dkuwuksa dk vuqikyu djkus dh ftEesnkjh fdldh lekt ;k ljdkj dh \

vki lHkh es gS i=dkj %

vkids {ks= dh lHkh izdkj dh tu leL;kvksa izkd`frdo vizkd`frd ?kVukvksa o nq?kZVukvksa ls lEcfU/kr [kcjksarLohjksa dks vki gesa Hkst dj lsYQ fjiksVZj esa izdkf'krdjkdj tuleL;kvksa dks nwj djus esa lg;ksx dj vkiHkh i=dkj cu ldrs gSA gesa vkidk bartkj jgsxkA

eks0& 9454485552] 9450326165 bZ&esy%&[email protected]

csfV;ksa dks nsa lEiw.kZ lqj{kk] ;gh gekjk ewy & eU= gS A

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fopkj15

vc ;g Li"V gS fd xqtjkrds eq[;ea=h ujsaæ eksnh o"kZ & 2014ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ dh vksj ls ç/kkuea=h in dsçR;k'kh gSa] blfy, vf/kdk¡'k yksxksadh utj vc dkaxzsl gkbZdeku dhvksj fVd xbZ gS] fd dkaxzsl ujsaæeksnh ds eqdkcys fdls mrkjsxh\gkykafd] vf/kdk¡'k yksxksa dk ;ghekuuk gS fd dkaxzsl dh vksj lsjkgqy xka/kh gh ç/kkuea=h in ds çR;k'khgksaxsA le;≤ ij dkaxzsl dhvksj ls ,sls c;ku Hkh vkrs jgs gSaAvHkh dqN fnu igys gh [kqn ç/kkuea=heueksgu flag us Hkh jkgqy xka/kh dksç/kkuea=h in ds fy, vkn'kZ çR;k'khcrk;k Fkk] bl lc ds ckotwn loky;g mBrk gS fd ujsaæ eksnh ds eqdkcysjkgqy xka/kh fVd ik;saxs ;k ugha\

;wih, ljdkj dh eqf[k;kdkaxzsl ds lkeus dbZ pqukSfr;k¡ gSaAlc ls igys rks og yxkrkj lÙkk esagSA yxkrkj lÙkk esa jgus okys nyds fo#) jktuSfrd okrkoj.k dkgksuk LokHkkfod gh gS] blds vykokfiNys fnuksa esa cgqr dqN ,slk Hkhgqvk gS] fd ftlls vke vkneh lh/ksçHkkfor gks jgk gSA vkradokn ,dcM+h leL;k gSA dkaxzsl dks ysdjvke /kkj.kk cu pqdh gS fd dkaxzslvkradokn dks iwjh rjg dHkh [kReugha dj ik;sxhA lhek ij phu vkSjikfdLrku dh gjdrksa dks ysdj Hkhvke vkneh ds vanj xqLlk gSAHkz"Vkpkj vkSj egaxkbZ dks ysdj lektdk gj oxZ =Lr gS] lkFk gh] dkaxzslds ofj"B usrkvksa vkSj eaf=;ksa dhc;kuckth us vkx esa ?kh Mkyus tSlkgh dke fd;k gSA feykdj vketuekul dkaxzsl ds i{k esa ugha gS]

ysfdu pquko dh uhfr vyx gksrhgS] blfy, ukjktxh dk pquko lscgqr vf/kd ysuk&nsuk ugha jgsxkAblds foijhr Hkktik ds lkFk ;ghlc ckrsa fQygky ldkjkRed gSaAHkktik yacs vlsZ ls lÙkk esa ughagSA fganqRo dks pquko esa eqnnkcuk;sxh vkSj fganqRo ds czkaM cupqds ujsaæ eksnh dks çR;k'kh cuk ghpqdh gSA ;wih, ljdkj dh xyfr;ksads vykok Hkktik HkkoukRed :ils Hkh vke tuekul ds vf/kddjhc gS] blfy, gky & fQygkyHkktik iwjh rjg ls dkaxzsl ij HkkjhgS] ,slk vyx&vyx gq, losZ esa HkhlkQ gks pqdk gS] blds ckotwndkaxzsl ds ikl vc Hkh Hkktik dksekr nsus dk fodYi gSA

reke fu;e&dkuwu dsckotwn pquko esa Hkkoukvksa vkSj tkfr& /keZ dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ jgrhgS] bl ckj vkSj T;knk jgus dhlaHkkouk gS] ysfdu fQygky dhfLFkfr ds vuqlkj bl lc dk ykHkHkktik dks vf/kd feyus dh laHkkoukgS] D;ksafd bl ckj Hkktik dkijaijkxr oksV cM+h la[;k esa Hkktikdh vksj ykSVus dh laHkkouk gS] lkFkgh Hkktik dh yM+kbZ vyx&vyxjkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx nyksa ls gksxh]ftlls dkaxzsl dk uqdlku gksukLokHkkfod gh gS] ysfdu dkaxzsl gjjkT; esa Hkktik dh çfr}anh cutk;s] rks Hkktik ij iqu% Hkkjh iM+ldrh gS] blds fy, dkaxzsl dksç/kkuea=h in ds çR;k'kh dks ysdjiqu% eaFku djuk iM+sxkA

Hkktik dh vksj ls ç/kkuea=hin dk çR;k'kh ujsaæ eksnh ds cuusls ekuk tk jgk gS] fd fgUnqvksa dk

/kzqohdj.k Hkktik ds i{k esa gksxk] rkseqfLyeksa dk /kzqohdj.k dkaxzsl ds],slk gh gqvk] rks dkaxzsl ykHk ughays ik;sxh] D;ksafd if'peh Hkkjr esaHkkdik] ekdik vkSj mÙkj Hkkjr esalik] clik] tn;w vkSj jk"Vªh; turkny tSlh ikfVZ;k¡ Hkktik dks dM+keqdkcyk nsaxhA dkaxzsl dks vc ,slhj.kuhfr ij dke djuk gS] ftlls;g lc ikfVZ;k¡ eqdkcys ls ckgj gkstk;sa vkSj og [kqn bu lcdh txgvk tk;s] bruk gksuk vf/kd dfBuHkh ugha gSA dkaxzsl dks ç/kkuea=hin dk çR;k'kh vius fdlh fufoZokneqfLye usrk dks cuk nsuk pkfg,Adkaxzsl vxj fdlh eqfLye usrk dksçR;k'kh cuk ns] rks ns'k Hkj esayksdlHkk pquko Hkktik vkSj dkaxzslds chp gh gksxk] ftldk ykHk Hkktikls vf/kd dkaxzsl dks feysxk] lkFkgh jkT; Lrjh; vkSj NksVs&NksVs {ks=h;nyksa dk Hkh çHkko de gksxk] ftldkykHk nksuksa jk"Vªh; nyksa dks gksxkvkSj ns'k fgr esa Hkh jgsxk] D;ksafdNksVs nyksa ds dkj.k xBca/ku dhljdkj cukuk etcwjh cu tkrk gSAxBca/ku dh ljdkj esa NksVs & NksVsny euekus ea=ky; >iV ysrs gSavkSj mu ea=ky;ksa esa [kqydj euekuhdjrs gSaA pw¡fd xBca/ku ls ljdkjpykus dh csclh ds pyrs ç/kkuea=hdk ,sls eaf=;ksa ij dksbZ ncko ughagksrk] blhfy, xBca/ku ljdkjksa dsvkus ds ckn ls Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj euekuhHkh c<+h gS] bl lc ij jksd yxkusdk dkaxzsl ds ikl i;kZIr volj gSAdkaxzsl vkSj ns'k ds fgr esa dkaxzslgkbZdeku dks vc eqfLye çR;k'khpqu ysuk pkfg,A

eqfLye çR;k'kh vc HkhiyV ldrk gS ckth

foosd oekZlaoknnkrk

lsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj16

gksexkMZl~ dk mi;ksx lwpukladyu esa izkIr dj izkIr lwpukvksa dk lR;kiudjkdj mijksDr fo’k;d ?kVukvksa ij fu;U=.kgsrq le; ls izHkkoh dk;kZokgh djus ds fy;sfd;k tk ldrk Fkk] D;ksaa fd gksexkMZl~ LFkkuh;gksus ds dkj.k lekt dh gj oxZ ls ?kqys feysjgrs gSaA tuin esa yxHkx 5000 gksexkMZl~,ao vf/kdkjh lsok jr gS ftUgsa fo”okl esaysdj muls lwpuk ladyu ,oa vijk/k fu;U=.kdk dk;Z vklkuh ls fy;k tk ldrk Fkk AfdUrq ,slk u gks ikus ds fuEu dkj.k gSAv- ;g fd gksexkMZl~ ls O;fDrxr ukSdjksa dhrjg dk;Z ysus dh dqN iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksavkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh euksofRr vkSj O;fDrxrdk;Z u djus ij mUgsa lkoZtfud #i lsviekfur djus o /kedkus vkfn dh ?kVukvksals gksexkMZl~ dk eukscy fxjrk gS vkSjvf/kdak”k gksexkMZl~ iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oadeZpkfj;ksa ds izfr vfo”okl dh Hkkouk lsxzflr jgrs gSAc- ;g fd gksexkMZl~ }kjk izkIr lwpukvksa dksvdlj iqfyl deZpkjh@ vf/kdkjh ;k rksutjUnkt dj nsrs gS vFkok gksexkMZl~ }kjkizkIr lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij idM+s x;svijkf/k;ksa iqfyl deZpkjh o vf/kdkjh vius}kjk idM+k tkuk fn[kkdj xqModZ vius ukels n”kkZ fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls vkxs vPNs dk;Zdjus ds fy; gksexkMZl~ ;g lksp djgrksRlkfgr ,oa mnklhu gks tkrk gS fd gesarks dksbZ Js; ;k ykHk gksuk ugha gS ge D;ksa

gksexkMZl~ D;k dj ldrsFks] D;ksa ugha fd;k] D;kfd;k tk;s fd djsaA

eqlhcr esa iM+s vkSj jaft”k ysaAl- ;g fd gkssexkMZl~ dks fM;wVh jksVs”ku lsfeyrh gS] vf/kdaWk”k dks o’kZ esa rhu] pkj] ikWp;k N% ekg ls vf/kd fM;wVh ugha feyrh gSAfM;wVh ls gV tkus ds ckn gksexkMZ viusvki dks vlqjf{kr eglwl djrk gSA xqModZdjus o djkus okys gksexkMZl~ Lo;alsodksa ,oavf/kdkfj;ksa rd dh fdlh Hkh eqlhcr esaiqfyl deZpkjh ,oa vf/kdkjh mudksa viuklg;ksxh ekudj mudh tk;t enn djukHkh Bhd ugha le>rsa gSAn- ;g fd gksexkMZl~ Lo;alsod ,oavf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkjh vkSipkfjdrk;sa iwjh djusds ckn Hkh “kL= ykblsUl vklkuh lsmiyC/k ugha gks ikrs gS A lkEiznkf;d naxksa]fuokZpu vkfn esa fM;wVh gksus ds ckn Hkhvkdkj.k gh muds ykblsUlh “kL= tek djkfy;s tkrs gS] tcfd vfr laosnu”khy fM;wfV;ksaesa Hkh vf/kdka”k gksexkMZl~ Lo;alsodksa dks dksbZHkh ljdkjh “kL= miyC/k ugha djk;k tkrkgSA mijksDr n”kk esa fugRFks gksexkMZl~ Lo;alsod o vf/kdkjh l”kL= vijkf/k;ksa ds le{kvius vki dks vR;Ur vlqjf{kr eglwl djiwjh {kerk ls mudk lkeuk ugha dj ikrs gSvkSj vius vki dksa vR;Ur vlgk; eglwldjrs gS A mijksDr lHkh dkj.kksa ls gksexkMZl~Lo;a lsodksa ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksa dk iqfyldeZpkfj;kas o vf/kdkfj;ksa ij fo”okl ?kVrkgS vkSj mudk eukscy fxjrk gS] ftls nwj dj

gksexkMZl~ Lo;alsodksa ,oe~ vf/kdkfj;ksa lsvkradokn] lEiznkf;d ?kVukvksa dh jksd Fkke]vijk/k fu;U=.k ,oa lwpuk ladyu gsrq mudkizHkkoh ;ksxnku izkIr djus gsrq fuEu lq>kofopkjkFkZ izLrqr gS Av- ;g fd uxj ds leLr iqfyl v/kh{kdksads dk;kZy;ksa esa muds tulEidZ vf/kdkfj;ksads lkFk ,d ,d dEiuh dek.Mj vFkoklgk;d dEiuh dek.Mj dh fM;wVh viusvius {ks= ds gksexkMZl~ ls lwpuk ladyu gsrqyxk;h tk;s tks izfrfnu ladfyr lwpuk dklkef;d lR;kiu djkdj vkids le{kdk;Zokgh gsrq izLrqr dh tk;sAc- ;g fd vkradokn] lkEiznkf;d ?kVukvksadh jksdFkke] vijk/k fu;U=.k ,oa lwpukladyu gsrq izR;sd lIrkg Fkkuk okj {ks= esajgus okys gksexkMZl~ Lo;alsodks ,oa vf/kdkfj;ksadks vf/kdkf/kd la[;k esa Fkkus ij cqyk djmUgsa mijksDr dk;Z esa lg;ksx ds fy;s izsfjro izf”kf{kr djus ds lkFk gh mudh tk;tleL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k dj muesa iqfylvf/kdkfj;ksa o deZpkfj;ksa ds izfr fo”okl dhHkkouk txk;h tk;saA mijksDr izdkj dh ekgesa nks ckj iqfyl vf/k{kd vius vius {ks= dsgksexkMZl~ vf/kdkfj;ksa dksa vf/kdkf/kd la[;kesa vius vius dk;kZy;ksa esa cqykdj mijksDrdk;Z esa lg;ksx ds fy;s izsfjr o izf”kf{kr

fot; flaglgk;d dEiuh dek.MjgksexkMZ~l dkuiqj uxj

jkts'k dqekj flagftyk dek.MsUV

gksexkMZ~l dkuiqj uxj

fot; flag] lgk;d dEiuh dek.Mj] dEiuh u0 23] gksexkMZl~ dkuiqj uxj dk i= fnukWd 30-08-2013] ftykdek.MsUV gksexkMZl~ dkuiqj uxj us] ofj”B iqfyl v/kh{kd dkuiqj uxj dks fnukWd 07-09-2013 dks layXudksa

lfgr izsf”kr fd;kAfcuk dksbZ vrfjDr O;; fd;s] vkradokn ] lkEiznkf;d ?kVukvksa dh jksdFkke] vijk/k fu;U=.k ,oa lwpuk ladyu ds fy;sgksexkMZl~ D;k dj ldrs Fks] D;ksa ugha fd;k] D;k fd;k tk;s tks djsaA lgk;d dEiuh dek.Mj dEiuh u0 23 gksexkMZl~dkuiqj uxj }kjk ftyk dek.MsUV gksexkMZl~ dkuiqj uxj ds ek/;e ls ofj”B iqfyl v/kh{kd dkuiqj uxj dks izsf”kr

izR;kosnu fnukWd % 16@12@2008 dk ljka’kA

vkxs i<+sa ist & 19 ij

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj17

djsaA vki ls Hkh vuqjks/k gS fd ekg esa ,dckj vki Lo;a gh ftys ds leLr gksexkMZl~vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ehfVxa dj mijksDr dk;Z dhizxfr dh leh{kk rFkk mijksDr dk;Z djus esavkus okyh leL;kvksa dh tkudkjh gksexkMZl~vf/kdkfj;ksa ls izkIr dj leL;kvksa dkfujkdj.k dj mudk mRlkgo/kZu djus dhdik djsaAl- ;g fd vkradokn] lkEiznkf;d ?kVukvksadh jksdFkke] vijk/k fu;U=.k ,oa lwpukladyu lfdz; ;ksxnku djus okys gksexkMZl~

Lo;alsodksa ,oe~ vf/kdkfj;ksa dks izkFkfedrkds vk/kkj ij fM;wfV;ksa esa rSukr fd;k tk;srFkk mudh lwpuk ij vFkok Lo;a muds }kjkfd;s x;s xqM+ odZ dh lwpuk ofj”B iqfylv/kh{kd ds ek/;e ls ftyk dke.MsUV gksexkMZl~ds dk;kZy; dks izsf”kr dh tk;s An- ;g fd lkekU;r% vk/ks ls vf/kd gksexkMZl~gksexkMZl~ fM;wVh ij ugha jgrs gS] mu gksexkMZl~dks ‘kSMksa] xuj vkfn dk izf”k{k.k nsdj ljdkjh“kL= vFkok ‘kL= ykblsUl miyC/k djkdjmUgsa lqj{kk pkgus okys O;fDr;ksa@ laLFkkvksa

dks lqj{kk gsrq miyC/k djkdj mUgaas jkstxkjnsus ds lkFk gh muls Hkh vijk/k fu;U=.kvkSj lwpuk ladyu dk dk;Z vklkuh ls fy;ktk ldrk gS A vk’kk gh ugha iw.kZ fo”oklgS fd mijksDr lq>koksa dks ykxw dj vkradokn]lkEiznkf;d ?kVukvksa dh jksdFkke] vijk/kfu;U=.k ,oa lwpuk ladyu esa gksexkMZl~ dk;ksxnku izkIr dj mijksDr ?kVukvksa ijlkef;d dk;Zokgh dj izHkkoh fu;U=.k djikuk lEHko gks ldrk gS A

gksexkMZl~ ds vf/kdkj fo”ks’kkf/kdkj vkSj laj{k.k

gksexkMZl~ foHkkx dh lu~ 1963 esaLFkkiuk ds ckn ls gksexkMZl~ Lo;alsodfu’dke Hkko ls iz”kklu] iqfyl vkSj O;olkf;dlaLFkkuksa dh lqj{kk esa viuk lg;ksx iznkudjrs vk jgs gSaA M~;wVh vof/k esa mUgsa “kklu}kjk fu/kkZfjr ekuns; fM;wVh HkRrs ds #i esaiznku fd;k tkrk gSA

;g vR;Ur nq%[kn gS fd gksexkMZl~dh LFkkiuk o’kZ ds foxr yxHkx 50 o’kksZ cknHkh gksexkMZl~ ds vf/kdkj fo”ks’kkf/kdkj vkSjlaj{k.k ds ckjs esa fufgr LokFkZo”k ofj’Bvf/kdkfj;ksa ds Li’V vkns”kksa ds ckn Hkh ftykgksexkMZl~ dk;kZy;ksa }kjk M~;wVh ds fy;s tkjhM~;wVh lapj.k vkns”kk s a es a gk sexkMZl~vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Lo;a lsodksa dh M~;wVh vkSjvf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ Li’V tkudkjhtkucw> dj vafdr ugha dh tkrh gS ftllsiqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa esa gksexkMZl~ dh fM;wVh dsizfr Hkze dh fLFkr jgrh gS vkSj gksexkMZl~ dksvDlj vfiz; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djukiM+rk gS A

eq>s izlUurk gS fd esjh iRuh }kjk

izdkf”kr vkSj iq=ksa }kjk lEikfnr if=dk esamUgksus esjh foxr 30 o’kksZ esa ekuns; vf/kdkjhds #i esa dh x;h fu’dke lsok vof/k esamijksDr vfiz; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqHko dhihM+k dks ;kn dj gksexkMZl~ ds vf/kdkjfo”ks’kkf/kdkj vkSj laj{k.k dks gksexkMZl~ dsfgr esa fyfic) dj izdk”ku ds fy;smiyC/k djkus dk eq>ls vuqjks/k fd;kAm0 iz0 gksexkMZl~ vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼

m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 o”kZ1963½ dh /kkjk 9

gksexkMZl~ vf/kdkj fo’ks”kkf/kdkj vkSjlaj{k.k &

¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;sx;s fu;eksa ds micU/kksa] ds v/khu jgrs gq,]tc dksbZ gksexkMZ /kkjk 8 ds vUrZxr iqfylds lgk;d ds #i esa dke djus ds fy,cqyk;k tk;s] rks mls ogh vf/kdkj]fo”ks’kkf/kdkj vkSj laj{k.k izkIr gksxsa tks rRle;izpfyr fdlh vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDrfdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks izkIr gksa vkSj vuqesyuksarFkk ifjLdkjksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks xtVesa foKfIr }kjk jkT; ljdkj mlesa djsa mlij iqfyl vf/kfu;e] 1861 vkSj mlds vUrZxrcuk;s x;s fu;eksa ;k fofu;eksa ds micU/k

mlh jhfr ls vkSj mlh lhek rd ykxw gksxsaekuks ,slk gksexkMZ iqfyl ny esa rnu#iin /kkj.k fd;s Fkk tks og rRle; gksexkMZesa /kkj.k fd;s gq, gS A¼2½ gksexkMZ ds #i esa vius drZO; dkikyu djus esa mlds }kjk fd;s x;s ;k fd;stkus ds fy;s vfHkizsr fdlh dk;Z ds lEcU/kesa fdlh gksexkMZ ds fo#) dksbZ vfHk;ksturc rd u pyk;k tk;sxk tc rd fd ml{ks= ij tgkW gksexkMZ HkrhZ fd;k x;k gksvFkok tgkW mDr dk;Z fd;k x;k gks{ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys ftyk eftLVªsV dh iwoZLohdfr u ys yh tk;s Am0 iz0 gksexkMZl~ vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼

m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 29 o”kZ1963½ dh /kkjk 10gksexkMZl~ yksdlsod gksxsa fdUrq

vlSfud lsod ugha gksxsa & bl vf/kfu;e dsvk/khu dR;ksa dk fuokZgu djus okyk gksexkMZHkkjrh; n.M lafgr] 1860 dh /kkjk 21 ds vFkZesa yksdlsod le>k tk;sxkALi"Vhdj.k & gksexkMZ ds :i esa viuhHkrhZ gksus ds dkj.k gh gksexkMZ vlSfud in/kkj.k djus okyk u le>k tk;sxkA

gksexkMZl~ ds fo’ks”k vuqjks/k ij iqu% izdkf’kr & lEiknd

gksexkMZl~ D;k dj ldrs Fks] D;ks a ugha fd;k] D;k fd;k tk;s fd djsaA

;fn vki ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk tqYe gks jgk gS vkils fdlh dke dks djus ds fy, fj'or ekaxh tk jghgS vkidks Mjk;k ;k /kedk;k tk jgk gS vkidh dgha dksbZ lquokbZ ugh gks jgh gS rks vki gels feysa] fy[ksa ;k bZ&esydjsa ge vkidh leL;k dks lsYQ fjiksVZj esa izdkf'kr dj mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa rd igqapk,xsa vkSj rc rd la?k"kZ djsaxstc rd vkidks U;k; ugh fey tkrkA lsYQ fjiksVZj gj dne ij vki lc ds lkFk gSA

lsYQ fjiksVZj & 74&75 ,Dlçsl jksM] vUuiw.kkZ Hkkstuky; ds lkeus] dkuiqj & 208001eks0& 9670611234] 7379151515bZ&esy%& [email protected]

lsYQ fjiksVZj vkidh vkokt

fot; flaglgk;d dEiuh

dek.MjgksexkMZ~l dkuiqj uxj

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj18

lp dks >qBykb, er ç/kkuea=h th

loky [kqn ls iwfN, vkSj lef>,fd tc fo'o ds lcls cM+s yksdrakf=d ns'kHkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h Mk- eueksgu flag dkbfrgkl ijd ewY;kadu gksxk rks os dgka [kM+sutj vk,axs\ mu ç/kkueaf=;ksa ds chp ftUgksausjk"Vªh; pqukSfr;ksa dk –<+rk ls lkeuk fd;k;k muds chp ftUgksaus lÙkkeksg esa jk"Vªh;fgrksa ij dqBkjk?kkr fd;k\ loky ;g Hkh gSfd D;k tc bfrgkl x<+k & cquk tk,xk rksmlesa fons'kh ehfM;k ds mu m)kj.kksa dks Hkhjs[kkafdr fd;k tk,xk ftldh utj esa Mk0eueksgu flag lcls Hkz"Vre ljdkj ds eqf[k;kgSa \ D;ksa ugha \ tc fons'kh f'kykys[kksa vkSjLraHkys[kksa ls Hkkjrh; jktkvksa ds dky[kaMdk ewY;akdu gks ldrk gS rks vk/kqfud fo'oesa yksdrkaf=d ljdkjksa ds jktuhfrd ewY;kadudk dk;Z ns'kh & fons'kh ehfM;k D;ksa ugha djldrk \ fQygky ;g loky le; ij NksM+nsuk pkfg,A og blfy, Hkh fd bfrgklfueZerk ls ewY;kadu dk vknh gS vkSj mldsLoHkko dks cnyuk dfBu gSA mEehn dh tkjgh Fkh fd cnrj gksrs vkfFkZd gkykr ij tcç/kkuea=h laln esa viuh pqIih rksM+sxsa rks ns'k& nqfu;k esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks ysdjmith vk'kadk,a vkSj udkjkRed vo/kkj.kk,a[kRe gksaxhA ns'kh & fons'kh fuos'kdksa ds chp,d ldkjkRed lans'k tk,xk vkSj os iqu%Hkkjrh; cktkj dh vksj mUeq[k gksaxsA ysfduç/kkuea=h us nqfu;k ds fuos'kdksa dks Hkjkslknsus dk Lof.kZe volj xaok fn;kA vk'p;Zyxk fd os va/kh lqjax esa Qalh vFkZO;oLFkk dksjks'kuh fn[kkus ds ctk, vius udkjkRedmn~cks/ku ls ljdkj dh grk'kk vkSj viuhdqaBk dks O;ä djrs ns[ks x,A fuos'kdksa dks;g dgdj Mjkrs utj vk, fd Hkkjrh;vFkZO;oLFkk dh vkxs dh jkg vkSj Hkh dfBu gSvkSj yksxksa dks dfBukbZ;ka ls tq>us ds fy,rS;kj jguk gksxkA lek/kku ds rkSj ijç/kkuea=h us mlh f?kls & ihVs tqeys dksnksgjk;k fd foÙkh; vkSj O;kikj ?kkVk dedjus dh t#jr gS vkSj blds fy, fu;kZrc<+kuk vkSj vk;kr ?kVkuk gksxkA ysfdu D;kbl vljghu ea=ksPpkj ls vFkZO;oLFkk iVjhij vk tk,xh ;k ns'kh & fons'kh fuos'kdksa dseu O;kIr 'kadk, & fpark,a nwj gks tk,axh \eueksgu flag ç/kkuea=h ds vykok ,dvFkZ'kkL=h Hkh gSaA bl fygkt ls muls vis{kk

Fkh fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh cngkyh dsftEesnkj udkjkRed igywvksa dks mtkxj djsxsau fd ml ij yhikiksrhA ysfdu os yhikiksrhgh djrs utj vk,A mudk ;g dguk lgh gksldrk gS fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh cngkyhds fy, ,d gn rd oSf’od vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;kaHkh ftEesnkj gSaA ysfdu vFkZO;oLFkk dh ukdkehdk Bhdjk foi{k ds ekFks ij QksM+uk le> lsijs gSA mUgksaus dgk fd laln esa foi{k dsvlg;ksxiw.kZ joS, ds dkj.k fons'kh fuos'kdksadk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ls eksg Hkax gqvkA ;gcsgn gkL;kLin gSA D;k ç/kkuea=h ns'k dks ;gle>k jgs gSa fd fons'kh fuos'kdksa dk Hkjkslkljdkj ls T;knk foi{k ij gS \ eku Hkh fy;ktk, fd foi{k egRoiw.kZ vkfFkZd elyksa ijcsotg Vkax vM+krk gS vkSj ljdkj dks uhfrxrfu.kZ; ysus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gS] rks Hkh blfLFkfr ds fy, ljdkj dh dk;Z'kSyh gh ftEesnkjgSA ljdkj dk yksdrkaf=d psgjk rc fn[krkgS tc og pØO;wg esa Qalh gksrh gSA ç/kkuea=hus foi{k ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd og laln esamudh e;kZnk dk [;ky ugha j[krkA mudhbZekunkjh ij 'kd djrk gSA tcfd fo'o Hkjesa mudh çfr"Bk gSA fuf'pr #i ls foi{k dksç/kkuea=h dh e;kZnk dk [;ky j[kuk pkfg,Aysfdu loky ;g fd vkf[kj bl rjg dsgkykr D;ksa cus \ ;gka ;g Hkh le>uk t#jhgS fd ç/kkuea=h dh dkfcfy;r vkSj dk;Z'kSyhij flQZ foi{k gh Åaxyh ugha mBk jgk gScfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa mudh dk;Z'kSyh ijloky mB jgs gSaA fiNys fnuksa varjkZ"Vªh;if=dk Vkbe us mUgsa mEehnksa ij [kjk umrjus okyk fQlìh ç/kkuea=h djkj fn;kAeSu bu 'kSMks 'kh"kZd ls çdkf'kr ys[k esa mUgsau dsoy vkfFkZd o`f) esa lqLrh] Hkkjh foÙkh;?kkVk vkSj #i, dh detksj fLFkfr ds fy,ftEesnkj crk;k cfYd muds usr`Ro okyh;wih, ljdkj dks Hkz"V vkSj ?kksVkysckt tSlhmikf/k;ka Hkh nhA if=dk us dgk fd ljdkjdh lk[k ls ernkrkvksa dk fo'okl fMxk gSvkSj ns'k ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj ds fuos'kd dnec<+kus ls fgpdus yxs gSaA

foÙkea=ky; esa eq[; vkfFkZdlykgdkj dkSf'kd clq Hkh vesfjdh ;k=k dsnkSjku okf’kaxVu dh laLFkk dkusZxh ,aMkvksesaVQ‚j baVjus'kuy ihl* esa dg pqds gSa fd 2014ds vke pquko ls igys çeq[k lq/kkjksa dks vkxsc<+kuk eqf'dy gksxkA ;gh ckr vkt foi{k Hkhdg jgk gS rks blesa D;k xyr gS vkSj fdlrjg ç/kkuea=h dk vieku gqvk\ vesfjdk dsçeq[k v[kckj ^áo‚y LVªhV* ds ,d Cy‚x esa

eueksgu flag dks vFkZ'kkL=h ds ctk,áVsDuksØSV crk;k x;kA v[kckj us ;g Hkhdgk fd os ,d ,slh ljdkj dh vxqokbZ djjgs gSa ftlds ikl u dksbZ uhfr gS vkSj u ghtuleFkZuA foi{k Hkh ;gh dg jgk gSA fczVsuds v[kckj n bafMisaMsaV* us Hkh mu ij tedjpqVdh yhA mlus vius v‚uykbu laLdj.k esamUgsa lksfu;k xka/kh dk ikyrw] dBiqryh vkSjvaMj,phoj rd dgkA D;k ;s fVIif.k;kajs[kkafdr ugha djrh gSa fd ns'k & nqfu;k esaç/kkuea=h vkSj mudh ljdkj dh çfr"Bk/kwfey gqbZ gS \ fQj os foi{k ls vius xq.kxkudh MqxMqxh ihVokus dk eksg D;ksa ikys gq, gSa\ dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd ns'k dh cnrjvkfFkZd gkykr ds fy, ,dek= eueksgu flagvkSj mudh ljdkj ftEesnkj gSA ç/kkuea=h dsukd ds uhps gh ea=hx.k ?kiys & ?kksVkys vkSjxcu esa e'kxwy jgs vkSj os vka[k can fd, jgsAvkf[kj D;ksa \ D;k mUgsa Hkz"Vkpkjh eaf=;ksa dsf[kykQ rRdky dkjZokbZ ugha djuh pkfg,Fkh \ ysfdu ns[kk x;k fd tc rd Hkz"Vkpkjhlyk[kksa ds ihNs ugha pys x, ç/kkuea=h bUgsanq/k dk /kqyk crkrs jgsA vkf[kj ,slsç/kkuea=h dh uh;r vkSj ea’kk ij Åaxyh D;ksaugha mBuh pkfg, \ mYys[kuh; ;g fd dks;yk?kksVkys esa ç/kkuea=h [kqn dB?kjs esa gSaA mudsdk;kZy; ds ,d lfpo ij lhchvkbZ ls LVsVlfjiksVZ cnyokus dk vkjksi gSA dks;yk ?kksVkysls tqM+h dbZ egRoiw.kZ Qkbysa xk;c gSa vkSjfoi{k loky nkx jgk gSA ysfdu ç/kkuea=hlaln esa ;g dgrs lqus x, fd os Qkbyksa dsj[kokyk ugha gSaA vkf[kj D;ksa\ bldh ftEesnkjhfdldh gS\ ;g rF; gS fd ç/kkuea=h dhfuf"Ø;rk dh otg ls gh ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj dksij yxs gSa vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk jlkry esa gSA ;kngksxk vHkh fiNys fnuksa gh dksfj;kbZ bLikrdaiuh iksLdks vkSj LVhy daiuh vklsZyjfeÙkydks viuh ifj;kstukvksa dks jí djuk iM+kA

vxj ljdkj bUgsa le; jgrs HkwfemiyC/k djk nh gksrh rks ;g ukScr ughavkrhA vc tc pquko flj ij gS rks ljdkjbls ikfjr djkus dks mrkoyh gSA nwljh vksjyk[kksa & djksM+ #i, dh vufxur ifj;kstuk,ai;kZoj.k ea=ky; dh gjh >aMh ds bartkj esagSaA D;k blds fy, Hkh ljdkj foi{k dks ghnks"kh Bgjk,xh \ bl le; ns'kh fuos'kdksa dsikl 9 yk[k djksM+ #i, ls vf/kd dh iwathgSA ysfdu os mfpr ekgkSy u feyus ds dkj.kfuos'k dks rS;kj ugha gSaA mudk ljdkj ijHkjkslk ugha gSA fQj ljdkj fdl eqag ls viuhukdkeh foi{k ds ekFks ij Bsy jgh gSA

LoeaHko euq ,MoksdsVizns’k mik/;{k

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ~ ,lksfLk,’kumRrj izns’k

e.My v/;{k] dkuiqjfo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj19

eksnh] eafnj vkSj eqlyekuxkSjo flaglaxBu lfpo

vkxjk e.My m0 iz0

chtsih ds ç/kkuea=h in dsmEehnokj ujsaæ eksnh ds fnu c fnuc<+rs dn ls jktuhfrd lehdj.k rsthls cny jgs gSa 2014 ds yksdlHkk pqukods ckjs esa dkaxzsl es vc rd vius iÙksugha [kksys gksa ysfdu chtsih us lkQ djfn;k gS fd oks eksnh ds usr`Ro esa ghfnYyh dh lÙkk gkfly djus dk liukns[ksxh eksnh ds efgekeaMu esa chtsihdkMj us dkQh tYnckth fn[kkbZ gkykafdikVhZ ds j.kuhfrdkjksa dh ekusa rks ns'k esaekStwnk nkSj esa ftl rjg dk fujk'kk dkekgkSy cuk gS mldk Qk;nk pquko esmBkus ds fy, eksnh ds çeks'ku dk ;gfcYdqy lgh oä gS ysfdu vkMok.kh dhvM+axsckth ds chp mUgsa vkj,l,l dhl[r fgnk;r ls lkQ gS fd ikVhZ vktHkh ukxiqj fLFkr la?k ds n¶rj ds vkns'kksaij gh lapkfyr gks jgh gS

fygktk eksnh ds fy, fnYyh dklQj ftruk pqukSrh Hkjk gksus okyk gSmruk dh dU¶;wtu ikVhZ dks Hkh gksusokyk gS fganqRo dh ckr djus okyh ikVhZ2014 ds pquko es ,d ckj fQj jke dsuke ij oSrj.kh ikj djuk pkgrh gSblds fy, chtsih us vius lg;ksxh laxBuksaoh,pih ds tfj, mÙkj çns'k esa pkSjklhdksl ifjØek vkSj vU; jSfy;ksa dh 'kq#vkrdj nh gS eksnh ds ysf¶VusaV vfer 'kkgdks mÙkj çns'k dk çHkkjh cukdj chtsihus igys gh ;g ladsr ns fn;k Fkk ns'k dhlcls T;knk 80 yksdlHkk lhVsa Hkh blhjkT; esa gSa ,sls esa jke eafnj ds eqís ijikVhZ ;wih esa 1999 okyh dgkuh nksgjkikrh gS rks eksnh ds fnYyh dh xíh ijfojktus dk jkLrk vklku gks tk,xkA

gkykafd lkaçnkf;d Nfo vkSjxqtjkr naxks ds nkx lkFk ysdj pyusokys eksnh ds fy, pqukoh xf.kr lclscM+h fpark dk dkj.k cuk gqvk gSvf/kdrj {ks=h; ikfVZ;ka lkaçnkf;drk dsuke ij eksnh dk lkFk nsus ls drjk,axh-;wih] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] vka/kz çns'k esaeqfLye oksVjksa dh vPNh [kklh rknkr gS

bu jkT;ksa esa djhc 203 lhVsa gSa ftu ijvPNk çn'kZu fd, fcuk fnYyh nwj ghutj vk,xh eqfLye cgqy gksus ds dkj.kbu lhVksa ij eksnh dks j.kuhfr cnyuhgksxh mUgsa lkaçnkf;drk vkSj dêj fganqRodk pksyk mrkjdj mnkjokn dh rjQ

dne c<+uk gksxk ;gka rd fd dHkh dêjfganqRo dh nqgkbZ nsus okys oktisbZ vkSjvkMok.kh us Hkh le; ds Qsj dks le>kvkSj lcdks lkFk ysdj pyus dh j.kuhfrcukbZ eksnh Hkh jktuhfrd Qk;nk ysus dsfy, vVy & vkMok.kh dk jkg py ldrsgSaA

oSls xgjkbZ ls ns[kk tk,eqlyekuksa ds fy, eksnh brus vNwr Hkhugha gksus pkfg, eksnh ij dHkh u /kqyusokys xqtjkr naxksa ds nkx Hkys gh yxs gksaysfdu vc rd vnkyr esa muds f[kykQdksbZ ckr lkfcr ugha gqbZ gS nwljh ckrfd xqtjkr esa 2002 ds ckn ls dksbZ naxkugha gqvk ftlls mudh ç'kklfud dq'kyrk>ydrh gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;s gS fdeksnh ds xqtjkr esa eqlyekuksa dh fLFkfrns'k ds dbZ cM+s jkT;ksa esa lcls vPNh gS2006 esa rS;kj dh xbZ lPpj desVh dhfjiksVksaZ ds eqrkfcd xqtjkr ds xzkeh.kbykdksa esa eqlyekuksa dh vkSlr çfr O;fävk; 668 #i, tcfd fganqvksa dh çfrO;fävk; 644 #i, gS tcfd ns'k ds vU;fgLlksa esa eqfLyeksa dk çfrO;fä vk; 553#i, gS 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa Hkh xqtjkr dseqlyekuksa dh çfrO;fä vk; 875 #i, gStcfd ns'k ds vU; fgLlksa esa dsoy 804

#i, gS ;gh ugha xqtjkr esa eqfLyebykdksa esa 97-7 Qhlnh yksxksa rd ihus dsikuh dh lqfo/kk gS tcfd jk"Vªh; Lrj ijvkadM+k 93-1 Qhlnh gS lk{krjrk esa Hkhxqtjkr ds eqlyeku vkxs gSa ;gka eqfLyelk{kjrk 73-5 Qhlnh gS tcfd jk"Vªh;

vkSlr 64-8 Qhlnh gS eksnh ljdkj usrVh; bykdksa esa eqfLyeksa ds fodkl dsfy, 11 gtkj djksM+ [kpZ fd, tkfgj lhckr gS fd eksnh ds xqtjkr esa eqlyekuksadh fLFkfr ;wih vkSj vU; jkT;ksa ds eqdkcysdgha T;knk csgrj gS vkadM+ksa ij xkSj djsarks 2012 ds pquko esa Hkh djhc 30 Qhlnheqlyekuksa esa eksnh ds i{k esa ernku fd;kFkk tcfd eksnh us ,d Hkh eqfLye dksfVdV ugha fn;k Fkk

ckotwn blds eksnh dks eqlyekuksads /kqj fojks/kh ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k tkrkgS gkykafd eksnh dks Hkh [kqn ;s mEehnugha gksxh fd mUgsa vYila[;d leqnk;dk T;knk oksV feysxk vxj eksnh mxzfganqRo dh ctk, xqtjkr ds lkewfgdfodkl ds e‚My dks vkxs j[kdj pqukoyM+sa vkSj lHkh oxksaZ es iSB c<+kus dhdksf'k'k djsa rks 7 vkjlhvkj igqapus dkxf.kr vklku gks ldrk gS blesa Hkh dksbZ'kd ugha fd dkaxzsl] ,lih vkSj vU;{ks=h; ikfVZ;ksa ls ckj ckj /kks[kk [kk pqdsvYila[;d leqnk; dk cM+k rcdk eksnhdk lkFk ns ns cgjgky blds fy, 2014dk bartkj djuk gksxk fd eksnh fdlj.kuhfr ds rgr dfBu jkLrksa dks ikjdjrs gSA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


lekftd20

dkuiqj A fo|ky;- Ldwy] v/;kid]ekLVj xq# vkfn ,sls 'kCn gS ftUgsalqudj vkSj dgdj ,d lEeku dhvuqHkwfr gksrh gS dksbZ Hkh ek¡ ckivFkok vfHkokod tks vius cPpksa dkfo'ks"k [;ky j[krs gS oks Hkh ,d fo'oklds lkFk f'k{kk gsrq vius cPpksa dks bulEekfur O;fä;ksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dsgokys dj nsrsa gS exj bues ls dqNlaLFkku] fo|ky;] o v/;kid bls viuhBxh nykyh eDdkjh ls bu lEekfurinksa dks nkxnkj o 'keZ'kkj dj jgs gSvU; ftyksa dh Hkkafr vc dkuiqj Hkhbl rjg ds fo|ky;ksa ls vNwrk ughagS lfefr ds uke ij jftLVª s'kudjokdj ;s Bx viuk f'k{k.k laLFkku[kksyrs gS vkSj mlh ds ckn 'kq: gkstkrk gS mudh Bxh fo|k cspus dk,d f?kukSuk [ksy vkSj budk f'kdkj

dSls /kjrh ij vkbZ e`R;q dh nsoh

curs gS xjhc ifjokj ds vfHkHkkodvkSj cPps ftUgsa bldk Kku gh ughagksrk dh Ldwy dk jftLVªs'ku gksrkD;k gSA

tuin dkuiqj esa Hkh ,slsfo|ky;ksa ds Hkjekj gS tagk vfHkHkkodksadks xqejkg fd;k tk jgk gS ;agk dqNfo|ky; ,sls gS tks dsoy lfefr dsjftLVªs'ku ij gh [kksys x, gS bUgsafdlh çdkj dh dksbZ Hkh ekU;rk çkIrugha gS fQj Hkh blesa ulZjh ls ysdjb.Vj rd dh d{kk,a cs/kM+d pyk;htk jgh gS bl ckcr tc gekjs xzqi dhVhe us tc dkuiqj es losZ{k.k fd;krks irk pyk dh dqN fo|ky;ksa us rksvHkh ls d{kk 9 vkSj 11 esa ,Mfe'kuysuk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k gS cPpksa dhla[;k dks ns[krs gq, ckn esa mUgsafdlh b.Vj dkyst ls vVSp dj fn;ktk;sxk bl ckcr tc gekjh Vhe ustkudkjh dh rks ,d ,slk lp lkeusvk;k tks f'k{kk dks 'keZlkj dj nsxkfo|kfFkZ;ksa us crk;k dh muls ;slaLFkku 150 #å ekg o pkj gtkj,Mfe'ku ds fy, vfrfjä ysrsa gS vkSj

xkjaVh ls dksbZ ikl djuk pkgs rks rksoks buds fy, tSdi‚V gks tkrk gSikl djokus ds uke ij ;s yksx cPpksals 2000 ls ysdj 10000 rd dh ekaxdjus ls Hkh ugha pwdrs xkjaVh ls ikldjok, tkus dk eryc iwNs tkus ijmUgksus crk;k dh cgqr ls ,sls fo|ky;tks f'k{kk foHkkx dh enr ls voS/kpyk;s tk jgs gS oagk ij cPpksa dksmfpr udy o nLrkost miyC/k djok,tkrs gS tks yksx ikl gksuk pkgrs oksyksx iSlk tek djrs gS vkSj mUgsa bufo|ky;ksa ls vVSp djok fn;k tkrk gS

bl çdkj ls Bxh djus okysyksxks dks vkf[kj fdldk laj{k.k çkIrgS ,sls fdrus gh b.Vj dkystksa esa blrjg dh Bxh [kqys vke py jgh gSysfdu f'k{kk foHkkx ds mPp vf/kdkjh/k`rjk"Vª dh rjg va/ks cus cSBs gS &gekjs xzqi ds bl [kkl [kqykls esa vcbruk gh vxys vad esa ns[ksa muudkciks'kksa ds uke tks f'k{kk ds ukeij vfHkHkkodksa vkSj cPpksa dks viusBxh dk f'kdkj cuk jgs gS

nsos’k izrki flagjk”Vªh; laxBu lfpo

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

lat; jLrksxhfMohtuy okbl ps;jeSu

y[kuÅ fMohtuehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’ku

izns’k mik/;{kfo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

mRrj izns’k

fo|ky; cu jgs Bxksa vkSj nykyksa ds vìs

dgk tkrk gS fd eR;w ,d nsoh Fkhoks ,d LFkku ij ri dj jgha Fkh fd nsorkyksx ogak ij vk,] lcus muls dgk fd vkitkdj balku ds lj ij cSfB,] D;ksafd /kjrhij balku dks iSnk fd;k tk jgk gS] bldksftUnxh nh tk jgha gS rks mldks okilHkstus dk dke rqEgs djuk gS] blfy, rqetkvksA eR;w dh nsoh bl dke ds fy;s rS;kjugha gq;h] mUgkaus nsorkvksa ls dgk fd eSlalkj esa tkdj yksxksa dks ek#W] mudhcn~nqvk,a ywW] ;g vPNk dke ugha gSA

nsorkvksa us rc muls dgk fdvkidk uke eR;q t#j gS] ysfdu okLro esarqe eR;w ugha gks] vki dsoy ,d ifjorZugks] balku dk ,d }kj vkus dk gS vkSj ,d}kj bl lalkj ls tkus dk gS tks tkus dk

}kj gS ogk ij vki jgksxh] vki cnyko gks]ifjoZru gks] fu;a=.k gks vkSj vki og uhangks tks Fkds & gkjks dks viuh xksn esa ysdjlqykvksxh vkSj fQj tkxus ds fy;s izsfjrdjksxh fd oks fQj ls txs eR;q dh nsoh usdgk dh ;s lc ckrs rks lc Bhd gS ysfdufQj Hkh eS tkus dks rS;kj ugha gwW rc lHkhnsork Hkxoku ds ikl x;s vkSj izkFkZuk dhrc Hkxoku us eR;q ls dgkW fd rqe ;s dke[kqn er djksa] eSa rqekjs fy;s dqN lg;ksxhfu;qDr dj nsrk gwW tks balku dkss ekjsxsa tcyksx dgsa dh vc ge Fkd x, gS rks rqeyksxksa dks xksn esa ysus ds fy;s iagqp tkuk]rc eR;q dh nsoh us Hkxoku ls iwNk fd esjs;s lg;ksxh dkSu gksxsa ftlds }kjk yksxejsaxsA rc Hkxoku us dgkW fpUrk] fujk’kk]dzks/k] ykyp] vgadkj] okluk ;s lc rqEgkjslg;ksxh jgsaxs ;s lc yksxksa dks Fkdkus vkSjekjus dk dke djsaxsA tc balku /kjrh ij

tUe ysxk mlls iwoZ gh mlds ‘kjhj esa ;slc ‘kfDr;kW Mky nh tk;xh tks balku dksrksM+us vkSj ekjus dk dke djsxhA rc eR;qdh nsoh us Hkxoku ls dgk fd ;g ‘kfDr;kWyksxksa dks dc ekjsxh rc Hkxoku us dgk fdtc yksx ijekRek ls foeq[k gksdj lalkj dksgh lc dqN eku ysxsa vkSj oklukvksa dhfxj¶r esa vkdj [kMs+ gks tk;sxsa rc ;glkjh ‘kfDr;kW balku dh ÅtkZ ‘kfDr dks[kRe dj ds mldks ejus ds fy;s ck/;djsaxh ysfdu eR;q rqEgkjk dke lcls ckndk gS] tc yksx ;s dgsa fd vc ‘kjhj esacgqr d”V gS] cgqr jksx gks x, gS] vc ‘kjhjdke ugha dj jgk gS] vc ft;k ugha tkrkgS] vc ekSr vk tkuh pkfg, vkSj cgqr &cgqr ckj ekSr ekWxas rc rqe muds dY;k.kds fy;s mudks xksn esa ysus ds fy;s iagqptkukA rc eR;q dh nsoh /kjrh ij tkus dksrS;kj gks x;hA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj21

usrk] usrRo] bZekunkjh] vkn”kZ lekttSls “kCnksa dks Hkz’Vkpkj] ?kksVkyksa ds nhed us,slk pkVk dh ukSdj”kkgh :ih jh<+ dh gM~MhpVd x;h] dk;Zikydksa esa bruh “kfDr ughacph fd os vkn”kZ lekt o bZekunkj tuekulns lds vc rks gR;kvksa dk nkSj Hkh “kq: gksx;k ifj.kke lik ljdkj dh 18 ekg dhljdkj esa 10 naxksa dh vkgwfr ij jkT; dseq[;ea=h ds yksd uk;d gksus ij Hkjkslk ughajgkA

ukSdj”kkgksa esa nqxkZ”kfDr ukxiky]lqHkk’knso] Mk- jktw “kekZ] v”kksd [ksedk] ds-,y-eh.kk] iadt pkS/kjh tSls ukeksa dh fxurhfxukus cSBs rks iwjh iqLrd fy[kh tk ldrhgS] fdUrq ges gkfy;k losZ dk gokyk nsrs gS \

gkfy;k losZ ds eqrkfcd 40 QhlnhvkbZ,,l ekurs gS fd os jktuhfrd n[kydh otg ls ukSdjh NksM+uk pkgrs gSA ogha 33izfr”kr vQljksa dk dguk gS fd gj fnumUgs ckgjh nokc >syuk iM+rk gSA 43 QhlnhvQljksa us dgk fd mu ij xyr rjhds lsdke djus dk ncko jguk gSA ;g fdruknqHkkZX; gS fd ljdkjh n[kyankth dh otgls fiNys 10 lky esa 190 vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjhchp esa ukSdjh NksM+ pqds gSA ogh fiNys 5lky ds nkSjku 63 vkbZ,,l vf/kdkfj;ksa usvius lkFk xyr O;ogkj dh f”kdk;r dh A

bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ftEesnkj dkSu

Hkz”V fo/kkf;dk ds l[r ckgksa esa flldrh ukSdj’kkghiznhi dqekj flaaglhfu;j okbl ps;jeSuehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

--

gS] fdlh ds ikl tokc ugh gS tcfd yxHkx6 yk[k :Ik;s [kpZ vkrk gS ,d vkbZ,,lvf/kdkjh rS;kj djus esaA

Vª k alQj gfFk;kj dk tedjnq:Ik;ksx rcknys dh psrkouh vf/kdkfj;ksadks ijs”kku djus dk eq[; gfFk;kj gksrh gSAbl Vwy dk bLrseky ns”k Hkj esa jktuhfrKksa}kjk fd;k tkk gSA dbZ ckj tc bZekunkjvQlj usrkvksa ds b”kkjs ij ukpus ls eukdjrs gS rks mUgas bl gfFk;kj dk okj lgukiM+rk gSA oSls ,d fMfLVªDV eftLVªssV dkvkSlr dk;Zdky ukS eghus gksrk gSA tcfdlqifjaVsaMsaV vkWQ iqfyl dk flQZ Ng eghusfeys gSA gkykfd mRrj izns”k esa vf/kdkfj;ksadk dk;Zdky dkQh de gSA

fiNys 18 eghuksa dk vkadM+k rkscsgn pkSadkrk gSA mRrj izns”k esa gh djhc2]000 ofj’B vkbZ,,l vkSj vkbZih,lvf/kdkfj;ksa ds rcknys gq,A buesa ls 116vf/kdkfj;ksa dk rcknyk ,d gh fnu esa fd;kx;kA ij fdlh Hkh ljdkj ds ea=h us bl ijviuh tcku ugh [kksyhA

,d vkjVhvkbZ fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcdiqfyl lsokvksa ds gkykr rks blls Hkh vf/kdcnrj gSA jkT; ds 43 vkbZih,l vQljksa dsdSfj;j esa mudk 40 ckj rcknyk fd;kx;kA

bZekunkjh dh ltk dsoy nqxkZ”kfDrukxiky dks gh ugh feyh gSA ,sls vQljksadh yach QsgfjLr gSA ftUgs vius drZO; dhdher pqdkuh iM+hA

Mk0 jktw “kekZ& 1982 cSp ds

vkbZ,,l vf/kdkjh Mk0 jktw “kekZ dks ;wihdSMj esa pquk x;k FkkA ysfdu jktw “kekZ dklQj vklku ugha jgkA 2010 esa Mk0 jktw“kekZ us viuh fjVk;jesaV ls 9 lky igys ghukSdjh dks vyfonk dg fn;kA ml le;mRrj izns”k esa cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dh ljdkjFkhA ogh clik vkt ,lMh,e nqxkZ “kfDrukxiky dks cgky djus ds vfHk;ku dhvxqvk cuh gqbZ gSA

v”kksd [ksedk& gfj;k.kk dSMj dsvf/kdkjh v”kksd [ksedk ds fiNys 22 lkyksaesa 42 VªkalQj gks pqds gSA [ksedk ppkZ esa rcvk, tc mUgksus lksfu;k xka/kh ds nkekn jkWcVZokMªk dh daiuh }kjk xqMxkao esa Mh,y,Q dslkFk tehu dh Mhy esa gq, ?kiys dks mtkxjfd;kA [ksedk viuh bZekunkjh vkSj Hkz’Vkpkjfojks/kh rsoj dh otg ls gh gfj;k.kk esa dkQhyksdfiz; gSA

,p,u fNCcj& xqtjkr d svkbZ,,l ,p ,u fNCcj us [kuu ekfQ;k dsf[kykQ fcxqy Qwadk Fkk] ftl dkj.k Hkktikds ,d usrk dh fxj¶rkjh gqbZ FkhA 10 lkyckn fNCcj ds dk;Zdky ds vafre fnu muij vkjksi i= nkf[ky dj fn;k x;kA

ds ,y eh.kk& vius 30 lky dsdSfj;j esa 1983 cSp ds vkbZih,l vf/kdkjhds ,y eh.kk dk 59 ckj rcknyk fd;k x;kA

iadt pkS/kjh& ,d pfpZr rLdjdh iqjkuh fgLVªh”khV [kksyus ds ckn gky ghesa tSlyesj ds ,lih iadt pkS/kjh dk rcknykdj fn;k x;kA fQygky rLdj dk csVkdkaxzsl dk LFkkuh; ,e-,y-, gSA

fguk dkSljlnL;

ehfM;k fjiksVZl~ ,lksfl,’ku

ns'k dks cpkus ds fy, /keZ dk jktuhfr rykd t#jh

ns'k esa vxys lky 2014 esa yksdlHkkpquko gksus tk jgs gSa- bu pqukoksa esa c<+r gkflydjus dh xjt ls jktuhfrd nyksa us viuhQlysa vHkh ls cksuh 'kq: dj nh gSa- dqN le;igys rd pqukoh o"kZ dks ?kks"k.kk o"kZ ds :i esatkuk tkrk Fkk- ;kuh 4 lky rd eagxkbZ] Hkz"VkpkjrFkk ywV&[klksV epkus ds ckn tc lÙkk#<+ nyturk ds chp fQj ls oksV ekaxus tkrk Fkk] rksmlls igys iwoZ dbZ yksdyqHkkouh ?kks"k.kk,a dhtkrh Fkha- gkykafd lÙkklhu nyksa }kjk vc Hkh ;g

gFkdaMs viuk, tk jgs gSa] exj tks jktuhfrdny foi{k esa gSa mUgksaus lÙkk esa vkus dk ,d u;kvkSj [krjukd jkLrk ryk'k dj fy;k gS- og gSns'k esa lkaçnkf;drk dk tgj ?kksyuk rFkklkaçnkf;d naxs & Qlkn djok dj /keZ ds vk/kkj ij erksa dk /kzqohdj.k djuk vkSj uQjr] }s"krFkk lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh Qly dkVdj lÙkk dsflagklu ij cSBukA

jktuhfrKksa ds laj{k.k esa o muds funsZ'kuij pyh tkus okyh bu fo/oa'kdkjh pkyksa ls ns'kds vke yksxksa] ljdkj ,oa eq[; :i ls ns'k dspquko vk;ksx dks lrdZrk cjrus dh t:jr gS-vius }kjk fd, x, pan fgrdkjh dk;ksa Z]miyfC/k;ksa] fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk ykHkdkjh ;kstukvksa ds

ne ij oksV ekaxus dh {kerk [kks pqdus okysjktuhfrK vc lkaçnkf;drk o tkfrokn dstgjhys cht cksdj lÙkk dh Qly dkVus esa yxx, gSa- ;g jkLrk csgn [krjukd rFkk fo?kVudkjhgS- le; jgrs jktuhfrKksa dks fu;af=r ugha fd;kx;k] rks fudV Hkfo"; esa ns'k dks VwVus ls cpkikuk ,d pqukSrh cu ldrh gS- fygktk tgka vkeyksxksa dks dêjiafFk;ksa o foHkktudkjh çofr j[kusokys jktuhfrKksa ls lpsr gksus dh t:jr gS] oghaljdkj o pquko vk;ksx dk Hkh drZO; gS fd ogns'k dks laxfBr j[kus dh [kkfrj jktuhfr ojktuhfrKksa }kjk /keZ o jktuhfr dks ,d rjktwij j[kus ds ç;klksa dks [kkfjt djrs gq, jktuhfrls /keZ ds rykd ds mik; djs-A

egkeU=hfo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


lekPkkj22

eqacbZA egaxkbZ dk vkadM+k c<+us dslkFk&lkFk yksxksa ds fy, ,d vkSj cqjh[kcj vkbZ gSA ns'k dh lcls cM+hI;kt eaMh ukfld esa I;kt dh dherfjd‚MZ Lrj 5]700 #i;s çfr fDoaVyij igqap xbZA bldk lh/kk vlj Fkksdcktkj ij iM+sxkA ekuk tk jgk gS fdI;kt ds Hkko tYn gh 100 dk vkadM+kNw ysaxsA I;kt dkVus ls ugha yksxksa dsvkalw I;kt [kjhnus ls fudy jgs gSaA

I;kt dh de vkiwfrZ ds dkj.kR;ksgkjksa ds ekSle esa I;kt dh dheresa rst mNky vkuk yksxksa vkSj ljdkjnksuks a ds fy, Hkkjh lkfcr gksxkAxkSjryc gS fd dqN fnu igys ns'k dslcls cM+s Fkksd I;kt cktkj yklyxkao

'krd ekjus dks csrkc I;kt]dher fjd‚MZ Lrj ij

eksuw oekZlnL; -

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kulaoknnkrk

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

o`f) dk vans'kk gSAvxLr esa cktkj esa I;kt dh

vkod esa Hkkjh fxjkoV bl vçR;kf'krÅaph dher dk dkj.k gSA jkstkuk12]000 ls 15]000 fDoaVy çfrfnu dhvkiwfrZ dh rqyuk esa vxLr esa dsoy8]000 #i;s çfr fDoaVy I;kt dhvkiwfrZ gqbZA ;gh otg gS fd Fkksdcktkj esa dhersa 3]000 #i;s çfr fDoaVyls dqN gh fnuksa esa 43]000 ls 45]000#i;s çfr fDoaVy rd igqap xbZaAbldk vlj [kqnjk cktkj ij gqvkA

cktkj vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa esa blckjs esa dkQh vk'kadk gS fd [kjhQ dhubZ I;kt dh Qly vkus rd vxys,d eghus rd I;kt dh dherksa esarst mrkj&p<+ko gksrk jgsxkA [kjhQdh Qly vkus ds ckn gh I;kt dhdher esa dqN deh vkus dh mEehn gSA

ubZ fnYyhA I;kt bruk egaxk vkSjdherh gks x;k gS fd vc bldh ywV Hkhgksus yxh gSA jfookj dks jktLFkku esa,slh gh vthc ?kVuk gqbZA fnYyh&t;iqjgkbos ij dqN yqVsjksa us 40 Vu I;ktls yns ,d Vªd ij dCtk tek fy;kAgkykafd] iqfyl us mUgsa fxj¶rkj djfy;k gSA

vc yqVsjksa dh utj I;kt ij] fnYyh&t;iqj gkbos ij ywVk VªdfiNys dqN fnuksa esa I;kt dh dherksa esacsfglkc btkQk gqvkA jfookj dh lqcgfnYyh&t;iqj gkbos ij lkgiqj xkaods ikl yky cÙkh esa vk, dqN yqVsjksa usI;kt ls ynk Vªd ywV fy;kA ;g VªdesjB tk jgk FkkA yqVsjksa us igys rksVªd ds Mªkboj ij canwd rku nh vkSjtku ls ekjus dh /kedh nhA blds ckn

,ih,elh esa I;kt dh dher 4]800#i;s çfr fDoaVy jghA bl dkj.k[kqnjk cktkj esa I;kt dh dher 55&65#i;s çfr fdyks rd gSA blds dkj.kR;ksgkjksa ds le; esa ?kjsyw [kpZ esa vkSj

mu yksxksa us Vªd dks vius dCts esa djfy;kA gkykafd iqfyl us mUgsa Vªd dslkFk idM+ fy;k gSA

xkSjryc gS fd ns'k ds dbZjkT;ksa esa lIykbZ dh deh ds pyrsI;kt dh dhersa vkleku Nwus yxhaAjktLFkku esa I;kt dh dher 60 ls 80#i;s fdyks rd igqap pqdh gSA

'kqHkdkeuk lUns'k

jktsaUæ dqekj oekZ,MoksdsV@fof/k vf/kdkjhfo'o ekuo dY;k.k lLFkkuehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

lHkh jk"Vªoknh ukxfjdksa dksx.ks'k egksRlo dh

gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

jkds'k nhf{kr'kqHkdkeuk lUns'k

dk;Zdkjh v/;{k dkuiqjehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

laoknnkrklsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

lHkh jk"Vªoknh ukxfjdksa dksx.ks'k egksRlo dh

gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


dfork23

pqi pqi lc eSa lqurh Fkhek¡ ds isV ds Hkhrj ls

nknh gjne D;ksa dgrh Fkh \^csVk* ns vc ^csVk* nsAcgu esjh I;kjh lh

NksVh cgu nks ek¡] ;s dgrh Fkhek¡ tksj dk pkaVk tM+rh FkhfQj jks jks dj ;s dgrh Fkh

êkax rw ,d HkkbZ vccsVh dk thou dfBu cgqrAnknh Hkh csVk ekaxs] ckiw Hkh

csVk ekaxsek¡ Hkh esjh gjne gh Hkxou ls

csVk ekaxsAfQj Hkh eSaus lksp fy;k]lc dk eu eSa gj ywaxhviuh uV[kV ckrksa ls

lcdks [kq'k eSa dj nwaxh Aij eq>dks bruk oDr u fn;kesjs ckiw us ,slk iki fd;kdj ekywe eSa yM+dh Fkh

eq>dks isV esa gh ekj fn;kAQwyksa dh [kq'kcw ys u ldh

thou dk Lokn eSa p[k u ldhek¡ dks ek¡ eSa dg u ldhcgu ls viuh fey u ldhD;ksa ,slk esjs lkFk fd;k \thou dk lqanj [okc fn;kfQj ekSr dh vkx esa >ksad

fn;kcsVh cu eSaus D;k dksbZ iki

fd;k \D;ksa ,slk esjs lkFk fd;k \

csVh & D;ksa ,slk esjslkFk fd;k

lkSnk

vk/kqfud ns'k çsens'k NksM+ vaxzst x,] cnyh ukjksa dh

Hkk"kk]le; gSa cnyk] lkFk esa cnyh ns'k çse dh

ifjHkk"kk]Mªkbax :e esa cSB ds tc Hkh] [kk;k xje

lekslk gS-vkSj ns[k dj Vh-oh- ckr&ckr ij usrkvksa

dks dkslk gSa]ogh¡ dk'ehj] ogh¡ ?kksVkys] ;s lekpkj u,

Fks D;k]usrk rks ge [kqn pqurs gSa] oksV Mkyus x,

Fks D;k]çnq"k.k ls Hkjs 'kgj esa rqeus cPps ikys gSa]isM+ yxk;k rqeus dksbZ] D;ksa lcds eqag ij

rkys gSa]isM+ yxkuk D;k dsoy ljdkjh ftEesnkjh

gksa]gfj;kyh ds egk;K esa] lcdh Hkkxhnkjh

gks]tula[;k foLQksV ns'k dh lcls cM+h

ijs'kkuh]lalk/ku de iM+us ij] D;w¡ djrh turk

gSjkuh]ifjokj fu;kstu ds ukjs dh] feydj cksyks

t;&t;dkj],d gks I;kjk ?kj esa cPpk] isM+ yxs gks

,d gtkj]vui<+rk ds vaf/k;kjs dks] fey dj gesa

Hkxkuk gSa]vkl&ikl fdlh vui<+ dks] i<us dks

mdlkuk gSa]dye gkFk esa mls Fkek dj] FkksM+k&FkksM+k

mls i<+krs tkvks]vius Kku ds cM+s cYc ls] mldk fn;k

tykrs tkvks]?kj esa O;FkZ tys us fctyh] vkvks ,slk

çca/k djs]cPps cw<+s vknr Mkys] cgrs uy dks can

djs]v‚fQl dk dke djks eu ls] u Vkyks tc

rd Vyrk gS-;kn jgs dh blh dke ls] ?kj dk pwYgk

tyrk gSa]vkt ns'k dks ugha t#jr] Qkalh ij p<+

tkus dh]ns'k Hkfä dh ;gha gSa lwjr] u, tekus dh]vf/kdkj vkSj drZO; dk Kku gks lcdks] u

dksbZ detksj vkSj cspkjk gkstufgr esa tc dne c<s rks] igyk dne

gekjk gksA

dec[r eq>s rw thus ns A,s fny rw vc cl Hkh dj[okfg'k dks viuh [kRe djuk pkg dks rw vc c<+us nsdec[r eq>s rw thus nsA[kq'kh dh ljgn nwj cksgksrxeksa dk lkxj xgjk cksgksruk lksp rw vc] cl jgus nsdec[r eq>s rw thus nsA;s Hkh ysys] oks Hkh ikys]cl ekaxs ekaxs tkrk gS

lcj ds ck¡/k dks vc dl nsdec[r eq>s rw thus nsA

mlh ,d pk¡n ds uhpsD;ksa oDr us ,slk oDr gS fn[kk;k]dSls ft, vdsys] vc rsjk ;s lk;k]gkfly Fkh gj [kq'kh] ftanxh esa esjs][kq'k fdLerh ls tcls rqedks Fkk

ik;kAgks vkt ugh rqe ikl exj]yxrk gS vHkh vk x;s vxj]f[ky f[ky fny ;s ukpsxk]vklku yxsxh fQj ;s MxjA

fny rks vc Hkh rsjh eqgCcr gh lhaps]rw gS dqN dne vkxs] vkSj eSa dqN

ihNs]<w¡< gh ywaxh rq>s ,d fnu] ;s oknk

gS esjk]gS rks ge nksuksa vkf[kj] mlh] ,d

pk¡n ds uhpsA

djs lkSnk bl tgk¡ dk ge rqevkleku rqEgkjk] tehu gekjhQwy rqEgkjs] [kq'kcw gekjh

flrkjs rqEgkjs] f>yfeykgV gekjhpk¡n rqEgkjk] pkanuh gekjhlwjt rqEgkjk] jkS'kuh gekjhlkxj rqEgkjk] ygjsa gekjhiaNh rqEgkjs] mM+ku gekjhckny rqEgkjs] xtZu gekjh

[kqf'k;k¡ rqEgkjh] nq%[k nnZ gekjslc dqN rqEgkjk] rqe gekjs A

pepk th--usrkvksa dh Mxj is] pepksa fn[kkvks py ds;s ns'k gS rqEgkjk] [kk tkvks bldks ry ds?kwl[kksjh pkiywlh ds jkLrs] is pyuk--cl Qk;ns esa jguk] ,d iy esa ny

cnyuk--dksbZ lkeus uk vkrk pkiywlh ds cy ds---

usrkvksa dh---iqfyl ls ykbu viuh] gjne fHkM+k;s

j[kuk--xqaMksa ls ykbu viuh gjne feyk;s j[kuk--j[k nksxs ,d fnu rqe] lalkj dks cny

ds--usrkvksa dh---

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fo'ks"k24

fjD'kk pykus okys] lsDl odZj]lhtuy odZj] Qsjhokys] ?kjsyw ukSdjksa lfgrNksVs eksVs dk;Z dj vlguh; okrkoj.k ,oalqfo/kkvksa esa ftUnxh clj djus okys Lye,fj;k esa jg jgs cPps] meznjkt] ;qok vkSjefgyk etnwj yksdra= ds lhus ij /kCcsaljh[ks gSa vkSj lekurk ds vf/kdkj dk xyk?kksaVrs çrhr gks jgs gSA

,f'k;k esa igyk LFkku vkSj fo'odk rhljk lcls cM+k Lye ,fj;k eqEcbZ dk/kkjkoh gSA oSf'od vkadM+ksa esa viuk ukevOoyksa esa ntZ djok pqds /kkjkoh ds 1 oxZehy esa yxHkx nl yk[k yksx jgrs gSAHkkjr ds nl 'kh"kZ Lye ,fj;kvksa esa nwljsLFkku ij fnYyh dk Hkkyoklk Lye gSftlesa fnYyh dh yxHkx 20 Qhlnh vkcknhjgrh gSA rhljs LFkku ij psUubZ dkuksphdqIie] pkSFkk dksydkrk dk clarh Lye]ikapok cSaxyksj dk jktsUæ uxj Lye] NBkgSnjkckn dk bafnjkEek Lye] lkroka ukxiqjdk ljkst uxj Lye] vkBoka y[kuÅ dkeksfgcqYykiqj Lye] ukSok Hkksiky dk lrukehuxj Lye vkSj nloka vgenkckn dk ifjorZuLye gSA 2008 esa Lye ,fj;k dh ftUnxhdks js[kkafdr djrh MSuh ck;y funsZf'krfQYe vk;h Fkh LyeM‚x feysfu;jA blfQYe us vkLdj vokMZ Hkh thrk FkkA blfQYe us dkQh gn rd Lye ,fj;k dhftUnxh dks insZ ij mdsjk FkkA Lye ,fj;kesa jgus okys yksx ftl rjg dh ftUnxhxqtj clj djus dks etcwj gS mls ns[kdj'kk;n gh dksbZ gks tks lgeus ij foo'k ugks tk;sA nks&nks fdyksehVj rd pydjikuh Hkjuk vkSj fQj mls vius cncwnkjvkSj ladjs >ksiM+s esa ykuk] lM+u] cncw]xehZ dh rihl] 'khr ygj dh ekj] ckfj'k dsikuh vkSj vU; çk—frd leL;k;ksa vkSjvkinkvksa ls tq>rs ;gka jgus okys yksxetcwj] cscl vkSj ykpkj gSA vkSj budhftEesnkjh mBkus okyk vkf[kj gS dkSu\vkSj ç'u mBrk gS fd vxj dksbZ gSa Hkh rksbudk ukeksfu'kku gh D;ksa gS\

Hkkjr esa ,d rjQ tgka vjcifr;ksadh la[;k vkSj lektokn ds fxjrs xzkQrys iwaftokn esa bZtkQk gks jgk gS oghnwljh rjQ xjhcksa vkSj Lye ,fj;kvksa dhla[;k esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh tkjh gSaA Lye ,fj;kvksa

yksdra= dk ek[kkSy mM+krs Lye ,fj;kthrw oekZlaoknnkrk

lsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

dk c<+rk gqvk tky u flQZ yksdra= dkek[kkSy mM+k jgk gS oju~ gekjs 'kkluç'kklu dh dybZ Hkh [kksy jgk gSA D;k ;gyksdra= ds fy, 'keZ dh ckr ugha\ >ksiM+iêksaesa jgus okys yksx vkf[kj ge gh yksxksa dschp ds gSaA blls badkj ugha fd;k tkldrk fd ckaXyknsf'k;ksa dh i;kZIr la[;kHkh Hkkjr ds çR;sd 'kgjksa esa O;kIr >ksiM+iêksa ds chp gSa ysfdu ;g dguk fd Lye,fj;k ds lHkh fuoklh ckaXykns'k ljh[kstxgksa ds gaS] ;g Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds lkFkukbalkQh gksxhA

turk ds fy,] turk }kjk] turkij tks yksdra= dh vo/kkj.kk gS vkSj tksifCyd baVjsLV ds ukjs gekjs lalnksa lsysdj ljdkjh n¶rjksa rd fpa?kkjrs vkSjblh fpa?kkj rys vuqeksnuksa ij eatwjh ikrstks yk[kks ;kstuk;sa 'kkfey gSa muesa balkudh t#jrksa esa 'kkfey jksVh] diM+k vkSjedku dh vkc: vkf[kj D;ks ywVh tk jghgS\ ,d rjQ ljdkj fofHkUu çdkj ds;kstukvks a tSls Nk=o`fÙk;ks a] dY;k.k;kstukvksa] esVªks ;kstukvksa ls ysdj vU;;kstukvksa esa yk[kks djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;stk jgs gSa vkSj t#jr iM+us ij bu ;kstukvksads fy, oYMZ cSad vkSj fo'o ds vU; ns'kksavkSj daiuh;ksa ls nksuksa gkFkksa ls dtZ Hkhfy;k tk jgk gS rks fQj bu Lye ,fj;kvksadks gVkus dks ysdj vkf[kj utj vanktD;ks fd;k tk jgk gSA eku fy;k tk;s fd;s Lye ,fj;k ds yksx ckaXykns'kh gSa rksvkf[kj fcuk ohtk ikliksVZ ;s ;gka dj D;kjgs gSa \

dqN le; igys ,d lektlsohdk iqfyl okyksa ds fy, oäO; vk;k Fkk fdßiqfyl okyksa dh vgfe;r vke turk dhutj esa g¶rk olwyus okys ls T;knk dqNughaÞ cgqr gn rd ;g oäO; iqfyl okyksadh gdhdr c;ka dj jgk gSA Mh,e] ,lihvkSj iqfyl ç'kklu vkf[kj gS rks turk dsukSdj gh rks fQj ;s D;ksa turk ls cnrehthls is'k vkrs gSA ,d dgkor gS dh jLlhty tkrh gS ysfdu mldk vbBu [kreugha gksrkA iqfyl ç'kklu dh fczfV'k bafM;kesa vketu ls cn~rehth] tksj vktekbl]ykBh Hkkatus okyh vknrsa vHkh Hkh tqywlksa]vkUnksyuksa esa ns[kus dks fey gh tkrh gSaAbafM;u iqfyl ,DV dk ,d vf/kdkj ^jkbVVw vkWQsUl* vkt Hkh iqfylokyksa dks oSls ghlaj{k.k ns jgk gS tSls vktknh ls igysfczfV'k bafM;k esa ykyk yktir jk; dhiqfyl dh ykBh ls gqbZ ekSr esa fczfV'k

iqfyl okys ds f[kykQ pys eqdnesa esablus nh FkhA ns'k dh vktknh ds ckn ,oalafo/kku ykxw gksus ls igys vkSj vaxzsthdjrwrksa dks le>us okys xka/kh dh gR;k dsckn bafM;u dkUL;wDosafl;y çksfotu ,DVtksfd 16 fnlEcj 1949 dks fczfV'k laln^gkml vkWQ dkWeUl* }kjk ikl fd;k x;kftlesa ;g çkfo/kku Fkk fd Hkkjr lHkhdkuwuksa dks gwcgw ykxw djsxk tksfd fczfV'kbafM;k esa ykxw Fks vkSj ckn esa Hkkjr viuslafo/kku esa fn;s x;s lafo/kku la'kks/ku dksç;ksx esa ykdj buesa ifjorZu dj ldsxkAxqykeksa ij 'kklu djus ds okLrs cuk;s x;sogh dkuwu dqN ifjorZuksa ds lkFk vkt Hkhpy jgs gSA vaxzstksa dh Hkkafr ç'kklu] iqfyllc dkuwu dh pisV ls mruk gh nwj gSftruk dh >ksiM+ iês okys ljdkjh ;kstukvksalsaA >ksiM+ iêksa esa vxj vk/ks ls T;knkckaXyksn'kh gS Hkh rks ;g fdudh xyrh gS\

lhek ij rSukr lqj{kk ç'kklu vkSjLFkkuh; iqfyl vkSj ljdkj dh vuns[khdhA LFkkuh; iqfyl dks tgka vke vknehds flj ij gsyesV] vkSj vU; xSjdkuwuhdk;Z ,d utj esa fn[k tkrk gS ogha lM+dfdukjs dwM+k churs] pkSjkgksa ij jkr dkslksrs ckaXyknsf'k;ksa lesr vU;ksa ds psgjsugha fn[krsA vxj fn[krs rks fu'p; gh,slh fLFkfr vkt u mQurhA vkiyksxks esals fdlh us iqfyl okyksa dh nk: ikVhZns[kh gksxhA jktk&egkjktkvksa ds tks'k vkSjvkoktsa buds lkeus Qhadh iM+ tk;sxhAnk: ihdj VwUu iqfyl okyksa dh ikVhZ dhvkoktsa yksdra= dh lexz okrkojk phjdj,sls mHkjrh gS tSls dHkh caxky fot; ijjkcVZ DykobZo dh mith gksxhA

yksdra= dh ftEesnkjh gS fdukxfjdksa dks eqyHkwr lqfo/kk eqgS;k djk;saysfdu laln] fo/kkulHkk ls ysdj iqfylç'kklu lc vius dkxth [kkukiwfrZ djusesa O;Lr gSA vkSj blh O;Lrrk dk çfrQy;s >ksiM+ iêsa gSaA vxj vktknh ds 67 lkyksaesa turk ds chp ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dkykHk igaqprk] gekjh lhek,a lqjf{kr jgrhrks ;s fLFkfr vkt ns[kus dks ugha feyrhAeqyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa ls eg:e bu yksxksa dhftUnxh ej?kV tSlh gks pqdh gSA etcwj]QSyus ij etcwj fd;k gS vkSj ;g ljdkjds psgjs ij oks /kCck gS ftls 67 lkyksa dkLora= Hkkjrh; yksdra= vxj feVkuk Hkhpkgs feV ugha ldrkA ;g /kCck rHkh feVsxktc >ksiM+ iêksa dk ukeksfu'kku feVsxkA

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lekPkkj25

fcu 'kknh çsXusaV gks pqdh gSa dbZ cM+h ,DVªslsl!c‚yhoqM esa lsysfczVht ds

vQs;j] 'kknh vkSj çsXusaV gksus dh[kcjsa ges'kk gh x‚fli dk g‚V V‚fidjgrh gSaA

Hkys gh lekt ds vU; rcdksaesa efgykvksa dk 'kknh ls igys xHkZorhgksuk xyr –f"V ls ns[kk tkrk gks]ysfdu yk[kksa fnyksa ij jkt djusokyh c‚yhoqM g‚yhoqM lsysfczVht ij

bldk dksbZ [kkl QdZ ugha iM+rkAft;k [kku Hkh lwjt iapksyh

ls fjys'kuf'ki esa jgus ds nkSjku çsXusaVgks xbZ FkhaA muds lqlkbM uksV ls ;gckr lkeus vkbZ gS fd mUgksaus ,c‚'kZuHkh djk;k FkkAƒ& Jhnsoh &c‚yhoqM dh pqycqyh vfHkus=h Jhnsohds ckjs esa ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd osviuh 'kknh ls igys gh xHkZorh gkspqdh FkhaA ehfM;k dh [kcjksa ds vuqlkjtc Jhnsoh dh 'kknh fQYe fuekZrkcksuh diwj ls gqbZ] ml nkSjku og lkreghus dh xHkZorh FkhaA nksuksa us lu~1996 esa 'kknh dhA crk;k tkrk gS fd'kknh ds dqN eghus ckn gh Jhnsoh ustkàoh dks tUe fn;kA ,slk Hkh dgk

tkrk gS fd xHkZorh gksus ds dkj.k ghcksuh us Jhnsoh ls 'kknh dh FkhA„& dksad.kk lsu 'kekZ&fQYe fuekZrk vi.kkZ lsu dh csVhdksad.kk lsu dk vfHkusrk j.kohj ';ksjhls dkQh yacs le; rd vQs;j jgkA 3flracj 2010 dks nksuksa us ,d çkbosVlsjseuh esa 'kknh dhA ekpZ 2011 esadksad.kk us cPps dks tUe fn;kA 'kknh

ds dqN le; ckn gh dksad.kk us bldk[kqyklk fd;k Fkk fd og xHkZorh gSaAle; ls igys cPps dks tUe nsus dhckr ehfM;k esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cuhA[kcjksa ds vuqlkj dksad.kk vkSj j.kohjfQygky vyx jg jgs gSaA…& lkfjdk&lkfjdk us vfHkusrk dey glu ls'kknh dh Fkh] tks igys ls gh 'kknh'kqnk FksA bl nkSjku lkfjdk xHkZorhHkh gks xbZ FkhaA lekt dh ijokg udjrs gq, lkfjdk us csVh Jqfr gludks tUe fn;kA gkykafd] ckn esa nksuksus 'kknh Hkh dh] ysfdu mudk fj'rkT;knk le; rd ugha fVd ldkA†& ve`rk vjksM+k &vfHkus=h ve`rk vjksM+k dh 'kknh ds

vpkud QSlys ds dkj.k dkQh x‚flfiaxgqbZA ppkZ Fkh fd os 'kdhy yMkd dslkFk MsfVax ds nkSjku xHkZorh gks xbZFkha vkSj vkuu&Qkuu esa 'kknh dkQSlyk fy;kA‡& fXofuFk dsV isYVªks&vesfjdh vfHkus=h o xkf;dk fXofuFkflaxj fØl ekfVZu ls 'kknh ls igysgh xHkZorh gks xbZ FkhaA mudh csVh

,Iiy 'kknh ds ikap eghus ckn gh iSnkgks xbZ FkhAˆ& tsfldk vYck&g‚yhoqM fQYe fuekZrk dS'k okjsu us[kwclwjr vfHkus=h tsfldk vYck ls 19ebZ 2008 dks 'kknh dhA 'kknh ds ,deghus ckn gh tsfldk us csVh dks tUefn;kA‰& tsfuQj xkuZj&vesfjdh vfHkus=h vkSj fQYe fuekZrkus csu ,Qysd ls twu 2005 dks ,dçkbosV lsjseuh esa 'kknh dh FkhA nksuksaus 'kknh bruh xqipqi rjhds ls dh Fkhfd mlesa nksuksa ds isjsUV~l Hkh 'kkfeyugha gks ik,A 'kknh ds 6 eghus ckn ghfnlacj esa tsfuQj us vius igys cPpso‚;ysV dks tUe fn;k

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fo'ks"k26

euksjatu ds uke ij v’yhyrk dk ijkslk tkukjktho flag

laoknnkrklsYQ fjiksVZj xqzilgk;d laxBu ea=h

izxfr’khy Lo.kZdkj egklHkkmRrj izns’k

lwpuk ,ao lapkj ds {ks= esavkbZ tcjnLr Økafr us Vsyhfotu ds{ks= esa Hkh reke u, vk;ke tksM+s gSaAle; ds vkxs c<+us ds lkFk lkFkVsyhfotu ds reke u,&u, pSuYlus viuk dkjksckj 'kq: fd;k gSAreke ,sls pSuy vius dk;ZØe çlkfjrdj jgs gSa tks fdlh fo"k; fo'ks"k ijvk/kkfjr gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ijvius ns'k esa reke pSuy ,sls gSa tks24 ?kaVs rFkk lIrkg ds lkrksa fnufujarj lekpkj çlkfjr djrs jgrsgSaA tcfd dqN ,sls pSuy Hkh gSa tksfoKku] vfo"dkj] bfrgkl rFkk vU;Kku laca/kh fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA

pwafd euq"; ds thou esaeuksjatu dk Hkh ,d vge LFkku gS]blfy, vke yksxksa dh bl t:jrdks Hkh eglwl djrs gq, Vh-oh pSuylapkydksa us euksjatu laca/kh Hkh dbZpSuy lapkfyr dj j[ks gSaA buesa gjle; ukVd] fQYesa xhr] dkVwZu fQYesarFkk fofHkUu çdkj ds ikfjokfjd oeuksjatu laca/kh /kkjkokfgd pyk, tkrsgSaA

ijarq Vsyhfotu ds {ks= esavkbZ futh pSuYl dh bl Hkjekj dsckn vc buesa n'kZdksa dks vius pSuydh vksj vkdf"kZr djus dks ysdjvFkkZr Vsyhfotu jsfVax IokbV ¼Vhvkj ih½ dks eísutj j[krs gq, çlkfjrgksus okys dk;ZØeksa esa u dsoy elkykijkslus dk pyu c<+ x;k gS cfYddqN /kkjkokfgd] dk;ZØe vFkokfj;kfyVh 'kkst rks Hkkjrh; laL—fr,ao laLdkj dh lHkh gnksa dks yka?krsgq, v'yhrk ds çn'kZu ij mrk: gksx, gSaA bu v'yhy ,ao HkksaMs dk;ZØeksadks lapkfyr djus o çnf'kZr djusokyksa rFkk buesa Hkkx ysdj viuhjksth jksVh pykus okyksa dk ;g vthcksxjhc lk rdZ gS fd ftu dk;ZØeksa esa

n'kZdksa dks v'yhyrk eglwl gksrh gksmu n'kZdksa dks ,sls dk;ZØeksa dks ns[kusls ijgst djuk pkfg,A ijarq lkFk ghlkFk os ,sls v'yhy] HkkSaMs rFkk ns'k dhubZ ;qok ih<+h dks iFkHkz"V djus omÙksftr djus okys dk;ZØeksa dks çlkfjru fd, tkus ds i{k esa gjfxt ugha gSaAgkykafd Vh-oh- ij csrqds] okfg;kr rFkkcsflj&iSj ds rFkk dfFkr euksjatuiw.kZdk;ZØeksa ds çlkj.k dk flyflyk Hkkjrh;Vh-oh- txr ds fy, dksbZ u;k fo"k;ugha gSA ijarq Vh-oh- pSuyksa }kjk fn[kk,tk jgs fcx c‚l uked rFkk dfFkrfj;kfyVh 'kkst dks ysdj iwjs ns'k dslH; lekt esa bruk gaxkek gqvk fdljdkj dks Hkh blesa n[ky nsuk iM+kFkkA

lwpuk ,ao çlkj.k ea=ky; usfcx c‚l tSls dk;ZØeksa dks çlkfjrdjus okys pSuYl dks ;g funsZ"k tkjhfd;k gS fd os bu dk;ZØeksa dks çkbZeVkbe esa fn[kkus ds ctk, jkr 11 ctsls dsoy lqcg ikap cts ds e/; esa ghçlkfjr dj ldrs gSaA lwpuk ,ao çlkj.kea=ky; }kjk ;g dne ns'k ds rekelkekftd dk;Zdrk Zvk s a ] lkekftdlaxBuksa] xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa rFkkjk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh f'kdk;rksa dsvk/kkj ij mBk;k x;k gSA lwpuk ,aoçlkj.k ea=ky; }kjk ,sls v'yhy ,aoHkkjrh; laL—fr dks pksV igqapkus okysdk;ZØeksa ds çlkj.k ij udsy dlus dsckn tgka bu dk;ZØeksa ls tqM+s rFkkbuls vkfFkZd ykHk mBkus okys oxZ dksrdyhQ gqbZ gS] ogha ,sls dk;ZØeksa dhvkykspuk djus okyksa dk ekuuk gS fdlwpuk ,ao çlkj.k ea=ky; dks bl fo"k;ij ,d laiw.kZ funsZ'kkokyh cuk ysuhpkfg, ftldk ikyu lHkh Vh-oh pSuYlds fy, djuk t:jh gksA blesa dksbZ'kd ugha fd lH;rk] laL—fr ,aoekU;rkvksa dks ysdj iwjs fo'o esa dkQhVdjko dh fLFkfr gSA reke ckrsa ,slhgSa tks dbZ if'peh ns'kksa ds fy, fcYdqygh egRo ugha j[krh ijarq ogh ckrsagekjs o gekjs tSls dbZ ns'kksa ds fy,lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ le>h tkrh gSaA

reke blh çdkj ds erkarj [kkus ihuso iks'kkdksa dks ysdj Hkh gSaA cksypkyo Hkk"kk dks ysdj Hkh ,slh reke ckrsalkeus vkrh gSaA gesa fdlh Hkh dk;ZØedks turk ds e/; çlkfjr djus lsiwoZ bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk t:jh gSfd gekjh viuh laL—fr o lH;rk gesaD;k fl[kkrh gS rFkk gesa mls fdrukegRo nsuk gSA tjk xkSj Qjekb, fdge vius ns'k dh uo;qofr;ksa ds le{kdHkh rks lhrk th] jkuh y{ehckbZ]dykorh] ehjkckbZ] dYiuk pkoyk]lquhrk fofy;e] bfUnjk xka/kh] ljksftuhuk;Mw~] y{eh lgxy tSlh efgykvksadks vkn'kZ efgykvksa ds :i esa çLrqrdjrs gSaA rks nwljh vksj jk[kh lkoartSlh v/kZuXu lh fn[kkbZ nsus okyhcntqcku ,oa vl;afer Hkk"kk dk ç;ksxdjus okyh efgykvks Vsyhohtu dsfj;fyVh 'kkst esa balkQ fd, tkus dkftEek lkSai nsrs gSaA jk[kh dk Loa;ojuked dk;ZØe esa ftlus ,d ;qod lsfookg dk ukVd jpdj mlds thoudks Hkh cckZn dj fn;k rFkk pan fnuksard Hkh mls lkFk ifr iRuh ds :i esaugha jg ldhA cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gSfd ,slh efgyk dks fj;fyVh 'kkst dsek/;e ls vke yksxksa dks balkQ fnyk,tkus dh dksf'k'k ds rgr jk[kh dkbalkQ uked fj;kfyVh 'kks is'k fd;kfd;k FkkA vkSj vkf[kjdkj blh dk;ZØeesa f'kjdr djus okys ,d ;qod dksviuh tku rd nsuh iM+h FkhA D;ksafdjk[kh us 'kks ds nkSjku lkoZtfud :ils mls ukenZ dg dj lacksf/kr fd;kFkkA jk[kh }kjk ml ;qod dk fd;kx;k vieku og lgu ugha dj ldkvkSj mlus vkRegR;k dj MkyhA

;fn ge jk[kh lkoar ds HkkSaMsçn'kZu dks Hkh njfdukj dj nsa rks Hkhmldk O;fäxr thou ftl fo"k; esaog Lo;a dbZ ckj Vh- oh- ij gh ppkZdj pqdh gS] og Hkh gekjs ns'k dh;qofr;ksa dks çsj.kk nsus okyk gjfxtugha gSA ges'kk fooknksa ,oa vkykspukvksals f?kjh jgus okyh ;g vnkdkjk viusdqN fo'ks"k 'kqHkfpardksa }kjk dHkh fQYeksa

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fo'ks"k27esa rks dHkh Vh- oh- 'kkst esa viusblh fo'ks"k ,oa fooknLin vanktesa mNkyh tkrh jgh gSA jk[kh lkoardks çksRlkfgr djus okys O;olkf;dço`fÙk ds yksx ;g Hkyh Hkkafr eglwldjrs gSa fd mls fyckl rFkk mlscksyus dh fcankl 'kSyh dks Hkh n'kZdns[kuk pkgrs gSaA vkSj jk[kh dsblh vankt dks pSuy lapkydksa rFkkdk;ZØe fuekZrkvks a }kjk Hkquk;k tkjgk gSA bu O;olkb;k s a dk s blckr dh drbZ ijokg ugha gS fdjk[kh tSlh vnkdkjk dk fyckl]vankt rFkk 'kSyh gekjh ;qok ih<+h

ij fdrus cqjs çHkko NksM+ jgh gSAmUgsa bl ckr dh Hkh dksbZ fQØugha gS fd fdlh ifjokj dk dksbZ; q od j k[ k h d h c Rr e ht h ocndykeh ds ifj.kke Lo:i viuhtku ls Hkh gkFk /kks cSBk gSA

Bhd blh çdkj fcx c‚luked fj;kYVh 'kks esa reke rjgdh v'yhyrk,a ijkslh tk jgh gSaAxkyh & xykSp] ekjihV rFkk ,d &nwljs dks viekfur djuk rks blfj;kfyVh 'kks dk ,d vge fgLlkcudj jg x;k gSA vc rks vesfjdhvfHkus=h gtsy dhp Hkh bl fookfnr

'kks fcx c‚l esa vius tyos fc[ksjusHkkjr vk pqdh gSaA vFkkZr ftlçdkj d s oL= gekj s n s ' k dhvfHkusf=;ka igu dj fj;kfyVh 'kkstesa Hkkx ugha ys ldrh oSls uXuoL= /kkj.k dj gtsy dhp vius'kjhj dk çn'kZu dj dk;ZØe dhVh vkj ih esa btkQk djsaxhA xksjkuaxkiu ijkslus ds ckn vc dk;ZØelapkydksa }kjk egk uaxkiu ijkslusdh rS;kjh dj yh xbZ gSA vkSj blsuke fn;k tk jgk gS vfHkO;fä dhLora=rk dkA

gekjs ?kj esa miyC/k NksVs insZus gekjh jkstejk dh ftUnxh esa ,du;k Hkwpky yk fn;k gSaA tgk¡ igys gesVhoh ij lkl cgq vkSj lkft’k dk,aVjVsuesaV iSdst feyrk Fkk] oks dqNodr ckn fj;fyVh esa rCnhy gks x;kgSaA gj le; tgk¡ dkSu cusxk djksM+ifrvkSj fcx c‚l tSls ‘kks gesa Qqy Vq,aVjVsuesaV dk etk nsrs gSa ogh bulc ds chp lPph ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjrlhfj;y us cM+s gh jkspd rjhds lsgekjk /;ku viuh rjQ [khapk gSA lektesa gks jgs Økbe us viuh j¶rkj esa blrjg rsth dh gSa lekpkj pSuyks dslkFk lkFk euksjatd pSuyks us Hkh Økbedks viuh igyh ilan cuk fy;k gSaAlcls igys lksuh pSuy ij vkus okys‘kks Økbe isVªksy us lekt esa rsth lsgks jgs vijk/k] vÙ;kpkj] cykRdkj tSlsvufxur ?kVukvks dks ,d fnypLivkSj gdhdr dks dgkuh ds #i esan’kZdks ls :c: djok;kA yksxks esa bu?kVukvks dks ns[kus dh bruh fnypLihca/k xbZ dh blds fjihV VsyhdkLV dhfxurh us Hkh tksj idM+ fy;k- lph?kVukvksa dks viuh rkdr cukrs gq,vc gj cM+s pSuy us bldh ‘kq#okrdjnh gSaA ;qokvksa ds chp yksdfç;pSuy oh us E;wftd eLrh vkSj Mkal ds

chp ;qokvksa ij vk/kkfjr lPph ØkbeLVksjh dks xqejkg lhfj;y ds tfj;svc gj mez ds yksxks dk /;ku viuhrjQ [khap fy;k gSaA gky gh esa vk;su, pSuy ykbQ vksds us lko/kku bafM;k& tqeZ dh lPph ?kVukvksa dks viuk Vhvkj ih eU= cuk fy;k gSaA u;k pSuygksus d ckotwn vius blh eU= dks/kkj.k dj ykbQ vksds us vU; yksdfç;pSuyks ds chp viuh u;h igpku cukbZgSaA ogh bu lc ds chp esa dylZpSuy us lky ds lcls cM+s fj;fyVh‘kks fcx c‚l ds [kre gksrs gh n’kZdksdks ‘kSrku & nh fØfeuy ekbaM dsØkbe tky esa Qalk fy;kA

bu lkjs Økbe csLM lhfj;yds çkseks dks vU; çksxzkeks ds chp vkusokys ,sM esa bl rjg çLrqr fd;k tkrkgSa dh vkus okys ,ihlksM cM+s gh vklkuhls n’kZdks dks ns[kus ij etcwj djrkgSaA bu Økbe ij vk/kkfjr lhfj;y dhvkleku Nwrh Vh vkj ih dh [kkldjrhu otg gS igyh budk lPph ?kVukvksaij vk/kkfjr gksuk] nwljk vkus okys

Vhoh ij Økbe uacj ƒ‘kkar dqekj oekZlaoknnkrk

lsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi,filksM dk çkseks vkSj rhljk budsfn[kus dk rjhdkA bl lPph ?kVukvkasdks lLisal Mªkek vkSj elkyksa dks ,d,filksM ds tfj;s bl rjg fn[kk;ktkrk gSa dh ;s yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa ijdkcw ik ysrk gSaA yksxks ij bldk tknwbl dnj Nk;k gSa dh ‘kfuokj vkSjjfookj okys Nqêh ds fnu Hkh budsigys ls ns[ks gq, ,filksM dks Hkh cM+spko ls ns[kk tkrk gSaA dbZ ekrk firkrks vius cPpks dks Økbe ij vk/kkfjrlhfj;y ls dkslksa nwj j[kuk pkgrs gSarks dbZ lekt esa cM+ jgs vijk/kksa dksbu Vhoh lhfj;y ds tfj;s voxrdjuk pkgrs gSaA [kSj ;s rks viuh viuhilan ukilan dh ckr gSa] ysfdu buØkbe lhfj;y ds pyrs vU; lhfj;ydh Vh vkj ih dks dkQh uqdlku >syukiM+k gSaA dgh ,slk u gks dh yksdfç;rkds pyrs vkus okys fnuksa esa dsoy‘kqØokj ‘kfuokj vkSj jfookj ds lkFklkFk g¶rs ds gj fnu Økbe dk lk;klhfj;y ds :i esa n’kZdksa ij Nk;kjgsA

lgk;d laxBu ea=h izxfr’khy Lo.kZdkj egklHkk

mRrj izns’k

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


?kj&ifjokj28

n¶rj vkSj ifjokj esa larqyu

ge ckr djsaxs rhu ,slh lQyefgykvksa dh ftudh ijofj'k vyx vyxrjg ls gqbZ ysfdu muesa dkQh dqN vkegSA igyh dh eka] cky vijk/k fu;a=.k ijjksdFkke ds fy, ,d lsaVj pykrh gSa]nwljs dh] f'k{kk txr esa ,d vPNh vksgnsij dke djrh gSa tcfd rhljh dh eka ?kjij gh jg dj dkedkt laHkkyrh gSaA bulc dk ykyu&ikyu dk ekgkSy fHkUu Fkkysfdu bu lHkh us ftanxh dh pqukSfr;ksadks Lohdkj fd;k] ;s lHkh 'kknh 'kqnk gSa]cPpksa dks iky jgh gS vkSj lkFk ghiw.kZdkfyd dWfj;j esa Hkh tqVh gSa vkSj bulHkh esa rkyesy cuk jgh gSaA

vesfjdk esa Je lkaf[;dh C;wjksds vkadM+ksa ij tk,a rks irk pyrk gS fd;gka o"kZ 2010 esa dkexkjksa dk 47 QhlnhfgLlk efgykvksa dk Fkk tcfd 1960 esa ;grknkn bldh ,d frgkbZ ;kuh 22 QhlnhFkhA bl rknkn esa vk'p;Ztud mNky dhotg blfy, gS D;ksafd efgykvksa dhdk;Z{kerk dks ysdj yksxksa dh lksp esaifjorZu vk;kA tSls & tSls efgykvksa dslkFk lekurk dk okrkoj.k curk tk jgkgS] oSls oSls os vius ikjaifjd dkedkt dsnk;js ls ckgj fudy dj nwljh is'ksojHkwfedkvksa esa lkeus vk jgh gSa vkSj mudsifr ?kjsyw dkedkt vkSj cPpksa dks laHkkyusesa T;knk ftEesnkjh fuHkk jgs gSaA

foDVksfj;k eslyj U;w ;‚dZ flVhds ,d fefMy Ldwy esa lgk;d funs'kdgSaA buds <kbZ o"kZ dk ,d csVk gS vkSjtYnh gh og nwljh larku dh eka cuusokyh gSaA og dgrh gSa]^îw.kZdkfyd rkSjij dke djus dh cnkSyr eq>s vius nkaiR;thou esa leku lgHkkfxrk dk vglklgksrk gS tSlk fd eSa ges'kk pkgrh Fkh &cPpksa dks ikyus esa HkhA pwafd ge nksuksa ghdke djrs gSa blfy, ge ?kjsyw ftEesnkfj;ksads cks> dks Hkh ftruk laHko gksrk gS] ckaVysrs gSaA

tSlh jsaMky] rhu cPpksa dh ekagksus ds lkFk gh QS'ku yscy yksQyjjsaMky dh iqjL—r fMtkbuj Hkh gSaA ogHkh eslyj ls feyrh tqyrh ckr gh dgrhgSA muds ifr czk;u ejQh mudh daiuhds eq[; foÙk vf/kdkjh gSa ysfdu fQj Hkh

‘kSys’k oekZ,MoksdsV mPp U;k;ky;

bykgkcknfof/k vf/kdkjh

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksf’k,lufo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

ukSdjh] ifjokj vkSj ftanxh ds chp dSls cuk, rkyesyAog ?kjsyw dkedkt ds fy, oä fudkyysrs gSaA og dgrh gSa] ^êsjs ifr ?kj dkcgqr&lk dke djrs gSaA ge rdjhcuvk/kk & vk/kk dke ckaV ysrs gSaA**

jsaMky 1998 esa Lukrd gksus dsckn ls iw.kZdkfyd rjhds ls dke dj jghagSaA og dgrh gSa fd muds lkeus dWfj;jvkSj ifjokj ds chp larqyu dk;e djuklcls cM+h pqukSrh FkhA yxkrkj bl ckrdk vglkl gksrk Fkk fd vki dgha u dgha[kqn dh fuxkg esa derj gks jgs gSaA dkedjrs oä ,slk yxrk Fkk fd 'kk;n vkii;kZIr ugha dj jgs gSaA fQj ?kj ij Hkhblh rjg dk vglklA ysfdu vc ,slkugha gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd vc eSus ?kj vkSjckgj nksuksa ds chp vPNk larqyu cukfy;k gSA

,fju dVZuh Hkh ifjokj laHkkyusvkSj dkedkth efgyk gksus dh nksgjhpqukSfr;ksa dks thus okyh ,d felky gSaAog vksch iqjLdkj ls lEekfur ukVddkjvkSj d‚yst çksQslj gksus ds lkFk nkscPpksa dh eka Hkh gSaA og dgrh gSa] ^^mudslkeus lcls cM+h pqukSrh ,dlkFk dbZdke djus dh t:jr gksus ds lkFk gh ;ggYds ruko Hkjk vglkl gS fd og ges'kkdqN Hkwy jgh gSaA** ysfdu blds myV og;g dgus ls xqjst ugha djrha fd ^êSa blckr dh vkHkkjh Hkh gwa fd eq>s bl rjg dkthou fey k g S tk s jpukRedrk ]lkeqnkf;drk] ckSf)drk vkSj ikfjokfjdpqukSfr;ksa ls Hkjiwj gSA**

gkykafd dekbZ ds fygkt ls ifr& iRuh nksuksa ds dke djus dk vkfFkZdykHk gS ysfdu bu efgykvksa ds ikfjokfjdftEesnkfj;ksa ds ckotwn dkedkth gksus dsdqN futh dkj.k gSaA jsaMky dk dguk gS]^êSa vius dWfj;j esa pqukSfr;ksa dks ilandjrh gwa] lkFk gh jkstkuk ubZ phtsa lh[kukHkh esjk ilanhnk 'kxy gSA eSa [kq'k fdLergwa fd eSa og dke djrh gwa tks eq>s ilangS vkSj blls esjh jpukRedrk dks furu;k vk;ke feyrk gSaA

eslyj Hkh ;g ckr Lohdkj djrhgSa] ^^nksgjh ftEesnkfj;ksa us [kqn dks ubZigpku nsus ds lkFk eq>s vius dke lslarqf"V dk vkHkkl fnyk;k gSA [kkldjblds tfj, gkfly jpukRedrk vkSjjkstejkZ vius lgdfeZ;ksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa

ls laca/kksa dks ysdj eSa cgqr mRlkfgrjgrh gwaA vius O;fäRo vkSj cqf) ds bli{k dks cuk, j[kuk vkSj mls vkxs c<+kukesjs fy, csgn egRoiw.kZ gSA

vxj ns[kk tk, rks bu efgykvksads dkedkth vkSj ?kjsyw thou esa rkyesydh otg gS budh O;ofLFkr fnup;kZA ;slHkh efgyk,a vius ifjokj vkSj dkedktds ckjs esa fu;ec) gksdj pyrh gSaA eslyjdgrh gSa] ^êSa ?kM+h dh rjg ls thou dsdke fuiVkrh gwaA ;g dkQh O;ofLFkrgksrk gSA blls phtsa dkcw esa jgrh gSa vkSjthou lcds fy, [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkjk gksrkgSA** bu lHkh efgykvksa dh dksf'k'k gksrhgS fd os jkr ds [kkus ds fy, ?kj ij jgsaA,d Lo;alsoh laLFkk ls tqM+h dVZuh dh ekadks bl ckr dk xoZ gS fd ,d O;Lrifjokj esa iyus ds ckotwn mudh csVh dsfy, ifjokj lcls igys gSA og dgrh gSa]^^ge lc Hkh fMuj ,dlkFk djrs FksA vcgesa ;g vglkl gksrk gS fd ;g vn~HkqrFkkA

bu lcds fy, oä cgqr egRoiw.kZgSA jsaMy gj 'kqØokj dks Nqêh ysrh gSarkfd vius cPpksa ds lkFk oä fcrk ldsaAdVZuh vkSj muds ifr ;g lqfuf'pr djrsgSa fd os eghus esa de ls de nks ckj[kklrkSj ij ?kj ls ckgj tk,aA eslyjdgrh gSa fd lIrkgkar dk oä [kkl gksrkgSA ge lIrkgkar ,d lkFk fcrkrs gSa] ifjokjesa lHkh vkuan mBkrs gSaA ge 'kgj esa u,[ksyksa ds eSnku esa igqaprs gSa] E;wft;etkrs gSa] nwljs ifjokjksa ds lkFk feyuk &tqyuk Hkh gksrk gSA ,d rjg ls iwjk ifjokjyxHkx ges'kk ,dlkFk jgrk gSA gesa viuscPpksa dks nqfu;k dks tkuus dh dksf'k'kdjrs ns[kuk vPNk yxrk gSA**

bu rhuksa efgykvksa dh nkLrkadk lans'k D;k gS\ thou dh reke O;Lrrkvksads chp Hkh larqf"V ls Hkjk thou eqefdugSA ;s os efgyk,a gSa ftUgksaus vius cPpksads lkeus ldkjkRed vkSj Bksl mnkgj.kis'k fd;k gSA dVZuh ds vuqlkj] ^êq>s,slk yxrk gS fd tc eSa jpukRed vkSjis'ksxr pqukSfr;ksa ls xqtjrh gwa vkSj esjscPps ml iwjs gkykr] esgur] mles vkusokyh eqf'dyksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa vkSj mudsurhtksa ds vuqHkoksa ls :c: gksrs gSaA

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fo'ks"k29

Økafr dk nwljk uke 'kghn Hkxr flagfoØe flagftyk v/;{k

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kubykgkckn m0 iz0ftyk C;wjks izeq[k

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi bykgkckn

Hkkjr tc Hkh vius vktkn gksus ijxoZ eglwl djrk gS rks mldk lj mu egkiq#"kksads fy, ges'kk >qdrk gS ftUgksaus ns'k çse dhjkg esa viuk lc dqN U;kSNkoj dj fn;k- ns'kds Lora=rk laxzke esa gtkjksa ,sls ukStoku HkhFks ftUgksaus rkdr ds cy ij vktknh fnykus dhBkuh vkSj Økafrdkjh dgyk,- Hkkjr esa tc HkhØkafrdkfj;ksa dk uke fy;k tkrk gS rks lclsigyk uke 'kghn Hkxr flag dk vkrk gS- 'kghnHkxr flag us gh ns'k ds ukStokuksa esa ÅtkZ dk,slk xqckj Hkjk fd fons'kh gqdwer dks buls Mjyxus yxk- gkFk tksM+dj fuosnu djus dh txgyksgs ls yksgk ysus dh vkx ds lkFk vktknh dhyM+kbZ esa dwnus okys Hkxr flag dh fnysjh dhdgkfu;ka vkt Hkh gekjs vanj ns'kHkfä dh vkxtykrh gSa- ekuk tkrk gS vxj ml le; ns'k dscM+s usrkvksa us Hkh Hkxrflag vkSj muds ØkafrdkjhlkfFk;ksa dk lg;ksx fd;k gksrk rks ns'k oä lsigys vktkn gks tkrk vkSj rc 'kk;n ge vkSjvf/kd xoZ eglwl djrs ysfdu ns'k ds ,dukStoku Økafrdkjh dks vaxzstksa us Qkalh dhltk ns nh- ysfdu ejus ds ckn Hkh Hkxr flagejs ugha vkt ds usrkvksa esa tgka ge ges'kk NyvkSj diV dh Hkkouk ns[krs gSa tks eqacbZ geyksads ckn Hkh viuk LokfHkeku vkSj xqLls dks rkdij j[k dj cSBs gSa] muds fy, Hkxr flag ,dvkn'kZ 'kf[l;r gSa ftuls mUgsa lh[k ysuh pkfg,AHkxr flag dk thou&Hkkjr dh vktknh dsbfrgkl esa vej 'kghn Hkxr flag dk uke Lo.kZv{kjksa esa fy[kk x;k gS- Hkxrflag dk tUe 28flrEcj] 1907 dks iatkc ds ftyk yk;yiqj esacaxk xkao ¼tks vc ikfdLrku esa gS½ esa gqvk Fkk-Hkxr flag ds firk dk uke ljnkj fd'ku flagvkSj ekrk dk uke ljnkjuh fo|korh dkSj Fkk-muds firk vkSj muds nks pkpk vthr flagrFkk Lo.kZ flag Hkh vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ vktknhdh yM+kbZ dk ,d fgLlk Fks- ftl le; Hkxrflag dk tUe gqvk ml le; gh muds firk ,oapkpk dks tsy ls fjgk fd;k x;k Fkk- Hkxr flagdh nknh us cPps dk uke Hkkxka okyk ¼vPNsHkkX; okyk½ j[kk- ckn esa mUgsa Hkxr flag dgktkus yxk- ,d ns'k Hkä ifjokj esa tUe ysus dhotg ls gh Hkxr flag dks ns'k Hkfä dk ikBfojklr ds rkSj ij feyk-Hkxr flag dk cpiu &Hkxr flag tc pkj &ikap o"kZ ds gq, rks mUgsa xkao ds çkbejh Ldwyesa nkf[kyk fnyk;k x;k- Hkxr flag vius nksLrksads chp cgqr yksdfç; Fks- mUgsa Ldwy dh pkjnhokjhesa cSBuk vPNk ugha yxrk Fkk cfYd mudk eurks ges'kk [kqys eSnkuksa esa gh yxrk Fkk-Hkxr flag dh f'k{kk & çkFkfed f'k{kk iwjh djus

ds i'pkr Hkxr flag dks 1916&17 esa ykgkSjds Mh,oh Ldwy esa nkf[kyk fnyk;k x;k- ogkamudk laidZ ykyk yktir jk; vkSj vEck çlkntSls ns'k Hkäksa ls gqvk- 1919 esa Þj‚ysV ,DVßds fojks/k esa laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa çn'kZu gks jgs FksvkSj blh o"kZ 13 vçSy dks tfy;kaokyk ckxdk.M gqvk -xk a /k h th dk v l g ; k s xvkanksyu&1920 ds egkRek xka/khds Þvlg;ksx vkanksyuß lsçHkkfor gksdj 1 9 2 1e s a Hkxr flag usL d w y N k s M +f n ; k - v lg ; k s xvkanksyu ls çHkkforNk=ksa ds fy, ykyk yktirjk; us ykgkSj e s a u s ' kuyd‚y st dh LFkkiuk dhF k h - blh d‚yst esaHkxr flag u s H k h

ços'k fy;k- iatkc us'kuy d‚yst esa mudhns'kHkfä dh Hkkouk Qyus & Qwyus yxh- blhd‚yst esa gh mudk ;'kiky] Hkxorh pj.k]l q[kn so] rhFk Z j ke ] >.Mk flag vk fnØkafrdkfj;ksa ls laidZ gqvk- d‚yst esa ,dus'kuy ukVd Dyc Hkh Fkk- blh Dyc ds ek/;els Hkxr flag us ns'kHkfä iw.kZ ukVdksa esa vfHku;Hkh fd;k- 1923 esa tc cM+s HkkbZ dh e`R;q dsckn mu ij 'kknh djus dk ncko Mkyk x;k rksog ?kj ls Hkkx x,- blh nkSjku mUgksaus fnYyhesa vtqZu* ds lEikndh; foHkkx esa vtqZu flag*ds uke ls dqN le; dke fd;k vkSj vius dksûkStoku Hkkjr lHkk* ls Hkh lEc) j[kk-pUæ'ks[kj vktkn ls laidZ & o"kZ 1924 esamUgksaus dkuiqj esa nSfud i= çrki ds lapkydx.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ ls HksaV dhbl HksaV ds ek/;e ls os cVqds'oj nÙk vkSj pUæ'ks[kj vktknds laidZ esa vk,- pUæ'ks[kj vktkn ds çHkko lsHkxr flag iw.kZr% Økafrdkjh cu x,- pUæ'ks[kjvktkn Hkxr flag dks lcls dkfcy vkSj viukfç; ekurs Fks- nksuksa us feydj dbZ ekSdksa ijvaxzstksa dh ukd esa ne fd;k- Hkxr flag usykgkSj esa 1926 esa ukStoku Hkkjr lHkk dk xBufd;k- ;g lHkk /keZ fujis{k laLFkk Fkh rFkk bldsçR;sd lnL; dks lkSxU/k ysuh iM+rh Fkh fd ogns'k ds fgrksa dks viuh tkfr rFkk vius /keZ dsfgrksa ls c<dj ekusxk-lk.MlZ dh gR;k & o"kZ 1919 ls ykxw 'kklulq/kkj vf/kfu;eksa dh tkap ds fy, Qjojh 1928esa Þlkbeu deh'kuß eqEcbZ igqapk- ns'kHkj esalkbeu deh'ku dk fojks/k gqvk- 30 vDVwcj]1928 dks deh'ku ykgkSj igqapk- ykyk yktirjk;ds usr`Ro esa ,d tqywl deh'ku ds fojks/k esa

'kkafriw.kZ çn'kZu dj jgk Fkk] ftlesa HkhM+ c<+rhtk jgh Fkh- bruh vf/kd HkhM+ vkSj mudk fojks/k ns[k lgk;d v/kh{kd lk.MlZ us 'kkafriw.kZçn'kZu dkfj;ksa ij ykBh pktZ fd;k- bl ykBhpktZ esa ykyk yktirjk; cqjh rjg ?kk;y gksx, ftldh otg ls 17 uoEcj] 1928 dks ykykthdk nsgkUr gks x;k- pwafd ykyk yktir jk;Hkxr flag ds vkn'kZ iq#"kksa esa ls ,d Fks blfy,mUgksaus mudh e`R;q dk cnyk ysus dh Bku yh-ykyk yktir jk; dh gR;k dk cnyk ysus dsfy, fgUnqLrku lks'kfyLV fjifCydu ,lksfl,'ku*us Hkxr flag] jktxq#] lq[knso] vktkn vkSjt;xksiky dks ;g dk;Z fn;k- Økafrdkfj;ksa uslk.MlZ dks ekjdj ykykth dh ekSr dk cnykfy;k- lk.MlZ dh gR;k us Hkxrflag dks iwjs ns'kesa ,d Økafrdkjh dh igpku fnyk nh- ysfdublls vaxzsth ljdkj cqjh rjg ckS[kyk xbZ-gkykr ,sls gks x, fd fl[k gksus ds ckn HkhHkxr flag dks ds'k vkSj nk<+h dkVuh iM+h-ysfdu etk rks rc vk;k tc mUgksaus vyx os'kcukdj vaxzstksa dh vka[kksa esa /kwy >ksadh-vlsacyh esa ce /kekdk & mUgha fnuksa vaxzstljdkj fnYyh dh vlsacyh esa ifCyd ^ls¶Vhfcy* vkSj VªsM fMLI;wV~l fcy* ykus dh rS;kjhesa Fkh- ;s cgqr gh neudkjh dkuwu Fks vkSjljdkj bUgsa ikl djus dk QSlyk dj pqdh Fkh-'kkldksa dk bl fcy dks dkuwu cukus ds ihNsmís'; Fkk fd turk esa Økafr dk tks cht iuijgk gS mls vadqfjr gksus ls igys gh lekIr djfn;k tk,- ysfdu paæ'ks[kj vktkn vkSj mudslkfFk;ksa dks ;g gjfxt eatwj ugha Fkk- lksmUgksus fu.kZ; fy;k fd og blds fojks/k esalaln esa ,d /kekdk djsaxs ftlls cgjh gkspqdh vaxzst ljdkj dks mudh vkokt lqukbZns- bl dke ds fy, Hkxr flag ds lkFk cVqds'ojnÙk dks dk;Z lkSaik x;k- 8 vçSy] 1929 ds fnutSls gh fcy laca/kh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ rHkh Hkxrflag us ce Qsadk- Hkxr flag us ukjk yxk;kbUdykc ftUnkckn lkezkT;okn dk uk'k gks] blhds lkFk vusd ipsZ Hkh Qsads] ftuesa vaxzsthlkezkt;okn ds çfr vke turk dk jks"k çdVfd;k x;k Fkk- blds i'pkr Økafrdkfj;ksa dksfxj¶rkj djus dk nkSj pyk- Hkxr flag vkSjcVqds'oj nÙk dks vkthou dkjkokl feyk- Hkxrflag vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ij ykgkSj "kM;a=* dkeqdnek Hkh tsy esa jgrs gh pyk- Hkkxs gq,Økafrdkfj;ksa esa çeq[k jktxq# iwuk ls fxj¶rkjdjds yk, x,- var esa vnkyr us ogh QSlykfn;k] ftldh igys ls gh mEehn Fkh- vnkyr usHkxr flag dks Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 129]302 rFkk foLQksVd inkFkZ vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4rFkk 6 ,Q rFkk Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk120 ds varxZr vijk/kh fl) fd;k rFkk 7vDVwcj] 1930 dks 68 i`"Bh; fu.kZ; fn;k] ftlesaHkxr flag] lq[knso] jktxq# dks e`R;qnaM dhltk feyhA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


;qok txr30

U;w;kdZ- iwjh nqfu;k esa py jgh vkfFkZdraxh ds chp yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd;qokvksa dks viuh ukSdfj;ksa dh fparkT;knk jgrh gS vkSj ofj"B deZpkjhbl ckr ls fuf'par jgrs gksaxs] ysfdugky gh esa gq, ,d 'kks/k ls irk pykgS fd viuh igyh fu;fer ukSdjhikus okys ;qok vius ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksadh vis{kk dgha vf/kd [kq'k jgrs gSavkSj Hkfo"; esa vius dWfj;j dks ysdjmudk –f"Vdks.k cgqr ldkjkRed jgrkgS- vesfjdh vkfFkZd lekpkj i= fctuslU;wt Msyh ds vuqlkj] u, 'kks/k lsirk pyrk gS fd u, deZpkjh rFkkofj"B deZpkjh viuh & viuh ukSdfj;ksads ckjs esa D;k lksprs gSa- bl u,'kks/k ds vuqlkj] 18 ls 30 dh vk;q dschp okys ;qok deZpkfj;ksa esa ls 62

ukSdfj;ks a ls T;knk [kq'k jgrs gS a ;qokçfr'kr deZpkfj;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd osorZeku dk;Z okrkoj.k esa vius dfj;jds çfr ldkjkRed lksp j[krs gSa]tcfd ofj"B deZpkfj;ksa esa flQZ 48Qhlnh deZpkjh gh vius dfj;j lsfuf'par ik, x,- 'kks/k ds vuqlkj] 37çfr'kr ofj"B deZpkfj;ksa dks lqjf{krdfj;j fdlh miyfC/k dh rjg yxrhgS] tcfd flQZ 26 çfr'kr ;qok deZpkjh,slh lksp j[krs gSa- ofj"B deZpkjh ;gHkh ekurs gSa fd ukSdjh ls mUgsathouiZ;r vkthfodk dekus dhlqfo/kk feyrh gS] tcfd cgqr de;qok deZpkfj;ksa dks ,slk yxrk gS-'kks/kdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd ;qokdeZpkfj;ksa dh bl lksp dk dkj.korZeku vkfFkZd eanh esa ;qokvksa ij iM+slcls vf/kd çHkko ds dkj.k Hkh ,slk

gks ldrk gS- ukSdjh ikus esa lgk;rkdjus okyh nqfu;k dh 'kh"kZ daifu;ksaesa ls ,d e‚ULVj M‚V d‚e us losZ{k.kdaiuh th,Qds ds lg;ksx ls 1008yksxksa ij ;g 'kks/kdk;Z fd;k-

'kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj ;qokvksa}kjk viuh ukSdfj;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspusij #i;s dk Hkh cgqr çHkko iM+rk gS-'kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj] 42 çfr'krdeZpkfj;ksa us dgk fd vxj #i;sdekus dh fpark u gks rks os nwljksa dkslgk;rk çnku djus okyh ukSdjh djukpkgsaxs- vU; deZpkfj;ksa us dgk fd osv/;kid] [kk stdrkZ] vUos"kd ;kf[kykM+h cuuk pkgsaxs- flQZ ikap çfr'krdeZpkjh ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgs fdos D;k djuk pkgsaxs-

LVkby vkSj V'ku es a jguk pkgrk gS ;wFkjk;iqj- vkt dk ;wFk LVkby] xStsV~l]LVkby LVsVesaV dk nhokuk gS- ykbQthus dk mudk QaMk ,dne Dyh;j gS-eLrh & /keky & /kwe] rst ckbdjkbfMax] ÝsaM~l ds lkFk ikVhZ vkSjfyo ykbQ fdax lkbt thus dk rjhdk-vktknh vkSj csckd cksyus dk ;wFkV'ku esa thuk ilan djrk gS- tsc esaHkys gh de iSls gks ysfdu budhftankfnyh vkSj vkyh'kku thus dk <axmUgsa nwljksa ls tqnk vankt nsrk gS-

ysVsLV xStsV~l dk gS u'kk &vkt ds ;qok dh lcls cM+h detksjhgS xStsV~l- mudh maxfy;ka fnu Hkjeksckby vkSj VscysV~l ij pyrh jgrhgSa- ekdsZV esa tks Hkh gkbZ Qhpj okyseksckby vk, gSa] mudh tkudkjh lclsigys ;qokvksa dks gksrh gS vkSj mls[kjhnus ds fy, ;qok viuh rjQ lsdksbZ dlj ugha NksM+rs- vkbZiSM] ySiV‚ivkSj lks'ky usVofdaZx lkbV~l ds fnokus;wFk blls ,d iy dh tqnkbZ Hkh cnkZ'rugha dj ikrs- vius fç; xStsV~l lsnwj gksrs gSa rks bUgsa cgqr xqLlk vkrkgS-

gj rjg ds gSa nksLr&cqtqxZ

,slk lksprs gSa fd vkt ds ;wFk dhutjksa esa fj'rksa dh dksbZ vgfe;rugha gksrh- ij ,slk ugha gS muds fy,isjsUV~l vkSj ÝsaM~l gj fj'rk [kklek;us j[krk gS- fdlh daiuh dh VSxykbu gj ,d ÝsaM t:jh gksrk gS ;wFkds ekeys esa lp gh gS- nksLrh vkSjlaca/kksa esa mUgsa oQk dh ryk'k jgrhgS- ftlds xzqi esa T;knk ÝsaM gksaxsmldh ckr gh vyx gksrh gS- dqNi<+kdw rks dqN eLrh ekjus okys nksLr]dqN ¶yVZ fdLe ds rks dqN xqankxnhZesa uacj ou- ;kuh nksLrksa dh fyLV esagj dsVsxjh dk ÝsaM t:jh gksrk gS-

czkaMsM dk gS Øst & ;wFk dksLVkby esa jguk vPNk yxrk gS- dStqvydh ckr dh tk, rks thal & Vh'kVZ;wFk dks lcls T;knk ilan vkrk gS-vf/kdka'k ;wFk ds okMZ jksc esa thalvkSj Vh &'kVZ dh osjk;fV;ksa dh Hkjekjfeysxh- ysfdu ;wFk dsoy czkaMsM phtksadks gh iguuk ilan djrk gS] bllsmUgsa LVkby vkSj V'ku esa xgjk vljiM+rk gS- dsoy thal gh ugha QqVfo;lZ]o‚p] ,Dlsljht esa Hkh czkaM dk tknwbuds lj p<+dj cksyrk gS- yM+fd;ksa

dh ckr dh tk, rks muds okMZjksc esathal ds vykok fMtkbuj V‚Il] ikVhZMª slst] dqfr Z;k a] lyokj & lwV],Dlsljht] ij¶;wEl] tSdsV~l] iqyksoj]eSfpax QqVos;j vkSj LVksYl Hkh jgrsgSa-

fu;e esa ugha ca/kuk & ;wFkvius fu;e [kqn cukuk pkgrs gSa- ftanxhdks thus dh mudh viuh 'krsZ gSa- os ca/ks & ca/kk, <jsZ ij thuk ilan ughadjrs] ydhj ds Qdhj ugha cus jgukpkgrs- os pkgrs gSa fd vius fu;e [kqncuk,a- yM+fd;ka Hkh vc fu;e rksM+us esaihNs ugha gSa- gkykafd ,slk os vkerkSjij ugha djrha] ysfdu muds eu esabPNk t:j jgrh gS fd dHkh os Hkh dqNfu;e rksMs+aÞ- d‚yst cad djds fQYens[kuk gks] isjsUV~l ls >wB cksydjÝsaMl ds lkFk ikVhZ djuh gks] nsj jkrrd xkM+h esa V'ku ekjuk gks ;k fQjÝsaM~l ds lkFk dHkh ckgj vkmfVaxdjuh gks] ;wFk fcankl gksdj viuh ethZds dke djrk gS- vkt dk ;wFk buckrksa dks LVkby ls tksM+dj ns[krk gSvkSj og LVkby o V'ku ls dksbZdEçksekbt ugha djuk pkgrk

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


efgyk txr31

gekjs ns'k esa gj lky djhc30&35 yk[k efgyk,a 'kknh ds ca/ku esaca/krh gSa] ftlesa ls 8&10 yk[k efgyk,arkmez fularku gksus dk nq[k >syrhgSaA ogha ;gka vupkgs xHkZ dks <ksusokyh ekrkvksa dh dksbZ deh ugha gSftldk urhtk gS vupkgs cPpksa dhQkStA ij viuh oa'k csy pykus dsfy, naifÙk vkt Hkh fdlh xSj dkcPpk xksn ysus ls drjkrs gSaA [kwu dkfj'rk gksuk cgqr t:jh ekuk tkrk gS,sls esa naifÙk ,x Mksus'ku] LieZ Mksus'ku;k ljksxslh tSls fpfdRldh; fodYiksadk lgkjk ysrs gSaA

buesa pwafd lsjksxslh esa cPpsds lkFk tsusfVd laca/k cjdjkj jgrkgS blfy, bls ,d csgrjhu fodYiekuk tk jgk gSA ,slk ugha Fkk fdleL;k igys ugha FkhA ij igys leL;kdk gy L=h dk nwljk fookg djk ;k

vuqlw;k oekZizns’k dks”kk/;{kvkU/kz izns’k

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kuizns’k C;wjks izeq[k

lsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi] vkU/kz izns’kfQj ifr dk fdlh nwljh LoLFk L=hds lkFk lalxZ djkds gy vfd;k tkrkFkk ftlesa ifjokj okyksa dh Hkh ewdlgerh jgrh FkhA [kSj lsjksxslh dhckr djsa rks blesa lcls vge gksrh gS,d fdjk;s dh dks[kA vkb, tkurs gSafdrus esa vkSj dkSu miyC/k djokrk gS;g lcA

vkadM+ksa dh ekusa rks Hkq[kejhvkSj cngkyh ds dkj.k Hkkjro"kZ esa urks nsg ijksl dj ifjokj dk pwYgktykus okyksa dh deh gS vkSj u ghviuh dks[k fdjk, ij nsus okyksa dhA,d ls rhu yk[k #i, ftlesa dks[k esacPpk vkus ls ysdj cPpk naifÙk dkslkSaius rd dk fpfdRldh; [kpkZ Hkh'kkfey gS] ,d xjhc L=h ds fy,dkQh gSA

bl rjg Hkkjr esa ;g [kpkZ;wjksi ls rdjhcu 7 xquk de cSBrkgSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;wjksih; ns'kljksxsV eka ds fy, Hkkjr dh vksj #[k

dj jgs gSaA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd2012 rd ;g dkjksckj 2&3 fcfy;uM‚yj rd igqap tk,xkA baVjusV ijmiyC/k osclkbV~l vkSj foKkiuksa dksns[kus ij ;g rF; vkSj Hkh lkQ gkstkrk gS fd iSlk ysdj viuh dks[k dksfdjk, ij nsuk vc ,d vke ckr gSA;gka lk/ku laiUu o lk/kughu yksxksads chp [kkbZ Hkh Li"V gks tkrh gSpwafd dksbZ lk/ku laiUu L=h 'kk;n ghfdlh xSj enZ dk cPpk tuus ds fy,viuh dks[k dks fdjk, ij nsukLohdkjsxhA cgqr lh xjhc vkSjrsa ?kjdk pwYgk tykus ds fy, viuh nsgijkslus ls vPNk viuh dks[k fdjk,ij nsdj ifjokj lekt esa jgrs gq,iSlk dekuk ,d vPNk lkSnk ekurhgSaA blfy, rks cM+h gh [kkeks'kh ls 1ls rhu yk[k #i, esa ns'k ds gh ughacfYd fons'kh naifÙk;ksa ds fy, ljksxsVenj ;gka miyC/k gSa t:jr gS rks clv[kckj o osclkbV~l [kaxkyus dhA

fdjk, dh dks[k

gSnjkckn- ns'k esa ekr`Ro e`R;q nj vf/kdgksus ds dkj.kksa esa cky fookg] laØe.k]vlqjf{kr xHkZikr] ,uhfe;k vkSj jä lzkoçeq[k gSa- QsMjs'ku vkQ vkOlVsfVªd ,aMxk;uksDyksftdy lkslk;Vht vkQ bafM;k¼ ,Q vks th ,l vkbZ ½ dh v/;{k gsekfnokdj us i=dkjksa ds lkFk ;gka ckrphresa ;g [kqyklk fd;k mUgksaus crk;k fdns'k esa gj lky 2-7 djksM+ ls vf/kd cPpstUe ysrs gSa vkSj ,d yk[k esa ls 212efgykvksa dh ekSr cPps dks tUe nsrsle; gks tkrh gS- ns'k Hkj esa mÙkj çns'kesa ekr`Ro e`R;qnj lokZf/kd gj ,d yk[kij 440 gS- ,Q vks th ,l vkbZ us ekr`RoLokLF; lsokvksa dks etcwr djus vkSjekr`Ro e`R;qnj dks de djus ds fy,baVjus'kuy QsMjs'ku vkQ xk;uksDy‚th,aM vksOlVsfVªDl ds lkFk feydj ns'k dsfiNM+s bykdksa esa ekr`Ro e`R;qnj leh{kk

cky fookg ,oa vlqjf{kr xHkZikr ekr`Roe`R;q nj ds cM+ s dkj.k

dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dh tk,xh- bldk;ZØe dk edln mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dhtkap djuk gS ftudh otg ls xHkZorhefgykvksa dh e`R;q nj esa btkQk gksrk gS-;g dk;ZØe ik;yV ifj;kstuk ds :i esajktLFkku ds nks ftyksa lhdj vkSj >qa>quwesa 'kq: fd;k x;k- bl dk;ZØe ls irkpyk fd bu txgksa ij le; ij vko';dmipkj ugha fey ikus vkSj çlo ds nkSjkuvLirky esa t:jh bartkeksa ds vHkko esavU;= ys tk, tkus ds dkj.k xHkZorhefgykvksa dh e`R;q nj c<us ds nks çeq[kdkj.k gSa- bl dk;ZØe ds ns'k Hkj esaykxw fd, tkus ds ckn çkIr gksus okysifj.kkeksa ls jkT;ksa dks vius ;gka ekr`Rolaca/kh LokLF; lsokvksa dks csgrj djus esaenn feysxh] D;ksafd ;g dk;ZØe bulqfo/kkvksa esa deh vkSj blds dkj.kksa dksjs[kkafdr djsxk- ,Q vks th ,l vkbZ us

bu nks ftyks a ls çkIr ifj.kkeks a dksjktLFkku esa jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku¼ ,u vkj ,p ,e ½ dks lkSai fn;k gS-fnokdj us crk;k fd tYnh gh ;g dk;ZØedukZVd esa Hkh 'kq: fd;k tk,xk ftllsjkT; esa ekr` e`R;q nj de djus esa ljdkjhMkDVjksa dks dkQh enn feysxh

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


galxqYys

djkjs loky QM+drs tokcvkt lqcg&lqcg cSBs ;wa gh lkspus yxk fd D;k&dqN ughagksrk bl ns'k esa] eu gh eu fdlh usrk ls ckr djus

yxk\

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ehfM;k ij fo'ks"k çdks"B Hkh cuk jgsgSaA

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Jherh uank flagfo’ks”k laoknnkrk] y[kuÅ

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mRrj izns’kehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’ku

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vaxzsth cuke fgUnh ^xqykeh dh gnugha rks vkSj D;k gS \

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d:¡xk] dgk¡ ls ?kj dk [kpkZ pykÅaxk]eS fujk'k gks x;k gw¡] grk'k gks x;kgw¡A eS rks ,d ne fHk[kkjh gks x;k gw¡AorZeku es esjk yxHkx 14 yk[k gSA;gh lEiw.kZ iwath ;gh gSA esjh cq<+kisdh ykBh gSA

eSa vkSj esjh iRuh gkVZ dsis'ksaV gSa Mk0 us esjh /keZiRuh dks gkVZds vkijs'ku fd lykg nh gSA vkijs'kudk [kpkZ dgk¡ ls ykÅxk¡] nokbZ dk[kpkZ dgk¡ ls vk;sxkA esjh 'kkfjfjdvoLFkk vPNh ugha gS] eS D;k d:¡le> esa ugh vkrk eSaus thou esa dHkhlkspk Hkh ugha Fkk fd esjs Åij blçdkj dk ladV vk,xk] eSa rks u ?kjdk jgk u ?kkV dkA vc rks Hkxoku gh,dek= lgkjk gSA

gekjs bl ladV dh ?kM+h esavxj ljdkj lkFk ugha nsxh rks geyksxksa dk Hkfo"; D;k gksxkA

vr% ge yksxks dh vdky e`R;qfuf'pr gSA ljdkj ls fuosnu djrkgw¡ fd ge vHkkxksa ds Åij n;koku gksvkSj dEiuh ls gekjk iSlk fnyok nsage bl egku —ik ds fy, lnSo ljdkjds vHkkjh jgsxsaA

lHkh jk"Vªoknh ukxfjdksa dks x.ks'k egksRlo dhgkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

nhiw tk;lokyps;jeSu

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fo'ks"k36

vkf[kj nqfu;k es yksxks dks /keZxq# ;k vk/;kfRed xq# dh vko';drkgh D;ksa eglwl gksrh gS\ igyh ckr tksfnekx es vkrh gS og gS ijaeijk] ftlrjg ?kj es fdlh nsoh nsork dks iwtusdh ijaijk gksrh gS] oSls gh dqN ifjokjksaes fdlh dks xq# ekudj mUgs Hkxoku dkntkZ nsus dh ijaijk gksrh gS],sls ekeyksaes u rdZ dh xqatkb'kgksrh gS] u loky djusdh] ijEeijk fuHkkuh gS]rks fuHkkuh gSA ?khjs ?khjsijaijk vVwV] fo'okl fQjva/kfo'okl es cny tkrhgSA fu'p; gh ckj ckjnksgjkbZ xbZ ckrksa dk vljfdlh O;fä dhekufldrk ij iM+rk gSA

vk/;kfRed ;k/kkfeZd xq#vksa dh fdlhHkh /keZ es deh ugha gSAçkphu xq#vksa dh xkFkkvksaes fdruk lR; gS] fdrukle; ds lkFk tqM+ x;k]fdruk ?kV x;k] dgk ughatk ldrkA vke thou estSls vPNs cqjs yksx gksrs gS] oSls gh ;sxq# ;k xq# ekrk;sa Hkh vPNs cqjs gks ldrsgSa] ijUrq muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds fy;sa xq#egku gh ugha] Hkxoku dk lk{kkr :igksrs gSaA vuq;k;h va/kHkä gksrs gSa mudkxq# xyr gks gh ugha ldrk] blfy;savius xyr fdLe ds xq# ij yxs laxhulsa lxhu vkjksi dks Hkh "kM+;a= crk nsrsgSaA

dksbZ xq# Hkys gh cgqr Kkuh gks]/kekZRek gks] gksrk rks balku gh gS vkSjdksbZ Hkh balku bruk cM+k ugha gks ldrkftls bZ'oj ds led{k ntkZ fn;k tklds ;k mldh gj ckr dks ekuus dsfy;sa] fcuk dksbZ loky fd;s dksbZ opuc)

gksA fdlh Hkh xq# ds vuq;k;h ;s ekewyhlh ckr ugha le>rs vkSj vius foosdvkSj cqf) ij Hkjkslk u dj ds xq# dsihNs ihNs pyrs gSaA

ftu ifjokjksa es ijaeijk lsfdlh xq# dh ekU;rk ugha gksrh ogk¡vpkud ,d O;fä fdlh xq# ls xq#nh{kkys ysrk gS vkSj /khjs /khjs ifjokj ds dbZlnL; çHkkfor gksdj mu xq# ds Hkägks tkrs gSA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd Hkävui<+ gksa] vf/kdrj dkQh i<+s fy[kscqf)eku yksx ,slk djrs ns[ks tk ldrsgSaA dqN yksxksa dk O;fäRo gh ,slk gksrkgS fd mUgs vklkuh ls çHkkfor fd;k tkldrk gS] vkerkSj ij ;s laosxkRed–f"V ls detksj gksrs gSaA foosdiw.kZ

ckrsa djus okys yksx Hkh tc fdlhdfBu ifjfLFkfr es ;k nqfo/kk es gksrs gSarks yksxksa dh lquh lqukbZ ckrksa ijHkjkslk djds fdlh xq# dh 'kj.k esiagqp tkrs gSaA detksj ekufld fLFkfres xq# dh ckrksa ;k ogk¡ ds okrkoj.k lsdqN eu 'kkar gksrk gS rks bls xq# dkçrki le> fy;k tkrk gSA xq#vksa dsnwljs f'k"; Hkh fo'okl dh vfXu dksgok nsrs gSaA

tc fdlh dh vkLFkk iDdhgksus yxrh gS rks og O;fä vius vklikl ds yksxksa ls viuk vuqHko dqN blvankt es ck¡Vrs gSa fd oks Hkh xq# dh'kj.k es tkus ds fy;sa O;kdqy gks mBrs

gSA ;s xq: vDlj rqjUr xq#nh{kk ughansrs] bPNqd yksx buds n'kZu djrs gSaçopu lqurs gSa rc xq# budks viuh'kj.k es ysrs gSaA ,slk djus dk ,dek=mís'; ;gh trykuk gksrk gS fd oks Hkäksads ihNs ugha Hkä muds ihNs Hkkx jgs gSaA

Hkkjr D;k iwjs fo'o es dkQhyksx ruko vkSj nqfo/kkvksa ls tw> jgs gSa]tks laosxksa dh –f"V ls detksj gSa]vk/;kRe dh ryk'k es bu xq#vksa ds iklvkrs gSA eu dh 'kkafr ds uke ij ;syksx dsoy xq#Hkfä lh[krs gSaA /khjs /khjsbudk foosd] fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk [kRegksrh gS] ;s eu dh 'kkafr ,d Nykok gS],d u'kk gS vkSj dqN Hkh ughaA

xq# vkSj muds f'k"; feydjvyx viuh ,dlkekftd bdkbZ cuk ysrsgSaA ;s lkekftd bdkb;k¡;fn lekt ds fy;sa dqNvPNs dk;Z Hkh djrh gSa]rks mudk nk;jk lhfergksrk gSA lÙkk dh iwjhckxMksj xq# ds gkFk esgh gksrh gSA lekt igysls gh tkfr] /keZ vkSjHkk"kk ds vk/kkj ij caVkgqvk gS] ;s bdkb;k¡ HkhLo;a dks vkSjksa ls Åijle>dj lekt dks ck¡Vusdk gh dke djrh gSaA

l k e k f t dmRFkku ds fy;sa deZ vkSjfu"Bk pkfg;s] dksbZ vk/

;kfRed xq# ughaA vHkh rd dh ppkZ eseSus laHkor% lcls bZekunkj xq#vksa dhftØ fd;k gS tks dksbZ cqjk dke ughadj jgs] Hkäksa ls /ku Hkh ugha cVksj jgs]dsoy vius lkezkT; ds çHkqRo dk lq[kHkksx jgs gSaA buls lekt dks dksbZ ykHkugha feyrk] vuq;k;h viuk o[r vkSjfnekx buds ikl j[kdj cl vuqlj.kdjrs gSaA tc bu bZekunkj xq#vksa ls ghlekt es fdlh dk dqN Hkyk ugha gksusokyk] rks lksfp;s mu xq#vksa ls lektdks fdruk [krjk gks ldrk gS tks vlhelaifÙk dek jgs gS] [kwu vkSj cykRdkjtSls vijk/k /keZ dh vkM+ es dj jgs gSa

larks”k dqekj ‘kqDykfof’k”V lnL;

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fo'ks"k37

Hkkjr /kekZUrj.k dk tgj QSyrkgh tk jgk gSA /keZ ds uke ij Hkkjrh;migk}hi foHkktu dh Hk;kud ihM+kiwoZ esa >sy pqdk gSA vkxs D;k gksldrk gS ;s lkspdj Hkh eu flgjmBrk gSA ijarq ns'k dk cgqla[;d ;fnfdlh xQyr esa lksrk jgk rks dqN HkhlaHko gS] ns'k ds iwoksZÙkj Hkkx dkbZlkbZdj.k dj fn;k x;k gSA ogka lsvyxko dh ckrsa mB jgh gSaA

Lej.k jgs fd phu bl HkwHkkxdks Hkkjr ls vyx djkus esa bZlkbZns'kksa ds lkFk gksxkA D;ksafd og ughpkgrk fd mlds iM+ksl esa Hkkjr ,degk'kfä cudj mHkjsA og [kafMr Hkkjrdks vius fy, vf/kd mi;qä ekurk gSA,slk ugh gS fd Hkkjr ds iwoksZÙkj esa gh/kekaZrj.k dk [ksy [ksyk tk jgk gS]vfirq ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa esa Hkh bLykevkSj bZlkb;r ds }kjk ;g Hk;kud Lrjij py jgk gSA 'kkgcqíhu dk og okD;

dke dj jgk gS fd geus fganqLrku ijdHkh ryokj ds cy ij 'kklu fd;k Fkkij vc oä cny pqdk gS] vkt ryokjdk dke oksV djsxhA

lafo/kku lHkk esa /kekaZrj.k dseqís ij cM+h rkfdZd cgl gqbZ FkhA mlle; dkaxzsl ds cM+s usrkvksa rd us Hkh/kekaZrj.k ds çkfo/kku dk fojks/k fd;kFkkA lafo/kku lHkk esa bl fo"k; ijcksyrs gq, ljnkj iVsy us dgk Fkk fd^Jheku th! ;g lHkh tkurs gSa fd cM+siSekus ij /keZ ifjorZu djk;k tk jgkgS] tks rkdr ds cy ij] Hk; vkSjçyksHku ds cy ij Ny vkSj "kM+;a= lsgks jgk gSA cPps eka cki ds lkFk /keZifjorZu djus dks foo'k gSaA

vukFk cPpksa dk /keZ ifjorZudjk;k tk jgk gSA ,sls esa D;k djukmfpr gksxk\ esjh jk; esa /keZ ifjorZuds çkfo/kkuksa dks iqufoZpkj ds fy,lykgdkj lfefr dks okil dj fn;ktk,A* ¼ bl ij lnu us viuh lgefrO;ä dh Fkh ½ rc lnu ds fopkj lslger gksdj lykgdkj lfefr us buçkfo/kkuksa dks lafo/kku esa u j[kus dh

lykg nh FkhAdkaxzsl ds gh iq:"kksÙke nkl

V.Mu us cgl esa Hkkx ysrs gq, dgk Fkk&* v/;{k egksn;] gekjs bZlkbZ Hkkb;ksads ;gka fn;s x;s Hkk"k.kksa ls eSa grçHkgwaA ge dkaxzslh /keZ ifjorZu dks vuqfprekurs gSa vkSj blds i{k esa ugha gSaA esjhjk; esa fdlh dks vius /keZ esa ifjorZudjkus dk dke fujFkZd gSA ;g rHkh gkstcfd dksbZ O;fä viuk /keZ ifjorZudjkus dk vkosnu LosPNk ls djsA vc;g dgk tk jgk gS fd mUgsa ¼ bZlkbZ;ksadks ½ ;qokvksa dk /keZ ifjorZu djkus dkvf/kdkj gks ;g D;k gS\ Jheku th eSavokd gwa] ;g ns[kdj fd esjs dqNbZlkbZ fe= vYio;Ldksa ds /keZ ifjorZudks vf/kdkj cukus ds i{k esa rdZ ns jgsgSaA

ge dkaxzslh /keZ ifjorZu dksfdlh Hkh rjg lgh ugh ekurs gSaAysfdu gesa vius bZlkbZ fe=ksa dks lkFkysdj pyuk gSA ge rks /keZ çpkj rddks Hkh ewy vf/kdkj cuk, tkus rd dsfo#) FksA ij ge lger gks x;s gSaA*

dkaxzslh Hkh ugh Fks /kekaZrj.k ds i{k/kj

Hkw[k vkSj xjhch jk"Vªh; fpark dkfo"k; gSA bl chekjh ls eqfä ds fy, yacsvlsZ ls ç;kl tkjh gS ysfdu tehuh mik;ksads vHkko esa ;g leL;k eagxkbZ dh rjgfnuksa fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA Hkw[k ,d vfrlaosnu'khy elyk gS ftlds ewy esa xjhchgSA fcuk xjhch feVs Hkw[k dk funku laHkougha gS ysfdu tM+ ds mipkj ds detksjmik;ksa ds dkj.k gS [kkyh isV vkSj dqiks"k.kdh leL;k gSA lokZf/kd Hkw[ks vkSj xjhc ns'kesa Hkkjr mijh Øe ij gSA la[;kRed –f"kVls ;gka lcls T;knk xjhc gSaA lalkj dslokZf/kd Hkw[ks 119 ns'kks dh lwph esa Hkkjr94 osa o dUlZu oYMZ okbYM ds }kjk ?kksf"krlcls T;knk Hkw[kks okys 79 ns'kks dh lwph esa65 os Øe ij vkSj ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ds

164 ns'kksa dh lwph esa 119 osa Øe ij gSAla;qä jk"Vª la?k ds jk"Vª fodkl

dk;ZØe ds }kjk djk;s x;s losZ{k.k dsvuqlkj Hkkjr esa vk;] f'k{kk] LokLF; lfgrekuo fodkl ds caVokjs Hkkjh vlekurk gSAHkkjr] th 33 dk xjhc lnL; ns'k gS] çfrO;fdr vk; esa 142 osa Øe ij gSA ,dvkadyu ds vuqlkj okf"kZd vkSlr vkenuh1219 Mkyj cSBrh gS tcfd vkSlr [kpZ3608 ;w ,l Mkyj gS vken vkSj [kpZ esaHkkjh varj ls lkQ gS fd yksx dSls dtZ ijxqtkjk dj jgs gSA lcls T;knk vkcknh okysns'k phu vkSj Hkkjr lalkj dh mHkjrh gqbZvkfFkZd 'kfä gS A

tula[;k ds vuqikr esa xjhch HkhgS ysfdu tgka phu esa xjhch ds varjkZ"Vªh;ekud 1-25 Mkyj ls uhps thus okyh vkcknh13 Qhlnh gS ogh Hkkjr esa 32-67 çfr'krgSA 2 Mkyj ls de vk; okys phu es 29

Qhlnh vkSj Hkkjr esa 68-72 çfr'kr gSAxjhch dh Hk;kogrk dks ns[krs gq,

[kk/k lqaj{kk dkuwu le; dh ekuoh; ekaxgSA Hkkjr esa] mlls yM+us ds fy, tula[;kfu;a=.k vkSj xSjcjkcjh dks lekIr djusvkSj xjhch ;k lEeku tud thou dkekud r; djus dh t#jr Hkh mruh gh gSftruh jk"Vªh; [kk/k lqj{kk dkuwu dh gSysfdu bl eqnns ds jktuhfrdj.k ds dkj.kfo/ks;d esa fufgr dY;k.k ds ewy Hkko lsvf/kd fookfnr dFku vf/kd ppkZ esa gSA

bl xaHkhj elys ij fl;klhfonw"kdrk ds pyrs vfr fu/kZurk tSlh'keZukd fLFkfr gSA bl etZ ls eqfä ds fy,çHkkoh nok ds ctk, nkus ds bartke ijcgl dsfæar gSa ysfdu xjhcks dks jkgr dk>qu>quk Fkekus dh ;g rjdhc dksbZ gyugh gSa D;ksafd eqBBh Hkj nkuk xjhch dkbykt ugha gSA

xjhch dk bykt eqëh Hkj nkuk ugh gSA

Jherh ‘osrk oekZjk"Vªh; lakLd`frd lfpo

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kulaoknnkrk

lsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

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laoknkrk lsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

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fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy,vc cgqr fpafrr gksus dh t#jr ughagSA fganh vius nk;js ls ckgj fudyfo'otxr dks vpafHkr vkSj çHkkfordj jgh gSA ,d Hkk"kk ds rkSj ij ogvius lHkh çfr}afn;ksa dks ihNs NksM+nh gSA foxr nks n'kdksa esa ftl rsthls fganh dk varjkZ"Vªh; fodkl gqvk gSvkSj mlds çfr yksxksa dk #>ku c<+kgS ;g mldh yksdfç;rk dks js[kkafdrdjrk gSA 'kk;n gh fo'o esa fdlhHkk"kk dk fganh ds rtZ ij bl rjgQSyko gqvk gksA bldh D;k otgsa gSa;g foe’kZ vkSj ’kks/k dk fo"k; gSAysfdu fganh dks u;k eqdke nsus dkdk;Z dj jgh laLFkk,a] ljdkjh e'khujhvkSj NksVs&cM+s lewg mldk Js; ysusdh dksf'k'k t#j dj jgh gSaA ;gxyr Hkh ugha gSA

;wtlZ dh fygkt ls ns[ksa rks1952 esa fganh fo'o esa ikapos LFkku ijFkhA 1980 ds n'kd esa og phuh vkSjvaxzsth Hkk"kk ds ckn rhljs LFkku ijvk x;hA vkt mldh yksdfç;rk yksxksads flj p<+dj cksy jgh gS vkSj ogphuh Hkk"kk ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij vkx;h gSA

Hkfo"; Hkh fganh dk gh gSAdy og phuh Hkk"kk dks iNkM+ uacj,d gksus dk xkSjo gkfly dj ys rksvk’p;Z dh ckr ugha gksxhA fuf'prgh blds fy, os lHkh laLFkk,a vkSjlewg lk/kqokn ds ik= gSa tks fganh dsfodkl o çpkj & çlkj ds fy, dkedj jgs gSaA

ysfdu bl rF; ls Hkh badkjugha fd;k tk ldrk fd cktkj usfganh dh Lohdk;Zrk dks ubZ mapkbZ nhgS vkSj fo'o dks vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA

;g lkoZHkkSfed lp gS fd tks

Hkk"kk,a jkstxkj vkSj laoknijd ughacu ikrh mudk vfLrRo [kRe gks tkrkgSA eSfDldks dh iqjkru Hkk"kkvksa esaysafxyw Hkk"kk vkt vxj vius vflrRods ladV ls xqtj jgh gSa rks mldsfy, mudk jkstxkjijd vkSj laoknfofgu gksuk eq[; dkj.k gSaA ,d vuqekuds eqrkfcd nqfu;k Hkj esa rdjhcu6900 ekr` Hkk"kk,a cksyh tkrh gSaA buesals rdjhcu 2500 ekr` Hkk"kk,a viusvflrRo ds ladV ls xqtj jgh gSaAbuesa ls dqN dks Hkk"kkvksa dh fparktudflFkfr okyh Hkk"kkvksa dh lwph esa j[kfn;k x;k gSA

la;qä jk"Vª la?k }kjk djk,x, ,d rqyukRed v/;;u ls [kqyklkgqvk gS fd 2001 esa foyqIr çk; ekr`Hkk"kkvksa dh la[;k tks 900 ds vkliklFkh og vkt rhu xqus ls Hkh ikj tkigqaph gSaA tkuuk t#jh gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa rdjhcu nks lSdM+k ,slh ekr`Hkk"kk,a gSa ftuds cksyus okyksa dh la[;kegt nl & ckjg jg x;h gSA ;gfparktud fLFkfr gSA nwljh vksj vxjoSf’od Hkk"kk vaxzsth ds QSyko dh ckrdjsa rks fu%lansg mlds <sj lkjs dkj.kgks ldrs gSaA ysfdu og viuh 'kkunkjlaokn vkSj O;kikfjd utfj, ds dkj.kHkh viuk fo'oO;kih pfj= x<+us esalQy jgh gSA vkt fganh Hkk"kk Hkh mlhpfj= dks viukrh fn[k jgh gSA

og fo'o laokn dk ,d l'käHkk"kk ds rkSj ij mHkj jgh gS vkSjfo'o leqnk; mldk Lokxr dj jgkgSA dHkh Hkkjrh; xzaFkksa fo'ks"k #i lslaL—r Hkk"kk dh xaHkhjrk vkSj mldhmikns;rk vkSj laL—r dfo;ks a olkfgRdkjksa dh lkfgfr;d jpuk dkehekalk djus okyk ;wjksfi; ns’k teZuhlaL—r Hkk"kk dks ysdj vkRe eqX/k gqvkdjrk FkkA osnksa] iqjk.kksa vkSj mifu"knksadks teZu Hkk"kk esa vuqfnr dj lkfgR;ds çfr vius vuqjkx dks lanfHkZr

djrk FkkA vkt og laL—r dh rjgfganh dks Hkh mruk gh egÙkk nsrs ns[kktk jgk gSA teZu ds yksx fganh dks,f'k;kbZ vkcknh ds ,d cM+s rcds lslaidZ lk/kus dk lcls nenkj gfFk;kjekuus yxs gSaA teZuh ds gkbZ MsycxZ]yksvj lsDlksuh ds ykbiftax] cfyZuds gEcksyfMV vkSj cku fo'ofo/kky;ds vykok nqfu;k ds dbZ f'k{k.k laLFkkvksaesa vc fganh Hkk"kk ikB;Øe esa 'kkfeydj yh xbZ gSaA Nk= leqnk; bl Hkk"kkesa jkstxkj dh O;kid laHkkouk,a Hkhryk'kus yxk gSA

,d vkadM+sa ds eqrkfcd nqfu;kHkj ds 150 fo'ofo/kky;ksa vkSj dbZNksVs & cM+s f’k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa fjlpZLrj rd v/;;u & v/;kiudh iwjh O;oLFkk dh x;h gSA ;wjksi lsgh rdjhcu nks ntZu i= & if=dk,afganh esa çdkf’kr gksrh gSaA lq[kn ;ggS fd ikBdksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+rhtk jgh gSA ,d losZ{k.k ds eqrkfcdvkt fo'o esa vk/kk vjc yksx fganhcksyrs gS vkSj rdjhcu ,d vjc yksxfganh c[kwch le>rs gSaA osc] foKkiu]laxhr] flusek vkSj cktkj ,slk dksbZ{ks= ugha cpk gS tgka fganh viuk ikaoilkjrh u fn[k jgh gksA

oS’ohdj.k ds ekgkSy esa vcfganh fons'kh daifu;ksa ds fy, Hkh ykHkdk ,d vkd"kZd Hkk"kk o tfj;k cux;h gSA os vius mRiknksa dks cM+hvkcknh rd igqapkus ds fy, fganh dksviuk vL=&'kL= fn[kus yxh gSaA ;kuhiwjk dkjiksjsV dYpj gh vc fganhe;gksrk tk jgk gSA fganh ds c<+rs nk;jsls mRlkfgr ljdkj dh laLFkk,a Hkh tksdHkh fganh ds çpkj&çlkj esa [kkukiwfrZdjrh ns[kh tkrh Fkh os vc rYyhurkls fganh fnol] fganh lIrkg vkSj fganhi[kokM+k euk jgh gSaA fganh Hkk"kk dsfodkl vkSj mlds QSyko ds fy, ;g'kqHk ladsr gSA

fganh dk c<+rk çHkkolqfer Bkdqje.Myh; egklfpo

lsYQ fjiksVZlZ ,.M jhMlZ~ Dycdkuiqj e.My dkuiqj

fo’ks”k laoknnkrklsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

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¼l sYQ fj i ksVZj ½o"kZ&1 vad&02 15 flrEcj&2013

ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag dsdk;Zdky ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus ls igys,d ?kVuk lqukrk gwa- ohih flag dsbLrhQs ds ckn ns'k esa paæ'ks[kj th dhljdkj cuh- eueksgu flag bl ljdkjds vkfFkZd lykgdkj Fks- jktuhfrdifjfLFkfr ,slh cuh fd ljdkj fxj xbZ-paæ'ks[kj th us ç/kkuea=h in ls 6ekpZ] 1991 dks bLrhQk fn;k Fkk] ysfduos vxys pquko rd ç/kkuea=h in ijcus jgs- ljdkj ds tkus ds ckn paæ'ks[kjth vius lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk cSBdjvkxs dh j.kuhfr cuk jgs Fks- eueksguflag Hkh paæ'ks[kj th ls vkdj feys-mnkl eu ls eueksgu flag us iwNk] vcesjk D;k gksxk- vc eSa D;k d:axk- ogkaekStwn yksx pDdj [kk x, fd eueksguth D;k dg jgs gSa- ,d rjQ rksljdkj fxj xbZ gS] lc nq[kh gSa vkSjbUgsa viuh fpark yxh gqbZ gS- eueksguflag us vkxs tks dgk] og Hkh pkSadkusokyk Fkk- mUgksaus paæ'ks[kj th ls dgkfd ;wthlh ds ps;jeSu dh lhV [kkyhgS] eq>s ogka Hkst nhft,- paæ'ks[kj thus 'kk;n bLrhQk nsus ds ckn vdsyk;gh QSlyk fy;k- eueksgu flag 15ekpZ] 1991 dks ;wthlh ds ps;jeSu cux,-

eueksgu flag ds nl lky ds'kklu ds ckn ns'k ds lkeus ,d cM+hpqukSrh [kM+h gks xbZ gS- vkt ns'k esaçtkrkaf=d laLFkkvksa ds çfr yksxksa dkHkjkslk mB x;k gS- dkaxzsl ikVhZ usfiNys nl lkyksa esa bl rjg ls ns'k dkspyk;k gS] ftlls cM+h & cM+h egRoiw.kZlaLFkkvksa ds vkSfpR; o lkFkZdrk ijloky mBus yxs gSa- njvly] eueksguflag ,d in yksywi ¼ dSfj;fjLV ½O;fä gSa - muesa ,d ,sls is'k sojvf/kdkjh ds xq.k gSa] tks gj iy viuhinksUufr dh fpark esa eXu jgrk gS-eueksgu flag ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h Hkys ghgSa] ysfdu os dksbZ jktusrk ugha gSa- os

tu usrk Hkh ugha gSa- 2004 ls igys osfoÙk ea=h Hkh jgs] ysfdu turk dslkFk dksbZ fj'rk ugha cuk lds- ,ddM+ok lp ;g gS fd ns'k dsvf/kdka'k yksxksa dks ;g Hkh irk ughagS fd jkT;lHkk esa os fdl jkT; dkçfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa- os vPNk Hkk"k.kugha ns ldrs vkSj u gh ;qokvksa estks'k Hkj ldrs gSa- os turk ds fnyksaij jkt djus okys ç/kkuea=h ugha gSavkSj u gh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds loZekU;usrk gSa- ;gh ugha] mudh dSfcusV dslg;ksxh Hkh mUgsa viuk usrk ughaekurs gSa- eueksgu flag ç/kkuea=h flQZblfy, cus] D;ksafd mUgsa lksfu;kxka/kh us ç/kkuea=h in ds fy, pqukFkk- ,d xSj jktuhfrd O;fä dks ns'kdk ç/kkuea=h cuk dj dkaxzsl us tksxyrh dh gS] mldk [kkfe;ktk vkusokys dbZ lkyksa rd dkaxzsl dks HkqxrukiM+ ldrk gSA

tc 2004 esa eueksgu flagç/kkuea=h cus rks ns'k ds yksxksa dksyxk fd ,d i<+k&fy[kk] fo'oLrjh;vFkZ'kkL=h Hkkjr dks ,d lqijikojcuk,xk] ysfdu vkt ns'k dh turkfujk'k gS] fujk'kk dk Lrj ;g gS fd,slk yxrk gS fd ekuks ns'k fdlhTokykeq[kh ds eqgkus ij cSBk gS] tksdHkh Hkh HkM+d ldrk gS- blesa dksbZ'kd ugha gS fd ;wih, ljdkj ds nllky vktkn Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dklcls dkyk /kCck lkfcr gqvk gS- blnkSjku ,d ds ckn ,d o ,d lsc<+dj ,d leL;k,a vkrh jgha] ysfduvQlksl fdlh dk Hkh lek/kku ughafudyk- —f"k dh gkyr igys ls cnrjgqbZ- m|ksx dk fodkl Fke x;k- fons'khfuos'k vkus can gks x,- fu;kZr dks>Vdk yxk- csjkstxkjh c<+h- eagxkbZc<+h- cktkj eank gqvk- lksuk eagxkgqvk- bUÝkLVªDpj ds fodkl dk dkefcYdqy BIi jgk- lM+d ugha] ikuhugha vkSj fctyh dh deh yxkrkjcuh jgh- ;wih, ds 'kkludky esa yksxges'kk ijs'kku jgs- gSjkuh dh ckr ;g

gS fd ljdkj bu leL;kvksa ls fuiVus dsctk, vkadM+ksa dh tkylkth ds tfj;sturk dks /kks[kk nsrh jgh- foÙkea=h vkSjç/kkuea=h >kalk nsrs jgs fd Hkkjr nqfu;kesa lcls rsth ls fodkl djus okyk ns'kcu x;k gS- ;wih, dh dybZ rc [kqyh] tc#i;s dk ewY; jlkry esa pyk x;k-

,d tekuk Fkk tc cksQkslZ ?kksVkysds uke ij ns'k dh jktuhfr cny xbZ-ljdkj dks pquko gkjuk iM+ x;k Fkk- og?kksVkyk egt 64 djksM+ dk Fkk] ysfdueueksgu flag dh ljdkj dh —ik ls ns'kesa vkt 64 djksM+ #i;s ds ?kksVkys dks?kksVkyk ugha ekuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd eueksguflag ljdkj ?kksVkys ds lkjs fjd‚MZ dksrksM+ pqdh gS- igyh ckj ns'k dks irk pykgS fdl rjg ljdkj esa cSBs yksx futhdaifu;ksa ds lkFk fey dj vjcksa&[kjcksadh gsjk&Qsjh dj nsrs gSa- nqfu;k dk dksbZHkh ns'k vksyafid ;k fo'o di dk vk;kstudjrk gS rks mlls og ns'k viuh bTtresa btkQk djus dh uh;r ls dke djrkgS- eueksgu flag ljdkj ds nkSjku mudhgh ikVhZ ds yksx d‚euosYFk xsEl dsvk;kstu ds cgkus gtkjksa djksM+ #i;sfuxy x,- iwjh nqfu;k esa cnukeh gqbZ]ysfdu eueksgu flag th fdlh Hkh?kksVkysckt dks ltk ugha fnyok lds-

Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkye rks ;g gS fdç/kkuea=h Hkh ugha cp ik,- igyh ckjfdlh ?kksVkys esa ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy; ij'kd dh lqbZ tk fVdh gS- dks;yk ?kksVkysds inkZQk'k gksrs gh eueksgu flag us,syku fd;k Fkk fd vxj mu ij 'kd dhlqbZ Hkh vkbZ rks os lkoZtfud thou dkifjR;kx dj nsaxs- ysfdu dks;yk ?kksVkysdh lquokbZ ads nkSjku lqçhe dksVZ usfiNys fnuksa bruh vkifÙktud fVIif.k;kadh gSa fd dksbZ Hkh vkRelEeku okyk vkSjjktuhfrd e;kZnk dks ekuus okyk O;fäbLrhQk ns pqdk gksrk- eueksgu flag us,d bZekunkj ç/kkuea=h dh Nfo ds lkFk2004 ls 'kq#vkr dh Fkh] ysfdu 2013 esaog yksxksa dh utjksa esa bZekunkj ugha jgs-vc yksx mUgsa feLVj Dyhu ugha feLVjDyhu vi dgus yxs gSa

bfrgkl ds vkbZus esa ,d bZekunkj ç/kkuea=hmes’k pUnz lDlsukv/;{k

Nkouh fo/kku lHkk] dkuiqjehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’ku

fopkj

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fopkj40

dkty dh dkyh dksBjh ds ckgjjg dj [kqn dks csnkx dguk vklku gS]ysfdu dkty dh dkyh dksBjh ds vanjjg dj [kqn dks csnkx j[kuk gh vlyhijh{kk gS] vke vkneh ikVhZ jktuhfr dhdkyh dksBjh ls vc rd ckgj gS] vHkhvanj xbZ Hkh ugha gS] ysfdu blds vanktcnyus yxs gSa] jktuhfrd nyksa okyhchekfj;ka bls xzflr djus yxh gS] ikVhZdk;ZdrkZ gh >wB] Qjsc vkSj /kks[kk/kM+h dsvkjksi yxk jgs gSa] iSls dk fglkc ekaxk tkjgk gS] mEehnokjksa ds lsysD'ku ij ikVhZcaV pqdh gS] vke vkneh ikVhZ ;kuh vkidk vc cki ;kuh Hkkjrh; vke vknehifjokj cu pqdk gS] vjfoan dstjhoky dhikVhZ vke vkneh ikVhZ fnYyh esa pqukoyM+us tk jgh gS] bldk fnYyh ds pqukoo ns'k dh jktuhfr ij D;k vlj gksxk] ;gle>uk t:jh gSA

dqN fnu igys dh ckr gS] vkevkneh ikVhZ dks pquko fpUg >kM+w feypqdk Fkk] fnYyh ds du‚V Iysl esa vkevkneh ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZ iksLVj yxk jgsFks] dqN nsj ckn mUgksaus v‚Vks fjD'kkokyksa ls xqtkfj'k dh fd os vius&viusv‚Vks ds ihNs vke vkneh ikVhZ ds iksLVjyxk ysa] v‚Vks okyksa us euk dj fn;k-dk;ZdrkZ mUgsa le>kus dh dksf'k'k esatqVs jgs] ns'k esa QSys Hkz"Vkpkj o fnYyhljdkj dh dfe;ksa dks le>kus dh dksf'k'kdh- djhc vk/ks ?kaVs rd dk;ZdrkZ mUgsale>kus esa yxs jgs] bl nkSjku djhc 20v‚Vks okys tek gks x,] ysfdu flQZ ,dgh v‚Vks okyk eq¶r esa iksLVj yxkus dksjkth gqvk] bl ckr dk mYys[k djukblfy, t:jh gS] D;ksafd tc fnYyh dsjkeyhyk eSnku esa vUuk gtkjs us vu'kudh Fkh] rks fnYyh ds v‚Vks okys blvkanksyu esa dkQh lfØ; Fks] jkeyhykeSnku tkus okyksa dks fnYyh ds v‚Vksokyksa us eq¶r lsok,a nh Fkha] vkt vkevkneh ikVhZ dk iksLVj yxkus esa Hkh v‚Vksokyksa dks vkifÙk gS] 2011 vkSj 2013 dschp ,slk D;k gks x;k fd yksxksa ds fopkjesa bruk QdZ vk x;k\ D;k ;g dksbZladsr gS\

vke vkneh ikVhZ vUuk gtkjs ds

vkanksyu ls vyx gksdj cuh gS- vjfoandstjhoky vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks yxkfd laln vkSj fo/kkulHkkvksa esa tkdj ghHkz"Vkpkj [kRe fd;k tk ldrk gS- vjfoandstjhoky us viuk vkanksyu [kRe djdsikVhZ cuk yh] vUuk ds leFkZd bl ikVhZls vyx gks x,] vUuk us vjfoan dstjhokydks lkQ & lkQ euk dj fn;k fd vkevkneh ikVhZ u rks mudk uke vkSj u ghQksVks dk bLrseky dj ldrh gS] viuhtura= ;k=k ds nkSjku vUuk dbZ ckj dgpqdsa gSa fd O;oLFkk ifjorZu dh yM+kbZO;oLFkk esa 'kkfey gks dj ugha yM+h tkldrh vkSj muds fy, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ]dkaxzsl ikVhZ ;k vke vkneh ikVhZ lc ,dtSlh gSa vkSj mUgsa bu jktuhfrd nyksa lsdksbZ mEehn ugha gS] ysfdu vktdy fnYyhesa ,d ,l,e,l Hkstk tk jgk gS] bl,l,e,l esa yksxksa ls vke vkneh ikVhZdks oksV nsus dh vihy dh tk jgh gS]gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd bl ,l,e,l esavUuk dk uke gS vkSj vke vkneh ikVhZ dksvUuk dk lg;ksxh crk;k tk jgk gS- gdhdr;g gS fd vUuk gtkjs dks vke vknehikVhZ ls dqN ysuk & nsuk ugha gS vkSj ugh mUgksaus dHkh bls viuk leFkZu fn;k gS]blfy, vke vkneh ikVhZ ds fy, oksVekaxus okys ,l,e,l esa vUuk dk ukegksuk yksxksa dks /kks[kk nsus tSlk gS] vcloky ;g gS fd bl ,l,e,l dk lw=/kkjdkSu gS \ D;k bls vke vkneh ikVhZ }kjkHkstk tk jgk gS\

nks fLFkfr;ka laHko gS- ,d ;g fdvjfoan dstjhoky vkSj nwljs ofj"B usrkvksads vkns'k ls ;g ,l,e,l Hkstk tk jgk gksvkSj nwljk ;g fd vjfoan dstjhoky dksblds ckjs esa irk u gks] nksuksa gh ckrsalaHko gSa] vxj vke vkneh ikVhZ ,dfu;kstu ds rgr oksV ds fy, ,sls ,l,e,lHkst jgh gS] vUuk ds uke dk bLrseky djjgh gS] rks bldk eryc lkQ gS fdjktuhfrd nyksa dh chekfj;ka bl ikVhZdks Hkh yx pqdh gSa] D;ksafd ,slk djus dsfy, muds ikl u rks vUuk dh vuqefr gSvkSj u gh ikVhZ us ;g lkoZtfud :i ls,syku fd;k gS fd og vUuk ds uke dkbLrseky dj jgh gS] Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQyM+us dk nkok djus okyh ikVhZ dks dels de bruk rks le> esa vkuk gh pkfg,

fd lgh D;k gS vkSj xyr D;k gS\ ,slk HkhlaHko gS fd vjfoan dstjhoky o ikVhZ dsofj"B usrkvksa dks bl ,l,e,l ds ckjs esairk u gks vkSj dqN dfu"B usrk ;k dksbZmEehnokj vius eu ls bl rjg ds ,l,e,lHkst jgk gks] vxj fLFkfr ;g gS] rks ekeykvkSj Hkh xaHkhj gS- bldk eryc ;g gS fdvke vkneh ikVhZ dksbZ laxBu ugha] cfYdvjktd rRoksa dk tekoM+k gS] tgka ftlstks eu esa vkrk gS] dj xqtjrk gS] tcvUuk us muds uke dk bLrseky djus lseuk dj fn;k Fkk] rc vke vkneh ikVhZ dsusrk ;k dk;ZdrkZ muds uke ls ,l ,e,l dSls Hkst ldrs gSa] vxj vjfoandstjhoky dks blds ckjs irk gS] rks ,slsyksxksa ds f[kykQ D;k ,D'ku fy;k x;k gSvkSj irk ugha gS] rks bldk eryc ;gh gSfd ikVhZ usrkvksa ds fu;a=.k ls ckgj gSA

,sls esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ds fy,fnYyh esa pquko yM+uk dkQh dfBu lkfcrgks ldrk gSA

njvly] vke vkneh ikVhZ dhijs'kkuh blls Hkh xaHkhj gS] fnYyhfo/kkulHkk pquko egt ,d pquko ugha]cfYd vfLrRo dk loky cuk gqvk gS] ;gvke vkneh ikVhZ ds fy, igyh vkSj vk[kjhvfXu ijh{kk gS] ;g djks ;k ejks dh fLFkfrgS] dSls\ bls le>uk t:jh gS] vke vknehikVhZ dh lcls cM+h leL;k ;g gS fd ikVhZds dk;ZdrkZ gh mEehnokjksa ds p;u dksysdj ukjkt gSa] ukjktxh dh otg pqukoçfØ;k ls T;knk dk; Zdrk Zvk s a dhegkRokdka{kk gS] flQZ fnYyh gh ugha] cfYdiwjs ns'k esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZlkaln o fo/kk;d cuus dh vk'kk eu esaikys cSBk gS] oSls rks ;g fLFkfr u flQZljkguh; gS] cfYd çtkra= ds fy, vPNhckr gS] ysfdu vxj ikVhZ esa lc usrk ghjgs] dksbZ dk;ZdrkZ u cps] rks ikVhZ dkspykuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS] blfy,dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ukjktxh nwj djuk t:jhgS vkSj mEehn rks ;gh gS fd mudh ukjktxhnwj Hkh gks tk,xh] ysfdu fnYyh ds pqukoesa D;k gksxk\ fdls fdruk oksV feysxk]dkSu thrsxk vkSj dkSu gkjsxk] ;g vHkh rksugha dgk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu pqukoifj.kke ds ckn dh fLFkfr dks ,uykbtt:j fd;k tk ldrk gS-

blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd fnYyh

fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko % ;g vkevkneh ikVhZ dh vfXu ijh{kk gSA

e/kqlwnu oekZjk"Vªh; dks”kk/;{k

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kufo’ks”k laoknnkrklsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj41pquko ds urhtksa ij vke vkneh ikVhZ dkHkfo"; yVdk gS- vke vkneh ikVhZ iwjhrkdr ls pquko ds fy, rS;kjh dj jgh gSA

dkaxzsl vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls T;knk vke vkneh ikVhZds dk;ZdrkZ esgur dj jgs gSa- ;g ikVhZubZ gS] blfy, ,slk djuk t:jh Hkh gSA

vjfoan dstjhoky ftl rjg ls

çpkj dj jgs gSa vkSj ftl rjg ls mUgksauseq[;ea=h 'khyk nhf{kr dks pqukSrh nh gS]rks blls ;gh yxrk gS fd vke vknehikVhZ dh j.kuhfr cgqer ykus dh gS] vxjvke vkneh ikVhZ dks cgqer fey tkrk gSvkSj dstjhoky ljdkj cuk ysrs gSa] rksblesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd iwjs ns'k dkjktuhfrd ekgkSy cny tk,xk] 2014yksdlHkk pquko dh dgkuh dqN vkSj ghgksxh] ysfdu leL;k ;g gS fd vc rdftrus Hkh losZ vk, gSa] mlesa vke vknehikVhZ dks cgqer feyrk utj ugha vk jgkgS] vke vkneh ikVhZ gj losZ esa fQlìh gS]

nks fLFkfr;ka laHko gSa] ,d ;g fdvjfoan dstjhoky vkSj nwljs ofj"B usrkvksads vkns'k ls ;g ,l,e,l Hkstk tk jgk gksvkSj nwljk ;g fd vjfoan dstjhoky dksblds ckjs esa irk u gks] nksuksa gh ckrsalaHko gSa] vxj vke vkneh ikVhZ ,dfu;kstu ds rgr oksV ds fy, ,sls ,l,e,lHkst jgh gS] vUuk ds uke dk bLrseky djjgh gS] rks bldk eryc lkQ gS fdjktuhfrd nyksa dh chekfj;ka bl ikVhZdks Hkh yx pqdh gSa] D;ksafd ,slk djus dsfy, muds ikl u rks vUuk dh vuqefr gSvkSj u gh ikVhZ us ;g lkoZtfud :i ls,syku fd;k gS fd og vUuk ds uke dk

bLrseky dj jgh gS-bafM;k VqMs & lh oksVlZ ds losZ

ds eqrkfcd] 'khyk nhf{kr dks 41 QhlnvkSj dstjhoky dks 21 Qhln yksx eq[;ea=hds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSa] oSls ;g gSjkuhdh ckr gS] ysfdu lPpkbZ ;gh gS fdHkz"Vkpkj ds reke vkjksiksa ds ckotwn] losZfjiksVksaZ esa 'khyk nhf{kr vkt Hkh fnYyh

okfl;ksa ds fy, lcls ilanhnk eq[;ea=hmEehnokj gSaA bl losZ ds eqrkfcd] vkevkneh ikVhZ dks flQZ 9 lhVsa feysaxhA

gkykafd bu losZ fjiksVZ~l ijfo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu bls,d ladsr t:j ekuk tk ldrk gS] dgusdk eryc ;g gS fd fnYyh esa ,slh fLFkfrdk fuekZ.k ugha gqvk gS fd tgka ;g nkokfd;k tk lds fd vke vkneh ikVhZ dkscgqer fey gh tk,xk vkSj ;gh vke vknehikVhZ dh lcls cM+h leL;k gSAfnYyh esa vxj fdlh ikVhZ dks cgqer ughafeyrk gS] rc vke vkneh ikVhZ ds lkeus;g ç'u gksxk fd og fdls leFkZu ns] vxjog dkaxzsl dk leFkZu djrh gS] rks Hkz"Vkpkjdks xys yxk,xh vkSj vxj chtsih dksliksVZ djrh gS] rks ml ij lkaçnkf;d gksusdk VSx yxsxkA ,d rjQ [kkbZ]rks nwljh rjQ dqvka okyh fLFkfr gksxh-uqdlku flQZ vke vkneh ikVhZ dk gksxk]nqfo/kk ;g gS fd pquko ls igys vjfoandstjhoky bl loky dk tokc ugha nsaxsfd ,slh fLFkfr esa og fdls leFkZu nsax]pquko ds ckn mUgksaus fdlh dk Hkh leFkZufd;k ;k oksfVax esa fgLlk u ysdj fdlh HkhikVhZ dks ljdkj cukus dk ekSdk fn;k] rksyksdlHkk pquko esa vke vkneh ikVhZ yksxksa

dh utjksa esa ,d fo'okluh; ikVhZ ugha jgik,xh] vke vkneh ikVhZ dh Nfo ek;korhvkSj eqyk;e flga ;kno dh ikVhZ tSlhgksxh] tks laln ds ckgj rks dkaxzsl dksHkyk & cqjk dgrh gS] ysfdu laln ds vanjges'kk enn ds fy, rSukr jgrh gSA

lPpkbZ rks ;gh gS fd fnYyh dsfy, ;g xoZ dh ckr gksxh] vxj vjfoan

dstjhoky eq[;ea=h curs gSa] ysfdu ,slhfLFkfr curh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh] vxj vkevkneh ikVhZ pquko gkj tkrh gS] rks bldkeryc ;g ugha gS fd yksx Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjegaxkbZ ls ijs'kku ugha gS] bldk eryc ;gHkh ugha gS fd yksx O;oLFkk ifjorZu ughapkgrs gSa] le>us okyh ckr ;g gS fd fiNys67 lkyksa esa jktuhfrd nyksa us pqukohokrkoj.k bruk nwf"kr dj fn;k gS fd yksxksadks jktuhfrd nyksa ls gh ?k`.kk gks xbZ gS]2011 dk tuyksdiky vkanksyu flQZ vUukdh otg ls bruk cM+k cuk Fkk] D;ksafdyksx vUuk esa ,d lar ns[krs gSa] yksxksa dksvUuk dk R;kx fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] vUuk esalÙkk dh ykylk ugha gS] ;gh ckr Hkkjr dsyksxksa ds fny esa lek pqdh gS] blfy, tksleFkZu vUuk dks 2011 esa feyk] og 2013 esavjfoan dstjhoky dks ugha fey ldrk gS-Hkkjr esa yksx vkanksyu djus okys dkR;kx ns[krs gSa vkSj pquko yM+us okyksa dhvka[kks esa mUgsa lÙkk dh Hkw[k utj vkrhgS] ns'k dh turk Hkh bu nksuksa esa varjdjuk Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurh gS] fcuk LokFkZds vkanksyu djus okyksa dks ns'k dh turkdk ges'kk leFkZu feyk gS] yksxksa dk I;kjfeyk gS] tks fdlh Hkh jktuhfrd nyksa dsulhc esa ugha gSA

D;k

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fopkjnky jksVh [kkvks vkSj çHkq ds xq.k xkvks!

,d iqjkuh dgkor ^nky jksVh [kkvksvkSj çHkq ds xq.k xkvks* dks gdhdr esa pfjrkFkZdjus ds fy, gfj;k.kk ljdkj us cM+h /kwe/kkels ^nky jksVh ;kstuk* dk Jhx.ks'k dj fn;kgSA xr 20 vxLr] 2013 dks Lo- jkthoxka/kh ds tUefnu ij ikuhir ftys ds ,l-Mh-fo|k efUnj Ldwy esa vk;ksftr HkO; lekjksg esaeq[;ea=h HkwisUæ flag gqìk us ^jk"Vªh; [kk|lqj{kk fo/ks;d & 2013* ds rgr ^nky jksVh;kstuk* uke ls 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA ;kstuk dh'kq:vkr eq[;ea=h us vius gkFkksa ls ikuhirftys dh ,d ykHkkFkhZ efgyk ohjefr dks jk'kuforfjr djds dhA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;g;wih, v/;{kk Jherh lksfu;k xk¡/kh dh vfregRokdka{kh ;kstuk gSA bl ;kstuk ls çns'k dsdqy 49-89 çfr'kr vFkkZr 126-49 yk[k yksx]ftlesa 54-6 çfr'kr vFkkZr 90-28 yk[k xzkeh.kvkSj 41-05 çfr'kr vFkkZr 36-21 yk[k 'kgjhyksx ykHkkfUor gksaxsA bl ;kstuk dks çns'k dslHkh ftyksa esa ,d lkFk vyx & vyx dk;ZØeksads tfj, ykxw fd;k x;kA blds fy, eq[;ea=h}kjk ,d ;kstukc) rjhds ftykuqlkj lkalnksa]fo/kk;dksa vkSj eaf=;ksa dks ftEesnkfj;ka nh xbZaFkhaAfdlus dgka ls ^nky jksVh ;kstuk* dh

'kq:vkr dh \1- ikuhir & HkwisUæ flag gqìk] eq[;ea=h2- vackyk & gjeksfgUæ flag pëk] foÙkea=h3- esokr & dSIVu vt; ;kno] fctyh ,oaou ea=h4- djuky & j.knhi lqjtsokyk] m|ksx ea=h5- iyoy & egsUæ çrki] jktLo ea=h6- egsUæx<+ & fdj.k pkS/kjh] vkcdkjh ,oadjk/kku ea=h7- fljlk & ijeohj flag] —f"k ea=h8- jksgrd & Jherh xhrk HkqDdy] f'k{kkea=h9- fHkokuh & jko ujsUæ flag] LokLF; ea=h10- thUn & lkaxoku] lgdkfjrk ea=h11- jsokM+h & ia- f'ko pj.k 'kekZ] Je ,oajkstxkj ea=h12- fglkj & lq[kchj dVkfj;k] —f"k ,oalgdkfjrk vkSj [ksy ea=h13- >Ttj & vuhrk ;kno] lhih,l14- Qjhnkckn & jko nku flag] lhih,l15- lksuhir & /keZohj ,oa t;ohj] lhih,l16- dq:{ks= & çgYykn flag fxYyk[ksM+k]lhih,l

Jherh uhfyek oekZizkUrh; dk”kk/;{k m0 iz0

lsYQ fjiksVZlZ ,.M jhMZl~ Dycvkthou lnL;

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kufo’ks”k laoknnkrklsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

17- ;equkuxj & jkefd'ku QkSth] lhih,l18- iapdwyk & lqyrku flag] lhih,l19- dSFky & jke fd'ku xqTtj] lhih,l20- Qrsgkckn & fouksn H;k.kk] lhih,l21- xqM+xkao & Qwypan eqykuk] 20 lw=h dk;ZØemik/;{kD;k gS ^nky jksVh

;kstuk* \çns'k es a ^nky jk sVh;kstuk* ^jk"Vªh; [kk|lqj{kk fo/ks;d & 2013*ds rgr 'kq: dh xbZgSA bl ;kstuk ds rgrgfj;k.kk ds 126-49yk[k yksxksa dks lLrhnj ij vukt miyC/kdjokdj mUgsa Hkkstu dkvf/kdkj nsuk lqfuf'prfd;k x;k g SA bl;kstuk ds rgr gfj;k.kk çns'k ds 49-89çfr'kr ;kuh 126-49 yk[k yksxksa dks ek= 3:i;s çfr fdyks pkoy] 2 :i;s çfr fdyksxsgw¡ vkSj dsoy ,d :i;s çfr fdyks eksVkvukt çfrekg çns'k ds lHkh 9174 jk'kufMiqvksa ds ek/;e ls miyC/k djok;k tk;sxkAblds lkFk gh çns'k ds 12-84 yk[k chih,yifjokjksa dks 20 :i;s çfr fdyks dh nj ls 2-5 fdyks nky çfrekg miyC/k djokbZ tk;sxhA

gkykafd] gfj;k.kk ,oa iatkc gkbZdksVZ}kjk nky ds VsaMj ij jksd yxkus dh otg lsçns'k esa nky dk forj.k 'kq: ugha fd;k x;kgSA ;fn ljdkj dksf'k'ksa lQy jgrh gSa rksflrEcj ekg ls nky dk forj.k Hkh 'kq: gkstk;sxkA blds vykok 13-50 :i;s çfr fdyksdh nj ls nks fdyks phuh vkSj 6 yhVj feêhdk rsy ¼dsjkslhu½ Hkh miyC/k djok;k tk;sxkAdkSu&dkSu ^nky jksVh ;kstuk* dk ykHk

mBkus ds ik= gSa \^nky jksVh ;kstuk* ds ik=kas ds fy, gfj;k.kkljdkj us dqN ekun.M r; fd;s gSaA tks Hkhifjokj bu ekun.Mksa dks iwjk djrs gSa] os bl;kstuk dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaAxzkeh.k {ks= ds fy, fu/kkZfjr ekun.M

1- Hkkjr ljdkj dh orZeku uhfr ds rgrvaR;ksn; vUu ifjokj Lor% 'kkfey gksaxsA2-- dsUæh; ch-ih-,y- rFkk jkT; ch-ih-,y-ifjokj Lor% çkFkfed ifjokj dh Js.kh esa'kkfey gksaxsA3- cs?kj ifjokjA4- og ifjokj] ftldk eqf[k;k fodykax gksA5- lHkh Hkwfeghu —f"k etnwj ifjokjA

6- lHkh fdlku ifjokj] ftuds ikl 5 ,dM+rd fdlh Hkh rjg dh tehu gksA7- lHkh ifjokj ftldh eqf[k;k fo/kok] vdsyhefgyk ¼vfookfgr&vyd&ifjR;ä½ gksA8- vfr laosnu'khy O;olkf;d ifjokj] ftudkeq[; vk; dk lk/ku fuEu ls gS

&—f"kA&gLrf'kYi etnwjA&va'kdkfyd o iw.kZdkfyd ?kjsyw lsokA&dpjk mBkus okysA&xSj&—f"k Lo;a m|ehA&Hkh[k&nku&Hkh[k laxzgA&vU; tSlk fufnZ"V fd;k tk,Axzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fuEu ifjokj ;kstuk dk

ykHk ds ik= ugha gksaxs1- lHkh djnkrkA2-- lHkh oSV nkrkA3- lHkh lsok dj nkrkA4- lHkh O;olkf;d dj nkrkA5- dksbZ Hkh ifjokj] ftlds ikl fdlh Hkhçdkj dh 5 ,dM+ ls vf/kd tehu gksA6- pkSifg;k okgu dk LokehA7- dksbZ Hkh ifjokj] ftldk viuk m|ksxljdkj }kjk iath—r gksA8- ;a=h—r pkSifg;k —f"k ;a= dk LokehA9- Hkkjr ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj vkSj la?k jkT;{ks= o mlds cksMksaZ& fuxeksa& m|eksa& miØeksa&vU; Lok;r fudk; tSls fo'ofo|ky; bR;kfn]uxj fuxeksa& uxj ifj"knksa& uxj ikfydkvksao lq/kkj U;kl bR;kfn ds deZpkfj;ksa dks NksM+djvU; deZpkjh tSls vuqcfU/kr& dkfeZd& nSfudosru HkksxhA10- dksbZ Hkh ?kj] ftldh okf"kZd vk; lHkh enksals 2 yk[k :i;s ls vf/kd gksA11- dksbZ Hkh ifjokj tks ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjrfd;s tkus okys fdlh vU; ekin.M ds vuqlkjik= u gksA'kgjh {ks= ds fy, fu/kkZfjr ekun.M

42

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fopkj431- Hkkjr ljdkj dh orZeku uhfr ds rgrvaR;ksn; vUu ifjokj Lor% 'kkfey gksaxsA2- dsUæh; ch-ih-,y- rFkk jkT; ch-ih-,y-ifjokj Lor% çkFkfed ifjokj dh Js.kh esa'kkfey gksaxsA3- lHkh ifjokj tks dPps edku esa jg jgs gSaA4- cs?kj ifjokjA5- og ifjokj] ftldk eqf[k;k fodykax O;fägksA6- lHkh ifjokj ftldh eqf[k;k fo/kok] vdsyhefgyk ¼vfookfgr&vyd&ifjR;ä½ gksA7- Hkkjr ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj vkSj la?k jkT;{ks= o mlds cksMksaZ] fuxeksa] m|eksa] miØeksa] vU;Lok;r fudk; tSls fo'ofo|ky; bR;kfn] uxjfuxeksa uxj ifj"knksa uxj ikfydkvksa o lq/kkjU;kl bR;kfn ds deZpkfj;ksa dks NksM+dj vU;deZpkjh tSls vuqcfU/kr] dkfeZd] nSfud osruHkksxh O;olkf;d :i ls detksj ifjokj tSls&&dpjk mBkus okykA&fHk[kkjhA&?kjsyw dkedkthA&lM+d ij Qsjh yxkus okys] ekSph] Qsjh okyk]lM+d ij vU; lsok,a miyC/k djokus okysA&fuekZ.k etnwj] IyEcj] jktfeL=h etnwj] lQsnhdjus okyk] oSYMj] lqj{kk xkMZ] dqyh ,oa vU;Lrj ij cks>k <+ksus okys dkexkjA&Lohij] lQkbZ deZpkjh] ekyhA&?kjsyw dkexkj] dkjhxj] gLrf'kYi etnwj]nthZA&;krk;kr etnwj] MªkbZoj] daMDVj] MªkbZoj odaMDVj ds lgk;d] xkM+h [khapus okys] fjD'kk[khapus okysA&nqdku ij dke djus okys] lgk;d] NksVhtxg ij pijklh] lgk;d] fMyhojh lgk;d]ifjpj] osVjA&bySDVªhf'k;u] eSdsfud] dyiqtsZ tksM+us okyk]fjis;j djus okys etnwjA&/kksch] pkSdhnkjA&dgha ls dksbZ vk; ughaA&vU; tSlk fufnZ"V fd;k tk,A'kgjh {ks=ksa ds fuEu ifjokj ;kstuk dk

ykHk ds ik= ugha gksaxs1- lHkh djnkrkA2- lHkh oSV nkrkA3- lHkh lsok dj nkrkA4- lHkh O;olkf;d dj nkrkA5- dksbZ Hkh ifjokj] ftlds ikl fdlh Hkh çdkjdh 5 ,dM+ ls vf/kd tehu gksA6- dksbZ Hkh lnL; jkT; ds uxj fuxe o uxjifj"kn ds v/khu 250 oxZ xt ;k blls vf/kd LFkku eas cus ?kj ;k 1500 oxZ QhV ls vf/kd vfrfjä LFkku ij cus QySV dk LokehA7- dksbZ Hkh ifjokj okrkuqdqfyr ¼,-lh-½ ;kpkSifg;k okgu dk LokEkhA

8- Hkkjr ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj vkSj la?k jkT;{ks= o mlds cksMksaZ] fuxeksa] m|eksa] miØeksa] vU;Lok;r fudk; tSls fo'ofo|ky; bR;kfn] uxjfuxeksa] uxj ifj"knksa] uxj ikfydkvksa o lq/kkjU;kl bR;kfn ds deZpkfj;ksa dks NksM+dj vU;deZpkjh tSls vuqcfU/kr] dkfeZd] nSfud osruHkksxhA9- dksbZ Hkh ?kj] ftldh okf"kZd vk; lHkh enksals 2 yk[k :i;s ls vf/kd gksA10- dksbZ Hkh ifjokj tks ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjrfd;s tkus okys fdlh vU; ekin.M ds vuqlkjik= u gksA

;kstuk ls tqM+s çns'k&Lrjh; dqNegRoiw.kZ rF;

1- gfj;k.kk çns'k dh dqy tula[;k 2]53]53]081gS] ftlesa 1]35]05]130 iq:"k vkSj 1]18]47]951efgyk,a 'kkfey gSaA2- gfj;k.kk esa dqy 51]06]275 ?kj gSa] ftuesa35]44]484 xzkeh.k vkSj 15]61]791 'kgjh ?kj'kkfey gSaA3- gfj;k.kk esa ^vaR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk*] chih,yrFkk jkT; ds chih,y dkMZ /kkjdksa dh la[;k54-41 yk[k gS] ftldh çfr'krrk 21-42 gSA4- ubZ ;kstuk ds rgr vc ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k130-86 yk[k gksxh vkSj budh çfr'krrk 51-6gks tk;sxhA5- bl ;kstuk ds varxZr vkus okys u, ykHkkFkhZ76-45 yk[k gSa] ftudh çfr'krrk 30-18 gSA blçdkj] ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh dqy çfr'krrk 21-42 lsc<+dj 30-18 gks xbZ gSA6- gfj;k.kk esa xzkeh.k ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 38-6 yk[k gksxh] ftudh çfr'krrk 23-35 gSA7- bl ;kstuk ds varxZr u, ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dhla[;k 85-29 yk[k gks tk;sxh] ftudh çfr'krrk51-59 gSA8- orZeku esa 'kgjh ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 15-81yk[k gS] ftudh çfr'krrk 17-51 yk[k curhgSA9- ubZ ;kstuk ds rgr 'kgjh ykHkkfFkZ;ksa 45-57yk[k gks tk;sxh] ftudh çfr'krrk 51-66 gSA10- bl ;kstuk ds rgr vfrfjä 'kgjh ykHkkfFkZ;ksadh la[;k 29-76 yk[k gksxh] ftudh çfr'krrk33-75 yk[k cusxhA11- ubZ ;kstuk ds ckn xzkeh.k ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dhla[;k 2-2 xq.kk c<+ksrjh gksxh] tcfd 'kgjhykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k esa 2-9 xq.kk c<+ksrjh gksxhA12- vkbZlhMh,l o feM&Ms&fey ;kstuk dsrgr 6&14 o"kZ rd vk;q oxZ ds cPpksa dks idkgqvk iks"kkgkj ;k ?kj ys tkus ds fy, jk'ku dhlqfo/kk jgsxhA13- ;fn bl ;kstuk ds rgr ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dkslLrh nj ij vukt ugha feyrk gS rks gfj;k.kkljdkj us ^[kk| lqj{kk HkÙkk* ds rgr 350 :i;sçfrekg eqvkots ds rkSj ij nsus dk ,syku fd;k

gSA blds lkFk gh ljdkj us jk'ku fMiks Lrjij gksus okyh pwd f'kdk;r dsUæ ij ntZ gksusij Hkh ;g eqvkotk nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA14- ;kstuk ds rgr lLrk vukt u feyus dhf'kdk;rsa ykHkkFkhZ ljdkj }kjk tkjh Vksy Ýhuacjksa 18001802087 vkSj 18001023406 ij HkhntZ djok ldrs gSaA^[kk| lqj{kk fo/ks;d* dh /kkjk&31 ds

çko/kkueq[;ea=h HkwisUæ flag gqìk ds vuqlkj [kk|lqj{kk fo/ks;d dh /kkjk&31 ds çko/kku dsvuqlkj mRikndksa dk fo'ks"k [;ky j[kk x;k gSAbu çko/kkuksa esa —f"k {ks= iqujks)kj rFkk NksVs rFkklhekar fdlkuksa ds fgrksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, fo'ks"kdne mBk;s x;s gSA —f"k fuos'k esa of)] ftlesavuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] foLrkj lsok,a] ekbØksrFkk ekbuj flapkbZ] mRiknu of) rFkk mRikndrkesa ÅtkZ] fdlkuksa dks ykHkdkjh ewY; fnyok djmldh vkthfodk dks lqjf{kr djuk] ykxr]flapkbZ] fctyh rFkk Qlyh chek vkSj [kk|kUumRiknu ds fy, Hkwfe ,oa ty ds vuSfPndfofo/khdj.k ij fu"ks/k rFkk [kjhn] Hk.Mkj rFkkgLr{ksi laca/kh xfrfof/k;ka vkSj vU; lqjf{kr ,oai;kZIr is;ty] LoPNrk] LokLF; ns[kHkky] iks"k.k]fd'kksjh yM+fd;ksa dks LokLF; ,oa f'k{kk lqfo/kk,avkfn 'kkfey gSaA fo/ks;d ds /kkjk&31 ds çko/kku fdlkuksa dks mudh mRiknksa ds ykHkdkjh ewY;fnykus ds fy, mudh v/;{krk esa ç/kkuea=h M‚eueksgu }kjk xfBr eq[;eaf=;ksa ds lewg dhflQkfj'kksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA

;kstuk ij fdldk D;k gS dguk \^^[kk| lqj{kk fo/ks;d] 2013 ;wih, ljdkj dk,d egku dne gS] tks bfrgkl esa lqugjh v{kjksaesa fy[kk tk;sxkA egkRek xka/kh ds usrRo esa ns'kdh vktknh ds yM+kbZ yM+h xbZ Fkh vkSj mudkliuk Fkk fd ns'k esa dksbZ Hkh O;fä fcuk Hkw[k]oL= ;k NÙk ds u jgsA ;wih, ljdkj us eujsxkds rgr jkstxkj dk vf/kdkj fn;k vkSj vc[kk|kUu dk vf/kdkj ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA^^&HkwisUæ flag gqìk] eq[;ea=h] gfj;k.kkljdkjA^^[kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk pqukoh LVaV gSA dkaxzsl dksflQZ pquko ds oä oksV cVksjus ds fy, gh vkevkneh dh ;kn vkrh gSA vkuu&Qkuu esa 'kq:dh xbZ v/kwjh ;kstuk dk çns'k dh nl Qhlnhturk dks Hkh ykHk ugha feysxkA**&v'kksd vjksM+k] çns'kk/;{k] bafM;u uS'kuyyksdnyA^^;kstuk xjhcksa ds fgr esa u gksdj xjhcfojks/kh gSA bl ;kstuk ds ykxw gksus ds cknchih,y ifjokjksa dks lkoZtfud forj.kh ç.kkyhds rgr çfr ifjokj fey jgk 35 fdyksxzkejk'ku ?kVdj ek= 25 fdyksxzke gks tk;sxkA**&ohj dqekj ;kno] Hkktik çoäkA

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fopkj44

?kj dk dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk dke djus lsigys mudh iwtk dh tkrh gS okslokajrs gSa lHkh ds fcxM+s dke vkSjlHkh dh djrs gSa fo?u ck/kk,a nwj rHkhrks lkjk tx tkurk gS mUgsa fo?ugrkZds uke ls th gka ge ckr dj jgsa gSax.kifr cIik ;kfu fd x.ks'k th dhlkjk ns'k x.ks'k prqFkhZ ds jax esa jaxkgqvk gS bl R;kSgkj dks ns'k Hkj esa cM+hJ)k vkSj g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;ktk jgk gS ;s R;kSgkj Hkkæin ds 'kqDyi{k dh prqFkhZ ds fnu euk;k tkrk gSHkkæin ds 'kqDy i{k dh prqFkhZ dksnksigj esa Hkxoku x.ks'k dk tUe gqvkFkk bl mRlo dks x.ks'k mRlo] x.ks'kprqFkhZ ds :i esa cM+h J)k&Hkfä vkSjg"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSx.ks'k prqFkhZ ds ekSds ij gj dksbZ jaxkutj vk jgk gS x.kifr cIik ds jax esat;&t; cIik eksfj;k dh /kquksa ijxkrs yksx cl eLrh esa >wers utjvkrs gSa gj dksbZ e'kxwy gS x.kifr dhHkfä esa rky ls rky feykrs budsfjne dk gS [kkl vankt xkus ds lkFkrky ls rky feykdj o ukpuk cM+k gheqf'dy gS okdbZ budk gquj yktokcgS gj dksbZ exu gS x.kifr dh Hkfä esaHkfä Hkh ,slh fd >we mBs iwjk vkyegj dksbZ jaxk gS x.kifr ds jax esa NksVscPps Hkh de ugha gSa oks x.kifr cIikdh Hkfä ds yhu gSa vkSj feyk jgh gSarky ds lkFk rky pkjks vksj cIik dsea=ksa dh xwat iwjs bykds esa QSyh gSbl volj ij dbZ dk;ZØe Hkh vk;ksftrfd, tkrs gSa 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr gS fdfgUnqvksa esa rsrhl djksM+ nsoh nsork gSabu esa ls lcls igys x.kifr th dhiwtk gksrh gS oSls Hkh ge eafnj esa tkrsgSa rks lcls igys fo?ugrkZ dh ghiwtk dh tkrh gS x.ks'k prqFkhZ ij rksbudk egRo vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gS blfnu x.ks'k th dh iwtk cM+s fof/k &fo/kku ls dh tkrh gS eu dh eqjkn]

_fRot fd’kksj feJk/kkfeZd xq#laj{kd

bPNk,a iwjh djus ds fy, J)kyq ozrHkh j[krs gSa D;ksafd x.ks'k th gS fo?ufouk;d vkSj oks lHkh dh ck/kkvksa]eqlhcrksa] eqf'dyksa dks rks nwj djrs ghgSa lkFk gh ;s ioZ yksxksa ds lkFk esyfeyki dk ,d tfj;k Hkh curk gSx.kifr cIik dks dbZ ukeksa ls tkuktkrk gS xtkuu] Hkxoku x.ks'k]yacksnj] vkSj uk tkus fdrus gh ukeksals mUgs ;kn fd;k tkrk gSaA

x.ks'k prqFkhZ ds ckjs esa dgktkrk gS fd blh fnu ;kfu Hkkæin'kqDy i{k dh prqFkhZ dks ,d gh ,d?kVuk ?kVh Fkh mlh ds ckn ;s ioZeuk;k tkrk gS dgk tkrk gS fd ,dckj Hkxoku 'kadj dgha ckgj x, FksvkSj muds tkus ds ckn ekrk ikoZrhLuku djrs gq, vius ru dh eSy ls,d iqryk cuk;k vkSj mls thfor djmldk uke x.ks'k j[kk vkSj x.ks'k thdks vkns'k fn;k fd gs iq= tc rd eSaLuku u dj ywa rqe }kj ij igjk nsukmlh nkSjku nsokf/knso ekgknso vanjtkus yxrs gSa rks x.ks'k th mUgsa vUnjtkus ls jksdk Hkxoku HkksysukFk bllsdkQh ukjkt gq, vkSj bls viuk viekule> dj f'koth us x.ks'k th dk lj/kM+ ls vyx dj fn;k tc ikoZrh thf'ko dks Øksf/kr ns[krh gSa rks mudsØks/k dk dkj.k le> ugha vk;k vkSjbl Øks/k dk dkj.k Hkkstu esa nsjh dksle>rh gSa rHkh oks [kkus ds fy, nksFkkfy;ka yxkrh gSa nwljh Fkkyh yxhns[kdj f'ko iwNrs gSa fd nwljh Fkkyhfdlds fy, yxkbZ gS ikoZrh th usdgk fd vius iq= x.ks'k ds fy, tks}kj ij igjk ns jgk gS] ;g lqudjf'ko dh gSjkuh dk fBdkuk ugha jgk--vkSj x.ks'k ds lkFk gq, okD;k dkslqukrs gSa rks eka ikoZrh x.ks'k iq= dhthou yhyk lekIr gksus dh ckr lscgqr nq[kh gksrh gSa vkSj ekjs nq[k dsmuds vka[kksa ls vkalqvksa dh /kkjk fudy

iM+rh gS ekrk ikoZrh us vius iq=x.ks'k dks thfor djus dh ftn djrhgSa ikoZrh th ds nq[k dks nwj djus dsfy, HkksysukFk us vius x.kksa dks vkns'kfn;k fd tks Hkh jkLrs esa igys feysmldk flj ys vkvks vius Lokeh dhvkKk ikdj x.kksa us jkLrs esa feysgkFkh dk flj dkV Hkxoku 'kadj dslkeus igqaps ftlds ckn ml ckyd ds/kM+ ls tksM+ dj x.ks'k dks thou nkufn;k x;k] iq= dks thfor ns[kdjekrk ikoZrh dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk ughajgk bl rjg ikoZrh th us vius iq=ifr dks Hkkstu djk dj [kqn Hkkstufd;k blfy, x.ks'k prqFkhZ ls ,dfnu igys efgyk,a f=rh;k ij fcukvUu & ty ds vius iq= ds fy,miokl j[krh gSaA

;s rks Fkh yacksnj ;kfu fdx.ks'k th ds ckjs esa ikSjkf.kd dFkk ;sdFkk gesa lUns'k Hkh nsrh gS fd fdlrjg ckyd x.ks'k th us viuh eka dhvkKk dk ikyu fd;k blfy, gj cPpsdks vius ekrk firk dh vkKk dkikyu djuk pkfg,A

?kj esa dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk dk;Z gksmldh 'kq#vkr lcls igys vkfn nsox.ks'k th dh iwtk vpZuk ds ckn ghJh x.ks'k fd;k tkrk gS ,slk ekuktkrk gS Hkxoku x.ks'k dh ifjØek djiwtk djus ls Hkäksa dh eu dh eqjknsaiwjh gksrh gSa ifjØek dks djrs gq,viuh euksdkeukvksa vkSj bPNkvksa dksnksgjkrs jgsa vkSj mUgsa fouk;d ds ukels gh riZ.k djuk pkfg,-- lqcg çkr%dky Luku djds lksus] rkacs] feêhvkSj xkscj ls x.ks'k th dh çfrekcukbZ tkrh gS x.ks'k th dh çfrek dksdksjs dy'k esa ty Hkjdj] dy'k ijdksjk diM+k cka/kdj mudh çfrek dksLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS vkSj flUnwjp<+kdj mudk iwtu djuk pkfg,A

x.ks'k egksRlo ij ns'k Hkj esa fd, tkjgs /kkfeZd vk;kstux.kifr cIik eksj;k

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kufo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj45

efgykvksa ds lkFk gksus okyhfgalkRed ?kVuk,a c<+ jgh gSA gekjsbl 'kkafrfç; ns'k vkSj lH; lekt esage nkok djrs gS fodkl ds iFk ijvxzlj gksus dkA ;s fdl fodflr ns'kdh rLohj gS\ ;s rks oks eqYd ugha gSftls vktkn djkus dks yk[kks yksxks usvius çk.kksa dh vkgqfr nhA ljdkjnkos djrh gS dM+s dkuwu vkSj dM+sQSlyksa dsA çlk'ku dgrk gS dh geefgykvksa dh lEiw.kZ lqj{kk gsrq iw.kZr;kykec) gSA blds ckotwn fujarj c<+rsvkdM+s D;w¡ gS\ D;k bldk ;g vFkZfudkyk tk, dh çlk'ku ukdke gkspqdk gS bl ekspsZ ij\ vkSj ;{k ç'u;g gS dh D;k flQZ çla'kkfud pwd gh,d ek= dkj.k gS bl çdkj dh

efgyk lqj{kk % vkbZukuk;kc valkjh

?kVukvksa esa o`f) dk\ D;k gekjs lektesa laosnu'khyrk vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksadk fujarj fxjrk Lrj Hkh ,d dkj.kugha gS\ vkdMs+ crkrs gS 2012 esaefgykvksa ds fo#) NsM+NkM+ gR;k] ngstgR;k] cykRdkj rFkk vU; vijk/kks ds2]44]270 ekeys ntZ gq,A ;s vkdM+siwoZ o"kZ ls 6-5 çfr'kr vf/kd gSA

efgykvksa ds çfr lcls t?kU;vijk/k] cykRdkj dh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh 3çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA cykRdkj dsekeys esa ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh vxz.khgS tgk¡ iwjs ns'k esa 24]923 esa ls 706vdsys fnYyh esa gq,A gkykr mÙkjçns'k] fo'ks"kdj dkuiqj esa Hkh fparuh;gS] ;gk ¡ Hkh efgykvks a ds fo#)vijk/k c<+ jgs gS rFkk iwoZ ds dbZekeyks esa vHkh Hkh U;k; dk bUrtkjgSA

cykRdkj dh ?kVuk,a bl o"kZ31&vxLr&2013 rd fnYyh esa 1]122dk vkdM+k Nw pqdh gSA fLFkfr Hk;koggSA gky esa vnkyr }kjk fn, x,,frgkfld QSlys ls mEehn txh gSij vHkh yEch yM+kbZ ckdh gSA bufo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vko';drk gSdM+s dkuwu dh vkSj mlds l[rvuqikyu dhA lkFk gh vko';drk gSvius lekt dh vkRek dks >d>ksjusdh vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds mRFkku dhA

D;wafd tc rd ge ugha tkxsaxsrc rd dksbZ u dksbZ csVh tyrhjgsxh] fdlh ;qorh dk vigj.k gksrkjgsxk vkSj fdlh eklwe dh bTtr rkjrkj gksrh jgsxh ge ewd n'kZd cusns[krs jgsaxs e;kZnk dks yqVrs gq,]balkfu;r dks feVrs gq,A

lnL;ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’ku

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fQYEk46

reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn ns'k Hkj esacykRdkj vkSj efgykvk sa ds çfrvijk/kksa dh la[;k esa c<+ jgk gSA dqNyksx blds fy, fQYe okyksa dks Hkhnks"kh Bgjkrs gSaA mudk dguk gS fdfQYeksa esa yM+fd;ksa dks vkbVe dhrjg is'k fd;k tkrk gS ;k yM+fd;ksads fy, v'yhy 'kCnksa dk mi;ksxfd;k tkrk gSA

dqN ukle> yksxksa vkSj demez ds yM+dksa ij bldk xgjk vljgksrk gS vkSj os efgykvksa ds f[kykQvlH; O;ogkj dks viuh 'kku le>rsgSaA

dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fdghjksbuksa dh v'yhy rLohjsa Hkh xanhekufldrk dks HkM+dkrh gSA iwue ikaMsds v'yhy QksVks ls baVjusV iVk iM+kgSA iwue dks ;g tkudj csgn gSjkuhgqbZ tc mudh rLohjksa dks gky gh esagq, eqacbZ jsi dkaM ls tksM+k x;kA

iwue ik.Ms dh QksVks dks ns[k gks jgs cykRdkjmudh mÙkstd rLohjksa dks efgykvksads fy, uqdlkunk;d ekuk x;k gSAiwue blds fy, vius vkidks nks"khugha ekurh gSa vkSj tokc esa os loky

iwNrh gSa fd tc os ppkZ esa Hkh ugha Fkhrc D;k cykRdkj ugha gksrs Fks\

fQYeksa dks vkVs esa ued cjkcjnks"kh ekuk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu lkjknk s"k e<+uk xyr gk sxkA fQYelsfyfczfVt l‚¶V VkjxsV gksrh gSa]

blfy, fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ds fy, fQYe;k fQYe dykdkjksa dks dV?kjs esa[kM+k dj fn;k tkrk gSA /;ku Hkaxdjus ds fy, mYVs & lh/ks c;ku fn,tkrs gSaA lsDl ds nyny esa iSjksa rd/kals usrk yksx Hkh viuh tqcka ls fQYeksaokyksa dks yisV ysrs gSaA lqf[kZ;ksa esavkus dk ;g vklku ek/;e gSA

baVjusV iksuZ osclkbV ls Hkjkgqvk gSA eksckby ij iksuZ fQYe xkao& xkao ns[kh tk jgh gSA v'yhy QksVksls iVh, eSXthu gj xyh & uqDdM+ esafeyrh gSaA efgykvksa dks ysdj cuk,x, Hkís ,l,e,l i<+s & fy[ks yksxksa}kjk cM+s pko ls Q‚joMZ fd, tkrsgSaA bu lc dks jksdus dk dksbZ dkeugha djrk gSA ;gka iwue ;k fQYeokyksa dk i{k ugha fy;k tk jgk gS]ysfdu igys cM+h eNfy;ksa dks idM+ukT;knk t:jh gSA

vVykafVdA Hkkjrh; ewy dh uhuknkowyqjh us fel vesfjdk dk f[krkcthr fy;k gSA vVykafVd 'kgj esavk;ksftr gksus okyh bl lkSan;Zçfr;ksfxrk esa ns'k ds 49 jkT;ksadh lqanfj;ksa us fgLlk fy;k FkkAysfdu 24 o"khZ; uhuk us bldkrkt vius flj igukA

fel U;w;‚dZ jg pqdh uhukus dgk fd ftl laLFkk us bldkvk;kstu fd;k gS og fHkUu rjgdh laL—fr dks ,d /kkxs esa fijksdj,drk dk t'u eukrh gSA viusfirk dh rjg ,d fpfdRld cuusdh bPNk j[kus okyh uhuk dks ;gçfr;ksfxrk thrus ij de ls de50]000 vesfjdh M‚yj dh jkf'kfeysxhA ftls os vLirky cukus esabLrseky djsaxhA

vesfjdk esa Hkkjr dk tyok] uhuk cuha fel ;w,lihys jax dh xkmu esa

fyiVh uhuk dh vka[ksa rc ue gksxbZ] tc mUgsa fel vesfjdk ?kksf"kr

fd;k x;kA mUgksaus vius tTckrksaij dkcw ikrs gq, lcdk vfHkoknufd;kA

bl lk S an; Z Li/k k Z dsçfr;ksfx;ksa dks muds bZofuax xkmu]thou'kSyh & LokLF;] çfrHkk] futhlk{kkRdkj vkSj eap ij iwNs x,

lokyksa ds tokcksa ds vk/kkj ijpquk x;k gSA

uhuk ls bu fnuksa Vhohdykdkjksa }kjk viuh yksdfç;rko`f) djus ds fy, djkbZ tk jghIykfLVd ltZjh fdruh lgh gSvkSj fdruh xyr bl ij lokyiwNk x;k FkkA blds tokc esamUgksaus dgk fd og IykfLVdltZjh ds f[kykQ gSa] ysfdu bldslkFk gh mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fdyksxksa dks vius Lo:i dks ysdj

vk'oLr jguk pkfg, vkSj viukQSlyk [kqn djuk pkfg,A viusçfrHkk dkS'ky ds çn'kZu ds rkSjij mUgksaus 'kkL=h; vkSj c‚yhoqMdk ,d feyk&tqyk u`R; is'k fd;kAuhuk dks Hkkjrh; E;wftd esa ¶;wtuilan gSA

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laLdkj47

gekjh f’k{kk tSlh gksxh] tSlsgh gekjs laLdkj dk fuekZ.k gksxkftldh Nki gekjs pfj= ij iMs+xhftl rjg dk gekjk pfj= gksxk oSlkgh ge bl lekt dk fuekZ.k djsaxs rksf’k{kk dk eq[; mn~ns’; D;k gS flQZiSls dks gh thou dk loZLo ekuktk;sA iSls dks thou dk loZLo ekuusokyksa ds mrkoysiu ;k va/ksa ikxy iudks mudh foosdghurk gh ekuk tkukpfg, iSls ds fy;s ekjk ekjh eph gSywV [klksV] Ny] iziUPk] /kks[kk/k.kh]nxkckth] eDdkjh vkSj vkika/kkih dsdkj.k gh ekuork dk gkl cMh rsthls gks jgk gSA ftlds dkj.k lPpkbZdks Hkh csclh ds vkWlw jksus iM+ jgsa gSiSlk rks loZ dkfyi gS bldk lghmiktZu rFkk lgh mi;ksx gksrk jgk gSijUrq iSls dks gh lc dqN ;kuh bZ’ojekuus okyksa dh lksp us gh lgh ek;usesa bZ’oj ls Lo;a dks i`Fkd dj j[kkfQj ge lekt dks D;k nsuk pkgrs gSiSlk lqfo/kk;as rks ns ldrk gS ijUrqvkuUn ugha vkuUn rks nwljks dks lq[knsdj gh izkIr gks ldrk gS ijUrq iSlsdh yksyqirk ds dkj.k vlUrqfyr euokys uj fi’kkp lekt esa lnSo

egs’k flaglgk;d laxBu lfpo

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kudkuiqj

lgk;d laxBu eU=h m0 iz0izxfr’khy Lo.kZdkj egklHkk

f’k{kk] laLdkj vkSj pfj=vO;oLFkk iSnk djrs fQjrs gS LFkk;hlq[k rks euq”; dh vUrZvkRek esa fufgrgS ftlds ckjs esa euq”; dHkh lksprkgh ugh gS vkt ;qok rsth ls iSls dkmiktZu djus dh lksp esa ikxy gksjgsa gSA ‘kk;n mUgs lgh f’k{kk o laLdkjizkIr ugha gq, ;k gq, rks mUgas Lohdkjdjus dh muds ikl Qqjlr ugha gSf’k{kk dk eq[; mn~ns’; gS cPpksa vkSj;qokvksa esa ekuoksfpr laLdkj HkjdjmUgsa laLdkfjr djuk vkSj lekt dkmi;ksxh vkSj lq;ksX; ukxfjd cukukgSA fo|k og gS tks ges vKkUkrkvU/kfo’okl] dqjhfr;ksa] cqjkbZ;ksa HksnHkko ?k`.kk oSeuL; vkSj nqHkkZo vkfnudkjkred rRoksa ls eqDr dj nsaAfQj fodkl drbZ vlEHko ugha gScPpks dks ;k f’k”;ksa dks ;k ;qokvksa dkstks ge fl[kk;as gesa Lo; Hkh viusthou esa mldk ikyu djuk gksxkAvU;Fkk gekjh f’k{kk dk izHkko mu ijdrbZ ugha iMs+xkA vkt f’k{k.k laLFkkvkasdk cktkjh dj.k gks x;k gS vkSj bulaLFkkvksa }kjk cPpksa dks ekuork dkikB i<+kus] pkfjf=d mRFkku vkSj mUgsalaLdkfjd cukus dh fn’kk esa ;ksxnkufcYdqy ux.; gS gesa cPpksa] ;qokvksadks lokZaxh.k fodkl dh fn’kk esa dk;Zdjuk gksxkA vkSj ge ,slk dj ldrsgS Lo;a dks fucZy] vlgk; o vleFkZu le>s cfYd vgadkj jfgr gksdj

izHkq Lej.k djrs gq, lgh fn’kk esaiz;kl djs arks dqN Hkh vlEHko ugha gSgkW dfBu gks ldrk gSA

gesa uUgas nhid ls izsj.kk ysuhpkfg,A tc lw;Z igyh ckj vLr gksuspyk rks ;g dgus yxk fd esjs ckn gjvksj vU/kdkj Nk tk;sxk yksx Bksdjsa[kk;sxsa dkSu mckjsxk mUgsa vU/kdkj ls\ vkSj dksbZ ugh arc ,d uUgk lknhid mB dj dgus yxk gs lw;Z nsoAekuk fd esjs Hkhrj vkids cjkcj izdk’kugha gS mruk lkeFkZ vkSj cy ugha gSijUrq vki fuf’pr gksdj izd`fr dsfu;eksa dk ikyu djsaA vkxsa cM+s tcrd vki ugha ykSVsxsa rc rd eS fryfry dj tyrk jagwxk vius ?kj dksva/ksjs esa j[k ywaxk ijUrq vU/kdkj dksphj dj yksxks dks Bksdjksa ls cpkus dhdksf’k’k vo’; djrk jgwxkWA ge vki lHkh ls lekth tu Hkhijksidkj dh Hkkouk g`n; esa j[k djcPpksa dks laLdkfjd cukus okyh vkSjlq;ksX; ukxfjd cukus okyh f’k{kk nsldrs gSaA orZeku f’k{kk iz.kkyh nks”kiw.kZ gS ftlesa vkewy pwy cnyko dhvo’drk gS ,slh f’k{kk fdl dke rksgesa vius ekrk firk xq# tuks cqtqZxksalaLd`fr ‘kkL=ksa vkSj jk”Vª dk lEekudjuk u fLk[kk;saA flQZ /ku vFkZ miktZudk lEeku djuk gh fLk[kk,aA

lEidZ lw= %& 7379151515] 9670611234] 8933892052

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* la?k ifjokj * esa O;fä;ksa dscgkus egRokdka{kkvksa dk la?k"kZA

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latho oekZjk"Vªh; la;qDr lfpo

izHkkjh ps;jeSuizns’k ,XthD;wfVo desVh

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’kuvkU/kz izns’k

19oha lnh esa dqN dky[kaM dsfy, ,d nq”çqo`fÙk us tksj idM+k FkkA ;src dh ckr gS tc *bafnjk bt bafM+;k ß dkmn~?kks"k py jgk FkkA gkyk¡fd ƒ‹‰ƒ esaikfdLrku ij Hkkjr dh fot; us bafnjkth dks *nqxkZ vorkj* ?kksf"kr dj fn;kFkkA ;g mikf/k rc ds la?kh* vVy fcgkjhoktisbZ us bafnjk th dks çnku dh FkhAbruh vkReeqX/k gks xbZa fd vius lkjsO;fäxr QSlys ns'k ij yknus yxhaA fn[kkosds fy, ns'k dh yksdrkfU=d laLFkkvksa dksflQZ eqgj yxokus rd gh lhfer dj fn;kx;kA ckn esa nqfu;k us tkuk fd mUgsa*çHkqrk ik; dkfg en ukgh* ls Hkh vkxsvkikrdky dk dyad /kkjd gksuk iM+kAtsy Hkh tkuk iMkA la?k ifjokj dsloksZ lokZ Hkh mlh jkLrs ij py jgsgSaA

lc dqN igys ls ukxiqjesa r; gks tkrk gSA fn[kkos ds fy,Hkktik lalnh; cksMZ ;k dsUæh;dk;Z dkfj.kh dh vke lgefr dk<ksax fd;k tkrk gSA ujsUæ eksnhdks ç/kkuea=h in dk mEehnokj 6cts ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS tcfdlkjs ns'k esa 'kke 5 cts gh Hkktikdk;kZy;ksa esa t'u eukus dk vfxzeQjeku tkjh gks tkrk gSA vkedk;ZdrkZ Hkh okfdQ gS fd QSlykrks la?k us igys gh dj j[kk gS dsoy jLevnkf;xh 'ks"k gSA mlesa Hkh dksbZ yky—".k vkMokuh tSlk u uqdj djs rks mls/kd;kdj eksnh dh rktiks'kh dh tk,A ;srktiks'kh Hkh csgn vxEHkhj vkSj çgluiw.kZ gSA lc tkurs gSa fd Hkkjr esaç/kkuea=h dk pquko Mk;jsDV turk ughadjrhA vke pqukoks esa ftl ny ;k*xBca/ku* dk cgqer gksxk mldk lalnh;cksMZ QSlyk djsxk fd ns'k dk ç/kkuea=hdkSu gksxk \ Hkktik ]la?k ifjokj vkSjnf{k.k iaFkh ehfM;k ;fn eksnh dksç/kkuea=h tSlk gh VªhV dj jgk gS rks ;s*ukVd&ukSVadh* ugha rks vkSj D;k gS \

tks yksx fdlh [kkl 'kqfprk dsfy, lefiZr gksa ]tks uSfrd ewY;ksa ds gkehgksa ]ftudks vius pky & pfj= vkSj psgjsij ukt gks tks Lo;EHkw *jk"Vªoknh vkSj

jktuSfrd ny ds :i esa** ikVhZ foFkfMQjsalß gksa ,sals yksxksa dks ;g dnkfi'kksHkuh; ugha gS fd *çtkrkaf=d çfØ;k*dk fn[kkok djsaA vki ;s Hkh ugha dgldrs fd ;s rks la?k ifjokj ;k Hkktik dkvan:uh ekeyk gSA ns'k ds çeq[k foi{khny esa D;k gks jgk gS ;k D;k py jgk gS;g ns'k ds Hkfo"; dks çHkkfor djus okyk,d çeq[k dkjd gSA bruk gh ughaXyksCykbtslu ds nkSj esa rks nqfu;k esadgha Hkh dqN Hkyk & cqjk gksrk gS rks ,d&nqljs ij vlj iM+rk gSA vesfjdk esaeanh vkrh gS rks nfu;k dkaius yxrh gSAbZjkd ij geyk gksrk gS rks Hkkjr esaisVªksy ds Hkko c<+ tkrs gSaA lksfo;r ØkafrvlQy gksrh gS rks lkjh nqfu;k dsesgurd'kksa dk 'kks"k.k fQj ls gksus yxrkgSA ukVks ns'k lhfj;k ij geys dh /kedh

nsrs gSa rks Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk Fkj&Fkjdkaius yxrh gSA tc nqfu;k dk vUu;ksavkfJr fl)kar ;s gS rks ns'k ds vUnjHkktik vkSj la?k us ns'k dk Hkkoh ç/kkuea=hfdls çR;kf'kr fd;k \ ;g lkjs ns'k dksçHkkfor djus okyk foe'kZ rks vo'; gh gS];gk¡ flQZ eksnh dk leFkZu ;k fojks/kegRoiw.kZ ugha gSA yky—".k vkMok.kh dkleFkZu ;k fojks/k Hkh egRoiw.kZ ugha gS];gk¡ jk"Vª fgr ds fy, D;k gS vkSj jk"Vªfgr esa D;k ugha gS ;g egRoiw.kZ gSaA ;fnvkMok.kh th Hkktik ds fy, fpafrr gSa rksvkSj ns'k ds fy, fpafrr gSa rks nksuksa ghlwjr esa muds vfHker dks utj vanktdjuk drbZ foosdiw.kZ ugha gSaA pUn tks'khys;qokvkS ;k ehfM;k dh x¶ykRiw.kZ y¶Qkthls u rks eksnh dks jkT;lÙkk feyus tk jghgS vkSj u gh vkMok.kh th dks dksbZ O;fäxr

?kkVk gksus tk jgk gSA tks Hkh vPNk cqjkgksuk gS oks ns'k dk gh gksuk gSA blfy,la? k ifjokj ds vk arfjd o S;fädegkRokdka{kk la?k"kZ ds bl foe'kZ dks ns'kdh turk utj vankt ugha dj ldrhAtks yksx ujsUæ eksnh ds* mn;* vkSjykyØ".k vkMokuh ds *vLr* dks nksO;fä;ksa ds la?k"kZ ds :i esa ns[krs gSa osvius foosd vkSj cqf) dkS'ky dk iwjk&iwjk mi;ksx ugha dj ik jgs gSaA 'kk;nujsUæ eksnh dks ç/kkuea=h cuus dh mruhmRdaBk ugha gksxh ftruh O;xzrk *vkj ,l,l * dks mUgsa bl in ij ns[kus dh gS-la?k us ,d vksj rks viuh bl O;xzrk dksujsUæ eksnh ds :i esa jktuSfrd iVy ijf'kn~r ls mdsjus dk dke fd;k gS] nwljhvksj Lokeh jkenso]vU; /kkfeZd xq#vksalk/kqvksa & lU;kfl;ksa ]fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn~

rFkk reke fgUnqRookfn;ksa dksvius&vius *dke* ij yxk fn;kgSA eksgu Hkxor dh vxqokbZ esa*la?k* us ftruh jktuSfrdlfØ;rk fn[kkbZ gS mruh la?kds bfrgkl esa igys dHkh ughans[kh xbZA la?k dh bl lfØ;rkls dêjiaFkh fgUnw Hkys gh iqyfdrgk srs gks a fdUrq *ns'kHkä &/keZfujis{k *turk dh fpark,ac<+uk ykteh gSA gkykafd la?kus viuk fganqRo oknh ,tsaMk ykxwdjus ds fy, ftl rjg eksnh

dks vkxs c<+k;k gS] vkSj vkMok.kh dksm[kkM+us esa bLrseky fd;k gS] oSlk gh—R; dHkh vVyth dks ijs'kkau djus vkSjogh ,tsaMk ykxw djus ds fy, vkMokuhdk Hkh bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA vVyth usla?k dks lÙkk vkSj lafo/kku ls Åij ughaekukA mEehn gS fd ,d ckj lÙkk feytkus ij ujsUæ eksnh Hkh la?k dk ,tsaMkHkwy tk;saxs fdrq [krjk ;s gS fd os dghala?k dh fujadq'k rkuk'kkgh ij u pyiM+s aA

uhrh'k ;k tn;w dk mnkgj.k rksHkkjrh; jktuSfrd gk¡Mh dk ,d ekewyhpkoy ek= gSAns'k ds 6 jk"Vªh; vkSj 48{ks=h; ny /keZfujis{krkoknh gSa vkSj lHkhdk viuk&viuk LFkkbZ oksV cSad gSA ,dnks çfr'kr dh ?kVr &c<+r ls jkT; ljdkjsavkrh tkrh jgrha gS] Hkktik ]f'kolsuk

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fo'ks"k49]vdkyh ny ds vykok ,uMh, esa vHkh rksfQygky dksbZ ugha gS vkSj ftu eksnh usvius gh ofj"Bksa dks *jktuSfrd o/k* fd;kgks muls ogh tqM+uk pkgsxk ftls jktuSfrdgkjkfdjh dk 'kkSd gksxkA xBca/ku ds nkSjesa Hkktik ;k la?k ifjokj dks ujsUæ eksnhds dkj.k fe= foghu gksdj iqu% foi{k esagh jguk gksxkA v;ks/;k]dk'kh]eFkqjk] /kkjk370 rFkk *jke tUe Hkwfe* tSls v'= igysgh ç;qä gks pqds gSaA vc ;fn la?k dsckSf)d ;k fpUrd lksprs gSa fd &tks fganwfgr dh ckr djsxkA A ogh ns'k ij jktdjsxk] rks bu ukjksa ij Hkktik dks 2 lhVksals 186 rd rks yk;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrqvdsys ne ij lÙkk esa ugha vk ldrs ;gdsoy yky—".k vkMokuh gh ugha lkjkHkkjr tkurk gSA la?k dks ;fn bYgke ;koks/kRo çkIr gqvk gS rks ujsUæ eksnh vkSjla?k ifjokj dks t;&t; fl;kjke- - -

uj s Uæ e k sn h dk çLrk formEehnokj gksuk ;k la?k ds bl iqjkru*,dyk pyks js* fl)kar ls cgqr lkjs ofj"BvkSj vuqHkoh HkktikbZ lger ugha gSa fdUrqbu esa vkMok.kh tSlk ekík ugha gS tksMVdj eqdcyk dj ldsA gks ldrk gS fdvkMokuh th viuh <+yrh mez esa jktuSfrdLokfFkZ;ksa ds fo'okl?kkr dk f'kdkj gq,gksa fdUrq Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa ;g Lof.kZev{kjksa esa ntZ gksxk fd os okdbZ lPps ykSgiq#"k FksA

yky—".k vkMokuh th us viusfojkV nh?kZ thoh jktuSfrd thou dsvuqHkoksa ls ;s tku fy;k Fkk fd cgqyrkoknh&cgqlaL—fr /kkjd fojkV Hkkjr esa fdlh,d jktuSfrd ny ]fopkj/kkjk ;k etgc&/keZ ij vk/kkfjr ikVhZ dk 'kklu lEHkougha gSA la?k ifjokj ;k dêjokfn;ksa dhpkgr dks ftn ls iwjk djus ds fy, ,dugha djksM+ksa ujsUæ eksnh Hkh ukdkQh gSaAns'k ds lkjs eqlyeku ]bZlkbZ feydj Hkheksnh dks ç/kkuea=h cukus ds fy, Hkktikdks oksV dj nsa rks Hkh Hkktik ;k eksnhlÙkk esa ugha vk ldrsA D;ksafd fojkVfgUnw dkSe dk cgqer */keZfujis{krkoknhvkSj lfg".kq* gSA fgUnw lekt LoHkko ls gh/keZfujis{k gS mls dksbZ Hkh usrk ;k la?kBuvU; dêjiaFkh etgcksa dh rjg u rkscscdwQ cuk ldrk gS vkSj uk bLrseky djldrk gSA la?k ifjokj dh fganqRo oknhftn ftruh T;knk gk sxh ns'k d svYila[;dksa dk dkaxzsl dh vksj /kqohZdj.kmruk gh T;knk vkSj Fkksdcan gksrk pyktk,xkA

vkxkeh yksd lHkk pquko dh iwoZ

osyk esa gh ns'k dh turk ds lkeus nksçR;kf'k;ksa ds uke Li"V :i ls mHkjrs utjvk jgs gSaA ns'k esa ftl uke ij lcls T;knkfookn ;k foe'kZ py jgk gS oks gSa xqtjkr dseq[;ea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnhA muds fy, la?kifjokj us rks ekuksa ftn gh Bku j[kh Fkh fdjkT;lÙkk Hkys gh u feys fdUrq *eksnh dk ih,e~ bu osfVax gksuk ek¡xrk*] nwljh vksj ns'kds orZeku ç/kku ea=h Jh eueksguflag th usdkaxzsl vkSj ;wih, dh vksj ls dkaxzsl ds mik/;{k Jh jkgqy xk¡/kh dks Hkkjr dk Hkkohç/kkuea=h çLrkfor dj fn;k gSA gkyk¡fd ;su rks dkaxzsl vkSj ;wih, dk vf/k—r o;ku gSvkSj u gh jkgqy ;k mudh ek¡ Jherh lksfu;kxk¡/kh dh bl esa jtk eanh gS- mudk Li"V ergS fd pquko ds ckn r; fd;k tk,xk dhfdls ;g nkf;Ro lkSaik tk;sxkA

;wih, ;k dkaxzsl esa jkgqy dk u rksdksbZ çfr}anh gS vkSj u gh muds uke ijvlgefr dh dksbZ xqatkbl gS- ns'k dh pkSrjQkcckZnh vkSj ?ku?kksj ,aVh budeosalh QsDVjdh n'kk esa Hkh ;fn dkaxzsl ;k ;wih, dks lÙkkesa rhljh ckj vkus dh lEHkkouk utj vk jghgS rks blds fy, fc[kjk gqvk rhljk ekspkZvkSj Nr&fo{kr ,uMh, gh ftEesnkj gSaA cpk[kqpk ,uMh, vkSj la?k ifjokj T;ksa&T;ksa*ueks jkx* dk vkyki dk jgs gSa R;ksa &R;ksans'k esa lkEçnkf;d /kqohZdj.k dh çfØ;k rstgksrh tk jgh gSA nf{k.k Hkkjr vkSj iwohZ Hkkjresa rks oSls Hkh ,uMh, ;k Hkktik dk dksbZuke ysus okyk ugha gSa fdUrq ;wih ls i;kZIrleFkZu dh vkl Hkh /kwfey gksrh tk jghgSAla?k ifjokj ]eksnh ]vfer 'kkg ]v'kksd fla?kypkgsa yk[k truk dj ysa fdUrq os ;wih dstkfroknh lekt dks lkEçnkf;drk esa /kqohZ—r ugha dj ldsaxsA m/kj vf[kys'k dsjkt esa lEiUu ƒåå ls T;knk lkEçnkf;dnaxksa ds pyrs fgUnw oksV Hkys gh Hkktik dhvksj T;knk iksyksjkbZTn gksrs jgsa fdUrq eqfLyeoksV vc eqyk;e dks ugha dkaxzsl dks ghfeysaxsA pquko mijkUr tc ,uMh, dks i;kZIrla[;k esa lkalnksa dh t#jr iM+sxh rc xSjdkaxzsl vkSj xSj Hkktik ds yksx ;kus rhljkekspsZ&{ks=h; ny vkSj oke ny egrh Hkwfedkesa gksaxsA os eksnh dk leFkZu ugha djsaxs ;sckr yky—".k vkMokuh c[kwch tkurs gSavkSj blhfy;s eksnh dks usrk ugha eku us dhckr dj os ,uMh, dk Hkyk gh dj jgs gSaA,uMh, vkSj Hkktik dh fdjfdjh gksxh ;sckr os Bhd ls ugha dg ik jgs gSaA mudhvlgefr dks yksx *inyksyqirk* djkj ns jgsgSa vkSj ;s ?kzf.kr dk;Z Hkh la?k ds yksx gddj jgs gSaA bl fuanuh; deZ esa os ikrdh HkhfyIr gSa tks dy rd vkMok.kh ds pj.kksa esa

/kksd fn;k djrs FksA 'kuS% 'kuS% Hkktik vkSjmldh *ijke'kZnk=h* ek= laLFkk ;kus *vkj,l ,l * ds vkarfjd }an dh Hkud lHkh dksyx pqdh gSA HkktikbZ Hkys gh dHkh viusvkidks *ikVhZ foFk fMQjsal* ds fuekZrk&funsZ'kd dgk djrs Fks fdUrq mlds tUe lsgh vkarfjd oSpkfjd la?k"kZ dh ejksM+ fujarjeglwl dh tkrh jgh gSA

la?k dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dsofj"B lnL;] ckgj Hkys gh fdlh [kkl fo"k;ij ,der ls ,d Loj esa vius dks vfHkO;ädjrs ns[ks &lqus tkrs gksa fdUrq vUnj dk?keklku fdlh Hkh fNik ugha gSA lat; tks'khls iwoZ xksfoUnkpk;Z vkSj muls Hkh iwoZ dbZofj"B ckSf)d çpkjd &laxBd flQZ blfy,xqeukeh ds v¡/ksjs esa /kdsys tkrs jgs gSa fdvkarfjd }Un ds la?k"kZ dh voLFkk esa mu dsikl i;kZIr *tu&leFkZu* ugha FkkAmudkjktlÙkkRed opZLo detksj Fkk ;k uSfrdrkdk i{k detksj FkkA la?k dh vkuq"kkafxdjktuSfrd 'kk[kk *Hkktik* esa vkSj mldsiwoZorhZ Lo:i *tula?k* esa Hkh ;gh fl)karykxw fd;k tkrk jgk gSA

nhu n;ky mik/;k;] cyjkt e/kksd] ukukth ns'keq[k] enuyky [kqjkuk]ds'kqHkkbZ mek Hkkjrh] ;snqjIik riu fldnkjvkSj jke tsBeykuh ds lkFk D;k O;ogkjfd;k x;k ;s Hkktik ds bfrgkl dk Lof.kZev/;k; rks ugha dgk tk ldrkA bl v/;k; esa ,d vkSj {ksid tqM+ tkus dh laHkkoukgSA fdUrq blesa la?k ds djrk /krkZvksa dks'kk;n gh lQyrk fey ik;sxhA

yky—".k vkMok.kh ds usrRo esa,d 'klä xzqi la?k dh nknkfxjh dks pqukSrhnsus dh vksj vxzlj gks jgk gSA ;g loZfofnrgS fd vc yky—".k vkMokuh fdlh O;fädk uke ugha cfYd jktuSfrd /kqzo dk ukegS tks Hkkjrh; jktuhrh esa [kkl eqdkej[krk gSA

la?k vkSj Hkktik esa lkj oLrq dkdksbZ Hksn Hkys gh u gks fdUrq :i vkSj vkdkjesa tehu vkleku dk QdZ gSA la?k viusfojkV :i vkSj vkdkj dh dher ij lÙkk dhftEesnkjh ls nwj jgrs gq, Hkh nqfu;k dsreke LokFkZ fl) djus ds fy, tkuk tkrkgSA viuh LokFkZ flf) ds fy, mlus *Hkktik*#ih jktuSfrd ny dk l`tu vo'; fd;k gSfdUrq bl jktuSfrd ikVhZ dks rkdroj oukusesa ftu yksxksa us viuh ftUnxh [kik nhmuesa *yky—".k vkMokuh dk uke lclsmij gSA vr,o eksnh cuke vkMokuh ds fy,ugha cfYd dêjokn cuke cgqyrkokn dsfy, ;g la?k"kZ Hkfo"; esa ;kn D;k tkrkjgsxkA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


jkf'kQy50

vkpk;Z f'ko f=osnhvUrjk"Vªh; çfl) T;ksfr"k xq#okLrq'kkL=h ,oa Hkfo";oäk

eks- 9319840227] 7607682258ekfld jkf'kQy

flrEcj & väwcjfnukad 15 flrEcj ls

14 väwcj rd

nSfud O;kikj esa mUufrgk sxhA LokLF; BhdjgsxkA thoulkFkh lscksypky esa lko/kkuhj[ksaA ikfjokfjd ekeyksaesa le; feyktqyk jgsxkA

edku&Hkwfe lacaf/kr ekeyksa esa lrdZrk j[ksaA

ikfjokfjd lq[k 'kkafrjgsxhA bfPNr dk;Z cutkus ls çlUurk dkokrkoj.k jgsxkA ?kjifjokj esa 'kqHk dk;Z Hkhgks ldrs gSaA larku i{k

dk lg;ksx feysxkA 'k=q oxZ çHkkoghu gksaxsAekr` i{k dk lg;ksxfeyus ls çlUurk jgsxhAturk laca/kh dk;Z cusaxsALokLF; dk /;ku j[kukgksxkA 'k=q i{k ls cpdjpysaA fo|kFkhZ oxZ ds fy,

le; mÙke jgsxkA larku ls ykHk jgsxkA

lko/kkuhiwoZd fd, x,dk;Z esa lQyrk feysxhALokLF; mÙke jgsxkA 'k=qi{k ij çHkko cuk jgsxkAedku Hkwfe lacaf/krekeyksa esa le; lq[kn

gh jgsxkA okgukfn ij [kpZ gksxkA

ijkØe }kjk vki viusdk;Z esa lQy gksaxsA b"Vfe=k s a dk lg;k sxykHkdkjh jgsxkA 'k=q oxZçHkkoghu gksaxsA LokLF;Bhd jgsxkA ok.kh ds çHkko

ls dk;Z cusaxsA /ku dh cpr ds ;ksx Hkh gSaAijkØe }kjk vki viusdk;Z esa lQy gksaxsA b"Vfe=k s a dk lg;k sxykHkdkjh jgsxkA 'k=q oxZçHkkoghu gksaxsA LokLF;Bhd jgsxkA ok.kh ds çHkko

ls dk;Z cusaxsA /ku dh cpr ds ;ksx Hkh gSaA lg;ksx feysxk

ifjokj laca/kh dk;Z esaçxfr vk,xhA LokLF;Bhd jgsxkA 'k=q çHkkoghugks axsA çlUurknk;dlekpkj lqusaxsA ukSdjhis'kk o O;kikj&O;olk;

ls tqMs+ O;fä lko/kkuh j[ksa

bfPNr dk;Z cu tkus lsçlUurk dk okrkoj.kjgsxkA eku&çfr"Bk esao`f) ik,axsAO;kikj&O;olk; es alg;ksx feyus ls jkgr

feysxhA nkaiR; thou lq[kn jgsxkA

le; dk lnqi;ksx djbl ekg vki vius dk;Zesa bfPNr lQyrk ik,axsALokLF; dh –f"V ls le;mÙke jgsxkA thoulkFkhdh fpark jg ldrh gSA

vkfFkZd ykHk ds ;ksx cusaxs

bl ekg vki mRlkgtudlekpkj ik,axsA fiNyhleL;kvksa ls futkrfeysxhA LokLF; BhdjgsxkA ikfjokfjd lq[k'kkafr cuh jgsxhA ukSdjh

is'kk Hkh ykHkkfUor gksaxsA

thoulkFkh ds lg;ksx lsfo'ks"k dk;Z gks ldrs gSaAnSfud O;olk; esa le;mÙke jgsxkA ikfjokfjdekeyksa esa le; lq[kndgk tk ldrk gSA

vf/kdkjh oxZ ls lg;ksx feysxk

vki vius egRoiw.kZ dk;Zesa lQy gksaxsA LokLF;dh –f"V ls le; vuqdwyjgsxkA ikfjokfjd lq[k'kkafr cuh jgsxhA O;olk;esa çxfr gksxhA fe=ksa dk

vkpk;Z f'ko f=osnhvUrjk"Vªh; çfl) T;ksfr"k xq#okLrq'kkL=h ,oa Hkfo";oäk

ekfld ozr ,oa R;kSgkjflrEcj & väwcj

fnukad ƒ‡ flrEcj lsƒ† väwcj rd

flracj lu~ 2013foØe laor~ 2070

Hkkæin —".k ,dkn'kh ls vkf'ou —".k ,dkn'kh rd'kd laor~ 1935

jk"Vªh; Hkkæin 10 ls jk"Vªh; vkf'ou 8 rdfgtjh lu~ 1434

'kOoky 24 ls ftYdkn 23 rd

15 flracjin~ek ¼ik'oZ&ifjorZuh½ ,dkn'kh ozr ¼LekrZ½] ty>wyuh,dkn'kh] /kekZ&dekZ ,dkn'kh ¼fcgkj&>kj[k.M½] nksy X;kjl ¼e/;çns'k½]QwyMksy esyk ¼pkj Hkqtkth&esokM+½] bathfu;lZ Ms] egkjfookj ozr16 flracj,dkn'kh ozr ¼oS".ko½] Jo.k&u{k=;qrk }kn'kh ozr] Jhokeukorkjt;arh] Hkqous'ojh egkfo|k t;arh] ';keckck }kn'kh] bUæiwtk çkjaHk¼fefFkykapy½] gfjoklj çkr: 7-41 ls fnu 3-04 cts rd] vks.ke ¼n-Hkk-½] lw;Z dh dU;k laØkfUr jkf= 12-02 cts] fo'o vkstksu fnol17 flracjlaØkfUr ds Luku&nku dk fo'ks"k iq.;dky çkr: 6-26 ctsrd] HkkSe&çnks"k ozr] xksf=jk= ozr çkjaHk] fo'odekZ iwtk] forLrk =;ksn'kh

¼tEew&d'ehj½] eVdh QksM+ & Mksaxkyhyk ¼cjlkuk½] jRu=; ozr 3 fnu¼fnx-tSu½18 flracj vuUr prqnZ'kh] ikfFkZo x.ks'k çfrek &foltZu ¼egkjk"Vª½]Jhx.ks'kksRlo iw.kZ] bUæ&xksfoUn iwtk ¼mM+hlk½] iwf.kZek ozr] JhlR;ukjk;.kiwtk&dFkk] yksdiky&iwtk iwf.kZek] jkeyhyk çkjaHk ¼jkeuxj&okjk.klh½]f'ko&ifjorZuksRlo19 flracjLuku&nku dh iwf.kZek] xksf=jk= &ozr iw.kZ] laU;kfl;ksadkpkrqekZl iw.kZ] Jhen~Hkkxor lIrkg iw.kZ] egky; vkjaHk&iwf.kZek dk Jk)]vEckth dk esyk] O;frikr egkikr fnu 11-48 ls lk;a 4-55 cts rdrd] Succoth ¼Jewish½20 flracjpkrqekZl ds ozrh vkf'ou ekl esa nw/k u fi;sa] firi{k dk riZ.kçkjaHk] çfrink ¼ijhok½ dk Jk)] Qlyh lu 1421 'kq:] v'kwU; 'k;uozr] {kekok.kh ioZ ¼fnx-tSu½21 flracjf}rh;k ¼nwt½ dk Jk) fnu 2-24 rd] yfyrk&;k=k ¼dk'kh½22 flracjr`rh;k ¼rht½ dk Jk) fnu 2-15 cts rd] lad"Vh Jhx.ks'kprqFkhZ ozr] lw;Z lk;u rqyk esa nsj jkr 2-15 cts] 'kjn lEikr~ lw;Znf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa23 flracjprqFkhZ ¼pkSFk½ dk Jk) fnu 2-49 rd] Hkj.kh&Jk)] fo"kqo fnu24 flracjiapeh dk Jk)] —fÙkdk&Jk)] JhpUæ"k"Bh ozr25 flracj"k"Bh ¼NB½ dk Jk)] ia- nhun;ky t;Urh] jksfg.kh ozr ¼tSu½26 flracjlIreh dk Jk)] egky{eh v"Veh ¼pUæksn;O;kfiuh½] egky{ehozr&vuq"Bku iw.kZ] rkaf=d erkuqlkj dkyh t;arh] lkfgc lIreh¼tEew&d'ehj½] vksBxu ¼fefFkykapy½27 flracjv"Veh dk Jk)] thfoRiqf=dk ¼thmfr;k½ ozr] dkyk"Veh ozr]x;ke/;k"Veh] xtxkSjhiwtk] i;ZVu fnol] Simhath Torah ¼Jewish½28 flracjuoeh dk Jk)] ekrùoeh&lqgkfxuksa dk Jk)] 'kghnsvkteljnkj Hkxr flag t;Urh29 flracjn'keh dk Jk)] bZ'ojpUæ fo|klkxj t;Urh30 flracj,dkn'kh ¼X;kjl½ dk Jk)] bfUnjk ,dkn'kh ozr

vDVwcj lu~ 2013foØe laor~ 2070

vkf'ou —".k }kn'kh ls dkfrZd —".k }kn'kh rd'kd laor~ 1935

jk"Vªh; vkf'ou 9 ls jk"Vªh; dkfrZd 9 rdfgtjh lu~ 1434

ftYdkn 24 ls ftyfgTt 25 rd1 vDVwcj,dkn'kh ozr ¼fuEckdZ½] }kn'kh ¼ckjl½ dk Jk)] laU;kfl;ksa&;fr

oS".koksa dk Jk)] jsafV;k ckjl] jänku fnol] vUrjkZ"Vªh; cqtqxZ fnol2 vDVwcj=;ksn'kh ¼rsjl½ dk Jk)] xtPNk;k ;ksx fnu 2-26 cts rde?kk&Jk)] çnks"k ozr] egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa ykycgknqj 'kkL=h t;Urh]vfgalk fnol] LoPNrk fnol] oS/kfr egkikr lk;a 4-21 ls jkf= 9-50rd3 vDV wcjpr qn Z' k h ¼p kSnl½ dk Jk)] n qe Zj. k Jk)¼'kL=&fo"k&vfXu&ty&nq?kZVuk ls vdkyeR;q esa ejs O;fä dk Jk)½]ekfld f'kojkf= ozr4 vDVwcjLuku&nku&Jk) dh vkf'ouh vekoL;k] firfoltZuh vekol]loZfir Jk)] vKkr ej.kfrfFkokyksa dk Jk) vkt] esyk x;kth ¼fcgkj½,oa figksok ¼gfj;k.kk½] egky; lekIr] xtPNk;k ;ksx fnu 3-51 cts ls]vekol lfgr leLr frfFk;ksa dk Jk)] jk"Vªh; v[k.Mrk fnol5 vDVwcj'kkjnh; uojk= çkjaHk] dy'k ¼?kV½ LFkkiuk] ukrh }kjkukuk&ukuh dk Jk)] egkjkt vxzlsu t;Urh] ofj"B ukxfjd fnol6 vDVwcjuohu pUæ&n'kZu] jseUr&iwtk ¼fefFkykapy½7 vDVwcjflUnwj rrh;k] gt lQj 'kq: ¼eql-½] oU;i'kq fnol8 vDVwcjvaxkjdh ojnfouk;d prqFkhZ ozr] ekuk prqFkhZ ¼caxky] mM+hlk½]jFkksRlo prqFkhZ] ok;qlsuk fnol] eqa'kh çsepan Lefrfnol9 vDVwcjmikax yfyrk iapeh ozr] fo'o Mkd fnol] Jhxq# jkenklt;Urh ¼fl[k½] dka'khjke Lefrfnol10 vDVwcj'kkjnh; caxkyh nqxkZiwtk çkjaHk] fcYokfHkea=.k "k"Bh] xtxkSjhozr] ri"k"Bh ¼mM+hlk½] ewy u{k= esa ljLorh ¼nsoh½ dk vkokgu]LdUn"k"Bh ozr] uoin vksyh çkjEHk ¼'osr-tSu½11 vDVwcjiwokZ"kk<+ u{k= esa ljLorh ¼nsoh½ dk iwtu] JhnqxkZ& egklIrehozr] dkyjkf= lIreh] if=dk&ços'k] egkfu'khFkdky esa egkfu'kk iwtk]Hkædkyh t;arh] t;çdk'k ukjk;.k t;Urh12 vDVwcjJhnqxkZ&egk"Veh ozr&iwtk] JhvUuiw.kkZ"Veh ozr] vUuiw.kkZekrkn'kZu&iwtu ,oa ifjØek ¼dk'kh½] mÙkjk"kk<+ u{k= esa ljLorh ¼nsoh½ dsfy;s cfynku] Mk- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k Lefrfnol13 vDVwcjJhnqxkZ&egkuoeh ozr] f='kwyuh iwtk ¼fefFkykapy½] ,dohjkiwtk] fnu 1-17 cts rd uoeh esa gou djds uojk= ozr dk ikj.k djsa]Jo.k&u{k=;qrk n'keh esa ljLorh ¼nsoh½ dk foltZu] fot;kn'keh&n'kgjkesyk] 'kL= iwtu] vijkftrk iwtk] lheksYya?ku] [k=h fnol] t;Urh&/kkj.k ¼fefFkykapy½] uhyd.B&n'kZu] jko.k&ngu] Jhegkdky&lokjh¼mTtf;uh½] lkbZackck&iq.;frfFk ¼f'kjMh½] ckS)korkj t;Urh ¼lk;adkyhun'keh esa½

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


l sYQ fj i ksVZj


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