Shan Bro2 Ohs

8/16/2019 Shan Bro2 Ohs

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/shan-bro2-ohs 1/24

Of gydOfuyf ;ok dyf b v.if jyB m;,l bvDtvjv.if jv.wf jaz;wD j[Awf ;umef rB m-2

yBm;,lbvDtvjv.ifjv.wfjaz;wDj[Awf;umef f

v.rfwlpf;wDj[Of;cMj[Awf;umef

eefUcMjvl; q.ifbrD;nDjoif

nefqmifjyAefaz;awMb[Of;

cMj[dkOf?



2

yDje.ifUql dOf;cOfjrK;[Awf;umefef g;rl dif;xB;[Of;cOfanKj

q.ifbyDje.ifU[Of;cOf,mrfjOlefUwlpf;OKj wDj[Awf;umef[Of;eefU qmifjyAefaz;ukdifUumifU? az;qrfwlOfeBcKj[kdOf <

ayK;OKjyDje.ifU[Of;cOf nrfbZmifUowdrFefjyBm;,lbvDtvj az;nefqmifjpK;wDj[Awf;umefeB [Of;cKj qmifjvBjpK;az;uk difUumifU qmifjOmwfbqAyf;?

nrfbomifbawKb qmifjvlUokrf;nomufjq.rf;vl;u.efbulpf;uKj ayK;[Of;cKj[lUquf; vBm;vkrf;vK;yBm;,lbvDtvj ZmifUowdwDj[Awf;umefeBtwU az;nefqmifjyAefeefU awa[UuifjvBj,lbuljrAOf;cKj/

u.yfjeB qifbvBj[Awf;n.ufbrK; Of gydOfzk defeBUcKj,OfU/

Of gydOfv.ifjyBm;,lbtvj v.ifjv.wfjaz; wDj [Awf;umef rBm (1) eefU/ [Of;cKjvBjnkyfbv.ifj yBm;,lb

vDomrfrAOf; yBm;,lbvDqfg yBm;,lbvDwlOfcdif; tvjyBm;,lbvDcgmifbulef;/



3

ulpf;uKjOfgydOfnefeBU awq.Bj{jyDje.ifU

[Fif;umef [Of;y.ifbqf grK;vl dOfuOfbtvj w.efjwKb yDje.ifU[Fif;umef [Of; ayK;awvBj[lUOKjrD;az; wDj[Awf;umefao il difUtOjaz;uk difUumifU ZmifUowd nefqmifjwkrfUwl dOfUyBm;,lbvD [Of;cKjeefU,OfU/

[Of;cKj cf gj{jyDje.ifU[Fif;umef [Of; rK;OlefU

wlpf;OKj az;wDj[Awf;umef [Of;rD;vBmrAOf; nef [Of;qmifjxlyf;pK;eefU/ az;wDj[Awf;umefql dOf;eefUulef;[Awf;umefwif;vkrfjZKUcOf qmifjxlyf;pK;,Ofj?u.yfjeBtvj yDje.ifU[Fif;umef [Of; vlOfbvBjn.efuef

OlefUwlpf;OKj [Of;xkufbvD [Awf;[k dOf awv.wfjaz;uk difUumifUwDj[Awf;umef [Of;/ nefvrfbv.ifjtwU [Of;xkufbvDOlefUOKj rD;az;oifvBmvBm wDj[Awf;umef [Of;eefU/ vlwlpf;yl difwFufjaz;uk difUumifU urfjz.ifj

nefaeOBUyKjwfgjeBU vldOfeefU{jOlefUnOf[if;ulpf;OKj az;ukdifUumifUwDj[Awf;umef[Of; rD;oifvBmvBm <



4

cl difjrBUcd lifjrd kOf; nefulef;[Awf;umefcOfqf gU

eBUauMj qmifjyAefaz;eifbuOfb/ cdlifjrBUcdlifjrdkOf;nefqmifjyAefaz;vBj rl defeifbcl difjqf gUwd kOf;? cl difjqf gUZB;ZKU cl difjqD;[l; cl difjwwf;rBUvl dOfjrBU cl difjuyf;awMb/ ql difUeifb cl difjvl dOfjrBUwwf;rBU ql dOf;eBU xkufb

vDZmifUowdao[Awf; ,.efUOKj clrf;vAuf;vldOfjeefU ref;zBmaoOB;eKbtvj ref;qmifjvl dOfjyK;rk dOf;[Of; nrfbeefcFef [Of;,OfU ayK;OKjwDjclrf;vAuf;vl dOfjeefU nrfbrD;nefa[UuifjeBqk dif/ cl difjvAuf;

vl dOfjeBU qmifjvl dOfjnOfqmufbz.ifref; oAefof gbwK [Of;xFifjvBjvl;u.efb oif [Of;nrfbvBjof gb rmefbwM a[UuifjeB/ nM;! cd lifjqmufjwd lOfUpM;

rd kOf;cMjC qAyf;OMjqAyf;

anM ! eBUyAefcd lifjqmufj nefrD;clrf;zBmao orfUnrfbrD; nefa[Uuifjvl; qmifj[Awf;{j[Of;vBj OmwfbqAyf;u.yfjref; qd lifUeB,OfU /

cMjaw+ifUvlwfU[lif;,M rM;[yfUulpf; C



5

ulef;[Awf;umefef g;rl dif;xB;urfjz.ifj vBjpK;az;OmwfbqAyf;nrfbeefwBm wDj[Awf;umef,.efUqf gUcl difjqmufjeefU,OfU/ rl defeifb ulef;[Awf;

umefauKUekdifj [Awf;umefwDj[lif;vdlOfjrBU wDjuAif;rBb rl dOfjylefUrK;nrfb[k difeefU rl dOfjz.if;wk dufUvl dOfjrBU,lbeefU cl difjvl dOfjrBU vl dOfjyK;edOfUrk dOf;ugKbo.ifedOfUeB,OfU/ OBm;aopK;az;ukdifUumifU

,OfU ref;auKjnrfbqmifj[Awf;umef ,.efUOmwfbqAyf;tvj ayK;nrfb[Awf;umefauKjnrfbvBjik def;ayKjvAifUauKjnrfbqBmbyef u.yfjOKjref;nrfb [Awf;umefeB,OfU/ v.ifjOmwfbqAyf; qd lifUeifbeBeBU ulef;[Awf;umefcOfuBU xlyf;pK;uljwDjuljvFef,Ofj/

w.efjo.ef



6

♦ ayK;awqf gUcl difjqmufjnefrD;clrf;zBm tvjvFwf;eefU vlOfbqFwfjwlpf;vDvD/ ayK;nrfbrD;nefa[Uuifj {jayKjvAifU[Kyefw.efjwKb[Awf;umef

eifb[d kOfayK;awnrfbvBjrD;az;/

♦ {jOlefUwlpf;OKj c.ifnefoAefn.ufbrK;wDjcl difjqmufj rl dOfj[Of;wk dufUqf gUeefU ayK;eef [Of;

vlOfb[Kv.uf;vBm;yOfbz.ifzkefbyFwfj zkefbauKjawnrfbqmifjcOfjq.rf;vlrf;xlpfjqf g [Of; nrfbeefnOfzKjydufUolyf;ydufUcl;eifwFef;/ ayK;cDjZB; oFifZB;[ldOfjofgbwKeB vlOfbvBjofgbrmefbwMa[UuifjwK

a[UuifjOBUwKqAyf;wKoFyfbql dOf;eBU,OfU/

♦ {jOlefUwlpf;OKj cdlifjqmufjnef[Of;qfgUeefU ref;aw[Awf;{jrD;Zkefbteb nrfbeef

oFif [d lOfjof gbwK ayK;eBvlOfbvBjof gbrmefbwM a[UwK tvj zKjydufUolyf;ql dOf;eBU,OfU/

♦ ayK;OKj [Of;e.ifbwKUrBjqf gq.rf; v.ifjaz;

cl difjqmufjwDj[Awf;umef [Of;vlOfbr.ufb[lOfeKj ulef; [Awf;umef nrfbeefayKjvAifU wKb[Kyef cl difja[Uuifjaz;qldOf;eBU,OfU/

acMjZmifU

q.ifbOlefUvBjOKj cl difj,dyf;wmif;wd kOf;wmifbnef nefqmifjyAefaz;eefU rD;oif

vBmvBm? [Of;awa[U[mrfja[Uuifjref;ql difU[k dOf<



7

[Fif;xmwfjeBUauMj qmifjyAefaz;eifbuOfb

[Fif;xmwfj nefqmifjyAefaz; ql difUeifbuFwfUoferfUref;ZB;ZKUql dOf;eBU yAef [Fif;xmwfjnef [Of;qf gUwd kOf;,lbuljOef;,OfU/ [lrfjOKj ZB;ZKUnef [Of;qf gU,lbuljOef;eefU yAefz.ef;vDwKb[Of;qf gUwk dOf;

aowKU ayK;[Of;qf gUnrfbrFefjvBm;ref;eB ref;qmifjyAefaz;of gb[Of; xk difwBmvl;u.efb/

rBmw.if; ZB;ZKUeBU [Fif;okifeKb/

nvlOfU! C yDjqBm;pK;ZB;oRwfUnldOfjrldefref;pK;ZB;ZKUoRwfU[Fif;eKbeBUayK;nrfbqB.jnOfn.ufbeB ref;qmifjwBmnl dOfjeBU/

=dpf; C urfUu.efb [Of;vlOfbvBjydufU[lOfZB;n.efwmif;nl dOfjC n.efwmif;[Of f;awqB .j?

ayK;[Of;nrfbydufUeB wlOf [Of;auKjawpK;ZB;ZKUoRwfUq.rf;nd lOfj/

ydufU

yd kwfb



8

rBmw.if;

[Of;xkufbvDydufUyFwfj[lOfZB; rdlOfjawar;ZB;tvjayK;OKjaoauKUauKU xkufbZB;oRwfUeBqk dif auKUnefawug MbqB .jeefU vlOfbvBjydufU[lOfZB;,OfU qifbug MbqB .j ayK;nrfbeef auKUnefqB .jeefUauKj

qmifjpK; ZB;ZKUoRwfUrl defuef,OfU/

♦ ayK;OKjwlOf [Of;,rf;erfU,lbeB ,Kbayqf gU

ZB;ZKUvK;vK; ZB;ZKUqmifjoRwfUiBmj,OfU/

♦ n.efwmif;awqf gUcl difjZB;ZKUeefU {jqFwfjwlpf;vDimrf;OKj oBmZB;nrfby.ifb nrfb[lOfj/

ayK;OKjZB;ZKUql dOf;eefU nrfba[UuifjOBU ,mifzvmwf;ofwdufbql dOf;eBU ref;qmifjoRwfU[Of;iBmjiBmjtvj qmifj[Awf;{jZB;rBjvl;u.efb/

acMjZmifU



9

♦ ayK;OKj[Of;nOfqf gof gbtvj rBjqf gv.ifjaz;

wDj[Awf;umef [Of;eB wKb{jv.wfjaz; cl difjqf gUZB;ZKUoBmZB;[lOfjy.ifb wDj[Awf;umef [Of;ql dOf;eefU [Of;xkufbvDr.ufbvmwfj [lOfeKjulef;[Awf;umef nrfbeefayKjvAifU {jcOfqwf;[Kyefv.ifja[Uuifjaz; cl difj

ZB;ZKUeefU,OfU/

iOf;vBm;efg;ykdefUwDj[Awf;ume f auKj

qmifjyAefaz; rmify.ufjefg;ykdefUwDj[Awf;umef[Of;

eefU rmufbrDjrmufbrl dOfeFefb nrfbeef vyf;odifb[Fif;eKbvf g rBjeKbvf g wmif;rk defjvf g? rmify.ufjauKj ulef; [Awf;umef vBj[Awf;wDjokifokifql dOf;eBU/

q.ifbOlefUvBjxFifj[KUOKj wD;[Awf;umef [Of;eefUrD;az;[Fif;xmwfjoifvBmvBm orfUawa[Uuifjref;qldifU[kdOf< rldefeifbuFwfUof nrfbeeferfUref;wDbtqbql dOf;eBU



10

ulef;[Awf;umefvBmvBmauKU vBjwBm,.efUumefauKbomifj nefnrfbxmifbaovBjyAefrK;/rldOfjylefUrK;o.ifomrfvldefeefU rD;[Fif;umef

auKUek difjwBmugKb ,.efUck defj[d lef;wl dufjokif wif;okifr.ufjo.ifqefU nefawxkyfU,KUyFwfjtvjaw[Awf;rf gbeefU rl dOfjref;ck defjxk difel dOfvifcK;eefU ,.efUvifcK;uOfbeKbtvj ref;,mwfbwluf;rK;aovk drf;wlOftvj OmwfbqAyf;? rK;xk dif [lif;,KauKj nrfb,lwf;,KvBjaowBmyFwfj/nefuBUyAefeBeBU ulef;nef[Awf;umefq.rf;

[ldef;wldufjokifeB,OfU/

w.efjo.ef



11

♦ ykefjwMb[Awf;umefwDjed lOfokifeB ql difUeifb [d lef;wl dufjokif umefauKbomifj nrfbeefumefwmifbrAOf;ql dOf;eBU n.efwmif;[Of;awck defjeefU rl defeifb

ck defjvBeifjvmefU awvBjyAefrAOf; nefcmrfb[Fif;vBjao nrfbqmifjyAefaz;vBj/

♦ rl dOfj[Of;[Awf;umefokifeefU [Of;xkufbvDof gbclOf;a[Uuifj rl defeifbql dufjrwfUnFOf tvj rlufb[lOf

a[Uaz;qldOf;eBU,OfU/auKUvf gauKj nrfbcf gj,mwfbwluf;ao pK;OmwfbqAyf; nrfbeefwBm,.efUumefeifbuOfb/

♦

ayK;[Of;OlefUOKj wDj[Awf;umef[Of;eefUyAefaz;awKb[Of;eB [Of;xkufbvD,.ef;wmif;qB .jxFrfwDjayKjvAifU[Of; {j[Of;ayM;vBj[Awf;umefv.wfjaz;wDj[Awf;umefed lOfokifeefU,OfU/

acMjZmifU

vBj[efcFyf;[mifjeBUao OlefUOMjaz;oif

awqmifjyAefrM;<



12

odifbc.ifeBUauMj qmifjyAefaz;eifbuOfbodifbc.if nefqmifjyAefaz;nefOKjeefU rl defeifbz.ifzkefbol dOfjclOf;ef g;[lif;imef; ,AyfUclOf;/ z.ifzkefbrBUef g;[lif;imef;rBUql dOf;eBUvf g clOf;c.ifnefOKjeefUref;rD;vBmrAOf; rl defeifbrmufbnkwfbrmufb[def rmufboBm;nefqf gUwd kOf;wDj[Awf;auKbomifj/

q.ifb[Of;OlefUvBjv.uf;vBm;wmifbnef [KU nefaw

a[Uuifj{jayK;nrfb,mwfbwluf;wDjokif? v.ifjyk defUrk defj ykdefUwDjrmufbrDjrmufbrl dOfql dOf;eBU [Of;awa[Uuifjql difU[k dOf nefOMjeefU <

q.ifb[Of;[lU[KUOKj rmufbnkwfb rmufb[deftvjrmufboBm;ql dOf;eBU [.ifUOKj oDbvDcK@ yAefaz;[mOfj[Fif;?rl dOfj[Of;qf gUc.ifql dOf;eBU cDjzkefbref;qmifjcOfjolyf;

cOfjcljeif [Of;ao qmifjyAefa\K;uKbwDjy.wfbeB,OfUa\K;uKbeBU qmifj[Awf;{j[Of;rD;vlrf;emOf [Fif; nrfbeef qmifj[Awf;{j[Of;wBmu.efb,OfU/



13

rl defeifb zKjydufUolyf;ydufUcljeifnefeBUuKjref;auKjnrfb,fgb ulpf;uKja[UuifjcDjzkefbcOfjolyf;cOfjcl;eifvBj/ zKjydufUolyf;qldifUeBqmifj[Awf;{jzO[Of; yBm;,lbvD [Of;v.wfjaz;vBj/

rldefeifbefg;[lif;imef; zKjydufUolyf;eBU nrfbqfgjwmif;vldufjnefxkufbrFefjurf;ok dOfj/

wmif;nefxkufbrFefjvl dOfyl defjeBU {jrD;qmufj

vkwfbzkefb nefqmifjyAefaz;qldOf;eefUyFwfjayK;eef [Of;auKjnrfbvlOfbof gbzKjydufUolyf;,OfU/wKbaw {jyAefqd lifUeef vlOfbxmrfayKjvAifU[Of; [Kwmif;wKbawvkwfbz.ifzkefbeefUyFwfj wDj[Awf;

umef [Of;eefU,OfU/



14

♦ ayK;[Of;[Awf;umefauKbomifj nefvBjqfgUclOf;c.ifykef [defvdefoBm;ql dOf;eBU [Of;xkufbvDof gb rlifrk dOf; wd kOf;o.uf;wdefnlwfb clOf;ekifj[lrfbwlrf;wlOf [Of;/

♦ qmrf;OlefUwlpf;vl; u.yfjoiftvj [Of;vlOfbvBjof gbrlifrk dOf; wk dOf;o.uf;wdefnlwfb clOf;[lrfbel dOfU [lrfbwlOf <

acMjZmifU

qmrf;OlefUwlpf; az;clOf;c.ifwmifbrAOf;wDj[Awf;umef [Of;eefUvl; nefqmifjwkrfUwl dOfU

yBm;,lbvD [Of;eefU [Of;awa[Uuifjaz; ql dOf;eefUql difU[k dOf <



15

omefxmwfjeBUauMj qmifjyAefaz;eifb

uOfb/ omefnefqmifjyAefaz; omefrmifrAOf; qmifjyAefaz;wkrfUwl dOfUawKbyBm;,lbvD [Of; rl defeifb xdef;el dOf@ nrfbeefomefac;rD@ nefqf gU[Awf;v.ifjrlwf;of g ef g;[l def;ef g;a,;ql dOf;eefU/

urfjyKjerf ulef;[Awf;umefef g;olefcOf qf gU,KcKjrlifjrFif; ,KcKj,l dOfj,Kj cKjql dOfUrFif;nefyAef

z.ef;[BmUawKb clOf;zkufbo.rfjql dOf;eefU/ omefql dOf;eBU yAefaz;awKbulef;[Of; ayK;[Of;qf gUnrfbxkufbv.uf;vBm;ref;/ omefql dOf;eBU ref;qmifjcOfjwmif;el dOfUeifwmif;olyf;wmif;cljeif ref;wkrfUwl dOfUawKb

yBm;,lbvD [Of;,OfU (ef g;cmOf;y.wf; qmifjyAef [lOfck defj [lOfcBj? ef g;cmOf;,mOf; qmifjyAefa\K;uKb rmufb[Aif; qArfql dOf;eBU)



16

ayK;OKjomefac;rD@ ,KcKjrlifjrFif;nef [Of;qf gU,lbeefUyAefaz;eB yAefaz;awKb[Of;qldifU

[k dOf? omefawqmifjcOfjef g;wlOfulef;[Awf;umefwmif;vf g? omefac;rD@nef [Of;odwf;,lbeefUydOfugKbwmif;vf g vlrf;yOfbug Mbwmif;vf g <



17

♦ ayK;yAefvBjeB {jil difUtOj v.ifjqf gUomefac;rD@ ef g;umefzkufbo.rfjql dOf;eefU ulpf;uKj ayK;OKjil difUtOjnrfbvBj {jqf gUanbanbeifbuKjyAefvBjeefU/

♦ nmefbwlpf;acKjrkef;ref;vDvDOKj ref;rD;az;ql difU[k dOf vBm;qf gUql difU[k dOf? nmefbwlpf;cl difjrBmnefteOBU ayK;OKjnrfbnmefbn.ufbvBjeB ,.ef;wmif;qB .jxFrf wDjayKjvAifU {jydefbvmwfjte/

♦ ,.ef;wmif;qB .jwDjayKjvAifUolqOfj ayK;olqOfjOlefUOKj omefac;rD@ wkrfUwl dOfUawKbyBm;,lbvDolqOfjqk dif/ ayK;nrfbeefauKj {jayKjvAifU [Kyef

ac;rD@ nefrD;az;anbokwf;eefU/

acMjZmifU



18

♦ ayK;OKjolqOfj wk def;vlOfbvBjqf gUomefac;

rD;tvj [lUOKjref;rD;az;eB vlOfbvBja[UuifjvDimrf;rl dOfjqf gUeefU ql difUeifbof gbrlifrk dOf; wd kOf;o.uf;nlwfbzKjydufUolyf;tvj rmefbwMa[UuifjwK/ zMjydufUolyf; rAOf;nefa[Uac;vfrD; nefqd lOf;eMeMeefU

auMj rmify.ufjrmifvf g a[UuifjyefvBjaz;ac;vfrD;cOfjug Mb ef g;olyf;ef g;cljvifvBj/

v.ifjcgmifbulef;auKj qmifjyAefaz;eifbuOfbqlldifUeifbwDj[Awf;umef[Of;eefU rD;v.ifjayUudefuef rD;v.ifjqFufbtzcl dOf;ulef; qFufbtz ulef;

,dif;ulef;qBm; nrfbeef ayKjvAifUyefumeferfeKbnK;vK; rK;[dyfjrK;rBj{jumefqAOf;,OfUql dOf;eBU qmifjwkrfUwl dOfUawKbyBm;,lbvD [Of; qmifj[Awf;{j[Of; OlefUerfaookufUomufUqfg ,lbnrfbauLbnrfboldOf;oKb

eefU,OfU/

eifb[d kOfawqfgUwd kOf;omefac;rD@ {jayK;v.wfjaz;eefU [Of;cOforfU OlefU[efv.uf;vBm;

a[UuifjwmifbrAOf;ql difU[k dOf <



19

,.efUulef;[drf;+rf;tvj nefqmifjwkrfUwl dOfUawMb

yBm;,lbvD [Of;wmifbrAOf;eefU rD;oifxFifjvBmvBm <wmif;,myfbzk dwfbql dOf;eBUvl; [Of;orfUxmifbOKj awqmifjtujvdwfjvBjql difU[k dOfxFifj <



a z

; e BU r D ; v B m r A O f ;

a y K ; a w r K ; Ol e

f U wl p

f ; a z ; n e f q m i f j y A e f [

d r f ; + r f ; w D j [ A w f ; u m e f [ O f ; e B q dk i f [ O

f ; a w v B j [l U O

K j r e f ; q m i f j r D ; ,l b ul j O

e f ;

ul j w D j , O f U / q m r f ; Ol e f U wl p

f ; vl ;

w D j [ A w f ; u m e f [ O f ; e e f U r D ; a z ; o i f v B m v B m

a z ; uk d i f U u

m i f U w

D j [ A w f ; u m e f [ O f ; e

e f U

v F y f j r D ; e r f vl d O f n

e f [ O f ; ,

m r f j Ol e

f U , m r f j [ e f r K ; vl ; u. e

f b q. i f b v

F y f j y A e f e e f [

K U ? a z ; ql d O f ; e B U

q m i f j wk r f U wl d O f U a

w K b

y B m ; ,l b v D [

O f ; z O [ O f ; , O f U / [ O f ; r K ; wl p f ; y

dl i f a e r e f ; u r f j z

. i f j rl d e f e i f b y K j w fg j e B U w K U /

20



a z ; n e

f q m i f j y

A e f t v j

v . i f j w k r

fU w d l O fU r e f ;

a z ; e f g ; e M j u m e f n e

f q m i f j y A e

f a z ;

v . i f j w k r fU w

d l O fU

c l O f ; c . i f

c D j z

k e f b r BU

r m u f b w M e d l O fU e i f

q m i f j q A y f ; o F y f b

[

F i f ; x m w f j

u F w

fU o f

q m i

f j w F u f b Z B ; r B j

i

O f ; v B m ; w D j [ A w f ; u m e f

y d k e

fU r d k e f j

c D j v

d k w f ; y v m w f j v

l r fU

o m e f

a c ; r D ; v f x . u f @ o d u

fU

c

d l i f j q f g U

r d w

f j

q m i f j r m w f b

u F e

f b o d l O f b r m u f b [ A i f ;

21



qkrf;rFyfbcKj[Of;cOf awqB.jxFrfyDje.ifU

[Fif;umef[Of; {jayK;[Awf;umefvBjvDvDeefU [Of;cKjcf gj{jv.ifjOmwfbqAyf;vlU[BmwBmugKb,.efUeKjumefacsKU,.rf;ugKb ,.efUeeftvj [Of;cKjqifbvBjvmwfjyef v.ifj

az;wDj[Awf;umefurfjz.ifj ulpf;[Of;cKjcf gj{jyDje.ifU[Of;cOf OBUvrfbv.ifjel dOf az;uk difUumifU wDj[Awf;umefeefU ayK;yDje.ifU [Fif;umef[Of; [lU,OfUOKjwDj[Aef;umefeefUrD;az;eB? vlOfbvBjOlefUxFifjOKj [Of;awn.efuef tujvdwfjql difU[k dOf eifb [k dOfaz;uk difUumifU orfUayK;acsKU,.rf;ugKbeB/

qkrf;rFyfb[Of;cKj cf gj{jyDje.ifU[Fif;umef [Of; OBUvrfbv.ifjaz;wDj[Awf;umefrldOfjyDje.ifU[Fif;umef[Of;[lUOKj az;wDj

[Awf;umef[Of;rD;oifvBmvBm yDje.ifU[Fif;umef [Of; r.ufbyefvmwfjyef wDj[Of;cKjvBj,lb/ cKjcOfqmifjyef wmif;[efxk diftvj qB .jxFrftujvdwfj yef [Kql dOf;eBU

q.rf;uef/

aw[Awf;[kdOftujvdwfjv.ifj

az;ukdifUumifUwDj[Awf;umef[Of;

22



[Of;cKj qmifjqwf;[Awf;ymifo.ef ymifnkyfbnlOf;vFufjvBmjacKjrkef;uef/ [Of;cKjqmifjckdef; r.ufbteyef yDje.ifU[Fif;umef [Of;OKj

ef g;yk defUwDj[Awf;umefwDjuAif;rBbeefU yDje.ifU [Fif;umef [Of; xlyf;pK;az;uk difUumifUoifvBmvBm/

qkrf;rFyfb[Of;cKj qmifjr.ufbteyef

v.ifjwmif;nefuAOfbvlpfjyBm;,lbvDtvj wKbv.wfjaz;wDj[Awf;umef rl defql difUeifb Of gydOf?yyfUvdufj? cFyf;zFefboAifOD;qD;wD; nrfbeef

qwf;[Awf;ymifo.ef ql dOf;eBU,OfU/ayK;yDje.ifU[Fif;umef [Of;[lUOKj [Awf;

[k dOf [Awf;umef {jayK;v.wfjaz;eB auKU[Awf;q.rf;eefU wk def;v.wfjaz;,OfU/

wKbv.wf;az;uk difUumifU wD;[Awf;umefeefU [Of;cKjqmifjqB .jxFrf {jyDje.ifU

[Fif;umef [Of; {jayK;arKqmifjuFwfbtca[Uuifj ck dify.ifugKbvBj[if;zf g [if;ref;,lbrkifjr.if;eifbeB/

23



Supported By:

rFyfbclif;umefyBm;,lbvDtvj yefwmif;[lU

[Fif;umefqmOf;cdlOf;

.7 50202

/ 053 811-202Email: [email protected]

WEBSITE:www.mapfoundationcm.org

ykefjwMb qFufbrFifbyefvBm nrfbqfgjwMbodkOfUcBm

nrfbrD;zfg nefOMjnrfbcOfjcgmifbYwM;

Documents

Shan Bro2 Ohs