Shikshan Pershikshan - Samagri Dashmai Sanskrit

2010

f'k{kd izf'k{k.k&lkexzhn'ked{kk;S

laLdre~

Lokè;k;kUek izen%

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~o:.k ekxZ] fMiQsal dkyksuh] ubZ fnYyh&110024

f'k{kd izf'k{k.k&lkexzh

n'ked{kk;S

laLÑre~

Lokè;k;kUek izen%

jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~o#.k ekxZ] fMiQsal dkyksuh] ubZ fnYyh&110024

ekxZn'kZdnythr dkSj

vfrfjDr funs'kd

MkW- izfrHkk 'kekZla;qDr funs'kd

MkW- ukgj flaglfpo

lEiknu ,oa leUo;uMkW- izfeyk f=kikBh ofj"B izoDrk

la;kstdMkW- ds-,u- 'kkL=kh izoDrk

f'k{kd&izf'k{k.k lkexzhfuekZ=kh lfefr

Mk- jekdkUr 'kqDyJherh 'kf'k izHkk xks;yMk- HkkLdjkuUn ik.Ms;

Mk- vkuUn vuUr jke osrkyJh czts'k xkSre

eqds'k ;kno (izdk'ku vf/dkjh) jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku ,oa izf'k{k.kifj"kn~] ubZ fnYyh }kjk izdkf'kr ,oa lksuw fizfVax izsl izzk- fy-] ,l-&217] cSad LVªhV]

equhjdk ubZ fnYyh&67 }kjk eqfnzr

eq[; lykgdkjjf'e d`".ku

funs'kd

i`"B la[;k1- izkDdFkue~ i2- èofuoSf'k"V~;e~ ii3- 2008 o"kZL; iz'ui=ke~ 1&154- 2007 o"kZL; iz'ui=ke~ 16&345- ikB~;iqLrdL; vocks/ukRed iz'uk% 35&806- vkn'kZiz'ui=kkuqlkje~ vH;kldk;Ze~ 81&172

vifBr&Hkkocks/ue~ 82i=kys[kue~ 94laoknys[kue~ 102fp=ko.kZue~ 108vuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~ 116lfU/% 116lekl% 118izÑfr&izR;;k% 120vO;;&iz;ksx% 122okP;ifjorZue~ 125le;&ys[kue~ 128la[;k 132v'kqf¼&la'kks/ue~ 134ifBr&vocks/ue~ 136x|ka'k&vocks/ue~ 136i|ka'k&vocks/ue~ 142ukV~;ka'kvocks/ue~ 147HkkokFkZ&ys[kue~ 155vUo;ys[kue~ 159iz'u&fuekZ.ke~ 163Øe&fu/kZj.ke~ 166'kq¼e~ vFkZp;ue~ 170

7- mÙkjekfydk 173&201ikB~;iqLrdL; vocks/ukRediz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k 173

8- ifjf'k"Ve~ 202&205

fo"k;&lwph

izkDdFkue~

lh-ch-,l-bZ&n'ked{kk;k% laLÑrfo"k;L;kè;kiukFk± f'k{kdk.kka Ñrs lkexzha

la;kstf;rqesdk dk;Z'kkyk jkT;'kSf{kd vuqlU/ku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~* bR;sr;k laLFk;kfLeu~

l=ks lek;ksftrk ;=k Mk- jekdkUr'kqDy%] Jherh 'kf'kizHkkxks;yegkHkkxk] Mk- HkkLdkjkuUn

ik.Ms;%] Mk- vkuUn vuUrjke osrky% Jh czts'k xkSre'p f'k{kd izf'k{k.k&lkexza

fufeZroUr%A

bnkuhfe;a lkexzh iqLrdkdkjs.k izLrw;rsA

vk'kkL;rs ;fn;a lkexzh f'k{kdk.kka Ñrs mi;ksfxuh lsRL;frA

Mk- izfeyk f=kikBhlEikfndk

fnukad 11-3-2008

èofuoSf'k"V~;e~

vdkj% bdkj% Ådkj% ,sdkj% vkSdkj%ee xPNfr mgkiksg% (1) eS=kh (3) nnkS (4)ro iBfr ew<rk /S;Ze~ (1) lkSg`ne~ (2)Ñi;k Hkkjfr! (1) pSo (1) vlkS (2)

ukfLr (1) fofo/S% (2) lkSHkkX;'kkfyu% (4)fØ;kr~ (1) inkFkSZ% (2) bfUnz;k.;knkS (5)onfl oS|ku~ (2) vkSnk;kZfn (4)okfp (1) fop{k.kS% (2) dkSUrs; (5)vf/f{kifl (7) 'kSykuke~ (4) izo`ÙkkS (6)Hk{kf;";ke% (2) 'kDuksrhgSo (5) izcq¼kS (6)

lÙofgrSf"krk (4) voUyksd;UrkS (6)O;×tUkèou;%M < .k Ä~ "k"kMsrs (1) ew<rk (3) izkf.kx.kS% fo|kijkÄ~eq[kk% (6) es"kk.kke~ (2)tkM~;e~ (3) lks<qe~ (5) fodykÄõ% (6) es"kks (2)

n`<e~ (5) okÄ~e;e~ (1)ykHkk<~;e~ (3)foew</h% (8)

la;qDrO;×tukfup{kq% (1) Hk;=kLrk% (2)la{k;% (2) fu/uSdfu"Be~ (4)fo|k (1) bR;qfÙkQLrRÑrKrk (8)fo|ky;% y{;hdjksfr (6)izg~ykn;frA (1)'kqJw"kk (1)lczãpkfjfHk% (1)v{kjO;fDr% (1)rPNªq Rok (2)og~fu% (2)

1

Series: RLH/1

COMMUNICATIVE SANSKRIT (2008)laLÑre~ (lEizs"k.kk/kfjre~)

Code No.dksM ua- 52/1

Roll No.jksy ua-

Candidates must write the code on thetitle page of the answer-book.ijh{kkFkhZ dksM dks mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i"Bij vo'; fy[ksaA

• Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages.• Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written

on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.• Please check that this question paper contains 18 questions.• Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i=k esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 gSaA• iz'u&i=k esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn, x, dksM uEcj dks Nk=k mÙkj&iqfLrd ds eq[k&i`"B

ij fy[ksaA• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i=k esa 18 iz'u gSaA• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

vof/ % gksjk=k;e~Time allowed : 3 Hoursfu/kZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs

iw.kk±dk % 100~Maximum Marks : 100vf/drek vadk% % 100s

[k.M ^d* % vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~@vifBrka'k&vocks/u 15 vadk%Sections A % Unseen Reading Comprehension

[k.M ^[k* % jpukReddk;Ze~&jpukRed dk;Z 20 vadk%Sections B % Writing Skills

[k.M ^x* % vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~&vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k 30 vadk%Sections C % Applied Grammar

[k.M ^?k* % ifBr&vocks/ue~@ifBr&vocks/u 35 vadk%Sections D % Reading Comprehension

2

Instructions:funsZ'k

1- vfLeu~ iz'ui=ks pRokj% [k.Mk% lfUrAbl iz'ui=k esa pkj [k.M gSaAThe question paper has four sections.

2- izfr[k.Me~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fkd~ iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;kfuAizR;sd [k.M ds mÙkj i`Fkd~ nh xbZ mÙkjiqfLrdk esa gh fy[kus gSaaAThe questions have to be written in a separate answersheet.

3- izR;sda [k.Me~ vf/ÑR; mÙkjkf.k ,dfLeu~ LFkkus Øes.k ys[kuh;kfuAizR;sd [k.M ds mÙkj ,d gh txg ij Øe ls fy[kus gksaxsAThe answers to each section must be written at one place.

4- iz'ui=ks mÙkjkf.k u ys[kuh;kfuAiz'ui=k ij mÙkj u fy[ksaADon't write answers in the Question Paper.

5- iz'ula[;k iz'ui=kkuqlkje~ vo';eso ys[kuh;kAiz'ui=k ds vuqlkj iz'ula[;k vo'; gh fy[kuh gksxhAPlease write the Question No. according to the Question Paper.

6- losZ"kka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrsu ys[kuh;kfuAlHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj laLÑr esa fyf[k,Answer all the questions in Sanskrit.

[k.M% d (Section A) 15 vÄ~dk%vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~ (vifBrka'k&vocks/u)

Unseen Reading Comprehension

1- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsn};a ifBRok iznÙkiz'uku~ mÙkjr&fuEufyf[kr nksuksa vuqPNsnksa dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,&Read the following two passages and answer the questions-

(v)izFke% vuqPNsn%losZ"kq dk;sZ"kq ik=k&vik=kfoosd% vko';d%A /suq% r`.kkfu LohÑR; e/qja nqX/a

iz;PNfrA nqX/su tukuka cgq&midkj% HkofrA likZ; o;a nqX/a ;PNke% psr~] rr~ fo"kaHkofr A fo"ks.k vusds"kke~ vidkj% HkofrA /uL; nkus vfi rFkSo foosd% vko';d%Alqik=ksH;% ;fn o;a /ua ;PNke% rs jk"VªL; lektL; p fgra dqoZfUrA nqtZusH;% ;fn/ua nh;rs] rs tuku~ ihM;fUrA 5

3

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA12 × 2 = 1

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.(i) likZ; nÙka nqX/a ¯d Hkofr\

(ii) tukuka cgq&midkj% dsu Hkofr\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1× 2 = 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.

(1) lqik=kkf.k /ua izkI; ¯d dqoZfUr\

(2) /suq% r`.kkfu LohÑR; vfi dhn`'ka nqX/a iz;PNfr \

III. ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjrA

12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nhft,AAnswer as directed.(i) ^vidkj%* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine=k iz;qDre~\(ii) ^rs tuku~* ihM;fUr bR;=k ^rs bfr* ina dsH;% iz;qDre~\(iii) ^dk;sZ"kq bfr fo'ks";L; fo'ks"k.kina fde~\(iv) ^;PNke%* bfr fØ;kinL; deZina fde~\

(vk) f}rh;% vuqPNsn%lqcqf¼% nqcqZf¼'p }kS /fudkS vkLrke~ A lqcq¼s% fo'kkya Hkoue~ vklhr~A rL;

vusds m|ksxk% pyfUr LeA vr ,o l% loZnk izlUufpÙk% bZ'oja Leju~ vkuUns fueXu%Hkofr LeA nqcqZf¼% rkor~ yksHkh vklhr~A vf/dkf/da /ulÄ~xzga drqZe~ bPNfr LeAloZnk vlUrq"V%] nq%[kh p Hkofr LeA ,dnk nqcqZf¼% dk;Zo'kkr~ lqcq¼s% xge~ vxPNr~AvkuUneXua ra n`"V~ok vi`PNr~& ^^Hkor% vkuUnL; 'kkUrs'p ¯d jgL;e~\** lqcqf¼%mokp& ^^fe=k! ee pRokj% vÄ~xj{kdk% lfUrA izFke% rq lR;a ;r~ eke~ vijk/kr~loZnk j{kfrA f}rh;% Lusg%] vga lokZu~ deZpkfj.k% iq=kor~ eU;sA r`rh;% U;k;%] ;%eke~ vU;k;kr~ j{kfrA prqFkZ% R;kx% eke~ nkuk; izsj;frA vr% ,rs"kka lgk;r;k vgavoZnk vkuUnsu thokfe yksdfgra p djksfe bfrA** nqcqZf¼% J¼;k rL; pj.k;ks%virr~A

4

iz'uk%I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,A

12

× 4 = 2

Answer in one word(i) lqcq¼s% dfr vÄ~xj{kdk% vklu~\

(ii) lqcqf¼% loZnk dfLeu~ fueXu% Hkofr Le\

(iii) nqcqZf¼% fdeFk± lqcq¼s% x`ge~ vkxPNr~\

(iv) f}rh;L; vÄ~xj{kdL; ¯d uke vklhr~\.II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA

iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft, 2× 2 = 4Answer in a complete sentence.(i) nqcqZf¼% loZnk dL; lÄ~xzga drqZe~ bPNfr Le\

(ii) lqcqf¼% lokZu~ deZpkfj.k% dFka eU;rs Le\

III. ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjrA 12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nhft,A

Do as directed.

(i) ^lokZu~* bfr fo'ks"k.kL; fo'ks";ina fde~\

(ii) ^pyfUr Le* bfr fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~\

(iii) ^,rs"kka lgk;r;k* bR;=k ,rs"kke~ bfr ina dsH;% iz;qDre~\

(iv) Û;k;kr~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

IV. vL; vuqPnsnL; Ñrs leqfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

bl vuqPNsn ds fy, leqfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

Write a suitable title for this paragraph.

5

[k.M% [k (Section B) 20 vÄ~dk%jpukReddk;Ze~ (jpukRed dk;Z)

Writing Skills2- i=kys[kue~ %

12

×10 = 5

Hkoku~ lkses'k%A Hkor% T;s"Bk Hkfxuh jek t;iqjs Nk=kkokls fuolfrA j{kkcU/uioZf.k Hkorkafo|ky;s laLÑrfnolL; HkO;e~ vk;kstue~ vfLrA rnFk± rka fueU=kf;rqa fyf[krs i=kse×tw"kkinlkgkÕ;su fjDrLFkkuiw²Ùk ÑRok i=ka iqu% fy[krA

vki lkses'k gaSA vkidh cM+h cfgu jek t;iqj esa Nk=kkokl esa jgrh gSA j{kkcU/u ioZ ijvkids fo|ky; esa laLÑr fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA bl gsrq mUgsa fuefU=kr djusds fy, fy[ks x, i=k esa e×tw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ djds i=kdks iqu% fyf[k,A

You are Somesh. Your elder sister Rama lives in a hostel at Jaipur. A grand Sanskritday programme is being held in your school on the day of Raksha Bandhan festival.In a letter written to her for attending the same, fill in the blanks with the wordsgiven in the box below and rewrite the same.

115 'kkyhekjckx%]fnYyhr%A

frfr%__________iwT;s _________(i)

lLusga____________(ii)v=k dq'kya_______(iii) A eU;s Hkorh loZFkk LoLFkk_______(iv) p Hkfo";frA Hkorh_______(v) ,o ;r~ Jko.keklL; iw£.kek;ka j{kkcU/uioZf.k vLekda fo|ky;s______(vi)laLÑrfnolL; vk;kstua HkofrA vfLeu~ o"ksZ______(vii) ukVdL; e×pua Hkfo";frA vgar=k______(viii) vfHku;a dfj";kfeA HkoR;k% vkxeusu ^j{kkcU/u* bfr ioZ.k% vfivk;kstua Hkfo";fr] fo|ky;s HkoR;k% mifLFkR;k ee______(ix vfi Hkfo";frA

HkoR;ka%___________(x),lkses'k%A

e×tw"kk

pk#nÙkfefr] pk#nÙkL;] Lusgik=ke~] Hkfxfu!] mRlkgo/Zue~] r=kkLrq] vfHkoknue~]izfro"kZe~] tkukfr] izlUufpÙkkA

6

3- laoknys[kue~ 1 × 5 = 5v/ksfyf[kra laokna e×tw"kkiznÙkiafDrlgk;r;k iwjf;Rok fy[kr&fuEufyf[kr laokn dks e×tw"kk esa nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dh lgk;rk ls iwjk djds fyf[k,Complete the following dialogue with the help of lines given in the box and rewritethe same-laokn%xkSjo% & fu/s! firègksn;k% á% fons'kkr~ izR;kxr%A

fuf/% & __________(i)

xkSjo% & ,d% vrho ewY;oku~ migkj%A

fuf/% & __________(ii)

xkSjo% & ufg! rrks¿fi vf/da ewY;oku~ drZO;cks/%A

fuf/% & __________(iii)

xkSjo% & ,"k% cks/% ;r~ vLekfHk% ns'kL; fuUnua R;DRok rnFk± drZO;a ikyuh;e~A

fuf/% & __________(iv)

xkSjo% & r=k fons'ks"kq tuk% Lons'ka u fuUnfUr] fuUnka Jksrqefi u 'kDuqofUr] loZnkns'kfgrk; ,o dk;± dqoZfUrA

fuf/% & __________(v)

xkSjo% & vke~A ;fn o;a losZ fefyRok ns'ka izfr tkx:dk% Hkoke% rfgZ Hkkjra fo'osvxzx.;a Hkfo";fr bR;=k ukfLr lUnsg%A

e×tw"kk

• drZOp;cks/% bfr fde~\ ukoxPNkfeA

• fdefi Lo.k± ghjda ok\

• lR;e~A o;a Hkkjrh;k% dsoya fuUnke%] ekxkZ% vLoPNk%] vuq'kklua ukfLr] Lo;afdefi u dqeZ%A

• 'kksHkue~A rr% rsu fde~ vkuhre~\

• uwue~ vewY;% v;e~ migkj%A ns'ka izfr drZO;cks/a fouk thoueso fujFkZde~A

7

4- fp=ko.kZue~ 2 × 5 10v/ksfyf[kra fp=ka e×tw"kkinlkgkÕ;su i×plaLÑrokD;s"kq o.kZ;r&fuEufyf[kr fp=k dk o.kZu e×tw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls ik¡p laLÑr okD;ksaesa dhft,&Describe the following picture in five Sanskrit sentences with the help of wordsgiven in the box:

e×tw"kk

o`{kk.kka fouk'k%] cgo% nh?kkZ%] fo'kkyk%] ikfrrk%] jk'k;%] ,dL; mifj,d%] 'kk[kk% HkXuk%] fNUu% ,d% ihfBdkor~] i=kkf.k 'kq"dkf.k] n`';Urs oØkdkj%]izÑrs% lUrqyue~] fou';fr] tykS?k%] o`"Vs% vHkko%] tukuke~ vR;kpkjL; xkFkk%];q¼s ;Fkk vla[;k% 'kok% ifrrk%A

vFkok (or)dsoya izKkp{kqH;Z%

For Blind Candidates only 2 × 5=10

ô`{kk% & vLekda fe=kkf.k* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; e×tw"kkinlkgkÕ;su i×o laLÑrokD;kfufy[krA

ô`{kk% & vLekda fe=kkf.k* bl fo"k; ij e×tw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls ik¡pokD; laLÑr esa fyf[k,A

ô`{kk% & vLekda fe=kkf.k* is the subject on which five sentences are to be written inSanskrit with the help of words given in the box.

8

e×tw"kk

o`{kk%] lRiq#"kk%] ijksidkje~] if{kH;% okl%] iQykfu] Nk;k] iq"ikf.k] x`gk.kka d`rsdk"Be~] vkria lgUrs] ifFkdk%] foJkea lE;d~ o`f"V%] Hkwes% laj{k.ke~

[k.M% x (Section C) 30 vÄ~dk%vuqiz;qDRkO;kdj.ke~ (vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k)

Applied Grammar

5- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkÄ~fdrins"kq lfU/PNsna lfU/a ok fo/k; mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr& 1×3 = 3fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa js[kkÄ~fdr inksa esa lfU/PNsn vFkok lfU/ djds fyf[k,&

Rewrite the underlined words of the following sentences after joining/disjoiningsandhis-

(i) vHkh"Vkfu oLrwfu izkI; lUrq"V% vHkor~A

(ii) eU;s ok;ks%$bo lqnq"dje~A

(iii) ngfUuo izp.MToky% vfXu% izljfrA

6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkÄ~fdrins"kq lekla foxzga ÑRok fy[krA 1×4 = 4

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa js[kkÄ~fdrinksa esa lekl vFkok foxzg djds fyf[k,&

Expound or compound the underlined words of the following sentences and rewritethe same-

(i) vge~ vL; lo± fØ;kdykia i';kfeA

(ii) izR;sde~ v;uL; vof/% "k.eklk%A

(iii) vusu oplk izfrgre~ vUr%dj.ka ;L; l% vfpUr;r~A

(iv) vuq}sxdja okD;a lR;a fiz;fgra p ;r~A

9

7- dks"Bds iznÙkku~ izÑfrizR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok vuqPNsna iqu% fy[krA 1 × 5 = 5

dks"Bd esa fn, x, izÑfr izR;;ksa dks tksM+dj vuqPNsn dks iqu% fyf[k,A

Rewrite the passage after joining suffixes to the roots or words given in the brackets.

thous f'k{kk;k% lokZf/da(i)______(egr~$Ro) orZrsA cky% Hkosr~ (ii)______(ckyd$Vki~)ok Hkosr~] Kkua izkIrqa loSZ% ,o iz;Ru%(iii)______Ñ$rO;r~)A f'kf{krk% (iv)______(izk.k$bu~ijksidkja(v)______(Ñ$'kkup~) ns'kL; loZnk fgre~ ,o fpUr;fUrA

8- v/ksfyf[krrkfydkiznÙkinkfu ;kstf;Rok laLÑrsu i×pokD;kfu jp;r& 1 × 5 = 5

fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa fn, x, inksa dks tksM+dj laLÑr esa ik¡p okD; cukb,&

Frame five sentences in Sanskrit with the help of words given in the following table-

dnk f'k{kka xfe";fUr\,rk% dqr% vlR;a HkzefUr\ckfydk% dq=k m|kus u onfUrA

dnkfi Hkze.kkFkZe~ izkIroR;%\fdeFkZe~ fo|ky;e~ izfLFkrk%\

9- v/ksfyf[krokrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok fy[kr& 1 × 3 = 3

fuEufyf[kr okrkZyki esa fjDrLFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djds fyf[k,&

Fill in the blanks in the following dialogue and rewrite the same-

Hkzkrk & Hkfxfu! ¯d HkoR;k% fo|ky;s fons'kh;k% Nk=kk vfi iBfUr\

Hkfxuh & vke~ Hkzkr%! vLekda fo|ky;s fons'kh;kfHk% Nk=kkfHk% vfi (ii)______A

Hkzrkrk & rk% dL;ka Hkk"kk;ka okrkZykia dqoZfUr\

Hkkfxuh & rkfHk% laLÑrsu ,o (ii)______fØ;rsA

Hkzkrk & ¯d rk% ;q"ekfHk% lg eS=kha dqoZfUr\

Hkfxuh & vke~! (iii)_______vLekfHk% lg eS=kh fØ;rsA

10- v/ksfyf[krdk;ZØes vÄ~dkuka LFkkus laLÑrins"kq le;e~ fy[kr& 1 × 4 = 4

fuEufyf[kr dk;ZØe esa vÄ~dksa ds LFkku ij laLÑr 'kCnksa esa le; fyf[k,&Indicate the time in Sanskrit words in place of figures in the following programme-

10

izkr% (i) 8-30 oknus izkFkZukA

izkr% (ii) 8-45 èotkjksg.ka] Hkk"k.kkfu pA

izkr% (iii)11-15 tyikue~

eè;kÞus (iv) 12-00 Hkze.kk; izLFkkue~A

11- vÄ~dkuka LFkkus laLÑrla[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kinkfu iz;qT; mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

12

× 4 = 2

vadks ds LFkku ij laLÑr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djds fyf[k,&

Replace numerals with Sanskrit adjectives in the following sentences.

o`{ks (i)______4______e;wjk% (ii)______3______dksfdyk% fLFkrk%A vdLekr~(iii)___19____diksrk% dqrf'pn~ mM~Mh; lekxrk%A bnkuha o`{ks (iv)___26____if{k.k%lfUrA

12- v/ksfyf[krokD;kuka la'kks/ua ÑRpk fy[kr& 1× 4 = 4

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk la'kks/u djds fyf[k,&

Correct and rewrite the following sentences.

jk=kkS losZ funzkeXuk% vklhr~ A ,da 'kCn% Jqr% <e~<e~ bfrA df'pr~ pkSj% Hkosr~ bfr o;aHkhr% ijUrq oLrqr% ikd'kkyk;ke~ ,d% fcMkyh ik=ke~ vikr;r~A

11

[k.M% ?k (Section D) 35 vÄ~dk%ifBr&vocks/ue~ (ifBr&vocks/u)

Reading Comprehension

13- v/ksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka] ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRpk iznÙkiz'uku~ mÙkjr& 15fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k] i|ka'k rFkk ukV~;ka'k dks i<+dj iznÙk iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,&

Read the following prose, poetry, and drama passages and answer the questions-

(v)x|ka'k%nq"Vcqf¼% rq r;ks% okrk± JqRok >fVfr ,o {ks=ka xr%A r=k v'oRFkewya [kfuRok ralqo.kZdy'ka izkIroku~A ;nk l% rL; vkoj.ke~ vilkj;fr] rnSo Hk;Ä~dje~ ,dafo"k/ja iQwRdkja dqoZUra i';frA Hkhr% l% dy'ka iqu% vko`Ù; re~ p vknk;fe=kL; x`ga lekxr%A Lofe=ka lisZ.k ekjf;rqa l% fHkÙkkS lfU/a izdYI; rUeè;r%dy'ka x`gkH;Urjs f{kIroku~A

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA 12

× 2 =1

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in on word.(i) nq"Vcqf¼% Lo.kZdy'keknk; dL; x`ga lekxr%\(ii) Lo.kZdy'k% dL; o`{kL; ewys fLFkr% vklhr~\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1 × 2 = 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.(i) nq"Vcqf¼% da ekjf;rqe~ bPNfr Le\(ii) nq"Vcqf¼% dy'ks de~ vi';r~\


12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaADo as directed.(i) ^;nk l% rL; vkoj.ke~* bfr okD;s rL; bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(ii) ^Hk;Ä~dje~* bfr fo'ks"k.kL; fo'ks";a fde~\

12

(iii) ^nwjhdjksfr* bR;FksZ ¯d fØ;kine=k iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^nÙok* bfr vL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

(vk) i|ka'k%u rFkk 'khrylfyya u pUnujlks u 'khryk Nk;kAizg~ykn;fr p iq#"ka ;Fkk e/qjHkkf"k.kh ok.khAA

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA

12

× 2 = 1

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.(i) dhn`'kh ok.kh iq#"ka izg~ykn;fr\

(ii) dhn`'kh Nk;k iq#"ka u izg~ykn;fr\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr A 2 × 1 = 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.^'khrye~* bfr dL; dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\


12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaA

Answer as directed.(i) ^'khryk* bfr ina dL;k% fo'ks"k.ke~\

(ii) îzlUua djksfr* bfr LFkkus ¯d fØ;kine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^dVq* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine=k iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^tye~* bR;FksZ ¯d ine=k iz;qDre~\

(b) ukV~;ka'k%cd% (izfo';] Loi{kkS vo/w;) dFka eke~ vfi vf/f{kifl\ ¯d rs

egÙoe~\ o"kZrkSZ rq ekula iyk;lsA vge~ ,o v=k o`"Vs% vfHkuUnuadjksfeA oLrqr% vgeso 'khrys tys cgqdkyi;ZUre~ vfopya è;kueXu%fLFkrizK% bo fr"BkfeA u tkus dFka eke~ vifjx.k;Ur% tuk% fp=ko.kZe~vfgHkqta e;wja jk"Vª i{kh* bfr eU;UrsA vgeso ;ksX;---------

13

e;wj% (izfo';] lkV~Vgkle~) lR;a lR;e~A vgeso jk"Vªi{khA dks u tkukfr roè;kukoLFkke~\ ekSua /`Rok ojkdku~ ehuku~ Nysu vf/x`g~; Øwjr;kHk{k;flA f/d~ Roke~A

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA

12

× 4 = 2

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.(i) tuk% da ^jk"Vªi{kh* bfr eU;Urs\

(ii) jktgal% o"kZrkSZ dq=k iyk;rs\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1× 2 = 2

iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.(i) cd% dku~ dku~ Nysu Hk{k;fr\(ii) 'khrys tys d% d% bo fr"Bfr\

III. ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjrA 12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaAAnswer as directed.(i) fr"Bkfe bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\(ii) ^R;DRok* bR;L; ¯d foykseine=k iz;qDre~\(iii) dks u tkukfr ro è;kukoLFkke~ bfr okD;s ^ro* bfr loZukina dLeS iz;qDre~\(iv) fp=ko.kZe~ bfr ina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

14- v/ksfyf[krin};L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok fy[kr& 3 + 3 = 6fuEufyf[kr nksuksa i|ksa ds HkkokFkks± dks mi;qDr 'kCnksa ls iwjk djds fyf[k,&Rewrite the following explanations of the two stanzas after completing them withappropriate words-

(v) vkpkj% izFkeks /eZ%] bR;srn~ fonq"kka op%ArLekn~ j{ksr~ lnkpkja izk.ksH;ks¿fi fo'ks"kr%A

14

HkkokFkZ%(i) fo}kal% dFk;fUr ;r~___1_____,o loZizeq[ka drZO;e~ vr% (ii)______vfieuq";% loZnk (iii)______ikyua dq;kZr~ ;su rL; vkpj.ka 'kq¼a Hkosr~A

(vk) fe=k:ik% fg fjio% lEHkk";Urs fop{k.kS%A

;s fgra okD;eqRl`R; foijhrksilsfou%AA

HkkokFkZ%

cqf¼eUr% tuk% ,rkn`'kku~ tuku~ fe=kL; :is ___1_____bo dFk;fUr;s___2_____okD;a u vuqljfUr vfirq ___3_____,o vkpjfUr] loZnk ijs"kke~vfgre~ ,o dqoZfUrA

15- v/ksfyf[kri|};L; vUo;;ks% fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr& 1

12

+ 1

12

= 3

fuEufyf[kr nks i|ksa ds vUo;ksa esa fjDrLFkkukas dks Hkjdj fyf[k,&Complete and re-write the prose order renderings of the following two verses-

(v) vFk dsu iz;qDRks¿;a ikia pjfr iw#"k%AvfuPNUufi ok".ksZ;! cykfno fu;ksftr%A

vUo;%ok".ksZ;! vFk dsu iz;qDr%(i)_______ iq#"k%(ii)_______ vfi cykn~ fu;ksftr%(iii)_______ ikia pjfrA

(vk) ik.MokLRoa p jk"Vªa p lnk laj{;eso fgA

rLekn~ lagj fnO;a RoeL=kesrUegkHkqt!AA

vUo;%

ik.Mok% Roe~ p (i)_______ p lnk fg laj{;e~ ,oA(ii)_______ ! rLekr~ Roe~(iii)_______ fnO;e~ vL=ke~ lagjA

16- js[kkÄ~fdrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r A 1 × 4 = 4js[kkÄ~fdr ds vk/kj ij iz'ufuekZ.k dhft,AFrame questions on the basis of the underlined words.

(i) prqnZ'keUoUrjk.kka lewg% dYi%A

15

(ii) "kM~ ½ro% ,o es ukHk;%A(iii) ckS¼fHk{kw.kka fuokl;ksX;k b;a LFkyhA(iv) i;ZVufoHkkxsu izdkf'krka lwpha ifBRok Kk;rke~A

17- ?kVukØekuqlkje~ v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% fy[kr &

12

× 8 = 4

?kVukØe ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks iqu% Øe ls fyf[k, &Re-write the following sentences in the sequential order:(i) l% us=kghu;kpdL; :ia /kjf;Rok jkK% iqjr% vkxPNr~!(ii) jktk rq u dsoyesde~ vfirq us=k};eso nkrqa rRijks¿Hkor~A(iii) f'kohuka jkK% nkusu rÌrkuka ;kpdkuka la[;k U;wuk vHkor~A(iv) ,rr~ KkRok nso% 'kØ% ra ijhf{krqe~ ,sPNr~A(v) losZ vekR;k% jkK% fu'p;a KkRok nq%f[ku% vHkou~A(vi) l% jktku ,da us=ke~ v;kpre~A(vii) ,rr~ n`"V~ok jktk O;fpUr;r~&bnkuhe~ vga Lohdh;kuke~ vÄ~xkuka nkua dfj";kfeA(viii) jktk vonr~&;% izFkea izfrKka ÑRok vU;Fkk djksfr l% ikih HkofrA

18- js[kkfÄ~drinkuka izlÄ~xkulqkja 'kq¼eFk± fpRok fy[kr A 1 × 3 = 3

js[kkafdr inksa dk izlÄ~x ds vuqlkj 'kq¼ vFkZ pqudj fyf[k,A

Select and write the appropriate meanings of the underlined words.

I. ¯d pku?kZe~\ ;noljs nÙke~A

(i) ikijfgre~ (ii) fu"dyÄ~de~ (iii) vewY;e~

II. ¯d thfore~\ vuo|e~A(i) fu"dyÄ~drk (ii) opuh;rk (iii) vi;'k%

III. vkej.kkr~ ¯d 'kY;e~\ izPNUua ;RÑra ikie~A

(i) e`R;ks% ije~ (ii) e`R;qi;ZUre~ (iii) e`R;ks%A

16

Series: RKM1

COMMUNICATIVE SANSKRIT (2007)laLÑre~ (lEizs"k.kk/kfjre~)

Code No.dksM ua- 52/1

Roll No.jksy ua-

Candidates must write the code on thetitle page of the answer-book.ijh{kkFkhZ dksM dks mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i"Bij vo'; fy[ksaA

• Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages.• Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written

on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.• Please check that this question paper contains 18 questions.• Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i=k esa eqfnzr i`"B 15 gSaA• iz'u&i=k esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn, x, dksM uEcj dks Nk=k mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"B

ij fy[ksaA• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i=k esa 18 iz'u gSaA• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

vof/ % gksjk=k;e~Time allowed : 3 Hoursfu/kZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs

iw.kk±dk% 100~Maximum Marks : 100

vf/drek vadk% 100s

[k.M ^d* % vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~@vifBrka'k&vocks/u 15 vadk%Sections A % Unseen Reading Comprehension

[k.M ^[k* % jpukReddk;Ze~&jpukRed dk;Z 20 vadk%Sections B % Writing Skills

[k.M ^x* % vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~&vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k 30 vadk%Sections C % Applied Grammar

[k.M ^?k* % ifBr&vocks/ue~@ifBr&vocks/u 35 vadk%Sections D % Reading Comprehension

17

Instructions:1- vfLeu~ iz'ui=ks pRokj% [k.Mk% lfUrA

bl iz'ui=k esa pkj [k.M gSaAThe question paper has four sections.

2- izfr[k.Me~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fkd~ iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;kfuAizR;sd [k.M ds mÙkj i`Fkd~ nh xbZ mÙkjiqfLrdk esa gh fy[kus gSaaAThe questions have to be written in a separate answersheet.

3- izR;sda [k.Me~ vf/ÑR; mÙkjkf.k ,dfLeu~ LFkkus Øes.k ys[kuh;kfuAizR;sd [k.M ds mÙkj ,d gh txg ij Øe ls fy[kus gksaxsAThe answers to each section must be written at one place.

4- iz'ui=ks mÙkjkf.k u ys[kuh;kfuAiz'ui=k ij mÙkj u fy[ksaADon't write answers in the Question Paper.

5- iz'ula[;k iz'ui=kkuqlkje~ vo';eso ys[kuh;kAiz'ui=k ds vuqlkj iz'ula[;k vo'; gh fy[kuh gksxhAPlease write the Question No. according to the Question Paper.

6- losZ"kka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrsu ys[kuh;kfuAlHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj laLÑr esa fyf[k,Answer all the questions in Sanskrit.

[k.M% d (Section A) 15 vÄ~dk%vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~ (vifBrka'k&vocks/u)


1- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsn};a ifBRok iznÙkiz'uku~ i`Fkd~ iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkj&iqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr&fuEufyf[kr nksuksa vuqPNsnksa dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj i`Fkd~ nh xbZ mÙkj&iqfLrdk esafyf[k,&Read the following two passages and answer the questions in the given answer-sheet:

(d)izFke% vuqPNsn%thous lektlsok vo';a dj.kh;kA ;fn o;a dLeSfpr~ nhuk; /ua ;PNke%]

fu''kqYda fuj{kja ikB;ke%] rL; Lej.ksu vfi vkuUn% HkofrA ;fn o;e~ vf/de~vkuUne~ bPNke% rfgZ vf/dkf/dkuka tukuka lgk;rka dq;kZeA fo|ka ;PNke] /ua;PNke] Lusga ;PNke] le;a ;PNkeA nq%[kL; ewya LokFkZ%] lq[kL; ewya R;kx% bne~ ,oliQyrk;k% jgL;e~A

18

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA12 × 4 = 2

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.(i) LokFkZ% dL; ewye~\(ii) R;kx% dL; ewye~\(iii) thous vo';a dk dj.kh;k\(iv) o;a fu''kqYda da ikB;ke%\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1× 1 = 1iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.vf/dkf/de~ vkuUna izkIrqa o;a ¯d ¯d dq;kZe\


12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nhft,AAnswer as directed.(i) ^dLeSfpr~* bfr fo'ks"k.ka dL; inL; vfLr\(ii) ^;PNke%* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\(iii) ^bne~ ,o liQyrk;k% jgL;e~* bfr okD;s fde~ vO;;ine~\(iv) ^'kqYda fouk* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ % \

([k) f}rh;% vuqPNsn%dkfynkl% es?knwra jfproku~A es?knwrs ekulwufoKkuL; vn~Hkqra o.kZue~ vfLrA

ekulwule;% vk"kk<eklkr~ izkjHkrsA ';kees?kku~ n`"V~ok losZ tuk% izlUuk% HkofUrAe;wjk% u`R;fUrA ekulwues?kk% losZ"kka thokuka d"Ve~ vigjfUrA es?kkuka tya ouLifrH;%]i'kqif{kH;%] ¯d ok losZH;% izkf.kH;% thoua iz;PNfrA es?ktyS% Hkwes% moZjk'kfDr%o/ZrsA {ks=kk.kka fl×pua HkofrA xxus ;nk dnk bUnz/uq% vfi n`';rsA ok;q% 'khry%HkofrA 'kq"dHkwekS o"kkZ;k% fcUno% irfUrA Hkwes% lqxfU/ra ok"ia fuxZPNfrA dnEciq"ikf.kfodlfUrA rs"kq Hkzejk% xq×tfUrA gfj.kk% izlUuk% HkwRok brLrr% /kofUrA pkrdk%tyfcUnwu~ ficfUrA cykdk% ia¯Dr cèn~ok vkdk'ks mM~Mh;UrsA es?knwrs es?k% ;{kL;lUns'ka u;rq bfr izkfFkZr% A vr% dkfynkl% ok;qekxZL; Kkuo/Zda o.kZua djksfrA

19

iz'uk%I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,A 1× 2 = 2Answer in one words(i) es?kkuka tya izkf.kH;% ¯d iz;PNfr\

(ii) Hkzejk% dq=k xq×tfUr\.II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,A 1× 4 = 4Answer in a complete sentence.(i) Hkwes% ¯d fuxZPNfr\

(ii) es?knwra d% jfproku~\

(iii) ekulwues?kk% ds"kka d"Ve~ vigjfUr\

(iv) cykdk% dFke~ vkdk'ks mM~Mh;Urs\

III. ;Fkk funsZ'ke~ mÙkjrA 12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nhft,A

Do as directed.

(i) vfUreiaDrkS vO;;ina fpRok fy[krA

(ii) Kkuo/Zde~ bfr dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

(iii) ^/kofUr* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\

(iv) ^{kh;rs* fØ;kinL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

IV. vL; vuqPNsnL; Ñrs leqfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

bl vuqPNsn ds fy, leqfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

Write a suitable title for this paragraph.

20

[k.M% [k (Section B) 20 vÄ~dk%jpukReddk;Ze~ (jpukRed dk;Z)

Writing Skills2- i=kys[kue~ %

12

×10 = 5

Hkorh lquhrkA Hkorh iqLrdky;kr~ ,da iqLrda ^pVqdqY;k'krde~* LohÑR; ifBrorhA rL;iqLrdL; Nk;kizfra LoHkfxU;k% fLerk;k% ldk'ka izs"k;frA rnFk± fyf[kra i=ka e×tw"kknÙkinS%iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[krqA

vki lquhrk gSaA vkius iqLrdky; ls ,d iqLrd pVqdqY;k'krde~* ysdj i<+h gSA ml iqLrddh Nk;kizfr vki viuh cfgu fLerk ds ikl Hkst jgh gSaA bl vk'k; ls fy[ks x;s i=k dkse×tw"kk esa fn, x, inksa ls Hkj dj iqu% fyf[k,A

You are Sunita. You borrowed a book 'Catukuly

a

-

s

atakam. ' from the library. You aresending a photo-copy of the same to your sister Smit

a

. Fill in the blanks in the fol-lowing letter written to you sister Smit

a

in that context with the help of words givenin the box and rewrite the same.

,-10] fo".kquxje~(i) __________

fiz;s (ii) _________ fnukÄ~d%______________lLusga ue%A

v=k loZxra dq'kye~ vfLrA eU;s Hkorh vfi (iii)_______A Hkorhfyf[krorh ;r~ Hkorh laLÑrHkk"kk;ka fyf[kra ljyiqLrda ifBrqe~ bPNfrA e;k iqLrdky;kr~^pVqdqY;k'krde~* (iv)_______ LohÑR; ifBre~ A gflRok (v)_______ ee mnjs rq ihMktkrkA rL; iqLrdL; Nk;kizfra dkjf;Rok vga (vi)_______ ldk'ka izs"k;kfeA iBuikBusHkoR;k% #fp% loZnk (vii)_______A iBrq rkor~A dFke~ vfLr bfr (viii)_______ALofirjkS (ix)_______ ee iz.kkek×tfy% fuosnuh;%A

Hkonh;k LusgflDrk Hkfxuh](x)_______A

e×tw"kk

o/Zrke~] izfr] lquhrk] dq'kfyuh] fLers] laLÑriqLrde~]HkoR;k%] gflRok] fy[krq] dkuiqjr%

21

3- laoknys[kue~% 1 × 5 = 5e×tw"kkiznÙkiafDrlgk;r;k v/ksfyf[kra laokna iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr&e×tw"kk esa nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dh lgk;rk ls fuEufyf[kr laokn dks Hkjdj iqu% fyf[k,&Complete the following dialogue with the help of sentences given in the box and re-write the same in your answer-sheet.,dnk dks¿fi ckcwos"k/kjhukxfjd% ukSd;k unhikja xPNfr LeA l% vkdk'ka i';fr] ukfoda piPNfr&ukxfjd% & Hkks ukfod! u{k=kfo|ka tkukfl fde~\

ukfod% & (i) __________

ukxfjd% & (glu~) Hkks ew[kZ! ro thouL; prqFkk±'k% u"V%A xf.kra ifBroku~ fde~\ukfod% & (ii) __________

ukxfjd% & vjs! ro thouL; v/± O;Fk± tkre~A (o`{kiÄ~Drh% n`"V~ok) o`{kfoKkuatkukfl\

ukfod% & (iii) __________

ukxfjd% & gk gUr! ro thouL; f=kprqFkk±'k% O;FkZ% xr%A

ukfod% & (iv) __________

ukxfjd% & Hkks% A ,"kk ukSdk rq nksyk;rsA tyefi izfo'kfrA ¯d djksfeA rj.ka utkukfeA

ukfod% & (v) __________

e×tw"kk

• x.kuke~ ,o tkukfe] u rq xf.kre~A

• Hkks% dFka o`{kfoKkua tkukfe\ dFkefi ukSdka pky;kfe] mnj×p HkjkfeA

• ufg ufg] vga rq izfrfnua rkjdkf.k n`"V~ok uekfeA

• rj.ka u tkukfl fdy\ rfgZ uwua ro lEiw.kZeso thoua u"Ve~A

• i';rq i';rq] izcy% ok;qizdksi% mRiÂ%A vga rq dwfnZRok rjkfeA

22

4- fp=ko.kZue~ 2 × 5=10e×tw"kkinlgk;r;k v/ksfyf[kra fp=ka i×p laLÑrokD;s"kq o.kZ;r&e×tw"kk ds inksa dh lgk;rk ls v/ksfyf[kr fp=k dk o.kZu ik¡p laLÑr okD;ksa esa dhft,&Describe the following picture in five Sanskrit sentences with the help of wordsgiven in the box:

e×tw"kk

}kS ckyJfedkS] gLrs] lwfpdk] lwfPkd;k] iq"ikf.k] 'kkfVdk;ke~] dk;sZ layXukS]eLrds JefcUno%] oL=kkf.k] u] leqfprkfu] d.Bs Ñ".klw=keso] ckyd;ks%

mifj vR;kpkj%] ckY;lq[kkr~ of×prkSA

vFkok (or)dsoya izKkp{kqH;Z%

(doy us=kghuksa ds fy,)For Blind Candidates only

^ckyJe% ckyds"kq vR;kpkj%* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; laLÑrsu i×p okD;kfu fy[krAlgk;rk;S e×tw"kk nÙkkA

^ckyJe% ckys"kq vR;kpkj%* bl fo"k; ij laLÑr esa ik¡p okD; fyf[k,A lgk;rk ds fy,e×tw"kk nh xbZ gSA

Write five sentences in Sanskrit on ckyJe% ckys"kq vR;kpkj%* You can take help fromthe words given in the box

23

e×tw"kk

tyikux`gs"kq] Hkkstuky;s"kq] m|ksxs"kq] ckydk%] vYiosrue~] lqfo/kuke~ vHkko% f'k{kkr%]of×prk%] lwphdk;Ze~] ØhMukr~] ckY;lq[kkr~ of×prk%] fofo/k% vR;kpkjk%] tuk%]

xzkesH;% vku;fUr] ØhRok

[k.M% x (Section C) 30 vÄ~dk%vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~ (vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k)

Applied Grammar

5- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkfÄ~drins"kq lfU/PNsna lfU/a ok fo/k; mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr& 1×3 = 3fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa js[kkÄ~fdr inksa esa lfU/PNsn@lfU/ djds mÙkjiqfLrdk esafyf[k,&

Rewrite the underlined words of the following sentences in your answer-sheet afterjoining/disjoining sandh

is:

(i) rr~$JqRok ;wFkifr% lxn~xne~ mDroku~A

(ii) loZnk loZnk¿Lekda lfÂ¯/ lfÂ¯/ fØ;kr~A

(iii) viwoZ% dks¿fi dks'kks¿;a fo|rs ro Hkkjfr!

6- js[kkfÄ~drins"kq lekla foxzga ok fo/k; mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA 1×3 = 3

js[kkfÄ~dr inksa esa lekl@foxzg djds mÙkjiqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A

Join or disjoin the compounds in the underlined words and re-write them in the an-swer-sheet.

(i) vgeso 'khrys tys ^fLFkrizK%* bo fr"BkfeA

(ii) vge~ vkezo`{ks fLFkRok i×peLojs.k xk;kfeA

(iii) dks Hksn% ^fid% p dkd% p r;ks%*\

(iv) vgks! u Kkua HkoR;k%\

24

7- dks"Bds iznÙkku~ izÑfrizR;;kS ;kstf;Rok vuqPNsna iqu% fy[krA 1 × 5 = 5

dks"Bd esa fn, x, izÑfr izR;;ksa dks tksM+dj vuqPNsn dks iqu% fyf[k,A

Rewrite the passage after joining suffixes to the roots or words given in the brackets.

izkr%dkys m|kuL; 'kksHkk [kyq (i)______(n`'k$vuh;j~)A 'kh?kza 'kh?kza (ii)______(py~$'kr`) tuk% izlÂk% HkofUrA rs ok;ks% (iii)______('khry$ry~) vuqHkofUrA (iv)______(i{k$bu~) e/qjLojs.k xk;fUrA ckydk% (v)______(ckyd$Vki~) p dUnqdsu ØhMfUrA

8- iznÙkS% vO;;inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok okD;kfu iqu% fy[krA 1 × 5 = 5

fn, x, vO;; inksa ls fjDr LFkkuksa dks Hkjdj okD;ksa dks iqu% fyf[k,A

Rewrite the following sentences after filling in the blanks with suitable indeclinables.

(i) fo|ky;s_______okf"kZdksRlo% vfLrA

(ii) Nk=kk% fo|ky;kr~_______izos'k}kjs vfrFkhuka Lokxra dfj";fUrA

(iii) dspu_______t;?kks"ka dfj";fUrA

(iv) Nk=kk%_______,o fo|ky;e~ vyÄ~ÑroUr%A

(v) i';r_______eq[;kfrfFk% vkxPNfrA(mPpS%] v/quk] v|] á%] cfg%)

9- v/ksfyf[krokrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok mÙkjkf.k ,o mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr&1 × 3 = 3

fuEufyf[kr okrkZyki esa fjDr LFkku Hkjdj mÙkj] mÙkjiqfLrdk esa gh fyf[k,&

Fill in the blanks in the following dialogue and write the answers in the answer-sheetonly:

lqjs'k% & ekyfr! fde~ vfrFk;% Hkkstua dqoZfUr\

ekyrh & vke~ Hkzkr%A vfrfFkfHk% Hkkstua (i)_______

lqjs'k% & ekyfr! ¯d tud% vfi r=k mifo'kfr\

ekyrh & Hkzkr%! (ii)_______r=k u mifo';rsA

lqjs'k% & ekyfr! ¯d ekrk iQykfu vku;fr\

ekyrh & vke~! ek=kk (iii)_______vkuh;UrsA

25

10- v/ksfyf[krdk;ZØes vÄ~dkuka LFkkus laLÑrins"kq le;e~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr&1 × 4 = 4

fuEufyf[kr dk;ZØe esa vÄ~dksa ds LFkku ij laLÑr 'kCnksa esa le; mÙkjiqfLrdk esa fyf[k,&

Indicate the time as show in the following schedule in Sanskrit words in the answer-sheet:

(i) 6-15 lk;e~ vfrFkhuke~ vkxeue~] tyikue~A

(ii) 7-30 lk;e~ dkO;xks"BhA

(iii) 8-45 lk;e~ HkfDrlÄ~xhre~

(iv) 10-00 lk;e~ lekiue~A

11- v/ksnÙks"kq okD;s"kq vadkuka LFkkus laLÑrla[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kkfu iwj;r&

12

× 4 = 2

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa vadksa ds LFkku ij laLÑr ds la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k fyf[k,&

Write numerical Sanskrit adjectives in place of figures in the following sentences.

(i) osnk%4

lfUrA

(ii)

3

efgyk% izfrfnua iwtka dqoZfUrA

(iii)

2

HkfxU;kS lLoja xhrka iBr%A

(iv) xhrk

1

egku~ xzUFk% vfLrA

12- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq la'kks/ua ÑRpk okD;kfu iqu% fy[kr& 1× 4 = 4

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk la'kks/u djds okD;ksa dks iqu% fyf[k,&

Correct the following sentences and re-write them in the answer-sheet:

o;a fuR;e~ vxztkuka pj.kkS Li`'kfUr] rs"kke~ vk'khokZnk% vLeku~ j{kfr] ;s f'k";kS xq#tukukapj.kkS Li`'kfUr] rs"kke~ vk;q% o/ZUrsA

26

[k.M% ?k (Section D) 35 vÄ~dk%ifBr&vocks/ue~ (ifBr&vocks/u)


13- v/ksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRpk iznÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr&

fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k] i|ka'k rFkk ukV~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa ds mÙkj mÙkj&iqfLrdk esafyf[k,&

Read the following prose, poetry and drama passages and answer the given questionsin the answer-sheet:

(d)x|ka'k%v=k vusds izeq[kksRlok%A ôkÄ~pks* tutkrhuka izeq[ka ioZ ^vksfj;k* bfr vfLrA,rr~ rq iQjojhekls ekU;rsA vfLeu~ voljs Ñf"kHkwfeiwtua] lsrqfuekZ.ke~ p lkekftdadk;± fØ;rsA êksihu* bR;fi Ñf"kioZ vfLrA nsokukefi nso% êksihu* bfrdF;rsA ^gksyh* ln`'ke~ ,o ioZ bne~A tuk% ijLija eq[ks diksys p 'kkfypw.k±fyEifUrA bne~ ^vizsy* bfr ekls ekU;rsA

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA

12

× 4 = 2

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in on word.(i) nsokuka nso% d% dF;rs\(ii) ^vksfj;k ioZ* dfLeu~ ekls ekU;rs\(iii) êksihu* bfr ioZ dsu ln`'ke~\(iv) tuk% ijLija eq[ks diksys p ¯d fyEifUr\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1 × 1 = 1iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.^vksfj;k* ioZf.k ¯d ¯d dk;± fØ;rs\

27


12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaADo as directed.(i) izeq[ke~ bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

(ii) ^^bne~* vizsyekls ekU;rs* bR;=k bna loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^fyEifUr* bfr fØ;kinL; ¯d drZine~\

(iv) ^v=k vusds izeq[kksRlok%* bfr okD;s fde~ vO;;ine~\

([k) i|ka'k%vkpkj% izFkeks /eZ%] bR;srn~ fonq"kka op%ArLekn~ j{ksr~ lnkpkja] izk.ksH;ks¿fi fo'ks"kr% A

iz'uk%I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA 1 × 2 = 2

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.(i) îzFke% /eZ% vkpkj%* bfr ds"kka op% \

(ii) rLekr~ da j{ksr~ \

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr A 1 × 1 = 1iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.lnkpkjL; j{kk dsH;% vfi dj.kh;k \


12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaAiw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer as directed.(i) îzFke%* bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(ii) ^fo'ks"k:is.k* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qDre~ \

(iii) ôpue~* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qDre~ \

(iv) izFkeiaDrkS fde~ vO;;ine~ iz;qDre~ \

28

(x) ukV~;ka'k%;qf/f"Bj% & lEizfr vk'oLr% vfLeA eU;s czãkL=kiz;ksxa u dfj";frAJhÑ".k% & rfgZ u tkukfl rL; eukso`fÙke~A firq% mins'ksu vlUrq"V% l

,dnk }kjdkiqjhe~ vkxPNr~A czãkL=ka nÙok l% lqn'kZupØe~vok×Nr~A

;qf/f"Bj% & (lk'p;Ze~) dFka pØe~ bfr \JhÑ".k% & vke~ ! e;k dfFkre~ ukga RoÙk% czãkL=ke~ bPNkfeA ;fn Roa ee

xnka] 'k¯Dr] /uq%] pØa ok bPNfl] rqH;a nnkfeA;qf/f"Bj% & rrLrr%AJhÑ".k% & l rq pØeso v;kpr A x`gk.k pØe~ bfr mDr% l lO;su ikf.kuk

pØa x`ghroku~ fdUrq l% rr~ pØa LoLFkkukr~ lapkyf;rqe~ vfileFkZ% ukHkor~A

iz'uk%

I. ,dinsu mÙkjrA

12

× 4 = 2

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.(i) v'oRFkkek JhÑ".ka fde~ v;kpr \(ii) v'oRFkkek dsu ikf.kuk pØa x`ghroku~ \(iii) v'oRFkkek dL; mins'ksu vlUrq"V% vklhr~ \(iv) v'oRFkkek ¯d nÙok pØe~ vok×Nr~ \

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1× 1 = 1

iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.JhÑ".k% nzks.kiq=kk; ¯d ¯d nkrqa rRij% vHkor~ \


12

× 4 = 2

;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaAAnswer as directed.(i) ^dFka pØe~* bfr d% dFk;fr \(ii) ^vxPNr~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~ \(iii) ^bPNfl* fØ;kinL; drZina fde~ \(iv) ^gLrsu* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qDre~ \

29

14- v/ksfyf[krin};L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr& 3 + 3 = 6fuEufyf[kr nks i|ksa ds HkkokFkks± dks mi;qDr 'kCnksa ls Hkjdj iqu% fyf[k,&Complete the explanations of the following two stanzas and re-write them in theanswer-sheet:

I. vla'k;a egkckgks ! euks nq£uxzga pye~ AvH;klsu rq dkSUrs; ! oSjkX;s.k p x`g~;rs AA

HkkokFkZ%(i) gs________! v=k la'k;% ukfLr ;r~ ,rr~ (ii)______vrho p×pye~ vfLr Ad"Vsu ,o o'ks Hkofr ijUrq ;fn o;a iqu% iqu% (iii)______dqeZ%] fojDrk% pHkoke%] rnk uwue~ ,rr~ o'ks drq± 'kD;rsA

II. ufyuhnyxrtyoÙkjya fde~ \ ;kSoua] /ua pk;q% AdFk; iqu% ds 'kf'ku% fdj.klek% \ lTtuk ,o AA

HkkokFkZ%

deyL; i=kL; mifj fLFkra tyfcUnqor~ p×pya fde~ \ (i)______] /ue~](ii)_____pA ds tuk% pUnzL; fdj.kk% bo 'khryk% bfr onA rs rq (iii)_____,oA

15- v/ksfyf[kri|};L; vUo;kS iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr& 112 + 112 = 3

fuEufyf[kr nks i|ksa ds vUo;ksa dks iwjk djds iqu% fyf[k,&Complete and re-write the prose order renderings of the following two stanzas:

I. fe=k:ik% fg fjio% lEHkk";Urs fop{k.kS% A;s fgra okD;eqRl`T; foijhrksilsfou% AAvUo;%;s fgre~ okD;e~ (i)_______ foijhr&milsfou% (HkofUr)] (rs) (ii)_______fe=k:ik% fg (iii)_______ lEHkk";Urs A

II. vkpk;kZRikneknÙks] ikna f'k";% Loes/;k Adkysu ikneknÙks] ikna lczãpkfjfHk% AA

vUo;%

f'k";% vkpk;kZr~ ikne~ (i)_______ ] Loes/;k (ii)_______ (vknÙks)] dkysuikne~ vknÙks] (f'k";%) (iii)_______ ikne~ (vknÙks)A

30

16- js[kkfÄ~drinkfu vkfJR; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r A 1 × 4 = 4js[kkfÄ~dr inksa ds vk/kj ij iz'u fuekZ.k dhft,AFrame questions based on the underlined words.(i) loSZ% ,o es 'kksHkk A(ii) vkiRdkys ljkafl R;DRok nwja oztflA(iii) loZ% nqxkZf.k rjrqA(iv) fo'oL; vkRek vge~ A

17- ?kVukØekuqlkje~ v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% Øes.k fy[kr &

12

× 8 = 4

?kVukØe ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks iqu% Øe ls fyf[k, &Re-write the following sentences in the sequential order:(i) nq"Vcqf¼% rq rL; opukfu frjLÑroku~A(ii) izPNÂHkkX;% Ñ"kdL; {ks=ks dk;± ÑRok /uh tkr% A(iii) ekxsZ ØhMRlq ckyds"kq ,d% onfr&Hkks% ! ;qoke~ fdeFk± dqiFks izo`ÙkkS \(iv) l% vfpUr;r~& uwue~ vga pkS;Zdk;± R;DRok x`ga xPNkfe A(v) ,rP

Nªq

Rok izPNÂHkkX;L; us=ks leqUehfyrs tkrs A(vi) izPNÂHkkX;% x`ge~ vkxR; mPpS% jksfnrqe~ vkjHkr A(vii) l% xzkes xzkes pkS;Zdk;± Ñroku~ A(viii) rL; cqf¼erh Hkk;kZ vonr~ /S;± /kj;] m|ea dq# A

18- izlÄ~xkuqlkja js[kkfÄ~drinkuka 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpRok fy[kr A 1 × 3 = 3

izlax ds vuqlkj js[kkafdr inksa ds 'kq¼ vFkZ pqudj fyf[k, A

Write the meanings of the underlined words suitable to the context.

I. vL; ;kP×kk o`Fkk ek vLrq A

(i) ;kpuk (ii) fHk{kk (iii) ;krukA

II. rL; izFkee~ ,da p{kq% izfrf"Bre~ vHkor~ A(i) vknj;ksX;e~ (ii) izLFkku;ksX;e~ (iii) LFkkfire~ A

III. 'kØ% r=kSo vUr£gr% vHkor~ A

(i) vxzs fLFkr% (ii) foyqIr% (iii) eè;s fLFkr% A

31

laLÑre~ (lEizs"k.kk/kfjre~)2007 cksMZiz'ui=kL; mÙkjkf.k

[k.M% ^d* (vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~)

1- (d) I. (i) nq%[kL;(ii) lq[kL;(iii) lgk;rk(iv) fuj{kja

II. vf/dkf/de~ vkuUna izkIrqa tukuka lgk;rka dq;kZe

III. (i) nhuk;(ii) o;e~(iii) ,o(iv) fu''kqYda

([k) I. (i) thoua(ii) dnEciq"is"kq

II. (i) Hkwes% lqxfU/ra ok"ia fuxZPNfrA(ii) dkfynkl%(iii) losZ"kka thokuka(iv) iafDra cn~èok

III. (i) vr%(ii) o.kZua(iii) gfj.kk%(iv) o/Zrs

[k.M% ^[k* (jpukReddk;Ze~)

IV. ekulwule;%@es?knwr%@';kees?kk%2- i=kys[kue~

(i) dkuiqjr%(ii) fLers(iii) dq'kfyuh(iv) laLÑriqLrde~

32

(v) gflRok(vi) HkoR;k%(vii) o/Zrke~(viii) fy[krq(ix) izfr

3- laoknys[kue~

(i) ufg ufg] vga rq izfrfnua rkjdkf.k n`"V~ok uekfeA

(ii) x.kuke~ ,o tkukfe] u rq xf.kre~ A

(iii) Hkks% dFka o`{kfoKkua tkukfeA dFkefi ukSdka pky;kfe] mnj×p HkjkfeA

(iv) i';rq i';rq izcy% ok;qizdksi% mRiUu%A vga rq dwfnZRok rjkfeA(v) rj.ka u tkukfl fdy \ r£g uwua ro lEiw.kZeso thoua u"Ve~A

4- fp=ko.kZue~

(i) }kS ckyJfedkS dk;sZ layXukS Lr% A

(ii) ckyd;ks% gLrs lwfpdk vfLrA

(iii) rkS lwfPk;k 'kkfVdk;ke~ iq"ikf.k jp;r%A

(iv) ckydL; eLrds JefcUno% lfUrA

(v) r;ks% 'kjhjs leqfprkfu oL=kkf.k u] d.Bs Ñ".klw=kesoA

(vi) ckyd;ks% mifj vR;kpkj% ,oA

(vii) rkS ckY;lq[kkr~ of×prkSA

[k.M% ^x* (vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~)

5- (i) rP

Nªq

Rok(ii) loZnk$vLekda(iii) dks'k%$v;e~

6- (i) fLFkrk izKk ;L; l%(ii) vkezL; o`{ks(iii) fiddkd;ks%(iv) vKkua

33

7- (i) n'kZuh;k(ii) pyUr%(iii) 'khryrke~(iv) if{k.k%(v) ckfydk%

8- (i) v| (ii) cfg% (iii) mPpS% (iv) g~;% (v) v/quk

9- (i) fØ;rs (ii) tudsu (iii) iQykfu

10- (i) likn"kM~oknus(ii) lk/ZlIroknus(iii) iknksuuooknus(iv) n'koknus

11- (i) pRokj%(ii) frlz%(iii) }s(iv) ,d%

12- Li`'kke%] vk'khokZn%] f'k";k%] o/ZrsA

[k.M% ^?k* (ifBr&vocks/ue~)

13- (d) I. (i) êksihu* bfr(ii) iQjojhekls(iii) gksyhln`'ke~(iv) 'kkfypw.k±

II. vksfj;kioZf.k Ñf"kHkwfeiwtua] lsrqfuekZ.ka p lkekftda dk;± fØ;rs A

III. (i) ioZ (ii) êksihu* bfr(iii) tuk% (iv) v=k

([k) I. (i) fonq"kka (ii) lnkpkja

II. (i) lnkpkjL; j{kk izk.ksH;% vfi dj.kh;k A

III. (i) /eZ% (ii) fo'ks"kr%(iii) op% (iv) bfr

34

(x) I. (i) lqn'kZupØa(ii) lO;su(iii) firq%(iv) czãkL=ka

II. JhÑ".k% nzks.kiq=kk; xnka 'kfDra] /uq%] pØa ok nkrqa rRij% vHkor~AIII. (i) ;qf/f"Bj%

(ii) vkxPNr~(iii) Roe~(iv) ikf.kuk

HkkokFkZ%

14- I. (i) egkckgks (ii) eu% (iii) vH;kla

II. (i) ;kSoua (ii) vk;q% (iii) lTtuk%

vUo;%

15- I. (i) mRl`T; (ii) fop{k.kS% (iii) fjio%

II. (i) vknÙks (ii) ikna (iii) lczãpkfjfHk%

16- (i) dS% ,o es 'kksHkk \(ii) vkiRdkys ¯d R;DRok nwja oztfl \(iii) loZ% dkfu rjrq \(iv) dL; vkRek vge~ \

17- (i)______(iii)] (ii)______(v)] (iii)______(iv)(iv)______(vi)] (v)______(viii)] (vi)_______(ii)(vii)______(i)] (viii)______(vii)

18- I (i)II (iii)(iii) (ii)

ikB~;iqLrdL; vocks/ukRedk%iz'uk%

36

izFke% ikB%

vocks/uijdkf.k iz'uksÙkjkf.k

izFke% ikB%

1- okÄ~e;a ri%

'kkjnk 'kkjnkEHkkstonuk onukEcqts AloZnk loZnk¿Lekda lfUu¯/ lfUu¯/ fØ;kr~ AA 1 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) 'kkjnkEHkkstonuk dk \(ii) 'kkjnk ds"kka onukEcqts lfUu¯/ fØ;kr~ \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr'kkjnk;k% onua dhn`'ke~ vfLr \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^loZnk* bfr ina dL;k% fo'ks"k.kine~ \(ii) ^lehis* bfr vFksZ dL; inL; v=k iz;ksx% \

2- viwoZ% dks¿fi dks'kks¿;a fo|rs ro Hkkjfr AO;;rks o`f¼ek;kfr {k;ek;kfr l×p;kr~ AA 2 AA

iz'u%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) HkkjR;k% dks'k% dhn`'k% vfLr \(ii) v;a dks'k% dFka o`¯¼ izkIuksfr \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrl×p;kr~ d% {k;e~ vk;kfr \

37

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) dks'k% bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke=k iz;qÙkQe~ \(ii) ^ro* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~ \

3- ukfLr fo|klea p{kq% ukfLr lR;lea ri% AukfLr jkxlea nq%[ka ukfLr R;kxlea lq[ke~ AA 3AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) d;k ln`'ka p{kq% ukfLr \(ii) dsu lea lq[ka ukfLr \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&nq%[ka ¯d Hkofr \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^vfLr* bfr izFkefØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~ \(ii) v=k foijhrkFkZda in};a fde~ \

4- u rFkk 'khrylfyya u pUnujlks u 'khryk Nk;k Aizg~ykn;fr p iq#"ka] ;Fkk e/qjHkkf"k.kh ok.kh AA 4 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) lfyya dhn`'ka Hkofr \(ii) Nk;k dhn`'kh Hkofr \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrdhn`'kh ok.kh iq#"ka izg~ykn;fr \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ôk.kh* bfr inL; fo'ks"k.ka fde~ \(ii) izg~ykn;fr bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d% \

38

5- 'kqJw"kk Jo.ka pSo xzg.ka /kj.ka rFkk AÅgkiksgkFkZfoKkua rÙoKkua p /hxq.kk% AA 5 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) vfLeu~ i|s dL;k% xq.kk% of.kZrk%\(ii) Jo.kL; bPNk bfr dL; inL; vFkZ% \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjri{ks rdZ% foi{ks rdZ% bfr dL; inL; vFkZ% \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) vFkZL; foKkue~ bfr LFkkus ¯d leLrine~ \(ii) ^voxq.kk%* bR;L; ¯d foykseine=k iz;qDre~ \

6- ek/q;Ze{kjO;fDr% inPNsnLrq lqLoj% A/S;± y;LkeFk± p "kMsrs ikBdk xq.kk% AA 6 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) ikBfo"k;dk% dfrxq.kk% v=k o£.krk% \(ii) o.kkZuka Li"Vrk bfr dL; inL; vFkZ% \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrikBfo"k;dkS }kS xq.kkS dkS Lr% \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) inkuka Nsn% bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qDre~ \(ii) foLoj% bR;L; foykseina fde~ \

7- vkpk;kZRikneknÙsk ikna f'k";% Loes/;k Adkysu ikneknÙks ikna lczg~epkfjfHk% AA 7 AA

39

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) vkpk;kZr~ KkuL; prqFkk±'ka d% Lohdjksfr \(ii) ^Locq¼~;k* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qDre~ \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrle;kr~ vfi KkuL; prqFkk±'ka izkIuksfr bfr vFkZfo"kf;dka iafÙkaQ fy[krA

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^f'k";%* bfr drZinL; fØ;kine~ fde~ \(ii) ^lgikfBfHk% bfr vL; 'kCnL; lekukFkZda fde~ \

8- vuq}sxdja okD;a lR;a fiz;fgra p ;r~ ALokè;k;kH;lua pSo okÄ~e;a ri mP;rs AA 8 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) ôkx~fo"k;de~* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ% \(ii) vuq}sxdja lR;a fiz;fgra p okD;a fde~ mP;rs \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrvuq}sxdja okD;a dhn`'ka ri% mP;rs \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) okD;e~ bfr inL; ,da fo'ks"k.kine~ fde~ \(ii) ^Lo;e~ vè;;ue~* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qDre~ \

40

f}rh;% ikB%

vkKk xq:.kka fg vfopkj.kh;k

1- dfLeaf'pr~ uxjs pUnzks uke Hkwifr% izfrolfr LeA rL; iq=kk% okujØhMkjrk% okuj;wFkafuR;eso fofo/S% HkksT;inkFkSZ% iqf"Va u;fUr LeA rfLeu~ jktxgs ckyokgu;ksX;a es"k;wFke~vklhr~A rs"kka es"kk.kka eè;s ,dks es"k% ftg~okyksyqir;k vgfuZ'ka egkula izfo'; ;r~i';fr rn~ Hk{k;frA rs p lwidkjk% ;fRdf×pr~ dk"Ba] e`.e;a Hkktua] dkaL;rkezik=kaok i';fUr rsu re~ vk'kq rkM;fUr LeA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) jktHkous ckyokgu;ksX;a fde~ vklhr~ \(ii) ftg~ok;k% yksyqir;k izfrfnua egkula d% izfo'kfr \(iii) ds ftg~okyksyqia es"ka rkM;fUr Le \(iv) jkK% uke fde~ vklhr~ \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr(i) jktiq=kk% fuR;eso fofHkÂS% [kk|inkFkSZ% da iqf"Va u;fUr Le \(ii) lwidkjk% dsu es"ka rkM;fUr Le \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) îzfrolfr Le* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~ \(ii) ^rfLeu~* bfr ina dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \(iii) ^'kh?kze~* bfr vFksZ fde~ vO;;ina iz;qÙkQe~ \(iv) ^ckyokgu;ksX;e~ bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks";e~ \

2- es"kL; lwidkjk.kka p dyge~ vos{; uhfrfonke~ vxz.kh% okuj;wFkifr% vfpUr;r~ ^,rs"kkadygks u okujk.kka fgrk; A* ,oa fopk;Z l ;wFki% LkokZu~ dihu~ vkgw; jgfl vonr~&lwidkjk.kkae~ es"ks.k lg ,"k% dyg% uwua Hkorka fouk'kdkj.ka Hkfo";frA mDra fg&

rLekr~ L;kr~ dygks ;=k x`gs fuR;edkj.k% Arn~x`ga thfora ok×Nu~ nwjr% ifjotZ;sr~ AA

41

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) ;wFka ikfr bfr d% dF;rs \

(ii) uhfrKkuka usrk d% vklhr~ \

(iii) x`gs fuR;e~ vdkj.k% d% u mfpr% \

(iv) okujk.kka iR;q% vuqlkja lwidkjk.kka es"ks.k lg dyg% ds"kka fgrk; u\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr

;wFkifr% lokZu~ okujku~ ,dkUrs fde~ vonr~ \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^Hkorke~* bfr loZukeina dsH;% iz;qÙkQe~ \

(ii) ^n`"V~ok* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qÙkQe~ \

(iii) dyg% bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~ \

(iv) ê`R;qe~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ \

3- rL; opue~ vJ¼s;a eRok enks¼rk% di;% izgL; vonu~&^Hkks! fdfene~ mP;rs\ uo;a LoxZlekuksiHkksxku~ fogk; vVO;ka {kkj&frDr&d"kk;&dVq&:{kiQykfu Hk{kf;";ke%A*rP

Nªq

Rok lkJqu;uks ;wFkifr% lxn~xne~ mDroku~&^jlukLoknyqC/k% ;w;e~ vL; lq[kL;dqifj.kkea u tkuhFkA vga rq oua xPNkfeA*

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) vga rq oua xPNkfe bfr d% dFk;fr \(ii) enks¼rk% ds vklu~ \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr(i) ;wFkifr% lxn~xna dihu~ fde~ mÙkQoku~ \(ii) vVO;ka iQykfu dhn`'kkfu HkofUr \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^tkuhFk* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~ \(ii) ôus* bfr vFksZ ¯d ine=k iz;qÙkQe~ \

42

(iii) ^J¼s;e~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qÙkQe~\(iv) ^;w;e~* bfr loZukeina dsH;% iz;qÙkQe~ \

4- vFk vU;fLeu~ vgfu l es"kks ;kor~ egkula izfo'kfr rkor~ lwidkjs.k v/ZTofyrdk"BsurkfMr%A Å.kkZizpqj% es"k% ofÉuk tkToY;eku'kjhj% fudVLFkke~ v'o'kkyka izfo'kfrnkgosnu;k p HkwekS yqBfrA rL; f{krkS izyqBr% r`.ks"kq ofÉTokyk% leqfRFkrk%A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) r`.ks"kq dk% leqfRFkrk% \(ii) lwidkj% es"ka dsu vrkM;r~ \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr(i) nX/% es"k% dq=k izfo'kfr \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^fnus* bfr vFksZ ¯d ine=k iz;qÙkQe~ \(ii) ^Å.kkZizpqj%* bfr dL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \(iii) ^nwjLFkke~* bfr vL; ¯d foykseine~ \(iv) ^rL; f{krkS izyqBr%* bR;=k rL; loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\

5- Tokyekykdqyk% v'ok% izk.k=kk.kk; brLrr% v/kou~A rs"kq dsfpn~ nX/k% dsfpn~v/ZnX/k% dspu p i×pRoa xrk%A nX/ka g;'kkyka foKk; lfo"kkn% jktk 'kkfygks=kKku~oS|ku~ vkgw; viPNr~&^gk! nX/k% es ?kksVdk% dFka j{k.kh;k%\ lifn mik;% fØ;rke~A*rnk jktoS|% izksokp&

^dihuka esnlk nks"kks og~funkgleqn~Hko%Av'okuka uk'keH;sfr re% lw;ksZn;s ;Fkk AA 3 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr

(i) nq%[kh jktk dku~ vkà;r~ \

(ii) v'ok% fdeFkZe~ brLrr% v/kou~\

(iii) v'okuke~ vfXunkgsu mRiÂk% oz.kk% ds"kka esnlk 'kkE;kfUr \

(iv) lw;ksZn;s ¯d uk'keH;sfr\

43

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrnq%[kh jktk oS|ku~ fde~ vi`PNr~ \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ê`rk* bfr vFkZs ¯d ine=k iz;qÙkQe~ \(ii) ^'kh?kze~* bfr vFksZ fde~ vO;;ine=k iz;qÙkQe~\(iii) ^v/kou~* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~ \(iv) ês* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~ \

6- ^;Fkksfpra fØ;rke~* bfr jktkns'ka JqRok losZ Hk;=kLrk% di;% vfpUr;u~&&^gk! grk% o;e~A vo/hfjrk% vLekfHk% xq#tuksins'kk%A* mDre~ fg

fe=k:ik% fg fjio% lEHkk";Urs fop{k.kS% A;s fgra okD;eqRl`T; foijhrksilsfou% AA 4 AA

iz'uk%I ,dinsu mÙkjr

(i) gk! grk% o;e~ bfr ds vfpUr;u~ \(ii) okujS% ds frjLÑrk% \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrfe=k:ik% fg 'k=ko% fde~ mRl`tfUr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^;Fkksfpra fØ;rke~* bfr d% vkfn'kfr \(ii) ^fo}f•%* bfr vFksZ ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qÙkQe~ \(iii) ô;e~* bfr loZukeina dsH;% iz;qÙkQe~ \(iv) ^fgre~* bfr ina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~ \

44

r`rh;% ikB%

¯d fde~ mikns;e~

1- Hkxou~ fdeqikns;e~\ xq#opue~] gs;efi p fde~\ vdk;Ze~Adks xq#%\ vf/xrrÙo% f'k";fgrk;ks|r% lrre~ AA1AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) mikns;e~ fde~ \(ii) gs;e~ fde~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrd% loZnk f'k";k.kka fgrk; rRij% Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) vfLeu~ i|s ¯d lEcks/uine~\(ii) û dk;Ze~* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qÙkQe~\

2- d% iF;rj%\ /eZ%] d% 'kqfpfjg\ ;L; ekula 'kq¼e~Ad% if.Mr%\ foosdh] ¯d fo"ke~\ vo/hj.kk xq#"kq AA 2 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) fo}ku~ d% dF;rs\(ii) thouk; vf/dfgrdj% d% \

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrd% uj% 'kqfp% dF;rs\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^viekue~* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) ^'kq¼e~* bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

45

3- ¯d thfore~\ vuo|e~] ¯d tkM~;e~\ ikBrks¿I;uH;kl%Adks tkxfrZ\ foosdh] dk funzk\ ew<rk tUrks% AA 3 AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) d% loZnk tkx:d% Hkofr\(ii) oLrqr% dhn`'ka thoueso thoue~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrifBRok vH;klL; vHkko% fde~ mP;rs\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) êw[kZrk* bfr dL; inL; lekukFkZde~\(ii) ^tkxfrZ* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\

4- ufyuhnyxrtyoÙkjya fde~\ ;kSoua /ua pk;q% AdFk; iqu% ds 'kf'ku% fdj.klek%\ lTtuk ,oAA4AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) ;kSoua /ue~ vk;q% p dhn`'ke~\(ii) pUnzL; fdj.krqY;k% ds\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrufyuhnyxrtyor~ ¯d ¯d rjya Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) vfLeUk~ i|s ¯d fØ;kine~\(ii) nqtZuk% bfr inL; foyksekFkZda fde~ ine~ iz;qÙkQe~\

5- dks¿uFkZiQy%\ eku%] dk lq[knk\ dk lk/qtueS=khloZO;lufouk'ks dks n{k%\ loZFkk R;kxh AA5AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dk loZnk lq[ka nnkfr\(ii) losZ"kka O;lukuka fouk'ks d% fuiq.k% Hkofr\

46

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrvuFkZe~ dL; iQye~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) vgadkj% bfr LFkkus ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) ^lEiw.kZ:is.k* bfr dL; vO;;inL; vFkZ%\

6- ¯d ej.ke~\ ew[kZRoe~] d pku?kZe~\ ;noljs nÙke~Avkej.kkfRda 'kY;e~\ izPNUua ;RÑra ikie~ AA6AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) ¯d uke ej.ke~\(ii) ;n~ voljs nh;rs rr~ ¯d dF;rs\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjre`R;qi;ZUra d.Vdor~ d nq%[knk;de~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) îzdVe~* bfr vL; foykseina fde=k iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) îzPNUue~* bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

7- dL; o'ks izkf.kx.k%\ lR;fiz;Hkkf"k.kks fouhrL;ADo LFkkrO;e~\ U;kÕ;s ifFk n`"Vkn`"VykHkk<~;s AA7AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) lR;okfnu% fiz;okfnu% fouezL; o'ks d% vk;kfr\(ii) êkxsZ* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjreuq";s.k dq=k LFkkrO;e~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^HkkX;L; ykHkS% ifjiw.ksZ* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) Û;kÕ;s* bfr ina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

47

8- dks¿U/%\ ;ks¿dk;Zjr%] dks cf/j%\ ;ks fgrkfu u 'k`.kksfrAdks ewd%\ ;% dkys fiz;kf.k oDrqa u tkukfr AA8AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) nq"deZlq yhu% uj% d% mP;rs\(ii);% fgrdjkf.k okD;kfu u Ük`.ksfr l d% mP;rs\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjroLrqr% ewd% d% \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^tkukfr* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\(ii) ^dk;Zjr%* bR;L; ¯d foykseine=k iz;qÙkQe~\

48

prqFkZ% ikB%

ukfLr R;kxlee~ lq[ke~

1- vFk ,dnk Hkxoku~ cksf/lÙo% cgqtUekftZriq.;iQyS% f'kohuka jktk cHkwoA l ckY;kr~,o o`¼kssilsoh] fou;'khy%] 'kkL=kikjÄ~xr% p vklhr~A tudY;k.kdeZlq jr%vlkS iq=kor~ iztk% iky;fr LeA dk#.;&vkSnk;kZfnln~xq.kksisr% l uxjL; leUrr%/u&/kU;le`¼k% nku'kkyk% vdkj;r~A r=k vfFkZuka lewg% vUu&iku&olu&jtr&lqo.kkZfndkfu vHkh"Vkfu oLrwfu izkI; lUrq"V% vHkor~A jkK% nku'khyrke~vkd.;Z ns'kkUrjsH;ks¿fi tuk% ra ns'ke~ vk;kfUr LeA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) Hkxoku~ cksf/lÙo% iztk% dFka iky;fr Le\

(ii) d#.kk'khy% jktk dL; leUrr% nku'kkyk% vdkj;r~\

(iii) ds"kka lewg% vHkh"Vkfu oLrwfu izkI; lUrq"V% vHkor~\

(iv) dqr% dqr% tuk% ra ns'ke~ vk;kfUr Le\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr(i) cksf/lÙoL; de~ xq.ke~ vkd.;Z tuk% ra ns'ke~ vk;kfUr Le\

(ii) Hkxoku~ cksf/lÙo% dhn`'ks"kq deZlq jr% vklhr~ \

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^vlkS* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\

(ii) ^vHkor~* bfr fØ;kinL; ¯d drZine~\

(iii) ^vHkh"Vkfu* bfr fo'ks"k.kL; ¯d fo'ks";ine~\

(iv) ^;kpdkuke~* bfr vFkZs ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qÙkQe~\

2- vFk dnkfpr~ nku'kkyklq fopju~ l jktk cgq/uykHksu lUrq"Vkuke~ v£Fkuka fojyla[;kafoyksD; vfpUr;r~ êe v£Fku% rq /uykHkek=ks.k lUrks"ka HktUrsA uwua rs nkuohjk%lkSHkkX;'kkfyu% ;ku~ ;kpdk% 'kjhjL; vÄõkfu vfi ;kpUrsA* ,oa jkK% Los"kq xk=ks"ofifujkLfDra foKk; ldya czg~ek.Ma O;kdqya l×tkre~A

49

jkfK ,oa fopkj;fr lfr rL; nku'khyrka ijhf{krqa nsokf/ifr% 'kØ%us=kghu;kpdL; :ia /kjf;Rok rRiqjr% vonr~&gs jktu~! Hkor% nkuohjrke~ vkd.;Zvk'kkfUor% HkoRlehie~ vkxrks¿fLeA jfo&'kf'k&rkjk&e.MyHkwf"kra txr~ ,rr~ dFkfeoi';s;e~ p{kqghZu%A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) jkK% fujkl¯ÙkQ foKk; ¯d O;kdqye~ vHkor~\(ii) jkK% nku'khyrka ijhf{krqa d% vkxPNr~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrds nkuohjk% lkSHkkX;'kkfyu%\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^vfpUr;r~* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\(ii) ^Hkor%* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\(iii) ^nsokf/ifr%* bfr fo'ks"k.kL; fo'ks";ina fde~\(iv) ^vklfÙkQe~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qÙkQe~\

3- jktk mokp& Hkxou~! HkoUeuksjFka iwjf;Rok vkRekue~ vuqxghra drqZe~ bPNkfeA vkfn';rke~]¯d djokf.k\ foiz% mokp&;fn Hkoku~ izhr%] rnk RoÙk% ,dL; p{kq"k% nkue~ bPNkfe;su ee yksd;k=kk fuckZ/k Hkosr~\ rr~ JqRok jktk vfpUr;r~] ^^yksds p{kqnkZuanq"djesoA uwue~ bZn`'ka nkue~ bPNu~ v;a ;kpd% dsukfi izsf"kr% L;kr~! vFkok HkorqukeA ¯d cgq fpUrusu** bfr fopk;Z jktk vHkk"kr&Hkks fe=k! fdesdsu p{kq"kk] vgap{kq}Z;eso iz;PNkfe bfrA

jkK% us=knkukFk± fu'p;a KkRok vekR;k% fo"k..kk% HkwRok vonu~&egkjkt! vye~,rkork nqLlkglsuA izHkwra /ueso nh;rke~A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) foiz% ,dL; dL; nkue~ bPNfr Le\(ii) yksds d nq"dje~\(iii) vga p{kq}Z;eso iz;PNkfe bfr d% vHkk"kr\(iv) jkK% fu'p;a KkRok ds fo"k..kk% vHkou~\

50

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr(i) jkK% fu'p;a KkRok vekR;k% fde~ vonu~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) îz;PNkfe* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\(ii) êe* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\(iii) îzHkwwre~* bfr fo'ks"k.ka dL; inL; vfLr\(iv) îzlUu%* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qÙkQe~\

4- vFk l jktk rku~ mokp&nkL;kehfr izfrKk; ;ks¿U;Fkk dq#rs eu%AdkiZ.;kfuf'prers% d% L;kr~ ikirjLrr%AA

ukga Lox± u eks{ka ok dke;s fdUrq vkÙkkZuka ifj=kk.kk; ,o es fu'p;%A vL; ;kP×kko`Fkk ek vLrqA

bR;qDRok l jktk oS|ksDrfof/uk uhyksRiye~ bo ,da p{kq% 'kuS% v{kre~ mRikV~;izhR;k ;kpdk; le£iroku~A l% vfi rr~ us=ka ;FkkLFkkue~ vLFkki;r~A rrks eghiky%f}rh;a us=kefi 'kuS% fu"dkL; rLeS nnkSA


(i) ds"kka ifj=kk.kk; jkK% fu'p;% vklhr~\(ii) jktk p{kq% mRikV~; dLeS le£iroku~\(iii) ;kpd% us=ka dq=k vLFkki;r~\(iv) dL; ;kP×kk o`Fkk ek vLrq\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr(i) jkK% fu'p;% d% vklhr~\(ii) ikih uj% ¯d izfrKk; vU;Fkk eu% djksfr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^le£iroke~* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\(ii) ^LFkkue~ vfi vufrØE;* bfr LFkkus ¯d leLrine~ v=k iz;qÙkQe~\(iii) ^f}rh;e~* bfr fo'ks"k.ka dL; inL; orZrs\(iv) ^rLeS* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\

51

5- vFk fofLer% 'kØ% vfpUr;r~&vgks /`fr%~ vgks lÙoe~! vgks lÙofgrSf"krk!uk;e~ fpja ifjDys'ke~ vuqHkforqe~ vgZfrA vr% iz;fr";s p{kq"kks¿L; iqu% izR;kjksi.kk;

bfrAdfri;S% fnuS% oz.kfojksi.ks tkrs ,dnk jktk ljksojL; lehis fogjfr LeA rnk

rL; iqjr% iqu% nsojkt% 'kØ% mifLFkr% HkwRok rL; R;kxo`fÙka iz'kalu~ vonr~&&

'kØks¿gefLe nsosUnzLRoRlehieqikxr%Aoja o`.kh"o jkt"ksZ! ;fnPNfl rnqP;rke~AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) ,dnk jktk dL; lehis fogjfr Le\

(ii) ^vgks /`fr%* bfr d% vfpUr;r~\

(iii) nsojkt% d% vklhr~\

(iv) ôja o`.kh"o jkt"ksZ* bfr d% dFk;fr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr(i) nsojkt% 'kØ% dL; R;kxo`¯Ùk iz'kaflroku~\(ii) bUnz% jktk²"k fde~ vonr~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^vgZfr* fØ;kinL; ¯d drZine~\

(ii) ^dfri;S%* bfr ina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

(iii) ^rL;* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQEk~\

(iv) ^le{ke~* bfr vFkZs fde~ vO;;ina iz;qÙkQe~\

6- ,oe~ mDrsu jkKk us=kkFk± izk£Fkrs lfr 'kØL; izHkkos.k vkReu% lR;iq.;cysu p rL;izFkee~ ,da p{kq% izfrf"Bre~ vHkor~ rr% f}rh;efiA Hkw;% izhr% 'kØ% oje~ vnnkr~&

'kr;kstui;ZUra 'kSykuka ikja p nz"Vqa leFkZ% Hko bfrA bfr mDRok 'kØ% r=kSovUrfgZr% vHkor~A

52

vr% lR;eso mDre~&/uL; fu%lkjy?kks% l lkjks ;n~ nh;rs yksdfgrksUeq[ksu]fu/kurka ;kfr fg nh;ekue~] vnh;ekua fu/uSdfUk"Be~AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr

(i) oja nÙok d% vUr£gr% vHkor~\

(ii) dL; izHkkos.k jkK% p{kq% izfrf"Bre~ vHkor~\

(iii) nh;ekua fg /ua dke~ ;kfr\

(iv) ds"kka ikja nz"Vqa leFk± Hkforaq 'kØ% oje~ v;PNr~\


(i) vnh;ekua /ua dhn``'ka Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^vnnkr~* bfr fØ;kinL; drZìna fde~\

(ii) ^fu%lkjy?kks%* bfr fo'ks"k.kL; fo'ks";a fde~\

(iii) ^rL;* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\

(iv) ^nh;ekue~* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~\

53

i×pe% ikB%

vH;klo'kxa eu%

1- vFk dsu iz;qDrks¿;a ikia pjfr iw#"k%]vfuPNUufi ok".ksZ;! cykfno fu;ksftr% AA1AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) vtqZu% da iz'ua i`PNfr\

(ii) d% ikia pjfr\


(i) vtqZu% Ñ".ka ¯d i`PNfr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^bPNu~* bR;L; d foykseine~\

(ii) ^v;e~* bfr fo'ks"k.kinL; fo'ks";ina fde~\

2- dke ,"k Øks/ ,"k jtksxq.kleqn~Hko%Aegk'kuks egkikIek fon~è;sufeg oSfj.ke~ AA2AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dkEk% dLekn~ xq.kkr~ mRiUu% Hkofr\

(ii) tkuhfg bfr dL; inL; vFkZ% \


(i) JhÑ".k% da 'k=kqa eU;rs\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) êgr~* v'kua ;L; bfr LFkkus ¯d leLrine~\

(ii) ,ue~ bfr loZukeina dL; LFkkus iz;qÙkQe~\

54

3- 'kDuksrhgSo ;% lks<qa izkd~ 'kjhjfoeks{k.kkr~AdkeØks/ksn~Hkoa osxa] l ;qDr% l lq[kh uj% AA 3AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr

(i) d% dkeØks/ksn~Hkoa osxa lks<~ok lq[kh Hkofr\

(ii) uj% dLekr~ iwoZe~ ,o dkeØkks/ksn~Hkoa osxa lgsr\


(i) dkeØks/ksn~Hkoa lks<~ok uj% dhn`'k% Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) î'pkr~* bfr vL; ¯d foykseine=k iz;qÙkQe~\

(ii) ^vfLeu~ lalkjs* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%\

4- è;k;r% fo"k;ku~ iqal% laxLrs"kwitk;rsAlÄ~xkRl×tk;rs dke% dkekRdks/ks¿fHktk;rs AA4AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) lÄõkr~ ¯d tk;rs\(ii) dku~ è;k;r% euq";L; vklfÙkQ% rs"kq Hkofr\


(i) dkekr~ d% vfHktk;rs\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^è;k;r%* bfr dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\(ii) ^rs"kq* bfr loZukeina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

55

5- Øks/kn~Hkofr laeksg% lEeksgkRLe`frfoHkze%ALe`frHkza'kkn~cqf¼uk'kks cqf¼uk'kkRiz.k';fr AA5AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) lEeksg% dLekn~ Hkofr\(ii) Le`frHkza'k% dLekn~ tk;rs\


(i) euq";L; uk'k% dLekr~ Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^Lej.k'kÙkQs%* uk'k% bfr LFkkus ¯d inEk=k iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) ^cq¼s% uk'k* bfr LFkkus ¯d leLrine~\

6- rLekÙofefUnz;k.;knkS fu;E; Hkjr"kZHk!ikIekua iztfg g~;sua KkufoKkuuk'kue~ AA6AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) JhÑ".k% dkfu fu;E; ,ua (dkea) gUrqe~ mifn'kfr\(ii) bfUnz;kf.k dnk o'ks dj.kh;kfu\


(i) ikih dke% dL; uk'ka djksfr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^Roe~* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) ô'khÑR;* bfr LFkkus ¯d ina iz;qÙkQe~\

7- p×pya fg eu% Ñ".k! izekfFk cyon~n`<e~ArL;kga fuxzga eU;s ok;ksfjo lqnq"dje~ AA7AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) p×pya fg fde~ vfLr\

56

(ii) eul% fuxzg% dL; fuxzg% bo lqnq"dj%\


(i) vtqZukuqlkja eu% dhn`'ke~ vfLr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) rL; bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) êU;s* bfr fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~\

8- vla'k;a egkcgks! euks nq£uxzga pye~AvH;klsu rq dkSUrs;] oSjkX;s.k p x`g~;rs AA8AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) ¯d lEcks/ua dqUR;k% iq=k bfr vFkZL; |ksrde~\(ii) eul% o'khdj.kk; vH;kl% vfi p fde~ vU;r~ vko';de~\


(i) eu% dhn`'ke~ vfLr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^fuLlUnsge~* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qÙkQe~\(ii) êgkUrkS ckgw ;L; l% bfr* lEcks/us ¯d :ia Hkofr\

57

"k"B% ikB%

lk/qo`¯Ùk lekpjsr~

1- vFk oztUrkS rkS xrZladqys ekxsZ ØhMr% dkaf'pr~ ckydku~ izs{; vonrke~&Hkks Hkksckydk%! dFke=k urksUurs fo"kes ekxsZ ØhMFk\ ;fn df'pn~ xrsZ irsr~ rfgZ l%fodykÄ~xks HkwRok fpja Dys'ke~ vuqHkosr~A rP

Nªq

Rok rs"kq df'pr~ mn~n.M% ckyd%mokp&vf; Hkks! ;|soa rfgZ dFka HkoUrkS lqiFka ifjR;T; vusu dqiFksu xUrqa izo`RrkS\vfi bne~ Js;Ldje~\

vusu oplk izfrgrkUr%dj.k% izPNUuHkkX;% vfpUr;r~&fde~ bna opua fo'ks"ks.keke~ ,o y{;hdjksfr\ vgks! dqekxZe~ vkfJrL; ee dhn'kh b;a Dys'kijEijkA xq:ins'ksubo vusu ckyoplk ee p{kq"kh leqUehfyrsA v|izHk`fr ikiiFka R;tkfe bfr fofpUR;fe=ka nq"Vcqf¼e~ vonr~ l[ks ;fn eka fe=kLFkkus ifjx.k;fl] rfgZ lk/qtuxfgZre~ beaiUFkkua R;trq Hkoku~A*

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) xrsZ ifrRok cky% dhn`'k% HkwRok d"Ve~ vuqHkfo";fr\

(ii) ^v|izHk`fr ikiiFka R;tkfe* bfr d% vfpUr;r~\

(iii) izPNÂHkkX;% ikiiFka R;Drqa da dFk;fr\

(iv) lk/qtuk% da iFka xgZfUr\


(i) mn~n.MckydL; oplk vkgr% izPNÂHkkX;% fde~ vfpUr;r~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) êkxZs bfr inL; fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

(ii) ^vuqHkosr~* bfr fØ;k;k% dr`Zina fde~\

(iii) ûs=ks* bR;FksZ ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^Hkoku~* bfr inL; fØ;kina fde~\

58

2- nq"Vcqf¼% rq rL; ln~opukfu frjLÑR; xzkekfHkeq[ka izkpyr~A izPNUuHkkX;% rqleqitkrfoosd% Lox`ga izfrfuo`Rr%A

x`gs rL; Hkk;kZ lifn lekxra i¯r n`"V~ok vi`PNr~&vk;Z! ¯d loZxra dq'kyaorZrs\ v;Fkkdkya lekxrks¿fl\ lEizfr /eZefr% l% i'pkRrkisu nX/ekul% loZ &o`ÙkkUra fuos| ld#.ke~ mPpS% vØUnr~A cqf¼erh lk vonr~ vya fpUr;kA vkinkarjf.k% /S;Ze~A bnkuha &fo"kkna R;DRok m|e% fØ;rke~A

ØUnua o/Zrs rL;] ukUra lef/xPNfrAO;lua izkI; ;ks eksgkr~ dsoya ifjnso;sr~ AA1AAtyfoUnqfuikrsu Øe'k% iw;Zrs ?kV%Al gsrq% loZfo|kuka /eZL; p /uL; p AA2AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) nq"Vcqf¼% dL; opukfu frjLÑR; izkpyr~\(ii) tyfoUnks% fuikr% da iwj;fr\(iii) izPNÂHkkX;% dnk vkxPNr~\(iv) vkinka rjf.k% fde~ mP;rs\


(i) Hkk;kZ i¯r izFkea fde~ vi`PNr~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^Hkk;kZ* bfr dr`ZinL; fØ;kina fde~\(ii) ^l%* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~ v=k\(iii) ^nqoZpukfu* bR;L; ¯d foykseine~ v=k n`';rs\(iv)^lekxre~* bfr dL; fo'ks"k.kine~\

3- ,oa cgqfo/e~ mins'ka JqRok 'kkUrfpÙk% l% dL;fpr~ Ñ"kdL; 'kL;{ks=ks gydk;± drq±izkjHkr] Jes.k p 'kuS% 'kuS% izHkwra /ue~ vftZroku~A

vFk iwoZfe=ka nq"Vcqf¼% izPNUuHkkX;L; /ukxeo`ÙkkUra JqRok dnkfpr~ eè;jk=kkSrL; ,o xgs pkS;kZFk± lfU/&[kuulq;ksxe~ foyksd;u~ fLFkr%A rfLeUuso dkys lqIrksfRFkr%izPNUuHkkX;% lEHkzkUrfpRr% LoiRuha lEcksè; mokp&vgks fofp=k% LoIuks e;k n`"V%AvLekda {ks=ks v'oRFkr#ewys lqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% fo|rs bfrA rP

Nªq

Rok ijnzO;s vuklDrklk U;osn;r~& ukFk! foje vLekr~ yksHkkr~A

59

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) izPNÂHkkX;% LoLoIuL; o.kZua dka lacksè; vdjksr~\

(ii) dy'k% dq=k fLFkr% vklhr~\

(iii) izPNÂHkkX;% dq=k gydk;± izkjHkr\

(iv) nq"Vcqf¼% rL; x`gs eè;jk=kkS fdeFk± fLFkr%


(i) LoIuo.kZua JqRok izPNÂHkkX;L; iRuh fde~ vdFk;r~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) îwoZfe=ka nq"Vcqf¼%* bfrin;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

(ii) ^rL; ,o x`gs* bR;=k ^rL;* bfrina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^vftZroku~* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\

(iv) ^vR;f/de~* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qDre~\

4- nq"Vcqf¼% rq r;ks% okrkZe~ JqRok >fVfr ,o {ks=ka xr%A r=k v'oRFkewya [kfuRok ra

lqo.kZdy'ka izkIroku~A ;nk l rL; vkoj.ke~ vilkj;fr rnSo Hk;Ä~dje~ ,da

fo"k/ja iQwRdkja dqoZUra i';frA Hkhr% l dy'ka iqu% vko`Ù; re~ p vknk; fe=kL; x`ga

lekxr%A Lofe=ka lisZ.k ekjfj;rqe~ bPNu~ l% fHkÙkkS lfU/a izdYI; rUeè;r% dy'ka

x`gkH;Urjs f{kIroku~A

fofp=kk [kyq nSoxfr%A ifrrkr~ dy'kkn~ cfg% fuxZR; fo"k/j% reso nq"Vcq¯¼

n"Voku~A dy'kikr'kCnsu izcq¼kS rkS nEirh vk'p;sZ.k izpqjef.kekf.kD;kuke~ vkHk;k

Hkklekua futx`ga n`"V~ok ijLije~ voyksd;UrkS vfr"Brke~A

vr% mP;rs&& ikfiuk×p lnk nq%[ka] lq[ka oS iq.;deZ.kke~A,oa fLFkjrja KkRok lk/qo`fRra lekpjsr~ AA3AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) nq"Vcqf¼% Lofe=ka dsu ekjf;rqe~ bPNfr\(ii) euq";% dhn`'kha o`¯Ùk lekpjsr~\

60

(iii) lqo.kZdy'ka d% izkIroku~\(iv) Hk;Ä~dj% fo"k/j% dq=k fLFkr% vlhr~\


(i) Hkhr% nq"Vcqf¼% ¯d d`Rok fe=kL; x`ga lekxr%\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^vfr"Brke~* bfr fØ;k;k% dr`Zina fde~\(ii) îfrrkr~ dy'kkr~* bR;=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\(iii) ^rL; vkoj.ke~* bR;=k ^rL;* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\(iv) ^HkkX;Øe%* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ine~ n`';rs\

61

lIre% ikB%

je.kh;k fg l`f"V% ,"kk

1- [LFkkua&ljLrhje~! le;% izHkkrosykA r=k jktgal% galh p fogjr%A usiF;s dkdèofu% Jw;rsA]

jktgal% v;s! fdUuq [kyq ljLrhjs fogjfr ef; dsukfi ddZ'kS% dk dk* 'kCnS% okrkoj.ke~vkdqyhfØ;rs\

jktgalh HkrZ%! dkdkr~ vU;% dks HkforqegZfr\ vL; o.kZ% vfi Ñ".k%] deZ vfi Ñ".ke~Aesè;e~A vesè;a loZeso Hk{k;frA

d.kZdVq'kCnS% &&&

dkd% (izfo';] lØks/e~) vk% fde~ mDrorh Hkorh\ ;fn vga Ñ".ko.kZ% rfgZ JhjkeL;o.kZ% dhn`'k%\ JhoklqnsoL; o.kZ% dhn`'k%\ eqX/s! vga rq vrho drZO;ijk;.k%AizHkkrs ^dk dk* èofuuk lqIrku~ izcks/;kfe deZlq p fofu;kst;kfeA

jktgal% gqa! fdeusu\ ,rr~ dk;± rq dqDdqVks¿fi djksfrAdkd% (fogL;) dqDdqV%! vjs v| dqr% dqDdqVk% uxjs"kqA vgeso loZ=k lqyHk%A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dkd% dL;k% opua JqRok Øqè;fr\(ii) jktgal% galh p dq=k fogjr% Le\(iii) JhjkeL; o.kZ% d% vklhr~\(iv) loZ=k lqyHk% d% Hkofr\


(i) dqDdqV% dku~ izcks/;fr\(ii) v=k dfr ik=kf.k okrkZykia dqoZfUr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^vgeso loZ=k lqyHk%* bR;=k ^vga* loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\(ii) ^mDrorh* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\

62

(iii) ^drZO;ijk;.k%* bfrinL; fo'ks";ina fde~\(iv) ô.kZ% vkfi Ñ".k%* v=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

2- jktgal% Hkks Hkks okpky! Loh;S% dVqfHk% Dof.krS% tutkxj.kkr~ vU;r~ rq fdefi udjksf"kA

dkd% vgks vKkua HkoR;k%A vjs! ;L; x`gL; fHkÙkkS fLFkRok vkyikfe] tuk%fiz;L; vkxeuladsra eRok g`";fUrA d cgquk! vge~ rq ,rkn`'k% lR;fiz;%;r~ ekrj% f'k'kwu~ dFk;fUr& ^vu`ra onfl psr~ dkd% n'ksr~A** vLekde~,sD;a rq txRizfl¼e~A loZFkk tkx:dks¿ga Nk=kk.kke~ Ñrs vkn'kZ% ,oA du Jqra dkdps"Vk] cdè;kue~&&&

jktgal% foje foje! Jw;rka ;r~ tuS% loZnk xh;rs ro fo"k;s&dkdL; xk=ka ;fn dk×puL;]ekf.kD;jRua ;fn p×pqns'ksA,dSdi{ks xzfFkra e.khuka]rFkkfi dkdks u rq jktgal% AA1AA

vfi p

gal% 'osr% cd% 'osr%] dks Hksn% cdgal;ks%Auhj{khjfoosds rq galks gal% cdks cd% AA2AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dkd% dL;k% vKkufo"k;s dFk;fr\(ii) ds"kke~ ,sD;a txRizfl¼e~(iii) dL; è;kua izfl¼e~\(iv) cdL; o.kZ% dhn`'k% Hkofr\


ekrj% f'k'wku~ ¯d dFk;fUr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^tkx:dksge~* bR;=k vge~* ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

63

(ii) ^gal% [ksr%* bfr okD;ka'ks fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

(iii) â";fUr bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\

(iv) ^lR;fiz;%* bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.kine~\

3- cd% (izfo';] Loi{kkS vo/w;) dFka eke~ vfi vf/f{kiflA ¯d rs egÙoe~\

o"kZrkSZ rq ekula iyk;lsA vge~ ,o v=k o`"Vs% vfHkuUnua djksfeA dhn`'kh

ro eS=kh\ vkiRdkys ljkafl R;DRok nwja oztflA oLrqr% vgeso 'khrys tys

cgqdkyi;ZUre~ vfopya è;kueXu% fLFkrizK* bo fr"BkfeA nqX//oyk es

i{kk%A u tkus dFka eke~ vifjx.k;Ur% tuk% fp=ko.k± vfgHkqta e;wja

^jk"Vª&i{kh* bfr eU;UrsA vgeso ;ksX;%&&&

e;wj% (izfo'; lkV~Vgkle~) lR;a lR;e~A vgeso jk"Vªi{khA dks u tkukfr ro

è;kukoLFkke~\ ekSua /Rok ojkdku~ ehuku~ Nysu vf/xg~;] Øwjr;k Hk{k;flA

f/d~ Roke~! voekfura [kyq lo± if{kdqya Ro;kA

dkd% js liZHk{kd! urZukr~ vU;r~ fde~ vija tkukfl\

e;wj% Jw;rka Jw;rke~! ee uR;s rq izÑrs% vkjk/ukA i';! pk#orqZypfUnzdk'kksfHkrkuka

ee fiPNkuke~ viwo± lkSUn;Ze~A ee dsdkjoa JqRok dksfdy% vfi yTtrsA

ee f'kjfl jkteqdqVfeo f'k[kka LFkki;rk fo/k=kk ,o vga if{kjkt% Ñr%A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr

(i) e;wjL; u`R;a dL;k% vkjk/uk\

(ii) gal% dnk ekula iyk;rs\

(iii) e;wj% dsu if{kjkt% Ñr%\

(iv) dsu if{kdqye~ voekfure~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&

cd% ehuku~ dFka Hk{k;fr\

64

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^nqX//oyk es i{kk%* vfLeu~ okD;ka'ks ¯d fo'ks"k.kine~\

(ii) ^vgeso ;ksX;%* v=k ^vge~ ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^js liZHk{kd!* bfr dFkf;Rok dkd% da lacks/;fr\

(iv) ^frjLÑre~* bfr vFkZs ¯d fØ;kine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

4- dksfdy% (izfo';) js e;wj! vye~ vfrfodRFkusuA e/qekls vkezo`{ks fLFkRok ;nk

vga i×peLojs.k xk;kfe rnk Jksrkj% dFk;fUr&&&

dkd% Ñ".k% fid% Ñ".k%] dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%A

olUrle;s izkIrs] dkd% dkd% fid% fid% AA3AA

dkd% js ijHk`r! vga ;fn ro lUr¯r u iky;kfe rfgZ dq=k L;q% fidk%\ vr%

vge~ ,o d#.kkij% if{klezkV~ dkd%A

jktgal% 'kkUra 'kkUre~A vgeso uhj{khjfoosdh if{k.kke~ jktkA

cd% f/d~ ;q"eku~ vgeso loZf'kjksef.k%A

(rr% izÑfrekrk izfo'kfr)

izÑfr% (lLusge~) vye~ vya feFk% dygsuA vge~ izÑfr% ,o ;q"ekda tuuhA

;w;a losZ ,o ee fiz;k%A losZ"kkeso egÙoa fo|rs ;Fkkle;e~A loSZ% ,o es

'kksHkkA u rkor~ dygsu le;a o`Fkk ;ki;srA fefyRok ,o eksnèoa thoua p

jle;aa dq#èoe~A losZ fefyRok xk;fUr&

vk;q"k% {k.kesdks¿fi] u yH;% Lo.kZdksfVdS%A

l psfUujFkZda uhr%] dk uq gkfuLrrks¿f/dk AA4AA

v/quk je.kh;k fg] l`f"Vjs"kk txRirs%A

thok% losZ¿=k eksnUrka] Hkko;Ur% ijLije~ AA5AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr

(i) i×peLojs.k d% xk;fr\

(ii) izÑrs% 'kksHkk dS% Hkofr\

65

(iii) ds losZ v=k eksnUrke~\

(iv) dksfdyL; lar¯r d% iky;fr\


dksfdy% dnk dq=k p fLFkRok xk;fr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ûhj{khjfoosdh* bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.kine~\

(ii) ^fo|rs* bfr inL; drZina fde~\

(iii) Ô;FkZe~* bR;L; ¯d lekukFkZda ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^f/d~ ;q"eku~* bR;=k ^;q"eku~* ina dsH;% iz;qDre~

66

v"Ve% ikB%

fr#Ddqjy~&lwfDr&lkSjHke~

1- firk ;PNfr iq=kk; ckY;s fo|k/ua egr~Afirk¿L; ¯d riLrsis bR;qfDrLrRÑrKrk AA1AA


(i) firk iq=kk; egr~ fo|k/ua dnk ;PNfr\(ii) firk ckyk; fde~ vrir~\


dhn`'kh mfÙkQ% iq=kL; ÑrKrka izdV;fr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) êgr~* bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~\(ii) ^vL;* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\

2- voØrk ;Fkk fpRrs rFkk okfp Hkosn~ ;fnArnsokgq% egkReku% leRofefr rF;r% AA2AA


(i) ljyrk ;Fkk fpÙks rFkk dq=k vfi Hkosn~\

(ii) egkReku% fpÙkL; okp% p voØrka ¯d dFk;fUr\


fpÙks okfp p dk leRoe~ dF;rs\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) dFk;fUr bfr LFkkus ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\(ii) ôLrqr%* bfr vL; lekukFkZda ina fde~\

67

3- R;DRok /eZiznka okpa i#"kka ;ks¿H;qnhj;sr~AifjR;T; iQya iDoa HkqÄ~Drs¿iDoa foew</h% AA3AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dhn`'k% uj% i#"kka okpa onfr\(ii) ew[kZ% euq";% dhn`'ka iQya HkqÄ~Drs\


uj% dhn`'kha okpaa onsr~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) okpe~ bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.k};e~\(ii) ;% bfr loZukeinL; ¯d fØ;kine~\

4- fo}kal ,o yksds¿fLeu~ p{kq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%AvU;s"kka onus ;s rq rs p{kqukZeuh ers AA4AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) vfLeu~ yksds ds p{kq"eUr% izdhfÙZkrk%A


fo}kal% dq=k p{kq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) vfLeu~ bfr ina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\(ii) ^;s* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\

68

5- ;r~ izksDra ;su dsukfi rL; rÙoFkZfu.kZ;%Adrq± 'kD;ks Hkos|su l foosd brhfjr% AA5AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dfFkre~ bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%\(ii) rRokFkZfu.kZ;a d% djksfr\


foosd% ¯d djksfr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^dfFkr%* bfr LFkkus ¯d ine=k iz;qDre~\(ii) ^;su* bfr loZukeina dL; LFkkus iz;qDre~\

6- okDiVq/SZ;Zoku~ eU=kh lHkk;keI;dkrj%Al dsukfi izdkjs.k ijSuZ ifjHkw;rs AA6AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) /S;Zoku~ eU=kh dS% u voeU;rs\(ii) okfp iVq% bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%


dhn`'k% eU=kh 'k=kqfHk% ijkftr% u Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^dkrj%* bfr vL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\(ii) îzdkjs.k* bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~\

7- ; bPNR;kReu% Js;% izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu pAu dq;kZnfgra deZ l ijsH;% dnkfi p AA7AA

69

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dsH;% vfgra deZ u drZO;e~ \(ii) ^cgwfu* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ% \


d% vfgra deZ u dq;kZr~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) izHkwrkfu bfr dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~\(ii) ^bPNfr* bfr fØ;kinL; ¯d drZine~\

8- vkpkj% izFkeks /eZ% bR;srn~ fonq"kka op%ArLekn~ j{ksr~ lnkpkja izk.ksH;ks¿fi fo'ks"kr% AA8AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) d% izFke% /eZ% \(ii) izk.ksH;% vfi ¯d j{ksr~\


fonq"kka op% fde~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) fo}Ttukuke~ bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%\(ii) ^/eZ%* bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~\

70

uoe% ikB%

jk"Vaª laj{;eso fg

1- (rr% iq=k'kksdlUrIrk% ;qf/f"Bj% Hkhe% nzkSinh p j.kHkwekS izfo'kfUrA)

nzkSinh (nh?k± fu%'oL;) gk gUrA fde~ bna ?kksje~ vkifrre~A ikideZ.kk nzkSf.kuk es iq=kk%Hkzkrj% p grk%A vfXu% bo ngfr eke~ v;a 'kksd%A

;qf/f"Bj% 'kqHks! /S;± /kj;A uwua ro iq=kk% ohjxfre~ ,o izkIrk%AA ohjtuuh Roa 'kksfpraaq uvgZflA

nzkSinh dFka eUnHkkX;k vga /S;± /kj;kfeA ;kor~ vlkS ØwjdekZ u n.M~;rs] rkor~ vge~br% u xfe";kfe] v=kSo izk.kR;kxa p dfj";kfeA

;qf/f"Bj% fiz;s! ek ,oa czw;k%A l ikidekZ dq=k xr%] bfr u tkuhe%A vfrnwja fdf×pn~nqxZHkoua izfo"V% Hkosr~A

nzkSinh (Hkhea izfr) vk;Ziq=k! {kk=k/eZe~ vuqLeju~ eka 'kksdlkxjkr~ j{kA vfLeu~ lalkjsdf'pr~ vfi Ro;k ln`'k% ijkØeh ukfLrA iqjk okj.kkors Roeso ik.Moku~jf{kroku~A fojkV&uxjs vfi Roa eka izk.kladVkr~ mn~/`roku~A

Hkhe% (;qf/f"Bja izfr) Hkzkr%A nzkSf.ke~ vuqxUraq eáe~ vuqefra nnkrq Hkoku~A

;qf/f"Bj% xPN oRl! fot;h Hko] udqy% ro lkjfFk% HkorqA(Hkhelsu% fuxZPNfr] JhÑ".k% vtqZusu lg izfo'kfr)


(i) dL;k% iq=kk% ohjxfre~ ,o izkIrk%\(ii) dsu ln`'k% ijkØeh lalkjs ukfLr\


ikidekZ nzkSf.k% dL;k% iq=kku~ vekj;r~\

71

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) *xfe";kfe* bfr fØ;k;k% drZina fde~\(ii) ^vlkS* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~ v=k\

2- JhÑ".k% Hkks /eZjkt! lehphua u Ñra HkorkA iq=k'kksdfog~oy% Hkhelsu% ,dkdh ,onzkSf.ka gUrqe~ vfHk/kofrA

;qf/f"Bj% Hkxou~! l% rq ,dkdh ,o nzks.kiq=kk; vye~

JhÑ".k% oRl! u tkukfr Hkoku~ nzkS.ks% piyka izÑfre~A firq% nzks.kkr~ izkIra czãf'kjksuke vL=ka fo|rs rL; ik'osZA ;fn rr~ iz;qT;rs] lokZ i`Foh nX/k L;kr~A

;qf/f"Bj% vI;soe~! vkpk;s Z.k dhn`'k% vuFkZ% Ñr%A ¯d piyckydsH;%,rkn`'k&Hkh"k.kkuke~ vL=kk.kka&&&&

JhÑ".k% Ük.kq rkor~] vkpk;sZ.k rq fiz;f'k";k; vtqZuk; ,o izhR;k eulk czãkL=kf'k{kkiznÙkk fdUrq iq=kizseijk/husu rsu v'oRFkkek vfi rfPN{k;k of×pr% uÑr%A

vtqZu% vija p] vL=kf'k{kkiznkukr~ iwoZe~ vkpk;Z% iq=ka lko/kue~ vdjksr~ ;r~&

ijekin~xrsukfi uSo rkr Ro;k j.ksAbneL=ka iz;ksDrO;a ekuq"ks"kq fo'ks"kr% AA1AA


(i) nzks.kiq=kk; d% ,dkdh ,o vye~\(ii) vkpk;Znzks.k% izhR;k eulk dLeS czãf'kj% uke vL=ke~ vf'k{kr~\


;fn czãkL=ka iz;qT;rs rfgZ ¯d L;kr~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ukV~;ka'ks ^Hkoku~* ina dLeS iz;qDre~\(ii) ^vL=kk.kke~* bfr inL; fo'ks"k.kina fde~ vfLr\

3- ;qf/f"Bj% lEizfr vk'oLr% vfLeA eU;s l% czãkL=kiz;ksxa u dfj";frA

JhÑ".k% rfgZ u tkukfl rL; euksofÙke~A firq% mins'ksu vlUrq"V% ,dnk }kjdkiqjhe~vkxPNr~A czãkL=ka nÙok l% lqn'kZupØe~ vok×Nr~A

72

;qf/f"Bj% (lk'p;Ze~) dFka pØe~ bfrA

JhÑ".k% vke~! e;k dfFkre~ ukga RoÙk% czãkL=ke~ bPNkfeA ;fn Roa ee xnka] 'kfDra]/uq%] pØa ok bPNfl] rqH;a nnkfeA

;qf/f"Bj% rrLrr%\

JhÑ".k% l rq pØe~ ,o v;kprA x`gk.k pØe~ bfr mDr% l% lO;su ikf.kuk pØe~x`ghroku~] fdUrq l% rr~ pØa LoLFkkukr~ lapkyf;rqe~ vfi leFkZ% uvHkor~A

;qf/f"Bj% tkuhe% Hkor% fnO;ka 'kfDre~A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) firq% mins'ksu vlUrq"V% d% }kjdke~ vxPNr~\(ii) czãkL=ka nÙok v'oRFkkek JhÑ".ka fde~ v;kpr\(iii) v'oRFkkek dL; pØa x`ghRok vfi pkyfirqa 'kDr% u vHkor~\(iv) v'oRFkkek dL; mins'ksu vlUrq"V% vklhr~\


pØa x`ghRok vfi l% ¯d drq± leFkZ% u vHkor~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ôkesu* bfr inL; lekukFkZda ina fy[krA(ii) ^Ror~* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\(iii) ^vk'p;sZ.k lfgre~* bR;L; LFkkus ¯d ina laokns iz;qDre~\(iv) ^vHkor~* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\

4- JhÑ".k% rnk vga uSjk';su f[kUua nzkSf.ka i`"Voku~] oRl! fdeFk± Roe~ bna fnO;a pØaok×Nfl\*A

;qf/f"Bj% fde~ mDra rsu\

JhÑ".k% l% izR;onr~&izkfFkZra rs e;k pØa nsonkuoiwftre~Avts;% L;kfefr foHkks! lR;esrn~ czohfe rs AA2AA

73

vrks¿ga czohfe] rfLeu~ p×pys Øwjs p nzks.kiq=ks u fo'oflrO;e~A(rr% ;qf/f"BjktqZukS JhÑ".ksu lg jFkkjksg.ka ukV;r%A)


(i) dfLeu~ u fo'oflrO;e~\(ii) JhÑ".k% nzkSf.ka dsu Hkkosu i`"Voku~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&JhÑ".k% nzkS¯.k ¯d i`"Voku~\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^f[kUua nzkSf.ke~* bR;=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\(ii) ôk×Nfl* bfr fØ;kinL; ¯d drZine~ vfLr\

5- v'oRFkkek js nq"V Hkhe! Roe~ v| oè;ks¿fl e;kA (foyksD;) v;s dFka JhÑ".kktqZukS;qf/f"Bj'p\ (Loxre~) bnkuha d djokf.k\ vk%] n"Ve~] vfLeu~ fo"kele;sczãkL=ke~ ,o es 'kj.ke~~A eksp;kfe vL=ke~A (è;kua ukV;fr czohfr p)bne~ vik.Mok;A

JhÑ".k% ikFkZ i';] i';A ,rn~ foeqP;rs czãkL=ka nzks.kiq=ks.k! ngu~ bo izp.MToky%vfXu% ifjr% izljfrA vtqZu! Roefi eq×p czãkL=ka ,rr~ fuokjf;rqe~A

vtqZu% ue% HkxorsA LofLr vkpk;Ziq=kk;A LofLr es HkzkrH;%A mRlT;rs e;k czãkL=ke~AvL=ks.k 'kkE;rke~A

(rr% izfo'kr% O;klukjnkS)

ukjn% (O;kla izfr) i';rq Hkoku~A dks¿;e~ vuFkZ% fØ;rs ,rkH;ka ohjkH;ke~AleUrkr~ o/Zekuk% izp.Mkuyf'k[kk% vkdk'ka fygfUr boA xxukr~ lglz'k%mYdk% HkwekS irfUrA dEirs [kyq lioZr&ou&nqzek ldyk eghA iou%LrC/% tkr%A lglzka'kq% u HkklrsA 'kSyk% fonh;ZUrs dFkefi ,rkS fuokj.kh;kS]vU;Fkk ldya txn~ èoLra Hkfo";frA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) czãkL=ka lagrq± dkS dFk;r%\(ii) dhn`'kh egh dEirs\

74

(iii) vL=ks.k ¯d 'kkE;rke~\(iv) vfXuf'k[kk% da fygfUr bo\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&v'oRFkkek ¯d dFkf;Rok czãkL=ka eq×Pfr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) îrfUr* bfr fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~\(ii) ^loZr%* bfr vFkZs ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\(ii) ^vfLeu~ fo"kes le;s* bR;=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

6- O;klukjnkS Hkks ohjkS! lagjre~ lagjre~ futkL=ksA

ukjn% ukuk'kL=kfon% iwoZs ;s¿I;rhrk egkjFkk%AuSrnL=ka euq";s"kq rS% iz;qDra dFk×pu AA3AA

vL=ka czãf'kjks ;=k ijekL=ks.k oè;rsAlek% }kn'k itZU;Lrn~ jk"Vªa ukfHko"kZfr AA4AA

vtqZu% (c¼k×tfy% HkwRok) Hkxou~! e;k rq vL=ke~ vL=ks.k 'kkE;rke~ bfr ÑRokvL=ka foeqDre~ p rr~ e;k lafß;rsA ijUrq nzkS.ks% vL=ke~ vLeku~ lokZu~ iz/{;fr ,oA

O;kl% (nzkS¯.k izfr) vf; nzks.kiq=k! Roe~ vfi fut&vL=ka lagj ;su loZuk'kks uHkosr~A

ik.MokLRoa p jk"Vªa p lnk laj{;eso fgArLekr~ lagj fnO;a RoeL=kesrUegkHkqt AA5AA


(i) ;=k czãf'kj% ijekL=ks.k oè;rs r=k fd;Ro"kZi;ZZUra o"kkZ% u HkofUr\(ii) O;kl% nzkSf.ka 'yksds dsu insu lacks/;fr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&O;kl% nzkSf.ka futkL=ka lagrq± dFke~ vkfn'kfr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ê;k lafß;rs* v=k ê;k* ina dLeS iz;qDre~\(ii) îz/{;fr* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\

75

n'ke% ikB%

lqLokxra Hkks! v#.kkpys¿fLeu~

1- i;ZVukf/dkjh &'kksHkue~A mfpre~ mDre~ fgekfnzrqÄ~xÜk`Ä~xS% lq'kksfHkrk lw;ksZn;Hkwfe%b;e~A vr% v#.kkpy%A vfLeu~ izns'ks i×pk'knf/dk% u|% izogfUrAfoiqyk p v=k oulEinkA oukS"k/huka rq v;a lzksr% ,oA iq"ik.kkale`f¼% lqxfU/% p euksgj%A loZ=k gjhfrekA 'kq¼i;kZoj.ksu ;qDrL;vL; izns'kL; dsoya izÑfr% ,o u fofo/k euksgjk p izR;qr laLÑfr%vfiA


(i) lw;ksZn;Hkwfe% dS% lq'kksfHkrk\(ii) v#.kkpyizns'ks dfr u|% izogfUr\(iii) v#.kkpy% ds"kka lzksr% \(iv) lw;ksZn;Hkwfe;qDr% d% izns'k%\


dL; izns'kL; u dsoya izÑfr% euksgjk] laLÑfr% vfi\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) foiqyk p v=k oulEink* v=k ¯d fo'ks"k.kine~\(ii) ^dqlqekuke~* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qDre~\(iii) ^vuqfpre~* bfr inL; foykseine~ v=k ¯d iz;qDre~\(iv) ^loZ=k gjhfrek* v=k vO;;ina fdefLr\

2- i;ZVukf/dkjh& v=k vusds izeq[kksRlok%A ôkÄ~pks* tutkrhuka izeq[ka ioZ ^vksfj;k*bfr vfLrA ,rr~ rq îQjojh* bfr ekls ekU;rsA vfLeu~ voljsÑf"kHkwfeiwtua lsrqfuekZ.ka p lkekftda dk;± fØ;rsA êksihu* bfrvfi Ñf"kioZ vfLrA nsokukefi nso% êksihu* bfr dF;rsA ^gksyh*ln'ke~ ,o ioZ bne~A tuk% ijLija eq[ks diksys p 'kkfypw.k± fyEifUrAbne~ ^vizSy* bfr ekls ekU;rsA ^vks.ke~* ioZlea ^lkMdsu* ,de~vU;r~ ioZ vfLrA ykeklEiznk;L; ^ykslj* bfr izeq[ka ioZ vfiîQjojh* bfr ekls lEi|rsA

76


(i) okÄ~pks tutkrhuka izeq[ka ioZ fde~ vfLr\(ii) Ñf"kioZ fde~ vfLr\(iii) nsokukefi nso% d% dF;rs\(iv) vks.ke~ ioZlea vU;r~ ¯d ioZ vfLr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&êksihu* bfr ioZf.k tuk% ¯d dqoZfUr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^mRlo* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qDre~\(ii) îzeq[ka ioZ* v=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\(iii) ^vusde~* bfrinL; foyksekFkZda ine~ v=k fde~\(iv) ^fyEifUr* bfr fØ;k;k% dr`Zina fde~ vfLr\

3- i;ZVukf/dkjh vke~! ,rr~ fnokax&miR;dk&e.Mys fLFkra Hkh"eduxjnqxZe~! vL;vo'ks"kk% rq vk;Zdyk&laLÑfr&lEin% ifjpk;dk%A v/quk bna fp=kai';rA

'kSys'k% vga tkukfe bna LFkkue~! bna rq rokÄ~x xksEik* bfr izfl¼% ckS¼eB%A

i;ZVukf/dkjh lE;d~ vfHkKkre~! euksgjs lqjE;s ^rokÄ~x* bfr LFkys jktrs v;ackS¼eB%A i×p'krkuka ckS¼fHk{kw.kka fuokl;ksX;k LFkyh b;e~Ayksfgrtuins vfi vusdckS¼fogkjk% lfUrA

uhfyek ekU;oj! e;k vL; izns'kL; ij'kqjkedq.Me~* bfr n'kZuh;LFkyfo"k;svfi ifBre~! fde~ bne~\

i;ZVukf/dkjh vke~A ,rr~ dq.Me~ rq yksfgru|k% fdf×pn~nwjs vfLrA iwoZe~ bnaczg~edq.Me~ vklhr~A bna yksfgru|k% mn~xeLFkye~ bfr eU;rsA v=kvusdkfu vU;kfu n'kZuh;kfu LFkykfu vfi lfUÙkA vLekdai;ZVufoHkkxsu izdkf'krka ds"kkf×pr~ izfl¼LFkykuka lwpha ifBRokKk;rke~ bekfu i;ZVuLFkykfu&&


(i) fnokax&miR;dk e.Mys ¯d nqx± fLFkrefLr\(ii) ^rokÄ~xksEik* bfr izfl¼% d% vfLr\

77

(iii) vusdckS¼fogkjk% dfLeu~ tuins lfUr\(iv) yksfgru|k% fdf×pr~ nwjs ¯d uke dq.Me~ vfLr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&îj'kqjkedq.Me~* dL;k% u|k% mn~xeLFkye~ eU;rs\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^bna yksfgru|k* v=k bna loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\(ii) ^fuokl;ksX;k LFkyh* v=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\(iii) ^'kksHkrs* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qDre~\(iv) ^jktrs* bfr fØ;k;k% drZina fdefLr\

78

,dkn'k% ikB%

dkyks¿ge~

1- dkyks¿ge~A vga [kyq dky%A fo'oL; vkRek¿ge~A dy;kfe x.k;kfe txr% vk;q%izek.ke~Alrra pØor~ ifjorZeku% Hkwra orZekua Hkfo";nfi p oh{kek.k% vgeso lk{kh txr%mRiÙks% fodklL; izy;L; pA bne~ txr~ rq iqu% tk;rs foyh;rs p ijega loZnkfo|ekuks¿L; lo± fØ;kdykia i';kfeA vgks! ¯d tkuhFk ;w;e~] ^fd;rh izkphukb;e~ l`f"V%!*


(i) dky% dL; vkRek vfLr\(ii) dky% txr% ¯d x.k;fr\(iii) dky% fdfeo ifjorZeku% orZrs(iv) txr% mRiÙks% fodklL; izy;L; p d% lk{kh\


bna txr~ iqu% iqu% ¯d Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^dy;kfe* bfr fØ;kinL; drZina fde~\(ii) ^fujUrje~* bfr vFksZ v=k fde~ vO;;ina iz;qDre~\(iii) ^vgeso lk{kh* txr% mRiÙks% v=k vge~ loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\(iv) ^fd;rh izkphuk b;a l`f"V%* v=k fo'ks"k.kina fde\~

2- Ñr;qxa =ksrk;qxa }kij;qxa dfy;qx×psfr pRokfj ;qxkfuA prq.kk± ;qxkuka lewg% ,oegk;qxe~A ,dlIrfregk;qxkuke~ ,de~ eUoUrje~A prqnZ'keUoUrjk.kka lewg% dYi%A,d% dYi ,o czã.k% ,da fnua eU;rsA czg~e.k% vk;q% 'kra o"kkZf.kA*

vgks! ;qxkfnioZf.k dfLeaf'pn~ x`gs uwrulaoRljL; vfHkuUnulekjksg vk;ksT;rsA v|dfy;qxa rq f}i×pk'kÙkea 'krda izfo'kfrA

iz'uk%

79

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dfr ;qxkfu HkofUr\(ii) ds"kka lewg% dYi% Hkofr\(iii) czã.k% vk;q% dfr o"kkZf.k\(iv) czã.k% ,da fnua ¯d eU;rs\


uwrulaoRljL; vfHkuUnu lekjksg% dnk vk;ksT;rs\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) ^'kra o"kkZf.k* v=k ¯d fo'ks"k.kine~\(ii) ^jkf=k%* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZda ina fdefLr\(iii) ^lr~;qxe~* bfr lekukFkZda ina fde~\(iv) îzfo'kfr* fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~\

3- ee dyuL; rq vk/kj% lw;Z ,oA lw;ZL; }s xrh mÙkjk;.ke~ nf{k.kk;u×pA izR;sde~v;uL; vof/% "k.eklk%A Hkkjrh;eklkuka ukekfu u{k=kukefHk% lEc¼kfuA iwf.kZek;ka;r~ u{k=ka Hkofr rsuSo ukEuk rL; eklL; uke HkofrA ;Fkk pS=ks ekls iwf.kZekfp=kku{k=k;qrk Hkofr] vr% rL; eklL; uke ^pS=k%* HkofrA

laoRljL; rq fo"k;s bneqP;rs&

"k..kkHks}kZn'kk{kL; prqfo±'kfrioZ.k%A;fL=k"kf"V'krkjL; osnkFk± l ij% dfo% AA1AA

"kÄ~½ro ,o es ukHk;%A }kn'keklk ,o v{kRosu x.;UrsA prqqfo±'kfr% i{kk ,oiokZf.kA "k"V~;qRrj'kf=krkfu fnukfu ,o vjkf.kA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) dkyL; dyuL; vk/kj% d%\

(ii) izR;sde~ v;uL; vof/% d%\

(iii) Hkkjrh;eklkuka ukekfu dS% lEc¼kfu\

(iv) laoRljL; "kM~ukHk;% ds lfUr\

80


eklL; uke dL; ukEuk Hkofr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~(i) îwf.kZek fp=kku{k=k;qrk* v=k fo'ks"k;ina fde~\(ii) ô"kZe~* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qDre~\(iii) êe dyuL; vk/kj% lw;Z ,o* v=k êe* loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\(iv) ^mÙkjk;.ke~* bfr inL; foykseina fde~ iz;qDre~\

4- ijege~ v[k.M% 'kk'or% foHkq% pA uwrulaoRljksRlofnols bnkuhe~ b;eso es 'kqHkk'kalk&&

loZLrjrq nqxkZf.k] loksZ Hknzkf.k i';rqAloZ% dkekuokIuksrq] loZ% loZ=k uUnrq AA2AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr(i) nqxkZf.k d% rjrq\(ii) d% dkeku~ vokIuksrq\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&dky% dhn`'k% vfLr\

III Hkkf"kddk;Ze~

(i) ^b;eso es 'kqHkk'kalk* v=k ês* loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(ii) ^v/quk* bfr vFksZ v=k ¯d ina iz;qDre~\

(iii) îzphu%* bfr inL; foyksekFkZda ine~ v=k ¯d iz;qDre~\

(iv) ûUnrq* bfr fØ;kinL; dr`Zina fde~ vfLr\

vkn'kZiz'ui=kkuqlkje~

vH;kldk;Ze~

82

vifBr&vocks/ue~d

1- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok vuqPNsnk/kfjrku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr&

d- eq[ks jksfVdk[k.Ma x`ghRok ,d% dkd% o`{ks mifo"V% vklhr~A ,d% Ük`xky% ran`"V~ok vonr~& Hkks fe=k! [kxs"kq Hkoku~ ,o lqUnj%] prqj%] e/qjxk;d% pA Ñi;kxk;rq bfrA jksfVdk[k.Ma ikn;ks% v/% LFkkif;Rok dkd% vonr~& js ukga iwoZor~eq[kZ%A xrk% rs fnolk%A rfgZ xPNrq bfrA yfTtr% Ük`xky% f'kj% uRok rr%iykf;r%A ½ × 4 = 2

I ,dinsu mÙkjr 2× 1 = 2

(i) Ük`xky% da iz'kalfr Le\(ii) dkdL; mÙkja JqRok d% yfTtr% vHkor~\(iii) dkdL; eq[ks fdeklhr~\(iv) dkd% dq=k mifo"V% vklhr~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& ½ × 2 = 1

dkd% jksfVdk[k.Ma dq=k vLFkki;r~\

III (i) êw[kZ%* bR;L; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~ v=k iz;qDre~\(ii) ^xrk% rs fnolk%* bfr dkd% de~ vdFk;r~\

2- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok vuqPNsnk/kfjrku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr& 2× 1 = 2

v- Lokeh foosdkuUn% vesfjdkns'ks Hkkjrh;laLÑRks% izpkja djksfr LeA d'pu JksrkmigkliwoZde~ mDroku~&^vgks Hkkjrh;laLÑRks% folaxfr%A y{E;k% okgue~ mywd%ljLoR;k% okgua gal* bfrA foosdkuUn% vonr~&,"k ,o vLekda Hkorka eè;sn`f"VHksn%A /uk/hu% tu% mywdor~ vkpjfrA foosde~ vkfJr% uj% fo}ku~HkofrA vr ,o ljLoR;k% okgua gal% y{E;k% okgue~ mywd% bfrA

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½ × 4 = 2

(i) Lokeh foosdkuUn% dq=k Hkkjrh;&laLÑrs% izpkja djksfr Le\

(ii) /ukfJr% tu% dFke~ vkpjfr\

(iii) de~ vkfJr% uj% fo}ku~ Hkofr\

83

(iv) mywd% dL;k% okgue~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& 2 × 1 = 2

^,"k ,o vLekda Hkorka eè;s n`f"VHksn%*A v=k ^vLekda* ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

III ^migkliwoZde~* bfr dL; fØ;kinL; fo'ks"k.ke~\ 1

3- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok vuqPNsnk/kfjrku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr&

v- dL;fpr~ /fudL; x`gkr~ cfg% fLFkr% fHk{kqd% Jqroku~&nsok! eáe~ lUrkuannkrqA* vgks! v;e~ rq Lo;eso ;kpd%* bfr fpUrf;Rok fHk{kqd% vxzs izfLFkr%AvU;fLeu~ x`gs ,d% O;kikjh izkFkZ;rs Le&^Hkxofr! ee O;kikjs ykHk% HkorqA*fHk{kqd% fpfUrroku~&vjs! ,rs rq egÙkjka fHk{kka ;kpUrsA vga rq dsoya Hkkstua;kpsA vge~ ,o HkkX;oku~ ;r% vga lUrq"V% vfLeA** 5


(i) fHk{kqd% ¯d ;kprs Le\(ii) Hkxorha d% izkFkZ;rs Le\(iii) ^vge~ ,o HkkX;oku~* bfr d% fpUr;fr\(iv) ^v;e~ rq Lo;eso ;kpd%* bfr fpUrf;Rok fHk{kqd% dq=k izfLFkr%\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& 2

fHk{kqd% vkRekua ^HkkX;oku~* bfr dFka eU;rs\

III (i) ^fHk{kke~* bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~\ ½

(ii) ^nso! eáa lUrkua nnkrq* v=k êáe~* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\ ½

4- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok vuqPNsnk/kfjrku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr&v- losZH;% tya nnkfe vge~A vr% tuk% eka es?ka] ^tyn%* ôkfjn%* î;ksn%* bfr

ukefHk% vfi tkufUrA lkxj% ee tUeLFkkua] xxua ee x`ga] /jk ee xUrO;e~vfLrA fo|qr~ eka izdk'k;fr] iou% LokÄïs yky;frA ckyk% eka n`"V~ok â";fUr]tuk% izlhnfUr] Ñ"kdk% eksnUrs e;wjk% p u`R;fUrA rkisu O;kdqy/jk;k% fiiklke;k ,o 'kkE;rsA vge~ ,o loZizkf.kuka thoue~ vfLeA


(i) mifjfyf[krs vuqPNsns d% oDrk\

84

(ii) d% es?ka yky;fr\(iii) es?k% dq=k xUrqa ok×Nfr\(iv) es?kL; tUeLFkkua fde~ vfLr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& ½ × 4 = 2

(i) es?ka n`"V~ok ds izlUuk% HkofUr\(ii) es?k% dL;k% fiiklka 'kkE;fr\

III (i) ê;k ,o 'kkE;rs* v=k ê;k* ina dLeS iz;qDre~\ 2 × 1 = 2(ii) ^thokuke~* bfr vFksZ d% 'kCn% v=k iz;qDr%\

5- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok vuqPNsnk/kfjrku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr& 5

v- lÄ~x.kda rq foKkuL; vR;f/da fodflra cqf¼er~ p ;U=ke~ vfLrA lapkj &lSU; &fpfdRlk&foKkukfn{ks=ks"kq vL; O;kid% izHkko% A vlk/kj.kh vfLr vL;x.ku&'kfDr% Lej.k'kfDr% pA vuyle~ vfojra p deZ djksfrA vk/qfud;qxL;rq dYio`{k% v;e~A ije~ v|ruh;k% tuk% vylk% HkwRok y?kqdk;kZ; vfilÄõ.kdkfJrk% HkofUrA ^cq¼s% fodkl% vo#¼% ek Hkosr~* vr% tkx:dk%HkwRok ,o vL; iz;ksx% drZO;%A

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½ × 4 = 2(i) ¯d lÄ~x.kde~ v|ruh;;qxL; dYio`{k% Hkforqa 'kDuksfr\(ii) lÄ~x.kdL; Lej.k'kfDr% dhn`'kh\(iii) vkyL;a fogk; fujUrja dk;± dsu fØ;rs\(iv) ds vylk% HkwRok y?kqdk;kZ; vfi lÄ~x.kde~ vkJ;fUr\


;fn o;a lÄ~x.kdiz;ksxs tkx:dk% u Hkfo";ke% rfgZ ¯d Hkfo";fr\

III lÄõ.kde~ foKkuL; cqf¼er~ ;U=ke~ vfLr bfr vu;ks% js[kkafdr&in;ks% ¯d 1

fo'ks"k.kine~\

6- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok vuqPNsnk/kfjrku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr& 5

lk;Äïkys vLrkpya izfr xPNu~ Hkxoku~ lw;Z% fpfUrr% vHkor~& ^^ ef; xrslEiw.kZ% lalkj% vU/dkjs fueXu% Hkfo";frA yksdkuka O;ogkj% dFka pfy";fr\eka fouk losZ thok% nq%[ke~ vuqHkfo";fUrA** rL; ,ra Hkkoa foKk; ,d% y?kqnhi%lfou;a fuosfnroku~& ^^Hkxou~! vya fpUr;kA ;|fi ee izdk'k%{kh.k% rFkkfitukuka lsok;ke~ vga ;Fkk'kfDr Lothoua leiZf;";kfe] dk;kZf.k p lk/f;";kfeA**

iz'uk%

85

I ,dinsu mÙkjr& ½ × 4 2

(i) Hkxoku~ lw;Z% dnk fpfUrr% vHkor~\

(ii) dL; izdk'k% {kh.k% Hkofr\

(iii) da fouk losZ thok% nq%[ke~ vuqHkofUr\

(iv)nhid% lw;± izfr dFka fuosfnroku~\


nhid% tukuka lsok;ka fde~ viZf;rqe~ bPNfr\

III ;FkkfunsZ'ka iz'uku~ mÙkjr ½ × 4 = 2

(i) vfLeu~ vuqPNsns lEcks/uina fde~\

(ii) êk dq#* bfr vFkZs fde~ vO;;ina iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^'kfDre~ vufrØE;* bfr LFkkus fd leLrina iz;qDre~\

(iv) lw;ZL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~ iz;qDre~

7- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr 5

,dnk vesfjdkns'ks lSfudkuke~ vkoklkFk± Hkoukuka fuekZ.kdk;± izpyfr LeAdspu lSfudk% ,da fo'kkya [k.Me~ mRFkkif;rqa iz;Ru'khyk% vklu~A lSfudkukauk;d% nwjr% ,o rku~ vf/dcyiz;ksxk; okja okje~ vkfn'kfr LeA rfLeUusodkys ,d% v'okjksgh r=k vkxPNr~A l% v'okr~ vorh;Z lSfudkuka lgk;rk;kalayXu% vHkor~A dk"B[k.M% okgue~ vkjksfir%A v'okjksgh lsukuk;de~vonr~&iqujfi ;nk vko';drk Hkosr~] Lons'kL; jk"Vªi¯r okf'kaxVue~ eke~LejrA lsukuk;d% rq vkdk'kkr~ ifrr boA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr& ½ × 4 = 2

(i) ds"kke~ vkoklkFk± Hkoukuka fuekZ.kdk;± izpyfr Le\

(ii) v'okjksgh dL; ns'kL; jk"Vªifr% vklhr~\

(iii) lSfudk% fde~ mRFkkif;rqa iz;Ru'khyk% vklu~\

(iv) lsukuk;d% dqr% ifrr% bo\

86


v'okjksgh d% vklhr~\

III ;FkkfunsZ'ka iz'uku~ mÙkjr& ½ × 4 = 2

(i) ^nwjkr~* bfr LFkkus v=k d% 'kCn% iz;qDr%\(ii) ^Hkw[k.Me~* bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~\(iii) ^vk#á* bfr inL; d% foykse%\(iv) ^,dfLeu~ le;s* bfr dL; vO;;L; vFkZ%\

8- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsna ifBRok iznÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fkd~ iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr&

fe=k! fdeFk± f[kUu%\ ¯d izFke% iz;kl% foiQy% tkr% bR;so rs fo"kknL;dkj.ke~\ vf; Hkks%! izFkes izgkjs ,o Hkwes% mnjkr~ mnda u fuxZPNfrA vkjksfirek=k%,o o`{k% iQya u nnkfrA ,dsu insu ioZrL; yÄ~?kua u tk;rsA vr% LohÑradk;± J¼;k dq#A ;s izfr{k.ke~ vxzs ljfUr] rs uwua liQyk% HkofUrA m|es ,oliQyrk;k% dqf×pdkA

iz'uk%


(i) izFkes izgkjs Hkwes% ¯d u fuxZPNfr\(ii) ,dsu insu dL; ya?ku u tk;rs\(iii) LohÑra dk;± dFka dj.kh;e~\(iv) ,oe~ liQyrk;k% dqf×pdk dk\


(i) ds liQyk% HkofUr\

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr ½ × 4 = 2

(i) vfLeu~ vuqPNsns lEcks/uina fde~\(ii) îzFkes izgkjs* v=k ¯d fo'ks";ine~\(iii) ^bR;so rs fo"kknL; dkj.ke~* v=k ^rs* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\(iv) ^{k.ks {k.ks* bfr LFkkus ¯d leLrina iz;qDre~\

87

^[k*1- nhikofy% izkphurea ioZA vfLeu~ fnus lokZf/de~ vkd"kZda euksj×tua Hkofr LiQksVdkuke~

vkLiQksVue~k fofp=kkf.k o.kZ;qDrkfu LiQksVdkfu vkdk'ks HkwekS p fofo/:ikf.kn'kZ;fUrA tuk% rkfu n`"V~ok rq";fUrA ijUrq vfr loZ=k otZ;sr~A jk=kkS vkLiQksVdkuka'kCn% d.kkS± cfèkjhdjksfr ok;qe.Mya p nw"k;frA iwo± rq tula[;k lhferk vklhr~Ao{kk% ok;qa 'kq¼a dqoZfUr LeA bnkuhe~ tula[;k izo¼k] o{kla[;k {kh.kkA foLiQksVdsH;%fuxZr% /we% #X.kku~ ihM;fr] uotkrf'k'kqH;% gkfudj% flè;frA nhikofy≤s'kjfn vkdk'k% fueZy% HkofrA loZ=k ifo=krk fojktrsA vr% o;e~ vkuUnsu nhikofye~eku;se] olqU/jka Hkwf"krka dq;kZe u rq nwf"krke~A losZ"kka thoua lq[ke;a Hkosr~k ¯d rsumRlosu ;% dLeSfpr~ vfi d"Vdj% Hkosr~\ ek df'prn~ nq%[kHkkx~ Hkosr~ bfrvLekde~ vkn'kZ%A


(i) ds"kke~ vkLiQksVue~ losZH;% vkd"kZde~ euksj×tde~ p\(ii) nhikofy% dfLeu~ ½rkS Hkofr\(iii) ds ok;qa 'kq¼a dqoZfUr\(iv) losZ"kka thoua dhn`'ka Hkosr~\


(i) vLekda d% vkn'kZ%\(ii) LiQksVdkuka /we% dku~ ihM;fr\

III (i) îzo`¼k* bR;L; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ ½ × 4 = 2(ii) ^loZ=k ifo=krk fojktrs* v=k ¯d vO;;ine~\(iii) îoZ* bR;L; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~ v=k iz;qDre~\(iv) ^ykHkdj%* bR;L; ¯d foykseina iz;qDre~\

IV vL; vuqPnsnL; Ñrs leqfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

2- orZeku;qxe~ foKkue;e~k vLekda lokZlq fØ;klq foKkurÙokfu ,o fojktUrsA iBufØ;ke~,o i';UrqA iBus vfi foKkuL; fl¼kUrk% vuqdj.kh;k%A ;fn u dfj";ke% rfgZus=k;ks% fodkj% Hkforqa 'kDuksfrA iqLrda ;fn us=k;ks% vfr lehis Hkofr rfgZ ifBrqa u'kD;rsA ;nk iqLrde~ vfrnwja Hkofr rnk vfi iBua nq"dja HkofrA us=kfo'ks"kKk%dFk;fUr ;r~ izk;% i×pfoa'kfrlsf.VehVjfera (25 lS-eh-) nwje~ vUrja lehphuaHkofrA rkon~nwja iqLrda x`ghRok iBus ;fn ck/k u vfLr rnk 'kksHkua ijUrq ;fn uiB~;rs rnk us=kfpfdRldL; lehis xRok us=kijh{k.ka dkj;sr~ vU;Fkk us=kn`f"V% nqcZykHkosr~k vfi p 'kh;ku% vfi u iBsr~A

88

izfrfnua p lw;ksZn;s us=kO;k;ke% dj.kh;% ;su o`¼koLFkk;ke~ vfi mius=kL; vko';drku Hkosr~A


(i) orZeku;qxa dhn`'ke~ vfLr\

(ii) us=kO;k;ke% izfrfnua dnk dj.kh;%\

(iii) iBus iqLrda us=kkH;ke~ (25 ls-eh-) nwja Hkosr~ bfr ds dFk;fUr\

(iv) iBus dL; fl¼kUrk% vuqdj.kh;k%\


(i) ;nk iqLrde~ vfrnwja Hkofr rnk ¯d Hkofr\

(ii) dfr nwjkr~ iqLrda iBuh;e~\

III (i) ^dfBue~* bR;FksZ d% 'kCn% iz;qDr%\ 1

(ii) ^vfrlehie~* bR;L; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ 1

IV vL; vuqPNsnL; Ñrs mfpra 'kh"kZd fy[krA 2

3- ,dnk dspu f'k";k fHk{kkVua dqoZfUr LeA rnSo ,d% xt% egrk osxsu vfLeu~ ekxZsvkxPNr~A xtL; mifj mifo"V% gfLrid% mPpLojs.k iqu% iqu% ?kks"k;fr Le& viljUrqviljUrq bfrA losZ f'k";k% /kforoUr%A ;Fkk losZ"kq oLrq"kq bZ'oj% vfLr rFkk xts vfibfr fofpUR; ,d f'k";% r=kSo fLFkroku~A rkofr dkys xt% ra Lo'kq.M;k x`ghRok nwjsf{kIroku~A f'k";k% ewfNZra ra xq#dqye~ vu;u~A yC/laKa ra xq#% vi`PNr~& oRl! Roe~,oa fdeFkZe~ vkpj% bfrA f'k";% vonr~&xq#o;Z! Hkof•% ,o f'kf{kra ;r~ bZ'oj%losZ"kq vfLr vr% vge~ xts vfi bZ'oja eRok r=k vfr"Be~ bfrA xq#% mDroku~&oRl!;Fkk xts rFkk gfLrids vfi bZ'oj% bfr dFka u fpfUrre~ bfrA 10

I ,dinsu mÙkjr& ½ × ½ +1 = 2

(i) xt% da Lo'kq.M;k x`ghRok izkf{kir~\

(ii) ^viljUrq viljUrq* bfr d% ?kks"k;fr Le\

(iii) bZ'oj% losZ"kq vfLr bfr dsu f'kf{kre~ vklhr~\

89

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& 4

(i) ;nk xt% vkxr% rnk f'k";k% ¯d dqoZfUr Le\(ii) f'k";% dq=k laKke~ vyHkr\(iii) dfLeu~ bZ'oja fofpUR; f'k";% r=kSo fLFkroku~\(iv) ^rfLeu~ ,o le;s* bfr LFkkus ¯d ina iz;qDre~\

III (i) ôsxsu* bfr vL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~\ 1(ii) ^viljUrq* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\ 1

IV vL;k% dFkk;k% mi;qDra 'kh"kZda iz;PNrA 2

4- ^^d% Js"B% \ vga bZ'oj% ok\** vgadkjh jktk jkT;lHkk;ka LojkT;L; lokZu~ if.Mrku~i`"Voku~A ^^¯d drZO;e~\ ;fn lR;a onse rfgZ izk.kgkfu% rq fuf'prk vfLr** bfrijLija fopkj;Ur% Hk;=kLrk% if.Mrk% fu#Ùkjk% vHkou~ jktkua p izkFkZ;Ur% ^^nso!fnu};L; vof/% nh;rke~** ^^rFkkLrq** jktk vonr~A

^^vya fpUr;k! vge~ mÙkja nkL;kfe** fpUrkdqys"kq rs"kq ,d% Kkuo`¼% if.Mr%vdFk;r~A fu;rs fnus losZ if.Mrk% jkT;lHkka izkIroUr%A v×tfya cn~èok] n.Mor~iz.kE; l% Kkuo`¼%

jktkue~ vonr~----- ^jktu~! fuLlansga Hkoku~ ,o Js"B% u rq bZ'oj%A** ^rr~ dFke~\**xosZ.k enks¼r% jktk vi`PNr~A

^^Hkoku~ ,o Js"B% ;r% Hkoku~ vLeku~ LojkT;kr~ cfg% fu"dklf;rqa leFkZ%A bZ'oj%LofufeZrkr~ txr% vLeku~ cfg"ÑR; dq=k fuokla nkL;fr** if.Mr% mnrjr~A


(i) jktk vkRekua da eU;rs Le\(ii) jktk dsu enks¼r% vklhr~(iii) if.Mrk% dfr fnolkuka vof/e~ v;kpUr\

(iv) if.Mrs"kq d% jkKs mÙkje~ v;PNr~\


(i) if.Mrk% fdeFk± Hk;Hkhrk% vHkou~\(ii) jktk ¯d drq± leFkZ% bZ'oj% p ¯d drq± leFkZ% u vfLr \

III (i) ;r% Roe~ vLeku~ LojkT;kr~ cfg% fu"dklf;rqa leFkZ% v=k ^vLeku~* ina dLeSiz;qDre~\ ½ × 4 = 2

90

(ii) ^txr% bR;L; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~ v=k iz;qDre~\

(iii) vfLeu~ vuqPNsns ^le;%* bfr vFksZ ¯d ina iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^Hkoku~ Js"B% u rq bZ'oj%* bfr Kkuo`¼% if.Mr% de~ dFk;fr\

IV vL;% vuqPNsnL; Ñrs mfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

5- ,dnk ,d% uj% ljksoj&rVs vHkzer~A l% xEHkhj&fpUrus jr% vklhr~ lglk okujk.kka'kCnS% rL; è;kuHkÄõ% vHkor~A l vi';r~ ;r~ jDro.kkZ% vfrfodjkyokujk% ukfrnwjsvklu~A l% /kforqe~ vkjHkrA ra /koUra n`"V~ok okujk% vfi vuq/kforoUr%A Hkhr%l% rhozxR;k /kforqe~ vkjHkrA ^êk /ko! Hk;a R;DRok r=kSo fLFkj% Hko** bfrdL;fpr~ o`¼tuL; mPpLoja JqRok l% rFkSo vdjksr~A fLFkja ra n`"V~ok okujk% vfir=kSo fLFkroUr%A lkgla ÑRok fuHkhZÑn`"V~;k l% okujku~ vi';r~A ra fuHkhZda n`"V~okokujlewg% iykf;r%A vgks vk'p;Ze~A dhn`'k% peRdkj%! vusu vuqHkosu rL;Kku&p{kq"kh mUehfyrsA rsu Kkre~ ;r~ vkifÙkH;% eqfDr% n`<ladYisu] lkglsu /S;sZ.kp Hkofr u rkH;% iyk;usuA tkufUr HkoUr% ,"k% uj% d% vklhr~\ ,"k% vklhr~LokfefoosdkuUn%A 10


(i) d% egkRek ljksojrVs Hkzefr Le\

(ii) êk /ko* bfr d% vonr~\

(iii) ^foosdkuUna fLFkja fuHkhZda p n`"V~ok okujk% ra vuq/kforoUr%* bfr bna okD;aHkkon`"V~;k 'kq¼efLr v'kq¼a ok\

(iv) ds"kka 'kCnS% foosdkuUnL; è;kuHkÄõ% l×tkr%\


(i) okujk% dhn`'kk% vklu~\(ii) vkifÙkH;% eqfDr% dFka Hkofr\

III vusu vuqHkosu rL; Kkup{kq"kh leqUehfyrsA 1 × 2 = 2(i) v=k ^rL;* loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\(ii) ^lehis* bR;fLeu~ vFkZs d% 'kCn% v=k iz;qDr%] x|ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[krA

IV vL;k% vuqPNsnL; mfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

6- oSKkfudk% l×pkjlk/us"kq izfrfnua uohureku~ vkfo"dkjku~ dqoZfUr ;su lUns'kizs.ksvf/drek lqfo/k L;kr~A pyHkkf"k=k;U=ke~ (eksckby lsy iQksu) rkn'ke~ ,o yksdfiz;a

91

;U=ke~A ckyk%] o`¼k%] ;qodk%] iq#"kk%] efgyk%] ukxfjdk%] xzkeh.kk% ok] losZ"kke~ ,o,rr~ d.kZHkw"k.ka tkre~A ;kukfu vk:<k%] dk;kZy;s"kq dk;± dqoZUr%] ekxsZ"kq pyUr%]lHkkxkjs"kq izopua ½.oUr% tuk% vL; èofua JqRok okrkZeXuk% HkofUrA vfoosdiw.kZ%vL; iz;ksx% dk;sZ"kq O;o/kua djksfrA ekxsZ"kq nq?kZVuk% HkofUrA lHkkxkjs"kq] d{kklq]vU;lHkklq ok vO;oLFkk HkofrA lR;e~ vfLr ;r~ vkfo"dkj% dnkfi gkfudj% u]ijUrq rL; nq"iz;ksxs.k thouL; 'kkfUr% u';frA oLrqr% o;a ;U=kL; v/huk% u L;kevfirq ;U=ke~ vLekde~ v/hua L;kr~A rs ,o cqf¼eUr% ;s foKkuL; lnqi;ksxadqoZfUrA 10

iz'uk%


(i) orZekudkys ¯d yksdfiz;a l×pkjlk/ue~\

(ii) ;U=kL; nq"iz;ksxs.k dL; 'kkfUr% u';fr\

(iii) ;U=kL; dhn`'k% iz;ksx% dk;sZ O;o/kua djksfr\

(iv) o;a dL; v/huk% u L;ke\


(i) ds [kyq cqf¼eUr%

(ii) d{kklq ;U=kL; èofuuk ¯d Hkofr\

(iii) oSKkfudk% l×pkjlk/us"kq fdeFk± uhoureku~ vkfo"dkjku~ dqoZfUr\

(iv) pyHkkf"k=k;U=ak dhn`'ka lk/ue~ vfLr\

III ;FkkfunsZ'ka iz'uku~ mÙkjr ½ × 4 = 2(i) ^lUns'kizs"k.ks vf/drek lqfo/k L;kr~* v=k ¯d fo'ks"k.kine~\

(ii) ^rL; nq"iz;ksxs.k thouL; 'kkfUr% u';fr* v=k ^rL;* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^LkoZs"kke~ ,o ,rr~ d.kZHkw"k.ka tkre~* bfr okD;s fde~ vO;;ine~\

(iv) Ô;oLFkk* bfr inL; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

92

IV vL;k vuqPNsnL; Ñrs mi;qDra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

7- vge~ ,dk unh vfLeA ioZrsH;% fuxZR; {ks=ks"kq vkxPNfeA rnk ee lfyya LoPNa'khrya e/qja p HkofrA izikr% ee izFkekoLFkk vfLrA 'kuS% 'kuS% vga lkxja izfrxPNkfeA

ee ckyqdk;qDrrVs"kq gfjrk% rjo% HkofUrA rs"kka o`{kk.kke~ mifj dkdk% pVdk%]'kqdk% dksfdyk% p olfUrA fL=k;% dy'kku~ x`ghRok ee rhjs vk;kfUrA dfri;&{k.kku~;kif;Rok] okrkZykia ÑRok tysu ik=kkf.k iwjf;Rok rk% br% xPNfUrA if{k.kka dyjoS%]ckydkuka ØhMkfHk%] L=kh.kka okrkZykiS% ee rVk% xq×tk;ekuk% HkofUrA ija dspu tuk%v=kkxR; euksj×tua dqoZfUr] [kknfUr] HkkstuL; vof'k"Va p ee tys ,o ikr;fUrA,oe~ vodjS% ee tya nwf"kra HkofUrA nwf"kra tya LokLF;k; vfgrdje~ vfLrA vr%tya nwf"kra u drZO;e~ ;r% tye~ ,o izkf.kuke~ thoue~ vfLrA

iz'uk%


(i) unh dsH;% fuxZR; {ks=ks"kq vkxPNfr\

(ii) dhn`'ka tya LokLF;k; vfgrdje~\

(iii) fL=k;% dkfu x`ghRok u|k% rhjs vk;kfUr\

(iv) tye~ ds"kka thoue~ vfLr\


(i) u|k% izFkekoLFkk dk\

(ii) ds"kka dyjoS% rVk% xq×tk;ekuk% HkofUr\

(iii) dL; vof'k"Va tuk% tys ikr;fUr\

(iv) ioZrsH;% fuxZrk;k% u|k tya dhn`'ka Hkofr\


(i) ^'kuS% 'kuS% vga lkxja izfr xPNkfe* v=k vge~ bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(ii) ^xq×tk;ekuk%* bfr ina dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

(iii) v/% bfr vO;;L; ¯d foykseine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^vk;kfUr* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\

IV vL; vuqPNsnL; mfpraa 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

93

8- ,dL; fHk{kqdL; fHk{kkik=ks v×tfyifjferk% r.Mqyk% vklu~A l% vonr~& ^Hkxou~!n;ka dq#A dFke~ vusu mnjiwfrZ% Hkfo";frA* rnSo vU;% fHk{kqd% r=k vkxPNfronfr p ^fHk{kqka nsfgA* Øq¼% izFke% fHk{kqd% vxtZr~& ^^js Hk{kqd! fHk{kqdeso fHk{kka;kplsA ro yTtk ukfLrA** f}rh;% fHk{kqd% mDroku~& ^ ro fHk{kkik=ks v×tfyifjferk%r.Mqyk%] ee rq ik=ka fojDre~A n;ka dq#A v/± nsfgA izFke% fHk{kqd% rr~ u LohÑroku~Af}rh;% fHk{kqd% iqu% vonr~&Hkks% Ñi.k% ek HkoA dsoye~ ,da r.Mqya nsfgA** izFke%fHk{kqd% rLeS ,de~ ,o r.Mqya nnkfrA f}rh;s fHk{kqds xrs lfr izFke% fHk{kqd%fHk{kkik=ks r.Mqykdkja Lo.kZd.ka i';frA vk'p;Zpfdr% f'kj% rkM;u~ l% i'pkÙkkie~vdjksr~& f/d~ eke~A f/d~ ee ew[kZrke~A**

iz'uk%


(i) dL; fHk{kqdL; fHk{kkik=ka fjDre~ vklhr~\

(ii) ^f/d~ eke~* bfr d% onfr\

(iii) f}rh;% fHk{kqd% vUrs dfr r.Mqyku~ ;kprs\

(iv) izFke% fHk{kqd% nkuh vklhr~ vFkok Ñi.k%\


(i) izFke% fHk{kqd% LofHk{kkik=ks ¯d i';fr\

(ii) f}rh;% fHk{kqd% ,dL; r.MqyL; Ñrs ¯d nnkfr\


(i) Ø¼% bfr dL; fo'ks"k.ke~\(ii) izFke% fHk{kqd% rLeS* ,da r.Mqya nnfrA v=k rLeS* loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\(iii) ^LohÑroku~* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%A(iv) ^n;ka dq#* bfr d% de~ dFk;fr\

IV ,rL;k% y?kqdFkk;k% 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

94

i=kys[kue~

1- Hkor% uke l{ke% vfLr Nk=kkokls p Hkoku~ olfrA vtUrk&vyksjk&xqgklq 'kSf{kd;k=kk;SxUrqe~ bPNfrA /uizs"k.kkFk± firja izfr fyf[kra i=ka mfpr'kCnS% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka iwjf;Rok iqu%fy[krA 5

lfou;a_______;r~ ee =kSekfldh ijh{kk lekfIra xrkA ee_______'kksHkukfu vHkou~A

vfLeu~ _______vga x`ga u vkxfe";kfe] ;r% fo|ky;su ,dL;k%_______izcU/%

dr%A ,"kk ;k=kk vtUrk&,yksjk&xqgkuka n'kZuk; vk;ksftrk vfLrA ;k=kkO;;kFk±A______:I;dkf.k

izs"k;Urq HkoUrqA

'ks"ka lo± dq'kye~A ee_______vxztk; p lknja iz.kkek%A

Hkorka

l{ke%

22] jÄõukFku~ Nk=kkokl%1

22-9-2003ijeknj.kh;k% !]2

lknja iz.kekfeA

3 4

5 6

7

8

e×tw"kk

psUubZuxje~] fuosn;kfe] fiz;iq=k%]'k S f{kd;k=k k;k%] i×p'kre ~]dkfydkrkr%] 'kjnodk'ks] tuU;S]mÙkji=kkf.k] firègkHkkxk%

MkW- jktxksikykpk;Z%330 vuUriqje~ 10

9

95

2- Hkorka uke vk'kh"k%A Hkorka fo|ky;s uwrufof/uk okf"kZdksRlo% vk;ksftr%A rL; o.kZue~vf/ÑR; fe=ka lqeua izfr fyf[krs i=ks e×tw"kkr% fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka i=kaiqu% fy[krkA

115 ;kstukfogkj%1_______

2______lqeu! fnukÄï%_______3______ueLrsA

á% ,o vLekda fo|ky;s okf"kZdksRlolekjksg% lEiUu% tkr%A rfLeUuso vge~ vR;f/daO;Lr% vkle~A tkukfl fde~ vHkwriwoZe~ ,o vklhr~ rL; vk;kstue~\ la{ksir% o.kZ;kfeA

vLekda d{kk 4______oxsZ"kq foHkDrkA ,d% oxZ% lehiLFks"kq fu/Zukuka dqVhjs"kq xRokvko';drkuqlkje~ vUua oL=ke~ vkS"k/a p 5______A f}rh;% oxZ% enh;% vklhr~A vLekfHk%lehiofrZ"kq Jfedk.kke~ vkokls"kq 6______lwph fufeZrk ;su rs"kka f'k{kkO;oLFkk Hkosr~] r`rh;suoxsZ.k fu''kqYdfpfdRlkf'kfojL; 7______ÑrkA prqFkZsu oxsZ.k fo|ky;L; 8_____o`{kkjksi.kaÑre~A ,oa f=kfHk% fnolS% lekjksg% lEiUu% tkr%A vusu lsokdk;sZ.k losZ"kka Nk=kk.kka euflfnO;&vkuUnL; vuqHkwfr% tkrkA ;fn losZ fo|ky;k% ,oa dqoZUrq rfgZ vLekda ns'kL; 'kh?kze~ ,o9 ______izxfr'p Hkosr~A

fir`H;ke~ ue%AHkonh;e~ vfHkUufe=ke~

10______e×tw"kk

O;oLFkk] lLusga] okfVdk;ke~] fodkl%] vk'kh"k%]fuj{kjckydkuke~] forh.kZoku]~ prq"kqZ] ukxiqjr%] fiz;

96

3- Hkorka uke yksds'k%A Hkor% fe=ka xkSjo%A djkykfLFkrs uoksn;fo|ky;L; Nk=kkokls olfrA l%vLoLFk%A LokLF;j{k.kk; ra izfr fyf[krs i=ks fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka i=ka iqu%fy[krA

x`gla[;k 1@2 ,l-,u- iYyk;e~dks;EcVwjr%

frfFk%_______fiz; fe=k (1)_______!

lizse ueLrsAHkor% i=kkr~ e;k (2)_______;r~ Roe~ xrlIrkgkr~ vLoLFk% vflA vga

(3)_______lg ro fo"k;s ppk± Ñroku~A ee firègksn;% izkÑfrdfpfdRld% vfLrArsu LokLF;j{k.kk; ;s (4)_______nÙkk% rku~ vga fy[kkfeA rs fu;ek% ,oa lfUr&1- izkr% lw;ksZn;kr~ (5)_______'kÕ;kR;kx% dj.kh;%A jk=kkS p n'koknus 'kf;rO;e~A2- izfrfnua Hkze.ka O;k;ke% p dÙkZO;%A3- ;kor~ (6)_______vuqHkwfr% u Hkosr~] Hkkstua u dÙkZO;e~A4- Hkkstusu lg tya u ikrO;e~A5- Hkkstua 'kuS% 'kuS% poZ.kiwoZde~ (7)_______Hk{k.kh;e~A6- izfrfnua i;kZIra tya ikrO;e~A

vU;r~ lo± dq'kye~A le;s le;s LokLF;fo"k;s Ro;k vo';a lwpuh;e~A (8)_______fiz;a fe=ke~

(9)_______

os"Vue~

Jh xkSjo%d{kla[;k & i×pn'k(10)_________uoksn;fo|ky;] djkykfnYyh & 110054

{kq/k;k%] xÄõkNk=kkokl%] funsZ'kk%] yksds'k%] Lofi=kk]Kkre~] xkSjo] ,dgksjkiwo±] izlUueulk] Ronh;e~A

97

4- Hkor% uke vt;% vfLrA fo|ky;L; izfr;ksfxrklq Hkork vusdkfu indkfu ftrkfuAvfLeu~ fo"k;s bUnkSjuxjs fuolUre~ Lofe=ka ek/oa izfr fyf[krs i=ks fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rokiqu% i=ka fy[kr

15 foosdkuUn Nk=kkokl%___________(1)

frfFk% (___________)fiz; fe=k (2)_______!

(3) ueLrsA

v=k dq'kya r=kkLrqA vga fo|ky;L; izfr;ksfxrklq vfrO;Lr% vkle~ vr% foyEcsui=ka fy[kkfeA {kE;rke~ Roa tkukfl ,o ;r~ /koue~ [ksyk% p eáa vfr (4)_______Ae;k vusdklq izfr;ksfxrklq Hkkx% (5)_______A 100 eh- /kouizfr;ksfxrk;ka e;kjtrinda 4000 eh- /kouizfr;ksfxrk;ka p Lo.kZinda ftre~A 400 eh- /kouizfr;ksfxrk;kae;k uodhfrZekua (6)_______A

bnkuha izfr;ksfxrk% rq lekIrk%A vkxkfeekls ,o (7)_______Hkfo";frA Lof'k{kdk.kka(8)_______LoifjJes.k p vga losZ"kq fo"k;s"kq mPpkÄïku~ izkIL;kfeA ro fir`H;ke~ ee(9)_______fuos|rsA

ro (10)_______vt;%A

e×tw"kk&

iz.kkek×tfy%] fnYyhuxjkr~] LFkkfire~v/Zokf"kZd&ijh{kk] jkspUrs] ek/o]x`ghr%] lLusga] ekxZn'kZusu] vfHkUufe=ke~A

Jheku~ lR;iky%

105 vkuUnfogkj%

eè;izns'k%

dksM&la-

98

5- Hkoku~ ek/o%A firq% LFkkukUrj.ko'kkr~ dsjy&izns'ke~ vkxr%A vL; izns'kL; o.kZua dqoZu~fnYyhuxjLFka Lofe=ka izfr fyf[kra i=k iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr

126] fuokle.Mye~fFk#&vuUriqje~~

(i)________fiz; fe=k (ii)_______

ueLrsA

v=k dq'kya (iii)_______A tkukfl Roa ;r~ firq% LFkkukUrj.kdkj.kkr~ vga dsjyizns'ke~vkxroku~A vL; izns'kL; vn~HkqrlkSUn;sZ.k vkÑ"V% vfLeu~ i=ks dsjyizns'kL; fo"k;s ,ofy[kkfeA

lR;eso izÑrs% uSlfxZdlkSUn;ZLFkye~ vfLr dsjy&izns'k%! izkphudyk laLÑrs% viwoZlÄõe%vk;qosZnL; p izHkko% v=k n`';rsA v=kR;a izeq[k&vkd"kZ.kdsUnze~ vfLr cSdokVj~t+* (Back-Waters)_______ bfr ;=k tuk% tyfLFkrukSdklq vkuUne~ vuqHkofUrA lk{kjrk&n`"V~;kvfi v;a izns'k% lEiw.ksZ Hkkjrs (iv)_______A v;a izns'k% rq ukfjdsykuke~ ns'k%A vL;izns'kL; vFkZO;oLFkk;k% izeq[k% vk/kj% rq (v)_______ ,oA ^dksoye~* bfr vL;izns'kL; (vi)_______leqnzrVe~A tuk% v=k i;ZVukFkZe~ vkxPNfUrA fFk#&vuUriqje~ bfrLFkkus rq in~eukHkLokfeu% nsoky;% nf{k.kHkkjrL; okLrqdyk;k% HkO;a izrhda [kyqA v=kR;klq(vii)_______îsfj;kj* ifo=krek unh eU;rsA vL;k% rVs fLFkrs xzkes ,o Jh'kadjkpk;ZL;tUe vHkor~A

vf/da u o.kZ;kfe ;rks fg Lous=kkH;ke~ n`"V~ok ,o vL; okLrfode~ vkuUne~(viii)_______'kD;rsA vr% 'kkjnh;&vodk'kfnus"kq Lofir`H;ke~ lg v=k ,o vkxPNA

ekr`fir`pj.ks"kq ee iz.kkek×tfya fuosn;rqA vuqtk; p Lusgjkf'ka%Aro vfHkUua fe=ke~(ix)_______A

os"Vue~

Jh jk?ko%1815 fryduxje~(x)_______110018

e×tw"kk

ukfjdsyiQykfu] r=kkLrq] unh"kq] jk?ko]ek/o%] vxzx.;%] vuqHkforqe~] fo'oizfl¼e~]

dsjy&izns'kkr~] uofnYyh

99

6- HkoR;k% uke izkphA fuoklLFkkue~ 115&ch] tudijqh] ubZ fnYyh&110058A HkoR;k% l[khnh{kk laLÑra ifBrqa HkoR;k% ijke'k± ok×NfrA rka izsjf;rqa fyf[kra i=ka e×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;kiwjf;Rok iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA rL;k% i=klÄïsr% vfLr&35] xkaf/uxje~ tEew] 180004

115] (i)________

ubZ fnYyh&110058

fnukad % ________

fiz; fe=k (ii)_______A

ueLrsAHkoR;k% i=ka izkIre~A Hkorh laLÑrHkk"kka ifBrqe~ bPNfr (iii)_______ifBRok es izlUurk;k%lhek ukfLrA ,"kk Hkk"kk lokZf/dk (iv)_______A laLÑre~ vLekda ns'kL; izfr"BkAosnk%] mifu"kn%] jkek;.ka] egkHkkjra] (v)_______] egkdkO;kfu] dFkklkfgR;e~ bR;kfndalo± (vi)_______vR;Ura ekxZn'kZda] Kkuo/Zda izsj.kkizna p vfLr (vii)_______laLÑrai`Fkd~ drq± rFkSo u 'kD;rs ;Fkk iq"isE;% lqxU/%A laLÑrsu lEHkk"k.ke~ vLekda ân;s"kq xkSjoao/Z;fr] ghuHkkouka p uk'k;frA vr% Roe~ vo';a laLÑra iB] ifBRok p(viii)_______dq#A ,oa o;e~ Hkkjrekrq% lsoka ÑRok /U;k% HkokeA

losZH;% vxztsH;% ee iz.kkek% vuqtsH;% p v'khokZnk% A

HkoR;k% fiz;l[kh(ix)_______A

os"Vue~

dq0 nh{kk35] xkaf/uxje~(x)_______180004

e×tw"kk

oSKkfudh] izpkja] tudiqjh] okÄ~e;e~] izkph]Hkkjrh;laLÑrs% nh{ks] tEew] bfr] iqjk.kkfu

100

7- Hkoku~ y{eh'k% fr#ifrfo|kihBs Nk=kkokls olfrA ukxiqjfLFkr% Hkorka fe=ka lksenso% Hkxor%n'kZukFk± fr#ifre~ vkxUrqe~ bPNfrA ra izfr fyf[kre~ v/% nÙka i=ka iwjf;Rok iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 5

101] xaxkNk=kkokl%(i)_______fo|kihBe~

fr#ifr%fnukad % _______

fiz; fe=k (ii)_______

ueLrs!Hkorka i=kkr~ Kkra ;r~ Hkoku~ vfxzes ekls nso&n'kZukFkZe~ v=k (iii)_______bPNfr bfrALokxra rsA vge~ (iv)___________vfLeA Ñi;k ef; ,de~ vuqxzga dqoZUrq(v)_________Hkkjrh;ckSf¼dlEink bfr if=kdk izdk';rsA vewY;kfu Kkuo/Zdkfu(vi)_______Hkkjrh;a foKkue~ vf/ÑR; rL;ka izdkf'krkfuA Ñi;k 2003 o"ksZ iwoZizdkf'krku~(vii)_______ØhRok vku;UrqA vrho (viii)_______HkokfeA mRlqdr;k izrh{kka djksfeAx`gs losZH;% ueks ue%A

vfHkUuân;%~(ix)_______

y{eh'k%os"Vue~

Jh lksenso%10] f'kokthuxje~~(x)_______ 4 4 0 0 1 0

e×tw"kk

mRlqd%] vuqx`ghr%] Hkonh;%] ukxiqje~] vkxUrqe~]fr#ifr%] vÄïku~] 'kks/i=kkf.k] ukxiqjr%] lksenso!

101

8- Hkoku~ jk?ko%A Hkorka fe=ka lkses'k% 5] 'kkyhekj xkMZu&miuxje~ lkfgckcknuxjs fuolfrAHkork firq% LFkkukUrj.ka] f'keykr% fnYyhuxjs tkre~A Hkoku~ Lofe=ka dey&efUnja nz"Vqe~vkeU=kf;rqe~ bPNfrA rnFk± fyf[kra i=ka iwjf;Rok iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA 5

5] lksefogkj%]jkeÑ".kiqje~]

(1) _______fnukad % _______

fiz; fe=k (2)_______ ueLrsA

v=k lo± dq'kye~A ee (3) _______LFkkukUrj.ke~ f'keykr% fnYyhuxjs l×tkre~(4) _______xga deyefUnjL; lehis ,o vfLrA ,rr~ efUnja (5) _______'osrik"kk.kS%fufeZre~A Hkoku~ dfLeaf'pn~ (6) _______v=k vkxPNrqA lk;a (7) _______r=kloZ/eZizkFkZuk (8) _______A o;e~ losZ fefyRok r=k xfe";ke%A

fir`pj.ks"kq ee (9) _______fuos|Urke~A

Hkor% fiz;fe=ke~jk?ko%~

i=k&os"Vue~

Jh lkses'k%5 _________(10)_______ 2 0 0 2 0 5

e×tw"kk

'kkyhekjxkMZu&miuxje~] prqokZnus] lkses'k] deyor~]vk;ksT;rs] iz.kkek%] ubZ fnYyh] fnus] firq%] vLekde~

102

3

^laoknys[kue~*

1- ,d% Nk=k% jk=kkS f'kjl% v/% iqLrda LFkkif;Rok lqIr%A lU=kLra iqLrde~ vkReosnuka o.kZ;frAe×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;k fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok dFkka iqu% mÙkjiqfrLdk;ka fy[krA

lU=kLr& iqLrdL; vkReosnuk

vga iqLrde~A ;% ,"k% 1_________mifj f'kj% izLFkkI; Lofifr] ee LokehA vga rqvrho lU=kLre~A LFkkus&LFkkus ee i`"Bs"kq ys[kU;k 2_________dkfjrk%A ee i`"Bkuke~ vf/dka'kk% dks.kk% rq 3_________tkrk%A ukuko.kSZ% 4_________ee fp=kkf.k vL; f}o"khZ;Hkzk=kku"VhÑrkfuA l% eke~ 5_________LFkkif;Rok ØhMkeXu% HkofrA rsu 6_________eeeq[ke~ ,o Ñ".kelha 7_________nwf"kre~A e;k Jqra ckyds"kq Ñrku~ vR;kpkjku~ vf/ÑR;ekuokf/dkjfnolk% 8_________A vga dFk;kfe 9_________vfi vk;kstuh;% ;suenh;cU/q&ckU/okuke~ vfi 10_________L;kr~A

in&e×tw"kk

iqLrdkfj/dkjfnol%] HXXuk%] ee] f'k'kquk] thouj{kk]oz.kk%] brLrr%] vk;ksT;Urs] ikrf;Rok] vyÄ~ÑrkfuA

2- v/ksfyf[krlaokns xkS;kZ% dFkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr

y{eh% xkSfj! tkukfl fde~ \ vge~ 'o% dU;kdqekjha xfe";kfe\

xkSjh fde~ fde~! ¯d dU;kdqekjh dL;kf'pr~ ckfydk;k% uke\

y{eh% vjs ufg eqX/s! ,rr~ dL;kf'pr~ ckfydk;k% uke u vfirq LFkkuL; ukeA

xkSjh (i) _______________________________________

y{eh% vge~ 'o% Lofir`H;ke~ lg xfe";kfeA

xkSjh ¯d dks¿fi vU;% vfi xfe";fr\

y{eh% u] u! vU;% dks¿fi u xfe";frA

103

xkSjh (ii) _______________________________________y{eh% lIrkgkUrs vkxfe";kfeA

xkSjh r=k Roa ¯d ¯d nz{;fl\

y{eh% r=k vge~ dU;kdqekjhefUnja nz{;kfe] foosdkuUnLekjde~ p\

xkSjh (iii) _______________________________________

y{eh% u u bne~ fgeky;s ukfLrA HkkjrL; nf{k.kdks.kL; vUrs fcUnq:is.k n`';rs,d% }hi%A

xkSjh (iv) _______________________________________

y{eh% ufg! ufg! foosdkuUn% r=k u fuolfr LeA ,dnk l% HkkjrHkze.ka dqoZu~ 1892res o"kZs dU;kdqekjh{ks=ke~ vkxroku~A ckgqH;ke~ ,o leqnzL; rj.ka ÑRok ,ra }hiaizkIroku~A

xkSjh ¯d foosdkuUn% ,o Lekjda jfproku~\

y{eh% v;s eqX/s! l% r=k Lekjda u jfproku~A Jh ,dukFkjkukMsegkHkkxkuka iz;RuS% 1970res o"ksZ ,rr~ LFkkfire~ vHkor~A

xkSjh% (v) _______________________________________

y{eh% vke~A u dsoya n'kZuh;e~ ,o vfirq HkkjrL; izfl¼s"kq i;ZVu{ks=ks"kq vuU;ree~ bfrfo[;kre~A

xkSjh vgks ee ekrk vkà;frA xPNfe rkor~A ueLrsA iqu% esfy";ko%A

3- v/ksfyf[krokrkZykia iBr

(};ks% fe=k;ks% okrkZykis ,dfe=ks.k eukstsu ;r~ mÙkfjra rr~ lo± e×tw"kk;ka nÙke~A

rr% fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA)

(losZ'k% lkses'k% p fo|ky;L; vYikgkjx`gs mifo"VkSA ,dkn'ko"khZ;% eukst% vkxR;pk;ik=kkf.k LFkki;fr)

losZ'k% Hkks%! dfrfnusH;% v=k dk;± djksf"k \ iwo± rq u n`"V%\

eukst% 1 ______________________

lkses'k% ,oe~A lIrkg% tkr%! dqr% vkxr%\

104

eukst% 2 ______________________lkses'k% vè;;ua R;DRok fdeFkZe~ iVukr% v=k vkxr%\

eukst% ¯d djksfe! eUnHkkX;L; ee firk nq"VS% iwo± gr%A bnkuha ee

3 ____________ vukFk% vge~ dFka fuokZga dq;kZe~\

losZ'k% ifBrqa u ok×Nfl fde~\

eukst% 4 ____________ ija f'k{kk ukfLr es HkkX;sAlkses'k% ,oa grksRlkgh ek HkoA fo|ky;s jk=kkS d{kk HkofrA fdefi ifBre~ ok u ok\

eukst% dsoya f}rh;d{kk mÙkh.kkZA

losZ'k% lk;a "kM~oknus vkxPNrqA ;fn euks;ksxsu iBfl] Nk=ko`fÙkefi izkIL;flA

eukst% cgq miÑre~A 5 ____________lkses'k% lo± ro v/hue~ ,oA m|ksfxua iq#"kflageqiSfr y{eh%A

4- v/ksfyf[krs laokns fot;k;k% laoknku~ iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA

fot;k Lokxre~! v| rq psUubZuxjL; vfLeu~ fo|ky;s ro izFke% fnol% vfLrA dFke~vuqHkofr\

yfrdk vge~ rq vfr izlUuk vfLe ;r~ vfLeu~ Js"Bs fo|ky;s vga izos'ka yC/orhA

fot;k v=k df'pr~ lansg% ukfLr ;r~ vLekda fo|ky;% uxjL; loZJs"B% fo|ky;%vfLrA

iwo± (i)_____________________\yfrdk iwo± rq vga gSnjkcknuxjs vole~A

fot;k (ii)_______________________________________\yfrdk Lofirq% LFkkukUrj.k&dkj.kkr~ vge~ v=k vkxrkA

fot;k (iii)_______________________________________\yfrdk vke~A eefo|ky;s uoen'ked{k;ks% laLÑra ikB~;rsA

fot;k (iv)_______________________________________\yfrdk ee #p;% lfUr&iqLrdiBus] laxhrs lax.kds pA

fot;k (v)________________________________________\

105

fot;k vke~ eáe~ u`R;a jksprsA

yfrdk vfr 'kksHkue~! vge~ vfi u`R;a f'kf{krqa ok×NkfeA

fot;k Roe~ eka laxhra f'k{k; vga p Roka u`R;a f'k{kf;";kfeA

yfrdk 'kksHkue~! ,oe~ ,o dfj";ko%A

5- v/ksfyf[kra okrkZykie~ iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA

xÄõrVs ri% dqoZUra ,da ;ksfxua n"V~ok ijegal% jkeÑ".k% rL; lehie~ vxPNr~ viPNr~ p

jkeÑ".k% fde~ Hkoku~ ;ksxh \

;ksxh vke~ vge~ (i)________vfLeA

jkeÑ".k% riL;ka dqoZu~ dfr o"kkZf.k O;rhrkfu\

;ksxh î×pk'kr~* (ii)________bfr eU;sAjkeÑ".k% rnk rq vuqHkoh Hkoku~A dk% dk% (iii)________Hkork vf/xrk%\

;ksxh (lkfHkekue~) b;a foLr`rk xÄkõ enFkZs lk/kj.k&ljf.k% boA vga ljyr;k

(iv)________ikja xUrqe~ leFkZ%AjkeÑ".k% fde~ (v)________vfi leFkZ%\

;ksxh vFk fde~\

jkeÑ".k% 'kksHkue~A vU;k% dk% dk% miyC/;% Hkor%\

;ksxh b;e~ miyfC/% U;wuk fde~A

jkeÑ".k% u dsoya U;wuk vfr U;wuk b;e~ (vi)________Ai×pk'kr~ o"kkZf.k ;kor~ iz;Rua ÑRok Hkork ;r~ xÄõkikjxeua (vii)________rr~rq f}f=ki.kdS% ,o Hkfo";frA

uj% rq (viii)_______fo|ka lk/f;rqa iz;rsr ;k ijsH;% (ix)________vkRekFk±p eqfDrnkf;uh Hkorq A oLrqr% lk fo|k ;k foeqDr;s*A ;ksxh (x)______vklhr~A

in&e×tw"kk

fgrdkfj.kh] lkf/re~] ;ksxh]miyfC/%] rw".khe~ o"kkZf.k] vkxUrqe~]

rkn`'khe~] fl¼;%] vL;k%

106

6- v/ksfyf[krlaokns vkezo`{kL; dFkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr& 1×5 = 5

(fuEco`{k% vkezo`{ks.k lg okrkZykia djksfr)

fuEco`{k% Hkks vkezo`{k! v| Hkoku~ vrhoizlUu% vfLrA ¯d dkj.ke~\

vkezo`{k% Hkks! Hkor% e/qjLoja&&&&&&&izlUu% vfLeA

fuEco`{k% ,oe~A dksfdyk;k% e/qjLoja JqRok vkuUnfoHkksj% tkr%A /U;% Roe~A eke~ rq losZfuUnfUr ,oA

vkezo`{k% ,oe~ u vfLrA Hkoku~ rq ijksidkjhA Hkorka------O;kf/a uk'k;fUrA

fuEco`{k% ee dVqi=kkf.k O;k¯/ uk'k;fUr bfr lR;a ijUrq ee iQykfu vfi rFkSo dVwfuHkofUrA

vkezo`{k% fdeFk±&&&&&&djksf"k!

fuEco`{k% u] uA fpUrka u djksfeA Roeso eke~ îjksidkjh oS|%* bfr dFkf;Rok iz'kalkadjksf"kA

vkezo`{k% feF;ka iz'kalka u djksfeA oLrqr% Hkoku~&&&&&djksfrA

fuEco`{k% lR;a onfl l ,o egku~ ;% ijksidkja djksfrA oLrqr% vLekda thoua ijs"kke~,oA

vkezo`{k% vke~!&&&&&vko;ks% vko';drk vfLrA

fuEco`{k% lE;d~ tkukfeA izkf.kuka Ñra mHk;ks% ,o vko;ks% vko';drk vfLr bfr rsdFkue~ vrhoKkuizne~A

7- v/ksfyf[krlaokns iwjf;Rok iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×5 = 5

lkses'k% (okgul×pkyda izfr) ,rr~ okgua dq=k xfe";fr\

okgul×pkyd% Hkoku~ _______ xUrqe~ _______ \

lkses'k% vga rq izhrfogkje~ xUrqe~ bPNkfeA

okgul×pkyd% _______ (vke~@u)

lkses'k% (;kue~ vk#á) Ñi;k ,da ;k=kki=ka ;PNrqAokgul×pkyd% i×p u]_______ :I;dkf.k ;PNUrqAlkses'k% n'k :I;dkf.k rq u HkofUrA vga izfrfnua xPNkfe i×p :I;dkf.k nnkfeA

107

okgul×pkyd% bna rq_______ u lkekU;e~Alkses'k% vgks! fdeFk± iwo± u dfFkre~ ,rr~ fo'ks"klsok;kue~ vfLrAokgul×pkyd% rnk vorjrqAlkses'k% u] _______ A n'k :I;dkf.k ,o LohdjksrqA

8- v/% ,da izsjdlaLej.ka fyf[kre~ vfLrA rfLeu~ dkfufpr~ inkfu fjDrkfu lfUrA rkfuiwjf;Rok laLej.ka iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA lgk;rk;S e×tw"kk;ka inkfu nÙkkfuA

1×5 = 5

egkRek xkaf/% i=kkf.k (1)_______A lglk elhik=ks (2)_______lekIrkA r=kSoys[kuha ifjR;T; l% dk;Zo'kkr~ cfg% (3)_______A iqu% ;nk vkxr%] ysf[krqe~ brLrr%(4)_______A ys[kuh dq=kkfi u vklhr~A l% deZpkfj.ka (5)_______A deZpkjhvonr~&^^lk rq e;k cfg% (6)_______A uwruka ys[kuha Lohdjksrq bfrA egkRekxkaf/%izR;onr~&rL;ke~ ,o elha ikr;A ns'kL; /ue~ vewY;e~ (7)_______A {kqnzkfr{kqnze~ vfioLrq u {ksi.kh;e~A ,oe~ mDRok l% Lo;a cfg% xRok ys[kuhe~ vfUo"; (8)_______]rL;ka elhe~ (9)_______] r;k ,o ys[kudk;± (10)_______A

e×tw"kk

vkuhroku~] izkjC/oku~] fy[kfr Le] vfLr]vikr;r~] f{kIrk] i`"Voku~] n`"Voku~] xroku~] elh

108

4

fp=ko.kZue~

1- v/% nÙka fp=ke~ vk/`R; e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk'kCnlgk;r;k i×pokD;kfu mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 2×5 = 10

tykxe%] e.Mwd%] tyIykok%] dqY;k%] f'k'ko%] vkuUne~] gjhfrek]dxZnukSdk%] dsdkjoa] gf"k Zrk%] Hkwferki%] xxua] u';frA

vFkokdsoya us=kghusH;%

2- ^fo|ky;s n'ked{kk;k% nh{kkUrlekjksg%* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; i×pokD;s"kq vuqPNsne~ ,dafy[kr 2×5 = 10

'kCn&lwph

vYikgkjL;] O;oLFkk] eLrds] iz/kukpk;sZ.k]lkaLÑfrddk;ZØe%] vk'khokZn% fryda] izkÄõ.ks]laLÑrkè;kidsu] Ñre~] vk;ksftr%] Nk=ksH;%

109


e×tw"kkfodykÄõ%] ,dk ckfydk] iap ckydk%] vf/dkf/da nÙok] /ua] dj.kh;k lgk;rkA r=k] xRok]drZO;k] lsok] vfi] drZO;e~A iknkS {kh.kkS ds"kkafpr~ ckydkuka] eukscya] mRlkgo/Zua p tkuqH;ke~

'kjhjL; egÙoe~] osnokD;e~] those 'kjn% 'kre~A /eZlk/ue~] iqjLrkr~] mPpjr~] 'kqØe~

vFkokdsoya izKkp{kqH;Z%

iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k ô`{kk.kka egÙoe~* bfr fo"k;e~ voyEC; i×p okD;kfu laLÑrsufy[kr&&j{kdk%] Nk;ke~] izk.kok;qe~] 'kksHkk] i;kZoj.kL; vkJeLFkye~] vkS"k/e~] dk"Be~

lgk;dk%] iQykfu] fogxkuke~] es?ko"kZ.ks] iq"ikf.k] Ñrs ;PNfUÙkA

110


eRL;%] ouekuq"k%] i×tjs] cdkS] f'k'ko%] yEcrs] lfUr]m"Vªxzho%] i'ko%] tys] HkfxU;k lg] flag% tUrq'kkyk;k%] ØhMr%


5- v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka lgk;r;k ee laLÑr&f'k{kd%* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; i×pokD;s"kq,de~ vuqPNsna fy[kr 2×5 = 10

lgk;dk% 'kCnk%

O;fDrRoe~] vuq'kklufiz;%] vkd"kZde~]laLÑrf'k{kd%] izFkea 'yksdokpua] laLÑrs]lEHkk"k.kprqj%] fouksnfiz;%] e/qjLoj%] vkn'kZ%]izkFkZuklHkk;ka] lkSE;a os"ka] ifjJeh]jkf"Vª;iqjLdkjfotsrk

111

6- v/% nÙka fp=ke~ n`"V~ok e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k i×p okD;kfu mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 2×5 = 10

ioZrh;LFkye~] o`{kk%] if{k.k%] lqUnjkf.k] x`gkf.k]fp=ke~] tuk%] HkzefUr] lqUnje~] ioZrk% jE;kA


7- v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka lgk;r;k ôlUrrqZ%* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; i×pokD;s"kq ,de~vuqPNsna mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ fy[kr 2×5 = 10

lgk;dk% 'kCnk%

½rqjkt%] "kV~ink%] dksfdyk%] iq"ikf.k]vkezo`{kk%] e/qekl%] tuk%] ljLorhiwtk]je.kh;k] izÑfr%] eUn%] lehj%] gf"kZrk%

112

8- v/% nÙka fp=ke~ n`"V~ok e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k i×p okD;kfu mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kkmM~M;Urs] Nk=ke~] dwikr~] frlz% efgyk%] ik;;fr]dkd%] xxus] [kxk%] tya]] o`{kL;] ,dk efgyk]jTTok] izrh{ksrs] fu"dkl;fr] mifj] }s efgysA


9- êe ifjp;%* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; i×p okD;s"kq ,de~ vuqPNsne~ fy[kr2×5 = 10

'kCnlwph

uke] d{kk;ke~] fLug~;r%] #p;%] ifjokj%] vuqtk] Hkforqe~] ifjJes.k]fe=kkf.k] laxhre~] firjkS] iB~] b"k~] [ksy~A

113

10- v/ksfyf[krfp=kL; o.kZua iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k i×p okD;s"kq dq#r 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk

ckyesyde~] je.kh;e~] ifj/kukfu] foØ;%] fofo/k% ØhMk%]iQykfu] nksyk] i;ksfgee~] (Ice cream)


11- êf.kdk ee fiz;a iqLrde~* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; laLÑrsu i×p okD;kfu fy[krA e×tw"kklgk;rk;S v/%nÙkkA 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk

fiz;iqLrde~] fpÙkkd"kZde~] fofo/fp=kS%vyÄ~Ñre~] Kkuo/Zuk;] ;ksX;rkfoLrkj%]inkuq'khyuh] euksj×tdk% vH;klk%] dFkk%'yksdk%] izgsfydk%] lwDr;% lfUr@fojktUrs@'kksHkUrs@orZUrs] vfLrA

114

12 iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k v/ksfyf[kra fp=ka i×plaLÑrokD;s"kq o.kZ;r 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk

u|ke~] o`{kkS] ckykS] jtd%] Lukr%] 'kq";fUr] {kky;frf'kykiV~Vds] je.kh;%] o/Z;fr] ioZr%] oL=kkf.k


13- iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k ^fo|ky;s LoPNrk* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; i×p okD;kfu laLÑrsufy[kr 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk

ektZdk.kka] drZO;a] u] Hkkstua] vodja]lf×pdk;k%] dxZni=kkf.k] lq/k[k.Mku~]vodjik=ks] m|kus] f{kifUr] ikr;fUr]LFkki;ke] fHkfÙk"kq] fy[kfUr] =kksV;fUrA

115

14- iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k v/ksfyf[kra fp=kL; o.kZu laLÑrsu i×plaLÑrokD;s"kq dqoZUrq2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk

firk ekrq% gLrs] #X.k% fpfdRld%] iQykfu] tyik=ke~] vkS"k/e~ iq=k%]fy[kfr] vku;fr] nqX/ik=ke~] isfVdke~] fujh{k.ke~] djksfr] ;PNfr] /kj;fr

vFkokdsoya izKkPk{kqH;Z%

15- iznÙk'kCnS% ljksojL; o.kZua i×plaLÑrokD;s"kq dqoZUrq 2×5 = 10

e×tw"kk

ljksoj%] deykfu] Hkzejk%] ok;q%o`{kk%] iq"ikf.k] gfjri=kkf.k]fodflrkfu] v/Zfodflrkfu]i=ks"kq vks"kd.kk%] ekSfDrdor~]jktrs] 'kksHkrs] xq×tfUr] LkfUr]foylfUr] dEiUrsA

116

[k.M% ^x*

vuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~ 305- lfU/%

1- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq LFkwyk{kjins"kq lfU/foPNsna l¯U/ ok ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 1×3=3

(i) dhVks¿fi lqeu%lÄõkn~ vkjksgfr lrka f'kj%A

(ii) efrerke~ p foyksD; nfjnzrka fof/jgks cyoku~ bfr es efr%A

(iii) ;Rdfj";s rRNªw ;rke~A

2- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq LFkwyk{kjins"kq lfU/foPNsna l¯U/ ok ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 1×3=3

(d) }koso ujkS /U;kS 'kwj% nkrk p HkwrysA

([k) dwiksnda oVPNk;k p xzh"es 'khrk;rsA

(x) lUrks"k ,o lr~$fu/kue~A

3- v/ksfyf[krs vuqPNsns LFkwyk{kjins"kq lfU/a lfU/foPNsna ok ÑRok iqu% iw.k± okD;afy[kr 1×3=3

fo|;k ekuo% foiqyka dh²Ùk /ue~$p yHkrsA

ds¿fi tuk% dsoya lq[ke~ bPNfUr ija fo|kykHk% lq[k& vfHkyk"k% }kS$vfi ijLijafojksf/u~;kS ,oA

4- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkfÄïrins"kq lfU/a lfU/foPNsna ok ÑRok iqu% fy[kr 1×3=3

(i) izkphudkys¿fi vk.kfod&vL=kkf.k vklu~A

(ii) lg ukoorqA

(iii) R;kxkr~ $ 'kkfUr% izkI;rsA

5- v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu lfU/foPNsna l¯U/ ok ÑRok iqu% fy[kr& 1×3=3

(d) Hkosr~ v=k fuR;a (izHkks¿uqqxzg%) rsA

([k) [kxk% vkdk'ks (Lo$NUne~) fogjfUrA

(x) (}kS $ ,o) equh vklus fr"Br%A

117

6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq LFkwyk{kjins"kq lfU/foPNsna l¯U/ ok ÑRok iw.kZokD;a fy[kr 1×3=3

(i)bee~ (vuq$ Nsna) è;kusu iBrA

(ii) xzkee~ xRok gye~ $ pky;frA

(iii) o;a txUukFka iz.keke%A

7- v/ksfyf[krs"kq LFkwyk{kjins"kq lfU/foPNsna@l¯U/ ÑRok iqu% iw.kZokD;a fy[kr 1×3=3

(i) mHkkS$vfi vfrFkh v=k fr"Br%A

(ii) izHkks$v=k Lokuqxzga djksrqA

(iii) gfj'pyfrA

8- v/ksfyf[krs"kq LFkwyk{kjins"kq lfU/foPNsna l¯U/ ok ÑRok iqu% iw.kZokD;a fy[kr 1×3=3

(i) gs izHkks! eáa lr~$efra nsfgA

(ii) LoPNUna okrkoj.ka losZH; ,o jksprsA

(iii) rko=k vkxPNr%A

118

6- lekl%

1- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkfÄïrins"kq lekla foxzga ok ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4=4

ekuothoue~ prq"kqZ vkJes"kq foHkDre~A

czãp;kZJes f'k{kk;k% xzg.ks L=kh.kke~ iq#"k.kke~ p leku% vf/dkj% vklhr~A

x`gLFkkJes tuk% ;Fkk'kfDr /ue~ p nÙok vU;s"kke~ vkJeokfluka j{kka dqoZfUr LeA

dks¿fi tu% r=k vf'kf{kr% u vklhr~A

2- v/ksfyf[krs laokns js[kkfÄïrins"kq lekla foxzga ok ÑRok mÙkiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 1×4=4

cky% firkeg! v=k dhn`'kh okfVdk vfLr \

firkeg% oRl] îq"ik.kke~ okfVdk*

cky% r=k dhn`'kkfu iq"ikf.k \

firkeg% ihriq"ikf.kA

cky% v=k e/qjd.Bsu dkS u dwtr% \

firkeg% dksfdye;wjkS

cky% v=k d% olfr\

firkeg% egku~ vkRek ;L; l%

3- v/ksfyf[krs vuqPNsns js[kkfÄïrins"kq foxzga@lekla ok ÑRok mÙkiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4=4

tudlqrk lhrk vklhr~A rL;k% lqrkS yodq'kkS egf"kZ.kk okYehfduk ikfyrkS iksf"krkS pAx`ghrfo|kS rkS ous pjUre~ v'oes/L; ;KL; v'oa x`ghroUrkS] ;q¼s p lokZu~ ftroUrkSA

4- js[kkfÄïrins"kq lekla foxzga ok ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4=4

nf{k.k&Hkkjrs psUubZ uxje~ vfLrA uxjL; lehis Jh vjfoUnL; vkJe% vfLrA riks/u%JhvjfoUn% vk/qfuddkyL; ½f"k% vfLrA

119

5- v/ksfyf[krs vuqPNsns js[kkfÄïrins"kq foxzga lekla ok ÑRok iqu% fy[kr 1×4=4

v"VkoØ% tudL; lHkke~ vxPNr~A

rL; oØnsge~ n`"V~ok losZ if.Mrk% vglu~A

fdUrq egku~ vkRek ;L; l% tud% rL; ;ksX;rka KkRok ra Loxq#e~ veU;rA

xqjks% lehie~ fLFkRok tud% Kkua izkIroku~A

6- v/ksnÙk&js[kkfÄïrins"kq foxzga@lekla ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4=4

(i) v/Z% ?kV% uwua ?kks"keqiSfrA

(ii) dqekjL; lEHko% g"kZo/Zd% HkofrA

(iii) î×poVh* bfr LFkkus lhrk jke% y{e.k'p volu~A

(iv) dkd% Ñ".k% fid% Ñ".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks% \

7- v/ksnÙk&js[kkfÄïrins"kq foxzga@lekla ÑRok okD;kfu mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4=4

(i) ljfl uhyksRiykfu 'kksHkUrsA

(ii) ^îhrkfu vEcjkf.k ;L; l%** bfr nsoL; bna efUnje~ vfLrA

(iii) lq[knq%[ks les ÑRok thoua ;ki;rA

(iv) ;qf/f"Bj% ik.Mokuke~ vxzt% vklhr~

8- v/ksnÙk&js[kkfÄïrins"kq foxzga@lekla ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4=4

(i) ;'kksnk JhÑ".kL; eq[kpUnza i';frA

(ii) bna LFkkua fueZf{kde~ vfLr vr% v=k jksxk% u orZUrsA

(iii) ckydk% ØhMk;k% {ks=ks ØhMfUrA

(iv) ,dnk yC/k izfr"Bk ;su l% jktk fogkjk; uxje~ vxPNr~A

120

7- izÑfr&izR;;k%

1- dks"Bds nÙkku~ izÑfrizR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok vuqPNsna iqu% fy[krA 1×5 = 5

losZ"kka ekuokuka lsoka (i)_______(Ñ$'kkup~) o{kk% ds"kka u (ii)_________(oUn~$vuh;j~)A(iii)______________(Nk;k$erqi~) o`{kk% ekxsZ JkUrifFkdsH;% vkJ;a ;PNfUrA(iv)_______________(dksfdy$Vki~) p vkezo`{k s e/qjLojs.k xk;fUrA ;Fkk(v)______________(iQy$bu~) o`{kk% uefUr rFkSo xqf.ku% tuk% vfi ues;q%A

2- v/ksfyf[krs dFkus LFkwyk{kjinkuka îzÑfre~ izR;;e~* p ;kstf;Rok fy[;rke~ 1×5 = 5

;Fkk vkn'kZ% (uxj$Bd~) ukxfjd% lnk ns'kL; fo"k;s fpUr;frA

(i) ee ns'k% ('kfDr$erqi~)___________Hkosr~A

(ii) txfr (fo'ocU/q$ry~~)___________Hkosr~A

(iii) nhutuku~ (lso~$'kkup~~)___________tuk% iq.;a yHkUrsA

(iv) vLekfHk% ijLija Lusgsu (ol~$rO;e~~)___________A

(v) (ifo=k$Vki~) ___________xÄõk iznwf"krk u drZO;kA

3- dks"Bds nÙkku~ izR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkuiw£Ùk% dj.kh;k 1×5 = 5

(i) fo|k£FkfHk% ;Fkkle;a fo|ky;a___________(xe~$rO;r~)A

(ii) m|eL;___________(egr~$Ro) loZfofnre~ ,oA

(iii) ;s Nk=kk% lo± o"k± ifjJea dqoZfUr rs"kka Ñrs___________(o"kZ$Bd~$Ähi~)ijh{kk Hk;a u tu;frA

(iv) ___________(cqf¼$erqi~) Nk=kk% iq#"kkFksZ fo'olfUr u rq dsoya HkkX;sA

(v) Roe~ drZO;fu"B% ___________(vf/dkj$bu~) vflA

4- dks"Bds nÙkku~ izÑfrizR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok iqu% okD;kfu mÙkjifLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×5 = 5

tkukfl vLekda fo|kfFkZuka dkfu (i)_______(Ñ$rO;r~)\ vLekfHk% vuq'kklua(ii)_________(iky~$vuh;j~) loSZ% lgikfBfHk% lg (iii)__________(fe=k$ry~)vkpj.kh;kA Nk=kthous ifjJeL; (iv)__________(egr~$Ro) orZrsA lR;e~ ,o mDre~(v)__________(lq[kkFkZ$bu~~) dqr% fo|k\

121

5- dks"Bds nÙkku~ izR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok vuqPNsna iqu% fy[kr 1×5 = 5

i;k Zoj.kL; (egr ~$Ro) __________d% u tkukfr\ ij a fujUrj a (o `/$'kkup~)__________iznw"k.ksu ekuotkfr% fofo/S% jksxS% vkØkUrk vfLrA vLekfHk% (Kk$rO;r~___________________;r~ i;k Zoj.kL; j{k.k s ,o vLekda j{k.ke~A ,rnFk ±(tu$ry~)__________tkx:dk drZO;kA LFkkus LFkkus o`{kkjksi.ke~ vo';e~ (Ñ$vuh;j~)__________A ;rks fg o`{kk% i;kZoj.kj{k.ks vLekda lgk;dk% lfUrA

6- dks"Bs nÙkku~ izR;;ku~ ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkuiw£Ùk% dj.kh;k 1×5 = 5

(i) vk;Ziq=k! {k=k/eZe~ (vuq$Le`$'kr~)__________eka 'kksdlkxjkr~ j{kA

(ii) tuS% lkSUn;Ze;h l`f"V% nwf"krk u (Ñ$rO;r~)___________A

(iii) iqLrds"kq fdefi u (fy[k~$vuh;j~___________A

(iv) euq";k% (lekt$Bd~)________izk.kh vfLrA

(v) (cqf¼$erqi~~___________uj% loZ=k ekua yHkrsA

7- dks"B nÙks"kq ins"kq izÑfrizR;;kS la;ksT; iqu% okD;kfu fy[krA 1×5 = 5

(i) d"Vkfu (lg~$'kkup~)__________ohjk% dh²r yHkUrsA

(ii) uefUr (iQy $bu~)___________o`{kk%A

(iii)(cy$erqi~)__________fg vk'kkA

(iv) xqjks% (xq#$Ro)___________o.kZf;rqa u 'kD;rsA

(v) izÑrs% (je.kh;kry~)___________n'kZuh;k vfLrA

8- izÑfrizR;;kS la;ksT; iw.k± okD;a iqu% fy[krA 1×5 = 5

(i) (f'k";$Vki~)__________tysu yrk% fl×pfrA

(ii) (nku$bu~)___________ekuaa R;tsr~

(iii) (iz;r~$'kkup~)__________tu% lkiQY;e~ vkIuksfrA

(iv) lIrkg$Bd)___________vodk'k% jfookjs Hkofr

(v) (ykSfdd$Ähi~)___________mUufr% ;'k% o?kZ;frA

122

8- vO;;&iz;ksx%

1- e×tw"kk;ka nÙkkfu inkfu la;ksT; i×p okD;kfu jp;r 1×5 = 5

á% mious vxPNe~'o% nsoky;e~ Hkzekfe

vge~ v/quk Hkkstue~ rfj";kfe;nk dnk rj.krkys [kknkfeifBrqe~ fo|ky;e~ xPNkfe

2- bea laokne~ mfprS% vO;;inS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr (vO;;kuka lwph v/%iznÙkk)1×5=5

jek foJqr! es?kk% 1-________xtZfUrA

foJqr% vke~ 2-________o`f"V% Hkfo";frA

jek vo';e~] Roe~ x`gkr~ 3-________ek xPNA

foJqr% rfgZ vge~ 4-________nwjn'kZus ,o ukVde~ i';kfeA

jek foJqr! lekpkje~ vfi Ük`.kq] n'ked{kk;k% ijh{kkikfj.keL; lwpuk 5-________laHkosr~

v/quk] vfi] cfg%] uwue~] mPpS%

3- vuqPNsns fjDrLFkkukfu mfpr&vO;;inS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr ¹vO;;kuke~ lwph v/%iznÙkkAº 1×5 = 5

________JhÑ".k% lqnkek________'kS'kokr~ fe=sk vkLrke~A rkS ckY;s xqjks% lanhiuL;vkJes________volrke~A________xq#iRU;k% vkns'ksu rkS dk"Bkfu vkusrqa oua xrkSA ousdk"Bkuka ÑUrudk;sZ r;ks% lw;kZLr% vHkor~A mHkkS rkS fgaldizkf.kH;% HkhrkS ,da o`{ke~vk#g~;________fLFkrkSA

iqjk] ,dnk] r=k] p] ,o

4- v/ksfyf[krs laokns mfpr&vO;;inS% fjDr&LFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×5 = 5

(vO;;kuka lwph v/% iznÙkk)

firk iq=k! ,"k dksykgy% (1)________Hkofr\

123

iq=k% (ii)________,dk uVh Lou`R;dkS'kya izn'kZ;frA

firk fde~ df'pr~ xk;fr] okn;fr (iii)________\

iq=k% vke~ uV% (iv)________xk;fr] <ksyda okn;fr pA dq'ky% [kyq l%A

firk vo';e~A vH;klsu (v)________dkS'kya izkI;rsA

(mPpS%] fdeFkZe~] ,o] cfg%] vfi)

5- beka dFkka mfprS% vO;;inS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×5 = 5

vkezo`{kL;________mifo"V% ,d% uj% dkseyklq yrklq fo'kkyiQykfu n`"V~ok vdFk;r~]^êw[kZ% bZ'oj% yrklq fo'kkykfu iQykfu jksi;fr] fo'kkys o{ks rq y?kwfu iQykfuA________iouL;osxsu ,da vkeziQya rL; f'kjfl virr~A l% vfpUr;r~________o`{ks fo'kkyiQye~ L;kr~rfgZ ee f'kj% rq HkXue~_______Hkosr~A uuq vgeso ew[kZ%] bZ'oj%________cqf¼eku~ vfLrA

(;fn] ,o] lglk] rq] v/%)

6- v/ksfyf[kre~ vuqPNsne~ mfprS% vO;;inS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×5 = 5

(i) fo|ky;s________ouegksRlo% ekU;rsA

(ii) Nk=kS% x`gsH;%________,d% ikni% vkuhr%A

(iii) Nk=kS% vkuhrs"kq iknis"kq iQfyu% o`{kk%________lfUrA

(iv) ________o`{kk% lfUr________gjhfrek orZrsA

(v) ________o`{ks"kq iQykfu vkxfe";fUr________dspu vU;s ,o Nk=kk% rkfumiHkks{;fUrA

e×tw"kk

;nk&rnk] uwue~] 'o%] v|] vfi]

;=k&r=k] loZnk] ,o

7- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu e×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;k mfprS% vO;;inS% iwjf;Rok iqu%fy[kr 1×5 = 5

e×tw"kk

;kor~&rkor~] 'kuS% 'kuS% 'o%] fouk] ek] mPpS%] ,o

124

(i) ________ee ekrqy% dk'ehjkr~ vkxfe";frA

(ii) vlR;a________onA

(iii) ________LFkkL;fUr fxj;%a________jkek;.kh dFkk izpfj";frA

(iv) dPNi%________pyfr

(v) vLekda thoua tya________vlEHkoe~A

8- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu e×tw"kk;k% lgk;r;k mfprS% vO;;inS% iwjf;Rok iqu%fy[kr 1×5 = 5

(i) o`{kk.kke~________okujk% dwnZfUrA

(ii) jk=kkS dqDdqjk%________HkzefUrA

(iii) bZ'oj%________O;kid% vfLrA

(iv) a________jktk________iztk%A

(v) leqnzs"kq o`f"V%________A

e×tw"kk

bRkLrr%] loZ=k] o`Fkk] mifj] v/%] dq=k] ;Fkk] rFkk

125

9- okP;ifjoRkZue~

1- v/ksfyf[krokrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×3 = 3

;Fkk vkpk;Z% & oRl! fde~ Roe~ xhrke~ iBfl\

Nk=kk & vke~] e;k xhrk iB~;rsA

(i) vkpk;Z% fde~ Hkkuq% i=ke~ fy[kfr\

Nk=k% vke~_______i=ke~ fy[;rsA

(ii) vkpk;Z% fde~ ckyk% ØhMfUr\

Nk=k% vke~] ckyS% _______A

(iii) vkpk;Z% fde~ Hk`R;% x`ge~ xPNfr\

Nk=k% vke~] Hk`R;su _______xE;rs

2- v/ksfyf[krlaokne~ mfprinS% iwjf;Rok fyf[kfl 1×3 = 3

lq/k nhfids! Roe~ fde~ fy[kl\

nhfidk vge~ rq i;kZoj.kfo"k;s ys[ka fy[kflA

lq/k Ro;k lqUnj% ys[k% 1-_______A

nhfidk /U;okn%A lEizfr 2-_______dq=k xE;rs\

lq/k fo|ky;e~A fde~ Ro;k u 3-_______;r~ v| r=k ouksRlo% vfLrA

nhfidk vke~] Kkre~A e;k vfi l% ouksRlo% nz"VO;%A

3- v/ksfyf[kra laokne~ mfprinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×3 = 3dkeuk lf[k!i';] bna ee xq#dqye~A

oUnuk vke~ lqUnje~A izrh;rs vè;;udky% lekIr%A

dkeuk vke~A i';] Nk=kk% ?kVs"kq tye~ iwj;fUrA

oUnuk fde~ rs ikniku~ fl×pfUr\

dkeuk vke~ rS% iknik% (i)____________________A

oUnuk fde~ r=k vkpk;Z% lUè;ka djksfr\

126

dkeuk vke~ r=k vkpk;sZ.k (ii)____________________fØ;rsA

oUnuk fde~ m|kus uezrk ,o xk;fr\

dkeuk vFk fde!~] m|kus (iii)____________________,o xh;rsA

4- v/ksfyf[kra laokna mfprinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×3 = 3

ekrk e/qj! tkukfl ,"k% fo'kky% d% o`{k% vfLr\

iq=k% vke~ e;k 1-_______,"k rq oVo`{k%A

ekrk fde~ o`{kk% vLeH;a Nk;ke~ ;PNfUr\

iq=k% vke~ rS% vLeH;e~ 'khryk 2-_______nh;rsA

ekrk fde~ o;e~ o`{kku~ j{kse \

iq=k% vke~! 3-_______o`{kk% jf{krO;k%A

5- v/ksfyf[kra laokne~ okP;&vuqlkje~ iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×3 = 3

firk dq=kkfLr v|rua lekpkji=ke~\

iq=k% bna rq ee ik'osZ vfLrA

firk fde~________________lekpkj&i=ka iBÔrs\

iq=k% ufg] vge~ rq dsoye~ [ksy&fp=kkf.k ,o i';kfeA

firk Ro;k dL; [ksyL;________________n`';Urs\

iq=k vge~ rq fots .kka fØdsVØhMdkuka fp=kkf.k____________A

firk ee vfi vfLr dkSrwgye~A lekpkji=ka eáe~ nsfgA

iq=k% rkr! x`gk.k bne~A

6- v/ksfyf[kra laokna okP;&vuqlkja iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×3 = 3

jkds'k% Roa o`{ke~ vk#g~; vkezkiQykfu fdeFk± [kknfl\

lq/kdj% (1)__________vkezkiQykfu u [kk|Urs] dsoya o`{k'kk[kk dR;ZrsA

jkds'k% drZue~ ek dq#A o`{kk% vLekda thouj{kdk% [kyqA

lq/kdj% {kE;rke~A Hkfo";s e;k o`{k'kk[kkuka (2)__________u dfj";rsA

jkds'k% 'kksHkue~ e;k ,"kk ,o vis{kk_______A

127

7- v/ksfyf[kra laokna okP;kuqlkja iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×3 = 3

ek/oh v| ro tUefnua] ee o/kZiua LohdjksrqA

tkg~uoh vr% e;k vki.ka xRok_______Øh;UrsA

ek/oh ¯d Roa tUefnus uohua ifj/kua u Øs";fl \

tkg~uoh ufg] eáa uohuifj/kuØ;% u_______A (#p~)

ek/oh ije~ vga rq izfro"k± uohua ifj/kue~ bPNkfeA

tkg~uoh ¯d ifj/kuS% \_______rq iqLrdkfu ,o ØsrO;kfu ;r% rkfuKkuo/ZdkfuA

8- v/ksfyf[kra laokna okP;kuqlkja iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×3 = 3

jkf/dk lq/s! Roa fo|ky;a dsu ;kusu xPNfl\

lq/k jkf/ds ! (1)_______fo|ky;;kusu fo|ky;a xE;rsA

jkf/dk lq/s! dfroknus x`ga izR;kxPNfl\

lq/k e;k ,doknus (2)_______izR;kxE;rsA

jkf/dk ¯d lk;a ØhMk;S mioue~ vfi xPNfl\

lq/k vke~ e;k lk;a fuR;a ØhMk;S mioue~ vfi (3)_______A

128

10- le;&ys[kue~

1- Hkoku~ xzh"ekodk'ks fnYyhr% iz;kxjkte~ xUrqe~ bPNfr] r=k ¯d ¯d jsy;kue~dfroknus xPNfr bfr v/% ?kfVdka n`"V~ok mnkgj.kkuqlkja izLFkkulwpuk% iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 1×4 = 4

6-45 izkr% îqjh ,Dlizsl* izkr% inksulIroknusA

8-00 izkr% (i) ^dkydk&esy* izkr%_______oknusA

3-30 lk;e~ (ii) ^turk&,Dlizsl* vijkÉs_______oknusA

9-30 lk;e~ (iii) îz;kxjkt&,Dlizsl* jk=kkS_______oknusA

10-15 lk;e~ (iv) ^fnYyh&gkoM+k esy* jk=kkS_______oknusA

2- Hkor% fo|ky;s ckylHkk vfLr% r=k d% dk;ZØe% dfroknus Hkfo";fr bfr ?kfVdka n`"V~okfy[kr&

7-30 ;Fkk izkr% lk/ZlIroknus ljLorh&izkFkZuk xhrkfu p xh;UrsA

7-45 (i) izkr%_______okn&fookn&izfr;ksfxrk;k mn~?kkVue~

8-00 (ii) _______oknus fu.kkZ;dkuka fVIi.k;%A

129

11-15 (iii) _______oknus izkpk;sZ.k fu.kZ;L; ?kks"k.kkA

11-30 (iv) rr%_______oknus /U;okn&Kkiue~A

3- Hkor% fo|ky;L; okf"kZdksRlo% vfLrA r=k d% dk;ZØe% dfroknus Hkfo";fr bfr ?kfVdkan`"V~ok dk;ZØea iqu% fy[krA 1×4 = 4

9-00 ;Fkk izkr% uooknus vfrFkhuka Lokxre~A

9-15 (i) izkr%_______oknus ljLorh&oUnukA

9-45 (ii) izkr%_______oknus lkaLÑfrddk;ZØek%A

10-45 (iii) izkr%_______oknus iz/kukpk;sZ.k okf"kZdfooj.kL;izLrqrhdj.ke~A

11-00 (iv) izkr%_______eq[;kfrfFkuk iqjLdkjforj.ke~A

4- Hkor% firkegh dnk ¯d dk;± djksfr bfr dks"Bds nÙka le;a laLÑrsu mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr 1×4 = 4

9-00 ;Fkk&ee firkegh jk=kkS uooknus LofifrA

5-00 lk izkr% (i)_______oknus mfÙk"BfrA

130

6-30 (ii) _______oknus bZ'koUnuka djksfrA

2-15 ;nk vge~ (iii)_______oknus fo|ky;r% vkxPNfe lke;k lg Hkkstua djksfrA

2-45 (iv) _______oknus foJkea djksfrA

5- Hkor% fo|ky;s laLÑr'yksdksPpkj.k&izfr;ksfxrk vfLrA r=k d% dk;ZØe% dfroknus Hkfo";frbfr mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4 = 4

9-30 lk/Zuooknui;ZUre~ losZ izfr;ksfxu% lHkkxkjs mifLFkrk%Hkfo";fUr

10-15 izkr%_______oknus nhiizTokyua ljLorhoUnuk pA

10-30 izkr%_______oknus 'yksdizfr;ksfxrk;k% mn~?kkVue~A

10-45 izkr%_______fu.kZ;L; ?kks"k.kkA

1-00 izkr%_______iqjLdkjforj.ke~ /U;oknKkiue~ pA

6- nwjn'kZus laLÑrL; Hkk"kkeUnkfduh&dk;ZØe% izkr% lk/Z"kM~oknus (6-30) izkjHkrsA,dfLeu~ fnus dk;ZØe% bRFka izdkf'kr%A ?kfVdka n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkuiw²r ÑRok okD;kfu iqu%fy[krA

7-00 izkr%_______oknus ^^f'k{kd% rL; jpukRedrk p**A

131

7-15 izkr%_______oknus ^dkO;kfu*A

7-45 izkr%_______oknus ^vkys[k&ys[kue~*A

8-30 izkr%_______oknus dk;ZØe% lekIr% Hkfo";frA

7- ,dnk vLekda fo|ky;s {ks=kh;&Lrjs dkO;kfy&izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftrkA v/% ?kfVdka n`"V~ok'kCns"kq le;a fyf[kRok dk;ZØea iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA

9-30 iathdj.ka izkr%_______izkjHkrA

10-15 dkO;kfyizfr;ksfxrk_______vkjHkrA

11-45 pk;ikua_______vHkor~A

1-00 _______izfr;ksfxrk lekIrk tkrkA

8- nwjn'kZus fofo/&lekpkjk.kka izlkj.kle;% fyf[kr%A le;&lkfj.kha n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkuiw²rÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krA

nwjn'kZuL; lekpkjk.kka le;lkfj.kh

mnwZlekpkjk% 2-45 μ μlaLÑrlekpkjk% μ 6-55 μfgUnhlekpkjk% μ μ 8-30vkÄõylekpkjk% 2-15 μ μ

(i) mnwZlekpkjk%_______oknus izlk;ZUrsA(ii) le;lkfj.kh&vuqlkja laLÑrlekpkj.kka izlkj.ka_______oknus HkofrA(iii) fgUnh lekpkjk%_______oknus izlkfjrk% HkofUrA(iv)vkaXylekpkjk.kka izlkj.kle;%_______oknus vfLrA

132

11- la[;k

1- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq vÄïkuka LFkkus la[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kinkfu fojP; fy[kr& ½×4=2

,dfLeu~ rMkxs (4)_______eRL;k% vklu~ (1)~_______O;k/% r=k vkxroku~ vonr~p 'o% vLekda (3)_______HkfxU;% vkxfe";fUr lokZu~ eRL;ku~ x`ghRok us";fUrA ,d%o`¼% eRL;% lokZu~ (4) _______eRL;ku~ vdFk;r~& ^ûkfLr fpUrkA 'o% dnkfi uvkxfe";frA**

2- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq vÄïkuka LFkkus la[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kS% fjDrLFkkuiw²r ÑRok iqu%fy[kr

,dnk (1)_______o{ks (3)_______'kqdk% fuolfUr LeA r=k (2) _______dksfdysvfi lekxrsA (4) _______[kxs"kq ijLija ?kfu"Bk eS=kh vklhr~A

3- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq vÄïkuka LFkkus la[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kS% fjDrLFkkuiw²r% fØ;rke~ ½×4=2

,dsu Nk=ks.k okf"kZdijh{kk;ke~ laLÑrs _______vÄïk%] xf.krs_______vÄïk%] foKkus

p _______vÄïk%] ;ksxs p _______vÄïk%] yC/k%A rsu laLÑrs lokZf/dk% vÄïk%

izkIrk%A

4- v/ksfyf[kr&okD;s"kq vÄïkuka LFkkus la[;kokpd&fo'ks"k.kS% fjDrLFkkuiw²r ÑRok iqu%fyf[kr

o;e~ (28)_______Nk=kk% jsy;kusu iqjhuxjL; ;k=kk;S xroUr%A vLekfHk% lg(3)_______vè;kidk% (4)_______vè;kfidk% p vklu~A iqjhuxjs ee (1)_______fe=ke~vfi olfrA

5- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu (vÄïkuka LFkkus) laLÑr&la[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kS% iwjf;Rok iqu%fy[kr ½×4=2

lw;Z% (1)_______vfLrA lw;ZL; (2) _______xrhA txr% (3)_______fLFkr;% l`f"V%fodkl% izy;% pA dkyL; p (4) _______;qxkfuA

80 75

60 50%

133

6- vÄ~dkuka LFkkus la[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr ½×4=2

(i) osnk%_______(4) lfUrA

(ii) iqjk.kkfu_______(18) lfUrA

(iii) jkek;.ks_______(7) dk.Mkfu orZUrsA

(iv) HkklL;_______(13) ukVdkfuA

7- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu (vÄ~dkuka LFkkus) laLÑrla[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kS% iwjf;Rokfy[kr ½×4=2

(i) o"ksZ (12)_______ekl% HkofUrA

(ii) ekls (30)_______fnukfu HkofUrA

(iii) lIrkgs (7)_______fnukfu lfUrA

(iv) fnus (24)_______gksjk% orZUrsA

8- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu (vÄ~dkuka LFkkus) laLÑrla[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kS% iwjf;Rokfy[kr ½×4=2

(i) euq";'kjhjs (2)_______iknkS Lr%A

(ii) euq";L; eq[ks (32)_______nUrk% lfUrA

(iii) (1) _______ gLrs (5) vÄõY;% lfUrA

(iv) fnus (24)_______gksjk% orZUrsA

134

12- v'kqf¼&la'kks/ue~

1- ,d% Nk=k% v/ksfyf[kre~ vuqPNsna fyf[kroku~A r=k rsu dk'pu v'kq¼;% Ñrk%A Hkoku~ rklkala'kks/ua ÑRok iqu% fy[krq 1 × 4 = 4

(i) ,d% ifFkd% á% uxje~ xPNfrA

(ii) r=k l% cgwfu Hkoue~ n`"V~ok pfdr% tkr%A

(iii) rL; fe=k% vfi r=k rsu lg xroku~A l% vonr~&

(iv) vgks foMEcuk! uxjs"kq ,dr% /uizn'kZue~ vijr% uXuk% nfjnzk% {kq/;k ihfMrk%p LFkA

2- vfLeu~ vuqPNsns dkfufpr~ inkfu iq#"k&opu&fyÄõ&ydkjn`"V~;k v'kq¼kfu lfUrA rkfu'kq¼hÑR; fy[kr 1 × 4 = 4

(i) vge~ i=kokgd% vfLrA

(ii) tusE;% izfrfnue~ vkxrk% i=kkf.k forjkfeA

(iii) rs i=kkf.k izkI; u dsoya o`Ùka vokxPNu~ vfirq lk{kkr~dkji=ke~ fu;qfDri=ka]ijh{kkiQye~ vfi izkIuqofUrA

(iv) vge~ LodeZ lnk fu"B;k djksfrA

3- ,d% Nk=k% fogkjkFk± tURokxkje~ vxPNr~A rr% vkxR; rL; o.kZue~ vdjksr~A rsu dk'puv'kq¼;% Ñrk%A rklka la'kks/ua ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr& 1 × 4 = 4

(i) tURokxkjs cgo% flag% vklu~

(ii) r=k okujk% vfi o`{kkr~ o`{ka dwnZrs LeA

(iii) ,d% nq"V% ckyd% ik"kk.k&[k.Mku~ okujku~ vrkM;r~A

(iv) rnSo r=k j{kd% vkxR; vonr~&Hkks% ,rs"kq vfi izk.kk% lfUr vr% ,rku~ ekrkM;r~ bfrA

4- v/ksfyf[krs vuqPNsns dkfufpr~ inkfu v'kq¼kfu lfUrA rkfu 'kq¼hÑR; iqu%fy[kr 1 × 4 = 4

vge~ ,de~ iapk'kr~o"khZ;k efgyk vfLeA vga fdf×pr~ laLÑra voxPNfrA bnkuha ;nkcky% vfi laLÑrHkk"kk onfUr vge~ vfr izlUuk HkokfeA

135

5- };ks% l[;ks% okrkZykieè;s dk'pu v'kq¼;% l×tkrk%A rklka la'kks/ua ÑRok okD;kfu iqu%fy[kr& 1 × 4 = 4

jkf/dk vf; yrk! v| ee fo|ky;s okf"kZdksRlo% vfLrA

vge~ Lofirq% lg fo|ky;a xfe";kfeA

yrk jkf/ds! fde~ r=k fe=kk% vfi Hkfo";fUr\

jkf/dk vke~ r=k vga iqjLdkje~ vfi yIL;rsA

yrk 'kksHkue~ izrh{kLo rkor~A lTthHkw; vge~ vfi vkxPNkfeA

6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq dk'pu v'kq¼;% js[kkfÄïrk% Ñrk%A rklka la'kks/ua ÑRok iqu%fy[krA 1 × 4 = 4

(i) tUrq'kkyk;ke~ vusdk% i'ko% olfUrA

(ii) e`xkuka lg e`xk% pjfUrA

(iii) /wrkZ% ckydk% ik"kk.k[k.Mku~ okujku~ rkM;fUrA

(iv) dspu ckydk% [kxsH;% p.kdku~ ;PNfrA


(i) v| i;kZoj.kfnol% Hkfo";frA

(ii) ô`{kk% u NsRL;ke%* bfr izfrKk loSZ% Nk=kS% ÑrkA

(iii)IykfLVdL;wrkuka cfg"dkjkFkZe~ vfi lÄ~dYi% rs Ñr%A

(iv) vodj% tys u {ksIrO;% bfr ?kks"k.kka rs Ñroku~A


(i) ,"kk ee fo|ky;% vfLrA

(ii) bna fo|ky;s i×pk'kr~ vè;kidk% vè;kfidk% p ikB;fUrA

(iii) fde~ Ror~ ik'osZ lax.kd;U=ke~ vfLr\

(iv) v|Ros o;a lokZf.k dk;kZf.k lax.kd;U=ks.k ,o fØ;UrsA

136

[k.M% ^?k*13- d- ifBr&vocks/ue~

1- v/ksfyf[krx|ka'ka ifBRok iznÙkku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

ee dyuL; rq vk/kkj% lw;Z ,oA lw;ZL; }s xrh mÙkjk;.ke~ nf{k.kk;u×pA izR;sde~ v;uL;vof/% "k.keklk%A Hkkjrh;eklkuka ukekfu u{k=kukefHk% lEc¼kfuA iwf.kZek;ka ;r~ u{k=ka HkofrrsuSo ukEuk rL; eklL; uke HkofrA ;Fkk pS=ks ekls iwf.kZek fp=kku{k=k;qrk Hkofr vr% rL;eklL; uke ^pS=k%* HkofrA

laoRljL; rq fo"k;s bneqP;rs&

"k..kkHks}kZn'kk{kL; prqfo±'kfrioZ.k%A

;fL=k"kf"V'krkjL; osnkFk± l ij% dfo%AA

I. ,dinsu mÙkjr ½ × 2 = 1

(i) dL; }s xrh Lr% \

(ii) dfLeu~ ekls iwf.kZek fp=kku{k=k;qrk HkofrA

II. ,dokD;su mÙkjr 1 × 2 = 2

(i) Hkkjrh;eklkuka ukekfu dS% lEc¼kfu\

(ii) dkypØL; dfr vjkf.k lfUr\

III .(i) ô"kZ* bR;FksZ v=k d% 'kCn% iz;qDr%\ 1

(ii) îwf.kZek* bR;L; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~ v=k iz;qDre~\ 1

2- v/ksfyf[kra x|ka'ka ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

vFk oztUrkS rkS xrZladqys ekxsZ ØhMr% dkaf'pr~ ckydku~ izs{; vonrke~&Hkks Hkksckydk%! dFke~ v=k urksUurs fo"kes ekxsZ ØhMFk\ ;fn df'pn~ xrsZ irsr~ rfgZ l%fodykÄõks HkwRok fpja Dys'ke~ vuqHkosr~A rPNªq Rok rs"kq df'pr~ mn~n.M% ckyd%mokp&^vf; Hkks* ;|soa rfgZ dFka HkoUrkS lqiFka ifjR;T; vusu dqiFksu xUrqa izo`ÙkkS\vfi bna Js;Ldje~\

vusu oplk izfrgrkUr%dj.k% izPNUuHkkX;% vfpUr;r~&fdfena opua fo'ks"ks.k

137

ekeso y{;hdjksfr\ vgks! dqekxZe~ vkfJrL; ee dhn`'kh;a Dys'kijEijkA xq:ins'ksubo vusu ckyoplk ee p{kq"kh leqUehfyrsA v|izHk`fr ikiiFka R;tkfe bfr fofpUR;fe=ka n`"Vcqf¼e~ vonr~ l[ks! ;fn eka fe=kLFkkus ifjx.k;fl] rfgZ lk/qtuxfgZre~ beaiUFkkua R;trq Hkoku~*


(i) ekxsZ oztUrkS rkS ØhMr% dku~ vi';rke~\

(ii) izPNUuHkkX;% nq"Vcqf¼a dhn`'ka ekxZe~ R;Drqe~ vdFk;r~\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr

(i) dL; opua JqRok izPNUuHkkX;% izfrgrkUr%dj.k% vHkor~ 1

(ii) izPNUuHkkX;L; p{kq"kh dsu mUehfyrs\ 1

III. vgks dqekxZekfJrL; ee dhn`'kh;a Dys'kijEijkA v=k êe* loZukeina dLeSiz;qDre~\ 1

IV. dFka HkoUrkS lqiFka ifjR;T; dqiFksu xUrqe~ izo`ÙkkS bfr ckyd% dku~ izfrdFk;fr ½ + ½ = 1


vFk dnkfpr~ nku'kkyklq fopju~ l jktk cgq/uykHksu lUrq"Vkuke~ vfFkZuka fojyla[;kafoyksD; vfpUr;r~ ^êekfFkZuLrq /uykHkek=ks.k lUrks"ka HktUrsA uwua rs nkuohjk%lkSHkkX;'kkfyu% ;ku~ ;kpdk% 'kjhjL; vaxkfu vfi ;kpUrsA ,oa jkK% Los"kq xk=ks"ofifujklfDra foKk; ldya czãk.Ma O;kdqya l×tkre~A

jkfK ,oa fopkj;fr rL; nku'khyrka ijhf{krqa nsokf/ifr% 'kØ% us=kghu;kpdL;:ia /kjf;Rok rRiqjr% vonr~ & gs jktu~! Hkor% nkuohjrke~ vkd.;Z vk'kkfUor%HkoRlehie~ vkxrks¿fLeA nso! jfo&'kf'k&rkjke.MyHkwf"kra txnsrr~ dFkfeo i';s;e~p{kqghZu%A


(i) jkK% fujklfDr% ds"kq tkrk\

(ii) us=kghu;kpd:ia /`Rok r=k d% vkxr%\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& ds lkSHkkX;'kkfyu% HkofUr\ 1

138

III. (i) ^Hkor% nkuohjrke~ vkd.;Z* bR;=k ^Hkor%* ine~ dLeS iz;qDre~\ 1

(ii) ^HktUrs* bfr fØ;kinL; d% dÙkkZ\ 1

(iii) ^txr~* bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.ke~\ 1


dfLef'apr~ uxjs pUnzks uke Hkwifr% izfrolfr LeA rL; iq=kk% okujØhMkjrk% okuj;wFkafuR;eso fofo/S% HkksT;inkFkZS% iqf"Va u;fUr LeA rfLeu~ jktx`gs ckyokgu;ksX;a es"k;wFke~vklhr~A rs"kka es"kk.kka eè;s ,dks es"k% ftg~okyksyqir;k vgfuZ'ka egkula izfo'; ;r~i';fr rn~ Hk{k;frA rs p lwidkjk% ;fRdf×pr~ dk"Ba e`.e;a Hkktua dkaL;a rkezik=kao i';fUr rsu re~ vk'kq rkM;fUr LeA es"kL; lwidkjk.kka dyge~ vos{; uhfrfonke~vxz.kh okuj;wFkifr% vfpUr;r~ ^,rs"kka dygks uokujk.kka fgrk;*A ,oa fopk;Z l;wFki% lokZu~ vkgw; jgfl vonr~ ^^lwidkjk.kka es"ks.k lg ,"k% dyg% uwua Hkorkafouk'kdkj.ka Hkfo";frA** mDre~ fg&

rLekr~ L;kr~ dygks ;=k x`gs fuR;edkj.k%Arn~x`ga thfora ok×Nu~ nwjr% ifjotZ;sr~AA


(i) Hkwirs% uke fde~ vklhr~\

(ii) d% egkula izfo'; ;r~ i';fr rn~ Hk{k;fr\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& 1 × 2 = 2

(i) ds"kka dyg% okujk.kka fgrk; u vklhr~\ 1

(ii) ;fn tu% thforqa ok×Nfr rfgZ l% dhn`'ka x`ga R;tsr~\ 1

III. ^n`"V~ok* bfr vFksZ mifjfyf[krs x|ka'ks fde~ ina iz;qDre~\ ½ × 2 = 1

IV. îq=kk% okujØhMkjrk%* vu;ks% fde~ fo'ks"k.kina fde~ p fo'ks";ine~\ ½ × 2 = 1


vFk vU;fLeu~ vgfu l es"kks ;kor~ egkula izfo'kfr rkor~ lwidkjs.k v/ZTofyrdk"BsurkfMr%A Å.kkZizpqj% es"k% ofÉuk tkToY;eku'kjhj% fudVLFkka v'o'kkyka izfo'kfrnkgosnu;k p HkwekS yqBfrA rL; f{krkS izyqBr% r.ks"kq ofÉTokyk% leqfRFkrk%A Tokykdqyk%v'ok% izk.k=kk.kk; brLrr% v/kou~A rs"kq dsfpn~ nX/k% dsfpn~ v/ZnX/k% dspu p

139

i×pRoa xrk%A nX/ka g;'kkyka foKk; lfo"kkn% jktk 'kkfygks=kKku~ oS|ku~ vkgw;vi`PNr~ gk! nX/k% es ?kksVdk% dFka j{k.kh;k%\ lifn mik;% fØ;rke~* rnk jktoS|%izksokp&

dihuka esnlk nks"kks ofÉnkgleqn~Hko%Av'okuka uk'keH;sfr re% lw;ksZn;s ;FkkAA


(i) nkgosnu;k d% yqBfr\

(ii) re% d% uk'k;fr\


(i) ¯d KkRok uì% lfo"kkn% vHkor~\ 1

(ii) v'okuka ofÉnks"k% dFka 'kkE;fr\ 1

III. ^Å.kkZizpqj% es"k* bfr vu;ks% in;ks% ¯d ina fo'ks"k.kine~\ 1

IV. ^v'o%* bfr 'kCnL; }kS i;kZ;kS x|ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[kr ½, ½


vFk iwoZfe=ka nqf"Vcqf¼% izPNUuHkkX;L; /ukxeo`ÙkkUra JqRok dnkfpr~ eè;jk=ks rL;,o x`gs pkS;kZFk± lfU/&[kuulq;ksxe~ foyksd;u~ fLFkr%A rfLeUuso dkys lqIrksfRFkr%izPNUuHkkX;% lEHkzkUrfpRr% LoiRuha lEcksè; mokp&vgks fofp=k% LoIuks e;k n`"V%AvLekda {ks=ks v'oRFkr#ewys lqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% fo|rs bfrA rP

Nªq

Rok ijnzO;s vuklDrklk U;osn;r~&ukFk! foje vLekr~ yksHkkr~A

nq"Vcqf¼% rq r;ks% okrkZe~ JqRok >fVfr ,o {ks=ka xr%A v'oRFkewya [kfuRok ralqo.kZdy'ka izkIroku~A ;nk l rL; vkoj.ke~ vilkj;fr rnSo Hk;Ä~dje~ ,da fo"k/ja iQwRdkja dqoZUra i';frA Hkhr% l dy'ka iqu% vko`Ù; re~ p vknk; fe=kL; x`galekxr%A Lofe=ka lissZ.k ekjf;rqe~ bPNu~ l% fHkÙkkS lfU/a izdYI; rUeè;r% dy'kax`gkH;urjs f{kIroku~A

I. ,dinsu mÙkjr 1 × 2 = 2

(i) nq"Vcqf¼% dL; x`ge~ pkS;kZFkZe~ vxPNr~\

(ii) lqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% dL; o`{kL; ewys vklhr~\

140

(iii) nq"Vcqf¼% lqo.kZdy'ks fde~ vi';r~\

(iv) izPNUucqf¼% dka LoLoIue~ vJko;r~\


nq"Vcqf¼% lqo.kZdy'ka x`gkH;Urjs fdeFk± f{kIroku~\

III. funsZ'kkuqlkja dq#r& ½ × 4= 2

(i) ûkFk! foje vLekr~ yksHkkr~* bfr dFkua dk de~ izfr dFk;fr\ ½+½=1

(ii) ^Hkhr% l% dy'ka iqu% vko`R; fe=kL; x`ge~ vkxr%* vfLeu~ okD;s ^l%* bfrina dLeS iz;qDre~\ ½

(iii) ^lqIrksfRFkr% izPNUuHkkX;%* v=k ¯d ina fo'ks"k.kine~ \ ½


ukga Lox± u eks{ka ok dke;s fdUrq vkÙkkZuka ifj=kk.kk; ,o es fu'p;%A vL; ;kP×kko`Fkk ek vLrqA bR;qDRok l jktk oS|ksDrfof/uk uhyksRiye~ bo ,da p{kq% 'kuS% v{kre~mRikV~; izhR;k ;kpdk; lefiZroku~A l% vfi rr~ us=ka ;FkkLFkkue~ vLFkki;r~A rrkseghiky% f}rh;a us=kefi 'kuS% fu"dkL; rLeS nnkSA vFk fofLer% 'kØ% vfpUr;r~&

uk;e~ fpja ifjDys'ke~ vuqHkforqe~ vgZfrA vr% iz;fr";s p{kq"kks¿L; iqu% izR;kjksi.kk;bfrA


(i) us=kksRikVufof/% dsu mDr% \

(ii) uì% ds"kka ifj=kk.kk; fu'p;e~ vdjksr~\

(iii) jktk us=k};a dLeS lefiZroku~\

(iv) d% Lox± eks{ka p u bPNfr Le\


'kØ% dL; p{kq"k% iqu% izR;kjksi.kk; vfpUr;r~\

III. funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjr ½ × 4= 2

(i) ^jktk* bfr 'kCnL; ¯d i;kZ;okfpine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ ½+½=1

(ii) ^vL; ;kP×kk o`Fkk ek vLrq* v=k ^vL;* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\ ½

141

(iii) ^LFkkue~ vufrØE;* bfr inL; leLrina fde~ vfLr\

(iv) îzkf.kuka dY;k.kL; bPNk bfr vfLeu~ vFksZ d% 'kCn% i|ka'ks iz;qDr%\


dkyks¿ge~A vga [kyq dky%A fo'oL; vkRek¿ge~A dy;kfe x.k;kfe txr% vk;q%izek.ke~Alrra pØor~ ifjorZeku% Hkwra orZekua Hkfo";nfi p oh{kek.k% vgeso lk{kh txr%mRiÙks% fodklL; izy;L; pA bne~ txr~ rq iqu% iqu% tk;rs foyh;rs p ijega loZnkfo|ekuks¿L; lo± fØ;kdykia i';kfeA vgks! d tkuhFk ;w;e~] fd;rh izkphuk b;e~l`f"V%!* uSo! rfgZ Ük`.kqr è;kusuA

^Ñr;qxa =ksrk;qxa }kij;qxa dfy;qx×psfr pRokfj ;qxkfuA prq.kk± ;qxkuka lewg% ,oegk;qxe~A ,dlIrfregk;qxkuke~ ,de~ eUoUrje~A prqnZ'keUoUrjk.kka lewg% ,d% dYi,o czã.k% ,da fnua eU;rsA czã.k% vk;q% 'kra o"kkZf.kA*


(i) pØor~ d% ifjorZrs\

(ii) czã.k% vk;q% dfr o"kkZf.k\

(iii) dYi% ds"kke~ lewg%\

(iv) dky% dL; vk;q% x.k;fr\


dky% ds"kka lk{kh vfLr\

III. funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjr ½ × 4= 2

(i) ^fo'oL; vkRek¿ge~* v=k ^vge~* loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre\~

(ii) îjega loZnk fo|eku%* v=k vge~* bfr loZukeinL; fo'ks"k.kina fpRokfy[krA

(iii) ûwruk* bfr vL; ¯d foijhrkFkZda ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^Hkw;ksHkw;%* vfLeu~ vFksZ fde~ vO;;ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

142

13- ^[k*i|ka'k&vocks/ue~

1- v/ksfyf[kra i|ka'ka ifBRok iznÙkku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

viwoZ% dks¿fi dks"kks¿;a fo|rs ro HkkjfrAO;;rks o`f¼ek;kfr {k;ek;kfr l×p;kr~AA


(i) ljLoR;k% dks"k% dhn`'k% orZrs\

(ii) fo|k dFka {k;e~ vk;kfr\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1 × 1 = 1

HkkjR;k% dks"k% dFka o/Zrs\

III .(i) vfLeu~ 'yksds lEcks/uina fdefLr\ 1

(ii) ^viwoZ%* bfr fo'ks"k.kina dLeS iz;qDre~\ 1

(iii) Ô;;r^* bfr inL; foijhrHkkokReda 'kCna fpRok fy[krA 1

1- v/ksfyf[kra 'yksda ifBRok iznkÙkku~ iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

firk ;PNfr iq=kk; ckY;s fo|k/ua egr~Afirk¿L; ¯d riLrsis bR;qfDrLrRÑrKrkAA


(i) firk fo|k/ue~ dLeS ;PNfr\

(ii) fo|knkuk; firk fde~ djksfr\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1

firq% riL;ka KkRok iq=k% fde~ vuqHkofr\

III. ^vL;* bfr loZukeine~ dLeS iz;qDre~\ 1

IV. (i) ^fo|k/ue~* bfr inL; ¯d fo'ks"k.kine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ 1

(ii) ^dFkue~* bR;FksZ d% 'kCn% vfLeu~ 'yksds iz;qDr%\ 1

143

1- v/ksfyf[kra 'yksda ifBRok rn/% iznÙkiz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

vtqZu% mokpμ

p×pya fg eu% Ñ".k! izekfFk cyon~ n`<e~ArL;kga fuxzga eU;s ok;ksfjo lqnq"dje~AA


(i) p×pya fde~ vfLr\

(ii) eul% fuxzg% dL; bo nq"dj%\


vfLeu~ 'yksds vtqZu% de~ lEcks/;fr\

III. (i) êFku'khye~* bR;FkZs ¯d ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ 1

(ii) ^rL;* bfr loZukeine~ dLeS iz;qDre~\ 1

(iii) ^vge~ bfr dr`ZinL; fØ;kine~ fdefLr\ 1

4- fuEufyf[kra i|ka'ka ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

dks¿uFkZiQy%\ eku%] dk lq[knk\ lk/qtueS=khAloZO;lufouk'sk dks n{k%\ loZFkk R;kxhAA


(i) dk lq[knk Hkofr\

(ii) d% vuFkZiQy% Hkofr\


dhn`'k% tu% loZfoiÙkhuka uk'ks leFkZ% Hkofr\

III. ^nq%[knk* inL; foijhrkFkZda ina fy[krA 1

IV. ^vfu"Vdje~* bfr LFkkus d% 'kCn% v=k iz;qDr%\ 1

V. vfLeu~ 'yksds fde~ vO;;ina iz;qDre~\ 1

144

5- fuEufyf[kra 'yksda ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

R;DRok /eZiznka okpa i#"kka ;ks¿H;qnhj;sr~AifjR;T; iQya iDoa HkqÄ~Drs¿iDoa foew</h%AA


(i) i#"kka okpa d% onfr\

(ii) cqf¼eUr% tuk% dka ok.kha onfUr\


eUnefr% dhn`'ka iQya RoDRok viDoa iQya [kknfr\

III. îfjR;T;* bfr vL; lekukFkZda 'yksdkr~ fpRok fy[krA 1

IV. ^[kknfr* vfLeu~ vFksZ ¯d fØ;kine~ v=k iz;qDre~\ 1

V. î#"kke~ okpe~* vu;ks% in;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fpRok fy[krA 1

6- v/ksfyf[kra 'yksda ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

;% bPNR;kReu% Js%;% izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu pAu dq;kZZnfgra deZ l% ijsH;% dnkfi pAA


(i) uj% vkReu% fdfePNfr\

(ii) ^cgwfu* bfr dL; inL; vFkZ%\

(iii) uj% dhn`'ka deZ u dq;kZr~\

(iv) uj% dsH;% v'kqHka deZ u dq;kZr~\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrμ 1

thous uj% ¯d ¯d bPNfr\

III. (i) îzHkwrlq[kkfu* bfr LFkkus ¯d in};a iz;qDre~\ ½ × 4 = 2

(ii) û dq;kZnfgra deZ* bR;=k ^deZ* inL; fo'ks"k.kaa ina fdefLr\

(iii) ^dY;k.ke~* bfr inL; lekukFkZda i|ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[krA

(iv) ^dq;kZr~* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\

145


u rFkk 'khrylfyya u pUnujlks u 'khryk Nk;kAizg~ykn;fr p iq#"ka] ;Fkk e/qjHkkf"k.kh ok.khAA


(i) dhn`'kh ok.kh iq#"ka izg~ykn;fr\

(ii) e/qjHkkf"k.kh ok.kh da izg~ykn;frA\

(iii) dk 'khryk iq#"ka rFkk u izâ"Va djksfr ;Fkk e/qjk ok.kh\

(iv) dL; jl% uja rFkk u izg~ykn;fr ;Fkk e/qjk okd~\


¯d ¯d oLrq iq#"ka rFkk u izg~ykn;fr ;Fkk e/qjk ok.kh\

III. (i) ^'khryk Nk;k* vu;ks% in;ks% fo'ks"k.kina fde~\ ½ × 4 = 2

(ii) îzg~ykn;fr* vL; dr`Zina fde~ vfLr\

(iii) ^tye~* vL; ¯d i;kZ;okfpina iz;qDre~ v=k\

(iv) îzlkn;fr* vL; ¯d i;kZ;okfp ine~ vfLeu~ 'yksds iz;qDre~\


è;k;r% fo"k;ku~ iaql% laxLrs"kwitk;rsAlÄ~xkRl×tk;rs dke% dkekRØks/ks¿fHktk;rsA A4AA

Øks/kn~Hkofr laeksg% lEeksgkRLe`frfoHkze%ALe`frHkza'kkn~cqf¼uk'kks cqf¼uk'kkRiz.k';fr AA5AA


(i) dke% de~ tu;fr\

(ii) Øks/kr~ dL; mRifÙk% Hkofr\

(iii) lEeksgkr~ fde~ latk;rs\

(iv) uj% dLekr~ iz.k';fr\

146


fo"k;s"kq ujL; lÄõ% dnk tk;rs\

III. funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjrμ ½ × 4 = 2

(i) ^è;k;r%* ina dL; inL; fo'ks"k.ke~\

(ii) ^cq¼s%* uk'k%* vL; leLrina fy[krA

(iii) ^vfHktk;rs* bfr fØ;kinL; drkZ d%\

(iv) ^lÄõ% rs"kq mitk;rs* v=k ^rs"kq* loZukeena dsH;% iz;qDre~\

147

13- ^x* ukV~;ka'kkocks/ue~

1- v/ksfyf[kra ukV~;ka'ka ifBRok iz'uku~ mÙkjr 5

;qf/f"Bj% lEizfr vk'oLr% vfLeA eU;s l% czãkL=kiz;ksxa u dfj";frA

JhÑ".k% rfgZ u tkukfl rL; eukso`fÙke~A firq% mins'ksu vlUrq"V% l% (v'oRFkkek),dnk }kjdkiqjhe~ vkxPNr~A czãkL=ak nÙok l lqn'kZupØe~ vok×Nr~A

;qf/f"Bj% (lk'p;Ze~) dFka pØe~ bfrA

JhÑ".k% vke~A e;k dfFkre~A ukga Ror~ (nzkS.sk%) czãkL=ke~ bPNkfeA ;fn Roa ee xnka'kfDra /uq%] ok bPNfl rqH;a nnkfeA

;qf/f"Bj% rrLrr%

JhÑ".k% l rq pØe~ ,o v;kprA x`gk.k pØe~ bfr mDr% l% lO;su ikf.kuk pØax`ghroku~ fdUrq l% rr~ pØa LoLFkkukr~ lapkyf;rqe~ vfi leFkZ% uvHkor~A

;qf/f"Bj% tkuhe% Hkor% fnO;ka 'kfDre~A


(i) firq% mins'ksu vlUrq"V% d% }kjdkiqjhe~ vkxPNr~\

(ii) czãkL=ka nÙok v'oRFkkek JhÑ".ka fde~ vok×Nr~\

(iii) JhÑ".k% dLekr~ czãkL=ka u bPNfr Le\

(iv) v'oRFkkek dL; pØa x`ghRok vfi pkyf;raq 'kDr% ukHkor~\

II. ,dokD;su mÙkjrA 1 × 1 = 1

pØa x`ghRok vfi l% ¯d drq± leFkZ% u vHkor~\

III .(i) ôkesu* bfr inL; lekukFkZda ina fy[krA ½ × 4 = 2

(ii) ^Ror~* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^^vk'p;sZ.k lfgre~** bR;L; LFkkus ¯d ina laokns iz;qDre~\

148


LFkkue~ (ljLrhje~] le;% & izHkkrosyk] r=k jktgal% jktgalh p fogjr%A usiF;sdkdèofu% Jw;rsA)

jktgal% v;s! fdUuq [kyq ljLrhjs fogjfr ef; dsukfi ddZ'kS% ^dk dk* 'kCnS%okrkoj.ke~ vkdqyhfØ;rs\

jktgalh% HkrZ%! dkdkr~ vU;% dks HkforqegZfr\ vL; o.kZ% vfi Ñ".k%] deZ vfiÑ".ke~A esè;e~ vesè;a loZeso Hk{k;frA d.kZdVq'kCnS% &

dkd% (izfo';] lØks/e~) vk% fdeqDrorh Hkorh \ ;fn vga Ñ".ko.kZ% rfgZJhjkeL; o.kZ% dhn`'k%\ JhoklqnsoL; o.kZ% dhn`'k%\ eqX/sA vga rq vrhodÙkZO;ijk;.k%A izHkkrs ^dk&dk* èoU;k lqIrku~ izcksèk;kfe deZlq pfofu;kst;kfeA

jktgal% gka! fdeusu\ ,rr~ dk;± rq dqDdqVks¿fi djksfrA

dkd% (fogL;) dqDdqV%! vjs v| dqr% dqDdqVk% uxjs"kqA vgeso loZ=k lqyHk%A

jktgalh Hkks Hkks okpky! Loh;S% dVqfHk% Dof.krS% tutkxj.kkr~ vU;r~ rq fdefi udjksf"k!

I. ,dinsu mÙkjr ½ × 2 =1

(i) dkd% dL;k% opua JqRok Øqè;fr\

(ii) jktgal% galh p dq=k fogjr% le\

II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr& 1×2=2

(i) dqDdqV% dku~ izcks/;fr\

(ii) v=k dfr ik=kkf.k okrkZykia dqoZfUr\

III. fjDrLFkkua iwj;r ½ × 2 = 1

(i) dkd% ,o ;L; (d)______vfi Ñ".k% ([k)______vfi Ñ".ka HkofrA

(ii) ^vgeso loZ=k lqyHk%* bR;=k ^vga* loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~


JhÑ".k% oRl! u tkukfr Hkoku~ nzkS.ks% piyka izÑfre~A firq% nzks.kkr~ izkIra

149

czãf'kjks uke vL=ka fo|rs rL; ik'osZA ;fn rr~ iz;qT;rs] lokZ i`fFkohnX/k L;kr~A

;qf/f"Bj% vI;soe~! vkpk;sZ.k dhn`'k% vuFkZ% Ñr%\ ¯d piyckysdH;%,rkn`'kHkh"k.kkuke~ vL=kk.kka iznkue~ mfpre~\

JhÑ".k% Ük`.kq rkor~] vkpk;sZ.k rqa fiz;f'k";k; vtqZuk; ,o izhR;k eulkczãkL=kf'k{kk iznÙkk fdUrq iq=kizseijk/husu rsu v'oRFkkek vfirfPN{k;k of×pr% u Ñr%A

vtqZu% vija p] vL=kf'k{kkiznkukr~ iwoZe~ vkpk;Z% iq=ka lko/kue~ vdjksr~;r~&

ijekin~xrsukfi uSo rkr! Ro;k j.ksAbneL=ka iz;ksDrO;a ekuq"ks"kq fo'ks"kr%AA


(i) vkpk;Znzks.k% izhR;k eulk dLeS czãf'kj% uke vL=ke~ vf'k{k;r~\

(ii) nzkS.ks% izÑfr% dhn`'kh vklhr~\


(i) vkin~xrsukfi czãkL=ke~ ds"kq u iz;ksDrO;e~\

(ii) ;fn czãkL=ka iz;ksT;rs rfgZ ¯d L;kr~\

III. funsZ'kkuqlkja dq#r ½ × 2 = 1

(i) ukV~;ka'ks ^^Hkoku~** ina dLeS iz;qDre~\ 1

(ii) ^vL=kk.kke~* bfr inL; fo'ks"k.kine~ fde~ vfLr\ 1


jk"Vªa laj{;eso fg

(rr% iq=k'kksdlUrIrk% ;qf/f"Bj% Hkhe% nzkSinh p j.kHkwekS izfo'kfUrAA

nzkSinh (nh?k± fu%'oL;) gk gUrA fde~ bna ?kksje~ vkifrre~A ikideZ.kknzkSf.kuk es iq=kk% Hkzkrj% p grk%A vfXu% bo ngfr eke~ v;a 'kksd%A

;qf/f"Bj% 'kqHks! /S;± /kj;A uwua ro iq=kk% ohjxfre~ ,o izkIrk%A ohjtuuh Roa

150

'kksfprqa u vgZflA

nzkSinh dFka eUnHkkX;k vga /S;± /kj;kfeA ;kor~ vlkS ØwjdekZ u n.M~;rs]rkor~ vge~ br% u xfe";kfe] v=kSo izk.kkR;kxa p dfj";kfeA

;qf/f"Bj% fiz;s ek ,oa czw;k%A l ikidekZ dq=k xr%] bfr u tkuhe%A vfrnwjafdf×pn~ nqxZeoua izfo"V% Hkosr~A

nzkSinh (Hkhea izfr) vk;Ziq=k! {kk=k/eZe~ vuqLeju~ eka 'kksdlkxjkr~ j{kA vfLeu~lalkjs df'pr~ vfi Ro;k ln`'k% ijkØeh ukfLrA iqjk okj.kkorsRoeso ik.Moku~ jf{kroku~A fojkV&uxjs vfi Roa eka izk.kladVkr~mn~/`roku~A

Hkhe% (;qf/f"Bja izfr) Hkzkr%! nzkSf.ke~ vuqxUraq eáe~ vuqefra nnkrq Hkoku~A

;qf/f"Bj% xPN oRl! fot;h Hko] udqy% ro lkjfFk% HkorqA

(Hkhelsu% fuxZPNfr] JhÑ".k% vtqZusu lg izfo'kfr)


(i) dL;k% iq=kk% Hkzkrj'p grk%\

(ii) nzkSi|k% iq=kk% Hkzkrj'p dhn`'kha xfra izkIrk%\


(i) dsu ln`'k% ijkØeh vU;% dks¿fi u vklhr~\

(ii) Hkhelsu% de~ vuqxUrqe~ m|r% Hkofr\

III. funsZ'kkuqlkja dq#rA

(i) ^;konlkS* v=k vlkS ina dLeS iz;qDre~\ 1

(ii) ^vuy%* bfr inL; lekukFkZda ina ukV~;ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[kr 1


v'oRFkkek js nq"V! Roe~ v| oè;ks¿fl e;kA (foyksD;) v;s dFka JhÑ".kktqZukS;qf/f"Bj'p\ (Loxre~) bnkuha d djokf.k\ vk%] n`"Ve~] vfLeu~fo"kes le;s czãkL=ke~ ,o es 'kj.ke~A eksp;kfe vL=ke~A (è;kuaukV;fr czohfr p) bne~ vik.Mok;A

151

JhÑ".k% ikFkZ i';] i';A ,rn~ foeqP;rs czãkL=ka nzks.kiq=ks.k! =kSyksD;a ngu~ boizp.MToky% vfXu% ifjr% izljfrA vtqZu! vtqZu! Roefi eq×pczãkL=ka ,rr~ fuokjf;rqe~A

vtqZu% ueks HkxorsA LofLr vkpk;Ziq=kk;A LofLr es Hkzkr`H;%A mRl`T;rs e;kczãkL=ke~A vL=ke~ vL=ks.k 'kkE;rke~A

(rr% izfo'kr% O;klukjnkS)

ukjn% (O;kla izfr) i';rq Hkoku~ dks¿;e~ vuFkZ% fØ;rs ,rkH;ka ohjkH;ke~AlekUrkr~ o/Zekuk% izp.Mkuyf'k[kk% vkdk'ka fygfUr boA xxukr~lglz'k% mYdk% HkwekS irfUrA dEirs [kyq lioZr&ou&nzqek ldykeghA iou% LrC/% tkr%A lglzka'kq% u HkklrsA 'kSyk% fonh;ZUrsAdFkefi ,rkS fuokj.kh;kS] vU;Fkk ldya txn~ èoLra Hkfo";frA


(i) czãkL=ka lagrqZe~ dkS dFk;r%\

(ii) dhn`'kh egh dEirs\


(i) v'oRFkkek ¯d dFkf;Rok czãkL=ka eq×pfr\

(ii) czãkL=ks eksfprs lfr dk% vkdk'ka fygfUr\

III. ^lglz'k% mYdk% irfUr* vfLeu~ okD;s ¯d fo'ks"k.kine~ vfLr\ 1

IV. ^mRl`T;rs* bfr fØ;kinL; lekUkkFkZda ina ukV~;ka'kkr~ fofpR; fy[krA 1


i;ZVukf/dkjh (èofufoLrkjd;U=kL; lehie~ vkxR;) fiz;PNk=kk%A vfHkuUnua Hkorke~vfLeu~ izns'ksA izlhnkfe ;r~ HkoUr% vL; jE;L; izns'kL; fo"k;sKkrqe~ vfr mRlqdk%A ,rnFk± LFkykuka n'kZuk; izcU/% vfi orZrsijUrq lEizfr iz'uksÙkjekè;esu Hkorka ftKklka 'kef;rqe~ bPNkfeAizFkea rq vge~ ,o ,da iz'ua iPNkfeA vL; izns'kL; uke v#.kkpy%*dFka tkre~\ vuqeh;rke~A

fgeka'kq% vga fpUr;kfe ;r~ ^ v#.k%* rq lw;ZL; i;kZ;%A vL; izdk'k%

152

loZizFkee~ bea izns'ka Li`'kfrA vr% v#.kL; izns'k% v#.kkpy%A

i;ZVkukf/dkjh 'kksHkue~~A mfpre~ mDre~A fgekfnzrqÄ~xÜk`Ä~xS% lq'kksfHkrk lw;ksZn;Hkwfe%b;e~A vr% v#.kkpy%A vfLeu~ izns'ks i×pk'knf/dk% u|% izogfUrAfoiqyk p v=k oulEinkA oukS"k/huka rq v;a lzksr% ,oA iq"ik.kkale`f¼% lqxfU/% p euksgjkA loZ=k gjhfrekA 'kq¼i;kZoj.ksu ;qDrL;vL; izns'kL; dsoya izÑfr% ,o u fofo/k euksgjk p izR;qr laLÑfr%vfiA


(i) ds v#.kkpy&izns'kL; fo"k;s Kkrqe~ mRlqdk% vklu~

(ii) vfLeu~ izns'ks dfr u|% ogfUr\

(iii) v#.kkpy&izns'kL; Hkwfe% dS% lq'kksfHkrk\

(iv) i;ZVukf/dkjh dsu ekè;esu Nk=kk.kka ftKklka 'ke;fr\


v;a izns'k% fdeFkZe~ v#.kkpy% dF;rs\

III. ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr ½ × 2 =1

(i) ^foiqyk p v=k oulEink* v=k ôulEink* bfr inL; fo'ks"k.kina fde~vfLr\

(ii) ^vfHkuUnua Hkorke~ vfLeu~ izns'ks* v=k Hkorke~* loZukeina dsH;% iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^v/quk* bfr vfLeu~ vFksZ fde~ vO;;ine~ v=k iz;qDre~\

IV. dsu vO;;insu v/ksfyf[kr&okD;};a ;ksftre~ vfLr\

(i) vL; izns'kL; u dsoya izÑfr% fofo/k euksgjk pA

(ii) vL; izns'kL; laLÑfr% vfi foo/k euksgjk pA


cd% (izfo';] Loi{kkS vo/w;) dFka eke~ vfi vf/f{kiflA ¯d rsegÙoe~\ o"kZrkSZ rq ekula iyk;lsA vge~ ,o v=k o`"Vs% vfHkuUnuadjksfeA dhn`'kh ro eS=kh\ vkiRdkys ljkafl R;DRok nwja oztflAoLrqr% vgeso 'khrys tys cgqdkyi;ZUre~ vfopya è;kueXu%

153

^fLFkrizK* bo fr"BkfeA nqX//oyk es i{kk%A u tkus dFka eke~vifjx.k;Ur% tuk% fp=ko.k± vfgHkqta e;wja jk"Vª&i{kh* bfr eU;UrsAvgeso ;ksX;%&&&&

e;wj% (izfo'; lkV~Vgkle~) lR;a lR;e~A vgeso jk"Vªi{khA dks u tkukfrro è;kukoLFkke~\ ekSua /Rok ojkdku~ ehuku~ Nysu vf/xg~;] Øwjr;kHk{k;flA f/d~ Roke~~ voekfura [kyq lo± if{kdqya Ro;kA

dkd% js liZHk{kd! urZukr~ vU;r~ fde~ vija tkukfl\

e;wj% J w;rk a J w;rke ~! ee u ` R; a r q i zÑr s% vkjk/ukA i';!pk#orqZypafnzdk'kksfHkrkuka ee fiPNkuke~ viwo± lkSUn;Ze~A ee dsdkjoaJqRok dksfdy% vfi yTtrsA ee f'kjfl jkteqdqVfeo f'k[kka LFkki;rkfo/k=kk ,o vga if{kjkt% ÑrA


(i) e;wjL; u`R;a dL;k% vkjk/uk\

(ii) gal% dnk ekula iyk;rs\

(iii) e;wj% dsu if{kjkt% Ñr%\

(iv) dsu if{kdqye~ voekfure~\


cd% ehuku~ dFka Hk{k;fr\


(i) ^nqX//oyk es i{kk%* vfLeu~ okD;ka'ks fde~ fo'ks"k.kine~\

(ii) ^vgeso ;ksX;%A* v=k ^vge~* ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^frjLÑre~* bfr vfLeu~ vFksZ ¯d fØ;kina ukV~;ka'ks iz;qDre~\


i;ZVukf/dkjh ^bZVkuxje~* vL; izns'kL; jkt/kuhA

';kek egksn;~ v=kR; tu&tkrhuka dkfu izeq[kkfu vkthfodk&lk/ukfu\

i;ZVukf/dkjh Ñf"k% f'kYidyk oulEin~ pSo ,rs"kka izeq[kkfu vkthfodklk/ukfuA

154

jfo% ekU;oj! vL; izns'kL; izeq[kk% mRlok% ds\

i;ZVukf/dkjh lk/q i`"Ve~A v=k vusds izeq[kksRlok%A okÄ~pks* tutkrhuka izeq[ka ioZ^vksfjf;k* bfr vfLrA ,rr~ rq îQjojh* bfr ekls ekU;rsA vfLeu~voljs Ñf"kHkwfeiwtua lsrqfuekZ.ka p lkekftda dk;± fØ;rsA eksihu*bfr vfi Ñf"kioZ vfLrA nsokukefi nso% êksihu* bfr dF;rsA^gksyh* ln`'ke~ ,o ioZ bne~A tuk% ijLija eq[ks diksys p 'kkfypw.k±fyEifUrA bne~ vizSy* bfr ekls ekU;rsA vks.ke~* ioZ lea lkMdsu*,de~ vU;r~ ioZ vfLrA ykeklEiznk;L; ^ykslj* îzeq[ka* ioZ vfiîQjojh* bfr ekls lEi|rsA

fgek'kq% vLekfHk% feFkqu bfr fo"k;s vfi fdf×pn~ Jqre~A ¯d rr~\

i;ZVukf/dkjh ^feFkqu^* xksefg"kln`'k% ,d% fof'k"V% jkti'kq% vfLrA


(i) v#.kkpyL; jkt/hu dk\

(ii) ^vks.ke~* ioZln`'ke~ vU;r~ ioZ fde~ vfLr\

(iii) v#.kkpyL; izeq[k% jkti'kq% d% vfLr\

(iv) êksihu* bfr ioZf.k tuk% ijLije~ fde~ fyEifUr\


okÄ~pks tutkrhuka vksfj;kizeq[kioZ.k% voljs ¯d ¯d fØ;rs\


(i) ^ykeklEiznk;L; ykslj* bfr izeq[ka ioZ* v=k&îoZ* bfr inL; fo'ks"k.kinafpRok fy[krA

(ii) ^Ñf"k f'kYidyk oulEin~ pSo ,rs"kka izeq[kkfu vkthfodklk/ukfu* vfLeu~okD;s ^,rs"kke~* loZukeina dkH;% iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^mRlo%* bfr 'kCnL; d% i;kZ;okph 'kCn% v=k iz;qDr%\

(iv) ^lEiUue~ Hkofr* vfLeu~ vFksZ ¯d fØ;kine~ v=k iz;qDre~ vfLr\

155

14- ^?k* HkkokFkZ&ys[kue~

1- fuEufyf[krdFku;ks% Hkkoe~ mi;qDr'kCnS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 6

I. ^^dks¿U/%\ ;ks¿dk;Zjr% dks cf/j%\ ;ks fgrkfu u Ük`.kksfr** 1 × 3 = 3

Hkko% vfLeu~ lalkjs l ,o (1)_______;% mfprkuqfpra tkuu~ vfi vdj.kh;aÑR;a djksfr l p (2) ______dF;rsA ;% fgrdkfj opua u (3)_______A

II. firk¿L; ¯d riLrsis bR;qfDr% rRÑrKrkA 1 × 3 = 3

Hkko% ckY;koLFkk;ka Loiq=kk; fo|k/ua nkrqa firk vfr d"Va lgeku% loZfo/ari% ÑRok vfi l% LolUr¯r f'k{kf;rqa ;rsr ;fn iq=k% ,rUek=ke~ ,oLejsr~ ;r~ firk rLeS iq=kk; egr~ (1)_______vdjksr~ b;e~(2)_______rL; iq=kL; (3)_______izdV;frA

2- iznÙks HkkokFksZ fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% fØ;rke~ 1 × 3 = 3

v- /uL; fu%lkjy?kks% l lkjks]

;n~ nh;rs yksdfgrksUeq[ksuA

fu/kurka ;kfr fg nh;ekue~]

vnh;ekua fu/uSdfu"Be~A

HkkokFkZ% /ue~ lkjghue~ vfLrA rL; v;e~ ,o (1)_______;r~ /ue~ lalkjL;fgrk;A (2)_______rr~ fuf/:is.k lqjf{kr% Hkofr] ;r~ /ue~ u nh;rs rL; rq ,dins,o (3)_______l×tk;rsA

vk- loZLrjrq nqxkZf.k] loksZ Hknzkf.k i';rqA 1 × 3 = 3

loZ% dkekuokIuksrq] loZ% loZ=k uUnrqA

vfLeu~ 'yksds dos% eaxydkeuk vfLr ;r~ loZ% (1)_______rjrqA loZ% Hknzkf.k(2)_______A loZ% dkeku~ (3)_______A loZ% ;=k dq=k vfi olsr~ r=k ,oizlhnsr~A

156

3- fuEufyf[kr&'yksdL; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDr'kCnS% iwj;r 6

1- fo}kal ,o yksds¿fLeu~ p{kq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%A

vU;s"kka onus ;s rq rs p{kqukZeuh ersAA

HkkokFkZ% fo|k ,o ujL; ykspue~A tuk% vu;k ,o lalkjs loZfo/O;ogkja drq± leFkkZ%HkofUrA vr% vfLeu~_______dsoya fo}kal% Kkfuu% fopkj'khyk ,o_______dfFkrk%vU;s"kka fo|kjfgrkuke~_______rq ;s p{kq"kh Hkor% rs rq ukeek=ke~ ,oA

2- v/ksfyf[kr&va'kkuka le{ka e×tw"kk;k% leHkkolwfDre~ fofpR; mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr& 3

(1) ufyuhnyxrtyoÙkjye~ fde~] ;kSoua /ua pk;q%A(2) ine~ lczãpkfjfHk%A(3) loZLrjrq nqxkZf.k] loksZ Hknzkf.k i';rqA

loZ% dkekuokIuksrq] loZ% loZ=k uUnrqAA

e×tw"kk

(i) pya fpÙka pya foÙka pys thfor;kSousA(ii) lUrks"k ,o iq#"kL; ija fu/kue~A(iii) f'k{;rs lgikfBfHk%A(iv) iÁi=kfLFkre~ okfj /Ùks eqDrkiQyfJ;e~A(v) xkSjoa izkI;rs nkukr~ u rq foÙkL; l×p;kr~!(vi) losZ Hknzkf.k i';Urq ek df'pn~ n%[kHkkXHkosr~A

4- fuEufyf[krdFku;ks% Hkkoa mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 6

I. dkd% Ñ".k% fid% Ñ".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%A 1 × 3 = 3

olUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid%AA

;nk (1)_______vkxPNfr rnk fidL; e/qjs.k Lojs.k Kk;rs ;r~ };ks% eè;sd% (2)_______vfLr vU;Fkk };ks% ,o o.kZ% (3)_______,o HkofrA

II. bPNR;kReu% Js;% izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu pA 1 × 3 = 3

u dq;kZnfgra deZ l ijsH;% dnkfi pAA

;fn tu% vkReu% (1)_______cgwfu p (2)_______ok×Nfr rfgZ rsu ijsH;%(3)_______deZ u drZO;e~A

157

5- fuEufyf[krdFku;ks% Hkkoe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 6

I. vk;q"k% {k.k ,dks¿fi] u yH;% Lo.kZdksfVdS%A 1 × 3 = 3

l psfUujFkZda uhr% dk uq gkfuLrrks¿f/dkAA

vLekda thoue~ vewY;e~ vfLrA vr% vLekfHk% (1) _______izR;sda {k.kL;lnqi;ksx% dÙkZO;%A ;rks fg v;a {k.k% (2) _______vfi iqu%] yC/qa u 'kD;rsAxr% le;% u iqu% izR;kxPNfrA vr% {k.kuk'kkn~ vf/dk dk¿fivU;k(3)_______u vfLrA

II. vuq}sxdja okD;a lR;a fiz;fgra p ;r~A 1 × 3 = 3

Lokè;k;kH;lua pSo okÄ~e;a ri mP;rsAA

;r~ (1)_______Jks .kke~ ân;s m}sxa u djksfr] lR;;qDra (2)_______fgrdkfjp Hkofr] rL; okpue~ rFkk p Lokè;k;L; vH;kl% ,o (3)_______ri%mP;rsA

6- v/ksfyf[kr;ks% va'k;ks% Hkkoe~ mi;qDr'kCnS% iwj;r 3×2=6

I. dFka piys"kq ckyds"ofi xq#.kk Hkh"k.kkL=k&iz;ksx&f'k{k.kkFk± fo'okl%Ñr%\

Hkko% nzks.kL; iq=k% (1)_______vla;fer% ckyd% vklhr~A czãkL=ke~ vrho(2)_______vL=ke~ vklhr~A rnk xq#.kk fdeFk± nzkSf.kus Hkh"k.kkL=kL;f'k{k.ke~ mfpre~ eRok rfLeu~_______Ñr%\ 1×3=3

II. vkpk;kZRikneknÙks ikna f'k";% Loes/;kA 1×3=3

dkysu ikneknÙks ikna lczãpkfjfHk%AA

Hkko% f'k";L; f'k{kkizkIrs% pRokfj lk/ukfu lfUrA l% f'k{kk;k% prqFkk±'k(1)a_______izkIuksfrA f}rh;a prqFkk±'ka p (2)_______yHkrsA ,oesovU;r~ prqFkk±'ka le;Øes.k izkIuksfr 'ks"ka prqFkk±'ke~ p (3) _______izkIuksfr

7- fuEufyf[kr'yksd;ks% Hkkoe~ mi;qDr'kCnS% iwjf;Rok HkkokFk± iqu% fy[krA 'kCnkuka p;ua'yksdkr~ ,o drZO;e~ 3+3=6

I. ¯d thfore~\ vuo|e~] ¯d tkM~;e~\ ikBrks¿I;uH;kl%Adks tkxfrZ\ foosdh] dk funzk\ ew<rk tUrks%AA

158

Hkko% vfuU|a fu"dyÄïe~ p thoue~ ,o oLrqr% thoua dFkf;rqe~ 'kD;rsA ifBraija rL; vH;kl% u Ñr% rnso_______dF;rs ;rks fg vuH;kls fo|kfo"ka HkofrA l ,o uj%_______;% thous lnSo tkx#d% HkofrA ;%voljs izkIrs lko/ku% HkwRok rL; lnqi;ksxa u djksfr] rL; ujL; bZn`'khew[kZrk ,o v=k_______dfFkrkA 1×3=3

II. rLekr~ L;kr~ dygks ;=k x`gs fuR;edkj.k%A

rn~x`ga thfora ok×Nu~ nwjr% ifjotZ;sr~AA

Hkko% vL; Hkko% vfLr ;fn df'pr~ uj% lq[ka thoua p bPNfr rfgZ l%rr~_______vo';eso R;tsr ~ ;=k fuR;e~_______Hkofr ;rk sfg_______dyg% loZnk fouk'kL; dkj.ka HkofrA 1×3=3

8- fuEufyf[kr'yksd;ks% Hkkoe~ mi;qDr'kCnS% iwjf;Rok HkkokFk± iqu% fy[krA mi;qDrkuka 'kCnkukap;ua 'yksdkr~ ,o drZO;e~ 3+3=6

I. dkdL; xk=ka ;fn dk×puL; 1×3=3

ekf.kD;jRua ;fn p×pqns'ksA

,dSdi{ks xzfFkra e.khuka

rFkkfi dkdks u rq jktgal%AA

vL; 'yksdL; Hkko% vfLr ;fn dkdL;_______ekf.kD;jRue~ vfi Hkosr~rFkkfi l%_______u eU;rs vfirq dkd ,o HkofrA ,oeso ;fn_______i{kk%ef.kfHk% vfi xzfFkrk% Hkos;q% rFkkfi l% dkd ,o fr"BfrA

II. dks¿uFkZiQy%\ eku%] dk lq[knk\ lk/qtueS=khA

loZO;lufouk'ks dks n{k%\ loZFkk R;kxhAA

vL; Hkko% v;e~ ;r~ vfHkeku% ifj.kkes vuFkZdj% HkofrA vr% eku% v=kdfFkr%A lk/qtukuk a_______lnSo lq[knkf;uh HkofrA ;% ekuo%loZFkk_______Hkofr l ,o lokZlka foinka fouk'ka dÙkq± leFkZ% HkofrA

159

15- ^Ä* vUo;ys[kue~

1- fuEufyf[krdFku;ks% vUo;e~ iwjf;Rok fy[kr 1½+1½=+3

I. ;% lIrjkT;s"kq foHkkleku%

rjafx.kh;a ;=k p yksfgrk[;kA

^bZVk* fg ;L;kfLr iqjh iz/kuk

lqLokxra Hkks! v#.kkpys¿fLeu~AA

vUo;%μ

;% lIrjkT;s"kq _______] ;=k p yksfgrk[;k rjafx.kh]

;L; iz/kuk iqjh_______fg vfLrA Hkks! vfLeu~

_______lqLokxre~ (vLrq)A

II. rLekÙofefUnz;k.;knkS fu;E; Hkrj"kZHkA 1½+1½=+3

ikIekua iztfg g~;sua KkufoKkuuk'kue~A

vUo;%μ

Hkjr"kZHk! rLekr~ Roe~_______bfUnz;kf.k fu;E;_______,ue~ ikIekue~fg_______A

2- v/ksfyf[kr'yksd;ks% vUo;a leqfprØes.k iwj;r 1½+1½=+3

(v) izkfFkZra rs e;k pØa nsonkuoiwftre~Avts;% L;kfefr foHkks! lR;esrn~ czohfe rsAA

vUo;%& foHkks! vts;% (1)_______bfr e;k nsonkuoiwftre~ (2)_______rs izkfFkZre~(3)_______rs lR;a czohfeA

(vk) dke ,"k Øks/ ,"k jtksxq.kleqn~Hko%Aegk'kuks egkikIek fon~è;sufeg oSfj.ke~A

vUo;%μ (1)_______,"k% Øks/% ,"k% jtksxq.kleqn~Hko% egk'ku% (2)_______(p vfLr)(3) _______bg oSfj.ka fof¼A

160

3- v/ksfyf[kr'yksd;ks% vUo;a leqfprØes.k iwj;r 1½+1½=+3

I. fe=k:ik% fg fjio% lEHkk";Urs fop{k.kS%A;s fgra okD;eqRl`T; foijhrksilsfou%AA

vUo;%& ;s (1)_______okD;e~ mRlT; foijhrksilsfou% (rs) fg (2)_______fe=k:ik%fjio% (3)_______A

II. vk;q"k% {k.k ,dks¿fi u yH;% Lo.kZdksfVdS%Al psfUujFkZda uhr% dk uq gkfuLrrks¿f/dkAA

vUo;%& vk;q"k% _______vfi {k.k% Lo.kZdksfVdS% u (2)_______A psr~ l%(3)_______uhr%] rr% vf/dk dk uq gkfu%\

4- v/ksfyf[kr'yksd;ks% vUo;a iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr ½ + ½ = 1

I. vFk dsu iz;qDrks¿;a ikia pjfr iw#"k%AvfUkPNUufi ok".ksZ; cykfno fu;ksftr%AA

vUo;%& (1)_______! vFk v;a iw#"k% cykr~ (2)_______bo (3)_______vfidsu iz;qDr% ikia pjfrA

II. u rFkk 'khrylfyya u pUnujlks u 'khryk Nk;kA

izÈkn;fr p iq#"ka] ;Fkk e/qjHkkf"k.kh ok.khA

vUo;%& u 'khrylfyya u pUnujlks u 'khryk Nk;k p_______iq#"ka_______e/qjHkkf"k.kh ok.khA

5- v/ksfyf[kr'yksd;ks% vUo;a iwjf;Rok fy[kr 1½+1½=+3

I. 'kDuksrhgSo ;% lks<qa izkd~ 'kjhjfoeks{k.kkr~A

dkeØks/ksn~Hkoa osxa] l ;qDr% l lq[kh uj%AA

vUo;%& ;% 'kjhjfoeks{k.kkr~ (1)_______dkeØks/ksn~Hkoa osxe~ bg ,o lks<qe~(2)_______l% (3)_______;qDr%] l% lq[kh (Hkofr)

II. nkL;kehfr izfrKk; ;ks¿U;Fkk dq#rs eu%A

dkiZ.;kfuf'prers% d% L;kr~ ikirjLrr%AA

vUo;%& nkL;kfe bfr izfrKk; ;%_______vU;Fkk dq#rs] dkiZ.; & vfuf'prers%_______ikirj%_______L;kr~

161

6- v/ksfyf[kr&'yksd;ks% vUo;e~ mfprinsu iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdklq iqu%fy[kr ½×=3=1½

I. dihuka esnlk nks"kks ofÉnkgleqn~Hko%A

v'okuka uk'keH;sfr re% lw;ksZn;s ;FkkA

vUo;%& v'okuka ofÉnkgleqn~Hko% (1)_______dihuka esnlk uk'ke~ (2)_______;Fkk(3)_______re%A 1½+1½= 3

II. vL=ka czãf'kjks ;=k ijekL=ks.k oè;rsA

lek% }kn'k itZU;Lrn~ jk"Vªa ukfHko"kZfrAA

vUo;%& ;=k czãf'kj% (1)_______ije&vL=ks.k oè;rs] (2)_______}kn'klek% rn~jk"Vªa u (3)_______A ½×=3=1½

7- v/ksfyf[kr&'yksd;ks% vUo;};e~ mfprinsu iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdklq iqu%fy[kr 1½×=1½=3

I. p×pya fg eu% Ñ".k! izekfFk cyon~n`<e~A

rL;kga fuxzga eU;s ok;ksfjo lqnq"dje~AA

vUo;%& Ñ".k ! eu% fg_______izekfFk] cyon~ n`<e~A_______rL; fuxzge~_______bolqnq"dja eU;s ½+3=1½

II. okDiVq% /S;Zoku~ eU=kh lHkk;keI;dkrj%A

l dsukfi izdkjs.k ijSuZ ifjHkw;rsAA

vUo;%& (;%) eU=kh okDiVq% /S;Zoku~_______vdkrj% (vfLr) l%_______dsu vfiizdkjs.k u_______A ½×=3=1½

8- v/ksfyf[kr&'yksd;ks% vUo;e~ mfprinsu iwjf;Rok fy[kr 1½×=1½=3

I. ukfLr fo|klea p{kq% ukfLr lR;lea ri%A

ukfLr jkxlea nq[ka ukfLr R;kxlea lq[ke~AA

162

vUo;%& fo|klea_______u vfLr] lR;lea ri% u_______jkxlea nq%[ke~ uvfLr]_______lq[ke~ u vfLrA ½+3=1½

II. 'kØks¿gefLe nsosnzLRoRlehieqikxr%A

oja o`.kh"o jkt"ksZ! ;fnPNfl rnqP;rke~AA

vUo;%& jkt"ksZA vga_______'kØ% Ror~ lehie~_______vfLeA oja o`.kh"oA ;r~bPNfl_______mP;rke~A ½+3=1½

163

16- ^p* iz'u&fuekZ.ke~

1- mnkgj.kkuqlkja js[kkfÄïrine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka fØ;rke~ 1×4 = 4

;Fkk eul% fuxzg% ok;ks% bo dfBu%A

dL; fuxzg% ok;ks% bo dfBu%\

(i) vge~ izÑfr% ,o ;q"ekda tuuhA

(ii) firk iq=kk; ckY;s fo|k/ua ;PNfrA

(iii) lw;ksZn;s re% u';frA

(iv) R;kxh loZO;lufouk'ks n{k%A

2- mnkgj.kkuqlkja js[kkfÄïra ine~ vk/`R; mnkgj.kkuqlkje~ iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r 1×4 = 4

;Fkk Lokè;k;% vfi ri%A

Lokè;k;% vfi fde~\

(i) vfLeu~ izns'ks i×pk'knf/dk% u|% izogfUrA

(ii) deyi=ks fLFkra tyor~ rjya fg ;kSoue~A

(iii) czã.k% vk;q% 'kra o"kkZf.kA

(iv) dke% lÄõkr~ l×tk;rsA

3- mnkgj.kkuqlkja js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; mnkgj.kkuqlkja iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r 1×4 = 4

;Fkk nq"Vcqf¼% dy'ks fo"k/je~ vi';r~A

nq"Vcqf¼% dy'ks de~ vi';r~\

(i) loZFkk tkx:d% dkd% Nk=kk.kke~ Ñrs vkn'kZ%A

(ii) vge~ ,o lk{kh txr% mRiÙks%A

(iii) 'kkjnk loZnk vLekda lehis olsr~A \

(iv) ^bZVkuxje~* v#.kkpyizns'kL; jkt/kuhA

164

4- mnkgj.kkuqlkja js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r 1×4 = 4

;Fkk R;kxlea lq[ka ukfLrA

R;kxlea ¯d ukfLr\

(i) HkkjR;k% dks"k% viwoZ% vfLrA

(ii) dke% KkuL; foKkuL; p uk'ka djksfrA

(iii) jktk f'kfo% vekR;ku~ mokpA

(iv) fgekfnzrqÄõ Ük`ÄõS% lq'kksfHkrk lw;ksZn;Hkwfe% b;e~A

5- mnkgj.kkuqlkja js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka fØ;rke~ 1×4 = 4

;Fkk izkf.kuka ew<rk funzk dfFkrk

ds"kke~ ew<rk funzk dfFkrk\

(i) vHkh"Vkfu oLrwfu izkI; ;kpdk% rq"Vk% vklu~A

(ii) laoRljs }kn'k eklk% HkofUrA

(iii) /S;Ze~ vkinka rjf.k%A

(iv) lTtuk% 'kf'kfdj.klek% HkofUrA


;Fkk pS=kekls lw;Z% mÙkjk;.k% Hkofr

pS=kekls d% mÙkjk;.k% HkofrA

(i) laoRljs "kM~ ½ro% Hkofr\

(ii) eul% fuxzg% ok;ks% bo nq"dj%A

(iii) jkK% us=knkufu'p;a KkRok vekR;k% fo"k..kk% vHkou~A

(iv) dkeL; uk'kk; bfUnz;kf.k o'ks dj.kh;kfuA

7- v/ksfyf[krdFkus"kq js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; mnkgj.kkuqlkja iz'u&fuekZ.kadq#r 1×4 = 4

;Fkk ^bZVkuxje~* v#.kkpyizns'kL; jkt/kuhA^bZVkuxje~* dL; jkt/kuh\

165

(i) Hkhe% ,dkdh nzks.kiq=kk; vye~A

(ii) ,dfLeu~ o"ksZ prq²o'kfr% i{kk%A

(iii) rÙokFkZL; fu.kZ;% foosdsu dÙkq± 'kD;%A

(iv) lw;ZL; izdk'k% loZizFkea v#.kkpy&izns'ka Li`'kfrA


;Fkk izkf.kuka ew<rk funzk dfFkrk

izkf.kuka ew<rk dk dfFkrk\

(i) jktk oS|ku~ vkgw; v'oj{kkFkZe~ vi`PNr~A

(ii) HkkjR;k% dks"k% viwoZ%A

(iii) firk iq=kk; ckY;s fo|k/ue~ ;PNfrA

(iv) tyfcUnqfuikrsu Øe'k% iw;Zrs ?kV%A

166

17- ^N* Øe fu/kZj.ke~ (?kVuk&Øe%)

1- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja iqu% fy[kr 4

(1) ,dnk 'kØ% us=kghu;kpdL; :ia /kjf;Rok jkK% lehie~ vkxPNr~A

(2) fo"k..kk% vekR;k% vonu~& egkjkt! vye~ ,rkork nqLlkglsuA

(3) oS|ksDrfof/uk jktk ,da p{kq% mRikV~Ô izhR;k ;kpdk; lefiZroku~A

(4) vFk Hkxoku~ cksf/lÙo% f'kohuka jktk cHkwoA

(5) ;kpd% mokp& RoÙk% ,dL; p{kq"k% nkue~ bPNkfe ;su ee ysd;k=kk fuckZ/kHkosr~A

(6) tudY;k.kdeZlq jrks jktk iq=kor~ iztk% iky;fr LeA

(7) Hkks fe=k!@ fdesdsu p{kq"kk] vga Hkors p{kq}Z;eso iz;PNkfeA

(8) uwua rs nkuohjk% lkSHkkX;'kkfyu% ;ku~ ;kpdk% 'kjhjL; vÄõkfu vfi ;kpUrsA

2- ?kVukØekuqlkja fuEufyf[krokD;kfu iqu% fy[kr ½ × 8 = 4

(1) jktx`gs ftÈkyksyqi% ,d% es"k% egkula izfo'; ;r~ fdefi [kknfr LeA

(2) r=kLFkku~ nX/ku~ v'oku~ n`"V~ok jkKk oS|k% vkgwrk%A

(3) es"krkMua n`"V~ok okuj;wFki% dihu~ jktHkoua R;Drqe~ vdFk;r~A

(4) okujesn% ,o vkS"k/e~ bfr JqRok e`R;qHk;kr~ di;% i'pkÙkkie~ vdqoZu~A

(5) ,dfLeu~ izklkns pUnzukEu% Hkwirs% iq=kk% okujS% lg ØhMfUr LeA

(6) ;nk okujk LoxZrqY;ku~ HkksT;inkFkkZu~ R;Drqa u ,sPNu~ rnk okuj;wFki% ,dkdhouexPNr~A

(7) lwidkjk% ra ;su dsu inkFksZu rkM;fUr LeA

(8) ,dnk Tofyrdk"Bsu rkfMr% Toyu~ es"k% v'o'kkyka izkfo'kr~A

3- ?kVukØekuqlkja fuEufyf[krokD;kfu iqu% fy[kr ½ × 8 = 4

(1) ekxZs dL;fpr~ ckyL; opukfu JqRok izPNUuHkkX;L; p{kq"kh mUehfyrsA

167

(2) rL; fe=ka nq"Vcqf¼% ,dnk rL; x`gs pkS;kZFkZe~ vxPNr~A

(3) nq"Vcqf¼% lisZ.k fe=ke~ ekjf;rqa dy'ka x`gkH;Urjs f{kIroku~A

(4) l p ikiiFka R;DRok x`gekxr%] {ks=ks p gydk;Ze~ drqZe~ vkjHkrA

(5) dy'kkn~ cfg% fuxZR; fo"k/j% nq"Vcqf¼e~ ,o n"Voku~A

(6) dy'kikr'kCnsu izcq¼kS nEirh ijLije~ voyksd;UrkS vk'p;ZpfdrkS tkrkSA

(7) izPNUuHkkX;% Lofe=ks.k nq"Vcqf¼uk lg /ukFk± xr%A

(8) l v'oRFkewye~ [kfuRok fo"k/j;qDra lqo.kZdy'ke~ izkIroku~A

4- ?kVukØekuqlkja v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% fy[kr ½ × 8 = 4

(1) jktk vHkk"kr] ^^fdesdsu p{kq"kk] vga Hkors p{kq}Z;eso iz;PNkfe**A

(2) foiz% mokp] ^^;fn Hkoku~ izhr% rnk RoÙk% ,dL; p{kq"k% nkue~ bPNkfeA**

(3) jktk mokp] ^^Hkxou~! HkoUeuksjFka iwjf;Rok vkRekue~ vuqx`ghra drqZe~ bPNkfeA

(4) jkK% us=knkufu'p;a KkRok vekR;k% vonu~] êgkjkt! vye~ ,rkork nqLlkglsuA

(5) jktk vfpUr;r~] ^yksds p{kqnkZua nq"djesoA**

(6) ^^vkfn';rke~] ¯d djokf.k\**

(7) v;a ;kpd% dsukfi izsfjr% L;kr~A

(8) vFkok Hkorq uke! ¯d cgq fpUrusuA

5- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja iqu% fy[kr ½ × 8 = 4

(1) izFkea iz/kukpk;Z% vkxrkuka losZ"kka Nk=kk.kka LokxraA djksfrA

(2) lHkkxkjs i;ZVukf/dkjh rs"kke~ vfHkuUnua djksfrA

(3) ,dL; fo|ky;L; Nk=kk.kka ny% v#.kkpyizns'ks Hkze.kkFkZe~ vkxPNfrA

(4) ,rkfu LFkykfu nz"Vqe~ mRlqdk% Nk=kk% tyikua ÑRok O;oLFkkuqlkja izLFkkua dqoZfUrA

(5) v#.kkpyizns'kL; ,d% fo|ky;% rs"kka LokxrkFk± lqlfTtr% fØ;rsA

(6) rnk l% lokZu~ Nk=kku~ fo|ky;L; lHkkxkjs vkxUrqa dFk;frA

(7) l% i`PNfr] vL; izns'kL; uke v#.kkpy% dFka tkre~\

168

(8) ,oa i;ZVukf/dkjh iz'uksÙkjekè;esu ,o v#.kkpyizns'kL; tutkrhuke~],sfrgkfldn'kZuh;LFkykuka fo"k;s p lwp;frA

6- v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja iqu% fy[kr ½ × 8 = 4

(1) ;q"ekfHk% ,o es 'kksHkk vr% ;w;e~ losZ ee fiz;k%A

(2) rs losZ vkReu% egÙoa izfrikn;Ur% vU;ks¿U;ku~ fuUnfUrA

(3) ,dnk izHkkrs jktgal% jktgalh p ljLrhjs Hkzer%A

(4) fuUnka JqRok dkd% r=kkxR; vkRekua iz'kalfrA

(5) vr% dyga fogk; ijLija esknèoa] thoua p jle;a dq#èoe~A

(6) rnk cd%] e;wj%] fid% p Øes.k r=k vkxPNfUrA

(7) vUrs izÑfrekrk r=kkxR; dFk;frA

(8) rkS dkdL; èofua JqRok rL; fuUnka dq#r%A


(1) ekxsZ mn~n.MckydL; opkafl JqRok izPNUuHkkX;% pkSjdeZ R;Droku~A

(2) izPNUuHkkX;% nq"Vcqf¼% p }s fe=ks vkLrke~A

(3) nq"Vcqf¼% rL; xsgs pkSjdeZ drqZe~ vkxPNr~A

(4) rkS /ugj.kkFk± xzkekUrja xrkSA

(5) l% Ñ"kdL; {ks=ks gydk;± drqZe~ vkjHkrA

(6) liZ% cfg% fuxZR; nq"Vcqf¼eso n"Voku~A

(7) LoIuL; okrk± JqRok l% {ks=kkr~ fo"k/ja dy'ka izkIroku~A

(8) fe=ka ekjf;raq ra dy'ka l% fe=kL; x`gs vf{kir~A


(1) bna n`"V~ok v'oRFkkek czãkL=ka eq×pfrA

(2) ,re~ vuFk± n`"V~ok ukjn&O;klkS r=k vkxPNr%A

169

(3) ;qf/f"Bj% Hkhea udqysu lg nzkSf.ke~ vuqxUrqa dFk;frA

(4) nzkSf.kuk nzkSi|k% Hkzkrj% iq=kk% p grk%A

(5) vtqZu% vfi ,rr~ fuokjf;rqa czãkL=ka eq×pfrA

(6) rkS fo'oL; laj{k.kkFk± fnO;e~ vL=ka lagÙkq± dFk;r%A

(7) nzkSinh nzks.kiq=ka n.Mf;rqa dFk;frA

(8) JhÑ".k% ;qf/f"BjktqZukH;ka lg ;q¼{ks=ks xPNfrA

170

18- ^t* 'kq¼e~ vFkZp;ue~

1- v/ksfyf[krklq iafDr"kq LFkwyk{kjinkuka izlÄõkuqlkja 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpRok iqu% fy[krA 3

;Fkk 'kqJw"kk Jo.ka pSo xzg.ka /kj.ka rFkkA

(i) lsok (ii) ÜoJw% (iii) Jksrqe~ bPNk

I. vgfuZ'ka egkula izfo'; ;r~ i';fr rn~ Hk{k;frA

(i) izklkne~ (ii) egr~ vklue~ (iii) ikd'kkyke~

II. vkinka rjf.k% /S;Ze~A

(i) ukSdk (ii) lw;Z% (iii) rj.krky%

III. ee dsdkjoa JqRok dksfdy% vfi yTtrsA

(i) dkdL; joa (ii) e;wjL; èofua (iii) dqDdqVL; 'kCne~A

2- v/ksfyf[krifÄ~Dr"kq js[kkfÄïrinkuka izlÄõkuqlkja 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpuqr& 1 × 3 = 3

;Fkk & &&&&&&&loZnk¿Lekda lfUu¯/ lfUu¯/ fØ;kr~

(i) loZnkf;dk (ii) lokZf/dk (iii) fujUrje~

I. 'kqJw"kk Jo.ka pSo xzg.ka /kj.ka rFkk

(i) lsok (ii) 'oJw% (iii) JksrqfePNk

II. vkpk;kZRikneknÙks] ikna f'k";% Loes/;kA

(i) pj.ke~ (ii) prqFkk±'ke~ (iii) 'yksdL; iafDre~

III. ikIekua iztfg g~;sua KkufoKkuuk'kue~

(i) R;t (ii) ekj; (iii) iztkA

3- v/ksfyf[krifÄ~Dr"kq LFkwyk{kjinkuka izlÄõkuqlkja 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpuqr 3

;Fkk nzkSf.kuk es iq=kk% Hkzkrj'p grk%

(i) nzks.kkpk;sZ.k (ii) nzks.kiq=ks.k (iii) fonzksfg.kk

171

I. gs;e~ p fde~\ vdk;Ze~A

(i) v'o% (ii) iwoZfnua (iii) R;kT;e~

II. rsu fg vuqtkukrq eke~ vk;Z%A

(i) vuqefre~ nnkrq (ii) i'pkr~ vkxPNrq (iii) voxPNrq

III. v#.kL; izns'k% ,o v#.kkpy%A

(i) jDro.kZL; (ii) lw;ZL; (iii) pUnzel%

4- v/ksfyf[krifÄ~Dr"kq js[kkfÄïrinkuka izlaxkuqlkja 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpRpk fy[kr 1×3=3

;Fkk rjfÄ~x.kh p ;=k yksfgrk[;k (i) frjaxk (ii) rjfUr (iii) unhA

mÙkje~ unh

(i) ee dyuL; vk/kj% lw;Z ,o

(i) xrfnuL; (ii) dYiuk;k% (iii) x.kuk;k%

(ii) lE;d~ vfHkKkre~A

(i) lqpk#:is.k (ii) 'kuS% 'kuS% (iii) 'kh?kzeso

(iii) Loh;S% dVqfHk% Dof.krS% tutkxj.kkr~ vU;r~ rq fdefi u djksf"kA

(i) d.kS% d.kS% (ii) Do&Do&'kCnS% (iii) vLi"V'kCnS%A

5- v/ksfyf[krklq iafDr"kq LFkwyk{kjinkuka izlÄõkuqlkja 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpuqr 1×3=3

;Fkk vye~ vya feFk% dygsuA

(i) feF;k (ii) ijLije~ (iii) feFkqu%

I. uwrulaoRlj&mRlofnols bnkuhe~ b;eso es 'kqHkka'klk%

(i) o"kZe~ (ii) eklk% (iii) i{k%

II. O;lua izkI; ;ks eksgkr~ dsoya ifjnso;sr~

(i) ifjr% Hkkl;sr~ (ii) izlUu% Hkosr~ (iii) foykia dq;kZr~

III. ¯d p vu?kZe~ \ ;noljs nÙke~A

(i) u v?kZe~ bfr (lEiw.kZe~) (ii) iwtk;S v?;Ze~ (iii) vewY;e~

172

6- 'kq¼e~ vFkZesyua fpuqr ½×6=3

(i) gs;e~ (d) cgqewY;e~

(ii) vo/hj.kk ([k) ekxsZ

(iii) vuo|e~ (x) R;kT;e~

(iv) n{k% (?k) vieku%

(v) vu?kZe~ (Ä) vfuUnuh;e~

(vi) ifFk (p) dq'ky%

7- v/ksfyf[krklq ifÄ~Dr"kq LFkwyk{kjinkuka izlÄõkuqlkja 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpRok fy[kr 1×3=3

;Fkk vkinka rjf.k% /S;Ze~

(i) rkjdk% (ii) lw;Z% (iii) ukSdk (ukSdk)

(i) leUrkr~ o/Zekuk% vuyf'k[kk% vkdk'ka fygfUrA

(i) ifjr% (ii) lkekU;r% (iii) leks HkwRok

(ii) Øks/kn~ Hkofr laeksg%

(i) ewPNkZ (ii) ¯ddÙkZO;foew<rk (iii) eksg%

(iii) vge~ v[k.M% 'kk'or% foHkq%A

(i) 'k'kdor~ (ii) 'o% Hkfo";fr (iii) fuR;%

8- v/ksfyf[krklq iafÙkQ"kq LFkwyk{kjinkuka izlÄõkulkja 'kq¼e~ vFk± fpRok fy[kr 1×3=3

;Fkk loZnk 'kkjnk vLekda onukEcqts lfUu¯/ fØ;kr~A

(d) lo± nnkfr bfr ([k) lnSo (x) loZr%

(i) rnsokgq% egkReku% leRofefr rF;r%

(d) rFkkxr% cq¼% ([k) ;FkkFkZ:is.k (x) rFkk vLrqA

(ii) v'oRFkewys lqo.kZiwfjr% dy'k% fo|rsA

(d) fiIiyo`{kewys ([k) v'os fLFkr% (x) vkxkfefnols

iii vLekfHk% xq#tuksins'kk% vo/hfjrk%

(d) lEekfurk% ([k) lE;d~ /kfjrk% (x) frjLÑrk%

mÙkjekfydkikB~;iqLrdL;

vocks/ukRediz'ukuke~mÙkjkf.k

ifjf'k"Ve~&1

174

mÙkjekfydk

izFke% ikB%

okÄ~e;a ri%A

'yksdla[;k mÙkjkf.k

1- I. (i) 'kkjnk I. (ii) vLekde~II. 'kkjnk;k% onua 'kkjnkEHkkstln`'ke~ vfLrAIII. (i) 'kkjnk;k% (ii) lfUuf/e~ bfr inL;

2- I. viwoZ% (ii) O;;r%II. l×p;kr~ HkkjR;k% dks'k% {k;e~ vk;kfrAIII. (i) viwoZ% (ii) HkkjR;S

3- I. (i) fo|;k (ii) R;kxsuII. jkx% nq%[ka HkofrAIII. (i) p{kq% (ii) lq[ke~&nq%[ke~

4- I. (i) 'khrye~ (ii) 'khrykII. (i) e/qjHkkf"k.kh ok.kh iq#"ka izg~ykn;frAIII. (i) e/qjHkkf"k.kh (ii) ok.kh

5- I. (i) f/;% (ii) 'kqJw"kk;k%II. ÅgkiksgL; i{ks rdZ% foi{ks rdZ% bfr vFkZ%AIII. (i) vFkZfoKkue~ (ii) xq.kk%

6- I. (i) "kV~ (ii) v{kjO;fDr%II. lqLoj% inPNsn% p ikBfo"k;dkS }kS xq.kkS Lr%AIII. (i) inPNsn% (ii) lqLoj%

175

7- I. (i) f'k";% (ii) Loes/;kII. dkysu ikneknÙksAIII. (i) vknÙks (ii) lczãpkfjfHk%

8- I. (i) okÄ~e;Ek~ (ii) okD;e~II. vuq}sxdja okD;a okÄ~e;a ri mP;rsAIII. (i) vuq}sxdje~ (ii) Lokè;k;%

f}rh;% ikB%

1- ^dfLeaf'pr~&&&rkM;fUr LeA*I. (i) es"k;wFke~ (ii) es"k% (iii) lwidkjk% (iv) pUnz%II. (i) jktiq=kk% okuj;wFka fuR;eso fofHkUuS% [kk|inkFkSZ% iqf"Vaa u;fUr LeA

(ii) lwidkjk% dk"Bsu ik=ks.k ok es"ka rkM;fUr LeAIII. (i) Hkwifr% (ii) jktx`gs (iii) vk'kq (iv) es"k;wFke~

2- ês"kL;&&&&&ifjotZ;sr~A*I. (i) ;wFki% (ii) okuj;wFkifr% (iii) dyg% (iv) Hkorke~II. (i) ,"k% dyg% uwua Hkorka fouk'kdkj.ka Hkfo";frAIII. (i) dfiH;% (ii) vos{; (iii) ,"k% (iv) thfore~

3- ^rL; opue~&&&&&&&&xPNkfeA*I. (i) ;wFkifr% (ii) di;%II. (i) ;w;e~ vL; lq[kL; dqifj.kkea u tkuhFkA

(ii) vVO;ka iQykfu {kkj&frDr&d"kk;&dVq:{kkf.k HkofUrAIII. (i) ;w;e~ (ii) vVO;ke~ (iii) vJ¼s;e~ (iv) dfiH;%

4- ^vFk&&&&leqfRFkrk%A*I. (i) ofÉTokyk% (ii) v/ZTofyrdk"BsuII. nX/% es"k% v'o'kkyka izfo'kfrAIII. (i) vgfu (ii) es"kL; (iii) fudVLFkke~ (iv) es"kk;

176

5- ^Tokyekykdqyk%&&&&&;FkkA*I. (i) oS|ku~ (ii) izk.k=kk.kk; (iii) dihuke~ (iv) re%II. nX/k% es ?kksVdk% dFka j{k.kh;k%AIII. (i) i×pRoa xrk% (ii) lifn (iii) v'ok% (iv) jkKs

6- ^;Fkksfpra&&&&&foijhrksilsfou%A*I. (i) di;% (ii) xq#tuksins'kk%II. fe=k:ik% fg 'k=ko% fgra okD;e~ mRl`tfUrAIII. (i) jktk (ii) fop{k.kS% (iii) dfiH;% (iv) okD;L;

r`rh;% ikB%

1- I. (i) xq#opue~ (ii) vdk;Ze~II. xq#% loZnk f'k";k.kka fgrk; rRij% HkofrAIII. (i) Hkxou~ (ii) vdk;Ze~

2- I. (i) foosdh (ii) /eZ%II. ;L; ekula 'kq¼e~ l% uj% 'kqfp% dF;rsAIII. (i) vo/hj.kk (ii) ekule~

3- I. (i) foosdh (ii) vuo|e~II. ifBRok vuH;klL; vHkko% tkM~;e~ mP;rsAIII. (i) ew<rk (ii) foosdh

4- I. rjye~ (ii) lTtuk%II. ufyuhnyxrtyor~ ;kSoua /ue~ vk;q% p HkofrAIII. (i) dFk; (ii) lTtuk%

5- I. (i) lk/qtueS=kh (ii) R;kxhII. vuFkZ% ekuL; iQye~ vfLrAIII. (i) eku% (ii) loZFkk

177

6- I. (i) ew[kZRoe~ (ii) vu?kZe~II. izPNUua Ñra ikia e`R;qi;ZUraa d.Vdor~ nq%[knk;de~ (Hkofr)AIII. (i) izPNUue~ (ii) ikie~

7- I. (i) izkf.kx.k% (ii) ifFkII. euq";s.k U;kÕ;s ifFk LFkkrO;e~AIII. (i) n`"Vkn`"VkFkZykHkk<~;s (ii) ifFk

8- I. (i) vU/% (ii) cf/j%II. ;% dkys fiz;kf.k oDrqa u tkukfr] l% ewd% vfLrAIII. (i) ;% (ii) vdk;Zjr%

prqFkZ% ikB%

1- ^vFk ,dnk&&&&vk;kfUr LeA*I. (i) iq=kor~ (ii) uxjL; (iii) vfFkZuke~ (iv) ns'kkUrjsE;%II. cksf/lRoL; nku'khyrke~ vkd.;Z tuk% re~ ns'ke~ vk;kfUr LeIII. (i) cksf/lÙok; (ii) vfFkZuka lewg% (iii) vfFkZuke~

2- ^vFk dnkfpr~&&&&&&p{kqghZu%A*I. (i) czãk.Me~ (ii) 'kØ%II. rs nkuohjk% lkSHkkX;'kkfyu% ;ku~ ;kpdk% 'kjhjL; vÄõkfu vfi ;kpUrsAIII. (i) jktk (ii) jkKs (iii) 'kØ% (iv) fujklfDre~

3- ^jktk mokp&&&& nh;rke~A*I. (i) p{kq"k% (ii) p{kqnkZue~ (iii) jktk (iv) vekR;k%II. egkjkt! vye~ ,rkork nqLlkglsuAIII. (i) vge~ (ii) 'kØL; (iii) /ue~ (iv) fo"k..kk%

4- ^vFk l jktk&&&&rLeS nnkSA*I. vkrkZuke~ (ii) ;kpdk; (iii) ;FkkLFkkue~ (iv) vL;

178

II. (i) jkK% vkÙkkZuka ifj=kk.kk; ,o fu'p;% vklhr~A(ii) ikih uj% nkL;kEkhfr izfrKk; eu% vU;FkkdjksfrA

III. (i) jktk (ii) ;FkkLFkkue~ (iii) us=kinL; (iv) ;kpdk;

5- ^'kØ% vfpUr;r~&&&&&&rnqP;rke~*I. ljksojL; (ii) 'kØ% (iii) 'kØ% (iv) 'kØ%II. (i) nsojkt% 'kØ% jkK% R;kxo`fÙka iz'kaflroku~

(ii) oja o`.kh"o jktsUnz ! ;fnPNfl rnqP;rke~A

6- ,oe~ mDÙksu&&&&& fu/uSdfu"Be~A*I. (i) 'kØ% (ii) 'kØL; (iii) fu/kurke~ (iv) 'kSykuke~II. vnh;ekua /ua fu/uSdfr"Be~ HkofrAIII. (i) 'kØ% (ii) /uL; (iii) jkK% (iv) vnh;ekue~

iape% ikB%

1- I. (i) ok".kZsZ;e~ (ii) iw#"k%II. iw#"k% dsu iz;qDr% ikia pjfr\III. (i) vfuPNu~ (ii) iw#"k%

2- I. (i) jtksxq.kkr~ (ii) fof¼II. JhÑ".k% dkea 'k=kqa eU;rsAIII. (i) egkikIek (ii) dkeL;

3- I. (i) uj% (ii) 'kjhjfoeks{k.kkr~II. dkeØks/ks•oa osxa lks<~ok uj% ;qDr%@lq[kh HkofrAIII. (i) izkd~ (ii) bg

4- I. (i) dke% (ii) fo"k;ku~II. (i) dkekr~ Øks/% vfHktk;rsIII. (i) iaql% (ii) fo"k;k.kke~

179

5- I. (i) Øks/kr~ (ii) lEeksgkr~II. euq";L; uk'k% cqf¼uk'kkr~ HkofrAIII. (i) Le`frHkza'k% (ii) cqf¼uk'k%

6- I. (i) bfUnz;kf.k (ii) vknkSAII. ikih dke% KkuL; foKkuL; p uk'ka djksfrAIII. (i) vtqZuk; (ii) fu;E;

7- I. (i) eu% (ii) ok;ks%II. vtqZukuqlkja eu% p×pya izekfFk cyon~ n`<a p vfLrAIII. (i) euls (ii) vge~

8- I. (i) dkSUrs; (ii) oSjkX;e~II. eu% nqfuZxzga pye~ p vfLrAIII. (i) vla'k;e~ (ii) egkckgks

"k"B% ikB%

1- ^vFk oztUrkS&&&&&Hkoku~A*I. (i) fodykÄõ% (ii) izPNUuHkkX;% (iii) nq"Vcqf¼e~ (iv) iki&iFke~II. izPNUuHkkX;% vfpUr;r~ fde~ bne~ opue~ fo'ks"ks.k eke~ ,o y{;hdjksfrAIII. (i) xrZlÄ~dqys (ii) l% (iii) p{kq"kh (iv) R;trq

2- ^nq"Vcqf¼% rq&&&&&/uL; pA*I. (i) izPNUuHkkX;L; (ii) ?kVe~ (iii) v;Fkkdkye~ (iv) /S;Ze~II. lk vi`PNr~& vk;Z! ¯d loZxra dq'kya orZrsAIII. (i) vi`PNr~ (ii) izPNÂHkkX;k; (iii) l}pukfu (iv) iR;q%

3- ^,ca cgqfo/a&&&&&&&&vLekr~ yksHkkr~A*I. (i) LoiRuhe~ (ii) v'oRFkr#ewys (iii) lL;{ks=ks (iv)pkS;kZFkZe~II. lk vdFk;r~&ukFk! foje vLekr~ yksHkkr~AIII. (i) iwoZfe=ke~ (ii) izPNÂHkkX;k; (iii) izPNÂHkkX;% (iv) izHkwre~

180

4- ^nq"Vcqf¼% rq r;ks%&&&&&&&&lekpjsr~*I. (i) lisZ.k (ii) lk/qo`fÙke~ (iii) izPNÂHkkX;% (i) dy'ksII. l% dy'ka iqu% vko`R; ra p vknk; fe=kL; x`ga lekxr%AIII. (i) nEirh (ii) ifrrkr~ (iii) dy'kk; (iv) nSoxfr%

lIre% ikB%

1- ^LFkkua&&&&&&&&&&&djksf"kA*I. jktgaL;k% (ii) ljLrhjs (iii) Ñ".k% (iv) dkd%II. (i) dqDdqV% lqIrku~ izcks/;frA

(ii) v=k =khf.k ik=kkf.k okrkZykia dqoZfUrAIII. (i) dkdk; (ii) jktgalh (iii) vge~ (iv) Ñ".k%

2- ^vgks vKkua&&&&&&&&&cdks cd%A*I. jktgaL;k% (ii) dkdkuke~ (iii) cdL; (iv) 'osr%II. ekrj% f'k'kwu~ dFk;fUkμ vu` onfl psr~] dkd% n'ksr~AIII. (i) dkdk; (ii) 'osr% (iii) tuk% (iv) vge~

3- ^cd%&&&&&&&&if{kjkt% Ñr%A*I. (i) izÑrs% (ii) o"kZrkSZ (iii) fo?k=kk (iv) cdsuII. cd% ehuku~ Nysu Øwjr;k Hk{k;frAIII. (i) nqX//oyk% (ii) cdk; (iii) e;wje~ (iv) voekfure~

4- ^dksfdy%&&&&&&&&&ijLije~A*I. (i) dksfdy% (ii) loSZ% (iii) thok% (iv) dkd%II. dksfdy% e/qekls vkezo`{ks fLFkRok xk;frAIII. (i) vge~ (ii) egÙoe~ (iii) o`Fkk (iv) if{kH;%

181

v"Ve% ikB%

1- I. (i) ckY;s (ii) ri%II. firkL; ¯d riLrsis&bR;qfDr% iq=kL; ÑrKrka izdV;frAIII. (i) fo|k/ue~ (ii) iq=kk;

2- I. (i) okfp (ii) leRoe~II. fpUrs okfp p voØrk leRoe~ dF;rsAIII. (i) vkgq% (ii) rF;r%

3- I. (i) foew< /h% (ii) viDoe~II. uj% /eZiznka okpa onsr~III. (i) i:"kka /eZiznke~ (ii) iq:"kk;

4- I. fo}kal%II. fo}kal% yksds¿fLeu~ p{kq"eUr% izdhfÙkrk%III. (i) yksds fo}kn~H;

5- I. (i) izksDre~ (ii) foosd%II. foosd% rÙokFkZfu.kZ;a djksfrAIII. (i) bZfjr% (ii) foosdL;

6- I. (i) ijS% (ii) okDiVq%II. okDiVq% /S;Zoku~ lHkk;ke~ vdkrj% p eU=kh 'k=kqfHk% ijkftr% u HkofrAIII. (i) vdkrj% (ii) dsukfi

7- I. (i) ijsH;% (ii) izHkwrkfuAII. ;% vkReu% Js;% izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu p bPNfr l% vfgra deZ u dq;kZr~AIII. (i) lq[kkfu bR;L; (ii) ;%

8- I. (i) vkpkj% (ii) lnkpkje~II. vkpkj% izFke% /eZ% bna fonq"kka op% vfLrAIII. (i) fonq"kke~ (ii) izFke%

uoe% ikB%1- ^rr% izfo'kfr&&&&&&&&lg izfo'kfrA*

I. (i) nzkSi|k% (ii) Ro;kII. ikidekZ nzkSf.k% nzkSi|k% iq=kku~ vekj;r~A

182

III. (i) vge~ (ii) ØwjdekZ@ØwjdeZ.ks

2- ^JhÑ".k%&&&&&&&&&&&&fo'ks"kr%*AI. (i) Hkhelsu% (ii) nzkS.k;sII. ;fn czãkL=ka iz;qT;rs rfgZ lokZ i`Foh nX/k L;kr~AIII. (i) JhÑ".kk; (ii) Hkh"k.kkuke~

3- ^;qf/f"Bj%&&&&&&fnO;ka 'kfDre~A*I. (i) l% v'oRFkkek (ii) lqn'kZupØe~ (iii) JhÑ".kL; (iv) firq%II. pØa x`ghRok vfi l% rr~ pkyf;rqe~ vfi leFkZ% u vHkor~AIII. (i) lO;su (ii) v'oRFkkEus (iii) lk'p;Ze~ (iv) l%

4- ^JhÑ".k%&&&&&&&&&&&ukV;r%A*I. (i) nks.kiq=ks (ii) uSjk';suII. JhÑ".k% nzkSf.ka i`"Voku~&&&ôRl! fdeFk± Roe~ bna fnO;a pØa ok×Nfl*\III. (i) f[kUue~ (ii) Roe~

5- ^v'oRFkkek&&&&&&&&&èoLra HkfOk";frA*I. (i) O;klukjnkS (ii) ldyk (iii) vL=ke~ (iv) vkdk'ke~II. v'oRFkkek ^bne~ vik.Mok;* bfr dFkf;"ok czãkL=ka eq×PkfrAIII. (i) mYdk% (ii) ifjr% (iii) fo"kes

6- I. (i) }kn'k (ii) nzks.kiq=k (bfr insu)II.) O;kl% nzkSf.ka futkL=ka lagrqZe~ vkfn'kfr ;su lokZuk'kks u Hkosr~AIII. (i) vtqZuk; (ii) vL=ke~

n'ke% ikB%

1- î;ZVukf/dkjh&&&&&&&&vfiA*I. fgekfnzrqÄõ Ük`ÄõS% (ii) i×pk'knf/dk% (iii) oukS"k/huke~ (iv) v#.kkpy%II. (i) v#.kkpyizns'kL; u dsoya izÑfr% euksgjk] laLÑfr% vfiAIII. (i) foiqyk (ii) iq"ik.kke~ (iii) mfpre~ (iv) loZ=k

183

2- î;ZVukf/dkjhμv=k&&&&&lEi|rsA*I. (i) vksfj;k (ii) eksihu (iii) eksihu (iv) lkMdsuII. êksihu* bfr ioZf.k tuk% ijLija eq[ks diksys p 'kkfypw.k± fyEifUrAIII. (i) ioZ (ii) izeq[ke~ (iii) ,de~ (iv) tuk%

3- î;ZVukf/dkjh&,rr~&&&&&&&&&vfi lfUrA*I. (i) Hkh"eduxjnqxZe~ (ii) ckS¼eB% (iii) yksfgrtuins (iv) ij'kqjkedq.Me~II. ij'kqjkedq.Me~ yksfgru|k% mn~xeLFkye~ eU;rsAIII. (i) ij'kqjkedq.Mk; (ii) fuokl;ksX;k (iii) jktrs (iv) ckS¼eB%

,dkn'k% ikB%

1- ^dkyks¿ge~&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&l`f"V%A*I. fo'oL; (ii) vk;q%izek.ke~ (iii) pØor~ (iv) dky%II. bna txr~ iqu% iqu% tk;rs foyh;rs pAIII. (i) vge~ (ii) lrre~ (iii) dkyk; (iv) izkphuk

2- ^Ñr;qxa&&&&&&&&&&izfo'kfrA*I. (i) pRokfj (ii) eUoUrjk.kke~ (iii) 'kre~ (iv) dYi%II. uwrulaoRljL; vfHkuUnulekjksg% ;qxkfnioZf.k vk;ksT;rsAIII. (i) 'kre~ (ii) fnue~ (iii) Ñr;qxe~ (iv) dfy;qxe~

3- êe&&&&&dfo%A*I. lw;Z% (ii) "k.eklk% (iii) u{k=kukefHk% (iv) ½ro%II. eklL; uke u{k=kukEuk HkofrAIII. (i) fp=kku{k=k;qrk (ii) laoRlj% (iii) dkyk; (iv) nf{k.kk;ue~

4- îjega v[k.M%&&&&&&&&uUnrqA*I. (i) loZ% (ii) loZ%II. dky% v[k.M% 'kk'or% foHkq% p vfLrIII. (i) dkyk; (ii) bnkuhe~ (iii) uwru% (iv) loZ%

184

vn'kZiz'ui=kkuq lkje~ vH;kliz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k^vifBr&vocks/ue~*(izFke% vuqPNsn%)

1- I. (i) dkde~(ii) Ük`xky%(iii) jksfVdk[k.Me~(iv) o`{ks

II. dkd% jksfVdk[k.Maikn;ks% v/% vLFkki;r~A(,d% vÄï% 'kq¼rF;&ijh{k.kk;] ,d% vÄï%p 'kq¼orZuhÑrs)

III. (i) iwoZor~(ii) xrk% rs fnolk%

bfr dkd% Ük`xkye~vdFk;r~A

2- I. (i) vesfjdkns'ks(ii) mywdor~(iii) foosde~(iv)y{E;k%

II. ^vLekda* inaHkkjrh;sH;% iz;qDre~rF;Ñrs ,d% vÄï%Hkk"kkÑrs ,d% vÄï%

III. mDroku~ bfr fØ;kinL;

3- I. (i) Hkkstue~(ii) O;kikjh(iii)fHk{kqd%(iv)vxzs

II. fHk{kqd% vkRekua ^HkkX;oku~ bfreU;rs ;r% l% lUrq"V%A(,d% vÄïk% 'kq¼rF;&ijh{k.kk;] ,d% vÄïk% p'kq¼orZuhÑrs)

III. (i) egÙkjke~(ii) /fudk;

4- I. (i) es?k%(ii) iou%(iii)/jke~(iv)lkxj%

II. (i) es?ka n`"V~ok ckyk% tuk%Ñ"kdk% p izlhnfUr

(ii) Eks?k% rkisu O;kdqy/jk;k%fiiklka 'ke;fr

II. (i) es?kk;(ii) izkf.kuke~

5- I. (i) vke~(i) vlk/kj.kh(iii) lÄõ.kdsu(iv)v|ruh;tuk%

II. (i) ;fn o;a lax.kdiz;ksxstkx:dk% u Hkfo";ke% r²gcq¼s% fodkl% vo#¼%Hkfo";fr

III. (i) cqf¼er~

visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k

185

6- I. (i) lk;Äïkys(ii) nhiL;(iii) lw;Ze~(iv) lfou;e~

II. nhid% tukuka lsok;ka;Fkk'kfDr Lothoue~viZf;rqe~ bPNfr

III. (i) Hkxou~(ii) vye~(iii) ;Fkk'kfDr(iv) Hkxoku~

7- I. (i) lSfudkuke~(ii) vesfjdkns'kL;(iii) Hkw[k.Me~(iv) vkdk'kkr~

II. v'okjksgh vesfjdkns'kL;jk"Vªifr% okf'kaxVu%vklhr~

III. (i) nwjr%(ii) fo'kkye~(iii) vo#g~;(iii) ,dnk

8- I. (i) mnde~(ii) ioZrL;(iii) J¼;k(iv) m|e%

II. ;s izfr{k.ke~ vxzsljfUr rs uwua liQyk%HkofUr(v/Z% vÄï% 'kq¼rF;L; ijh{k.kk;v/Z% vÄï% p 'kq¼orZuhÑrsA

III. (i) fe=k(ii) izgkjs(iii) fe=kk;(iv) izfr{k.ke~

^vifBr&vocks/ue~*(f}rh;% vuqPNsn)

iz'u 1 ([k)I. (i) LiQksVdkuke~

(i) 'kjfn(iii) o`{kk%(iv)lq[ke;e~

II. (i) ek df'pn~ nq%[kHkkx~ Hkosr~bfr vLekde~ vkn'kZ%A

(ii) LiQksVdkuka /we% #X.kku~ihM;fr

III. (i) {kh.kk(ii) loZ=k(iii) izkphuree~(iv) gkfudj%

IV. (i) nhikoY;k% i;kZoj.ks izHkko%(ii) vfr loZ=k otZ;sr~(iii) o;a nhikofya dFka eku;se(vFkok& vU;r~ fdefi mi;qDre~'kh"kZde~)

186

iz'u&1 ([k)

2- I. (i) foKkue;e~(ii) lw;ksZn;s(iii) us=kfo'ks"kKk%(iv) foKkuL;

II. (i) ;nk iqLrde~ vfrnwja Hkofrrnk vfi iBua nq"djaHkofrA

(ii) iqLrdiBus i×pfoa'kfr&lsfUVehVjfera nwje~ vUrjalehphue~A

III. (i) nq"dje~(ii) vfrnwje~

IV. (i) iBus foKku&fl¼kUrk%(ii) iBus foKkue~(iii) iBua us=k{k.ka pA(iv) iqLrdiBus lko/kurk vFkok vU;r~ ;qfDrlÄõra 'kh"kZde~

3- I. (i) f'k";e~(ii) gfLrid%(iii) xq#.kk

II. (i) ;nk xt% vkxr% rnk f'k";k%fHk{kkVua dqoZfUr LeA

(ii) f'k";% xq#dqys laKke~ vyHkrA(iii) xts bZ'oja fofpUR; f'k";% r=kSo

fLFkroku~A(iv) ^rfLeu~ ,o le;s* bfr LFkkus

^rkofr dkys* bfr iz;qDre~

III. (i) egrk(ii) f'k";k% tuk% (yqIr%)

IV. (i) vfoosd% ijekinka ine~(ii) (vFkok vU;r~ fdf×pr~

izlÄõkuqlkje~ mfpr'kh"kZde~)

4-I. (i) Js"Ba(ii) xosZ.k(iii) fnol};L;(iv) Kkuo`¼if.Mr%

II. (i) vLekda izk.kgkfu% rq fuf'prk bfrHk;kr~ if.Mrk% Hk;Hkhrk% vHkou~A

(ii) jktk LojkT;kr~ fu"dklf;raq leFkZ%bZ'oj% Lotxr% fu"dklf;rqaleFkZ% u HkofrA

III. (i) if.MrsH;%(ii) LofufeZrkr~(iii) vof/%(iv) jktkue~

IV. d% Js"B% \ @ bZ'oj% ,o Js"B% @vgadkjh jktk @ vU;r~ fdefimi;qDra 'kh"kZde~

5-I. (i) LokfefoosdkuUn%(ii) o`¼tu%(iii) v'kq¼e~(iv) okujk.kke~

II. (i) okujk% jDro.kkZ% vfrfodjkyk% pvklu~

(ii) vkifÙkH;% eqfDr% n`<ladYisu]lkglsu /S;sZ.k p Hkofr

III. (i) foosdkuUnk;(ii) ukfrnwjs

187

IV. êqDrs% mik;%*vFkok vU;r~ fdf×pr~izlÄõkuqlkje~ mfpr'kh"kZde~

6-I. (i) pyHkkf"k;U=ke~(ii) thouL;(iii) vfoosdiw.kZ%(iv) ;U=kL;

II. (i) rs [kyq ,o cqf¼eUr% ;s foKkuL;lnqi;ksxa dqoZfUrA

(ii) d{kklq ;U=kL; èofuuk vO;oLFkkHkofrA

(iii) oSKkfudk% l×pkjlk/us"kquohureku~ vkfo"dkjku~ dqoZfUr;su lUns'kizs"k.ks vf/drek lqfo/kL;kr~A

(iv) pyHkkf"k;U=ka yksdfiz;a l×pkjlk/ue~ vfLrA

III. (i) vf/drek(ii) vkfo";dkjk;(iii) ,o(iv) vO;oLFkk

IV. (i) pyHkkf"k;U=ke~(ii) pyHkkf"k;U=kL; vkfo"dkj%(iii) l×pkjlk/ua pyHkkf"k=k;U=ke~(iv) uohure% vkfo"dkj% pyHkf"k=k;U=ke~

vFkok vU;r~ fdefi mi;qDra'kh"kZde~

7-I. (i) ioZrsH;%(ii) nwf"kra(iii) dy'kku~(iv) izkf.kuke~

II. (i) izikr%(ii) if{k.kke~(iii) HkktuL;(iv) LoPNa@'khrya@e/qje~

III. (i) u|S(ii) rVkuke~(iii) mifj(iv) fL=k;%

IV. (i) ty&'kq¼rk(ii) tye~ ,o thoue~(iii) unhtylaj{k.ke~@vU;r~ fdefi

8-I. (i) f}rh;L;(ii) izFkefHk{kqd%(iii) ,dr.Mqye~(iv) Ñi.k%

II. (i) rq.Mqykdkja Lo.kZd.ke~(ii) Lo.kZd.ke~

III. (i) fHk{kqdL;(ii) fHk{kqdk;(iii) fHk{kqd%(iv) f}rh;% fHk{kqd%] izFkea fHk{kqde~

IV. i'pkÙkki%] r~ nkuL; efgek vFkokvU;r~ fdefi

188

[k.M&[k ^jpukRedys[kue~*(f}rh;% vuqPNsn%)

iz'u 2(1) dkfydkrkr%(2) firègkHkkxk%(3) fuosn;kfe(4) mÙkji=kkf.k(5) 'kjnodk'ks(6) 'kSf{kd;k=kk;k%(7) i×p'kre~(8) tuU;S(9) fiz;iq=k%(10) psUubZ uxje~

2- (1) ukxiqjr%(2) fiz;(3) lLusge~(4) prq"kZq(5) forh.kZoku~(6) fuj{kjckydkuke~(7) O;oLFkk(8) okfVdk;ke~(9) fodkl%(10)vk'kh"k%

3- (1) xkSjo(2) Kkre~(3) Lofi=kk(4) funsZ'kk%(5) ,dgksjkiwoZe~(6) {kq/k;k%(7) izlUueulk

(8) Ronh;e~(9) yksds'k%(10) xÄõkNk=kkokl%

4- 1- fnYyhuxjkr~2- ek/o3- lLusge~4- jkspUrs5- x`ghr%6- LFkkfire~7- v/Zokf"kZdijh{kk8- ekxZn'kZusu9- iz.kkek×tfy%10- vfHkUufe=ke~

5- i- dsjyizns'kkr~ii- jk?ko!iii- r=kkLrqiv- vxzx.;%v- ukfjdsyiQykfuvi- fo'oizfl¼e~vii- unh"kqviii- vuqHkforqe~ix- ek/o%x- uofnYyh

6- (i) tudiqjh(ii) nh{ks

189

(iii) bfr(iv) oSKkfudh(v) iqjk.kkfu(iv) okÄ~e;e~(vii) Hkkjrh;laLÑrs%(viii) izpkje~(ix) izkph(x) tEew

7- (i) fr#ifr%(ii) lksenso(iii) vkxUrqe~(iv) mRlqd%(v) ukxiqjr%(vi) 'kks/i=kkf.k(vii) vÄïku~(viii) vuqx`ghr%(ix) Hkonh;%(x) ukxiqje~

8- 1- uofnYyhr%2- lkses'k3- firq%4- vlekda5- deykor~6- fnus7- prqokZnus8- vk;ksT;rs9- iz.kkek%10- 'kkyhekjxkMZu&miuxje~

iz'u&3 (laoknys[kue~)1- 1- ee

2- oz.kk%3- HkXuk%

4- vyÄ~Ñrkfu5- brlrr%6- f'k'kquk7- ikrf;Rok8- vk;ksT;Urs9- iqLrdkf/dkjfnol%10- thouj{kk

2- (i) Roe~ dnk dsu lg xfe";fl\(ii) dnk vkxfe";fl\(iii) fde~ bne~ fgeky;s vfLr\(iv) ¯d r=k foosdkuUn% fuolfr Le\(v) ¯d n'kZuh;a rr~\

3- 1- lIrkg% ,o tkr%A2- iVukr%A3- ekrk vfi fnoa xrkA4- vo';e~ bPNkfeA5- bZ'oj% Hkors lok± flf¼a iznkL;frA

4- (i) Roa dq=k vol%\(ii) v=k fdeFkZe~ vkxrorh\(iii) fde~ r=k uoen'ked{k;ks% laLÑra

ikB~;rs\(iv) ro #p;% dfLeu~ lfUr\(v) ¯d rqH;a u`R;a jksprs\

5- i. ;ksxhii. o"kkZf.kiii. fl¼;%iv vL;k%v. vkxUrqe~vi miyfC/%vii lkf/re~viii. rkn`'khe~ix fgrdkfj.khx- rw".khe~

190

6- (i) JqRok(ii) dVqi=kkf.k(iii) fpUrke~(iv) ijksidkje~(v) izkf.kuka Ñrs

7- (i) dq=k&bPNfr(ii) vke~ xfe";fr(iii) n'k(iv) fo'ks"klsok;kue~(v) u vorjkfe

8- 1- fy[kfr le2- elh3- xroku~4- n"Voku~5- i"Voku~6- f{kIrk7- vfLr8- vkuhroku~9- vir;r~10- izkjC/oku~

(fp=kk/kfjrokD;jpuk)iz'u&4

Nk=kk% LorU=k:is.k e×tw"kkr%'kCnku~ fpRok okD;fuekZ.kadfj";fUrA izfrokD;e~ ,d% vÄï%'kq¼rF;kFkZe~] ,d% p Hkk"kkiz;ksxk;

vFkokvuqPNsnjpuk (izKkp{kqH;Z%)1- Hkk"kk'kqf¼2- O;kdj.kxr'kqf¼%3- iznÙk'kCniz;ksx% visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k

(lfU/%)iz'u&51- (i) dhV%$vfi

(ii) efrerk×p(iii)rr~$Jw;rke~

2- (i) }kS$,o(ii) oV$Nk;k(iii)lfUu/kue~

3- (i) /u×p(ii) ds$vfi] }kofi

4- izkphudkys$vfiukS$vorqR;kxkPNkfUr%

5- (i) izHkks%$vuqxzg%(ii) LoPNUne~(iii)}koso

6- (i) vuqPNsne~(ii) gy×pky;fr(iii)txr~$ukFke~

7- (i) mHkkofi(ii) izHkks¿=k(iii) gfj%$pyfr

8- (i) lUefre~(ii) losZH;% ,o(ii) rkS v=k

191

visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k(lekl%)

iz'u&61- (i) ekuoL; thoue~

(ii) lekukf/dkj%(iii) 'kfDre~ vufrØE;(iv) u f'kf{kr%

2- (i) iq"iokfVdk(ii) ihrkfu iq"ikf.k(iii)dksfdy% p e;wj% p(iv) egkRek

3- (i) tudL; lqrk(ii) egf"kZokYehfduk(iii)x`ghrk fo|k ;kH;ke~ rkS(iv) v'oes/;KL;

4- (i) nf{k.ks Hkkjrs(ii) miuxje~(iii)JhvjfoUnkJe%(iv) ri% ,o /ua ;L; l%

5- (i) tudlHkke~(ii) oØa nsge~(iii)egkRek(iv) mixq#a

6- (i) v/Z?kV%(ii) dqekjlEHko%(iii)i×pkuka oVkuka lekgkj%(iv) fid'p dkd'p r;ks%

7- (i) uhykfu mRiykfu(ii) ihrkEcj%(iii)lq[ka p nq%[ka p(iv) ik.Mokxzt%

8- (i) pUnz% bo eq[ke~(ii) ef{kdkfHk% jfgre~(iii)ØhMk{ks=ks(iv) yC/izfr"B%

visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k(izR;;%)

iz'u&71- (i) dqokZ.kk%

(ii) oUnuh;k%(iii)Nk;koUr%(iv) dksfdyk%(v) iQfyu%

2- (i) 'kfDreku~(ii) fo'ocU/qrk(iii)lsoekuk%(iv) oLrO;e~(v) ifo=kk

3- (i) xUrO;e~(ii) egÙoe~(iii)okf"kZdh(iv) cqf¼eUr%(v) vf/dkjh

4- (i) drZO;kfu(ii) ikyuh;e~(iii) fe=krk(iv) egÙoe~(v) lq[kkfFkZu%

192

5- (i) egÙoe~(ii) o/Zekusu(iii)KkrO;e~(iv) turk(v) dj.kh;e~

6- (i) vuqLeju~(ii) drZO;k(iii)ys[kuh;e~(iv) lkekftd%

(v) cqf¼eku~7- (i) lgekuk%

(ii) iQfyu%(iii)cyorh(iv) xq#Roa(v) je.kh;rk

8- (i) f'k";k(ii) nkuh(iii) iz;reku%(iv) lkizkfgd%(v) ykSfddh

visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k(vO;;iz;ksx%)

iz'u&81- (i) vge~ á% nsoky;e~ vxPNe~

(ii) vge~ 'o% rj.krkys rfj";kfeA(iii)vge~ v/quk Hkkstua [kknkfeA(iv) vge~ ;nk dnk mious HkzekfeA(v) vge~ ifBraq fo|ky;a xPNkfeA

2- (i) mPpS%(ii) uwue~(iii)cfg%(iv) v/quk(v) vfi

3- (i) iqjk(ii) p(iii),o(iv) ,dnk(v) r=k

4- (i) fdeFkZe~(ii) cfg%(iii)vfi(iv) mPpS%(v) ,o

5- (i) v/%(ii) lglk(iii);fn(iv) ,o(v) rq

6- (i) v|(ii) ,o(iii)vfi(iv) ;=k&r=k(v) ;nk&rnk

7- (i) 'o%(ii) ek(iii);kor~&rkor~(iv) 'kuS% 'kuS%(v) fouk

8- (i) mifj(ii) brLrr%(iii)loZ=k(iv) ;Fkk] rFkk(v) o`{kk

193

visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k(okÙkkZyki%@laokn%)

iz'u&91- (i) Hkkuquk

(ii) ØhM~;rs(ii) xge~

2- (i) fy[;rs(ii) Ro;k(iii)Kk;rs

3- (i) flP;Urs(ii) lUè;k(iii)uezr;k

4- (i) Kk;rs(ii) Nk;k(iii)vLekfHk%

5- (i) Ro;k(ii) fp=kkf.k(iii)i';kfe

6- (i) e;k(ii) drZue~(iii) fØ;rs

7- (i) iqLrdkfu(ii) jksprs(iii)e;k

8- (i) e;k(ii) x`ge~(iii)xE;rs

visf{kr mÙkjkf.k(?kfVdk)iz'u&10

1- (i) v"Voknus(ii) lk/Zf=koknus(iii)lk/Zuooknus(iv)liknn'koknus

2- (i) iknksu&v"Voknus(ii) v"Voknus(iii)likn&,dkn'koknus(iv) lk/SZdkn'koknus

3- (i) liknuooknus(ii) iknksun'koknus(iii)iknksu&,dkn'koknus(iv) ,dkn'koknus

4- (i) i×poknus(ii) lk/Z"kM~oknus(iii)liknf}oknus(iv) iknksuf=koknus

5- (i) liknn'koknus(ii) lk/Zn'koknus(iii) iknksu&,doknus(iv) ,doknus

6- (i) lIroknus(ii) liknlIroknus(iii)iknksuk"Voknus(iv) lk/kZ"Voknus

7- (i) lk/Zuooknus(ii) liknn'koknus(iii)iknksu}kn'koknus(iv) ,doknus

8- (i) iknksuf=koknus(ii) n'koknus(iii)lk/kZ"Voknus(iv) liknf}oknus

194

visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k(la[;k)

iz'u&111- (1) pRokj%

(2) ,d%(3) frlz%(4) prqj%

2- (1) ,dfLeu~(2) =k;%(3) }s(4) i×plq

3- (1) v'khfr%(2) i×plIrfr%(3) "kf"V%(4) i×pk'kr~

4- (1) v"Vkfoa'kfr%(2) =k;%(3) prlz%(4) ,de~

5- (i) ,d%(ii) }s(iii) frlz%(iv)pRokfj

6- (i) pRokj%(ii) v"Vkn'k(iii)lIr(iv) =k;ksn'k

7- (i) }kn'k(ii) f=ka'kr~(iii)lIr(iv) prq²o'kfr%

8- (i) }kS(ii) }k¯=k'kr~(iii),dfLeu~(iv) i×p

visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k(v'kqf¼&la'kks/ue~)

iz'u&121- (i) vxPNr~

(ii) Hkoukfu(iii) fe=ke~(iv) lfUr

2- (i) vfLr(ii) vkxrkfu(iii)voxPNfUr(iv) djksfe

3- (i) flagk%(ii) dwnZUrs Le(iii)ik"kk.k[k.MS%(iv) rkM;

4- (i) ,dk(ii) voxPNkfe(iii)ckyk%(iv) laLÑrHkk"kke~

5- (i) dkjd&fo"kf;dk vf; yrs!s(ii) miinfoHkfDrfo"kf;dk Lofi=kk(iii) fyÄõfo"k;d&v'kqf¼% fe=kkf.k(iv) dRkZ&fØ;k&vfUofr&

lEcfU/uh yIL;s&v'kqf¼%6- (i) vusds

(ii) e`xS%(iii) ik"kk.k[k.MS%(iv) ;PNfUr

7- (i) vfLr(ii) o`{kku~(iii)rS%(iv) d`roUr%

8- (i) ,"k%(ii) vfLeu~(iii)ro(iv) dqeZ%

195

^[k.M&?k*ifBr&vocks/ue~(d) x|ka'k%

iz'u&13I. (i) lw;ZL;

(ii) pS=ksII. (i) Hkkjrh;;eklkuka ukekfuA

u{k=kukefHk% lEc¼kfu(ii) "k"V~;qÙkjf=k'krkfu fnukfu ,o

vjkf.kIII. (i) ô"kZ* bR;FksZ v=k laoRlj% bfr

'kCn% iz;qDr%(ii) fp=kku{k=k;qrk bfr fo'ks"k.ke=k

iz;qDre~2. (i) ckydku~

(ii) dqiFke~@dqekxZe~II. (i) mn~n.MckydL;

(ii) ckyoplk izPNUuHkkX;L; p{kq"khmUehfyrs

III. izPNUuHkkX;k;(i) izPNUuHkkX;e~(ii) nq"Vcqf¼e~ p

3-I. (i) Loxkk=ks"kq(ii) 'kØ%

II. uwua rs nkuohjk% lkSHkkX;'kkfyu%HkofUr ;ku~ ;kpdk% 'kjhjL;vÄõkfu vfi ;kpUrsA

III. jkKs(i) vfFkZu%(ii) jfo'kf'krkjk&e.MyHkwf"kre~

4- (i) pUnz%(ii) es"k%

II (i) lwidkjk.kka es"kL; p dyg%okujk.kka fgrk; u vklhr~

(ii) ;fn tu% thforqa ok×Nfr rfgZ l%rr~ x`ga R;tsr~ ;fLeu~ fuR;avdkj.k% dyg% HkofrA

III. vos{;IV. (d) okujØhMkjrk% (fo'ks"k.kine~)

([k) iq=kk% (fo'ks";ine~)5- (i) es"k%

(ii) lw;Z%II. nX/ka g;'kkyka foKk; uì%]

lfo"kkn% vHkor~(ii) v'okuka ofÉnks"k% dihuke~ esnlk

'kkE;frAIII. Å.kkZizpqj%IV. g;%

?kksVd%6-I. (i) izPNUuHkkX;L;

(ii) v'oRFko`{kL;(iii) fo"k/je~(iv) LoiRuhe~II. Lofe=ka lisZ.k ekjf;rqe~ bPNu~ l%

lqo.kZdy'ka x`gkH;Urjs f{kIroku~

III. (i) izPNUuHkkX;L; iRuh izPNUuHkkX;e~(ii) izfrnq"Vcq¼;s(iii) lqIrksfRFkr%

196

7-I. (i) oS|su(ii) vkÙkkZuke~(iii) ;kpdk;(iv) jktk

II. 'kØ% uìL;p{kq"k% iqu% izR;kjksi.kk;vfpUr;r~A

III. (i) eghiky%(ii) ;kpdk; ('kØk;)(iii);FkkLFkkue~(iv) lÙofgrSf"krk

8-I. (i) dky%(ii) 'kre~(iii)prqnZ'keUoUrjk.kke~(iv) txr%

II. dky% txr% mRiÙks% fodklL;izy;L; p lk{kh vfLrA

III. (i) dkyk;(ii) fo|eku%(iii)izkphuk(iv) iqu% iqu%

iz'u&13 [k1-I. (i) viwoZ%

(ii) l×p;kr~II. HkkjR;k% dks"k% O;;r% o/ZrsIII. (i) Hkkjfr

(ii) dks"kk;(iii)l×p;kr~

2- (i) iq=kk;(ii) ri%II. ÑrKrke~III. vL; bfr ina iq=kk; iz;qDre~

IV. (i) egr~ bfr fo'ks"k.k&ina iz;qDre~(ii) mfDr% 'kCn%A

I. (i) eu%(ii) ok;ks%

II. vfLeu~ 'yksds vtqZu%JhÑ".ke~ lEcks/;frA

III. (i) izekfFk(ii) euls(iii)eU;s

4-I. (i) lk/qtueS=kh(ii) eku%

II. loZFkk R;kxh tu% loZfoiÙkhuka uk'ksleFkZ% HkofrA

III. lq[knkIV. vuFkZe~V. loZFkk5-I. (i) foew</h@ew[kzZ%@eUnefr%

(ii) /eZiznke~II. eUnefr% iDoa iQya RoDRok viDoa

iQya [kknfrIII. R;DRokIV. HkqÄ~DrsV. i:"kke~6-I. (i) Js;%

(ii) izHkwrkfu(iii)vfgre~(iv)ijsH;%

II. thous uj% vkReu% Js;% izHkwrkfulq[kkfu p bPNfr

III. (i) izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu(ii) vfgre~(iii) Js;%(iv) l%

197

7-I. (i) e/qjHkkf"k.kh(ii) iq#"ke~(iii)Nk;k(iv)pUnuL;II. 'khrylfyya] pUnujl% 'khryk p

Nk;k iq#"ka rFkk u izg~ykn;fr ;Fkke/qjk ok.khA

III. (i) 'khryk(ii) ok.kh(iii)lfyye~

(iv) izg~ykn;fr8- I. (i) Øks/e~

(ii) laeksgL;(iii) Le`frfoHkze%(iv) cqf¼uk'kkr~

II. fo"k;ku~ è;k;r% ujL; rs"kq lÄõ%tk;rs

III. (i) iqal%(ii) cqf¼uk'k%(iii) Øks/%(iv) fo"k;sH;%

ukV~;ka'k% (ifBr&vocks/ue~)(ukV~;ka'kk/kfjriz'uk%

iz'u&13 x*I. (i) v'oRFkkek

(ii) lqn'kZupØe~(iii) nzkSf.ku%(iv)JhÑ".kL;

II. pØa x`ghRok vfi l% rr~ pØaLoLFkkukr~ lapkyf;rqe~ vfi leFkZ%u vHkor~

III. (i) lO;su(ii) nzkSf.kus(iii)lk'p;Ze~(iv) f[kUue~

2-I. (i) jktgaL;k%(ii) ljLrhjs

II. (i) dqDdqV% lqIrku~ izcks/;frIII. (ii) v=k =khf.k ik=kkf.k okrkZykia dqoZfUr

(i) (d) o.kZ%] ([k) deZ(ii) dkdk; iz;qDre~

3- (i) vtqZuk;(ii) piyk

II. (i) vkin~xrsukfi czãkL=ke~ ekuq"ks"kq uiz;ksDrO;e~

(ii) iz;qDrs lfr czãf'kjks uke vL=kalok± i`fFkoha ngsr~

III. (i) Hkoku~ bfr ina ;qf/f"Bjk; iz;qDre~(ii) ,rkn`'k&Hkh"k.kkuke~

4-I. (i) nzkSin~;k%(ii) ohjxfre~

II. (i) Hkhesu ln`'k% ijkØeh vU;% dks¿fiu vklhr~

(i) Hkhelsu% nzks.kiq=ke~ vuqxUrqe~ m|r%HkofrA

III. (i) nzkS.k;s nzk.kiq=kk;@v'oRFkkEus(ii) vfXu%

5-I. (i) ukjnO;klkS(ii) lioZr&ou&nzqek

II. (i) ^bne~ vik.Mok;* bfr dFkf;Rokv'oRFkkek czãkL=ka foeq×pfr

(ii) czãkL=ks eksfprs lfrizp.Mkuyf'k[kk% vkdk'ka fygfUrA

198

III. lglz'k%

IV. foeqP;rs6- I. (i) Nk=kk%

(ii) i×pk'knf/dk%(iii) fgekfnzrqÄõ Ük`Ä~xS%(iv) iz'uksÙkjekè;esu

II. v#.k% lw;ZL; i;kZ;%A v#.kL;izdk'k% loZizFkee~ bea izns'kaLi`'kfr vr% v#.kL; izns'k%v#.kkpy%

III. (i) foiqyk(ii) Nk=ksH;%(iii) lEizfr

IV. izR;qr7- I. (i) izÑrs%

(ii) o"kZrkSZ(iii) fo/k=kk

(iv) cdsuII. cd% ehuku~ Nysu

vf/x`g~; Øwjr;k Hk{k;frAIII. (i) nqX//oyk

(ii) cdk;(iii) e;wje~(iv) voekfure~

8- I. (i) bZVkuxje~(ii) lkMdsu(iii) feFkqu%(iv) 'kkfypw.kZe~

II. okÄ~pks tutkrhuka izeq[kioZ.k%voljs Ñf"kHkwfeiwtua lsrqfuekZ.ka plkekftda dk;± fØ;rsA

III. (i) izeq[ke~(ii) tutkfrH;%(iii)ioZ(iv) lEi|rs

iz'u&14I. (1) vU/%

(2) cf/j%(3) Ük`.kksfr

II. (i) ri%(ii) mfDr%(iii)ÑrKrke~

2- v- (1) lkj%(2) nh;rs(3) fu/ue~

vk- (1) nqxkZf.k(2) i';rq

(3) vokIuksrq3- I. (i) lalkjs

(ii) us=koUr%(iii) vkuus

II. (i) pya fpÙka pya foÙka pysthfor;kSous

(ii) f'k{;rs lgikfBfHk%(iii) losZ Hknzkf.k i';Urq ek

df'pn~ nq%[kHkkx~ Hkosr~4- I. (i) olUrle;%

(ii) Hksn%(iii) Ñ".k%

HkkokFkZ%

199

II. (i) Js;%(ii) lq[kkfu(iii) vfgre~

5- I. (i) vk;q"k%(ii) Lo.kZdksfVdS%(iii) gkfu%

II. (i) okD;e~(ii) fiz;e~(iii) okÄ~e;a

6- I. (1) v'oRFkkek(2) Hkh"k.ke~(3) fo'okl%

II. (1) vkpk;kZr~

(2) Loes/;k(3) lczãpkfjfHk%

7- I. (i) tkM~;e~(ii) foosdh(iii) ew<rk

II. (i) x`ge~(ii) dyg%(iii) vdkj.k%

8- I. (i) p×pqns'ks(ii) jktgal%(iii) dkdL;@rL;

II. (i) vuFkZiQy%(ii) eS=kh@fe=krk(iii) R;kxh

iz'u&151- I. (i) foHkkleku%

(ii) bZVk(iii) v#.kkpys

II. (i) vknkS(ii) KkufoKkuuk'kue~(iii) iztfg

2- v- (i) L;ke~(ii) pØe~(iii) ,rr~

vk- (i) dke%(ii) egkikIek(iii) ,ue~

3- I. (1) fgre~(2) fop{k.kS%(3) laHkk";Urs

II. (1) ,d%(2) yH;%

vUo;%(3) fujFkZde~

4- I. (i) ok".ksZ;!(ii) fu;ksftr%(iii) vfuPNu~

II. (i) rFkk(ii) izg~ykn;fr(iii) ;Fkk

5- I. (i) izkd~(ii) 'kDuksfr(iii) uj%

II. (i) eu%(ii) rr%(iii) d%

6- I. (1) nks"k%(2) vH;sfr(3) lw;ksZn;s

II. (1) vL=ke~(2) itZU;%

200

(3) vfHko"kZfr7- I. (i) p×pye~

(ii) vge~(iii) ok;ks%

II. (i) vfi(ii) ijS%(iii) ifjHkw;rs

8- I. (i) p{kq%(ii) vfLr(iii) R;kxlee~

II. (i) nsosUnz%(ii) mikxr%(iii) rr~

iz'u&161- (i) ds"kke~

(ii) dLeS(iii) fde~(iv) dfLeu~

2- (i) dfr(ii) fde~(iii)dL;(iv) dLekr~

3- (i) ds"kke~(ii) dL;(iii)dk(iv) fde~ @ dk

4- (i) dL;k%(ii) d%(iii)dku~(iv) dS%

iz'ufuekZ.ke~5- (i) dhn`'kkfu

(ii) dfr(iii)dklke~(iv) ds

6- (i) dfr(ii) dL;(iii)ds(iv) dkfu

7- (i) dLeS(ii) dfr(iii)dsu@dFke~(iv) de~

8- (i) dku~(ii) dL;k%(iii) fde~(iv) dsu

(dFkkØekuqlkjys[kue~)iz'u&171. 4, 6, 1, 5, 7, 8, 2, 32. v, i, vii, iii, vi, viii, ii, iv3. vii, i, iv, ii, viii, iii, v, vi,4. iii, vi, ii, v, vii, viii, i, iv,

5. iii, v, i, vi, ii, vii, viii, v6. iii, viii, iv, vi, ii, vii, i, v7. ii, iv, i, v, iii, viii, viii, iv,8. iv, vii, iii, viii, i, v, vi, vi

201

iz'u&181- I. (iii) ikd'kkyke~

II. (i) ukSdkIII. (ii) e;wjL; èofue~

2- I. (iii) JksrqfePNkII. (i) prqFkk±'ke~III. (ii) ekj;

3- I. (iii) R;kT;e~II. (i) vuqe¯r nnkrqIII. (ii) lw;ZL;

4- (i) x.kuk;k%(ii) lqpk#:is.k(iii)vLi"V'kCnS%

5- (i) o"kZe~

'kq¼&vFkZ&p;ue~(ii) foykia dq;kZr~(iii)vewY;e~

6- (i) R;kT;e~(ii) vieku%(iii)vfuUnuh;e~(iv) dq'ky%(vi) cgqewY;e~(vi) ekxsZ

7- (i) ifjr%(ii) ¯ddrZO;foew<rk(iii) fuR;%

8- (i) ;FkkFkZ:is.k(ii) fiIiyo`{kewys(iii) frjLÑrk%

ifjf'k"V&3O;kdj.k&rkfydk

203

x- LojlfU/%

LojlU/s% rkfydk

Hkof•% uoed{kk;ka foLr`r:is.k Loj&O;×tu&folxZ&lU/;% ifBrk%A v=k rs"kka lU/huke~vH;kl% dj.kh;%A izFkea LojlU/s% iqujko`fÙka dqeZ%A

iwoZo.kZ% ijo.kZ% fodkj% mnkgj.ke~ lfU/&uke

v@vk v@vk };ks% LFkkus vk ty$vkxe% tykxe% nh?kZ%

vk@vk b@bZ };ks% LFkkus , xt$bUnz% xtsUnz% xq.k%

vk@vk m@Å };ks% LFkkus vks pUnz$mn;% pUnzks;% xq.k%

vk@vk ½@½ };ks% LFkkus vj~ egk$½f"K egf"kZ% xq.k%

vk@vk , };ks% LFkkus ,s tu$,drk tuSdrk o`f¼%

vk@vk ,s };ks% LFkkus ,s egk$,s'o;Ze~ egS'o;Ze~ o`f¼%

vk@vk vks };ks% LFkkus vkS ro$vksnue~ rokSnue~ of¼%

vk@vk vkS };ks% LFkkus vkS ro%vksnue~ egkSnk;Ze~ o`f¼%

b@bZ b@bZ };ks% LFkkus bZ egk$vkSnk;Ze~ dohUnz% nh?kZ%

b@bZ ½ b LFkkus ;~ dfo$bUnz% ;|fi ;.k~

m@Å m@Å };ks% LFkkus Å y?kq$½.ke~ Hkkuwn;% o`f¼%

m@Å fHkUuLoj% mdkjLFkkus o~ ;fn$vfi yf?one~ ;.k~

½ ½ };ks% LFkkus ½ ekr`$½.ke~ ekr.ke~ of¼%

½ fHkUuLoj% ½ LFkkus j~ ekr`$vkns'k ek=kkns'k% ;.k~

204

?k- O;×tulfU/%

Hknf•% uoed{kk;ka foLr`r:is.k Loj&O;×tu&folxZ&lU/;% ifBrk% v=k rs"kka lU/huke~vH;kl% dj.kh;%A izFkea LojlU/s% iqujko`fÙka dqeZ%A

iwoZo.kZ% ijo.kZ% fodkj% mnkgj.ke~

inkUr O;×tukfu e~ LFkkus vuqLokj% jkee~$oUns ¾ jkea oUnsd~ Lo jk% r`rh;o.kZ% x~ okd~$bZ'k% ¾okXkh'k%d~ oxkZ.kka r`rh;%] r`rh;o.kZ% x~ okd~$nkue~¾ okXnkue~

prqFkZ% ;~ j~ y~ o~ g~p~ Lojk% r`rh;o.kZ% t~ vp~ $ vUr% ¾ vtUr%p~ oXkkZ.kka r`rh;%] r`rh;o.kZ% t~ vp~ $ o.kZ% ¾ vTo.kZ%

prqFkZ%] ;~ j~ y~ o~V~ Lojk%] r`rh;%] V~ LFkkus M~ lezkV~ $ vkxr% ¾ lezkMkxr%

prqFkZ%] ;~ j~ y~ o~r~ Lojk% r~ LFkkus n~ lr~ $ vkpkj% ¾lnkpkj%r~ x~ ?k~ n~ /~ c~ Hk~ r~ LFkkus n~ lr~$xq.kk%¾ ln~xq.kk%

;~ j~ o~r~ p~ r~ LFkus p~ rr~$p ¾ rPpr~ y~ r~ LFkkus y~ rr~$ yhue~¾rYyhue~i~ Lojk%] oxhZ;% i~ LFkkus c~ vi~ $ te~ ¾ vCte~

r`rh;%] prqFkZ% o.kZj~ j~ iwoZjsiQyksi% fuj~$jksx¾ uhjksx%

iwoZLojL;nh?kZRoe~

lg~;O;o/kue~ fodkj%½] ½] j~] "k~ Lojk% g~ ;~ o~ doxZ% ioxZ% u u~μ.k~inkUr u~ u~μu~

205

Ä- folxZlU/s% rkfydk

iwoZo.kZ% ijo.kZ% ifj.kke% mnkgj.ke~

:→

d~@[k~ fodkj% u Hkofr d% ÑUrfr] f'k'kq% [ksyfr

:→

i~@i~Q fodkj% u Hkofr cky% iBfr] r#% iQyfr

:→

'k~@p~@N~ folxZL; LFkkus 'k~ gfj'pyfr] jke''ksrs

:→

"k~@V~@B~ folxZL; LFkkus "k~ d"Vhdrs] xt""k"B%

:→

l~@r~@Fk~ folxZL; LFkkus l~ foHkqLrjfr] lehjLljfr

folxkZr~ folxZ% folxkZr~ ifj.kke% mnkgj.ke~iwoZo.kZ% ijo.kZ%

v % v folxZL; LFkkus cky%$vonr~ ¾ ckyks¿onr~v % vdkja fogk; loZs Lojk% folxZyksi% cky%$vkxPNr~¾cky vkxPNrv % oxkZ.kka r`rh;%] prqFkZ%] i×pe% folxZLFkkus ^vks* jke%xPNfr¾jkeks xPNfrA

o.kZ% ;~ j~ y~ o~ g~vk % Lojk%] oxkZ.kka r`rh;%] prqFkZ%] folxZyksi% Nk=kk%$vkxrk%¾Nk=kk vkxrk%

i×pe% o.kZ% ;~ j~ y~ o~ g~v&vk LojkSfogk; vU;sLojk% % Lojk%] oxkZ.kka r`rh;%] prqFkZ] folxZLFkkus j~ f'k'kq% $ glfr¾ f'kq'kqgZlfr

i×pe% o.kZ%] ;~ j~ y~ o~ g~μ l% ÉLo% vdkj% folxZLFkkus vks l%$vglr~¾lks¿glr~μ ,"k% ÉLo% vdkj% vks ,"k% $vØhMr~¾,"kks¿ØhMr~μ l% vdkja fogk; losZ o.kkZ% folxZyksi% l% $onfr¾ l onfrμ ,"k% vdkja fogk; losZ o.kkZ% folxZyksi% ,"k%$vk;kfr¾,"k vk;kfr

206

vkn'kZlaLd`riz'ui=ke~ 1

d{kk&n'keh

vof/ % gksjk=k;e~ iw.kkZÄïk% 100

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks: 100

fu/kZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/dre vad 100

[k.M ^d* % vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~@vifBrka'k vocks/u 15 vÄïk%Section A : Unseen Reading Comprehension

[k.M [k* % jpukRed&dk;Ze~@jpukRed dk;Z 20 vÄïk%Section B : Writing Skills

[k.M ^x* % vuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~@vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k 30 vÄïk%Section C : Applied Grammar

[k.M ^?k* % ifBr&vocks/ue~@ifBr&vocks/u 35 vÄïk%Section D : Reading Comprehension

207

funsZ'kk%

funsZ'k %

Instructions:

1- vfLeu~ iz'ui=ks pRokj% [k.Mk% lfUrA


2- izR;soaQ [k.Me~ vf/d`R; mÙkjkf.k ,dfLeu~ LFkkus ozQes.k ys[kuh;kfuA

izR;sd [k.M osQ mÙkj ,d gh txg ij ozQe ls fy[kus gksaxsAThe answers to each section must be written at one place.

3- izfr[k.Me~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fko~Q iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;kfuA

izR;sd [k.M osQ mÙkj i`Fko~Q nh xbZ mÙkjiqfLrdk esa gh fy[kus gSaAThe answers have to be written in a separate answer sheet.

4- iz'ui=ks mÙkjkf.k u ys[kuh;kfuA

iz'ui=k ij mÙkj u fy[ksaADon’t write answers in the question paper.

5- iz'ula[;k iz'ui=kkuqlkje~ vo';eso ys[kuh;kA

iz'ui=k osQ vuqlkj iz'ula[;k vo'; gh fy[kuh gksxhAPlease write the question no. according to the question paper.

6- losZ"kka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLd`rsu ys[kuh;kfuA

lHkh iz'uksa osQ mÙkj laLd`r esa fyf[k,AAnswer all the questions in Sanskrit.

208

[k.M % d Section A 15 vÄïk%

vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~ (vifBrka'k&vocks/u)


1- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsn};a ifBRok iznÙkiz'uku~ i`Fko~Q&iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr &

fuEufyf[kr nksuksa vuqPNsnksa dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj i`Fko~Q nh xbZ mÙkjiqfLrdk esafyf[k, &

Read the following two passages and answer the questions in the given answersheet.

izFke% vuqPNsn%

dks u tkukfr dohUnzjohUnzL; ukeA l% u osQoya cÄõizns'kL; vfirq fo'oL; izfl¼% dfo%A vusufojfpre~ xhrk×tfy%* bfr dforklÄ~xzg% vfrizfl¼%A vL; dforklÄ~xzgL; Ñrs ,o dfojs"k%ijelEekfura ukscsyiqjLdkja izkIroku~A vLekoaQ jkf"Vª;xhrL; ^tu&x.k&eu-----* bR;L; jpf;rkvfi johUnz% ,oA egkiq#"kks¿;a fo'oHkkjrhukeoaQ fo'ofo|ky;e~ vfi vLFkki;r~A ,rkn`'kk.kkaegkiq#"kk.kka tUenk=kh HkkjrHkwfe% oLrqr% /U;k ,oA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×2 1,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,Answer in one word only.

(i) dfojohUnz% dL; izns'kL; dfo%\

(ii) ^xhrk×tfy%* osQu fojfprk\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1×2 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,Answer in complete sentence.

(i) dk oLrqr% /U;k ,o\

(ii) dfojohUnz% fdeFk± ukscsyiqjLdkja izkIroku~\

III funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjr ½×4 2funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj fy[ksaDo as directed

(i) îzkIroku~* bfr fozQ;kinL; drZine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[kr

iz-la- iz'u vad

209

(ii) ^dforklÄ~xzg% vfrizfl¼%* v=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

(iii) ^vizfl¼%* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[krA

(iv) ^LFkkfiroku~* bR;FksZ vuqPNsns fda ina iz;qDre~\

2 f}rh;% vuqPNsn% 10

cl;kus"kq vkokxeua fnukuqfnua ;krukizne~ ,o ifjdYirsA v|Ros futhcl;kus"kq pkydk% ;kf=kH;%vkjksg.ka rq vfrfFkor~ J¼;k dkj;fUr] ;=k r=k cl;kue~ vo#è; xUrkje~] vxUrkja ok vkjksg.kk;vkà;fUr] ^vfrfFknsoks Hko* bfr Hkkjrh;ijEijka lE;o~Q iky;fUrA ;kf=k.k% Lodk;ZLFkya izfrfoyfEcrk% HkofUr] HkoUrq psr~ ija rs"kka vf/dkf/dkfu ;k=kki=kkf.k rq foozQhrkfu L;q% ,o bR;srr~rs"kka eufl orZrsA ,dokja tukuke~ cl;kus izfo"Vs lfr rs"kke~ vkSnk;± ek/q;± p u tkus oqQ=k ;kfrA;kf=k.kke~ vorj.kle;s rq fo'ks"kr% ,rkorha 'kh?kzrka izn'kZ;fUr ;su izk;'k% nq?kZVuk% vfi HkofUrArLekr~ ,rs"kq cl;kus"kq ;k=kk egR;k lko/kur;k drZO;kA vLekfHk% lnSo Lej.kh;a ;r~ lko/kurknq?kZVukr% Js;LdjhA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×4 2,d 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,Answer in one word only.

(i) ;kf=k.k% oaQ izfr foyfEcrk% HkofUr\

(ii) pkydk% ;kf=kH;% vkjksg.ka dFka dkj;fUr\

(iii)dk Js;Ldjh\

(iv) ;kf=k.kke~ vorj.kle;s izk;'k% dka izn'kZ;fUr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 2×2 4iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj fyf[k;sAnswer in a complete sentence.

(i) cl;kus"kq pkydk% fda lE;o~Q ifjiky;fUr\

(ii) pkydkuka eufl fda orZrs\

III funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjr ½×4 2funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj nsaDo as directed

(i) ^d"Vnk;de~* bfr inL; lekukFk±d ine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[krA

iz-la- iz'u vad

210

(ii) ^foyfEcrk% HkofUr* v=k HkofUr bfr fozQ;kinL; drZine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[krA

(iii) ^,rkorha 'kh?kzrke~* v=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

(iv) ^vkjksg.kle;s* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[krA

IV vL; vuqPNsnL; d`rs leqfpra 'kh"kZoaQ fy[krA 2

bl vuqPNsn dk leqfpr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A

Write a suitable title for this passage.

iz-la- iz'u vad

211

[k.M% [k

Section B 20 vÄïk%

jpukReoaQ dk;Ze~

jpukRed dk;Z

Writing Skill

i=kys[kue~

3- Hkoku~ iz.ko%A Lofe=ka olUra i'kqif{kfHk% lg ozwQjO;ogkjkr~ fu"ks/f;rqa fyf[kra i=kae×tw"kk;ka iznÙkinS% iwj;r ½×10 5vki iz.ko gSaA vius fe=k olUr dks i'kq&if{k;ksa osQ lkFk ozwQj O;ogkj gsrq euk djrs gq, fyf[kri=k dks e×tw"kk esa fn, x, inksa osQ ekè;e ls iw.kZ djsaA

You are Pranav. Fill in the blanks with the help of given words for this letter, written toyour friend Vasant requesting him not to indulge in cruelty towards birds and animals.

10@28 t;iqjuxje~

(i).......................

frfFk% --------------------------

fiz;fe=k (ii).......................

lLusge~ ueLrsA

Ro;k fyf[kra i=ke~ bnkuheso e;k izkIre~A ,rr~ (iii).......................pk¿ge~ vrho izlUu% ;r~ Ro;kokf"kZdozQhMk&lekjksgs 'kwfVaxizfrLi/kZ;ka (iv).......................izkIre~A ee gkfnZoaQ o/kZiua Lohdjksrqija lk/Zeso ee ,oaQ fuosnue~ vI;fLr ;r~ LokfHk#ps% iwj.kkFk± ojkosQH;% (v).......................thoukf/dkj% rq uSo grZO;%A {k.ka fopkj; fe=k! ;nsrS% i'kqif{kfHk% d% vijk/% d`r%\ ,rs rq loZnSoizdrs% (vi)....................... o/Z;fUrA e;wjL; uR;e~] fidL; xk;ue~] 'kqdL; (vii).......................]diksrkuke~ mM~M;ua] e`xk.kka euksgkfj.kh xfr'p dL; eu% u vkuUn;frA ;fn losZ ,o LokfHk#fpaiwjf;rqe~ ,rs"kka o/a dfj";fUr rfgZ ,rs rq (viii).......................nqyZHkk% Hkfo";fUrA vr% Ñi;k eefuosnue~ vU;Fkk u xzkáe~ vfirq vfLeu~ fo"k;s fpUrf;rO;e~A x`gs losZH;% ;Fkk;ksX;e~ vfHkoknue~A

ro (ix)...................... fe=ke~

(x)...........................................

i'kqif{kH;%] vfHkUue~] izFkeLFkkue~] jktLFkkuizns'k%] lEHkk"k.ke~] iz.ko%] KkRok] 'kksHkke~] olUr]tUrq'kkyk;kefiA

iz-la- iz'u vad

212

dFkkys[kue~

4- iznÙk'kCnlwphlkgkÕ;su v/ksnÙkka y?kqdFkka iwjf;Rok mÙkjkf.k mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[krk ½×10 5

e×tw"kk esa fn, x, 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls uhps nh xbZ y?kqdFkk dks Hkjdj mÙkjiqfLrdk esa osQoymÙkj fy[ksa

Fill in the blanks in the following story and write the answers only in the answer sheetwith the help of given words.

,dnk vkdk'kok.kh tkrk ;r~ i×po"kk Z f.k ;kor~ o"kk Z u Hkfo";frA ,rPNª qRok(i)......................fopfyrk% tkrk%A o"kk± fouk dk;± drqZe~ v'kD;k% o;e~ bfr (ii)......................izk;'k% loSZ% Ñ"koSQ% dk;± R;Dre~ ijUrq ,d% d`"kd% Lo{ks=ka xRok izfrfnua d`f"kdk;± djksfr LeAra (iii)...................... dqoZUra n`"V~ok es?kekyk foLe;su mis{k;k pkdFk;r~&ew[kZ! fda Ro;k(iv)...................... u JqrkA ;nk o"kkZ ,o u Hkfo";fr (v)...................... psr~ rnk fdeFk± o`FkkJea djksf"kA fLereku% Ñ"kd% vonr~ &êw[kks± ukfLe] u vkdk'kok.;kifjfpr%_ dk;± rq e;k,rnFk± fozQ;rs ;r~ i×po"kkZ.kka (vi)...................... lqnh?kZ%A dk;± psr~ u dfj";kfe rfgZ vylr;kfoLe`fro'kkPp (vii)...................... rq dk;Zdj.ks ,okleFkZ% Hkfo";kfe rnk laHkw;ekuk;k% vfi(viii)...................... u df'pn~ ykHk% Hkfo";fr eRÑrsA d"kdL; ,rka okrk± JqRok (ix)......................vfpUr;r~ ;Ue;k psr~ i×po"ksZ"kq o"kZ.ka foLe`re~ ----------------\ bfr fopk;Z lk rR{k.keso tye~vo"kZr~A vr% lR;eso mDra ;r~ euq";s.k LodeZ.kk (x)...................... Lofu;fr% fuehZ;rsA

e×tw"kk

dky%] fpUrf;Rok] es?kekyk] Hkfo";s] ,o] o"kkZ;k%] d`"kdk%] vkdk'kok.kh] dk;Ze~] i×po"kkZf.kA

5- fp=ko.kZue~

v/% nÙka fp=ke~ vk/R; e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk'kCnlgk;r;k i×pokD;kfu mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 2×5 10

uhps fn;s x;s fp=k ij vk/kfjr ikap okD; iznÙk 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls laLdr Hkk"kk esa fyf[k,A

Describe the following picture in five sanskrit sentences with the help of words givenin the box:

iz-la- iz'u vad

213

e×tw"kk

x`×tue~] iyk.Mq%] dj.Mde~] tuk%] foozsQrkj%] ozQh.kkfUr] ozsQrkj%] ewY;a i`PNfUr] tulEenZ%]ejhfpde~] 'kkd&vki.kL; n`';e~A

vFkok

^'kkd&vki.kL; o.kZue~* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/d`R; laLd`rsu i×pokD;kfu fy[krA lgk;rk;Se×tw"kk nÙkkA 2×5 10

^'kkd&vki.kL; o.kZue~* bl fo"k; ij laLd`r esa ik¡p okD; fyf[k,A lgk;rk osQ fy, e×tw"kknh xbZ gSA

Write five sentences in Sanskrit on 'kkd&vki.kL; o.kZue~* you can take help from thewords given in the box.

e×tw"kk

fofo/k% 'kkdk% & iyk.Mq%] vkyqde~] dkjosYye~] fHkf.M%] gjhfr] ejhfpde~] oÙrkd%x`×tue~ bR;kn;% ozsQrkj] foozsQrkj%] tukuke~ lEenZ%] dksykgye~] mPpS% vkà;fUr] ifÄïykHkwfe%] brLrr% vLoPNrk

iz-la- iz'u vad

214

[k.M % ^x* Section C 30 vÄïk%

vuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~

vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k

Applied Grammar

6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkfdar inkuka lfU/a@lfU/foPNsna ÑRok iqu% iw.kZokD;a fy[kr 1×3 3

uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa js[kkfdar inksa esa lfU/@lfU/foPNsn djosQ okD; iqu% fy[ksa

Join/Disjoin sandhi's in the underlined words and rewrite the sentence.

(i) ous $ vfLeu~ i'ko% fuHkZ;k% fopjfUrA

(ii) v'oRFkkek vfi rr~ $ f'k{k;k of×pr% u d`r%A

(iii)ee vfFkZuLrq /uykHkek=ks.k lUrks"ka HktUrsA

7- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkfdarinkuka foxzga @ lekla ok ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4 4

uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa js[kkfdarinksa esa foxzg@lekl djosQ mÙkjiqfLrdk esa fy[ksa

Join/Disjoin compounds in underlined typed words in the following sentences and

rewrite them 4

(i) ;Fkk'kfDr dk;± oqQ#A

(ii) lwidkj% ikpd% vfi dF;rsA

(iii)l% lIrkuke~ vg~uka lekgkjs dk;± lekif;";frA

(iv) fofp=k% LoIu% e;k n`"V%A

8- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq dks"BdkUrxZrkuka inkuka izdfrizR;;a foHkT;@;kstf;Rok iqu% fy[krA 1×5 5

uhps fy[ks x;s okD;ksa esa dks"Bd osQ vUrxZr inksa dk izd`frizR;; foHkktu@la;ksx djds iqu% fyf[k,A

Rewrite the following words by adding/disjoining suffixes to the roots/words given inthe bracket.

(i) l% ukVoaQ (oh{kek.k%) izlUu% HkofrA

(ii) osQjyizns'ks vusdkfu (bfrgkl+Bo~Q) LFkkukfu lfUrA

(iii)(iB~$rO;r~) iqLrda dq=k vfLr\

(iv) okDiVq% (eU=k+bu~) ijS% u ifjHkw;rsA

(v) (je.kh;k) fg ,"kk izÑfr%A

iz-la- iz'u vad

215

9- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq mfpr&vO;;inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1x5 5


fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr vO;; inksa ls fjDrLFkku dh iwfrZ djosQ iqu% fyf[k,

(vO;;ksa dh lwph uhps nh xbZ gS)

Rewrite the following sentences after filling in the blanks with suitable indeclinables.

(List of words is given below)

(i) ;Fkk voozQrk fpÙks -------------------- okfp Hkosr

(ii) ekxsZ vodja -------------------- f{kiA

(iii) ;kor~ ijksidkj% fozQ;rs -------------------'kjhjL; lnqi;ksx%A

(iv) -------------------- jfooklj% vklhr~

(v) -------------------- eaxyoklj% Hkfo";frA

e×tw"kk

ek] rkor~] 'oa%] rFkk] g~;%

10- v/ksfyf[krs laokns okP;kuqlkja fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r 1×3 3

v/ksfyf[kr laokn esa okP;kuqlkj fjDrLFkku iwfrZ dhft,

Fill in the blanks in the following dialogue and write the answers in the answersheet only:

#fp% & efgyk% (i)................... vku;fUrA

'kqfp% & rkfHk% tya oqQr% (ii)...................\

#fp% & rk% tya owQikr~ vku;fUrA

'kqfp% & rr% rk% fda dfj";fUr\

#fp% & rr% (iii)................... Hkkstua iP;rsA

11- fnYyhr% izfLFkrk 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl dnk oqQ=k izkIuksfr bfr ,rka le;lkfj.khaleqfprle;su iwj;r 1×4 4

fnYyh ls izLFkku djus okyh 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl dc] dgk¡ igq¡prh gS] le;lkfj.kh osQ vuqlkj fy[ksa

Indicate the time as shown in the following schedule in sanskrit words in theanswersheet.

iz-la- iz'u vad

216

(i) 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl izkr% (6-15) oknus fnYyhr% Hkksikyuxja izfr xPNfrA

(ii) izkr% (7-30) vkxjkuxja izkIuksfrA

(iii)izkr% (10-00) Xokfy;j bfr LFkkus HkofrA

(iv) (11-45) oknus Hkksikyuxja izkIuksfrA

12- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu (vÄïkuka LFkkus) laLdrla[;kfo'ks"k.kS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr ½×4 2

v/ksfyf[kr okD;ksa dks vÄïksa osQ LFkku ij laLd`rla[;kokpd fo'ks"k.kksa }kjk iwjk djosQ iqu%fyf[k,

Write numerical Sanskrit adjectives in place of figures in the following sentences.

izkr% dkys Hkze.kk; vga okfVdka xPNkfeA r=k (4) vkezo`{kk% lfUrA tEcwiQyo`{kk.kka (6) o`{kk%rFkk p (11) fuEco`{kk% eè;s p fo'kky% (1) fiIiy% 'kksHkrsA

13- };ks% fe=k;ks% eè;s okrkZykis dk'pu v'kq¼;% vHkou~A rklka la'kks/ua ÑRok okD;kfuiqu% fy[kr & 1×4 4

nks fe=kksa osQ okrkZyki esa oqQN v'kqf¼;k¡ gks xbZ gSaA mUgsa la'kksf/r djosQ okD; iqu% fyf[k,

Correct the following sentences and re-write them in the answer sheet.

v#.k% á% fo|ky;s ,dkn'k&}kn'k d{k;ks% eè;s fozQosQVizfr;ksfxrk Hkfo";frA fda Roe~ n`"Vk

o#.k% vke~] vke~ vge~ vfi rka izfr;ksfxrke~ vi';r~A

v#.k% r=k {ks=kj{k.ks vusosQ U;wurk% vklu~A

o#.k% v#.k! ,dkn'k d{kk;k% ozQhMdk% nÙkko/ku% u vklu~A

iz-la- iz'u vad

217

[k.M % ?k (Section D) 35 vÄïk%

ifBr vocks/ue~ (ifBr vocks/u)


14- v/ksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka] ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRok iznÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr

fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k] i|ka'k rFkk ukV~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn;s x;s iz'uksa osQ mÙkj mÙkjiqfLrdk esafyf[k,

Read the following prose, poetry and drama passages and answer the given ques-tions in the answer sheet.

(v) rL; opue~ vJ¼s;a eRok enks¼rk% di;% izgL; vonu~ & ^Hkks! fdfene~ mP;rs\ u o;aLoxZlekuksiHkksxku~ fogk; vVO;ka {kkj&frDr&d"kk;&dVq&:{kiQykfu Hk{kf;";ke%A* ,rPNªqRoklkJqu;uks ;wFkifr% lxn~xne~ mDroku~&^jlukLoknyqC/k% ;w;e~ vL; lq[kL; oqQifj.kkea u tkuhFkAvga rq oua xPNkfeA*

vFk vU;fLeu~ vgfu l es"kks ;kor~ egkula izfo'kfr rkor~ lwidkjs.k v/ZTofyrdk"Bsu rkfMr%AmQ.kkZizpqj% es"k% ofÉuk tkToY;eku'kjhj% fudVLFkke~ v'o'kkyka izfo'kfr nkgosnu;k p HkwekSyqBfrA rL; f{krkS izyqBr% r`.ks"kq ofÉTokyk% leqfRFkrk%A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjrA ½×2 1,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,Answer in one word.

I. lwidkjs.k es"k% osQu rkfMr%\

II. okujk% dhn`'kku~ miHkksxku~ ifjR;T; oua xUrqa u bPNfUr Le\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1×2 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.

I. vVO;ka dhn`'kkfu iQykfu izkI;Urs\

II. r`.ks"kq ofÉTokyk% dFka leqfRFkrk%\

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjrA ½×4 2;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaAAnswer as directed.

iz-la- iz'u vad

218

(i) ofÉuk tkToY;eku% 'kjhj% bR;=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

(ii) ^HkwekS* bfr inL; fda i;kZ;ina x|ka'ks iz;qDre~\

(iii) îzfo'kfr* bfr fozQ;kinL; drZina x|ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[krA

(iv) ^#nua d`Rok* bR;L; inL; foijhrkFkZde~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[krA

(vk) i|ka'k%

okDiVq/SZ;Zoku~ eU=kh lHkk;keI;dkrj%A

l osQukfi izdkjs.k ijSuZ ifjHkw;rsAA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjrA ½x2 1,d in esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.

(i) eU=kh lHkk;ka dhn`'k% L;kr~\

(ii) /S;Zoku~ eU=kh oSQ% u ifjHkw;rs\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 2×1 2iw.kZokD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.

dhn`'k% eU=kh ijS% u ifjHkw;rs\

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjrA ½×4 2;FkkfunsZ'k mÙkj nsaAAnswer as directed.

(i) ^frjLÑr% Hkofr* bR;FksZ 'yksosQ fda ina iz;qDre~\

(ii) Lodh;S% bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ fde~\

(iii) ^/S;Zoku~ eU=kh* vu;ks% in;ks% fo'ks";ina fde~\

(iv) ijS% u ifjHkw;rsa okD;s fØ;kin fde~\

(b) ukV~;ka'k%

i;ZVukf/dkjh fgekfnzrqÄ~x Ük`ÄxS% lq'kksfHkrk lw;ksZn; Hkwfe% b;e~A vr% v#.kkpy%A vfLeu~

iz-la- iz'u vad

219

izns'ks i×pk'knf/dk% u|% izogfUrA foiqyk p v=k oulEinkA oukS"k/huka rqv;a Ïksr% ,oA iq"ik.kka le`f¼% lqxfU/% p euksgj%A loZ=k gjhfrekA'kq¼i;kZoj.ksu ;qDrL; vL; izns'kL; osQoya izzÑfr% ,o u fofo/k euksgjk pizR;qr laLd`fr% vfiA

losZ ,oe~--------------

lq/kdj% vL; izns'kL; jkt/kuh dk\

i;ZVukf/dkjh bZVkuxje~ vL; izns'kL; jkt/kuhA

';kek egksn;A v=kR;tutkrhuka dkfu izeq[kkfu vkthfodk & lk/ukfu\

i;ZVukf/dkjh d`f"k% f'kYidyk oulEin~ pSo ,rs"kka izeq[kkfu vkthfodklk/ukfuA

jfo% ekU;oj! vL; izns'kL; izeq[kk% mRlok% osQ\

i;ZVukf/dkjh lk/q i"Ve~A v=k vusosQ izeq[kksRlok%A okÄ~pks* tutkrhuka izeq[ka ioZ vksfj;k*bfr vfLrA ,rr~ rq iQjojh* bfr ekls ekU;rsA vfLeu~ voljs d`f"kHkwfeiwtualsrqfuekZ.ka p lkekftoaQ dk;± fozQ;rsA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjrA ½x2 1,d gh 'kCn esa mÙkj fy[ksaAnswer in one word only.

(i) ^vksfj;k* bfr ioZ dnk ekU;rs\

(ii) d`f"k% f'kYidyk oulEin~ pSo osQ"kka izeq[kkfu vkthfodklk/ukfu\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1×2 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj fy[ksaAnswer the following in complete sentence.

(i) ôkÄ~pks* tutkrhuka izeq[kioZf.k fda fda Hkofr\

(ii) 'kq¼i;kZoj.ksu ;qDrL; v#.kkpyL; fda fda euksgje~\

III funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjrA ½×4 2funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj fy[ksaDo as directed.

(i) ^lw;ksZn;Hkwfe% b;e~* v=k ^b;e~* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(ii) ^vlkekftde~* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ina laoknkr~ fpRok fy[krA

iz-la- iz'u vad

220

(iii) ^foiqyk oulEink* vu;ks% in;ks% fo'ks";ina fde~\

(iv) îzogfUr* bfr fozQ;kinL; drZina laoknkr~ fpRok fy[krA

15- v/ksfyf[kri|};L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 3+3 6

fuEufyf[kr nks i|ksa osQ HkkokFkks± dks mi;qDr 'kCnksa ls Hkjdj iqu% fyf[k,

Complete the explanations of the following two stanzas and re-write them in theanswer sheet:

I dL; o'ks izkf.kx.k%\ lR;fiz;Hkkf"k.kks fouhrL;A

Do LFkkrO;e~\ U;kÕ;s ifFk n`"Vkn`"VykHkk<~;sAA

HkkokFkZ%

;% lR;fiz;Hkk"kh (i)....................pkfLr losZ izkf.ku% rL; ,o o'khHkw; dk;± oqQoZfUrA vr% loSZ%lg fouezr;k O;ogkj% dÙkZO;%A rFkSo gkfu&ykHkkS vfopk;Z ,o (ii)....................ekxsZ ,opfyrO;e~ dkea rL; (iii)....................izR;{kr;k n`';eku% Hkosr~ u okA

II ukfLr fo|klea p{kq% ukfLr lR;lea ri%A

ukfLr jkxlea nq[ka ukfLr R;kxlea lq[ke~AA

HkkokFkZ%

vfLeu~ lalkjs fo|k ,o ujL; us=ke~ bo dF;rsA lR;L; ikyua dfBuree~A vr% vusu lee~(i).................... u vfLrA lkalkfjdinkFksZ"kq vklfDr% ,o (ii).................... dkj.ke~ ija R;kxL;Hkkou;k lea (iii).................... lalkjs u vfLrA

16- v/ksfyf[kri|};L; vUo;kS iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1½+1½ 3

fuEufyf[kr nks i|ksa osQ vUo;ksa dks iwjk djosQ iqu% fyf[k,

Complete and re-write the prose order renderings of the following two stanzas:

I. izkfFkZra rs e;k pozaQ nsonkuoiwftre~Avts;% L;kfefr foHkks! lR;esrn~ czohfe rsAA

vUo;%

foHkks! vts;% (i).................... bfr e;k nsonkuo&iwftre~ (ii).................... rs izkfFkZre~A(iii).................... rs lR;e~ czohfeA

II. vFk osQu iz;qDrks¿;a ikia pjfr iw#"k%

vfuPNUufi ok".ksZ;A cykfno fu;ksftr%AA

iz-la- iz'u vad

221

vUo;%

ok".ksZ;! vFk osQu (i).................... v;a iw#"k% (ii).................... vfi (iii).................... fu;ksftr%bo ikie~ pjfrA

17- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vkfJR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r 1×4 4

js[kkfÄïr inksa osQ vk/kj ij iz'ufuekZ.k dhft,

Frame questions based on the underlined words

(i) 'kozQ% oje~ vnnkr~A

(ii) cd% o`"Vs% vfHkuUnua djksfrA

(iii)Hkkjrh;eklkuka ukekfu u{k=kukefHk% lEc¼kfuA

(iv) nzkSf.kuk es iq=kk% grk%A

18- ?kVukozQekuqlkje~ v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% ozQes.k fy[kr ½×8 4?kVukozQe osQ vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks iqu% ozQe ls fyf[k,Re-write the following sentences in the sequential order.

(i) izPNUuHkkX;L; /ukxeo`ÙkkUra JqRok nq"Vcqf¼% rL; ,o x`gs pkS;kZFk± lfU/[kuue~ vdjksr~A

(ii) x`gekxr% Hkk;Z;k mifn"V% l% ozQUnua fogk; dL;fpr~ d`"kdL; {ks=ks d`f"kdk;± izkjH;xPNrk dkysu /fud% l×tkr%A

(iii) fo|kijkÄ~eq[k% izPNUuHkkX;% nq"Vcqf¼uk lg pkS;ZdeZf.k layXu% tkr%A

(iv) ifrrkr~ dy'kkr~ izpqjef.kekf.kD;kfu izPNUuHkkX;L; x`gs ifrrkfu lfU/r% liZ'p fuxZR;nq"Vcqf¼a n"Voku~A

(v) ckyoplk mUehfyrp{kq% izPNUuHkkX;% x`ga izR;kxroku~ nq"Vcqf¼'p ,dkdh ,o pkS;kZFk±izfLFkr%A

(vi) LoIuL; okrk± JqRok nq"Vcqf¼% >fVfr xRok v'oRFkewykr~ lqo.kZdy'ka izkIroku~A

(vii) ,dnk urksUurekxkZr~ pkS;kZFk± xPNUrkS rkS ,osQu ckyosQu xfgZrkSA

(viii) lqo.kZdy'ks li± n"V~ok fe=ka ekjf;rqe~ bPNu~ nq"Vcqf¼% dy'ka izPNUuHkkX;L; xgs f{kIroku~A

19- izlÄ~xkuqlkja js[kkfÄ~drinkuka 'kq¼e~ vFkZe~ fpRok fy[kr 1×3 3izlax osQ vuqlkj js[kkafdr inksa osQ 'kq¼ vFkZ pqudj fyf[k,Write the meanings of the underlined words suitable to the context.

I vgks lÙofgrSf"krk

iz-la- iz'u vad

222

iz-la- iz'u vad

(i) cye~ (ii) izkf.kuke~ (iii) lR;e~

II dFka eke~ vf/f{kiflA

(i) vf/dkjs.k f{kifl (ii) vf/d`R; f{kifl (iii) frjLdjksf"k

III ladYia JqRok fofLerk% ;w;e~A

(i) vk'p;Zpfdrk% (ii) fo'ks"ks.k fLerekuk% (iii) foLekfjrk%

223

vkn'kZlaLÑriz'ui=ke~ I

vad;kstuk

fo"k; % laLÑre~ (lEizs"k.kk/kfjre~)

d{kk n'keh dksMla[;k 122


[k.M % d & vifBr vocks/ue~

vfLeu~ [k.Ms vuqPNsn};e~ vfLr (5$10)

d I & izFke % vuqPNsn% 50 'kCnifjfer% (5)

ozQekÄï% mís';e~ iz'u&izdkj% visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k vÄïlÄïsr% vadfoHkkx%

I rF;cks/& vfry?kwÙkj% (i) cÄõizns'kL; 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu mÙkje~ (ii) dfojohUnzs.k 1@2I

II rF;cks/& y?kwÙkj% (i) egkiq#"kk.kka

ijh{k.ke~ iw.kZokD;su tUenk=kh HkkjrHkwfe%

mÙkje~ oLrqr% /U;k ,oA I

(ii) ^xhrk×tfy%* bfr

dforklÄõxzgL; Ñrs

dfojohUnz% ukscsy&

iqjLdkja izkIroku~ I

(v/Z% vÄï% 'kq¼rF;L;

ijh{k.kk; v/Z% vÄï%

p 'kq¼orZuhÑrs) 2

III Hkkf"kdrÙo& (i) drZinp;ue~ (i) dfojs"k% 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ (ii) fo'ks"k.kp;ue~ (ii) vfrizfl¼e~ 1@2

(iii) foijhrkFkZdin& (iii) izfl¼% 1@2

p;ue~

iz-la- iz'u vad

224

(iv) lekukFkZdin& (iv) vLFkki;r~ 1@2

p;ue~ 2

2 f}rh;% vuqPNsn% 80&100 'kCnifjfer% 10


I rF;cks/& vfry?kwÙkj% (i) Lodk;ZLFkye~ 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu mÙkje~ (ii) vfrfFkor~ 1@2

vFkok

J¼;k

(iii) lko/kurk 1@2

(iv) 'kh?kzrke~ 1@22

II rF;cks/& foLr`rksÙkje~ (i) cl;kus"kq pkydk%

ijh{k.ke~ iw.kZokD;su ^vfrfFk% nsoks Hko* bfr

Hkkjrh;ijEijka lE;o~Q 2

ifjiky;fUrA

(ii) cl;kuL; tulEenZ%

HkkjrL; tulEenZL;

rq vkHkkl% dkj;snso

bR;so pkydkuka eufl

orZrs 2

(lk/SZd&vÄï% rF;ijh{k.kk;

v/Z% vÄï% p 'kq¼orZuhÑrs) 4

III Hkkf"kd&rÙo& (i) lekukFkZdinp;ue~ (i) ;krukizne~ 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ (ii) drZinp;ue~ (ii) ;kf=k.k% 1@2

(iii) fo'ks"k.kinp;ue~ (iii) ,rkorhe~ 1@2

(iv) foijhrkFkZdinp;ue~ (iv) vorj.kle;s 1@22

iz-la- iz'u vad

225

IV 'kh"kZdiznkue~ vfry?kwÙkj% (i) HkkjrL; cl;kukfu]

vfry?kwÙkj% (ii) clpkydkuka

O;ogkj%

(iii) ;k=kk;ka lko/kurk

,o Js;Ldjh

vFkok vU;r~

fdefi leqfpra

'kh"kZde~ 22

10

iz-la- iz'u vad

226

vÄï;kstuk I vkn'kZlaLÑriz'ui=ke~ I

[k.M % ^[k* & jpukRedys[kue~ 5$5$10¾20

vfLeu~ [k.Ms =k;% iz'uk% lfUrA izFkes iz'us fyf[krs i=ks e×tw"kkr% fpRok fofHkUufjDrLFkkukuka iwfÙk± ÑRok i=ka iqu%

mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;e~A izfr'kq¼fjDrLFkkuiwfÙkZÑrs v/Z% vÄï% fu/kZfjr%A


3- i=kys[kus (i) ;Lekr~ (i) jktLFkkuizns'k% 1@2

vkSipkfjd& LFkkukr~ i=ka

dk;Zijh{k.ke~ fy[;rs

(ii) ;a izfr i=ka (ii) olUr 1@2

fy[;rs rL;

uke

(ix) ys[kdL; (iii) vfHkUue~ 1@2

lEcU/%

(x) ys[kdL; (iv) iz.ko% 1@2

uke 2

i=kys[kus (iii-viii) lUnHkkZuqowQya (iii) KkRok 1@2

fo"k;oLrqdk;Z& fo"k;oLrqKkue~ (iv) izFkeLFkkue~ 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ (v) i'kqif{kH;% 1@2

(vi) 'kksHkke~ 1@2

(vii) lEHkk"k.ke~ 1@2

(viii) tUrq'kkyk;kefi 1@2

3

5

iz-la- iz'u vad

227

4- iznÙkdFkk;ke~ izlÄõkuqlkja fjDrLFkkuiwfÙkZ% visf{krkA izfr 'kq¼fjDrdFkuiwfÙkZÑrs v/Z% vad%

fu/kZfjr%A mÙkjlÄïsrk% e×tw"kkr% ,o x`ghrO;k%

dFkk;ka izlÄõkuqlkja izlÄõkocks/ue~ (i) Ñ"kdk% 1@2

iniwfÙkZijh{k.ke~ (ii) fpUrf;Rok 1@2

(iii) dk;Ze~ 1@2

(iv) vkdk'kok.kh 1@2

(v) i×po"kkZf.k 1@2

(vi) dky% 1@2

(vii) Hkfo";s 1@2

(viii) o"kkZ;k% 1@2

(ix) es?kekyk 1@2

(x) ,o 1@2

5

5- ,"k% iz'u% fp=ko.kZulEc¼%A vfLeu~ iz'us fp=ka n"V~ok e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk'kCnlwphlkgkÕ;su i×pokD;s"kq

o.kZue~ visf{kre~A izfrokD;e~ vÄï};a fu/kZfjre~

vocks/iwoZoaQ fp=ko.kZukFk± Nk=kk% Lor=k:is.k 1$1

okD;lajpuk okD;la;kstue~ e×tw"kkr% 'kCnku~ 1$1

iz;ksxijh{k.ke~ fpRok okD;fuekZ.ka 1$1

dfj";fUrA izfrokD;e~ 1$1

,d% vÄï% 'kq¼rF;kFkZe~] 1$1

,d% p Hkk"kkiz;ksxk; 10

iz-la- iz'u vad

228

iznÙklaosQrku~ vkfJR; ^'kkd&vki.kL;&o.kZue~* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/ÑR; i×pokD;kfu ys[kuh;kfuA

izfrokD;e~ vÄï};a fu/kZfjre~A ,d% vÄï% 'kq¼rF;Ñrs ,d% p 'kq¼Hkk"kkiz;ksxk;

vocks/iwoZoaQ okD;fuekZ.ke~ Nk=kk% iznÙk'kCnS% 1$1

okD;jpuk& ^'kkd&vki.kL; 1$1

ijh{k.ke~ n`';e~* bfr fo"k;e~ 1$1

vf/d`R; okD;kfu 1$1

ysf[k";fUrA 1$1

(izfrokD;e~ ,d%

,o vÄï% 'kq¼& rF;kFkZe~] ,d% vÄï% p Hkk"kkiz;ksxk;)

10

iz-la- iz'u vad

229

vkn'kZ laLd`r iz'ui=ke~ I[k.M % x

(vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~)

vfLeu~ [k.Ms Hkk"kk;k% O;kogkfjdiz;ksx% visf{kr%a


6- okD;s"kq lfU/%@ vuqiz;ksxkRed (i) ous¿fLeu~ 1

lfU/PNsnijh& fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ& (ii) rfPN{k;k 1

{k.ke~ ekè;esu lfU/& (iii) vfFkZu%$rq 1

dj.ke~@lfU/PNsn%

ok cks/ijd%

vfry?kwÙkj% 3

7- okD;s"kq leLr& okD;s"kq (i) 'kfDre~ 1inkuka foxzg%A js[kkfÄïr& vufrozQE;

vleLrinkuka inkauka (ii) lwia djksfr bfr 1

lelue~ bfr foxzg%@ (iii) lIrkgs 1

n{krk ijh{k.ke~ lelue~ (iv) fofp=kLoIu% 1

4

8- okD;s"kq ÑnUr@ izdfrizR;;kS (i) fo$ bZ{k~$'kkup~ 1

rf¼rizR;;kuka la;ksT;@iFko~Q (ii) ,sfrgkfldkfu 1

iz;ksx&ijh{k.ke~ d`Rok okD;& (iii) ifBrO;e~ 1

lUnHkkZuqlkja (iv) eU=kh 1

fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (v) je.kh;$Vki~ 1

5

9- okD;s"kq vO;;& cks/ijd% (i) rFkk 1@2

in&iz;ksx& okD;s"kqfjDr& (ii) ek 1@2

iz-la- iz'u vad

230

ijh{k.ke~ LFkkus"kq mfpr& (iii) rkor~ 1@2

vO;;iz;ksxs.k (iv) g~;% 1@2

okD;;kstue~ (v) 'r% 1@2

5

10- okrkZykis fjDrLFkkus"kq (i) tye~ 1

deZokP;& visf{krdrZ (ii) vkuh;rs 1

iz;ksx& deZ&fozQ;kinS% (iii) rkfHk% 1

ijh{k.ke~ fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ%

3

11- ?kfVdka okD;s"kq (i) likn "kV~ 1

n`"V~ok le;|ksroSQ% (ii) lk/ZlIroknus 1

laLÑrsu inS% fjDr& (ii) n'koknus 1

le;&ys[ku LFkkuiwfrZ% (iv) iknksu}kn'k 1

ijh{k.ke~

4

12- la[;kokpd& vÄïkuka LFkkus (i) pRokj% 1@2

in&iz;ksx& okD;s"kq laLd`r& (ii) "kV~lIrfr% 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ inS% fjDrLFkku& (iii) "kV~ 1@2

iwfrZ% (iv) ,d% 1@2

2

13- okD;lajpuk;ka fyf[krs"kq (i) vHkor~ 1

'kq¼&fyÄõ&opu okD;s"kq (ii) vi';e~ 1

fozQ;kin iz;ksx& js[kkfÄïr&ins"kq v'kqf¼ (iii) vusdk% 1

ijh{k.ke~ la'kks/ue~ (iv) nÙkko/kuk% 1

4

iz-la- iz'u vad

231

vkn'kZ laLd`r iz'ui=ke~ I[k.M% ^?k*

(ifBr&vocks/ue~)

vfLeu~ [k.Ms losZ iz'uk% ikB~;iqLrde~ la'kksf/rlaLdj.ke~ vk/kfjrk%A


14- (v) ifBrx|ka'k& I vfry?kwÙkj (i) v/ZTofyr& 1@2,dinsu mÙkje~ dk"Bsu

cks/ijh{k.ke~ (ii) LoxZlekuks& 1@2iHkksxku~ 1

II iw.kZokD;su (i) vVO;ka {kkj&mÙkje~ frDr&d"kk;&

dVq&:{kiQykfuizkI;UrsA 1

(ii) mQ.kkZizpqj% es"k%ofÉuk tkToY;eku&'kjhj% fudVLFkke~v'o'kkyka izfo'kfrnkgosnu;k p HkwekSyqBfrA rL; f{krkSizyqBr% r`.ks"kq 1ofÉTokyk% leqfRFkrk%A 2

Hkkf"kd&rÙo& III (i) fo'ks"k.k& (i) tkToY;eku% 1@2iz;ksx&ijh{k.ke~ in&p;ue~

(ii) i;kZ;okph& (ii) f{krkS 1@2 'kCn&p;ue~

(iii) drZin& (iii) es"k% 1@2 p;ue~

(iv) foijhrkFkZdin& (iv) izgL; 1@2 p;ue~ 2

5

iz-la- iz'u vad

232

(vk) ifBri|ka'k& I vfry?kwÙkj% (i) vdkrj% 1@2

cks/ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu (ii) ijS% 1@21

II iw.kZokD;su okDiVq% /S;Zoku~ mÙkje~ lHkk;ke~ vdkrj%

eU=kh ijS% uifjHkw;rsA 2

2

Hkkf"kd&rÙo& III (i)i;kZ;okph& (i) ifjHkw;rs 1@2iz;ksx&ijh{k.ke~ 'kCnp;ue~

(ii) foijhrkFkZd& (ii) ijS% 1@2inp;ue~

(iii) fo'ks";in& (iii) eU=kh 1@2p;ue~

(iv) fØ;kin (iv) ifjHkw;rs 1@2p;ue~

2

5

(b)ifBr&ukV~;ka'k& I vfry?kwÙkj% (i) iQjojhekls 1@2

cks/&ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu mÙkje~ (ii) tutkrhuke~ 1@21

II iw.kZokD;su (i) d`f"k Hkwfeiwtua]

mÙkje~ lsrqfuekZ.ka plkekftoaQ dk;±HkofrA 1

(ii) 'kq¼i;kZoj.ksu ;qDrL; v#.kkpyL;osQoya izd`fr% ,ou fofo/k euksgjkp izR;qr laLd`fr%vfiA 1

2

iz-la- iz'u vad

233

Hkkf"kd rRoiz;ksx&(i) loZukeLFkkus (i) b;e~ bfrijh{k.ke~ laKkiz;ksx% ina v#.kkpyk;

iz;qDre~ 1@2

(ii) foijhrkFkZd (ii) lkekftde~ 1@2in p;ue~

(iii) fo'ks";in& (iii) oulEink 1@2p;ue~

(iv) drZinp;& (iv) u|% 1@2ue~ 2

5

15- HkkokFkZcks/& (i) iznÙks"kq HkkokFksZ"kq (i) fouhr% 1

ijh{k.ke~ fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (ii) U;kÕ;s 1

(iii) ykHk% 13

(ii) iznÙks"kq HkkokFksZ"kq (i) ri% 1

fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (ii) nq%[kL; 1

(iii) lq[ke~ 13

6

16- i|ka'kL; (i) iznÙks vUo;s (i) L;ke~ 1@2

vUo;ijh{k.ke~ 'yksoaQ ifBRok (ii) pozQe~ 1@2

fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (iii) ,rr~ 1½ 1@2

(ii) iznÙks vUo;s (i) iz;qDr% 1@2

'yksoaQ ifBRok (ii) vfuPNu~ 1½ 1@2

fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (iii) cykr~ 1@2

3

17- iz'ufuekZ.k& iznÙkdFkus"kq (i) d% 1

dkS'kya ijh{k.ke~ LFkwyinkfu (ii) dL; 1

iz-la- iz'u vad

234

vk/`R; (iii) oSQ% 1

iz'ufuekZ.ke~ (iv) osQ 1

4

v/kZÄï% 'kq¼iz'uokpd&loZukeÑrs

v/kZÄï% p iz'uokpdfpÉÑrs

18- roZQiw.kZ?kVukozQe& iznÙk& V, IV, I, VIII ½×8

la;kstuijh{kk ?kVukuke~ III, VI, II, VII

ozQefu/kZj.ke~ 4

19- izlÄõkuqlkje~ iznÙk& (i) izkf.kuke~ 1

'kCnkFkZcks/& fodYisH;% (ii) frjLdjksf"k 1

ijh{k.ke~ (iii) vk'p;Z;qDrk% 1

3

iz-la- iz'u vad

235

vkn'kZlaLd`riz'ui=ke~ II

d{kk&n'keh


Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks: 100

fu/kZfjr le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/dre vad 100

[k.M ^d* % vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~@vifBrka'k vocks/u 15 vÄïk%

Section A : Unseen Reading Comprehension

[k.M [k* % jpukRed&dk;Ze~@jpukRed dk;Z 20 vÄïk%

Section B : Writing Skills

[k.M ^x* % vuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~@vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k 30 vÄïk%

Section C : Applied Grammar

[k.M ^?k* % ifBr&vocks/ue~@ifBr&vocks/u 35 vÄïk%Section D : Reading Comprehension

236

funsZ'kk%

funsZ'k %

Instructions:

1- vfLeu~ iz'ui=ks pRokj% [k.Mk% lfUrA


2- izR;soaQ [k.Me~ vf/d`R; mÙkjkf.k ,dfLeu~ LFkkus ozQes.k ys[kuh;kfuA

izR;sd [k.M osQ mÙkj ,d gh txg ij ozQe ls fy[kus gksaxsAThe answers to each section must be written at one place.

3- izfr[k.Me~ mÙkjkf.k i`Fko~Q iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;kfuA

izR;sd [k.M osQ mÙkj i`Fko~Q nh xbZ mÙkjiqfLrdk esa gh fy[kus gSaAThe answers have to be written in a separate answer sheet.

4- iz'ui=ks mÙkjkf.k u ys[kuh;kfuA

iz'ui=k ij mÙkj u fy[ksaADon’t write answers in the question paper.

5- iz'ula[;k iz'ui=kkuqlkje~ vo';eso ys[kuh;kA

iz'ui=k osQ vuqlkj iz'ula[;k vo'; gh fy[kuh gksxhAPlease write the question no. according to the question paper.

6- losZ"kka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLd`rsu ys[kuh;kfuA

lHkh iz'uksa osQ mÙkj laLd`r esa fyf[k,A

Answer all the questions in Sanskrit.

237

[k.M % d Section A 15 vÄïk%

vifBrka'k&vocks/ue~ (vifBrka'k&vocks/u)


1- v/ksfyf[kr&vuqPNsn};a ifBRok iznÙkiz'uku~ i`Fko~Q&iznÙkk;ke~ mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~ mÙkjr &

fuEufyf[kr nksuksa vuqPNsnksa dks i<+dj fn, x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj i`Fko~Q nh xbZ mÙkjiqfLrdk esafyf[k;sRead the following two passages and answer the questions in the given answersheet.

izFke% vuqPNsn%

thous ekSua fot;y{E;k% izFkea lksikuefLrA fofHkUunhis"kq rSyL; U;wukf/D;a Hkofr ija rSyL;v{k;dks'k% rq oqQ=kkfi u Hkofr ,oeso nsokuka] ekuokuka] fdUujk.kka] i'kqif{k.kka ok izk.k'kfDr%lhferk vfLrA la;feu% ,o tuL; 'kfDr% ykHkdjh Hkofr vr% ok.;k% la;e% vo';esoj{k.kh;% fujUrja fujFkZdizykisu efLr"dL; mQtkZ u';fr lR;eso dfFkra ;r~ Hkk"k.ka jtror~ ijaekSua rq Lo.kZonsoA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×2 1,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,Answer in one word only.

(i) dL;k% la;e% vo';eso j{k.kh;%\

(ii) fot;y{E;k% izFkea lksikua fde~\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1×2 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,Answer in complete sentence.

(i) osQ"kka izk.k'kfDr% lhferk vfLr\

(ii) fda lR;eso dfFkre~\

III funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjr ½×4 2funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj fy[ksaDo as directed

(i) ^j{kk drZO;k* vfLeUuFksZ vuqPNsns fda ina iz;qDre~\

(ii) ^rSyL; v{k;dks"k% rq oqQ=kkfi u Hkofr* vfLeu~ okD;s Hkofr* bfr fozQ;kinL; drZina fde~\

(iii) îzFke* lksikue~ in;ks% fo'ks"k.k; fde~\(iv) ^vlhferk* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[kr

iz-la- iz'u vad

238

2 f}rh;% vuqPNsn%

ijh{kk;k% fnukfu vfrfofp=kkf.k HkofUrA ;Fkk&;Fkk ijh{kkdky% lehie~ vk;kfr rFkk&rFkSoNk=kk.kka ân;xfr% o/ZrsA ijh{kk izk;'k% Nk=ksH;% Hk;iznk ,o izrh;rsA vfLeUdkys u funzSo vk;kfru p ân;a /kjf;rqa 'kD;rs] cqHkq{kk¿fi lE;o~Qizdkjs.k ukuqHkw;rsA dnkfpr~ dfLeaf'pr~ fo"k;svH;klkYirk izrh;rs dnkfpPp vU;fLeu~A efLr"d% lnSo ruko;qDr% ,o izrh;rsA u osQoyaNk=kk.kke~ vfirq rs"kke~ vfHkHkkodkukefi n'kk ,rkn`'kh ,o Hkofr] ijUrq ;s Nk=kk% mÙkek% HkofUro"kZL; izkjEHkkr~ ,o ifBrL; vH;kla oqQoZfUr] d{kk;ka nÙkko/kuk% fr"BfUr lo± ikB~;ozQea ifBRokijh{kkr% izko~Q ikSu%iqU;su vH;kla iqujko`fÙka pkfi oqQoZfUrA rs loZFkk 'kkUreulk ijh{kkEcqf/a rjfUrvr% loSZ% ,o Nk=kS% ,oeso dj.kh;e~] rnSo rs ijh{kkHk;kr~ eqDrk% HkwRok ijh{kklq lnSo liQyk%HkofUrA

iz'uk%&

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×4 2,d gh 'kCn esa mÙkj fy[ksaAAnswer in one word only.

(i) d% lnSo ruko;qDr% izrh;rs\

(ii) Nk=ksH;% dk izk;'k% Hk;iznk izrh;rs\

(iii);s iqujko`fÙka oqQoZfUr rs 'kkUreulk oaQ rjfUr\

(iv) ijh{kk;k% fnukfu dhn`'kkfu HkofUr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 2×2 4iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj fy[ksaAnswer in a complete sentence.

(i) mÙkek% Nk=kk% o"kZL; izkjEHkkr~ ,o fda fda oqQoZfUr\

(ii) vfLeUdkys (ijh{kkdkys) fda fda Hkofr\

III ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr ½×4 2funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj fy[ksaDo as directed

(i) ^vk;kfr* bfr fozQ;kinL; drZine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[kr

(ii) ^rs"kke~ vfHkHkkodkuke~* v=k ^rs"kke~* bfr loZukeina osQH;% iz;qDre~\

(iii) îjh{kk Hk;iznk* v=k fo'ks";ina fde~\

(iv) ^rs* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ine~ vuqPNsnkr~ fpRok fy[krA

iz-la- iz'u vad

239

IV vL; vuqPNsnL; d`rs leqfpra 'kh"kZoaQ fy[krA 2

bl vuqPNsn dks i<+dj leqfpr 'kh"kZd fy[ksaA

Give a suitable title to the paragraph.

iz-la- iz'u vad

240

[k.M% [k

Section B 20 vÄïk%

jpukReoaQ dk;Ze~

jpukRed dk;Z

Writing Skill

3- i=k ys[kue~

Hkor% uke l{ke% Nk=kokls o Hkoku~ olfrA vtUrk&vyksjk&xqgkn'kZukFkZa 'kSf{kd;k=kk;S xUrqe~bPNfrA /uizs"k.kkFkZ firja izfr fyf[kra i=ka eatw"kk;ka iznrS% mfpr'kCnS% iwjf;Rok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka iqu%fy[krA

vkidk uke l{ke gS vkSj vki Nk=kkokl esa jgrs gSaA 'kSf{kd ;k=kk ds fy, vtUrk&,ykSjk dhxqiQkvksa dks ns[kus ds fy, tkuk pkgrs gSaA /u Hkstus ds fy, firk dks fy[ks x, fuEufyf[kr i=kdks eatw"kk essa fn, x, mfpr 'kCnksa ds }kjk iw.kZdj i=k dks iqu% mÙkjiqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A

You are Saksham and stay in a hostel. You want to visit Ajanta Allora in an educationaltrip. Fill in the blanks in the following letter written to your father for sending money.Select appropriate words from the given box.

522] jaxukFku~ Nk=kkokl%

122-9-2006

ijeknj.kh;k% ----------------------!2

lknja iz.kekfe A

lfou;a &&&&&3&&&&&&;r~ ee =kSekfldh ijh{kk lekfIra xrkA ee &&&&4&&&&'kksHkukfuvHkouA vfLeu&&&5&&&vga xga u vkxfe";kfe] ;r% fo|ky;su ,dL;k%&&&&6&&&&izcU/%d`r%A ,"kk vtUrk ,yksjkxqgkuka n'kZuk; vk;ksftrk vfLrA ;k=kkO;;kFkZa&&&&7&&&&:I;dkf.kizs"k;Urq HkoUr%A

'ks"ka loZa dq'kye~A ee&&&&&8&&&&&vxztk; p lknja iz.kkek%AHkonh;%&&&&9&&&&

l{ke%A

iz-la- iz'u vad

ePtw"kk

psUubZxje~] fuosn;kfe] fiz;iq=k%]'kSf{kd;k=kk;k%] iap'kre~]dkfydkrkr%] 'kjnodk'ks]tuU;S] mÙkji=kkf.k] firègkHkkxk%

MkW- jktxksikykpk;Z%330 vuUriqjeW&&&&&&10&&&&&

241

4- laoknys[kue~

e×tw"kkiznÙkiafDrlgk;r;k df.kdk;k% laoknku~ iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1×5 5

e×tw"kk esa nh xbZ iafDr;ksa dh lgk;rk ls fuEufyf[kr laokn esa df.kdk osQ dFkuksa dks Hkjdjlaokn iqu% fyf[k;s

Complete the dialogues of KANIKA with the help of sentences given in the box andre-write the same in your answer-sheet.

df.kdk Hkks % ½fRoo~Q! v/quk rq xzh"ekodk'k%A izkr% ,o oqQr% vk;kfl\ fdeFk± x`gs foJkeau djksf"k\

½fRoo~Q df.kosQ! vga rq izkr%dkyhuHkze.kk; m|kue~ vxPNe~ rr% ,o vk;kfeA

df.kdk (i) ___________________________________________________

½fRoo~Q ro ;FksPNkfunzk;k% ,"kk /kj.kk rq loZFkk vuqfprkA v|Ros ,o LokLF;ykHkk;izkr% Hkze.kL; volj% izkI;rsA

df.kdk (ii) ___________________________________________________

½fRoo~Q izkr Hkze.ksu LoPNok;qlsousu p 'kjhja eu% p LoLFks Hkor%A izkr% osyk rq ve`rosykdfFkrkA

df.kdk (iii) __________________________________________________

½fRoo~Q ;r% izkr%dkyhu% ok;q% ve`re;% Hkofr vr% izkr%osyk ve`rosyk dfFkrkA

df.kdk (iv) ___________________________________________________

½fRoo~Q vU;% ,"k% ykHk% ;r~ izkr% Hkze.ke~ rq ljyre% O;k;ke% dfFkr% rLekr~ izkrHkzZe.kaoqQokZ.kk% tuk% dnkfi o`¼koLFkka ukuqHkofUrA

df.kdk (v) ___________________________________________________

½fRoo~Q 'kksHkue~ 'o% vkoka lg ,o izkr% Hkze.kk; pfy";ko%A

e×tw"kk

(i) izkr% Hkze.kL; vU;% d% ykHk%\(ii) dFka izkr% Hkze.ke~ LokLF;ykHkk; dYirs\(iii) Ro;k rq ee us=ks vfi mUehfyrsA 'o% vkjH; vgefi izkr% HkzZe.kk; xfe";kfeA(iv) fdeFk± izkr#ÙFkk; Hkze.kkFk± xPNfl\ fo|ky;fnus"kq rq izkr% mfÙk"Bke% ,oA v|Ros rq

vga ;FksPNka funzka djksfeA(v) fdeFkZe~ ,"kk ve`rosyk dfFkrk\

iz-la- iz'u vad

242

5- v/% nÙka fp=ke~ vk/`R; e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk'kCn&lgk;r;k i×pokD;kfu mÙkjiqfLrdk;ke~fy[kr

uhps fn;s x;s fp=k ij vk/kfjr ikap okD; laLd`r Hkk"kk esa fyf[k,A 2×5 10

Describe the following picture in five sentences with the help of words given in thebox.

miouL;] Vksfidka] m|kufogkje~] ozQhMuoSQ%] N=ke~] T;s"Bk Hkfxuh] dj.kqde~] /kofr] vklfUndk]mius=ka] /kj;fr] jDrd×pqde~

vFkok

iz-la- iz'u vad

243

îfjokjs.k lg Hkze.ke~* bfr fo"k;e~ vf/d`R; laLd`rsu i×pokD;kfu fy[krA lgk;rk;S e×tw"kk nÙkkA

îfjokjs.k lg Hkze.ke~* bl fo"k; esa laLd`r esa ikap okD; fyf[k,A lgk;rk osQ fy, e×tw"kk nh x;h gSA

Write five sentences in Sanskrit on ifjokjs.k lg Hkze.ke~* you can take help from the words given in thebox.

e×tw"kk

ee firk] ekrk] Hkfxuh] Hkzkrk ,d=k le;&;kiue~] mioue~ lgHkkstue~] fefyRok [ksyue~ xk;ue~] urZue~] vkuUnizne~ euksj×tde~

244

[k.M % ^x* Section C 30 vÄïk%

vuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~

vuqiz;qDr O;kdj.k

Applied Grammar

6- v/ksfyf[krjs[kkfdarins"kq lfU/foPNsna@lfU/a ÑRok iqu% iw.kZokD;a fy[kr 1×3 3

uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa js[kkfdar inksa esa lfU/foPNsn@lfU/ djosQ okD; iqu% fyf[k,Disjoin/Join sandhi's in the underlined words and rewrite the sentence.

(i) je.kh;k fg l`f"V% $ ,"kkA

(ii) fiz;PNk=kk% vfHkuUnua Hkorke~A

(iii)xqjkokxrs Nk=kk% rw".khe~ vHkou~A

7- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkfdarinkuka foxzga @ lekla ok ÑRok mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka fy[kr 1×4 4

uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa LFkwyk{kjinksa esa foxzg@lekl djosQ mÙkjiqfLrdk esa fyf[k,Join/Disjoin compounds in underline typed words in the following sentences andrewrite it 1×4 4

(i) eqfu% xÄõk;k% lehia ri% djksfrA

(ii) e;wjL; osQdkjoa JqRok dksfdy% vfi yTtrsA

(iii)cgqiQy% o`{k% mious 'kksHkrsA

(iv) fda gs;a\ vdk;Ze~A

8- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq dks"BdkUrxZrkuka inkuka izd`frizR;;a foHkT;@la;qT; fyf[kr 1×5 5

uhps fy[ks x;s okD;ksa esa dks"Bd osQ vUrxZr inksa osQ izdfrizR;; foHkktu@la;ksx ls fu"iUu :i fyf[k,ARewrite the following words by Joining/disjoining suffixes to the roots/words.

(i) lsrqfuekZ.ke~ (lkekftoaQ) dk;Ze~ vfLrA

(ii) (ozQks/ $ bu~) foosd% u';frA

(iii) fo}kal% ,o (p{kq"eUr%) izdhfrZrk%A

(iv)Ñ"koSQ% i'ko% Lusgsu (j{k~ $ vuh;j~)

(v) vgks! (n`'k~ $ rO;r~ $ Vki~) uxjh ,"kkA

iz-la- iz'u vad

245

9- v/ksfyf[krs vuqPNsns mfpr&vO;;inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1x5 5


fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsn esa mfpr vO;; inksa ls fjDrLFkku dh iwfrZ djosQ iqu% fyf[k,

(vO;;ksa dh lwph uhps nh x;h gS)Rewrite the following sentences after filling in the blanks with suitable indeclinables.(List of words are given below)

(i)...................vLekoaQ fo|ky;s ,dk xks"Bh vHkor~A (ii)...................egkuxjs"kq o/Zekua iznw"k.kaizfr ppkZ ÑrkA

x`gkr~ (iii)...................vodj% u {ksi.kh;%A

^èofuiznw"k.ka fuokjf;rqa èofuizlkjd;U=kk.kka iz;ksx% (iv)...................Hkorq* bfr fuf'pradÙkZO;e~A

le;s le;s ty'kqf¼% (v)...................dj.kh;kA

vO;;k% vfi] á%] ek] cfg%] r=k

10- v/ksfyf[kra laokne~ okP;kuqlkje~ mfprinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr

Fill in the blanks in the following dialogue and write the answers in the answer sheetonly:

(i)...................

(ii)...................

(iii)...................

11- fo|ky;L; lwpukiV~Vs ijh{kk;k% le;% nÙk%A dfroknus fda Hkfo";fr bfr laLdrsu fy[kr 1×4 4

Indicate the time for examination as shown on School's Notice Board in SanskritWords.

iz-la- iz'u vad

246

izkr% 9-45 Nk=kk% (i)...................ijh{kkosQUnzs mifLFkrk% Hkfo";fUrA

izkr% 10-00 (ii)...................ijh{kkd{ks izfof"V% mÙkjiqfLrdk forj.ka pA

izkr% 10-15 (iii)...................iBukFk± iz'ui=k&forj.ka Hkfo";frA

izkr% 10-30 (iv)...................ijh{kk izkjC/k Hkfo";fr lk/Z&,doknus p lekIrk Hkfo";frA

12- v/ksnÙks"kq okD;s"kq vÄïkuka LFkkus laLd`rla[;kokpdfo'ks"k.kkfu iwj;r ½×4 2

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa vÄïksa osQ LFkku ij laLd`r osQ la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k fyf[k,Write numerical Sanskrit adjectives in place of figures in the following sentences.

ee x`gL; lehis (3)------------------ rj.krkyk% lfUrA r=k (1)-------------------------- rj.kizfr;ksfxrkvk;ksftrk vHkor~A izfr;ksfxrk;ke~ vL;ke~ (30)--------------------- ckfydk% (45)---------------------ckydk% p Hkkxa x`ghroUr~%A

13- v/ksfyf[krokD;kuka la'kks/ua ÑRok okD;kfu iqu% fy[kr 1×4 4

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk la'kks/u djosQ okD;ksa dks iqu% fyf[k,Correct the following sentences and re-write them in the answer sheet.

ee fo|ky;s lEHkk"k.k&f'kfojL; vk;kstue~ tkr% r=k rs laLd`rsu ,o ijLija lEHkk"k.ke~ voqQeZA

ee d{kk;k% losZ ckfydk% r=k vkxPNu~A vLekoaQ f'k{kd% vrho ;ksX;k% vklhr~A

iz-la- iz'u vad

247

[k.M % ?k

(Section D) 35 vÄïk%

ifBr&vocks/ue~ (ifBr vocks/u)


14- v/ksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka] ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRok iznÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k mÙkjiqfLrdk;kafy[kr

fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k] i|ka'k rFkk ukV~;ka'k dks i<+dj fn;s x;s iz'uksa osQ mÙkj mÙkjiqfLrdk esafyf[k,Read the following prose, poetry and drama passages and answer the givenquestions in the answer sheet.

d- x|ka'k%

jkfK ,oa fopkj;fr lfr rL; nku'khyrka ijhf{krqa nsokf/ifr%'kozQ% us=kghu;kpdL; :ia /kjf;RokrRiqjr% vonr~&gs jktu~! Hkor% nkuohjrke~ vkd.;Z vk'kkfUor% HkoRlehie~ vkxrks¿fLeA nso!jfo&'kf'k&rkjke.MyHkwf"kra txr~ ,rr~ dFkfeo i';s;e~ p{kqghZu%A jktk mokp&Hkxou~! HkoUeuksjFkaiwjf;Rok vkRekue~ vuqx`ghra dÙkqZe~ bPNkfeA vkfn';rke~] fda djokf.k\ foiz% mokp&;fn Hkoku~izhr%] rnk RoÙk% ,dL; p{kq"k% nkue~ bPNkfe ;su ee yksd;k=kk fuckZ/k Hkosr~A rr~ JqRok jktkvfpUr;r~] ^^yksosQ p{kqnkZua nq"djesoA uwue~ bZn`'ka nkue~ bPNu~ v;a ;kpd% osQukfi izsfjr% L;kr~AvFkok Hkorq ukeA fda cgquk fpUrusuA** bfr fopk;Z jktk vHkk"kr & Hkks fe=k! fdesosQu p{kq"kk]vga Hkors p{kq}Z;eso iz;PNkfe bfrA jkK% us=k nkukFk± fu'p;a KkRok vekR;k% fo"k..kk% HkwRokvonu~ & egkjkt! vye~ ,rkork nqLlkglsu] izHkwra /ueso nh;rke~A

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×2 1,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,Answer in one word.

I. yksosQ fde~ nq"dje~\

II. 'kozQ% dL; nkuohjrke~ JqRok vkxr%\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1×2 2iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.

I. 'kozQ% fdeFk± us=kghu;kpdL; :ie~ v/kj;r~\

II. vekR;k% fdeFkZe~ fo"k..kk% vHkou~\

iz-la- iz'u vad

248

III funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjrA ½×4 2

funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj nhft,A

Do as directed .

(i) êe yksd;k=kk fuckZ/k Hkosr~* v=k êe* loZuke ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(ii) ^JqRok* bfr inL; i;kZ;&ina x|ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[kr

(iii) ^txr~* bfr ink; iz;qDra fo'ks"k.kina x|ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[krA

(iv) ^vYie~* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ina x|ka'kkr~ fpRok fy[krA

[k- i|ka'k%

vla'k;a egkckgks! euks nqfuZxzga pye~A

vH;klsu rq dkSUrs;] oSjkX;s.k p x`ársAA

I ,dinsu mÙkjrA ½×2 1

,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in one word.

(i) eu% dkH;ke~ x`árs\

(ii) êgkckgks!* bfr dFkf;Rok d% lEcksè;rs?

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjrA 1×2 2

iw.kZokD; esa mÙkj nhft,AAnswer in a complete sentence.

(i) eu% dhn`'ke~ vfLr\

(ii) eu% dFka o'khdrqZe~ 'kD;rs\

III funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjrA ½×4 2

funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj nhft,A

Do as directed.

(i) ^;L; o'khdj.ka dfBue~* bfr vFkZL; lekukFkZoaQ fda ina i|ka'ks iz;qDre~\

(ii) ^x`árs* bfr fozQ;kinL; fda drZine~\

(iii) ^vuqjkxs.k* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ina fpRok fy[krA

iz-la- iz'u vad

249

(iv) êu%* bfr ink; iz;qDra fdefi fo'ks"k.kina fpRok fy[krA

(b) ukV~;ka'k%

dkd% (izfo';] lozQks/e~) vk% fde~ mDrorh Hkorh\ ;fn vga d`".ko.kZ% rfgZ JhjkeL; o.kZ%dhn`'k%\ JhoklqnsoL; o.kZ% dhnq'k%\ eqX/s! vga rq vrho drZO;ijk;.k%A izHkkrs dk dk* èofuuklqIrku~ izcks/;kfe deZlq p fofu;kst;kfeA

jktgal% gqa fdeusu\ ,rr~ dk;± rq oqQDoqQVks¿fi djksfrA

dkd% (fogL;) oqQDoqQV%A vjs v| oqQr% oqQDoqQVk% uxjs"kqA vgeso loZ=k lqyHk%A

jktgal% Hkks% Hkks okpky! Loh;S% dVqfHk% Dof.krS% tutkxj.kkr~ vU;r~ rq fdefi udjksf"kA

dkd% vgks! vKkua HkoR;k%A vjs! ;L; x`gL; fHkÙkkS fLFkRok vkyikfe] tuk%fiz;L; vkxeulaosQra eRok â";fUrA fda cgqukA vge~ rq ,rkn`'k% lR;fiz;% ;r~ ekrj% f'k'kwu~dFk;fUr & ^vura onfl psr~ dkd% n'ksr~A** vLekde~ ,sD;a rq txRizfl¼e~A loZFkk tkx:dks¿ge~Nk=kk.kke~ Ñrs vkn'kZ% ,oA fda u Jqra dkdps"Vk] cdè;kue~------------

jktgal% foje foje! Jw;rka ;r~ tuS% loZnk xh;rs ro fo"k;s

dkdL; xk=ka ;fn dk×puL;]

ekf.kD;jRua ;fn p×pqns'ksA

,oSQdi{ks xzfFkra e.khuka]

rFkkfi dkdks u rq jktgal%AA

iz'uk%

I ,dinsu mÙkjr ½×2 1

,d gh 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,Answer in one word only.

(i) osQ"kke~ ,sD;a txRizfl¼e~\

(ii) dkd% jktgalha fda dFkf;Rok lEcks/;fr\

II iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1×2 2

iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj fy[ksaAnswer the following in one sentence.

iz-la- iz'u vad

250

(i) ekrj% f'k'kwu~ fda dFk;fUr\

(ii) dkd% izHkkrs fda djksfr\

III funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkjr ½×4 2

funsZ'k osQ vuqlkj mÙkj fy[ksaDo as directed.

(i) ^dVqfHk% Dof.krS%* bfr vu;ks% in;ks% fda ina fo'ks"k.kine~\

(ii) ^tuS% loZnk xh;rs ro fo"k;s* v=k ^ro* bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(iii) ^'kjhje~* bR;FksZ laokns fda lekukFkZoaQ ina iz;qDre~\

(iv) ^nqf[krk% HkofUr* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQ ina laoknkr~ fpRok fy[krA

15- v/ksfyf[kri|};L; HkkokFkZe~ mi;qDrinS% iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 3+3 6

fuEufyf[kr nks i|ksa osQ HkkokFkks± dks mi;qDr 'kCnksa ls Hkjdj iqu% fyf[k,Complete the explanations of the following two stanzas and re-write them in theanswer sheet:

I ozQUnua o/Zrs rL;] ukUra lef/xPNfrA

O;lua izkI; ;ks eksgkr~ osQoya ifjnso;sr~AA

HkkokFkZ%

thous lq[kkfu nq%[kkfu p pozQor~ ifjorZUrsA ija ;% uj% (i)....................izkI; /S;± R;tfr(ii)....................p osQoya foykia djksfr rL; (iii)....................,o o/Zrs l% dnkfi 'kkfUra uizkIuksfrA

I I vL=ka czãf'kjks ;=k ijekL=ks.k o?;rsA

lek% }kn'k itZU;Lrn~ jk"Vªa ukfHko"kZfrAA

HkkokFkZ%

czãf'kj% uke vL=ka ekuq"ks"kq dnkfi iz;qDra u dj.kh;e~A ;rks fg ;fn bne~ (i)....................ijekL=ks.kgU;rs rnk rfLeu~ (ii)...............}kn'ko"kkZf.k ;kor~ (iii)................u vfHko"kZfrA r=k o"kkZHkkosthoue~ vlEHkoe~ tk;rsA

16- v/ksfyf[kri|};L; vUo;kS iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr 1½+1½ 3

fuEufyf[kr nks i|ksa osQ vUo;ksa dks iwjk djosQ iqu% fyf[k,

iz-la- iz'u vad

251

Complete and re-write the prose order renderings of the following two stanzas:

I. 'kkjnk 'kkjnkEHkkstonuk onukEcqtsAloZnk loZnk¿LekoaQ lfUuf/a lfUuf/a fozQ;kr~AA

vUo;%

'kkjn & (i)....................onuk loZnk 'kkjnk (ii)....................onu&vEcqts loZnk lfUuf/e~(iii)....................fuf/e~ fozQ;kr~A

II. voozQrk ;Fkk fpÙks rFkk okfp Hkosn~ ;fnArnsokgq% egkReku% leRofefr rF;r%AA

vUo;%

;Fkk voozQrk fpÙks rFkk (i)....................okfp Hkosr~] egkReku% rF;r% (ii)....................leRoe~(iii)....................vkgq%A

17- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vkfJR; iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#r 1×4 4

js[kkfÄïr inksa osQ vk/kj ij iz'u fuekZ.k dhft,Frame questions based on the underlines words.

(i) lw;ZL; izdk'k% loZizFkea v#.kkpyizns'ka Li`'kfrA

(ii) czã.k% vk;q% 'kra o"kkZf.kA

(iii) R;kxh loZO;lufouk'ks n{k%A

(iv) f'k";% vkpk;kZr~ ikne~ vknÙksA

18- ?kVukozQekuqlkje~ v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu iqu% ozQes.k fy[kr ½×8 4

?kVukozQe osQ vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks iqu% ozQe ls fyf[k,

Re-write the following sentences in the sequential order.

(i) jktoS|su dihuke~ esnlk ,o v'okuke~ mipkj% dfFkr%A

(ii) izklkns ckyokgu;ksX;es"ks"kq ,d% ftàkyksyqi% es"k% egkula izfo'kfrA

(iii)nX/kuke~ v'okuka j{k.kk; jktk jktoS|e~ izkFkZ;r~A

(iv)lwidkjS% fuR;a rkfMra es"ka n`"V~ok okuj;wFki% okujku~ izklkna R;Drqe~ vdFk;r~A

(v) jkK%pUnzL; iq=kk% okuj;wFka HkksT;inkFkSZ% Hkkst;fUr LeA

(vi)vo/hfjrk% vLekfHk% xq#tuksins'kk% bfr fopk;Z di;% i'pkÙkkie~ voqQoZu~A

iz-la- iz'u vad

252

(vii) okujk% jlukLoknyksHksu ra izklkna u vR;tu~A

(viii) lwidkjS% v/ZTofyrdk"Bsu rkfMr% es"k% v'o'kkyka izkfo'kr~A

19- 'kCnkuke~ vFkSZ% lg esyua fozQ;rke~ ½×6 3

'kCnksa dk vFkZ osQ lkFk esyu dhft,Match the following meaning with the words :

[k.M% ^v* [k.M% ^c*

(i) fouhrL; (d) Lokxre~

(ii) vo/hj.kk ([k) ee

(iii) foyh;rs (x) frjLdkj%

(iv) enh;k;k% (/) 'kkUre~ drqZe~

(v) vfHkuUnue~ (M) fouezL;

(vi) 'kef;rqe~ (p) u';fr

iz-la- iz'u vad

253

vkn'kZlaLd`riz'ui=ke~ II

d{kk n'keh dksMla[;k 122


[k.M % d & vifBr&vocks/ue~

vfLeu~ [k.Ms vuqPNsn};e~ vfLr (5$10)

d I & izFke % vuqPNsn% 50 'kCnifjfer% (5)


I rF;cks/& vfry?kwÙkj% (i) ok.;k% 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu mÙkje~ (ii) ekSue~ 1@2I

II rF;cks/& y?kwÙkj% (i) nsokuka] ekuokuka]ijh{k.ke~ iw.kZokD;su fdUujk.kka] i'kqif{k.kka

mÙkje~ ok izk.k'kfDr%lhferk vfLrA I

(ii) Hkk"k.ka jtror~ ijaekSua rq Lo.kZonsobfr lR;a dfFkre~ I(v/Z% vad% 'kq¼rF;& 2ijh{k.kk; v/Z% vad%p 'kq¼orZuhÑrsA)

III Hkkf"kdrÙo& (i) lekukFkZd& (i) j{k.kh;k 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ inp;ue~

(ii) drZinp;ue~ (ii) v{k;dks'k% 1@2

(iii) fo'ks"k.k (iii) izFkea 1@2

fdefi ,de~

vO;;ine~

iz-la- iz'u vad

254

iz-la- iz'u vad

(iv) foijhrkFkZdin& (iv) lhferk 1@2

p;ue~ 2

5

2 f}rh;% vuqPNsn% 80&100 'kCnifjfer% (10)

ozQekÄï% mís';e~ iz'u&izdkj% visf{kr&mÙkjkf.k vÄïlÄïsr% vaÄïfoHkkx%

I rF;cks/& vfry?kwÙkj% (i) efLr"d% 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu (ii) ijh{kk 1@2

(iii) ijh{kkEcqf/e~ 1@2

(iv) vfrfofp=kkf.k 1@22

II rF;cks/& foLr`rksÙkje~ (i) mÙkek% Nk=kk%

ijh{k.ke~ (iw.kZokD;su) o"kZL; izkjEHkkr~,o ifBrL;vH;kla oqQoZfUr] d{kk;kanÙkko/kuk% fr"BfUr]lo± ikB~;ozQea ifBRokijh{kkr% izko~Q ikSu%iqU;su vH;kla 1$1 2iqujko`fÙka pkfi oqQoZfUrA

(ii) vfLeUdkys u funzSovk;kfr] u p ân;a/kjf;rqa 'kD;rs] cqHkq{kk¿fip lE;o~Qizdkjs.k ukuqHkw;rsA 1$1 2v=k ,d% vÄï% 'kq¼rF;ijh{k.kk; ,d% vÄï% p'kq¼orZuhÑrsA

4

III Hkkf"kd&rÙo& vfry?kwÙkj% (i) drZinp;ue~ (i) ijh{kkdky% 1@2

iz;ksx&ijh{k.ke~ (ii) loZukeLFkkus (ii) Nk=ksH;% 1@2

255

laKk&iz;ksx%

(iii) fo'ks"k.kinp;ue~ (iii) ijh{kk 1@2

(iv) foijhrkFkZdinp;ue~ (iv) ;s 1@22

IV 'kh"kZdiznkue~ vfry?kwÙkj% ijh{kkdky%@

ijh{kkdkys Nk=ks"kq

ruko% rL;ksik;'p@

ijh{kk;k% Hk;e~

vFkok vU;r~

fdf×pr~ izlÄõkuqlkja

mfpr'kh"kZde~ 22

10

iz-la- iz'u vad

256

vÄï;kstuk II vkn'kZlaLÑriz'ui=ke~ II

[k.M % ^[k* & jpukRedys[kue~ 5$5$10¾20

vfLeu~ [k.Ms =k;% iz'uk% lfUrA izFkes iz'us fyf[krs i=ks e×tw"kkr% fpRok fofHkUufjDrLFkkukuka iwfÙk± ÑRok i=ka iqu%mÙkjiqfLrdk;ka ys[kuh;e~A izfr'kq¼fjDrLFkkuiwfÙkZÑrs v/Z% vÄï% fu/kZfjr%A


3- i=kys[kus ;Lekr~ uxjkr~

vkSipkfjddk;Z& i=ka izsf"kra rL; 1- dkfydkrkr% ½ifj{k.ke~ ukeA

lEcks/uine~ 2- firègkHkkxk% ½

i=kizs"kdL; 9- fiz;iq=k% ½

i=kizkfIrd=kkZ

lg lEcU/%A

i=klM~dsrs ;=k 10- psUubZuxje~ ½ 2

i=ka izs";rs rL;

LFkkuL; uke

i=kys[kus lUnHkkZuqdwy& 3- fuosn;kfe ½

fo"k;oLrq& fo"k;oLrqKkue~ 4- mÙkji=kkf.k ½

cks/ijh{k.ke~ (fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ%) 5- 'kjnodk'ks ½

6- 'kSf{kd;k=kk;k% ½

7- iPp'kre~ ½

8- tuU;S ½ 35

4- vfLeu~ iz'us iznÙklaokns lUnHkkZuqowQyk fjDrLFkkuiwfÙkZ% visf{krkA v=k i×pfjDrLFkkukfu lfUrAizfr'kq¼fjDrdFkuiwfÙkZÑrs ,d% vÄï% fu/kZfjr%A mÙkjlÄïsrk% e×tw"kkr% ,o xzkák% &

laokns fjDrLFkkuiwfÙkZ%

lUnHkkZuqowQye~ (i) fdeFk± izkr#ÙFkk; Hkze.kkFk±

okD;iz;ksxijh{k.ke~ xPNfl\ fo|ky;fnus"kq 1

rq izkr% mfÙk"Bke% ,oA

iz-la- iz'u vad

257

v|Ros rq vga ;FksPNka funzkadjksfeA

(ii) dFka izkrHkzZe.ka LokLF;ykHkk; 1dYirs\

(iii) fdeFkZe~ ,"kk ve`rosyk 1dfFkrk\

(iv) izkrHkzZe.kL; vU;% 1d% ykHk%\

(v) Ro;k rq ee us=ks vfi 1mUehfyrsA 'o% vkjH;vgefi izkrHkzZe.kk;xfe";kfeA 5

5- ,"k% iz'u% fp=ko.kZulEc¼%A vfLeu~ iz'us fp=ka n"V~ok e×tw"kk;ka iznÙk'kCnlwphlkgkÕ;su i×pokD;s"kqo.kZue~ visf{kre~A izfrokD;e~ vÄï};a fu/kZfjre~A

vocks/iwoZoaQ fp=ko.kZukFk± Nk=kk% Lor=ak:is.k 5x2 10okD;lajpuk okD;fuekZ.kZe~ e×tw"kkr% 'kCnku~

iz;ksxijh{k.ke~ fpRok okD;fuekZ.ka

dfj";fUrA

(i×pokD;kfu]

izfrokD;e~ ,d%

vÄï% rF;kFkZe~]

,d% vÄï% Hkk"kk&

iz;ksxk;A

iz-la- iz'u vad

258

iznÙklaosQrku~ vkfJR; îfjokjs.k lg Hkze.ke~* bfr fo"k;s i×p&okD;ys[kue~ visf{kre~A

vocks/iwoZoaQ okD;fuekZ.ke~ Nk=kk% iznÙk'kCnlwph&

okD;lajpuk& lkgkÕ;su okD;kfu

iz;ksxijh{k.ke~ ysf[k";fUrA

(i×pokD;kfu izfrokD;e~ ,d%

vÄï% rF;kFkZe~]

,d% vÄï%

Hkk"kkiz;ksxk;) 5×2 10

20

iz-la- iz'u vad

259

[k.M % x

(vuqiz;qDrO;kdj.ke~)

vfLeu~ [k.Ms Hkk"kk;k% O;kogkfjdiz;ksx% visf{kr%a


6- okD;s"kq lfU/%@ vuqiz;ksxkRed% (i) l`f"Vjs"kk 1lfU/PNsn fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ& (ii) fiz;$Nk=kk% 1ijh{k.ke~ ekè;esu lfU/& (iii) xqjkS$vkxrs 1

dj.ke~@lfU/PNsn%ok cks/ijd%vfry?kwÙkj% 3

7- okD;s"kq leLr& okD;s"kq (i) mixÄõe~ 1inkuka foxzg%A js[kkfÄïr& (ii) osQdk;k% joe~ 1vleLrinkuka inkuka (iii) cgwfuiQykfu 1lelue~ bfr foxzg%@ ;fLeu~ l% (o`{k%)n{krk ijh{k.ke~ lelue~ (iv) u dk;Ze~ 1

4

8- okD;s"kq ÑnUr@ izdfrizR;;kS (i) lekt$Bo~Q 1rf¼rizR;;kuka la;ksT;@iFko~Q (ii) ozQksf/u% 1iz;ksx&ijh{k.ke~ d`Rok okD;& (iii) p{kq"k~$erqi~ 1

lUnHkkZuqlkja (iv) j{k.kh;k% 1fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (v) nz"VO;k 1

5

9- okD;s"kq vO;;& cks/ijd% (i) á% 1in&iz;ksx& okD;s"kqfjDr& (ii) r=k 1ijh{k.ke~ LFkkus"kq mfpr& (iii) cfg% 1

vO;;iz;ksxs.k (iv) ek 1okD;;kstue~ (v) vfi 1

5

iz-la- iz'u vad

260

10- laokns okP;&iz;ksx fjDrLFkkus"kq (i) vfHky";rs 1ijh{k.ke~ visf{krdrZ& (ii) dk;kZf.k 1

deZ&fozQ;kinS% (iii) o;e~ 1fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ%

3

11- ?kfVdka n`"V~ok okD;s"kq (i) iknksun'koknus 1laLÑrsu le;|ksroSQ% (ii) n'koknus 1le;&ys[ku inS% fjDr& (ii) liknn'koknus 1ijh{k.ke~ LFkkuiwfrZ% (iv) lk/Zn'koknus 1

4

12- la[;kokpd& vÄïkuka LFkkus (i) =k;% 1@2in&iz;ksx& okD;s"kq laLd`r& (ii) ,dk 1@2ijh{k.ke~ inS% fjDrLFkku& (iii) f=ka'kr~ 1@2

iwfrZ% (iv) i×ppRokfja'kr~ 1@2

2

13- okD;lajpuk;ka fyf[krs"kq (i) tkre~ 1'kq¼&fyÄõ&opu okD;s"kq (ii) o;e~ 1fozQ;k in iz;ksx& js[kkfÄïr&ins"kq (iii) lokZ% 1ijh{k.ke~ v'kqf¼%&la'kks/ue~ (iv) ;ksX;% 1

4

;ksx 30

iz-la- iz'u vad

261

[k.M% ^?k*

(ifBr&vocks/ue~)

vfLeu~ [k.Ms losZ iz'uk% ikB~;iqLrde~ (ef.kdk Hkkx % II) la'kksf/rlaLdj.ke~ vk/kfjrk%A


14- (v) ifBrx|ka'k& vfry?kwÙkj% (i) p{kqnkZue~ 1@2

cks/ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu mÙkje~ (ii) jkK% 1@2

1iw.kZokD;su (i) 'kozQ% jkK%mÙkje~ nku'khyrka ijhf{krqa

us=kghu;kpdL; :ie~ 1v/kj;r~

(ii) jkK% us=knkukFk±fu'p;a KkRokvekR;k% fo"k..kk% 1vHkou~A 2

Hkkf"kd&rÙo& loZukeLFkkuslaKk (i) 'kozQk;@ 1@2cks/&ijh{k.ke~ in&p;ue~ (us=kghu foizk;)

i;kZ;inp;ue~ (ii) vkd.;Z 1@2

fo'ks"k.kinp;ue~ (iii) jfo'kf'krkjke.My&Hkwf"kre~@,rr~ 1@2

foijhrkFkZdin (iv) izHkwre~ 1@2p;ue~ 2

5

ifBri|ka'k& vfry?kwÙkj% (i) vH;kloSjkX;kH;ke~ 1@2

cks/ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu (ii) vtqZu% 1@21

iw.kZokD;su (i) eu% nqfuZxzge~ pyamÙkje~ p vfLrA 1

(ii) eu% vH;klsu oSjkX;s.k 1

iz-la- iz'u vad

262

p o'khdrq± 'kD;rs 2

Hkkf"kdrÙo&cks/ lekukFkZd&inp;ue~ (i) nqfuZxzge~ 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ HkkookP;sdrZinp;ue~ (ii) eu% 1@2

foijhrinp;ue~ (iii) oSjkX;s.k 1@2

fo'ks"k.kinp;ue~ (iv) nqfuZxzge~@pye~ 1@22

15

ifBrukV~;ka'k& I vfry?kwÙkj% (i) dkdkuke~ 1@2

cks/ijh{k.ke~ ,dinsu mÙkje~ (ii) eqX/s! 1@21

II y?kwÙkj% (i) ekrj% f'k'kwu~(iw.kZokD;su mÙkje~) dFk;fUr&^^vu`ra

onfl psr~ dkd% 1n'ksr~A**

(ii) dkd% izHkkrs 1^dk&dk* èofuuklqIrku~ izcks/;frdeZlq p fofu;kst;fr

2

Hkkf"kdrÙocks/ (i) fo'ks"k.kinp;ue~ (i) dVqfHk% 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ (ii) loZukeLFkkus (ii) dkdk; 1@2laKkinp;ue~

(iii) lekukFkZd&in& (iii) xk=ke~ 1@2p;ue~

(iv) foijhrkFkZd&in& (iv) â";fUr 1@2p;ue~ 2

5

15- HkkokFkZcks/& (i) iznÙks"kq HkkokFksZ"kq (i) O;lue~ 1ijh{k.ke~ fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (ii) eksgkr~ 1

iz-la- iz'u vad

263

(iii) ozQUnue~ 13

(ii) iznÙks"kq HkkokFksZ"kq (i) vL=ke~ 1

fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (ii) jk"Vªs 1

(iii) itZU;% 13

16- i|ka'kL; (i) iznÙks vUo;s (i) vEHkkstonuk 1@2

'yksd ifBRok (ii) vLekde~ 1@2

fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (iii) lr~ 1@2

(ii) iznÙks vUo;s (i) ;fn 1@2

vUo;ijh{k.ke~ 'yksoaQ ifBRok (ii) rnso 1@2

fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% (iii) bfr 1@2

17- iz'ufuekZ.k& iznÙkdFkus"kq (i) de~ 3 1

dkS'ky&ijh{k.ke~ LFkwyinkfu (ii) dfr 1

vk/`R; (iii) d% 1

iz'ufuekZ.ke~ (iv) dLekr~ 1

v/kZÄï% 'kq¼iz'uokpd&loZukeÑrs 4

v/kZÄï% p iz'uokpdfpÉÑrs

18- roZQiw.kZ?kVukozQe& iznÙk& V, II, IV, VII ½×8

la;kstuijh{kk ?kVukuke~ VIII, III, I, VI

ozQefu/kZj.ke~ 4

19- 'kCnkFkZcks/& 'kCnkuke~ vFkSZ% (i) fouezL; 1@2

ijh{k.ke~ lg mfpra esyue~ (ii) frjLdkj% 1@2

(iii) u';fr 1@2

(iv) ee 1@2

(v) Lokxre~ 1@2

(vi) 'kkUre~ dÙkqZe~ 1@2

3

35

iz-la- iz'u vad

264

Documents

Shikshan Pershikshan - Samagri Dashmai Sanskrit