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Технологии и подходы устойчивого управления земельными ресурсами Oктябрь 2011 Таджикистан – Пилотная Программа Адаптации к Изменению Климата Таджикистан - Пилотная Программа Адаптации к Изменению Климата (ППАИК) Компонент 5: Фаза 1 Устойчивое управление земельными ресурсами и сельским хозяйством

Sustainable Land Management in Tajikistan (russian)

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  • O 2011

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  • WOCAT

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    TechQuestE.pdf (pdf, 432kb):

    http://www.wocat.net/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/QT_and_QA/TechQuestE.pdf AppQuestE.pdf (pdf, 158kb):

    http://www.wocat.net/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/QT_and_QA/AppQuestE.pdf CategorisationSystem.pdf (pdf, 87kb):

    http://www.wocat.net/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/QT_and_QA/CategorisationSystem.pdf

    TechQuestRU.pdf (pdf, 848kb):

    http://www.wocat.net/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/QT_and_QA/TechQuestRU.pdf ApprQuestRU.pdf (pdf, 494kb):

    http://www.wocat.net/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/QT_and_QA/ApprQuestRU.pdf

    , WOCAT . .

    : http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/

    : http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

  • : 2011

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    TAJ037r TAJ370 GITEC//DMC

    TAJ043r TAFF / GIZ-PSD ()

  • 1

    Sustainable land management technologies /

    ID

    Title

    Location / -

    Link

    1. Agroforestry / TAJ003e TAJ003r

    Orchard-based agroforestry

    Faizabad

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=297 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=576

    TAJ004e TAJ004r

    Conversion of grazing land to fruit and fodder plots

    Varzob

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=167 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=560

    TAJ007e TAJ007r

    Orchard-based Agroforesty (intercropping) ( )

    Faizabad

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=261 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=563

    TAJ008e TAJ008r

    Orchard-based Agroforestry (establishment of orchard) ( )

    Faizabad

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=260 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=565

    TAJ111e TAJ111r

    Planting of fruit trees to increase slope stabilization

    Nurobod

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=271 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=582

    TAJ113e TAJ113r

    Rehabilitation of poor soils through agroforestry

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=346 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=585

    TAJ365e TAJ365r

    Conversion of stony slopes into an irrigated apricot orchard .

    Vanj

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=392 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=365

    TAJ370e TAJ370r

    Integrated Technologies for Household Plots

    Varzob

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=370 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=592

    TAJ390e TAJ390r

    Tree nurseries to test trees species adapted to local climate

    Vanj

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=390 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=573

    2. Land Productivity Enhancement / TAJ109e TAJ109r

    Pest management with pheromone insect traps -

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=311 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=535

    TAJ350e TAJ350r

    Solar greenhouses

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=404 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=350

    TAJ375e TAJ375r

    Vertical growing of potatoes in pits, by the gradual addition of further layers of soil

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=406 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=375

    TAJ380e TAJ380r

    Phytopesticides

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=407 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=380

    TAJ393e TAJ393r

    Passive solar greenhouses for winter commercial vegetable production

    Shugnan

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=393 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=584

  • 2

    3. Cross-slope measures: onsite protection / :

    TAJ005e TAJ005r

    Terrace with tree barrier

    RRS

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=232 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=542

    TAJ006e TAJ006r

    Buffer strip on steep sloping cropland ,

    RRS

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=178 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=561

    TAJ010e TAJ010r

    Drainage ditches in steep sloping cropland

    RRS

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=258 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=572

    TAJ362e TAJ362r

    Gradual development of bench terraces from the contour ditches

    Baljuvon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=362 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=580

    4. Cross-slope measures: offsite protection / : TAJ353e TAJ353r

    Landslide prevention with drainage trenches lined with fast growing trees

    Khovaling

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=353 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=564

    TAJ356e TAJ356r

    Infilling of gullies with vegetative structures

    Khovaling

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=356 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=590

    TAJ403e TAJ403r

    Strengthening of the river banks with stones and gabions

    Tajikobod

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=516 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=403

    5. Indirect SLM measures / TAJ102e TAJ102r

    Reduce pressure from forest resources by improved thermal insulation in private houses

    GBAO/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=184 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=536

    TAJ354e TAJ354r

    Energy efficiency measures to increase the application of organic fertilizers

    Temurmalik

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=354 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=577

    TAJ402e TAJ402r

    Beekeeping in uplands

    Zarafshan, Surkhob, Vanj/ , ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=515 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=402

    TAJ551e TAJ551r

    Two Room Stove

    Nurobod

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=551 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=567

    6. Water Harvesting / TAJ104e TAJ104r

    Roof top rain water harvesting stored in polythene lined earth retention tank ,

    Temurmalik Baljuvon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=298 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=578

    TAJ348e TAJ348r

    Roof top rain water harvesting - concrete tank -

    Boshkengash

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=348 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=593

    TAJ399e TAJ399r

    Natural spring catchment protection

    Khovaling

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=399 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=587

    7. Irrigation Infrastructure Management / TAJ107e TAJ107r

    Irrigation of orchards by using low cost drip irrigation technique

    Shugnan

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=306 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=581

  • 3

    TAJ108e TAJ108r

    Bottle irrigation of newly planted orchard

    Nurabad

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=391 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=307

    TAJ112e TAJ112r

    Rehabilitation of iron water gates to improve distribution of irrigation water

    Kabodian

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=345 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=583

    TAJ371e TAJ371r

    Cascading rock irrigation channel

    Veshab

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=371 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=566

    TAJ372e TAJ372r

    Drip irrigation using polyethylene sheeting and intermittent cloth strips

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=405 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=372

    TAJ394e TAJ394r

    Spiral water pumps

    Roshtkalah, Ishkashim, Vanj, Rushnan/ , , ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=394 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=570

    TAJ397e TAJ397r

    Water wheel pump system

    Sughd

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=397

    TAJ398e TAJ398r

    A woollen water retention bed installed under the roots of a tree irrigated by a pipe feed. , ,

    Penjakent, Toshmunor/ ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=398 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=588

    8. Improved Grazing Management / TAJ009e TAJ009r

    Perennial herbaceous fodder plants for intact canopy cover

    RRS/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=569

    TAJ100e TAJ100r

    Rotational grazing supported by additional water points ,

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=148 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=574

    TAJ103e TAJ103r

    Growing of fodder crops on steep slopes in arid highlands

    Shugnan,Vankala/ /

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=297 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=576

    TAJ368e TAJ368r

    Rehabilitation of grazing areas through planting of Izen perennial shrubs

    Dangara /

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=534 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=368

    9. Planted and Natural Forest / TAJ114e TAJ114r

    Saxaul plantation for stabilization of sandy soils

    Khatlon/ http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=347 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=540

    TAJ342e TAJ342r

    Planting poplar trees in the flood plain of high mountain river areas

    Shugnan, Vankala/ /

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=342 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=558

    TAJ366e TAJ366r

    Establishment of living sea buckthorn fences for the protection of reforestation sites

    Ishkashim, Roshkala, Shugnan/ ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=366 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=529

  • 4

    10. Tree Belts / TAJ106e TAJ106r

    Wind forest strips for land protection against wind erosion on sandy soils -

    Ishkashim/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=305 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=579

    TAJ110e TAJ110r

    Shelterbelts with Russian Silverberry for the protection of irrigated fields (Elaeagnus)

    Khatlon/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=319 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=553

    TAJ376e TAJ376r

    Integrated stone wall and poplar tree perimeter fencing

    Cent.District/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=English&qt_id=376 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/qt_summary.php?lang=Russian&qt_id=568

    Sustainable Land Management Approaches /

    ID

    Title

    Location --

    Link

    1. SLM Planning / TAJ020e TAJ020r

    Selection of SLM Technologies for Natural Disaster Risk Mitigation

    RRS, Nurabad/ ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=294 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=368

    TAJ026e TAJ026r

    Participatory cost benefit analysis for Energy Efficiency Measures

    RRS, Nurabad/ , /

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=309 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=372

    TAJ045e TAJ045r

    Eligibility Criteria and Environmental Planning Tools for SLM

    Sughd, RRS, Khatlon, GBAO / , , ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=333 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=363

    TAJ046e TAJ046r

    Village-level participatory planning for sustainable agriculture and land management ,

    Sughd, Khatlon/ ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=334 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=378

    TAJ047e TAJ047r

    Sub-district (Jamoat) level support for sustainable land management ( )

    Sughd, Khatlon, RSS, GBAO/ , , ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=335 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=364

  • 5

    2. Individual and Community Initiatives /

    TAJ003e TAJ003r

    Transition from centralized regime to local initiative

    Faizabad

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=73 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=346

    TAJ004e TAJ004r

    Farmer innovation and self-help group

    Varzob

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=72 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=349

    TAJ005e TAJ005r

    Voluntary labour assistance

    Faizabad

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=71 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=352

    TAJ006e TAJ006r

    Joint land user initiative

    Faizabad

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=70 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=354

    TAJ029e TAJ029r

    Facilitation of micro-watershed management for farmers

    Khatlon, Baljuvon/ ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=313 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=370

    3. Government Partnership / TAJ015e TAJ015r

    Joint forest management

    GBAO /

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=272 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=366

    TAJ022e TAJ022r

    Village school participation and involvement

    Khatlon, Khovaling/ ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=288 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=369

    TAJ025e TAJ025r

    Tugai forest management through village committees

    Khatlon

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=308 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=371

    TAJ038e TAJ038r

    Implementation through the governments womens affair officers ,

    Khatlon/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=325 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=359

  • 6

    4. User Associations /

    TAJ013e TAJ013r

    Livestock committee at village level

    Khatlon/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=269 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=355

    TAJ024e TAJ024r

    District wheat Seed Association

    Khatlon/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=307 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=370

    TAJ036e TAJ036r

    Public Womens Organization Zamzam enhancing income for poor women through income generating activities -

    Khatlon/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=323 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=356

    TAJ040e TAJ040r

    Facilitation of community-based pasture management initiatives ( )

    Jirgatol/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=328 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=360

    5. Financial Support / TAJ030e TAJ030r

    Saving Book Approach

    GBAO/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=314 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=351

    TAJ031e TAJ031r

    Access to thermal insulation through micro loans

    GBAO/

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=315 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=350

    TAJ044e TAJ044r

    SLM small grant allocation mechanisms

    Sughd, Khatlon, GBAO/ ,,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=332 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=362

    6. Knowledge Transfer / TAJ018e TAJ018r

    Farmer field schools

    Khatlon, Shaartuz/ ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=292 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=367

    TAJ037e TAJ037r

    Enhancement of existing self SLM technologies into demonstration sites

    RRP, Varzob/ , ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=322 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=358

    TAJ043e TAJ043r

    Technical Assistance Groups (TAG) ()

    Khatlon, Soghd, RSS/ , ,

    http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=english&selected_id=331 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQA/SummaryApproach.php?selected_language=Russian&selected_id=361

  • TAJ003r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - NCCR -

    : . , . (: ) : . , . (: )

    , , ; . ( 1980-) . : , 20%, . , . . , . , . , , - ( ). , . 5 10 , 2 4 . 2-3 . . , , . , . () , , . , , . . , . ; 60 80 // . , . 1-1,5 , . , . , , .

    : : 45 2 : , , : : , : : TAJ003r : c (TAJ03) : , : 17 2011 13 2011

  • TAJ003r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : , , , . , , , . , : .

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2000-3000 1500-2000 1000-1500 750-1000 500-750 250-500

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

    500-1000 100-500

  • TAJ003r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

    50% : ; ( ) : ; ; :

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    , - - - : (, ) - 1.

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    60.00 100% - 120.00 100%

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  • TAJ003r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / /

    - - - - - 2530 - - : , - ( ) -

    %

    45.00 100% - 10.00 100% - 10.00 100%

    - 30.00 100% - 50.00 100% - / 10.00 100% - () 5.00 100% - 40.00 100% - 10.00 100% 210.00 100.00%

    : , ( ). , . , , ( ).

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  • TAJ003r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / ,

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    : , , 21, 734025, [email protected]

  • TAJ004r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - NCCR -,

    : , ; , (: ) : , ( ) (: )

    , , , 30% . , . 1982, -, / / , . , . , . . 1,5. . , . . . , . , , 3/ 20 . . , 5-6 . , 15 . , , . , . : , 40% . . , , . 0,2//. .

    : , , : 0.15 2 : , , , : / : / , : : TAJ004r : (TAJ004) : , CAMP- : 18 2011 15 2011

  • TAJ004r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : ,

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2000-3000 1500-2000 1000-1500 750-1000 500-750 250-500

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

    500-1000 100-500

  • TAJ004r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

  • TAJ004r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / /

    - : - - ( , , ). - : 5 - : , , / . , - - - , -

    %

    180.00 100%

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    - % - 20.00 100% - 150.00 100% - () 20.00 100% 370.00 100.00%

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  • TAJ004r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / ( !)

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    : , 21, 734025, [email protected] NCCR North South, 131/31, 734003, www.nccr-central-asia.org.

  • TAJ007r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ( ) - NCCR -

    : (: ) : (: )

    , , , , . . , , . , , . 13 , . . . , . , , , , 10 25%. . , , , . , , . (.. /, ), , . , .

    : : : 1-102 : : / : , : : TAJ007r : : , , , : 08 2011 13 2011

  • TAJ007r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : , , , ( ),

    (Ca): / (Mf):

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    ()

    () (%)

    > 4000 3000-4000 2000-3000 1500-2000 1000-1500 750-1000 500-750 250-500

    < 250

    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

    500-1000 100-500

    120

    : () : () : : (

  • TAJ007r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

    10,000

    : : : : : () : () : - 75% ; 70%

    : > 50% : , ( , ) , , , : ; ; :

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    , - - -

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    % - 25.00 100% - ( 6.00 100%

    - ( ) %

    - ( ) % - ( ) % 31.00 100.00%

  • TAJ007r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / / - - ( ) - - ( ) - - - - , / -

    %

    % - 20.00 100% - 30.00 100% - 50.00 100% - / 40.00 100% - ( ) %

    - ( ) 18.00 100%

    - ( ) 45.00 100% - ( ) 15.00 100% 218.00 100.00%

    : , ( )

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  • TAJ007r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : 1) (

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    : 1)

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    : 1) ,

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    : , , NCCR -, , , , Hallerstrasse 10, CH-3012, , , e-mail: [email protected]

  • TAJ008r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ( ) - NCCR -

    : : . (: ) : , (: )

    . ( , , , ) . , , , ( ) . , , . 8 10; . , . (40 15 ) , . , . 2,5, , . . , . , . , . . , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , ( ) . .

    : : :

  • TAJ008r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : ( ) .

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    > 4000 mm 3000-4000 mm 2000-3000 mm 1500-2000 mm 1000-1500 mm

    750-1000 mm 500-750 mm 250-500 mm

    < 250 mm

    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500 500-1000 100-500

    120

    : 210 ( ) : : : (>3%) /:

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  • TAJ008r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : ; ( ) . ( )

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    - - - - , - -

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    - 25.00 100% - () 150.00 100% - 250.00 100% - 0.00 100% - () 45.00 100% 470.00 100.00%

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    - () 20.00 100% - 30.00 100% - 50.00 100% - 10.00 100% - / 40.00 100% - ( ) 18.00 100% - ( 30.00 100%

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    210.00 100.00%

    : : ; , : , . ( 200 /1 )

  • TAJ008r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    -

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    : , , , 21A, 734025, [email protected] , , NCCR -, , , , Hallerstrasse 10, CH-3012, , , e-mail: [email protected], www.north-south.unibe.ch

  • TAJ111r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    -

    : (: . ) : (: . )

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  • TAJ111r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : , , . , , , .

    (Ge): (Ge): () / (Fp): , () -

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    ( 4000 3000-4000 2000-3000 1500-2000 1000-1500 750-1000 500-750 250-500

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

    500-1000 100-500

    120

    : 200 ( ) : () : : (1-3%) /:

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    : , , , ( ), / , increase in pests

  • TAJ111r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    , / : 7 . , , . . ()

    10,000

    : /, , / , : 10-50 /2 : 2 % -3 % : , : () ( , .) : ( , .) : - 45% ; 15%

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  • TAJ111r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    , - -

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    377.00 100% - 26.60 0% - 1066.00 0% - 800.00 0% - / 50.00 100% 2319.60 40.00%

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    - -

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  • TAJ111r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    /

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    : , , 21, 734025, [email protected]

  • TAJ113r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - ()

    : (: ) : (: )

    , , . , , , , . , . , , () 6 , , , . . , , . , , , , . . , .. . (Populus alba) . . 4 , 40 1 . , 40 180 220 $. , . , , . , . , . , . (Elaeagnus angustifolia) , . , , (. TAJ018). , . , , , .

    : , : : 0.06 2 : , : / : / , (

  • TAJ113r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : , , , , , , .

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  • TAJ113r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

    () (%)

    > 4000 3000-4000 2000-3000 1500-2000 1000-1500 750-1000 500-750 250-500

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

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    : 240 ( - ( )) : () : : (

  • TAJ113r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    , - -

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    222.00 100% - 274.00 100%

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    - 590.00 0% 1086.00 67.00%

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  • TAJ113r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / /

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    : , , , , . 2, , , e-mail: [email protected], phone: (992-918) 79 52 78

  • TAJ365r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    . / - ()

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    : : : 0.2 2 : : / : / , 10-50 : (Ge): (), (Mf): () : , : TAJ365r : : , : 03 2011 13 2011

  • TAJ365r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    :

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2000-3000 1500-2000 1000-1500 750-1000 500-750 250-500

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  • TAJ365r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

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    78.00 100% - 597.00 30% - 500.00 30% - 335.00 10%

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  • TAJ365r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / /

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  • TAJ365r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : 1.

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    : , , 21, , 734025, [email protected]

  • TAJ370 - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    GITEC/// /DMC

    : , ( ) , ( ) . (: ) : - (), ( ) (: )

    , , , , , , . , , , , . , , : , (), , . , , . . , ( ) , . . , , . (, ) 1984. - 0,1. . , ( ), 0,2 . 1990- . 1990- . , , , . . 100. 2008. , , , . . , , . , , , .

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  • TAJ370 - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : , , . , . / . , .

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  • TAJ370 - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2000-3000 1500-2000 1000-1500 750-1000 500-750 250-500

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

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    120

    : 180 ( ) : () : : (>3%) /:

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  • TAJ370 - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    , , . , . ( ), ; , , ( ).

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    759.00 100%

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    330.00 100%

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    : . 27 , . : ?. , , , . ( ), , , . ,

  • TAJ370 - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    . . , 20 . - ( , 50$) . ( ), , . 1, , 30 , 2010, . , . , .

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  • TAJ370 - 6 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ390r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - (MSDSP)

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    , , . D 1995-96 (MSDSP) . , . () . 1 . : , , , , . , . MSDSP ; . , , . , (7 ) . , 18,000 (4,000$) , . , , : (1) , (2) , (3) , 10 . , (4) , 1 , 20 2,5 , (5) , . , (6) 3 . , . , , , . , MSDSP . . , , . , MSDSP.

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  • TAJ390r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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    : 90 ( -) : () : : (1-3%) /:

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  • TAJ390r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

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  • TAJ390r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - -

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  • TAJ109r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - - ()

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    : : : 60 2 : : : / , 10-50 : , : TAJ109r : (TAJ018) : , UNDP : 17 2011 07 2011

  • TAJ109r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    :

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  • TAJ109r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ350r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ375r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ375r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ375r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ380r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ393r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ005r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ006r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ010r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ362r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ353r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ403r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ354r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    T - Welthungerhilfe

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    : T / : : >10,0002 : : : / , (

  • TAJ354r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ354r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

    () (%)

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    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

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  • TAJ354r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    , Welthungerhilfe

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  • TAJ354r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ354r - 6 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ402r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - ()

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  • TAJ402r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : , , ,

    (Ma): - , agro-silvo-pastoralism

    ,

    / , , /

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    120

    : () : : : /:

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  • TAJ402r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    ()

  • TAJ402r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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  • TAJ551r - 1 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    - CAMP

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  • TAJ551r - 2 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : . . , .

    (Ge):

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    < 250

    > 4000 3000-4000 2500-3000 2000-2500 1500-2000 1000-1500

    500-1000 100-500

  • TAJ551r - 3 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    : , , , ( ), / , , / , , / : .

    ()

  • TAJ551r - 4 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

    / / -

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    : . . 2011.

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  • TAJ551r - 5 http://cdewocat.unibe.ch/wocatQT/

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