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MAKALAH

MEKANISME KEMATIAN JARINGAN DAN NEKROSIS

Disusun oleh :

 Nama : TIA ASTRIYANI

 NIM : 242O132321

Kelas/Prodi : II B

AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

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KATA PENGANTAR

Segala u!i "agi Tuhan YME #ang $elah %eli%ah&an &a'unia (an ni&%a$ "agi

u%a$)N#a* Alha%(ulillah+ %a&alah ini (aa$ $e'selesai&an $ea$ a(a ,a&$un#a* Ma&alah

ini (isusun un$u& %e%enuhi salah sa$u $ugas %a$a &uliah Il%u Kee'a,a$an Dasa' II

(engan !u(ul -MEKANISME KEMATIAN JARINGAN DAN NEKROSIS..* Ka'ena

$e'"a$asn#a il%u #ang (i%ili&i oleh enulis+ %a&a %a&alah ini !auh (a'i se%u'na* Un$u& 

i$u sa'an (an &'i$i& #ang %e%"angun sanga$ enulis ha'a&an*

Penulis %en#a(a'i "ah,a $ugas %a&alah ini $i(a& a&an (aa$ (iselesai&an $ana

a(an#a "an$uan (a'i "e"e'aa iha&* Oleh &a'ena i$u enulis %engu/a&an $e'i%a &asih

&ea(a:

0*  ('* H* Pa'no Wi(!o#o A1*+ S* 1&*+ 2&3* Ke$ua S$i&es*

4*  Ns* 5i#an$i D,i Wina'sih+ S*Ke* Pe%"an$u Ke$ua S$i&es*6*  Ns* Noo' 1ai(ah+ S*Ke* Ke$ua P'o(i Il%u Kee'a,a$an*

7*  Ns* S'i Ha'$ini+ S*Ke* Se&'e$a'is P'o(i Il%u Kee'a,a$an*

8*  ('* Elo& Mu'i#a$ul 9+ M*Kes* Yang $elah (engan sa"a' "e'se(ia %e%"i%"ing

%e%"e'i&an sa'an sa'an+ %o$i;asi se'$a nasiha$n#a #ang sanga$ "e'guna "agi enulis*

Janua'i 4?06

Penulis

DA1TAR ISI

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HALAMAN JUDUL ************************************************************************************************i

KATA PENGANTAR **********************************************************************************************ii

DA1TAR ISI ************************************************************************************************************iii

5A5 I PENDAHULUAN

0*0 La$a' 5ela&ang *************************************************************************************************0

0*4 Ru%usan Masalah ********************************************************************************************0

0*6 Man=aa$ Penulisan *******************************************************************************************0

5A5 II KAJIAN PUSTAKA

4*4  Penge'$ian Ke%a$ian Sel*****************************************************************************************4

4*6  Ne&'osis 6

4*6 Pen#e"a" Ne&'osis (an A&i"a$ Ne&'osis **************************************<4*7 Pengo"a$an Ne&'osis ***********************************************************************>

5A5 III PENUTUP

6*0 Si%ulan ***********************************************************************************************************0?

6*4 Sa'an ******************************************************************************************************************0?

DA1TAR PUSTAKA

5A5 I

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PENDAHULUAN

0*0  La$a' 5ela&ang Masalah

  Dala% &ai$an n#a (engan e'$u%"uhan (an e'&a%"angan sel+ &e%a$ian %en!a(isalah sa$u ase& #ang $i(a& $e'ela&&an* 5e"e'aa =a&$o' (aa$ +%en!a(i alasan &e%a$ian+

#ai$u a&i"a$ enuaan+ &e%a$ian $e''og'a%+ (an enga'uh (a'i ling&ungan lua'*

  Ke%a$ian se&elo%o& sel a$au !a'ingan a(a lo&asi $e'$en$u (ala% $u"uh (ise"u$

Ne&'osis* Ne&'osis "iasa n#a (ise"a"&an &a'ena s$i%ulus #ang "e'si=a$ a$ologis* Selain

&a'ena s$i%ulus a$ologis+ &e%a$ian sel !uga (aa$ $e'!a(i %elalui %e&anis%e &ae$ian sel

#ang su(ah $e''og'a% (i%ana se$elah %en/aai %asa hi(u $e'$en$u %a&a sel a&an %a$i

0*4  Ru%usan Masalah 

A(aun e'%asalahan #ang a&an (i"ahas (ala% %a&alah ini a(alah se"agai

"e'i&u$ :

a*  Aa&ah enge'$ian &e%a$ian !a'ingan a(a $u"uh %a&hlu& hi(u@

"*  Aa sa!a !enis)!enis (a'i &e%a$ian !a'ingan a$au ne&'osis@

/*  Aa (a%a& (a'i &e%a$ian !a'ingan a$au ne&'osis@

(*  Aa sa!a en#e"a" &e%a$ian !a'ingan a$au ne&'osis@

e*  5agai%ana engo"a$an ne&'osis a(a $u"uh@

0*6  Man=aa$ Penulisan 

Un$u& %en(aa$ enge$ahuan $en$ang %e&anis%e &e%a$ian !a'ingan (an ne&'osis

sesuai &e%a%uan &i$a

5A5 II

KAJIAN PUSTAKA

4*0  Penge'$ian Ke%a$ian Sel

a3  Ke%a$ian Sel 2Ne&'osis3

S$i%ulus #ang $e'lalu "e'a$ (an "e'langsung la%a se'$a %ele"ihi &aasi$as

a(a$i= sel a&an %en#e"a"&an &e%a$ian sel (i%ana sel $i(a& %a%u lagi %eng&o%ensasi

$un$u$an e'u"ahan* Se&elo%o& sel #ang %engala%i &e%a$ian (aa$ (i&enali (engan

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a(an#a eni%)eni% lisis #ang %ela'u$&an "e'"agai unsu' sel se'$a $i%"uln#a e'a(angan*

Leu&osi$ a&an %e%"an$u %en/e'na sel)sel #ang %a$i (an selan!u$n#a %ulai $e'!a(i

e'u"ahan)e'u"ahan se/a'a %o'=ologis*

Ke%a$ian se&elo%o& sel a$au !a'ingan a(a lo&asi $e'$en$u (ala% $u"uh (ise"u$

ne&'osis* Ne&'osis "iasan#a (ise"a"&an &a'ena s$i%ulus #ang "e'si=a$ a$ologis* Selain

&a'ena s$i%ulus a$ologis+ &e%a$ian sel !uga (aa$ $e'!a(i %elalui %e&anis%e &e%a$ian sel

#ang su(ah $e''og'a% (i%ana se$elah %en/aai %asa hi(u $e'$en$u %a&a sel a&an %a$i*

Me&anis%e ini (ise"u$ ao$osis+ sel a&an %enghan/u'&an (i'in#a sen(i'i 2"unuh

(i'iBsui/i(e3+ $e$ai ao$osis (aa$ !uga (ii/u oleh &ea(aan is&e%ia*

"3  Ao$osis

Ao$osis a(alah &e%a$ian sel #ang $e''og'a% 2'og'a%%e( /ell (ea$h3+ a(alah

sua$u &o%onen #ang no'%al $e'!a(i (ala% e'&e%"angan sel un$u& %en!aga

&esei%"angan a(a o'ganis%e %ul$iselule'* Sel)sel #ang %a$i a(alah se"agai 'esons (a'i

"e'aga% s$i%ulus (an sela%a ao$osis &e%a$ian sel)sel $e'se"u$ $e'!a(i se/a'a $e'&on$'ol

(ala% sua$u 'egulasi #ang $e'a$u'*

In=o'%asi gene$i& e%i/u ao$osis a&$i= se$elah sel %en!alani %asa hi(u $e'$en$u+

%en#e"a"&an e'u"ahan se/a'a %o'=ologis $e'%asu& e'u"ahan a(a in$i sel* Ke%u(ian

sel a&an $e'='ag%en$asi %en!a(i "a(an ao$osis+ selan!u$n#a ='ag%en $e'se"u$ (ia"so'si

sehingga sel #ang %a$i %enghilang*

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4*4 Ne&'osis

Ne&'osis %e'ua&an &e%a$ian sel se"agai a&i"a$ (a'i a(an#a &e'usa&an sel a&u$

a$au $'au%a 2%is: &e&u'angan o&sigen+ e'u"ahan suhu #ang e&s$'e%+ (an /e(e'a

%e&anis3+ (i%ana &e%a$ian sel $e'se"u$ $e'!a(i se/a'a $i(a& $e'&on$'ol #ang (aa$

%en#e"a"&an 'usa&n#a sel+ a(an#a 'eson e'a(angan (an sanga$ "e'o$ensi

%en#e"a"&an %asalah &eseha$an #ang se'ius*

0*  Pe'u"ahan Mi&'os&ois

Pe'u"ahan a(a sel #ang ne&'o$i& $e'!a(i a(a si$olas%a (an o'ganel)o'ganel sel

lainn#a* In$i sel #ang %a$i a&an %en#usu$ 2i&no$i&3+ %en!a(i a(a$+ "a$asn#a $i(a& 

$e'a$u' (an "e',a'na gela* Selan!u$n#a in$i sel han/u' (an %eninggal&an e/ahan)

e/ahan a$ &'o%a$in #ang $e'se"a' (i (ala% sel* P'oses ini (ise"u$ &a'io'e&sis* Ke%u(ian

in$i sel #ang %a$i a&an %enghilang 2&a'iolisis3*

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4* 

Pe'u"ahan Ma&'os&ois

Pe'u"ahan %o'=ologis sel #ang %a$i $e'gan$ung (a'i a&$i;i$as eni% lisis a(a !a'ingan

#ang ne&'o$i&* Ji&a a&$i;i$as eni% lisis $e'ha%"a$ %a&a !a'ingan ne&'o$i& a&an

%e%e'$ahan&an "en$u&n#a (an !a'ingann#a a&an %e%e'$ahan&an /i'i a'si$e&$u'n#a

sela%a "e"e'aa ,a&$u* Ne&'osis ini (ise"u$ ne&'osis &oagula$i=+ se'ing&ali "e'hu"ungan

(engan gangguan sulai (a'ah* Con$ohn#a gang'en*

Ja'ingan ne&'o$i& !uga (aa$ %en/ai' se(i&i$ (e%i se(i&i$ a&i"a$ &e'!a eni% (an

'oses ini (ise"u$ ne&'osis liue=a&$i=* Ne&'osis liue=a&$i= &hususn#a $e'!a(i a(a

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 !a'ingan o$a&+ !a'ingan o$a& #ang ne&'o$i& %en/ai' %eninggal&an 'ongga #ang "e'isi

/ai'an*

Pa(a &ea(aan lain sel)sel ne&'o$i& han/u' $e$ai e/ahann#a $e$a "e'a(a a(a

$e%a$n#a sela%a "e'"ulan)"ulan a$au "ah&an "e'$ahun)$ahun (an $i(a& "isa (i/e'na*

Ja'ingan ne&'o$i& ini $a%a& see'$i &e!u #ang han/u'* Jenis ne&'osis ini (ise"u$ ne&'osis

&aseosa+ /on$ohn#a a(a $u"e'&ulosis a'u*

Ja'ingan a(iosa #ang %engala%i ne&'osis "e'"e(a "en$u&n#a (engan !enis ne&'osis

lain* Misaln#a !i&a salu'an an&'eas %engala%i ne&'osis a&i"a$ en#a&i$ a$au $'au%a

%a&a ge$ah an&'eas a&an &elua' %en#e"a"&an hi('olisis !a'ingan a(iosa 2oleh liase3

%enghasil&an asa% "e'le%a& #ang "e'ga"ung (engan ion)ion loga% see'$i &alsiu%

%e%"en$u& en(aan see'$i sa"un* Ne&'osis ini (ise"u$ ne&'osis le%a& eni%a$i&*

6* 

Pe'u"ahan Ki%ia Klini& Ke%a$ian sel (i$an(ai (engan %enghilangn#a nu&leus #ang "e'=ungsi %enga$u'

"e'"agai a&$i;i$as "io&i%ia,i sel (an a&$i;asi eni% au$olisis sehingga %e%"'an sel lisis*

Lisisn#a %e%"'an sel %en#e"a"&an "e'"agai a$ &i%ia #ang $e'(aa$ a(a in$'asel

$e'%asu& eni% sesi=i& a(a sel o'gan $u"uh $e'$en$u %asu& &e (ala% si'&ulasi (an

%ening&a$ &a(a'n#a (i (ala% (a'ah*

Misaln#a seseo'ang #ang %engala%i in=a'& %io&a'(iu% a&an %engala%i

ening&a$an &a(a' LDH+ CK (an CK)M5 #ang %e'ua&an eni% sesi=i& !an$ung*

Seseo'ang #ang %engala%i &e'usa&an hea' (aa$ %engala%i ening&a$an &a(a' SGOT

(an SGPT* Na%un ening&a$an eni% $e'se"u$ a&an &e%"ali (ii&u$i (engan enu'unan

aa"ila $e'!a(i e'"ai&an*

  Da%a& Ne&'osis

Ja'ingan ne&'o$i& a&an %en#e"a"&an e'a(angan sehingga !a'ingan ne&'o$i& 

$e'se"u$ (ihan/u'&an (an (ihilang&an (engan $u!uan %e%"u&a !alan "agi 'oses

e'"ai&an un$u& %enggan$i !a'ingan ne&'o$i&* Ja'ingan ne&'o$i& (aa$ (igan$i&an oleh

sel)sel 'egene'asi 2$e'!a(i 'esolusi3 a$au %alah (igan$i&an !a'ingan a'u$* Ji&a (ae'ah

ne&'o$i& $i(a& (ihan/u'&an a$au (i"uang %a&a a&an (i$u$u oleh !a'ingan =i"'osa (an

a&hi'n#a (iisi ga'a%)ga'a% &alsiu% #ang (ien(a&an (a'i (a'ah (i se&i$a' si'&ulasi

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 !a'ingan ne&'o$i&* P'oses engen(aan ini (ise"u$ &alsi=i&asi (an %en#e"a"&an (ae'ah

ne&'o$i& %enge'as see'$i "a$u (an $e$a "e'a(a sela%a hi(u*

  Pe'u"ahan)e'u"ahan a(a !a'ingan ne&'o$i& a&an %en#e"a"&an :

0*  Hilangn#a =ungsi (ae'ah #ang %a$i*4*  Daa$ %en!a(i =o&us in=e&si (an %e'ua&an %e(ia e'$u%"uhan #ang "ai& un$u& "a&$e'i

$e'$en$u+ %isaln#a "a&$e'i sa'o=i$ a(a gang'en*

6*  Meni%"ul&an e'u"ahan sis$e%i& see'$i (e%a% (an ening&a$an leu&osi$*

7*  Pening&a$an &a(a' eni%)eni% $e'$en$u (ala% (a'ah a&i"a$ &e"o/o'an sel)sel #ang %a$i*

4*6  Pen#e"a" Ne&'osis (an A&i"a$ Ne&'osis

0*  Pen#e"a" ne&'osis

a*  Is&he%i

Is&he%i (aa$ $e'!a(i &a'ena e'"e&alan 2sul#3 o&sigen (an %a&anan un$u& 

sua$u ala$ $u"uh $e'u$us* Is&he%i $e'!a(i a(a in=a&+ #ai$u &e%a$ian !a'ingan a&i"a$

en#u%"a$an e%"uluh (a'ah* Pen#u%"a$an (aa$ $e'!a(i a&i"a$ e%"en$u&an $'o%"us*

Pen#u%"a$an %enga&i"a$&an anoia*Ne&'osis $e'u$a%a $e'!a(i aa"ila (ae'ah

#ang $e'&ena $i(a& %en(aa$ e'$olongan si'&ulasi &ola$e'al* Ne&'osis le"ih %u(ah $e'!a(i

a(a !a'ingan)!a'ingan #ang "e'si=a$ 'en$an $e'ha(a anoia* Ja'ingan #ang sanga$ 'en$an

$e'ha(a anoia ialah o$a&*

"*  Agens "iologi& 

To&sin "a&$e'i (aa$ %enga&i"a$&an &e'usa&an (in(ing e%"uluh (a'ah (an

$'o%"osis* To&sin ini "iasan#a "e'asal (a'i "a&$e'i ) "a&$e'i #ang ;i'ulen+ "ai& en(o%auun e&so$o&sin*

/*  Agens &i%ia

Daa$ e&sogen %auun en(ogen* Mes&iun a$ &i%ia %e'ua&an !uga %e'ua&an

 !uga a$ #ang "iasa $e'(aa$ a(a $u"uh+ see'$i na$'iu% (anglu&ose+ $ai &alau

&onsen$'asin#a $inggi (aa$ %eni%"ul&an ne&'osis a&i"a$ gangguan &esei%"angan

&os%o$i& sel* 5e"e'aa a$ $e'$en$u (ala% &onsen$'asi #ang 'en(ah su(ah (aa$

%e'ua&an 'a/un (an %e%a$i&an sel+ se(ang #ang lain "a'u %eni%"ul&an &e'usa&an

 !a'ingan "ila &onsen$'asin#a $inggi*

(*  Agens =isi& 

T'au%a+ suhu #ang sanga$ e&s$'e%+ "ai& anas %auun (ingin+ $enaga lis$'i&+

/aha#a %a$aha'i+ $enaga 'a(iasi* Ke'usa&an sel (aa$ $e'!a(i &a'ena $i%"ul &e'usa&an

o$olas%a a&i"a$ ionisasi a$au $enaga =isi&+ sehingga $i%"ul &e&a/auan $a$a &i%ia

o$olas%a (an in$i*

e*  Ke'en$anan 2h#e'sensi$i;i$#3

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Ke'en$anan !a'ingan (aa$ $i%"ul son$an a$au se/a'a (i (aa$ 2a/ui'e(3 (an

%eni%"ul&an 'ea&si i%unologi&* Pa(a seseo'ang "e'sensi$i= $e'ha(a o"a$)o"a$an sul=a

(aa$ $i%"ul ne&'osis a(a ei$el $u"ulus gin!al aa"ila ia %a&an o"a$)o"a$an sul=a* Juga

(aa$ $i%"ul ne&'osis a(a e%"uluh)e%"uluh (a'ah* Dala% i%unologi (i&enal 'ea&si

S/h,a'$%an (an 'ea&si A'$hus*

4*  A&i"a$ Ne&'osis

a*  Se&i$a' 0?F &asus $e'!a(i a(a "a#i (an ana&)ana&*

Pa(a "a#i "a'u lahi'+ ne&'osis &o'$i&alis $e'!a(i &a'ena:

)  e'salinan #ang (ise'$ai (engan abruptio placentae – sepsis bakterialis.

Pa(a ana&)ana&+ ne&'osis &o'$i&alis $e'!a(i &a'ena:

)  in=e&si ) s#o&  

)  (ehi('asi

"* 

Pa(a (e,asa+ 6?F &asus (ise"a"&an oleh sesis "a&$e'ialis*Se&i$a' 8?F &asus $e'!a(i a(a ,ani$a #ang %engala%i &o%li&asi &eha%ilan:

)  A"'o$io la/en$a

)  Pla/en$a 'e;ia

)  Pen(a'ahan 'ahi%

)  in=e&si #ang $e'!a(i sege'a se$elah %elahi'&an 2sesis ue'u'iu%3

)  en#u%"a$an a'$e'i oleh /ai'an &e$u"an 2e%"oli3

)  &e%a$ian !anin (i (ala% 'ahi%

)  'e)e&la%si2$e&anan (a'ah $inggi (ise'$ai a(an#a 'o$ein (ala% ai' &e%ih a$au

eni%"unan /ai'an sela%a &eha%ilan3

4*7  Pengo"a$an Ne&'osis

Pengo"a$an ne&'osis "iasan#a %eli"a$&an (ua 'oses #ang "e'"e(a* 5iasan#a+

en#e"a" ne&'osis ha'us (io"a$i se"elu% !a'ingan %a$i sen(i'i (aa$ (i$angani*Se"agai

/on$oh+ seo'ang &o'"an gigi$an ula' a$au la"a)la"a a&an %ene'i%a an$i 'a/un un$u& 

%enghen$i&an en#e"a'an 'a/un+ se(ang&an asien #ang $e'in=e&si a&an %ene'i%a

an$i"io$i&* 5ah&an se$elah en#e"a" a,al ne&'osis $elah (ihen$i&an+ !a'ingan ne&'o$i& 

a&an $e$a (ala% $u"uh* Reson &e&e"alan $u"uh $e'ha(a ao$osis+ e%e/ahan

o$o%a$is $u'un (an (au' ulang "ahan sel+ $i(a& (ii/u oleh &e%a$ian sel ne&'o$i&*Te'ai s$an(a' ne&'osis 2lu&a+lu&a "a'ing+ lu&a"a&a'+ (ll3 a(alah "e(ah

engang&a$an !a'ingan ne&'o$i&* Te'gan$ung a(a "e'a$n#a ne&'osis+ ini "isa "e'&isa'

(a'i enghausan a$/h &e/il (a'i &uli$+ un$u& %en#elesai&an a%u$asi anggo$a "a(an

#ang $e'&ena a$au o'gan* Ki%ia enghausan+ %elalui eni%a$i& agen (e"'i(ing+ a(alah

http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dnecrosis%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dnp%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D615%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedsores&usg=ALkJrhgNuSzFpaldGRgDBruwfnxCXiDNdQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dnecrosis%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dnp%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D615%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debridement&usg=ALkJrhixK9d9ltENwKNByqMYKY_VIEq1TQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dnecrosis%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dnp%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D615%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymatic&usg=ALkJrhjorlf91evvuF1ra8NsxXEENFfHlQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dnecrosis%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dnp%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D615%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedsores&usg=ALkJrhgNuSzFpaldGRgDBruwfnxCXiDNdQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dnecrosis%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dnp%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D615%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debridement&usg=ALkJrhixK9d9ltENwKNByqMYKY_VIEq1TQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dnecrosis%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dnp%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D615%26prmd%3Dimvns&rurl=translate.google.co.id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymatic&usg=ALkJrhjorlf91evvuF1ra8NsxXEENFfHlQ

8/17/2019 TIAAAA

11/12

ilihan lain* Dala% &asus ilih+ &husus "ela$ung $e'ai $elah (iguna&an (engan hasil #ang

"ai&*

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5A5 III

PENUTUP

6*0  Si%ulan

Ne&'osis %e'ua&an &e%a$ian sel se"agai a&i"a$ (a'i a(an#a &e'usa&an sel

a&u$ a$au $'au%a+ (i%ana &e%a$ian sel $e'se"u$ $e'!a(i se/a'a $i(a& $e'&on$'ol #ang (aa$

%en#e"a"&an 'usa&n#a sel+ a(an#a 'eson e'a(angan (an sanga$ "e'o$ensi

%en#e"a"&an %asalah &eseha$an #ang se'ius*

Ao$osis a(alah &e%a$ian sel #ang $e''og'a% 2'og'a%%e( /ell (ea$h3+ a(alah

sua$u &o%onen #ang no'%al $e'!a(i (ala% e'&e%"angan sel un$u& %en!aga

&esei%"angan a(a o'ganis%e %ul$iselule'*

Ne&'osis han#a (aa$ (io"a$i se"elu% !a'ingan sel $e'se"u$ %a$i*

6*4  Sa'an

Ne&'osis %e'ua&an &e%a$ian sel se"agai a&i"a$ (a'i a(an#a &e'usa&an sela&u$

a$au $'au%a+ (i %ana &e%a$ian sel $e'se"u$ $e'!a(i se/a'a $i(a& $e'&on$'ol* Ma&a &i$a

ha'us %e%'a&$e&&an ga#a hi(u seha$+ (engan %a&an %a&anan #ang seha$ (an

%ela&u&an a&$i;i$as #ang $e'a$u' se"elu% %en(aa$&an hal #ang $i(a& (iingin&an*

DA1TAR PUSTAKA

2Online3+2h$$:BB(en=i'%an*"logso$*/o%B4??B?Bin=a&)ne&'osis)(an)gang'en*h$%l 3+ (ia&ses 4?

Se$e%"e' 4?07

2Online3+2h$$:BB(en$is$'#%ola'*,o'('ess*/o%B4?00B?6B?7Bne&'osis)liue=a&$i=B3+ (ia&ses 4?

Se$e%"e' 4?07

2Online3+2h$$:BB,,,*s/'i"(*/o%B(o/B0070BNe&'osis3+ (ia&ses 4? Se$e%"e' 4?07

http://denfirman.blogspot.com/2009/09/infak-nekrosis-dan-gangren.htmlhttp://dentistrymolar.wordpress.com/2011/03/04/nekrosis-liquefaktif/http://www.scribd.com/doc/91149771/Nekrosishttp://denfirman.blogspot.com/2009/09/infak-nekrosis-dan-gangren.htmlhttp://dentistrymolar.wordpress.com/2011/03/04/nekrosis-liquefaktif/http://www.scribd.com/doc/91149771/Nekrosis