Unit 3I am more outgoing than

my sister.

能力 目标

情感目标

知识目标

1.Learn the comparative degree.( 比较级 )

2.Correctly compare and give judgment.

3.Pay respect to yourself and others.

Cultivate good personal traits.

二、知识目标：1. 识记词汇： outgoing, better, loudly, quietly,

hard-working, competition, fantastic,which, clearly, win, though

3. 学习使用形容词、副词的比较级描述人。

2. 初步学习形容词、副词比较级的变化规则。

1. 识记词汇：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly,hard-working, competition, fantastic,which, clearly, win, though

Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short.

Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.

Compare people

Lin Xinru is thin.

Liu Yifei is thinner.

Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.

45kg48kg

Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.

Cheng Long is outgoing.

Li Yong is more outgoing.

A: Is that Zhou Xingchi?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s Yao Ming.

He is taller than Zhou Xingchi.

The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin.

The women are fatter than the man and the woman.

The red box is big. The green box is small.

The red box is bigger than the green box.

The purple ruler is long.

The blue ruler is short.

The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler.

形容词或副词的比较级形式：

tall taller

fast fasternice nicer

thin thinnerearly earlier outgoing more outgoing

原形 比较级

tall taller

fast faster

nice nicer

thin thinner

( 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的 + r )

( 一般在词尾 +

er )

原形 比较级

( 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再 + er)

early earlier

outgoing more outgoing

( 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的单 词，变 y 为 i + er )

( 多音节词和部分双音节词前加 more)

outgoing

long hair short hair

tall loudly

thin short hair

long hair heavy

quietly short

1a Match each word with its opposite.

1b Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3]

1

2

3

Tape script

A: Is that Sam playing the guitar?

B: No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer

hair than Tom.

C: Both Tom and Sam can play the

drums, but Sam plays them

better than Tom.

Conversation 1

A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller

than Tara. And she also sings

more loudly than Tara.

Conversation 2

A: Is that Paul?

B: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s heavier

than Paul. And Paul’s shorter than

Peter.

Conversation 3

1c Practice the conversation in the picture

above. Then make conversations about

the other twins.

A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller

than Tara. And she also sings more

loudly than Tara.

Let’s practice!

Is that Tara? No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tara’s shorter than Tina.

Tara Tina

No, it isn’t. It’s Paul. Paul’s thinner than Peter. Peter’s taller than Paul.

Is that Peter?

一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式 1 easy( 比较级 ) ： ___________   

2 different( 名词 ) ： _________

3 many( 比较级 ):______       

4 serious( 比较级 ):_____________    

5 friendly( 比较级 ):_________     

 

easier

difference

more

more serious

friendlier

练 习练 习

6  funny( 比较级 )_________ 

7 outgoing( 比较级 )_______     

8 quiet( 反义词 )_________ 

9 tall( 反义词 )____________ 

10 beautiful( 比较级 )______________ more beautiful

more outgoing

loud

short

easier

完成句子1.他长得什么样子？他很高。

—What does he ____ ____?—He is tall.

2. 他比我高。 He is ______ (tall) than me.

look like

taller

3. 他的头发比我的短。 His hair is ______(short) than mine.

4. 我来的比你晚。 I come _______ (late) than you.

shorter

later

1.If you want to be thinner and

healthier, you’d better eat ____food

and take ____ exercise.

A.more, fewer B. more, less

C. fewer, more D. less, more

三 . 选择

2.He’s ____ than his brother.

A. strong B. stronger

C. the stronger D. the strongest

3.Which do you like ____, tea

or coffee?

A.good B. better

C. best D. the better

4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too

small for me. Would you buy

me a ____one?

A. good B. better

C. large D. larger

tall taller

1.88m

2.26m

Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.

long hair longer hairLiu Yifei has longer hair than YangMi.

hair

Na Ying is thinner than Han Hong.Na Ying is thinner than Han Hong.

Han Hong is heavier than Na Ying.Han Hong is heavier than Na Ying.

( fatter )

funny funnierZhao Benshan is funnier than Xiao Shenyang.

outgoing seriousXieNa is more outgoing than Shui Junyi.Shui Junyi is more serious than XieNa .

Jordan is tall.

Yao Ming is taller

Jordan 2.26m

1.98m

than Jordan.Jordan is Yao Ming.shorter than

Liu Huan is heavy .

Fei Mao is heavier

80kg

90kg

than Liu Huan.

pk

Liu Huan is Fei Mao.thinner than

¥3,800,000 ¥3,200,000The white car is more expensive than the red car.

The white car is more expensive than the red car.The red car is cheaper than the white car.

Lucy

more outgoing outgoingLily

Lucy and Lily are twins.

Lucy is outgoing, but Lily is more outgoing.

Task4

2a Listen. Are the words in the box used with –( i)er or more? Complete the chart.

funny (run) fast

friendly (jump) high

outgoing (work) hard

hard- working (get up) early

smart

lazy

-er \ -ier more

friendly Outgoingfunny

smart

lazy

(run) fast

(jump) high

(work) hard

(get up) early

hard- working

2b Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.

Tina … Tara …

more outgoing. works as hard as Tina.friendlier,

funnier, run faster, jump higher,

smarter,get up earlier

Tape script

Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are

different from your sister Tara?

Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but

we’re very different.

Interviewer: Really? In what ways are

you different?

Tina: Well, I’m more outgoing than Tara.

I’m friendlier and funnier, too.

And I love sports.

Tara: yes, she can run faster and jump higher

than me.

Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working

at school?

Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than

me, but I work as hard as Tina. But

she’s smarter than me.

Tina: Not really. I think I’m lazier than

Tara. She always gets up earlier

than me.

形容词比较级的 构成规则

1. 直接在形容词后加 -er 。

2. 以 e 结尾的形容词直接在其后加 -r 。tall—

nice—

3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加 -er.

big—

short— small—shorter

large — whiterwhite—

thin— fatterfat—

smaller

thinner

larger

taller

nicer

bigger

形容词比较级的 构成规则

4. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，先改“ y” 为“ i” ，再加 -er 。happy—

5. 多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加 more 。loudly—

heavierheavy— easiereasy—

more beautifulbeautiful—

more interestinginteresting——

happier

more loudly

quietly----- more quietly

不规则变化： bad / badly/ill – worse

many / much – more

good / well – better

old—older/elder

far – farther / further

little – less

合二为一共三对，

坏、病、两多并两好一分为二有两个，

一是远来二是老，

还有一词含双义，

只记少来不记小

写出下列形容词的比较级 .1.tall 2. short 3. fat 4. thin 5.big 6.easy 7.funny 8. heavy9.smart 10.quiet 11.early 12.good 13.many 14. far15.little 16.outgoing 17.serious 18.athletic19.late 20.nice

2c Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions.

Sam Tom

smart

tall *** *

run fast

get up early *** ***

thin

funny *** *

hard-working *** *

friendly

Note: ***Means Sam is taller than Tom.

1. do you think you are different from

your sister. 你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？ be different from 与 differ from 同义，同时 是 differ from 的另一种表达方式，并且比 differ from 更为口语化。 如： American cars are different from ours.

= American cars differ from ours.

Explanation

2. …we look similar, but we’re very different.

look similar 看上去相似

look the same 看上去一样

look like… 看上去像……

look alike 看上去相像

3. Both Tom and Sam can play the

drums,

but Sam plays them better than Tom.

1) both“ 两个、两者都……” , 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。 作副词时常放在 be 动词之后 , 实义 动词之前。

e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors.

( 作代词或形容词 )

=His parents are both doctors.

( 作副词 )

They both went camping in the holiday.

( 作副词 )

Both English and math are very important.

(both …and… 短语常连接两个并列的成分 ,

可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等 )

注 : both 指两者都 , all 指三者或三者以上都。

6. 刘昂比我胖。Liu Ang is _______(fat) than me.

7. 我比我的哥哥外向。I am ______(outgoing) than my brother.

8. 文斯比我活跃。Vince is ________(athletic) than me .

fatter

more outgoing

more athletic

5. 特得比凯有意思。 Ted is ________(funny) than Kay.funnier