22
A  á interj eh?; what? 12 哎呀 āiyā interj (an exclamation to express surprise) gosh; ah 4 愛好 爱好 àihào n! ho""y; interest; to lo!e (something) # 安排 ānpái ! to arrange $ 安全 ān%uán a&j sa'e 1 熬夜 áo y !o to stay up late or all night; to  "urn the mi&night oil 14 巴西 āx* pn ra+il 1,   "-i ! to put; to place 2 拜年 "ài nián !o to wish some"o&y a happy .hinese /ew 0ear; to pay a .hinese /ew 0e ars call 11 搬家 "ān jiā !o to mo!e (one s resi&ence) 1 幫忙 帮忙 "āng máng !o to help 1 幫助 帮助 "āng+h ! to help 3 包括 "āou5 ! to inclu&e; to consist o' 16   "-o a&j 'ull; satiate& (a'ter a meal) 14 保護 保护 "-oh ! to protect; to sa'eguar& 1#  "-oli7 ! to remain as "e'ore; to retain 12 !" #" "ào m8ng !o to sign up; to register 16 $% "àoyuàn ! to complain $ & "i m (measure wor& 'or times "y which something is multiplie&) 19 '( "ij:ng n "acgroun& # )* "i+i n com'orter; %uilt 2  +, +- "nlái a&ja&! original; originally; at 'irst 11 . / ": m (measure wor& 'or sums o' money)13 01 ":'<n n score 1, 02 03 ":jiào a&!! relati!ely; comparati!ely ; rather; to compare 1 04 ":r7 ! 'or example 6 56 76 "=j=ng a&! a'ter all; all in all; in the  'inal analysis; when all is sai& an& &one 1, 58 79 "= y !o to gra&uate , :; :< "=x> a&! must; ha!e to;  "e o"lige& to 14 => "iānpào n'irecracer 11 ? @ "iàn ! to change 12 ?A @A "iànhuà n! change; to change 12 BC DE "iāo+hn na&j criterion; stan&ar& 4 FG "i-og< n ol&er male cousin o' a &i''erent surname 12 FH FI "i-oxiàn !n to &isplay; to mani'est;  per'ormance; mani'esta tion 1, FJ "i-oy-n !n to per'orm; to act;  per'ormance 14 KL KM "*ng&<ng n ice lantern 19 NOP NQP "*ngm-y@ng n terracotta warriors an& horses 1 R S "=ng a&! actually $ TU TU "Bcài n spinach 6 VW "C n "log 3 VX "Csh= n DhEFE; &octor Gaca&emic &egreeH $ VYZ VY[ "Cwgu-n n museum 14 \] ^] "chBng ! to supplement; to replenish 14 _ " part; section 19 _1 "'en n portion; part 1 `: (""=) "7"= a&! nee& not; not ha!e to 4 `ab " &Ili-o extremely; excee&ingly ; coul&nt "e more 1, `c `d ("&uàn) "7&uàn a&! continuously `e "gu-n conj no matter; regar&less o' 12 `fa `ga (" jiàn &e) "7 jiàn &e not necessarily 1 `h `i "j:n conj not only 29 `jkl `jml "ān shxi-ng (o' conse%uences) too ghastly to contemplate; unimagina"le; extremely "a& or &angerous 1# `4 "r7 ! not e%ual to; in'erior to; to not measure up to 6 `n on  ("sh=) "7sh=J Irsh=J its notJ"utJ $ `p "t8ng a&! continuously; incessantly # `q " tCng &i''erent; not the same # . Ur Us cài&ān n menu 6 t cān n meal 11 tZu t[v cāngu-nr n restaurant 2 tw cānj*n n napin 6 tx cānj n eating utensils; ta"leware 1# yz {| cānguān ! to !isit; to loo aroun& 1 y} {} cānjiā ! to participate; to tae part; to atten& 16 ~  cIng m (measure wor& 'or stories o' a  "uil&ing) 2  €‚ cIngj*ng a&! once; at some time in the past 1 ƒZ ƒ[ chágu-n n teahouse 16 „… „… ch-np:n n pro&uct; merchan&ise 1$   cháng ! to taste 12 ˆ  cháng a&j long 1 ˆŠ ‰Š .háng Kiāng pn the 0angt+e Li!er 19 ‹Œ  chāogu5 ! to surpass; to excee& 1, ‹Ž chāosh= n supermaret 1#  cháo&ài n &ynasty 1  ch-o ! to stirM'ry; to sautI; to speculate ('or pro'it) 13  ch-o jià !o to %uarrel #  –— ch<xiāng n railway carriage 16 ˜™ š™ ch<nghu n! term o' a&&ress; to a&&ress as 1 ›œ chInggBng !a&j to succee&; success'ul 11

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8/11/2019 vocab2-2

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A啊 á interj eh?; what? 12哎呀 āiyā interj (an exclamation to express

surprise) gosh; ah 4愛好 爱好 àihào n! ho""y; interest; to lo!e

(something) #安排 ānpái ! to arrange $安全 ān%uán a&j sa'e 1熬夜 áo y !o to stay up late or all night; to

 "urn the mi&night oil 14巴西 āx* pn ra+il 1,擺 摆 "-i ! to put; to place 2拜年 "ài nián !o to wish some"o&y a happy

.hinese /ew 0ear; to pay a .hinese /ew0ears call 11

搬家 "ān jiā !o to mo!e (one’s resi&ence) 1幫忙 帮忙 "āng máng !o to help 1

幫助 帮助 "āng+h ! to help 3包括 "āou5 ! to inclu&e; to consist o' 16飽 饱 "-o a&j 'ull; satiate& (a'ter a meal) 14保護 保护 "-oh ! to protect; to sa'eguar& 1#保 "-oli7 ! to remain as "e'ore; to retain 12!" #" "ào m8ng !o to sign up; to register 16$% "àoyuàn ! to complain $& "i m (measure wor& 'or times "y

which something is multiplie&) 19'( "ij:ng n "acgroun& #)* "i+i n com'orter; %uilt 2

 +, +- "nlái a&ja&! original; originally;at 'irst 11

. / ": m (measure wor& 'or sums o'money)13

01 ":'<n n score 1,02 03 ":jiào a&!! relati!ely; comparati!ely;rather; to compare 104 ":r7 ! 'or example 656 76 "=j=ng a&! a'ter all; all in all; in the  'inal analysis; when all is sai& an& &one 1,58

 79

 "= y !o to gra&uate ,:; :< "=x> a&! must; ha!e to; "e o"lige& to 14

=> "iānpào n'irecracer 11? @ "iàn ! to change 12?A @A "iànhuà n! change; to change 12BC DE "iāo+hn na&j criterion; stan&ar& 4FG "i-og< n ol&er male cousin o' a &i''erent

surname 12FH FI "i-oxiàn !n to &isplay; to mani'est;

 per'ormance; mani'estation 1,

FJ "i-oy-n !n to per'orm; to act; per'ormance 14

KL KM "*ng&<ng n ice lantern 19NOP NQP "*ngm-y@ng n terracotta warriors

an& horses 1

R S "=ng a&! actually $TU TU "Bcài n spinach 6VW "C n "log 3VX "Csh= n DhEFE; &octor Gaca&emic &egreeH $VYZ VY[ "Cwgu-n n museum 14\] ^] "chBng ! to supplement;

to replenish 14_ " part; section 19_1 "'en n portion; part 1`: (""=) "7"= a&! nee& not; not ha!e to 4`ab " &Ili-o extremely; excee&ingly;

coul&n’t "e more 1,`c `d ("&uàn) "7&uàn a&! continuously `e "gu-n conj no matter; regar&less o' 12`fa `ga (" jiàn &e) "7 jiàn &e

not necessarily 1`h `i "j:n conj not only 29`jkl `jml "ān shxi-ng

(o' conse%uences) too ghastlyto contemplate; unimagina"le;extremely "a& or &angerous 1#

`4 "r7 ! not e%ual to; in'erior to;to not measure up to 6

… …`n on  ("sh=) "7sh=J Irsh=Jits notJ"utJ $

`p "t8ng a&! continuously; incessantly #`q " tCng &i''erent; not the same #.Ur Us cài&ān n menu 6

t cān n meal 11tZu t[v cāngu-nr n restaurant 2tw cānj*n n napin 6tx cānj n eating utensils; ta"leware 1#yz {| cānguān ! to !isit; to loo aroun& 1y} {} cānjiā ! to participate; to tae part; to

atten& 16~ • cIng m (measure wor& 'or stories o' a

 "uil&ing) 2€ €‚ cIngj*ng a&! once;

at some time in the past 1ƒZ ƒ[ chágu-n n teahouse 16„… „… ch-np:n n pro&uct; merchan&ise 1$† ‡ cháng ! to taste 12ˆ ‰ cháng a&j long 1ˆŠ ‰Š .háng Kiāng pn the 0angt+e Li!er 19‹Œ ‹ chāogu5 ! to surpass; to excee& 1,‹Ž chāosh= n supermaret 1# cháo&ài n &ynasty 1‘ ch-o ! to stirM'ry; to sautI; to speculate

('or pro'it) 13

“ ch-o jià !o to %uarrel #” –— ch<xiāng n railway carriage 16˜™ š™ ch<nghu n! term o' a&&ress; to

a&&ress as 1›œ chInggBng !a&j to succee&; success'ul 11

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› ›ž chIngj= n per'ormance; achie!ement;result; score; gra&e 1,

›Ÿ › chIngwIi ! to "ecome; to turn into 14¡¢ £¢ ch8&ào ! to arri!e late 3¤ ch> 'i rst 11¥¦ ch>"-n ! to pu"lish 3¥§ ch>chāi !o to "e away on o''i cial "usiness

or on a "usiness trip 29¥¨ ¥© ch>'ā ! to set out; to &epart 16¥ª ch>hàn !o to sweat 1#¥« ¥¬ ch>mIn !o to go out; to lea!e home 14¥ ch>sh<ng ! to "e "orn 1¥H ¥I ch>xiàn ! to appear; to arise;

to emerge 1,®¯ ch7x* n .hinese /ew 0ear ’s N!e 11° chuán n "oat; ship 19±² ³´ chuánt@ng na&j tra&ition; tra&itional 11µ chu* ! to en& a relationship; (litE) to "low #

¶· ¶¸ .h>njiI pn Opring Pesti!al; .hinese /ew 0ear 11

¹º »º ch7nmián a&j pure cotton;199 percent cotton 4

¼, ½- cCnglái a&! 'rom past till present; always; at all times 12

¾ c7n ! to sa!e up; to &eposit ¾¿ c7nu-n n "an sa!ings 13FÀÁ À &āying ! to agree (to &o something);

to promise; to answer #

ÙĠÙŠ&-h>lu !o to snore 16ÃÆÇ &-jiāo&ào !o to &eal with ,ÈÉ &à&uB a&! mostly; 'or the most part 19ÈÊ Fàl: pn Fali 16ÈË*ÌÍ ÈË*ÌÎ &à nán+:

+hy=male chau!inism 1,ÈÏ &àren n a&ult Р&āi ! to stay 3 &ài ! to replace; to su"stitute 11Ñ¿ Ò¿ &àiu-n n! loan; to pro!i&e a loan rÓ

 sÓ

 &ānwi n unit 1,Ô &ào ! to turn upsi&e &own;to go "acwar&s 11

¢Õ ¢Ö &àoch a&! all aroun&; all o!er 19¢× &ào&: a&! what on earth; what in the worl&;

in the en& #ÇÊ &àoli n reason; sense 4ÇØ &ào %iàn !o to apologi+e #aÙ &I "=ng !o to 'all ill; to contract a &isease 1,LÚ MÛ &<nglong n lantern 16Ü &ng p an& so 'orth; etcE 14

ÜÝ ÜÞ &ngy7 ! to e%ual; to "e e%ui!alentto; to amount to 14

ß &* a&j low àá àâ &8%u a&! in&ee& 12ãä &:yā ! to mortgage 13

åÇ &=&ao a&j authentic; genuine; pure 2åÊ &=l: n geography 19åæ &=%i7 n the earth; the glo"e 1#åÓ &=wi n position; status 1,åç &=x8ng n terrain; topography 19èéê ëìí &iànsh=j n QR &rama;

QR series 29èîï ëîï &iàny:ngyuàn n mo!ie theater #ð &i< ! to 'all 13ñòóô &i>sān là s= scatter"raine&; 'orget'ul #õ ö &5ng m (measure wor& 'or "uil&ings) 2÷ø ùø &5ng+u5 n mo!ement; action 14ú &5u !a&j to tease; to play with; amusing 16ûü ýþ &7 sh> !o to atten& school; to stu&y; torea& alou& ÿ & m (measure wor& 'or &egree o' temperatureSheatS har&nessS humi&ityS etcE) 1#端午· 端午¸ FuānwjiI pn Fragon oat

Pesti!al 11短 &u-n a&j short 19短期 &u-n%* n short term 1$段 &uàn m (measure wor& 'or sectionS

segmentS or part) 1#鍛煉 锻炼 &uànliàn ! to exercise; to wor out; to

un&ergo physical training 14隊 队 &u= nm a row or line o' people; column;

(measure wor& 'or teams an& lines) 14隊員 队员 &u=yuán n team mem"er 1,對面 对面 &u=miàn n opposite si&e 12

頓 顿 &n m (measure wor& 'or meals) 16No Ir conj (conjunction to connect two

clauses) 19o已 Iry: p an& no more 29u童 v童 IrtCng n chil&ren $P¨財 ©财 'ācái !o to get rich;

to mae a 'ortune 11¨達 ©达 'ā&á a&j! &e!elope&; 'l ourishing; to

&e!elop 1¨è ©ë 'ā&iàn !o to generate electricity 1#¨明 ©明 'ām8ng n! in!ention; to in!ent 1¨ © 'āsh<ng ! to happen; to occur; to tae

 place #¨展 ©展 'ā+h-n ! to &e!elop 1法國 法国 P-guC pn Prance 12番 'ān m (measure wor& 'or roun&s; measure wor&

'or type or in&) $翻 翻! 'āny= !n to translate; interpreter;

translation 3

"對 "对 '-n&u= ! to oppose $#面 'āngmiàn n aspect; respect 14#$ 'āngsh= n way; metho& 13%& %' 'áng&Bng n lan&lor& or lan&la&y 16() 'àng x*n !o to 'eel relie!e&; to "e at ease 29

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…*   `+ '<i, " ha!e to;nothing "ut,woul& &o 4

1- '<n"iI a&!! separately; respecti!ely; to part'rom each other 16

1. '<n sh@u !o to "rea up; to part company #1/ '<nxi-ng ! to share

(joyS happinessS "ene'itS etcE) 1600 11 '<n'<n a&! one a'ter another;

in succession 1$23 43 'Inm n gra!e; tom" 15 6 '<ng n win& 1#5( 6( '<ngj:ng n scenic lan&scape; scenery 1957 67 '<ngs7 n custom 1658 69 '<ngxi-n n ris; &anger; ha+ar& 13:; :< '@u+I conj otherwise 14=> '>%* n hus"an& an& wi'e; couple 14=*? =*@ P>+:miào pn

Qemple o' .on'ucius 12

A '7 n "lessing; goo& 'ortune 11BC BD '7+huāng n clothing; apparel 12EF GH '&ān n "ur&en IJ KJ 'nT n women 1,ULMN( LMO( g-igI āi'àng to re'orm an&

open up; Le'orm an& VpeningMWp 1,P Q gài ! to "uil&; to construct 12RS TS gān "<i !o to &rin a toast;

cheersX; "ottoms up 11U g-n m! to &are 3

VW· VW¸ U-n’<njiI pn Qhansgi!ing 11VX VY g-njuI n! 'eeling; sense perception;

to 'eel; to percei!e 3VZ g-n%8ng n 'eeling; emotion; a''ection 11[\ T] gànmá %pr why; why on earth;

whate!er 'or 1$^_ `_ gāng%8n n piano $ab gāoyuán n plateau 19ac gāo+hBng n senior high school # d g-o ! to &o; to carry on;

to "e engage& in 29Me gIm=ng n re!olution 1f g pr each; e!ery 6g+ g<n"n a&! at all; simply #h gBng n "ow 1i gBng ! to pro!i&e; to support 'i nancially jk jl gBngch-ng n 'actory 1,jmï jnï gBng xuIyuàn n school o'engineering ,jo jp gBng+* n wages; pay qr sr gBng&iàn n palace 1

tuvw tuxw gBngg5ng ch-ngsu@ pu"lic place 1#

ty gBngp8ng a&j 'air; just; impartial;e%uita"le 1,

z{ gBngx: ! to congratulate 11

|} ~• g5ngxiàn !n to contri"ute; to &e!ote;contri"ution 1

€Y Y g5uw ! to shop 4‚Ä ‚Å g>l> ono rum"ling soun& 12ƒ„ ƒ… g>mā n 'ather ’s sister 12†‡ gl-o a&j ancient; ol& 16ˆ‰ gpiào n stoc; share 13ˆŽ gsh= n stoc maret 13Š‹ gshi n story; tale 16Œ  guà ! to hang; to hang up 2Ž guāi a&j (o' chil&ren) o"e&ient; well

 "eha!e&   guān ! to close; to turn o'' 16‘ ’ guānx= n relation;

relationship; connection 1“ “ guān+hào ! to tae care o';

to loo a'ter 29e gu-n ! to control; to manage; to min&;

to care a"out ,eÊmï eÊnï gu-nl: xuIyuàn

n school o' management ,” ”– guànj>n n champion; 'i rst place

in a competition 1,—& ˜' Uu-ng&Bng pn Uuang&ong

(a .hinese pro!ince) 6—™ ˜™ Uu-ng+hBu pn Uuang+hou 19š› œ› gu*&=ng !n to regulate; to speci'y;

rules an& regulations; pro!isions 1#, ž- gu*lái ! to return; to come "ac 1$

Ÿ* * gu=+i n ca"inet; cup"oar& 2國家 国家 guCjiā n country; nation 1#國¡ 国¡ guCwài n o!erseas; a"roa& 29Œ¢£ ¤£ gu5 j:tiān in a 'ew &ays 2Œ· ¸ gu5 jiI !o to cele"rate a holi&ay 19Y¥ hā ono (imitating laughter) #¥¦§ ¥¨© Yā’r"*n pn Yar"in 19ª h-i n sea; ocean 19ª« ª¬ h-igu* n sea turtle 1$ª¡

 h-iwài n o!erseas; a"roa& 1$ª h-iyáng n seas an& oceans; the ocean 1$® hài ! to cause trou"le; to &o harm to 3¯ ° Yàncháo pn Yan Fynasty 1好Õ 好Ö h-ochu n a&!antage; "ene'it1好± h-oàn a&j niceMlooing; attracti!e 4好² h-o+ài a&! 'ortunately; lucily 1$³ hI n ri!er 16³´ hIli7 n ri!er 19µ hI ! to com"ine; to join 13µq hItong n agreement; contract 13

¶· ¶¸ hI'àn n "ox lunch 16¹Rº ¹T» hBnggānj* n (clothes) &ryer 2¼包 ½包 hCng"āo n re& en!elope

containing money to "e gi!en as a gi't 11¾¿ À¿ h5ugu@ n conse%uence; 'allout;

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a'termath 1#Á Y7nán pn Yunan (a .hinese pro!ince) 6ÃÄ hxiāng a&! mutually; each other;

reciprocally 1,ÅÅu ÆÆv huà huàr !o to &raw; to paint $Am An huàxuI n chemistry ,ÇÈ ÉÈ huánj=ng n en!ironment;

surroun&ings 11ÊË huáng&= n emperor 1̳ Yuáng YI pn the 0ellow Li!er 19Í hu8 m (measure wor& 'or 're%uency

o' an action) #ÍÀ hu8&á ! to reply; to answer 1$ÍΠhu8shBu ! to recycle 1#ÏРhuCl= n !itality; energy 14ÏÑÒÓ huC+= y=nshuā mo!ea"leMtype printing;

letterpress printing 1Ô hu@ a&jn thri!ing; 'l ourishing; 'i re; 'l ame 29

Ô” Ô– hu@ch< n train 19ÔÕ ÔÖ hu@guB n hotpot 29Ô× ÔØ hu@yào n gunpow&er 1KÙ Ú j* n chicen 6ÛÜ ÛÝ j*ch n 'oun&ation; "asis 1¢Þ ¤Þ j*h> a&! almost 3ºß »à j*hu= n opportunity 1,á忙 j8máng a&! hastily; in a hurry 3âã j8sh: conj e!en i' 14äc j8+hBng ! to concentrate; to "e

concentrate& 19å æ j: a&j! crow&e&; to push against; to

s%uee+e 19ç j= ! to mail 1$èé êé j= chCu !o to "ear a gru&ge; to har"or

resentment #èë êì j=+-i !n to put &own in writing; torecor&; recor&; account 1íî… ïî… j=niànp:n n sou!enir; eepsae;memento 16ðñ

 j=rán conj since; as; now that 1$òó ôõ j= sh8 !o to count time 11ö÷ öø j=sh n technology; techni%ue 1ùú ûü j=x ! to continue; to go on with 11} jiā ! to a&& 4}ý jiā"ān !o to wor o!ertime; to wor extra

shi'ts 1$}þ jiāyCu !o to mae an extra e''ort; to wor

har&er; to re'uel 1#家 jiā m (measure wor& 'or 'amilies an&

commercial esta"lishments such as

restaurantsS hotelsS shopsS companies) 11家ÿ jiājiào n tutor 家庭 jiāt8ng n 'amily (unit); househol& 家務 家务 jiāw n househol& chores; househol&

&uties 1,

家鄉 家乡 jiāxiāng n hometown 19家ˆ 家‰ jiā+h-ng n parents;

guar&ian o' a chil& $價格 价格 jiàgI n price 3價錢 价钱 jià%ian n price 4減肥 减肥 ji-n 'Ii !o to lose weight 14減輕 减轻 ji-n%*ng ! to lessen 減少 减少 ji-nsh-o ! to re&uce; to &ecrease;

to lessen 1#建立 jiànl= ! to "uil&; to esta"lish 1建議 建议 jiàny= n! suggestion; to suggest ,建築 建筑 jiàn+h n! architecture; to "uil& 12健身% jiànsh<n'áng n'itness center; gym 14餞行 饯行 jiànx8ng ! to gi!e a 'arewell &inner 29將, 将- jiānglái n 'uture ,講 讲 ji-ng ! to spea; to tell 16m !n ji-ngxuIj*n n scholarship money Æ jiāo ! to han& o!er

Æ"# jiāo pIngyou !o to mae 'rien&s #Æ$ jiāotBng n transportation; tra''ic16%& '& jiāo’ào a&jn prou&; arrogant;

'ull o' onesel'; pri&e 1,() *) ji-o" n 'ootstep 12+ jiào ! to mae (someone &o something) #+(U)+(U) jiào (cài) !(o) to or&er ('oo&) 6+, jiào +u5 !c to "e calle&; to "e nown as 1$ÿ- jiàosh5u n pro'essor ,ÿ. jiàoy n! e&ucation; to e&ucate / ji< n street 12

05 06 ji<'<ng ! to gi!e a welcome &inner'or a !isitor 'rom a'ar 29

01 ji<j=n ! to "e close to 1902 ji<sh5u ! to accept; to tae on;

to un&ertae2903 04 ji<+he ! to 'ollow; to continue 135¿ 6¿ jiIgu@ conjn as a result; result 357 67 jiI h>n !o to get marrie&; to marry $58 68 jiIsh ! to en&; to 'i nish 11·9 ¸9 jiIr= n holi&ay; 'esti!al 11

·: ¸; jiIyu< ! to economi+e; to sa!e;to conser!e 1#<= <> jijuI ! to sol!e; to resol!e ,<? <@ jish= ! to explain 1$AB jimi n sisters; 'emale 'rien&s or

coworers who share a sisterMlie "on& 13C ji ! to "orrow; to len& DE DF jilán n .hinese "roccoli 6G j*nrCng n'inance; "aning ,H+I J+I j:n nIng as much as possi"le 12K) L) j=n" !a&j to mae progress;

 progressi!e 11KM LM j=nr ! to enter; to get into 1$K行 L行 j=nx8ng ! to carry on; to carry out;

to con&uct1

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N ‚N j*ngcháng a&! o'ten; 're%uently ,O ‚P j*ngj= n economics; economy ,Ê ‚Ê j*ngl: n manager 1$Q ‚R j*ngyàn n! experience; to experience ,(S (T j:ng&i-n n scenic spot; tourist spot 196(ñ) j=ng(rán) a&! unexpecte&ly;

contrary to one’s expectation 12U ji n alcohol; li%uor 11V W ji a&j (o' things) ol& 2XX jijiu n mother ’s "rother; maternal uncle 11X„ X… jimā n wi'e o' mother ’s "rother 11Y Z j ! to li't; to raise 11[ j m (measure wor& 'or sentences) #\ j ! to gather; to get together;

 to congregate 29\ß \à jhu= !n to get together; to congregate;

 party; getMtogether; social gathering 29=› >› juI&=ng !n to &eci&e; &ecision ,

Z ]ó VZ -lāMVZ (Bu<i) araoe 3N^ O^ āil-ng a&j extro!erte&;

open an& sunny in &isposition #N_` O_` āi wánxiào !o to crac a joe;

to joe aroun& 3Nm On āi xuI !o to "egin a new semester 1a -n ! to cut; to chop 1#±法 àn'- n point o' !iew $bc bd -ol[ ! to consi&er 6e < n a "ranch o' aca&emic

or !ocational stu&y ,em en <xuI na&j science; scienti'i c;

rational 14fg Z<\8n pn Ze \in (a personal name) 1+f +g jiàn conj it is o"!ious that;

it can "e seen that 14+h ào a&j &epen&a"le 3+i pà a&j aw'ul; terri"le; 'ear'ul 1$WÏ ren n guest; !isitor 29j› n&=ng a&! &e'i nitely ,k

 Bng a&j empty 2kl km Bngtiáo n air con&itioning 2kn ko Bng%= n air; atmosphere 1#pi @ngpà a&! ]’m a'rai& that; ] thin perhaps;

 pro"a"ly 2q* Z@ng+: pn .on'ucius 1 rs @ushu: n sali!a 6rt @uwi n taste; &ietary pre'erence 6u國 u国 uàguC a&j transnational;

multinational 1$vt uàicān n 'ast 'oo&; %uic meal 12

w* uài+i n chopstics 1#x明 Z>nm8ng pn Zunming

(capital o' 0unnan Dro!ince )16yz y{ nnan na&j &i''i culty; &i''i cult 1,\

|} lāj* n gar"age; trash 3ó là ! to lea!e (something) "ehin& 1~ là a&j spicy 6,`• lái "u j8 !c not ha!e enough time to &o

something; too late to &o something 12,€ -€ lái w-ng ! to come an& go;

to ha!e &ealings with 16‚ ƒ làng'i !a&j to waste; to

s%uan&er; waste'ul 11‡„… l-o"-ix=ng n common 'ol;

(or&inary) people 12‡年 l-onián n ol& age 13‡n l-osh= a&! always 3‡†† l-otàitai n el&erly la&y 13‡¡ l-owài n 'oreigner 12‡ˆ \:ái pn \i ai; \i Do (391‰3#2.N) 1‡Š \:^In pn \i ^en (a personal name) 14‡‹ \:_hI pn \i _he (a personal name) ,

Ê財 Ê财 l:cái !o to manage money 13Ê< l:ji ! to un&erstan& $Œ® ® l=hai a&j terri"le; 'ormi&a"le $ŽŠ Š \=jiāng pn \ijiang 16Ž  \=shā pn \isa (a personal name) 6‘’ “’ l=sh: n history ,” l=x* n interest 13”– l=y5ng ! to use; to utili+e;

to tae a&!antage o'; to exploit 1#—˜ ™’ liánx= !n to contact; to get in touch;

connection; relation 29

š好 liángh-o a&j goo& › liàng a&j "right; light 1#œ  liàng m (measure wor& 'or !ehicles) 1b< li-oji ! to un&erstan&; to now a"out; to

 "e in'orme& 19gžŸ \8n `umIi pn

\in `uemei (a personal name) 6¡ l8ngsh8 n snacs; ni""les 1$–錢 –钱 l8ngy5ng%ián n allowance;

spen&ing money ¢£

 ¤¥

 l:ng&-o !n to lea&;to exercise lea&ership; lea&ership; lea&er 1´ li7 ! to 'l ow 6´ li7 class; le!el; ran; category 29(¦) li7 (xia) !(c) to lea!e "ehin&;

to stay "ehin& 16m n li7 xuI !o to stu&y a"roa& $m n li7xuIsh<ng n

stu&ent stu&ying a"roa& 6§¨ §© lxiàn n route; itinerary 19ª– «– ly5ng ! to tae someone on sta''; to

employ 1$¬W lT n passenger; !oyager; tra!eler 16¬ ¬® lTyCu !n to tra!el; tra!el 19¯° ¯° lu5w ! to lag "ehin&; to "e out&ate& 3

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±將 ±将 májiàng n mahjong 13O²Q²m-hu a&j careless; per'unctory;

me&iocre #O³ Q³ - pn ar 1#O§ Q§ m-l n roa& 2´ ma p (particle use& to emphasi+e the o"!ious)11µ ¶ m-n a&j 'ull $µ· ¶· m-ny= ! to "e satis'i e&;

to "e please& 1$¸¹ máo&n na&j contra&iction;

contra&ictory;con'l icting13ºw máoj*n n towel 4º» máoy* n woolen sweater 4¼½ ¾½ màoy= n tra&e 1¿ mIi n coal 1#À mi a&j "eauti'ul; goo& 16ÀŽ À mil= a&j "eauti'ul 16Àµ À¶ mim-n a&j happy an& satis'ying $

« ¬ mIn m(measure wor& 'or aca&emic courses) ,

« ¬ mIn n &oor 2«r ¬r mIn@u n &oorway; entrance 6«‰ ¬‰ mInpiào n a&mission ticet;

a&mission 'ee 16Á m8 n! 'an; to "e in'atuate& with #‚ Âƒ mi-n'i ! to "e 'ree o' charge 3à面 miàn n noo&les 16面Ä 面Å miànj* n area 19面Æ miànsh7 a&j 'amiliarMlooing 29

ÇÈ¡Ÿ£ÇÈ¡£m8n y:sh8 wIi tiānthe people thin o' 'oo&as important as hea!en 12

ÇÉ m8n+7 n ethnic group; people; nationality 19"Ê(u) "Ê(v) m8ngpái(r) n 'amous "ran&;

name "ran& 4ËÌ ËÍ mC'àn a&jn exemplary; mo&el;

'ine example 1,Πm5 n en& 12Ϡm5sh<ng a&j un'amiliar; strange;

unnown 12Ð西G 5x*g< pn exico $Ñ m@u pr certain; some; an in&e'i nite

 person or thing 1, /zÒ {Ò nánch* a&j not tasty zÇ {Ç nán&ào a&! Fo you mean to say, 4zÓ {Ó nánguài a&! no won&er #zŒ { nángu5 a&j sa&; har& to "ear 12ÂÔ /ánj*ng pn /anjing 19Ë* nán+: n man; male 1,

Õ Ö nào !a&j to su''er 'rom; to "e trou"le& "y;to mae a noise; noisy 1#

Õ×Ø Ö-Ø nào "iniu !o to ha!e a smallcon'l ict; to "e at o&&s (with someone)#

Ù nn a&j ten&er 6

IРnIngl= n a"ility; capacity; competence 1$IÚ nIngyuán n energy; energy source 1#年輕 年轻 nián%*ng a&j young 29年夜· 年夜¸ niány'àn n

.hinese /ew 0ear ’s N!e &inner 11ÛÜÝ ÛÜÞ ni7+-i n jeans 4ßà áà nCngc>n n countrysi&e; !illage;

rural area ßâ á“ nCngl= n tra&itional .hinese lunar

calen&ar; litE bagricultural calen&ar 11Jã nTx=ng n 'emale gen&er; woman 1,än äo nu-n%= n heating 1#Vå å B interj ohX #æç èç du+hBu pn Nurope 29馠騠@u’r a&! occasionally 14Dêë pá shān !o to hie in the mountains;

to clim" mountains 1#ì pāi ! to tae pictures; to shoot 'ilm;to clap; to pat 12

排 pái !nm to line up; row; line;(measure wor& 'or rows) 14

Ê* pái+i n "ran& 4í pIi ! to accompany #î ï pIi ! to lose (moneyS etcE);

to su''er a loss in a &eal 13ðf ðg png jiàn !c to "ump into; to run into ,ñ ò p8n a&j ga""y; gli" 4

óôæ p*ngpāng%i7 n DingMDong; ta"le tennis 1,yÜ p8ng&ng a&jn e%ual; e%uality 1,yb p8ngyuán n plain 19õCs õDs p8ng+huāng shu: "ottle& water 1#>eö >e÷ %*gu-n yán wi'e controls

(her hus"an&) strictly 1,>* %*+i n wi'e 1,ø ù %8 ! to ri&e 12úÓ %8guài a&j strange; o&& 11ûü

 %8páo n chiMpao; man&arin gown 1$ýþ ýÿ %8sh8 a&! actually ,ý他 %8tā pr other; else ,ýc %8+hBng among whichwhom; in which

whom; o' whichwhom 1企8 企9 %:y n enterprise; "usiness; company;

'irm 1,n氛 o氛 %='<n n atmosphere; am"iance 11ne炎 oe炎 %=gu-nyán n tracheitis 1,簽 签 %iān ! to sign; to autograph 13千千萬萬 千千万万 %iān %iān wàn

wàn thousan&s upon thousan&s 1千萬 千万 %iānwàn a&! "y all means;

a"solutely must 16欠 %iàn ! to owe 牆 墙 %iáng n wall 11

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親眼 亲眼 %*ny-n a&! (to see)with one’s own eyes 16

秦 8ncháo pn in Fynasty 1秦始Ê 8nsh:huáng pn Pirst Nmperor

o' the in Fynasty 1清 *ngcháo pn ing Fynasty 1清淡 %*ng&àn a&j light in 'la!or 6清蒸 清蒸 %*ng+h<ng ! to steam

('oo& without hea!y sauce) 6輕鬆 轻松 %*ngsBng a&j light; relaxe& ,晴 %8ng a&j sunny 1$Z況 Z况 %8nguàng n situation;

con&ition; circumstances1,慶祝 庆祝 %=ng+h ! to cele"rate 29取a %&I ! to o"tain; to gain; to ac%uire 取之`盡 取之`J %+h*"7 j=n (o' resources)

inexhausti"le 1# %uān n! circle; to encircle;

to mar with a circle 14全 %uán a&ja&! entire; whole; complete;completely 1#

! " %uàn ! to persua&e; to a&!ise; to urge 13#S #T %u<&i-n n shortcoming; &e'ect;

weaness 1$L $Õ %Ö rnao a&j (o' a place or a scene) li!ely;

 "u++ing with excitement; "ustling with acti!ity 11

$s& %s& rshu:%= n water heater 29

Ï' rIncái n person o' a"ilityS integritySan& talent $

Ïr rIn@u n population 19ÏëϪ rIn shān rIn h-i

huge crow&s o' people 19(Ÿ ) rnwIi ! to thin; to consi&er $* r<ng ! to throw; to toss; to throw away 1#9–… r=y5ngp:n n &aily househol& necessities 2GM rCngr ! to merge into; to mel& into 12+ , ru-n a&j so't 16+-

 ,-

 ru-njiàn n so'tware 3O.) sàn " !o to tae a wal; to go 'or a wal 14/* s-o+i n ol&er "rother ’s wi'e $0 1 shā ! to ill 123 23 shām5 n &esert 194 5 shà mansion; tall "uil&ing 12ë shān n mountain; hill 196Ý 6Þ shàny7 "e goo& at; "e a&ept in 1$7ý shàng "ān !o to go to wor; to start wor;

to "e on &uty 12

7» shàngy* n upper outer garment; jacet 1$78 79 shàng y:n !o to "ecome a&&icte& 3: ; shāo ! to "urn; to set 'i re to; to coo 1少< 少= sh-osh n small num"er;

'ew; minority 19

>ß >à shhu= n society $kò mô shj= !n to &esign; &esign $?@ A@ Ohsh= pn .elsius; centigra&e 1#B sh<n a&j pro'oun&; &eep; &ar (color);

intimate (o' relations or 'eelings) 16身' sh<ncái n stature; 'i gure 14CD CE sh<n%:ng ! to apply

(to a school or jo") ,BF Oh<n+hn pn Ohen+hen 19GH shn+h= a&! e!en 3 sh<ng ! to gi!e "irth to; to "e "orn Ï sh<nghuC n! li'e; li!elihoo&; to li!e 1n o sh<ng %= !o to get angry #IJ KJ sh<ngy*n n soun&; !oice 12L shng n pro!ince 19LÒM– LÒN– shng ch* ji-n y5ng

to "e 'rugal Gwith 'oo& an& otherli!ing expensesH 13

Lß Là shnghu= n pro!incial capital 16L錢 L钱 shng %ián !o to sa!e money;

to economi+e 1L¦, L¦- shng xia lai !c to sa!e

(moneyS time) ,O(¦) shng (xia) !(c) to lea!e a surplus;

to "e le't (o!er) 11OP OQ shngy7 !n to "e le't o!er; surplus 13R S sh* a&j wet 1$T U sh* n poetry; poem 1TÏ UÏ sh*rIn n poet 1

ó õ sh8&ài n era; age 3óV õV sh8máo a&j 'ashiona"le; stylish 4W1 sh8'<n a&! !ery #þX7 ÿY7 sh8j=shang a&! in 'act;

in reality; actually #Zg Oh8l8n pn Qhe Otone Porest 16Z[ Z\ sh8tou n stone; roc; pe""le 16Zþ sh8yCu n petroleum; oil 1#ã sh: ! to mae; to cause; to ha!e

someone &o something 14Žv

 Žx

 sh=ch-ng n maret 1,]í ]ï sh=j= n century 1$]^ sh=ji n worl& ,‹Z sh=%ing n thing; matter ‹8‹9 sh=y n career; un&ertaing $_µ `µ sh=hI ! to suit _Á ` sh=y=ng ! to a&apt; to "ecome

accustome& to 1ÎM shBur n income 2`b sh5u "u li-o !c cannot tae it;

una"le to "ear ,

2¢ sh5u &ào !c to recei!e a b sh> ! to lose; to "e &e'eate& 1,ü+ þ+ sh>"n n "oos $Æc sh7xi !a&j to now something or someone

well; to "e 'amiliar with; 'amiliar 12

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d e sh n tree 14dg eg shl8n n woo&s; 'orest 16<Ñ =Ñ sh+= n numeral; 'i gure; &igit ,f shu= n tax 4gh shu=mián n sleep 14i” j” shnl= a&j smooth; success'ul;

without a hitch 11説不定 k`› shuB"u&=ng a&! perhaps; may"e #説服 kB shuB'7 ! to persua&e; to con!ince 13lX mX shu5sh= n master ’s &egree $no pq s*chCu n sil; sil 'a"ric 1rb s*-o !n to thin &eeply; to pon&er o!er;

contemplation; cogitation 13rl s*xi-ng n thining; i&eology; thoughts 1ôs O=chuān pn Oichuan (a .hinese pro!ince) 6ôt4¶ s=j= r7 ch>n springMlie

all year aroun& 19u O5ngcháo pn Oong Fynasty 1

vwx sliào &ài plastic "ag 1#y suàn ! to count as; to "e consi&ere& as 13z{ |{ su8"iàn a&j!o casual; careless;

to &o as one pleases 14z. |. su8sh@u a&! without extra e''ort

or motion; con!eniently 1#}J ~J s>nnf n son’s &aughter;

gran&&aughter 13}cë ~cë O>n _hBngshān

 pn Oun 0atMsen 1}* ~* s>n+i n son’s son; gran&son 13

Q• • t- n tower; pago&aMshape& structure 16€ tái m (measure wor& 'or machines) 2ÿ ‚ÿ tài&u n attitu&e #†ƒ„ †…„ tàij8%uán n tai chi; a 'orm o' 

tra&itional .hinese sha&ow "oxing14†† †‡ tàiyáng n sun 1#††I †‡I tàiyángnIng n solar energy;

solar power 1#ˆ ‰ tán ! to tal; to &iscuss ,Š*

 t-n+i n "lanet 2‹ Qángcháo pn Qang Fynasty 1Œ Ž t-oln ! to &iscuss ,Œ Ž‘ t-oyàn !a&j to &islie; to loathe;

&isgusting; &isagreea"le 1,’C ’D tào+huāng n suit; a set

o' matching outer garments 1$“” ts n &istinguishing 'eature or %uality;

characteristic 12 t8 ! to mention; to "ring up #–— ˜™ t:ti< ! to care 'or; to "e consi&erate

o' (someone) 1,Qš› t*xshān n tMshirt 4£œ Qiānj*n pn Qianjin 19- ž- tiáojiàn n con&ition; re%uirement 19— ™ ti< ! to paste; to glue 11

$Ÿ tBng+h* n! notice; to noti'y; to in'orm 1$qjq tCng gBng tCng chCu

e%ual pay 'or e%ual wor 1,q‹ tCngsh= n colleague; coMworer 29q¡ tCngw> n roommate 2q· tCngy= ! to agree 4童年 tCngnián n chil&hoo& $¢ t@ng n thic tu"eMshape& o"ject 1#²£ ´£ t@ngy* !a&j to uni'y; to unite; uni'i e&;

centrali+e& 1¤o ¤p tCu+* !n to in!est (money); ('inancial)

in!estment 13¥ñ t>rán a&j su&&en; unexpecte& 13¦ § tuán n group; organi+ation 16¦¨ §© tuányuán ! to reunite (as a 'amily) 11ª tu* ! to push; to sho!e 1#ª« ª¬ tu*xiāo ! to maret; to promote the sale

(o' goo&smerchan&ise) 29

® tu=xi> ! to retire 14^¡¯ ¡° wàimài n taeout 3±全 wán%uán a&!a&j completely; 'ully;

complete; whole $²ß ²à w-nhu= n e!ening gathering; soiree 11³´ µ¶ w-nglu5 n networ; internet 3³· µ· w-ng+hàn n we"site 3€€ w-ngw-ng a&! more o'ten than not 1$¸J›¹ ¸J›º wàng nT chIng 'ng

to hope that ones &aughter will "ecome a

 phoenix; to hope that shell "e success'ul $¸*›» ¸*›¼ wàng +: chIng lCng to

hope that ones son will "ecome a &ragon;to hope that hell "ecome success'ul $

½º ½» w<ij* n crisis 1#¾È ¿È wi&à a&j great; outstan&ing;

magni'i cent 1Àÿ Áÿ wi& n latitu&e 19tÇ wi&ao n taste; 'l a!or 6Â7> wih>n%* n'iancIe 13ÃÄ

 ÅÆ

 wish<ng+h: n toilet paper 4Çÿ w<n& n temperature 1#Šx wInj n stationery; writing supplies 2Š明 wInm8ng na&j ci!ili+ation; ci!ili+e& 1Šm Šn wInxuI n literature ,ŠÈ wIn+hāng n essay; article ,ŠÑ wIn+= n characters; written 'orm

o' a language 1É› Ê› wn&=ng a&j! sta"le; stea&y;

to sta"ili+e; to "e stea&y 29ËÌ ÍΠw5p n sleeping "erth or "un 

on a train 16Ï. w5 sh@u !o to shae han&s; to clasp han&s 1$ÐÑ w>r-n !n to pollute; to contaminate;

 pollution; contamination 1#¡* w>+i n room 3

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Ò Ó w7ln conj regar&less o' ,;whether it "e, 4

YÀ價Ô YÀ价Ô w mi jià liánattracti!e goo&s at inexpensi!e prices 4

`西# `*'āng pn the ^est 1ÕÖ Õ× x*yān !o to smoe a cigarette 14ÕØ x*y:n ! to attract; to &raw; to 'ascinate 1$ÙÚ ÛÜ x8guàn n! ha"it;

to "e accustome& to 16Ý x: ! to wash 2ݻޠx:y*'n n laun&ry pow&er 4Ý»º Ý»» x:y*j* n washing machine 2’ x= n &epartment (o' a college

or uni!ersity) ,ßÏ àÏ xiàrIn a&j scary; 'rightening 1$¦ë ¦ì xià+ài ! to &ownloa& 3áK áL xiānj=n a&j a&!ance& 1

â ã xián a&j salty 6ä xián ! to &islie; to min&; to complain o' åa æa xi-n&e ! to appear (to "e); to seem 14H I xiànj*n n cash 4Hç Iç xiànxiàng n phenomenon;

appearance 1,è xiāng a&j 'ragrant; pleasantMsmelling 6ÄÕ ÄÖ xiāngch ! to get along #Äé xiāngx=n ! to "elie!e; to trust 1, l法 xi-ng'- n i&ea; opinion 13lê xi-ngxiàng !n to imagine; to !isuali+e;

imagination 12/2 xi-ngsh5u !n to enjoy; enjoyment;

 pleasure 13ê xiàng ! such as 4날냠xiāo'i ! to consume 13ë xiāoxi n news; message; in'ormation 1,«ì ¬ì xiāosh5u ! to sell; to maret 1$íÒ xi-och* n small an& inexpensi!e &ishes;

snacs 12íî íï xi-o%> n resi&ential &istrict;

resi&ential complex 11ím ín xi-oxuI n elementary school;gra&e school $

ðñ xiào ni on campus 1ð¡ xiào wài o'' campus 1ð# xiàoy@u n school'ellow; alumni 29) x*n n heart; min& #òó `*njiāng pn `injiang 19ò x*nsh<ng n new stu&ent 1ôõ x*n a&j! har&; strenuous; toilsome;

la"orious; to wor har&; to go to trou"le 13

)Z x*n%8ng n moo& #)‹ x*nsh= n something weighing

on one’s min& #ös ös x*nshu: n salary; pay; wages 1,ò÷ òø x*nwIn n news 3

òù òú x*nxian a&j 'resh 6ûA x=ng'7 a&jn happy; happiness 11ã格 x=nggI n personality; character #üý üþ xiCngmāo n pan&a 14ÿ xi> ! to "uil&; to repair; to men&; to 'ix1需要 x>yào !n to nee&; nee&s 4選 选 xu-n ! to choose ,選擇 选择 xu-n+I n! choice; to choose $m1 n1 xuI'<n n aca&emic cre&it ,mÓ nÓ xuIwi n (aca&emic) &egree ,m有w› n有w› xuI y@u su@ chIng

to ha!e achie!e& aca&emic success1$mï nï xuIyuàn n college;

aca&emy; institute 10壓Р压Рyāl= n pressure 牙膏 yágāo n toothpaste 4

沿ª yánh-i n along the coast 19研究 yánji> !n to stu&y; to loo into; research 19研究 yánji>sh<ng n gra&uate stu&ent 1ö肅 ÷肃 yáns a&j stern; serious 1$ö重 ÷重 yán+h5ng a&j serious; gra!e 3J唱ß J唱à y-nchànghu= n !ocal concert #J員 J员 y-nyuán n actor; actress; per'ormer 29要`n yào"7sh= conj i' it were not 'or; "ut 'or 12

… …要麽 要麽   … …要么 要么yàomeJ yàomeJ conji' its notJS itsJ; eitherJorJ ,

鑰匙 钥匙 yàoshi n ey #£般 (y*"ān) y="ān a&! generally 2£次ã (y*c=x=ng) y8c=x=ng a&j oneMtime 1#£帶 £带 (y*&ài) y8&ài n the area aroun&

a particular place; the neigh"oring area 19£R二淨 £T二净 (y*gān r j=ng) y= gān r j=ng

completely; thoroughly #£ßu £àv (y*hu=r) y8hu=r nm in a moment;

a little while 4£向 (y*xiàng) y8xiàng a&! all along;

the whole time; constantly 13»Ÿ » y*gu= n war&ro"e 2»¡行 y*sh8 +h x8ng 'oo&S clothingS shelter

an& transportation; "asic necessities o' li'e 3

!Ç y8m8n n! immigrant; to immigrate $È y: prep with 11È, È- y:lái t since 1, ·È” 0=&àl= pn ]taly 1,·f ·g y=jiàn n opinion ,·r y=si n meaning 11

" # y*n a&j o!ercast; hi&&en 'rom the sun 1$$% y*nc: conj so; there'ore; 'or this reason;

conse%uently 1$&行 '行 y8nháng n "an Ø( y:n%: ! to gi!e rise to; to lea& to 13

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錢 –钱 +huàn %ián !o mae money ,ow pw +*liào n material 3—ñ +=rán na&j nature; natural 19—行” —行– +=x8ngch< n "icycle 12—A +=yCu a&j 'ree; unconstraine& 1˜ ™ +@ng a&j general; chie' 1$˜ ™ +@ng a&! always 12˜之 ™之 +@ng+h* conj in short; in "rie' 3š* +5ng+i n pyrami&Mshape& &umplings

o' glutinous rice wrappe& in "am"oo or ree& lea!es 11

›重 +>n+h5ng ! to respect $œ +u5 m (measure wor& 'or "uil&ings

an& mountains) 12,法 +u5'- n way o' &oing things;

course o' action $

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Aa"ility; capacity; competenceIРnIngl= n1$aca&emic cre&itm1 n1 xuI'<n n,(aca&emic) &egreemÓ nÓ xuIwi n,accept; tae on; un&ertae02 ji<sh5u !29accompanyí pIi !#accumulate; hoar&S sa!e;scrape together _ ` +-n !13actor; actress; per'ormer 

J員 J员 y-nyuán n29actually R S "=ng a&! $actuallyýþ ýÿ %8sh8 a&! ,

a&apt; "ecome accustome& to_Á ` sh=y=ng !1a&& } jiā !4a&mission ticet; a&mission 'ee

«‰ ¬‰ mInpiào n16a&ult ÈÏ &àren na&!ance&áK áL xiānj=n a&j 1a&!antage; "ene'i t 好Õ 好Ö h-ochu n1a'ter all; all in all; in the 'i nalanalysis; when all is sai& an& &one

56 76 "=j=ng a&! 1,

agree q· tCngy= !4agree (to &o something); promise;to answer ÀÁ À &āying !#agreement; contractµq hItong n13air; atmospherekn ko Bng%= n1#air con&itioningkl km Bngtiáo n2alcohol; li%uor U ji n11all along; the whole time; constantly

£向 (y*xiàng) y8xiàng a&! 13all aroun&; all o!er ¢Õ ¢Ö &àoch a&! 19all &ay long r£ +hng tiān , allowance; spen&ing money

–錢 –钱 l8ngy5ng%ián nalmost¢Þ ¤Þ j*h> a&! 3along the coast 沿ª yánh-i n19always‡n l-osh= a&! 3always ˜ ™ +@ng a&! 12always; 'ore!er 9: 9; y@ngyu-n a&! 29among whichwhom; in whichwhom; o'whichwhomýc %8+hBng 1ancient; ol&†‡ gl-o a&j 16

an& no more o已 Iry: p29an& so 'orth; etcE Ü &ng p14an&; with K L y conj prep 14apologi+e ÇØ &ào %iàn !o #appear (to "e); seemåa æa xi-n&e !14

appear; arise; emerge ¥H ¥I ch>xiàn !1,apply (to a school or jo")CD CE sh<n%:ng !,appro!e a› b› +ànchIng !1#architecture; to "uil&建築 建筑 jiàn+h n! 12area面Ä 面Å miànj* n19area aroun& a particular place; the neigh"oring area

£帶 £带 (y*&ài) y8&ài n19arrange 安排 ānpái ! $arri!e late ¡¢ £¢ ch8&ào !3as a matter o' 'act; original; 'ormer 

b, b- yuánlái a&!a&j #as a result; result5¿ 6¿ jiIgu@ conjn 3as 'or; as toHÝ HÞ +h=y7 prep ,as much as possi"le

H+I J+I j:n nIng 12aspect; respect#面 'āngmiàn n14at all; simplyg+ g<n"n a&! #at last; in the en&; 'i nally; e!entually

ŠÝ ‹Þ +hBngy7 a&! 13atmosphere; am"iancen氛 o氛 %='<n n11attach importance to; thin much o' 

重é 重ì +h5ngsh= !14atten& school; stu&y; rea& alou&

ûü ýþ &7 sh> !o attitu&eÿ ‚ÿ tài&u n#attract; &raw; 'ascinateÕØ x*y:n !1$attracti!e goo&s at inexpensi!e prices

YÀ價Ô YÀ价Ô w mi jià lián 4authentic; genuine; pure åÇ &=&ao a&j 2

aw'ul; terri"le; 'ear'ul+i pà a&j 1$

 "acgroun& '(  "ij:ng n# "an &行 '行 y8nháng n "an sa!ings ¾¿ c7nu-n n13 "e away on o''icial "usiness oron a "usiness trip ¥§ ch>chāi !o 29

 "e "orn ¥ ch>sh<ng !1 "e calle&; "e nown as+, jiào +u5 !c 1$ "e close to01 ji<j=n !19

 "e 'orce& to; ha!e no choice "utx好 +h:h-o a&! 4 "e 'ree o' charge‚ Âƒ mi-n'i !3 "e 'rugal Gwith 'oo& an& other li!ing expensesH

LÒM– LÒN– shng ch*ji-n y5ng 13 "e goo& at; "e a&ept in6Ý 6Þ shàny7 1$ "e le't o!er; surplusOP OQ shngy7 !n 13 "e satis'i e&; "e please&µ· ¶· m-ny= !1$ "ear a gru&ge; har"or resentment

èé êé j= chCu !o # "eauti'ulÀŽ À mil= a&j 16

 "eauti'ul; goo&À mi a&j 16 "ecome a&&icte&78 79 shàng y:n !o 3 "ecome; turn into ›Ÿ › chIngwIi !14 "egin a new semesterNm On āi xuI !o 1 "elie!e; trustÄé xiāngx=n !1,

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 "ene'i cial; use'ul 有H y@uy= a&j 1# "etween; among之y 之z +h*jiān # "icycle —行” —行– +=x8ngch< n12 "lanetŠ* t-n+i n2 "lessing; goo& 'ortuneA '7 n11 "log VW "C n3 "oat; ship ° chuán n19 "oos ü+ þ+ sh>"n n$ "orrow; len&C ji ! "ottle& water

õCs õDs p8ng+huāng shu: 1# "owh gBng n1 "ox lunch¶· ¶¸ hI'àn n16 "ranch o' aca&emic or!ocational stu&ye < n,

 "ran&Ê* pái+i n4ra+il 巴西 āx* pn 1,

 "rea up; part company 1. '<n sh@u !o #

 "right; light› liàng a&j 1# "rother ’s &aughter ~J +h8nT n$ "uil&; constructP Q gài !12 "uil&; esta"lish建立 jiànl= !1 "uil&; repair; men&; 'i xÿ xi> !1 "ump into; run intoðf ðg png jiàn !c , "ur&enEF GH '&ān n "urn; set 'i re to; coo: ; shāo !1 "y A yCu prep 1, "y all means; a"solutely must

千萬 千万 %iānwàn a&! 16

.ca"inet; cup"oar&Ÿ* * gu=+i n2cannot tae it; una"le to "ear

2`b sh5u "u li-o !c ,care 'or; "e consi&erate o' (someone)

–— ˜™ t:ti< !1,career; un&ertaing‹8 ‹9 sh=y n$careless; per'unctory; me&iocre

O²Q²m-hu a&j #carry on; carry out; con&uct

K行 L行

 j=nx8ng !1cash H I xiànj*n n4casual; careless; to &o as one pleases

z{ |{ su8"iàn a&j!o 14cause trou"le; &o harm to® hài !3cause; gi!e rise to e› +ào chIng !c 1#cele"rate慶祝 庆祝 %=ng+h !29cele"rate a holi&ay Œ· ¸ gu5 jiI !o 19.elsius; centigra&e?@ A@ Ohsh= pn 1#century]í ]ï sh=j= n1$certain; some; an in&e'inite person or thing

Ñ m@u pr 1,champion; 'i rst place in a competition

” ”– guànj>n n1,change ? @ "iàn !12change; to change

?A @A "iànhuà n! 12characters; written 'orm o' a language

ŠÑ wIn+= n1chemistry Am An huàxuI n,chicenÙ Ú j* n6chil&hoo&童年 tCngnián n$chil&ren u童 v童 IrtCng n$.hinese "roccoliDE DF jilán n6.hinese /ew 0ear ’s N!e ®¯ ch7x* n11.hinese /ew 0ears N!e &inner 

年夜· 年夜¸ niány'àn n11chiMpao; man&arin gownûü %8páo n1$choice; to choose 選擇 选择 xu-n+I n! $choose 選 选 xu-n !,chopsticsw* uài+i n1#circle; to encircle; to mar with a circle

 %uān n! 14ci!ili+ation; ci!ili+e&Š明 wInm8ng na&j 1

class; le!el; ran; category´ li7 29close; turn o''  guān !16clothing; apparelBC BD '7+huāng n12clou& V W y7n n1$coal¿ mIi n1#coinci&entally q好 +hngh-o a&! 6colleague; coMworer q‹ tCngsh= n29college; aca&emy; institute

mï nï xuIyuàn n1com"ine; joinµ hI !13come an& go; ha!e &ealings with

,€ -€ lái w-ng !16com'orter; %uilt )* "i+i n2common 'ol; (or&inary) people

‡„… l-o"-ix=ng n12compass ‚ Âƒ +h:nán+h<n n1complain $% "àoyuàn ! $completely; 'ully; complete;whole±全 wán%uán a&!a&j $completely; thoroughly

£R二淨 £T二净 (y*gān r j=ng)

y= gān r j=ng #concentrate; "e concentrate&äc  j8+hBng !19con&ition; re%uirement- ž- tiáojiàn n19.on'uciusq* Z@ng+: pn 1congratulatez{ gBngx: !11(conjunction to connect two clauses)o Ir conj 19conse%uence; 'allout; a'termath¾¿ À¿ h5ugu@ n1#consi&erbc bd -ol[ !6consume날냠xiāo'i ! 13contact; get in touch;

connection; relation—˜ ™’ liánx= !n 29

continue; go on withùú ûü j=x !11continuously不斷 不断 ("&uàn) "7&uàn a&! continuously; incessantly不停 "t8ng a&! #

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contra&iction; contra&ictory; con'l icting¸¹ máo&n na&j 13

contri"ute; &e!ote; contri"ution|} ~• g5ngxiàn !n 1

control; manage; min&; care a"oute gu-n !,

count as; "e consi&ere& asy suàn !13count timeòó ôõ j= sh8 !o 11country; nation國家 国家 guCjiā n1#countrysi&e; !illage; rural area

ßà áà nCngc>n ncrac a joe; joe aroun&

 N_` O_` āi wánxiào !o 3crisis½º ½» w<ij* n1#criterion; stan&ar& BC DE "iāo+hn na&j 4crow&e&; to push against; to s%uee+e

å æ j: a&j! 19custom57 67 '<ngs7 n16

cut; chopa -n !1#F&aily househol& necessities9–… r=y5ngp:n n2Fali ÈÊ Fàl: pn 16&areU g-n m! 3&eal with ÃÆÇ &-jiāo&ào !o ,&eci&e; &ecision=› >› juI&=ng !n ,&e'i nitelyj› n&=ng a&! ,&epartment (o' a college or uni!ersity)

’ x= n,&epen&a"le+h  ào a&j 3

&esert23 23 shām5 n19&esign; &esign kò mô shj= !n $&e!elop ¨展 ©展 'ā+h-n !1&e!elope&; 'l ourishing; &e!elop

¨達 ©达 'ā&á a&j! 1&iet; 'oo& an& &rin )¡ *¡ y:nsh8 n16&i''erent; not the same不同 " tCng #&i''i culty; &i''i cultyz y{ nnan na&j 1,&iscussŒ Ž t-oln !,&islie; loathe; &isgusting; &isagreea"le

Œ Ž‘

 t-oyàn !a&j 1,&islie; min&; complain o'ä xián !&isplay; mani'est; per'ormance; mani'estation

FH FI "i-oxiàn !n 1,&istinguishing 'eature or %uality; characteristic

“” ts n12Fo you mean to say, zÇ {Ç nán&ào a&! 4&o; carry on; "e engage& ind g-o !29&oor « ¬ mIn n2&oorway; entrance «r ¬r mIn@u n6&ownloa&¦ë ¦ì xià+ài !3

Fragon oat Pesti!al端午· 端午¸ FuānwjiI pn 11

&raw; paintÅÅu ÆÆv huà huàr !o $&rin a toast; cheersX; "ottoms up

RS TS gān "<i !o 11

(clothes) &ryer¹Rº ¹T» hBnggānj* n2&ynasty  cháo&ài n1Neach; e!eryf g pr 6earn money; mae money

u錢 v钱 +hng %ián !o earth; glo"e åæ &=%i7 n1#eating utensils; ta"leware tx cānj n1#economics; economy O ‚P j*ngj= n,economi+e; sa!e; conser!e ·: ¸; jiIyu< !1#e&ucation; to e&ucateÿ.  jiàoy n! eh?; what? 啊 á interj 12el&erly la&y‡†† l-otàitai n13elementary school; gra&e school

ím ín xi-oxuI n$em"race; hug 7$ 8$ yBng"ào !16emperorÊË huáng&= n1emptyk Bng a&j 2

en&Πm5 n12en& a relationship; (litE) "low µ chu* !#en&; 'i nish58 68 jiIsh !11energy; energy sourceIÚ nIngyuán n1#Nnglish language +, +- 0*ngy pn enjoy; enjoyment; pleasure/2 xi-ngsh5u !n 13enter; get intoKM LM j=nr !1$enterprise; "usiness; company; 'i rm

企8 企9 %:y n1,entire; whole; complete; completely

全 %uán a&ja&! 1#

en!ironment; surroun&ingsÇÈ ÉÈ huánj=ng n11

e%ual; "e e%ui!alent to; amount toÜÝ ÜÞ &ngy7 !14

e%ual; e%ualityyÜ p8ng&ng a&jn 1,e%ual pay 'or e%ual wor 

qjq tCng gBng tong chCu1,Mer; Mist n +h 29era; ageó õ sh8&ài n3essay; articleŠÈ wIn+hāng n,

ethnic group; people; nationalityÇÉ m8n+7 n19Nuropeæç èç du+hBu pn 29e!enGH  shn+h= a&! 3e!en i'âã j8sh: conj 14e!ening gathering; soiree²ß ²à w-nhu= n 11e!ery"o&y; the crow& ŒÏ ŒÏ +h5ngrIn n29exemplary; mo&el; 'i ne example

ËÌ ËÍ mC'àn a&jn 1,exercise; wor out; un&ergo physical training

鍛煉 锻炼 &uànliàn !14

exhi"ition hall; gallery展g 展h +h-nt*ng n 1experience; to experience Q ‚R j*ngyàn n! ,explain<? <@ jish= !1$extremely; excee&ingly; coul&nt "e more

不得了 " &Ili-o 1,

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extro!erte&; open an& sunny in &ispositionN^ O^ āil-ng a&j #

P'actoryjk jl gBngch-ng n1,'air; just; impartial; e%uita"le

ty gBngp8ng a&j 1,'all ð &i< !13'all ill; contract a &isease aÙ &I "=ng !o 1,'amiliarMlooing面Æ miànsh7 a&j 29'amily (unit); househol& 家庭 jiāt8ng n'amous "ran&; name "ran&

"Ê(u) "Ê(v) m8ngpái(r) n4'an; to "e in'atuate& withÁ m8 n! #'ashiona"le; stylishóV õV sh8máo a&j 4'ast 'oo&; %uic mealvt uàicān n12'ather ’s sisterƒ„ ƒ… g>mā n12'eel relie!e&; "e at ease() 'àng x*n !o 29'eeling; emotion; a''ectionVZ g-n%8ng n11

'eeling; sense perception; to 'eel; to percei!eVX VY g-njuI n! 3

'emale gen&er; womanJã nTx=ng n1,'i ancIeÂ7> wih>n%* n13'i nance; "aningG j*nrCng n,'i recracer => "iānpào n11'i rst ¤ ch> 11Pirst Nmperor o' the in Fynasty

秦始Ê 8nsh:huáng pn 1'i rst month o' the lunar year; 'i rst moon

qS +h<ngyu n11

'i t exactly; hitc +h5ng !13'i tness center; gym健身% jiànsh<n'áng n14'l ow´ li7 !6'ollow; continue03 04 ji<+he !13'oo&S clothingS shelter an& transportation;

 "asic necessities o' li'e»¡行 y*sh8 +h x8ng 3

'ootstep() *) ji-o" n12'or example 04 ":r7 !6'oreigner‡¡ l-owài n12

'ormalq$

 +hngsh= a&j 3'ortunately; lucily 好² h-o+ài a&! 1$'oun&ation; "asisÛÜ ÛÝ j*ch n1'ragrant; pleasantMsmellingè xiāng a&j 6Prance法國 法国 P-guC pn 12'ree; unconstraine& —A +=yCu a&j 1'reshòù òú x*nxian a&j 6'rien&ship; companionship; 'ellowship

#F #G y@uy= n29'rom past till present; always; at all times

¼, ½- cCnglái a&! 12

'ullµ ¶ m-n a&j $'ull; satiate& (a'ter a meal) 飽 饱 "-o a&j 14'uture将, 将- jiānglái n,Uga""y; gli"ñ ò p8n a&j 4

gameD ®E yCux= n3gar"age; trash|} lāj* n3gather; get together; congregate\ j !29general; chie' ˜ ™ +@ng a&j 1$generally£般 (y*"ān) y="ān a&! 2generate electricity ¨è ©ë 'ā&iàn !o 1#geography åÊ &=l: n19get alongÄÕ ÄÖ xiāngch !#get angry n o sh<ng %= !o #get marrie&; marry57 67 jiI h>n !o $get rich; mae a 'ortune ¨財 ©财 'ācái !o 11get together; congregate; party; getMtogether;

social gathering\ß \à jhu= !n 29

gi!e a 'arewell &inner餞行 饯行 jiànx8ng !29gi!e a welcome &inner 'or a !isitor 'rom a'ar 

05 06 ji<'<ng !29gi!e "irth to; "e "orn  sh<ng !

gi!e rise to; lea& toØ( y:n%: !13gloomy; &epresse& MN OP ymn a&j 13go out; lea!e home ¥« ¥¬ ch>mIn !o 14go sightseeing; tour; excursion

B ®C yCul-n !n 16go to wor; start wor; "e on &uty

7ý shàng "ān !o 12goo&š好 liángh-o a&j (an exclamation to express surprise) gosh; ah

哎呀 哎呀 āiyā interj 4go!ernment st +hng' n

gra&ually; little "y little  ‘ +h7jiàn a&! 1,gra&uate 58 79 "= y !o ,gra&uate stu&ent 研究 yánji>sh<ng n1gra!e; tom"23 43 'Inm n1great; outstan&ing; magni'i cent

¾È ¿È wi&à a&j 1group; organi+ation¦ § tuán n16Uuang&ong (a .hinese pro!ince)

—& ˜' Uu-ng&Bng pn 6Uuang+hou—™ ˜™ Uu-ng+hBu pn 19

guest; !isitor WÏ ren n29gui&e; gui&ance £ ¥ +h:&-o !n ,gunpow&erÔ× ÔØ hu@yào n1Yha"it; to "e accustome& to

ÙÚ ÛÜ x8guàn n! 16Yan Fynasty¯ ° Yàncháo pn 1han& o!er Æ jiāo !hang; hang upŒ  guà !2happen; occur; tae place ¨ © 'āsh<ng !#happy an& satis'yingÀµ À¶ mim-n a&j $

happy; happinessûA x=ng'7 a&jn 11Yar"in¥¦§ ¥¨© Yā’r"*n pn 19har& 6 y=ng a&j 16har&; strenuous; toilsome; la"orious;

to wor har&; to go to trou"le

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ôõ x*n a&j! 13hastily; in a hurryá忙 j8máng a&! 3ha!e a small con'l ict; "e at o&&s (with someone)

Õ×Ø Ö-Ø nào "iniu !o #ha!e achie!e& aca&emic success

m有w› n有w› xuI y@u su@chIng 1$ha!e to; nothing "utJwoul& &o

…*   `+ '<i, " 4heart; min&) x*n n#heatingän äo nu-n%= n1#help 幫忙 帮忙 "āng máng !o 1help 幫助 帮助 "āng+h ! 3hie in the mountains; clim" mountains

êë pá shān !o 1#history‘’ “’ l=sh: n,ho""y; interest; to lo!e (something)

愛好 爱好 àihào n! #holi&ay; 'esti!al ·9 ¸9 jiIr= n11

hometown 家鄉 家乡 jiāxiāng n19hope that ones &aughter will "ecome a phoenix;hope that shell "ecome success'ul¸J›¹ ¸J›º 

wàng nTchIng 'ng $hope that ones son will "ecome a &ragon; hopethat ones son will "ecome success'ul

¸*›» ¸*›¼ wàng +:chIng lCng $hotpotÔÕ ÔÖ hu@guB n29househol& chores; househol& &uties

家務 家务 jiāw n1,

huge crow&s o' peopleÏëϪ rIn shān rIn h-i 19

humorous ?@ yBum5 a&j 16Yunan (a .hinese pro!ince)Á Y7nán pn 6hus"an& m= +hàng'u n1,hus"an& an& wi'e; couple=> '>%* n14]]m a'rai& that; ] thin perhaps; pro"a"ly

pi @ngpà a&! 2ice lantern KL KM "*ng&<ng n19i&ea Ì· +h7yi n6i&ea; opinion l法 xi-ng'- n13i' it were not 'or; "ut 'or 要`n yào"7sh= conj 12i' its notJS itsJ; eitherJorJ

… …要麽 要麽   … …要么 要么yàomeJyàomeJ conj ,

imagine; !isuali+e; imaginationlê xi-ngxiàng !n 12

(imitating laughter)¥ hā ono #immigrant; to immigrate !Ç y8m8n n! $important 重要 +h5ngyào a&j 3

in a 'ew &ays Œ¢£ ¤£ gu5 j:tiān 2in a moment; a little while

£ßu £àv (y*hu=r) y8hu=r nm 4in 'act; in reality; actually

þX7 ÿY7 sh8j=shang a&! #

in short; in "rie' ˜之 ™之 +@ng+h* conj 3inclu&e; consist o' 包括 "āou5 !16incomeÎM shBur nincrease; a&& f} +<ngjiā !13in&ee& àá àâ &8%u a&! 12(o' resources) inexhausti"le

取之`盡 取之`J %+h*"7 j=n 1#in'l uence; ha!e an impact; in'l uence

î4 î5 y:ngxi-ng !n interest” l=x* n13in!ention; to in!ent ¨明 ©明 'ām8ng n! 1in!est (money); ('i nancial) in!estment

¤o ¤p tCu+* !n 13it is o"!ious that; it can "e seen that

+f +g jiàn conj 14it’s not, "ut,  …不是

…on  ("sh=) "7sh=JIrsh=J$]taly·È” 0=&àl= pn 1,

K jeansÛÜÝ ÛÜÞ ni7+-i n4Z araoe]ó VZ -lāMVZ (Bu<i) 3Ze \in (a personal name)fg Z<\8n pn 1ey 鑰匙 钥匙 yàoshi n#ill0 1 shā !1now something or someone well;

 "e 'amiliar with; 'amiliar Æc sh7xi !a&j 12

nowle&geŸ{ Ÿ| +h*shi n$Zunming (capital o' 0unnan Dro!ince)

x明 Z>nm8ng pn 16\lag "ehin&; "e out&ate&¯° ¯° lu5w !3lan&lor& or lan&la&y%& %' 'áng&Bng n16lantern LÚ MÛ &<nglong n16\antern Pesti!al QR· QR¸ 

0uánxiāojiI pn 11latitu&eÀÿ Áÿ wi& n19

laun&ry pow&erÝ»Þ

 x:y*'n n4lea&; exercise lea&ership; lea&ership; lea&er ¢£ ¤¥ l:ng&-o !n 1

lea!e (something) "ehin& ó là !1lea!e a surplus; "e le't (o!er)

O(¦) shng (xia) !(c) 11lea!e "ehin&; stay "ehin& (¦) li7 (xia) !(c) 16lessen減輕 减轻 ji-n%*ng !\i ai; \i Do (391‰3#2.N) ‡ˆ \:ái pn 1\i ^en (a personal name)‡Š \:^In pn 14\i _he (a personal name)‡‹ \:_hI pn ,

li'e; li!elihoo&; to li!e Ï sh<nghuC n! 1li't; raiseY Z j !11light in 'l a!or清淡 %*ng&àn a&j 6light; relaxe&輕鬆 轻松 %*ngsBng a&j ,\ijiangŽŠ Š \=jiāng pn 16

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\in `uemei (a personal name)gžŸ \8n `umIi pn 6

line up; row; line; (measure wor& 'or rows)排 pái !nm 14

\isa (a personal name)Ž  \=shā pn 6(literary counterpart o' à)之 +h* p16literatureŠm Šn wInxuI n,(o' a place or a scene) li!ely; "u++ing with

excitement; "ustling with acti!ity$Õ %Ö rnao a&j 11

loan; to pro!i&e a loan Ñ¿ Ò¿ &àiu-n n! long ˆ ‰ cháng a&j 1lose (moneyS etcE); su''er a loss in a &eal

î ï pIi !13lose weight減肥 减肥 ji-n 'Ii !o 14lose; "e &e'eate&a b sh> !1,low ß &* a&j

maga+ine XY Z[ +á+h= n3mahjong±將 ±将 májiàng n13mailç j= !1$main; principal Ì要 +hyào a&j 19mae (someone &o something)+ jiào !#mae an extra e''ort; wor har&er; re'uel

}þ jiāyCu !o 1#mae 'rien&s Æ"# jiāo pIngyou !o #mae money 錢 –钱 +huàn %ián !o ,mae paper eÄ eÆ +ào +h: !o 1mae progress; progressi!e

K) L) j=n" !a&j 11mae; to cause; ha!e someone &o something

ã sh: !14male chau!inism ÈË*ÌÍ ÈË*ÌÎ

&à nán+:+hy= 1,man; male Ë* nán+: n1,manage money Ê財 Ê财 l:cái !o 13manager Ê ‚Ê j*ngl: n1$mansion; tall "uil&ing4 5 shà 12ar O³ Q³ - pn 1#

maretŽv

 Žx

 sh=ch-ng n1,maret; promote the sale (o'goo&smerchan&ise)ª« ª¬ tu*xiāo !29master ’s &egreelX mX shu5sh= n$materialow pw +*liào n3meal t cān n11meaning·r y=si n11(measure wor& 'or aca&emic courses)

« ¬ mIn m,(measure wor& 'or "uil&ings) õ ö &5ng m2

(measure wor& 'or "uil&ings an& mountains)œ +u5 m12

(measure wor& 'or &egree o' temperatureS heatShar&nessS humi&ityS etcE) ÿ & m1#

(measure wor& 'or 'amilies an& commercial

esta"lishments such as restaurantsS hotelsSshopsS companiesS etcE) 家 jiā m11

(measure wor& 'or 're%uencyo' an action)Í hu8 m#

(measure wor& 'or machines)€ tái m2(measure wor& 'or meals)頓 顿 &n m16(measure wor& 'or one o' certain paire& things an&

some animals) w x +h* m14(measure wor& 'or roun&s; measure wor& 'or type

or in&)番 'ān m$(measure wor& 'or sectionS segmentS or part)

段 &uàn m1#(measure wor& 'or sentences)[ j m#(measure wor& 'or stories o' a "uil&ing)

~ • cIng m2(measure wor& 'or sums o' money)

. / ": m13(measure wor& 'or times "y which something is

multiplie&) & "i m19(measure wor& 'or !ehicles)œ  liàng m1mention; "ring up t8 !#menu Ur Us cài&ān n6merge into; mel& intoGM rCngr !12merit; strong point; a&!antage

<S =T yBu&i-n n1$exicoÐ西G 5x*g< pn $i&MAutumn Pesti!al; oon Pesti!al

c‰· c‰¸ _hBng%i>jiI pn 11min&; care²Þ +àihu !4

moo&)Z  x*n%8ng n#moon cae ST SU yu":ng n11more o'ten than not€€ w-ngw-ng a&! 1$morning; early morning cd +-ochen n14mortgage ãä &:yā !13mostly; 'or the most part ÈÉ &à&uB a&! 19mothers "rother; maternal uncle

XX jijiu n11mountain; hillë shān n19mo!e (one’s resi&ence) 搬家 "ān jiā !o 1

mo!ea"leMtype printing; letterpress printingÏÑÒÓ huC+= y=nshuā 1mo!ement; action ÷ø ùø &5ng+u5 n14mo!ie theater èîï ëîï &iàny:ngyuàn n#museum VYZ VY[ "Cwgu-n n14must; ha!e to; "e o"lige& to

:; :< "=x> a&! 14mutually; each other;

reciprocallyÃÄ hxiāng a&! 1, / /anjingÂÔ /ánj*ng pn 19

napin tw cānj*n n6nature; natural —ñ +=rán na&j 19nee&; nee&s 需要 x>yào !n 4nee& not; not ha!e to不必 (""=) "7"= a&! 4networ; internet³´ µ¶ w-nglu5 n3

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new stu&entò x*nsh<ng n1newsò÷ òø x*nwIn n3news; message; in'ormationë xiāoxi n1,niceMlooing; attracti!e 好± h-oàn a&j 4night o' the 'i 'teenth o' the 'i rst lunar month;

sweet &umplings ma&e o' glutinousrice 'l our QR yuánxiāo n11

no matter; regar&less o'不管 "gu-n conj 12no won&erzÓ {Ó nánguài a&! #noo&lesà面 miàn n16not e%ual to; in'erior to; tonot measure up to

不如 "r7 !6not ha!e enough time to &o

something; too late to &o something,`• lái "u j8 !c 12

not necessarily不見得 不见得 (" jiàn &e) "7 jiàn &e 1

not only不僅 不仅 "j:n conj 29not tastyzÒ {Ò nánch* a&j notice; to noti'y; to in'orm$Ÿ tBng+h* n! 1$numeral; 'i gure; &igit<Ñ =Ñ sh+= n,nutrition; nourishment 01 23 y8ngy-ng n14V(o' chil&ren) o"e&ient; well "eha!e&

Ž guāi a&j o"tain; gain; ac%uire取a %&I !occasionally馠騠@u’r a&! 14occupation; pro'ession; !ocation

•8 €9 +h8y n1,o'' campusð¡ xiào wài 1o'ten; 're%uently N ‚N j*ngcháng a&! ,ohXå å B interj #oil; oilyþ yCu na&j 6ol& age‡年 l-onián n13ol& (thing)V W ji a&j 2ol&er "rother ’s wi'e/* s-o+i n$ol&er male cousin o' a &i''erent surname

FG "i-og< n12

on campusðñ

 xiào ni 1once; at some time in the past€ €‚ cIngj*ng a&! 1

one a'ter another; in succession00 11 '<n'<n a&! 1$

oneMtime£次ã (y*c=x=ng) y8c=x=ng a&j 1#only i'; as long as x要 +h:yào conj 14opinion·f ·g y=jiàn n,opportunityºß »à j*hu= n1,oppose"對 "对 '-n&u= !$opposite si&e對面 对面 &u=miàn n12

or&er ('oo&)+(U)+(U) jiào (cài) !(o) 6original; originally; at 'i rst

+, +- "nlái a&ja&! 11other; elseý他 %8tā pr ,otherwise:; :< '@u+I conj 14

outstan&ing; excellent <> => yBuxi a&j 1$o!ercast; hi&&en 'rom the sun " # y*n a&j 1$o!erseas; a"roa&國¡ 国¡ guCwài n29o!erseas; a"roa&ª¡ h-iwài n1$owe欠 %iàn !D

 palaceqr sr gBng&iàn n1 pan&aüý üþ xiCngmāo n14 parents; guar&ian o' a chil& 家ˆ 家‰ jiā+h-ng n$ part; section _ " 19 participate; tae part; atten& y} {} cānjiā !16(particle use& to emphasi+e the o"!ious)

´ ma p 11 passenger; !oyager; tra!eler¬W lT n16 paste; glue— ™ ti< !11 pay attention to; attention ’· +hy= !n 14 people thin o' 'oo& as important as hea!en

ÇÈ¡Ÿ£

ÇÈ¡£m8n y:sh8 wIi tiān 12 per'orm; act; per'ormance FJ "i-oy-n !n 14 per'ormance; achie!ement;result; score; gra&e

› ›ž chIngj= n1, perhaps; may"e説不定 k`› shuB"u&=ng a&! # person o' a"ilityS integrityS an& talent

Ï' rIncái n$ personality; characterã格 x=nggI n# persua&e; a&!ise; urge! " %uàn !13 persua&e; con!ince説服 kB shuB'7 !13

 petroleum; oilZþ sh8yCu n1#DhEFE; &octor Gaca&emic &egreeH

VX "Csh= n$ phenomenon; appearance

Hç Iç xiànxiàng n1, philosophy‹m ‹n +hIxuI n, piano^_ `_ gāng%8n n$ pillow p[ p\ +hntou n16DingMDong; ta"le tennisóôæ p*ngpāng%i7 n1,

 plainyb p8ngyuán n19

 plastic "agvwx

 sliào &ài 1# plateauab gāoyuán n19 poetTÏ UÏ sh*rIn n1 poetry; poemT U sh* n1 point o' !iew±法 àn'- n$ pollute; contaminate; pollution; contamination

ÐÑ w>r-n !n 1# population Ïr rIn@u n19 portion; part _1 "'en n1 position; status åÓ &=wi n1,

 pressure 壓Р压Рyāl= n price價格 价格 jiàgI n3 price價錢 价钱 jià%ian n4 pro&uct; merchan&ise „… „… ch-np:n n1$

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 pro'essorÿ- jiàosh5u n, pro'oun&; &eep; &ar (color);intimate (o' relations or 'eelings)

B sh<n a&j 16 protect; sa'eguar& 保護 保护 "-oh !1# prou&; arrogant; 'ull o'onesel'; pri&e

%& '& jiāo’ào a&jn 1, pro!i&e; support 'i nanciallyi gBng ! pro!inceL shng n19 pro!incial capitalLß Là shnghu= n16 pu"lic placetuvw 

tuxw gBngg5ng ch-ngsu@ 1# pu"lish ¥¦ ch>"-n !3 pure cotton; 199 percent cotton

¹º »º ch7nmián a&j 4 push; sho!eª tu* !1# put &own in writing; recor&;

recor&; accountèë êì j=+-i !n 1 put; place 擺 摆 "-i !2 pyrami&Mshape& &umplings o' glutinous rice

wrappe& in "am"oo or ree& lea!esš* +5ng+i n11

in Fynasty秦 8ncháo pn 1ing Fynasty清 *ngcháo pn 1%uality „… †… +h=liàng n4%uarrel “ ch-o jià !o #

L railway carriage ” –— ch<xiāng n16really; truly oà +h<n &e 2reason; sense ÇÊ &àoli n4recei!e2¢ sh5u &ào !c recycleÍΠhu8shBu !1#re& en!elope containingmoney to "e gi!en as a gi't

¼包 ½包 hCng"āo n11re&uce; &ecrease; lessen減少 减少 ji-nsh-o !1#

re'orm an& open up; Le'orm an& VpeningMWpLMN( LMO( g-igI āi'àng 1,regar& males as superior to 'emales;

 pri!ilege men o!er women重Ë輕J 重Ë轻J +h5ng nán %*ng nT 1,

regar&less o'J; whether it "eJÒ Ó w7ln conj 4

regulate; speci'y; rules an&regulations; pro!isions

š› œ› gu*&=ng !n 1#relation; relationship; connection

‘ ’ guānx= n1relati!ely; comparati!ely;rather; to compare

02 03 ":jiào a&!! 1remain as "e'ore; retain 保 "-oli7 !12

replace; su"stitute  &ài !11reply; to answerÍÀ hu8&á !1$Lepu"lic o' .hinac‡Ç國 

cˆÇ国 _hBnghuá 8nguC pn 1resi&ential &istrict; resi&ential complex

íî íï xi-o%> n11respect ›重 +>n+h5ng !$restaurant tZu t[v cāngu-nr n2retire® tu=xi> !14return; come "ac, ž- gu*lái !1$reunite (as a 'amily)¦¨ §© tuányuán !11re!olutionMe gIm=ng n1ri&eø ù %8 !12(o' waterS pricesS etcE) rise; surge; go up

k l +h-ng !13ris; &anger; ha+ar&58 69 '<ngxi-n n13ri!er³´  hIli7 n19ri!er³ hI n 16

roa& O§ Q§ m-l n2room¡* w>+i n3roommate q¡ tCngw> n2route; itinerary§¨ §© lxiàn n19row or line o' people; column;

(measure wor& 'or teams an& lines)隊 队 &u= nm 14

rum"ling soun&‚Ä ‚Å g>l> ono 12Osa&; har& to "earzŒ { nángu5 a&j 12sa'e 安全 ān%uán a&j 1

salary; pay; wagesös ös x*nshu: n1,sali!ars @ushu: n6saltyâ ã xián a&j 6sa!e (moneyS time)

L¦, L¦- shng xia lai !c ,sa!e money; economi+e

L錢 L钱 shng %ián !o 1sa!e up; &eposit ¾ c7n !scary; 'righteningßÏ àÏ xiàrIn a&j 1$scatter"raine&; 'orget'ul ñòóô &i>sān là s= #

scenic lan&scape; scenery5( 6( '<ngj:ng n19scenic spot; tourist spot (S (T j:ng&i-n n19scholarship moneym !n ji-ngxuIj*n nschool o' engineering

jmï jnï gBng xuIyuàn n,school o' management

eÊmï eÊnï gu-nl:xuIyuàn n,school'ellow; alumnið# xiàoy@u n29science; scienti'i c; rational

em en <xuI na&j 14score 01 ":'<n n1,

sea turtleª« ª¬ h-igu* n1$sea; oceanª h-i n19seas an& oceans; the oceanª h-iyáng n1$(see) with one’s own eyes

親眼 亲眼 %*ny-n a&! 16

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sell; maret«ì ¬ì xiāosh5u !1$senior high schoolac gāo+hBng n#separately; respecti!ely; to part 'rom each other 

1- '<n"iI a&!! 16serious; gra!eö重 ÷重 yán+h5ng a&j 3set out; &epart ¥¨ ¥© ch>'ā !16shae han&s; clasp han&sÏ. w5 sh@u !o 1$share (joyS happinessS "ene'i tS etcE)

1/ '<nxi-ng !16Ohen+henBF Oh<n+hn pn 19shop€Y Y g5uw !4short短 &u-n a&j 19short term短期 &u-n%* n1$shortcoming; &e'ect; weaness

#S #T %u<&i-n n1$Oichuan (a .hinese pro!ince) ôs O=chuān pn 6sign; autograph簽 签 %iān !13sign up; register !" #" "ào m8ng !o 16

sil; sil 'a"ricno pq  s*chCu n1since È, È- y:lái t 1,since; as; now thatðñ j=rán conj 1$sincere; wholehearte& o) +h<nx*n n#sisters; 'emale 'rien&s orcoMworers who share asisterMlie "on&AB jimi n13situation; con&ition; circumstances

Z況 Z况 %8nguàng n1,sleepgh shu=mián n14

sleeping "erth or "un on a trainËÌ ÍΠw5p n16

small an& inexpensi!e &ishes; snacsíÒ xi-och* n12

small num"er; 'ew; minority少< 少= sh-osh n19

smoe a cigaretteÕÖ Õ× x*yān !o 14smooth; success'ul; without a hitch

i” j” shnl= a&j 11snacs; ni""les ¡ l8ngsh8 n1$

snoreÙÄ

 Ã™Å

 &-h>lu !o 16so; there'ore; 'or this reason; conse%uently$% y*nc: conj 1$

so; there'ore; thereupon Ýn Þn y7sh= conj 4society>ß >à shhu= n$so't+ , ru-n a&j 16so'tware+- ,-  ru-njiàn n3solar energy; solar power

††I †‡I tàiyángnIng n1#sol!e; resol!e<= <> jijuI !,someone who truly

un&erstan&s; soulmateŸJ +h*y*n n$something weighing on ones min&

)‹ x*nsh= n#son’s &aughter; gran&&aughter

}J ~J s>nnf n13

son’s son; gran&son}* ~* s>n+i n13Oong Fynastyu O5ngcháo pn 1soun&; !oiceIJ KJ sh<ngy*n n12sou!enir; eepsae; memento

íî… ïî… j=niànp:n n16spea; tell講 讲 ji-ng !16spicy~ là a&j 6spinach TU TU "Bcài n6Opring Pesti!al; .hinese /ew 0ear 

¶· ¶¸ .h>njiI pn 11springMlie all year aroun&

ôt4¶ s=j= r7 ch>n 19sta"le; stea&y; to sta"ili+e; to "e stea&y

É› Ê› wn&=ng a&j! 29station; stop; to stan&· +hàn n! 12stationery; writing suppliesŠx wInj n2stature; 'i gure身' sh<ncái n14stay Р&āi !3

stay up late or all night; "urn the mi&night oil熬夜 áo y !o 14

steam ('oo& without hea!y sauce)清蒸 清蒸 %*ng+h<ng !6

stern; seriousö肅 ÷肃 yáns a&j 1$stirM'ry; sautI; speculate ('or pro'i t) ‘ ch-o !13stoc maretˆŽ gsh= n13stoc; shareˆ‰ gpiào n13stone; roc; pe""leZ[ Z\ sh8tou n16Otone PorestZg Oh8l8n pn 16story; taleŠ‹ gshi n16

strange; o&&úÓ %8guài a&j 11street/ ji< n12stu&ent stu&ying a"roa&

m n li7xuIsh<ng n6stu&y; loo into; research 研究 yánji> !n 19stu&y a"roa& m n li7 xuI !o $succee&; success'ul ›œ chInggBng !a&j 11such asê xiàng !4su&&en; unexpecte&¥ñ t>rán a&j 13su''er 'rom; "e trou"le& "y;

mae a noise; noisyÕ Ö nào !a&j 1#suggestion; to suggest建議 建议 jiàny= n! ,suit_µ `µ sh=hI !suit; a set o' matching outer garments

’C ’D tào+huāng n1$sun†† †‡ tàiyáng n1#Oun 0atMsen}cë ~cë O>n _hBngshān pn 1sunny晴 %8ng a&j 1$supermaret ‹Ž chāosh= n1#supplement; replenish \] ^] "chBng !14

surpass; excee& ‹Œ ‹ chāogu5 !1,surplus; spareP Q y7 !11sweat ¥ª ch>hàn !o 1#Qtai chi; a 'orm o' tra&itional

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.hinese sha&ow "oxing†ƒ„ †…„ tàij8%uán n14

tae a wal; go 'or a wal.) sàn " !o 14tae care o'; loo a'ter“ “ guān+hào !29tae pictures; shoot 'i lm; clap; pat

ì pāi !12tae someone on sta''; employ

ª– «– ly5ng !1$taeout¡¯ ¡° wàimài n3tal; &iscussˆ ‰  tán !,Qang Fynasty‹ Qángcháo pn 1taste † ‡ cháng !12taste; &ietary pre'erencert @uwi n6taste; 'l a!ortÇ wi&ao n6taxf shu= n4teahouse ƒZ ƒ[ chágu-n n16team mem"er隊員 队员 &u=yuán n1,tease; play with; amusing ú &5u !a&j 16

technology; techni%ueö÷ öø j=sh n1temperatureÇÿ w<n& n1#Qemple o' .on'ucius=*? =*@ 

P>+:miào pn 12ten&erÙ nn a&j 6term o' a&&ress; to a&&ress as

˜™ š™ ch<nghu n! 1terracotta warriors an& horses

NOP NQP "*ngm-y@ng n1terrain; topography åç &=x8ng n19terri"le; 'ormi&a"leŒ® ® l=hai a&j $

Qhansgi!ingVW· VW¸ U-n’<njiI pn 11thic tu"eMshape& o"ject¢ t@ng n1#thing; matter‹Z sh=%ing nthin; consi&er(Ÿ ) rnwIi !$thin &eeply; pon&er o!er; contemplation;

cogitationrb s*-o !n 13thining; i&eology; thoughtsrl s*xi-ng n1thousan&s upon thousan&s千千萬萬 

千千万万 %iān %iān wàn wàn 1thri!ing; 'l ourishing; 'i re; 'l ame

Ô hu@ a&jn 29throw; toss; throw away* r<ng !1#Qianjin£œ Qiānj*n pn 19toilet paperÃÄ ÅÆ wish<ng+h: n4(o' conse%uences) too ghastly to

contemplate; unimagina"le;extremely "a& or &angerous不堪設想 不堪设想 "ān shxi-ng 1#

toothpaste 牙膏 yágāo n4touristW ®W yCu n12towar&s; in; on; at; (in&icating comparison)

Ý Þ y7 prep 1#towelºw máoj*n n4tower; pago&aMshape& structure• • t- n16tracheitisne炎 oe炎 %=gu-nyán n1,tra&e¼½ ¾½ màoy= n1

tra&ition; tra&itional ±² ³´ chuánt@ng na&j 11tra&itional .hinese lunar calen&ar;

litE bagricultural calen&arßâ á“ nCngl= n11

trainÔ” Ô– hu@ch< n19translate; interpreter; translation

翻 翻! 'āny= !n 3transnational; multinational

u國 u国 uàguC a&j 1$transportation; tra''i c Æ$ jiāotBng n16tra!el; tra!el¬ ¬® lTyCu !n 19treed e sh n14tMshirt Qš› t*xshān n4turn upsi&e &own; go "acwar&s Ô &ào !11turn; shi't; change “ ” +hu-n !1$tutor 家ÿ jiājiào nQR &rama; QR series

èéê ëìí &iànsh=j n29

Wun&erstan& Ê< l:ji !$un&erstan&; now a"out;

 "e in'orme& b< li-oji !19unexpecte&ly; contrary to ones expectation

6(ñ) j=ng(rán) a&! 12un'amiliar; strange; unnown

Ï m5sh<ng a&j 12uni'y; unite; uni'i e&; centrali+e&

²£ ´£ t@ngy* !a&j 1unit rÓ sÓ &ānwi n1,

upper outer garment; jacet7» shàngy* n1$use; utili+e; tae a&!antage o'; exploit

”– l=y5ng !1#use'ul 有– y@uy5ng a&j 3R!eryW1 sh8'<n a&! #!isit; loo aroun& yz {| cānguān !1!itality; energyÏРhuCl= n14!ocal concert J唱ß J唱à y-nchànghu= n#^

wages; payjo

 jp

 gBng+* nwall牆 墙 %iáng n11war&ro"e»Ÿ » y*gu= n2washÝ x: !2washing machineÝ»º Ý»» x:y*j* n2waste; s%uan&er; waste'ul‚ ƒ làng'i !a&j11water heater$s& %s& rshu:%= n29way; metho&#$ 'āngsh= n13way o' &oing things; course o' action

,法 +u5'- n$

we; us \] \^ +ánmen pr 4we"site³· µ· w-ng+hàn n3wee  Ž +hBu n29^est 西# `*'āng pn 1wetR S sh* a&j 1$

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what on earth; what in the worl&; in the en&¢× &ào&: a&! #

why; why on earth; whate!er 'or [\ T] gànmá %pr 1$

wi'e>* %*+i n1,wi'e controls (her hus"an&) strictly>eö >e÷%*gu-n yán 1,wi'e o' mother ’s "rotherX„ X… jimā n11win . / y8ng !1,win&5 6 '<ng n1#wish some"o&y a happy .hinese /ew 0ear; pay a.hinese /ew 0ears call 拜年 "ài nián !o 11withÈ y: prep 11without extra e''ort or motion; con!eniently

z. |. su8sh@u a&! 1#womenIJ KJ 'nT n1,woo&s; 'orestdg eg shl8n n16woolen sweaterº» máoy* n4

wor o!ertime; wor extra shi'ts }ý jiā"ān !o 1$worl&]^ sh=ji n,worry4á +háoj8 !2worthy; worthwhile }(a) +h8 (&e) !29``injiangòó `*njiāng pn 1900angt+e Li!er ˆŠ ‰Š .háng Kiāng pn 190ellow Li!er̳ Yuáng YI pn 19yoga IJ y7jiā n14young 年輕 年轻 nián%*ng a&j 29

0unnan V W 07nnán pn 19__hang Qianming (a personal name) i£明 j£明_hāng Qiānm8ng pn 1