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داع ب الإ ة ي ج و ل و ك ي س ال ف ط الإ اض م رب س ق/ ة& ي ل ا& ي ل ا لة ح ر م ل ااد عد ا ورة ت ك الد د& راش4 ن س ح م ل د ا ي ع ة ي ي ر

Web viewهل تعتمدُ نسبة ذكاء ... (Word Fluency): وهي ... ومع تطور نظرية الذكاء واتساع الموهبة تعددت

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1437 2016

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:

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Barbara Clark :

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(1972) : .

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5- .

(Components) :

1-

2-

3-

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() (Burt, 1975) : (Hollingworth and Terman) 140 (Dehaan & Harighurst) .

(Kirk, 1979) : (Sumption & Lueching) (Lucito) (Guilford) : 130 .

- - : .

: (Torrance) (Newland) (Heward) (Marland) (Renzulli) (hallahen & Kauffman, 1981) (Heward (Orlansky, 1980) .

: .

: .

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( ) .

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(Factor Analysis): :

: (Fluency)

. .

:

1. (Figural Fluency): .

2. (Word Fluency): : "".

3. (Ideational Fluency): :

4. (Expressional Fluency): .

5. (Association Fluency): [1].

: (Flexibility)

. (Rigidity) . :

1. (Spontaneous Flexibility): .

2. (Adaptive Flexibility):

.

: (Originality)

. [2].

: (Sensitivity of Problems)

[1].

: (Elaboration)

[3].

: (Maintaining Direction)

.

: . . . - - . . (5%) (4%) (4.99%) (3%) (2.99%) (2%) (2.99%) 1% (1.99%) (1%) (5) . .

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Convergent Thinking . Divergent Thinking .

Taylor Mackinnon . .

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( 120) . .

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:

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2

3 24

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. . , . . . . . . , , . .. . : (1) creativeness , . . . . . (2) , . : (3) personalism . . . . . . :- , , , , , . . . . , , , . :- - - - () - - - : , , , , . . , . . . . . () . . . . , . , . . (). , . , , . . , ..

. .

: . Einstein : " ". () .

: ! .

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Wallas & Marksberry :

1 Preparation :

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2 ( Incubation ):

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3 ( Illumination):

(Creative Flash) . .

4 ( Verification ):

. ( ) ().

(1981) :

1 .

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5 .

^ :

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* ( Moment of Creatio

:

1. : .

2. : .

3. : .

:

1. : .

2. : .

()

1. (Expressive Creativity): .

2. (Productive Creativity): .

3. (Inventive Creativity): .

4. (Innovative Creativity): .

5. (Emergence Creativity): .

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1) (Brainstorming): () :

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2) (Nominal Group): ( ) :

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3) (Delphi) () ( ) .

:

* (Quality Circles): .

* (Total Quality Management): .

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