What's MMA 24.4.2013

7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013

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7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


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7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


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7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


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7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


- 15 -

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vr;faMumif;ud k azmfjyxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ tJ'DrS m ar;p&mav;wpfcsd KU&S dvmygw,f/

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7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


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7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


- 19 -

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csKyfud kifrIrS vH k;0uif;vGwfwJ h wu,h fcsKyfud kifrIrS vH k;0uif;vGwfwJ h wu,h fcsKyfud kifrIrS vH k;0uif;vGwfwJ h wu,h fcsKyfud kifrIrS vH k;0uif;vGwfwJ h wu,h fcsKyfud kifrIrS vH k;0uif;vGwfwJ h wu,h fNGOtppftrSefawG jzpfMuygw,f/ usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme od k Yr[kwftppftrSefawG jzpfMuygw,f/ usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme od k Yr[kwftppftrSefawG jzpfMuygw,f/ usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme od k Yr[kwftppftrSefawG jzpfMuygw,f/ usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme od k Yr[kwftppftrSefawG jzpfMuygw,f/ usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme od k Yr[kwf

tpd; m wcc J vrf;rd; c,fv,fr atmufrm r duygb;/

tpd; m wcc J vrf;rd; c,fv,fr atmufrm r duygb;/

tpd; m wcc J vrf;rd;c,fv,fr atmufrm r duygb;/



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,aeY jrefrmEd kifiH tajctaeudk wcsKd Uuvnf; 'Drkdua&pDtan§ mif hav; xGufvmwJ htcsdefvd kY

owfrSwfMuNyD;? wcsd KUuvnf; 'Drd kua&pD a&mifjcnfoef;p jyKvmwJ htcsdefvk dY ac:qdkMuygw,f/

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[mvnf; Ek difiHwumu q&m0eftoif;awGvd k tcsKyftcs,fawG uif;rJ hNyD; A[k dcsKyfud kifrIawG r&S dawmhwJ hwu,f h NGO tppftrSeftqif hud k jyefvnfa&muf&S dvm&rS m jzpfygw,f/

uRefawmfwd k Y pdwfxJrS m waeYwcsdefrS m jrefrmEd kifiH q&m0eftoif;[m NGOtppftrSef tzG J Utpnf;

wpfcktjzpf jyefvnfa&muf&S dvm&r,fqd kwJ h &nfrSef;csufawG xm;&S d&ygr,f/

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zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;twGuf Bud K;pm;tm;xkwfaeolawGud k tm;ay;axmufcH&if;? wzufuvnf; jrefrmEkdifiH

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wcktjzpf jyefvnf&yfwnfvmEk dif&ef Bud K;pm;tm;xkwfMu&r,f/

'kwd,tcsuftaeeJY Ed kifiHwumrS m usifhoHk;aewJ h aq;ynmeJ YywfoufwJ h tzGJUtpnf;awG&JU

trIaqmiftzG JU a&G;cs,fwifajr§ mufyH kud k qufvufwifjyygw,f/

Ed kifiHwum aq;ynmtzG J Utpnf;awGrS m jrefrmEd kifiH q&m0eftoif; (A[d k )u trIaqmiftzG J U0if

awGvdk vkyfyd kifcGif htmPmudk ESpf&Snfvrsm; armifyd kifpD;rxm;Ed kifatmif trIaqmiftzG J U0ifawGud k tkyfpk

oH k;pkcG Jxm;ygw,f/ yxrtkyfpku trIaqmif tawG UtBuH K ESpfESpf&S dolawGjzpfNyD; 'kwd,tkyfpku trIaqmif

tawG UtBuH K wpfESpf&S dolawG jzpfygw,f/ trIaqmiftopfawGud kawmh wwd,tkyfpktjzpf owfrSwfxm;

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ud k xyfrHa&G;cs,fygw,f/

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tzJ 0ifawta J rodbJa rm r[wfygb;/ q m0 ftoif; taqmufttHuD;udawm puF myEdifiH?

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rav;&S m;Ed kifiHawGeJ Y EI dif;,SOfNyD; acwfrrDawmhbl;vd k Y vufn§ d K;xd k;jyaeNyD;? trIaqmiftzG J U a&G;cs,fwifajr§ muf

yH kud kawmh acwfrDatmif rBud K;pm;yJ rodcsifa,mif aqmifaeMuygw,f/

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Ed kifiHwumrSm olUEd kifiHvd kuf q&m0eftoif;qd kwmawG &S dygw,f/ tJ'Dtoif;u q&m0efrsm;tm;vH k;eJ Y oufqdkifywfoufygw,f/ OyrmtaeeJ Yajym&&if tar&duefrS m tar&duefq&m0eftoif;

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vk difpif&S dwJ h q&m0efrsm; tm;vH k;toif;0ifcGifh &S dygw,f/

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Ed kifiHrS mvnf; tJ'Dvd kygyJ/

txl;uk bmom&yftvdkuf q&m0eftoif;awG &S dMuygw,f/

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toif;0ifjzpfEd kifovk d tar&duefq&m0efrsm;toif; (AMA )rS mvnf; toif;0ifjzpfEd kifcGif h &Sdygw,f/

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awG&J U vufatmufcH tzG J Utpnf;awG r[kwfygbl;/ bmom&yftvd kuf txl;ukq&m0eftoif;awGeJ Y

AMA, BMA ponf h q&m0eftoif;awG[m oD;jcm;pD vGwfvGwfvyfvyf &yfwnfEd kifMuygw,f/ vkyfief;

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cG Jpdwfq&m0efawG (rsufpdcG Jpdwfq&m0ef? em;ES macgif; cGJpdwftxl;ukq&m0ef ponfjzifh )tm;vH k;aygif;NyD;

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tvduf DvmcHaw yvyfEdifwJ tacta txd a muf dvmygw,f/

7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


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1964 ckESpfrwd kifrD tcsdefu jrefrmEd kifiHrS m toif;tzG J UawG vGwfvGwfvyfvyf zG J Upnf;cGif h&S dcJ hygw,f/

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rSwfyH kwifcGif hjyKcJ hygw,f/

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q&m0eftoif;(A[d k )&J U qyfaumfrwDav;awG oabmrsd K;eJ Y tzG J Ui,fqd kwJ h emrnfud ktoH k;jyKcJh&ygw,f/

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rD;,yf q&m0eftoif;? cG Jpdwfq&m0eftoif;? em;?ES macgif;vnfacsmif; q&m0eftoif; ponfjzif h toif;

tzG J U rSwfyH kXmerS m oD;jcm;pD rSwfyH kwifNyD;? vufatmufcHtzG J Ui,ftqih ftwef;rS ud k,f hbmom&yf wd k;wuf

jrif hrm;a&;twGuf ud k,f h[mud k,f vGwfvGwfvyfvyf OD;aqmifEd kifwJ h toif;tzG J UawGjzpfvmap&ef Bud K;pm;

taumiftxnfazmfoifhNyD; jzpfygw,f/

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toif; ? pma&;q&mor*¾? uAsmq&mor*¾? pme,fZif;or*¾ ponfjzif h toD;oD;zG J Upnf;wmud k awG Ujrif

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&ef&S dygw,f/ bmrS cufcJrIr&S dEk difygbl;/

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awGudk bmaMumih f ra&;xk d;Edkif&rSmvJ/

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zG J Upnf;NyD; udk,fhtoif;&J U ud k,fydkifnDvmcHawGud k usif;yjyKvkyfEdkifatmif aqmif&Guf&ygr,f/

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aysmufoG m;r,fqd k&ifvJ zsmpkwfqk dawmh ta&;rBuD;bl;aygh/

,ckvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHrS m EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG? pD;yG m;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGud k pwifjyKvkyfaeygw,f/ rMumrDu Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI Oya'ud kvnf; jy|mef;NyD; jzpfygw,f/

7/30/2019 What's MMA 24.4.2013


- 27 -

Ed kifiHjcm;ukrÜPDawGtaeESih fvnf; vIyfvIyf&G&GeJ U jrefrmEd kifiHrS m t&if;tES D;jr§ KyfES H&ef oih froih fud k

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ud k,fpm;vS,frsm;udk zdwfNyD;? tpnf;ta0;BuD; jyKvkyfcg aqG;aEG; qHk;jzwfr,fqd kwm? jrefrmEd kifiHq&m0ef

toif;(A[d k ) trIaqmiftzG J UtaeeJ Y omrmeftm;jzif hMunf h&if ajcwvSrf;aemufqkwfay;w,fvd k Y xifjrif

p&mjzpfaeygw,f/

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tuGufqifvdkufwmom jzpfygw,f/

uRefawmf tJ'gudk &Sif;jyygr,f/

jrefrmEd kifiHq&m0eftoif;rS m wpfEk difiHvH k;tzG J U0if wpfaomif;ckepfaxmifcef Y&S dw,fvk d Y od&ygw,f/

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tJ'D q&m0eftoif;tzGJ U0ifawGud k pdppfvk dufwJ htcgrSm trsd K;tpm; (4)rsd K;ud k awG U&S d&ygw,f/

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a'owckckrS m tajccsNyD; ud k,fydkifaq;cef;av;zGifhNyD; aq;0g;ukoaewJ h q&m0efawG?

(2) q&m0efjzpfwJ h tcsdefupNyD; tpd k;&0efxrf;q&m0eftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;rjyKbJ?wjcm;pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;wckckud k vkyfuk difaewJ hq&m0efawG?

(3) q&m0efjzpfNyD;aemuf tpd k;&0efxrf;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hNyD; ,ckvnf; tpd k;&wm0ef

uk d qufvufxrf;aqmifaewJ h q&m0efawG?

(4) q&m0efjzpfNyD;wJ htcsdefupNyD; tpd k;&0efxrf;q&m0eftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJ hNyD; ,cktcsdef

rS m tNidrf;pm;,lxm;wJ hq&m0efawG od k Yr[kwf taMumif;wckckaMumif h tpd k;&0efxrf;tjzpfrS EIwfxGufxm;wJ h q&m0efawGjzpfygw,f/

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aewJ htwGuf q&m0eftoif;ay:rSm pdwf0ifpm;rI&S dcsifrS &S dMuygawmhr,f/

usefq&m0eftkyfpk (3)pkuawmh q&m0eftoif;ay:rS m pdwf0ifpm;rI&S dMuygr,f/ wcsd Uae&mawGrS m

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xm;ygw,f/

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|merS L;awGu csKyfud kifxm;NyD; c½d kiftqih f q&m0eftoif;cG Jud kvnf; tpd k;&0efxrf;jzpfwJ h c½d kifq&m0efBuD;

uyJ csKyfuk difxm;ygw,f/1962 ckESpfupNyD; tpd k;&0efxrf;r[kwfwJ h jyifyq&m0efrsm;ESif h tNidrf;pm;q&m0efBuD;rsm;&J U tcef;

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q&m0eftoif;om; ta&twGuf yd krsm;aomfvnf; jrefrmEd kifiHq&m0eftoif;ESif hywfoufNyD; ajymEd kifqd kEk dif

tqH k;tjzwfay;EkdifwJ h tqif hrS m r&S dcJ hMuygbl;/

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'Dae&mrS m pOf;pm;p&m jzpfvmygw,f/

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'gaMumih f uRefawmf[m vSnf huGufwckudk tuGufqifvdkufxm;vd k U ajymwmyg/

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'Dae&mrS m Ed kifiHwumusef;rma&;qk dif&m tzG J Utpnf;awG&J U aqmif&Gufyk Hud k Ed Iif;,SOfpOf;pm;Ed kifatmifwifjyygr,f/

Ed kifiHwum usef;rma&;qk dif&m tzG J Utpnf;awGrSm trIaqmiftzG J U0if wOD;taMumif; trsdK;rsd K;

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,ck jrefrmEd kifiH q&m0eftoif; taqmufttk HESihf NcH0if;BuD;ud k ESpf 50 iS m;&rf;rnf h udpö[mtrIaqmiftzGJ U0if wOD; ok d Yr[kwf trIaqmiftzG J U0if tkyfpk wpk a&G;cs,fwmxuf trsm;BuD; ta&;BuD;

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What's MMA 24.4.2013