dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 05

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeksod b˙∞ 151 fjΩu 07 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 30'00 - mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/12/NEWS/2016

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

reishdfõ kj wd.ï kS;sfhka uQ,O¾ujdµkag jeg n`µ æ

hqfrdamfha jvd;a ie±ye msßi j;aufka isákafka reishdfõ

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lf;da,sl .=re ia:dk udre - 2017

uQ,O¾ujdµkaf.ka mßiaiï jkakmjqf,a cmud, hdÉ[djg wo rEm fmÜáh yriafj,d

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dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

ls%'j'2016lajQcQ,s24jeksodb˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

02ls%'j'2016lajQckjd˙17b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

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moúfhka moúhg 02 moúfhka moúhg

wd.ñl ixys¢hdj .ek l:d lrk fujka

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lr .ekSug fujr kdhllkao Ndr ux.,Hh

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2016'07'29 g fmr ±kaúh hq;=

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re fchrd– rdihshd msh;=ukaf.a wkqYdil;ajh hgf;a fY%aIaGdêm;s f,alï .re wekagka mS˙ia msh;=ud iu.ska f–iq ksldhsl msh;=uka iyNd.sjQ w;r id'

nr®käka YS% ,xld lf;da,sl ix.uh fuh ixúOdkh lr ;snq◊'

Ñka;l o ue,a

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we,a' ã' meÜ˙la

uvq l|jqr N+ñfha yska≥ wd.ñl b†ls¯ï

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óiï ;=kl taldnoaO †jH i;am%ido ux.,a,hla

l|dfka †jH i;am%ido Wf,<

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh Tng wNsfhda.hla∑iyhl ro.=re ysñmdfKda .=reneúf,a° m%ldY lr;s

idka;=jrekaf.a „ú; ;=<ska foúhka fidhd hkak

lf;da,sl oyï mdi,a wjidk iy;sl m;% úNd.h - 2016 lf;da,sl Or®udpdr®h

iy;sl m;% úNd.h - 2016.S; Ndjkd jevigykla wf.da' 6 ∞

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

mQcdm%id†ka jykafia jkdyS iajlSh ñksia

mjqf,a iafkayjka;hskaf.ka fjkaj

f,!lsl wdYd ish,a, ;Hdclr

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k;=j foaj ∞ihl= ùfï jrï jrm%ido

,nd.;a mQckSh;ajfhka ms≥ï ,eìh hq;=

W;a;u ukqIHfhls' f–iqia ls%ia;=ka

jykafia iajlSh udxYfhka yd reêrfhka

fmdaIKh lr wur”h l<djQ ñksia

ixy;shg foaj rdcHfha Wreuh ,nd ≥ka

fial' ta ,o Wreufhka foaj rdcH fidhd

hk ñksia jr®.hdg w;aje, jkakg

†˙fhka" iúfhka yd foaj n,fhka iúu;a

l< mQcl mrmqr - ñksid flfrka f;dard

fjka lr Y=oaOd;auh l=iska h<s Wm; ,enQ

fojk Wm;la f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh'

foaj fiajl mrmqr foúhka jykafia

f;dard .kakd ,oafoa Tjqka uõ l=iska

ìysfjkakg;a m%:ufhkah' ta .ek

†jeisjrhd fufia ,shd we;' §ud

Wm†kakg;a fmr uõl=i ;=< isáh°u

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fiajlhd jk ms◊i ud m;a l< fial¶

^fhidhd 49(1&' f–iqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiao

iajlSh Y%djlhska wdis .kajñka Tjqka msg

Y=oaOd;au n,h msysgqjd §iajr®.fha o

fmdf<dfjyso ishÆ n,h ug mjrd we;'

tneúka Tn f.dia il, cd;Ska f.da,hska

lrkak' mshdKkaf.ao" mq;%hdKkaf.ao"

Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ao kdufhka Tjqka

fn!;Siau iakdmkh lrkak' Tjqkag W.

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„ú;fha fkdueflk igyka w;r woaú;Sh ;ekla .kafka foúhkaf.a

y~g ijka† f;dard.;a mQcl „ú;fha wLKavj .;l< ld, mrdihhs' ˙†" iajr®K fyda †huka;s hkqfjka iudch ld, mrdihka kï l<;a mQcljr fiajdj ;=< Tn .sh .uk ieuúgu iajr®Kuh fkdjq nj fkdryils' „ú;fha úúO wjia:d j,°" Tng yõyrKla fkd,en wirKj .sh wjia:dj, ms<sirKh Tnj f;dard.;a foúhka jykafia mu◊' ñ† Whfka fiajh lrk tl f,fyis myiq lghq;a;la fkdfõ' fiajh lrkakg is≥j we;af;a úIu iudchla ;=<h' ish,a,ka i;=gq l< yelskï fldhs ;rï fyd|o@ ta;a ish,a,ka i;=gq ls¯u m%dfhda.slj fudku fCIa;%hlj;a l< fkdyel' ;ukag ´kE f,ig lghq;= is≥fkdjk úg we;sjkafka úrilhls' th jr®Okh ù fl%daOhg yefrhs' tfy;a tfia úh hq;= ke;' mshjrekao Tn fuka úfgl Yla;su;a $ úfgl ≥r®j, uia - f,a - weg - j,ska ye≥kq ≥l" l∫," fõokdj" i;=g" mS%;sh" ri - kSri ±fkk yoj;a msh;=uka,dgo ;sfnk nj f;areï .; hq;=h'

msh;=uka,df.a ukia ;=< lelEfrk fkdfhla m%Yak" ldgj;a lshkakg ne˙ m%Yak w;r Tjqka w;ruxj isákjd úh yelsh' iuyr foaj,a wjxlj lsjfyd;a tajd m%isoaO ryia njg m;afõ' úYaj iudch foú iñπKka fj; fufyhjkakg „ú; leml< .re;r mshjrekag wm ienEjg wdorh lrkjd kï ta wdorh Tjqka ta ±kqfuka ú¢k i;=g jv jvd;a lemj" ohd is;ska fiajh lrkakg t;=uka,dg ,efnk †˙hla jkq we;' iuyr wjia:dj,† b;d w.kd fufyjrla msh;=uka,d w;ska is≥jk úg tajd fkdreiaik ms˙ia wN+; fpdaokd k.d iajdñ,dj udre lrkak oÛ,k wjia:do ke;sjd fkdfõ' tjka wjia:dj, l=rei .fia t,a,S isá f–iq" foúmshdKkag l< weúá,a, §wehs udj w;a ye˙fha ;d;af;a¶ ta jf.a wirK jQ yeÛSula''' fofkdaoyla ueo ;ksjq njla óifuka hk úg ysf;a we;s jqkdg ielhla ke;' tjka wjia:dj, msh;=uka,dg wjxlj wdorh lrk kuq;a ksy~ wê nyq;rh ienEjgu ≥lajkjdg ielhla ke;'

.re moú mshjrekaf.a meú† fidfydhqrkaf.a fidfydhq˙hkaf.a cqì,s W;aij fndfydaúg ixúOdkh lrkq ,nkafka ta ta óiïj, .syshka úisks' ;u ;uka fiajh lrk mdi,aj," wdh;kj, .syshkaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhks' újdyl

hqj,j, cqì,s W;aij Tjqkaf.a ore uqKqmqrkaf.a" ñ◊ms˙hkaf.a ixúOdkfhks' lD;.=K okakd ñksia le< ;uka fjkqfjka lemj fiajh lrk mQcl meú† ms˙ia we.hSu b;du;a jákd ldr®hhls' ish,a, w;yer oud ;ukaf.a ;f,ka;= foaj fiajh i|yd lemlr ck;djf.a wOHd;añl msmdih ksjkakg .kakd fjfyi w.h l< hq;=jkafka Tjqka iajr®.hg .shdg miqj fkdfõ' ulaksidoh;a fuu we.hSu Tjqkaf.a „ú;fha b†˙ ld,ho ;j;a –j,s;j wl,a f,v frda. j,g md;% fkdù ck;djg iy foúhka jykafiag fiajh ls¯ug †˙.ekaùula jk ksidh'

ish yqrenqyqá <udúh;a" Nø fh!jkh;a iñ∫kaf.a ñ† Whfka fiajhgu leml<" ;ulu kid" ishÆ iem iïm;a yerod ;u iqn idOkh fkdj ;uka lemj fiajh lrkakg ms<s.;a ck;djf.a hym;a fyg oji fjkqfjka †jd ? fkdn,d" uykaish fkd;ld fiajh lrk mQcl meú† ish,a,ka ms<sn| ksis we.hSula ksis wf.a ls¯ula Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjqk;a ls¯u jeo.;a fõ' úismia jirl ld,hla" mkia jirl ld,hla ñ† Whfka fiajh lrk úg jhi tl;ek /f|kafka ke;' fi!LHh taldld˙j mj;skafkao ke;' ndysr f,dalhg fkdfmfkk úúO mSvkhkag t;=uka,do m;aù isáh yelsh' ;j≥rg;a cjiïmkak ñksiqka fkdj úúO m%Yak j,ska fyïn;ajqKq ms˙ila njg t;=uka,d m;a l< hq;= ke;'

mQcljrh ,nd f,dl= iqjdñf.a fojekshd ù óiï „ú;hg w;afmd;a ;nd" mkakrh ,nñka mqxÑ iajdñ" ;ksju óiul j.lSu ork f,dl= iajdñ flfkla ù ;u

‚ú; w;a±lSï ,nñka" óifuka óiug udrefjñka wÆ;a wÆ;a foa yd w;a±lSï ‚ú;hg tl;=lr .;aúg hk .ufka m<uq lvq,a, jir 25 la mQcl „ú;hg msfrk ojihs' th fld;rï wdkkao ckl wjia:djlao@ wfma mqxÑ fiufka˙h" oyï fijk iy cd;sl fojia;ay,g hk .uk olajd ishÆ isoaëka tlaje,lska ;j je,lg" t;ekska mQcl jrï †kq ∞ isg mqxÑ iajdñ" óiula Ndr msh;=ud olajd ;j ,iaik u;l je,ls' tfyu ke;skï mQcl jrï ,nd jeä≥r bf.k.kakg tf;r .sh ojia tfyu ke;skï wdfh;a mqxÑ foõi;ayf,a $ cd;sl foõi;ayf,a $ lf;da,sl mdi,l .=re u~q,a,g noaO ù lrk $ l< fiajh wr úismia jirla mqrk u;l fmdf;a lsishï ;efkl /£ k;rfjhs' ke;skï ;j;a b†˙hg .,d hhs' fï hg .shdj wdidfjka iaurKh lrkakg wjia:dj i,ikafka cqì,s ieureuhs'

wirKj .sh wjia:dj,†" wm †˙u;a lrñka wm ,Ûu isá fyd|u kEhd" wi,ajeishdjq wmg jy,lajQ" ms<sirKhlajQ ta;a úúO fya;= ksid „ú; fmd;aj, fnd| jQ msgq w;r /∫Kq ta uqyqKq h<s u;lfha mK .id tkafka wmg iómj isá .re mshku ish mQcl †úfha cqì,sh iurk nj $ ieurE nj m;a;rhl jdr®;djla f,i ke;skï ±kaùï f,i ldf.a fyda wkq.%yfhka m,ù ;sfnk úgh' ta ksid mqj;amf;a úfYaI we.hSula f,i ldf.;a wjOdkh †kQ msgqjl" fyd¢ka wei .efik tjeks iqn me;=ï ta ta i;sfha m< ls¯u jevodhlh' th lD;.=K ie,lSfï tla fyd| u.ls' ta fjkqfjka wmg ksjer† f;dr;=re ,ndfok úg ta i|yd bv lv ,nd°ug wm ieu∞ iQ∞kï h'

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u. fmkajñka úfYaI foaYkhla l=,shdmsáh †idkdhl .re wekavDD

fµdkafiald msh;=ud meje;aúh' ys˙fmdl=K óiï fiajl .re fcr,aâ

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W;aijhg iyNd.s jQy'

moú u˙h Nghskaf.a kegqï .ehqï j,ska fuu W;aijh úÑ;%j;a

úh' moúfha u˙h Nghska úYd, ms˙ila fï i|yd iyNd.s jQ w;r

ta ishÆ fokdgu †jd wdydrh fyÜáfmd, lHq˙hd iNdj úiska

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igyk ( iS' wdr®' älaika wekagks · Pdhd ( ˙pâ „' is,ajd

ls%ia;=ka jykafia fjkqfjka wd;au fida†ishlg hdfï

jkaokd .ukla f,i ye¢kafjk zls%ia;= ixpdrhZ wOHd;añl

jev igyk kdf.dv óiï fiajl .re YS%ldka; m%kdka≥

msh;=udf.a mQr®K wkq.%yh iy w.ro.=re moúfha u˙h

yuq∞ w†hqre .re frdkS fmdkaishqia fmfr®rd msh;=udf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka iQ∞kï úh'

fï wOHd;añl jevigyfka m<uq w†hr kdf.dv ° lπk

lHq˙hdfõ m%iSähï 18 la iy rd.u" j;a;," ls˙ueáhd.dr

†idjkays lHq˙hd ks,Od˙ka iy idud‚l idud‚ldjka kdf.dv

u˙h yuq∞ Nghska we;=Æ 70 fokl= muK ±kqïj;a le˙K'

kdf.dv óifï fldÜGdY mshjreka yd uõjrekao ls;=kq

tall kdhl kdhsldjkao mqΩ,a f,i ±kqïj;a lrñka

zls%ia;= ixpdrhZ iïnkaO ls%hdj,sh ixúOdk lrkq ,eîh'

f.a%ia fmdkaùr

t∞ uy l=Kdgqjg

ue†fj,d uyd jeiafi

f;ñ,d ±,a tÆj;a'''

lsisu m%;sM,hla ke;sj

bkakfldg ;uhs t;=udg

iñ∫kaj yuqjqfka' iñ∫kaj

oelal .uka t;=ud lsõfj

§uu uyd mõldrfhla'''

ud fj;ska bj;afjkak

lsh,¶hs' t;k† fma≥re;=ud

neyem;ajqkd' ksy;udks

jqkd' t;=udg lshkakg

;snqkd''' uu uyd ëjrfhla'''

Wmdêldrfhla''' uu uy

f,dl= ñksfyla lsh,d'

keye t;=ud ksy;udkS jqkd'

tjdf.au t;=ud ieÆfk;a

keye' iñπKkag lsõjd

zuu Tng fma%ulrñ¶ lsh,d'

b;sx ta uyd ëjrhd ;=< ;snq

ta neyem;alu" ksy;udkSlu

wm ;=< ;sfnkjdo@ tu

ksy;udkSlu" neyem;alu"

ksr®NS;lu b,a,d fuu †jH

hd.h ;=<ska wms hdÉ∆

lruq'

w.ro.=re moú ;reK

ls%ia;shdks jHdmdrfha

wOHCI .re m%°ma l=udr

msh;=ud tfia m%ldY lf<a

nishdj;a;" wÆ;al+rej

Y=oaOjQ fma≥re ;=udf.a

foajia:dkfha ux.,H †jH

hd.hg tlafjñks' fmr†k

ikaOHd fufyh w.ro.=re

moú Or®fudamfoaY wOHCI

.re f,iagr® fkdaksia

msh;=uka úiska mj;ajkq

,enQ w;r óiï fiajl .re

wkqr YS% lu,a msh;=ud iu.

óiï Or®ufiajd iNdj u.ska

ux.,H lghq;= ixúOdkh

lrk ,†'

finia;shka fmfr®rd

ls%'j'2016lajQckjd˙17b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh(1866cQks07

óifuka óiug 04 óifuka óiug

foaj ck;dj w;alr.;a jrm%ido úuid ne,Su mQcl †úh foi wdmiq ye¯ n,k msh;=ul=f.a j.lSuhsuq;=mqr moú tfårdfKda udrú,° wjOdrKh lr;s

reyqKq moúfha ro.=re mQcl wd;au ieufr®kdf.dv u˙h yuq∞j

ls%ia;= ixpdrhg ierfi;s

jir 40 lg miq ≥ïu,fldgqfõ †jH i;am%ido ux.,Hhla meje;afõ

fma≥re ;=ud fuka wms;a neyem;a ksy;udks fjuq

ymqf.dv óiug wh;a fmd,a.yfyak wdYapr®hj;a f–iq ì<s∫

foõue∫fr® jdr®Isl ux.f,da;aijh uy;a yri˙ka meje;aúh'

óiï fiajl .re rejka â ,shkf.a msh;=ud ishÆ lghq;= b;d

Wiia f,i ixúOdkh lr ;snq◊' kqjdk iuhka ;=< wef,daishia

foõi;ayf,a mqyqKqj ,nk mQcl mq;=ka i|yd m˙;Hd. /ia

lrk ,°' fidahd óÜ" iSks" w," m˙mamq" ls˙msá" îΩEKq hkd†h

iuia; óiï ix>h m~qre f,i Tmamq lr ;snq w;r tajd ish,a,

foõi;ay,g ndr fok ,°'

ù† ixpdrfhka wk;=rej f–iq ì<s∫ m%;sudfjka ck;dj wdis˙

.ekajQfha fmd,a.yfyak ymqf.dv óiï mq;l= jk .re m%idoa

yr®Ik msh;=uka w;sks'

ksr®u,S Wohud,d

ux., wis˙fhka mK .ekajqKq fmd,a.yfyak

YsIH;aj iïuka;%Kh wf.daia;= 7 ∞ lv,dfka°

wf.daia;= 07 bre†k iji 1'30 g fujr

YsIH;aj úNd.hg fmkS isák 5 jir ore ±˙hka

i|yd iïuka;%Khla lv,dk id' wkaf;daks

oyï mdif,a foudmsh ix.uh úiska ixúOdkh

lr we;'

06 jk jrg;a ixúOdkh lrk fï

iïuka;%Khg iyNd.sùug leu;s wh lv,dk

foajia:dkfha fldka; lvfhka fyda iyhl

msh;=ud yuqù wh≥ïm;a ,nd .kakd f,i

óiï fiajl .re iqñ;a frdaIka msh;=ud okajd

isá' m%d:ñl úfYaI mqyqKq .=re fidauis˙ is,ajd

uy;d úiska fuu iïuka;%Kh fufyhjkq

,nhs'

iqñ;a udr®la o is,ajd

O¾u ix.%yh

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

05dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

bl=;a †k

m< l<

,smsh wkqj

fuu wkqrdOmqr

l=reish .ek

u;su;dka;r

folla m<

ù we;s nj

meye†,s jkafka

h'

we;euqka

th mD;=.Sis

l=reishlehs

is;+ w;r

fjk;a we;eïyq

fuh mr®ishdfõ

ìysjQ fkiafgda˙hdkq ls;=kq ksldfha l=reishla hehs

is;+y'

m%:u is;=ú,a, meye†,sj u if∞ia nj fmkajd

≥ksuq' ;j≥rg;a th tfia u nj i|ykalrkq jia we;s

idOl fufia h'

m%:u ,smsfha i|yka whr®gka idjoHj fidf<dia

jekú i; jifr® wkqrdOmqr k.rfha ckdjdi meje;s

nj;a i|yka l<;a mD;=.SiSka f.a ld,fha wkqrdOmqrh

jk.;j meje;s nj ryila fkd fõ' b;sydi

igyka wkqj mD;=.d,fha rc;=ukaf.a kshuhla wkqj

wkqrdOmqrh fidhd .ekSu i|yd mD;=.Siska m%h;akhla

ord we;;a th idr®:l ù ke;'

mD;=.Sis b;sydi µr®kd´ l=fjfrdaia fï .ek ,shd

we;af;a fufia h' §fldkaiagkaghska o id fckrd,aj

isáh° c;=ud f.a ksfhda.hla wkqj wkqrdOmqrh fidhd

kgUqka t<sorõ ler .ekSu ms◊i tys ms˙ila heù h'

tfy;a i;s folla ;=< ta uyd jkdka;rfhÜ Tjqka

ie˙ ird fidhd.;a lsisjla ke;' uyd kgUqka ieÛù

;sfnkakg ;rï tys >k le,hla úh'¶ ^Conquest 12 msgqj&

wkqrdOmqrh fidhd ±k.;a m%:u mD;=.Sis

cd;slhd lf;da,sl .re msh;=fuls' .re fk.%d´ jQ

t;=uka wkqrdOmqr kgUqka ms<sn| i|yka lr we;s

m%:u hqfrdamSh cd;slhdf úh yels h' m%:u jrg tys

f,dajuydmdfha lKq 1600 .eKqïlr" m%udK uek

ne¨ hqfrdamSh mqrdúoHdhd t;=ud h' fk.%d´ msh;=ud

bka†hdfõ Wm; ,o b;d,s cd;slfhls' µ%ekaisialdk

ksldfha meú† ù isá t;=ud ls%'j' 1610 isg 1629 olajd

†jhsfka fiajd lr we;'

mD;=.Siskg miq †jhsfka uqyq≥nv m<d;a k;= ler

.;a ´,kaofhda o wkqrdOmqrh .ek lsisjla fkd ±k

isáhy' tys mD;=.Sis foõue∫rla ;snqKdkï tl, isá

´,kao kdhl µs,smamia ne,afvhia th fidhd f.dia

th frmrud≥ foõue∫rla njg m˙jr®;kh lrkjdg

ielhla ke;'

´,kao f,aLk fuka u miqj meñ◊ Trf;da˙hdk

mshjrekaf.a f,aLk lsisfjl o wkqrdOmqr msysá

mD;=.Sis foõue∫rla .ek i|ykla ke;' ls%'j' 1950

oYlfha ´,kao iuh .ek .eUqre wOHhkhla l<

.re wdr®' fn!fvkaia ks'u'ks' msh;=ud o ikd: lf<a

´,kao ,sms f,aLk lsisfjl wkqrdOmqr msysá lf;da,sl

foõue∫rla .ek i|yka ù ke;s njhs'

bx.s¯iSka uqΩ †jhsk u k;= lr.;a miq;a 1873 jk

f;la wkqrdOmqrh le,E je° ;snqKq nj wdKavqldr

YS%u;a fjiaÜ ˙–fõ jdr®;d lr we;' Tyq i|yka lr

we;af;a §1873 W;=re ueo m<df;a iSud ,l=Kq lrk

úg;a" fuys k.rhlaj;a lvuKaählaj;a ;snqfKa ke;'

jkaokdlrejkg fuys meñ”u i|yd ;snqfKa uyd

udr®.h muK hs' Y=oaO jkaokd ia:dk fidhd hkakg

is≥jQfha b;d mgq le,E je≥kq udr®.hka ;=<ska h' jkaokd

ia:dk fndfydauhla le,Efjka hg ù ;sì◊'¶

bx.s˙is rch fïjd 1902 jk úg t<s fmfy<s lrk

,o nj YS%u;a fjiaÜ ˙–fõ i|yka lrhs' ^1902 lgq

igyka&

fï ish,af,ka meye†,s jkafka wkqrdOmqr l=reish

mD;=.Sis l=reishla fkd jk nj hs'

;j≥rg;a wm is;a fhduq jkafka wkqrdOmqr l=reishg

wu;rj mD;=.Siskaf.a meñ”ug fmr fuys ;snqfKa hehs

jdr®;d jk wfkla l=reish fj; hs' l=fjfrdaia i|yka

lrk m˙† §fld<U wi< Wm k.rfha lf;da,sl

msh;=ud /£ isá Y=' f;dauia wfmdaia;=ÆjrhdKka kñka

jQ foõue∫r ;=< l=vd .,a lkqjl leghï lrk ,o

l=reishla ;sì◊' th Y=' f;dauia wfmdaia;=ΩjrhdKka

úiska u ish;ska leghï lrk ,oaols' fuh ,xldfõ

Tjq2ka i;=j ;snqK fo jeks l=reish hs'¶ ^Conquest 715 msgqj&

fuu igyk wkqj m%Yakhla mek kef.kafka h'

mD;=.SiSka wkqrdOmqrh .ek lsisjla fkd ±k isá

fyhska fuu b;sydihd i|yka lrk fojeks l=reish

we;af;a fld;ek o@ ke;fyd;a ;snqfKa fld;ek o@

tla l=reishla mD;=.SiSka ±l we;af;a fld<U wi<

;sìh ° h' wfkl ≥gqfõ fld;ek ;sìh ° o@

m<uq l=reish msysgd ;sî we;af;a fld<U

fldÉÑlfâ wi< ‚ka;=msáfha h' wd†fha §ikaf;daï¶

msáh hkqfjka ye¢kajqkq fuu fmfoi wo úleikh ù

we;af;a §‚ka;=msáh¶ f,i hs'

†jhsfka me/◊ l=rei ;=kla

tod wog

úY%dñl w.ro=.=re w;s W;=ï

Tiaj,aâ f.dañia ysñmdfKda 218

15 msgqjg

2016 uehs 15fjks †k" tkï

Y=oaOd;auwd.uk ux.,Hh

†k" úYAjdih yd YS,Or®uh ms<sn|

Y=oaOdik ixiofha m%OdkS ld†k,a

Æâú.a uq,r® ysñmdKka úiska"

m%ekaisia mdma;=ukaf.a kshufha"

Iuvenescit Ecclesia tkï †fkka

†k ;reK fjk iNdj hk uefhka

iNdfõ OQrdj,S (Hierarchical) yd

Y=oaOd;au∞kSh (Charismatic) °ukd

w;r ;sìh hq;= in`o;djh ms<sn|

f,aLkhla ishΩu ro.=re;=uka,d

fj; ksl=;a lrk ,oS' fuu

f,aLkfha uQ,sl wruqK f,i fmkajd

fokafka" fulS OQrdj,S jHqyh yd

Y=oaOd;auodkSh lKavdhï w;r

iNdfõ fmd≥ ¥; fufyfh° ;sìh

hq;= yd f.dvke.sh hq;= in|;djhka

.ek ks, b.ekaùula b†˙m;a ls¯uhs'

OQrdj,S jHQyh hkqfjka y∫kajkafka

iNdj ;=< ro.=re" mQcl yd f;ajdpd˙s

hk foaj m%ido ksOdkd;aul OQrhka

fydnjk f;ajdOrhskah' Y=Od;au∞kSh

lKavdhï (Charismatic Groups) f,i fuys° y∫kajkq ,nkafka iNdj

;=< úúO ¥; fiajdjka i|yd lemù

l%shdlrk lKavdhïh'

iNdfõ fmd≥ hym; i|yd úúO

lKavdhï yd mqoa.,hskag foúhka

jykafia úúO °ukd ∞kh lrk

wdldrh wmg iNd b;sydih mqrdu

±l.; yels h' fuu foaj m%ido

ksOdkd;aul °ukd yd Y=Od;auhdKka

∞kh lrk wdYsr®jd∞;aul °ukd

f,i fldgia follg fn†h yels'

fï fomdr®Yjhu iNdfõ fmd≥

hym; Wfoid l%shdl< hq;= nj;a"

tA in|;djh flfia mj;ajdf.k

hdhq;= o nj;a meye†<s ls¯u fuu

f,aLkfha wruqKhs' fï i|yd uQ,dY%

ù we;af;a fojk j;sldk uka;%K

iNdfõ m%ldYkhka yd miqld,Skj

mdma;=uka,d úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o

úúO .Khkag wh;a f,aLkhkah'

tf`â˙l fyda m%dfhda.sl

ú.%yhlg jvd" Ydia;%Sh yd foaj

Odr®ñl ú.%yhl fhfok fuu

f,aLkh" fï fomdr®Yjh w;r

;sìh hq;= wùfrdaê in|;djh .ek

l:d lrñka" lKavdhï folu iNd

tluq;=lfï l˙iaudj yd wkqmQrl

in|;djh ;=<ska iNdfõ fmd≥ ¥;

fiajdjg iyNd.sùfï wjeis;djh yd

jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrhs' fuys°

fujeks Y=oaOd;au∞kSh lKavdhï

lsisfia;au iNd OQrdj,S jHqyfhka

iajdëkj lghq;= fkdl< hq;= w;r"

idiksl OQrdj,shg lSlrej l%shd

l< hq;= njo fmkajd fohs' tneúka

tjeks lKavdhï iNd OQrdj,sh yd

m%;sùfrdaO;d f.dvk.d .ekSu fyda

iudkd;au;djhla f.dv k.d .ekSug

W;aidy ls¯u ≥r®u;hla f,i fmkajd

†h yel'

we;af;kau iNdj

;=< zzixia:dms; iNdjZZ

yd zzohdfõ iNdjZZ

tlsfklg m%;súfrdaë

fkdúh hq;= h' ukao

fï fofldgiu iNdfõ

w;HjYH wx.hkah'

ukao OQrdj,S jHqyh

Y=oaOd;au °ukd u;

hemsh hq;a;d fiau"

Y=oaOd;au∞kSh lKavdhï

tAjdfha meje;au yd

¥; fiajdj ksis whq˙ka

mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd

hï wdldrhlg jHqy.;

úh hq;= h' túg fomdr®Yjhu tlaj

l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a .e,ùu∞hl

wNsryi fuf,dj ;=< „judk ls¯fï

¥; fiajdjg ∞hl úh yel' tneúka

tjeks Y=oaOd;au∞kSh lKavdhï

lsisfia;a iNdfõ jHqy.; OQrdj,S

iNdfjka m˙ndysrj iajdëkj fyda

thg úreoaOj lghq;= ls¯u lsisfia;au

is≥ fkdùh hq;=nj fuu f,aLkh

meye†<sj wjOdrKh lrhs'

tneúka iNdj ;=< ìysù we;s

fujeks lKavdhï zzidiksl

m˙K;NdjhZz ;=<ska iNdj yd

uqΩukskau tAldnoaOù" iNd tfâreka

iu`. mQr®K iyfhda.s;djfhka

Tjqkaf.a fufyhùï ;=< l%shd ls¯u

b;d jeo.;a fõ' tjeks lKavdhï

iNdfõ yoj; m%S;sfhka yd

lD;;djfhka mqrjk w;r" Tjqka

iNdj ;=< l%shd;aul jk wksl=;a

foaj °ukd yd iu`. iïnkaO ù"

tAjd m%jr®Okh ls¯ug ;Hd.YS,Sj

∞hlfjñka iNd tf`ârekaf.a

mS;Dl /ljrKh hgf;a iNdfõ

Wkak;sh yd foaj rdcHh m;<

ls¯ug ksr®f,daNSj ∞hl úh hq;=

h' ukao Y=oaOd;au °ukdjkaf.a

l%shdld˙;ajh iNdfjka lsis∞ neyer

l< fkdyel' tf,iu tu °ukd

j,g wjeis idiksl m˙K;Ndjh

,nd.; yelafla iNd jHqyhka iu`.

f.dvk.d.kakd in`o;djhka ;=<sks'

fujeks lKavdhï j, ksiel

nj yd wjHdc;ajh ksYaph l<

yelafla iNd kdhl;ajh yd olajk

iïnkaO;djh u; nj fmkajd

fok fuu Iuvenescit Ecclesia f,ALkh" tA i|yd fhdod.; hq;=

uQ,sl ñkqï o`vq úh hq;af;a" fldf;la

≥rg tAjd iNdfõ fmd≥ ck;dj

md˙Y=oaO;ajh lrd <`.dls¯fï ¥;

fiajdjg ∞hl fõ o" Y=NdrxÑh m;<

ls¯fï Or®u¥;sl fiajdjg ∞hl

fõo" lf;da,sl úYajdih uqΩukska

m%ldY lrhs o" iNdj iu`. mQr®K

iyfhda.s;dj i|yd idlaIs orhs o"

iNd b.ekaùï j,g mlaImd;s;ajh

olajhs o" iNdj ;=< l%shd;aul fjk

fjk;a fujeks lKavdhï j,g

.re;ajh olajhs o"

i;=g iud∞kh yd

neyem;alu jeks

wOHd;añl .=Kdx.

hka „j;alrjhs

o Or®u∞kfha

iud„h me;slv

fj; wjOdkh

fhduqlrñka

úfYaIfhka

iudcfhka

fldkajQjka flfrys

úfYaI wjOkh

fhduq lrhs o hk

lreKq u; nj fuu

f,aLkh b;d meye†<sj fmkajd fohs'

fujeks Y=oaOd;au∞kSh lKavdhï"

iNdj ;=< idik kS;shg wkqj"

ffk;sl ms<s.ekSug

,laùfï jeo.;alu fmkajd °u

fuu f,aLkfha i|yka ie,lsh

hq;= lreKla njo lsj yel'

tjeks kS;suh ms<s.ekSfï °

tAjdg wdfõksl .;s,CIK j,g

.rels¯u;a" kj;djhkag bv

fkdy˙k ffk;sl rduqjlg fldgq

fkdls¯u;a fuys° is≥úh hq;= h' fï

i|yd Y=oaOd;au°ukdjka iNdj ;=<

l%shd;aulùfï ksoyig .rels¯u

b;d iqúfYaIS ;ekla .kakd w;r"

tjeks Y=oaOd;au∞kSh lKavdhï

iNdj yd iudka;rj .uka lrk

ms˙ila fkdúh hq;= fukau" iNdfõ

OQrdj,S jHqyh yd lsis≥ in|;djhla

f.dvk.d fkd.ekSfï ;;ajhg m;a

fkdúh hq;= h'

OQrdj,S jHqyh yd Y=oaOd;au∞kSh

lKavdhï úYAj iNdj" m%dfoaYSh

iNdj yd ia:dksl iNdj w;r

f.dvk.d .; hq;= in`o;djh .ek

fuu f,aLkh B<`.g wjOdkh

fhduqlr isáhs' ukao úúO

mqoa.,hskag fyda lKavdhï j,g

úfYaIs; Y=oaOd;auhdKka ,ndfokafka

mqoa.,sl m˙yrKh i|yd fkdj

iuia; iNdfõ u hym; yd

Wkak;sh i|ydh' tuksid yeuúgu

fujeks Y=oaOd;au∞kSh lKavdhï

;u fiajh ro.=re moúh ;=<

f.dvk.d .; hq;= h" thg wu;rj

fï i|yd mQcl" meú†" .sys fï yeu

flfkl=gu ;u ls;=kq le|ùu „j;a

lrùu i|yd ksjer† ¥; fiajdjka

imhd °u i|yd b†˙m;a úh hq;=

h' fuys° Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjk;

jQ lkH u˙hdjka wdor®Yhla f,i

b†˙m;a lrk fuu f,aLkh weh

fuka Y=oaOd;au °ukd iuia; iNdj

fjkqfjkau fhduql< hq;= nj fmkajd

fohs'

.re m%ekaisia ksla,ia fiakdkdhl msh;=ud

†fkka †k ;reK jk iNdj

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

foaj jkaokdj 06

±yeñ †úfha levm; hdÉ∆jhs

wm bf.k f.k we;af;a hdÉ∆j

hkq ñksid foúhka jykafia iuÛ lrk l;d nylah lshdh' tfy;a wo iqNdrxÑh hdÉ∆j .ek wmg lshkafka th l;d nylg;a jvd .eUqre fohla njh' foúhka jykafia wo wdn%yïj fidhd tkafka Tyq iuÛ l;d ls¯ug;a jvd Tyq iuÛ l,amkd ls¯ugh' uejqïldr foú iajdñka jykafia Y=' ;s%;ajfha ;=ka fofkla isáoa° ;uka jykafia ie¥ tl k.rhla .ek ;SrKhla .ekSug idrdf.a iajdñmqreIhd jQ wdn%yïf.ka wykakg tkafka kï Wkajykafia ñksidg fldmuK ijka fokjd we;s o@ Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a; ls¯ug l,sska wfma leue;a; wykakg Wkajykafia tkjd kï wms okakjdg;a jvd wfma ;d;a;d fldmuK wm .ek ys;kjd o@

§wdn%yï fï k.rh úkdY lrkafk ke;sj fï ñksiaiqkaj yokak nE lsh,hs ug ysf;kafk' Tn fudlo fï .ek ys;kafka@¶ Wkajykafia wdn%yïf.ka wihs' §iajdñks" krl ñksiaiq ksid fyd| ñksiaiq;a úkdY lrk tl lula kE lshd Tnjykafia ys;kjdo@ fyd| mjq,a 50 la ysáfhd;a Tnjykafia fudlo ys;kafka@ ta;a úkdY lrkjdo@ wdn%yï wihs' §50 fofkla isáfhd;a uu ys; fjkia lr .kakjd'' yenehs 50

fofkla bkakjd lshd Tn ys;kjdo@ §iajdñks ne˙fj,d 40 fofkla ysáfhd;a Tnjykafia fudlo ys;kafka@¶ Tyq h<s;a wihs' §40 fofkla y˙ ysáfhd;a uu lrkak ys;k foa fkdlr bkakjd¶ Wkajykafia h<s;a is;hs' fufia wdn%yï l%u l%ufhka 50 fokd 10 fokdg flaj,a lr.kS' ta

yeu j;dfõ°u foúhka jykafia wdn%yï lshk lshk úêhg is;hs' is; fjkia lr .kshs' tneúka hdÉ∆j foúhka jykafia iuÛ l;d ls¯ulg;a jvd Wkajykafia iuÛ l,amkd ls¯ulg iudkhs'

f–iq iñ∫ka wo ish Y%djlhkaj f.k hkafka fï .eUqre ;ekghs' Wkajykafia f∞f<diafokd ms˙jrdf.k yeu ;eku .sh;a hdÉ∆fjkaa Wkajykafia .sh ≥r hEug

yels lsisu f.da,hl= f∞f<diafokd w;r isáfha ke;' §iajdñks" Tn jf.a .eUq˙ka hdÉ∆jg

we;=Ωùug wmg;a lshd fokakflda¶ Tjqyq lsh;s' Wkajykafia Tjqkag W.kajk hdÉ∆j mqrdu ;sfnkafka foúhka jykafia iuÛ l;d lrk úêh fkdj Wkajykafia iuÛ l,amkd lrk úêhh' tkï §;d;af;a Tnjykafia fï ojiaj, fudkjo ys;kafk@ ug kï yeu fjf,au Tnjykafia .eku ;uhs ysf;kafka Tnjykafiaf.a

fyd| ku rlskak ;uhs yokafk' Tnjykafiaf.a md,kh fuys meñfKkak lsh,d ;uhs lshkafk'

iajr®.fha jf.a fufy;a Tnjykafia ys;k foa isoaO fjkak lsh,hs m;kafka' wmj nv.skafkka fírd .kakjd jf.au wmj ksrd .skafkkq;a fírd .kakd Tnjykafia wfma mõj,g fudlo lrkafka¶ hkqhs'

hdÉ∆ lshkafka wms foaj ;d;a;d iuÛ tlg tlaj l,amkd ls¯ula lshd

is;=fjd;a hdÉ∆j wms Wkajykafiag lrk fohla muKla fkdj Wkajykafia o wmg lrk fohla fjhs' wms §iajr®.fha jev isák¶ hdÉ∆j lshk úg Wkajykafia o wmg fufyu hdÉ∆jla lshhs' tkï §fmdf<dfõ fjfik udf.a mq;kqjks $ †h◊hks" Tfí ksr®u,lu ls<sá fkdfõjd∑ Tn „j;ajk úêh fjkia fõjd∑ Tfí ys;=jlaldr leue;a; lj∞j;a bgqfkdfõjd∑ Tnf.a †km;d fNdackh jroaokafk ke;sj uu Tng fokakd fia ug;a Tn fok ál fõ,dj jroaokafka ke;sj ug ,efíjd' Tnf.a oyila ryia mõ uu lud lrkakd fia lõrey˙ Tng lrk jer†;a Tn lud lr;ajd∑ mdm m˙laIdj,g hg fkdù kmqfrka Tn uq∞ .kakg kï ir®mhd iuÛ iqr;,a jk tl jydu k;r lr;ajd∑ wdfuka'¶

wms foúhka jykafiag hdÉ∆ lrkakd fiau Wkajykafia o wmg hdÉ∆ lrk nj wms okakjd kï wmg wfma iajr®.Sh ;d;a;d .ek fudk ;rï wdorhla ysf;hs o@ wfma hdÉ∆ yeu∞u wyk Wkajykafiaf.a hdÉ∆j wms wykafka lj∞o@

bre†k fufkysls¯u

.re fvkskagka iqnisxy msh;=ud f.k tk

cQ,s 25 isg 31 olajd foaj jdlHh m%ldYk

cQ,s 25 i∫∞ id' cdfldí wfmdaia;=¨;=fuda ux.,Hh^r;=& 2 fld˙ka;s 4(7-15 .S;dj,sh 126(1-6 uf;õ 20(20-28

cQ,s 26 wÛy' id' wdkd iy cqjlSkq ;=fuda ux.,Hh^iq≥& fcrñhd 14(17-22 .S;d' 79(8-9"11"13 uf;õ 13(36-43 fyda WmfoaYlhd 44(1"10-15 .S;dj,sh 132(11"13-14"17-18 uf;õ 13(16-17

cQ,s 27 n∞∞ fcrñhd 15(10"16-21^iq≥& .S;dj,sh 59(1-4"9-10"16-17 uf;õ 13(44-46 cQ,s 28 n%yia' fcrñhd 18(1-6^fld<& .S;dj,sh 146(1-6 uf;õ 13(47-53

cQ,s 29 isl=rd∞ id' udr®;d uqks;=ñh ^iq≥& 1 fcdydka 4(7-16 .S;dj,sh 34(2-11 fcdydka 11(19-27 fyda ¨la 10(38-42

cQ,s 30 fikiq' id' mSgr® ls%fidaf,da.ia uqks;=ud ^fld<$iq≥& fcrñhd 26(11-16"24 .S;dj,sh 69(14-15"29-30"32-33 uf;õ 14(1-2

cQ,s 31 b˙∞ idudkH iufha oiwgjk bre†k foaYSh mQcl meú† †kh ^fld<& Or®ufoaYlhd 1(2"2(21-23 .S;dj,sh 90(3-6"12-14"17 fldf,diais 3(1-5"9-11 ¨la 12(13-21 fyda fhidhd 6(1-9" .S;d' 145(10-11"15-18 tmSi 1(3-14 uf;õ 9(35-38

idudkH iufha 17 jeks bre†k

iq≥ wiqmsg hñka fm<yr mdk uyd ika;shdf.da uqks;=ud

15 msgqjg

isxy, NdIdfjka cdfldí"

bx.S%is niska f–ïia" iamd[a[

cd;slhka ikaähdf.da hkafkkao" øúvhka

ika;shdf.da wmamr® hkqfjkao fmd≥

jHjydrfha ° ika;shdf.da hkafkkao

y`≥kajk fuu uqksjrhd ls%ia;= ;=uka

f;dard.;a f.da,hka f∞f,dia

fofkl=f.ka flfkla jk w;r"

jD;a;sfhka ëjrfhls' ëjrhl= jk

fu;=udf.a m%;sud iy msx;+r iq≥ wiqmsg

ke. tk fid,aod≥jl= f,i ksr®udKh

lr we;af;a uka±hs we;eï úg Tng

isf;kakg mqÆjk' fuu idka;=jrhdf.

ka msysg ,nd we;s whjÆka w;r" ls;= oyu

ksid mSvd ú`†kakg is≥jQjka fjkqfjka

wiqmsg ke`.S rKìfï fid,aod≥jl= fuka

meñK Wmldr lr we;s jdr wm%udKh'

.,S, kqjr fin† yd u˙h if,dañf.a

ksjqka orejka cdfldí iy cqjdïh' ursh

if,dañ u˙h;=ñhf.a d;s fidfydhq˙hl

jk w;r" ksjqka orejka ursh;=ñhg ±ä

Nla;s wdorhla ±lajQy' †kla cdfldí

ish fidhqre cqjdï iu`. .,S, uqyq≥

fjrf<a ±,a wdïmkak wÆ;ajeähd lrñka

isáfhah' Tjqkaf.a mshd iy Tjqka hgf;a

jevl< l=,Slrejkao Tjqkag hdnoj ëjr

lghq;=j, kshe,S isáhy' ta wi,ska mshux

l< f–iqia jykafia tu ;reKhkag

;uka wkqj tkakehs mejiSh' tfjf<ysu

Tjqka tlS lghq;= ish mshdg Ndr° ls%ia;=ka

jykafia wkqj .shy'

cdfldí iy cqjdï fofidfydhqfrda

ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ms%h ukdm f.da,hka

jQy' ta ksidu t;=ud Tjqka ye`†kajQfha

fï> .r®ckdfõ mq;%hka f,isks' ls%ia;=ka

jykafia ¥; fufyjfr® fhfok úg

wksl=ka f.da,hka fuka Tjqkao t;=udf.a

wkq.dñlhka jQy' ;dfndar® lkafoa

iajdñka jykafiaf.a wkHrEm ú,dYùu

isheiska ±l.ekSfï Nd.Hh cdfldíg

ysñúh' Bg wu;rj chsriaf.a ≥j W;a:dk

ls¯u" fma≥ref.a kekaoksh iqjm;a ls¯u"

fc;afifuks u,a Whfka iajdñka jykafia

ú`os ≥la.dúkdo isheiska ±l .ekSfï jrï

,enq◊'

ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a urKfhka miq

ìhm;aù isá f.da,hkag Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a

jevu ls¯u igkaldó Woafõ.hla njg

yere◊' ls%ia;= W;a:dkhg †k 50 lg

miqj tk †k Tjqka fiakdl=Ω Yd,dfõ

u˙h;=ñh iu`. hdÉ[d lrñka isáh °"

Y=oaOd;auhdKka Tjqka fj; nei jod<

iekska Tjqkaf.a is;a merE ìh myj .sfhah'

buy;a Woafõ.hlska iy ffOr®hhlska

Tjqkaf.a .; is; fj,d .;af;ah'

wkHNdId l;d ls¯fï n,h" m%d;sydr®hh

mEfï n,h" iqN wiak foiSfï ksmqK;djh

Tjqkag ,enq◊' mdmfha jy,alñka ukqIH

jr®.hd .,jd .;a iqNdrxÑh foaYkd

l< hq;= nj idlÉPd lr .ksñka l=vd

lKavdhï iE° i;=re rdcHhka fj; úis¯

me;s¯ .shy'

cdfldí .sfha iamd[a[ foaYhgh' Tyq

fcreif,ï kqj˙ka keõ

ke.af.ah' ls;=;=ud mjid ;snq m˙† t;=ud

/f.k .sfha yerñáhla" †h îug n`≥kla"

mdjeiqï hqj,la" yd tla we`≥ï lÜg,hla

mu◊' lsis≥ uqo,la f.k .sfha ke;' Tjqka

fuf,i úis¯ me;s¯ .sh miq lkHu˙h

;=ñh tmSis kqjr hdÉ[d lrñka /`†

isáhdh' cdfldí ;=ud

whsî˙hdkq wr®Ooaùmhg

.shúg u˙h;=ñh l=Ækla

u; isákq ≥gq cdfldí ;=ud

úYauhg m;aúh' cdfldí

;=ud ursh;=ñhg ±lajq

fma%uhg m%;sfm%auh olajñka

fuf,i tljr fom,l

fmkS isàfï wjia:dj

t;=ñhf.a „ú;fha úfYaI ixisoaêhls' wo

t;ek u˙h;=ñhg lemlrk ,o fYdaNudk

neis,sld foajia:dkhls' iamd[a[ foaYh

;=< ls;= oyu foaYkd lrñkao" m%d;sydr®hh

mdñkao fndfyda ckhd i;H wd.ug yrjd

.;af;ah' oCI foaYlhl= jQ Tyqf.a yrnr

foaYk Y%jKhg iamd[a[ cd;slhka

weÆï lf<ah' Tyqo iamd[a[ cd;slhkag

uy;afia fm%au lf<ah'

mqrd wjqre≥ 11 la iqN wiak foaYkd

l< Tyq kej; fcrei,ug hdug ;SrKh

lf<a wfmdaia;=Æjrekaf.a m%OdkshdjQ

fma≥re;=udg ish lghq;= .ek jdr®;d

ls¯ugh' fcrei,fïo Tyq iqN wiak

foaYkd ls¯fï fh≥ks' oCI foaYlhl= Tyq

jgd ck;dj tlafrdla jQ w;r fndfyda

frda.Skag iqjho ,enq◊' tjlg tu foaYh

;=< ls;= oyu foaYkd ls¯u" weoySu"

ur”h oKavkhg hg;a l< yels nrm;,

jrola njg m%ldYfldg ;sì◊' tys° l<

m%d;sydr®hh yd iqN wiak foiSu yuqfõ

m˙isjre Tyq urd ±óug ;SrKh l<y'

fyfrdaoa rcqf.a kvq úNd.fhka miqj Tyq

ysi.id urd ouk ,°' ta ls%'j' 44 udr®;=

ui 25 †k°h' Tyqf.a foayh ryiska

iamd[a[ foaYhg f.khk ,≥j" tu

foaYhg foayh iïm%dma; jQfha cQ,s ui 25

†k°h' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ≥la m%dma;sh

udr®;= uig fh° ;snqK ksid" iamd[a[hg

foayh iem;ajqk cQ,s ui 25 †k ux.,Hh

†kla f,i ie,f;a'

t;=ukaf.a Od;= ;eïm;a l< iamd[a[

foaYfha w,xldr foõ ue≥rla ;kd we;'

miq l,l° uqia,sïjrekaf.ka iamd[a[

lf;da,sl ck;djg buy;a ;dvk mSvk

t,a, úh' ls;=kqfjda cdfldí ;=udg

hdÉ[d lrñka Tjqka fírd .kakd

f,i lkak,õ lf<dah' hqO we`≥ñka

ieriS iq≥ wYajhl= wrd Tjqkag or®Ykh

jQ Y=oaOjrhdfKda l=reishg tfrys iEu

oyila i;=rka iuQ, >d;kh fldg

Tjqkag ch w;alr ≥kafkah' ñka wk;=rej

iamd[a[fha f;dïfmiafg,d kqjr kdu

idka;=jrhd f,i ms≥ï ,o cdfldí ;=uka

iamd[a[ foaYfha /l j<dKka f,i ms<s.

kq ,eîh' t;=ud iq≥ wYajhl= wrd isák

wdldrh olajkak fh≥fka bka wk;=rejh'

Y%S ,xldfõo t;=udf.a ueoy;aùu

wis˙u;a isoaêhla úh'

moañ◊ kdkdhlaldr

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

l;=;=uks"

ls;=kq f,aLlhd hkq foú∫ka

,nd≥ka ;f,ka;= ;=<ska

Or®u∞kh fn∞y˙k mqoa.,hl=

nj;a" ta i|yd lsis≥ jhia iSudjla

n, fkdmj;ajk nj;a mjik

ksÜgUqfõ wekagks fudrf.

dv uy;d m%°m f,aLl ms˙i

y∫kd f.k iqnidOl ix.uhla

msysgqjd .; hq;= njg m<jQ woyi

w;sYhska ldf,daÑ;h'

ls;=kq l,dlrejka uq,a fldg

fujekakla ìyslr,Sug m%°mh

muKla fkdj úúO ls;=kq yjq,a

yd ixúOdk ;=<ska o óg fmr lSm

úglau fhdackd yd woyia u;=jq

kuq;a tu fhdackd Wmkaf.h

ñhe≥fka lSmfokl= muKla

ls;=kq f,aLlhska f,i jecöug

±rE W;aiyhl m%;sM,hla f,isks'

jir ;sy y;,sylg jvd

jeä ld,hla m%°mh yd ls;=kq

m; fmd; u.ska ls;= in|lï

±re ls;=kq l,d lrejkg tajd

i|yd lsis≥ we/hqula fyda ,eî

fkd;snqfka kdu f,aLk ilik

whf.a jrola ksid±hs fkdoksuq'

flfia fj;;a rdcHfha

jákdlï fmdfydks lrkakg

ñi ls;=kq yelshdjka ìu fy,d

oukakg lsis úgl †˙u;a

fkdjk ls;=kq f,aLlhd ,efnk

flfkys,s yd iroï b†˙fha

Yla;su;a jkjd ñi n,j;=ka miq

mi hñka biau;= jkakg ;rï

°khl= fõ kï ta f,aLl;ajhg

ks.djls'

flfia fj;;a f,aLlhd yd

ixialdrl uKav,h w;r we;s

≥ria;r Ndjh fï wr.,hg

uq,a úh yelsh' fï jk úg

kjl w†hqre msh ;=ul=f.a

ixialrKfhka fmrg hk

zKekre;a mykZ ;j ;j;a myka

.kajñka b†˙hg hdug kï

ishÆu ls;=kq f,aLl f,aÅldjka

tla fldg y∫kd .ekSfï

jevuqÆjla läkñka wjYHj we;s

nj fmkajd fok w;r th tfia

jqjfyd;a fudrf.dv wekagks

uy;d mjik ta iqyo fiajd iqn

idOkh we;s lr,Sug fnfyúkau

myiq jkq we;'

weka;ks ch,;ard.u

07ck;d y`v

mßirh iq/l=fkd;a ñksid iq/fla

.S;sld lKavdhfuka úh hq;= w.kd fiajhla

ls;=kq .S;sldjla wjNdú;fha

l;=;=uks"

miq.sh∞ wm rg ;=< we;s jQ uyd

jr®Idj iuia; ck „ú;hg yd

rfÜ fmd≥ ls%hdldrlï j,g úYd,

n,mEula we;s lf<ah' ishÆ .ïìï

c,fhka hgjqk w;r" l∫ kdh hEï

jeks uyd Nhdkl fÄojdplhka

;=<ska úYd, jákd „ú; m%udKhla

fmdf<dfõ mia hg ieÛù .sfhah'

wjqre≥ .Kka „ú; ld,h mqrd y˙

yïn lr.;a ishÆ foa fndfyda

fokl=g wysñ jQ w;r ysñ jQfha we¢

j; mu◊'

fï ish,a,gu m%Odk fya;=j

m˙ir úkdYh yd ck „ú;fha je/†

ls%hd ldrlï nj wmf.a woyihs'

foaYmd,ksl" idud‚l" wdr®:sl je/†

ls%hd ∞uhka yryd fï mqxÑ ¥mf;a

is≥lr we;s m˙ir ydksh iqΩ mgq

fkdfõ'

bjla njla ke;sj .y fld<

lmd±óu ksid fï jk úg uqΩ l∫lr

moaO;shu úkdYh lrd .uka lrñka

isà' wkd.;fha° uqΩ uOHu l∫lrhu

.s,d nisk ;;a;ajhg m;a jqjfyd;a

ta ms<sn|j mq≥u úh hq;= ke;'

úfYaIfhka ixjr®Ok ls%hd∞uhkaj,

° m˙ir moaO;sh .ek fkd;elSu

wkqjK ls%hdjls' uqyqo f.dvls¯u"

uqyqo ydrd je,s .ekSu" wêfõ.S udr®.

;ekSfï° my;a ìï f.dvls¯u" úYd,

jYfhka lΩ.,a leãu i|yd fndar

±óu" fuhska ldrKd lsysmhla mu◊'

tfukau" fmd,s;Ska" ma,diaála

Ndú;h ksid k.r no fukau .ïno

m%foaYj, ldKq moaO;s wjysrùu ;j;a

lreKls' fïjd ms<sn|j wgqjd àld

,sùfuka muKla m,la ke;'

rgla yeáhg" cd;shla yeáhg"

jr®;udkfha tla tla mqoa.,hd

fï ms<sn|j j.lSfuka lghq;=

ls¯u cd;sfha wjYH;djhls' tfia

fkdjqkfyd;a blau◊kau fï iuia;

YsIagdpdrhu uqΩukskau fmdf<djg

je,,S hdu fkdje,laúh yels

lreKla jkafkah'

¨Ika tâjâ fmfr®rdf.dakj,

iqyo fiajd iqnidOkhg fmr

l;=;=uks"

foõue∫fr® .S;sld

lKavdhu hkq

.S;sld lSu muKlau ;u

ldr®hla fyda hq;=lula nj

ie,lSu jer†h' Tjqka †jH

mQcdj mgka.;a fudfydf;a

isg wjidkh olajd

∞hl;ajh ,nd†h hq;=h'

msh;=ud †jH mQcd

fufyh mgka.;a

fudfydf;a isg wjidkh

f;la ms<s;=re °u ienE

∞hl;ajhla jk w;r

uhsl%fmdakho we;af;a

Tjqka i|yd muKls'

thska foõue∫fr® isák

ie±yej;a ieu tluq;=ù

foúhkag m%Yxid ls¯ï

i|yd iydNd.s lr .;

yelsh'

ví,sõ fylagr® m%kdka≥f.dve,a,

l;=;=uks"

foajia:dkhl

ls;=kq újdyhla

wjidkfha tlS hqj, ;ud

y∞ jvd.;a foudmshka

/lfok f,i yd l=vd

l, isg ;uka y∞

jvd.;a wdldrh yd ta

i|yd ia;+;sh" fifkyi

olajñka foú∫kag

flfrk wdhdpkhls' tjeks Ndjkd;aul

.S;hla lsis≥ wjirhlska f;drj wjNdú;fha fh°u i∞pdrd;aul ke;' ,shqïlre mjik wdldrhg tlS .S;fha ksr®ud;D mSgr® udr®la m%kdka≥ kï iS≥fõ m†xÑj isá wm%lg meú† m%nkaOlhl= f,i

y∫kdf.k we;' isri kd,sldj úldYkh lrk fulS kdgHh ;j≥rg;a b†˙hg úldYkh jkafka kï" fuu .S;sldj nqoaêuh foam< fld,a,lEu ms<sn| b†˙uh khs;sl ls%hd udr®.hla .ekSug iNd fY%aIaGhkaf.a hq;=luls'

tfia fkdjqkfyd;a óg jvd iNdj i;= nqoaêuh foa fidrd.ekSug fudjqka fm<fUkq we;'

mS' nr®kdâ ú,am%â m%kdka≥ jdoa≥j

l;=;=uks"

«kdr®: m%°mh

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10'07'2016 l;=jelshjq

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iy jeo.;alñka hq;a

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i|yd fouõmshka

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orejl= we;=,;a lr.ekSug

jEhï lrk iy orejka

we;=,;a lr.;a iEu

fouõmshl=u okakjd

we;' y;r wf;a Khù

fyda orejdj lf;da,sl

mdi,lg we;=<;a

lr.ekSug W;aiy

lrkafka mdi, ;=<ska

orejdg ,efnk úkh.

rel nj iy <uhdf.a

jákd ld,h ;=< Wiia

wOHdmkhla ,nd°fï

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wo wmf.a lf;da,sl

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myiqj ;ld úúO wxYhka

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frdIdka mS' m%kdka≥fldr<je,a,

l;=jelsh wf.hs tajd ls%hdjg kxjuq

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeksod b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

08 09

Ú .re úl%u fµdkafiald msh;=ud

mshd - ú,am%â fµdkafiald uj - le;˙ka f;fria óiu - ;=ve,a, wOHdmkh - ;=ve,a, frda'l'

mdi," lπk o ueisfkdoa ú≥y," fld<U wdkkao ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - fld<U Yd' fcdaYma ú≥yf,a wdpdr®h u~q,a," †h,f.dv óiï fiajl" wOHhk ksjdvq" ld†k,a l=fr® msh ksjyk - f;aj;a;

Ú .re ufkdal=urka kd.r;akï msh;=ud

mshd - fi,a,hshd kd.r;akïuj - wEka lu,dj;sóiu - rd.u wOHdmkh - fldgfyak id'

fnk†la ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - wúiaidfõ,a, óiï iyhl" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" fldÉÑlfâ" fldgfyak óiï iyhl" je,sfyak" .%Ekaâmdia" u;=.u" fld,aÆmsáh" je,a,j;a; óiï fiajl" ol=Kq fld<U †idkdhl" w.ro.=re moúfha oñ< wxYfha oyï mdi,a wOHCI" oñ< wfmdaia;,sl fiajd kdysñ" §«kT,s¶ mqj;amf;a m%Odk lr®;D

Ú .re wñ, f.dauia msh;=ud

mshd - fkdauka ieuqfj,a f.dauia

uj - ,s,shka we.akia m%kdka≥óiu - yxje,a, wOHdmkh - md≥lal rdcisxy

uy ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - ñfo,a,úg" .ïmy óiï iyhl" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" f;aj;a; iyhl" oΩ.u" l=rel=,dj óiï fiajl" uÜglal=<sh fcdaka fï˙ úhdks foõi;ayf,a wdpdr®h u~q,a," fld<U w.ro.=re moú

;reK lghq;= wOHCI" cd;sl ;reK lghq;= wOHCI" y,afma" je,sfyak óiï fiajl

Ú .re ,,s;a µS,slaia fmfr®rd msh;=ud

mshd - m%ekaisia fmfr®rduj - úksµS%vd fmfr®rdóiu - le,◊h wOHdmkh - fldgfyak id'

fnk†la ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - rd.u" foysj," l,uq,a, óiï iyhl" l,uq,a," wúiaidfõ,a," fnd/,a," fudrgqj óiï fiajl ^fudrgqj †idkdhl&" úfoia wOHdmkh ^YS, Or®u Wmdêh& fnd/,a, id' wef,daishia foõi;ayf,a wdpdr®h u~q,a, yd wOHCI" uÜglal=<sh id' fcdaka fï˙ úhdks foõi;ayf,a w†hqre" fld<U yd ó.uqj foaj Or®u ksfla;khkays l:sldpdr®h'

Ú .re cQâ mS˙ia msh;=ud mshd - f–' ú,aika mS˙ia uj - weâ,ska úkSIshd mS˙iaóiu - je,a,m,a,sh wOHdmkh - id' wkaf;daks

ú≥y, - j;a;," ã' weia fiakdkdhl ú≥y, - fld<U mQcl fiajdj - óiï iyhl rd.u" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" y,afma" yxje,a, óiï iyhl" yxje,a, óiï fiajl" Wiia wOHdmkh - ^nex.f,dar®&" ms<shkao, iqfndaê wdh;kh - wdpdr®h u~q,a," óiï fiajl mdk≥r" w.ro.=re moú .sys Or®u¥; fiajd wOHCI'

Ú .re ms%h chudkak msh;=ud

mshd - wekagks chudkakuj - f.%aia chudkak óiu - fndamsáh wOHdmkh - muqKq.u frda'l'

m%d:ñl ú≥y," muqKq.u uyd úoHd,h" fld<U id' fcdaYma ú≥y,

mQcl fiajdj - iS≥j" yxje,a, óiï iyhl" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" f;aj;a; iyhl" fnd,a,;" jEj, - l,t<sh" lπk" kdf.dv óiï fiajl" f;aj;a; cd;sl neis,sld isoaOia:dk md,l" cd-we, óiï fiajl" lπk" ;=ve,a, †idkdhl" wismd wOHCI ^fld<U moúh&

Ú .re ,,s;a tlaiafmägia msh;=ud

mshd - wekagks fcdaYma uj - tõ,ska fmfr®rdóiu - ymqf.dv wOHdmkh - o ueisfkdoa

ú≥y, - l|dk" id' mS;r ú≥y, - nïn,msáh mQcl fiajdj - msámk" .%Ekaâmdia" wúiaidfõ,a, óiï iyhl" id' wef,daishia lksgq foõi;ay, - fnd/,a, ^wd;añl wOHCI&" y,afma óiï fiajl" n;a;ruq,a, Y=' ;s%;ajfha uOHia:dkh ^msh;=uka,df.a wdOHd;añl yd iqn idOl iïnkaêldrl&" lπk isoaOia:dk md,l ^jevn,k&

Ú .re ue,alï fmfr®rd msh;=ud

mshd - ksfld,ia fmfr®rduj - fckÜ m%kdka≥óiu - ;s,a,ka¥j wOHdmkh - fnda,j,dk

frda'l' ú≥y," ;s,a,ka¥j frda'l' ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - fldgfyak" fplal=ù†h" f;damamqj iyh óiï fiajl" j." ud,s.dj;a; óiï fiajl" fld<U w.ro.=re moú Or®u¥; wOHCI" b;d,sfha ñ,dfkdays YS% ,xld lf;da,slhska iïnkaêldrl" w.ro.=re moú ;reK lghq;= WmdOH yd cd;sl ;reK lghq;= wOHCI'

ieliqu (

l=ur khk‚;a

w.ro.=re moúfhamQcl mq;=ka wg kula

mQcljrfha rc; chka;sh iur;s

.re úl%u f*dkafiald msh;=ud

.re ufkdal=urka kd.r;akï msh;=ud

.re wñ, f.dauia msh;=ud

.re ,,s;a *S,slaia fmf¾rd msh;=ud

.re cQâ mSÍia msh;=ud

.re ms%h chudkak msh;=ud

.re ,,s;a tlaiafmägia msh;=ud

.re ue,alï fmf¾rd msh;=ud

rc; chka;sh iurK uykqjr moúfha mQcl mq;d

.re fld,aúka m%kdkamq,af,a msh;=ud

mshd - ,sfhda m%kdka≥mq,af,auj - u˙hd mS˙iaóiu - l|j, wOHdmkh - l|j, frdaudkq lf;da,sl

m%d:ñl ú≥y," ó.uqj" id' u˙hd ú≥y," lπk o ueisfkdoa ú≥y,

mQcl fiajdj - kdj,msáh óiï iyhl" yegka" lvq.kakdj óiï fiajl" mçj;a; isoaOia:dk md,l" mQr®Kj;a; id' fcdaima lksgq foõi;ayf,a wOHCI ^ysgmq NdKavd.d˙l&

Ú .re fld,aúka m%kdka≥mq,af,a msh;=ud

rc; chka;sh iurK wkqrdOmqr moúfha mQcl mq;d

rc; chka;sh iurK l=reKE., moú mQcl mq;=ka

rc; chka;sh iurK is,afjiaf;%da fnkÈldk ksldfha mQcl mq;=ka foku

.re fcrdâ weka;ks is,ajd msh;=ud

.re we/õj,f.a fodka wekai,Ü msh;=ud

.re ,Skia uela,shâ msh;=ud

mshd - úkaika is,ajd uj - fï˙ isis,ska m%kdka≥óiu - fmar,kaowOHdmkh - fmar,kao lksIaG úoHd,h -

rd.u" ;,f.d,a, uyd úoHd,h

mQcl fiajdj - wkqrdOmqr óiï iyhl" ysÛ=rlaf.dv moúh" w,f.d,a,Ej" fmdf<dkakrej óiï fiajl" l,dTh isoaOia:dk md,l" wkqrdOmqr moú ;reK lghq;= wOHCI

Ú .re we/õj,f.a f∞ka wekai,Ü msh;=ud

mshd - udr®I,a wmamqydñuj - fï˙ ue.a,Skaóiu - j,amsg.u mQcl fiajdj - lÜáuyk"

ksljeráh - óiï iyhl" ys˙msáh" udj;.u" kd,j,dk" fyÜáfmd," uKavfldKavdk óiï fiajl

Ú .re ,Skia uela,shâ msh;=ud

mshd - meÜ˙la uela,shâuj - ñhq˙h,a uelafvdk,aâóiu - udj;.u mQcl fiajdj - fmd,a.yfj,"

ue,a,j" nlaóf.d,a," mkak," kd,j,dk Wm wOHCI lksgq foõi;ay,

Ú .re fcrdâ weka;ks is,ajd msh;=ud

.re tñ,a fcdaima msh;=ud

.re f.%.ß m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

Ú .re tñ,a fcdaima msh;=ud mshd - ika;shdms,af,a"

wkaf;daksms,af,auj - fµdkshdwïudkaóiu - is,a,df,hs ^hdmkh moúh&wOHdmkh - id' u˙hd ú≥y,"

is,a,df,hs id' meÜá%la ú≥y, - hdmkh

mQcl fiajdj - NdKavd.d˙l ^fudkaáµdfkda& óiï iyhl rdc.s˙h" jyfldaÜfÜ" lgq.iaf;dg" óiï fiajl mkaú,

Ú .re f.%.˙ m%kdka≥ msh;=ud

mshd - tâúka fcdaYma m%kdka≥

uj - cq,shÜ m%kdka≥óiu - ú,af,dardj;a; mQcl fiajdj -

uykqjr wdik foõue∫r" jyfldaÜfÜ" ksfhdacH ú≥y,am;s - id' wkaf;daks ú≥y," uykqjr" wOHdmk iyhl wOHCI" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh" biqre mdh" n;a;ruq,a,' ^rdc.s˙h foõue∫fr® fkajdisl&

foúhka jykafia ud ;=<ska uy;a foa l< nj ug fm!oa.,slj

yefÛkjd' miq.sh 25 jir foi wdmiq ye¯ n,oa°" Wkajykafiaf.a /ljrKh" udr®f.damfoaYh" jrm%ido –j,s;j w;aolskakg ug jrï ,eîu ksid iñπKkaf.a m◊jqvh cd;s" wd.ï" l=," fNaohkaf.ka f;drj iuia; iudch lrd /f.k hkakg ug mqΩjka jQ nj úYajdi hehs mQcljrfha jir 25 la f.jd rc; chka;sh cq,s 27 jeks∞ iurk je,a,j;a; óiï fiajl" «kT,s lr®;D" oñ, wfmdaia;,sl fiajd l,dmSh kdysñ" w;s.re ufkdal=urka kd.r;akï msh;=ud «kdr®: m%°mhg mejiSh'

mQcljrh ,o miq †jH mQcdj †km;d meje;aùu tla †klaj;a w;miq fkdl< nj;a" tfiau †km;d cmud,h WÉpdrKh lsis †fkl uÛ fkdye˙h nj;a mejiQ t;=ud hï fyhlska wo Tfí le|ùu f;dard .kakg ,enqfKd;a §wksjdr®hfhka mQcljrh f;dard .kafka fï le|ùu ;udf.a fkdj foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk le|ùula ksid th ;u „ú;hg wdYsr®jdohla neõ ±fkk - yefÛk tlla ksid hehs mjihs' mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fh!jkhkag lsjhq;=j we;af;a foaj ie,eiau ;=< Wkajykafia f;dard .kafka kï Bg msgqmdkakg wmg whs;shla ke;s njhs' mQcljrh hkq wmf.a f;dard .ekSula fkdj foúhka jykafia wmj f;dard .ekSula nj yeuúgu u;l ;nd .kak' ta wkqj lghq;= lrkak'

mQcljrh hkq foú∫ka iuÛ hk .ukla" bl=;a jir úismy mqrd foúhka jykafia ud ;=< ls%hd lrk njg jQ m%n, w;a±lSu ug ,enqKd' fuys† jvd;a úfYaIh jkafka ck;dj iuÛ mj;ajk hym;a in|;djhs' fï in|;djh fkdue;s kï mQcljrfha .eUqre wr®:h iuyr úg w;aolskakg fkdyels fõú' tfy;a ug ta .eUqre wr®:h ksrka;rfhka w;aolskakg ,nd °ug foúhka jykafia lreKdjka; jqKd' fm%aujka; jqKd hehs w.ro.=re moúfha ;reK lghq;= WmdOH .re ue,alï fmfr®rd msh;=ud mejiSh'

b;d,sfha ñ,dka kqjr ¥; fiajdfjka miq fmr<d ujqìug meñ◊ t;=udf.ka §kej; f;dard .ekSula lrkakg ,f∞;a mQcljrh f;dard .kafka ±hs l< úuiqfï ° t;=ud ;sridr yçka Tõ''' Tõ''' wksjdr®hfhkau f;dard .kakjd hehs mejiqfõh' kQ;k fh!jkhkag mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug ,nd fok uÛ fmkaùu .ek l< úuiqfï° t;=ud mejiqfõ fh!jkhkaf.a wNHka;rfha le|ùula uq,skau we;súh hq;= njhs' fï le|ùu

fkdlvjd úáka úg u;= jkafka kï fkdìhj ta fjkqfjka b†˙hg tkak ´kE hhs Wkajykafia m%ldY lr;s' fuys° fh!jkhkaf.a is;aj, we;sjk foaj le|ùfï îch fmdaIKh lrkakg jeäysáhkaf.a - úfYaIfhka foudmshkaf.a" ifydaor ifydao˙hkaf.a uÛ fmkaùu" hdÉ∆j jf.au wdf,dalh wjYH lrkafka hehs t;=ud fmkakd fokafkah'

b;du;a ≥r®j, ud fï ;rï n,j;a lrñka mqrd jir 25 la ;siafia mQcljrh ;=< ls%hdld˙ fjñka „j;a fjkakg ,eîu .ek ud w;sYhska i;=gg m;a jkafka hehs fudrgqj óiï fiajl yd †idkdhl .re ,,s;a µS,slaia msh;=ud mjikafkah' t∞ jf.au wo;a wo jf.au fyg;a mQcljrh .ek ud b;du;a ;Dma;su;a neúka ud h<s h<s;a f;dard .kafka mQcljrhu neõ t;=udf.a u;h úh'

fh!jkhkaj mQcljrhg le|ùu we;af;kau „ú;h iïmQr®Kfhkau ls%ia;=ka jykafiag mej¯ug lrk wdrdOkdjla' fï wdrdOkdj ms<s.ekSu lshkafka ;ulu kid „ú;h uqΩukska ls%ia;=ka jykafiag °uhs' fï u.ska Wkajykafia ;=< wfma „ú;h yiqrejd .ekSug wm iu;a úh hq;= neõ msh;=ukaf.a woyihs'

cd-we, óiï fiajl .re ms%h chudkak msh;=ud mQcljrh .ek w;sYhskau ;Dma;su;ah' foúhka jykafia ksr;=re ud jeks ≥r®j, ñksil= f;dardf.k Wkajykafiaf.a uysuh ud ;=<ska m%ldY lrkakg uf.a mQcl „ú;h mqrd lghq;= l< wkaou ug b;du;a meye†,s hehs m%ldY lrhs' fï ksid kej; jrla mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug lsisfia;a miqng fkdjk nj t;=udf.a woyihs'

bl=;a úismia jirl mQcl „ú;h foi wdmiq ye¯ n,oa† uu úYd, i;=gla w;aú¢kafkñ hehs je,sfyak óiï fiajl .re wñ, f.dauia msh;=ud mjihs' foúhka jykafia ud f;dardf.k" Wkajykafia ug ∞kh l< jrm%idohka ;=<ska mkakrh ,nd ud is≥l< iEu hym;a lghq;a;lskau uu uy;a ;Dma;shla ,nñ' tfukau l< yelsj ;=nQ tfy;a ud w;ska w;miq jQ lghq;= ms<sn|j n,j;a miq;eùula ug we;sfõ' foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùu ;=< Wkajykafiaj y∫kdf.k ta wdorh ;=< fmdaIKh jkakg ug yelshdj ,eìK' fï fmdaIKh ;=<ska ,;a foaj,a wka wh iuÛ fn∞ y∞ .kakg yelsùu cSú;fha ,nk mS%;shhs' ug kej; f;dard .ekSula lrkakg ,enqfKd;a mQcljrh yer fjk;a

„ú;hla .ek kï ud ys;kafkaj;a keye'

wo mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug leu;s fh!jkhkaa iajdñka jykafia ;ukaj le|jk nj wjfndaO lrf.k ta i|yd meñfKk wNsfhda." ndOl chf.k b†˙hg hkak w†gka lr .kak' uf.a ≥r®j,;djka iuÛ ud meñ◊ .ufka † foúhka jykafia ud Tfidjd f.k fï .uk meñ◊ nj ug ia:Sr hehs w.ro.=re moú .sys Or®u¥; mqyqKq wOHCI .re cQâ mS˙ia msh;=ud mjihs' bl=;a úismia jir ;=< ck;dj wdOHd;añlj f.dv ke.Sug yelsùu" ck;djf.a iyfhda.h iy iyNd.s;ajh we;sj fndfyda foa ixúOdkh l< yelsùu" ≥n, ud ;=<ska foúhka jykafia l< fiajdj b;d uy;a hehs t;=ud fmkakd fohs'

úismia jirlg miq jqjo kej; f;dard .ekSula lrkakg ,enqfKd;a mQcljrh f;dard .kafka thska iqúfYaI jQ fiajdjla l< yels ksid;a" wfkldf.a wjYH;djhkag ixfõ† ùug úfYaI wjYH;djla ug we;s ksid;ahehs t;=ud mjihs'

fh!jkhkag uÛ fmkaùfï† Tjqkag l;d ls¯u Tiafia Tjqkaf.a wdl,am fjkia lr b,lal fj; fhduq ls¯ug;a" úfYaIfhka Tjqkf.a „ú;hg wdor®Yhla úh yels †ú fmfj;la wm .; ls¯u u.ska Tjqkf.a †úfha wdor®Yh njg m;aùu uf.a w†gk neõ msh;=ud fmkakd fohs'

lπk id' finia;shka isoaOia:dkfha jev n,k isoaOia:dk md,l .re ,,s;a tlaiafmägia msh;=ud ish 25 jirl mQcl †úh foi wdmiq ye¯ n,oa° mq≥udldr i;=gla ,enqjd jf.au foúhka jykafiaj fm!oa.,slj w;a±lSfï úr, wjia:dj ug ,enqKd' Wkajykafiaf.a le|ùug tlÛj t;=udg whs;sjkakg .sh .uka Wkajykafiaf.a wdorh w;aolskakg ug ,enqKd' ta jf.au ta wdorh ud ;=< muKla .=,s lrf.k fkdisg ck;dj iuÛ fn∞ y∞ .kak ,enqKq wjia:dj uf.a „ú;fha wu;l fkdjk wjia:djla'

kej; wjia:djla ,f∞;a mQcljrh f;dard .kakjd' thu ;uhs uf.a „ú;h' wo mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug is;k fh!jkhkag uÛ fmkaùula f,i m%ldY lrkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a y~g ijka fokak' Wkajykafia Tfnka b,a,k foag ms<s;=re fokak' ta le|ùu meñfKkafka Tfnka fkdfõ' th ieneúkau foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùula' ta le|ùug wjk; jkak'

Ysrdka ffu;s%

ÿn, wm ;=<ska foaj uysuh f,djg m%ldY l<d

rc; chka;sh iurK w.ro.=re moú msh;=ukaf.a wdjr®ckhla

foúhka jykafiaf.a i∞;k .e,ùfï lr®;jHhg

ls;=kqjqjka jk wm yeu flfklau úfYaIdldrfhka le|jd we;' wm ieu f;dard.;a fikÛla jk fial' m%ido iakdmkfha† wm ,nk le|ùu mQcl" meú† yd rdclSh jYfhka ldKav 3 lska hqla; jk w;r tu le|ùug fmd≥fõ wms Wreulaldrhka jkafkuq' ieneúkau wm mshdKkaf.a orefjda jïy" tfyhska wm Wkajykafiaf.a ñ† Whfka Wreulaldrfhda o jïy' Y=' mdjqÆ ;=ud i|yka lrk f,i wm f;dard .;a ck;djls' tu f;dard.;a fikÛ w;r Wkajykafiaf.a mQcl" meú† ms ia le|jd we;af;a Wkajykafiaf.a ldr®hh fkdms fy,d bgq lrkakgh'

mQcl ;=ud jkdys ksrka;rfhkau negΩjkaf.a lgy~ y∫kk" Tjqka ks,a

;K ìï u; i;majd" ksi, †h fj; f.k hk hym;a tfåfrls' fudfyd;lg isyshg k.d n,kak' ffjoHjreka yd mQcljreka w;r we;s fjki" ffjoHjreka Y¯rfha we;sjk fõokdjka iqjm;a lrk w;r mQcl ;=ud ck;djf.a wd;auh yd iïnkaO ù tu wd;auh iqjm;a lrñka iamr®Y lrhs' †km;d wkqka fjkqfjka mQcdfjk" jehfjk mQcl;=ud †jH mQcdj ;=< f–iqia jykafia „judk lrk w;s iqúfYaI mqoa.,fhls' m%ido ksOdk ;=<ska ck;djf.a „ú; j,g ksr;=re jrm%ido .,d tkakg i,iajk mQcdm%id†;=ukaf.a fow;a mQcd;ajrfha° wdf,am lrkq ,nkafka Y=oaOj;aj yd ksle,e,aj mej;Sugh'

f–iqia jykafia l< lS foa lrñka Wkajykafia ;=< M, orkakg mQcdm%id†;=uka le|jd we;'

mQcdm%id†;=ukaf.a wvqj ld yg mqrjkakg yels jkafka o@ wd;añl msmdifhka fmf,k iudcfha" fkdfhl=;a ysxidjkag uqyqK fok" y;s oud fyïn;ajk ck;dj ±l Wkajykafia fufia j∞rk fial' §wiajekak nyq,h" f.dùka úr,h¶ fufia Wkajykafia wd;añl mshjreka jeä jeäfhka tjk f,i Wkajykafia mjik fial' §le|ùfï¶ W;=ï îch wm mjq, ;=< ksrka;rfhka jefvkakg bv i,iuq' ta i|yd iq≥iq jd;djrKh wm mjq,a ;=< f.dvkÛñka wm mjq,a foú∫kag mqok W;=ïu hd.hla yd ;s<sKhla f,iska foúmshdKkaf.a ñ† Whfka fiajh i|yd mqo fouq' wm foaYhg jehfjk ieu mQcl;=ul= fjkqfjkau foú∫ka h†uq' ia;+;s lruq'

.re †Ydka uOqixL fidhqrecd;sl foõi;ay,

tkak uf. mqf;a''' tkak uf. ÿfõ

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeksod b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

08 09

Ú .re úl%u fµdkafiald msh;=ud

mshd - ú,am%â fµdkafiald uj - le;˙ka f;fria óiu - ;=ve,a, wOHdmkh - ;=ve,a, frda'l'

mdi," lπk o ueisfkdoa ú≥y," fld<U wdkkao ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - fld<U Yd' fcdaYma ú≥yf,a wdpdr®h u~q,a," †h,f.dv óiï fiajl" wOHhk ksjdvq" ld†k,a l=fr® msh ksjyk - f;aj;a;

Ú .re ufkdal=urka kd.r;akï msh;=ud

mshd - fi,a,hshd kd.r;akïuj - wEka lu,dj;sóiu - rd.u wOHdmkh - fldgfyak id'

fnk†la ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - wúiaidfõ,a, óiï iyhl" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" fldÉÑlfâ" fldgfyak óiï iyhl" je,sfyak" .%Ekaâmdia" u;=.u" fld,aÆmsáh" je,a,j;a; óiï fiajl" ol=Kq fld<U †idkdhl" w.ro.=re moúfha oñ< wxYfha oyï mdi,a wOHCI" oñ< wfmdaia;,sl fiajd kdysñ" §«kT,s¶ mqj;amf;a m%Odk lr®;D

Ú .re wñ, f.dauia msh;=ud

mshd - fkdauka ieuqfj,a f.dauia

uj - ,s,shka we.akia m%kdka≥óiu - yxje,a, wOHdmkh - md≥lal rdcisxy

uy ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - ñfo,a,úg" .ïmy óiï iyhl" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" f;aj;a; iyhl" oΩ.u" l=rel=,dj óiï fiajl" uÜglal=<sh fcdaka fï˙ úhdks foõi;ayf,a wdpdr®h u~q,a," fld<U w.ro.=re moú

;reK lghq;= wOHCI" cd;sl ;reK lghq;= wOHCI" y,afma" je,sfyak óiï fiajl

Ú .re ,,s;a µS,slaia fmfr®rd msh;=ud

mshd - m%ekaisia fmfr®rduj - úksµS%vd fmfr®rdóiu - le,◊h wOHdmkh - fldgfyak id'

fnk†la ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - rd.u" foysj," l,uq,a, óiï iyhl" l,uq,a," wúiaidfõ,a," fnd/,a," fudrgqj óiï fiajl ^fudrgqj †idkdhl&" úfoia wOHdmkh ^YS, Or®u Wmdêh& fnd/,a, id' wef,daishia foõi;ayf,a wdpdr®h u~q,a, yd wOHCI" uÜglal=<sh id' fcdaka fï˙ úhdks foõi;ayf,a w†hqre" fld<U yd ó.uqj foaj Or®u ksfla;khkays l:sldpdr®h'

Ú .re cQâ mS˙ia msh;=ud mshd - f–' ú,aika mS˙ia uj - weâ,ska úkSIshd mS˙iaóiu - je,a,m,a,sh wOHdmkh - id' wkaf;daks

ú≥y, - j;a;," ã' weia fiakdkdhl ú≥y, - fld<U mQcl fiajdj - óiï iyhl rd.u" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" y,afma" yxje,a, óiï iyhl" yxje,a, óiï fiajl" Wiia wOHdmkh - ^nex.f,dar®&" ms<shkao, iqfndaê wdh;kh - wdpdr®h u~q,a," óiï fiajl mdk≥r" w.ro.=re moú .sys Or®u¥; fiajd wOHCI'

Ú .re ms%h chudkak msh;=ud

mshd - wekagks chudkakuj - f.%aia chudkak óiu - fndamsáh wOHdmkh - muqKq.u frda'l'

m%d:ñl ú≥y," muqKq.u uyd úoHd,h" fld<U id' fcdaYma ú≥y,

mQcl fiajdj - iS≥j" yxje,a, óiï iyhl" Or®u∞kSh lKavdhfï idud‚l" f;aj;a; iyhl" fnd,a,;" jEj, - l,t<sh" lπk" kdf.dv óiï fiajl" f;aj;a; cd;sl neis,sld isoaOia:dk md,l" cd-we, óiï fiajl" lπk" ;=ve,a, †idkdhl" wismd wOHCI ^fld<U moúh&

Ú .re ,,s;a tlaiafmägia msh;=ud

mshd - wekagks fcdaYma uj - tõ,ska fmfr®rdóiu - ymqf.dv wOHdmkh - o ueisfkdoa

ú≥y, - l|dk" id' mS;r ú≥y, - nïn,msáh mQcl fiajdj - msámk" .%Ekaâmdia" wúiaidfõ,a, óiï iyhl" id' wef,daishia lksgq foõi;ay, - fnd/,a, ^wd;añl wOHCI&" y,afma óiï fiajl" n;a;ruq,a, Y=' ;s%;ajfha uOHia:dkh ^msh;=uka,df.a wdOHd;añl yd iqn idOl iïnkaêldrl&" lπk isoaOia:dk md,l ^jevn,k&

Ú .re ue,alï fmfr®rd msh;=ud

mshd - ksfld,ia fmfr®rduj - fckÜ m%kdka≥óiu - ;s,a,ka¥j wOHdmkh - fnda,j,dk

frda'l' ú≥y," ;s,a,ka¥j frda'l' ú≥y, mQcl fiajdj - fldgfyak" fplal=ù†h" f;damamqj iyh óiï fiajl" j." ud,s.dj;a; óiï fiajl" fld<U w.ro.=re moú Or®u¥; wOHCI" b;d,sfha ñ,dfkdays YS% ,xld lf;da,slhska iïnkaêldrl" w.ro.=re moú ;reK lghq;= WmdOH yd cd;sl ;reK lghq;= wOHCI'

ieliqu (

l=ur khk‚;a

w.ro.=re moúfhamQcl mq;=ka wg kula

mQcljrfha rc; chka;sh iur;s

.re úl%u f*dkafiald msh;=ud

.re ufkdal=urka kd.r;akï msh;=ud

.re wñ, f.dauia msh;=ud

.re ,,s;a *S,slaia fmf¾rd msh;=ud

.re cQâ mSÍia msh;=ud

.re ms%h chudkak msh;=ud

.re ,,s;a tlaiafmägia msh;=ud

.re ue,alï fmf¾rd msh;=ud

rc; chka;sh iurK uykqjr moúfha mQcl mq;d

.re fld,aúka m%kdkamq,af,a msh;=ud

mshd - ,sfhda m%kdka≥mq,af,auj - u˙hd mS˙iaóiu - l|j, wOHdmkh - l|j, frdaudkq lf;da,sl

m%d:ñl ú≥y," ó.uqj" id' u˙hd ú≥y," lπk o ueisfkdoa ú≥y,

mQcl fiajdj - kdj,msáh óiï iyhl" yegka" lvq.kakdj óiï fiajl" mçj;a; isoaOia:dk md,l" mQr®Kj;a; id' fcdaima lksgq foõi;ayf,a wOHCI ^ysgmq NdKavd.d˙l&

Ú .re fld,aúka m%kdka≥mq,af,a msh;=ud

rc; chka;sh iurK wkqrdOmqr moúfha mQcl mq;d

rc; chka;sh iurK l=reKE., moú mQcl mq;=ka

rc; chka;sh iurK is,afjiaf;%da fnkÈldk ksldfha mQcl mq;=ka foku

.re fcrdâ weka;ks is,ajd msh;=ud

.re we/õj,f.a fodka wekai,Ü msh;=ud

.re ,Skia uela,shâ msh;=ud

mshd - úkaika is,ajd uj - fï˙ isis,ska m%kdka≥óiu - fmar,kaowOHdmkh - fmar,kao lksIaG úoHd,h -

rd.u" ;,f.d,a, uyd úoHd,h

mQcl fiajdj - wkqrdOmqr óiï iyhl" ysÛ=rlaf.dv moúh" w,f.d,a,Ej" fmdf<dkakrej óiï fiajl" l,dTh isoaOia:dk md,l" wkqrdOmqr moú ;reK lghq;= wOHCI

Ú .re we/õj,f.a f∞ka wekai,Ü msh;=ud

mshd - udr®I,a wmamqydñuj - fï˙ ue.a,Skaóiu - j,amsg.u mQcl fiajdj - lÜáuyk"

ksljeráh - óiï iyhl" ys˙msáh" udj;.u" kd,j,dk" fyÜáfmd," uKavfldKavdk óiï fiajl

Ú .re ,Skia uela,shâ msh;=ud

mshd - meÜ˙la uela,shâuj - ñhq˙h,a uelafvdk,aâóiu - udj;.u mQcl fiajdj - fmd,a.yfj,"

ue,a,j" nlaóf.d,a," mkak," kd,j,dk Wm wOHCI lksgq foõi;ay,

Ú .re fcrdâ weka;ks is,ajd msh;=ud

.re tñ,a fcdaima msh;=ud

.re f.%.ß m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

Ú .re tñ,a fcdaima msh;=ud mshd - ika;shdms,af,a"

wkaf;daksms,af,auj - fµdkshdwïudkaóiu - is,a,df,hs ^hdmkh moúh&wOHdmkh - id' u˙hd ú≥y,"

is,a,df,hs id' meÜá%la ú≥y, - hdmkh

mQcl fiajdj - NdKavd.d˙l ^fudkaáµdfkda& óiï iyhl rdc.s˙h" jyfldaÜfÜ" lgq.iaf;dg" óiï fiajl mkaú,

Ú .re f.%.˙ m%kdka≥ msh;=ud

mshd - tâúka fcdaYma m%kdka≥

uj - cq,shÜ m%kdka≥óiu - ú,af,dardj;a; mQcl fiajdj -

uykqjr wdik foõue∫r" jyfldaÜfÜ" ksfhdacH ú≥y,am;s - id' wkaf;daks ú≥y," uykqjr" wOHdmk iyhl wOHCI" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh" biqre mdh" n;a;ruq,a,' ^rdc.s˙h foõue∫fr® fkajdisl&

foúhka jykafia ud ;=<ska uy;a foa l< nj ug fm!oa.,slj

yefÛkjd' miq.sh 25 jir foi wdmiq ye¯ n,oa°" Wkajykafiaf.a /ljrKh" udr®f.damfoaYh" jrm%ido –j,s;j w;aolskakg ug jrï ,eîu ksid iñπKkaf.a m◊jqvh cd;s" wd.ï" l=," fNaohkaf.ka f;drj iuia; iudch lrd /f.k hkakg ug mqΩjka jQ nj úYajdi hehs mQcljrfha jir 25 la f.jd rc; chka;sh cq,s 27 jeks∞ iurk je,a,j;a; óiï fiajl" «kT,s lr®;D" oñ, wfmdaia;,sl fiajd l,dmSh kdysñ" w;s.re ufkdal=urka kd.r;akï msh;=ud «kdr®: m%°mhg mejiSh'

mQcljrh ,o miq †jH mQcdj †km;d meje;aùu tla †klaj;a w;miq fkdl< nj;a" tfiau †km;d cmud,h WÉpdrKh lsis †fkl uÛ fkdye˙h nj;a mejiQ t;=ud hï fyhlska wo Tfí le|ùu f;dard .kakg ,enqfKd;a §wksjdr®hfhka mQcljrh f;dard .kafka fï le|ùu ;udf.a fkdj foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk le|ùula ksid th ;u „ú;hg wdYsr®jdohla neõ ±fkk - yefÛk tlla ksid hehs mjihs' mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fh!jkhkag lsjhq;=j we;af;a foaj ie,eiau ;=< Wkajykafia f;dard .kafka kï Bg msgqmdkakg wmg whs;shla ke;s njhs' mQcljrh hkq wmf.a f;dard .ekSula fkdj foúhka jykafia wmj f;dard .ekSula nj yeuúgu u;l ;nd .kak' ta wkqj lghq;= lrkak'

mQcljrh hkq foú∫ka iuÛ hk .ukla" bl=;a jir úismy mqrd foúhka jykafia ud ;=< ls%hd lrk njg jQ m%n, w;a±lSu ug ,enqKd' fuys† jvd;a úfYaIh jkafka ck;dj iuÛ mj;ajk hym;a in|;djhs' fï in|;djh fkdue;s kï mQcljrfha .eUqre wr®:h iuyr úg w;aolskakg fkdyels fõú' tfy;a ug ta .eUqre wr®:h ksrka;rfhka w;aolskakg ,nd °ug foúhka jykafia lreKdjka; jqKd' fm%aujka; jqKd hehs w.ro.=re moúfha ;reK lghq;= WmdOH .re ue,alï fmfr®rd msh;=ud mejiSh'

b;d,sfha ñ,dka kqjr ¥; fiajdfjka miq fmr<d ujqìug meñ◊ t;=udf.ka §kej; f;dard .ekSula lrkakg ,f∞;a mQcljrh f;dard .kafka ±hs l< úuiqfï ° t;=ud ;sridr yçka Tõ''' Tõ''' wksjdr®hfhkau f;dard .kakjd hehs mejiqfõh' kQ;k fh!jkhkag mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug ,nd fok uÛ fmkaùu .ek l< úuiqfï° t;=ud mejiqfõ fh!jkhkaf.a wNHka;rfha le|ùula uq,skau we;súh hq;= njhs' fï le|ùu

fkdlvjd úáka úg u;= jkafka kï fkdìhj ta fjkqfjka b†˙hg tkak ´kE hhs Wkajykafia m%ldY lr;s' fuys° fh!jkhkaf.a is;aj, we;sjk foaj le|ùfï îch fmdaIKh lrkakg jeäysáhkaf.a - úfYaIfhka foudmshkaf.a" ifydaor ifydao˙hkaf.a uÛ fmkaùu" hdÉ∆j jf.au wdf,dalh wjYH lrkafka hehs t;=ud fmkakd fokafkah'

b;du;a ≥r®j, ud fï ;rï n,j;a lrñka mqrd jir 25 la ;siafia mQcljrh ;=< ls%hdld˙ fjñka „j;a fjkakg ,eîu .ek ud w;sYhska i;=gg m;a jkafka hehs fudrgqj óiï fiajl yd †idkdhl .re ,,s;a µS,slaia msh;=ud mjikafkah' t∞ jf.au wo;a wo jf.au fyg;a mQcljrh .ek ud b;du;a ;Dma;su;a neúka ud h<s h<s;a f;dard .kafka mQcljrhu neõ t;=udf.a u;h úh'

fh!jkhkaj mQcljrhg le|ùu we;af;kau „ú;h iïmQr®Kfhkau ls%ia;=ka jykafiag mej¯ug lrk wdrdOkdjla' fï wdrdOkdj ms<s.ekSu lshkafka ;ulu kid „ú;h uqΩukska ls%ia;=ka jykafiag °uhs' fï u.ska Wkajykafia ;=< wfma „ú;h yiqrejd .ekSug wm iu;a úh hq;= neõ msh;=ukaf.a woyihs'

cd-we, óiï fiajl .re ms%h chudkak msh;=ud mQcljrh .ek w;sYhskau ;Dma;su;ah' foúhka jykafia ksr;=re ud jeks ≥r®j, ñksil= f;dardf.k Wkajykafiaf.a uysuh ud ;=<ska m%ldY lrkakg uf.a mQcl „ú;h mqrd lghq;= l< wkaou ug b;du;a meye†,s hehs m%ldY lrhs' fï ksid kej; jrla mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug lsisfia;a miqng fkdjk nj t;=udf.a woyihs'

bl=;a úismia jirl mQcl „ú;h foi wdmiq ye¯ n,oa† uu úYd, i;=gla w;aú¢kafkñ hehs je,sfyak óiï fiajl .re wñ, f.dauia msh;=ud mjihs' foúhka jykafia ud f;dardf.k" Wkajykafia ug ∞kh l< jrm%idohka ;=<ska mkakrh ,nd ud is≥l< iEu hym;a lghq;a;lskau uu uy;a ;Dma;shla ,nñ' tfukau l< yelsj ;=nQ tfy;a ud w;ska w;miq jQ lghq;= ms<sn|j n,j;a miq;eùula ug we;sfõ' foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùu ;=< Wkajykafiaj y∫kdf.k ta wdorh ;=< fmdaIKh jkakg ug yelshdj ,eìK' fï fmdaIKh ;=<ska ,;a foaj,a wka wh iuÛ fn∞ y∞ .kakg yelsùu cSú;fha ,nk mS%;shhs' ug kej; f;dard .ekSula lrkakg ,enqfKd;a mQcljrh yer fjk;a

„ú;hla .ek kï ud ys;kafkaj;a keye'

wo mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug leu;s fh!jkhkaa iajdñka jykafia ;ukaj le|jk nj wjfndaO lrf.k ta i|yd meñfKk wNsfhda." ndOl chf.k b†˙hg hkak w†gka lr .kak' uf.a ≥r®j,;djka iuÛ ud meñ◊ .ufka † foúhka jykafia ud Tfidjd f.k fï .uk meñ◊ nj ug ia:Sr hehs w.ro.=re moú .sys Or®u¥; mqyqKq wOHCI .re cQâ mS˙ia msh;=ud mjihs' bl=;a úismia jir ;=< ck;dj wdOHd;añlj f.dv ke.Sug yelsùu" ck;djf.a iyfhda.h iy iyNd.s;ajh we;sj fndfyda foa ixúOdkh l< yelsùu" ≥n, ud ;=<ska foúhka jykafia l< fiajdj b;d uy;a hehs t;=ud fmkakd fohs'

úismia jirlg miq jqjo kej; f;dard .ekSula lrkakg ,enqfKd;a mQcljrh f;dard .kafka thska iqúfYaI jQ fiajdjla l< yels ksid;a" wfkldf.a wjYH;djhkag ixfõ† ùug úfYaI wjYH;djla ug we;s ksid;ahehs t;=ud mjihs'

fh!jkhkag uÛ fmkaùfï† Tjqkag l;d ls¯u Tiafia Tjqkaf.a wdl,am fjkia lr b,lal fj; fhduq ls¯ug;a" úfYaIfhka Tjqkf.a „ú;hg wdor®Yhla úh yels †ú fmfj;la wm .; ls¯u u.ska Tjqkf.a †úfha wdor®Yh njg m;aùu uf.a w†gk neõ msh;=ud fmkakd fohs'

lπk id' finia;shka isoaOia:dkfha jev n,k isoaOia:dk md,l .re ,,s;a tlaiafmägia msh;=ud ish 25 jirl mQcl †úh foi wdmiq ye¯ n,oa° mq≥udldr i;=gla ,enqjd jf.au foúhka jykafiaj fm!oa.,slj w;a±lSfï úr, wjia:dj ug ,enqKd' Wkajykafiaf.a le|ùug tlÛj t;=udg whs;sjkakg .sh .uka Wkajykafiaf.a wdorh w;aolskakg ug ,enqKd' ta jf.au ta wdorh ud ;=< muKla .=,s lrf.k fkdisg ck;dj iuÛ fn∞ y∞ .kak ,enqKq wjia:dj uf.a „ú;fha wu;l fkdjk wjia:djla'

kej; wjia:djla ,f∞;a mQcljrh f;dard .kakjd' thu ;uhs uf.a „ú;h' wo mQcljrh f;dard .ekSug is;k fh!jkhkag uÛ fmkaùula f,i m%ldY lrkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a y~g ijka fokak' Wkajykafia Tfnka b,a,k foag ms<s;=re fokak' ta le|ùu meñfKkafka Tfnka fkdfõ' th ieneúkau foúhka jykafiaf.a le|ùula' ta le|ùug wjk; jkak'

Ysrdka ffu;s%

ÿn, wm ;=<ska foaj uysuh f,djg m%ldY l<d

rc; chka;sh iurK w.ro.=re moú msh;=ukaf.a wdjr®ckhla

foúhka jykafiaf.a i∞;k .e,ùfï lr®;jHhg

ls;=kqjqjka jk wm yeu flfklau úfYaIdldrfhka le|jd we;' wm ieu f;dard.;a fikÛla jk fial' m%ido iakdmkfha† wm ,nk le|ùu mQcl" meú† yd rdclSh jYfhka ldKav 3 lska hqla; jk w;r tu le|ùug fmd≥fõ wms Wreulaldrhka jkafkuq' ieneúkau wm mshdKkaf.a orefjda jïy" tfyhska wm Wkajykafiaf.a ñ† Whfka Wreulaldrfhda o jïy' Y=' mdjqÆ ;=ud i|yka lrk f,i wm f;dard .;a ck;djls' tu f;dard.;a fikÛ w;r Wkajykafiaf.a mQcl" meú† ms ia le|jd we;af;a Wkajykafiaf.a ldr®hh fkdms fy,d bgq lrkakgh'

mQcl ;=ud jkdys ksrka;rfhkau negΩjkaf.a lgy~ y∫kk" Tjqka ks,a

;K ìï u; i;majd" ksi, †h fj; f.k hk hym;a tfåfrls' fudfyd;lg isyshg k.d n,kak' ffjoHjreka yd mQcljreka w;r we;s fjki" ffjoHjreka Y¯rfha we;sjk fõokdjka iqjm;a lrk w;r mQcl ;=ud ck;djf.a wd;auh yd iïnkaO ù tu wd;auh iqjm;a lrñka iamr®Y lrhs' †km;d wkqka fjkqfjka mQcdfjk" jehfjk mQcl;=ud †jH mQcdj ;=< f–iqia jykafia „judk lrk w;s iqúfYaI mqoa.,fhls' m%ido ksOdk ;=<ska ck;djf.a „ú; j,g ksr;=re jrm%ido .,d tkakg i,iajk mQcdm%id†;=ukaf.a fow;a mQcd;ajrfha° wdf,am lrkq ,nkafka Y=oaOj;aj yd ksle,e,aj mej;Sugh'

f–iqia jykafia l< lS foa lrñka Wkajykafia ;=< M, orkakg mQcdm%id†;=uka le|jd we;'

mQcdm%id†;=ukaf.a wvqj ld yg mqrjkakg yels jkafka o@ wd;añl msmdifhka fmf,k iudcfha" fkdfhl=;a ysxidjkag uqyqK fok" y;s oud fyïn;ajk ck;dj ±l Wkajykafia fufia j∞rk fial' §wiajekak nyq,h" f.dùka úr,h¶ fufia Wkajykafia wd;añl mshjreka jeä jeäfhka tjk f,i Wkajykafia mjik fial' §le|ùfï¶ W;=ï îch wm mjq, ;=< ksrka;rfhka jefvkakg bv i,iuq' ta i|yd iq≥iq jd;djrKh wm mjq,a ;=< f.dvkÛñka wm mjq,a foú∫kag mqok W;=ïu hd.hla yd ;s<sKhla f,iska foúmshdKkaf.a ñ† Whfka fiajh i|yd mqo fouq' wm foaYhg jehfjk ieu mQcl;=ul= fjkqfjkau foú∫ka h†uq' ia;+;s lruq'

.re †Ydka uOqixL fidhqrecd;sl foõi;ay,

tkak uf. mqf;a''' tkak uf. ÿfõ

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

mqrd jir oyhla tl †.fgdau ;u óiug

wur”h fiajdjla bgql< foaj∞i msh;=ud y†isfha ;j;a óiulg udrelrk ,o wdrxÑh weiq fndaúáhd.u" .%dujdiSyq l,n,hg m;ajQy' jir ishhla msfrk ;u foajia:dkfha Y; jir cqì,sh fjkqfjka foaj∞i msh;=udf.a ue†y;a ùfuka ksudl< úúO jev fldgia lsis∞l wu;l fkdjk isysjgk jkq we;' mer◊ foõ ue∫r uqΩukskau ms<silr ls u" foõue∫rg tk mdr ldmÜls u" mdokuialdr msx;+r fjkqjg iqrejï ,nd°u" oyï mdi, f.dvke.Su" mqia;ld,hla weröu bka lSmhla mu◊' óifï ;reK ;re◊hka tl;=lrf.k fuu msh;=ud †h;a l< fmd≥ iqnidol jHdmD;ska lSmhlao w;sYhska idr®:l úh'

fïid uy;a W∞r fiajdjka iuq∞hla óiu;a .u;a fjkqfjka ksudl< fuu W;a;=x. mshku fjkqfjka lDf;damdydr ±laùu yeu fokdf.au hq;=lulehs ldg;a is;=◊' iuq°fï W;aijh ixúOdkh ls fï ishÆ lghq;= óiï iNdjg mejreK w;r óifï ;reK ;re◊fhda †jd ? fkdn,d ta i|yd fjfyiqky'

i;s lSmhla .;jQ blaì;s .re foaj∞i msh;=ud fndaúáhd .fï óiug wdhqfndajka lSfï †kh t<Uq◊' kshñ; fõ,dj jkúg f.dkaid,afjia úoHd,fha /iaùï Yd,dj ckhd f.ka ms b;s .sfhah' .fï mkaif,a yduq≥rejka we;=Ω wdrdê; wuq;a;ka iy m%N+ka lSm fokl= biairyu wdikj, jdäù isáhy' óiï iNdfõ idud‚l uy;=ka" fkdjdk uQ,slhka" iñ;s iud.ï j, ks,Od¯ka" Ydka; u˙hd lkHdrdufha m%Odk uõ;=ñh yd ú≥y,am;sksh we;=Ω .=rejr .=rej˙fhda

fojk ;=kajk fma<sj, wiqkaord Wkay' kshñ; fõ,djg iNd .eng meñ◊ foaj∞i msh;=ud uq,iqk .ekSu;a iu. W;aij iNdfõ jev werUq◊'

kHdh m;%h wkqj fuu W;aijfha ishÆ lghq;= lsis≥ ndOdjla ke;sj is≥úh' .re;r iajdóka jykafia" m<df;a uka;S% ;=ud" ú≥y,a m;s;=ñh hk wh foaj∞i msh;=udf.a .=K w.hñka l;d ls u lõre;a wf.a lf<ah' wjidkhg b;s j isá l;slhd .re msh;=udh' msh;=ud ish l;dj wdrïN lf<a iNdfjka ke.S wd °r®> w;afmdf<dika y~ kj;sk ;=re ksy~j n,d isàfuka miqjhs'

§.re;r iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wjirhs' ud ys;j;a ifydaor ifydao˙hkS" ud fjkqfjka wo fuu ia:dkhg meñK isák f,dl= l=vd yefudagu ud yom;af,kau ia;+;sjka; fjkjd' ishÆ fokdu wo ud flfrys ±lajQ wdorh f.!rjh yd f,ka.;=lu we;a;gu ud wf.a lrkjd' fu;ekg meñK l;d l< yefudau mejiqfõ ud fjkqfjka ´kEu fohla m˙;Hd. ls ug iQ∞kï njhs' fyd|hs tfyu kï ug Tfnka hula b,a,d isáh yelso@¶ msh;=ud u|lg ksy~j n,d isáhd'

§tfiah msh;=fuks" Tn ;=ud b,a,k ´kEu fohla fokak wm iQ∞kï' mjikak Tng fudkjo ´kE' uqo,ao@ jdykhlao@ fjk;a NdKavhlao@ lshkak' ´ku foalg wms iQ∞kï'¶

§Th lshk lsisu fohla ug wjYH keye' ±ka ldf,l b|,d uf.a tl jl=.vqjla wls%hhs' Tfnka ldgo ug jl=.vqjla ,ndfokak mqΩjka' Tkak ´lhs uf.a b,a,Su'¶ ta fudfydf;a iNdj ;=< jQfha ;rul l,n,ld˙ iajNdjhla' lSm fofkl=u

hula lSug Wjukdfjka ke.S ysáhd'

§tl jl=.vqjla fkfuhs follau fokakg jqK;a wms iQ∞kï' fuÉpr fiajhla l< wfma msh;=ud fjkqfjka wms „úf;a jqk;a fokak ,Eia;shs¶ ta y~ †.fgdau weiqkd' f>daIdj ikaiqka lrñka foaj∞i msh;=ud wdfhu;a ke.S isáhd'

§yeufokdu jdäfjkak' ug ´k tl jl=.vqjla muKhs'¶ f,da.=fõ w;háka hula bj;g .;a msh;=ud th iNdjg fmkajñka kej;;a l;d l<d'

§fmakjfkao fï l=reΩ msydÜg ux ±ka fï msydgqj md lr, Tn bkak †idjg

tjkjd' th

mdfj,d weú;a ldf. y˙ ysi uq≥fk

k;rfõú' wdkak ta flkd ;uhs ug jl=.

vqj fokak ´kd' talg tlÛo@¶ msh;=ud weiqjd'

§wms tlÛhs Th msydgqj tjkak msh;=fuks¶ tfyu kï wms mgka.ksuqhs lS msh;=ud l=reÆ msydgqj weÛs<s ;=äka Wiaid iNd Yd,dj foig mdlr heõjd'

fõ†ldj Wäka mdù wd msydgqj m<uqfjkau md;ajqfKa óiï iNdfõ lÜáh jdäù isá me;a;ghs' §Tlafldu l=Kq fírej,a fndlalg lSjd jf.a tal md;afjkafk;a wmguhs¶ lshñka f,alï ;=ud TΩj

.id ∞,d msydÜg u.ye˙hd' B<Ûg msydgqj yerefK uyúoHdf, ú≥y,am;s ;=ñhf. me;a;g' fcdiamska biaflda, fkdakg ∞äh ou,d weh ysi md;alrf.k ysáfh l,kaf; ou,d jdf.' msydÜg ;udf. by woaorg t;a°u wkakdúrd< zmqµa mqµaZ .d,d msïn mdrg msydÜg mdfj,d .sfha YS% yDo iud.fï Woúh jdäfj,d ysáh me;a;g' fï fjkfldg ur®;skd ydñ,d" t,sifn;a wlal,d fjõ,kjd' u˙h yuq∞fj ndr®nrd f,akaiqfjka .eyeõj mdrg l=reΩ msydÜg ta tlalu iNd Yd,dj ueog we° .shd'

fï wkaoug ;uka fj;g tk l=reÆ msydgqj yefudau jf.a u.ye˙fh iEfyk wdhdihlska' wfka fï w,l,xÑfhka udj fírd .kak lsh,d /lj,a foaj ¥;hdg hdÉ∆ lrmq wh;a Th w;r ysáhd'

fldfydu fldfydu y˙ fï jkúg msydgqj mdú mdú Yd,dfõ fl<jrgu weú;a zhdka;ï we;s wms fíreKdZ iuyr whg ys;=fK tfyuhs' Th w;r jdfr® wjidk nxl= fma<sfha fldfKa isá hïlsisjl=f. ≤;u by<g tijqKd' Tyq ;ud fj;g meñK kej;=Kq msydgqj n∞.;af; n,j;a i;=glska' ;u jl=.vqj mQcd lrkak ;rï ;Hd.sjka;jQ fï mqoa.,hd foi lõre;a neÆfõ úu;sfhka'

§fï ;rï foaj,a lrdmq wfma iqjdñg jl=.vqjla fokak ,eîu fldhs ;rï jdikdjlao@ fï wmQre ñksyd tfyu lsõfj n,disá wh ,e–cdjg m;alrñka' l=reÆ msydÜg uq∞ ye˙h fudfydf;a isg fï olajd is≥jq ish,a, foi buy;a ´kElñka n,d isá foaj∞i msh;=ud ke.S isáfha fï wjia:dfõ°h' ;udg

jl=.vqjla mQcd ls ug ;rï m˙;Hd.YS,s jq fï ldre◊l ñksid msh;=ud fõ†ldjg le|jd .;af;a yeufokdgu Tyq fyd¢ka ±ln,d .ekSfï wjia:djla ,nd°ughs' msh;=udf.a we˙hqu msg Yd,dj ue†ka f.dia fõ†ldjg ke.+Kq ñksid msh;=ud wi, isg.;a;d'

ls<sá irula fldgg ye| ;=jdhla lfr® oudf.k wjq,ajQ ysi flia iy fkdlemq /jq,lskao hq;a fliÛ ñksid msh;=ud wi, isáfha ysi ìug Tndf.k wiSrefjks' msh;=ud Tyqf.a w;la Tijd iNdjg fmkajñka l;d l<d'

§ug jl=.vqjla fokak Wjukdfjkau b†˙m;a jQ fï ldre◊l ukqIHhd lõre±hs fï .ug wuq;=fjka y∫kajd fokak ´k keye' fï Tn fyd¢ka okakd .fï ñkSj,j,a lmk" l=,Sjevlrk" fmd,a.ia k.sk ishf∞a ia' lõre;a ishf∞a ia foi neÆfõ f.!rjdNsudkfhka' ,e–cdfjka'

§fï fj,dfj ux Tn yefudagu ;j;a ldrKdjla lshkakï' ta;a msh;=udf. y~@ we;a;gu uf.a jl=.vqj,g lsisu wdndOhla keye' ux lf<a tla;rd w;ay∞ ne,Sula' m¯CIKhla' ta úNdf.ka mdia jqfKa fï ishf∞a ia ú;rhs' ta yka∞ ux Tyqg ;Hd.hla †h hq;=hs fkao@

Yd,dj óhg msïnd jf.a' ishf∞a ia fukak

fu;k remsh,a ,CI myla ;sfhkjd' wo isg wÆ;a „ú;hla mgka.kav' tfia mjiñka msh;=ud uqo,a iys; ,shqïljrh ishf∞a iag Ndr≥kakd' ta ,shqï ljrfha ;snqfKa óiï jdiSka úiskau msh;=ud fj; ms kuk ,o Wmydr uqo,a'

10

Z

mdi, wre;ska m,a,sh fojrla olskafka 13 jk ishji mQcdj,sfhah' kdh kï ms is≥ fy< jok;a mQcdj,sfhauh'

kdh .sh ;ek kdhljqKehs ksielh' kdhllkao" lgqkdhl" ´mkdhl" wrkdhl tkï .;af;a fya;= we;sjh' lvq.kakdfõ isg BIBLE ROCK n;,., foi n,kakl=g fld<mdg w;r ≥Uqre meye.;a y˙hla fmfkoa° <Û° wr kdh .sh ;ek hhs lshkq we;s' biair we;a;ka kï weÛs,s †lalrkakg we;af;a wr∑ kdhl∑ hhs y˙ úêhgh' wÆ;al+re fldarf,a „j;ajk wm fndfyda fokl= wrkdhl mrKl+re fldarf,a msysá nj fkdokakjd we;s' fï wr lE.Æ †ia;s%lalfha& y;r fldarf,ka tlls'

±ka m%Yakh kï wkslls' kdh w;r;=r wrkdhlg uQr®Oc zKZ hkak ±óuhs' wkqrdOmqr" r;akmqr" ;siaiuydrdu yefrkakg wd† wfma isxy,hd .ug kula ±uqfõ weyeg fmkS lgg wd hi hi kïh' tajdg il= kS;s ;s j,x.= ke;' kK,< mdvu lshdfokúg .=re;=ud m<uqj lsjhq;af;a zrZ hkakg miq uQr®Oc K hkak fh°u isxy, ¯;shla fkdj ixialD; ;shla njls' n,kak fï ksoiqka' yeisfrk" y∞rk" ±fkk mksk jemqreKq" f;areKq" keuqKq" ;ejqKq .e˙K" ms K" ±ñK" ,eìK

f;rKqfjda" mq;Kqfjda" f;rksfhda †h◊fhda ixialD; jpkj,ska ieliqKq iuyr mqoa., kdu i|ydo

uQr®Oc rys; ù we;s nj fmfka' iurkdhl" nKavdrkdhl" fi!kaorkdh.ï" ërdkkao" idrdkkao" krkd:" ùrkd:" fpdarkd.''' ksr®kdñl ANONYMOUS i|yd iE≥Kls' ksr®Kdhl' ksr®Kh yd ksr®”; wd†fha isg mejf;a' irfkare" fmdarkq mD;=.Sis jpkj,g uQr®Oc megùu f;areula ke;s jevls' fjfrdaksld" is fkauqia" nr®kdndia" fnr®kd≥;a tfiauh'

iqniµs,SIka wnhfldakaf.a

wrkdhl

334

fud˙ia fnd,a,E.,

m%°mh flá l;dj

l,d ix.%yh

«kdr®: m%°m l=urejdfKks";ju;a kqU ;reKhs wm yo uk ;=<'''

zm;a;r uyf.orZ kï úre∞j,sh

,;a «kdr®: m%°mh 2016 cQks ui

07 fjks †k yd mqrd lshd 150 fjks

iajr®K chka;sh ksy;udkSj tfy;a

uy;a wNsukska ldr®h uKav,h we;=Ω

mdGl f,aLl iyDohka úiska iurkq

,enqjd' tu wmQre ixj;airfha ° wm

fk;a w.a.siafi o ;=gq l∫Ω ì|la /≥kq

nj kï m%°mhg fkdlshdu neye' ta nj

m%ùk fukau ;reK f,aLl ms ia ;u

yoj;skau fydπldrj y∫kkjd' ta

ukao" m%°mh" ;ju;a ;reK úfha fid∫re

nj w;a ú¢kjd' jhiska jeä jQj;a

m%°mfha ;reK nj b†˙hg;a mj;skjd'

1866'06'-7 - 2016'06'07" 150 ixj;airh

imsrekq fï m%« m%°mh ls;=kq" fnd≥kq

f,aLlhkag ;u ksr®udKYS,S;ajhg w;a

fmd;a ;eîug" lf;da,sl ie±yej;=kaf.a

is;a i;ka Or®ufhka iekiSug bv

wjldY ,en ≥kafka" ud m%°mh kqUu fõ'

lf;da,sl nyqY%e; udOHfõ†hl= jQ keiS

.sh mS' cqjdka m%kdka≥ uy;d w;afmd;a

;enQ ta l=vd mshjr wo jk úg wmQre

uqøK rgdfjka yd yrj;a" rij;a ,sms yd

l;= jelsfhka l, t,s lrkakg

ldr®huKav,h m%uqL f,aLl" mdGl

m%cdj ±lajQ wiSñ; lemùu" jehùu yd

Nla;sh fkdjkakg kQ;k mrïmrdjg

lf;da,sl cd;sl mqj;am;l jákdlu

fkd±fkkakg bv ;snqKd' kuq;a"

zOr®ñIag lu wur”hhsZ lshkakd fia

m%°mfha msx uysuh ;j Ñrd;a ld,hla

jecfUk nj i;a;hs' m%;HCIhs' wdpdr®h

.re leñ,ia m%kdka≥ mshku úiska

fuf;la m%°mh wd .uka u. jeä

jr®Okh lr .ksñka fjΩï 150 lska

fkdkej;s fuys b†˙ msïula f,i

ie±yej;=kag bv m%ia:dj ,nd °u

Wkajykafia l< ldf,daÑ; fukau w.h

l< hq;= i;als%hdjla' mqj;am;l

.=Kd;aul Ndjh ieuúg uqo,a u;

muKla fkd/f|k nj wm fydπldrju

okafka nd, rihlska hq;=j mqj;am;la

wf,ú l<o tys wdhq ld,h /∫kqfha"

iSñ; ld,hla jk ksidh'

ld,fha je,s ;,dfõ mshux

lrkakl=g l=uk wNsfhda." m%Yak" ndOl

meñ◊h o fkdkj;ajd ishjilg;a tyd

iïfma%Ikh jk i;sm;d isxy, yd bx.S%is

foniska uqøKh lr m%ldYhg m;a

lrñka fï f.k hk uyÛ= fufyjr

wk.snjkShhs' ieneúkau" lr®;D

msh;=uka úiska m%jr®Ok iólaIKh kï

W;=ï lr®;jHhg ±uQ wä;d,u b;d

wf.hs hkak kej;;a isysm;a lrkqfha

b;is;ska' l;=jelsh" úfYaIdx." me†

k†h" ck;d y~" l,d ix.%yh" iqni"

b˙∞ fufkys ls u" myka le±,a,"

±,afjk myka" flá l;dj" fjfyfik

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mgh we;'

m%d;syd¾hhka úia;r lefrk wmQre Ï;%mg fm<laæ

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

12 ixjdo uKavmh

oyï .=re fiajdj w.huq miq.sh i;sh yd inef|a

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nj wm wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h'

oyï .=rejreka f,i lrk

fiajh" foúhka jykafiag

idlaIs ±¯uls' tu ksid th

wjxl lemùfuka" mdvï j,g

iQ∞kñka" j.lSfuka hq;==j bgq

lrñka" by;ska i|yka lrk

,o hym;a .=Kdx. ;=< bIag

l< hq;=uh' tfia fkdjkafka

kï foúhka b†˙fha Tn

j.lsj hq;= neúka ys;g

tlÛj ;SrKhla .; hq;=h'

fuu le|ùu m%ido

iakdmkfha yd wNsjDoaê

wdf,amfha le|ùug wu;rj

Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka

,efnk iqúfYaIS le|ùuls'

idka; iNdj ms<s.kq

,nk úfYaIdldr Y=oaOd;au

°ukdjls' rdc.=re ksfhda‚;

n,h ;=<ska ysñjkafkls'

foaj mq;%hd fuka §fukak

uu tñ¶ ^fyfn%õ 10(7& fyda

fhidhd †jeisjrhd fuka

§fukak uu fuysh' ud

heõj uekj¶ ^fhidhd 6(8&

hkqfjka ms<s;=re °ug yels

jk wdldrfhka" oyï .=rejr

.=rej˙hka ;u le|ùfï

f,daflda;a;r nj yd idiksl

jeo.;alu wjfndaO lr.;

hq;=h' tneúka iEu .=rejr

.=rej˙hlu ;u iqúfYaIS

le|ùu y∫kd .; hq;=h'

fmdaIKh lr .; hq;=h'

fï iïnkaOj ;j ≥rg;a

oyï .=re le|ùu l=ula o

lshd 1 fma≥re 5(1-11 ,shd

we;' §1 ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a

≥la ú£ug idlaIsldrhl=

o t<sorõ jkakg ;sfnk

Wkajykafiaf.a f;acig

mx.==ldrhl= o jkakg

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isák

iNd uQ,slhl= jk uu" Tn

w;r isák iNd

uQ,slhkaf.ka b,a,Sula lrñ'

2' Tng Ndr fok ,o foúhka

jykafiaf.a negΩ /<

fmdaIKh lrkak'

n, ls¯ula ksid fkdj

foaj leue;a; wkqj i;=gq

is;ska tfia lrkak' uqo,g

we;s .scqlñka fkdj" fiajhg

<e†hdfjka tfia lrkak'

3' Tng Ndrj isák wh

flfrys wdêm;Hh mEfuka

je<lS /<g wdor®Yhla

jkak' 4' túg m%Odk

tfårdKka m%ldY jk

l,ays Tn fkdue,fjk

uysudkaú; lsre< ,nkakyqh'

5' ;jo" ;reKfhks" iNd

uQ,slhkag hg;a jkak' Tn

ish,a,ka tlsfkld flfrys

hgy;alñka ieriS isákak'

ukao" foúhka jykafia WvÛ=

whg úreoaOj isg hgy;a

whg lreKdj olajk fial'

6' tneúka foúhka jykafia

iq≥iq ld,fhys ° Tn Wiia

lrkq ms◊i Wkajykafiaf.a

n,j;a yia;hg hg;a jkak'

7' Wkajykafia Tn .ek

i,lk fyhska" Tnf.a yeu

lrorhla u Wkajykafiag

Ndr fokak'

8' isysika we;sj wj† j

bkak' Tnf.a úreoaOldrhd

jk hlaIhd" f.drjk

isxyhl= fuka ljrl=

.s,.ksï f∞a fydahs fidhñka

Tn fudn weú†kafkah'

9' f,dj mqrd isák Tnf.a

ifydaorhka tu ≥la

lrorj,gu Ndck jk nj

Tn okakd neúka" Tnf.a

weoys,af,ys ia:Srj isg"

hlaIhdg úreoaO jkak' 10'

túg ls%ia;=ka jykafia u.ska

iajlSh i∞;k f;acig Tn

le|jQ ishÆ jrm%ido fok

foúhka jykafiau Tn iaj,am

l,la ≥la úkao miq" Tn

iïmQr®K lr ia:Sr" Yla;su;a

mokula u; msysgqjk fial'

11' Wkajykafiag ioygu

mrdl%uh fõjd∑ wdfuka'¶

by; i|yka mdGh wkqj

;ukaf.a oyï .=re j.lSu

foúhka jykafia ;=< ksis

whq˙ka wjxlj lrkakd

jQ ieugu Wkajykafia

i,lk fyhska" Tnf.a iEu

lrorhlau Wkajykafiag Ndr

fokak' túg Wkajykafia

tajd bIag lrk fial'

tneúka §Tng Ndr fok ,o

foúhka jykafiaf.a negΩ

/< fmdaIKh lrkak' hym;a

tfåfrla jkak'¶

.re f,iagr® fkdaksia msh;=ud

,nk i;shg

w.ro.=re moú Or®fudamfoaY wOHCI

cdfldfï f.dkaid,afõia mshdfKks" fÊiq ls%ia;= wdrdê;fõjdæmiq.sh i;sfha 13 msgqfõ m<jQ ,smsh yd inef|a''

uekeúka bf.k isxy, ni m%.=K

lf<ah' tfukau uykqjr rdcH ;ka;%fha

Wiia ks,hla fynjQ .iafldka wêldrï

fy< ni ukdj W.f;l= jQfhka

f.dkaid,afjia msh;=ud Tyqf.ka o ni

W.;af;ah'

cfldfï f.dkaid,afjia msh;=udf.a idys;H ksr®udK

cdfldfï f.dkaid,afjia msh;=udf.a

iqúfYaI ∞hl;ajh jQfha ls;= oyu

isxyf,ka m%ldY ls¯ug WÑ; nia jyrla

fkdue;s wjia:djl° ta i|yd ni m%;s

ksr®udKh lrñka idys;HlrKfha ksr;

ùuhs' fuys† t;=ud iïNdjH idys;H

lD;Ska úiska ∞hdo l< ms<sfj; fkdì|

ish ksr®udK tajdfhau fldgila f,i

b†˙m;a lrk ,†' iso;a iÛrd l;=jrhd

úiska ldjH ksr®udK i|yd ° we;s

ksr®kdhkhka jQfha"

§fkdu ,e. fmr lú iu

lõ ne| hi ne| foj¶

meje;s ldjH iïm%∞hka yd iïNdjH

idys;H lD;ska ms<sn| ukd YslaIKhla

,o f.dkaid,afõia msh;=ud ish idys;H

ksr®udK u.ska ta iïm%∞hka rlsñka Wiia

ls;=kq idys;Hhla iïmdokh lf<ah'

ls;= oyu ixialD;sl lrKh ùu ngysr ixialD;sl rduqjl nyd fuys

imeñ◊ ls;= oyu ixialD;sl lrKh ùfï

uyÛ= lr®;jHh bgq jQfha f.dkaid,afjia

msh;=udf.a idys;HlrKh u.ska h' úúO

mqoa.,hska úiska fuh úúO kï j,ska

y∫kajkq ,nhs' we;euqka fï ls%hdj,sh

foaYShlrKh hkqfjka o we;euqka

foaYdkqrEmSlrKh" ld,dkqrEmslrKh"

foaYdkqlrKh hk kï j,ska o y∫kajkq

,nhs' bx.%Sis niska o fuh ye¢kaùu i|yd

kï wgla muK Ndú; fõ' flfia jqjo

kQ;k foaj Or®uh úiska fuh ixl,amhla"

kHdhla iy ls%hdj,shla f,i y∫kajkq

,nhs' ixialD;sllrKh ms<sn| ixl,amh

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weiq˙◊' lsishï îchla msg;ska ixl%uKh

ù N+ñhla úiska th ix.%yKhg k;=lr

.kshs' tu îch kj N+ñfhka fmdaIKh ù

me, ù .ila f,i jeã M, orhs' ta M,h

wh;a jkqfha kj N+ñhgh' ;j≥rg;a th

wd.ka;=l fyda úfoaYSh fohla fkdfõ' th

yqfola foaYfha u jQ ixialD;sfha fldgils'

fï ls%hd∞uh u.ska oyula foaYhlg

imeñK ta foaYfha we;s ixialD;sldx.

hkaf.ka fmdaIKh ù foaYfha u cks;

jQ oyula njg m;a fõ' ls;= oyu

ixialD;slrKh ùfï ls%hdj,shg m%n,

∞hl;ajhla ,en ≥kafka foaYSh niska

wd.ñl idys;Hdj,shla ksr®udKh l<

cdfldfï f.dkaid,afjia msh;=ud h'¶ ls;=

oyu y∫kajd°fï,d f.dkaid,afjia msh;=ud

úiska bgq lrkq ,enQ fufyjr m%Yia:h'

W∞yrKhla f,i nhsn,fha tk

iq.;s WoHdkh ueùfï l;dj wm foaYhg

wd.ka;=l jQ m˙irh fjkqjg foaYSh .ia"

je,a" m,;=re iy mqIamhkaf.ka iukaú;

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ish fõo ldjHfhys ksr®udKh ls¯fï ,d

bgql< fufyjr m%Yia;h'

wU oU lrU o ri fudr .c Ud

f,dnlr nq†kg ó wU m; Ud

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ksn|j nq†kg ueõfõ ifid nd

^fõo ldjHh - 40&

idys;H ksr®udKfha kshef,k

idys;HOrhl= úiska l< hq;af;a NdIdj

m%;sksr®udKh ls¯uhs' fï Wmqgd ±laùfï

§U¶ Yíoh fhd∞ we;s whq˙ka úúO wU

jr®. ms<sn| Ñ;%hla wikakdf.a fyda

mdGlhdf.a Ñ;a;fha is;a;ï flfr®'

Or®u¥;jrhl= jYfhka fmd≥ ck „ú;h

ms<sn| l< ks¯CIKfhka ,o w;a±lSï

wkqj úúO m,;=re fuys i|yka lrkafka

ieuf.a w;a±lSug mdol jk whq˙ks'

nhsn,fha tk wd.ka;=l fyj;a úfoaYSh

m˙irhg mgyeks foaYSh WoHdkhla l;=

msh;=ud ksr®udKh lr we;af;a buy;a

wNsreÑfhks'

m%;sNdmQr®K idys;HOrhl= jQ

f.dkaid,afjia msh;=ud ldjHlrKfha

ksheΩfKa ukdj ni yiqrejñka mo

ix>gkh u.ska Yío rifhka wr®: rih

Woa°mkh jk whq˙ks' mS'î' ikakia.,

Y+˙ka ish isxy, idys;H jxYfha

i|yka lrk m˙† f.dkaid,afjia

msh;==udf.a ldjH ksr®udK tajd m˙YS,kh

lrkakkaf.a u;lfha i∞ /f|k iqÆ

njh' tn∫ ldjHhla fõo ldjHfha wmg

yuqfõ' tys tk 440 jeks lúh

iqrf,dúfka nei fu†fka

uõ l=isfka ìys fjñ fka

l=Uq fo;fka ls˙ fndñfka

ñ◊ f,isfka jevqKq ;e fka

†f,k rfka rej f,isfka

u,a Whfka isáh † fka

fuu urfKa Tng jqfKa

lsuo wfka foõ rcq fka

fï lúfha §fka¶ Yíoh 16 j;djla

Ndú; ls¯fuka l;= msh;=udf.a ni

yeisrùfï l=i,;dj ms<sn| fudkjg

meye†,s fõ' §fka¶ Yíoh ,hdkaú;j mqk

mqkd .dhkd ls¯fuka ijka fokakd ;=<

fyda mdGlhd ;=< fyda we;sjk Ñ;a; rEmh

,.kakd iqÆh'

f.dkaid,afjia msh;=udf.a ldjH

ksr®udK w;r úYsIag fuka u ≥Ialr ldjH

nkaOk wmg yuqjkafka fõo ldjHfha tk

§foõ uõ j,m¶ lú mx;sfha h'

foaYSh isxy, ldfjHdala;sh yska≥ foú

foaj;djqka yd ne∫kq ixl,amhkaf.ka

.yKh' tajd ls;=kq úYajdih m%lg ls¯u

i|yd f.dkaid,afjia msh;=ud ukdj

ixl,kh l< whqre m%Yia:h' fõo

ldjHfha 78 lúh tnkaols'

m;r rka.s˙ uq≥k iqie≥ mjr kj

ñ◊ t ú≥ria fka

kslr jev b| iqrka ;=gq lr

n,d krf,dj we;s m,ia fka

ú;r fkdj ;o joh ú¢ñka

i;=ka iqr mqr ,ñks fjia fka

i;r †jhska we;=Ω ila j<

mõ is;=jd foaj †ia fka

ilalr foúfhd" ilalr f,dafl"

m~qmq,a wdikh" iqrf,dj isg ilalr foú

ukqf,dj foi tî ne,Su wd° ixl,amkd

wo mjd ck „ú;h yd ±äj ne£ mj;S'

fï ldfjHdala;ska uqÆukskau Ndú;

lr we;af;a ls;= ;=ud ms<sn| jpkhl=≥

fkdf∞vñks' tkuq≥ f.dkaid,afjia

msh;=ud wm iajdñka jykafiaf.a

udxY.;ùu iy ≥lam%dma;sh u.ska f,da

jeishka i.f,dj lrd f.k .sh whqre fï

lúfhka yqjd olajd we;af;a ls;= oyu wm

foaYfha niska m%lg lr ixialD;sl lrKh

ls¯u ms◊ih'

w;s.re wekagks m%kdka≥mq,af, msh;=ud

,nk i;shg

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

lïlrejka w;r ls;=kqlu jemsrE w;sW;=ï fcdaYma ldÈk,a ldvhska ysñ;u mK fuka wdorh l< ohd lreKdj

mE Tjqkg úuqla;s u. my∞ ≥ka" f,da

jeis ;reK lïlre ck;dj fida ihqfr®

.s,ajd 1967 cQ,s ui 24 jeks †k wm w;˙ka

úfhdajq w;sW;=ï ,sfhda fcdaYma ld†k,a

ldvhska ysñmdfKda i.iem;aù 49 jeks jr®Ih

ieu¯fï fudfyd; j;auka iiqksiqrdKka yd

kQ;k f,dfõ †jeisjrhdKka jk w;sW;=ï

µ%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=uka úiska m%ldYhg

m;afldg we;s §ohd lreKdfõ¶ Y=oaO jq jirg

fh°u Nd.Hhls'

ukaoh;a mshdKka jykafiaf.a ohd

lreKdfõ uqyqK; jk ukqlh .;a f–iqia

ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a jevls fï iqmqj;

^GOSPEL OF WORK& ;=<ska f,daldkqnoaO †ú

fmfj;a .; lrk" f,!lsl f,dalfha b;du;a

nrm;, f,i ksu.ak ù isák" /lshd lrk

.sys ck;djf.a Y%u je.s u" hym;a ls%hdjka"

fiajdjka" isoaëka yd úúOdldr lemùï ;=<ska

;s%;aúl fma%u „ú;fha .;s ,CIK ls%ia;=ia

jykafiaj ;ju fkdy∫k fkdls;=kqjka yg

mjd †km;d kej; kej; m%or®Ykh ls ug

tu †jH uqyqKf;a °ma;su;a wdf,dalh ñksia

uqyqKq u; mrdjr®;kh ls ug ls;=kq ;reK

lïlrejka jeäysá lïlrejka yd lïlre

mjq,a j,g ls%hdfjka mqre≥" mqyqKq l<djq"

iqmqjf;a wdor®Yj;a fiajlhdKka yd 20 jeks

Y; jr®Ifha Y=oaOjr mdjqΩ wfmdaia;=Æ ;=ud

hk úre∞j,shg ysñldrhdKka jQ fcdaYma

ld†k,a ldvhska wkq.dñlhska yd ldvhska

f,da,hska fkdlvjd ffoksl †úfha Tjqka

weiqre lrk Y%ñl iuQyhdf.a hym;" ohd

lreKdj wkqlïmdj" fifkyi ls%hdfjka

bgqls u w;sW;=ï µ%ekaisia iiqksiqrdKka yg

±ä wdkkaohg ldrKhla yd ldvhska

ysñmdKkaf.a wd;auhg iekiSula jkjd

fkdwkqudkh'

w;sW;=ï µ%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=udf.a

±lau" Ñka;kh yd wfmaCIdjka wkqj †jH

uqyqKf;a wdf,dalh f,djg úoyd mEu yd

ldvhska Ñka;kh ;=< iuQyhd ls%ia;= leue;s

wdldrhg ne,Sug úksYaph ls ug yd ls%hd

ls ug fhduqlr ùuhs' fï jkdys iqmqj; yq≥

jpk j,g yd jd.aud,d j,g iSud fkdfldg

iqmqjf;a kshu wr®:h ls%hdjg m˙jr®;kh

ls uls' ñksid ñksidg hym; lrk iEu

úgu foaj uqyqK; ord.;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia

ñksid" Y%ñlhd iu. jev jdih lrhs' §wm

jkdys hym;a ls%hd lrkq ms◊i foúhka

jykafia úiska ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=< ujkq

,enQ ueú,s fjuq¶ tmSis 2(10&' §hym; ls ugo

Tn i;= foh wkqka iu. fn∞ y∞ .ekSug

wu;l fkdlrkak' tjeks mQcdj,g foúhka

jykafia m%ikak jk fial¶ ^fyfn%õ 13(16&'

§Tnf.a iajr®.Sh mshdKka jykafiaf.a

hym;alug iSudjla ke;sjdla fuka Tfí

hym;alugo iSudjla fkd;sìh hq;=h¶ uf;õ

5(48&'

fulS hym;a ls%hdjka foõue∫fr® ì;a;s

y;frka tmsg meúoaoka fyda mQcl mCIh

fkd.ejfik" lr®udka; Yd,d" jevìï

ldr®hd, yd /lshd m˙irhkays úúO ,íêlhska

yd wfoaj jd† Y%ñlhska iu. mjd bgqls u

úfYaI;ajhls' tfia ls ug iSud nkaOk ke;'

§ñksiqka Tfí hym;a ls%hd ±l iajr®.fhys

jev jik Tnf.a mshdKka jykafiag m%Yxid

lrk ms◊i Tfí wdf,dalh Tjqka b†˙fhys

nn,jkak¶ ^uf;õ 5(16&' hym; lrkakd

foúhka jykafiaf.a orefjls ^3 fcdyka 11&

wkqlïmdj fmr±˙j úYajdih ySk lr.;a ñ;% <ud fiajlhska .,jd .ekSu

i|yd ;ud ì,sùutfåfrl= ke;s negΩjka fuka ≥la

.eyeg ú¢ñka úis f.dia isák ckhd ±l

Tjqka flfrys iajdóka jykafia wkqlïmd

l<dla fuka ^uf;õ 9(36& 11 yeú˙† orefjla

jQ <ud ldvhska iu jhfia ñ;=rka lïy,a

j,g jevg f.dia ú¢k ≥la .eyeg" md,l

w;jr" lDDr f,i jeä meh .Kkla jev .

ekSu" .; jeye¯" frda.Ska ùu fcdaYma

ldvhskaf.a is; mydrkakla" is;a;ejq,la yd

úYd, lk.dgqjla úh' jevls u fya;=fjka

Tjqkaf.a wd.u" oyu" úYajdih" wdorh"

m,a,sh" Nla;s wNHdihka yd mQcl me,eka;sh

Tjqkaf.a „ú;fhka neyerù msgia;r

f,dalfhka ls%ia;shdks ksjdi yd mjq,

fldkaùu wÆ;a fohla yeáhg tl,

fkdfmkqk;a" fuu wys;lr jd;djrKh

.ek wka wh lsisu ie,ls,a,la fkdolajoa°"

thska is;a le<Uqkq" úlaIsma; jQ Tyq fudjqka

.ek wkqlïmdj" lreKdj" fifkyi ±laùh'

fcdaYma ldvhskaf.a ks.ukh jQfha tlS

Nhdkl ;;a;ajhg úi∫ï fiùu iNdfjka

msg; isg fkdj iNdj" iNdj ;=<ska meñ◊h

hq;= nj;a" Tjqka .,jd .ekSu i|yd ;ud ì,s

mQcdùu i|yd mQcd m%id† ;=ul= úh hq;= nj

l=vd ld,fha °u Tyqg m%;HCI úh' tfå˙l

m%h;akh'

tkuq;a fouõmshkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j

jQfha mjqf,a jeä uy,a ms ñ orejd wkH <uqka

fuka lïy,l /lshdjlg hjd fõ;khla

,nd.ekSuhs' mjqf,a wdr®:sl nr iukh ls u

i|yd /lshdjla ls fï wjYH;djh yd ;ud

;=< lelEfrk zfoaj le|ùu mQcd;ajrhZ hk

folska l=ula f;dard" fírd .; hq;=o hkak

fcdaYma ;=< jo ≥ka" nr m;, .egÆjla úh'

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kshñ; †kg fmr †k ;u woyi fouõmshka

yg mejiq wjia:dfõ ;u mshdf.a weia j,ska

l∫Æ leg lvd yef,k wdldrh yd ujf.a

uqyqK iq≥ ì;a;shg jvd iq≥ ue,s jQ wdldrh

Tyq †àh' ;ud tf;la ±rE u;h fjkialr

.ksñka mshd ujg mejiqfõ §wms ±kgu;a

b;d uykais ù jev lrñka isáuq' tfy;a ≥.S

jQ wirK" b;du;a my;a wm jeks whg fuh

f,dl= mS%;shls' tneúka wmf.a mq;dj foúhka

jykafiag ms°fï uyÛ= ikaf;daIh yd

jrm%idoh ,nd .ekSu i|yd wms ;j ;j;a

uykais ù jev lruq¶ hkqfjks' fouõmsh Y%u

mQcdj fya;=fldg f.k foaj ohdj" lreKdj

yd jrm%ido fuu ≥.S lïlre mjq, fj; .,d

wdfõ fuhdldrfhks'

§lr®udka; Yd,dj ;=<ska wuq øjH Y=oaO ù"

w,xldr ù" iajNdjh fjkiaù is;a w,jk

ksIamd†; NdKav njg m˙jr®;kh fjoa° tajd

fiajfha kshq;= lïlrejka ¥IKhù .re;ajh

fl<if.k msg;g ta'¶ fuu úkdYhg fya;=j

l=ulao lshd fidhd ne,Sug ug is;=ks' fï

;ud ldvhska zm¯CIK l%uh'Z

wjHdc wp, fmdfrdka≥jfoõi;ayf,a isáh° Tyq ,o ú≥,s mqj;lska

lshjqfka( §;d;a;dg fndfydu wudrehs' jydu

tkak'¶ fmr,d yksl f.or .sh fcdaYma

ldvhska ;u wdor”h mshdKkaf.a fuf,dj

„ú;fha wjidk fudfyd; fuf,i

fõokdfjka isysm;a lf<ah'

§urKdikakj je;sr isá udmshdKkaf.a

we| ,Û oK fydjd ≥laú£fuka yd fkdlvjd

jevls fuka jeye˙ .sh yu /,s .eiqkq"

lr.eg iys; tu lïlre ≤;ska wdYsr®jdo

,ndf.k tu fY%aIaG mqoa.,hd b†˙fhys

lïlre ck;djf.a .e,ùu i|yd uf.a

„ú;h mQcd ls ug ud fmdfrdka≥ ùñ'¶

§;d;af;a Tn ud ksid uereKd" ud Tn

jeks lïlrejka fjkqfjka uefrkafkñ'¶

^fuh b;du;a h:dr®:jd† m%ldYhla jQfha

iajlSh urK uxplh olajd ;u wdor”h

mshd l< lem ls ï" ;udg ±lajq wdorh"

fifkyi" ohd lreKdj yd m˙;Hd.hkag

t∞ ldvhska mQcl isiqjd ≥ka tlS fkdfjkia

jk wp, fmdfrdka≥j iajlSh „ú;fha

wka;su yqiau /,a, msg jk f;la

ldvhska ysñ mlaImd;s ùuhs'

lD;;djh ±laùuhs'

yu/<s .eiqKq lr.eg iys;

mshdf.a lïlre ≤;g iy fkdlvjd

jev ls fuka .; jeye¯ .sh ujg;a

mska whs;sjkakg lïlre mjq,lska

mQcl mq;l= Y=oaOjQ iNdjg ,eìk' tu

wirK" ≥.S" lïlre mjq, kdir;fha

†jH lïlrejdKkaf.a mjqf,a

.re;ajhg tiúK'

úis .sh" wj;eka ù we;s negΩjka fidhd hEu Tjqkag

ku lshd l:d ls ukjl msh;=ul= jYfhka m<uqjeks

mQcl m;aùu ,o ne;su;=ka 25000 lska

iukaú; n%i,aia kqjr ,Slka óifï

fkd;%∞ï m%foaYfha ;reK ldvhska

msh;=udf.a m<uqjeks ls%hdld˙;ajh

jQfha ;ukaf.a ck;dj ±k ye¢k

.ekSuhs' §uu uf.a negΩjka y∫kñ'

Tjqkao ud y∫khs' uu Tjqkaf.a ku

lshd Tjqkag w~.iñ'¶ tlS wruqfKka

óifï b;du;a †<s∫" wirK" w;y˙kq

,enq .re mshjreka idudkHfhka

fkdhk" fkd.ejfik fmfoiaj,g

Tjqka fidhd f.dia Tjqka ±k ye¢kf.k"

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ms<sfj, jvd;a mqΩ,a lrñka lr®udka;

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Tjqkaf.a ku" .u jevlrk ia:dkh" jegqm"

mjq," orejka yd wOHdmkh hkd† fndfyda

m%fhdack ∞hl úia;r we;=,;a yuqjkakkaf.a

f,aLkh& ilia ls ug wu;rj tf;la mQcl

me,eka;sh m%;sfCIamlrñka Tjqkaf.ka wE;aú

isák lïlrejka yd t;=ud w;r fm!oa.,sl

ñ;%;ajhla" iïnkaO;djhla yd fyd|ys; yd

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ldvhska msh;=udg iqúfYaI wjia:djla

ie,isk'

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m,a,sfhka wE;aù isá me,am;ajdis lïlre

mjq,a l%u l%ufhka /,g we;=Ωù wd;añl

j;dj;a j,g kej; ye¯ tk ,†' iu.s

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Tjqka ldvhska msh;=udf.a fldñiï l+vqj jgd

frdlajQy' Tjqkg jegfyk wdldrhg Y=oaOjQ

iqúfYaIh my∞ ≥ka t;=ud †jH mQcdj yd

il%fïka;=j,g Tjqka fhduqlrk ,°' tu.ska

foajia:dkfhys jevfmd,g" lr®udka;

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jok" Y=oaOjQ iqúfYaIh /f.k hdug Tjqkg

fuf,i ±ä wNsfhda. lrk ,†'

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ëjrhkah' fuda,g" lr®udka;Yd,djg"

jevfmd,g fyda ldr®hd,hg ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj

/f.k hd yelafla Tng mu◊'¶

ldvhska „ú;fha b;du;a fõokdld˙ wjia:dj yd

ú| ord .; fkdyels jQ isoaêhmqrd 13 jirla ;=< ;reK lïlrejka

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lf;da,sl uOHu mx;slhska yd ;u ifydaor

mQcl mCIfhka W.% n,mEï u; ksYam%N

ls ug ld†k,a ur®ishr® ysñmdKkag is≥ùu

fya;=fldgf.k tf;la /lf.k wd negΩ

/, kej; wj;ekafõf∞a hk ìfhka §uu

fï iuQyhd flfr® wkqlïmd we;af;ñ¶

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mshdf.a urK uxplh b†˙fhys ;ud l<

wp, fmdfrdka≥j" m%dfhda.sl" ls%ia;shdks"

mqyqKqjla ,;a lïlrejka úiska jHdma; lrk

kùk lïlre fiajh ;ud iy ld†k,a

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fmdä ù" l=vqmÜgï ù hk wdldrh yd thska

f.k ≥ka lgql fõokdj ;reK ldvhska

msh;=udg ±kS w;SYhska fõokdjg yd

lïmkhg m;aúh'

iNd wkqu;sh yd wdYsr®jdoh" fõokdj i;=gg yerúK

foaj ohdj;a" lreKdj;a ils%h f,i

fufyhjñka fuu jHdmD;sh wl,a urKfhka

uqojd.kq jia" ishÆ ndOl uOHfhys ldvhska

msh;=udj fhduq lf<a tjlg Y=oaOdikh

fynjQ w;sW;=ï XI jeks mshqia Y=oafOda;a;u

msh;=udg fm!oa.,slj uqK .eiS Woa.;j we;s

.egÆ b†˙m;a ls fuks' §mshdfKks lïlre

iuQyhd .,jd .ekSu i|yd ud uefrkakg

,eyeia;shs hkqfjks' lrk ,o idkqlïms;

wdhdpkhg Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=udf.a laIKsl

ms<s;=r jQfha §fukak wjidkfha† iuqyhd

.ek l:dls ug ;eke;af;la meñK isà' 19

jeks Y; jr®Ifha Y=oaOjq iNdjg jQ n,j;au

mdvqj" Y=oaOjQ iNdjg lïlrejka ke;sùuhs'

Y=' iNdjg lïlrejka wjYHhs' tfukau

lïlrejdgo Y=oaOjQ iNdj wjYHhs' Tn

jHdmD;sh wm úiska wdYSr®jdo lrkjd muKla

fkdj" th wmg wjYHhs' th wmf.au tlla

yeáhg wms ms<s.ksuq'¶

ldvhska jHdmD;sh fkdurd ue¯ug ±rE

;e; foaj ohdfõ yd lreKdfõ wkqyiska

jHr®: jQ w;r ck iuQyhd .,jd.ekSfï

±jeka; tfå˙l m%h;akh iNd md,lhskaf.a

mQr®K wkqu;sfhka jHdma; úh'

1925 Y=oaOjq jifr® mdial= iufha XI jeks

mshqia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud iuqyhd .,jd

.ekSfï wjYH;djh biau;= lrñka ldvhska

msh;=udg mejiq joka jvd;a ;shqKq f,i

fujr 2015 ° µ%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud

m%ldYhg m;al< Y=oaOjq jir f;audlr.;a

zohd lreKdfõZ m%n, y~ Yíofha f∞axldrh

úYañ; f,i /õ ms<s/õ foñka cd;s yd wd.ï

fíohkaf.ka f;drj wirK ≥.S" úm%jdi.;"

wj;ekajQ" w;ay˙kq ,enq isr.; ixl%u◊l"

irKd.;" id.skafkka fmf<k" m˙ir

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wjOdkh fhduqlrñka ohdj" lreKdj"

ffu;s%h" fma%uh fmr±˙ hym;a ls%hd bgqlrk

f,i b,a,d isáñka m◊jqv uq∞ y˙kq ,efí'

iuQyhd .,jd .ekSfï fÉ;kdfjka

iqmqj; ls%hdjg kexjQ ldvhska msh;=ud ls%ia;=ia

jykafiaf.a ohdjka; lñka Wis.kajkq ,en

mejiqfõ

§Y=NdrxÑh m;, ls u i|yd f,dalfha

wka;su fldkg f.dia wjika úksYaph ,nk

f;la tys úiSug ud iQ∞kñka isáñ¶ lshdh'

kj ;reK lïlre mrmqr fjkqfjka uf.a is; Wkqfjkakg mgka.;s

20"000 muK lïlre ;reK ;re◊hka

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hqfrdamSh ;'ls%'l /<sh ms<sn|j lvhska ysñ

mejiqfõ ud ,Slka óifï wdrïN l< ≥mam;a"

wirK" wdOqksl lïlre ;reK ;re◊hkag

jvd fudjqka yd;amiskau fjkiah' hqfrdamSh

;reK mrmqfr® ú/lshdfjka fmf<k wh iy

ixl%u◊l ;reK lïlrejka fudjqka fj;s'

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fudjqka fjkqfjka uf.a is; WKqjkakg

mgka .eksk lshd ldvhska ysñ b;du;a

wkqlïmd iy.;j mjid we;'

foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjQ yia;h ;ud u; ls%hd;aul jk nj t;=udg jegysk1964 fkdjeïnr® ui w;sW;=ï VI mdjqΩ

Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud cd;Hka;r †jH i;am%ido

iuqΩjg iyNd.s ùu i|yd bka†hdjg

iem;ajQj;a" mq≥uhlg fuka fndïndfha

zldvhska ;dlaI◊l wdh;khZ újD; lrk

wjia:dfõ th wdis .kajd uq,iqk fynùug

fomhskau weúof.k meñfKoa° Wkajykafiaj

ms<s.ekSug ldvhska ysñ hqyqiqΩ jQj;a Bg

m%:ufhka Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud ldvhska

ysñfj; meñK b;du;a Woafõ.fhka t;=udj

ismje<| .ekSu ;=< olajk ,o fifkyi

iy lreKdj u;=msg foúhka jykafiaf.a

Y=oaO jq yia;h ls%hdlrk nj ldvhska

ysñmdKkag yeÛsk'

13

lïlre wfmdaia;=Æjr w;sW;=ï fcdaYma ld†k,a ldvhska ysñmdKka i.iem;a ù 49 jeks jr®I mQr®Kh ohd lreKdfõ cqì,s jirg fhfoa

15 jk msgqjg'' »

úúhka is,ajd

fjfyfik ñksiaiq

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

mQcljrfh† msh;=ul= yg

,efnk ;s%úOjrï" Tyqf.a

„ú;fha iqúfYaIs lemùu ;=<

le|ùu uekúka Tmj;a lrhs'

mqrdK .súiqfï isg kj .súiqug;a"

jr®;udkhg;a tu le|ùu Tmj;a

jQ wdldrh th úur®Ykh

lrkakl=g ±k.; yelsfjhs'

tfia mQcljrfh† ∞kh lrkq

,nk foaYkdls u" frda.ska iqjh"

hl=ka ≥re ls u hk ;s%úO jrï

mQcl ;=ul=f.a „ú;hg

wdf,dalhla muKla fkdj Tyqf.a

tfår ldr®hhg wdNrKhlao"

wdhqOhla o jkafkah'

tjka mQcl fiajdjl mrudor®Ys

p˙;hla f,i .re leñ,ia

chudkak msh;=ukajo ye¢kaúh

yelsh' chudkak fudfydÜáf.a

f∞ka l‚gka chudkak yd

fmd,a.ïm,f.a fï˙ frdia,ska

chudkak hk .=re hqj,g ∞j

muqKq.u° jr®I 1930 cQ,s 18 jk∞

mjqf,a tlu orejd f,i .re

fmd,a.ïm,f.a leñ,ia wr®úka

chudkak msh;=ud Wm; ,eîh'

m%d:ñl wOHdmkh lπk id'

finia;shka ú≥y,skao" miqj o

ueikâ ú≥y,skao" lE.,a, id'

u˙hd ú≥y,skao wOHdmkh ,eîh'

foudmshkaf.a wdYsr®jdofhka .d,a,

l◊gq foõi;ay,g we;=,;aùu

jr®I 1948 † is≥ú◊' .d,a, id'

wef,daishia ú≥yf,a isiqjl= f,i

bf.kqu ,eîh' mQcljrfhka miq

m<uq m;aùu iyhl msh;=ul=

f,i ysks≥u l,ajd˙ mqoìug

,eì◊' ^1962'5'3 - 1963'5'26& th

miq ld,hl l=vd.u mqoìfï mdo

kuialdrhg chudkak msh;=udg

mkakrhla ,nd≥kakd

fkdwkqudkh'

jr®I 1967 udr®;= ui isg

lE.,af,a id' u˙hd foajia:dkfha

iyhl msh;=uka f,i o lghq;=

flre◊' miqj jr®I 1971 °

lyj;a; id' wdkd foõ ue∫fr®

iyhl msh;=uka f,i o fiajhg

tlaú◊' mkaoyilg lEu °fï

l;d mqj; wkqj ,o ls%ia;=

jákdlula ksidf∞a" t;=ukaf.a

ls%hd ms<sfjf;† §fgdµs fnok

iajdñ¶ hk wdor kduh ,nkakg

;rï lreKdjka; úh' t;=ukaf.a

ohdN˙; fiajdj ;=< foajdkqNdjh

ls%hdld˙ jQ nj iqjls fï

ldr®hfhys iqúfYaIs;ajhla jr®I

1968 ° wkdjrKh úh' ta wkqj

hdÉ∆ yd Nla;s wNHdi lrñka

frda.ska iqj ls ug chudkak

msh;=uka keUqre úh' ≤;a †.=fldg

hdÉ∆ ls u yd ne;su;=ka u;

fow;a ;nd hdÉ∆ ls fuka iqjh

,enQ wh wkka;h wm%udKh'

t;=ukaf.a ne;su;a nj yd ienE

fiajl lemùu u; ,o ;j;a

widudkH Nd.H jrula jQfha"

hl=ka ≥re ls uhs' msh;=uka fj;ska

foõmsh wdYsr®jdoh yd u˙uõ

ueoy;alu ,nd .sh ne;su;=ka

†fkka †k †hqKqjg m;aùu yd

weoys,a, ;=< ienE ls;=kqjka

jkakg fhduq úh' t;=ukaf.a

fiajdj wNsfhda.d;aul jQfha ta

ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,oaojqka

fukau fkd,oaojqka isàuhs' kuq;a

chudkak msh;=uka

foajdYsr®jdofhka iúu;a ù

b†˙hgu ;u lghq;= lr

f.k .shy'

.re chudkak msh;=udf.a

ls%hdms<sfj; yuqfõ ro.=re ;=uka

mjd .egÆjlg ue†jQfha"

msh;=ukag óiula Ndr°u

iïnkaOjhs' miqj ro.=re

ysñmdKka fyajd†fj, óifuka

md,kh jQ mjq,a mkyla isá

l=vd.u óiula fldg msh;=ukag

Ndr≥ks' ta jr®I 1971 cQ,s 25 ∞hs'

t;=ukaf.a ¥;sl fiajdj

ls;=kqjkag muKla fkdj"

ifydaor wd.ñl ck;dj fj;

.,d hEfï m%jK;djh ksid

fnd≥kqjka w;ro ckms%h jkakg

úh' l=vd.u óifï mjq,a mky

;=< chudkak msh;=ud we;sl<

m%fndaOfha kjH;djh lrK

fldg foajia:dk in|;dj f.dv

kef.kakg úh' óiï fiajlhl=

f,i ;uka i;=jq j.lSu

fkdms fy<d bgqls fuys j.lSu

lrg.;a tud ksfjiaj, cmud,h

WÉpdrKh ls ug lghq;= ls u"

iEu isl=rd∞u mdokuialdrh

wdrïN ls u" iEu

fikiqrd∞jlu ksr®u, ¨r®≥ foaj

uE◊hkaj m%uqLfldgf.k kqjdk

fufyhka meje;aùu is≥ flreKq

w;r l=vd.u foajia:dkfh†

frda.Ska iqj ls fï iqj fufyhla

o wdrïN lrk ,†' thska udi

yhla .;fj;au ,xldfõ i;r

foiska l=vd.u foajia:dkhg foaj

ck;dj tla frdlajkakg jQy'

,xldfõ muKla fkdj chudkak

msh;=udf.a iqj fufyh m%p,s; ù

úfoaYslhka mjd msh;=ud fj;g

we° tkakg jQy' rdcH

foaYmd,khska" l,dlrejka"

Okj;=ka †<skaokao ta w;r jQy'

fï miqìfï l=vd.u ksr®u,

¨r®≥ ud;d foajia:dkh

isoaOia:dkhla njg m;aùfï

miqìu ne;snr Ndjkd;aul ia:dk

iajNdjh" ls%hdldrlï fukau

úfYaIfhka t∞ fia wog;a ksr®u,

foaj ud;djkaf.a ueoy;alñka

is≥jk m%d;sydr®hh lrKfldg f.

kh' th .re chudkak msh;=ud

l< fufyjrg ,o foaj ;s<sKhla

nj fkdlshdu ne˙h' l=vd.u

ksr®u, ¨r®≥ foaj ud;d

isoaOia:dkfhys m%p,s;Ndjh

fldf;la ±hs lsjfyd;a fmd,a.

yfj, isg rUqlalk olajd ≥ï˙h

fiajhlao" rUqlalk isg l=vd.u

olajd nia fiajhlao weröug

is≥ú◊' fï miqìfï chudkak

msh;=udf.a fiajdj wjqre≥ 17 la

l=vd.u óiug ,eì◊'

miqj t;=uka ish ie|E iuh

fmd,a.yfj, mk,sh jeäysá

ksjdihg ù ld,h .; l< w;r"

tys† mjd mQcljrh ,o ∞ ,enQ

n,h uq,afldgf.k frda.Ska iqjh'

foaYkdls u" hdÉ∆ ls u

is≥l<y' foõuõg ;snQ wmuK

Nla;s wdorh ksidfjka cmud,

WÉpdrKh o †jH mQcdjo

ksrka;rfhka is≥ l<y' iqj

fufyhkays†" isl=rd∞ †kj,

ksrdydrYS, /l" t;=uka foú∫ka

b†˙fha ueoy;aù foõuõf.a

ueoy;alu m;d ckhd fj;

fow;a ;nd Ydka; is;ska l<

wdYsr®jdoh" is l=reisfha wdYsr®jdoh

ieneúkau ne;su;=kaf.a is;a i;ka

iqjm;aùug ;j;a m%n, fya;=

idOlhla úh'

flfia jqjo is ,la ls;=

iiqfka .dÆ moúhg;a" miqj

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ksr®u, foõ uõ úuk wo r;akmqr

moúhg wdNrKhla ù we;' ta wd

.ukauf.a f.!rj wdorh ieu

fj;ska .re chudkak msh;=ukag

ysñjk nj wújdofhka ms<s.;

hq;=j we;' foõ lshuk wkqj

îch fmdf<dfõ jeà ue¯ me<ù

ish oyia .Kklg weoys,a, °'

t;=ukao jr®I 2016 wfma%,a 24 ∞

iajr®.ia: úh' chudkak

msh;=ukaf.a wjika wd.ñl

lghq;= fmd,a.yfj, ¨r®≥ foaj

ud;d foajia:dkfha† is≥ flre◊'

.re leñ,ia chudkak msh;=fuks"

foõ uõf.a wdorh lreKdj

,nñka foaj rdcHfha foú∫kaf.a

iqjh wojkúg ,nkjd

fkdwkqudkh' ta Tn;=ukagu

wdfõ◊ljQ mrudor®Ys weoys,af,a

fiajdj ksidfjks'

§l=vd.u l,ajd˙ .s miqfldg

hkúg

fldÜgïnd ;=re w;˙ka uo

mjfka .,d tkafka

ksr®u, ¨r®≥ foõ uõ ueoy;alfï

iqjh fkdfõo@

mshdfKks'¶

.re leñ,ia chudkak mshdfKks

Tn;=ukag iajr®.sh iqjh∑

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,,s;dkacka úlagr®

chiQ h uyf;,af.a mE,sia

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t<sh ≥gq mqxÑ fr®ukaâ

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l,t<sh kï jQ .%dufha nyq;rhla

ls;=kqjka jQfhka wd.ñl miqìul

bmso tysu jefvkakg Nd.H,;a

l=vd fr®ukaâg foajia:dk N+ñh

kqyqre kqmqre≥ ;ekla fkdùh'

§ojila ux ±lald froaohs

fldaÜ tlhs we| .;a; ;reK

ms ñ <uhs ;=kafofkla m,a,sfha

msh;=uka tlal l;d lr lr

bkakjd'''''' fï wuq;af;da

;=kafokd ljqo lsh, uu

msh;=udf.ka weyqjdu msh;=ud

lsõjd ta fiufka fha iqjdñ,

fjkak bf.k .kak wh

lsh,'''''¶

†fkl wms w;sW;=ï fr®ukaâ

mS ia ysñmdKka iu. fh≥Kq iqyo

ms<si|rl° t;=ud wm iu. l<

i|ykls ta' ta wuq;a;ka ;sfokd

fj;ska úoHudk jQ hï zfoaj

i,l=KlaZ l=vd fr®ukaâf.a .uka

u. fmfy<slrkakg we;' tys

m%;sM,hla jYfhka Tyq 1945

jifr® ≥re;= ^ckjd˙& ui 15

jeks∞ fnd/,a, id' wef,daishia

foõi;ay,g we;=<;a úh' tys°

wOHdmksl fmd≥ iy;sl m;%

idudkH fm< úNd.fhka iu;a jQ

fyf;u id' nr®kd≥ foõi;ay,g

we;=Ωùfuka wk;=rej

1955-1959 nla ^wfma%,a& ui

olajd wïmsáh foõi;ay,g

wkqhqla; le˙K'

1958 jifr® W∫jma ui

^foieïnr®& 20 jeks∞

fldgfyak id' Æishd wdik

foõue∫fr®† w;s W;=ï f;dauia

l=fr® ld†k,a ysñmdKka w;ska

mQcd;ajrh ,nkakg Nd.H,;a

§chiQ h uyf;,af.a fr®ukaâ

mS ia ;reKhd 1959 jifr®

nla ui 15 jeks∞ ó.uqj

m<Û;=rh kï foajia:dkhg

m<uqjrg m;aùï ,en óiï

md,l njg m;aúh' tfy;a

tlS jir we;=,; °u zøúv

niZ Wf.kSu i|yd hdmkh

n,d msg;aùug is≥ jQ w;r

hdmkh uqrelalka óiu Ndrj

lghq;= l< mQcdm%id°ka

jykafiaf.a lghq;= iydhl

mshku jYfhka fiajhg

lemjkakg t;=udg is≥úh' bka

wk;=rej 1951-1969 ld,h ;=<

óiï 9 l fiajh lrkq ,≥j

t;=fuda 1971 jifr® kej;

fldgfyak wdik foõue∫re

lghq;= Ndr mshku jYfhka

m;aùï ,nk ,oy' tlS óiu ;=<

jir 7 l muK ld,hla

fiajfhys kshq;=j isá fr®ukaâ

mS ia mQcdm%id°ka jykafiag

wNsfhda.d;aul hq.hlg wj;Sr®K

ùug is≥jQfha fï jljdkqj ;=<°h'

§th iajr®Kuh hq.hla''' fï

ldf, ;uhs úY%dñl w.ro.=re

w;sW;=ï ksla,ia udlia m%kdka≥

ysñmdKka úiska fld<U moúhg

NdKavd.d˙l iy moúfha uy

m˙md,l jYfhka udj m;alf<a'

uqo,a m˙yrKh iïnkaOfhka

tmuKu leue;a;la ud ;=<

fkdjqK;a" ta j.lSu ug Ndr.

kak isoaO jqkd'''' ta 1977 uehs 03

jeks∞ fld<U l,dmSh kdysñ

jYfhka udj f;dard m;a lf<a

1989 °''' ta;a ug Wjukd jqfKa

†<skaoka jik m%foaYhlg .syska

fiajh lrkak'''' fï w;r;=r ux

mq≥u ySkhla ±lald zweka;kS

fiarïZ ta lshkafka tjlg ysgmq

ro.=re ysñmdfKda udf.a ldurfha

f∞r iómfha ysgf.k ux †ydfj

n,df.k yskdfjkjd'''' ux

l,amkd l<d fu;=fuda wehs fï

ú†hg ux †ydfj n,df.k

bkafka lsh,d''''' ojila ux

nhsn,h fmr,oa° wdn%yï

;=udf. msgqj ;uhs tlúgu

fmrÆfKa' wdn%yï ;=udj heõjd

jf.a udj;a fld;eklg y˙

hjkak yokjo@ fudllao uf.a

le|ùu@ fï w;r;=r ;uhs

wfmdaia;,sl ;dkdm;s ;=udf.ka

ug ,shqula ,enqfKa''' ta ,shqfï

i|yka lr,d ;snqKd

mdr®i,hla;shkjd th ndr.kak

tkakh lsh,d''' uu .shd'''

mq≥uhla∑∑∑ l=reKE., moúfha

ro.=re ysñ jYfhka Y=oafOda;a;u

mdmajykafia udj f;dard

m;afldg ;snqKd''' ;dkdm;s ;=ud

ug lsõjd fuh ;uhs

Tnjykafiag fokak ;snqKq

mdr®i,h lsh,d'''¶

.re weka;ks ,sfhdafmda,a

fr®ukaâ mS ia mQcdm%id°ka

jykafia t∞ ≥gq iajmakh ienEjla

jQfha 1987 jifr® wei< ^cQ,s& ui

18 jeks∞ w;sW;a;u ksla,ia

udlia m%kdka≥ ysñmdKka w;ska

l=reKE., moú ro.=re ysñ

jYfhka wNsfiia ,enQ †kfha°h'

th we;=.,amqrjrhg Nd.H,;a

iuhl werUqula úh ulaksido" ls%'

j' 1687 ° zcqfiajdia msh wd.ukhZ

is≥j thska ,o wd.ñl mqkr®„jh

i;a fldar<h mqrd me;sr úyso bka

y˙hgu jir 300 lg miqj tkï

1987 ° cqfiajdia msh mqkrd.ukh

fuka" fr®ukaâ mS ia ro.=re

wd.ukh is≥ jQ fyhsks'

ieug ≥gq - ;=gq isky mdfKda

wfma hym;a tfårdfKda''' hehs

,smsld˙◊h úiska t;=uka

miikafka ysñmdKka ;=<

mej;shdjq ksy;udkS .;s i<l=Kq

ksidh' §ro.=re lsref,ys

rYañfhka¶ wdGHhj fkdúiq

t;=fuda ;u negΩ /,f.ka ≥ria:

fkdjQy' oi oyia .Kkla jqj'

t;=ud jgd tla-frdlaj isáoa°"

f–iq msysghs∑ f–iq msysghs∑ lshñka

≥jkakg ;rï rdcld˙hla fyda

l,n,hla w;s W;=ï fr®ukaâ

mS ia îial=ka jykafia ;=<

fkdjQy' ;u negΩjkaf.ka iqj

≥la jpkhlska fyda úuiñka ;=gq

mygq lrkakg;a jrla fyda ;uka

uqK .eiqKq wfhl= u;lfha r|jd

.kakg;a iu;a úY%dñl

tfårdKka myiqfjka

flfkl=f.a u;lfhka .s,syS

fkdhkafka t;=ud ;=< jQ fï uyd

lreKd .=Kh ksidh'

.sysfhl=f.ka jqj ;ud fj;

,efnk k;a;,a iqN me;=ï m;lg

mjd ms<s;=re jYfhka" ;u yia;

wlaIrfhka zTng iqn k;a;,la

fõjdZ∑ lshd igyka ;nd tjkakg

;rï ksy;udks ne.Em;a is;la

we;s t;=ud" ls;=kq ck;dj ;=<

muKla fkdj wkH wd.ñl

ck;dj ;=<o m%Yxidjg iy

wdorhg md;%j isá nj;a" isák

nj;a lsj hq;=h'

ieug ÿgq - ;=gq iskymdfKda - wfma hym;a tfårdfKda

14 oe ,afjk myka

ksr®u, iqjfha myi ,enq msh .=K jreK

l=reKE., - úY%dñl ro.=re w;s W;=ï weka;kS ,sfhdafmda,aâ fr®ukaâ mS˙ia ysñmdKka ro.=re wìfiia ,en jir 29 la ms¯u ksñ;af;ks'

wekÜud˙ ciska;d^we;=.,amqr ckikaksfõok lñgqj fjkqfjks&

15 jk msgqjg'' »

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

mqj;a ú;a;s

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

15dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

t∞ wog ''' 5 msgqfjka reishdfõ kj ''' 1 msgqfjka

.ïmy is˙l=rei ''' 1 msgqfjka

mjqf,a cmud, ''' 1 msgqfjka

2016 f,dal ;reK †kh ''' 1 msgqfjka

is˙,l jdr®.sl''' 1 msgqfjka

lf;da,sl .=re ia:dk udre - 2017

iq≥ wiqmsg hñka ''' 6 msgqfjka

lïlrejka w;r ''' 13 msgqfjka

ieug ≥gq-;=gq iskymdfKda ''' 14 msgqfjka

«kdr®: m%°mh mqj;amf;a m< ls¯u i|yd

Tn tjk ,sms iy Bg w∞< PdhdrEm

Pradeepaya@yahoo.com B - fï,a ,smskhg tjkak'

meye†,s fukau jeo.;a jk PdhdrEm muKla

tùug ldre◊l jkak'

Tn tjk ,sms Type lr tjkafka kï ta i|yd Fm Fonts Ndú; lrkak'

fuu ika;=ïmsáh fyj;a ‚ka;=ïmsáfha fldkaiagkaghska o idf.a md,k ld,h ;=<" µ%ekaisialdk mshjreka úiska ls%'j' 1628 ° foõue`≥rla b†lrk ,o njg idOl we;' (Conquest 714 msgqj& m<uq l=reish fuys ;snqKd úh yelsh'

fojeks l=reish ;snqfKa fldaÜfÜ foõue≥rlhs is;Sug fya;= jkafka wkqrdOmqr l=reish §fldaÜfÜ we;s l=reishg iudk jkafkahe hs¶ by; i|yka mqrd úoHd whr®gka i|yka l/;s ksid h' fï jdr®;dj wkqj tjeks l=reishla fldaÜfÜ o ;snqK nj meye†,sh' b;sydi l=fjfrdaia ±l we;af;a fuh±hs ;r®l l< yels h'

fï .ek ;j≥rg;a mr®fhaIK lr ne,Su jeo.;a jkafkau h' flfia fj;;a fï ish,af,ka meye†,s jkafka mD;=.SiSka †jhskg meñfKkakg fmr †jhsk ;=< l=rei lsysmhla fuka u tajd b†˙fha ls;= oyu je<|.;a ms ila o †jhsfka „j;a ù isá njhs'

ls;=oyu je<`o.;a Or®umd, rcqf.a fiakdj yd ukd hqo mqyqKqj ,o iS;djl udhd ≥kafkaf.a fiakdj w;r fldaÜfÜ° uyd igkla we;súh' udhd ≥kafkaf.a hqo we;=ka Or®umd, rcqf.a fiakdj iqkq úiqkq lrkq ,eîh' hqOldó Y=oaO jrhdfKda iq≥ wiqmsg ke`.S or®Ykh fjñka i;=rka mrojd Or®umd, rc;=udg ch w;alr ≥ka mqj; b;sydi .%ka:j, oelafõ'

jr®;udkfhao jix.; frda. fjkqfjka ueoy;a jk f,i b,a,d Y=oaOjr msysg h†k úg t;=ud tu .ï wdYsr®jdolr hknj;a" rd;s%fha° wYajhl=f.a l=r .efgk y`v b;du;a meye†,sj wefik nj;a" t;=udg leml< foajia:dkh wi, isákakka m%ldY fldg we;' hqoaO" kvqyn" jix.; frda." jd;dndO" widOH frda." hCI nkaOk j,° t;=udKkag fok ,o kduh jk fï> .r®ckdfõ mq;=ka hk kug i˙,k fia b†˙m;aù Tjqkag iyk i,id we;s wjia:d tugh'

Y=oaOjQ iNdj fjkqfjkao ñksia jr®.hd fjkqfjkao b;du;a fjfyi uykaisù jev l< ;eke;af;la

ldvhska ysñmdKkaj ld†k,a OQrhg tiùfuka wk;=rej meje;s W;aijhl† Nd.Hjr w;sW;=ï VI mdjqΩ Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud mejiqfõ §fuu jljdkqfõ° Y=oaOjQ iNdj fjkqfjkao" ñksia jr®.hd fjkqfjkao b;d fjfyi uykais ù jevl< wh w;= ka flfkl= jk fudyqg ;Hd.hla °ug wmg yelsùu .ek wms fnfyúkau i;=gq fjuq' fudyq wmf.a m%Yxidjg ,lajQ mer◊ ñ;=frls'¶

iqr;ska ,shq wjika ,smsht;=udf.a ohdnr Nd.Hj;a w;sW;=ï VI mdjqΩ

Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud fj; ,shq wjika ,smsfhka ldvhska ysñ m%ldYlr isáfha §Y=oafOda;a;u mshdfKks jir .Kkdjla ;=< wjia:djka fndfyduhl°u Tnjykafiaf.a wdorh" fifkyi m%;HCI f,i w;a≥gq fuu orejdf.a mCImd;s;ajh yd lemùu ms<s.; uekj' ;reK lïlrejkaf.a yd f,dal lïlre ck;djf.a .e<ùu Wfoid wka;su yqiau /,a, msgjk f;la uu fkdlvjd ls%hd lrk nj Tnjykafiag m%ldYlr isàug leue;af;ñ¶ hkqfjks'

foúmshdKka jykafiag ms¥ wjika he≥uurKdikakj je;sr isá w;sW;=ï ldvhska

ysñmdfKda ue;s˙,a,la fuka fkdlvjd lshdf.k .sfha( §ud ú¢k fõokd ish,a,u uqΩ f,dj mqrd fjfik ;reK lïlrejka Wfoid foú mshdKka jykafiag Tmamq lrñ¶ lshdh' ta jkdys t;=ud f;dard.;a ck;dj fjkqfjka foúmshdKka jykafiag ms¥ wjika he≥u úh' tu.ska ;u i∞or”h mshdKkaf.a urK uxplh b†˙fhys ≥ka wp, fmdfrdka≥jg ldvhska ysñ iajlSh urKh olajd mlaImd;s úh' ≥.S nfõ w.h jákdlu f,djg fudr .id m%ldY l< ldvhska ysñmdKka j;auka µ%ekaisia iiqksiqrdKkaf.a fmr.uka lrejl= ù o@

≥.S nj" pdï meje;au yd neyem;alu wl=rgu ms<smeoao yd ls%hd;aul l< ldvhska ysñ mejiqfõ §iEu fõf,au ug wjYH jQfha ≥mam;aj †ú f.ùugh' ud Wmkafk;a" †ú f.jkafk;a" ñh hkafk;a" ≥.shl= jYfhks' uguh lshd ud ika;lj lsisjla ;nd .ekSug ug wjYH ke;'¶

§uu uf.a we;=,dka;fhka" woyia yd yeÛSï j,ska jpkfhka yd ls%hdfjka zldvhskaZ mu◊' Bg jvd fjkia flfkl= jkakg ug fkdyelsh' tfia jqjfyd;a th uf.a úkdYh fõ'¶

§fr®ukaâ mS˙ia wfma ìfIdma''''¶ l=reKE., moú .sys ck;dj isõ fldfKa fld;ekl h;;a uy;a wNsudkfhka hq;=j t;=udf.a negΩ megjl= nj mila lrkqfha t;=ud ;=<jq fï lreKd uysu m%;dmj;a nj ksiduh'

,smsld˙◊h úiska fm!oa.,sljo hula fuys igyka ;eîu jákd nj okS' ta lsuoh;a" ,smsld˙◊h 2006 jifr® l=reKE., moú ckikaksfõok mr®Ioh fj;ska ms˙ kuk ,o zfiajd m%id†kSZ iïudkfhka ms≥ï ,enqjdh' tlS iïudkhg ,smsld˙◊h iq≥iq njg fhdackd fldg we;af;ao w;s W;=ï fr®ukaâ mS˙ia îial=ka jykafia nj fuys° lD;fõ°j isys l< hq;=h' úY%dñl ysñmdKka iïnkaOfhka ,shkakg lshkakg fndfyda lreKq we;;a t;=udKkaf.a fiajd ld,h ;=< ,;a f;dr;=re fndfyda fj;;a" ta ish,a,lau iksgqyka lrkakg fï m;a bre-bv lv uo nj wms oksuq'

ro.=re wìfiia ,en jir 29 l zieureuZ isys ls¯u ksñ;af;ka ,smsld˙◊h úiska ;nk ,o fï flá igyk wjika lrkakg u;af;ka l=reKE., moú ls;=kq ck;dj fjkqfjka ysñmdfKks wms Tn jykafiag fufia m;uq'

ohdnr ìial=ka jykai" fifkfynr ìial=ka jykai"ls;= iñ∫ka /ljrKh ;=< Tnjykafiag ks≥la - ksfrda.S

iqjh w;afõjd'

fidaúhÜ ix.ufha ì| jeàfuka miq lf;da,sl iNdj rcfha kshuhka wkq.ukh lrñka ,shdm†xÑ ù we;s nj t;=ud mjihs' kj kS;s ;s yDoh idlaIshg tlÛ ke;ehs mjid rcfha kshuhka meyer y˙k uQ,Or®ujd†ka" /äl,a bia,dóh lKavdhï b,lal lr mkjd we;ehs mjik t;=ud Tjqka ,shdm†xÑ fkdù fm!oa.,sl ksjdij, /f|ñka lghq;= lrk neõ fmkakd fohs'

hqfrdamfha ;ju;a jvd;au ie±yej;a wd.ñl ck;djla fjfikafka reishdfõ neõ †.ska †.gu is≥ lefrk u; úuiqï j,ska wkdjrKh jk w;r th 65] w.hla .kS'

Or®u∞k úfrdaê kS;s ud,dj lvlrk ;ks mqoa.,hl=g weu˙ldk fvd,r® 780 l ovhla o" ixúOdkhlg weu˙ldk fvd,r® 15"500 la o mkjk w;r úfoaYslhka kS;sh lvl< úg msgqjy,a lrkq we;' weu˙ldfõ ms<s.ekSug ,laj we;s fhfydjdf.a idlaIslrefjda jeks uQ,Or®ujd† lKavdhï reishdj ms<sfkd.kakd w;r bia,dóh /äl,a lKavdhï o fuys† oKavkhg ,lajkq we;'

m%id† ,laIdks lS%äldjg;a" 400 ‹ 4 iyh †ùfï ;r.h ksfhdackh lrñka f,dalv molalu †kd.;a Yksld ,laIdks lS%äldjg;a wfma iqnme;=ï∑ ú≥y,am;sks .re fï˙ °mdks meú† fidhq h" Wm ú≥y,am;sks .re or®Ysld meú† fidhq h" wdpdr®h uKav,h yd ishÆu isiqúfhda fï mS%;su;a fudfydf;a WKqiqï iqnme;=ï tlalr;s'

fï †jH hd.hg úfYaI wuq;a;l= f,i b;d,sfha w;s W;=ï wïfn%da‚fhda iam%dµsflda ro.=re ysñmdKka o yjq,a úh' †jH hd.fhka wk;=rej ¥j foõue∫fr® wNskjfhka b† l< uKavmh wdis˙ .ekaùu yd tys isysjgk M,lh wdis˙ .kajd újD; ls¯uo ld†k,a ysñmdKka w;ska is≥úh'

jdr®Isl ux.,Hh fmryr wdrïN ùug fmr ld†k,a ysñmdKka iy b;d,s cd;sl ro.=re ysñmdfKda iskaød;s foaj ud;djkafa.a m%;sudjg f.!rj ±laùu o is≥ l<y' óiï fiajl .re Ysrdka oid msh;=ud ux., Wf<, ixúOdkh l<y'

ohd lreKdfõ cqì,s jifr®° meje;afjk fujr f,dal lf;da,sl ;reK †k jevigyka i|yd f,dj kka foiska ,laI ixLHd; ;reK ;re◊hka iyNd.s fj;s'

cq,s 26 fjks∞ ikaOHdfõ iudrïNl foaj fufyh meje;afjk w;r cq,s 28 fjks∞ w;s W;=ï m%ekaisia iq≥;=ï mshd tys meñfKa' cq,s 29 jeks∞ mdo kuialdrh meje;afjk w;r f,dj jgd .uka l< f,dal lf;da,sl ;reK †k l=reish ohd lreKdfõ N+ñh lrd iïm%dma; jkq we;' cq,s 30 jeks∞ †jH i;am%ido jykafia b†˙msg Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud yd ;reK ;re◊hka Ndjkd;aul he≥ï fufyhlg tlafj;s'

f,dal ;reK †k iudma;sh cq,s 31 jeks∞ iksgqyka jk w;r Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;afjk ;=;s ms°fï foaj fufyh wjidkfha° Wkajykafia ó<Û f,dal ;reK †kh meje;afjk rg iy ld,jljdkq ksfõokh lr;s'

hdmkh" ukakdru" uykqjr iy wkqrdOmqr ro.=re jiï j,ska meñ◊ ie±yej;=ka b;du;a ñ;%;ajfhka wjfndaOfhka hq;=j fï jevigykg tlaúh' l˙gdia YS% ,xld wdh;kh u.ska fï jevigyk ixúOdkh ler ;sìK' l˙gdia YS% ,xld wdh;kfha iudc idOdrK;ajh iy ;sridr iduh tallfha l<ukdlre l=úkagia wkaf;daksms,af,a uy;d mejiqfõ iyNd.s jQ ms iaj, ls%hdld˙ iyNd.s;ajh Tjqka ixys¢hdj iy ;sridr iduh Wfoid olajk Wkka≥j m%lg l< njhs' b†˙fha ° ;j;a ro.=re jiï folla iïnkaO lrf.k fuh is≥ls ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk neõ ta uy;d mejiSh'

fuys° foiqï" idlÉPd Tiafia iyNd.s jQ whf.a woyia yd Wmfoia ,nd .;a w;r YS% ,xldfõ ;sridr iduh f.dvke.Su i|yd ls%hdld˙ ie,eiaula we;s lr.ekSug tajd Wmld˙ jkq we;ehs mejfia'

2017 niakdysr m<d; ;=< wka;r® l,dm ia:dk udre" wka;r® m<d;a ia:dk udre yd cd;sl mdi,a ia:dk udreùï wfmalaId lrk ishÆu lf;da,sl .=re Nj;=ka lreKdlr 2016 wf.daia;=- 01 jk †kg fmr w∞< ldr®hd, j,g b,aÆï m;% b†˙m;a lr fld<U w.ro.=re lf;da,sl wOHdmk ldr®hd,hg tys msgm;la ,nd fok f,i b,a,d isáñ' ≥rl:k wxlh - 011 2699129úoHq;a ;eme, - secretarycatholicedu@gmail.com

^f,alï - lf;da,sl .=re ix.uh&

25 jk ieureug wdisßfoúmshf.a ñ† Whkg werhqï ,enqfõmoú mQcl ;=ul= f,ihs wNsfiia ,enqfõwkqrmqfr® moúhghs fiajh flrefõ;u †úhu lem lrñka foú∫ka yuqfõ

mQcl †úfha úismia jir iurkdfcrdâ msh;=ud fjkqfjka foú∫ h†ñkd†˙h n,h ksfrda.s iqj iúh f.k fokdf,i msh mq;a iqo;a jrï ≥k uek ks;skd

fla' „' wfhdaOHd fidkd,s

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;=;s mqo foñ uqksf|a

j. óiug wh;a udj,a.u .ïmshi msysáfha id,dj yuq∞ l|jqrg lsf,daógr® tllg;a jvd wvq ≥rlsks'

ta b˙∞ †kfha is≥jQ msmsreu .sks cd,djla f,i wm .u fojk;a jk whq ka .s.sreï y~ fokakg úh' .ï jeishka lΩ w.a., ,nq.u udr®.h foig †j wdfõ ;u „ú; fírd .ekSu i|yd h' kuq;a flfia †j wdj;a †jq,a .yuq, yx†fha ;sfnk Y=' finia;shka uqks∫f.a iqreju miqlr †j hk ms if.ka fndfyduhla †õfõ iqreju <Û kej;S wm „ú; t;=ukag ndr lrñks' ta wh w;r uu o isáfhñ'

ud t†k b,aÆfõ wm .u lem lr we;s Tn;=uka wm .u /l fok f,ihs' tfia .sh wm kej;=fka b˙∞fmd, yx†fha ys;j;l=f.a ksjfiah' t;ekg o wyfia jQ .sks cd,djka †iaúh'

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miq.sh NSIK iufha° o wm .fï lsisu whl=f.a „ú; w;=reoyka jQfha ke;' fuu foajia:dkh wh;a yuq∞ finÆka ms ila isáho hqO iufha° lsisjl=gj;a iqΩ ;=jd,hlaj;a is≥ fkdjqks' ta hqO fin,l= jQ Tn wm .u /l.;a ksid nj ish,a,kaf.au u;hhs'

jir 153 mer◊ wm foajia:dkfha jev isák Y=' finia;shï uqks;=uks" wm .fï wdrlaIl uqksjrhdKks" Tn;=ukag;a" foú mshdKkag;a" foaj uE◊hkag;a wfkal jdrhla ia;+;s m%Yxid fõjd∑ ^fr®Kqld rEmisxy&

foú iñ÷ka foú iñ∫ka yg ieu∞ j¢uq mqouq wms

wms lrkd lshkd foa fyd|g lruq wms

wmf.a orejka yeu∞u;a n,d .ksuq wms

orejka hyuÛ hjkak ys;g .ksuq wms

yeu orejka wfma lshd ys;d .ksuq wms

Woõ lruq wka whg;a fjkak wms jf.au wms

fok foa iqj|hs lsh,d ys;g .ksuq wms

yeu ndOl i;=gq is;ska bjid .uq wms

mõ l< úg wmdhghs

msx l< úg iqrf,dj nj W.kaj,d wms

i;=gq is;ska iqrf,dj huq tl;=fj,d wms

foú iñ∫ka yg ieu∞''''

kka∞ ueka†ia

||

†úhg iuq≥ka oyï fiaúldj

m%ido iakdmkh ,eîu ;=< foaj orelu ,nd ‚ú; ld,hu

;ud Wmka m%foaYhg;a" óiug;a jeh lrñka oyï fiaúldjl f,i lghq;= l< u.af.dk wlalruf,a fâis u,a,sld fmfr®rd fukúh miq.sh †k i. iem;a jQjdh'

újdy „ú;ho m%;sfCIam lrñka ;u fidfydhqre fidfydhq˙hkaf.a ≥jd orejka muKla fkdj" Tjqkaf.a orejkao /ln,d .ksñka u.af.dk óifï Or®u¥;sl lghq;= j,g iïnkaO jQ weh cïu f∞aIfhka ksr®f∞aIj ms<sis£fï foaj ud;d m%iSähfï jir 25 mqrdjg idud‚l;ajh orñka jir ;=k ne.ska iNdm;s yd f,alï f,i lghq;= l<dh' Bg wu;rj lΩ;r †id u˙h yuq∞ lHq˙hd iNdfõ f,alï f,i o jir ;=kla lghq;= lr we;'

lΩ;r Y=' mjqf,a lkHdrdufha Wiia fm< olajd wOHdmkh ,nd we;s weh foú∫ka fj; ±lajQ wiSñ; úYajdih wúhla lr .ksñka óifï †jH yDoh iñ;shg iïnkaO ù jir 20 la lghq;= lrñka ks,;,o fynjQjdh' 4$3 ls;=kq tallfha kdhsldj f,i lghq;= lrñka kj fldÜGdYh ;=< m%°mh mqj;a m; wf,ú ls¯ug yd m%p,s; ls¯ug uy;a fjfyila ±rejdh' f,a ls˙lr fmdjd orejka fmdaIKh ls¯ug wjdikdjka;shla jQ fâis u,a,sld fukúh' oyï keue;s lsfrka orejka fmdaIKh ls¯ug u.af.dk ksu, u˙h oyï mdif,a oyï .=rej˙hl f,i jir 6 l muK ld,hla fiajh l<dh' udi ;=kl muK ld,hla wikSmfhka isá weh 71 jirl fuf,dj „ú;hg iuq° iajr®. iem; fidhd foú∫ka fj; msh uekakdh' wehg m%°mh iu.ska i. iqj m;uq' ^á%is,a weµa' ueka†ia&

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

§iñ`≥ks" Tn wmg ms<s;=re ≥ka fial'¶ ^.S;dj,sh 138(1-3"6-8 &

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/◊u isxy, mqj;am;

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeksod b˙∞ 151 fjΩu 07 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 30'00 - mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/12/NEWS/2016

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

nqoaêh úksúo hk oyï wdf,dalh

dkdr®:

m%°mhfojk fldgi

mrd¾:ldó yeÛ.Sï j,ska lghq;= lrkjd kï iudch ,iaik ;ekla fõú

uÜgdfldgqj ÈjH i;am%ido ux.,Hh oE,;=r ÈjH i;am%ido ux.,H ys`.=rlaf.dv wNsjDoaê wdf,amh

w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï ldÈk,a rxð;a ysñmdfKda mji;s

ysÛ=rlaf.dv óifï wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,nk orejkaf.a foudmshkg ;u ls;=kq újdy il%fïka;=j ;=< j.lSï wdjr®ckh lr,Sfï jevigykla miq.sh∞ ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a foajia:dkfha ° mj;ajk ,†' th fufyhjkq ,enqfõ wkqrdOmqr moúfha újdy wfmalaIlhka ±kqïj;a ls fï jevigyka fufyhjk neis,a úf–r;ak uy;dhs' fï úfYaI foudmsh jevigyka ysÛ=rlaf.dv óiï fiajl .re ,ika; wdnDD f–'ks' msh;=uka úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,†'

≤,;=r óiu miq.sh∞ jdr®Isl †jH i;am%ido ux.,H óiï fiajl .re ;=is;a m%°ma msh;=udf.a iy óiï iNdfõ fufyhùfuka is≥flre◊' rej,a kejl wdlD;shg iE≥ Trejl ;ekam;a l< †jH i;am%ido lr~qj fiiq ëjr Treo ms jrdf.k we, udr®.h Tiafia meñK úfYaI uKavmhl ;ekam;a lr †jH i;am%ido wdYsr®jdoh ∞kh le˙K'

uÜgdfldgqj óifï †jH i;am%ido ux.,Hh §†j fnd≥kska fmdaIKh ù" fnouq ohdj ieuyg¶ f;audj uq,a lrf.k meje;aúK' óiï fiajl .re fkú,a finia;shka" óiï iyhl .re i‚;a ks,dka msh;=ukaf.a uÛ fmkaùu yd Wmfoia u; fiajl iNdj úiska ux., lghq;= ixúOdkh lrk ,°'

ví' fcdaYma wekagks

ví' à' iS' fmfr®rd

ví' tia' ã' ;sfiard

fldÉÏlfâ l=Kq lkaog tfrysj ck;dj ke.S isá;s

wm yeuúgu mrdr®:ldó yeÛSï j,ska lghq;= ls¯ug mqre≥ jqjfyd;a iudch ,iaik ;ekla fõú' wdOHd;añl .=K j.dj ;=<ska ñksia „ú; Wiia ;;a;ajhg m;afõú hehs fld<U w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdfKda m%ldY l<y'w.ro.=re ysñ tfia m%ldY lf<a lΩ;r cdl;sl fi!LH úoHdh;k Y%jKd.drh tys ysgmq wOHCIjrhljQ ffjoH f.dâúka m%kdka≥ wkqiaurK Y%jKd.drh hkqfjka kï lr újD; ls fï W;aijhg iyNd.s fjñks' tys† ;j≥rg;a woyia ±lajQ w.ro.=re ysñmdfKda fufia o lSy'

.sys O¾u¥; 2 jk lKavdhu Èjqreï fo;s

msgqjg

w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKkaf.a

oyï fiajd ixl,amhla u; †h;a lrk ,o .sys Or®u ¥;hka

mqyqKq ls fï jevigyk hgf;a yh uil Or®u¥;

fiajd mqyqKqj ksu l< fojk mqyqKq ¥;sl lKavdhu

miq.sh∞ w.ro.=re moú mQcl /iaùfï° †jqreï ≥ks'

Èjhsk mqrd oyï .=re µukd ,nd fohs

fldgfyak hym;a tf`ârd lkHdrduh ;j;a mshjrlg ierfia

kdj,msáfh jeäysá Wmydr Wf,<la

ls%ia;shdks lghq;= fomdr®;fïka;=j u.ska

oyï mdi,a .=rejre .=rej˙hka i|yd fokq

,nk oyï mdi,a .=re °ukd i|yd jk uqo,a

fplam;a ,nd °u miq.sh∞ ixpdrl iy

ls%ia;shdks wud;HdxYfha° is≥ lrk ,†'

fu,aúkao fldia;d fcda' ix.md,wdrÉÑ

iqks,a tia' ;ka;s%wdrÉÑ

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msgqjg

msgqjg

kdj,msáh óiï fiajl .re ksõuka mS˙ia

msh;=udf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka jeäysá Wmydr

Wf,<la id' u˙hd ú≥y,a Yd,dfõ† mj;ajk

,†' †jH mQcdfjka wrUd úfkda∞;aul

jevigyklska" miq †j fNdack

ix.%yhlska ksu le˙K'

^fud˙ia kdkdhlaldr&

^ñls m%kdka≥&

msgqjg

msgqjg

fldgfyak hym;a tfård lkHdrdufha isjquy,a kj f.dvke.s,a, bl=;a ∞ újD; l< w;r tysu kj Y%jKd.drh b†ls¯fï lghq;= ±ka is≥fjñka ;sfí'

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

ls;=kq b;sydifha'''''12 msgqfjka

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

18 úfYaIdx.

miq.sh i;sh yd inef|a''

wdl¾IKh iuyr uQ,O¾ujd§ ;¾l ú;¾l " hdÉ[d ffY,shka wdl¾Ykd;aul jqj;a Tn lf;da,slhl= nj wu;l fkdlrkak' ukaoh;a lf;da,sl Tnf.a iNdfõ o" Tnf.a w.h oek.;a l< Tn uQ,O¾ujd§ka i,lkq ,nkafka i¾j ms;a;, jákdlula we;a;ka f,io" Tng Tnj fmfkkafka fm!rdKsl ñ, wêl jákdlulska hq;a jia;=jla f,ih' fï i|yd Tn lf;da,slhl= f,i wksjd¾hfhkau oek.; hq;= i;H;djla f,i lf;da,sl iNdfõ b;sydih iy lf;da,slhd hkq ljfrlao@ hkak ksjerÈ wjfndaOh iy Tnf.a N=ñldj jgyd.ekSu w;HjYH fõ'

b;sydih iy Tn lf;da,sl Tn ljqo hkak Tng fyd| yeá f;areï.; yelsjkafka Tn iNdfõ iy Tjqkaf.a iNdj, ft;sydisl uQ,dY% .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd .;a úg§h' ^w& Tn .%Sl T¾f;dafvdlaia ^Greek Orathodox& iNdjg wh;a jQfhla kï Tnf.a wdrïNh l%s'j' 1054 isgh'^wd& Tn Æ;rka iNdjg wh;a jqfha kï Tnf.a ks¾ud;D c¾uksfha ud¾áka Æ;¾ jk w;r th l%s'j' 1517 isg wdrïN jqjls' ^we& Tn le,aúka iNdjg wh;a jqfha kï Tnf.a ks¾ud;D iaúÜi¾,ka;fha fcdaka le,aúka jk w;r th l%s'j' 1553 isg wdrïN

jqjls'

^wE& Tn tx.,ka; iNdjg

wh;a jqfjl= kï Tnf.a

ks¾ud;D uyd ì%;dkHfha 8 jk fykaä% rcq jk w;r th l%s'j' 1534 isg wdrïN jqjls' ^b& Tn fm%iaìg%shdkq iNdjg wh;a kï Tnf.a ks¾ud;D fcdaka fkdlaia jk w;r Tn l%s'j' 1553 isg wdrïN jqjls' ^B& Tn fuf;daÈia; iNdjg wh;a jqfjl= kï Tnf.a iNdj fcdaka iy pd¾,aia fjia,s úiska l%s'j' 1744 isg wdrïN jqjla fõ' ^W& Tn fn!;siau iNdjg wh;a jqfjl= kï Tnf.a iNdj fcdaka iañ;a úiska l%s'j' 1606 § weïiag¾vEï ys § wdrïN lrk ,oafols'^W!& Tn .e,ùfï yuqodjg wh;a kï Tnf.a iNdj ú,shï nq;a úiska l%s'j' 1865 isg wdrïN jqjla fõ'by; i|yka m%Odk l%sia;shdks iNd yereKq fldg Tn wh;a jkafka fjk;a fmka;fldia; iNdj" kdifr;a iNdj" kuialdr iNdj" fhdfydjdf.a idlaIslrejkaf.a iNdj''''jeks uQ,O¾ujd§ iNdjlg kï ta ish,a, wdrïN lrk ,oafoa 1870 ka miqjh' tkï Y=' lf;da,sl iNdj wdrïN ù wjir 1800 lg muK miqjh' ;jo Tnf.a wdrïNlhd hï lsis mqoa.,hl= fyda mqoa.,hka lSm fofkls' Tn oek.; hq;= m%Odk ldrKdj jkafka Tn frdaudkq lf;da,slhl= kï l%s'j' 33 § kdifr;a ys fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia úiska ia:dms; l< njhs'—Tn fmaÿre h' fï m¾j;h

msg udf.a iNdj f.dvk`.kafkñ' md;d,fha fodrgqj,g jqj o" th mrdch fkdl< yels h' ˜ ^ uf;õ 16$ 18 & tneúka Tnf.a iNdp pk Y=oaOjq lf;da,sl wfmdaia;,sl iNdp .ek wm fyd|ska pgyd .; hq;=h' úfYaIfhka wmf.a iq, uq, wm okafka kï uQ,O¾updoh fyda uQ,O¾ujd§ka y÷kd .ekSu t;rï wudre ld¾hhla fkdjkq we;' frdaudkq lf;da,sl (ls%ia;=ia pykafia Wm; ,enqfõ BY%dh,fha

fn;af,fyï k.rfha o Wkajykafia yeoS jevqfKa kdifr;a kqjr kï" Wkajykafia fiajh lr Wl=;a jqfhao BY%dfh,a foaYfha kï" Wkajykafia wfmdaia;=¨jreka yd wfkl=;a wkqq.dñlhka BY%%dh,fhka f;dard .;af;a kï yd Wkajykafiaf.a iNdj wdrïNh yd ia:dmkh lrkq ,enqfõ BY%dfh,a foaYfha kï" Wkajykafia cSj;aj isáhoS frdauhg .sh njg Y=oaOjq nhsn,fha i|yka fkdjk l, wmg frdaudkq lf;da,slhka hehs mjikafka ukao@

fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia

jykafia cqod wd.ug wh;aj

BY%dh,fha Wm; ,en" Wl=;a

jqj;a" Wkajykafiaj fyda Wkajykafiaaf.a wkq.dñlhskaj BY%dfh,a ck;djo" cqod wd.ñlhkao ms<s.kafkao jgyd.kafkao b;d iq¿ jYfhks' ta uosjdg Tjqka Wkajykafiap l=reishl weK .id urd oud Wkajykafiaago" t;=ukaf.a Y%djlhkag o wkq.dñlhskago mSvd lrk ,os' Tn okakd f,i BY%dfh¨ka Wkajykafiag fukau t;=ukaf.a iuyr wfmdaia;=¨jrekao isrNdrhg f.k urd oeuQy' iaàjka uqks;=udg .,a .id

urd ouk ,os' wog jqjo Y=oaOjq foaYfha we;af;a ls;=kqjka 1'5]

la muKs' Tjqkaf.kao yrs wvla fyfn%õ cd;slfhda fkdfj;s' fujka m%;slaafIams; jgmsgdpla ;=< fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia pykafif.a O¾uh Y=oaOjq foaYh ;=< frdamKh fkdùh' fÊiqia pykafiaf.a urKska miq wfmdaia;=¨jreka iqmqj; me;srSfuys ,d wkH cd;slhska fj; yersks' fï nj fÊiqiaa jykafia l,a ;shdu jod< fial'Wod (- Æla 4 (24 " udla 6(4 tneúka -1' fmaÿre ;=ud m%Odk jYfhka ;u kdhl;aph fmroerslrf.k frdauhg ^kj b;d,sh& fiajh i|yd .shy' ls%'p' 66 kSfrda wêrdcHjdoshd úiska l=reisfha weK.id urK ,os'2' mdjq¿ ;=ud ^f.da,hka 12 fokdf.ka flkl= fkdjQj;a& ihsm%ih"

.S%ish" ;=¾lsh" fuda,agdj"

frdauh -ls%'j'66 § kSfrda

wêrdcHpdoshd Ñiska ysi.

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,È'

uQ,O¾ujdÈhd iylf;da,slhd

Ydia;%m;s .re flkä fmfr®rd msh;=ud

21 msgqjg

ukqIH Ôú; ld,h ;=< wm iuyr

ia:dkj,g leu;af;ka hkakg

wdYd lr;s' tfiau ;j;a ia:dk wms%h

lr;s' flfia fj;;a frday,la hkq

ljodj;a lsisu flfkla hkakg wlue;s

ia:dkhls' ukao" frda.S ù isákjdg jvd

wm leu;s jkafka ksfrda.Sj isàug jk

fyhsks' flfia fj;;a wmg tla tla

wjYH;djhka i|yd frday,g hkakg

isÿfõ' frday,l jgmsgdj we;a; jYfhkau

yßu fjkia h' tys iajNdjh yeuúgu

l,n,ldß yÈis ;;a;ajhkah' ;j;a úgl

wúksYaÑ;Ndjh urKh hk lreKq rc

lrhs' Ôú;h yd urKh w;r foda,kh

jk cSú; j,g kej;;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j"

Ôú;h f.k oSug frday,a ld¾h uKav,h

ieuúgu lemj isà'

frday,a ;=< frda.Syq m%;sldr ,nk

´kEu wjia:djl§ wmg oel.; yelsh'

tfiau ndysr frda.Ska i|ydo m%;sldr

´kEu frday,l ls%hd;aulh' frday,a ;=<

fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nk frda.Skag jeä

wjOdkhla ,efnhs' úfYaI fodia;rjre"

jdÜgq n,k fodia;rjre" fyÈhka yd

hka;% iQ;% u.ska mßlaId lsrSu jeks

fiajdjkao isÿlrkq ,nhs'

frday, hkq n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ

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kej;;a wmf.a tosfkod lghq;= j,

fh§ug yelsjkafka frday,a fiajh ksidh'

YS% ,xldfõ bÈù we;s frday,a .ek

i,ld ne,Sfï§ rcfha frday,a yd

fm!oa.,sl frday,a jYfhka fofldgils'

rcfha frday,a u.ska iqj fiajdj

fkdñs,fha imhk neúka ÿ.S ÿmam;a whg

tu fiajdj b;du;a w.fkah' jgfkah'

frday,a j, m%;sldr ,nk nd, uy¨

ieufokd .eku is;d osh;a lr we;s

WmdOH fiajdj b;du

w.h l< hq;=hs'

fuu fiajdj Èh;a

lrkafka ro.=re moú

j, ro.=re;=uka,df.a

wkqYdikd yd

Wmfoia u; .re

mQcdm%idÈ;=uka,d

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wiak foaYkd lrkak

" hk iñ÷ y~Z

Tiafia osh;a lr we;s

fuu fiajdj wdYs¾jdo

lrkafka fjk

ljqre;a fkdj ls%ia;=ia

jykafiah'

frda.Skag

wdYs¾jdo lsÍu yd

wem Wmia:dk lsÍu

foaj fiajdjls'

ls%ia;=ka jykafia lshk fiala " uu frda.S

ù isáfhñ Tn ud n,kak wdjdyqh' frda.S

wh neyeoelSu yeu flfkl=gu l<

yels W;=ï ld¾hhls' th ls;=kqluls'

mQcdm%idÈjrfhla frda.Ska neyeoel

mdfmdÉpdrKh wid ÈjH i;am%ido

jykafia odkh lr wjYH úgl

frda.Skaf.a wdf,amh mjd odkh lsÍu uy;a

jákd mQcl fiajdfjls'

frda.shdf.a is; idod urK Nh ke;s

lsÍfuka iuyr frda.Ska iqjm;ajQ wjia:d

fndfydah' fndfyda whg foúhka

isysjkafka frda.S jQ úghs' ndrydr ùu"

foõ irKh me;Su yd wdYs¾jdo

,nd.ekSu jákd fohla f,i i,l;s'

tjeks wjia:djl msh;=ul= fÊiqj /f.k

frday,g we;=¿ùu" W;=ï i;als%hdjls'

;jo" ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,eîu frda.S

wh ,nk uy;a wOHd;añl fmdaIKhls'

idudkHfhka óiula ;=< isák

frda.Skag uilg jrlaj;a ÈjH i;am%ido

jykafia odkh lrkq ,nhs' we;a;

jYfhkau tu uy¿ frda.Ska Tjqkag

yelshdjla we;s ld,fha iðú ls;=kqjka

f,i Ôj;a ù we;s ksid th Tjqkag th

fndfyda jà' tneúka Tjqkaf.a wn,

ÿn, ld,fha wmf.a hq;=lu úh hq;af;a

Tjqkag fÊiqj odkh lsÍuhs' we;af;kau

yeu frda.sfhlau fÊiqj ,nd .ekSug

wdYd lrhs' thg mq,mq,d n,d isà' Tjqka

Wfoa wdydrh m%udo lrñka th wdYdfjka

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' tjeks mqoa.,hska

frdy,a .;jQ úg Tjqkag ÈjH i;am%ido

jykafia ,nd.ekSu fldmuK jà oehs wm

oksuq' frday,a WmdOH fiajdjg tla ù we;s

.re msh;=uka,d lrk fuu fiajdj ckhd

úiska w.h l< hq;=hs'

frda.sfhl= ;u mjqf,a wh" kE ys;

ñ;=rka ksji w;yer frday,a .;jQ úg

fndfyda foaj,a .ek l,amkd lsÍug

ld,h we;' frda.sfhl=f.a uki wjq,a jQ

úg md¿j ;kslu oefkk úg Tyqj fyda

wehj wdYs¾jdo lrk msh;=ul=f.a fiajdjg

yoj;skau ;=;s mqohs' fndfyda úg

frda.Ska mdfmdÉpdrKh lr .ekSug o

b,a,Sï lrhs' frday,a WmdOH fiajdjg

lemù isák tu .re mshjreka b;du

´kElñka tu b,a,Sï j,g ijka fohs'

tajd bgqlr fohs' t;=uka,df.a oE;ska

odkh lrk il%fïka;== j,ska úysfok

ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a n,h cjh yd Yla;sh

u.ska frda.Ska Èßu;a fj;s' Yla;su;a fj;s'

úfYaIfhkau frda.Ska i|ydu odkh

lrk ud¾f.damlrK il%fïka;=j

w;s n,iïmkak il%fïka;=jls'

mdfmdÉpdrKh" frda.Skaf.a wdf,amh yd

ÈjH i;am%idofha il%fïka;=j odkh lsÍu

;=< frda.shd yg kj mKla ,efnhs' fuu

m%ido ksOdkfha Yla;sh ;=<

frda.shdg uy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;sfõ'

frda.shd ;uka foúhka jykafiaf.a oE;g

m;ajk nj oefkhs' foaj Yla;sh" n,h

Tyqj jid.kS' W;a:dkfha jruo Tyqg

,efnhs' urKdikak frda.shl=

ud¾f.damlrK il%fïka;=j ,nd.kakd úg

Tyqg W;a:dk jQ ls%ia;=ia jykafia flfrys

n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;sfjhs'

frda.Skag iqjh f.fkk frday,a WmdOH fiajdj

.re ksfrdaIka YS%ldka; msh;=ud

21 msgqjg

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

21 msgqjg

wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

kj l;dj

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙∞

19dkdr®:

m%°mh

w‚;a fukaäia

je,súg tï' fcda' md˙ia

wúksYaÑ; udi .Kkdjla cqfia jdia msh;=ud f.daj idka;

le;ßkd wdik foõue÷f¾ f.jd ±ïfï wkd.; wruqK idlaId;a lr.ekSug ksis kskõjla fidhd .ekSu fjkqfjks' iEu Èklu foaj ud;djkag hdÉ[d lf,a wef.a odihdg .uka l< hq;= ud¾.h fmkajk f,i b,a,ñks' ,kafoaiska rchk ,laÈj keu;s ulr lgg hdug wka lsisfjl= leu;s fkdjQfha kej; meñKSula .ek wnegl n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla tys ;eìh fkdyels neúks' hqo n,fhka yd wd¾Ól n,fhka ySkjQ mD;=.Siska ,laÈj uqyqÿ iSudjkays ;snQ ish n,fldgq ´,kaofha tlai;a fmrÈ. fj<| iud.u fj; mejÍfuka miqj lsisÿ il%fïka;=jla ,nd.ekSu ls;=kqjkag ;snQ ish¨ ux weysÍ .sfhah' ta iuÕu ,kafoAisyq wkqlïmd úrys;j lf;da,slhkag tfrys mSvk W;aikak lf<dah' lf;da,sl oyu woyk mD;=.Sis ni jyrk fndfyda fofkla fï ksid wka; wirK wählg jegqKdy' ta jk úg lkao Wvrg rc;=ud iuÕo WrKj isá ,kafoais l,amkd lf,a uqyqÿlrfha Ôj;a jk ish¨ lf;da,slhkaf.a mD;=.Sis ,eÈ nj iqkqúiqkq lr Tjqka ,kafoais wd.ug yrjd .ekSu l<hq;=u foa njhs' fï ksid Tjqka ,xldfõ ish¨u lf;da,sl foajia:dk iy mdie,a .sksn;a lr fmd<jg iu;,d lr oud" ish¨ mQcljreka ráka msgqjdy,a l<y' rgg we;=¨ùug W;aidy lrk lsisÿ msh;=ful= fyda t;=ukag /ljrKh imhk lf;da,slfhl= fjf;d;a ovqju urKh nj ksfhda. m%pdrh lr yeßfha h' fujka ;;a;ajhla ;=< urKh iqrf;a ñálrf.k fï wka;rhdg uqyqK mEug leu;s jkafkda ljryqo' f.daj mqrjrfha moú mQcljreka úYd, ixLHdjla isáho Tjqkaf.a mqyqKqj iy wfmalaIdj jQfha óiï fiajfha fh§u muKs' ráka msg; O¾u¥; ld¾hfha

fh§fï mqyqKqjla" Wjukdjla fyda olaI;djhla Tjqka ;=< fkdùh' bkaÈhdkq mÕ=kd udih fyj;a fmnrjdßfha f.dajg jika;h Wodúh' u,am¿ ±Èßù fkal iqmq,a mqIam i;r w; iqmqIams; úh' f.dhï lmd .ekSfuka uqvq jQ l=Uqre wyi foi n,d isáhs' jika; wyi ksf,ka Èf,hs' tys tla j,djlaj;a olskakg ke;' wE; l÷ uqÿkays ;=re ysia u,ska nrdnrj uo iq<Õska ief,hs' bka§h O¾u¥; fiajhg wkq.%yh ±lajQ mD;=.d,fha rc;=udg fukau tjlg ,laÈj wh;aj ;snQ fldÑka ro.=re jifï ro.=re;=udg mjd jDlhdf.a o;a w;r isrj isák ,laÈj neg¨ /, /l.ekSug lsisÿ Wjukdjla fkdjkd nj ±kqk lïmkfhka mSä;j cqfia jdia msh;=ud h,s ikafldaf,a n,d msg;a úh' jika;h Wodùu;a iuÕ bkaÈhdkqfjda l=Uqre h,s iSiEu wdrïN lr;s' .,a jQ úh<s ìï h,s fuf,la l< hq;=h' tfy;a j.=rjk oyÈfha ;rug fmd<j wjk; fkdfjhs' WoEik wjÈjk ls%iafgdam¾ ngysr È.dka;h r;ameye jk;=re uq,a¨fjka wksñka kejqï mi fmr,ñka tl iSrejg jev lrhs' tjka tla Èkl ls%iafgdam¾ ish ,nqlegfha jQ le| mdkh lrñka úg cqfia jdia msh;=ud ish mshd uqK.eiSug fl;g meñKsfhah' k<f,a iy mmqfõ jQ oyÈh msiouñka nei hk ysref.a wdf,dalh ueo ,sheoafoka ke.S ú;a ye<U .i hgg meñKs mshd .ek cqfia jdia msh;=udg uy;a lïmdjla we;s úh' zzmsh;=ud fudlo ;lyksfhu udj fydhdf.k l=Uqrgu wdfjZZ mshdf.a l=yq, ixis§ug ;ud i;=j we;s l;dj mjido fkdmjido hk fo.sähdfjka cqfia jdia msh;=ud uola úms,sir úh'zzwdfh fudlla yß lrorhlao @ZZ zzug fkfuhs ;d;af; lrof¾" ,xldfõ lf;da,slhkagZZ f.dafõ Ôj;ajk msh;=ud" t;=udg lsisfia;a wod, ke;s l;djla mejiSu

ls%iafgdam¾ úu;shg m;a lf<ah' zz,xldfõ whg ;sfhk lror .ek wehs wfma

msh;=ud lror fjkafkZZ zzuu idifkag we;=,ajqfka ;d;af;" ld, î, iem ú¢kak fkfuhs' iñ÷kag fufy lrkak' wfma wy, my, rgl ;;a;ajh fndfydu ÿlaÅ; kï ieye,a¨fjka tl n;a ms~laj;a uf.a W.=frka my,g hkafk kE' ux ta .ek fndfydu jo fjkjd'ZZ

zzb;sx fudloao wfma msh;=udf.a wruqKZZ

zz;kshu yß ,xldjg hkakZZ msh;=udf.a jokska ls%iafgdam¾ Wlg,S úh' ,xldj .ek Tyq hï hï lreKq uiqka urkakka fj;ska wid ±k we;' th ±ka ,kafoais w; m;aù we;s nj;a Tyq ±k isÜfhah' tfy;a tys urKsh wka;rdj .ek kï t;rï ±k fkdisàu cqfia jdia msh;=udf.a jdishg fya;=úh' ;ud idlÉcd l, ish¨ mQcljreka ,xldjg hdug wlue;s ùu ksid ;ksj tys .uka lsÍu ñi wka l<hq;a;la ke;' fï jkúg f.daj ro.=reOQrh ±rE wkaf;daksfhda n%ekavdfjda ro.=re;=uka iaj¾.;ù isá neúka" le|jq mQcl ldrl iNdjg iyNd.sjQ cqfia jdia msh;=ud ish woyi by< ks,hkag mejiSh' Tjqka ta .ek fndfyda i;=gg m;aùu msh;=udg uqyqka iemhSula úh'

tfy;a mQcl ldrl iNdfõ hÜ wruqK jQfha f.dafjka neyerj fiajh lsÍug leu;s mQcljrfhl= yuqjQ neúka t;=udj mQcljreka hdug wlue;s m%foaYhla jQ j¾;udk uex.f,darh fyj;a tjlg lekrdj kñka ye¢kajQ f.dajg ol=Kq foiska jQ l¾kdgl m%foaYfha ngysr l,dmhg heùug yels neúks' lekrdj tjlg ,kafoaiSkag hg;aj fld<U k.rfhka md,kh jQ m%foaYhla neúka ,xldjg hdug fmr ta ms<sn| woA±lSï ,nd.ekSug lekrdj n,d hdu hym;a nj msh;=ug mila úh' foaj wNsu;h f,i cqfia jdia msh;=ud lekrdfõ Ydiksl ksfhdað;hd f,i" ;ju;a Nø fh!jkfha miqjQ ;u fidhqßhf.a mq;%hdo" ,;ska mx;sfha isá fyd|u YsIhHdo jQ fcdaYma l¾j,afyda o iuÕ j¾I 1681 ud¾;=fõ§ lekrdj n,d hdug f.dafjka ol=Kq foig hk .e,lg f.dvúh' th Èk y;l È.= .ukls' ld,s" .x.djd,s" w.kdIaysks" Ydrj;s" fld,a¨re fukau uyd fka;%dj;s .xÕdfjdao ;rKh lrñka .uk l<hq;= ie;mqï 250 ÿrls'

^;j;a fldgila ,nk i;sfha&

ie; u; ießirkakd

21

fuf;la l;dj '''´,kao mSvk iufha fjia j,df.k furgg meñfKk cqfiajdia msh;=ud ysia fom;=,a j,ska ;ekska ;ek hhs' jrla ´,kao wdrlaIlhkaf.a w;awvx.=jg m;ajqjo t;=udj y÷kd .ekSug Tjqka wiu;a fõ' miqÞ ksoyi ,nd h<s udj;g msúfik t;=ud iuÕ .fï fld¨ .eghl= jQ Ælia o hkafka jrla Tyq ´,kao orejkag myr §u ksid we;s jQ ìh ksidfjks' wo t;eka isg'''

tla;rdi;H l;djlaa

foúhka jykafia w;a≥gq Nhdkl rd;s%hla∑§;d;af;a wïug wudrehs'''''

f.ählska f,a hkj Tap tlla wer, jdf.a '''¶ fcrïf.a jeäuy,a †h◊hf.ka ≥rl:k m◊jqvhls'

jyd jyd iQ∞kï jQ fcrï ish wdh;k m%Odkshd fj; f.dia úia;rh mjid flá

ksjdvqjla ,ndf.k wv fydardjla ;=< ksjig <Ûd úh' ta jk úg;a †h◊hka

fofokd lu,dj iQ∞kï lrf.k isáfha frday,la fj; f.k hdugh'

jyd ls%hd;aul jQ fcrï l=,S jdykhla f.kajdf.k w.kqjr fm!oa.,sl frday,la

fj; lu,dj f.k hk ,†' ta jk úg reêr jykh k;rj ;sì◊' y†is tallfha ffjoHjreka lu,dj m˙laIdfldg ishÆu úia;r igyka fldg jdÜgqjlg we;=<;a lrk ,†' túg fõ,dj m'j' 4'00 g muK

úh' jdÜgqj wi< jQ mqgqjlg nr jQ fcrï w;S;hg msúfikakg úh'

fcrï iy lu,d hq. †úfhka tlaj

tjlg jir 35 la muK úh' jir lsysmhlg tmsg ° lu,djg †hjeähd

frda.h je<∫k yeá;a" ta i|yd úfYaI

ffjoHjrhl=f.ka jir lsysmhlau m%;sldr ,nd.;a yeá;a" ta w;r lu,dg

wr®Yia ksidfjka jeisls<s hk úg b|ysg reêrh jykh jkakg jQ ieá;a ta ms<sn|j

úfYaI ffjoHjrhd ±kqïj;a l< úg

yels;rï blaukg ffY,H fjoHjrhl= uqK.eiS thg m%;slr®uhla ,nd.kakd

f,i Wmfoia ,nd fok ,†' fï wkqj

ffY,H ffjoH úfYaIhl= uqK.eiqkq fcrï" lu,d hqj,g miq∞ fm'j'

7'00 g w∞< fm!oa.,sl frday, fj;g

meñfKk f,i okajk ,†' miq†k frdayf,a ° ffY,H ffjoH úfYaI úiskau wr®Yia f.ä j,g m%;sldr fldg i;s ;=kla we;=<g tu f.ä jefgk nj;a" hï fyhlska f,a fldamam Nd.hla muK jykh jqjfyd;a frday, fj; jydu /f.k hk f,ig o Wmfoia ,nd fok ,†'

fõ,dj rd;s% 7'30 g muK úh' lu,dj jeisls<sh fj; f.k .sfha ish nd, †h◊h h' jy jyd jeisls<sfhka msg;g meñ◊ †h◊h mejiqfõ ;d;af;a" wïug wdfh;a biafi,a, jdf.

au f,a .shd lshdh' fï neõ jdÜgq Ndr ffjoHjrhdg

±la jQ úg u|la l,amkdld˙jQ ffjoHjrhd

ffY,H ffjoH úfYaIhdj ≥rl:kfhka ±kqïj;a lrk ,†' yels blaukskau frda.

shdj ±ä i;aldr tallhg we;=<;a lrk f,ig Wmfoia ,eì◊' fï jkúg;a frda.

shd la,dka; .;sfhka iq≥ue,s ù isákq

olakg ,eì◊' †h◊hka fofokd ish fidhqrd iuÛ

ksjig msg;alr hejQ fcrï ±ä i;aldr

tallfha b†˙msg we;s úfõl l=áhg we;=,a úh' tys jQ we¢ mqgqjlg nr jQ fcrï

cmud,h l†hkakg f.k iajr®.fha jev isák''' kfuda u˙hks'''' uquqKkakg úh'

§wfka foúmshdKks" uf.a wirKhg

lrorhla fjkakg bv ;nkak tmd''¶

fuu joka ks;r fcrïf.a uqúka msgúh' y˙hgu uOHu rd;s% 12'00 g muK ±ä

i;aldr tallfha f∞r újr úh' thska msg;g meñ◊ fy†hla fcrï fj;g

meñK Sir g Docter tkag lshkj''' fcrï frdfnda flfkl= fuka fy†h miqmi

f.dia ±ä i;aldr tallhg we;=Ω jQfha iS;f,a .efyñkah' úYd, í,ekalÜgqjlska

wdjrKh fldg" fia,hska" reêrh" Tlaiscka ECG jhr® lu,df.a Y¯rhg iú

fldg ;sìK' ta foi n,kakgj;a

fcrïg wmyiq úh' §Mr. fcrï Proffessor Phone tfla '' Tng l;d

lrkjd'¶ fjõ,k ≤;ska ˙isjrh w;g .;a fcrïg ffjoHjrhd ±kajQfha ñiagr® frda.shdg ndys˙ka fok f,a ì|laj;a Y¯rhg

w,a,kafk kE' iuyr úg ffY,Hlr®uhla lrkag fjhs' uu ;j meh folla we;=<;

tkjd' T;k ;sfnk Forms ál mqrj,

w;aika lr, ;shkak' hkqfjka mjid ≥rl:kh úikaê lrk ,†'

.efyk yoj;ska hq;=j ldr®hNdr

ffjoHjrhd ,nd ≥ka Forms mqrjd w;aika ;enQ fcrï kej; úfõl l=áhg f.dia

≤;a Wvg Tijd foúhkagu lkak,õ

lrkakg úh' fï w;r frday,a fiajlhska isõfokl= Scan hka;%hla ±äi;aldr

tallh fj; ;,aÆ lrf.k hkq ≥gq fcrï Tjqka úuiQ úg mejiqfõ ICU tfla

f,fvla bkakj fyd|gu widOHhs' frda.shdj Scan ldurhg f.k hkakg ne˙ ksid f,vd <Ûg fuh f.kshk njh' fcrïf.a yo.eiau ;j;a jeäúh' §wfka uu fï ≥l ldgo lshkafk'' wfka f–iqks uf.a wirKhj fír,d fokak' wehg lsisu lrorhla fjkag kï bv;shkag tmd¶ hkqfjka mjid kej; cmud,h WÉpdrKh lrkakg úh' y˙hgu miq∞ fmrjre 4'00 g muK úfYaI ffY,H ffjoHjrhd fcrï b†˙msgh' iS;f,a .efyñka" h†ñka isá fcrïf.a ysi u; ish ol=K; ;enQ ffjoHjrhd §nhfjkag tmd ñiagr®''' foúhka jykafia wmsg uÛ

fmkajkjd'' n,uq fudlo lrkag mqΩjka¶ lshñka ±ä i;aldr tallhg we;=Ω úh'

kej; wiqkg nr jQ fcrï cmud,h r|jd.;a ≤; wyi foig tiúh' §wfka foúmshdKks" wirK wmg msysg jkak'¶

y˙hgu fm'j' 6'00 g muK ±ä i;aldr tallfha f∞r újr úh' iskduqiqj fcrï b†˙hg meñ◊ ffjoHjrhd §foúhkag

ia;+;s fõjd' f,a jykh jk ;ek fidhd .;a;d' ±ka ish,a,u y˙' nhfjkag tmd'

foúhka jykafia wm iuÛ bkakjd

hehs lshd fcrïf.ka iuqf.k ;j;a fufyjrlg ,ys ,ysfha md ke.Sh'

iekiqï iqjhla fy¨ fcrï §tfykï

uf. r;a;rkag ikSmhs'

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙od dkdr®: m%°mh20

ika;dkï uE◊ miiuqioygu ieu ieuf.a - ms≥ï ,nkakS

fudla mqr /‚◊ - foaj uE◊hkS"

jrï ,enQ iïu; ikaf;daI uE◊hkS"

ks,a /<s .,kd - ;,ú, je,a,;,dfõ

iq≥je,s úisrek - iq≥ fmK oyfr®

ysre nei hkl, - r;arka jr®Kkska

ihqr wka;fha - ..k †iafk fokjd

ika;dkï uE◊fha - foõuõf. uõ;=ó

Tfn mduq, je|jeá,d irK h†kafka

irKjkq uefka$$

ysñ†˙ Wofha - ks,a;K mskafka

fomd f;uñkd - hkjd uE◊ j¢kagd

ÆKq ñ˙ia wn - lels˙ msms[a[d

f.ú,sfhd mqrj,d - t<jΩ wrf.k hkjd

fï .u me;af;a - l,n, ke;af;a

cd;Ska w;fr® - uE◊fhda msysgg bkakd

ieka≤ lrfha - m˙irh ksii,hs

ksjdi we;=f,a - uE◊hkag mykla ±,afõ

ika;dkï uE◊fha - foõuõf. uõ;=ó

Tfn mduq, je|jeá,d irK h†kafka

irKjkq uefka$$

i,a imq kd - iqj| ±fkk

jgmsgdfj - isyska iq<x yukafka

±yeñ is;ska - msú;=re yeÛ=fuka

Nla;sh jvjd - iSkqj y~fokafka

uE◊hkag lemjQ - foõue≥r ;=<g

hkafkda - jeäjkafkda

,laforfKa - y;r jáka nr fmd†.kajd

uy u. kej;S - uE◊fhd fj;ghs ióm jkafka

ika;dkï uE◊h” - Ydka; wdkd uqks;=ó

Tfn mduq, je|jeá,d irK h†kafka

irKjkq uefka$$

t;ek .=K ms˙ - fcdhslSkq ne;su;df.a

iyld˙h ù,d - m,ia;Skfha „j;ajQjd

jdikdj W;=rd,d - foú∫ka ±˙hla ≥kakd

W;=ï f,ig i,ld,d - zu˙hdZ hehs kula ;nñkd

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foaj ¥; ux.,ï lsh,d iqmqj; †kjQjd

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ika;dkï uE◊fhda - foõujf. uE◊

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rfÜ ck.yKfhka b;d iqΩ ms˙ila jk nj isys;nd .;

hq;=h' nyq;rhla wkHd.ñlhska fjfik iudchl wmo

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tlsfkldf.a wd.u oyug wm .re lrkakdfiau iudch

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wm tlsfkld iu. iómj weiqre lruq' W;=ï ñksia nj ;=<

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;SrK .ekSfï° ndOl wjysr;dj,ska f;drj" l,amkdld¯j

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hq;=j ;u mjq,a „ú;h f.dvk.d .; hq;=h'

újdyh i∞;ksl ne£uls' ls;=kq ms<s.ekSug wkqj

foúhka jykafia úYajfha wdrïNfha° újdyh ia:dms; l<

fial' újdyh Y=oaOjQ nkaOkhla jkafkao tfyhsks' lsishï

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ñY% újdyh ;=< jqjo jvd w;HjYH jkafka;a" jeo.;a

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yd lf;da,sl ;re◊hl

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fyda úYajdifha u;jdohla

ms<sn| .egÆjla Tjqkag we;s

fkdfõ' tfy;a nyq;rhla jQ

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we;eïúg ls;=kq ;reKhl=

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m;aúh yel' fuys° rEmYS%h

lvjiï fmkqu fyda fjkhï

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ms<sn| ;elSula fkdlr;s' ;u iïnkaO;djfha lsishï

wjia:djl° Tjqka újdy †úhg m;aúh hq;=h' tys° Tjqka

tlsfkldf.a wd.ñl u;jdohka ms<s.ekSug fyda m%;sfCIam

ls¯ug Tjqkag is≥jkq we;' ;uka woyk wd.u oyu fyda

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iuÉp,hg ,la fkdùug bv fkd†h hq;=jdla fukau tfia

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ms<sfj;a j,g Tjqka uqyqK †h hq;=h' wkHd.ñl ;reKhdg

fyda ;re◊hg Tjqkaf.a iajleue;af;ka lf;da,sld.u

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wkqj ;u újdy lghq;= lr.ekSugo bv ie,fikq we;'

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we;eïúg fouõmsh n,mEu u; fukau újdydfmaCIl

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kdf.dv is˙ yo iñ;s iNdm;sksh 50 jk újdy ixj;airh iurhs

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woyk oyuhs'

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mqreIhdf.a wd.u je<|.ekSug mqreIhdf.ka yd tu mdr®Yjfhka

flfrkafka n,j;a n,mEuls' we;eïúg orejkaf.a oyu flfr®o tu

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mqreIhd Tyqf.a oyu woyk w;r ls;=oyu ms,sn| lsishï meye°ula

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f,iu ls;= oyu weoySfï ksoyi wkHd.ñl mqreIHd úiska wfydais

lrkq ,nhs' ke;skï ;u wd.u je<|.ekSug Tyq Tjqkag n,lrhs'

wd.ïjdoh fyda wka;jdoh lrmskakd.;a we;eï mqreIhka fuf,i

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we;eï fouõmshka ñY% újdyhkg ;rfha úreoaO fj;s' tfy;a Bg

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we;eïúg ;u ≥jd orejka ksji ;=<u jhig m;aj ld;aljqrej;a

ke;s wirKhka njg m;ajk wjia:do we;' úY% újdyhkg fhduq

fkdù ;ksj „j;a ùu foú∫ka fjkqfjka lrkq ,nkakla kï fyda

ord .ekSfï yelshdjla ;sfí kï tfia isàu iq≥iqh' wka;jd°ka yd

ñY% újdyhkg fhduqùu lsisfia;au fkdl< hq;a;ls' fuys° ujf.a

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kdf.dv óifï

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dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

24 25

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙od

lgqjmsáh †jH i;am%ido ux., Wf,f<a ° yqKqmsáh

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jykafia .re ksYdka; l=fr® msh;=ud ^me';='ks'& yqKqmsáh Yd'

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†jH yDofha iñ;sh u.ska meje;aúh' tu ms˙i óiï fiajl .re Wmd,s pr®Ñ,a msh;=ud" iNdm;s ru◊" NdKavd.d˙l

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uy;df.a ue†y;a ùfuka

fyKaäh., foajia:dkh

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óiï fiajl .re meÜ˙la

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kdj,msáh óifï jeäysá Wmydr Wf,<la ñiï fiajl .re ksõuka mS˙ia msh;=udf.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a úfika;s

mdjq,d iñ;sh u.ska ixúOdkh le˙K' iyNd.sjQ 80 lg wêl jeäysáhka ms˙i m%°m leurdjg yiqjQ whqre'

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moú ckjkaokd lghq;= Ndr .re cQâ ksla,ia m%kdka≥ msh;=ukaf.a fufyh ùfuka udi foll muK ld,hl

mqyqKqfjka miqj ;u fiajdjka i|yd ish óiï n,d úisr .shy' Tjqka úisr hdfï †kfha mej;s †jH mQcdfjka miqj y,dj;

moú wkqkdhl w;s.re m%id;a pñkao msh;=uka yd .re cQâ ksla,ia m%kdka≥ msh;=uka iu. m%°mh leurdjg uqyqK ≥ka whqrehs

fï' ^fiahd ( nr®kdâ ú;drKf.a" igyk ( ms%hka; mSgr®ia&

m%°mh ±kaùï ls%ia;= jr®I 2015 cQ,s 26 b˙od dkdr®: m%°mhXXVI

.re fk,aika iuka; msh;=udisoaOia:dk m˙md,l

idka; wdkd cd;sl isoaOia:dkh;,ú, m,a,sh - 61344≥rl:k ( 032-2261000

jkaokdlrejkaf.a úfYaI wjOdkh i|yd

Ú wd.ñl j;dj;a j,g uq,a;ek foñka isoaOia:dkfha f.!rjh wdrCIdjk whq˙ka yeisfrkak'

Ú fuu Y=oaO N+ñh ;=<g u;ameka ix.S; NdKav lS%vd NdKav yd iqr;,a i;=ka /f.k tau imqrd ;ykïh'

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isàu w;HjYH fõ'

Ú wkjYH f,i iajr®KdNrK" uqo,a iy jákd nvqndysrd†h /f.k tafuka j<lskak'

Ú isoaOia:dk N+ñfha ksjdi ,nd.kakd wh ta wjg ms˙is≥j ;nd .ekSu iy tajdg w,dNydks fkdjk whq˙ka Ndú;

ls¯u jeo.;a fõ'

foú iñ∫ iúh ,nkakg wdor Nla;sfhka idka; wdkd uqksj˙hf.a

msysg m;kakg ,lajeis Tng ;,ú, je,sl;rg wdrdOkd ∑∑

;,ú, idka; wdkd isoaOia:dkfha wf.daia;= ux.,Hh

2016 wf.daia;= ui 06 iy 07 †khkaysi,dmqr ro.=re w;s W;=ï foõYs%; je,kaia fukaäia ysñmdKkaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka iy

fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï tïudkqfj,a m%kdka≥ ysñmdKkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka meje;afõ'

ikaOHd fufyhwf.daia;= 06 jk fikiqrd∞ iji 7'00 g

ux.,H †jH mQcdjkawf.daia;= 07 jk b˙∞ Wfoa 5'00 g isxy, Wfoa 6'00 g fou<

Wfoa 7'00 g ux.,Hh .dhkd uyd †jH mQcdj- m%d;sydr®huh m%;sudj /.;a fmryr - Y=' wdkd ;=ñhg lem ls¯fï hdÉ∆j - m%d;sydr®huh m%;sudfjka wdis˙ .ekaùu'

Ú Wfoa 10'00 Ú oyj,a 12'00 ^bx.S%is& Ú iji 5'00 †jH mQcd

(Q16

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ux.,Hh jevms<sfj,

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f;audj ( §mjqf,a hym; - iNdfõ i;=ghs¶

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Ú msgq .Kk ( 226 Ú miq jok ( .re ú,a*%â mska;= msh;=ud" cd;sl foõi;ayf,a iy foaj Or®u ksfla;kfha ysgmq l;sldpdr®h

Ú mdi,a yd oyï mdi,a i|yd úfYaI jÜgula ,nd.; yelsh'

fmd;a ,nd.; yels ia:dk (

- m%ekaisialka m%dfoaYdêm;s ksji" fnda,j,dk" ó.uqj'- w.ro.=re ue≥r fmd;ay," fld<U'- «kdr®: m%°mh fmd;ay," fnd/,a,'- cd;sl Or®fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh" ne,alï fmfoi" fld<U'- iqoiqk fmd;ay," y,dj;

- Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj wmg odhdo l< foõuõ we;=Ω idka;=jr idka;=j˙hka 90 fofkl=f.a msx;+r iys; idka;= p˙; fuys wka;r®.;h' tu p˙; m<uq fmdf;a i|yska fkdjQ idka;= p˙; fõ'- fuys úfYaI;ajh kï wmf.a „ú;h yd ne¢ wdor®Y .; yels úúO fCIa;%hkays wrla.;a idka;= p˙; Tn yuqjg f.keú;a ;sîuhs'- fuys m<uq jekafka msgm;a 10000 la oekgu;a Tn w;r Ndú; fõ'

±k.kak" lshjkak$ lshjkak ±k.kak wkq.ukh lrkak'

ÿ fudlg o fu;rï idka;=jre Y=' II cqjdï mdjqΩ mdma;=ukaf.a ms<s;=r

ÿ idka;=jr ne;sfha iq,uq,lr®;D (

.re udr®la m%kdka≥ msh;=ud ^me';='ks'&me;=ks m%dfoaYdêm;s ksji"

fnda,j,dk" ó.uqj'

ñ, re' 210$-

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031-2224386 031-2220722(N

2100

)

ys˙msáh Y=' wkaf;daks uqks;=udf.a jdr®Isl ux.,Hh w;s W;=ï yer,aâ weka;kS

l=reKE., ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r muqKq.u" fndamsáh

iy Wiajegflhshdj óiï iyNd.s jQy' Wiajegflhshdj Yd' cQâ jeäysá iñ;sfha idud‚l

idud‚ldjka fkdñf,a tys /f.k .sh w;r Tjqka m%°mh leurdjg fufia yiqúh'

^fI,agka chuy&

lKqjk óifï †jH yDofha iñ;s jdr®Isl W;aijfhka miq óiï fiajl .re fkdfh,a

fkdaksia msh;=ud iy idud‚ldjka m%°m leurdjg fmkS isá whqre'

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

24 25

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙od

lgqjmsáh †jH i;am%ido ux., Wf,f<a ° yqKqmsáh

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ux., wjia:dj wr®:j;aj ixúOdkh lrk ,°' †jH i;am%ido

jykafia .re ksYdka; l=fr® msh;=ud ^me';='ks'& yqKqmsáh Yd'

,diria uqks∫kaf.a mqoìfï b†lrk ,o or®YkSh uKavmh

fj; /f.k .sh whqre'

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ck;dj wdis˙ .ekajQ whqre'

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fndr,eiai Yd' wdkd foajia:dkfha †jH yDofha ux.,Hh idud‚l idud‚ldjka y;,sia fofkl=f.ka muK iukaú;

†jH yDofha iñ;sh u.ska meje;aúh' tu ms˙i óiï fiajl .re Wmd,s pr®Ñ,a msh;=ud" iNdm;s ru◊" NdKavd.d˙l

.r®,s iy f,alï à'tÉ' w‚;a Ydka; we;=Ω idud‚l idud‚ldjka ux.,Hfhka miq m%°mh leurdjg uqyqK ≥ka whqre'

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wud;H fcdaka wur;=x.

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kdj,msáh óifï jeäysá Wmydr Wf,<la ñiï fiajl .re ksõuka mS˙ia msh;=udf.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a úfika;s

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moú ckjkaokd lghq;= Ndr .re cQâ ksla,ia m%kdka≥ msh;=ukaf.a fufyh ùfuka udi foll muK ld,hl

mqyqKqfjka miqj ;u fiajdjka i|yd ish óiï n,d úisr .shy' Tjqka úisr hdfï †kfha mej;s †jH mQcdfjka miqj y,dj;

moú wkqkdhl w;s.re m%id;a pñkao msh;=uka yd .re cQâ ksla,ia m%kdka≥ msh;=uka iu. m%°mh leurdjg uqyqK ≥ka whqrehs

fï' ^fiahd ( nr®kdâ ú;drKf.a" igyk ( ms%hka; mSgr®ia&

m%°mh ±kaùï ls%ia;= jr®I 2015 cQ,s 26 b˙od dkdr®: m%°mhXXVI

.re fk,aika iuka; msh;=udisoaOia:dk m˙md,l

idka; wdkd cd;sl isoaOia:dkh;,ú, m,a,sh - 61344≥rl:k ( 032-2261000

jkaokdlrejkaf.a úfYaI wjOdkh i|yd

Ú wd.ñl j;dj;a j,g uq,a;ek foñka isoaOia:dkfha f.!rjh wdrCIdjk whq˙ka yeisfrkak'

Ú fuu Y=oaO N+ñh ;=<g u;ameka ix.S; NdKav lS%vd NdKav yd iqr;,a i;=ka /f.k tau imqrd ;ykïh'

Ú isoaOia:dkh ;=< yd ta wjg pdï we∫ï Ndú; ls¯u' l|jqr ;=< .; lrk uqΩ ld,h ;=<° úkS; we∫ñka ieriS

isàu w;HjYH fõ'

Ú wkjYH f,i iajr®KdNrK" uqo,a iy jákd nvqndysrd†h /f.k tafuka j<lskak'

Ú isoaOia:dk N+ñfha ksjdi ,nd.kakd wh ta wjg ms˙is≥j ;nd .ekSu iy tajdg w,dNydks fkdjk whq˙ka Ndú;

ls¯u jeo.;a fõ'

foú iñ∫ iúh ,nkakg wdor Nla;sfhka idka; wdkd uqksj˙hf.a

msysg m;kakg ,lajeis Tng ;,ú, je,sl;rg wdrdOkd ∑∑

;,ú, idka; wdkd isoaOia:dkfha wf.daia;= ux.,Hh

2016 wf.daia;= ui 06 iy 07 †khkaysi,dmqr ro.=re w;s W;=ï foõYs%; je,kaia fukaäia ysñmdKkaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka iy

fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï tïudkqfj,a m%kdka≥ ysñmdKkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka meje;afõ'

ikaOHd fufyhwf.daia;= 06 jk fikiqrd∞ iji 7'00 g

ux.,H †jH mQcdjkawf.daia;= 07 jk b˙∞ Wfoa 5'00 g isxy, Wfoa 6'00 g fou<

Wfoa 7'00 g ux.,Hh .dhkd uyd †jH mQcdj- m%d;sydr®huh m%;sudj /.;a fmryr - Y=' wdkd ;=ñhg lem ls¯fï hdÉ∆j - m%d;sydr®huh m%;sudfjka wdis˙ .ekaùu'

Ú Wfoa 10'00 Ú oyj,a 12'00 ^bx.S%is& Ú iji 5'00 †jH mQcd

(Q16

N--

---)

ux.,Hh jevms<sfj,

fldä.i tiùu (- cQ,s 31 jk b˙∞ iji 5'00 g†km;d †jH mQcdjka (wf.da' 01 yd 02 †khkays Wfoa 7'00 g - isxy,wf.daia;= 03"04"05 †khkays Wfoa 6'00 g - isxy, Wfoa 6'45 g - fou< Wfoa 7'30 g - isxy,†km;d kqjdk (cQ,s 31 †k isg iji 6'30 g

f;audj ( §mjqf,a hym; - iNdfõ i;=ghs¶

úúO fCIa;%hkays wrla.;a lf;da,sl idka;= p˙; fojekak

Ú msgq .Kk ( 226 Ú miq jok ( .re ú,a*%â mska;= msh;=ud" cd;sl foõi;ayf,a iy foaj Or®u ksfla;kfha ysgmq l;sldpdr®h

Ú mdi,a yd oyï mdi,a i|yd úfYaI jÜgula ,nd.; yelsh'

fmd;a ,nd.; yels ia:dk (

- m%ekaisialka m%dfoaYdêm;s ksji" fnda,j,dk" ó.uqj'- w.ro.=re ue≥r fmd;ay," fld<U'- «kdr®: m%°mh fmd;ay," fnd/,a,'- cd;sl Or®fudamfoaY uOHia:dkh" ne,alï fmfoi" fld<U'- iqoiqk fmd;ay," y,dj;

- Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj wmg odhdo l< foõuõ we;=Ω idka;=jr idka;=j˙hka 90 fofkl=f.a msx;+r iys; idka;= p˙; fuys wka;r®.;h' tu p˙; m<uq fmdf;a i|yska fkdjQ idka;= p˙; fõ'- fuys úfYaI;ajh kï wmf.a „ú;h yd ne¢ wdor®Y .; yels úúO fCIa;%hkays wrla.;a idka;= p˙; Tn yuqjg f.keú;a ;sîuhs'- fuys m<uq jekafka msgm;a 10000 la oekgu;a Tn w;r Ndú; fõ'

±k.kak" lshjkak$ lshjkak ±k.kak wkq.ukh lrkak'

ÿ fudlg o fu;rï idka;=jre Y=' II cqjdï mdjqΩ mdma;=ukaf.a ms<s;=r

ÿ idka;=jr ne;sfha iq,uq,lr®;D (

.re udr®la m%kdka≥ msh;=ud ^me';='ks'&me;=ks m%dfoaYdêm;s ksji"

fnda,j,dk" ó.uqj'

ñ, re' 210$-

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031-2224386 031-2220722(N

2100

)

ys˙msáh Y=' wkaf;daks uqks;=udf.a jdr®Isl ux.,Hh w;s W;=ï yer,aâ weka;kS

l=reKE., ro.=re ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s w;r muqKq.u" fndamsáh

iy Wiajegflhshdj óiï iyNd.s jQy' Wiajegflhshdj Yd' cQâ jeäysá iñ;sfha idud‚l

idud‚ldjka fkdñf,a tys /f.k .sh w;r Tjqka m%°mh leurdjg fufia yiqúh'

^fI,agka chuy&

lKqjk óifï †jH yDofha iñ;s jdr®Isl W;aijfhka miq óiï fiajl .re fkdfh,a

fkdaksia msh;=ud iy idud‚ldjka m%°m leurdjg fmkS isá whqre'

dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s ui 24 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016 ls%ia;= jr®I 2016 la jQ cQ,s 24 jeks∞ b˙oddkdr®: m%°mh 21

wfmdaia;,sl

ldr®fu,a ksldfha

.re ud˙hd äf,lagd

meú† fidhq˙h ish

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chka;sh ^60 jir& 2016

cQ,s 09 jeks∞ ieurejdh'

fld<U w.ro.=re moú

iyhl ro.=re w;s W;=ï

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.re fcda m%kdka≥ iy

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w'ld' meú† fidhq˙hf.a

ifydao˙hhs'

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tfård lkHdrdufh;a

hdmkh Y=oaOjQ mjqf,a

lkHdrdufh;a" y,dj;

ldr®fu,a nd,sld uy

ú≥yf,;a wOHdmkh ,o

t;=ñh 1954 ° bka†hdfõ

uex.f,dar®ys wfmdaia;,sl

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m%:u fõo Ndr fmdfrdka≥

≥kakdh'

welajhskia iriú

úoHdh;kfhka î'tia'iS'

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f,i .ïmy iy y,dj;

fiajh l<dh' y,dj;

ldr®fu,a nd,sld uy

ú≥yf,a ú≥y,am;sksh

f,i m;ajQ t;=ñh 1980

olajd tu OQrh ±rejdh'

1980 ° uvl,mqj idka;

isis,shd nd,sld ú≥yf,a

ú≥y,am;skshjQ t;=ñh

1995 olajd tys fiajh

l<dh' 1995 ° YS% ,xldfõ

wfmdaia;,sl ldr®fu,a

ksldfha m%dfoaYshdêm;sksh

f,i m;aj 2001 olajd

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fi;a myk lkHdrdufha

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m%Odk uõ;=ñh f,io

m;ajQ t;=ñh 2011 isg

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f;fr®id lkHdrdufha

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lghq;= lrkaksh'

uvl,mqj †ia;s%lalfha

mdi,a l<uKdlrK

WmfoaYsldjl f,i

m;ajQ t;=ñh 1995 °

tu †ia;s%lalfha fyd|

ú≥y,am;sksh f,i rcfhka

kï lf<ah' yeg jirl

meú† †úfha chka;shg

m%°mfhka msfok WKqiqï

iqndisxik ∑'

.re Ysrdka pdul msh;=udf.a §;,ú, wïud¶ ixhqla; ;eáh by, we.hSulg'''

udOHfõ†hd uqΩ osjhskgu idu úksiqre moú ,nhsle,◊fha" oΩ.u

uq†hkafiaf.j;af;a

m†xÑ mS'weï'ã' cQâ fvkais,a

uy;d uqΩ †jhskgu

n,meje;afjk m˙† iud∞k

úksYaphlrejl= f,i wêlrK

yd nqoaOYdik weue;s wdpdr®h

úf–∞i rdcmCI uy;d úiska

m;alr we;'

±kg iSudiys; Wmd,s mqj;a

iuQyfha udOHfõ†hl= f,i

fiajh lrk ta uy;d m<df;a

iafjÉPd ixúOdk lSmhlu

f,alï iy iu f,alï OQrhka

fydnjhs' .ï$ oΩ.u Ydka;

m%ekaisia iy fld<U 15 o

,did,a hk uy ú≥y,aj, wd†

isiqjl= jk cQâ fvkais,a uy;d

udOH fCIa;%hg iïnkaO jQfha

§«kdr®: m%°mh¶ mqj;amf;a iqyo

fiajd jdr®;dlrejl= f,isks'

ish iud∞k úksYaphldr OQrhg

w∞, †õreï °u uyr w;sfr®l

ufyaia;%d;a ;kQcd ch;=x.

uy;añh b†˙msg ° miq.sh∞ is≥

lrkq ,eîh'

y,dj; id' wkaf;daks Wiia

wOHdmk wdh;kfha j;auka Wm

wOHCIl msh;=uka jk .re Ysrdka pdul

msh;=uka úiska 2015 jifr® wf.daia;= ui

;,ú, jdr®Isl ux.,Hh †k w;s W;=ï

foaj Or®udpdr®h je,kaia fukaäia ro.=re

ysñmdKkag mqok ,o §;,ú, wïud¶ kïjQ

mr®fhaIKd;aul ixhqla; ;eáh miq.sh cQ,s

10 jk †k ;ïuekakdj ixialD;sl mokfï

.re iNdm;s;=uka yd m%isoaO .S; rpl yd

udOHfõ° wekagka iq.;a fj,a.u uy;df.a

by< we.hSulg ,laúh'

mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg ∞hdo jk

úYajdih" is˙;a ú˙;a" iïm%∞hka yd

ixialD;Ska w<,d ksr®udKh ù we;s fuu

ixhqla; ;eáh" fy< ls;=kq idys;Hhg

mqok ,o f.!rjhla fukau tys u;= †hqKqj

fjkqfjka lrk ,o fufyjrls' tys tk

§iShd¶ iy ñksms˙h¶ hk p˙; j, fonia

mrïmrdj, we;s ysvei yd fjki fmkakqï

lr fok w;r" me/kakkaf.a ir< úYajdih

;=< jQ n,h yd wmQr®j;ajh biau;= lrhs'

y,dj; moúfha .re msh;=udka,d rdYshla

tl;= lr .ksñka ksr®udKh lr we;s

fuu ixhqla; ;eáh ;,ú, isoaOia:dkfha

wNsudkh yd Y=oaOjka;Ndjh iyDo yog

±fkkag i,iajhs' th t<s±lajQ i;sh

;=<u tys msgm;a 1000 g;a jvd wf,ú

jQfha tu mr®fhaIKd;aul ksr®udKh

je<|.ekSug iyDohka ;=< jQ wdYdj yd

Wkka≥j ksiduh'

ixialD;sl jákdlï iq/lSug yd

lf;da,sl isoaOia:dk j, we;s m%d;sydr®huh

mrsirh /l .ekSu fjkqfjka ksr®udKh

jS we;s §;,ú, wïud¶ jeks ksr®udK

we.hSulg ,laúh hq;= w;r tjeks ksr®udK

;j;a ìysúh hq;=h'

^kqjka ix„j&

foúhkag ia;+;s fõjd¶ hehs mjid ish †h◊hka

fofofkdg tu ,iaik m◊jqvh ,nd fok ,†'

y˙hgu fm'j' 7'00 g muK ±ä i;aldr tallhg

fcrïg we;=Ω jkakg yelsúh' ta jk úg lu,d mshú

isysfhkah' iskduqiqj fcrïf.a uqyqK ne¨ weh" ±ka uf.a

weÛg wmyiqjla kE' flda''≥j, fokakd' Th fldÜfg

hg uf. fldkaf; we;s" tal uf. w;g fokak' miq†k

W≤ik lu,dj kej; frday,a jdÜgqj fj; udrelr hjk

,†ka ;j;a meh 24 lg miq udihla muK úfõlfhka

isá f,ig Wmfoia ° lu,dj frday,ska neyer lrjk ,†'

frday,a ì,am; f.jkg whleñ fj; .sh fcrï mq≥uhg

m;afjñka ffjoHjrhd ish .dia;= lsisjlau whlr ;snqfKa

ke;' fudkj'' uOHu rd;s% 12'00 g ud iuÛ ≥rl:kfhka

iïnkaO ù ysñ†˙ mdkaor 4'00 g kej; frda.shd fj;

meñK wjYH ms<shï fhd∞ lu,dj f.dv.;a ffjoHjrhd

lsisu .dia;=jla wrf.k kE' mq≥uhs' .;jQfha ;j;a udihl

ld,hls' fï jk úg lu,d mQr®K iqjfhkah' udih wjika

jQ miq lu,dj w∞< uydpdr®h ffjoHjrhdf.a ffjoH

idhkhg fhduq lrk ,†' tys° lu,d" fcrï iy †h◊h

≥gq ffjoHjrhd iskduqiqj mejiqfõ §wïu iajr®.hg hkag

Passport wrf.k ;snqfKa kuq;a foúhka jykafia ug kshu

lr, ;snqK ≥jf. wïug ±kau iajr®f.g hkag fokav tmd

lsh,d'¶ Doctor wms ì, f.jkfldg Tnf.a .dia;= whlr,

;snqfK kEfk' t;ek Doctors Fees ;snqfk Free lsh,fk'

wd'' ta .ek ys;kag tmd' ta ish,a,u foúhka jykafiaf.a

kshuhka' uf.a fh!jk ld,fha° uf.a ySfk fj,d ;snqfK

r.r® lS%vlfhla fjkak' kuq;a foúhka jykafia udj ffjoH

jD;a;shg fhduq l<d¶' ffjoH Wmfoia m˙† lu,d mQr®K

iqjfhka hq;=j ish ffoksl lghq;=j, kej; kshef,kakg

úh' foúhka flfr® wp, úYajdihka we;s fuu úfYaI

ffjoHjrhd uqia,sï ne;suf;ls'

foúhka jykafia w;a≥gq'''' 19 msgqfjka

9' ihsuka ;=ud" iSfudka -fÊñia ;=udg miqj fcrei,fï

ro.=re;=ud f,i fiajh l< t;=ud m¾ishdfõ" BÔma;=j"

W;=re wm%sldj jeks rgj, fiajh lr m%dK mß;Hd.Sj ñh

.shy' t;=udf.a urKh .ek u; lsysmhla w;ßka t;=udj

fmdrjlska .id urK ,o njo" l=reishl weK.id urK

,o njo u;hka 2 la we;'

10' cQâ ;foajqia -cqohdj" m¾ishdj" iudßhdj" isßhdj wd§

m%foaYj, fiajh lr fmdrjlska yd uq.=rej,ska .id Tyqf.a

YÍrhg uy;a jo § urd ouk ,È' ^ jvd;a ms<s.;a u;h

wkqj m¾ishdfõ§ & ;jo Tyqf.a YÍrh frdaufha j;sldkfha

j<,k ,o njgo u;hla we;'

11' cqjdï ;=ud -t;=ud tmSisfha ^Ephesus) iNd kdhlhd

jYfhkao ms<s.efkk w;r iq¿ wdishdfõ" ;=¾lsh wjg"

miq l,l frdauhgo f.dia we;s w;r tys§ l%sia;shdks

mSvkhg wiqj WKqfjk f;,a gexlshlg oud jo ysxid ú`o

^ fodñishdkq wêrcHhd úiska & iajdNdúl urKhla w;aú|

nj fndfyda fokdf.a úYajdihhs'

12' u;dhia -cqodia fjkqjg m;a lrk ,o u;dhia ;=ud"

wekavD uqks;=ud iuÕ isßhdfõ fiajh lr tys§ mq¨iaid

urK ,o nj úYajdi lrhs'

fï wkqj fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka miq l%sia;shdks O¾uh me,ù

o¿ oukakg .;af;a ;jÿrg;a BY%dh,fha fkdj BY%dh,fhka

msg; nj wmg jegfya'

fuys§ lreKq follg wjOdkh fhduq

lsÍu jeo.;ah

1' BY%dh,fhka msg; úúO rgj,a yd m%foaY j,g f.dia

wfmdia;=¿jre úiska uQ,sl l%sia;shdks ^ lf;da,sl & iNd

msysáùu' ^ WodyrK- .%Sish" ;=¾lsh" isßhdj" BÔma;=j wd§

rgj,o iuyr wrdì yd wm%sld rgj,o" hqfrdamd rgj, o &

2' fï ishÆu iNd msysgjQ wfmdaia;=¿jrekaf.a kdhlhdKka

jk fma¥re ;=ud frdaufha fiajh lsÍu ksid ^ mdjq¿ ;=uka

iuÕ & ;jo tys§ m%dK mß;Hd. ùu lrKfldg f.k"

frdauh fï ishÆ iNdj, uQ,ia:dkh ùu. ;jo fmaÿre ;=udj

fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia úiska kdhl;ajhg m;al, neúka

o ^ uf;õ 16 ( 18 & t;=udKka frdaufha úYd, n,mEula lr

mdjq¿ ;=uka iu.ska tys§ m%dK mß;Hd.S ù frdaufha j<,k

,o neúkao frdaudkq wêrdcHh keõ ud¾. Tiafia wfkl=;a

rgj,g iïnkaO ù ;snQ neúkao frdauh uq,a ;ek f.k

iNdfõ uQ,ia:dkh njg m;afjk ,È' ta yer ls;=kq úfrdaë

wêrdcHjd§ka úiska" Wod- kSfrda" fvdóishia Èfhdala,Ssishka'''

wd§& fndfyda ls;=kq wkq.dñlhkaj jo ysxikhg m;alr

urd oeóu" uy;a idlaIshla úh' tneúka fmaÿre ;=udf.a

kdhl;ajho" l%sia;shdkska idlaIsho lrKfldgf.k" by;

lreKq u; msysg frdau iNdj uq,a lrf.k o¿ ,d j¾Okh

jQ iNdj frdaudkq lf;da,sl iNdjo tys wkq.dñlhka jQ wh

frdaudkq lf;da,slhkao úh' ;jo wm wfkl=;a iNd fuka

uE;l§ ì£ fn§ f.dia ìysjQ iNdjla fkdj l%sia;=iajykafia

úiskau fmaÿre;=ukaj m<uq mdma;=ud f,i m;alrk ,ÿj

fmaÿre ;=ukaf.a kdhl;ajfhka wfmdaia;=¿jrekaf.ka mej;

tk iNdfõ tlu fldgialrefjda nj jgyd.; hq;= fõ'

túg Tn uq,a iNdfõ idudðlhka yeáhg Tnf.a iïm%odh

yd b.ekaùu m%uqn njo wfkl=;a ish¨ iNd Tn uQ,sl

iNdfjka ì£ tk iNd njo Tng jegfykq we;'

frday,a WmdOH fiajdj we;a; jYfhkau ohdfõ

fiajdjls' frda.Skag ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd foñska

Tjqka wdf,am lrñka" wdYs¾jdo lrñka lrk fuu fiajdj

uq¿ukskau foúhka jykafiau ie,iqï lr we;' ;jo .re

msh;=ful= fuu wk.s il%fïka;= odkh lsÍu ;=<ska foúhka

jykafiaf.a neg¨ /< fmdaIKh lrkq ,nhs' ;=jd, jQ

neg¨jkag ls%ia;=ka jykafia wdorh l<d fia u msh;=ul=

Wkajykafiaf.a neg¨ /< /ln,d .kshs'

<ud frda.Skaj wdYs¾jdo lsÍu ;j;a wmQre w;aoelSuls'

Tjqka o foúhka jykafiaf.a ck;djhs" iaj¾. rdcHh

Tjqkaf.ah'" ls%ia;=ka jykafia <orejkaj Wkajykafia

fj; tkakg bv yßk f,i b,a¨fõh' ukao Tjqkaf.a is;a

ls<sá ù fkdue;s fyhsks' iaj¾. rdcHhg hdug Tjqkag

myiqh' frday,a WmdOH fiajdfõ kshef,k msh;=uka,d <ud

jdÜgqj, isák frda.Ska wdYs¾jdo lsÍu;a" Tjqkag ls%ia;=ia

jykafia wdorh lrk nj fmkaùu;a" b;du jà' ;j;a úgl

ore m%iQ;sh n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isák .eìks uõjreka

wdYs¾jdo lsÍu" mdfmdÉdrKh odkh lsÍu" bmÿk w¨;

<orejka wdYs¾jdo lsÍuo jpkfha mßiudma;sfhkau w.h

l< hq;= fiajdjls' tu uõjreka uõ moúh ,nd foaj wdorfha

i<l=Kla jk <orefjl= foda;ska ;=re,a lrf.k frday,ska

msgjkafka foúhka jykafiag ;=;s foñks' ksjfika frday,g

wd .eìksh frday,ska kej;;a foajia:dkhg hkafka orejd

fjkqfjka ndr jkakghs'

úúO mQcl fiajdjka j, kshef,k .re msh;=uka,d fuu

frday,a WmdOH fiajdjg o jeä leue;a;la oelaùu w.h

l< hq;=hs' fuu fiajdj yryd frday,a ;=< ffjoHjreka yd

fyÈhka iu. iïnkaO ù msysgqjdf.k we;s ls;=kq ixúOdk

o" fuu fiajdjg mkakrhls' wo fuu WmdOH fiajdj

wNsfhda.hla jqjo" .re mshjreka lemùfuka úúO ndOl

ueo b;du uekúka bgqlrkq ,n;s' ;jo" u;=jg;a foúhka

jykafiau fuu fiajdj wdYs¾jdo lrk fialajd'

uQ,Or®ujd†hd iy lf;da,slhd'''' 18 msgqfjka

frda.Skag iqjh f.fkk''' 18 msgqfjka

iuia; ,xld YdikdrlaIl uKav,fha iNdm;s Ydia;%m;s

f.darka≥fõ .=Kdkkao ysñfhda o fuys° wkqYdikd l<y'

fï Wiia iNdj wu;d fi!LH fmdaIK yd foaYSh

ffjoH wud;H rd‚; fiakdr;ak" lΩ;r cd;sl fi!LH

úoHdh;kfha ysgmq wOHCIjreka jk ffjoH v,ais o is,ajd

yd ffjoH tia' ta' mS' «ksiair" lΩ;r cd;sl fi!LH

úoHdh;kfha úY%dñl ldr®h uKav,fha f,alï nqoaê

iurfialr hk uy;au uy;aóyqo l;d l<y'

mrdr®:ldó ye.Sï''' 17 msgqfjka

b† lr we;s oyï mdi,a f.dvke.s,af,a ° meje;aúh'

l=Kq lkafoka mSvdjg m;a m%foaYjdiska úYd, ms˙ila fï

/iaùug iyNd.s jQ w;r udkj ysñlï ms<sn| úoaj;a

ixiofha úOdhl lñgqfõ ls%hdld˙ wOHCI nka≥,

is˙u,a uy;d" .ïmy †ia;s%la lñgq iNdm;s kS;S

foajis˙ fjf,afldgqj yd tys f,alï ta fj;a;isxy" jr,;a

bx‚fkare t˙la t†˙úl%u hk uy;ajre ck;d ≥la.ekú,s

j,g ijka ≥kay'

fldÉÑlfâ l=Kq ''' 17 msgqfjka

†jhsk mqrd isák oyï mdi,a .=rejr .=rej˙hka 14748

i|yd 64"891"200 la ^re' yhfldaá y;,sia wg,laI wkQ tla

oyia foiSh& jákd fplam;a fu†k ,nd fok ,†' moú

oyï mdi,a wOHCI msh;=uka 12 lg fuu uqo,a fplam;a

ixpdrl ixjr®Ok yd ls%ia;shdks wd.ñl lghq;= wud;H

.re fcdaka wur;=x. ue;s;=uka w;ska is≥lrk ,†'

†jhsk mqrd oyï .=re'''' 17 msgqfjka

†jqreï ≥ka .sys Or®u¥;sl mqyqKq lKavdhu fufiah'

fvd˙ka fmfr®rd" fi!uH m%kdka≥" fudksld ä'fu,a" ä,aIdka

iqrx. w,afï∞" äfkaIa pdur m%kdka≥ fidhq˙fhda'

muqKq.u .sys Or®u¥; mqyqKq uOHia:dkfha wOHCI .re

cQâ mS˙ia msh;=ud" m˙md,k ks,Od˙ks" .re wekai,ï ;fu,a

Y='m'ks' meú† fidhq˙h o iyNd.s úh'

jeäysáhka 80 la iyNd.s jQ w;r .re meú† fidfydhq˙hka

o lsysm fofkla o tla jQy' .re fï˙ wfmdkaiq meú†

fidhq˙hf.a fufyhùu we;sj" fuu lr®;jH fjkqfjka

óifï úkafika;shdkqfjda jeäysá udmsh is;a i;ka mqnq≥

lr b;d idr®:l lghq;a;la ksu l<y'

.sys Or®u¥; 2 jk ''' 17 msgqfjka

kdj,msáfh''' 17 msgqfjka

meú† †úfha †huka;sh ieurE .re ud˙hd äf,lagd w'ld' meú† fidhq˙h

fldgfyak hym;a tfård lkHdrdufha isjquy,a kj

f.dvke.s,a, bl=;a ∞ újD; l< w;r tysu kj Y%jKd.

drh b†ls¯fï lghq;= ±ka is≥fjñka ;sfí' †fkka †k

b†˙hg hk fldgfyak hym;a tfård lkHdrdufha fï

lghq;a; ;j;a mshjrla b†˙hg hEuls' ^YS%u,s fldia;d&

fldgfyak h't' lkHdrduh'''' 17 msgqfjka

;=;s ms°fï †jH mQcd fufyhg msúfiñka'''