Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
02
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- PDF , , - .
- , - - , - Adobe Reader - .
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http://get.adobe.com/reader/
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, (Viewports) -, , , . - , .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
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3ds Max - (Front, Top, Left) (Perspective). - - . - , - ( ).
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
.
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, Y ( ).
Front (), Left (), Top () - -. . . (Front) , Y. (Top) , Z, . ( Left) - .
. (+) - , , . - - , , , - ( ) .
View Cube e.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- Viewport Configuration (- ) Views > Viewport Configuration ( > ) (+) .
- , Layout () .
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
.
. .
, , - .
: Front (), Back(), Top (), Bottom (), Left (), Right ().
- Perspective () Orthographic () .
, , - , - Cameras () Lights ( ) . ( - , -
, ).
Extended Viewpors (- ) - . : Track View ( ) - ; Scene Explorer ( ) .
Grid () - - - ( Grid), Shape () - - ,
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Active Shade ( -) - . ( - , - ). ( ).
- - , . , , . ( - , .) - -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- Reset Layout ( ).
- - . - - :
Realistic () - , . .
Shaded () - , , , .
Consistent Color ( ) - - . ( ).
Edges Face ( ) - - -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. - .
Facets () .
Hidden Line ( ) , - , , , - .
Wireframe ( ) . , - , -; - , .
Bounding Box ( ) - , - . , .
: , . Display Selected With Edges Faces (- ). -, , - . - Display Selected ( ) - , Visual Style & Appearance ( /) Viewport Configuration.
Clay () - - -. , - ( - ) - - -.
- , - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Stylized (-) . 3ds Max - : Graphite (), Color Pencil ( ), Ink (), Color Ink ( ), Acrylic (), Pastel (), Tech ( ).
- - Nitrous Direct3D, - . Windows, Change Graphics Mode ( - ). Display Driver Selection ( ) .
, - - Quicksilver Hardware Render, - . ( - - ).
.
.
, - - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- , - . .
- . ,
Zoom (). - - (
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- Pan View ( ). ( ) .
, - , , , -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Arc Rotate (). - Alt .
-, .
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- - .
: . Arc Rotate Orbit , -.
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.
- .
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Zoom () - - - .
Zoom All ( ) .
Zoom Extents ( ) - :
Zoom Extents ( -) - . , , .
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Zoom Extents Selected (- ) - , - .
Zoom Extents All ( - ) :
Zoom Extents All ( - ) - - , - .
Zoom Extents All Selected ( - ) , - , .
Zoom Region ( ) - -. , , Zoom Region ( ) , - .
Field-of-View ( ). - . , - - . , - .
Pan View () - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
:
2D Pan Zoom Mode ( ) , - , ( - , ). - - .
Walk Through () - ( ), - . -
. - , , . ( ).
Orbit () - . .
Orbit () - - , ( , , - ).
Orbit Selected ( -) , . -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- , - .
Orbit Sub Object ( -) -. - , -. (, - ).
Maximize Viewport Toggle ( - ), , - . Ctrl+W.
View Cube ( ) - . . - , ( , Y).
. -
.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- , , , Home View ( ).
. . - Set Current Views as Home ( ) - Home View ( - ) Home () .
Orthographic () Perspective () - .
Set Current View as Front ( ) .
Reset Front ( ) .
ViewCube ( ) , - Configure ().
Display Options ( ) - Show the ViewCube ( ), , , , In All Views in Active Layout ( ) Only in Active View ( ).
View Cube Size (- ) - Tiny ( ) Large
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
.
(). Inactive Opacity (- ) 0% 100%.
Snap to Closest View (- ) When Dragging on the View Cube ( ) - , , .
- .
- Alt+Ctrl+V. - - (+) ViewCube ( ).
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Steering Wheels ( ) - . - Shift+W Steering Wheels > Toggle Steering Wheels ( > ) (+).
-, . - . , , - .
- .
.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, , -. , , , , - .
-. Autodesk 3ds Max , - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , , - Select Object ( ) .
-, - -. Select and Move ( ), Select and Rotate ( -), Select and Scale ( ). ( - ).
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. ( , - ).
- - Ctrl. - , , - Alt. - .
- - .
. , - .
Selection Region (- ), .
:
Rectangular Selection Region ( - ) -. - , , .
Circular Selection Region ( -) . - , . - , , , - .
Fence Selection Region ( -) . , ( ) . - ,
, - . Select Object -. : Select Object ( ), Select by Name ( ), Selection Region ( ) Window/Crossing (/).
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
-, . , -.
Lasso Selection Region ( ) - . - , - , , - , .
Paint Selection Region ( -) . , , . ( - - ).
Window/Crossing (/). , .
Crossing () .
Window () - , - . , .
- , - , - - -.
- -
Select From Scene ( ).
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Select by Name ( ), Select From Scene ( ). Scene Explorer ( ) - .
- Scene Explorer ( ), - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- . Scene Explorer ( ), . - . ( - , - , .)
. - . - .
: . Lights () - - , , .
. -- , -
Scene Explorer.
Select From Scene ( ) , . Select From Scene ( ) . , .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Display > Object Types ( > ) .
, - -, Select From Scene ( ), - . Customize > Toolbars > Display ( > > ) . , - .
. Display Group ( ) . ( - - .)
Display Object XRefs ( )
, - .
Display Bones ( ) - - . ( Autodesk Maya).
Display Containers ( -) . - , , - . - - , - , .
Display Frozen Object ( - ) , . , .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Display Frozen Object ( - ) - - . ( .)
Display (-) -.
Display All ( ) .
Display None ( ) , .
Invert Display ( -) -, , .
Scene Explorer ( ) - . - .
, - Selection Sets ( ). ( - .)
: - (Sort by Layers) - (Sort by Hierarchy). - . - . ( .).
, - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- . Edit () . , .
Select All ( ), Select None ( ), Select Invert ( ) , - . ( - - : Ctrl+A, Ctrl+D, Ctrl+I.)
Select Similar ( ) , - . : . Select Similar ( ), . - , Select Similar ( ) .
- , -, . -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, .
Select Instance ( ) - - . (- .)
Select By ( ...) :
Select By Name ( ) Select From Scene ( ) .
Select By Layer ( ) - -
Select By Color ( ) , - . , , . .
- - .
Selection Region ( -) .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , , -. Autodesk 3ds Max - .
( , ), Selection Lock Toggle ( ), . ( , - , , - .)
, - .
- (Named Selection Sets) - Edit Named Selection Sets ( ) Named Selection Sets ( ).
- - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, , Named Selection Sets ( ), Edit Named Selection Sets ( ) .
. Create New Sets ( ) - . , .
- , Add Selected Object (- ) - .
- - Remove () -. , ( - ) .
Subtract Selected Object ( ) - . - , - , .
Select Object in Set ( -) , . - - - .
Select Object by Name ( ) - .
- .
. ( ): Create New Sets ( ), Remove (), Add Selected Object ( ), Subtract Selected Object ( ), Select Object in Set ( ), Select Object by Name ( ), Highlight Selected Object ( )
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Highlight Selected Object ( -) , . - ( -) , , - .
- - Named Selection Sets (- ), , , .
- . - . Isolate Selection ( -). Isolate Selection Toggle ( - ) - - , . -
Tools > Isolate Selection ( > ), - Alt+Q.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. , - .
, - Create () , ( ). , - Create () - .
- Modify () - .
. , -
Modify () . - -
Modify () .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, . Creation Method ( ) Keyboard Entry ( ) Modify (-), - .
, - Modify () .
Parameters . , .
, - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , - .
, Edit () . , - .
: W , E , R - .
- , -, , , , , - XYZ . - , - . Gizmo Transform, *.
* gizmo . , , , , .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Gizmos Preferences Setting ( ).
- , - On () Transform Gizmos ( ). - Show Axis Labels (- ) (X, Y, Z).
Allow multiple giz-mos ( ) - , Use Pivot Point Center ( ). ( ).
Size () 1 100%.
: + () - () .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - . - .
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. X Y XY, Z -.
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Move () . - - . - .
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Move Transform
Type-In ( - ). - - Move ().
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3ds Max .
Axis Constraints ( -) , - , - .
Axis Constraints ( ), - ZX.
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. ( , - .) ( - ), , 0, 0, 0 .
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. : , Move Transform Type-In ( ) 50, 300, 0, 50 -
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1. - 100, 300, 0 (50 + 50 = 100), - .
2. 50 , - . - 50 - , 100, 300, 0.
Move Transform Type-In ( ) -
.
Absolute () - .
Offset () , .
Absolute () Offset () . - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
100, 300, 0, - .
, - , . - Mode Transform Type In ( ), - .
Rotate (). , . - . - Select and Rotate (- ) Rotate transform Type In ( -), - , .
Scale (), , , Select and Scale ( ) - .
Select and Uniform Scale ( -) - , - .
Select and Uniform Scale ( ) Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ) , .. , . , ( ) - ( ). . , , -.
.
. , , , . , - , , , . - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ) , - .
- Select and Squash ( ) - , . - , - .
, - Scale Transform Type-In ( ). - . , - Offset: World (: ) , -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
-.
, . Mirror () - Tools > Mirror ( > ).
, , - ( ). , .
Mirror Axis ( ) - , .
Offset () - -. -
, - , . Clone Selection ( ) - . ( .)
Mirror (). .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
- , - -, Align ().
, .
Align () - , . , .
, Align (),
.
: Align (), Quick Align ( ), Normal Align ( -), Place Highlight ( ), Align Camera ( ), Align to View ( ).
Align ().
, .
. . Align Selection (Teapot001), (- 001).
X Position ( X), Y Position (- Y), Z Position ( Z) , -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. , .
Current Object ( ) Target Object ( ) , . :
Minimum () - X, Y, Z . - .
Center () - - - ( ).
Pivot Point ( ) - - -.
Maximum () - - X, Y, Z .
- .
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
(Bounding Box). , . , Bounding Box (- ) . . , Configure Viewport ( ). Visual Style & Appearance ( ), Selection () Selection Brackets ( )..
Selection Brackets ( ), .
View ( ) , , -, (- , ).
World () 0, 0, 0, - .
Align Orientation (Local) (- ) , - - , .
Match Scale ( ) - - , .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Quick Align ( ) . - -, - .
Normal Align ( ) - -. -, .
Place Highlight ( ) , . ( - .)
Align Camera ( ) - .
Align to View ( - ) - , - .
- Align to View ( ). , . Flip () .
.
Tools > Align ( > -). , , Clone and Align ( ), .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. , , - . ( -, . . - .)
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-: Hide Selection ( ) - ; Hide Unselected ( -) - .
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Unhide by Name (- ) Unhide Object ( ) - - ,
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.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Unhide () . ( -.)
Unhide All ( ) -.
, , - Display () Hide () . .
. , - .
, , , . Show Frozen in Gray ( ), Display Properties ( ) Display () .
.
- .
, - , - .
, - - , . Freeze Selection ( )
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. - Unfreeze All ( ) - .
, - , Freeze () Display () -. .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Autodesk 3dsMax -: , :
Copy () - . .
Instance () . Instance () - .
References () - , . -, - , - ,
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, . - , - , , Copy () .
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, . , Instance (), - .
, . -, ; References (), - , - , - , .
, Autodesk 3ds Max ?
. - , -
, Shift, (-, ) .
Clone Options ( -), , , Object (), - Number of Copies ( ) Name (). - - (
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, , ).
- , , - , , Clone (), Edit > Clone (- > ), , , Edit > Duplicate > Clone (- > > ).
Array Array () .
- , Array (), , . -
- .
- , - , , . -, - -
- .
Incremental () Total (), (X,Y,Z) .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Incremental () - , . - -.
: , , X 10 Y 15 . - 10 X Move () 15 Y Rotate ().
Total () , - , , . - .
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100, Y - 90 . , - Total (), > Move (), 100 X Move (). Rotate () - 90 Y.
Incremental (), - .
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Type of Object ( ) - -.
Array Dimensions ( ) -, - Count (), . ?
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , (1D) Count() .
, - .
- , - 2D, -, X, Y, Z.
3D - - . ( , - , , .)
Spacing Tool ( -), , - . , -
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
.
Align (-) Tools ().
- Pick Path ( ), - , Pick Points ( ) , , .
Parameters () ( Count), - Spacing (), Start Offset ( ) End Offset ( ) .
- . ( -.)
Context () Edges () Centers () , - . -
.
- . Follow () - - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - . , - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , : - , - , .
, - , 3ds Max - . - , . , , , - ; - -
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, - Group > Group ( > ).
-, Scene Explorer ( ) Selection Floater ( ), - Group001, . - - : ( - ) ( -). ,
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, , , , , .
- . , .
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SceneExplorer . AddSelectTo > New Group ( > ).
.
: (Dummy) . -, -.
: , (Instance) . , .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Group > Group ( > ).
: Edit > Group > Group ( > > ).
, . - , Rename ().
, , .
, -, , .
- Group > Open ( > ) - . , ,
-: , -, . - - Group > lose ( > ), - .
- , Group > Attach ( > -) , - .
, - Group > Open ( > ), , Group > Detach ( > ).
, , -, - Ungroup ().
.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, , - - .
: . , , , - . 3 . , - , , - Group > Open ( > ), . , , , , Ungroup ().
- Group > Explode ( > ). , .
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - : , , .
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Select and Link (- ), .
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Select and Link
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
( ) .
Unlink Selection ( ).
- , - , Unlink Selection ( ).
. - . - . - .
Schematic View ( ).
- .
-. Link Info ( ), Hierarchy () .
: Locks () Inherit ().
- .
Schematic View ( ), .
: - , , - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, . - - , .
Inherit () , . - - ( ).
- .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , Sutodesk 3ds Max - .
- - , , -, - . , , , .
-, - , ( - ),
, , . - -
Scene Explorer.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
. - .
Layer Explorer ( ) Scene Explorer ( ) Sort by Layer ( ).
Layer Explorer ( ) -, Manage Layers ( ) .
, , - 0 (default).
, ( - ), -, , - . , , , .
- -: Frozen (), Renderable ( ), Display as Box (
). - , .
-, Configure Columns ( ). - , Configure Columns (- ), - , . - Replace Column ( ) .
, - . - .
Configure Columns ( ) .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, ( -) . , , Layers () - By Layer ( ). - , . , , .
- Create New Layer ( ). - , . Layer 001 ( , -); - .
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, .
, . , , - , .
.
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, .
, - , .
, , . - Delete ().
-
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , - .
- References Coordinate System ( ) . - Use Center ( ).
Use Center ( ) :
Use Pivot Point Center ( - ). , - -
.
Use Selection Center ( ) , , .
Use Transform Coordinate System ( -) , - , - References Coordinate Center ( ).
References Coordinate System ( - ).
- Use Center ( ).
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
, - , :
View () - - .
Screen () - .
World () - 0,0,0.
Parent () - - ( ).
Local () (Pivot Point).
Gimbal () - Euler XYZ Rotation. ( - - ).
- Use Selection Center ( ), - - .
Use Pivot Point Center (- ), - .
Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
Grid () - .
Working () , - (Working Pivot). - - Hierarchy () Working Pivot (- ).
Pick () - -. References Coordinate System ( - ) Pick () - ; .
- References Coordinate Center( ).
, - - . Pick () References Coordinate Center ( ), - .
, - Use Transform Coordinate System ( ) Use Center ( ), - .
- Use Pivot Point Center ( ) - .
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Autodesk 3ds Max. 3D-
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AUTODESK 3DS MAX. 3D-
2.
, 20142015
, 2015 www.itstep.org
http://www.itstep.org/
,
Button 107: Button 108: Button 109: Button 110: Dot 5: Dot 6: PIC A24: PIC B24: TEXT A23: TEXT B23: Button A24: Button B24: Dot A24: Dot B24: PIC A23: PIC B23: PIC C15: TEXT A13: TEXT B13: TEXT C10: Button A23: Button B23: Button C15: Dot A23: Dot B23: Dot C15: PIC A25: PIC B25: PIC C17: PIC D11: PIC E5: TEXT A24: TEXT B24: TEXT C15: TEXT D6: TEXT E5: Button A25: Button B25: Button C17: Button D11: Button E5: Dot A25: Dot B25: Dot C17: Dot D11: Dot E5: PIC A27: PIC B27: PIC C19: PIC D13: TEXT A26: TEXT B26: TEXT C18: TEXT D12: Button A27: Button B27: Button C19: Button D13: Dot A27: Dot B27: Dot C19: Dot D13: PIC A26: PIC B26: PIC C18: PIC D12: PIC E6: PIC F5: PIC G3: TEXT A25: TEXT B25: TEXT C17: TEXT D11: TEXT E6: TEXT F5: TEXT G3: Button A26: Button B26: Button C18: Button D12: Button F5: Button E6: Button G3: Dot A26: Dot B26: Dot C18: Dot D12: Dot F5: Dot E6: Dot G3: PIC A20: PIC B20: PIC C16: PIC A18: PIC B18: TEXT A18: TEXT B18: Button A18: Button B18: Dot A18: Dot B18: TEXT A20: TEXT B20: TEXT C16: Button A20: Button B20: Button C16: Dot A20: Dot B20: Dot C16: PIC A21: PIC B21: TEXT A21: TEXT B21: Button A21: Button B21: Dot A21: Dot B21: PIC A22: PIC B22: TEXT A22: TEXT B22: Button A22: Button B22: Dot A22: Dot B22: PIC A17: PIC B17: PIC C14: PIC D10: TEXT A17: TEXT B17: TEXT C14: TEXT D10: Button A17: Button B17: Button C14: Button D10: Dot A17: Dot B17: Dot C14: Dot D10: PIC A28: PIC B28: PIC C20: TEXT A27: TEXT B27: TEXT C19: Button A28: Button B28: Button C20: Dot A28: Dot B28: Dot C20: PIC A29: PIC B29: PIC C21: TEXT A28: TEXT B28: TEXT C20: Button A29: Button B29: Button C21: Dot A29: Dot B29: Dot C21: PIC A31: PIC B31: TEXT A30: TEXT B30: Button A31: Button B31: Dot A31: Dot B31: