Download pdf - Química Orgânica

QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA

http://www.brasilescola.com/quimica/nomenclatura-ramificacoes.htm

http://www.brasilescola.com/quimica/nomenclatura-ramificacoes.htm

SUBSTÂNCIAS

ORGÂNICAS

REPRESENTANTES DAS SUBSTÂNCIAS MOLECULARES

Substâncias derivadas de seres vivos.(conceito antigo)

Egípcios Fenícios Romanos

corantes sabão álcool

Berzelius – 1807

Substância orgânica

Substância extraída de matéria viva.

http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/hst/scientific-identity/fullsize/SIL14-B3-13a.jpg

http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/hst/scientific-identity/fullsize/SIL14-B3-13a.jpg

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eJM5fKydrzhDSM&tbnid=Nm4JjgSGyEfyIM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.reidaverdade.net/seres-vivos-biologia-imagens.html&ei=8Ua_Ubb8PIiO0AWBlYDwCw&psig=AFQjCNEV7B5w8f0xTeLHmqzDRi3qxpyHhQ&ust=1371576413236324

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Teoria da “força vital”

Somente os seres vivos sintetizam certas

substâncias.

WÖHLER

(1800-1882)

Sintetiza a uréia.

Derruba a Teoria da “Força Vital”

Wöhler – 1828 – Síntese da uréia

Substância orgânica

Substâncias que contém átomos

do elemento químico carbono.

http://www.brasilescola.com/quimica/sintese-ureia.htm

http://www.brasilescola.com/quimica/sintese-ureia.htm

http://luiza_vanessa.no.comunidades.net/index.php?pagina=1416471424

http://luiza_vanessa.no.comunidades.net/index.php?pagina=1416471424

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QUÍMICA ORGÂNICARamo da química que estuda as

substâncias que contêm átomos do elemento químico carbono.

(o gás carbônico (CO₂) e os carbonatos ( CO₃⁻²) são estudados pela química inorgânica)

COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS

E ENERGIA

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=C2OyctnjvBrd6M&tbnid=w6X8CuuKkhhHPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.dicademusculacao.net/2012/06/tudo-sobre-carboidratos.html&ei=xUq_Uaz6Jcih0QX8_4GIAw&psig=AFQjCNH712cIAOBqP04O5q0ZjO0Y5PsYjQ&ust=1371577316987576

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http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&docid=F9aH8rYP7ITLrM&tbnid=CUMyDHfTgG7N8M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://e-sustentabilidade.blogspot.com/2011/11/energia-fossil.html&ei=Y0u_UdniJ--Z0QW9ooGoCg&psig=AFQjCNH712cIAOBqP04O5q0ZjO0Y5PsYjQ&ust=1371577316987576

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&docid=F9aH8rYP7ITLrM&tbnid=CUMyDHfTgG7N8M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://e-sustentabilidade.blogspot.com/2011/11/energia-fossil.html&ei=Y0u_UdniJ--Z0QW9ooGoCg&psig=AFQjCNH712cIAOBqP04O5q0ZjO0Y5PsYjQ&ust=1371577316987576

CONSUMO EVOLUTIVO DE ENERGIA

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yFkFS2p8PvGYnM&tbnid=GeqJlQhTbaj0hM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://ab3e.blogspot.com/2008/09/quanto-crescer.html&ei=jha7UeaBGobo9ASWhIHoAg&bvm=bv.47883778,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFjXqF4STdMFliDDP6nd-eBY8_vfA&ust=1371301882945339

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http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZiIxFHJcZbBB2M&tbnid=enCvOIFsAj9XGM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://grupo3dectc.blogspot.com/2009/03/aula-4-fontes-de-energia.html&ei=Jli_UaH_MIn28gTGiYCIBw&psig=AFQjCNGYBIiJjKSdIGhGjihNMAtDM8SBkg&ust=1371580706347732

http://transnet.ning.com/xn/detail/2018942:BlogPost:91823?xg_source=activity

http://transnet.ning.com/xn/detail/2018942:BlogPost:91823?xg_source=activity

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=oqT81aurmR1txM&tbnid=zucAXxA7KIr3CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tintaen-lasteclas.blogspot.com/&ei=dVq_UcPlA4fM9QT7roHIDw&bvm=bv.47883778,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNFS3sCCIA-4d3D9Cq1819RXhEx2ZA&ust=1371581378909365

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=oqT81aurmR1txM&tbnid=zucAXxA7KIr3CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tintaen-lasteclas.blogspot.com/&ei=dVq_UcPlA4fM9QT7roHIDw&bvm=bv.47883778,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNFS3sCCIA-4d3D9Cq1819RXhEx2ZA&ust=1371581378909365

PETRÓLEO

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=nSOaHxSlwLrSIM&tbnid=sBpJF1fEiQ4mxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://quimikprojects.blogspot.com/2011/05/petroleo.html&ei=clu_UcywOInQ9ATrooHICA&bvm=bv.47883778,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNH2hwIvvQkA607PTxhK_OCM1blvPA&ust=1371581662328646

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https://www.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl&imgrefurl=http://dviglione.blogspot.com/2012/08/el-petroleo-cierra-en-un-maximo-de-tres.html&h=0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=2IrjN5NXVZ_8dM&tbnh=263&tbnw=191&zoom=1&docid=OBd_30VWJdwmQM&hl=en&ei=xlu_UcPEJ4XQ9gS1qYHYBQ&ved=0CAIQsCU

https://www.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl&imgrefurl=http://dviglione.blogspot.com/2012/08/el-petroleo-cierra-en-un-maximo-de-tres.html&h=0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=2IrjN5NXVZ_8dM&tbnh=263&tbnw=191&zoom=1&docid=OBd_30VWJdwmQM&hl=en&ei=xlu_UcPEJ4XQ9gS1qYHYBQ&ved=0CAIQsCU

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8A4qU8KdPCUl5M&tbnid=VMWNqXO2jYwmVM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/economia/pais-e-o-6o-maior-consumidor-de-petroleo-diz-aie&ei=GVy_UfPyBoH68gTq0IDQDg&bvm=bv.47883778,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNH2hwIvvQkA607PTxhK_OCM1blvPA&ust=1371581662328646

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http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=n_KUr55NLuy6_M&tbnid=So8ugU3Y1WX9sM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://trabajoquimica-petroleo.blogspot.com/&ei=sFy_UfS4EYmc9gTN64DoCA&bvm=bv.47883778,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNG0j5BaxqjjK2wH_9juqv1OvOYdUA&ust=1371581918520654

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ÁTOMO DE CARBONO

LOCALIZAÇÃO NA CLASSIFICAÇÃO PERIÓDICA

2º PERÍODOGRUPO 14

POSSUI 4 ELÉTRONS NA CAMADA DE VALÊNCIACOMPARTILHA 4 ELÉTRONS

ÁTOMO DE CARBONO

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=uRfvySnHfhgAAM&tbnid=mkuSc1S7gcbcRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://expertemfisica.blogspot.com/2011/10/nocoes-de-radioatividade-ii.html&ei=6V6_UfGRPI7m9gSThoFo&psig=AFQjCNFyguqEHGUlh2OA_IUL7ZSU23BpgQ&ust=1371582564681752

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=uRfvySnHfhgAAM&tbnid=mkuSc1S7gcbcRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://expertemfisica.blogspot.com/2011/10/nocoes-de-radioatividade-ii.html&ei=6V6_UfGRPI7m9gSThoFo&psig=AFQjCNFyguqEHGUlh2OA_IUL7ZSU23BpgQ&ust=1371582564681752

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=7--aPVJqE_k1QM&tbnid=Njn70pKBrAjyYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.genomasur.com/BCH/BCH_libro/capitulo_02.htm&ei=Q1-_UeScCIL68gTJs4HYAw&psig=AFQjCNFyguqEHGUlh2OA_IUL7ZSU23BpgQ&ust=1371582564681752

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=7--aPVJqE_k1QM&tbnid=Njn70pKBrAjyYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.genomasur.com/BCH/BCH_libro/capitulo_02.htm&ei=Q1-_UeScCIL68gTJs4HYAw&psig=AFQjCNFyguqEHGUlh2OA_IUL7ZSU23BpgQ&ust=1371582564681752

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=tN7RVTsikgnNoM&tbnid=tcK3txRugg2VFM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://co.kalipedia.com/historia-puertorico/tema/epoca-indigena/caracteristicas-carbono.html?x=20070924klpcnafyq_129.Kes&ap=0&ei=eWC_UaT-MJTM9ASF1oDACw&psig=AFQjCNFyguqEHGUlh2OA_IUL7ZSU23BpgQ&ust=1371582564681752

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=tN7RVTsikgnNoM&tbnid=tcK3txRugg2VFM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://co.kalipedia.com/historia-puertorico/tema/epoca-indigena/caracteristicas-carbono.html?x=20070924klpcnafyq_129.Kes&ap=0&ei=eWC_UaT-MJTM9ASF1oDACw&psig=AFQjCNFyguqEHGUlh2OA_IUL7ZSU23BpgQ&ust=1371582564681752

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OX7Q8LTYqJz0yM&tbnid=UKIEbFjrU8de4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://pt.dreamstime.com/foto-de-stock-royalty-free-%C3%A1tomo-de-carbono-image6720935&ei=H2G_UYK2NYbo9gTiiIEw&psig=AFQjCNFx7I5lYW-ReaSOP4kBDBw0sottPg&ust=1371583121104711

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OX7Q8LTYqJz0yM&tbnid=UKIEbFjrU8de4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://pt.dreamstime.com/foto-de-stock-royalty-free-%C3%A1tomo-de-carbono-image6720935&ei=H2G_UYK2NYbo9gTiiIEw&psig=AFQjCNFx7I5lYW-ReaSOP4kBDBw0sottPg&ust=1371583121104711

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=zOoYNIDU1q2DpM&tbnid=pWOX3WD1ZcA2iM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://web.educastur.princast.es/proyectos/biogeo_ov/2BCH/B1_BIOQUIMICA/t11_BIOMOLECULAS/informacion.htm&ei=4l-_UYzfA42G9gSkioC4Bg&psig=AFQjCNFyguqEHGUlh2OA_IUL7ZSU23BpgQ&ust=1371582564681752

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PROPRIEDADE DO ÁTOMO DE CARBONO

Capacidade de formar cadeias carbônicas(sequência de átomos de carbono ligados entre si).

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TaItcQVY9U2RxM&tbnid=iluW3YcVeuPgcM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.vestiprovas.com.br/questao.php/18468&ei=BE6_UZmeC46a9QS-74BI&psig=AFQjCNGlzGOzCFtFpM3b8U29Irqlb1NlZw&ust=1371578088663822


http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=D-S0klKSPufWAM&tbnid=f90qkz9F3za0PM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://paulosutil.blogspot.com/2012/03/nomenclatura-de-compostos-organicos-iv.html&ei=l06_UeKyE4rq8gTK7YHwAg&psig=AFQjCNGlzGOzCFtFpM3b8U29Irqlb1NlZw&ust=1371578088663822


http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=XvJOKK9xkvQsXM&tbnid=enklreGpwb9-wM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://lucianecantalicebiologia.blogspot.com/2012/05/compostos-organicos.html&ei=306_Uci1OYXS9ATcxYHICA&psig=AFQjCNGlzGOzCFtFpM3b8U29Irqlb1NlZw&ust=1371578088663822


CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS CADEIAS CARBÔNICAS

ABERTA (ALIFÁTICA) ou FECHADA (CÍCLICA)





NORMAL ou RAMIFICADA







SATURADA ou INSATURADA









HOMOGÊNEA ou HETEROGÊNEA





http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=fGSsxEPyHJyOzM&tbnid=kjiCIQNSzE_eBM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://dc227.4shared.com/doc/8I85BIvC/preview.html&ei=wkndUfnGM4PO8wTY1YGADg&bvm=bv.48705608,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFn6UEUKvYTjn6ShCU9945uNJzl_Q&ust=1373543214685186

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AROMÁTICA ou ALIFÁTICA

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REPRESENTAÇÃO DAS CADEIAS CARBÔNICAS

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CLASSIFICAÇÃO DO CARBONO NA CADEIA CARBÔNICA

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FIM

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