คู่มือครูวิทยาศาสตร์สสวท ม.3เล่ม2

ISBN 978-616-317-142-9

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.......................................... 1 ............................................................................................ . 2 .......................................................................................... 8 ....................................................................................... 9 3 ...................................................................... 11 ....................................................................................................12 ..................................................................13 .......................................................................................................14 .................................................................16

1 .................................................................................... 11.1 ................................................................. 31.2 .......................................................... 51.3 ......................................... 111.4 ...................................................................................... 251.5 ....................................................................... 31

2 ........................................................................................... 372.1 ............................................................................ 382.2 .......................................................................................................... 48

3 ............................................................................................ 613.1 ................................................................................................ 623.2 ..................................................................................... 723.3 ............................................................................................ 76

4 ..................................................................................................... 814.1 .................................................................. 834.2 .......................................................................... 964.3 ................................................................ 1024.4 .................................................................................. 1064.5 .................................................................................. 1104.6 .......................................................................................................... 113

5 ........................................................................................ 1275.1 ..................................................... 1285.2 ....................................................................... 137

6 ....................................................................... 1476.1 .......................................................................................... 149 6.2 ................................................................................... 1566.3 ................................................................ 1666.4 ................................................................................... 1736.5 ................................................................ 176

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2.

3.

111 - 132

(natural resources)

(pollutions)

5

5.1 2 5.2 4

6

5 127

128

5.1

113

5 129

5.1

5.1

1.

2.

3.

2

130

5.1

1.

2.

3.

1

1

- ()

-

-

-

-

-

132

5.1

.. 2516 - 2552

5.1

5.1

2516 2521 2528 2543 2548 2549 2552

120,000

100,000

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0 (..)

()

136

3

1. (non-exhausting natural resources)

2. (renewable natural resources)

3. (exhausting natural resources)

5 137

5.2

123

3Rs

4

1.

2.

5.2

138

5.2

1.

2.

3.

5.1

1.

2.

-

-

- 3 1

-

-

3.

3

5 139

5.2

140

3Rs

3Rs

3Rs

5 141

5.3

1.

2.

1.

2.

5.3

5.9

5.3

1

144

5

1. A

B A B

A

B A

A

2.

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

(

)

A

B

2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 (..)

144

5 145

3.

4.

5.

5

5 145

146

6. 3Rs ( 1 )

6.1

(Reduce)

6.2

(Reduce) (Reuse)

6.3

(Reduce) (Reuse)

6.4

(Reduce) (Reuse)

6.5

(Recycle)

6.6

(Recycle)

6.7

(Reduce) (Recycle)

6.8

(Reduce) (Reuse)

5

146

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

6.1 3

6.2 3

6.3 6

6.4 3

6.5 3

18

133 -159

(gene)

(DNA)

6

147 6

148148

46

232323

A

a

AA,aaAa

6 149

6.1

1.

2.

3.

3

6.1

135

150150

6.1

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

2

6 151

1

(/)

13

2

(/)

23

12

2

22

152152

()

3

(/)

33

123

2

2132

4

(/)

44

12

34

6 153

2

2134

2

5

(/)

5642

6

2

23

154154

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.1

6 155

3

.1

pH

156156

6.2

3

1.

2.

3.

4.

6.2

136

6 157

1.

2.

3.

4.

6.2

1.

2. 1

/

1. 1

2. 1

158158

6 159

1.

1-2

2.1(fixative)

3 100%1

1

3.2

2-3 5

1mol/l5

52-3

4.(acetocarmine)

5.

(carmine)145%100cm3

(ferric acetate)

212

100cm3

6.1

160160

6.1

46 78

6.2

6.3

46 23

23 1-22

23

22

46

23 1-22

23

23

6.4

6 161

2

4692

6.1

6.6

()

6

42

20

13

14

78

39

24

4

()

162162

(gene)

6.6

2 (DNA)

http://www.bloggang.com/data/b/bio612fc/picture/1285590073.jpg

https://youngbloodbiology.wikispaces.com/file/view/chromosome1.jpg/111553413/

chromosome1.jpg

http://www.3dmoleculardesigns.com/images/np_nucleosome.gif

http://www.umass.edu/microbio/chime/nucleosome.jpg

()

()

6 163

()

()

()

()

164164

()

()

6 165

6.6

(gene)

166166

6.3.1

6

1.

2.

3.

4.

6.3

143

6 167

6.9 1 2

1 2

705 224 3.15 1 (3.15

705 224)

6.2

7

1

1 2

3:1 3 4

112

1 4

6.2

2

2 : 3 : 1

168168

6.2

1

2

6.10

..

.

6.3

6 169

1.

2.

3.

6.3

1

/

1. 50

2. 50

3. 2

- 23

- 52

- 25

100

170170

3---

1:2:1

3

- -

- 1:2:1

- - -

1 : 2 : 1

2

1

3 -

- - 23 52 25

1:2:1

1 ()

3

3 - : - : -

1:2:1

- - -

6 171

75 (23+52) 25

: = 3:1

6.12

R

r

2 TT Tt tt

2 TT 25 (1 4)

Tt 50 (2 4 1 2) tt

25 (1 4)

2

2 75 (3 4)

2 25 (1 4)

1 2

1 Tt 2

tt Tt

tt 50 2

TT tt

tt TT

1 Tt 100

tt

2

1 TT

2 Tt

172172

6.12

(6.12

3)

1.

1

2.

6 173

(//)

3

6.4

154

174174

21 1

4-51-2

t T

TtxTt

T t T t

TT Tt Tt tt

3TTTtttTT:Tt:tt=1:2:1

75

25(50)

6 175

25

6.4

6.4

1.2.

1 1

176176

1.

2.

3

6.5

156

178178

6.5

1.

2.

1 1

6.5

6 179

1 :

2

(DNA)

180180

2

:

:!

:

:

:

:

6 181

:

:

:2011

100

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

182182

:

:

(

)

6 183

6

1.

2

2.

1. 46 2. 46 3. 23 4. 23

5. 46 6. 46 7. 46

3.

5. 6. 7.

1.

2.

3.

4.

6

4.

1 2

D

d

(1)

DD D

Dd 2 D

50 d 50

(2)

2

184

DDxdd

D d

Dd

Ddxdd

Dd d

Dddd

50

6 185

6

5.

6.

186

6

187

6 3 2

1

2

/

1 1

2 1

3 1

/

1 2

2 1

3 A4 1

4 2 - 3

5 1

6 5 1

7 1

3

/

1 2

2 1

3 2

188

4

/

1 1

2 1

3 1

4 1

5 1

6 1

7 1

8 1

9 100 cm3 1

10 1

11 1

12 1

13 1

5

/

- - -

6

/

1 1

2 1

189

/

3 250 cm3 1

4 1

5 50 cm3 1

6 100 cm3 2

7 250 cm3 2

8 2

9 1

10 1

11 1

12 1

13 1

14 1

15 1

16 1

17 1

18 100

19 100

20

21

22

23

24 1

25 2

26 1

190

/

27

1

28 1

29 150 cm3

30 100% 50 cm3

31 45% 150 cm3

32 1 mol/l 20 cm3

33 1000 cm3

34 1

35 5

36 1 1

191

space shuttle

reflecting telescope

refracting telescope

radio telescope

community

Down syndrome

genetic inheritance

predation

immigration

emigration

Milky Way Galaxy

Earth axis

population size

horizon

south celestial pole ; SCP

north celestial pole ; NCP

south pole

north pole

waxing

phases of the Moon

waning

population density

species diversity

ecosystem diversity

biodiversity

genetic diversity

chromatin

chromosome

sex chromosome

new moon

full moon

biosphere

secchi disc

somatic cell

192

sex cell

food chain

dwarf planet

Outer planets

Inner planets

asteroids

meteor

satellite

comet

DNA

The Celestial sphere

natural resources

high tide

low tide

nucleus

biochemical oxygen demand : BOD

parasite

population

/ dissolved oxygen : DO

host

consumer

producer

decomposer

predator

meteor shower

color blindness

parasitism

mutualism

global warming

equilibrium

commensalism

soil pollution

water pollution

noise pollution

193

air pollution

altitude

azimuth

elongation

gene

recessive gene

dominant gene

ecosystem

angular distance

tidal force

thalassaemia

longitude

latitude

recessive trait

dominant trait

genetic trait

geostationary orbit

carbon cycle

water cycle

celestial body

spring tide

neap tide

space station

meteoroid

scavenger

food web

herbivore

omnivore

carnivore

equator

celestial Equator

prey

habitat

biotic component

194

abiotic component

autosome

birth rate

death rate

meteorite

195

. 4. : , 2542.

. . 5. : , 2544.

, . -

6 5 2542. :

, 2548.

, .

. : , 2549.

_____ .

2. : ., 2548.

. . : ,

2546.

. .

: , 2548

Biological Sciences Curriculum Study. BSCS Biology: A Molecular Approach .9th ed. Columbus, OH:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Publishing. 2006.

Campbell N.A. Mitchell L.G.and Reece J.B. Biology Concepts & Connection, USA :

Benjamin/Cumming Publishing Company, 1994

Hester, Jeff .and others. 21st century astronomy. New York: Norton and company, 2002.

Monger G., Nuffield Co-Ordinated Sciences Biology, Leed :Chorley and Pickersgill Ltd., 1988.

Pires, A. M., and Branco, J. A. A Statistical Model to Explain the Mendel-Fisher Controversy. Statistical

Science. 2010, Vol. 25, No. 4, 545-565.

[]. http://jleslie48.com/gallery_models_real.html (

30 2554)

[].http://hubblesite.org/thetelescope/handheldhubble/paper-

expert.php.( 30 2554)

[]. http://www.axmpaperspacescalemodels.com (

30 2554)

Solar system exploration. []. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/index.cfm (

30 2554)

196

3 2

.

.

.

.

..

..

..

.

..

( 2)

()

. .. 2556

.

Education

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