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5. 9. CHAPTEDf 1The Nounl A nouo is a word uscd for naming anything Man .rJ, Woman ;;'/ 1 Boy -uJ Girl ~ Lion .J..,.i Box J)~ IKindS ofNounsi 1. The Proper Noun A proper nouo is a oame for one particular person, place or Cl'cnt, as distinct from any other. I~J,JI ~ J--; W> l''"''jl -..;. - ) _..;. ,,,S:... ,~ .1)-" ~ fl'>") ..:JI.:U1.! ~ Oran 0'.1') The Red sea ~'y, .,-JI .,,--lI-'y, .J.,>'I .Ii . cr-:- ft' The Revolution ;;)), The Atlanlic ocean The Algerian 4..!))... The Mississipi river 2. The Comma" Noun (.!l-'JI1rWI 1'-'""l A common nouo is a name which is .!lr-- r I Y' rWI r '1'1 common to any persen or thing of the kind . - 8 - , .~ .:.r' -..;. JI ...,a>.:.. ~'1' ,t.y:ll
6. 10. Lake 'ft""'-! Hospital ~ Dictionary ;yli River 3. The Material Noun A material noun is the name of particular kinds of matter. Water Milk 4. Th e Collective Noun A collecth'c noun is the noun of a group of persons or things as one complete individual whole: Examples Jury (a group of judges). Fleet (a group of warships). Army (a group of soldiers). Empire (a group of nations under one rulership). lslamc empire. Flock (a group of shecp). S. Compound Nouns '" School master J'J.A.o Shopkeeper -.o -,....-t.... - 9 - theatre Cr' Magazine ;J.,... Garden U:!..b- Museum ~ c?,ll l'....:~I .3 t yJ ri JI' - 4-}! .A< v"~~I '" ..i":"" ~ a..S' i.l>-J ~i ! ~ tl .~ ;,J.. ,~ ..". .(;"')--1 er'--ll '" ,-",) J.,h--i .(,yJ-1'" '-"') ~ J /,11'" '-"') -1) ~ L:. Postcard -'I- ] formation of the plural d ' JJd..:; AI By adding (s) to the singular noun >;ill ,.....~I J! (,) ;jw,. / This applies to most nouns exccpt IJS.l.t ,,~~I ~~ '~t$;-:! somc cases that will be r- ~I ..:;"i~1 P explaincd lalcr on: :..w W ,~- ." - -..-..,..y E 1xame es: , " 1, ~ / Singular >p Plural ~ "1 Book : ~15 Books ...,.5 Cat : ;j,; Cats .bJ,j Map : Ok--.,> Maps .hll/, Rose 0.:1)) Roses: .:1))) .Hand -'< Hands : .,,-,l~~ E - irregular Qlurals e' "y Examples: d' ! t.oi Man J-"-) Men JI.".), Woman ,Ifl Women .L; , Tooth .:r Teeth JL..I , Foot r. Feet rl.l Ox , Oxen JI"';),J' Child Jib Children JlAkl , 12 -
7. 14. Deec Sheep Duck INoun-casesl The noun has four cases 1 Subjective case 2 Objective case 3 : Possessive 4 . Vocative case 1 . The subjective case: - It denotes the subjeet of the verb Examples: Ladies gossip Readers read Birds ny Friends cooperale The air is fresh The sun is shining 2. The objective case o ' .,:.,l.J......Jl.Ir-. ,,};, ,I.,;JI ."ki ;.r.1J1 i.JjJ~ ~iJ......~ J,l< ,I.,.ll e:k-' ~I Teachers teach students. Doctors treal patienls. Girls pick nowers. Ahmed likes music. We speak English. The poel composed an legy. Deer Sheep Duck iJ"j- '.iJI '.iJI '1l ~ - 7 The heal is unbearable J,b; "j i})-1 The sky is clear yL,., ~L.....J The sea is rough c1l..11 ~ The rain is heavy .J.j- ):J. The dog is faithful ~ ~ The snake is dangerous , 0~ ~ J,..;.I.I ;JL.. - 2 ...,,)lJ.J1 iJ~ iJ.,.J.II ...?)I iJ)-1...., .1,).(yI .}"j 'il ~ ..;.,I.,:AJI ...;.,.-}.1 ..,...,., ..l..>-i