1. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA Eesti statistika aastaraamat

2. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA TALLINN 2013 EESTI STATISTIKA STATISTICS ESTONIA Eesti statistika aastaraamat 3. Toimetuskolleegium: Aavo Heinlo, Riina Kerner, Siim Krusell, Kairit Pder, Taimi Rosenberg, Mihkel Servinski, Mari Soiela Toimetaja: Kairit Pder Inglise keele toimetaja: Karin Sahk Kljendus ja trkiettevalmistus: Nele Sstra Kaanekujundus ja makett: Maris Valk Kaardid: lle Valgma Editorial Board: Aavo Heinlo, Riina Kerner, Siim Krusell, Kairit Pder, Taimi Rosenberg, Mihkel Servinski, Mari Soiela Edited by Kairit Pder English edited by Karin Sahk Layout & Prepress by Nele Sstra Cover and design by Maris Valk Maps by lle Valgma Kirjastanud Statistikaamet, Endla 15, 15174 Tallinn Trkkinud Ofset O, Paldiski mnt 25, 10612 Tallinn Published by Statistics Estonia, Endla 15, 15174 Tallinn Printed by Ofset O, Paldiski mnt 25, 10612 Tallinn Juuli 2013 / July 2013 ISSN 1406-1783 ISBN 978-9985-74-526-7 Autoriigus/Copyright: Statistikaamet, 2013 Kaanefoto / Cover photograph: Bulls Vljaande andmete kasutamisel vi tsiteerimisel palume viidata allikale. When using or quoting the data included in this issue, please indicate the source. 4. EESSNA PREFACE Hea aastaraamatu lugeja! Teie ees on traditsiooniline Eesti statistika aastakokkuvte, mis annab levaate meie riigi ja elanike kekigust. 2012. aasta oli Eestile oluline ja Statistikaametile teguderohke see oli rahvaloenduse aasta. Loomulikult ei saa alahinnata Eesti majandusarengu jlgimise ja analsimise thtsust, kuid mdunud aasta tippsndmus statistika valdkonnas oli kindlasti rahva ja eluruumide loenduse andmete avaldamine. Loendus oli mitmeski mttes erakordne. Tegu oli esimese paberivaba (ilma paberankeedita) loendusega Eestis ja e-loendusel osalemisega pstitas Eesti rahvas maailmarekordi 67% e-loendusel osalemise mraga kinnitas Eesti oma positsiooni e-riigina. Loenduse tulemusi oodati ja pisut kardetigi, sest nii Ltis kui ka Leedus olid uudised sna jahmatavad viimase kmnendiga olid nad kaotanud le 10% rahvastikust. Eestile oli loenduse tulemus positiivsem ja suurt llatust ei toonud rahvastik on vhenenud 5,5%. Meeldiv on tdeda, et loenduse tulemused on olnud hiskonnas thelepanu ja diskussiooni aluseks rekordiliselt palju kordi. Et loendusandmete avaldamine ja analsimine jtkub, siis annavad need veel mitmeks aastaks huvilistele, analtikutele ja juhtidele alust mtlemiseks ning otsustamiseks. Sama kehtib ka teiste Statistikaameti avaldatud andmete kohta numbrite taga on vrtuslik info, millest lhtuvalt sihte seada ja otsuseid teha. Statistikaamet pab pakkuda ha rohkem andmeid ja analse, et olulised otsused snniksid teadmuse phjal. Aastaraamat on vaid smboolne levaatlik iga-aastane kokkuvte kogutud suurest infohulgast. Riiklik statistika on populaarne. Omast kogemusest vin vita, et paljudel konverentsidel jm ritustel on tehtud vga konkreetseid viiteid statistikale. See on vga rmustav, sest Eesti hiskonnas on suur vajadus mitmesuguse statistika jrele. Ja see vajadus kasvab! Statistikaamet on ka edaspidi oma klientide teenistuses, vaadates avatult tulevikku ja pdes ennast olemasolevate vimaluste piires arendada ning pakkuda usaldusvrset ja kvaliteetset informatsiooni. Head lugemist ja kaasamtlemist! Juuli 2013 Andres Oopkaup peadirektor EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA 3 5. EESSNA PREFACE EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA4 Dear readers! This is the traditional annual summary of Estonian statistics, giving you an overview of the trends and developments in this country. 2012 was an important year for Estonia and a busy year for Statistics Estonia, as the 2011 Population and Housing Census was conducted. Of course, the importance of monitoring and analysing economic trends in Estonia cannot be underestimated, but the publication of the results of the 2011 census was definitely the highlight in statistics in 2012. The census was exceptional in several ways. It was the first paperless census (there were no printed questionnaires) in Estonia. The participation rate in the e-census was 67%, which means that Estonia set the new world record and reinforced its status as an e-state. The census results were eagerly anticipated, although with some concern, since the outcomes in Latvia and Lithuania were quite astounding those countries lost over 10% of their population in the last decade. Estonia had a more positive result and there were no great surprises a 5.5% decrease in population was recorded. We are happy to say that the coverage and public discussion of the census results has never been so widespread as in case of the 2011 census. The publication and analysis of the census results is still in progress. This means that further data will become available for analysts, managers and others over the next few years, serving as input for analysis and decision-making. The same applies to any other data published by Statistics Estonia there is valuable information behind the figures, which helps to define targets and make the right decisions. Statistics Estonia aims to expand the range of data and analysis offered, so that any important decisions would always be well-informed. The yearbook is only a symbolic summary of the vast amount of information collected in a year. Official statistics are popular. Based on the conferences and other events that I have attended, I can say that many speakers have made very specific references to statistics. This delights us, because the Estonian society has a great need for a variety of statistics. And this need is growing! Statistics Estonia will continue to be at the service of its customers, as we plan ahead and try to develop within our means, while offering reliable and high-quality information. I hope that you enjoy the book! July 2013 Andres Oopkaup Director General 6. SISUKORD CONTENTS SISUKORD Eessna ...............................................................................................................................................3 ldandmeid ..........................................................................................................................................7 Kaardid .................................................................................................................................................9 Majandus- ja sotsiaallevaade ...........................................................................................................25 KESKKOND.......................................................................................................................................35 RAHVASTIK.......................................................................................................................................47 SOTSIAALELU Haridus .........................................................................................................................................65 Kultuur ..........................................................................................................................................79 igus ............................................................................................................................................87 Sotsiaalne trjutus ........................................................................................................................99 Leibkonna eelarve.......................................................................................................................111 Tervishoid ...................................................................................................................................121 Sotsiaalne kaitse.........................................................................................................................133 Tturg .......................................................................................................................................151 MAJANDUS Palk.............................................................................................................................................169 Hinnad ........................................................................................................................................173 Rahvamajanduse arvepidamine..................................................................................................181 Finantsvahendus.........................................................................................................................191 Valitsemissektori rahandus .........................................................................................................197 Ettevtete majandusnitajad.......................................................................................................209 Majandusksused.......................................................................................................................223 Vliskaubandus...........................................................................................................................235 Sisekaubandus ...........................................................................................................................255 Teenindus ...................................................................................................................................265 Pllumajandus ............................................................................................................................271 Jahindus, kalandus ja metsamajandus .......................................................................................281 Tstus.......................................................................................................................................289 Energeetika.................................................................................................................................309 Ehitus..........................................................................................................................................315 Kinnisvara ...................................................................................................................................323 Transport ....................................................................................................................................329 Side.............................................................................................................................................343 Infotehnoloogia ...........................................................................................................................349 Turism ja majutus .......................................................................................................................355 Teadus- ja arendustegevus ........................................................................................................363 Misted.............................................................................................................................................373 Sisujuht.............................................................................................................................................412 Mrkide seletus ................................................................................................................................435 EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA 5 7. SISUKORD CONTENTS EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA6 CONTENTS Preface ................................................................................................................................................4 General data.........................................................................................................................................8 Maps.....................................................................................................................................................9 Economic and social overview............................................................................................................25 ENVIRONMENT.................................................................................................................................35 POPULATION....................................................................................................................................47 SOCIAL LIFE Education......................................................................................................................................65 Culture ..........................................................................................................................................79 Justice...........................................................................................................................................87 Social exclusion ............................................................................................................................99 Household budget.......................................................................................................................111 Health .........................................................................................................................................121 Social protection .........................................................................................................................133 Labour market.............................................................................................................................151 ECONOMY Wages and salaries ....................................................................................................................169 Prices..........................................................................................................................................173 National accounts .......................................................................................................................181 Financial intermediation ..............................................................................................................191 Government finance....................................................................................................................197 Financial statistics of enterprises ................................................................................................209 Economic units............................................................................................................................223 Foreign trade...............................................................................................................................235 Internal trade...............................................................................................................................255 Service activities .........................................................................................................................265 Agriculture...................................................................................................................................271 Hunting, fishing and forestry .......................................................................................................281 Industry .......................................................................................................................................289 Energy ........................................................................................................................................309 Construction................................................................................................................................315 Real estate..................................................................................................................................323 Transport ....................................................................................................................................329 Communications .........................................................................................................................343 Information technology................................................................................................................349 Tourism and accommodation......................................................................................................355 Research and development ........................................................................................................363 Definitions.........................................................................................................................................392 Index.................................................................................................................................................424 Explanation of symbols.....................................................................................................................435 8. LDANDMEID GENERAL DATA EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA 7 EESTI Riigi ametlik nimi Eesti Vabariik Iseseisvuspev 24. veebruar (1918) Riigikord parlamentaarne vabariik Pealinn Tallinn Riigikeel eesti keel Rahahik euro (1 euro = 100 senti) Euro veti Eestis kasutusele 1. jaanuaril 2011. Eesti krooni ja euro kurss: 1 euro = 15,6466 krooni. Rahvaarv 1 286 479 (1. jaanuar 2013) Rahvastiku tihedus 30 elanikku 1 km 2 kohta (aluseks Eesti maismaapindala) Pindala 45 227 km Haldusjaotus, 1. jaanuar 2013 15 maakonda 226 omavalitsuslikku haldusksust, sh 33 linna ja 193 valda Saarte arv 1521 Suurimad saared Saaremaa, 2671 km Hiiumaa, 989 km Muhu, 198 km Pikimad jed Vhandu, 162 km Prnu, 144 km Pltsamaa, 135 km Suurimad jrved Peipsi, 3555 km (koos Venemaale kuuluva osaga) Vrtsjrv, 271 km Narva veehoidla, 191 km (koos Venemaale kuuluva osaga) Krgeim punkt Suur Munamgi, 318 m Keskmine hutemperatuur 2012. aastal aastakeskmine +5,6 C jaanuaris 3,7 C juulis +17,9 C 9. LDANDMEID GENERAL DATA EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA8 ESTONIA Official name of the state Republic of Estonia Independence Day 24 February (1918) Polity parliamentary republic Capital city Tallinn Official language Estonian Currency euro (1 euro = 100 cents) Estonia adopted the euro on 1 January 2011. Exchange rate between the Estonian kroon and the euro: 1 euro = 15.6466 kroons. Population 1,286,479 (as of 1 January 2013) Population density 30 inhabitants per 1 km (based on the mainland area of Estonia) Total area 45,227 km Administrative division, as of 1 January 2013 15 counties 226 administrative units with local governments, including 33 cities and 193 rural municipalities Number of islands 1,521 Largest islands Saaremaa, 2,671 km Hiiumaa, 989 km Muhu, 198 km Longest rivers Vhandu, 162 km Prnu, 144 km Pltsamaa, 135 km Largest lakes Peipus, 3,555 km (including the part belonging to Russia) Vrtsjrv, 271 km Narva reservoir, 191 km (including the part belonging to Russia) Highest point Suur Munamgi, 318 m Average daily temperature in 2012 annual mean +5.6 C in January 3.7 C in July +17.9 C 10. Eestihaldusjaotus,1.jaanuar2013 AdministrativedivisionofEstonia,1January2013 PRNU HARJU TARTU RAPLA SAARE VRU VILJANDI IDA-VIRU JRVA LNE PLVA JGEVA VALGA HIIU LNE-VIRU Tri Anija Illuka Vinni Saarde Kuusalu Mrjamaa Tori Leisi Vara Surju Lihula Jgeva Vndra Audru Suure-Jaani Tartu Vihula Kaiu Albu Koonga Torma Nissi Tapa Padise Karksi Rae Kpu Varbla Helme Halinga Kose Are Iisaku Vigala Rapla No Ruge Puka Laeva Halliste Ambla Kehtna Abja Kue Oru Vaivara Paide Maidla Kaarma Tarvastu Kadrina Kru Antsla Krla Koigi Pihtla Ridala PLTSAMAA Koeru Martna Risti Laekvere SAUE Pajusi Saare Ko Rpina Kohila Prsti MuhuHanila Keila Vnnu Karula Rakke Toila Pala Vike- Maarja Saku Kanepi Kina Misso Viiratsi Noarootsi Puurmani Krgessaare Otep Puhja Kernu Kiili Lasva Orava Taheva Mustjala Veriora Hdemeeste ru Vtsa Tudulinna Valjala Tlliste Juuru Varstu Vrska Raikkla Haljala Kolga-Jaani Tstamaa Phalepa Tamsalu Metaguse Harku Sauga Mooste Kambja Rngu Nva Haanja Kullamaa Rannu Jhvi Tabivere Sonda Torgu Mniste Paikuse Palamuse Pide Taebla Smeru Kihelkonna Viru-Nigula Lmanda Emmaste Paistu Vastseliina Avinurme Jelhtme Meeksi Mksa Raasiku Luunja Klleste Hummuli Salme Urvaste Rgavere Alaje Imavere Smerpalu Orissaare Pdrala Ahja Alatskivi Kohtla Valgjrve Rakvere Sangaste Mereme Laimjala Vormsi Aseri Thtvere Konguta Kareda Laheda Lohusuu Haaslava Jrva-Jaani Lganuse Mikitame Tahkuranna Saarepeedi Viimsi Kasep PALDISKI Vasalemma MAARDU Peipsire Kihnu Vru ELVA KEILA KIVILI Ruhnu KUNDA Aegviidu SILLAME TRVA NARVA- JESUU Lavassaare MUSTVEE LOKSA Piirissaare Jrvakandi Vndra TootsiVhma KALLASTE Palupera Roosna- Alliku lenurme Vastse- Kuuste SINDI Saue Pltsamaa PSSI Kohtla- Nmme MISAKLA Plva TALLINN NARVA TARTU PRNU VALGA VRU PAIDE VILJANDI KOHTLA- JRVE KURESSAARE RAKVERE HAAPSALU PLVA KRDLA JGEVA Vndra HIIU HelmeVALGA Maakond/County Vald/RuralmunicipalityOmavalitsusliklinn CitywithmunicipalstatusVald(alev)/Ruralmunicipality(town) 50km 11. KAARDID MAPS EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA10 Jaanuari keskmine hutemperatuur, 2012 Average air temperature in January, 2012 Juuli keskmine hutemperatuur, 2012 Average air temperature in July, 2012 Keskmine hutemperatuur, o C Vru Tri Kunda Prnu Valga Srve Ruhnu Kihnu Jhvi Tallinn Harku Jgeva Virtsu Ristna Kuusiku ViljandiVilsandi Tartu Travere Tiirikoja Narva-Jesuu Vike-Maarja Lne-Nigula 50 km Average air temperature, o C Kuusiku Observation station16,1 17,0 17,1 18,0 18,1 19,0 Vaatlusjaam / Allikas: Eesti Meteoroloogia ja Hdroloogia Instituut Source: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Keskmine hutemperatuur, o C Vru Tri Kunda Prnu Valga Srve Ruhnu Kihnu Jhvi Tallinn Harku Jgeva Virtsu Ristna Kuusiku ViljandiVilsandi Tartu Travere Tiirikoja Narva-Jesuu Vike-Maarja Lne-Nigula 50 km Average air temperature, o C Observation station-6,0 -5,1 -5,0 -4,1 -4,0 -3,1 -3,0 -2,1 -2,0 -1,1 -1,0 0,0 Vaatlusjaam /Kuusiku Allikas: Eesti Meteoroloogia ja Hdroloogia Instituut Source: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute 12. EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA 11 KAARDID MAPS Pikesepaiste, 2012 Sunshine, 2012 Sademed, 2012 Precipitation, 2012 Pikesepaiste kestus aastas, tundi Vru Prnu Srve Jgeva Vilsandi Tiirikoja Roomassaare Tallinn Harku Tartu Travere Kuusiku Jhvi Lne-Nigula 50 km Annual duration of sunshine, hours Observation station 1401 1500 1501 1600 1601 1700 1701 1800 1801 1900 1901 2000 2001 2100 Vaatlusjaam /Prnu Allikas: Eesti Meteoroloogia ja Hdroloogia Instituut Source: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Sademete hulk aastas, mm Vru Tri Kunda Prnu Valga Srve Kihnu Jhvi Tallinn Harku Jgeva Virtsu Ristna Kuusiku Viljandi Vilsandi Tartu Travere Tiirikoja Narva-Jesuu Vike-Maarja Lne-Nigula Ruhnu 50 km Annual precipitation, mm Kuusiku Observation station 701 800 801 900 901 1000 1001 1100 Vaatlusjaam / Allikas: Eesti Meteoroloogia ja Hdroloogia Instituut Source: Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institute 13. KAARDID MAPS EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA12 Prnu Harju Tartu Rapla Vru Saare Viljandi Jrva Ida-Viru Plva Lne Valga Jgeva Lne-Viru Hiiu 50 km 8 000 49 999 50 000 99 999 100 000 159 999 555 566 Number of population in a county Elanike arv maakonnas Metsa uuendamine, 2011 Reforestation, 2011 Maakondade rahvaarv, 1. jaanuar 2013 Population of counties, 1 January 2013 Prnu Harju Tartu Rapla Vru Saare Viljandi Jrva Plva Lne Valga Jgeva Lne-Viru Ida-Viru Hiiu 50 km Reforestation, % of felling areas Metsa uuendamine, % raiutud metsa pindalast 4,0 5,9 6,0 7,9 8,0 9,9 Metsaistutus / Looduslikule uuenemisele kaasaaitamine Metsaklv / 1200 600 300 Uuendatud mets, ha Reforested areas, ha Sowing Planting Contribution to natural forest regeneration 14. EESTI STATISTIKA AASTARAAMAT. 2013. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ESTONIA 13 KAARDID MAPS Sndimuse vanusnitajad, 2012 Age-specic fertility indicators, 2012 Legaalselt indutseeritud abordid, 2012 Legally induced abortions, 2012 Hiiu Prnu Harju Tartu Rapla Vru Saare Viljandi Jrva Ida-Viru Plva Lne Valga Jgeva Lne-Viru 50 km Mean age of mother at birth of the first child Ema keskmine vanus esimese lapse snnil 24,0 24,9 25,0 25,9 26,0 26,9 27,0 27,9 Age-specific fertility rates Vanuskordajad 150 100 50