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ك س ي هارد د ل ما ي س ق ت ل ي ز ن ت و دور ن ي و ل ا. ة ي سسالا ةا ات ون ك م ة، و ي ق ي/ ظ، وو ك س ي هاردد ل وم ا ه ف م: - ة ي ل ا ن ل ما ي ه ا ف م ل ا: ود ن ص ق م ل ىا عل رف ع ي ل ا ك س ي هاردد ل ا ةD ي ي ه ت" formatting –" ام/ ظ ن ات ف ل م ل اFile System - ام/ ظ نL نN ي: ي رق لف ا ات ف ل م ل اFat 32 وNTFS وD ا هاض ن ي س ا ة ي ل م ع- هاض سنW لا لا: ج س وس ي ا: ن ل اL ن م ر ت و ي ي م ك ل اW لاع ق ا س يD ي ر ل اMaster boot record)-MBR ) - هارد ل ما ي س ق ت وم ه ف م ى عل فW ر ع ي ل اhard partitions رق لفم وا سا قلا اW واع يD وا ها نN ‘ي يPrimary partitions وlogical partitions . ) - دور ن ي و لما ا/ ظ نL نN ي: ي رق لف ىا عل رف ع ي ل ا32 ت: ب و64 .) ت: ب- دور ن ي و ل ا اصداراتL نN ي: يL نN ي: ي ة ارت ف م ل ا7 . ة ف ل ت خ م ل ا

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  1. 1. . - : " formatting" File System- Fat 32NTFS - Master boot record)-MBR) - hard partitions Primary partitionslogical partitions. - (32 64.) - 7.
  2. 2. Hard Disk: CD- ROMTap drives Hard Disk
  3. 3. . /
  4. 4. : Shaft .
  5. 5.
  6. 6. / / . . / .
  7. 7. . / / .
  8. 8. CD-ROM .
  9. 9. . . (Formatting. ) . : .
  10. 10. : . ( 2 ) . : ( ( )Low level format) . : (Paths.)
  11. 11. file system . (Operating System Boot Record) . : - . - . - . fat file system
  12. 12. - (FAT. ) - 32(FAT32. ) - (NTFS) New Technology File System. - (HPFS) High Performance File System. - NetWare File System. - (Ext2) Linux Ext2 and Linux Swap fatnts :
  13. 13. fat32Ntfs : . ( 2 ) . : ( ( )Low level format) . : (Paths.)
  14. 14. fat32Ntfs FAT32: FAT32 95OEMService Release 2 (version 4.00.950B) .. x 3 TN 3.51/4.0 95 ( ) FAT32 NTFS: NTFS)) NT (Windows NT. ) 400 (400MB) () .
  15. 15. NTFS
  16. 16. bios (MBR) , . (BIOS) . .
  17. 17. bios ( ) ( ) (:DOS SYS Utility.) .
  18. 18. "Windows7 Professional " 7 : XP " XP". . Domain Join "Windows7 Home Basic " : Windows Aero Windows Media Center
  19. 19. 7 "Windows7 Ultimate : 35 Windows7 Home Premium .
  20. 20. " 64 32 " 32 64 .. .. ..
  21. 21. Virtual memory
  22. 22. "32" "64" : -32X32 (32-bit integers) 32 . :- - 64 32 64 x .. - 32 4,294,967,295 2,147,483,6482,147,483,647 32 4. -64X64 (64-bit integers.) -32 32 . - 64 1000 1 . :- -x32= 32 :- -x64= 64 6432
  23. 23. - 32 - 46x 32x -32 .. - 64 Windows 32 Windows. (RAM) . . -32 64.. .. 64Bit .. - -64 128 16 . 6432
  24. 24. - 32 64. - 32 64 64Bit 64.. 64 64 Adobe Suite - 64 32 Windows on Windows 64 (WOW64) x86 emulation layer 32 64. 32 *(32). - 32 3 256.... - 64 64 ( (. - 64 64 6432
  25. 25. - - 64 9516 2048 98SE 32 36.... - 64 64 64 64. - (64) 64 AMD Athlon 64 -64 SP2 64 32 . DRIVERS 6432
  26. 26. 64 32 64 32 : 64 32.. .. 64 .. ! Securable
  27. 27. volume label .
  28. 28. hard partitions . .
  29. 29. hard partitions : : ( ) : (
  30. 30. hard partitions manage right click manage
  31. 31. hard partitions
  32. 32. hard partitions : -right click
  33. 33. hard partitions New partition Next
  34. 34. hard partitions Next : - ---> - ---> 8 7
  35. 35. hard partitions 24x 910 [24x7] 9 7177 7178
  36. 36. hard partitions Next Next
  37. 37. hard partitions Finish Finish
  38. 38. : right click new partition
  39. 39. hard partitins next next
  40. 40. hard partitions next right click new logical drive
  41. 41. hard partitions Next logical drive next
  42. 42. 6 6153
  43. 43. hard partitions Next Next Format next
  44. 44. hard partitions Next
  45. 45. hard partitions
  46. 46. hard partitions Next logical drive next
  47. 47. Extended Partition Primary Partitions :Primary Partitions
  48. 48. . () (OS/2, GNU/Linux, Windows NT)
  49. 49. :
  50. 50.