Det digitala transportsystemet - Hur vi uppgraderar en fysisk och analog bransch (Almedalen 2012)

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transportCC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transportCC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

1989

Karta  på  väggen  med  knappnålar

Räknemaskin  

Radio

Priser,  telefonnummer  etc.

Kartotek  med  kunder,lagerstorlekar  etc.Pennor  i  olika  färger

Leveranssedlar  (med  3  karbonkopior)

1989

6  tankbilsekipage7  fack  i  varje  ekipage

PrissäLning  OrdermoLagningTransportplanering

Produkter:Bensin  95Bensin  96Bensin  98DieselDiesel,  färgad

En  helSdstjänst!

Ca  100  kunder  i  hela  Västsverige

1989

Det  digitala  transportsystemet

Hur  vi  uppgraderar  en  fysisk  och  analog  bransch

Per  Olof  Arnäs,  PhDLogisSk  och  transport

Chalmers

Bilder  finns  på  slideshare.net/poarFoton  CC-­‐licensierade,  källa  i  comments.

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Founded  and  funded  by:Chalmers  University  of  Technology  University  of  Gothenburg  Logis$cs  and  Transport  Society  LTS  

Northern LEAD Logistics Research Centre

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

Transport-­‐branschen

3  saker:

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

…fysisk

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

…publik

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

…analog

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab   14

Transporter  har  utvecklats

mer  eller  mindre  linjärt

de  senaste  5500  åren...

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

...Sll  skillnad  från  informaSonsteknologin

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Transportbranschen  har  historiskt  varit  väldigt  reakHv

You  can't  just  ask  customers  what  they  

want  and  then  try  to  give  that  to  them.  

By  the  Sme  you  get  it  built,  they'll  want  something  new.

Themap

hasbeen by

the

compass

Seth  Godin

replaced

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transportCC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

ProakSvitet

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

Vår  analoga  verklighet  måste  

digitaliseras

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  ArnäsImage:  Connected.  362/365  by  AndYaDontStop  on  Flickr.com

Goods Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0

E-m

ail

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Manual

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Manual

Computers

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Manual

Computers

So`wareGoods a

s bi-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Manual

Computers

So`ware

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods VehicleFuncSons

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Manual

Computers

So`ware

FuncSons

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Goods Vehicle

Goods

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, ChalmersInspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Vehicle

Först  -­‐  Digitalisera:  ErsäL  nuvarande  data  med  elektroniska  alternaSv

Sedan  -­‐  Vidareutveckla:  Skapa  nya  tjänster  och  

funkSoner  som  använder  den  digitala  infrastrukturen

GIS-­‐tjänsterFordonshantering

Infotainment”RunSme”  kostnad-­‐/intäktanalys

Prenumerera  på  fordonsfunkSonalitet  vid  behov,  t  ex.  extra  hästkra`er

Sömlös  kommunikaSonWiFi,  3G/4G,  GPRS,  Satellit,  RFID  etc.

Vehicle

Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Version00.51.01.52.0

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|Goods

RFID-­‐teknologins  nästa  stegGodset  kan,  på  egen  hand,  ändra  ruL  och  på  andra  säL  påverka  sin  förflyLning

Verkligt  distribuerat  beslutsfaLande

Goods

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab   Korsvägen  by  hans.emtenas  on  flickr.com

Man kanske skulle byta till

linje 6?

30

Goods Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Version00.51.01.52.0

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Connected|BusinessNär  data  Sllgängliggörs  blir  det  möjligt  aL  ta  fram  avancerade  analyserVisualiseringar,  mash-­‐ups  och  andra  beslutsstöd

Storskaliga  och  frekventa  last-­‐  och  ruLopSmeringar

Nya  kommunikaSons-­‐kanaler

Bred  kontaktyta  mot  omvärlden,  direktkontakt  med  kunder  och  andra  intressenter

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

TrafikledningssystemTMS  –  Transport  Management  System

TMS

Kontorsbaserat

TrafikledningOrderhanteringFaktureringPrissäLningFordonshantering

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Data  mining

RuLopSmering

http://www.autologic-systems.co.uk

LastopSmering

Goods Vehicle

Business  processes

Infra-­‐structure

Paper

bas

ed PhonePapers

Road si

gnsA

nalogue

tools

RDS

Monitor fuel

cosnumption

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

E-m

ail

Fax

TM

S-

systems

Excel

Route planning

GPS fo

r

navig

atio

n

Elect

ronica

lly g

ener

ated

frei

ght

docum

ents

Barcodes

RFI

D-t

ags

Simple order handling

Advanced order handling

Open interface

Web based U

I

Platform based

systems

Hard

ware-

orien

ted

Data co

llection

systems

(pro

prietary)

Co

mm

un

ication

with

vehicles

E-invoice

Web based

booking

Route optimisation

Th

e so

cial we

b

Open connectivity

Integrated

prognosis

Data collection

systems (open)

Tolling

syst

ems

Web-

services with

traffic data

Dyn

amic

ro

utin

g sy

stem

s

Perfo

rman

ce

Base

d acce

ss

Perf

orm

ance

B

ased

acc

ess

Mas

hups

Mul

tipl

e da

ta

sour

ces

Pro

be

dat

a

Individ

ual

routin

g

info

rmat

ion

Plato

oning

Platooning

Exceptions handling

Sm

art

goo

ds

Dis

trib

uted

deci

sion

m

akin

g

Goods as b

i-

direct

ional

hyperlink

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Paper

bas

ed

CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers

Version

Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com

Connected|Infrastructure

Leveransfönster  

TrängselskaL

Dynamiska  vägavgi`er

Beslutsstödsdata

StörningsinformaSon

Tillståndshantering

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

ExempelPrenumerera  på  informaSon  relevant  för  just  dig

TransportaSoncompany

Road  administraSon

Traffic  control

PosiSonSpeedDIrecSon

Traffic  disturbance  data

Traffic  disturbance  dataAdpated  to  traffic  each  vehicle

Traffi

c  disturbance  data

Adpated  to  traffi

c  con

trol

Web  Service  or  RSS/AtomService  produced  by  theRoad  administra8on

38

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs 39

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Från  order  Sll  faktura(transpornöretag)

BasdataFrån/Till/Vad/NärÄgare:  Kunden

ResursallokeringVilket  fordon?Ägare:  Trafikledare

LasSnformaSonLastad  mängdÄgare:  Leverantör/avsändare

Proof  of  DeliveryTid/Datum/SignaturÄgare:  Förare

PrissäLningÄgare:  Ekonomiavdelning

Tillräckligt  med  informaSon  för  aL  kunna  skapa  faktura

Alla dessa steg kostar pengar! 40

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Mål: Frikoppla bero

endet

mellan ordervolym och

administrationskostn

ad

Antal  order  per  år

AdministraSons-­‐kostnad  för  alla    

order

Ökad  ordervolym  leder  Sll  ökade  kostnader

Hantera avvikelser – inte

transaktioner!

41

En  helSdstjänst  1989!

En  helSdstjänst  1989!

2012:  max  två  Smmar!

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Vad  vi  kan  göra  med  The  MatrixNågra  exempel...

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

More  popular  than  ever  -­‐  Pigeon  version  20.0

Time  to  change  birds

SubscripHonSubscripHon

SubscripS

on

SubscripHon

My  own  data

Combine

Remix

MashupCreate  value

SubscripHonSubscripHon

Publish

PubSub

SubscripHonSubscripHon

SubscripS

on

SubscripHon

SubscripHonSubscripHon

Publish

PubSub

SubscripHonSubscripHon

SubscripS

on

SubscripHon

Operational data, not secretSecret data

Order infor

mation

Customer information

Vehicle/Vessel ETAVehicle/

Vessel position

Facility

accessab

ility

SubscripHonSubscripHon

Publish

PubSub

SubscripHonSubscripHon

SubscripS

on

SubscripHon

Operational data, not secretSecret data

Publish

PublishPublish

Publish

SubscripHonSubscripHon

Publish

PubSub

SubscripHonSubscripHon

SubscripS

on

SubscripHon

Operational data, not secretSecret data

Publish

PublishPublish

Publish

New dataSubscribe

Combine

Benefits  in  transportaSon

Dialogue  between  vehicle  and  

infrastructure

FootprinHng Increase  efficiency  by  sharing  data

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab  

Kan

man

maila eL

kylskåp

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab   56

Ja!

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs,  Quintab   57

Våra  styrsystem  är  digitala  modeller  av  verkligheten

Ins$tu$onen  för  Teknikens  ekonomi  och  organisa$onAvdelningen  för  logis$k  och  transport

CC-­‐BY  Per  Olof  Arnäs

Våra  styrsystem  är    instrumentpaneler

VikSgast:  It’s  about  people.

Tack  för  visat  intresse!Per  Olof  Arnäs

per-­‐olof.arnas@chalmers.se@Dr_PO

PresentaSon  finns  på  slideshare.net/poarFoton  CC-­‐licensierade,  källa  i  kommentarerna