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Shimane JET Programme Black Taxi, October 2009. "FEAR"
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black島根県shimane
October 2009
TAXI
CONTENTSO C T O B E R 2 0 0 9
articl
es
Send your photos in to be featured monthly:
shimane.blacktaxi@gmail.com
Tanoshii
despairing film review
Profile
European herb garden
Chotto…
Google‟s domination
FEAR
Monthly Topic
Food
flavors of fall
Culture
are you alive? or dead?
Travel
hiking, art, and hitching
Submit your articles, artwork, and opinions to shimane.blacktaxi@gmail.com
Disclaimer: Views and opinions are
not necessarily the ideas of the
publisher. Each are expressed by the
writer at the time of writing.
Cover Image by Betsy Pinkham
EDITORS: Regina Durr, Greg
Ferguson, Wendy Holmes, Betsy
Pinkham, Lauren Wetherington
Layout by Regina Durr and
Greg Ferguson
Black Taxi is a monthly magazine
for the JET community in Shimane
prefecture, Japan, published online
and available to print.
Letter from the Editors,We hoped you liked the last issue and areback for more!We don’t expect you to readeverything, just everything you’reinterested in. So eat your treats and comeup with new tricks because Halloween inJapan is celebrated all month long!
featured
JET artist
1
black TAXI島根県shimane
black TAXIshimane
Betsy
Next month‟s topic:: Change. From seasons to politics, and
everything in between. Send your ideas, articles, and art in by
October 20th.
“F
uta
ku
ch
i-on
na”
Note: The monthly topic‟s featured artwork on pages 3 and
6 is by Betsy Pinkham. Each image was hand-drawn.
Pinkham… 3
… 4
… 5
… 7
… 12
… 14
… 16
楽しい
/ TA
NO
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II…
eve
rythin
g ente
rtainm
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Greg Ferguson finds
enlightenment in
entertainment .
Make Way For TomorrowDir. Leo McCarey / USA / 1937 Reviewd by Greg Ferguson
Two certainties in life: we age, and we
die. Nothing could be more natural, yet
so many among us are afraid of both
realities. They‟re taboo subjects not just in
polite company but in personal and
intimate relationships as well. I‟ve always
found this tack an odd one. Why not fear
breathing or eating? I believe the answer is
a lazy synecdoche, associating aging with
infirmity and death with loss, and both
with suffering. That‟s the most honest and
reasonable thing to fear in my view –
suffering. I suppose you could pair this
with a fear of the unknown to complete
the picture, but where one is tangible and
concrete in its impact, the other is more
murky and irrational in its umbrage. The
two are braided by the inevitability of
suffering and the unexpected nature of its
appearances, however, making their bond a
most terrifying one, and so I can
empathize to a degree when people
profess a fear of aging and a fear of dying,
although it remains a silly disposition to
adopt when one can just as readily
embrace hope and excitement. That‟s how
I choose to live my life in any case. But
sometimes I‟m given pause for thought.
What if my life takes some particularly
misfortunate turns? What, good God, would
I do?! It‟s foolish to never entertain the
notions of aging and death – a damned
foolish and potentially fatal thing to never
entertain – and so on occasion I give
myself time to think and reflect about
what course of action I may take. Most
recently this happened after having
stumbled upon Leo McCarey‟s classic film,
MakeWay ForTomorrow.
Depression-era America, we begin innocently enough at
Christmas. Ma and Pa Cooper, an adorable couple still very
much in love during their golden years, have invited their
grown children and their spouses over for what seems to be
a rare reunion. The children suspect something‟s up, and
before everyone even gets the chance to sit down and enjoy
a peaceful meal together, the parents are exhorted to reveal
the heart of the matter: they‟ve lost their house and have a
mere few days in which to evict themselves. Everyone takes
the news hard, but curiously none of the children are keen to
take both of the parents in at once, forcing the long-married
pair to separate as each spouse boards with a different
reluctant child.
At first, everyone thinks this is all only temporary. Pa
Cooper holds out hope that he‟ll be able to find work
somewhere with years of experience under his belt, and he
assures Ma that he‟ll be back with her under the same roof
before too long. As the weeks and then months slowly
trickle by, though, this hope is steadily eroded by mitigating
factors. Nobody is stupid, and all the happy delusions in the
world can‟t sustain the fantasy that everything will work out.
Still, as evidenced in the film‟s bittersweet final act, Ma and Pa
try valiantly.
Make Way For Tomorrow will surely provoke tears, yet
there is no manipulation to be found. What we have is an
earnest glimpse at the last stage of life in which everything
we put in motion, and even that which was decided before
we even knew we‟d started, are carried out to their natural
conclusion. We‟re all but helpless, which is maybe the
scariest notion indeed. Perhaps the Coopers‟ children could
have done more, but even then they weren‟t entirely callous
in their actions. After all, they deserved to live their own
lives too. How indebted you feel to your own parents (or
parents-in-law) will depend on your unique family life, but if
you are a conscionable person, you‟ll regard Ma and Pa
Cooper with empathy because they are good people, their
fate is unfair, and it could all happen to you. So take heed.
* Make Way For Tomorrow, long unavailable on DVD to the
public, is currently only available in France. However, it may be
viewed in full on YouTube.
In many ways, this is one of the
scariest, let alone saddest, movies
ever made. It is tiresome revolutions
down a funnel leading into a dark well of
despair. Set during the throes of
PR
OF
ILE
featu
ring lo
cal busin
esse
s and p
eople
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Ko-boku no Mori Koen
is a park in Ohnan-cho consisting of several different gardens
and buildings. Visitors are “beckoned by the fragrance of
herbs,” according to the park‟s pamphlet.
You can freely wander through the walking trails and gardens,
which include a European herb garden, vegetable patch, and a
rose house. There is a green house where you can purchase
plants for your own herb garden, usually for about ¥100 to
¥300.
In the Craft Mansion you can do crafts with and take courses
about different fragrant herbs. The costs range from ¥300 to
¥1000.
After wandering the gardens, you can head up the hill to visit
the onsen (¥600 for adults) with an outdoor bath, or you can
visit the café and get some herb tea and lavender soft cream. I
recommend getting lunch at the café (about ¥1000), then
heading across the street to the smaller ice cream shop and
getting some herb or vegetable gelato.
Insider Tip: If you go during July, you can do the “Blueberry
Picking Experience” and enjoy fresh blueberries.
Language: Basic Japanese
knowledge suggested.
Cost: Free for the gardens. Crafts,
onsen and lunch cost about ¥2600
total.
Pros: Beautiful place to relax, tasty
ice cream, and herbs not found at
Juntendo.
Cons: It‟s out of the way, and there
isn‟t as much to do from November
to March.
Address & Phone Number: 島根県邑智郡邑南町矢上7154-10,
TEL 0855-95-0209
Hours: Open 10:00-17.00 Closed
Tuesdays.
Website: www.mizuho-
style.com/ko-boku/index.html
(In Japanese, but Yahoo! Babel Fish
does a workable translation.)
A brief history of Google Books: In 2002,
Google began discussing a game plan to create the
world‟s first digital library in order to make both
out-of-print and in-print literature available to the
public in new and user-friendly ways. First, the team
had to figure out how to manageably scan billions of
pages in a timely manner without causing damage to
the literature, some of which was centuries old. In
2004, Google presented Google Print to the public
and encouraged other organizations and
international libraries to become partners in the
endeavor to create a world library.
一寸
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OT
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Lauren Wetherington is not
very good at chottoing .
Is
Google is pretty amazing. Gmail, Google Chat,
Google Maps, Google Earth, Google Image, Google
News, iGoogle with over 100 pages of gadgets… I
could go on and on. Google is actually in the
dictionary and said in daily conversation. The logo
even changes with holidays and seasons. How cute
is that? Google.org raises money for global poverty
and global public health and aids environmentally
friendly technology research. However, has Google
finally crossed the line? Chotto… Google Books
may have been the straw that broke the camel‟s
back.
Authors and publishers filed a class action
suit to the effect that there is a clear violation
of antitrust and copyright law. Copyright law
basically states that authors and publishers have
the right to manage their works and therefore
must give permission to outside parties for the
use of their works. Copyright law issues were
raised because Google was copying and selling
bits and pieces of literary works without the
consent of the authors. Consequently, antitrust
law is designed to prevent anti-competition
tactics, price gouging, the formation of
monopolies, etc. Google‟s issues concerning
antitrust law stem from works of literature
called orphan books, or books which are under
copyright restrictions but are out-of-print and
don‟t have clear legal guardians.
Google Print was renamed Google Books in
2005. The idea seems great in theory, right?
Speaking from a researcher‟s perspective, the
more information available, the better. So
Google began uploading books from libraries
in 2005 and has since been designing the
program to make it easier to use and find
relevant literature. Today, Google Books is
made up of 28 partners and 7 international
libraries with publications from over 100
countries and available in 35 languages.
Impressive, huh? Alas, Google was served a
class action suit concerning three criteria.
Google submitted a settlement proposal and
now waits for Judge Chin and associates to
determine whether or not Google‟s lawyers
wrote a settlement proposal that actually
addresses the concerns. My guess is chotto...
Sorry, Google.
(continued on next page)
Taking Over The World?
As a result of the lawsuit, Google devised a
settlement proposal to address the problems. In
a nutshell (my very, very basic summary), Google
will create a $125 million fund to compensate
the authors and publishers in the class action
suit, create a logarithm that would calculate a
fair competitive retail price of the books
available, assume the authority to sell orphan
books, etc. John Clopper authored the
Statement of Interest of the United States in
which he, William Cavanaugh, Department of
Justice, and Peter Bharara, United States
Attorney, urged the Court to reject the current
settlement proposal on the grounds that it does
not provide just and legal solutions. They argue
that Google‟s concept of a logarithm to calculate
a retail price is illegal because of past precedent.
Additionally, Google‟s plan to reimburse the
parties of the class action suit $125 million
doesn‟t actually solve the problem because the
rights holders of the orphan books are included
in the class action suit but are not being
addressed. All parties of a class action suit must
be addressed. Basically, more investigation is
required concerning the owners of the orphan
books. Finally, according the settlement
proposal, Google would take ownership of
unclaimed orphan books, yet such ownership
could cause free-market problems and restrict
similar groups from uploading orphan books.
Clopper suggests more inquiry is required
before the Court can properly decide.
Good luck, Judge Chin. Maybe this is actually a
legislation matter??? Whoever says legislation
isn‟t created in the courtroom is insane.
A copy of the Department of Justice’s file can be views in a
PDF at this website:
http://searchengineland.com/department-of-justice-files-
objections-to-google-book-search-settlement-26144
Google’s settlement proposal can be viewed here:
http://www.googlebooksettlement.com/agreement.html
The settlement agreement proposed to a New
York Court would give Google exclusive rights
over such orphan books, including international
orphan books, and would allow Google to
make money off of them. Therefore, Google
would essentially monopolize the orphan book
market.
Missing home-cooked meals and brands you
trust? Have no fear! Japan‟s foreign food market
is available online and can be delivered to your
door, with the Cash On Delivery payment
option! It can‟t get any simpler.
Expatriate Express
ExPatExpress.com
Foreign Buyers Club
FBCUSA.com
Kobe Grocers
KobeGrocers.com
Ambika Retail Store (Indian)
AmbikaJapan.com
The Flying Pig (Costco)
theflyingpig.com
Tengu Natural Foods (Organic/Vegetarian)
Alishan.jp/en
Indian Grocery Shop
Indojin.com
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(continued from previous page)
Read all your books already? Get English books
delivered, usually with cheap shipping and Cash
on Delivery.
Amazon (Japan)
Amazon.co.jp
Infinity Books (Japan)
InfinityBooksJapan.com
Daedalus Books
daedalusbooks.com
Better World Books
BetterWorldBooks.com
Deep Discount
DeepDiscount.com
Last but not least, check your favorite magazine‟s
international subscription policy. Usually it costs
five times more, but evens out to be only the
cover price of each issue (with free shipping).
Keep Your Sanity!
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Ushi-OniThe Iwami (Shimane) version, translated by Betsy Pinkham with help from her JTE.
While it may be too uncomfortable
a thought to entertain, there are no
Ghostbusters in Japan. Plenty of ghosts
and other bugaboos, mind you, but no
hired guns to keep you safe and slime-
free. So when you see something
strange in your neighbourhood, be it
police trying to meet their quota, an
unwholesome horde of heavy-breathing
frogs, Japanese mythical demons, or
whatever else it is you happen to fear,
well, fear not! Your trusty JET community
has got your back, and then some.
This month‟s Black Taxi delves deep into the heart of all things fearsome. With the helpful insight of your
friends and neighbours, you can learn all about how fear works, come to grips with your own fears, and
take the first bold steps toward overcoming them – hopefully captured on video for posterity (and
YouTube). Yes, the world can be a scary place, never knowing when that next kancho or hair-pull is going
to incapacitate you, but it‟s the only one we‟ve got. We know how you feel (well, uhhh, mostly – we think),
and we care (up to the point at which you need prescription medicines – then you‟re on your own!).
One day a fisherman on the beach is asked by a mother,
"Will you please hold my baby for a moment?"
He picks up and holds the child.
The woman then vanishes and a *Gyuu-ki appears from the ocean.
At the same time, the baby in his arms turns to stone.
The weight of the stone child is such that the fisherman cannot run away.
Now in this fisherman's house, there is a famous sword
that is a treasured heirloom passed down for generations.
That sword comes flying and pierces through the neck
of the Gyuu-ki, and the fisherman narrowly escapes death.
*Cow Ogre. I'm uncertain of this, but I think that when referring to the Iwami version.
The kanji are more commonly read as Gyuu-ki, rather than Ushi-oni.
GETTING CAUGHTA Fear That Can‟t Be Helped
By Greg Ferguson
I was once asked during a senior-year seminar icebreaker to reveal
my deepest fear. “Getting caught” was my off-the-cuff response to
the Rorschach inkblot that existed in my head. I didn‟t really put any
thought into it; I hadn‟t rehearsed some kind of coolly acceptable answer to
give were I ever to be asked. Of course, I feared many things – poverty,
loneliness, the Canadian Progressive-Conservative party – but somehow my
subconscious impulse insisted on blurting out this utterly surprising,
phoney-sounding „deep‟ response. I did think it was a pretty neat answer all the same,
even as I gauged how boggled and marginally unimpressed my professor was. Over time, however, I‟ve had
reason to reflect on how getting caught is actually something I feel uneasy about – something I can rightly
say I fear, quite possibly more profoundly than anything else.
A recent incident of mine in downtown Hamada provoked this train of thought. Without thinking much
of it, I crossed a stop line ever-so-slightly in my car while pulling to a halt. A loud TOOT-TOO-TOO-TOOT-
TOOOOOOOT! from a nearby police officer signalled that altogether most embarrassing of words:
BUSTED! I had gotten caught, and rightly so, naturally, as I had made an unlawful transgression. Arguably this
was a good thing, even though no other cars were on the road and no pedestrians put in harm‟s way. But
yet, I‟d have preferred to avoid the ¥7,000 deficit from my savings.
What was really so bad about my having gotten caught that‟s worth fearing? Repaying a debt to society is
just and I believe we should all be held accountable for our actions. But what riles me, deeply, is the
thought that I may be held accountable for actions of which I have no awareness. Ignorance, as it‟s often
said, is no excuse at all when a degree of your fate is tethered to the whims of unknown forces.
Those who put stock in the concept of karma might suggest that this fine was my comeuppance for any
number of things, not necessarily having to do with the victimless crime of which I‟d been caught. I‟m not
so sure it‟s true, but I‟m unprepared to discount the notion entirely. Karma is a fine idea when your best
intentions and decisions land you in less than favourable circumstances. Universal recognition regards and
rewards each of us equally, which sounds fair and rosy. Karma becomes a scary thing, however, when you
think about the innumerable ways in which the liberties you enjoy somehow infringe upon others. You set a
bad example, you don‟t put back as much as you take, you cause suffering; any way you look at your life,
you‟re probably doing something to someone you oughtn‟t, and you‟re going to pay.
Life does have its fair share of unexpected pleasures, attributed to good karma perhaps or simple luck.
They come and go just as well as life‟s discomforts, never staying for all that long. I can‟t say that a balanced
assortment of each is dished out to us all, but every one of us is prone to getting caught. I suppose what
keeps me afloat and above this fear is an acceptance that bad things will happen. Anticipating error and
consequences helps take the edge off. And of course, trusting that good things will happen in the same way
bad things can – with persistence.
Perhaps in the end what I fear most basically is my own helplessness. To have succeeded so much for so
long without more serious repercussions for my mistakes is lucky. In a way, something like receiving a small
ticket for a mild traffic infraction instead of a more serious thing like speeding at 100km/hr is a mixed
blessing. I could even generously think of it as having won a kind of anti-lottery – randomly selected to
contribute money to the prefectural government. In any event, I have absorbed the cost and derived an
immediate lesson (be careful on the road) which may or may not hold water in the future. Coming to grips
with the stuff over which I have no control is more difficult and unsettling though, but I‟ll be damned if I let
it be debilitating. I have to live my life as we all must. I can only hope that if I‟m going to get caught by
anyone, it‟s going to be me.
Tengu
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Declann: Me, like so many other thrill seekers, have a healthy fear for the unknown. But like a drug this unknown
is addictive. 'Once is too many and a thousand is not enough!' so the saying goes. My fear of the unknown is
traveling. I fear for what is over the next hill, around the bend in the river or across the next boarder post. I'm
drawn to it instinctively. I get a feeling of satisfaction when I have climbed to the peak of that mountain, white water
rafted down that raging river or negotiated with the extremely unfriendly boarder guards so that you don't have to
buy a visa in a foreign language you don't understand. This is the crux! This wonderful euphoria of knowing you are
experiencing life and are – for one thing – alive.
biographies of serial killers, we love being scared silly. Why? Aren‟t we are supposed to act in such a way as to
minimize fear and maximize pleasure? Didn‟t we learn fight or flight in junior high school biology? Yet, somehow
we find ourselves seeking out fear and spending a lot of money doing so. We travel to supposedly haunted sights
and go on ghost tours; we flock to the movie theatres every time a new Saw movie is made (what number are we
on?); we wait in line for hours when the new roller coaster ride opens at an amusement park; and we hire private
airplanes to fly us up into the sky so we can hurl ourselves out of them. Yet, this kind of fear is different than
feeling a knife to one‟s throat, experiencing turbulence on an airplane, or wondering if that is your sister‟s green
Honda accord wrapped around the phone poll up ahead. So how do our brains tell the difference between the
kind of fear that feels good and the kind that actually gets us scared?
Most psychologists lean towards explaining such a love for fear with one of two arguments. The first is that
people aren‟t really experiencing fear but are instead simply excited or stimulated in such a way that feels like fear
but is actually not. The second is that people are willing to sacrifice their sense of security and happiness for a
designated period of time of legitimate fear due to the euphoric state experienced at the end of the fearful task.
Maybe it‟s both?
We apparently like being scared out of our minds but we do so in safe,
controlled environments like a movie theatre, rock climbing harness, theme park
ride, library, or one‟s living room. We want to have our cake and eat it, too. We
want the stimulation and emotional rush of fear while still feeling safe. But how
can our brain be tricked by these head games?
Different types of fear are a result of stimuli taking place in two separate parts
of the brain. The amygdala is the location of fear experienced unconsciously and
the rostral anterior cingulated cortex is the location of fear experienced
consciously. Conscious fear in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex actually slightly
inhibits the unconscious fear in the amygdala, which makes the person believe
that he or she has a degree of emotional control. Voila! We can skip forth and
enjoy our terrifying hobbies. What we wouldn‟t do for an adrenaline rush…
People Love Fearby Lauren Wetherington
There is no question about it that people love fear. Even though we develop shower
phobias when we watch Hitchcock‟s Psycho, we consider it a masterpiece and insist on
studying it in film classes. It‟s borderline insane. Whether it‟s ghost stories, haunted
houses, space documentaries on the Discovery Channel, horror films, supernatural
television shows, extreme sports, theme parks, suspense novels, or the television
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Anonymous: I think that people enjoy horror films because they
know that life is an iceberg and they're curious about what might lie
underwater, underneath everyday waking experience and
consciousness. It's also an opportunity to escape briefly but
severely from the drudgery of everyday life. That being said, I can't
say that I love fear. I don't like horror films or putting myself in
danger for the sake of a thrill.
Nick: Adrenaline is a sly siren
with a barbed kiss of heady
perfume. I love to fear the Borg.
Lauren: Just point me in the
direction of a roller coaster.
Sitting down in an attempt to try my hand at writing for the Fear Issue, I
gazed upwards, mouth slightly open, to think about some scary things. What
would I say? I soon remembered an incident from my second year at university.
Let me take you back to 2006.Lizzie Wilson prefers
ducks to frogs.
That night was so weird. Why were there so many on
my street?! I think the warm temperature and the rain
lured them out. They like moist places, so the streets they
would normally avoid became a good place to hang out. I
later saw that I lived right next to some marshy fields, the
perfect place for frogs to make a home. It was also part
of the frog's migration path in that area. It's weird though,
because I've never seen so many frogs again as I did that
dreadful night. It may have been because they were
migrating, but I never saw them come back or migrate
again the following year. I was confused and freaked out. I
didn't sleep well after the event. When I turned out the
lights I would lie awake and panic that they would hop out
from under the bed. Whenever it rained I feared going
home in case they were waiting for me. They knew where
I lived now. A group of frogs is called an army after all; it
must have been named that for a reason. Sometimes I was
able to forget about them for a while, but then I'd see a
couple during another warm and wet evening and be
freaked out all over again. I confided my fears to my
friends who live in the same area, but it was a bad idea.
They hadn't seen any. This meant the frogs were only
targeting me. Telling friends also meant I was teased about
all things amphibian for weeks. One of them anonymously
began sending photos of frogs to my mobile along
messages like "We're going to get you.“
When my second year finished I was able to move out
of that area and move on. My next year at university was
spent in a safe area of the city. I began to forget the frogs
and my fears of them. Last year I moved to Japan. Life
was going great - until one day this year I was cycling
home through the park with Bryan. He stopped me and
got me to go back down the road to have a look at
something in one of the ponds. It was dark-coloured and
lied just under the surface in the water. It was frogspawn.
It was a warm evening. The night
began well. My housemate and I went
to the pub and had a jolly good natter
over drinks. The drizzle on the way
home wasn't a problem. Our hearts
and minds had been cheered by beers
and it didn't take long for us to start
skipping around to Singin' In The Rain.
When we got off the bus we were
foolish and didn't look where we were
going. We didn't know the dangers, or
what lurked in the damp and the dark.
It was only our first week in our first
house ever. I didn't even know this kind
of thing could happen. In my home
town I never saw such monsters. I
never knew I could feel so sick or so
afraid over something so small.
As we were walking to our house
from the bus stop I saw something that
made me stop and scream. I've never
screamed at anything before. There
were frogs. Lots of frogs. Lots and lots
of frogs, all over the pavement and the
road. You could barely walk without
stepping on one. Before I knew it, I was
flapping my arms around in mass
hysteria while hopping from leg to leg. I
began making the stupidest noises. One
of these beasts jumped towards me and
I grabbed my friend's arm and squealed.
This horrific nightmare was made
worse by the fact that my housemate
could barely stand still either - not
because she was scared (annoyingly, she
wasn't bothered in the slightest), but
because she was laughing so hard at
me! We eventually began to make our
way home again, picking our way
through hundreds of frogs. I have never
felt so relieved to reach my front door.
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One Froggy EveningBy Lizzie Wilson
Okiku
Shirime
Rokurokubi
Zashiki Warashi
Wanyuudou
Ubume
Umibozu
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Betsy Pinkham has a year‟s
experience with Japanese cooking
tightening her belt.
FO
OD
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Fall has come, and with the
change in weather, school uniforms, and
nature, there is a change in diet. It‟s out
with the vegetables of summer, and in with
the squashes, potatoes, chestnuts, and
mushrooms of autumn. Autumn vegetables
are heavier and more earthy than their
watery summer cousins, so be sure to
include a light, clean-tasting bowl of white
rice with every meal. Once you‟ve truly
embraced the Japanese way of life, you
may find you have a second stomach for
rice, and can‟t be fully satisfied with a meal
until eating some.
THE FLAVORS
OF FALLLet’s skip the tricks and go straight to the
treats with these delicious fall sweets.
I am currently buried in sweet
potatoes. I helped plant some in a friend‟s
field in spring, and two weeks ago we
harvested some. Satsumaimo (sweet
potatoes) are a staple part of the Japanese
fall diet. They are very sweet and their
complimentary purple and yellow makes a
colorful addition to your meal. Some
simple ways to serve satsumaimo are
lightly fried as tempura, boiled in sugar
water, or candied as daigakuimo.
Satsumaimo can even be served mashed,
but they are drier than regular potatoes,
so remember to add either lots of butter,
or a healthier splash of milk to moisten
them.
Even though nasu is sometimes
named the King of Summer Vegetables, my
coworkers seem to agree that akinasu
(autumn eggplant) is the tastiest of nasu.
There is an old adage in Japan that says
not to give akinasu to a bride. There are
two reasons for this. The first is that
akinasu is supposed to have a cooling
affect, which is not good for conceiving a
child.
The beauty of nature is often reflected in
Japanese food. This is the case with the full moon, which is
supposed to be particularly lovely in fall. The atmosphere
of fall is drier than in summer, so the moon appears clear
and bright in a night sky. Japanese parents will point to the
moon and tell their children about a mochi-pounding
rabbit that lives there. At Otsukimi (moon viewing) the
beauty of the full moon can be found in each round dango
or mochi. The lunar rabbit is playfully imitated in sculpted
manju cakes. Jugoya, the official day for Otsukimi, is
October 3rd this year. If you aren‟t attending an Otsukimi
event, why not celebrate on your own by trying your hand
at either dango or manju. If you make some, please send
us a snapshot of your masterpiece.
The second reason is that akinasu is so tasty that
no one wants to give it away. There are many ways to
enjoy akinasu, but a particularly delicious recipe is sweet
Nasu Miso Itame. The recipe can be found on the next
page.
While on the subject of sweets, Halloween is
coming up and you may find you‟ve been asked to do a
trick-or-treat activity. You can of course give out Japanese
candy or have candies sent from home. If you have the
time and inclination to make it yourself though, this home-
made candy corn is for you. They are very simple to make:
just melted marshmallows and powdered sugar with food
coloring. In fact, these are so simple you can actually make
them with your students, though it will be very sticky and
messy when little hands are involved. I love this recipe
because it makes a very versatile fondant that can be
shaped into anything. Last year I made a Halloween
pumpkin pie topped by fondant pumpkins with vines made
of white chocolate dyed green. This year I tried for
something a bit more complicated and was able to make a
simple pink rose. The instructions for candy corn can be
found on the next page. And if there are any recipes or
foods you would like to me to write about in next month‟s
issue, be sure to email us with your request.
Parb
oil
the
green
pepper
for
1m
inute
.D
rain
then
do
use
inco
ldw
ater
tore
tainth
eir
colo
ur.
Com
bin
eth
em
iso,sake
,an
dsu
garan
dstir
until
disso
lved
and
smoo
th.A
dd
the
vege
table
oil
and
then
the
eggp
lant.
Fry
until
soft
and
gold
en.T
hen
add
the
peppers,stirrin
gfo
r
2m
inute
s.Add
the
miso
mix
ture
next,to
ssing
toco
ateach
pie
ceeve
nly.S
erve
with
white
rice.If
you
pre
fer
itsaltie
r
or
sweete
r,simply
add
more
miso
or
sugar.
Add
the
pow
dere
dsu
garan
dbegin
tostir
with
the
spatu
launtil
itbeco
mes
impossib
leto
stiran
ymore
.Scrap
e
the
mix
ture
onto
aw
ork
surface
duste
din
sugar
and
knead
the
fondan
t.O
nce
the
fondan
tis
asm
ooth
ball,
divid
eit
into
thre
eballs.S
et
one
ball
aside;th
isw
illbe
the
white
portio
nof
your
candy
corn
.W
ork
oran
gean
dye
llow
dye
into
the
two
oth
er
balls.
Ro
lleach
ball
into
alo
ng
worm
likesh
ape,ab
out
1cm
thick
.Lin
eth
em
up
side
by
side
inord
er
ofw
hite
,yello
w,
oran
ge.
Ifth
ero
llsw
on‟t
stickto
geth
er,
wet
your
finge
ran
d
run
italo
ng
the
sides
ofth
em
iddle
rope
(yello
w)
and
itsh
ould
“glue”
them
toge
ther.
Use
aro
lling
pin
toligh
tlypre
ssth
e
stripflat.T
hen
use
asu
garduste
dknife
tocu
ttrian
gles
out
of
the
fondan
tstrip
.T
he
candy
canbe
store
dfo
rse
veral
weeks
inan
airtight
contain
er.
Nasu
Miso
Itam
e *4
servin
gs
Ingre
die
nts:
2 sm
all green p
eppers, d
iced
1 tb
sp ak
amiso
2 tsb
p sake
2 tb
sp su
gar
5 tb
sp ve
getab
le o
il
4-5
small Jap
anese
eggp
lant, cu
t into
1 in
ch/2
.5cm
pie
ces
Can
dy C
orn
*0.7
kg
Ingre
die
nts:
4 cu
ps (n
ot p
acked) m
iniatu
re m
arshm
allow
s
4 cu
ps p
ow
dere
d su
gar, plu
s extra fo
r dustin
g
2 tb
sp w
ater
Yello
w an
d o
range
(or re
d) fo
od co
lorin
g
Micro
wave
marsh
mallo
ws an
d w
ater o
n h
igh fo
r 1 m
inute
,
until th
e m
arshm
allow
s are p
uffy an
d e
xpan
ded. S
tir with
a
rubber sp
atula u
ntil m
ixtu
re is e
ntire
ly smoo
th an
d fre
e o
f
lum
ps.
FO
OD
recip
es an
d m
ore
Octo
be
r 20
09 –
page
13
Wendy Holmes. Cultured (adj):
Produced under artificial and
controlled circumstances.
1.You find an unlabeled videotape. Do you watch it?
2.You are a grieving man and a beautiful and mysterious woman asks you to love only her. Do you agree?
3. It‟s been a long week. You are hungry and too tired to cook. Your oden and beer comes to ¥699 at the
combini. Do you buy it?
4. You are a man and you find a naked woman chained to a wall in an underground labyrinth. Do you take
her home?
5. A friend of yours committed suicide. When you go to their apartment looking for answers you find a
door covered in red tape. Do you go through it?
6.You receive a voice mail from an unknown number on your cell. Do you listen to it?
7. After investigating a mysterious leak, you learn that a girl went missing in the apartment next to yours.
Do you move out?
8.You are told of a new drug that turns pain into pleasure. Do you take it?
9. You're a brilliant biologist whose wife dies in a car accident. Do you try to revive her using her
mitochondria?
10.You‟re a yakuza assassin. Do you bury your victims in a place called The Forest of Resurrection?
You know the rules for surviving horror movies in your home country. You groan as brainless characters
on the screen break one rule after another, leading to their inevitable death. But would you know how to
survive a Japanese horror movie?
kyoufu
fear, dread, terror
住めば都sumeba miyako
Literal: If residing, capital/metropolis.
Meaning: Wherever you live, you come to love it.
CU
LT
UR
Elan
guage
and u
nderstan
din
g Japan
ese
lifeO
cto
be
r 20
09 –
page
14
Are you brainless
horror movie prey?
Score your answers on the next page…
1. If you answered yes, you have one week to live before dying a mysterious and terrifying death.[1]
2. If you answered yes, you are in danger of losing your left foot, if not your life.[2]
3. Numbers to avoid in Japan include 666, 699, 999 and 4444444444. That oden was your last meal if you
bought it for ¥699. You will soon die a strange and probably gory death.[3]
4. What were you doing in the labyrinth in the first place?! If you were stupid enough to take the woman
home, you deserve your death.[4]
5. Behind that door lies a ghost, but surely you knew better than to enter.[5]
6. If yes, you will at least know the exact date and time of your death. If no, you may still die, but at least
would be spared the anxiety of knowing about it beforehand.[6]
7. I never understood the fools who stay in houses that are obviously haunted. If you chose to move,
congratulations. Your common sense has saved your life.[7]
8. If you said yes, you will die a horrible death oblivious to the pain being brought on by your own
hedonism.[8]
9. This rule probably applies to horror movies in your country. Don't mess with the dead. Ever.[9]
10. Only if you want them to come back as zombies. This movie sounds awesome, by the way. Evil Dead
fans among our readers may want to check it out.[10]
[1] Ringu / リング (1998, Nakata Hideo)
[2] Audition / オーディション (1999, Miike Takashi)
[3] Cursed/ 超」怖い話A 闇の鴉 / Cho Kowai Hanashi A; Yami no Karasu (2004, Hoshina Yoshihiro)
[4] Marebito / 稀人 (2004, Shimizu Takashi)
[5] Pulse / 回路 / Kairo (2001, Kurosawa Kiyoshi)
[6] One Missed Call / 着信アリ / Chakushin ari (2004, Miike Takashi).
[7] Dark Water / 仄暗い水の底から / Honogurai mizu no soko kara (2002, Nakata Hideo)
[8] Naked Blood/ 女虐 (1996, Sato Hisayasu)
[9] Parasite Eve/ パラサイト・イヴ (1997, Masayuki Ochiai)
[10] Versus / ヴァーサス (2002, Kitamura Ryuhei)
October‟s Historical Highlights
October 5, 1931 First nonstop transpacific flight, from Tokyo to Wenatchee, Washington. The f
light began on October 3 and took 41.5 hours to cover 5,000 miles.
October 7, 1949 American citizen Iva Toguri D'Aquino, the so-called "Tokyo Rose," was
sentenced to ten years in prison for propaganda broadcasts made during World
War II.
October 10, 1964 The Summer Olympics opened in Tokyo (lasting until October 24).
October 12 ,1983 Former Japanese PM Tanaka Kakuei was sentenced to four years in prison and fined for
taking bribes from Lockheed. The conviction was appealed and not affirmed until 1995,
two years after Tanaka died.
October 17, 1968 The Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to Kawabata Yasunari (1899-1972). His
most famous works are Snow Country, A Thousand Cranes, andThe Sound of the Mountain.
October 17, 1978 14 Class A war criminals were enshrined in Yasukuni Shrine (honoring Japan's dead
soldiers), causing a diplomatic uproar in Asia.
October 18, 1941 General Tojo Hideki (1884-1945) became Japanese PM (served to 1944).
October 20, 1600 Battle of Sekigahara, which established the Tokugawa clan as rulers of Japan.
October 21, 1760 Hokusai Katsushika, Japanese artist, was born. Hokusai is best known for his series of
ukiyo-e woodblock prints, "36 Views of Mount Fuji."
CU
LT
UR
Elan
guage
and u
nderstan
din
g Japan
ese
lifeO
cto
be
r 20
09 –
page
15
Are you
dead yet?(Answers)
Regina Durr has
traveled to over 23
countries and is rarely
seen in the iinaka.
TR
AV
EL
tip
s and trick
s in an
d o
ut o
f Shim
ane
Octo
be
r 20
09 –
page
16
三仏寺投入堂Sanbutsu-ji Temple and Nageire-do
A challenging hike and climb over boulders gives you an
impressive view around you as you seemingly float atop the
forests from one temple to the next.
WHERETO STAY
Misasa-cho is an onsen town consisting of many ryokans near the free outdoor mixed-bath (Sekigane-onsen)
along the road. But your safest bet is staying at a cheap business hotel outside of Kurayoshi JR station.
WHATTO EAT
Wild vegetables and tofu are the local specialty, available at restaurants at the base of Mt. Mitoku.
DIRECTIONS
Public: Get off at JR Kurayoshi station, take the city bus from Platform #3 to Mount Mitoku (¥670 each
way), get off at Mitokuyama-sando-iriguchi.
Private: Take Route 9 towards Tottori-city, get off at Misasa city, follow signs after Misasa Spa to Mount
Mitoku. Parking is available near a restaurant after you wind around the mountain.
THE LEGEND
900 meters above sea level lies a temple
built directly into the side of a cliff in year
706. Nobody knows how it was built but it
is tied to the founder of the Shugen-do sect
of Buddhism. The temple is a candidate to
be a World Heritage Site.
ADDRESS
1010 Santoku, Misasa-cho, Tohaku-gun,
Tottori prefecture
TIPS
Leave your bag at the pay station when you pay to climb to the temple,
and make sure your shoes have traction/grip or else you‟ll be forced to
wear straw slippers. Also, the path is closed during the winter as too
much snow disables you to climb the slippery boulders.
This is a great stop on your way to Tottori-city (¥670 by train).
ADMISSION FEE
¥400 to climb the staircase, another ¥200 to climb to the temple.
SUGGESTED TIME
1.5-2 hours
Izumo Shinji Matsue Yasugi Yonago Kurayoshi Tottori
JR West Train
The second section displays stylized
illustrations from the works of Shakespeare.
Great literary buffs and novices alike will
enjoy the depictions of love, humor, revenge,
blood-lust and insanity.
The third and final section was my
personal favorite, displaying watercolor
landscapes of the Japanese countryside. The
pictures represent a countryside as I hoped
to see it – simple, beautiful, and delicate.
There is even a picture painted in Hamada,
near where I live. Now, every time I make
my way down Route 9, I search the coastline
in hopes of finding the place where it was
painted. In Anno's paintings he erases the
ugliness of telephone lines, gray streets and
concrete buildings. Instead, the glorious red
and blue roofs of the area become a
patchwork of color against a hazy blue sea.
Finally, with your ticket purchase you
have the option to attend a 30-minute movie
in the "observation" room. Here, lying back
on reclined chairs, you look up at a dark,
domed ceiling where the night sky is
displayed with an informative slide-show,
done in true Japanese fashion. The short
movie break makes for a good battery
charge after walking about the town.
Whatever you choose to do and enjoy in
Tsuwano, I recommend that you go. As the
autumn colors will soon be coming, why not
take a day out to enjoy a walk around a
pretty town and view the foliage as well?
T
s
u
w
a
n
oand
the
A n
n o
A r t M
u s e
u m
Izumo Ohda Gotsu Hamada Masuda Tsuwano Yamaguchi
JR West Train
TR
AV
EL
tip
s and trick
s in an
d o
ut o
f Shim
ane
Octo
be
r 20
09 –
page
17
The dust from Sports Day had finally settled.
I decided that I would treat myself to my first
official road trip here in Shimane. As of yet I
didn't feel the need to go to a big city, and I
wanted to go somewhere more quaint than my
industrial seaside town. I decided to head inland
along Route 9, past Masuda, and down, down,
down to the town of Tsuwano.
As those of you who have traveled to
Tsuwano may know, it is an adorable town
nestled peacefully between the mountains and a
gurgling river running through its length. Rather
than taking the easy way out and demolishing
old buildings, turning them into shiny gray new
ones, the city has kept much of its heritage and
traditional architecture alive. Many of the sake
and sweet shops still look much as they did 100
years ago, though with the passage of time have
grown older, faded, and decidedly less crowded.
Tsuwano seemed a town that took pride in
itself. The three art museums, famous Inari
shrine, historic Buddhist temple, prodigious carp,
bustling town center, Mori Ogai Museum,
various mysterious – if not tragic – Christian
churches, a delicious Italian restaurant/bakery
(Pomme Souffle), and historic town hall just
scratch the surface of what this town offers.
Tsuwano is a walkable town that can easily
be traversed in a day. For me, a particular
highlight was the Anno Art Museum (located
next to the train station in a large, white
building). The museum houses much of the
work of Anno Matsumasa, a famous illustrator
and watercolorist. Though the admission was a
little high at ¥800, both the art and building was
charming. The gallery is divided into three
sections:
Lexi Sanborn is a
marriage of style and
comfort.
The first displays
simple watercolors
and stories written in
a child's hand. The
scenes and topics are
seasonal and typically
relating to teenage
trials. They will,
undoubtedly, make
you smile.
"Cousin James trying hard to catch a ride"
So you have decided to look for a little adventure and hitchhike in Japan. Hitching in Japan is in many
ways very much the same as Arthur and Fords‟ adventures through the Universe. It is fraught with alien
things and beings but always ends in happiness and a crazy photo of you and a thousand people making
cheesy grins at the camera showing crooked peace signs.
As Arthur would wholeheartedly agree, it is good to be prepared and know what you are getting into. I do
agree, a good towel is an essential item. And peanuts. And beer. Here are a few tips, hints, do‟s and don‟ts
on hitching in this alien yet extremely friendly land of Japan. It is by no means an exhaustive list and any
alterations are encouraged to suit your mood.
Be patient.I have waited anywhere from 10 minutes to
two hours for a ride.
Have a sense of adventure
(and humour).Hitching isn‟t difficult but it ain‟t easy either.
Smile.Simple human psychology dictates you are
more likely to be picked up if you look
friendly and clean. (You can bow if you
please but there is still a debate out
whether this is totally necessary.)
By Declann Harris
TR
AV
EL
tip
s and trick
s in an
d o
ut o
f Shim
ane
Octo
be
r 20
09
–p
age
18
Have a sign, in Kanji, showing your destination.I have had no difficulty being picked up showing my final destination only, but I have been prepared and
had signs to several key destinations between my starting and final destination. It has been suggested that
funny messages, like „Free English Lessons‟ will also be successful. Take spare paper and a marker if plans
change. I use a clear plastic sleeve to protect my sign from the elements.
(continued on next page)
Pack light.Although I haven‟t had difficulty hitching a ride
dragging a „luggage-on-wheels,‟ a backpack, and a
massive 6-sleeper tent, it‟s far more comfortable
for you the less you trudge around with.
Bring omiyage.It‟s a good idea to give omiyage to your ride. I give
beaded key rings with the South African flag. It‟s a
small gesture of appreciation.
Be gracious and humble.When accepting a gift or other token of goodwill.,
make sure you show your appreciation and take
nothing for granted In your entire lifetime you
will probably never meet kinder people in the
entire world. To me it seems Japanese people feel
obliged to feed a hitchhiker once they have taken
you onboard. It is courteous in any country to
show your gratitude. Offer to pay, although you
will more than likely be denied the chance.
Besides, you are getting a free ride.
Location, location, location!The on-ramp to the expressway is most likely
your best strategic pick-up point (depending on
where you are going). The ETC staff don‟t like to
see you hitching from just in front of the toll
gates. It‟s deemed dangerous for cars to suddenly
swerve to the side to pick up a
passenger. Solution – stand out of sight of the toll
gate!
TR
AV
EL
tip
s and trick
s in an
d o
ut o
f Shim
ane
Octo
be
r 20
09
–p
age
19
Try to make conversation.Alternatively, most of the people that
It‟s a good chance to practice your
Japanesepick you up can speak a modicum
of English and want the chance to practice
their English.
Safety first.Although Japan is an extremely safe
country and the likelihood of an unwanted
situation is very rare, it is better to travel
with a buddy.
Use the „thumbs up‟ sign.It is well known and understood in
Japan. You‟ll get lots of smiles, laughs, and
head shakes while you wait. Don‟t get or
look despondent if the potential ride
doesn‟t stop.
Don‟t be stupid. Use logic and follow your instincts.
(continued from previous page)
何でも
/ nan
dem
oan
ythin
g use
ful…
or n
ot u
sefu
lO
cto
be
r 20
09 –
page
20
市幸人戦ししんじんせいん
shishinjinsen
City Sports Tournament
yo
ur c
ale
nd
ar…
2
校内 合唱コンテスト
こうないがっしょうコンテスト
Kounai Gatshou Kontesuto
Chorus Concert in School
中間テストちゅうかんテスト
chuukan test
Mid-Term Exams
校庭こうてい
koutei
Campus
Go abroad in style. A regular scheduled flight
from downtown Tokyo to Narita airport is
available for ¥70,000 each way. The 5-seat
Hermes helicopter will drop you off near
Narita airport where a limousine car will be
waiting for you to take you to your departure
gate. It only takes 30 minutes.
Or, if you don‟t have the cash to spend, hop
abroad the new Narita Express NEX E259
which takes 1 hour. It has electric outlets and
locks for luggage.
Translate
In 1999, 15% of Japanese men
said they urinate while sitting
down. Now, nearly 50% do!
Apparently, it stems from
mothers hating to clean up
missed aims.
Hello Kitty has a cat named
Chammy Kitty given to her
by her dad, and a pet
hamster from her
boyfriend, Dear Daniel,
called Sugar.
Did you know?
If your shoulders are wound up then
just stick two pieces of adhesive tape
on your face – from the outer corner
of each eye to your temples – so
they‟re pulling lightly at the area near
your eyes.
Health Tip
Actress Noriko Sakai‟s life keeps
getting worse. After being arrested
for drug possession, she was
released on bail after 40 days. Then,
her vacation house was graffitied.
Now, it‟s in ashes after having been
set on fire.
Recommended