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1. /. 1940-41. 1985. . 176... ", 2 . 1989.3. Time-Life. HISTORY OF THE WORLD. 19894. G. Buchheit: (. 1964), . 150.5. . . . 50 1940- 41 (). 1991. . 187.5. M.L. van Creveld: HITLER S STRATEGY 1940-41. THE BALKAN CLUE. Cambridge University Press. 1973. . 182.6. G.E.Blau: THE GERMAN CAMPAIGNS IN THE BALKANS (SPRING 1941), Washington 1953. . 151.7. W.Warlimont: INSIDE HITLER'S HEADQUARTERS 1939-1945. New York 1964,

. 128, 130, 143, 147.8. G. Blumentritt: MOSCOW", IN THE FATAL DECISIONS, New York 1956, . 50-51.9. E. Raeder: MY LIFE. Annapolis 1960. . 338.10. E. Raeder: STRUGGLE FOR THE SEA. London 1959, . 19711. NAZI CONSPIRACY AND AGGRESSION, Washington 1946-1948, S', .110912. Liddel Hart: TOY , 1950. . 311.12. . Shulman: DEFEAT IN THE WEST, New York, 1948, . 65.13. Liddel Hart: TOY , . 311.14. . : 1940-1944, . A . 338.15. F. Haider: THE ALDER DIARIES. . V &VII, Washington 1950, . 163.16. F. Haider: HITLER AS WAR LORD, London1950, . 39.17. B. Mueller-Hillebrand: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GERMAN CAMPAINS IN THE BALKANS AND THE INVASION OF RUSSIA, Washington 1951, . 14-15, 21-2218. B. Mueller: DAS HEER 1939-1945. . II. Die Blitzteldzuege 1939-1941, Frankfurt, 1956, . 86 .19. R. Hofmann: THE BATTLE FOR THE MOSCOW 1941, Decisive Battles of World War II: The German View, H.A. Jacobsen and J. Rohmer, New York, 1965, . 137.20. . : TOY , 1946, . 148.21. K. Assmann: DEUTSCHE SCHICKSALSJAHRE. Wiesbaden 1950. . 222.22. K. Assmann: THE BATTLE FOR MOSCOW. TURNING POINT OF THE WAR. Foreign Affairs, New York. lav. 1950, . 309.23. . : . 1972, , 199-200. V.T. Fomin ' . 6 louviou 1957 Voprosui Istorii .24. P. A. Zhilin: THEY SEALED THEIR OWN DOOM, 1970. . 176-17825. P.A. Zhilin: KAK FASHISTSKAYA GERMANIA

GOTOVILA NAPADENIE NA SOVIETSKII SOYUZ ( . ). 1966, . 195-198.26. S.P. Platonov ed: I'TORAYA MIRORAYA VOINA 1939-1945 ( 1939-1945). 1958. . 139. , ' . . . .. Gallagher, The Soviet History of World War II, . 198.26. . ", 26. 1994.27. Erhard Moritz: FALL BARBAROSSA ( "). Deutscher Militaerverlag. . 1970, . 169.28. . : ISTORIA VELIKOI OTECHESTVENNOI VOINY SOVIETSKOVO SOYUZA 1941-1945 ( . 1941-1945), 1963. . 1, . 363.29. Documents on German Foreign Policy, D, . XII, . 374. GESCHICHT DES GROSSEN VATERLAENDISCHEN KRIEGES DES SOWJETUNION, Deutscher Militaer verlag. 1962, . 1, . 419.30 W. Anders: HITLER'S DEFEAT IN RUSSIA, Chicago 1953. . 31.31. . : 1940-1944. . A . . 173-174.32. A. Philippi and F. Heim: DER FELDZUG GEGEN SOWJETRUSSLAND 1941-1945.Sttutgart 1962. . 49.33. E. Schramm-von Thadden: GRIECHENLAND UND DIE GROSSMAECHTE IM ZWEITEN WELTKRIEG, Wiesbaden, 1955, . 205.34. G.E. Blau: THE GERMAN CAMPAIGNS IN THE BALKANS (SPRING 1941), . 151.35. G. Buchheit: (. , 1964), . 150-151.36. . Greiner: DIE OBERSTE WEHRMACHTFUEHRUNG 1939-1945.Wiesbaden. 1951. . 359.37. Liddel Hart: HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR. 1971, . 15238. . Hillgruber: H itlers Strategie: POLITIK UNDKRIEGFUHEHRUNG 1940-1941, Frankfurt 1965, . 369. 504. 507.39. . : , . 144-145.40. . : . ., . 127-128.41. . : . 1965, . 325.42. G. Marshall: General Marshalls Report: THE WINNING OF THE WAR IN EUROPE AND THE PACIFIC, New York 1945, . 1-2.43. W. L. Shirer: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE THIRD REICH. New York 1960. . 824-82544. M.L. van Creveld: HITLERS STRATEGY 1940- 41. THE BALKAN CLUE. Cambridge University Press. 1973, . 182-183.45. D. Irving: HITLERS WAR. New York 1977, . 233.46. Liddel Hart: HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR. . 159.47. THE GREEK WHITE BOOK, Washington 1943, . 14.47. . ATE, 1936-1944, 1989, . 32 HEERESADJUTANT BEI HITLER 1938-1943. AUFZEICHNUNGEN DES MAJORS ENGEL, Stuttgart 1974. . 45.48. Fr. Genoud: THE TESTAMENT OF ADOLF HITLER: THE HITLER-BORMAN DOCUMENTS. Febr.-April 1945. . 65 W. Maser. HITLER S LETTERS AND NOTES. New York 1974, . 367.

22

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(2) . 1736 1 , .(3) .. 20-5-1833.(4) .. 21-11-1869.(5) . : , , 1994.(6) 1926, .. 13-5-1926.(7) A History o f the Early Orders of Knighthood and Chivalry D.G. Neville.1978 Albemarle Enterprises ltd. London.(8) B A . 18-1-1936.(9 ) /1913.(10) A.N. 2646/1940.(11) . ", , 1991, - .(12) . , . , ', . , A 1 ', .

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(1) John Warry: WARFARE IN THE CLASSICAL WORLD, London. 1980.(2) Peter Connolly: THE ROMAN ARMY, London, 1975.(3) Peter Connolly: TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS MAXIMUS, THE LEGIONARY, Oxford. 1988.(4) M ichael Simkins: WARRIORS OF ROME, London, 1988.(5) M.C. B ishop & J.C.N. Coulston: ROMAN MILITARY EQUIPMENT, London, 1993.(6) G. R. Watson: THE ROMAN SOLDIER. Bath, 1969.(7) Peter Connolly: TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS MAXIMUS, THE CAVALRYMAN, Oxford,1988.(8) Peter Connoly: THE ROMAN FORT, Oxford, 1991.(9) Phil Barker: THE ARMIES OF IMPERIAL ROME, Worthing. 1981.(10) Ronald Embieton & Frank Graham: HADRIANS WALL IN THE DAYS OF THE ROMANS, Newcastle, 1984.(11) Ronald Embieton & M ichael Simkins: THE ROMAN ARMY FROM CAESAR TO TRAJAN. London. 1984.(12) Ronald Embieton & M ichael Simkins: THE ROMAN ARMY FROM HADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE, London, 1979.(13) Boris Rankov & R ichard Hook: THE PRAETORIAN GUARD, London, 1994.(14) Daniel Peterson: THE ROMAN LEGIONS RECREATED IN COLOUR PHOTOGRAPHS. London. 1992.

1943 01 ". , ROMMEL . , , .

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, 1943 . 29 1944

.

1943, " , . . Filip Golikov, - , 2 , 87.000 . Golikov 500 - , 24 1941. . 320 . , - , .

Georgy Zhukov, "

(, ) . : , , .

Manstein , . von Lewinski ( ) .

. , -, . , - . Zhukov . 18 1943 .

, - , . 6 - , . , - .

. -

1 Nikolai Vatutin . Markian Popov Karl Hollidt Maximilian Fretter-Pico. 6 1 , . Golikov - 40, 69 3 - . Hubert Lanz - , : 2 SS, . , - - , Waffen SS, Leibstandarte Das Reich", . 62 SS Paul Hausser -

42 " - . .

Hausser . Golikov - , - . . Hausser Lanz. , 2 SS , - .

1943.

Paulus Hausser, Auftragstaktik, 15 .

, . - . Vatutin, , . 18 . , . , .

-

, . :

Erich von Manstein.

. - von Lewinski, 20 , Georg von Manstein, . 12 1913. . Manstein 1940. Barbarossa" 56 , 320 . , . , - Manstein Walther von Brauchitsch. , . 1942, 11 ", - . Vorontsov. 6 -

Hausser. 2 SS. 15 . 9 . , Hausser 7 .

Manstein , . - . 0 Manstein . . . , , - , . Lanz, Werner Kempff, .

Manstein . 1

. .

. ; ; ; , . . - . - . Vatutin . - . - . . - . Vatutin . ,

. Manstein

, . , ! - , . . 350 , 7:1. 40 Siegfried Heinrici , 2 SS Hausser 48 Otto von Knobelsdorff 6 1 . , 48 . - 4 Hermann Hoth. SS - 43 , Totenkopf , SS. 57 52 , .

. - 1 Lanz. SS . Manstein , SS Totenkopf .

. , -

44

. , . , SS ; . 1942 blitzkrieg" . No 325, " ' . , - , - . 11 1943 -

0 von Manstein

, 250. .

17

, Manstein

9

. 9

:

.

9 .

30 1944 9 von Manstein

.

". , , Vatutin . ,

von Manstein . 2 SS, Grossdeutschland", Tiger . 1943 . , . Panzer III IV, -34. Porsche. Tiger, 11 cm 55 .

88 mm, 1.500 . -34 - . -34 Tiger ". Tiger -34 .

. : Hermann Balck, - 12:1 , Graf Strachwitz, . Leibstandarte", SS Sepp Dietrich, Patton. 1944 .

Luftwaffe . Manstein -

von Manstein 19 , 6 1 . 6 So (40, 69 3 ). 20 , 28 1 18 .

Wolfram von Richthofen . , Richthofen 4 I, IV VIII ' .

! 19

Manstein . 15 - , . Manstein

!

-. Wiking'' SS , 40 . 0 20 , Vatutin - . ! Stuka 11

Balck , 10 ! 40 , .

- , 6 1 . 2 SS Hausser . - . Das Reich Knobelsdorf , Luftwaffe

. 24 , . , Stuka Richthofen, , !

Manstein - . Manstein . - . . . 615 , 1.000 100.000 . , Manstein : .

46 Manstein 6 -

. , . , 48 SS , Hausser Knobelsdorf . 8 , , .

Golikov . 15 , SS . 69 Mikhail Kazakov, 40 Kirill Moskalenko, 3 Pavel Rybalko,

SS

19

.

.

. Rybalko - . Golikov, 40 493 110. 6 Vatutin . 3 , , Vasilii Koptsov, . Rybalko - .

- , , . Hausser , . 11 . - .

17 Grossdeutschland , , . ,

Zhukov . .

15 1943. . . von Manstein . , . 20.000 . . , , , - . , yta .

. - . , 1942.

1943 . . , , Sergei Shtemenko, : 1943, . . , , . 43. . .

- . 1943 . ' - .

, . . ,

Manstein, - . , von Ribbentrop - . Molotov Ribbentrop . .

- . 9 , 9 9 . 23 , 9 .

. . Goebbels ". SS, . , Heinrich Himmler, - Paul Hausser .

, Hausser -

. SS, , 365 11.154 , . . - . , " . ,

1943 .

(1) Richard Armstrong: RED ARMY TANK COMMANDERS. Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1994.(2) Alan Clark: BARBAROSSA: THE RUSSIAN-GERMAN CONFLICT Papermack, 1985,(3) Gunther Fraschka:KNIGHTS OF THE REICH, Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1994.(4) David Glantz: THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE IN SOVIET MILITARY STRATEGY IN WORLD WAR II. Presidio Press, 1990.(5) HI AG Wenn alle Bruder

Schweigen", Nation Europa Verlag Gmbh., 1992.(6) ' , 1956.(7) Rudolf Lehmann: DIE LEIBSTANDARTE IN BILD, Munin Verlag Gmbh.. 1988.(8) Sir Basil Liddell-Hart: TOY , .(9) Sir Basil Liddell-Hart: , 1971.(10) Erich Manstein: LOST VICTORIES. Presidio Press. 1982.(11) Samuel Mitcham: EAGLES OF THE THIRD REICH, Airlife Publishing Ltd.. 1989.(12) Bryan Perrett: THE BATTLE BOOK, Cassell. 1992.(13) Horst Scheibert: KAMPF UND UNTERGANG DER DEUTSCHEN PANZER-TRUPPE 1939-1945, Podzun-Pallas Gmbh, 1992.(14) SCORCHED EARTH.Time-Life Books, 1991.(15) Harold Shukman: STALINS GENERALS, Grove Press, 1993.(16) Helmuth Spaeter: PANZERKORPS GROSSDEUTSCHLAND, Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1990.(17) THE ROAD TO STALINGRAND, Time-Life Books, 1991.(18) THE SS, Time-Life Books, 1989.(19) Otto Weidinger: DIVISION DAS REICH IN BILD, Munin Verlag Gmbh., 1987.(20) Georgy Zhukov: . , 1971.

47

'

,

, TO SPITFIRE

.

' .

TO SUPERMARISPITFIRE

60 1936, Type 300 Spitfire 5054 , 5 , Eastleigh.

Reginald J. Mitchell , , - . - : 16 1939 Ju-88

Spifire MkXIVpc 130 RAF. LFMk Vb -: . - V . '

23 1940 , Spitfire 54 ( ) Messerschmitt Bf 109, . Spitfire . . , Spitfire , . 1940 Bf 109 , Spitfire Mk I Royal Aircraft Establishment Farnborough. - , .

. Spitfire (Mk I) 602 603 RAF Junkers , - Horst von Riesen. Ju-88 . . Spitfire ", .

Spitfire

, , . Spitfire (Fighter Command) RAF. , : Spitfire 1940, , 36% , Spitfire 50% . Spitfire RAF (.. Hawker Hurricane).

Luftwaffe: , - fighter sweeps ( ), , Spitfire ( ). Spitfire , Hurricane .

49

: 5054 .

Spitfire , 10 ( 8 ) 31 1940. Spitfire - 38% - , - .

Spitfire Mk I Messerschmitt Bf 109 , ' . , Spitfire - ,

50 . - Luftwaffe :

Spitfire . (!) Messerschmitt, . : 6000 m , 640 km/h , - (ailerons) 4 sec 45 ! Spitfire , - (elevators) Bf 109 . Messerschmitt - , ,

: Rotol, Spitfire, , , . , Merlin II III , . DB 601 Bf

Spitfire Hispano Suiza 20 mm, 1939 Spitfire Mk I s.n. ( ) L 1007. , " - .

1940 - Spitfire . , .

1940 , Spitfire , , . , Me 110, , .

1940

, -

Spitfire Mk I 1939.

109 .

0,303 . Me 110 Heinkel 111 200 , Spitfire. 19 RAF

Luftwaffe ( Barbarossa ). , RAF , "Circus , Spitfire . -

( 22 Spitfire) . Spitfire. ( fighter sweeps) Spitfire II ( Merlin XII 1.175 hp), Spitfire V, :

(BDA). - - Bismarck Tirpitz , -

[

gg - Wuerzburg Bruneval Walcheren, Luftwaffe.

(1941) Eagle

.

To Spitfire Mk V

.

Merlin 46 32 km/h , - , 0,303 in 20 mm 150%. , fighter sweeps, Circus" Spitfire . Luftwaffe ! Spitfire II V Me 109 F.

- Mk IV. , -

71 ,

, 121 133

. , , USAAF, Spitfire .

Focke-Wulf Fw 190 1942 Fighter Command, Spitfire - RAF. Fw 190 1942 Spitfire VB. 300 m 7.500 m 32-56 km/h , , , 135 m/min. Fw 190 (

, ) Spitfire . Fw 190 , - 360 . Spitfire , .

Fw 190 - Spitfire IX, 1942 64 .

- ; Merlin

s ' 61, - ?

. Spitfire VII - i r . -

: 9.000

m Merlin 61 40% Merlin

45. Spitfire IX ( ) Fw 190 6.600 m, . Fw 190 , .

, , - . 1942 Luftwaffe Regia Aeronautica. , , , -

LFMk V , .

, 9 Spitfire. Mk V, .

Spitfire . Spitfire . 1.000 km, .-

5 2 Spitfire,

() ( ), 409 It 773 It, .

1942 Spitfire , (fighter sweeps), , . Mk IX, - Mk V. Spitfire. -

RAF USAAF 1942 , 145 RAF. , , Spitfire , ( ) . 2 250 Ib.

( ) .

140 Mk VB

1.200 Mk IX 1942, Spitfire RAF -

. Mk IV , .

54 RAF Darwin 1943. Mk V, 1944 - Mk VIII , Mk IX, Merlin 61. Mitsubishi 6 Zero - . , 54 , - Spitfire .

Seafire, Spitfire, 807 Fleet Air Arm 1942. Seafire (Mk IB) Mk VB, Mk MC Mk L II C, . Mk III . Seafire , . , (

) . Seafire Zero. 1944 L II C 4.500 m , , 7.500 m -

Spitfire Mk VII 640 km/h, Merlin 61.

Spitfire

.

1943 .

- . 282 km/h (roll rate), Seafire . Seafire - Zero , - . , .

Spitfire , (.. Biferno) ( Zara, Zadar). Spitfire 73 , 253 352 Prkos Zara. , - . Spitfire 73 250 lb Dakota - , .

Spitfire .

(). , Mk VB VC , .

:

Luftwaffe Fw 190 Spitfire XII, Griffon III IV. , 1943, Mk XII 41 91

To Spitfire Mk XII Griffon. M kXIV.

, Mk XIV Griffon 65 2.050 hp, - .

Mk XIV , () V1. RAF, . Mk XIV, V1 . V1, 1.900 lb

54

. - . , V1 . Spitfire V1 . Mk XIV. , Spitfire, , . . V1, - . - . - . , . 300 V1 Spitfire Mk XIV.

Mk XIV . Tempest V, Fw 190 Me 109 G Mustang III , , Tempest V

zoom ( ). , , Fw 190 . Spitfire XIV , , - - ( ). 409 It. , Fw 190 Me 109 G . Fw 190 D, Me 262, - ( - Me 262 Mk

XIV). 200.000

6 ( - ) 5 1944 Spitfire ( VC, IX XVI, - Merlin 266 Packard). , , 500 lb V1. Spitfire , Seafire II III RN, 6 1944 ( ).

- , Spitfire , . 1940 , .

Fw 190 Spitfire Mk IX. 5.000 .

MkXIV, 610 RAF.

. ..

- :(1) , 80 .

(2) , - .

(3) , , (...) .

(4) .(5)

, --

* * , , , , , , , .

. ' , . . "...!

, . . - , ...

, . , -

;

;

; ;...

.

, : . , . ; ; Seelowe ( ), . , .

Luftwaffe

. . .. . - , -

.

. , . , "" , .

, , ( ). ' , , . Wehrmacht . , . - , .

( ), - . - . , - , . .

. 20/5/1941 , , 1/6/1941 .

, , . , , .

( 1941) ( - .. ) :

:

() 150.(6) 600

100 .() -

.()

.()

, .

25.000 . 22 ,

, - . .

() 27.000.() 14.000.

5.000 , . , . - . - . - 57 .

() : 8 16 .() :

, 10 3,7 in .

() : 36.() : 2 , 2

, 12 .

, , , . , . ...

, ;

, . . , , , 200 . . . ( ).

.. , . . -

58 - .

1940 .. ( 16-5-96, " , . , ..), , .

, , , , 4 . , - , , .

. . . 7-31 . - . ;...

. - , . ; , . . , . , . , , . ( ) , , . - ! (.. 900-23, 33 -/, - , 3 , , 1969), . .. 7014/15/1/1941 XIX . :

() .() 191,192,193

.()19 .() 19 .() 19 / .() 19 .() 19 /.() 19 .() 19 .() 927 .

, ... .

, , .

. , . . (: ).

. . . , - .

. . , , ( ) . .

, , . . ; . ; . . , 22 .

,

" . . .

, , , , , , . - , (, ). .

- , , . ,

, .

. ( ).

- . . . . . , , . . . - - . .. 62 , . , -

. , . , . , , & .

. ,

. , X. :

) , - . .

) - , , , , , , . - .., - - , , , . , . .., . . .

) " . . .

) 60.000 , , . - .

) - , . . .

. .

) , , ..

. .. . , . .

, . . .

. ,

, - , . . , , . .

., , . 1905-1940 315.000 Mannlicher- Schnauer, , 50.000 Mauser. - 21.000

A

Mannlicher ( ) 45.000 Mauser. 100.000 , 50.000 Mauser.

. . . 5/42 , - . . () . . .

, . . - .

, , . . . .

, , . , - . . - , . -

.

, . . . . Wingman" ' 2 , . - .

, . , . , , .

, . -16 , Colt - , CAR-15, Colt Commando, -177. ( - ) . -4 Model 720, ( 36,8 cm) - , Colt Model 733 Commando 29 cm -16 La France 21,3 cm.

, - , , . . .

TOY QUIZ No 1

Quiz No 1 :

1. () Manniicher.2. () 1204.3. () .4. () .

:

.

Quiz No 1 :

, 8,12136, , ,

".

, " , - , - , 26 1861 , . 1881, 20 , , 1887 - .

1894 1897 1897 . . 6 1897 23:00. 2 18:00. - .

1898, ' 1904 ' 1906. - ' . - , . 1910 , .

. 1910 - ". , 1870, , . -

, .

. , " , ". 9 1/38 . - , - ' , - . 21 / 5 1913, - , 1/38 9 8 , -

, . , . - . - ! 7 - . - - , . . ( )

( ) . , , : ".

' . 16/29 1913, , . , , : . . . , : .

- ( 8). 1378 , 1/38 . , . 1/38 . . 40 9. - . , - , 13

1913 1378, ,

, . .

1861-1913

1/6/1821 , , .1/6/1941 15.000 , .2 /6 /1 9 4 3 , , Jarvis . 3 /6 /1 941 .4 /6 /1 8 9 7 . 4 /6 /1 9 1 6 , . , . .5 /6 /1 9 1 6 - , .6 /6 /5 5 2 .

6 /6 /1 8 2 2 , .6 /6 /1 9 4 4 - , . 1 1 /6 /1798 .13 /6 /323 .. . , 33 .15 /6 /1914 - , ' .16 /6 /191 3 - .2 1 /6 /1 9 1 3 -. 2 1 /6 /1 9 4 2 , 8 , . - .2 2 /6 /1 6 8 .. . .22 /6 /1 9 4 1 (

). 3 0 /6 /1 8 7 8 , . 30 /6 /192 1 IV - .

1 /7 /1 916 .1 -3 /7 /186 3 , . . 1 -3 /7 /194 2 - .4 /7 /3 6 2 .. - .4 /7 /1 8 6 3 - . - . 4 /7 /1 8 2 2 . . 68 93 .10 /7 /1913 ' . 11 /7 /190 8

. 14 /7 /1944 - .15 /7 /109 9 , .15 /7 /191 8 , _ .17 /7 /195 3 -. 2 0 /7 /1 8 2 8 .2 4 /7 /1 9 2 3 , . 2 5 /7 /1 2 6 1 - , - .2 6 /7 /1 8 2 2 - .2 9 /7 /1 0 1 4 .3 1 /7 /1 9 1 7 .

01

(1848-1870) '

2 8 1841, - " . - 4 1848 2 , . ( , Luneville ), 16 1850 - .

, . . - . 21 1852 . 23 , 13 , ( ). Fleury (31 1852 - 1856). " 21 1854. "

- . - , "'' 3 .

. 1859, , . - 1870, Metz, . - . 4 1871 " - 9 - . .

(): , ,

. ( ) , , .

" (Modele 1822 ) (Modele 1822). "

. (Chassepot ) 14 1870.

63

64

;

( ) - - 13 17 . - () . -

, , - .

, . . , (- ) , . , , , . "", , . - tercios, .

( ) .

.

, ( ) . . . , . .

, , , . , - , . , (.. ).

;

. , -

16 ., .

, . , "' - . ", . () . - - ; - ( ) , () - , , , 30.000 . . . , . . - , . , , ( ). , - . - (- ) (-, - -, -- ). - , - . 200 , , " ( ).

331 .. , , . , . , ( ), ( , ). , .

;

.

- , - II (890-884 ..) . , (") ( ) , . , .

.. - - . 1943 : . , 1996 197

, , .. -, . . . 1943.0 . , . ( ), -- - (), - .

, , .

! , SS, - . Wehrmacht. , Wehrmacht .

. - - , 1943, , - ot - .

" - 1943" ( ) . "" ( 50, , . 3229050- 3222054).

Robert Jackson

SPITFIRE. THE COMBAT HISTORY Airlife Publishing Ltd , 1995 194

To 1996 Spitfire' , 60 ( ) . "Spitfire. The Combat History'' Robert Jackson - , , . ' , - 40

(, , .), Spitfire . , - , Spitfire () 1946-49.

Robert Jackson Spitfire , , . Seafire , . - Spitfire , - V-1. Spitfire , , . To Spitfire. The Combat History" . , , . 19,95 ( .).

Robin Higham 1940-1941 7 / .. . , 1996 331

, , - , 1941, . , : - ; , . . , 1940-41. .

. I. (28-10- 1940/29-1-1941). (29-1 -1941/4-3-1941) (5-3-1941/26-4-1941). , "" . , , .

() (. ).

.

65

Robert Jackson