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. . 35 3ds Max 8. (+CD). .: , 2006. 672 : . ISBN 5-469-01181- . , . . , , . -, . .

32.973-018.3 004.92

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ISBN 5-469-01181-X , 2006

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1. 3ds Max 8 1 . 2. 3. 4.

1517 76 120 159

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192194 239 369 420

3. 9. 10. 1 1 . 1.70 3ds Max 2. 3ds Max 8 3. -

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1517 18 60 62 76 77 87 108 120 121 127 134 143 159 160 161 167

RAM Player (RAM-) Video Post ()

168 170 186

2. 5. 6. - : Cloth () 7. , 8.

192194 195 207 211 218 239 240 253 264 271 290 320 359 369 370 376 387 397 409 420 421

429 435

3. 9. NURBS- BMW 10. VRay 1 1 . Surfacetools UV- 1.70 3ds Max

445447 448 462 475 490 519 520 534 550 559 560 580 605 614 627 638 645 646 647 648 651 656 657

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2. 3ds Max 8 Editable Mesh ( ) Editable Poly ( ) NURBS- 3. -

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3ds Max 8 Windows . , , Windows XP Professional (Service Pack).

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, , , . , 3ds Max . Windows XP Home Windows 2000. Windows 2000 , . Windows 98/ 3ds Max 8 .

DirectX 9.

3ds Max 8 . Pentium IV AMD Athlon 1 2 ; , 17 ( 19 ). 300 Pentium III ( AMD), 256 500 , . Intel Xeon AMD Athlon . 3ds Max. . , . 3ds Max (www.autodesk.com/3dsmax^ . , 1024 768 16- OpenGL DirectX. , 64 . . 650 . ( ), .

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. , , , , . 3ds Max , . , , . . , . 3ds Max - . 3ds Max 8, , . .

, 3ds Max 8, (. 1.1). , . , , . , . . Main Menu ( ). 3ds Max 8. . Main Toolbar ( ). , . , . . Viewports ( ). . (), Left (), Front () Perspective (). Command Panel ( ). .

19

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. 1 . 1 . 3ds Max 8

. . Lover Interface Bar ( ). . , , .

. : File (), Edit (), Tools (), Group (), Views (), Create (), Modifiers (), Character (), reactor, Animation (), Graph Editors ( ), Rendering (),

20

1.

Customize (), MAXScript Help (). 3ds Max , . , . , . , , , . . . , . , , Group (), , .

File () File () 3ds Max (. 1.2).

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Open... Open Recent Save save us...;:

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. 1.2. File ()

: New (), Open (), Save () , ; Open Recent ( ) ; Reset () ; XRefs

21

; Merge () , Merge Animation ( ) . File () Import () Export (), . Archive () , . Summary Info (), File Properties ( ). , . View Image File ( ) , . Exit () File (). File (), , Load Animation ( ) Save Animation ( ). XML Animation File (XAF), . , Asset Tracking ( ), , , , .

Edit () Edit () (. 1.3) Undo () Redo (), , , .

Undo Move Redo Scale Hold Fetch Delete Clone SetetAl Select None Select Invert Select 8y Region Ed* Named Selection Sets... Object properties.,.

CW+Y ++ AH+Ctrl+F Delete Ort+V + CW+O Ctrt*I

. 1.3. Edit ()

Hold () , . , . , Fetch ().

22

1 .

Edit () Delete (), . Clone () Clone Options ( ) . Edit () Select All ( ), Select None ( ), Select Invert ( ). Select By ( ) : Color () Name (). Select Objects ( ), , . , . List Types ( ). . Region () Edit () . Edit Named Selection Sets ( ) , , . Object Properties ( ) , .

Tools () Tools () (. 1.4) . . , . . Transform Type-In ( ), F12, Transform Type-In ( ). , . , Select and Uniform Scale ( ), Scale Transform Type-In ( ). Selection Floater ( ), Tools (), . , Edit Select By Name ( ). , . Display Floater ( ) , ( Hide ()),

Tools Transform Type-1... Selection Floater... Display Ftoater... layer Manager tight lister... Manage Scene States... Mirror... Array... Align... Quick Align Snapshot... Spacing Tool... Clone and Algn... Normal Align.. Align Camera Align t o View... Place Highlight Isolate Selection Rename Objects... Assign Vertex Colors,.. Color Clipboard... Camera Match... Grab Viewport... Measure Channel Info... F12

23

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. 1.4. Tools ()

(Freeze ()) , (Object Level ( )). Layer Manager ( ) , , , . Light Lister ( ) , . Multiplier (), , / . Manage Scene States ( ) ( 3ds Max 8) (, , , ) . Mirror ( ), , .

24

1.

: No Clone (He ), ( ), Instance () Reference (). Array () , ( ), . (, ) . ( ), ( ) ( ). , Array (), Preview (). , , Align () ( Ctrl+A) . Align Selection ( ), , . Quick Align ( ) , . Snapshot () , . Spacing Tool () , , . , . Clone and Align ( ) . ( ), , . Align Parameters ( ) , Clone Parameters ( ) , . Normal Align ( ), Alt+N, , . -

25

, . Align Camera ( ) . , . Align to View ( ) ( ) Z . Align to View ( ) , Z . Place Highlight ( ), . , . Isolate Selection ( ), Alt+Q, , . . Exit Isolation Mode ( ), , . Rename Objects ( ) , . , , . , Pick Object to Rename ( ). Assign Vertex Colors ( ), Color Clipboard ( ) Camera Match ( ) , Utilities () . Grab Viewport ( ) . Measure Distance ( ), , . Channel Info ( ) Map Channel Info ( ), , .

26

1.

, , , , , , , . , .

Group () Group () (. 1.5) , .

Explode :: Assembly

. 1.5. Group ()

, . , , Group () Group () . , , . Ungroup () Group () , . , , , . Open () , , , . . , , Close (), Group (). Attach () ( ). Detach (), , . Explode () Ungroup () , .

27

Assembly () , Group (), , , head object ( ).

Views () Views () (. 1.6) , .jvws Undo View Change Redo View

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. 1.7. Create ()

Create () . Standard Primitives ( ) ( ), . : Plane (), Box (), Cone (), Sphere (), GeoSphere (), Cylinder (), Tube (), Torus (Top), Pyramid (), Teapot (). Extended Primitives ( ) , , Hedra (), Torus Knot ( ), Chamfer Box ( ), Chamfer Cylinder ( ), Oil Tank (), Capsule (), Spindle (), L-Extrusion (L- ), Gengon ( ), C-Extrusion (- ), RingWave ( ), Hose (), Prizm (). Objects ( ) , . , . : Folliage (), Railing (), Wall (), Doors (), Stairs (), Windows (). Compound () , .

(, ). Morph (), Scatter (), Conform (), Connect (), BlobMesh (), ShapeMerge ( ), Boolean (), Terrain (), Loft (), Mesher (). Particles () , Spray (), Snow (), Blizzard (), ( ), PCloud ( ), Super Spray (). Patch Grids ( ) : Quad Patch ( ) Tri Patch ( ). . NURBS : C Surface (CV-) Point Surface ( ), V : C Curve (CV-) Point Curve ( ). V Dynamics () Damper () Spring (), . Shapes () : Line (), Rectangle (), Section (), Arc (), Circle (), Donut (), Ellipse (), Helix (), NGon (), Star () Text (). , . 3ds Max 8 Extended Shapes ( ). , WRectangle (W-), Channel (), Angle (), Tee (- ) Wide Flange ( ). Lights ( ) , . : Standard Lights ( ) Photometric Lights ( ), Daylight System ( ). Cameras () : Free Camera ( ) Target Camera ( ). Create Camera From View ( ). Helpers ( ) , . : Dummy (), Grid ( ), Point (), Masure (), Protractor (), Compass () .1 1

NURBS Non Uniform Rational B-Splines ( -).

32

1 .

SpaceWarps ( ) : Forces (), Deflectors (), Geometric/ Deformable ( ), Modifier-Based ( ) Particles & Dynamics ( ). , Geometric/Deformable ( ) FFD(Box) ( ()), Wave (), Bomb () . . Systems ( ) Bones IK Chain ( ), Daylight System ( ), Ring Array () Biped ().

Modifiers () Modifiers () (. 1.8) , Modify () .' . Selection

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i Form Deforms1* > . Parametric Reformers *

. 1.8. Modifiers ()

, , . , . Modifiers () , . , Modifiers (), 14 . Selection () , ,

33

. : Mesh Select ( ), Poly Select ( ), Patch Select ( ), Spline Select ( ), Volume Select .( ), F D Select ( ), Select By Channel (F ). Patch/Spline Editing ( /) : Edit Patch ( ), Edit Spline ( ), Cross Section ( ), Surface (), Delete Patch ( ), Delete Spline ( ), Lathe ( ), Normalize Spline ( ), Fillet/ Chamfer (/), Trim/Extend (/), Renderable Spline Modifer ( ). , 3ds Max 8 Patch/Spline Editing ( /) Sweep (), , AutoCAD, 3ds Max, . Loft (), Sweep () , . Mesh Editing ( ) . : Cap Holes ( ), Delete Mesh ( ), Edit Mesh ( ), Edit Normals ( ), Edit Poly ( ), Extrude (), Face Extrude ( ), MultiRes ( ), Normal Modifier ( ), Optimize (), Smooth (), STL Check (STL-), Symmetry (), Tessellate (), Vertex Paint ( ), Vertex Weld ( ). Conversion () , : Turn to Mesh ( ), Turn to Patch ( -), Turn to Poly ( ). Animation () 16 , . Skin (), Morpher (), Flex (), Melt (), Patch Deform ( ), Path Deform ( ), Surf Deform ( ). 3ds Max 8 Modifiers () Cloth (), : Cloth () Garment Maker ( ). . , , , . . Modifiers () 3ds Max 8 Hair and Fur ( ).

34

1.

, , . , . U Coordinates (UV ) , V , : U W Map (UVW-), Unwrap U W ( UVW-), Camera Map V V ( ), Projection () . . Cache Tools ( ) : Point Cache ( ) Point Cache (WSM) ( (WSM)). Subdivision Surfaces ( ) , : TurboSmooth ( ), MeshSmooth ( ) HSDS Modifier (HSDS-). Free Form Deformers ( ) : FFD 2x2x2 ( 2x2x2), FFD 3x3x3 ( 3x3x3), FFD 4x4x4 ( 4x4x4), FFD Box ( ()), F D Cylinder F ( ()). Parametric Deformers ( ) 22 , . : Bend (), Taper (), Twist (), Noise (), Stretch (), Squeeze (), Push (), Relax (), Ripple (), Wave (), Skew (), Slice (), Shell (), Spherify (), Affect Region ( ), Lattice (), Mirror ( ), Displace (), XForm (), Preserve (), Substitute () Physique (). Surface () : Material (), Material By Element ( ), Disp Approx ( ) Displace Mesh (WSM) ( (WSM)). NURBS Editing ( NURBS-) , NURBS-. Surface Select ( ), Surf Deform ( ) Disp Approx ( ). Radiosity ( ) : Subdivide (WSM) ( (WSM)) Subdivide (). Modifiers () Cameras () Camera Correction ( ).

Character () Character () (. 1.9) .

Character Create Character 1 Destroy Character Lock Unlock Insert Character.., Save Character... Bone Tools Set Skin Pose Assume Skin Pose Skin Pose Mode

35

. 1.9. Character () Create Character ( ) Destroy Character ( ) , , . Lock () Unlock (), . Insert Character ( ) Save Character ( ) , . Bone Tools ( ) , . . Set Skin Pose ( ), Assume Skin Pose ( ) Skin Pose Mode ( ).

reactor reactor (. 1.10) .

Create Object Apply Modifier Open Property Editor Utilities Preview Animation Create Animation About reactor..,

. 1.10. reactor Create Object ( ) 21 , reactor. Rigid Body Collection ( ), Cloth

36

1 .

Collection ( ), Soft Body Collection ( ), Rope Collection ( ), Wind (), Water (), Constraints Solver ( ), Car-Wheel Constraint ( ) . Apply Modifier ( ) : Cloth Modifier ( ), Soft Body Modifier ( ), Rope Modifier ( ). Open Property Editor ( ) , reactor. Utilities () , : Analyze World ( ), Convexity Test ( ), View Stored Collisions ( ), Reduce Keys (Selection) ( ()), Reduce Keys (All) ( ()), Delete Keys (Selection) ( ()), Delete Keys (All) ( ()). Preview Animation ( ) Real-Time Preview ( ). Create Animation ( ) reactor, , .

Animation () Animation () (. 1.11) , .Animation

Constraints X'anrforra Contrders Position Controllers Scale Controlters Parameter editor.., ParameteV Collector.,. W r e Parameters til Reaction*Ianager Make Preview,., I:;-Vteig Preview,,, . R e n a m e Preview,., TogefeUmdf J Delete Selected Animation

''*,... * > Att+i Al$+2 *

. 1.11. Animation ()

IK Solvers (IK-) ( ,

37

(, ) ): HI Solver (HI-), HD Solver (HD-), IK Limb Solver (IK- ) SplinelK Solver ( IK-). Constraints () : Attachment Constraint ( ), Surface Constraint ( ), Path Constraint ( ), Position Constraint ( ), Link Constraint ( ), LookAt Constraint ( ), Orientation Constraint ( ). Transform Controllers ( ) : Link Constraint ( ), Position/Rotation/ Scale (//) Script (). Position Controllers ( ) 15 , Audio (), Bezier (), Linear (), Noise (), Script (), Path Constraint ( ), Position Constraint ( ), Surface Constraint ( ) . Rotation Controllers ( ) 11 , Audio (), Linear (), Noise (), Script (), Smooth (), LookAt Constraint ( ), Orientation Constraint ( ). Scale Controllers ( ) 10 , Audio (), Bezier (), Expression (), Linear (), Noise (), Script (). Parameter Editor ( ) Parameter Collector ( ) , . , , . Wire Parameters ( ) : Wire Parameters ( ) Parameter Wire Dialog ( ), . Reaction Manager ( ) , Reaction Controllers ( ), , . Animation () Make Preview ( ), View Preview ( ) Rename Preview ( ) , , . .

38

1.

3ds Max 8 Toggle Limits ( ), . Delete Animation ( ), .

Graph Editors ( ) Graph Editors ( ) (. 1.12) 3ds Max 8.Graph Editors Track View - urve Editor.., Track View - Dope Sheet... ^ew Track Vtew... Delete Track View... Saved Irack Views (Jew Schematic View... Delete Schematic View... Saved Schematic Views Particle View Motion Mixer.., 6 >

. 1.12. Graph Editors ( )

: Track View Curve Editor ( ) Track View Dope Sheet ( ). New Track View ( ) Graph Editors ( ). Delete Track View ( ) Curve Editor ( ) Dope Sheet ( ). Saved Track Views ( ) . New Schematic View ( ) , . Delete Schematic View ( ) . Saved Schematic View ( ), . Particle View ( ) , .

39

Motion Mixer ( ), 3ds Max 8. , , , Character Studio.

Rendering () Rendering () (. 1.13) , . Render (), F10, Render Scene ( ). , , , , , . Environment ( ) Environment and Effects ( ), , , .| Rendering Render... Environment... Effects... Advanced lighting Render To Texture... Batch Render...

FIB

f

Raytracer Settings.,. Raytrace Global IndudeiExclude mental ray Message Window... ActrveShade Floater... ActiveShade Viewport

Material Editor... Material/Map Browser...deo Post,. Show Last Rendering Panorama Exporter... Print Size Wizard... RAM Player...

. 1.13. Rendering ()

Effects () Environment and Effects ( ), Effects (). Advanced Lighting ( ) , .

40

1.

: Light Tracer ( ), Radiosity ( ), Exposure Control ( ) Lighting Analysis ( ). Render To Texture ( ) , . . Batch Render ( ) ( 3ds Max 8) () . Raytracer Settings ( ) Render Scene ( ) Raytracer (). . Raytrace Global Include/Exclude ( / ) , . mental ray Message Window ( mental ray), , mental ray. ActiveShade Floater ( ) , Rendered Frame Window ( ), , , . ActiveShade Viewport ( ) , . Material Editor ( ), , , . Material/Map Browser ( ) , . Video Post (), Video Post (), . Show Last Rendering ( ) . Panorama Exporter ( ) . Print Size Wizard ( ) , . R M Player (RAM-) A .

41

Customize () Customize () (. 1.14) , , , , . .;

interface...l,oad Custom UI Scheme R.evert to Startup Layout Custom U! and Defaults Switcher...

UKJ&UlUyout Configure User Paths,,. Qanfigure System Path*... Unte Setup... Viewport ...

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!Ereferences..

. 1.14. Customize ()

Customize User Interface ( ) , : , , , . Save Custom UI Scheme ( ) Load Custom UI Scheme ( ) , , . Revert to Startup Layout ( ) , . Revert to Startup Layout ( ). Custom UI and Defaults Switcher ( ) , , . Show UI ( ) , / : Command Panel ( ), Floating Toolbars (

42

1.

), Main Toolbar ( ) Track Bar ( ). Lock UI Layout ( ) . 3ds Max 8 Configure Paths ( ) : Configure User Paths ( ) Configure System Paths ( ). Configure User Paths ( ), , , , , . . Configure System Paths ( ), , , . Units Setup ( ) , . Grid and Snap Settings ( ) , , . Viewport Configuration ( ), , . Plug-in Manager ( ), , , , ( ), . Preferences () , 3ds Max. , , , , .

MAXScript MAXScript (. 1.15) , MAXScript. New Script ( ) Untitled MAXScript, . Open Script ( ) Choose Editor File ( ), . Run Script ( ) Choose Editor File ( ). .

j MAXSCrlpt New Script .: , QpenScrpt,, Rescript... MAXScripc listener... Macro Recorder Visual M A X S o i p t E d t o r . , debugger Dialog...

43

. 1.15. MAXScript

MAXScript Listener ( MAXScript), MAXScript, . Visual MAXScript Editor ( MAXScript) Visual MAXScript ( MAXScript), . 3ds Max 8 MAXScript (MAXScript) Debugger Dialog ( ), 3ds Max.

Help () Help () (. 1.16) 3ds Max. New Features Guide ( ), User Reference ( ) MAXScript Reference ( MAXScript) 3ds Max. Microsoft Compiled HTML Help.ihelp New FMtutas Guide... Lteer Reference... MA-SoiptPel-eierce

HotKeytiap... AddttrolHelp...

.

License Borrowing About 3dsM,..

. 1.16. Help ()

Tutorials (), , . HotKey Map ( ) , .

44

1 .

Additional Help ( ) , . 3ds Max on the Web (3ds Max ) , , , . . Activate 3ds Max ( 3ds Max) , . About 3ds Max ( 3ds Max) , , , . .

, reactor . , , . 3ds Max (16 16 ) (24 24 ) . , - . . , Customize Preferences ( ). Preference Settings ( ), General (). UI Display ( ) Use Large Toolbar Buttons ( ) . . , , . (. 1.17). ( ) . . . , . ,

45

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. 1.17.

. )> Undo () (Ctrl+Z) . f>( Redo () (Ctrl+Y) , . " ^ Select and Link ( ) . t g Unlink Selection ( ) . 5? Bind to Space Warp ( ) .

[ ~ 3 Selection Filter ( ) , , . \ Select Object ( ) (Q) . i n Select by Name ( ) () . , Rectangular Selection Region ( ), . Circular Selection Region ( ), *] Fence Selection Region ( ), >). Lasso Selection Region ( ), 5 Paint Selection Region ( ) (Ctrl+F) .

\ ill! Window/Crossing (/ ) , : . !+1 Select and Move ( ) (W) . Select and Rotate ( ) () . Select and Uniform Scale ( ), _ Select Non-uniform Scale ( ), _ Select and Squash ( ) (R) .

(view 3 Reference Coordinate System ( ) , , .

46

1. I Use Pivot Point Center ( ), | $ Use Selection Center ( ), l?_ Use Transform Coordinate Center ( ) . j* Select and Manipulate ( ) . -8 Snap Toggle 2D ( ), | ^ Snap Toggle 2.5D ( ), (fs^ Snap Toggle 3D ( ) (S) . . Angle Snap Toggle ( ) () . Percent Snap ( ) (Shift+Ctrl+P) . f S Spinner Snap Toggle ( ) . J|. Edit Named Selection Sets ( ) . Named Selection Sets ( ), . | Mirror ( ) . 1^-j Align () (Alt+A), ^ * Quick Align ( ), %;! Normal Align ( ) (Alt+N), 'IQI Place Highlight ( ) (Ctrl+H), Align Camera ( ), rM Align to View ( ) , , , . ^ Layer Manager ( ) . Curve Editor (Open) ( ()) . 2 ] Schematic View (Open) ( ()) . Material Editor ( ) () . ! ^ | Render Scene Dialog ( ) (F10) . Jview j*j Render Type ( ) , . *d>] Quick Render (Production) ( ()), QuickRender (ActiveShade) ( ()) .

47

Customize Show UI Show Floating Toolbars ( ), : Layers (), Snaps (), Render Shortcuts ( ), Axis Constraints ( ), Extras () 3ds Max Brush Presets ( ). Layers () , , , . Snaps () , . Axis Constraints ( ) . Extras () , , , . Brush Presets ( ) 50 , . Layers () , , , . Axis Constraints ( ) . Extras () , , , . . Snaps () (. 1.18) .

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. 1.18. Snaps ()

/

Render Shortcuts ( )

48

1.

, (. 1.19).

, , , . 1.19. Render Shortcuts ( )

Shift, , , . .

. : . : , . 3ds Max : (). , . 3ds Max , , , , . , , . . , . , Layout () Viewport Configuration ( ), Customize > Viewport Configuration ( ) (. 1.20). . , Views (). Camera () Spotlight () , .

Viewport ronfiijwdtinn ^eihod Layout Safe F Adaptive Degfadatioti Regions

49

Click n viewport to select view l

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. 1.20. Viewport Configuration ( )

. , Schematic View ( ), Track View ( ), Asset Manager ( ) MAXScript Listener ( MAXScript). (. 2). . , , , , . , . . .

% Zoom () (Alt+Z [, ]) . Zoom All ( ) . J3T Zoom Extents ( ) (Ctrl+Alt+Z), Zoom Extents Selected ( ) ( ) . | Zoom Extents All ( ) (Ctrl+Shift+Z), Zoom Extents All Selected ( ) (Z) ( ) .

50

1 . 5> Field-of-View ( ) Perspective () . J3J Zoom Region ( ) (Ctrl+W) .

^ Pan View () (Ctrl+P I) , . Walk Through () ( ) , . ^ Arc Rotate () (Ctrl+R), jfe. Arc Rotate Selected ( -

), $$] Arc Rotate SubObject ( ) . . Maximize Viewport Toggle ( ) (Alt+W) .

3ds Max 8, , : Create (), Modify (), Hierarchy (), Motion (), Display () Utilities (). ( ). (. 1.21).

. 1.21.

51

. , (. 1.22). , ( +, - ) . . ( ) , . Object Type ( ) Name and Color ( ) .

, . . , , . , , , .

. 1.22.

, ( ). . , . ,

52

1 .

. , . , , .

Create () Create () 3ds Max: Geometry () (, Box (), Sphere () . .), Shapes (), Lights ( ), Cameras (), Helpers ( ), Space Warps ( ) Systems ( ) (. 1.23). .

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. 1.23. Create ()

, 3ds Max, Create (). , . , , Parameters (). Object Type ( ) Name and Color ( ). , Create (), , , .

53

. , . Parameters () Creation Method ( ). , , , . , . Box (). . 1. Geometry () Create () . 2. Standard Primitives ( ), Object Type ( ) . 3. Box (), , : Creation Method ( ), Keyboard Entry ( ) Parameters (). : Keyboard Entry ( ) . . 1. Perspective () , , , . 2. . 3. . 4. , Parameters (). , , Bend () Noise (), 10 ( ). . Hedra (), RingWave ( ) Hose (). Creation Method ( ) Keyboard Entry ( ), .

54

1.

Modify () , Create () , . Modify () (. 1.24). , .

/

. 1.24. Modify ()

, Modify () . . , 3ds Max (, ). Modify () , Modifier List ( ), , . , Modifiers () (. ).

Modify () .

55

, , , . , , , . , . : Pin Stack ( ), Show end result on/off toggle ( /), Make unique ( ), Remove modifier from the stack ( ), Configure Modifier Sets ( ). Bend (). 1. Box () , . 2. , Parameters () Create () Height Segs ( ) 20. 3. Modify () Bend (). 4. Parameters () Angle () Direction (), . . 1.25, Box (), Bend (), . 1.25, Modify () Bend ().ft . .1 t]01I Modifier List

j Bend ,Box

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. 1.25. Box (), Bend () () ()

56

1 .

Hierarchy () Hierarchy () (. 1.26) : Pivot (), IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) Link Info ( ).

mJBDXOI

i PivotMove/Rolate/Scale.

Link Info I

-

Affect Pivot Only Affect Object O r * Affect Hierarchy Only Alignment:

. 1.26. Hierarchy ()

Hierarchy () . Pivot () , (Pivot Point) . (Pivot Point) , , , . .

IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) , . , . Link Info ( ) , , . . . 1. , (, , ). 2. Hierarchy () Pivot ().

57

3. Adjust Pivot ( ) Affect Pivot Only ( ), . 4. Move () , . 5. Affect Pivot Only ( ), .

Motion () Motion () , : Parameters () Trajectories () (. 1.27).

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+ PoatonXTZ Parameter J KejilnfotBasjcj _

. 1.27. Motion ()

Parameters () , (Controllers) (Constraints). , , (, ). , Assign Controller ( ), , Animation (), .

58

1.

Trajectories () , . Box () . 1. Box (). 2. Motion () Parameters (). 3. Assign Controller ( ) Scale: Bezier Scale (: ). 4. Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( //) Scale () . 5. Scale (), PRS Parameters ( //), Key Info (Basic) ( ) (. 1.28). 6. . 7. , , , . 8. Create Key ( ) PRS Parameters ( //) Scale (), . 9. . 10. Play Animation ( ) Hj> .

Display () Display () (. 1.29). . , , Hide () Freeze (). Display Floater ( ), Object Properties ( ).

59

j BoxOI Selection Level:

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ULJCreate KeyPosition | I Rotation I I i -Delete Key-s ! Rcte-er ]

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. 1.35. Rendering () Preference Settings ( )

Super Black () ; Hotspot/Falloff ( / ) Hotspot ( ) Falloff ( ) ; Background () , ; Default Ambient Light Color ( ) , ; Output File Sequencing ( ) , ; Nth Serial Numbering ; Render Termination Alert ( ) ; GBuffer Layers ( G-) G-, ( 1 100); Bitmap Pager ( ) ; Multi-threading () , .

67

Animation () Animation () (. 1.36) .Preferenre Settings . , : inverse * " Swear-j Ffes

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Create () , Compound Object ( ). , , . , .

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183

Glow Element ( ) : Parameters () Options (). Parameters () . 1. On () , . 2. , Size (). 3. Intensity () . 4. Glow Behind ( ), . 5. Occlusion (), , Lens Effects ( ) Scene (). 6. Squeeze (), , Lens Effects ( ) Parameters (). 7. Use Source Color ( ) : Radial Color ( ) Circular Color ( ). , 0, , , , 100, . . 8. Radial Color ( ) : ; None (), ; F L of Curve ( ), a Lf .

9. Circular Color ( ) , . Mix () Circular Color ( ). Radial Color ( ). 10. Size Curve ( ) Radial Size ( ) , . None () .

184

4.

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Options () . 1. Apply Element T ( ) o : Lights ( ) , Lights ( ) Lens Effects Globals ( ) Parameters (); Image () Image Sources ( ); Image Centers ( ) ( ) Image Filters ( ).

2. Image Sources ( ) . Object ID ( ) G-Buffer (G-). G- , Rendering Control ( ) Object Properties ( ), Properties () . G- Object ID ( ).

185

Effects ID ( ) , Material Editor ( ) Material Effects Channel ( ), , Effects ID ( ). Unclamp ( ) , ( , 255). Unclamp ( ) , . , 1, , 255. Surf Norm ( ) , , Surf Norm ( ). Whole ( ) Image Filters ( ). Alpha (-) - . Z Hi ( Z-) Z Lo ( Z-) , , .

3. , , Image Filters ( ): () ; Edge () , ; Perim Alpha ( -) , -; Perim () , , -, ; Bright () , , ; Hue ( ) , .

4. Additional Effects ( ) (, Noise ()). Apply () , Radial Density ( ) Radial Falloff ( ).

186

4.

, Add Effect ( ), . Blur () , , . Blur () : Uniform () ; Directional () , , ; Radial () , .

Brightness and Contrast ( ) . .

Color Balance ( ) . Depth of Field ( ) . Focal Parameters ( ), . . File Output ( ) , - , . Film Grain () - . Motion Blur ( ) , . Hair and Fur ( ) , 3ds Max 8 . , , . Hair and Fur ( ).

Video Post () Video Post () , , , .

Video Post ()

187

Video Post () Rendering Video Post ( ). (. 4.20).

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|- Edit Range Bar ( ) ;

188

4.

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, Video Post (), , . , , . . 4.21 , . . 1. (- CameraOl). 2. goodyear.jpg ( ). 3. goodyear.jpg Lens Effects Glow ( , ) ( ). 4. goodyear.jpg , Alpha Compositor (-) ( ). 5. Outpute.jpg ( ).

Video Post ()

189

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Image Input Event ( ) . - , . , 3ds Max. . : , ; .

Image Filter Event ( ) - .

190

4.

, . . Contrast () Image Contrast Control ( ). Fade () . . Image Alpha (-) - , , , . , . . . Lens Effects ( ) , : Flare () ; Focus () , ; Glow () , ; Highlight () . Negative () ; . Pseudo Alpha ( -) - , , ( ). , , . , -. Simple Wipe () . /. Alpha Compositor (-) . Starfield ( ) . .

Image Layer Event ( ) , . , . , Mask (). -.

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191

Adobe Premiere Transition Filter ( Adobe Premiere) Adobe Premiere. Adobe Premiere Transition Filter Setup ( Adobe Premiere). Alpha Compositor (-) , - . Cross Fade Transition ( ) , . . Pseudo Alpha ( -) , -. Simple Additive Compositor ( ) , Cross Fade Transition ( ), . , -. Simple Wipe () / , . .

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196

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197

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198

5.

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199

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200

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201

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202

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. 5 . 1 1 .

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203

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204

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. 5.13. SpotOI

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205

, . , Photoshop, , . , ( , ) (. 5.15).

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, 3ds Max. , , ( ). . 1. , . 2. Edit Clone ( ) Clone Options ( ) , ( ). 3. Clone Options ( ) , , shadow. ( ) Advanced Effects ( ), Projector Map ( ) (. 5.16).

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206

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207

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208

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209

. 5.21 .

. 5 . 2 1 .

. DirectOl Atmospheres & Effects ( ) Add (). Add Atmosphere or Effect ( ) Volume Light ( ) (. 5.22). Atmospheres & Effects ( ) Volume Light ( ).

. 5.22. Add Atmosphere or Effect ( )

Atmospheres & Effects ( ) Setup (), Environment and Effects ( ).

Environment and Effects ( ) , Rendering Environment ( ) 8. Atmosphere () Volume Light Parameters ( ).

210

5.

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. 5.24.

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211

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212

5.

, Create Standard Primitives Box ( ). , , ( ). , . , , Edit Clone ( ) Clone Options ( ) ( ). , , Select and Uniform Scale ( ) . . , .

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. 5.25. Normal ()

. Utilities () Collapse (). Collapse (), Collapse Selected ( ). Utilities (), Collapse (), More () Collapse () .

213

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247

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248

6.

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. 6.12. -

249

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. 6.67.

. , . , , ChamferBox ( ). Chamfer Edges ( ) 4,5, (. 6.68).

. 6.68. Chamfer Edges ( )

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283

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298

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299

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300

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301

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302

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. 6.105. , Chamfer ()

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: , , . , , . Circle () 27 Rectangle () (. 6.106). . , (, ), .

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303

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304

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305

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306

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307

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309

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310

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311

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313

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, , Cylinder ().

314

6.

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318

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Color () First Specular Level ( ): Red () - 200, Green () - 191, Blue () - 237; Color () Second Specular Level ( ): Red () - 82, Green () - 116, Blue () - 227. , , . , . , , , . Diffuse ( ) , . , . . Ambient ( ) , , ( ). . Color () First Specular Leyer ( ) . , . , . Color () Second Specular Layer ( ) . , . Level (), Glossiness (), Anisotropy () Orientation () . . Diffuse Level ( ), , . , Reflection () Falloff () (. 10.6), Raytrace (). Falloff () Reflection (), . . 10.7.

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527

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. 10.12.

, . . . . , , . , , , . , , . ( ). . 1. ( , , ID ( )). 2. Unwrap U W ( UVW-), V Modifiers U Coordinates Unwrap U W ( UV-V V UVW-). 3. Edit () Parameters () , . 4. Mapping Flatten Mapping ( ) , , . (. 10.13).

530

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. 10.16.

532

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