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ОБРАЗИТЕ НА РОДОПА Йордан Ал. Илиев редовен докторант по тракология катедра „Стара история, тракология и средновековна история” при Историческия факултет на СУ „Св. Климент Охридски” Съвременният българин наследил името Родопа от гръко-римската древност и най-често го асоциира с едноименната планина в Тракия. Същевременно Родопа е и астероид, открит на 15. август 1876 г. и кръстен на известен митичен персонаж. 1 В статията са събрани и анализирани известните за съвременната наука литературни и визуални образи на лица с име Родопа. Мотивацията за това изследване е липсата на систематично изложение върху разпространението на името Родопа през антич- ността. 2 Подобно проучване е необходимо както от гледна точка на интерпретиране- то на засвидетелстваните изображения на лица с името Родопа - произходът на ня- кои от тях е тракийски, така и поради омонимията между персонажите и тракийския ороним. На тази база са дефинирани три групи образи: (1) литературни героини; (2) персонификации на едноименната планина в Тракия и (3) късноантичната провинция със същото име. Литературни героини Тук са включени всички известни персонажи от античната традиция с име Родопа 3 , при които не е посочена връзка с едноименната планина. Името е изписвано като Родопа (῾Ροδόπη/Rhodope/Rhodopa) или Родопис (῾Ροδώπιρ). 1 Вж. Schmadel, Lutz. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2003 p. 30, № 166. 2 Освен твърде кратките статии на Jacobi, Eduard. Handwörterbuch der griechischen und römischen My- thologie. Roburg und Leipzig: Sinner, 1835 S. 794; Smith, William. A new classical dictionary of Greek and Roman biography, mythology and geography. Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 2006 (reprinted) p. 742; Vulić, Nikola. Rhodope // Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1920, I A col. 957, 32-42; Danov, Christo. Rhodope // Der Kleine Pauly. Lexicon der Antike, Bd. 4. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1972 col. 1420, 43-54; von Bredow, Iris. Rhodope // Brill’s New Pauly. En- cyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2008 като по-изчерпателни могат да бъдат посо- чени тези на Roscher, Wilchelm-Heinrich. Rhodope // Ausführliches Lexicon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie, ІV. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner, 1965; Дечев, Димитър. Хемус и Родопи. // Годиш- ник на Софийския университет, Историко-филологически факултет, ХХІ.10, 1925, с. 3-36. 3 Извън настоящата работа остава засвидетелстваното върху едно етруско бронзово огледало (дати- ровка ок. 380 – 354 г. пр. Хр.) лице с име Rutapis, което според някои е форма на името Родопа (Ро- допис), вж. Roscher, Op. cit. col. 116, 34 sq.; Дечев, Цит. съч. – с. 27; Bouke van der Meer, Lam- mert. Interpretatio etrusca: Greek myths on Etruscan mirrors. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1995 p. 206, 254 (fig. 97).

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. , . - - . , 15. 1876 . .1 . .2 - , . : (1) ; (2) (3) . 3, . (/Rhodope/Rhodopa) ().1

. Schmadel, Lutz. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 2003 p. 30, 166.2

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( . 380 354 . . .) Rutapis, (), . Roscher, Op. cit. col. 116, 34 sq.; , . . . 27; Bouke van der Meer, Lammert. Interpretatio etrusca: Greek myths on Etruscan mirrors. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1995 p. 206, 254 (fig. 97).

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65, . 66 , , , , . , - , 14 , , 10 , 1 , 1 -, 1 1 . , , . - , , , . , , .67

65

, . http://www.manfredclauss.de/abkuerz.html [14.08.2010 .]. AE, 1961: 112 (Livia Rhodopes); AE, 1988: 44 (Iulie Rhodope); CIL, 6: 781 (Fadia Rhodope); 2937 (Orbia Rhodope); 4874 (Rhodope); 15576 (Claudia Rhodopes); 16445 (Cornelia Rhodopes); 20655 (Iulia Rhodope); 22111 (Marcia Rhodope); 25429 (Rhodope); 25434 (Rhodope); 28262 (Valeria Rhodope); 38424 (Grasiniae Rhodope). , ICUR, 9: 24126, CIL, 6: 28262 = ICUR, 9: 25573.66

AE, 1980: 848 ( Achaia, Liboni Rhodope) ; CIL, 2: 1427 (Baetica, Sabora Calpurnia Rhodope); CIL, 3: 1835 (Dalmatia, Narona Vibia Rhodope); CIL, 3: 6559 (Dalmatia, Salona Rhodope); CIL, 12: 4557 (Gallia Narbonensis, Narbo Aemilia Rhodope); CILA, 3/2: 364 (Hispania citerior, Salaria Laelia Rhodope); CILA, 3/2: 608 (Hispania citerior, Vivatia L[ae]l[ia] Graphie Rhodopis lib.); HEp, 1: 320 (Hispania citerior, Segobriga Rhodope); AE, 1999: 526 (Italia, Lucera Valeria Rhodope); AE, 1998: 508 (Italia, Lorium Lux(s)ia Rhodope); CIL, 10: 749 (Italia, Surrentum Plotia L(uci) lib(ertae) Rhodope); CIL, 10: 481 (Italia, Tiano Pontia Rhodope); CIL, 14: 3433 (Italia, S. Vito Fl. Rhodope); CIL, 14: 4485 (Italia, Ostia Antica Veratia Rhodope); 5025 (Italia, Ostia Antica Statilia Rhodope, Servilia Rhodope); AE, 1984: 347 (Italia, Pagus Interpromium Rhodope); CIL, 5: 6078 (Italia, Mediolanum Rhodope); CIL, 11: 5530 (Italia, Asisium [S]allustia Rhodope); CIL, 5: 8708 (Italia, Concordia [---]ia Rodope); CIL, 5: 182 (Italia, Pola Rhodope); CIL, 13: 2229 (Lugudunensis, Lugudunum Marcellus et Attia Rhodopenis); 2280 (Lugudunensis, Lugudunum Terentia Rh[o]dopenis); CIL, 8: 8833 (Mauretania Sitifensis, Sertei Rhodope); IScM, 5: 25 (Moesia inferior, Capidava Iul. Rhodope); IMS, 1: 134 (Moesia superior, Velika Mostanica Rodope Valentis); GLICMar: 160 (Palaestina, Caesarea Maritima Rhodo[pe]).67

Solin, Op. cit. S. 616 sq. , : , , , , , , , , . Borysthenes, Hebrus, Hebro, ; . Solin, Op. cit. S. 697.

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. 1 ( Trendall, Op. Cit., p. 15)

. 2 ( Rouill, Op. cit., p. 102) 11 14

. 3 (Le trasformationi. Venice, 1558)

. 4 (Johann Ulrich Krauss, Edition 1690) 12 14

. 5 (Francesco Bartolozzi, 1783)

. 6 ([A] Du Mersan, Op. cit., pl. III, 3; [B] , . ., . 30; [C] Kolev, Op. cit., S. 367; [D] , . ., . 30) 13 14

. 7 ( , . ., . 57)

THE IMAGES OF RHODOPEJordan Iliev PhD St. in Thracology Department of Ancient history, Thracian studies and mediaeval history Faculty of history St. Kliment Ohridsky Sofia University

(Summary)In the various encyclopedias cannot be found a detailed article on the spread of the name Rhodope in antiquity. Most of them are rather limited, such as these of Jacobi (1835), Vulic (1920), Danov (1972) or von Bredow (2008); other are more detailed (but not quite exhaustive), as these of Detchev (1925) and Roscher (1965). The aim of the proposed paper is this gap to be filled and all available (literature and visual) images to be systematized in three groups: (1) literary heroines; (2) personification of the eponymous mountain in Thrace and (3) the late Roman province with the same name.

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