1

1-1.

: (

) . . (

. (

: 1/08 1 2 . 3

( :

1 2 . ( ) 3

:1 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 . 3:

: 2 (

. .

. 3 : 1 : : 2

1 2 3

. (11 . ) ( )

. . ( ) 6 5

: 3 : 3 54 ( ) 1 2 (12) 3 . 3 1 6 : 4 . CVP : 5

. 11

. 21

54mc 83

1/5m 1

54mc 83

3

:2 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 . 3 : () (

.

: 6 1 . 2 . 3 7mc 11 mc 4 (1 3 . ) 52mc 5

. 3 1

: 3 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 1:

( :

1 2 3 4 1 11 .

. .

: 1 2 3 . ( 5 4 3 ) 9 : 7 . :12 :11 : 8 : : 9

mc07

m

mc01 m

mc52

: 4 1 2 3 2mc 44 mc : 01

. 211

: .

1 (14 ) 2 ( ) 3

. 4 1

()

5

: : 11 . ( ) 1 . 2 (1 - 5 . ) 3

. 5 1 . : 21 . : 31

. :4

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 . 3 :

. : 2

. 1

2 - 1 .

: : 41

. . . . : 51 . : 61 . : 71 . : 81

( ( (

: 6 1 2 1

:

TIM / 2 // 26 / 62 21mm

/ 2 // 257 / 572 2672/mm () / 57 // 57457 // 457672

:91 . . :02

2 2 1 ( ) 1

.

2 (

mc 152 gk

. /

(

mc 452 gk

. /

(

mc 452 gk

/

. (

mc 452/ 25 gk

. /

( .

. : 12 mc2( ) :22

gk . ( ) .

7 3 2 1

( :

. 1 . 2

(

mc 22 . gk

( .

4 2 1 . :

. . :

. . :

3 : 3 2

. 1 . % 6 52 % 57 4 :

33 2

. 1 .

3 : . 2

3 : (. ) 2

. : . :5

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 . 3 :

: ( ) : (

. : ( . : (

. . : (

. . : (

. .

: 8

: .

. .

. .

. :

: : . :

:

. : .

. .

.

. :6

. ( 2 . ( 1 . ( 4 . ( 3 . 2 :

3 1 .

: (

. 6 ( ( ( :32

. :7

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 . 4:

9 1 3 1 1 2 (1 6 . ( ) ) 3

. 6 1 . : 42

: (: ) 1 1 3 1 : 1mc (: ) (

( 1 ( 2

( ) ( .

: . 2 ( 1

. ( ) 2/5 . ( 2 . ( 3

.

: 01

. : 52

. : (

(1 8 1 7 . )

. 8 1 . 7 1 , : 62

. . ( ) : 72

. . . . : 82

. (

. :8

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 . 1 : ( ) (

. ( )

2 4 (1 9 . )

11

. 9 1 ( ) : 92

. ( ) ()

4 .

. ( ) (101. )

. 01 1

: 21

: 03 5

( 1 11 . ) 1

. 11 1 : 2 13 1

: ) -

(. . 8mc 2mc - 6mc - 1mc - : - 1 2 ()mc = 2511 ()

. 5mc 52gk 3gk ( )

51gk

( ) : (1 . : ( 2

. .

.( ) 25 /mc : ( 3

.

31 : . : 3 1 3 1 . ( 1 ( ) ( 2 (1 21 ( ) ) ( 3

. 21 1( ) : 13

1 ( 1 31 . ) ( )1 2 1

. 31 1

B-B A-A

:

D-D C-C

A A

C C

E-E

E E

D D

B

Z + B

Z

: 41

1

(56 ) . . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4 (56 ) 2

. ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4 (96 ) 3

T/m3( 4 T/m2( 3 gk/mc2( 2 gk/m2( 1 (96 ) 4

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (96 ) : 53 5

. 53 ( 2 . 53 ( 1 . 53 ( 4 . 53 ( 3 (96 ) ( ) 6

. ( 2 . ( 1 . ( 4 . ( 3 1 a 7

(96 ) ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (96 ) 8

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (17 ) 9

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

(17 ). . 01 mc12( 1

mc 22( 2 gkmc 32( 3 gk

mc 42( 4 gk gk

51

(17 ) 11 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 21

(17 ) ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (17 ) 31

( 2 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (17 ) 41

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (17 ) 51

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (17 ) 61

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (17 ) 71

( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4 (27 ) . . 81

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (27 ) 91

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (27 ) 02

. ( 2 . ( 1 . ( 4 . ( 3 (27 ) ( ) 12

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

: 61

(37 ) . 22 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (37 ) .. 32

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (37 ) 42

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (37 ) 52

. ( 2 . ( 1 . ( 4 . ( 3 (67 ) 62

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (67 ) 72

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

(67 ) 82 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

(67 ) . . recapS 92 ( 1 ( 3

( 2 ( 4

(87 ) . . 03 3 2( 4 51 1( 3 8 4( 2 6 4( 1 (97 ) 13

( 2 8( 1 . ( 4 . ( 3 (97 ) 23

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (08 ) 33

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

71

(18 ) 43 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (18 ) 53

(2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

(18 ) 63 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (18 ) 73

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (18 ) 83

. ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

(18 ) 93 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

(18 ) 04 57( 4 6( 3 657( 2 354( 1

(28 ) 14 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (28 ) 24

( 2 . ( ) ( 1 3( 4 52( 3 (28 ) 34

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 1 44

(28 ) ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

: 81

(28 ) 54 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4 (38 ) 64

( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4 (38 ) 74

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 (38 ) : 84

. ( 1 . ( 2 . 3/5 2 ( 3 ( 4 (38 ) : 94

( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4 (38 ) 05

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 (48 ) 15

. ( 1 . ( 2 . 7 ( 3 . ( 4 ( ) 25

3 2( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() 35 15 /m(4 3/m(3 2/m(2 25 /m(1

91

() 45 3 2( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() . . 55 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() 65 3 2( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() 75 . ( 2 ( 1 3 2( 4 ( 3

() . . 85 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() 95 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

06 ()

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() 16 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() 26 3 ( 4 2 ( 3 53 ( 2 52 ( 1

() 36 51gk(2 21gk( 1 2gk( 4 1gk(3

() 46 21mc(4 1mc(3 6mc(2 8mc(1

() 56 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

() 66 ( 2 ( 1 3 2( 4 ( 3

: 02

() . . 76 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 () 86

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 () 96

3 1( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 () 07

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 () 17

( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3 () 27

( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 () 37

3 ( 2 ( 15( 4 ( 3 1

1

() 47 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 () . 57

. ( 2 . ( 1 . ( 4 . ( 3

12

. ( ) 4 1

mm .2 .2 .6 .62 21

4 2

.

. gk/mc2 2 3

( ) 2 4 .

. 53gk 53gk 2 5

. 3 6

. ( )

. 4 7

3 8 . 1 1

8 4 9

. . .

.

: 2 01 ( 3 //gk/mc 15252 ( 2/gk/mc 152 ( 1

. /gk/mc 2532

P

1 1

: 22 1 11 ( 2 ( 1: .

( ) 4 21

.

3 31 .

( : gk/m 513 1 2 41 . 1mc (

4 51

. ( )

.( ) 3 61

. 2 71

. 2 81

. 2 91

1 02 . ( )

. . 3 12

. 2 22

3 32

. .

4 42 . ( )

. 1 52

. ( ) 1 62

32 . 2 72

. ( ) 2 82

)recapS( 3 92

.

. 51 1 ( ) 3 03

3 13 .

1 23

.

. 54 3 33 .

. 2 43

4 53

)revoc( 1 63

.

( ) 8 3 73 .

. 4 83

3 93

.

. 354 1 04

1 14 .

. 1 24

: 42

. 2 34

. 1 4 44

3 54 .

3 64

. 2 74

1 84

.

1 94

. 1 05

1 15

: 2 25

( 5 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1 ( 6

. 3m( ) 3 35

. 2 45

. 3 55

. 4 65

442 mc 3 75

.

. 3 85

1 95 . ( )

. 3 06

52 3 16

.

52 1 26 . 3

. 51 2 36

. 6mc 2 46

. 1 56

. 4 66

.

. . 4 76 .

. 1 86

. (tamnoitadnuoF) 4 96

. 4 07

. 1 17

. 2 27

5 4 37 . 1

. 2 47

. 3 57

: 62

.. . 1 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

2 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

3 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

4 2 1( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

5 3 2( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

6 25 /m(4 15 /m(3 22 /m(2 18 /m(1

7 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

8 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

9 21(4 // 26(3 / 62(2 / 2(1

01 2 1( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

11 . ( 2 . ( 1 . ( 4 . ( 3

. 21 - ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

72

. 31 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 - ( 1

41 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1

. 51 . (1 . 52 ( 2 . ( ) ( 3 . ( 4

61 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

71 . (1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

81 ( balS ) ( 4 ( nmuloC) ( 3 ( maeB) ( 2 ( erutcurtS) ( 1

91 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

02 ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 ( 3

noitadnuoF taM 12 . ( 1 . ( 2 . ( 3 . ( 4

: 82

22 ( 1 ( 2 ( 3 ( 4

32 mcgk/m 523(2 mcgk/m 11513(1

mcgk/m 1523(4 mcgk/m 511513(3

42 . ( 2 ( 1 ( 4 . ( 3

52 ( 4 ( 3 ( 2 ( 1