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19

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Handbook : cognitive domain / B. S. Bloom. New York : David McKey, 1956.

25

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34

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39

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40

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Krl Kesselman. 1998

42

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43

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Scientific Social Community. Internet- , , , , . 115 , 793 , 286 , 175 , 926 , 519 , 1427 . http://www.science-community.org/uk.

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45

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, American Distance Education Consortium (http://www.adec.edu), (www.professionali.ru), European Distance Education Network ( , http://www.eden-online.org), Evaluation of Learners' Experiences of e-learning Special Interest Group

ELESIG (http://elesig.ning.com), ' - (http://gmo.ru), Nature Web (http://nature.web.ru).

(http://aspirant.com.ua).

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47

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3.

http://www.library.snu.edu.ua

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96 . 4500 70 .

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. . .

KnowFree (http://knowfree.net) .

OnlineFreeEBooks (http://www.onlinefreeebooks.net) .

3.9. (http://anvsu.org.ua).

300 . 1997 - . 2010 Scientific Horizons, SCOPUS.

(http://www.experts.in.ua)

48

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(http://www.ups.kiev.ua/index_u.php) 1990 , , .

(http://ubs.science-center.net) , , , - , .

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. . (http://www.ntsh.org). 1873 . . ' 1400 .

(http://www.botany.kiev.ua/ubt.htm) 1925 . , , , .

(http://www.izan.kiev.ua/ussp) 1945 , . , .

3.10. The American Association for the Advancement of Science

(http://www.aaas.org) , . Science, , .

The New York Academy of Sciences (http://www.nyas.org) - , .

The World Academy of Art and Science (http://www.worldacademy.org) 1960 , , , .

49

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50

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2010 ., CENATIC Foundation , , , . , , , , .

, : 1)

51

, , ; 2) Open Document (ODF) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) [23].

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, , , , () . FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Unix Linux, : RedHat Linux (), SuSe Linux (), ALT Linux ASP Linux (), Linux Ubuntu (Edubuntu), Grusha Linux (, http://grusha.org.ua), Mandriva . Scientific Linux, CERN . . FermiLab. Windows Linux '.

, : ALT Linux NetStyle, Media Magic; Ubuntu UALinux; Novell RedHat Ustar, Softline, MUK .

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Internet Firefox, Mozilla SeaMonkey Thunderbird, Pidgin, Kompozer .

4.2. , , ,

. : Open Office, LibreOffice, KOffice, LibreOffice Lotus Symphony, Microsoft Office, ( dia), ( StarDict), pdf djvu [2, 3].

Open Office, Microsoft Office,

52

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' LaTeX. Lyx Texmacs. Lyx LaTeX. Texmacs , . Texmacs (Maxima, Scilab, Octave .).

StarDict (Windows, Linux) Lingvo. GoldenDict.

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MathCad, Matlab, Maple Mathematica.

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Internet- LinuxRSP.Ru : http://www.linuxrsp.ru/win-lin-soft/table-rus.html

53

4.4. , Muselog

, , Museolog, 1998 . [113].

Muselog (http://www.unesco.kz/museolog) web- - , (, ).

Museolog . C . ( ), - Museolog. Museolog .

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1. DSpace (http://www.dspace.org) , , , . Dspace MIT Libraries Hewlett-Packard Labs. BSD, .

54

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3. Eprints . 2000 . EPrints GNU General Public License. Eprints , , .

4. Open Source University Support System (OpenUSS) ASP (application service Provider). OpenUSS learning management system: , e-mail , , *, .

5. Greenstone. , ( MS Word) ( ).

, Aleph, .

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' . Human info. 2000 . Greenstone . Windows Unix web-. Perl. , ,

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55

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65

, , ARPA-net, P . , , , .

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[ ] / . // . . . . 27, 2010. C. 713. : http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/Siaz/Nauk_works/27.pdf

66

( -, , , 144.206.160.32), (, www.snu.edu.ua). , -, '. DNS (Domain Name System), , ' -, ' -, [35, 88].

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. , ,

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)

68

. , , , , , . Internet , . , Internet . , . , . , .

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2. - API (application programming interface) (), , . API (mash-up) , .

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69

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(-mal) [35, 37]. , . : _@..

: , , . , . , , . .

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user

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, . , . (http://google.com.ua), (http://rambler.ru), (http://aport.ru), (http://yandex.ru), Nigma (http://nigma.ru), Meta-Ukraine (http://meta.ua), Lycos (http://www.lycos.com), AltaVista (http://www.altavista.com), Yahoo

(http://ru.yahoo.com), Qwiki (http://www.qwiki.com ) .

()

70

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TELNET ( ) , . , , , ( , , ').

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- VoIP (Voice Over IP -). VoIP Cisco, Vocaltec, Lucent Technologies, CNM Network, MCI Worldko.

IP- , - IP- , . IP- ' , '. ' IP- ' '. I- Skype, Sipnet, Govo.

( , ) , ' Skype, ( ). , Skype IP-, (Skype

71

, SMS, , , ). Skype 30 / . Internet ( ). .

5.5.6. ICQ ICQ ,

( ICQ I seek you ). ICQ 45 . . ICQ UIN, .

, . UIN . , ICQ, - (ICQ, QIP Miranda) ICQ. , (), , , , : n-line ff-line.

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(). '. , web 1.0 ( 1, ). , .

2- web 2.0 n-line , * (. 5.4, ). web 2.0 ' What Is Web 2.0? [132], web 2.0 , , . web 2.0 , . web- (mash-up) [132, 47]. web 2.0 : , , , , .

* . , / . . / . . . . . : , 2009. 256 .

72

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)

. 5.4. : ; ( , 2007 p.)

web 1.0 web 2.0 : 1) -; 2) (); 3) .

web 2.0 . , n-line (. 5.5). , , , , (doc, xls, ppt), , , (http://dabbleboard.com, http://www.dinkypage.com, http://wikiwall.ru), , wiki-, (. 5.4, ). e-learning 2.0

73

[135]. ' (semantic web), - (RDF resourse description framework, OWL ontology web language, DAML, OIL).

. 5.5. web 2.0

',

, '. , ' '. , - . Internet .

2004 Education Semantic web (ESW), semantic web . ESW 3- : 1) , 2) , 3) Internet , .

web 3.0 web , ( ) [125]. web 2.0 ', web 3.0, Internet .

web 3.0 WIP . -,

74

WIP , , (web 2.0) , , web 3.0. web 3.0 , , , , , - , , .

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, .

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, , , , , , .

5.7.1. Google (

Google), Google, : , , , , , , . Google, , Gmail. ' , google (p. 5.6).

1. Gmail (www.gmail.com) Google. web- POP3, SMTP, IMAP. Gmail Google Talk ( ).

2. Google Book Search (http://books.google.com) Google ( ),

75

, Google . :

. , . - , , .

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. .

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, , ( ). .

. 5.6. Google

3. Google Scholar (http://scholar.google.com.ua) ,

76

, . 4. Google Docs (https://docs.google.com) ,

, , , Internet-. - .

5. Google Calendar (http://www.google.com/calendar) ( ), .

6. web- Google Translate (http://translate.google.com.ua).

7. Google Wave (http://wave.google.com) , , wiki . Google Wave :

, web-, ;

;

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, , (waves). , . , . . Google Wave, , , . , n-line, , . .

Google Wave , . Twitter- . . . wiki, . , . YouTube Google Maps.

8. Picasaweb (https://picasaweb.google.com) , , , Internet ( Picasa). 13 2004 Google Picasa. Blogger, Gmail, YouTube Google Earth.

9. Blogger (http://blogger.com) , - , . Blogger Pyra Labs, Google.

10. Google Analytics (http://www.google.com/analytics)

77

web-. - . , .

11. Google Body (http://bodybrowser.googlelabs.com) , 3D .

12. Knol (http://knol.google.com) n-line- Google, 6 2008 . Knol , .

13. Google Maps (http://maps.google.com) , . ' Google Earth, , . ( ), , , .

14. Google Reader (https://www.google.com/reader) , , RSS- .

15. Google Groups (https://groups.google.com) , , .

16. Google Notebook (http://www.google.com/notebook) web-, - . .

17. Google Orkut (http://www.orkut.com) Google ( communities ) ( Ning). Orkut , .

18. Youtube (http://www.youtube.com) Google ( 2006 ), , , .

19. Google (http://video.google.com) Google, .

5.7.2. Internet- Google Google

Docs (https://docs.google.com)*. , - - (. 5.7). -, ,

*

, Vashopros.ru (http://www.vashopros.ru), HT-Line Human Technologies (http://services.ht-line.ru/site), VirtualExS.ru (http://www.virtualexs.ru),

MoyOpros (http://moyopros.ru), Memos.ru ( on-line html- , Internet- http://www.memos.ru) .

78

.

. 5.7. Google

, ( ). (). , - Internet , Google docs.

, (. 5.8). , Internet. - (. 5.9).

. 5.8.

79

. 5.9.

, / . . 5.10.

. 5.10.

80

5.7.3. 2.0 1. Flickr (http://www.flickr.com) ,

. , . , .

2. Livejournal (http://www.livejournal.com) on-line , ().

3. Issuu (www.issuu.com) PDF-. , . , 100 500 . (, , ). , , .

4. Slideshare (http://www.slideshare.net) , Flash . . ( ). Slideshare : pdf, ppt, odp (PowerPoint, OpenOffice), 20 M.

5. . web- Google Reader, Bloglines Netvibes (http://www.netvibes.com).

81

VI.

Internet ,

. . -Learning 2.0.

e-Learning ' 1995 . E-learning ( . Electronic Learning) , , , , . , : e-Learning Internet .

E-Learning 1.0 web-. , , LMS (Learnng Management Systems ). LMS : 1) SCORM- Internet *; 2) ; 3) ..

E-Learning 1.3. . , , , . E-learning 1.3 (LCMS, . learnng content management systems). .

E-learning 2.0 (Stephen Downes), , web 2.0. . , E-learning 1.0, 1.3 2.0 , web

* SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) , . SCORM .

82

.

, web 2.0.

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web-, , , . . . Internet *.

, , , .

. , , -, .

, (Gavelek, Raphael, 1996). , . ' , ' , .

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84

Internet, .

Internet- .

- : Blogger.com (http://www.blogger.com), LiveJournal (http://www.livejournal.com), LiveInternet

(http://www.liveinternet.ru), WordPress (http://wordpress.org), lassblogmeister (www.classblogmeister.com), www.blog.ru .

: 1) ; 2) ( , ); 3) ( , ); 4) ; 5) .

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(Edublog education blog), . , , ' . . , .

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, SMS, -. (tweet) 140 .

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(, ), , , , , . 2011 Twitter 175 .

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2. http://twitter.com/USERNAME.

86

, . , e-mail , . , twitter.

. 6.2. Twitter

3. ( ).

3.1. 1 (browse suggestions). ( , , ). , , Twitter-, .

3.2. 2 (find your friends ). , Twitter. , Twitter. , Follow.

3.3. 3 (search for anyone). Twitter, ', , .

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, Next step. You're done.

. 6.3.

4. Settings (. 6.3). 4.1. Picture (

700 , jpg, gif png). 4.2. Location (, ). 4.3. Bio , ( ). 4.4. Web . 4.5. Time Zone ( GMT + 02.00

(Kyiv).

5. What's happening? . , , , . follow, , .

Follow , , .

88

, (. 6.4). Followers () , ,

(. 6.4).

. 6.4. Following Followers Twitter

6. ( search) (people), , ( ), ( # , ).

7. ( twitter- ), follow ( ). follow, ' (home).

8. ( , ) Internet- Twellow, http://www.twellow.com.

twitter , , . Message , , . , .

, , Retweet ( Twitter ).

6.1.4. Twitter

1. Tweetdeck Twitter Twitter-. : , Twitter. , http://www.tweetdeck.com.

2. Tweetworks Internet- (www.tweetworks.com), Twitter- .

89

3. Twitblogs (http://www.twitblogs.com) - Twitter, , . , : , . , Twitter.

4. Hootcourse (http://hootcourse.com) Internet-, Twitter . . (hashtags), ( - ).

5. Paper.li (http://paper.li) web-, twitter facebook. .

6.2. 6.2.1.

on-line (, , , , , , , ), Internet- , (, , , , , *) (, , , ), , .

. . , . .

, , . , 60%.

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, . : 1) ; 2) , Internet.

, , - , Internet.

, . ( , ) : / ( , web-); ; Flash.

: , , .

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, 2010 . wiziq (http://wiziq.com), DimDim (http://dimdim.com), sclipo (http://sclipo.com), websoft (http://websoft.com),

adobe (http://adobe.com), bigbluebutton (http://bigbluebutton.com), gotomeeting

(www.gotomeeting.com), elluminate (https://www.elluminate.com), webinarpro

(www.webinarpro.ru), imind (www.imind.ru), onwebinar (www.onwebinar.ru),

OpenMeetings.

91

6.2.2. WizIQ WizIQ web- n-line .

, , . 4 , Academic Free, ( ).

WizIQ (http://www.wiziq.com) (. 6.5). : Name '- ; Your e-mail , ; Password ( , 6 , - ).

. 6.5. WizIQ

Join now , 3 (. 6.6). ; , , ; . Tell us what you can teach, Tell us what you want to learn.

, Level High school, Subject , (. 6.7). , Other. Submit.

. , , wiziq .

92

. GMT+02:00 (Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius). . , , (My Stuff / My Profile).

. 6.6. ,

. 6.7.

93

6.2.3. WizIQ 1. wiziq. wiziq

, Internet. . , Inbox . (. 6.8).

. 6.8. , WizIQ

2. on-line ,

Online Classes. : , , , , , . , , Live ( ). , View all Live Public Classes (. 6.9).

. 6.9. ,

, , . Join this Class. , Launch Class.

94

, web- Device Settings (. 6.10).

. 6.10. - , web-,

3. Schedule a class ( create). , , (add more information about yourself and your class / duration). . Shedule and continue . Class Link . check your system , .

Invite contacts e-mail WizIQ, (. 6.11).

Launch class , . , - WizIQ (. 6.12, . 6.14, . 6.15). WizIQ (xlsx, doc, docx, pdf, ppt, pptx, pps). YouTube (. 6.13).

95

. 6.11.

. 6.12. -

96

. 6.13.

Media Player WizIQ

. 6.14.

. 6.15. WhiteBoard, WizIQ

97

. () (. 6.16).

. 6.16.

, , , (. 6.17). .

. 6.17.

6.3. Wiki Wiki web-.

: ; , , ; .

wikiwiki . wiki 1995 (http://c2.com/cgi-bin/wiki). wiki-

98

. . , HTML-, -. , , .

wiki- , . wiki opyleft*.

2006 Wiki (OxfordEnglish Dictionary, OED) [48].

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, . , . [50].

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wiki : SocialText (http://www.socialtext.com), PBWorks (http://pbworks.com),

Wikispaces ( 25 , http://www.wikispaces.com).

wiki- ( . Wkpeda) wiki-, 15 2001

* opyleft Creative Commons (), 2001 , . CC , , ' , , , , ( ), ' . , , CC.

99

n-line-, - . , ' ( http://uk.wikipedia.org).

web- , . Wiki ( ) [10, 50].

:

(http://uk.wikibooks.org) , ( ) , ' . , : , , . , , -. , .

(http://uk.wiktionary.org) Wiktionary. , .

(http://uk.wikisource.org) Wikisource, , , , .

(http://commons.wikimedia.org) -, -. , - : (, , ), (, , ), (, , , , ), (, ..).

, wiki , , ( , ); ; ; .

6.4.

. , , , .

Campus (http://www.campus.ru) , , , . wiki-.

Scribbler (http://scribbler.ru) , , , , .

100

Elgg (http://www.elgg.org) . , .

6.5. Udutu Udutu (http://www.udutu.com)

. Udutu . , . . Internet '. Udutu , SCORM.

6.6. Univertv (http://univertv.ru) .

, , .

TED (Technology Entertainment Design, http://www.ted.com). : , , , , , , , .

Teachertube (http://www1.teachertube.com) , . (, , , ) .

6.7. .

, , , . .

. Internet- . Internet. : Memori (http://memori.ru); Delicious (http://delicious.com); Xmarks

(http://www.xmarks.com), Google (http://www.google.com/bookmarks).

6.8. (-) (. Mind map , ' -

, ) . . , , -. :

101

() , , . , . . , ; , ; , ; , . -. , . .

Mindmeister (http://www.mindmeister.com) web- - (. 6.18), ' , pdf, rtf, jpg, gif, png, mm (FreeMind), mmap (MindManager). Mindomo (http://www.mindomo.com), Bubbl.us (http://bubbl.us), Mind42 (http://mind42.com).

. 6.18. Mindmeister

Xmind ( , http://www.xmind.net), Visual Understanding Environment (http://vue.tufts.edu) IHMC CmapTools (http://cmap.ihmc.us/download).

6.9. Internet,

, , , ' . ,

102

(, http://maps.google.com, http://wikimapia.org).

6.10. web- 6.10.1. Diagram.ly (http://www.diagram.ly)

-, , (. 6.19, . 6.20). jpg, png, svg.

. 6.19. Diagram.ly

. 6.20.

103

6.10.2. Pixlr (http://pixlr.com)

n-line- (http://pixlr.com/editor), , , Adobe Photoshop. , URL- Facebook. 29 , .

6.10.3. Popplet.com (http://popplet.com) ,

, , , ( , Flickr Facebook ) ( YouTube) (. 6.21,, . 6.22). (. 6.21,).

. 6.21. Popplet.com: ) , )

. 6.22.

104

VII.

, , , ,

.

7.1. 90- . XX .

, , . . 90- . . . [158].

. . , . . , . . , , , , , , , .

. 126 ( ).

, . , (1836 .), (1892 .) (1911 .) , . , , 1920- . .

. - , . , , ` .

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105

. , , .

. . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . , - . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . .

: ; ; ; ; , ; ; ; ; .

. 1969 . (The Open University, http://www.open.ac.uk). , , TV. , , , . web 2.0. , iTunes (http://www.open.ac.uk/itunes), . 2005 on-line- ( Open Learn http://www.open.ac.uk/openlearn/home.php). - , , , ( ) . web 2.0 : , web 2.0 , web 2.0 . Business organizations and their environments, . , -, 10- .

106

, . . 200000 .

1985 . ( ), .

. 1. 1953 .

. 2. - TV-. -

1960 . 1979 . - (CRTVU) (http://www1.worldbank.org/disted/html). 1986 . . 1979 1996 . 3 . 20 . CRTVU.

3. ' CRTVU, , , .

2552/23-11-1997 , .

1981 . , . . , - ( ). , . 70 % . (Pennsylvania State University World Campus, http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu), (California Virtual Campus, http://www.cvc.edu), (The George Washington University, http://www.gwu.edu), (Minnesota Virtual University, http://www.iseek.org/sv/index.jsp), (University of Florida Distance Learning, http://www.fcd.ufl.edu) .

(MIT) (Open Courseware Project).

, . , . , -

107

. ,

( 50000 , http://www.fernuni-hagen.de) (Technische Universitat Dresden, http://www. tu-drezden.de).

( Open University of the Netherlands), , (Universidad National de Educacion a Distancia), , , (Anadolu University), , (The Open University of Israel), * (. 7.1).

2005 (rapid e-learning) , , , .

2009 Smart education , , .

. . , Internet , .

7.1

Internet-

1. American Center for the Study of

Distance Education

http://www.ed.psu.edu/acsde

2. (Pennsylvania State University World Campus)

http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu

3. (California Virtual Campus)

http://www.cvc.edu

4. (The George Washington University)

http://www.gwu.edu

5. http://www.iseek.org/sv/index.jsp

* 1997-2002 .

, 6 2005 . . 2008 , .

108

(Minnesota Virtual University)

6. (University of Florida Distance Learning)

http://www.fcd.ufl.edu

7. (The Open University of Israel)

http://www-e.openu.ac.il

8.

http://www.sat-edu.net/main.htm

9. .

http://de.msu.ru/moodle

10. -

http://moodle.spbstu.ru

11.

http://www.mioo.ru/ogl.php

12. (UNISA)

http://www.unisa.ac.za

13. (IGNOU)

http://www.ignou.ac.in

14. - http://www.ou.ac.lk

15. ()

http://www.fernuni-hagen.de

16. (The Open University)

http://www.open.ac.uk

, , , . , . . (e-learning), , (blending learning). , , .

7.2.

eMeReCU ( . Electronic Media Resource Centre Ukraine)

109

- , . 1997 , 2004 ( 2007 , 200 20 ). 2002 .

1998 . [97], . 1997 , - URAN.

2000 () , . . . 20 2000. , , , , , , , , . [98]. , .

Internet , .

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40 21 2004 . [32, c. 923], 23.09.2003 . . 1494 20042006 [99]. . 6.2.4 , , Internet / [32, c. 933].

2004 , .

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20062010 , Internet- -olimp (http://www.e-olimp.com.ua).

20072015 ( 537-V 9 2007 ) [101].

2009 1231 ( 29.12.2009) 20092012 ., .

21 2010 - , . . - : - , , - 2004 ; , , / .

7.2 .

Internet-

1.

http://www.u.lgiki.com.ua

2.

http://www.ipodn.at.ua

3.

http://www.ipo.luguniv.edu.ua

4.

http://www.lnau.lg.ua/dist/index.html

112

7.3

Internet-

1.

http://www.udec.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua

2. , .

http://www.ou.od-edu.com

3. - -

http://moodle.ukma.kiev.ua

4. , .

http://www.uapa-dlc.org.ua/ado_r.html

5. , , .

http://www.ilid.org.ua

6. . . .

http://www.dl.com.ua

7.

http://izdn.ntu.edu.ua

8.

http://dl.lnu.edu.ua

9.

http://www.mba.lim.lviv.ua

10. , .

http://www.cms.ucu.edu.ua

11. ( )

http://www.pstu.edu

12.

http://www.dist.donntu.edu.ua

13.

http://www.virtuni.education.zp.ua

14.

http://www.zoippo.zp.ua

113

15.

http://cde.vstu.vinnica.ua,

http://elearn.vstu.edu.ua

16. .

http://dl.tstu.edu.ua

17.

http://dn.tup.km.ua

18.

http://www.dls.kherson.ua/dls

19.

http://www.dl.sumdu.edu.ua

20. . ..

http://mdu.net.ua

21.

http://dl.kharkiv.edu,

http://dl.kpi.kharkov.ua

22. , .

http://www.edu-mns.org.ua/moodle

23.

http://www.nua.kharkov.ua/moodle.

24.

http://www.ctde.kture.kharkov.ua

25.

http://www.dl.edu-post-

diploma.kharkov.ua

26.

http://www.edu.bdpu.org

27.

www.vmurol.com.ua

7.3. .

: 1) , 2) , 3) ( ), 4) - . , , , , ,

114

, . [24]. 1. , ()

- , - , (CD, DVD ), - . , , .

2. ' , ', ' ' .

3. , , , , , .

: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) .

. - , , , -- * . . , [12, 25, 72, 104].

7.4. , ,

, '. - . , .

, (m-learning)

* .

/ . , . // : . . . : , 2011. 5. .912.

115

. ,

Windows Mobile, Symbian, Android, Apple, BlackBerry, Palm. , . WAP microbrowsers, Java NET Compact Framework. (Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Samsung, Fujitsu, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi, Nec, Panasonic,

Psion, RIM, Sharp, Sony) Java . Facebook, YouTube, Friendster, MySpace, Twitter .

: ' , , , .

7.5. (e-book reader, e-book device, )

, , . ' . , , , ( *).

: 1) , 2) ; 2) , ; 3) - mp3-; 4) - ; 5) , ; 6) .

: 1) , ; 2) ; 3) ; 4)

* (e-paper) , ( ). , , ( ). , .

116

; 5) ; 6) , ; 7) .

. 7.1. Amazon Kindle (), E-Ink ()

, . , , 2012 . 1 1 2011 , , , . . PocketBook 5 -, , , , 3 . , . , , - , , .

7.6.

- . , : 1) ( , ,

117

, ); 2) ' ; 3) - ; 4) - ( Internet-, on-line ); 5) ' , , .

, , . : 1) , ( http://www.mon.gov.ua/gr/obg/2010/08_06_10.pdf),

2) ( http://ipo.kpi.ua/ua/distance/projekt21-10-10.html),

3) .

.

*, - ( , , , , , ), , Internet-, (. 7.2).

. 7.2.

* ( ) - .

118

- .

: - ; ; : , , , , , , ; ; , , ; ; , ; .

, , *.

: 1) , nternet ; 2) , .

. , : HTML, DHTML JavaScript ( Front Page, Macromedia Dreamweaver, Macromedia Course Builder, Homesite, Scrib, Flash), XML, PHP [24]. , : 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) Internet web-.

CMS- (content management system ) LMS- (learning management system ).

CMS : Drupal, Joomla, Plone, Xoops. LMS Moodle, OLAT, Ilias, Claroline, Docebo, Sakai, WebCT, IBM Lotus LMS,

Wordcircle, Dokeos, Interact, xDLS, elearning server, Mirapolis, AcademLive,

, .

* Internet Course design handbook, P2PU (peer 2 peer university). : http://wiki.p2pu.org/w/page/27905271/Course-Design-Handbook

119

LMS , , wiki, ; ; ( - ).

LCMS ( . Learnng Content Management Systems) LMS, , , , , , , .

, . . , . . , . . , . . . . , .

(, , wiki, , ).

, .

.

.

SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model).

, .

, .

() .

, , , , , 3D-.

, .

- - , , ..

.

() . LCMS LMS . ,

PLE (. personal learning environments). PLE , web 2.0 . PLE ,

120

.

7.7. Moodle, OLAT, ATutor Ilias Moodle ( . Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment

) Internet. , 20- 2002 1.0. , , .

Moodle, , , , . . (web-, , , , , ) , .

Moodle- (social constructionist pedagogy): , , .. . , . , .

dle , , . : -, , , , , . , , , .

Moodle : , , . GNU Public License. Windows, MacOS, FreeBSD Linux.

72 , 210 [92]. Moodle- 56000 (. 7.3), 95. , . Moodle

121

: http://download.moodle.org.

LAT LMS, Moodle, , , , , ; ; .

. 7.3. Modle-

ATutor . , . n-line-. 2001 , , (Adaptive Technology resource centre, University of Toronto). ATutor GNU GPL, , . ATutor .

ILIAS (Integriertes Lern-, Informations- und Arbeitskooperations- System , ) . SCORM. 1978 . . . . .

. 7.4 3- : Moodle, ATutor ILIAS.

7.4. Moodle, ATutor Ilias

Moodle ATutor ILIAS

1.

Apache

MySQL

Apache

MySQL

Apache

MySQL

122

PHP PHP PHP

+ - -

+ - -

2.

+ + +

+ + -

+ + +

- ( )

/ + + -

+ + +

+ + +

+ - +

+ - -

- + + +

- + + +

+ - -

- - + -

- - +

+ + -

3.

+ + +

+ + -

+ + +

- , ( ) () . , Internet, . LMS Moodle FreeWebClass (http://freewebclass.com), MDL2.com (http://www.mdl2.com), iteach (http://iteach.org), MoodleReader

(http://moodlereader.org), http://www.school.hurtom.com ( ).

7.8. * 7.8.1.

- 2.06.93 . 161 3017-95 . . , :

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123

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, ( 17.06.2008 537):

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124

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4. , , . , , .

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6. ( , : ) ().

7. ' , , , , , , , .

8. , , ().

9. : , ; , , () ;

125

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. [28]: 1) : 0 , , , ( doc, pdf, djv, jpg, bmp .); 1 , ( doc, pdf .); 2 , , , ' ( , html, sgml .); 3 - ( , , ); 4 , , , ' , , , , , ; 2) : 5 ( , , , ); 3) - : 6 , ' , .

7.8.2. ,

. , 9 : , , , , , , , , . ,

126

, , , , . : ( ); (, , , ); (, , -, -, , , -, , , ); ( , , ); ( , [] ).

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: ; ; ; , , ; ; ; ; ; , ; ,

( );

, (, ). : - (), -;

, , (, ..);

, ;

;

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.

127

7.8.4. :

(OpenDocument, doc, rtf, txt, pdf ), (html, exe) . . , . , .

doc, rtf, odf, pdf, DjV . exe html (), , web- .

TXT (text) . . .

DOC (Document) Microsoft 1989 IBM WORD, Microsoft Word.

RTF ( . Rich Text Format ) , Microsoft . RTF ' 1987 , . Rtf , .

ODF (Open Document Format) , , , , , , . OASIS XML-, OpenOffice.org. 3 2006 ISO/IEC 26300.

PDF (Portable Document Format) , Adobe Systems. 2007 , PDF ISO 32000.

DjVu , AT&T , , ., , , , . DjVu .

HTML (HyperText Markup Language ) . - HTML ( XHTML).

128

HTML .

CHM (Compiled HTML) Windows. . CHM HTML-.

FB2 (FictionBook) XML-, . . XML , (, ) - .

BK, iSilo, lit, klm, prc, pdb, rb (Pocket PC, Symbian, Palm OS).

7.9. . * ( . testing ) .

, 1864 . 1883 , . . 1890 . . . . , , .

.

: quiz ( ) assignment ( ). quiz, , assignment .

: , , , , . , , , .

, . . , ,

* , , .

129

, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . .

, . * : ( , , , ), ... ( , ), , , , .

. . : ( , , , ), - ( , , , ( ), ( ), - ), [52].

7.9.1.

. , , .

MCQ ( . Milti Choice Question ) [131]. MCQ . . , , MCQ , , ' , '. ' ,

* . . // : III- - , 9-10 2003, . -- : -, 2003.

130

, . .

7.9.2. -

, , , , [27, 127, 133, 136]. web- : 1) (. . , . . , . . , . . , . . .); 2) (Moodle [92], Blackboard / WebCt [93], IBM LearningSpace [92], ATutor, Sakai,

, eLearning server 3000 .); 3) (. . , . , . . , . . , . . .).

, - , ( ) . , , ' . , , (), . , , .

, , . web- () , , . , , , , .

' , . , ' , . . , , , .

' ' (. computer adaptive). :

131

: , .

, , , ', . , , [38, 137].

, . 7.4, - ( , ) [27].

1

n

...

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

,

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

. 7.4. : (),

(), (), ()

132

( web-). , (. 7.4, ). , ( web- ). . , .

7.9.3. - - ,

, [89]. , , . , , , . , . . , . - (domain-referenced tests).

7.9.4. - .

. 1. .

, .

2. . , - .

3. , .

4. . , , , ', , . . [5]. , .

5. . ,

133

.

. . , . . '. , . , . ' ( ) , (, ). , .. , . . , . , , . . , , ' ' (, .). .

7.9.5.

, Delphi* . - .

( , Hot Potatoes, SunRav, TestOfiicePro, OpenTest portable http://opentest.com.ua .) ( Internet, - http://www.master-test.net BankTestov http://www.banktestov.ru). BankTestov : 1) n-line, 2) , 3) , 4) , .

* . .

Delphi / . . . : - . . . . 2003. 29 .

134

60 *

1. Twitter

2. YouTube - 3. Google Docs n-line-,

, , , Internet-

4. Delicious web- Internet

5. Slideshare

6. Skype

7. Google Reader RSS

8. Wordpress

9. Facebook 10. Moodle LMS

11. Google Search Google 12. Prezi n-line

13. Dropbox Evenflow 14. Blogger Web-

15. Diigo n-line 16. Wikipedia

17. Jing Screencasting computer program

18. Wikispaces wiki

19. VoiceThread ,

20. Flickr ,

21. PowerPoint Microsoft

* Top 100 Tools for Learning 2010 // The Centre for Learning & Performance Technologies. [ ]. : http://www.c4lpt.co.uk/recommended/top100-2010.html

135

22. Wordle

23. Evernote n-line- , ( , web-, , , , ..)

24. Audacity

25. Glogster and

Eduglogster

26. Wallwisher Internet 27. Camtasia Studio Screencasting tool

28. Animoto

29. Firefox 30. LinkedIn

31. Gmail Google 32. Ning

() 33. PBworks (prev

PBwiki)

34. Google Apps Google ,

35. Elluminate Web- n-line

36. Posterous 37. Tweetdeck Twitter,

Twitter-

38. Adobe Captivate , , (swf)

39. Google Sites wiki

40. iPhone/iPod Touch

and apps

GSM- Apple

41. Google Earth Google, Internet .

42. SnagIt

43. Articulate , PowerPoint

44. Google Chrome Internet 45. iGoogle Personalised start page

46. Edmodo 47. Picasa

48. Edublogs Internet 49. Survey Monkey

136

50. Etherpad

51. Amplify Content Sharing & Conversation Platform

52. iTunes/iTunes U -

53. Google Calendar , , ' . ,

54. Dimdim n-line

55. Google Wave

56. Scribd ,

57. Zotero Firefox

58. Google Maps , Google

59. Screenr 60. Word Microsoft

137

,

. - 1. .

. ? 2. . 3. ? 4. ,

. 5.

. Smart-. 6. ? 7. ' . '

. 8. ', . 9. . 10. . 11. ? 12. 13. ?

? '?

14. . . 15. . . .

. 16. ()? 17. . ? 18. . 19.

. (Matematica, Maple, MathCAD, Matlab).

20. . , . .

21. . 22. .

. 23. : , , ,

.

138

24. ' . .

25. . ? .

26. ' . Internet. IP- ULR-? Internet?

27. Internet . WWW. 28. (FTP). 29. Web-?

? ?

30. Internet. web 2.0. web.

31. ? 32. HTML JavaScript (VBScript)

Internet. 33. . .

. 34. . 35. . . 36. .

- .

37. . Grid.

38. , - . .

39. .

40. . 41. URAN. . 42. . 43. .

. 44. . .

. 45. , . . 46. . 47. , .

. 48. c

. 49. ,

.

139

50. , . 51. .

. . 52. -

. 53. . 54.

? 55. .

. 56. .

. 57. web 2.0

, . 58. . 59.

. 60. , . 61. -

() . 62. . 63. . 64. -

. . 65. . 66. :

(, , , ), , - ECTS (A, B, C, D, E, FX, F). .

67. . 68. .

- (). 69. XXI .

I. - 70. . .

. 71. . 72. ()

. 73. .

, , ? 74. e-learning

. . 75. (social learning).

140

76. . .

77. . .

78. Moodle, OLAT, ATutor Ilias. 79. ? 80. LiveJournal. Blogger. 81. (

Twitter). 82. .

. ? 83.

( Facebook ). 84. -

Internet.

85. ()? .

86. ( )? 87. -

. 88. -

, , .

89. . - . 90. - -

, , .

91. . - : , .

92. .

93. . 94. .

-, -, *. 95. () -

() Internet? (AntiPlagiat.ru, A