ywA'iHoSHilECTBOi qPAHI#SnwqnyltwPilq,'XHTTfl

4tE. ullPlDK 7952:

<c L.'ff I(EtAInfE r>E,E\TSE 8OU8 I.A DIBA.CrION ITEIJE BO$SCEAtr.

Sodc ukrainlenneg. vle culhrelle sE Frsno

Parls.

Оцифровано з бібліотеки М. Мольнара

YKPATHAY.KPA'iHOSHABCTBO I OPAHUY3bKE KYJIbTyPHE XI,ITT'I

1952. SBIPH.I'IH BOCbMIIII. IIAPIIIfi.

Vrcpaina B flapnrrciMAHAPJBAIHHfl lZ IIAM'qTKI4

flarnrcurtft HBapranVIII

By.rnuq <<Cnqrr.rx Orqie>. - 11[lrn413nr Munocep4r>. - f,ur4sn ller.lropa. -

I{eprna cn. Bo.rroqlrnaupa Berulroro.

frqo, sur?uoeur s 6yaitrxy ,Il,epxaeHoi LLIxo.ruE )trr4Bt4x Cxiguix Moe,'rlpo gKy u'u posnonilaJrr4 'B Mr,tHyJrovy uucni, iru ny;rzqero <<,Cssrlzx ,Or,llis> VHanpsMry ,6ylrnapy ,CeH-)l{eprneu, ctoroAuiurHbor,o ocepeAKy <<eK3ucreHrris-nicria>>, To, rBN{e ilp'Oftutosun rinlraAecgr lrerpi'n, yxp,aiseqr Myicr,rrb synld'Hn-Trrcff nepreA nesrpa6uolo nono6yro,aoro - BeJraqe:3,11yy r(ygunr<on MeAz.rHoro$a'ry.ulrery rflap,usrrco'ro yHinep,cnre,ry. llprEcrpacui cy,nepeu,xlr roqarrzcq ,rre-pe4 ,ocrannboro siti'Horo y uapusrrcirZ ,npeci s nprrBoAy uiei He4olaAnoi, o.sii,uro'ceoiM <lyJrbr'paMoAep'Hrzr,r>> Br.tfJrfiAoM flcvBarr,rMe uer? Kyro'rro,K crapoBr,rHHofoflapnxy. [,rrs xllru, BI,r,4Ho, cunrnirrre reiA moAcrxux e,crerr{rrHr4x cvarie. flpu-xr,rrb[Ir4KaM crapoBr4Hr,i ;rrr4rrre B.4aJroca ru6,oporu xinrra InoBepxiB, i, T,po,xri BHlt-xeruar?, qe fi ,6y4rzH'ox r a Kr.r 3arB e,plxv€Tr, cq.

Ao 1936 poKy Ha fioro uicui s16s6 q,flJnura,'rb ,I4,urocep,lr> (L'h6pitalde la Charit6), uo nplo,icHyean ryr ui,'rnx rplrcra rp,uArrflrb poxin. lZorto, sa-cHyBaJIrz Ha 6axaHHq Kopio,nssu Mapii Merivi, ApyxaHra ,KopoJlrr AHpi IV, ea-npoureui s Aane,roi O,'mopeHqii ue,Hui uuuy <<Cesroro hsaHa eir Bora>>(<Saint-Jean-de-Di'eul), uto ceoro qa,cv Ba)r{r4Jrra co6i cJraBr4 sK anrexapi ttxipy"prlr.

Benr,uu uirae'a ft 6arara icrio'pin uboro trrflu,ra.Ilrc, .qe npaIlroeafll,r rari cfla'e-u i a i rapi , qK } I {aH Kopeisap (1755-1821). , Peue J lsenex (1781-1826), Ae qrr -ras ceoi "rerqii,senuxufi Jhoi i lacrep (1822-1895)... Ane He 3lfa-qKa drpo rurx3vuuHqruMe ryr yxp,ar'Hrrs. Ile,rl unr,rraJrb vsirZrx,oe raKo)K Ha3aB)r(Ar,r Ao Hosir-nuoi icropii VrpaiHrz. !$ qrpaBHrr 1926 poxy croAr4 npuBe3r'rr4 HA 'cMeprb irropa-Henoro Cnrroua ltrernrcpy, uro 3,a xi.rrxa ror]IH ryr no],r'ep. Ocl rar ronuuruifioci.tox $.lropeHrificbxt4x qeHuie y cronuui QpaHqii oi,trenep e sn'sgaufift g

icropiero Vxpa,iutt, nr.o Ao uei '6es,nepeqHo HaJlexilltu i nonlt'runifi l-onosHl{ftOrarrau. . .

floSiu 6y:nnrc1' Me4lauuoro Sary,rrrery, npil uifi caruift ey,iltlui <<CnsrmrOruie> (51, rue des Saints Pdres), ,croiru crap'o'Bl4HHa 6ylrn,nn, rto raxoll(yniftur.ra 1o 1'xpaiucmoi icropii. Tyr renep 'lticrurucs 'eilolla n y'rpaiuclt<o'lry

598 Y I I P A i H , {

cniri rtepxna ce. BononuMupa ,Ee;lur<oro &ns, raro,ruxin yxpainqir. llloneaini,a oco'6nuso e .{Hi serr.rn4x . cBrrr, ByJnrufi <<csflTux oruis> i Haeirr 6yurrnapcen'xepueH nonHi yxpaiHqin, 6o uepKBa He Moxe s*ricraru ncix nipnHx...

-

3a .u,aeHix-laBeH Ha uicui uroro xpaMy crosJra MaJreHbKa KanJrrrqxa cB.flerpa, uro 6yna '[pr,r3.Haqeua .uor .uyxoa,noi o6c,ryrr.r ,reflsAi fi nia.rernux a6ar-crrsa ceH-xeprueu-4e-,flpe. 1613 poKy uro KanfiurrKy po,BBaJruJu4, a saMicrr ueispasy x ltoqaJrn 6ynynaru rlepr{Ey cs,. fieaHa Xp,ecrurenr, uo ii SyHaaropKoo,6yna'ra,caMa HeBroyna- rc6poairluuur Mapia Meli.ri. I-{e ,6y4yoa,HHrr rpr.rBaJrocil,l porcie, i ll nranHq 1620 pory qepK(By 6y,ro eilKplrro r? nocsqqeHo.

3a qxraxcr c'o porie, roporiec*ufi apxirexr Fo6ep .qe Kor (cotte)SarllpoeKry,BaB A,IIS qepKBrn uonzfi floprar'r. I_lert npoercr.. - 1732 pOKy, B,x{e, nrocu,epri rioro anrop,a,3 ,4esKr.rMl.I 3luiuauu, 6y,rro nuxoHano. Ta naaiaur.rll'6ypx,'ru-si qacu Pero,rrrouii - i uro uepKBy cn:orq,arKy 6yno neperno,peHo Ha

'<<Xpau

lgty:"yu, a noriu .saHeA6aHo. Tpoxr.r BroIoM, apxirerr dpoua4cr,r<oi o,niru>(Assistance publique) K.nanpo oaeplrarB 3aB.raHHq uepep-o,6rarrz {epKBy .(JrrrnpaKTr4qHr.rx .norpe'6 - n Hirz lMaJrr,r no6y,4yB;arr.r aMsirearp i x.rriHivxi sari. Bfi-KoHyloqu loAepxaHe 3aBnaHHq, apxirerr 3pro6!re yce, ll(0,6 ri.usxlr Ur 6yAinnnHi'IrM He HaraAyBaJra KoJrr4ruHbo.ro <<Eolt0o,ro Io,My)>. Hacalrnep'e4 sig ui,'rxolunepe6yayea,s sHanBopy' 'no,pra.rl, Hana.BrlIrI.I rzouy <<ceircbK]o,ro>> Baf,.rsJl-y, Bcepe-guui ycyHy,e 6iqHi xanruui fi Hyrrpo uepKBrr4 no,Ai,rue Ha rpn qacrr.tHlt. nianeprut,r.no'eos6rytrtoeaui .ara noe,epxr4 potraHcb,KuMr.r KoJroHaMu. V raxo,:uv eur,jls,ri :ua,6y-gienr s6epefJracr .4o Haurux aHis.

1802 poxy ryr lricrr.r,uacn'x.rrinixa niaor.roro ;12ss ,Id6,pnisa,pa, y,'rrcr6neuo:ronirapn HauoneoHa. 1857 po,ry us x,riHixa gicra,rraca ftle.quqnifi AxaAeuii, utonpr,rcTocyB,aJla ii, af saJrro Ha nonosiAi,, a inoli TVT flpo,BaAurrucq ioniu'ru cry-reHTiB urixapin, uo 6axarorb crari,r <<Interne des h6pitaux>, ro6ro acr4creH-TAMU B IUTI,ITA,ISX.,.

' I-lepxaa ,ce. BonoluMupa Be;iraxoro) ue B)r(e aoBciM Hoairuq <<VxpaiHa e fla-prxi>>, 6o us icropuuua 6yAir"rr xicraaacr yxpaiuualr,ruure 1943 poxy. Tolry.ue 6yay 3ynr,rHflTucrr Ha Hifi. xoq rrir 6u onosicru qu],ra.rr,o, i npo uro [epxny iupo ii i lpnqr. f lpore He Moxy se ononicrrr iyr o:uoro cnoraiv.

9 r,pan,un 1943 proxy, B neHb cs. XaHHu r'Apx, ni16y.1sgr noctBffqeHHfiuepxBrz rra iroHocracy*).

I-{epxaa 6yna HanorueHa no 6eperrz. Mafixe e ci vxpaiuqi f laplixy ,npu6y-JILI Ha Ue p'e,rrir if ine cBqro, 6ylo raxox qHrra.to i i cppauuv:in, no,rriN uunn yoinp'uare;ri: Eo;rre, nrpo,Seco,p 6oarapcrxoi uoeli i ;r ireparypn s {epxareuifiIllrco.iri Oxilnix Ndcre sia 1929 ,poxy, aBrop Ha,yxoeoi 6olrapclxoi rpauarzxnlflr ,$paHqysis, uro renep x(rz,Be Ha ,eMeprlrypi, 6iaa Bo'plo; Xopx Ope.lloH,roni sa'si.4y'Bau y MiHicrepcrn,i ocsiru cepe,qutoi xiHoqo'r ocnirH, a renep aiue-Ar4perffop AenapraMenry rexHiuuoi o,cniru; naui Mapix lUepep, Sp,aH,qys"raoraaicrxa, ,si.(oua yrp'aiHqnu ceoerc cryrierc npo <<VxpaiHcrxi .Il1'rrrz> (1947).

Vpoulrcry C,'ryx6y rpaBr.tJrr{ roro .lHrr o. rrirp,ar f. fleppilou. rori uacro-.flTeJrb uepr(Brr) T,a o. I,eaH ,rlecrxoBnq, Tene,p KaHuJr,ep lenepa.irruoror Bixap,iarys MroHxeHi. 3 Hu:uu cnincayNr.r,ro ure qorr,tpl,r cBr[rreHuKtz, vyrruuu,i, cepen Huxroruuruiil Hacrosrer'rb 'flan,ctxoi Ceuiuapii r, .Il.y6ni o. Ae Pexic.

IlpracyrHift ua csqri Bucoxul? ricrr, ernuctton jt,lrr vyxrzHrlio, Mro,ucraHrfiopLllanra.ru, - Haxl.a.r.oK ni.(olroro xell ixa XaHa ll lanra.ra ( 1756- 1832), uro

*) Bapr anr icropii sa3uaquTrl, ulo npo€r(rpa Be.uuroro e flaprxi spo6rEe aprucr-MaJraproc;ranurfi, a no6ylyearu ,qonouir B.racHmltuCTEMoH Cogouris.

lKonocracy AJrg qepxBir cn. Bo;ro,,quvu-Oaexcau4ep CasqeHro-Einrcrxufi, npa-KouraMr.t rex npaBoc.lasHuft - iHx.

YT iPA iHA 599.

,6ye sa rrinicrpa rBuyrpiruHix crrrpaB 3a ,{acie flano.,xeoua, flepuroro ,Koucy.ua,- npoqllraB cnoqarKy reJrerpaMy ain CBfirirxo,ro Orllfl, e q,rift fio,no Csqricrrnepe.rlaB yciu aipuulr i npr.ra.nHun ctsoe a,nocro,/rbcbxe 6raroc,roeeHun; a nicnn uro-ro BlIroJIocrIa ao si6,parutx 3B,opyruluBe cJroBo. BiaeaxHo - a 6ytu ro, qa'cr.rniueuuxoi orynauii - rlefi srlcoxur? "4yxoBHuft nocrofiuux roBopr4,B 'npo r'ruxo-nirrr, uro suony c,nima.no VrpaiHy, Ta npo clpaBxHe 'rroBonxeHHr'rirorepisuie

na Vrpaiui, npo uo roxo.4lJrv go rflaprzxy crpaxirnu'ei niclxlr.Eyn ro ocra'usifi Br.rcTy,n qoro BucoKoAocror?Horo €nucro,na, u1o iio,uy B

gHa,rHifi nipi sangauyrorr yxpai,uqi, ,xorn flociAarorb cboroAHi ,6yaiann qepKB[cs. Boro-{Hvnpa Ee,rnxono n flapuxi. Heaa'6apoM 60 errucKon LlJanra,rlnorn-uy,n uer? crBir, a.[e e icrop,ii Spauro-yrpaincrxux BHocr.rH BiH safiuruue HasaB-x-x.u cBoe ilr 'r...

BinsHaqhro raKoi,r( :,rx icropii, uo o. fxin fleppiA'sH Mae roAi Havip nu-a,arn $paHuysrxy 6pourypy npo csqro 9 rpaBHfl 1943 ,pory. Are sa rocnoAapi'sI-lapnxy 6ytn ua rori qac rir.;repiacrri sarluaH[i, a6,0,, ,ro.rHiu]e, recrarnicrr.r, ulo.e urx Hixro ue 6yr sa,npoureuurZ Ha cBrrro. Orxe, recrano npocro sa,6o,poHuno,4py,rc raroi 6poruy,pn. Taxrzlr quH,o,M He s'ssu,'racs aHi ui,ra 6poulyrpa, aui uogcrarrf npo nepuy y,xpaiuclxy Kato',rrlUbKy UeprKBy rs f,lapuxi. Jluure rert ni-aHiure, 1950 po'xy, ur crarrr, nin 3aroJroBKoM <<Une dglise catho'liqueurrainienne i Paris i,l y a un si6cle>, B'nsunacs B cJraBHr.rx <<3anucxax9una cs. Bacra.niq Be,rr.rKoro>>, uto ix n,o.(i npona.q,rlB Heea6yrHifr o. Pto,caSarIaau CrpyreHr (.lua. <<VrpaiH,a>> u. 6. crop. 473-475), a renep is sassgrrqrr,rnpoBa.rnrb, o. Arauaciri Benuxzii...

Pauiue Hix ga,rnunru rrro uepKoBHy '6y"ria,'uo, Hafa.laeMo rurr yrpaiu-uqM, rrro, \raror{H cnpaBu e ,ranue,rnpii rfeuepanruoro Bixapirry, ,nepexo,rrrrb

valesurlrf i caroK npr4 air? (Square de la Charit6), s 6oxy 6ynunapy CeH-XepueH (186, Bd. Saint Germain), u1o uer? caAoK 3HaxoAurbcfl ua ruicui'KJra,qoBl.rua A,,rq noNrepiltlx Ha DI(yMyr flKe ryr icny,ea.no 'ei-q, no,loerlHn XIII niry,a Ha KopotKufi qac. sil 1598 p. ao 1604 p., 6y,r,o BiAAaHe nporecraHrav (,ue6y.rro nepure n l laprzxi Kira.roBrrqe.aflrr nporecraHria). 1604 poxy ue r(Jra.4otsH-tr1e 3HoBy nepertru;ro Io Karo,'u.rKi6' i rpoicHyaa,'Io ryr ax no, 175,2 poxy, xo'.nnfioro rnepeHecJrr4 Ha r'ricue rene'piruuroro N 30 npu By,'II4ui <<Csqrtrx Orqia>>, Aes,o,uo ft 6y,rro,.lo 1785 poxy rK Kr'I3*Io,BI4tlle AJIfl noMepJlttx y <<LUnura,ri rM'uno-cep.IIrr)>.

Mix iuururr, Kc:iur H€rr{oJIaBHo BgaoBxc uboro carKa npoBa.u,unl{ Ha[paByp,yrp, To i\{or(Ha .6y.uo ,6a,ilarH, fl.K po6iTHHKI,I, ,Kornar0ql{ 3eMJIIO, pa3OM 3 HeIO BI{-Ku.fa/rl.r Ha noBepxHro y aenHxift rinuxocri fi nroAcaxi KicrK[. Orxe, 3orar'Iblno-nournpeuur? Bu.pa3, uo fioro Mlt BxI4BaeMo, t{oJIIt xorBaeMo' Kofocb: <<ninrn,pona-JXyBarH Ha )Bir{H[ti cflor{r,tHoK>> - He 3a.BxAvr s,iano'Bi'[a,e npan.l.i.

y ca.4Ky, 'npa,Borpyq, croirl cxpolrHufi ,flaM'flTul,rK 'cJraBHoMy $'paHuysrxo-rrv .'rixapeni rPeHe,Jlqeuercoei, ulo 6ye y <<lll,nurani Mr.rno'cep,r,fl>> 3a npoSecoparcriHixu enyr,piunix He.ryr. 3a c,eoe H€[srs;s )xr4TTfl siH sHaqHo npucJryxuBcgrreluuuHi, epo6nnllz qr.rlrar'ro uissr.rx suHaxonis. IIe eiH rsnuafi'uoe <<crerocKon)>,npncrpiii, uro s ftono rono\'Ioro'rg rixap aucryxotsye xBopr4x.

Ko.rucs y rrbolry ca.4Kv crolB BoAoinpllc.K 3 JylaruHcbKr.rlr Hanucorr Spau-u\'3bKoro noera Xasa fe Caure,rr (Santeul) (1630-1697): uro B yr<paiHcrxif ilrcei lrae 6rr gsv,{arl.t:

<<Uq Bo.r,a, uro ryr pa.[o cTpyMl.trb 3a.rIJIq n'erqa'urHx ycix,3ax.rlrxa,g: .,Xaii s ce,pqrr rEofo rraK crpy'Mxrb lqeApicTb .r,{q Hr,lx!">>

tr.nnxo Eopu$m

600 Y I IPA iBA

Vrcpaiucrni MoBoananqirr. - BCEB0JIO,L TAHUOB (18S2 - ?)

04uu a Btrcofiux ocmir nrcpo,rnoro uepiotrl- arnlsuoi rnopuoi upaqi n qapuniXxpaiucrxoi x,yrbryptr B trBaAqffrux p0nax ,H,a.iloro cropiuua - Anatrouiusnfi cror-uun ynpaircrnoi uonn. Bcerolog Mnxaftilosfi,{ lan'qon 6yn sanporuenufi tr0, Itorniciieu&IaaE.s cJroBntrna ,munoi ynpaincsfioi Josu rxBairoro aaci4a,uua Icropuuro-$ilo-lor-iquoro ni44ily Vnp,aiumnoi Anapuii Hayx a 2i0 mororo 1919 p.1) oAnoqacrHos I. lomcrcnus,eM i orilou aa A. Hix,onmnnu i U. Ipinuennb. B Itouicii nin dynuafiuoro4lufi. Hinoncrnouy 6ylo 33 poxu, l'pinuenno 55, Io.rocnenu.reni 34. Iau-qory ,6y;ro roli 26 ponio (aiu Ha,poAuBcfl 25 lucronana 1892 p.). He BBafiaroqtrEa qe, nin, rea'a6apolr - B 26 rpanua 1920 p., ric,rn nuiatry Hinoscmoro saEoptron, cran nepinnus[M Itouiciiz). Ilornauunoc.fl ryr, oqeBuAuo, ne nimnu re, uonin 6yn Aym,e efleprifinuii, a i re, qo riu 6yn eluuufi n ltouicii, xro traB 4ccttona:ryraltiuueny ocniry ii nuali{inaqin B c.r0n'.flHcbnoi $i;rolorii, rqo n ii Eilnnqi nircucTeMalItrqHo rrp&IIr0BaB.

Bilroli am Io cauoro 3HrrriHeHEfi f::nqona B HnJrrcB0i fi rpoualcrnoi npaqi IBr'.reny _s fioro aperrrr0lr y cnpani "Cninnu Buenorensfi Vnpainn" (1929?), niir5yn sa $opuamuoro nepinnuna i $anrnuuoro spiritus rnov€ns Anareniqsoro cJrgB-unRa. Bme qb0r0 0atr0r0 {anry, qo lauqon siuas lee.mori ponia cB0r0 ,mtrTna.npaqi nag Anaxeuiunult c.rroBnrrrc0lr i Hanae qrouy lcci ue nepeniprueuoyy BuAaEErottcB0r0

Ayxa neuarr", 1ocurb IJIJI T0r0, qo6,aanucartr irr ' l ,I,agqosa eororurtl,I Jrite-paMtr Ea rad.rruqi BtrBHaqHir{x linuin ynpaincrnoi ny.nlrypr,r. He rr0JrirHa 6o nepeqi-HtrTtr p'rirro HoplrartrBEofo ctr0Br{trfi,a xrrrl0[0r0 ,o6cary n aanpinlenni no,xnoi dre-parypnoi ilosn. Tranllft cJroBnnri - qe parnnr .lireparypuoi ]r0Brr JaHoro uacy icrapr ii laJrbrrr,oro poBBr.rrny.

Are latnqos ne o6uemnecl rna lpaqi ua: lnarerriqHrnr c.-r0Bn[riou. Biu cnpo-irritcs tanc,m cnagarrr cnoe nupirua.u'He c.T0B0 e rii.paiHcrniri lia.renro.rorii I ncftxalEoxy nurasui renean yxpaiuctnoi rronu. laplra u0 orpaqroBannr0 qtrx trpo-6.reu nin a'uir vepee oco6ucri o6crarnuu npucnarnrn .rerne nnnr 5 ponin. IaniosFe Ea,rrtrcaB rpy6nx roMie. ni.rrxicrr iioro nparlr Te,ri HeBrHaqrraT a,le fioro r0no0,nom ynpaincrfiuft nsesrrii iioro aa6rpan, BB.rqaB .rrrreB,HeHo i odrpyurornano. {eftrOJIOc MyctrB 6ytu nu,luranuii i sa trrripaini - snsi16 rarirltrlr crapmr,rM[ iioro rc-rerautr, sfi aracrRii I. 3i"rusmxufi3) - i noea I'npaiu,oro, Je ranqon a1o6yn co6iilBT0purer csoiuu BIIcryIIalIu r niueqrnifi rHa.vxorir'r npeci i cloiun ttoI0pfffi,atrff.

. Ocr ctucon npaqr B. Iauqona y xpouolorivuouy roprlxy ix uoann B 1pyfiy: -traai s q,uryBarruy ix aa nyuepaun B rl60]ry crtrcny:

,"1. VxpaiuctKa MoBa. Ka;reugap E;raro4ifiuoro Toeapucrsa ea 1gl7 p. Kuir, crop..1 15-1 19{) .

"2. Peqensin Ha <<OcHosr.t HayKr.r npo uony yxpaiHclry>>. lr. Cuenqi4rxoro,. <<Binr,-ua yxpaiucr,ra uxorra> 19i8-19 uxi,nruufi pix, q. B. croo. 189-194.

*3. PeUeHriq ua <KvDc yKpalrHcKoro s3btKa> I . Or iegxa. <<KHl l rapu>, v. 21 (Tpa-seHr 1919, crop. 1400-1406).

_ 4. Xapar<rep'crr.rKa noricr'xllx *nr,$rourip- i _u"'Ml1 ix $oueruuuoro po3Br.{rKy.<<3aTlucxu Icropruno-gi:ro.uoriqHoro Bilai,ny ByAH>), 1l-IIl. Krri:i, 1923, crop.'116-144."*5. !,in,rexro.rrorivua x;lacu$irauir yxpaincrxnx roaopis. Tex rav, lV. Klrie, 1924,.crop. 80-144, i oxpelra eiA6urra.

1) <<3anncxri Icropuuno-tli;ronoriq'uoro Bi,q.qiry ByAH>, II-m, 1923, crop. 123.e1 Tex rau, IV, 1924, crop. 305.3) l loc. I. Zittvriski. wsp6l,czesny stan u.krairriskej diarle,ktologji. <Lud Sho-wiarlski>> i, tgZgZSO. croo. A299.a) 3ipourorc noaHa'ra;o npaqi, ulo He 6y.nu ueHi npucrynHi nig uac nucasHs uieicrani.

y l i P A i H t 601

6. Peqenaia Ha <Koporra icropin yxpaiHcrxoi r,rosu> fl. O. Eyayxa. Ten< ralr, V.Kuin, 1925, crop. 252-267.

7. PeueHsiq na <Oueprn rrcropr.nr pl,ccxoro s3brxa> H. ,II.]'pHoso. <<Vxpaiua>1925, q. 1-2, crop. 185-190.

8. Heproni 3aB.(aHHfl yxpaiucrxoi qinrexrororii. <<3anucxrr Eruorpa$iuuoro To-BapucrBa)), I. Krais, 1925, crop. 37-41.

9. llpo6,reur uauroi ;rireparypuoi vorrr. <<)l{urrs fi Peso,rrcuil>>, Knin, 1925, 10,crop. 61-65 i q. 12, crop. 111.

10. fl.resyu flpan,o,nlrcuoi rouicii u Xapr<oni. <Vxpaina>>, 1925, q. 6, crop. 173-175.11. Poali.n <<flpanonrrc ueelrinuoi qacruHrr c.;roBa> B xullsi <Vxpainctxrlfi npaBo-

Dr,rc. flpoeKD), Xapxin, 1926.12. Das Ukrainische in neueren Darstellungen russischer Mundarten. <<Zeit-

schrift fiir slavische Philologie>. Ii, 1925, crop. 213-235, flL 1926, crop. 202-217.13. llo icropii anyrir r yrpaiucrxifi vosi. I. Vxp. <<slfirlr>, <niflfiruaru>>, (poslpBa-

rH>. <<3anucKu IcroprlrHo-rfi.ro.roriuuoro Biui.ly VAH, ru. VII-VIII. Knir, 1926, crop.74-85.

14. Peqeusiq <<Hosuii c;raaicrnqHuti opraH (<<Zeitschrift fi-ir slavische Philologie>).Te;'rr rav, crop. 553-557.

15. Oco6enHocrrr rr3brKa Pa.(grrerrJroncxoro (Kenurc5eprcxoro) cnHcKa reronrrcr.r -<<l4gsecrrrq OrAe.,reHrrq P5.ccxcro r3brxa rr cilo'Becl:ocrll Axa,{euttr Hayr CCCP, XXX[.,. ' leuunrpa,q, 1927, crop. 177-242, i oxpeva ni46urxa.

16. .f l ir. 'rerrui : 're;xi na r{epnirinuluni. 36ipHur <tlepuirie i f i inHiqne Jlino6epeN-Nn>> ni1 per. M. lp-vuencrxoro. Kuie, 1928, crop. 262-284.

Burr4 y rleii cnt,Icr fi, :ra€ i]rr0f ]- 3l0611rII :cnni qiriani cn0crepetfieHHrr. ,flfirrioBrrri"rroqrrrr B p03r.rsl"r (10) i (11) rri uucro in{ropuarnBEi H0rarlirr, a (11) nrcnpaqr0? cJrprrqr,rHeHl \lrf lcrr0 l 'a,1.;rtosil I p060ri f lpanorrcnr,i nouicii, r0 pcilrra rrpaq6Br{praBHo n0li.urrbcll rua 2 rplrrr. Ei.rr,rrrr fp--rl]]-craH0BnTnrrl-rl, npaqi a icropuvttri$r.lenro.rori i, le IaHrI0B -rBa;riH0'BrrDrrirIOqr 0c06.lltBccri cl-qacHxx rr0Bipofi., aa-cT0c0BJe apas_\'f i i i , raErr 3Ir6-yrrrri uarrpir.r i nncHoB.ItI ro icropii ]-HpaiHcb]ioi 1r0BLI,Boltpe]ra J0 nrrraHHfl i i reneau (I. 5. 8. 12. 13. 16) a6o neperrJlfae BIIcyHe,HiinmRun icropuuni H0rrqenqii BH0B.\' ;r i rarirr B cBiT.ri raHnr l ir.rrenro.;rori i (2, 3,6, 7). I ln rpyna e 0croBnrrr'r lracrrB npaub lauqora: r-l 'r 6]'. lr Bocepetrrrieni rl0r0EayftOBi inrcp.ecr. [pyra rp.r'na rparlb rHcqr'IcJeHHa. BoHa,Oxr]rrJr0G rJr,rcr'! ' lrr 'r Ha TeMtr.rireparypuoi ]r0Br,r r1 xr.rf lxiB i i poerurt"r- (1, .9).. Crlrri qiei lpynu Hs uarorbc)'T0 Haylt,oB0r'I x.apariTepy, B0Hr,r cT0c\I0rbcfl Ir.rIsHIirr. le rI0n03HaBcrD0 ilexye 3rrpafiTtrqH0r0 II0.]iTr.rfi0r0. a yrreHxli Brrcr"Tria€ 6earocepelulo flri rpO]raI.frH[H. ,fl$0r0cBEoB0r0 c.n0Ba, IpaBfa, Iauqie TrT rHe cria.3:iB. aJe rl i i i0r0 xrrcTvrr[ UaIOTb BaraJrb-Eo-icroptrsnuir inrepec. Hapeuri 3onciu 0cropoilb cr0irb (15), elunufr y lanqorauouorpafiiuuuii oluc laeHl'ti rta]r'flrlitrr, ;r0 r0r0 ;n 6i.rop-rcrnoi. -{.rc qe n c1-ri pevi6y;ra ftoro -tvuincrna,[par]fl. - rrrrr.r0rrn..l po6ora Ha rerr.r. nlo i i 3anp0n0HyBaBrqrrre.rlb ]I0il0l0r0 la,nqcna analetriH l. I l laxrraror, - u0 qepe3 T0roqaoHe .1ltrx0-.t i lrn qerta:ra Ha lpyfi n0.r0 10 porii l ( i i Harrucrano rue 19i6 p.).

Ha nu6opi iEa\-noBux rerr i npo6rerrarnrirr n03uaq[.rucb e lauqona, oiorpa-rhiqni uo,ueurn. l"{iro InrrrncrBo ir noqacrR tr0.nolicrb 6-1.ru ee'Raani: {epuirirrqn-ir0l0. BiH H.rpolrrBcfi e 9eprironi i s.rrncfl cnepmy n uepnirirmnifi riuuagii. IIicJisnepe6l lanHn n Itueni, Je BiH J'.lrBc,t n lio:rerii IIan.ra f a,rarana, i n__Ilerep6ypri,tr niu cryniroBaB n ynirepcureri ni1 riepinHrrqTB,olr lllaxuarona, iI. Il{ep6n i ,fl.Bn:i-esn :Ic l i .rprege, Iauqon Ir:.r rreprrri niJouocri npo ,naqioua.lruo-peno.rmqiiinuiip\r Ht Jitpaini nrBepraerbcfi fo {epHirin,ur{Hrr, Je }rrH.-rala€ Drrrrre.-rf i]r ] irpmEcbriyruoBr- ir .r ireparypy crrepu,v e Hoae.rrui. a roriu - nisls ri0p0rri0r0 nepe6yna,nnr,1 ranrlrr ;ri Bnft.lralalrr{ e Iepconi. - n Hi;rieni. ][a6pl. 1- qeii vac f anqonBcr\nrrB ro nrprii Viipainmnux Coqir.ricrie-$elepa.ricrries). I l i porur, pasorr 3\rrr,'l{r..ttrrrrrrr}I Epa,tre,HFfltrtr? Iar0Tb r:I(u\- r.Ir6one BHaHtr.fl ronipori nillenuoi tlepui-ri:rrurnn. i rrrrf iaie sci l ioro npaqi uarurr.yrb Ba Brrxilunfi u-r,unr clue qi roripnr.

' i ) Cni.rK:t Bu:Roreunq Vxpainu. Crexorpa$iuuufi ssir cJrloBoro npouecy, I . crop.6. Krr is, 19j l l . . ] i l 3v,:rJ. xoprJcrarrrcs uuM Bil . laHHsM s aJ.xe snqqHufi npo$. I . 6oputa.xo l r i i i n . C . f ln i l r .

YI [PA iHA

B'taAae n oqi ra odcranuua, qo lci npaqi lra,uqona a qapnrui ynpaiucrnoiieropuuuoi girrenrolorii {anruvno socepelineuo B nirbftox ponaf - Ig2Z-LgZ6.,Iliols. qux. ponin ftoro uaynoni Btrcryrrtr Sanrnuno rpuntrEsrorbc-r. Tiurnn npa-un (16) s'anulaca uisqiue, a.re He Bnartr, noirr{ caMe ii na,uucauo. Bia 1g26 p6nyrauqor BaMoBna€. {o 6yrro ilpfirrtrflor0 qb0r0 }roBqanns - uepeobrnmouEfi trpaqox)ua,A cnoBEunou, q[ odcrasuun ocoducroro ;fitrTTfl, qII M0se ycni4outeunn 6eanop-rtrex,ru_BE0crtr nymrypnoi npaqi e pa,lflHcbriux yM0Bax, q0 flp0fiBu,qocs fioro yvaorron CBV, - sft,p:aa ei1 monrua 1926 p. - q06 trarr niguoninn ua qi truraEr.r,tr08trq0 ue,,rr-a Qanruuutrx Aanr{x. 1927-28 p. Ianqon ige n ,uayrore ninprnmernrB& nopAon. Haynony rpaqro B Bepdni, lau6ypni, Ilapu.x,i, Ilpari fi Bapuari, Ian-qoB. rro€Iny€ a ,noilirnssuu aaBAaEEfiIr - B gopyleuu"s CBV niu aycrpiua€rbc.fl BtronirtrqutrMtr flnuaur ynpai,rmnoi euirpaqii - A. Aoporreuiio,u, B. Ilponoroen-veu, 0. Jloroqrnnu, 0, Illyurruuuu, .]I Iluria;remriouo).

Ha upoqeci CBJ lasqon troeoJ,trnc.fl a rigicuo. 3anlrp o6nunytaveuur rinBtr3EaB rtrile qaorn0sr. iloro BacJ,t[Jlu na 8 porir yn'neueuun?), il{o ix,,BiI rlyT-rauu, ni46yaaB y ffprrcnaBcsaouy ro.riri'ao:rnropi. Ilicrs roro ni4olrocri npo uror,otrpulltrs,firoTboff.

* * *

Brxignoro r0qri,0r0 ,EaJnoBrrx npaql rauqona a icropuvnoi ris.renrororii 6yro,,fin Mtr Bfte _c-rBepAtr,ru, fioro BHaEH.fi ronipon nisleunoi llepnirirqnnr, neponycinnoJrtrmgb'0ro l0oaereqrnoro noniry. Tar sin ai6pan 6ararufi

-yarepin.l, sidpan fioro

oco'6rcno 'i se sa fiopoTrirrx ni1ei1uu, a ,ea .rac 6araropiuulrx cnocrepemeur. AreIauqor ocodncro nocdl;ttynan rano;* roripnu no.ruurnix llepuiriacr,noio, Cocuuqr-noro, 0crepobror0 ra Hi;neHmnoro noeiris na {epririeqnni, noruurnroro Ilepe-,flcraBcbnoro na Ilolranquni, a nin uatrifiunx ociri a6npan ninouccri npo ronipnrBopaeucrnoro 'Ioniry ua rl,epuilinullr'ui, Iipo,rererlbri0r0 ir Ilvrunlr,mnoro na llyp-rqurni, Solcronicrnoro na Ilorrramqrsi fi ltuincrfioro.

Ilinnisrsoynpaisctni r. BB. 4u{ronru (nparue HaBrrBartr ix lo.ui$rourauu)6ym, qo,npa,Bla, BuflBireni rqe nepe4 Ianqoelru i 6ylo epodleno 6araro qacrnoBtrxctrocrepeffieub ulolo ix cnprB;fiHb(i fiptrpoJrr - r0Jr0BH0 ryr rpe,6a uinnpecmruupaqi tXtrnxalruyna i Poananotcrrioro - arfe rirlrnu lauqoB, rr0ennaBrrru ixui uip-Ii,yBaEEf 3 Bracrr.rlrtr ctr0cTep,e,xeHHtrIrlt, traB trofi.rra4Hy xapa,rcTepltcTuny rlux snynie,a EjafiroiroBrinre - troRaBaB ix po;uo e cncreui ,ninnivnoynpaincbatrx ronipon i nix icropu.rroMy p0JBrrrny. l"Ioro ro.losui rBeplrneHrfi rroJrrrrann' B ToMy, q0 qiaByBtr He e..cnpar:nni gu{rourr, 16o qe ryqimni l:r uerofilrui f,orue.uu. qo n enoifiapruryJrflqll flocrylroB0 JrepecnoB3a]orr n14 roua,rnoBoro BByRa no nisqesoro, 6yuuRIorricrro ft crpnfiuarusn .,ff0pua;rbntr-\r r0.rrrcnr{u. Bara nofiocis ranoro BByfia -Moffieffin.firucs nanirr y moai riei calroi oco6n, a.rre BaBfrinn rle BBynra onuoro pnly. Snynnqi dyearorr fln rrpaBtrJro ri.ltrr ril rnarolocolr, ,ttpu vouy encuipanopua enept'inilaAaG Ha, BBecb BByli, yeHruaroqr4 'n.a, fiiseqr itoro (orme, naroloc Ma6 cnaAsui.ixapanrep - cflocrepeffiernfl, uo fioro roriu uruplno BtrHopucrara 0. Ilypuro),

Cnipniurom Brrla€rbcfl nau -v lanqoBa xapanrepucruna icropnrruoro poaBtrray

Bil 1 nuoronaaa 1918 p. Ianqona trptrBnarrar0rb trocbnoi MoBtr s Bniecanouy yrinepolrreri (qe 6y.na 4o6a

uolo4oi aareAptr ynpain-Ierruauary), a gani, an

uu Bme 6auunu, uafi,me eitr ca,utro aaouynanun VAHstrm.fi ar'raye e qien iucruryqiero.

Ianqon cnoro ginnrriem i

o; Tex raM, crop. 176, 331.Mix iuuru,u, npo6. O. fUylrrtau, u{o fioro Mrl npo ue sannraJrr{, eilnonin uau, u1o aiu

oco6r.lcro nixoau a fa,riqorun na enrirpaqii ue eycrpiuancr. Pelaxqig?) K. Typrano. Copor n'srr. CnoraAu s cyAoBoro npoqecy CBV. <Honi .ll,ni>,

u.34, crop. 30. TopoHro, 1952.

Yf iP I i I IA 603

{ux noJi{roHrin. Iauqor cnyilrno nipnnyu rpalraqifinnfi norJrflI npo posBtrron rlrry!ir> fr> frt>'fr.> i, 6o qe oauaqar0 6 nepecyHenus ocuos,uoi ctrntr traronooy soriiueqr nouiSroxra, ce6ro ruiny 0narH0r0 Har0.rr0cy Ha nucxi4xuii, uoro ni1e uecilcniAqeso B qtrcro ynpaincrnux roripnax. A,le fiolo BJacHa, cxev& po3ltrrty nod-rfronlir, u1o nin ii nolary (4), rerBe rrn ]ioJne Brlrpl{Marr{ rpnrtrfty i fanrrunoe croix J{a;tbuux nparlJlx I'anqon ii can aanepeqtrB, xott i ue ranponouynar innoi.;{o xubnoc'rn fiolo cxevu n (4) cnpnq[Hr{JlocJr, u0xini} Iyuartr, uncro anpiopuerBepAfreHuJr, ni6u "qefi npoqec r AufroxriaoBax[x o, e. cilaue f,a Bcr,oily npocropiyrpaincrroi munonoi repntopii B 0cH0Buouy crofiouy xarrpJrvlcy 6yr epuruii"(4,133) i qo rilvinuicu cyracuux pe{:rericir : i (a6o inrui nonof'rouln) nningeuuux roniptax, no,li{rouru r ninuiqHux - qe "He J{Bir llIJIJrxr{ npoqecy, t XnictaAii rolo fr cauoro npoqecy" (4,137)

Jlnqo 6paru pe$,lencn o B HoBlx Barptlr[x ctrJralax, ,ro I'anqou pr lcixyrpaincncnx loriporc npufivae .sa suxiAuy crrlin 6) fr:.rri4nu notiu L oIEAxt'oriptax !t, n R iuunx y nucrini nepecyuenurr ap'rnnyltrlii rxepel fr> fr> fit,:l $ rlbor'o 00'rauHb0r'0 lnon a6o n uuc:ri4i uororl roulioaqii m, a6o r lncliAi l(au,-rfroro nepecyHeutsrr ilp'r'rrry.ulqii Bnepei{ ij i> ; (4,133). Ilpr,nqunono fior}e ryr yl'augola - 6aaranHrr lci Haruni renep pefrerctr Burlecrrr r ueprloi nilcruttarrol i f toula.

Tfilr ,racor $arrr, qo ix 1'crauonun cir]r I 'auqot, nilpuna.u qro noHqenqinreuetnquoi Gl{Hocrtl lrpaiucrrux loripou, i 1oc:riprnn avyrneunii 6yt yare y qiiitrarri rpo6urr{ rrepily nocrynliJ, a ca}re - luaHilrrr, q0 B tseHirroJroureunx HoI}[x:]trpr{rnx crxalax poanltroli o. e 6yn riluinuuii y ninuiuunx i ninleuunx loniptax.I'auqon Jlaffae, rI0 B nepmux qi lo;rocui B HeHaroirouenrrx cr(.rra:{ar yaalad uo:ruiur;ruct. 3 qlot'o Br{IIjrIrBa€, ulc' uiurtiqHi t'triptiu lalHiue ritr nillennux X'rpit.'I 'RJru I0Brory r'oJrocHnx ni;1 uat'o:tocou (.1,142).

V lii iorocti qe crroc'r'eperneunJr nilutalo r0 paArrramuiutrx lucnouniu y nn-tauni reneau ynpaiucrnoi monu. I ilocryn0B0 I'anqon HaBaftJ€rbcJr rI0rra'r,!r pofnruqi nucnolrr, - rimlu nin nilfylonye ix uupuuu uarepillou, Jonpeua icmpuu-nru poaBnllrqu rnyxin f, ,6, Bn-\r0B0r0 HeuaroJlorxenr{x e, u, o, - i crcpier, uir6auntr, ulo uiac niqeHuoynpaiucrnlrxlr i niuniuuoynpainmruuu lonipna.uu e icror-na pianuql. To1i, nr y nepu[x pollul'olt l 'oJocuux .iuoa y srcali o,luarouo uuar0nottleHltx i Heuat'ortcttre,HI,rx clt.rlilax, ynpaiucr,tta lisui,I crrpilr, nilpieuflra ntr-t'o:roueui cfirraAr.r li1 ue'H alolouelgUx. I l-auqon n0xoll{rb BIrcH0ulty, ulo " MIBpaqin Muxa:rbrlyr, npunycttaBrrln .uepriuruii ..uoniir yxpaiucblroro _rrxeuenr{ na IniI'pyrtr - ninleuuoaaxilHro i niaui,lHocxillHro" i rqo qi rpynu "o6n1li 1y:re crapii r'e4xanucl nimnu r nirnirunii icropuuHufl nepiol" (12, III, 2,14,215).

Tenep_ ranqol tta';r,le, uo pordi;nnicrr niuesno- i nirnivnol.'npainmrux r.onipor.t'crffle Hafilanniruoi lo6n n JrBI{rt,0B0}ry lfturri nisAeHnoi rpynu cxilur,octtol'nttcttiux

tile,yerB" (5,89), ulo uir Htr]rr.r G "crorr0HBiqHa uinuiuuicrr". Jlna,,{,0 peui ana-xoAI{rb csoro nilnosi,tHicrr B aHrp0Il0n0LiuHiff ni4uilrnocri ninni.ruoro yrcpainqnri;1 nin4enuoro (5,.131) i q0 qs riguiHnicrr uafirundua, 6o oxonrroe t'r-lanrn-TrrR;rE0-AItqeuro:roliuHy c[crevy", flna, BusHaqse co6om BBocb p03Br,r1'0[ iloBtr B3a-lali.. 3 rrx rea uinrpuralncn cnpanli penearuifini Br{cnoBru 1.ltll icropii cxilnr,o-cJon'fl,ncbnnx -MoB? - i ro qo4o nim,nocur nepnicuux 4iarenrunx riyn i qonocau{f0 poayuiuur Hanpfluy_ ixunoro icropavuoro p03BtrrRy (ne riarnu IIp0qeotrpoa'e4uaRr, a i s'eAHaRn). I laxqor pisxo npururye ayury Byayna ttpo ro, rqo"G1nnnfi c[oqarfty npaucpaiucrrufi rapi4_ por4furuncr nianiu si rcimna naeuen',ipouivno ntrraroqtr, enipn _Byayr BHa€, "u0 6yn roanue6ynr eAunuft npanrpair-crnufi .rapo4". (6, 261). rarnqona -na6raa reue rptrrtrnu "reopii cuiaruoi npa-pycrroi uoBtr" BBaraJi, a.ue ocooucri ro.6cranuHn ue 4alu fiouy auoru ollpaqroBaraIII0 TeMy, i n uo6ix.sux BaBBarax, ulo ix nix nuHyn u qb0r0 rptrBoly, u0arit

604 Y f iPA IHA

saBirb BtrflBtrTu rcsni cJtreperrnoori a cautru c060n, EatrptrnnaA Iq0,{0 reueBu 6ifi0-pycmoi uouu ( IIop. 4, 141 - 12, IlI, 276 i L6, 27t).

Iloreprarouue,fi auoBy tro icropii BJracEe yrcpainorx,oi uoru, rpe6a uilnpeoruru,rqo larqon me riarnu gonie nepnicny 4eorpyuonierr ii, are fi gy,me rep,eaouJrtrBox)anaaieqro EenirxoJroiletrtrx ronocrntrx y nepexinnux rosipnax trofialaB, qo 4a.nnimeuississa rpytra trpocrff'rraJlacfi sa nisAeur uafime lo :riuii [y6no - Jlt:urouup -Ila,uin - Jly,6ni, ce6ro qo nisuiqa rpytra crepuy u,e ,6yra Byahn]olo cmyron, fiEtretrep, a uafi,me gopinnronara nin4ernno-aaxi4uiu roeipnau repuropi6ro t(12, III,213). Ia.uqoB rrocraBtrB Tafi0fi..rrtrr.auHfl reneatr i.isunx yrpairunur roripon _-BonpeMa llrBtreEEo-cxrlf,lx, 3axltrEBor qacTaH[ rflBHrqEtrrx, xa.prraTcbtrtrx I rrlBAeEE0-nnincrnux. Ili fi.ono [or.r,flJr{, aa BtrHflrfiou ocraggboro, '6yru s roJroBF0My npufiumin1,3EUII[Mtr A0CnUHuna]tfi .

TanuM 'rnsolr, nuliuroeruu B crrocreperieEB r{ar ronipnauu nielennoi Ilepni-rinquuu, aicranrsro,ru .ai6parufi rau ;inrenruuir narepirl ie garrncauu fi a4o'6yn-nauuu inurux 4ocli4uunin, Iauqon rori.ruo nepefinon Ao nonqenqii reuearr ynpain-crmx ronipon i yrcpaincrnoi rr0Brr, a qe ,flptrBeJro iioro I0 Jrrrrarnr, icropii ynpaiu-crrcoi uorsu i rerean cxilnrocron'rucbnrrx uOB j3&rilJi.

Xou larqon 6.r'r .vvenr IIIaxnarona, a.r,e e csoix niuqenux sncuonn,ax ciucroitr 6m;x,ue 4o C. Cuam-Croqrn0rrc,

"1* I0 cBOr0 BqtrreJlfi, p0Bxolfisucfi 'g

Cua,m-Croqrnuft, 'n.racue, ri.rrrxu ,s flnrauui poaBrrrnT 0, e B HoBr{x Balfpl{Ttrx cnJia-1ax. I{e 0craHE€ rrprrBe.rro r0 Brrcr.TtrI Iarqona nporu Cua.rr-Ctoqrnor,,:: f aturlorodcroroeas reopim ttoroBraenrfl rlr,rx 0; e [p0,rrr reonii ix sBy eHHfl n Cua.rs-,Ctcqr-noro (4, 140). flyme piarii rncr-rntr C,-ua.rrb-Cr0qbri0r0, ulo Baar4IaB lauqony ne-crrpcuomuicrr "rf i.u0Tarrrc"fi ir aavapoaau0ro Rpyfrna Te0pertrirHflx uipnyaanr cnoixnotepe4nunir", BBaiilaroufl, Iuo "qe B[,Ea ilrliorn, ocod.ruso uitoalr lllaxuaroBa, 3anoi larnqon ruiruron"s), i uo aauepeir-rBaB He ri.rntn rereruvui nouqenqii I'an-q0Ba,'a uanirr uaseHicm no;ifr,curin e yxpaiucuurx roripnaxe), n l if iurocri 6y;rn

$amurnnon 1ucn1'cien. Bo caue BucnoBarr laHuosa rrpo lnoriopeHenicrl lnpaiumnoiIn0Btr AaBa.rrr4 axof "r rrprnrltprrrrr n0rJflllr Cna.rr-CrorIbri0r'{. 3acr0c}-BilBurt ix J,onin4ouno-aa,xiluroi rp.r-nu roeipon, i nor.rsllr frnqo'la. u0 crOc.vBa;Itrcs Io ninsisnoirpyru.. A;re Cua.,m-Cr, qrriuir ue nplri irran lBori0pcHeB0crn, a Iauqon ne.po6ne erei rcix nucnoenin, uo .iioriqno B.trrrJr{Ea.rr, i ranurr yrruoli Btola ue rin6ylacs.Tuu qacon lanqon, ,6.vnuu vqrseu ll l i i irr lroe,a i sacnoinmn 6araro no6pnx pnc aqiei '6mcn1uoi ruxo;nr. 6rn r BRcrolnax .rce ranR d,lrft,rrfi xt' Crtam-'Croqlroro,rni,m qe BlaBaJroc.fi B rreprucro nornflrl. i{o qloro Bapr lolarrr, qo lanqon He Menrre,nim ll laxmaroB], 3aBlflq.rBaB rp-yrorr\-cBi6rr.\ 'nqrlre.reni - II{ep6i. Bi1 l l\epdnfine s lasqoBa Bacroc"vBaunr $ouenarrrquoro rrpr{Hrlxlt"v, rtpu qou.v {oneua cnpufi-i la€Tbcfl rrepeBarfirro.gn ncnxo.loriv'na nareropia: ni1 l{ep6n irre e lanqoea, na,6yrr,i cnenrnsre craB,rreunfi r0 B,cflriil-.T penincrp.vnqirl npanon.

Crororni Jrcrro Brrrno? rrl0 B ctrcreui nor;rsnis laHqoea .rrrturlilocfl 6oa rorpe6n,B ctrny iuepqii, Bn'fiBannrr ia crapuuu [orjrfl]atrrr - B0H0 ]rycrrrb 6yru o6py6rane.,ficuo nrlu'o ft r,e, rni cropornrr qiei nuenaunoi 6yloru .rtrultrtrcs relodygonari -

nepenyciu uepenipra ii oc.nrie na uarepir.ri ran'sron. ix rpe6a np,6yn0ByBaM.Are ne, ll,omla nasur ni1 c1 nuin, nlo Hayft,v lnpaiucrnoi icropuvuoi gir.nentororiicrBopxB y cnoix ocn,iBiix lauqon. Bir sei rilnpunaerrcs rerrep uuponufi ilIJlflx I0racnitleuoi ro-EoBottr. Iocno'sailiiloi icropii ynpainmnoi uosr i ictopii 0n0n',fi8-cblttrx lr0B yaara"li. IIefi u.rsx lanqo,rv uprtfiru se c"Txu.rrocfl, xoq rin MaB A0 qb0r0nci rani.

CIpift [IcpexTwftem 1952.

8) Peueneir na (4), (5) - Slavia III, 1924/5,9) C. CMarb-Croqrxnft. floricnri uiuraui roBopll

Vl, 1927 /28, mop. 28-39.

+ o / .AuSronru, <<S'lavia>>,

crop. 463,i no.nicrxi

I

YI iPA iHA 605

,,Ilaqia" B aoaarynifi Vnpaini XVIII ninyV ua,uouy, XX niqi, trof,"nrrfl "f,aq,ii" 0x0rrr0e qiruii napi4: edry ft ua-

popi uacu. Touy ro fi 4epm,anruqrna ,ineomris € cauoapoayuila. fiep,maeua, raqic,a6o raqir-lep,maBa? qe Ba Ea,rtrnx sacis e -uafi,m,e tonomsi loustls.

Inanme 6"uo n XIX riqi. Hapo4urqrro noli nuxogrto a i4eotorii 6ea4epmanuoinaqii. ,Haqir, qe 6yo, rocrpo $opuyJrrunqtr, upocrnfi 'rapig, uapo4si .uaeu 6ea edrr.'Isod lo ocra,Erb,oi aaduynarucn rimnu ri $evi, nlo BtrroryBall, troBJr,f,B, trpo-rpaily EapoAuroi Macn. Speuroro, r yx,paincrnor'0, rorrrsly, ryr 6yla cnoe nocui4or-nicrr: nolu ynpaiuoma 4itru,vna apucnonparir ,6yla a,6c, BuocrioBJrefla, a6o cuols-qeua, 4ificno cryrrenufi cnr,aluni, EapoAy naqii 6y+ "rtrue rpocrtrft uapi4. fipiuT0r0, qfl 6eegep,m,annicrr napoprni.n, 6y;ra croro poAy nporecrolr rportr uymoi 4ep-fi,alaocrtr na yrcpaiuorttrx BeMJrsx. He6esnefia, ranoi iAeororii uo.lsr,a.ra n riu, qouerno dyuo u'eloq,iuuru saru rracnoi elirn (aa napogurin qe 6y.la rari 3Ba,E&"iurodrerqin") i sflacnoi AepffiaBrocru. I rana ue4ooqinna 4ificuo cralr&cfi.Vnpaincrna peroaloqifiua iinreilforqir, q0 rorryBara cebe ea [paBAr4Boro pellpea,er-Ta,f,ta Eapoly, {alaiB.a.ll'a coqimruouy .tl4uulll[oni 3EaqHO ,6inruoi ,earu, uix, naqio-HaJr6E0-AepmaBHouy.

Ta iuanrue poayuiru "Ea.qiro" T IYIII riqi. To1i, sn i s IX siqi, "Ea,qifi"BnJrroqaJra n cod'i rousrrfl leprnanEocru. ,{rn .rrotrtrHtr XYIII nin.v 6y;ro aonciu npu-p0IE0 BBaffiaru, rqo raqir-napit xune csoiMt trepffia,Bnultu Sop,vauu, uae enoi lep-masri npara. I,cnynanux 5xpaincrnoi ,rsronruHoi lepf,iaBnocru a6o csima rtau'flrbnpo uei (nanpnniuqi cro;rirr.r) cn,Lrbno Brr.rrtrBairrr ra raqioualrny i4oouorin.

Am aannlu npe6a nau'rraru) rrl0 IYIII ,rin ,6yr nepiogou cr,auo,noi AopffiaB:noeru i cranoEc,ro poa5uir'n,n rronflrrr "ffaqii". I$onr 1er uapolurnie XIX niny"f,aqifl" 6yra napolou 6ee edrn, r0 IJfl nep.m.anurnir XYIII niny "uaqin" 6ylaIo uesnoi uipn edra 6ea n'apo1y. V npanrnunouy mulri, ulpilpaBla! rtonffnr.E "Ea.qii" 6ym iluptrre nini e.rira, xoq i ue BceoxotrHe. IIitr uuv ,rr.trr0tr ax, 4o niuqrfiosaqbno-rernuarcrnoi 1o6u 6yro quMaJo fiescnoro. i

,{lr uaqiouamuoi i4eonorii XYIII riry, uo[rJrtrBo, uiqo ran ue 6ylo Ba,JmlruBe,.fln florsrr.fl "Biarsoi Haqii". 3a nouar4u-v, rafi '6tr rr0B[rr.r, inero XYIII niny 6yn"Il€pencra.rernufi xororip" 1654 p., Magna Charta yHpaiucrnor,o repmaBro-Eon-cruryqifinoro flrurr"ff? xlc, MaJra sa,runrurRcs HanirR E,eJr0pyrrrua,. Bil Maaenn fi IIn-lu,n'a 0p.luna 1o "Icropii Pycie" icnyna.ra B,fte lte.BHa, locnrr nupo6:rera naqio-E&JIBH:& ileoloris.

Vnpainmni narpioru XYIII ainy Brrxotru.rril B npr{potrHoro li npannoro cra,uypevefi, qo ynpainmnufi uapi4 uan HarJ!fl.nbre npaBo rra B.rracne icuynauus. IIe dn-Eeoe:HEfi'upan "Bimnoi Haqiitt, qe nopucryBarHfl nofi.aaarrru se cri.rrntr trpanTtrrr:8010, ,fin reopertrqEor'o xaparirepy, criluu;ro npo re, qo ynpainqi ,cra;BtrJru0,fi I0uiroi cnpanr npunqu,uismno. B "Ilpanax i Cno6o4ax" Iloeaqrnoi Vnpainu narpioruXYIII riny s6asalu re rimnu npufin"unny trJs Hux {opuy cy'cniurno-uotiruqsor,oEtrrrfi, :ane fi rrtr60Kv tr0paJrbHo-rrpaB,Ey ftareropiro so,6'outaaarif,s, q0 ii ge riarno6yao n'opymnru.

Tane emanyBalrrfi rrpapoAuoro rpaBa ua,qii-napo4y nupSo fi y conrenqinx0prnrn, Ea fiorrarny XYIII niny, ft y nncronax "Ioropii Pycir" na nepotoniIYIII-XIX sinis. Ilurun Opaun, orrtrEtrBr]rtrcfi n nou$ainri B r1paauu fi se uo-rotrEyr0qtrcff e ix suuor,a {tr, rBepAutb xa nosarfiy 1?13 p. n ueuopisli 1o ItaplaXII, qo sin ne uo,m,e npuftnrrtr rypeqbfty nporenqim, 6o lnme qi.rruft ynpairmnufirapil xae lpano pimarr trpo 08010 lomo: aui rersilar, a-ui ninlerle fiouy nificrnoEe ilalolb rrpaBa B crrpaB,ax, qo ropnammcc ttgepm,aruoi regareffi,H,ocrr sciei Vn-pairn" (<rde priblica universae LJcrainae integrita,te>) npnfi,uarr rypeqbay trporefi-liro "6ee aroln rcix, .fiao lyxoBf,ux, nd.n i csinciliux crauin qiloi Vnpaiuu. Boqi.rurl ynptiucrnrfi rapil (<<univers'us popuilusp) Moffi,e riBnitrre cna,Bartr: "Eo tro-

006 YNPA iHA

EtrEEi Btr 6yuu rparrynartr ttpo nac 6es rae". (Non delbuistis ,tractare de nobissine nobb)r).. y trerrqii .qo qapuqi [.arepnnn, qo ii aloxnJrtr Ea trortrpeuift Crapuruu-ornift PaAi a Inyxorn,i,.v oepecni 1763 p., Eara4yBanocs npo icropuvnufi {arrcomay VnpaiEtr B M0cE0Rc6nuM qapelf sa 6. XuenbHtrqbft,oro fi gon,oAuloct, qo0€T6uaE "cie ,4o6ponoJrbn0e trogaucrro yqutruns tto loroBopaur". Ha riuqi ue-tnqii croaro xapaftrepn,e peqeuu,fi, a caue, tu10 croAu Buoce:no ,saftsa"mnimi "npocr-5u u uymnJ'rtt, q0 rpo, ix aalosoxesnfi ttntra.To tctrpaBeAntrBbe qpocurb tre ilomorb,BaBb E0Jrbu6rfi, uo nomrocrfiiltr Ee nomayroqificr, rfpnufi Ma.uopoooificnifi uaponr".

. .3a "Icropiem Pycin" ynpailrcrnufi ,(,"pymnufi" n opufiuali) HapoA a safiAae-rim_oi gannunr, ,6ye.y cmifi aeMd cauo4epmanuufi i ca,uolcrifturft, nia ypfiny,B,afirnsucBoix Bnacgnx fir"a'ais. Ilo.runarosu ri4 llrinmnoro nepiogy, nir ruxo4urr na nod-ltr,rEy apeEy, sn qi:rnou a{opuonana in4upilyamnicrb, 3 cauospoeyuimu trp&Br0tl:Ea B;[acse icuyna.urg. I nom qeft ualir niauiur a'enuanca s Jlurncn, ro ris spoburqe tt,fiBo sonbsHfi u cso6olnnfi, -a- or,rmnr Ee BiaBoeBaunnrfi,t uapi4. Tan cauq uaocnori pinrux rpaB, rpufiruro, 1386 p., 1o a'e4naurr neix rprox- napo4ir - iom-cr.r00r07 ilr4T0Bcbn0r0 fi ynpaiucnnofo B rr0Jtbcbno,uy xopodnersi. Ilieniue B,elHannsI Mocnnoro,. ua ocnoni "Ilepencuancrfi0ro I0foBopy" 16b4 p., Ma€ rannfi eauufixapaftTep siirbnoi cflonyfi,tr, a rafitrMtr cautrMu rafanriaun y

-$op,ui nanris i 4or.o-

nopir, qo' ix ynraun 6yan c,aoro uacy ynpaiuqi i ruronmnumr serunuur nssisoxfi ,rolrcrnuufi aoponflMtr.

Ilpano ua'cno6ony yrpaiucrnoro HapoAy 'anrop "Icropii Pycin" I6BgAtrrb ra66ffirtru, rqo B .cBouy nnyrpiunrouy .mumi qefi napil yce aoptrcryBaBcfi rrllasautralracuoro pefiuerry, sracnoi cauoytrpaBl. I{n gymna npoBaltrrbcrr nocd4oruo uepeaqimfi icropraunufi poaeuron ynpainernoro Hapoly.

Ha jepmzfi rorJrflA 3naBaJrocfi) qo s XYIII rnirli nouarrn ,,Haqii,, 6ylo nce-0x0trEe. Ilumn,Opuln -v BtaxaHouy ueuopin;ri s 1713 p. rBepntrB? rr{0 noJrro Vnpairuuome pimanu rimnn <universus populus>, ee6ro 1.r-xonui fi cnircrni ctaui. safiqr9 S Brracuon iurepnperaqiero. v crarefiuiu nyHriri (n. I) flanura Auouora(1728 p.) trpoxaJl0cfl, "4a6u trIa:ropoccilicnaro Hapo4a Bc;rnarg eranis .nmle cylu-uu,6nlu tro cBctrnb aprr{nxnaub orb cBouxib rrogefit'. 7767 p. B Harlagax neleratailno llalepunuscrnoi "Ilo,ur.rcciu nonaro -v.lomeuia" r.ncoryericn 0[Ho {}M[iI, 10[806a,m.asus: Jurrrurtrc.fl rrptr rrrx rtpaB,ax i. soJrluocrsxr rrl0 Hfl Htrx ,,8. Xuemuuqnifi comrofur Maropocoiftcnofi naqiu nopryc0lr6 rroAb nepm,aBT Bemnopoccifioaym ,rrpn-oryrunt".

Are ,sco qe 6ylo luue reopir. Ilpar,rnna .B,rmJrflAaJra Ee paa aosoiu inanmr.Isoli uon.arr,fi "r,aqiitt noutrproBaJoen, ino4i 80,80 BBy,fi,yBan0cff.

Tofi cauuft 0pnun 6y,r aa aBropa raR seanoi "Ber4epcrnoi(1?10 p.), a qfi nonortrryqia anauuo ni46irae sil ilei "qiloroBuaxoAnu,0 rorrntr trpo rc.oaaqrnnfi rapJr,flMenr, ilIo MaB cnJraAarru.fi rnepa"muoi craprrruutr ft nomonuunin, aue Tanom ttB naffi.Aaro rroJrny tro

Iti0ECrtrI]{ii"rapony". TauTI.IbI[tr B IEH€-erusofi anaq-

uoft-u aaclymesnofi oco66". Tanuu qusou, noucruryqis 1710 p. tre BtrxoAtrna Bauemi crap_mruu, fi npoenrosauufi trapJrffMefir BtrrJrsAaB paArrre sa nouupeua crap-uuucrna Para.

Eanirr nosaqr,nufi ,crar He BarpffuaB oroei nepenaru n. ynpainmnifi crasosifircpnasi XYIII n. Ilonnorpannoro 6o 6yla ttlrtro fr,oaaqbaa craprtrufia, 4o a neiuonoui afopraynaloc.r ynpainerne mJrffxe,[crBo, ,f,Ee fi 0r0flJr0 na sod AepffiaBq.hmi oranu, copeA Etrx i nosaqrnzfi, f,,e BaBraAu lrptrr.EryBaJrrrofi A0 LepmaBtrux ctrpa,B.

t) A- Jensen. Les Pmigants ukrainiens en Subde. Bi,q6urra s XCII rouy3HTIII, Jlrnin, crop. 22-23.

--

Y I I P A i H A 607

Ilh.frxerorna i4eoaoric n'onod saranall& 0Bor0 auicry nounrtro "Baqii". Xova,raxalrou x,a;myqtr, qo ue '6ylo, nn y llouqi, re "raqin" crraAaracs unme a cauoirtrJrfixrtr, ale fi oepe4 ilJltrxe,rcra.trx nil lelrua,uquru icnynaao qtrMalo uuunurin,q0 troaa onoiu ctanou rinoro fi siso'ro isuoro Bs BtrBEa.BaJm.

.Ilpore, roxy q0 e 6opors6i yrcpaiucrnoro mJr,flxercrBa Ba cB0I0 raBrtouor'tryIepmaBy r6paru yuaerr i inni crautr, 0r&pmtrEa-,rtrJlf,xercrno, npnuafiusi ii d6o'paaluini ereilesru, Ee MorJa se Btrasartr innepocin ismux cranis. Touy r0 B tr'e-ruqii, qo '6ym, cxnarcua, Ea troilupeuifi Crapuuscmifi ?a1i, cnono pony mnflxer-cbnouy cofiuori, 1763 p., Btrrfaraffu rd4nuepqm,errfi trpaB rtrir,fixersrBa, aoaaqrBa,[yx0BercrBa, uiqancln,a. B "Ilouieiro soBaxo yno.menin" (1761 p.) nrnifimantrpoAoT'eBuuntr ae rimnn.ynpaiucrnoro rrrJrfixercrBa, are fi lyxonercrBa, noBaqrB&i uiqancrna.

.A,re aui ryn, ani rau He 6a,suuo ceJlfff,crBa, qiei uafimupmoi nep,crnu, ran ,6ruoBurtr, 6aar Iloaaqrroi Vnpaiur. Cerssr ari nacunuo, a,ui arrusno f,e EaJIcs,aJIr,l XYIII r. 4o

((rn,aqii". Vrpaiuerr.e ltrJrxercrBo uocui4onno qpaxuy&o Ao, ix non'uoro aanpiraveurs. 1739 p, craprtrrua, ulo saciraJa n Mauopocifiermifi llorerii,oropucraJacfl B EaEaBy qaprqi Auru npo ea6op,ouy euirpaqii yrpaircrrrx cemuBa noplor i nil ce6e Eanaaalrla, uo6 ne, IoBBoJIffrtr cerflEcrnux nepexofin raairry ceperu,ni np,aiuu. left 6esnparuuii uaras cfiacyBa,na qapqfi €.lucarera l7 42 p.,aJre crapmtrEa fi lari trpoloBfryBaJa 6oporr61* nporr ri.rrnnx nepexog,in conflEcrB&,q0 EBa,maJrtrc,fi B rtrJlflxercbrllx [0.]rax aa gafi,di.rlrme "raqioraruue ruxo". T,aniilpoTtrcenflEcbni reulerqii ynpairmnoro ilr.f.flxercrBa oco6nueo Br4flBuJrucfi ea qaoinocfanrboro rerruana linpu.ra Poa.lnorcrxoro. 9uc"reu,si nrlsxercrni npoxaunfl TBep-1ntrtr trpo aabopony nepexoA,y ce.lsrn. leuuan Poaynoecrnufi nimoe napeuri Ea pyryItrrsxercrBy, xoq mp ir se lan BroAu Ea ocraroqne sanpinaueuns ce.rsn. Sn'inepca"l2.0 arororo 1760 p. HaRaByB&B, ulo6 celaRu, rronrrAaroqr cB0r0 nana, BaJItrmaJrE BEb0r0 Boe cBo€ pyxrye rafiso li Uod rari ce.rsscbri nepex0u ril6yea.mcn aatruca.HtrM A03B0Jr0M nlAtrsa.

Tamom ue rapaa1 cro,fiJra ro4,i chpana e iumuuu cranauu. Ha og,nouy B rrrJr.fi-xercbntrx atia4iu, q0 Tan rracro oxJrflnaJrtrc.f, Ba rerbuaua Poeyuoncrnoro, 6yloBtrr0Jromeuo, Ea.rrptrEJral, trpour0ly, anauy nianiue ni4 uaaroro t'0 uonparresir co-cro.ari.fi Ma.nopocciu", Ae npcuoBeqb qimr,ou o4Bepro rBepAuB, rqo Bcfl cula nod-Tuquax rrpaB MyclrJra Ea.rreffiaru cau0u.T .trl4[reHb .rnpaiucrnoul rrJrlxercTBy.

Ilinano, r{0 rerbMau; Poeyuo_ncrnuft, orptrMaBrrrtr c'enarcrnuji ynaa 1?56 p. ryo0oT,aroqEe rupimenrn ctrpaBu s Il.ogencou ttllpaea, tro ltorophrMb cyAurc.fi ilaJr0poc-e,ificnifi napo4r"z), BtraEaB qro ctrpa,B,v "3a 1f10, nacaroqeec.fi Bcero Manopoccificnofiraqir napo4a". I nin EafiaBaB cnJrunartr B flpetrcraBntrnirn, t'raqii" Fouiciro, EyAu ]raJrtrnBifrrr rerepamna orapiltrEa, 10 6yruyxorux ronapumir. 4 riiicsncnrx roeapnmirTa qe rr0 2 npencnannunu no.rrxosoi ir conessoi crapmaru.

Tanru quHoM, xoq cilpaBa llogency ropftaJracs qiloi i{oaaqrnoi Vnpaiur, aaeuaua ii,. nfia 6avuuo, ,s;trpiriluru ""qtgl, q0 cnJralalacn 3 calnrx limnr up,e4-cranuunin crapmtrEr{. Jfture arolon, '1,759 p., ynpaincrne AyxoBencrBo Barrporecry-BaJo, ilrc A0 oaJra.Iy nouicii Ee rror{fltrxaro fioro npg,ncranuun,,in, doruucq uo6ttiltrp.fiEe q0r0 Ee Bunnny"lrtr a6o re npu6aBr4.wr Hefioprrcloi'o IJrfl lyxonercrna".

Cnparelmnicrb B,uuatae trolaru) l1o 6ylu fi iuui rorocu, rqo B flof,ffrrfi t,E&-qiit' ,_nnmouaJrtr mtrpme noto .lm4efi : ra t'Icropiero Pycint' noBuorrpaBf,e ttprqa.p-crno" cnla,1aJrocfi He riffinu e nlaerusoi lrJrffxrtr, a ri .ayxorencrsa fi qiuoro no-aaqrBa. Are fi ryr HeMa ceJr.fiE i u,iqan.

Illlsxercmo aabapmenrn rroustra "Eaqii" 6ylo name cuJrbse, q0 E0E0r flB

2\ Lt4B. Anlpiil flxoeriis. Vxpaiucrxufi KoAexc 1743 poxy. <Ilpana, no xoropbru'bcyllrdrcs Malopoccificxifi napo,4r>. 3anucrn Hayroooro Tonapucma iueuu [lenuen6a,r. Ct-tX, Mrcuxeu, 1949, crop. 30.

:608 J ' I T P A i H A

Marrer, trpurfiryBa.Tro r0 ce,6e fi iurui cr'auu. Itoaaqrnuft crax, HarrptrHnar', BBa:s,aBce6e "pnqapcbntrMt'cratorr, E0 aaBooBaB co6i npara Bnacnoro ua6leto, ft touyB,rMaraB 1rs ce6e uipopfinoro uicqr n ,nurni uaqii. ,{yxoneuonno, npnuaftuui.fioro nnqj rIpe,ncra.Butrn[,, troqtrEaloqtr ri4 iepein, - 're'a TBSpIIJI0, u10 fi r,o'no ra-remtrTb r0 rrrJrflxercrna. Tanuft lrorir.fix, Bperrrroro) ue 6yr sorciu 6el.fiigcraruufi;[e bpany,Bano auuarx.in repexof,y nitefi csaqeuunis ]p craprrruucbltoro erany. tlrre'rbuan Isan Caucfi.l0Btrq He 6ye "uononu,reu"? L757 p. rerbuaE [. Poayuol-crnrft sanaa,ae ttflpotoltotrchflLrx 4ireft" aapaxyBarr.r r0 BnaqfioBoro ToBaptroTBa, a*ron0scbnux,4irefi" - n0 ps1080r0, ane nr6opnor0 rioaaqrBa B rtrM, Ir10 tta4arui"

a Etrx M,o;ayrb ar0nolr n06p0l0 crymdoro i "up[lnvnnfi cnass aacrymtrTu".Tanom i ui,uBscTno, xru i cr0flrrrO r Mafledypfi"ax ua cnoix npanax, ila"tro

nesAouqiro sufirn ua rnJlxxercbny dniro. Itu"aur, HatrpuaJratr? xBaJrlJrlrc.r, rqo BoEurem norucrrd ilrsxru.Ii fi u1o ix .npaBa G ursxercrni ,rpaBa.

Miqauu 6pauu loourb ,aB&By yrracrb y craprrrtrEchrtrrx EapaAax-a'ie4ax aasacin Ca'voiiJloBtrqa ii Maeenlt. 3a rerrltan,a. ,{anu:Ia Anocro.la nouu 6yur anrussiua csoix fiyrrellbntrx fioHrpecax, qo iu ,cupnn.rla rerbuaHcbna B.rrala. Ang ulcfioncrnanorirnna, caepoBaHa. nporu yxpaiucrnoi roprinri, rpuenela r0 r0r0, r{o rafisa-uomnimi uiqauu flparny.rtr qopae 6i;rrrue Ba.na.narll crsoi'naniram B BeMJrro, nadyrrMa€rnu ra nepefirn B craplrl{Hcbltuli crau. 3 trpyroro 6ony, caui rrimici eleuonllr,oco'6urso y Be.lxfitrx Marae6yprisx, roquna$rb niganaru csoi rn,afinuqi nooa.IurrrflxrtrrraM. 3a Il. PoayuoBcbrton0 sifinoy 'rleBH0r.0 6i.lruro,ro uicra nu6rpaerbc"Et'dynuytonnfi, vu,n,iftclnonil,ir, vn, upuuafiuui, snaqnosuft ToBapuru".

Speurom, rcoJrr{ }rrr roBoptr}ro ilp,0 crarr0By ytpaincrny nep,m,aBy, r0 Mtr Mycnu^poapiaunru uim, ttlpanuvtr" i ."ilp'alaMff". Taft, Ierruanuuua XYIII n. csJragaJr&cff

. si craffis na csoix flpaBax. A.re iuanue cr0fl;rfl orrpaBa? fto.]rtr xoltrJro rrpo trpaBoyrlaertr n nepynau,n'i nep,fiaBoI0. ToXi "uaqin" p'oayuilaen BtrnJrroquo7 .sri, rtrirflxercbna.Hafieaffimniui nltraxus LepxaBuo-Ilaqiona.rruoro Jffrrrrfl o6ncroprona"ruc"a ft nupi-ilyBaJmcff Ha irrJrsxercbanx cofiuax, q0 B Errx flepeBeprJ';rrac"fl no.rtrrtrHfl Crapruuu-erna Pa,la.

Te caue' 6aqnno fi n cy1ax. Honi cyln, rpolcll l i , eeucrxiOIItrHuIUCfl B pyftax u.rI.flxeTCTBa, Iqo nocTaqa.lt: C.\'],IiB ai cnOrO

Tanru qnrorr) I ioaaqrra Vnpaina Xl'I i I s. rteperBopu.]acs Bnpaiuy e upueiueftonauxn n.rflxer'cbarr]i cranorr, nnnii aocepelunBce re; rrl0 EaJre,nanocfi I0 rrpaB i npurileir 'lnaqii".

ir n'ilrioutopmni,CTAII.I.

rtrrr0By craEoBy-r cnoix pynax

E. Kpynnrulrxnfi

Xro x 6yn uepurfi Barporopenerlb y Cu6ipy?

10. Cmuluncbtiuil nlnaB uiRapv crar-rru s "Cy{aonift Vnpaisi". 16 m'irona,Ia1952 p.. ni4 sarolonono,u "Ilouirrursuieannotope.nqi qaocbnor.o p€,m,uuy s ,flny-nii", Ae BraAaB trpo cBoro trperna. q0,frtrB tB,aA Di,rftolo Jlen,olo.

B uift crarri qtrracuo, q0 ((neDrni no-air.uugi^a4crauqi gpndyra .ryrn. (r0 :fln,r:rii) 1821 0."... IIe ue nitnonirae icro-prsnifi nificrcmi, 6o B.me 7725 I. to

flnvrcrny npn6ye noodrrssufi BacJrauerlbynpaireqr, ra qe fi ,snufi! - urcMis-Htra Maaeu'u An1yiil Boil,uapae-cmuil, ryo fioro qapcrnufi yprl a&xotrtrBnircrynou 1716 p. y la,Mbypai. ,flnnurruigoy qe crarocs ft flfte 6yro ,mlrrfiBofisaposernoro s ,flnyrcray. qrffrarr Mor

,e noBlBcfira

B EHtrlft,ntr I. Bopqana,me noBrla,[ucs 3 nHtrlaritr l. Ii0p"BcfiEap0,ncrnufi". Jlrnin. 1939 p.

_l

Y I i P A i I I A 609

,{o panuix ictopnrrnEx Alrepexy {opuysanni JrercnrrEoro 6on4y

ynpaincrroi uireparypuoi uoBE

.. fiomua naponuicrr, q0 a Eero ila"rra BaoctrHtr cra,ponaBufl Pycr, n bimuifi, uns Menruifi uipi nr:runa.la Ha posBr,rron .[enctrqnoro {onny uoru Eal]rux npe4nin. tle-pea re ilsncuna qloro ,nepiony uae rannfi pi:uodaprnrfi xapa{,r,ep. Posr.laneuo rylrJrtrrrre Baaclrrrnu crapo6,o:r,rapcnnoi ra :rireparypsoi Mosu ua Vnpaini X-XIY rinir.

Ihlcrueusicrr na lasnifi Vnpaini sB',flBara cB0r0 AoJrro s nncruesuicrrc 6omap-'ebfioro Hapony. B ocuony drepa'rypnoi MoBrr rroltJraneuo rroBy 60r00rylfi60rBtrx ltgut,ro6ro crapo6oJrrapcbrty uo'ny. Be;runa ni"luticrr qepnoBnoc.rroB'flncbfinx renctin, qogifirura I0 Hac ni1 rux uacin, cni4uurb rrpo ,domapclnuii ix nepextag, a rpeqmoiIroBtr, trpo 6omapmne ix rropeuur, npo bomapcrny pe4a,nqim. A"re se caue npuftrnr-'rfi xpucrufiHcrna ,6yro fipm0I0M Anfl Barrponatrffieun.fl B no.rrnunifi Pyci nireparyp-noi bomapcrnoi lrosu. Cxi4ui cron'suu auafiouurncr a ,6omap0bn0l0 M0B0r0 ycntruItrJrflxorr It1e no upuftnflTr,fl xpucrtrnncrnal). Ilalui ttpelfttr qinan'ulucr ,munr"nru Bol-rapii, r{o sa rofi uac .\. no.uiruvnouy ft fiy.nbrypnoMy siAsoileuui croflJra Ea Btrco-rouy rqa6:ri.

Brmn crapodomapcrnoi ilrepar;puoi- uoru oco6;urso nin6uncn Ha poaBfirny.llel[otrqH0|o ]IaTeptfi.ny I{ ffacallllepel B .YcHtI{ lI0Br }tl0blt0r0 HaCeJIeHH.E, EaITLO, BepX-nix rrapia fioro, uo ix rrona nilpienxram nig uonu uapo4uix M&,c: '(B nifi, - uumeB. Ictpin, - 6yru lerrii $cueruvui i uopfo;rori,rni B.iluiuuocri, a.,re uafirclonsi-ilom uinilinuicuo 5;.ua Be.rrrffa ni.rrnicrr c;rie2).

Ilpanla, 1oc.ri1n.1'lovu .rencu.rnufi {onn nireparypnoi uorn panuix vacio icry-BaEEfi Harrroi nllcrneusocrll, Iri{ He u0:fierro croroxui .rirr+c poeMe;IiyBartr cra.pq-fo:napcrni e.nelrellrrr nin e;re,uesrin roroqacuoi ;nneoi lroB.u: 6ar,aro cds ,$ouenuvuofi uop{,o,rorisso acfiui.rll0Balrrcb; 6araro 6omapcbr{trx c,ris s6ep,e,fjrn rax,olfi i ceoirpagrqifini foplrd, flB Harrp., {opun pa, .4&, flepexanqll ix s cJonax, qo cnonourinyicnyrarr n sauift uoni (e..raro - s0Jr0T0, upafi - M0p0E, rrpax - nopox ra in.).

. Itpiu ror0, ,6at,at0 crin, nepena;{iuo B qepnorroi repuino"lorii, BacB0roBaJrnuaeirr neocnireni uapolni uacus). ,{enni r qnx c"uin, rpoiimonnu qepea Eapolurocrnuo;roriro, na6pa.rn inuioi fopuu. Hanpnn.ral, c.lono "ftpecrtrTutt B ynpaincrnuxi pocificrnux l islrorrax icuys a $opui "ricrurut', "ricrurr"".

Vcranoruru nar,eropnvni ueuii ui:r qtrutr IBoIta ]r0BHuMr{ cruxiauu, cxixmo-c.rostflucbaor0 ii cr,apo6onrapcblt0l0, iIn:0 6y.ul n"v,me 6.ruernrrur lig naftlanuiurux va-cin ix cdrmurrfiT Irtr fle lroi{ie}r0. Tou.r ii repuiu "Ba,rt0auqeHtr.fl" n:rs rireparyproiMoBtr rtrx vacir y sinnouenni 1o 6olrapcmoi Moen ne e npnfiuaruft. [e ctasicrft. I[araft4o'nuv (1792-1832), n cnoiiouy "Ioauuf Ercsapxf Bo:rrapcnour" (1824),IoBontrB, rrl0 noBa qepltoBuocnoBtflEcra'a e ra nopinna crapa ]roBa) ,flfta rqe fi'yloilosuui g-ro nin"r: 6y.ua, cni.rruoro y noparin, 6o:rrap, pycbnrrx, u l iulrrx cront.flE-crnux uap,o1ir, i ue lraJa lqe oco6runux siFrinsocreii ein uonu pyclxoia).

Suareql lannnoi .refictrritr Opeaneecrnufi a ra.nucqi npo "MarepiaJrbi IJrs cno-Bapff ,qpeBue-pyccnaro .flBbIE& rr0 [trcb]rennbl]Ib rraMsrrrtrfia,\{b", rtpovur,anifi na IIep-ruo,uy Apxeonoriuuolry 3'ieri n llocnni, rBepnuB: "Crapopyclna Mona 6eg cyuuieyai4pisuncrrca six rax, enanoi qepnonu0c.r0n'ssmnoi; a:re naxno ni4onpeymu qiMoBtr oAEy ni1 1p,vroi, ,flfi, Harrptrfi.rlan, no3Bo.rrrrB co6i oxls ie nucrnessrftis cep6-cbft,[x, cnJranaroqtr ciroButrn crapo6om'apcmoi ,lronu, ninonpearuru fioro nin qepftonso-

1) B. M. I4crpur. Ouepr acropr{rr ApeBHe-pyccxofi lureparypbr loMocKoBcKoronepuoAa, flerporpa,q, 1V22, c"rop. 70.

?) Tex( raM.3) E. 6y.(Ae, O'reprt ucropin coBpeMer{Haro rrr.rreparypHaro pycc(aro c3brra

(X\fII-XIX ntrt), 3Hqnr;r,o,ue4in CfiasqHcxofi @nloaorix. Br,rnycrr 12, crop. 7-8.4) M. A, MaxclrMosn.r'b, Co6pauie c,oqnseuifi, rour III, Kiee't, 1880, crop. 69"

_l

6 1 0 YI IPA iHA

cn0B',flHcbB0i xoBtr. Ta.n'e BinoxpeuJeEHfl Ta$ cailO Heu0fr,Jlt4:Be, flIt, EeIomJtrBO EaJrIyrerlepirnnro pocificbny.MoBy, .flaa Bffi,trBa€rbcs. I l)osuoBi, y nnurax, y Mruroua,Trr-

:1* IillpE, ri1o-rcleurru rin.uapoproi pocificrroi uoeu. IIle n n'aui qactr? ila,roqtr

llil, JBaar nBl yMoBtr - HeocBrrregrcrb I ocBlqefllcrb, ruu Mom.eilo npuuafruni npo-Becru Metry yin uonoro a ,0nH0r0 '6ony mo4efi reoeeiuenux, a ryyro.6 - aEtrfi.Eoxl,|fonom rlonefi, . ulo rropr4cryrorucr pieruun inruuuu MoBaMu i icropuuuo ocniseui.'l'yr

e vom..lnnicrr tennoro nilonpe-ulenug. Ate B ctaptrx q,acax, sfi B4aerbc4 tre-,Mo,m,JrnB0 rrpoBecrfl rany uexatiuHy Meffi.y, xou icuye, ran 6u v0Br{Ttr, pyruuuuf,aaci_6 ryn Ilboro; Ean-ptrEnan, SJI6B6 "6laio"5) - e cJos'sgcbrce cn0B0, a cJrgBgl'4o6po" - pycbfie. Tanuuu aorsimuiuu .flnocrflMtr troxr.tra ftepyBarucff, do6 euara-

.gtrTtr ltiJlblta c0TeH6, uoate, nilrna rucnu odn; are na.Eyrrr,r: qe cJ0B0 - 61gs,gg-cbKe, a qe - pycbr{e, Ir{3rrny€n upufiunr,u 3a cnon,flEcrrce Te, q0 e cnimnocto-R',flHobfte, a.--Hre IlepR0Bn0cr,c,s'sEcbBe, tne cralo Earn0o s.tracricrm pa3oll 3 xptr-cruructrot r "6) .

0ueuunavnll, loBopsqtr [p0 HeMoffiJrunien 'rirnoro p0a,\{en}'Bauufi IBox MoBEtrxcrnxift, qo sa ix 6aai poanuna,lacn dr'eparypna r(OBa, uaein paumoi tructverrocn4ilF u,aGM0 na yraai uony 4annroi uarnoi nncrueuuocrtr, ycuy lfoBy lepxuix uapiruicrnoro EaceJreugfl l{uiecrnoi Pycu. I{roro Ee Nomga criaaartr llp'o MoBy rtrtrpoBtrxuac. IIle ltaqeuosmnufi ("Bar.ua4r ra yclfxu pocificnaro nunificrna", 1811) tuoan,It10 "MoBa rpafl{,Iancr,fia i e,ar,amsonapoAufi Ba,B?nM B Eac rilpisnruacr si4 xopuqepnonuoi, 1rI0 60mcnyffi6ota M0ea: trpurrecena na ?ycr nicrs xp,eqgus.fi murenisftuiscrnux i uonropo4crftux, BeJrbMtr nilpianalacr ni4 aa.ra.lruonnunasoi uonu?).

Tan cauo fi M. Mancuuonu,r sirfio craBtrB rrtrTaHHff rrpo poBMefiJBaHEfi Ea-poguroi uonu ft MoBtr rrtrcbMeuuocrtr, TBepA.f,rrtr: t'[o uoea qepnonra ni4piausuacrri4 uapolnroi uonu Pycr, i r Aalnifi gorarapernnfi nepion ii Jnr4rrfi, r0 BtrAEoa ycix Harni.rx lannix nan'Rrox8).

,0rme, r uaynonift ilreparypi rruraHH.fl lpo neaenorilHocrrHr4 IBox rr,0BHtrxctrcreu .- crapo6olrapclnoi i crapocxilul0.cJ0B'.sncbnoi, e. oluoro bon.v, ra dte-parypnoi i naponuroi, 3 lpyrof0 6ony, ,rupiruyBaJr0cr uo-pi:nou.v. Ilepenam,uo rpodialmy str r,enItry ni;mnicrt qepn0BrrocJroB'gsieuis roBopu.la na nincra.ni $onernu-Itux i uopfo.rrori,Iullx oco6lunocreii, naiiate soeciu odrrunaro.rn 0co6nlteocri ilencus-ri. Timnu Ba ocranuboro qacy lenni pociiicrnn nqeui rorra.lr npnli.lronarn yrarynurar{Hro Jrenctrntr n icropii .nireparypn,oi ilosu. Maeuo ua ynari crarri B. B. Buso-rpaAoBa ("It.ucroplru irencIIBu pyccffor0 Jltrrepa'r]pnor0 sabrri,at'. P1'ccnaa peur,1927, I) u C. II. 06nopcr,no,ro ("I[ ucropuu clonoobpasonaurl.rr B p.vcc$ou nure-parypu0rr f lBbrne", Pyccnau pevr, 1927, I).

Jlencuqrufi npurepiii n icropii nonu 6eeu'epequ0 BacilyroBy€ Ea ynary. Orme"npof. B. Bunorpalon IraB rroBuy paqin crnepnuru, Iqo "cnoepilnicm dreparypuoiuon,u odyuoureH,a He ran $oneutuno-u,opfolorivuoro 6aa0lo, "afi 6imme oco6lun0-clguu ii Jrelicuntr) ceMauTtrIiu i custancu". ,{o rux ca.utrx Btrcuonnir npuxonurr iC. 0,6uopcrnraii. "I{imou spoeyuilto, - fiaffie riu, - qo aa $oner,u{tHtrMr o3EaBa,-Mtr truranufi rrpo qepn0Bnocroe'gucsni elemesrtr :r uflrtr0]Iy cnoBoTBopeHri rcome 6yru,pgan'xaaue Jrtrrrre B neesaquift ctoifi qacrusi. 3 qloro rtorJlfiny €MHuM rferoAoJro-risnuu mr.flxou laJrbrrroro nupiueuun trtrTasHfi € B3aGlrEe gicrasrerss ca.Moro JreE-ctrquoro uarepinly drepa,rypuoi i uapo4uloi M08tr".

r) Ta fi ryr cxi4urocnon'qHcrxi MoBI4 Malorb nignonignr.rfi xopiul <<60.110['> -, b) la fr Tyr cxlAHbocfioB qHcbKl M0BI4 MaIoTb BlAnoBlAHLIll KoplHb <<bUJlU[ > -

flopie. Hassy uicuenocru <<Eoiloroe> a loqi AuP. A. Illaxtuaroet, Oueprr coBpeMe,Ir-sano pyccraro Jrlrreparypuaro q3blKa, C.-flerep6yprr, 1913, criop. 26,

6) Vl. 14. Cpeeuercr<ifi, Marepiariu ,(rq cfioBaps ApeBHe-pyccrafo s3brralregHbrilrb ItaMsrHI,IKaM'b,'Canrrnerep6yprr, 1893, crop. V-VL

?) M. A. Maxcnuosr.rqr, Co6panie counuenifi, tou III, Kient, 1880, crop. 708) Tex( rau, crop. 70.

no [Itcb-

YITPA iHA 611

Passi - cnin,rurdo rin ce6e - icroprvri 4,.mepe:la na Vnpaiui a6epira,rortsesuni uencusui dararcrra, qo, ne rimnu Ee BnJlaAarorror e psuqi ltacroro {ou4yTa onoBorBopeuu.fl, aJI€ BtrxonffTb naJlen0 sa Me,m,i cilost$rcraoto ceiry. Bonn luua-ranrB orpeuoro 4ocri4,menss fi odiqsrorr poariptrrtr trepeA HaMtr uoni utaxu, q'ouq.Mr fimos ynpai4crnufi rapi4 ne limnr ea sacis icropnuuux, ane ft sa AaJIeEoron01cT0ptrqE0r0 MtrEyJrol.0.

II. Konanin.

lulim 3axofiou i Cxoflol,rV uau qac M,iJlilHa cJro,creperrtr Brpary nipu I Hayr{080. 3Aana.roofl 6, o6fpyn-

ror'aui Bacantr JrloAcbltoro p0BBr{Tay. Ilefi poanuror[ HaBr{BaJrr4 qe rronciu EeraBEo"trocryrrou", q0 oxotrilroBarn pogBr{Tolt, rroAcrBa, ,fln pyx ytrepen, n0 fi,paTrltrx, poa-yuniur,ux, Aocnonariurrx fopu ,x,urre,roro Jrany. A:ie nerep ia sueniporo B "rrocrytr"Eap04ffiyrorrc.a uosi exeurl, i craoproerrc,r rpJur nJrfl EoBux no6ynon. Iloenanu Ae-fpa4aqii troqtrEarorb oqiuroearrcs, ,sE Aofi,aa T,0r0, q0 pyx icnopii ue aaeci4n i recnpiar i4e liunu nrepeA; y Btrfl,Bax uocrr'oniBauux i, alana:rocr 6, neodlpyuroBartrx"B60qenb" ai earalrsoro u.n.flxy - loqtrEar0Tr 6aqulu lofiaa T0r0, tqo Itril,flx icropiieosciu no e nee otuafiosuft.

Tan uapolmyrorbc.fl reopii npo pisni nulr ii niluirnui crponr{ icropuunoropoaBuray ni4uinnnx "nyrsrypuo-ioropfiqrux rurin" vu "qunideaqift". Tan sunu-fiarorb AyMntr upo qunilunicrn poenurny Jrlolcbaux rlouax: olui npoxolnrb qrralrlM0JroAocrtr, p,o,anniry fi eaueuany, a ,na ix ruicqe inmi rtorrtrEarorb B EoBux uicqr i aaHoBux yuoB, yce Ba TtrM Jfie aiquuu opraniuno-aracrtrBuu Jlro,rlcblttrrr o6'e4uauusltEatrpgMolr, sosufi [rrsx Bpocly, ilro4cnorresu.s fi s'.sueuug.

Ilpe4craruunr qiei reuii no-piauouy poenolirarou nroAcrBo ra "nymrypuo-icropuvni" nnnu. Are Mairo Ee eci norsu uiprpec;rrororr onpeuufi i eiguiunufi lurlrpytrtr Haponin Cxinnr,ci Enponr, vu uapo4in cron'sum$trx, uu uapo4in trpaBocJlaB-Irtrx, T0q0.

C,aua icropuvsa ui4ocnora saqift 3axianroi fi Cxinffioi Enponu e pia'u'a, sa-uem.na niA puumnoi rpapqii rna 3axo4i ft aisanrificlnoi sa Cxo4i. IctopuvnuipoaBtrr,cft ra Cxo4i He B ycbouy troBroploBaB anun.li 4rn Saxiguroi Enponu {opuu$en4auiauy, crauoroi uonapxii, motoqacsoi flapnffMeErapnoi pepmanu... BaaeununIopmaBu fi nopuu sa pienux uacil icr,tpuquoro poaBtrrny Cxi4uroi Erponu 6ynnft e iumi, sim, ra 3axo1i. I{e nce, piu aena, Ee BtrItJIIoqae qi:roro ps4y Btrpaaunxriluiin roui,m ofipeMuutr uaqiruu n cepegnni calltrx fioutr:rencin, saxig,moro ficxiluroro erponeftcrnoro criry.

Ha,,ssuicrrrantrx ri4uiu nouim Pocielo fi Baxinurclo Enp,srsl0 e oqeBtrAfla.Ilpore ixanure croirr ctlp'aBa, B III{raEEsM npo noeapocificrni uem,i cxi4nnoeuponefi-crftoro "nymrypno-ictopuqH0r,0'7 tuny. IIu MtffiEa 6ylo 6 r0 Hb0r0 Baryqtr[tr,cna-miuo, Ilexiro, xou i olon'nucrny npainy, aJIe .flIt,a tepuropinmtno Jleffitrrb y qeurpiEnporu ft nymrypuo-opranivuo Bpocilacfi a quriliaaqiero 3axo4y? IIu Ilomqy, snaei6tr aa uiciro co6i lIocraBtrJl'a recrtr ftymrypy Saxiproi Inponu, a ii naromqrno-uy rapinuri, Ea rrlooroptr "cxiluix npecir"? I nme icropuvne uioqe Btrararrurtr1lr Bilopycr fi Vnpainu? 9n e eosr ,octasui $optocnu 'Eeilunoi aaxiproerporefi-crmoi nymrypr B rnyxux deax i poailortrx cre.trax nepelpep'n Cxiproelponefi-csnoi pirnlruu? llr € BoHtr opraniuuoro qacrtrEoro qiei pinnuru, ue rimnn reorpa-

$ 1 3 Y I i P A i H A

(riuHg a.re ri x1':*rypuo? {u € nrHu, rE,aperrri, qacrnE0'ro njr,flqAapuy, nlo Ea. f,b0r'oDIIJIIrBaJIrt o6upi cycilni "nymrypno-icrropuuni furttr" qu "qunidaa,qii"? .

,{yuaeuo, rqo y riproniri Ea qi trr4raulHJr nptrcrbcfl poaraxna ft.uoqeBux trp06xeulltrHyJoro ft ua,fi6yrruoro qr{x naqift. Bignoni4r, rqonpanla? B,me AaBailac.s B yn-laiHcbftill icropuvuifi ua"lqi: yrtpaiscr,nnft i dlropycbnufi ,napi1 ,BusnaBaJruc,fl ,a6o aaoprauiuny qacrtrHf cxiluroenpoleficrnor,o, nounJrency (Ilocrouapor), a60 ga opra-uiuno vyrxy Cxolori Enpolu, safinali Btrcynyry na Cxil repnnopilo rymrypu 3axo-Ay (8. .flunuumnufi, C. Tquaruincrnufi, B. I[.pynnr,rrpnufi). 0cranui nueui ioropnucl,eqin;rruo npo Vnpainy.

3 peuuuriiu rerpii npo uapianufi i ueolnouacoeuft poanunon onpeutrx "quni-daaqifi" uu "nylrrypuo-icropuvuux rtrriB", M. ,{aurlencrnufi ("Poccis u Enpona")'fereacrepexuo BrirroqaB Vnpaiuy i Bitopycr y cxi4nroenponeficrnufi (y m,oro "cno-e'"flucrriRfi queidaaqifi.nufi xoNtrefto"). Apnomg Tofin6i (<A study of History>)Ba'ra€rbcr fi iuoli Bnrroqa€ ix 1o "tpan0c.'raBn0i" quniliaaqii Cxo4y Enpolr, ino$EBamaG V-npainy fi Bilopycr sa qacrtrHy. repraropii eaxinumeapo.neltmnoi lcynbryptr.Il_ommn,ufi yv'enufi Ocrap rare4lnufi (<The limits and Divisions of E*ropeanHistory>, <Bordter,lands rof

'werstern civilization>) lirum enponeficrny r,epuropilo nq

Hil; l,Br, a Ha 6iilbny Hiffircicrr poalilin i nmloqae Vnpaiuy fi Bilopyci (paaou sIlomrqero, Barurqrxnnlr npainauu fi rlexien) xa' cxiproi sacrusfi IlenrpamnoiErponr, Bupa3,Eo niluexonynvu ix ni1 repuropii cxinuroenporeficrnoi (pocificr,rooi)fiy,nbryptr.

,flr 6auuuo, ilrrrauH.fl qe cra6 Tetrep afi,TyaJrne. BiA poar'naanrnr iioto aale,matlroaptruxamui ilr4ranuJr oqiunu ri xapanrepucrunu icrcpii eeuem, npain i uapofin,q,0 Jref,ra'rb y cuyai eirftuoHHfl piauux quriliaaqifi.

,flnqo uarr ,sa ynaei icropiru Vnpaiur, ii re rafi, ,rerno Baqtrcrurr{ L0 r0r0r,ll iurroro nymrypno-icroptrrlnoro fioMrrJrefficy, Rn, ,cnamiuo, icropin P,ocii, ,sa uu-paeou lM. ,{auu.irencuim0 "Ee,flptreeruy a,ui 4o orponeficrnoro go6pa, ani tro enpo-leficrno.lo aila". 3 icropiero Vnp,ainu clpa;Ba e cn"rralnima. 3a nusxoi 1,06n, 1o ra-Tapcbntrx uacie, Vnpaifla rBrrpaarrc, HaJremaJa I0 cftJraly Beue.nb niaa,nrificrr;o-npa-socranrnoi ny."rbryptr? ruo firuna tinrinsltv nin eaxiluroi $,yirbr.\'pfi uu"sxou. Alena ninuiry ril Cya4amcrnoi Pycu, ynpaincrni ft dilopymxi Huseincrna 6ylu n,nocrifinux ftT.nbryp_8trx, flo;rirus,nRx i eftoHolrisuux 3H0cuHax e $ennamuruu ,Iep,-'fraBautr 3axiXuroi Enponu. 3a Ao6n rarapclnri Ha'Eil. l tr qacrrrna rnpai'rctnnx BeMeJrbynifilr;ra n qe ricuirmii es'flson e enpol:riclrurun npaiuaun (ri.'ruurna, Ili4nap-rarrr, Saxi4ur Bomur), xarouicrt ii cxirsi aeu.ri lepe6rsa.rn nil _uosrojrrcrno-.Ta,TapcbltuM BIl.lrtrB0]r.

3l "JIuronel4oi lo6lr" cTaJIocJI Bi; ' Ir.f ipeV.xeH,Er eaxiluix.rnpaiucrn,nx BelreJrbni4 uatron Il,ourrrqi ur,I Jropqurnu, ra cxi4nix i qeurpa.uuux Belre.lb Vnpaiun, rqoHaJrexa.rrtr I0 cnJraly "Be;run0[O Itngsincrra ,Inronclnoro". Cau'e n qefi vae .1n-paiucrni f i bi;ropymni,yiera aacnrror0rb, Hopun aaxiluro-erponeiimxoro MarlebypBb-$0ri0 IIpaBa, i ea-lre ro]i n0quHa€rbcrr J06a n0H0BH0r0 BacB0€H.Hrr cTerr0Btrx upocrOpincepenuborc, Ilpuluinpontr. Iloeaqi Bararrll "run0ro crery" - rle G qocr, oprauiuuojlanene'sin cra,rlrx yx,lagie aaxinmoenpor,:ficrnoro :ri,r{rr.ir; rBorgu e nypl 6mmui poraralcbno-Holaficrmux crerroBnx alo6nununin, li1 noro -r''n,painmne ftoaaqrBo Batro-Btrqtr,ro fi ce:ro Haany.

"Itoaaqr,ria" 1o6a uponalurr ;riniro notriay ne ri;mnr a "flo,]bcbfictr0 Vrcpaiuoro"(Ialr,rvunoro), a;te fi uoltift aace.rleuuuu fi 3a rl0Jbc6ltul BpaB''']I opranieonanuunBeuJrflMtr saxirHborrc Ilpulninpon't r ix 0ctposrnuy i Ituiscrfirru riyJr;rypHtrMtr o.ce-pelfiaMtr) i - 6yrn'rapcbntrrr ra ri cxilnloe,nporeficrnuu loatraxotr nimnuu (i m-ycrarcnuu) Sancpomutnu. (UepnirinqtrEa - sa riei 1o6u nepedyna.ra qnua.lnft sacy ,cnla4i lllocnoBcrnoro qapcrna). 3a .racin "Iloaaqrnoi g,epmaan" - ,lerruauqunuilE BaBfr.AIr cuocrepiraeuo nasnnictb aaxi4rix i cximix rnni4 -rcrpoin, i nopo4m,e.rrxx EtrME tr$Aobanx ,r4av. [uu troffcu$€Tbcfl, B 0nln0r0 6ony, nauaranrfi gTBopuru

J ' I i P l i H I 613

J'rr0pflIHoBaHJ Ierr,lrascuiy :r,epj,riaBi ri l , 3 lp.yr0r'0 60n1, ropo;li icrr 1o qiei lep;{iaBrr3anoporlriux 6piirvnnin. j{ucqun;riu,onaui no.lriu ,ferbrraHcbrirrx ceprnnir i r iotrna-uiirqin 'nncn-naroTb rip0Trr Hapoluir r0BcritHb na l lo.rranqlrui, qo Hnurr HcprroTbnpn6iunnnn II 'ocitnu. I lae.iry Terepi, Inauoni Buroecr,nou,v i l Inasoni l laaeni, rrolnnerpoleftcrno-nr.rl[cbltoi f iJ.rILT.1'pII, i lp0TI{craI0Tb ttocrari II l .nrri i lpl, Bproxoueqrnoro,Inana Cipna a r0r0 Hl'.rbr\poro He ri.r i,ru np 38'fl3aHrrx, a oprauiv,uo i ir aopo;rirrx.

Carre qe qac0rI rt0p0.'Iai"r 'e "nonfririrH0r0 qrr. cnlarirro. " nur rpiuuro-cH.ri lI-H0r0" Tlrlv rocrari l igqin. Cepel uux 3fala€]r0 rrr nanim Borla.ua true.rlHuqr-ri0r0, rrl0 s i i i lo r1aui, nri i r jra-\r Bla€Tr,cfl, tro;ri,Ha 1o6auurr.r Hi6n gni .-riuii: ulocl.r: i1 routoi i i eppirirun,oi rr)lp0crtr Isaut Maeenir i i l locr, siJ uri.rueoro. Hccrprrl i-uolo i 6eeor.rruH0r0 p03rrax"1 Inana Cipnrr.

. B pe.tir i i T0,tt rbcrI 6opori '6a rroti i;n.ri. l I i BBaH0r0 tr 'nienr, u1o criep\-BaJ& l-rxo'nti i; ip rxpaiuct,I i, irr0 Hace,r'cHHl n 6in 3arilsloi EDDrlrr, i I lpanoc.lan'nrr, u1o i 'rolorpallrqii 6yor,rr Y Biraurii, 3B'rrBrirr sa B.ruelHotrl 0xofi. a. nir.rrpr,nrfi& - l{e pa3 ;6oty l locnnrr (6arraro xro r; roii rritc He ttr6vra€, u0 B0Ha e "elr,ruoeipHa"). II lolor trpaincrti:tro HitceJeHHl C.to6itclt l i Ir ipaiuu. l l lr 61'.ra ,ri lcl 'rrH0r0 IIocIoscll ioi. r . r ' l ) ; r i i lP i l . T0 uuIu Di t i i l ] t i l . r t ) c i , t0 r i r ; r r t rDrr t t t t r iu t i l tx _\ t0ct i0Bct , r i i lx sn, l r rs is .

V niuqi I1' l l I crolirrJr qacrlt i, i t rnpaiuclriux Berre.rrb B-{oJrrrb n0 criJal.\ 'eB-porrei:tclnoro rxrl, IepiriaBrr, lr lr l Her() 61'.rir -{ncrpo-tr 'r0puirua, Tl, qepe3 rriueqrni'I i ) ' . l I rTIp. r qf l t l i tcruHi l t icH, ' : r t ' 'n : ]€rbc i r ; j l l iepeal i i - \ r r r eapole i icr , to i narr in f i . t i re-pilT"\-pn. Jpl r ' ir uircrnua ll lp;riulr. uIrl :rp{)6II.1:lcrr criJi l- l0B0r0 qacTrrH0r0 Pocii icuioiI - r r r repi i , nce r icn iure n i lxo.urr l : Io c \ i . t r tb l reBporro i icr ,noro crcni r luo lo run-r . I i5-6arict ni -rnpainqi lr T0r'0 IIIc cri lI0Trr ) rt irc,irri l i i lrrrr cueqin.rr, ' !o i i i tBria3bri0t0 Eo.rI&uapo.1in. ue iriJLrr I irJI 'r l ' l)rr0 criell0Dil0r() sa Cxi;t.

Pero;rtouin i i ' lrr:r, LJr,uil 00p0TLon nicrg treptltot Ceirorioi nii iurr n 1,917 i1920 pp. niL6rrnite Bclo rtlo. rriporon,tcuy n0nepelHbr ro icropieto, ni; iI inu"r' cttryaqinn piauux arilcnrrri lx ne.l lr ioi yripai,aclt;oi r:rr,,r i. B I 'a.riu,rrl 'Hi qn peEo.rroqin ni16"r'-ri l€T6crr nir ua,qioHa.rrrt irnnr lrc.laurr i rrre cra.ri i i rnepli oplanivui {toprrrr. HaIlpnluinpnucr,ri i i J'np.aini. rro6i,r uaqiouitrluo-Bu3tj0.lLHIIr E,rrt,I ie. BrIc0r]\ ' I0Tbcflc0I{lrr.tbHc-Dn3B0JbHI ritc.r[. i t ],e]r?iaBHil oprauieaqir cra€ lrJilBIi i l l He\-cra.leHa'a l i r . r . tna. . .

I loucranrut ua Belrnii i VripaiHi lporu 6i.rsuroulnin. leuiniHqie i, iunorrn,npor i r . {upeHropi i t r IHP, Brrn-Br l I0rb. t ) 'x ie qacr0 r rocrar i l i r0TaurrHiB" ( inno;r r r i le i r -HIIx, a.Ie He pil3 i l l0cr0 porcii iuunia) rIII cren0BIIx p.r' inirinri in ,Hn naip c\-rHr c.laB-rroro l laxua. rlrr rtoai.rttBi rani nocrari n f a.ruqltgi ? l lu asae rro : rrrtr ix Hl u0i,riuaco6i l anmu I

Iio.ru IIpruuinpfiI{c6Iin J'tpaiua crt6 qircrrrH(rio Paln,nclttolo Cr 103.y, ] 'alrrqu,ani t i t n ' t J f l e n i t t ; . t i t . t r I l o , r su t i . 6 t nosuu ; r - P lu r u i i . i l l i i r pn i l r u , r i i r r p r r iHu i c r l t oTb.lr)rralf lHa-\rr IIr,ro-C.rosa,r,i lru.rr. 3riosr. 6i. i lur sn Hir ,10[ ]ecrrTriI poli ir poaxollrtcr:rr.rrrn lnpaiuqin. i I i0t[IIA Iracrrrua ]rnpalru;nuse rri l alacirr ri lrri, irHr.mrI rprrJIrBa-r :n. , luure n incqr ,4.uoi Crui roBoi s i i iHrr r6 'e, lHle ocsors i t rpocr0prr Inpaiun n i l' i , l t lHCLi i0 I0 BJ ,n I0 I0 .

0qenu.tfl,tItu. qeri nilrrinuuii icropuuuuii poaurrot pi;nux qtcruH lnpai,nclrioi. ' r r . i i , : ,e r t i t 'Hc crE0pnru t t i lc ra,n r r r n i lu iuH, l r lo (vn, cnaal i r ro. ur : roroxnolo). . r,r: ' . lrI-1J-. cuirL cnpl,n:i,uarrHlr, nor.rrl ig, alrrqaiB i rparuqirl. f lnn{o f airuquna,

.i ; .;,r i, l t,Ha Plcr, i Butotiuuir 6r.ru 6i.,ri 'rrrv qacrn'i i) ' cnoei icropii oprluiuuoro .in-;:::,,t, ' ; irr itHL0eBporrer'rcbli0r0 H0trrrJefic\ ', T0 rrpaBaOei].e;rne Ilputninpon't 6.r'.u

:. ,r i..:t . lu ,ri lcrri0ts0. I{a l lepuil ierurrHi (uaerr0, Ha rB.l3i i i l r i l irr 'ncuri uacurnu)' . i l , . . , : ' l t . t t t i r r r (orn, l , ue aaxi ;1ur 'oetprnei i tcr r ioro, a i t t tuor ' , r nr ' , l f r rpuolo runy)

-' :,: i ,,,t i i ,:r,t; l tr qitcrlH Ii1 pclrioi 06.rlacr[. ]r re.,I l.Inttx rie. f lcro aace"reuttx i ext-

, ' ,y1; '1 , , i i i r i : l lJ i l r l i . r i i i :0 Baai . t r rBIrx qacTrrHax .y f tpaiHcr , r i r f0 u ie lun " rp. l1uqi i " i i "no-

6 1 4 Y I { P A i H A

piunn" Be1yrb He ri.rlblttr xo dypx"runoi 3anopoernoi Ciui, a ii 4o teveniri,n, uolon-qin i rioraficbnflx opl, qo nosri crtuirts rta,EApyBa"rIH rr0 qux niprpurrx ,crerroBr{xnp0cr0pax.

[o rnroro ffi 3 ABOX Be.]rtraux eapoueficlnnx fiynbrypHtrx noun.reneis Hflr0Jl[trrr,Vnpaiua? 9n e roua qacrtrIl0lo cxi4nroenpcuefiornoro (qu -- flpaBocraBrnoro) nynr-rypnoro ftoilrrJleficy) nafiIa.rri BucyneHolo na SaxiX? IIn e lona 6i0p[00r 3axo1y,rueyne,nufi na,Cxin Enponu, Iqo ]rac icropuvuy po"illo Baxtrqaru 3axi4 ri1 Cxoly?llr yrcpaiucltta seurrlfl € Tpralsn npolri:nnoro rl4rly, U0 ninna4ae nin nn:ruur o6ullroxcnporreiicb,finx "quni"uie,aqifi"? IIu 6yla i e cra;ra rle;lt,& qr{x qnainiaaqifi i vu npo-xoltr.Ta (i i npoxo.rurl) us vpxa no, ompaixax ynpaiuruitoi repnropii, a5o 'n cepe-luui ii c,anoi? rlu 4o,6pe uu B.rre HaJre;fiarrr X0 r0rr0, a6o Io iuuoro Belr{not0 x,y.rrb-rypH0rr0, n0rrllreKcy fi sHa e nO.rrfl Eap0u, rrl0 Ha H60f0 BrrJrrrBamrt o6lr4ni, niAuiunir? cynepevoi ryurrypu?

Ili nrarauns e uaficymenini ii, ran 6rr lloBltrlr. r.ya.ironi lpo6;reun lnpaiucrxoiicropii. Bi1 lupiruenus rlilx npo6.rreu yci inuri rr,rralrnfl na,,ru 6 poan'atynarucaJefllreT .nensirre fi npa'nlaeiu'e.

A'lroponi qux palnin .flclro, rtlo 6yle vnlra.iro cnpo6 ra,n .rrl iHariu]e nilnonicurna qi ruraunr. A;re, 3a /Eautr) Vitpaiua (fi Bi.rrpycr, qrr ocraiir{fl lerqo no-inurony)c HpaiHoro lporrix.uoro xapaHr,pp). a repnropi€r0, ulo .re'f i!, lrb Ha li0pl.0ui :nox"ny.rrrypuo-icroptrqHr,rx rlario" i "ae.rse co6oro. rur,rponuii npocrip nepexcgonoro linoxuoi xo npy,roi qr,rBiJlieaqii xapamrepy. Mena (xou, no cyri, ntoluoi Nelai? B crtrc-.roxy pl3ylriHui Uuoro cr0.Ba, rHe 61'.ro) .rrix pieuuuu rr4rralrrl np0x0.Ur,ta Ja pi3.HuKuacin y pieuux uicqnx, r0 nepecoByroqtrcfl H& 3axig, ro BHoBy - ai4xo4auu uaCxiX. '0r,xe, B Mr4nT.rr0rry lra.no He ,3aBm,x,rr 6imlra qacrtrHa, Japaiucbxoi Teparopii6-r-"ra n Memax nepeBa:sHo cxigunoenponeiicr,Ktrx nrtilnB.is.

'0nna.re, f iHpaB rorr1) qo l qi,rc,uy,ncr Vnpaira Je',fta.1& I npocropi airrs,erau.n;1ncx qrrnil ielqii i i 6i.ra reprropiero nepcxoroB0ro rrrry. un uino.ru ne eRafiIeuo100% npuer'raHHfl ' ,r i1r-lH0i ;t i i ,raernu r0 T, r0 qn iurnoro Ii\-,rbr\prr0r0 Ti0urrJrpr{c}.3axi:ug. VxpaiHa sino.uu rie 6r.ra 100''l Npa.inoI0 ,3axo.r.r- i Cxilna - 10\0%ri,paiuoro Cxoly Enponu. Touy uu ir s.r-crpiva€uo 0trpr{rnfiis. uau:rrnis rarllauarde,,la Itapnarax i ualle6ypauie rIaB0 Ha .Iiro6epe;r': ir i Jnpaiui, uocrino{tir in XIIer,o.l irr-a l fa.rusuni'r: i ,{paronaninclt: "eepolei'rcrxe" BqeHHrr nr Be.ruri if i V*-paiu i . . .

0rxc, nurauufl II l0 uieqe }ttpaiuu r Enplni tae ni:icran]- 1..1a qiroi 'no6y-lonn ynpaiuclnoro icropuqn0r0 rtpoqec"r'. Tyr, 0qeBr'il,qqnrl) ur,r He ]r0meuo rlbor0apo6uru. "Iuue nodi,muo MoifiHa Baqerti,rrrd pn1 npo6,leu, xlo Br4urrfiar0rr s rafioi no-CTAIEOBJTU IIIIT,AHII,fl.'O1UA E HIIX: qtr B]BAffA:TU 3A IIOSIITI{BHE, qII 3A HETATtrBHE fiBIlIqEqro ua;rexuicru Vnpainu (aniqo uu qe npuiiueno) lto repuropii nepexolonoro nuxy?

3a sauoio Jyunoro? ,qe paArre e rr0BI{Tr,rE;{e rrBrrqe. ,{apua u1o ra}ie crauoBtrIrleropolrfije rmdoxi noru,$.linru l cepeluni carrorro Hapon)', a rcpeffiuBaHus ii nepe-dopronauua ix e piu nv;fte 60irr0sa, fi ue.rrerxa, a.rre flHpa3 ranuii xontllinruufi lpyuranuqafiHo rt0polflr,y€ p]'x Brrepen i rep,en,axae cycni;luufi opranialr, xou rapuonifi-uiuufi, a.re 6imu cxrr:rrunli n0 Bacroro.

IIu quuu piauunu qunidaaqiiinrarrr'1 Brr;rr,rnaur{ rpe6,a uoacHroBarr4 JrB0pe'rH,qniluiu y ruuax yxpairrobnoro "Baxi1nboro" i "cxixunoro" Eace.irenutr? 3nuvaftuo,'T4,fi? xcq rl,fl pirr, apoe.vuira,fi eanrno-uipua, e Hal3Br{qarluo 6oJroqaT xoq B0rH& rr0-pOnffiye nonf,uinru fi e ra;mna I0 [OI0naHHfl, a.re BHiHqi ca]ra BOHa nome eanotig,arunatrirtuy fi nopucuy crrHreay.

,flnuft s qrrx nBox Branauux ruuis e nuquii? TaH,g, saur4ra,Erxfl, rqo iioro uepaB craBrrflrb cc'6i ytpaiuqi, e m eacani.nelipue. Saxipn nyJbrJpa,. e, 6eB[epesE0,craprrra) a.le cxinss e '6imrue ,n rp,rqeci Bpocry. I0nax aanmnu upie npo.re,, qob

Y I i P A i H A 6 1 5

c[opiue crarx 3pi.rl l ]t; .r l loltrHa... lpi.rux i crapuux Jir :asci:i[ B cf ]I0rI 3reI"\6rpo npaqi porirr ruHaqblinr ua.riI i . 1'an cirrro fi icropuuua tiosurtis Hapo].r lre rlurelo6pa, ,ui roli. I iOJII BlHa cnilqlrrr npo iloro rl, '-.rBIIJ' el!J uo;tolicrl (a ne,tutttt l tnrt.epc]rerirrrBirrn r rri i t6r rsrort.r ), Hi to1i, n0.II{ E0H& ceit 'Ittrb trpo itoro rIl.tpf i iSarary ua, locsiJ rpi,rictr.

rlu Jrnpaiua, Ba rNli0I0 l i lHqettqieto, € qacruH0I0 cxiluroenponeitclxoro, ot-ne - pocificbn0r0, 3il ,repniaBrIIIrI orltoprt;rouHlrt, qi.uoro? Tnepluru rane auaqR.rro 6ga6yiB,i lrII) rrl0 "rep;.f i, irrrr,:] ofoprr.reu,un" € rerruc icr,ipllvrHo-eninuoro noplltt.t ' .0tuoro qac\ B0q0 ro;ne 6.r tu ralie, I iuuroro rl i]c] ' - isatiur'e. B rpl uri peueiiCxi.tun Enporra e ri0Hr.rb0uepar ne.nlrioi ni.rrnocr,ir uiqioua;r'uocreii: pieuouluir-riurl qltc.r0rr carrocrii iuux H.ubr]'p, o6'e:lnruux crr,nirr ne3txiruroen,poneircbliuu qrI

noe rtelponericbrirnr xfl palirep0u.

Jep ; rn r l n r r i - r uop l r . r r i , s lH i c rL u r r r H i r l ) 0J iR ' r ' 0 l r un t i uu rou r ' r lH0 ] r ] J i I :cri.ualuunir - 6 rlBl,Inlc (xou nne 6 c"vrren.: B0H0 He 51'.lo r noT.IfiJ\- rto,niTII.IHIIX.3aiB:taHb c.r'qacri0f0 1ur) n eacali ne nupitlra.rlne. IIorirlt,I,:: i i eIl; icrl nl1o.1iu ne-,urnLi Cxirulo-Eupoueiicr,ltoi uuerurr 6.r,ra ali ircueua IIi crinoto. -{.re ri.unrt aonuiltuirrpuqrrHrr He laJx e.ri i ic,::uru qro e.l i icrl upaiuclrioul' I irren1- (riur;ria looa). vtroi.rop.rcuii i i Bi.rr,ui ("rnroncr'na' ' ro6it).

l loatna, npuuriiuni rL.0perrrrrH0) l 'rrBrrrrr co6i no;riruqny e.qricrl napolin Cxi:t-ulri Enpouu, a6yloriaHr r'ra Bacali :r i i icHe,noi piE,i- rcrrr I iOil iH0f0 3 Hrx. AfIe ri l I iO'ri] t 0 r r iH l ) rFn r l r co r r i r i t c l ' r u i c r r , no , t i t r r , tHo i € . t uoc t l r B : r l r i r . r i i i i cHyn tHnr u i r t t o t tHe3&.r I1] ; I iHrrX l lepr, I i i t i rHrr \ 0 l r r r i - i r r r lb. I {0. : t ,H0l l \ T i l l i I I , He 3tr tHI ITb Qal tTI Hanei l } I ( " tCTII

ix Jo o lnoi " r lur i , r i r iu l i i " . 3or iperr t .0ur fueHrrr r lepxlauuoi dropurr r io ;n,Hrr t t a i cu, ra: l -,HIlri iB H0E0rr i i j ' .rr,r) pH0r'0 Il0]r[.reric\ c ri Hirrrr qac uaiincluiurrri i cn,lci6 Ba6eBrteqIIrlce oi r.racui n.r;rcr1'prri iurt 'pecrr. 0rine. rr;niu,ss lo rntioi dropurt e 3J,0p0Bnrr nIIf l-r jOu Har l l0H i . l JLH0f ) i l I lTT f l I p i -x0 ] r rn rpeL

' t - , , - , . ,rali ] ird ]JrE.lJr€rr0 c00r ]rrcql] Ir ipllHcr,rirr0 HapO.l] B 0BlT0Blrr rcT0pFIHlrr pIci.l'o;ronnnii il0cTJn rIL0f 0 ll.1'x,y rlle, '0.rcBltrrqlir,I) cE0eI0 .,tiuieto, ruo ii rori ertiHIIrILlioriurlrl 6o re.rrrnuii fi.yJr,TJp,rrltii H0rrrr.rre[c, ruo pLBn0rraL] cniii p.rx fnelejt. rlit€eaniHqrrrtr cno€ rrprraHaqesu.s. I ioxuuii onpeuuft uapil uae rricqe e rlborII l l03-rlnTri)- H).rbT-\pH0f0 n0rrn.reficr, rtlo ii0r'o q.,reHort siH e.

A;re nuraung rroxe 61'rn ci.rali i iurc. six. nouo lJrB;rrr€Tbcrr rnop{nrr rc cpiiqut.ri.ruoro p03Bxrrif 0Hpslrlrx Jr0Jcbri,rrx quni.riaaqiri. IIe nu]no B np06Jerrrr nprrrieaii qrlni.riaaqii, l to i i vn aiqenu.rrr B rlb lrrl naplrci, i a npo6.irerru craH0BIIru[ltrpaincr,ntt 'o Hali0,tI. I lolo rparivua icropil, ara6rbcrr,6nlaro n, qLrr)'rr0flcHr0€rrr-cfl 3[iH.xa]e'HI,I lI J'HIr0lII CAlI0uI nnlrpitrtuiu ttOtt{.rinrou. Bolnoulc, qc rrr,rTflHHrr\ ru; r ie 5)r l t cr i , ra . rs i l r rn. . : t i ; r ; s0s, ) r r rJ . r l6 l i , r r r ruu vnpl iucut i l r l r l 'qcHUlr i ic roplnru.tlt, ' 6e3 Bacripe,IicHI{JI al.rivl rom r npaiucrnuri uapil i i iolo icropnuuuli poauur'rn'i i ;rr,rirr ro 0lirrr,r '0 3 ui.ruiHurrx rr.rL,T\ pl.ru-c\-cri;r luux rltnis.

JI. O-q

.IHCTH AHAptfl qAptiKOrBChKO,fO AO IIPOO.. IBAHA OfteHKA

I r . ,, L

l , l . ;r . i !

i ' r i ; , . i i "Hi t rua } i r ' .ur lpa ' " :a 1952; . u r r r i r . l L f r r ( i - 11 , v . 10 -11 , u r r .l ? . u r r r . l f - 11 ) . u r r rpo lo lu r I ; a -

: i , . . . i r r i i r i i . r l rcTrr .10 Hb0r0 Aulp i t: , : i , ' : , , : r 1 9 2 : l - 1 9 2 i p p .

prnHlr r r , r r0r0. r i l r i ;naur . icropuqui no-IJ ICI ' I , r0r l I i lJ I r r p03I I ,Bcr0Jaiet{Htr , ec , t ; r 0 r , H b l i l . i r . n l r 0 I ' l t . ' 1 . 0 ; i l I c T l t u i I r l i .rt i cnoirr Brrrcr0\r, rari i Soputro.. Boulr00 6 He' a0r{flfie Jaicpe.[0 3afJifl ricT0pll,I]'Xonclo ;xurrlt I'a.uilvtruu lriat 1no,uaii.lr.IHatlII.r l . r i l i , , , - . 61 ;11 j i

" r ' i l I I I ICb I I e I IH I I I i TDeTb0 -

616 YHPA iHA

Cnpana l{apnarcsxoi Vrpainuua Maposifi ltou$eperrqii 1919 p.

He 6ea slueyeauqg,, fln He crcal&lnlt+ |ittt,rue,1oei\a.,tucn il,u g z,taem, uq,c 1952 p.0o cn,ra0y uoaoi Yet:oc,toeatono'i Ha,riouaauuo'i Palu, uttt euirltct,tqii eaiin,utr,r, nxarcl'Jni " pycuni" 1etelnntu. 3 4aoio eu.toluntt, ur,o :i'i tneop4i aacnwnowo EalntnnctttrlY npuiny s u 4tu,cmuct1J'r4nil| ymu6o:i rl eto cllo'att 4 oxoi I'eptnaa u,

Wo 4e - (t6'sJx1lN66fielDr0ileHilubrc0," ct"ttdiryin, soc.qin"reu,icntb, ntu, rtecei\onicmt?

A1tce au, xolou i,cmopii Ectl:tnuttt'cona Ynpdiua. cn'ut,t.cL ueai,\lill'uoto aulcmnHololtt,pct:iutt,, ct ozo7u,i Pa1nucunoi. u J&BnxIta nt.urco:i, ,.t,ti,oto eo+t.u 6y0e, uesn,,re)tuo ai| :i'i

enylmytirurutoeo .naly. Icmolti:i uaeu| neepulJtnu Heilln,utao, i uiami "yzo\oetgi" tnymue lorzouorcymo.

Bau,waeuo au 004ilu'He na\umu, xuwte nintnu eu,mnzia s loeHo t*t 61r1spn{tu0iNtlttJrcriu I. Ec1.zty-tnu. ulo a'trou,.lacr,. 1y ,Itao,ai 1938 p.: "Iiulttu:tt:rucuiu !rcpa'iuu 11.niwrrrrpo|uitr, zpi", Ae, nu nilcmaei Ionyu.eu,mie llu,poao'i hourt)epeu4i'i 1919 7t.,uo1aurt. icnrop'in npulxyq,eHHn ll,apnamcano'i Yn'pc[iuu, 0o Yeroc.noea4ono'i Pecny5,tircu,.IIaeimL, g lfux, ,nlplntnu,r y'Pu,anie 44Ltmo1t neyteclailuumt ctt, ttlf,t eusiruuun s 6onyqe.r0cl, tTa(t lbEu,r no.t ima;ia i ln t ln \(Clni lHtJ ( i tot;oi lBt4tuo' i t1t; l t t i inrr, t ;o' i .sr.rt .r i e rr i . t-rcon Seanilcntcttaue.

Tencm ua,eo|uno 6es anirltr, ,,ttttue Ae,ani ycmynu nepciidJtlcrno r,opomno. IIiA-t;pecJ,l,eft11tL HaMe.

PXnAEI{I"1.

B uimux [o.rirr,]uux lti lun.rouatuqnr4x alirax, B. rirflrurx BIIfaHHfx rilriJBaH0i t lex0clouaquioi ariqii aa Iiop,I0HlI, axi I0 fi i IIqs ti i iuir, nl0e ne auuro|uulsznlnu, tt,1to Enpttrtmcoxy !rpri in11. ux1' nponirultntr uonoi t lex.rc.ronaqlnoi lepnan-II0C',I. lI{ iHc .MA.uI 'H0, t leA;i Arln'trl l tt i l lJ t B()tO 0epXuar1.

fltt nilorro, rIexoc.ronaqEfil ' lr iqiro, cnpfl-u0ErlH.\ lr ir 3lrri lr ielri i f l l 'a6c6,r'par,noi }Io-uapxii, BeJa "Uexoc.rouaqr,ri i l Hrtqiourt.i l l ia Pata " (Conseil National Tch6,co-slovaque) B 0ciln0u y IIapuni. Ha, qo.ri qiei Palu croat l) l iactpIIH. r.re i i nnn.rro-MaruqHJ anqiro nponolrr, Elnapr Beueu. 3 novuuy uiei Paru, Eir 9 lo 15 txnirus1 918 p. rni161 ncr 1- Purri l ioHrpec rr0HeBr,reHilix uapolin .lr icrpo-JlopUIIHrr) B rrl io-rr,r '6pa.rur \-!ritcrb r{exu, n0Jsltu, p,rrrfHu, x0pEarII) c.rr0BilIwI, ira,l i irqi: poa-rrriertcl,lce qe 6y;ru euirpauru. I{eri xoHrpec, rqo reperriuuBcfi J Be.rruqeauy nporrraecrpii, i-cr,ri-v uauifecraqiro, rtan nilrpuu Hairsn.rusoninux quuur.r,tt is Anranrn.

Bea or.rrl"r 'Ha re Bce. 6er or'. la-ty Ha $arir, rI0 rioHrpec 6"r'n *crynou 1o.,rin,ni1aqii utnapxii, aui n lorxeaHlrx pea0.rnqiax xrr:lpec.r, aHi B rrp0]r0Bax re6yno aea|nu, nlto Suna,pnanlirl. I'hura BuIi.rIrorIHo uoBa npo rlexiro ii C.to'tavvuuy.

29 uepnun 1918 p. I l iruon, {panqlalxuii t iuictep saHopIoHHIIx crpaB, 3trafo;r.rr crlopeHHs rrecbnoi lpuii 1 @panqii, salsBHI'IB ,rIIICro]I Beueura, rqo Opa.uqiny c.rsutulIit vac rilrplruite Hega.,te;ngictr "icropIIutill\ rICCbltrrX Beue.rb", TIIII calltr)I1t( cri(tJfl,B niuoto tt ln 3nn-n1tna'nntn.

Ilctwae mrmr.ltn sza/nu nlto Snnn1tnaurnil.q. aHi n rln,upaqii qexociloBaqbli0i

rre3il. ire;riH0crI{, rpor0.r0uteHoi n Ilapuxi 18 :noerug 1918 p. aa nilnucauu }Iaca.-puna. Cre{auina, BeHeua. i lHi B flI irax DII3HaHHf qexoc.loBallLltt l i lepxann, nrinltu

IcparaBu Auranrn o6uius.,t l lcs 3 Beueiler.Hn ,unni rutil.|ymuto'i o1e766,7oeat4ono'i 0eptttLeu, nllplnynanili n Ilapurxi -v

1918 p., ueutt, Sanapn(rnl,nxfl,. Bouo ue {irypye nperuri aui n anti 28 mosrHfi1918 I., ssixftrl rarJetrcn o$iqii iuo qexoc.noBallbna xepxaBil, ani n Tuuqaeon filucronironifi noucruryqii. Ti"rrnu n rraui$emi Macapuna a 23,rpypn 1918 p. 1o,rexocJOBi luLHOr0 HJp0r j quraev0: ' 'v ropclx i p ]cuHII , lepea csoix l lpe lcraBBtrHiB_]Iuepurli Banpon0E.yEa.tII HalI ,t 'TB0pI{rtr aBroH0rIHl' qacruH"\' uauoi xepnanu. Te

YI iPA iHA o l r

carre BarrloloH]B:t.ur Harr riaprrarcbni pycr4H[. fl, ovenuxno, He il&B nla,Ba cri;]acrrr0crar0qHy JrOJl-, aJe .fr JaB Ha rle J xBa.ily, nny 6ea cj Mninl' sarrre!,lflrr, 1'ropcr,rii!) crrHr{

Bo rr "rir i 1918 p., roli cane, st Beueru y Ilapuni THrrnaB 1e d ro ue 6.r:ro3raf,rirr npo Sanapuarrrl, Macapnfi, Juurli uepe6yuae ; 3.uyueuux ,{ep;ltrnax Ariepu-r i r , r .3 i t i tuaBcf l l14TalrHf l l r l ln tapnarcrxoi J- t i l ra iHrr . rp0 l t0 onoeie, carrc r cnoix cno-rurrHl lx : "PycrHl BlepuJe npni iun.r r l r iur rHulr ! r '1 ,0 cL0r0 no.r i ruvuy Iv- t1 u, rnuy ur tcBou) HoHrpeci 23. lunns 1918 p. y HomesteaC. Boutr rarr n l rc . ronr . ru l ceoi6axaHuR, n laBLa I 0op r r i , r i no re r t t . JH i f i : a pae i . nx r0BHa t re ; l . r exH ic r t 6y . reiler0J{r.rtr}la, p}cxHrr xori,lr 6 B'eluitrucn ei cnoirrr,r ,6pa'ra-uu Ia;rr,rriuHrr ra B.1tto*unr,r.flri i qe 61 Ie uelro;Nrtrin0, tsoutrr rta.ru 6, licraru irnronouiro ( 6ea nnasinrrr n tnii,icaue rpaiui) . A;re 19 Jrlc'r0raJa, na JpJ r0rr,\ ' i iourpeci

"r- Cnpeuroui, I I leucuti l-i,auii, rourl lupiult;n,, It10 pycrlHII g'€luarotrcfl 3 qexoc.rroiBlrlrnoro peclt6,Iit0r0 Ha(,eleparunnii l 6aai, nx rep:,f ia'3a 3 HaiiI l lrtpilo$ anr0u0rri6ro..."

: l

I ioru lpu, niHqi .rncrorrala i918 p. I iapo.m Iipauapxr i Elnapr Beueru npu'6-r.rru go Ilapu;uy, rrri J,e.rrefarx ua llupony Iion,.[epeuqiro, iu lone.loctr ]qe Barirrn0qaJacfl nou$epeHqin, crrirutto ltr i iHrrrrcs nepel l lnii lu,tttoto Pirloio rtr 'rrauu.s,u 3it-riaprrarrrr, 6o l ropclri i nii icrna _r- no.rourHi Jrrcr0rir.I ir 1918 p. 0riynl'Bir.rr 'r C.roeaq-ulrtiy, i "recbni .re,rref aru. ruoo ] 'prrrl Eirrn .l irr,tprrirrcutr' J'npaiHr'. trJ ci.ru reraiiHooleprriarrr le,uapraqii in-r .riuiro. 28 Jrrcr0rii l la 1918 p.. 0n0Bila6. Beu.nr 1 croir{:rr0rrIIHaxl), uin ocfrrur} r I lrrprl ini rnrr,raconi ,rrexi 3ltapr:trr[. f l t i i i i l lr:[r lr iri l inlenl ni1 Iiouruqr no lpocrii i .r iuii 1l IIal-r ra Jr;l lropoty.

5 ;rrororo 1919 p., J cllclJ ua Quai d'Orsay, 1e rricurrrcn $panq1 ar,rcrriuicrepcrro Bart0ll0HI{irx crlaB, r nrxp0ti0]rf 6ropi l l i l lona ei6parircn Hrii isr,rui.rPala Anrauru r cri. lati: Bircoua, . l lauciuftr, "I.roii1-,{rxopl;ra, Bri,r{r-pa, l ireuanci,,Op.un;a i l Couiua, 0r0qeunx rl i.rrr 'rrr e6oporr palunnin i runperapin. IIepe,r i iurri lpe0lrinorr, uo roli nalrIDaB nrtl r1i,ru,u cnirou. nni rpu r'0JtrHrr) ri1 l i-oi 1o nin1o 7-oi, Beueu Hnn.ralrB Brrrr0rrr Ucxoc.ronlqqunr,r. "Pycuul,r Sanaptarrr, - r,Bel-;ir,rr Benenr, sa rrpororil.r0rt nonr[epeuqii, - c r0i0 ca]r0r0 rioxoJa{cHHrr, t io p\-crrgrrCxilunoi la.luvltui,t, siJ sttl ix nonu niui.reui I iapnara-uu... Bonu ue 6ttxruorr ea;rrr-rirr.rrt{cJI rril -lLopcnnor0 it0HTpO;rer0 i nponoH.vmrb ]rB0prrrr4 aBT0H0]rH"r lepiliaB.,-y Bricnifi t[elepaqii a IIexoc;ror]i lrrruH0r0. € ix ycix - {50.0r00. Br,r,. l 6 Heclpil, ie.ulr,rB0B:i.ltaltlarn pycnuin Iiit .lacliJ' -rta]apir, i x1,r Yerr,c.roBo4\trH1. He t1t.ttu.a(. ata ce6elJrtnulsncttnct,uu,r p,ycttu,ie. nin (Beneur)) x0qe li luecrr.r ix clpa.n"t' neprl rl l trponoroIiontlepcuqiero. fIr,Uo Pocil olepattlr l Cxituto f rt;IIrulrur-, ,6; le ne6eaucqH0, n0Jr,rPocin ounuurr,c"rr Ha nin:ni Iiapnar. flnrrlo Ilorlura licrar;rr OxilHro 1'a.li{qr.r1il\-, rr}-.ruliII cflui IIe 6aIiaI0Tb BIi. lI0qurII Hace.rcHHfl Sanapnarcrxoi P"t'clr J cB0T0 Iep;ri[rB]'.r lr;I ie, qI'0rJ- uapoJo'si Jil;tIIua€Tbcrr 6yru aoo B rra;Irrpatrlt a6o nnrorrotrurlu. B,,(ri. l IIHbOrly DIlxa;II iJ nosu 6alttarorl c(1elep.rnarlrcr e IIexoc.rgBaqrrrrggr0. I{e 6y;1e,i i lr i l l ;11, Tflftpr.tI J.tg rlexoc;roraqlitoi pecly6.tinr,r, are ]ri lTIIue Tr Ii0pilcTrr) Irl0 \ 'i l , roc.rosa.r.rrruu 61':e cniu,unii r iopJoir : P]'u1-uiero".

3,,Ti i lpltttrurn crpaBa Ha.reria.rft Ha Muponii i I iorrf cpeuuii l0 rari ;sauoi "{e-r-rr, ' .r 'Ba{hIi0i riottici i", na q0.Li gttoi crosn cuel,ro.rocnii {rpairq"ratnrri i Jurr.r0rrlrTil i ;,,.rr ' I iau6ou, roii cartnii, uo r0.r0BIBas \ '"II0;rbcr,ri ir, i r ioti ici i", r\ ' lrr Ha..reina,ra.' ' :..rrrrLiia crrpallt ". Bit riur;ri i iqir, l0 "{exoc;ronaqlnoi norrici i" rrx0.'rrrB Hino.u,-, , ' i i : | . I leHHur i \ . n t toro, r i1 laroro 28.r r r0r0r0 1919 p. , BHaxoJr l t ro: "Croronni uu

1l Eduard Benes: Souvenirs de guerre et de r6volut ion 191-4-1918. paris, I I .. 1 8 9 , . 1 9 5 . 5 0 1 .

I I-apo.rr ' : I Hirro"rrcorr, ro.[ i uc,rroAufi aratrre, Terrep xoHcepBarlrBHrri i Aenvrar i; , r rcb \ te r rHr i r i . r r i rop q ixanr rx cnora l in npo Mnpony Kcr r$epesu i ro 1919 (<Peacemak ing ,1919. London. 1933) .

( i 1 8 Y H P A i H A

.IIICE.\TJBA.nll ilp0 C;I0Baqblil H0p,10HII iI plntr;III CIIpa,B"Y SaltilpIIaTCbIi0r0 It0pJ0H]'?ntiuri J.yrrurb rIexoc"uona,I,utn.r' a Prttruielot'.

8 rpannt 1919 p. ai6pa.lacn Pala uiuicrpir aanoprouHr,rx cnpaB nep;nan Au-raHrrr lJfl 0610B0proBaHHrr naprrar0-)'r ipaiucr,r.oi IIp06Jeuu. Il ic.un nporroe Ba.r$1'pa,Il iuoua fi j l lsnciHra 6y.ro nrlpineuo J0p)'qnrr,r "{exoc.ronaqrnifi nouicii" Brrr0r0-Brrrtl B, sro]j e qecrnon lc.reraqiem l(vlrrafi - ggHstuell) lpoenr arrouonii I ' iap-narcbli0i }rnpaiut. Beueui nilnic Houicii cnifi ueuopir.ir, u1o i iolo norricis 17 rpalnnnpolxcK)'rJ-Ea.ra ri lopyvlt.-ra B.f aJaHorr]' Brrie , Hino.rr,coHori nurorosllrfi enir 1.rlrHailnu'ruoi Pa:u. Hino.rtc0H.rI 'Jie lrrEr,rln0 Brrrd0rraB rle B;iBJtHHrr, i 20 rpa,nnr rio-ruicia, poar.uHfBurr qetl anir "o.ruocrafiuo'IopJri[. 'ra Pari t loruprox npuilnnru upo-€tir l-la, Beueua, st 6a'g\, uaii6r rnix tsBa€ruH :ri;r rlexoe lotsaqbrion pecryfl;rifis1si 1r1 cuur turr" .

, 23 rpannr Pala i l iuicrpin Sanoplounllx cnpaB poar.tf lIanfl r]ocnr Beueua, qo,]Ir;Ii lIIIIIIIU, TBep.'It!,B:

"l lepulrpit pycuuin... -rrarltrc cue4ia.rrny Iri lBB\', Jrria.6.r' le ncrauos,JrcHa rr0aloli {exocroraqr,xoi Pecrr"r6.rinr'r ai coirrrou 3flrialrrarcbriux p1-cr,ruin.

Ilefi lpali rIarlnle onpeunti cofirr, nnoro 3ari0rroJarHr B.rrrra rrpocrnruerbcrr Irtnci rLossi. urti.rrui ta pe.ri l i l lni rlr irHHrL.. Satouu, irpuiiulri qlirr coriuou 6yle3lrBeplxiI6arII npe3n,rleHT Ilexoc.itoaaqr,noi Pecny6"ninll i ItourpacrrfH),Ba'Tlt ly6epna-rop 3arii ipnarclr;oi P1'crr, lr irrl 6"vJc nil lonila.nului ueprl coiiuorr..."

l lo ri:t,rttraHHro rlr '0r0 [p0GnrI "ikHcinf, arreluriaHcLnrri i uinicrep 3flnci]r0HHrrxcrrpar, ea6pe; c.rono it f lpoxaB Torruo a:iBHaqrrrrr, rI0 rt icqenutur lpfl]0,Brlf l lr[ 6.rr1'rr,Ir0 rr0iI i,rrIB0cri p1'clrHlt, x0tI rBr3HaE, u1l tteno;rruqi1

ubgf0 nptm 61'.,ra rirta, qo ncii iolo.rpnlonqi 61,ru 1'ropui i qo uapil qe ue rrpul6an codi laurrx J0 cauoyrpanr".

Jrporr, nucoriuir ypru0Berlb {rpauq"vrr,nolo rriuicrepcrea B[n0p]t0HHrrx cnpaB.rrienirue artdacrt:top .r I lo.rr,qi, tt i l l tpee.tnn, u0 l lcnHr,I, qc napil aHa.tb0a,5eriB, ,u0louiai uurrn He rr0rriHa 61-le auaiiur nilnosilul ri iJbri l icrb ypnroluir.

Jluciuf l0craBrri; T0li nrrri l II,Hrt. vrr I i irplarclt ia J'rpaiuir Btr0xir: 3Beprarlrcrrl i criapforo lrr "i l i fn Hnqii i r- lrrII:t]r i\ ' . r iO.rII ]r06:lqrr'rrJ. rIo cr r; 'peunicrr, I]exoc.ro-

naqrroi Pecrrr.6;rirtu ttopIru)Barn]te i i npttuit? A;te 0ouiuo. ira;ri i icr,rirri i uinicrep ea-r i { rp. I0HHrrx crrpas, i , l lnpour BI lcJ0Bl l . l r rcr r np0rrr . r \ r r f i r r i r \ reprr f iaHcrrnolo r r iu icrpasil l i0p.t0HHxx e nptB.. Bpeuri, Pii la l l inicrpin i lanoptrirrtux Crpan lprfiurna BBirriouicii i nepela"ra, ceoe piuenun Pari goruplox (Bi.rrcon" J.roi:r: ,{;nop:ai. I{..leuas-co, 0prrnlo), rrria r0r0 carl0r0 lHfl BarBeli lr4la npo€rir nouicii.

l IIo6 ocraro.rHo 3perar.yBarr,r rrpo€Er Beueuril, Hrru airi irra.racs " I iorrici lr uotux.rrrpaian" 27 t 28 rpaB.Hrr. ,1 annss 1919 .rexocJoEaUEria lelelaqin o$iqil irro npu-iiun,rn ape:af on,asrli rp0€rir, qo $ir.rp1'nan y Ceu-il ieprreHcLri0]r"r loronopi npo]ICHlxNHII.

Orare, tro;rina 6ee rrcpe6i.rlueuntr iBIIBHlrtrr Brac.l0r0 Ernapla Beseua 3iIcnpaB;rinboro aDr0pa asrououii I iapnarcrroi Vxptiuu.

Ha aia;rr. rriauirre, i gn uisicrep aalioploHHI,Ix clpaB i gn nDearrreur tlexo-

c;ronaqlnoi Pecny6;rinu Berreru ue npr{H.naB cnoei uo,urnl ri luoi eneprii, r{06 eanpo-Biurrrrr r{r0 irBr0H0rrir0 E ;fir,rrrrr. I rou; rpe6a a l ciero 6eacrop0HHicrr0 crBepnrrrrr"tuo.rxrlt.na cecii Vnpaiucrnoi Haqioua"rrrnoi Palu n Jr;mropoli 20 nrpeurr 1938 p.e,,ncirr ne 61-.ra "nponarttH10I0", a qi.,tnorr nilronila,ta c1-rruiri liricuocri, ftO.rirr [p0-r0.rr0riyDa.nil: "T0try, IIIo 9exoclonaqquHa np0n0Bfi 18 ponin He la.n& t-npaiucrrorrvuapolori 3anapuarrr ar,rouorti i i tuu caullu He ,?III i0Ha.ri l 806cn'flBaH[, uto ix nen,rrasj ee6e B n0i0B0pi ,s' C. l l tepreu i n .Iecblti i i l ioHcrtrr"yrl i i , IJeHrpa.lrua Para, 3a-fialrrarTfl rrlcr,rTb B rlr '0uy icropuunouy uoueHri BcraBr{Trrcfl 3a, rrpaBatrrr i i uoleror r l l r iHc rno ro n lpo tv ' ' 3 ) .

3) 3orciru AoI1i;rrH.o fl. E. PylHrtutxuii nepenlr4as 1'npaulo srac.rroro E. 6aptiuclxor,o, rrlo 3'nEu.IIacq nepeAsir"rHoro <<Hasna <<Vxpaiua>> Ha 3arapnarri>>.

BiHHiner5.' 1952 p. perreBJ:caMoIo apj'rorc Csiroecto

Y I i P A i H A 619

ICniecnrca ctraArqvnaII.

AO III4TAHb BI4Bt{EHHfl EAPOKKOTBOI IOEH HA yKpAiHI.)

Blln']eHrrro ynpaiucrtroi;rireparypu ccpeluloi lo6u nnecr qac BrrH-flr] ioB0.Hexlacrrr.r0 li ne qacrnrl. V uu,:r,r',rori1 crorirri, n, rcpiol iureHcr,rsHoro r0BxrJ'EJ'-BaIIHfi. li n1''6;ririynanun rireparypullx narr'.srOri) Tir)Jtrr aorrparrrcr ii r.pr ur;ea.rucr]Iarcplfl.ll,I, Iqo 3 I{I,tx rIrr.na 6 'r0crATrr clrrrrerr'rqHa naDTr{rra ro6u. ulonilni rn-paincrr i i r i re ! l ryporu,rnqi npuHurrr r0B0 B0p0;{ ie cr lErr . rncrr 1o l tp l lnc lnoi r i l . r l r ipr rITII-ITIII cr. Birnrri ;roerpi r,nc.roBJr0BaHurr liy.rirua upl qro ro6;

' rqo 1x

He paB nin nonropronae i e cr&TT.f,x, i B. cnonueuii i noleuiqnoro larra.rr noe,ui"Ipllqlno. !19nopo11

' ;]a.IeIto lisuirue uafiuorl-.,rapnirurr:i .r'npainmnnii .rireparlpo-

;Hf lBeqb 19i0 -1920- i lx pp. Cepr i i r 0SpeiroB r i l ] r c iuro f0crpo HerrnrpH0 nui r rn l ruqefi nepirx "frri, qacu rreprnci cxo.racrlrrirr. 0ena.reH,H.fl ii "qr " cxo;ricrluuLii". " 1il-;rerioi lil ua.po,r1 " crorrrb rr& [epr[o]i; rricqi n x,eJrrriotr,r riypci Muxafrra BoB,unliil,Iqo.3 i l , E l r la l l i0Bt I tn l : taHr, r l r . r r lp) 'nu0rr l r r i tor rocr i J x l , t l r ) lH0r0. , t i r r r r f l r ie i roorr ,nanirl sc po6urr elpo6 pr ar;rnlaru ;rirepar_rprii (rrrnru 3a xiaHparrrr rnopin, ueIiaifi,yrilt B;fie rrp0 .firircb eBoJr0qiro cru.rin. Trrrr ro ei6pani B nparlflx C1 rrqona,(Dpauria, IIerpola, II 'eperua. Cr.\ ' lnHci,t iulo" l laprio,ncrnor0, B0eufria, Pesanoea ra-repinnt ue tua65sarrt f iI i{rrI cb noc.ri; ionnoro uacnirreust. E0enrni, a.le BrrrraJri0B0nrer0s,reHi ritoreau ea6.r'nirlncl. ne 1i;nli innrrrcr o6rp.rirrl 'nauur.

Moxurr 6.r.ro cnotinarllcfl. II l0 Hacral{e Bp\-ixeHHrr n nepiol poeroprannn npartiVtpaiucr'rioi Arialeuii I ' la1n. IIepexi,r to rparlr) nrru r x .rireplr.rprr f lr i ]rrrcreurEilg;19B,4, rrnlrtr'r BrrpaBH'r rl0BHaqlIBcfl n, porei]riax, ilIo cr0c.1-BitJrrcg iuunx nepiolin,i re, ruo [nura,fi;ro l 'p;uesmnuil y cnoifi 6ararororruii i "Icropii 5rpainclnoi;ire-irarypu" rif i t-roe I;f ie l0 u0qarliI ITII cr., 0rne uaB, nprruariuui, snuaiiuoauirtre;i6parn .rireparypui Sanru e epeluroi 1r.6r,r, - qi cnogioaHrHrr r0e rrJrona.rlt. l lo.ra-.racn po6ora, ur,rpoliofo naura6"v no,lro lo6pux BtrIarrr rau'.flr0li crapoi i ceperrloiIo6u. 3'snu.rocfl "CJoB: 0 n0Jli--r Iropeni" Ba llel. B. I leperrta, "I iuero-IleuepelrinfiIIar,eptrni,", npnroronauufr J0 Ip]l iy ri noueuronanni,i ,{. A6pauosrrveu. B'flnrrscflI rou ".l l ironuc;" Be.,ruuna, "O.lencanfpin" aa pen. C. Iaelclnoro, onperri ntru'.nrnneepeJunoi gt,6n, at "ILrav ranpcuu,rx rronrsin" ulr nipuri Henparlenuua (aa pe:.H. I l icr.ali in.crttoi), napeuri, nurliu.ro ni.rura, uruycriie " jpaurr yllpaincrnoi"" rro-n"r'ueurarn'uoi cepii nau'aron 6ap0riri0r0i rparraryprii 3a lel. B. Pesauoea.

01r ln penpecii, cneponani nporrr Inpaiucr,noi Analerri i ,Halit, rr0qrrHilr0qrrl ir 1929 p., rpnnnHn.rrr ur0 BHaqHI npaqr0. Ip1 ruencr,nui,i ne anir. rrpirI0BxiJBarrr' ' Icropii yripaiucrxoi.l ireparrpu", cepii nn:aul ran'nr0E crapoi i i cr'pelnnoi to6urIIx0I0rI cttttnI]. ' IIIefl) cninpo6irnuln l i ialeii i i l6o 6r-.ru sac.lani, a6o rryei.ru nunL'-u\Barr.r inru-1', ptnorieHJoilri iH\. Br0pr, pr 6o11 . 3i6pani n__ponu per_olroqii rucsqiI r apolpr t i in repeJ 0crarrHrolo l if isoro r0llarrrr .rerriairrr n l iue ti: n "Ianpi. B tri13e-irnHcbri0rrJ nopnSci raBHboi arrra,reuii i atri ' tuaru csoiulr [0.]rlqflrrrr Bo.ro111,unpr'65nji, 'r iuop. I lpore I l i lr i .r i crapolplnin'Bi6.,riorenu AH yPCP 6yro topoilt lr,o, i qi.rniri lrr:rlar cri. laxaBcfl,rrm(-. r3 lnox;rnleii. B no"ruuunorrS vlurcrnpi rrit Ialttonorr n,',rr.:e.r6tuui rrrHlJa 6i6riorcna Crer[ana ,f lnopcntorol), ruo Hero ri0llrrcr-yBarrlcfl He.l03B0JtrJa rJi-I]a. oaHTrrqH0 He rtoaiHa 6;;t 'u It0pllcTaT!Icfl i a 're c]i i lTa.r0tiB0BaHI{I

r. ; LIanei icsxoro1952 poxt ' .

crarrf l qB.rrqe co6oro rexcr.uonoei.qi, Rl. tro;roureHoi nir qac ceci i Eepo-Bir l i .r l ' Hayxonoro Tcuapucrea. ir ' teHrt l l leeqeH(a B Capce.;r i 15 eepecHn

1) nop. C. Mac.nonr.cxour O5trtecrsf, HecropaCoo6ureHiq r r t t : c . r t roaaHis ,

Bfi6.[ iorexa Cre$aHa feopcxaro. <<t]reHiq nt tr4crcptrve-;rtronucua>. Kiesb, 1914, XXIV. Bsr)n,. II. Orat"'r'l II.crop. 99-162 f 4 ar<n. apx. i:r. PeAaxUiq

620 t r I I i P A i H A

"aa 6paHorr rioruris" ryn craprJpllt in 1 6i6;riorenax Xapnona, tlepuirona, I ian'nuqnrrr in. rreururrx rricr.3a tyine ue6aratlrta DIIHflTIiaTIlI, rrepel eiirnoro n VPCP nixroRlara.l i cepl,rHr,oi ;to6u rie BrrBqaB.

Ponu 1p-1roi cnirosoi niirur,r ua nHrrrriur'rx cnt.tp6trx l i .r6lt.tucr ultruisHo. Hemi-;-InBa cllpo6a Iucrur-1r1 .I irepar.rpu AII IPCP s uetonnrii nepiol qeu:5puoi nu-rerlri larn "Haprrc icropii ynpaiucr,noi rircparyplr" (194J p.) is cttcteuatrl.rHllrru l rH , r f l . r 0 r r p03 r ; i r i \ ' I r pa iuc r r i . i . r i r ' , p i r r r 1 : l r B c i u i . r r ,H0u \ r rpouec i e i . 1 t i t t i e ' cu t t u iI06tt, .repeB 1o6r' 6:rpornony, 1o Haiiuonirur'rx .raciB 61 .ri i iocrpo cfiprrrun0BaHa II0-craH0r0r0 UI i HI I (6)y s t i sr rsu anurEiraqi i "6"r 'p ;n,vaeuoro uaqioua.r i :u .v" .

I l ic.rs ni.ronux o$iqii i ,:- 'ux naunauifi I palnuclri i i i np:ci 1917-1918 p., Cqi.r-rl i Iapi6ra - o,dnuuynaq(-.HHfl 8 "6;p',ri,vaauo-HaqioHa.ricruuuoul'" rplnrvnaHuiJlp0qec) piBBIIrl i-r rircparl-pu i e "6espiJ,ri0rry ri i crr0r0.rirua,rri" (aa 1oc.ri1;ltennngr;'rexin lnpaiuclrirrx.rirepirlpnux tnurq it eaxi,rri i ,u cnirorr) - qefiarorr, Ir0riHytrpaqro, Iqo -\rof.ra 6 a'srlrrucn 3li"irrHlix ic'ropii 6aponronoi ro6u. Tlu ro, xov inuirrn.la "Ipecrouarir .ri lBH6r i ynpriuclnoi .,r ireparlpr,r" (1919), t jr{t H0 B'flBuBcfli i l trotou.renrri i Iucrttrvro-u Jireparl-pn irr. I l leHqeuna qf rrepel nii iuorc ee.rnnniiI i0JeliruEH0 Hanucasuli ni;pyv'rnn icropii ytptiuculoi .rirepart'pu ni: nail lanuirulrxqnciu lo niuqfl I\"III cr., Ir0 i i loro cxna.rsnrri ir npocuenr 61'n orr;6.rin,Lnaunii r in-r'p-Hal i t ' I 'a . raucr ,ne J i repar . rpo3uancr i ,0" (1939).

- { . re. nuuo. npiu t i . tu t iox urru i uxrn Jrc)Jr icHrrx crr t r re i i B , 'n t1rr r i . t :n0I i f lx I ' i lcrlpelnrouli.rrulrx nilpl 'vrHnli lB _i ;rrlauoi rpecrou:rri i , : uiei : i.ururirr n JPCPlt iv0t r Het tA, ro uaror t icr l y Poci i ocrasui t t t t f0 I i t r r r r loc. r i ; I l r i r ,unn n l0Balr r rbcr il lJer i0 iHTeHcurui r r r r , Hiu i nepe. i E i i iur ; to , i ro s Taturr ' ' . r i6 ' :p : t r iavou' - ( ra ruoluenl,Iuil i tuo, IIa;re;fiH0f 0 "latl iortt.xroro " c,npItt0nrunn) , ir l0 J- t i{rB,qenui i i nr6,i i-r i lq i i craprr l lau ' r r , I i r r l r t 3 ' l I r I l i tocg 6ar l ro l10r ,urH.

I]e "nnrpiorrqHe c11lif l\I0ti: lHH,q HerrrrHyue n,i l6uriaerLcfl Ha €rrrHorr\ ,t iqirl_Hi l X03B0. teH,rr r rpanr \ t i r i lu i \ [pa iucr ,noro r r rcb]re] rcTBa. 30ape]r i l I l ' I - - \ \ ' l l lCTO.iIITb.

V 6opuu6i r rparurli i iuurr lr ipaiuclnu\r rpaiirIBiiH,Hflrr (aacrf;r.en.rr.r "cxe-ruoto fprr tenct ,noro") p iur l 've DI I ; i : i rqcu0 r r icqe l rpr incrnoi . t i repar l 'pn n of i i l i i iu i i icxeui ic'ropii Cxirnloi Ernpollr. B 55 r. ' 'Bo.rrrrroii Coneruioii Suquuronelutrr" Brr-taunt 1917 p. . n crr r r i "J 'uparruc i ia l . r r r rpparrp i t ( ) . B i r , rqrnoro, C. t r lac. rona,C. l I ]ax, Bcbr iof0, ntea6lpou l ic . r r r t 'or rp ' , i n l r r r r rnu ,E ' i i r lcsf i t : t i lHoro "Hapucf ic lopi ii npaiucr,l ioi .r iTpp&rrp['), r]0f i l ]r0 rari i $opu1.rturrr!lHrr ru0.to l l0qilrri ie rriIaiucl,l loi. l ; r r ' p . i r ) l I I :

_ . ' '0 t , t l t_- l c tap0. iaE' t .b0lo nc l r io , t1 ' r r0 ' t I IHi l t r ,Tb ; t j l t r t : r i i l r , 3 l t , r \ l ' i l ro t i , r i t "par t .p l r

I i i l iscrfioi P1 cu (npo nei ;tIn. Pocii-Lct,nu .ri.nte1tuntt1pn,l. ut0 cri i.r ir r,r" l rpai"cinoi.rl lrepar.rp[ TaIi0I0 cil]I.]0 0cH0B0I0, rrH l.rrrr .,r ireparYp prrcii icrrioi i i i i .rop.r cr,rioi.IIa,u'.nrtin nepen.ralr:oi .I irepar,r'pu sieauririclxo-ilorrlapmrioro rr0x0f.reHHrr. 11eDeria-Brr "II0qarft0sot'o .rironncv", qepfionlra 0par0pcbria npoaa. "i l trrri

I lepeI a-" (oco6-r t l l l uq i l i l runuL 0 .11 ' l { , l l l , l c \ , 4epNUf i f lu 0 laTOpcb l ia I Ip034.

- 'd r l IT l f l c rE i f lTL IX

. (0C00_

.r lrso "l irren0-IIeuepcr'rirrri rrercpr'rri"), "C.-ro80 0 n0.rEI Iroprni' ' --- Bce 11e :6eli-rr.rrocr s. rieniuii i .rnpaincr,ri i f i l irepar-vpi ran calr0. rrE .\ ' niauiuri ir l ireparlpipo cir?crniri. ..

...IIo,rartir 'r ttetsH0r0 ri lonpeu.leirnfl r i rr0ni, cnoepirnicrl r i) ' .1r,Typrri0Jrr06-vronuxpnc -vnpaincuiOr0 Hap0lJ' cnocrepii 'alorbcfl I j ;f i , ir n 13-1 I nn., n Iaruqrno-B,r rl{ lr-cr -Hovy.r r i ronuci i , r r ts 6 i i lbr r rc B r . BB. . f , l r roncr ,nr , rx . r i ronncax 14-15 n in in. t r r1r-15 se. I ir iucrna, uepnirircr,na, IIoli;mcrra, I 'a.ruqlno-B0Jrrncbria seu,ri rsir?-irr.rrrr J0 cn.talJ Ilo;rr,crno-.ilur'r sctnoi repHlBr{. 3 poanrrrron ropriu.;ri, r neprr,trt03HalifllIlI, rrii nponirqarotr 6ypm,t aaui nilnoc.lrnrr, B'.flnJ,,rr0Tbctt ti osHali14 "uaqii".uo $opuyerr'cr. B.'racne 1'npainclna .,rireparlpa JarJ€rbcrr qurr qacor. 01uan 6pa,ns60pe,fieHux -ray'f lron He J03Do,irr€ t"0rrArtrr i i r l 'sesii icropii pauiur,e nil lplroilo . roBr{Hrr 16 R." (crop. 729) .

YI iPA iHA 621

I locranoeoro III i HII(6)y e 2!.TIII.1946 p. l.ra icropii ynpaincrnoi ;rirepr-TJptr BnpaBHo Br.rarraqeua rre:fia, Ba axy nrlu6 icropii irrr ne,Jo;fi,Ha: qe - nepii l" {opuynanna uaqi i " , r r {o y n i lnoruenni no;npaixcur ,o i ; r i reparr ;pu l i r€ npaB0brrBqeru.fi ii ux, urpaeuo ofipecJerror0 npoqecy ri;rlnu ni1 npyroi rrr"lonunu XYI cr.0r:$e, rpaxlyuanns ii ,rr, cyqimuoro trpouecy ni1 uafilanuiuoi 106u, qo ua.uo nicqen "IIpoc'nenti nypcy icropii ynpaiucl,nti dreparypu" Incruryry Jirepa'rypra iu.l l len:qeHxa (1939), n ' 'Jureparyp,geji $rHrqr{xJ0rr0l(urr" (1940) a60 B sfalaHouy"Hapuci" (1945), reuep :a6oponene.

- Bam"luro [p0cre',r]rrrrr, uacni.lltil.t qtI "ue;tia" Bacr0c0BJerbcfi xl0n0 icropiipr cilicnroi .rireparypu. XIu ui:e He BHaxoJrrlro c..rilie ,3acylirieHHfl lorerrepiruuioiIIparirIIIItr p0Br.rtllarrr n pocificlnory .rireparyposnancrni nlrincr,rinri nepio.r on op-rauiuHy qacrurEl' rrp0qec.r p03Blrri\-..pocirl imnoi eireparl 'pu. Piauuqi ui:n rpanr"r-laFsflll IILOrO nepl0lT -\' l0peB0.]mqtiuLtx p.ctfrcltiux yqeH[x i rpanrl'nauufl]r ii0,f0u Huuiunix It) 'pcax neuae. Crapoi rpanrunu Aorpu]ry€rbcfl I rou "l lcroputr IIc-cnoir rureparypn" nulauua Analeuii Hayn CCCP, o{iqif ino rrlyrrre,l i i repenu-lanlui nilpyvn,uru (fygair, 0p.lona ra in.) i II rou riei m "Ucropuu pyccxofi. rureparypu", u1o i ioro 1 i 2 qacrrauu B'snta. r r lacn 1946-1948 pp.Ocl i i i l lna quraris qr,oro, 6eanepevno, uai,ianropurertinoro n CCCP n.vpcy icropii pocificrnoi l ire-parypr4, cnJralenltro carre roxi, riolu o$iqifiua Hayftt n Pa,xnncrnouy Coroai ua6y.ulurTIf0r0 rJe0JorlqH0f0 crrpflrr0BaHHfl :

"He tiurnu Ilosicrr BpelreHHrrx .rir i Crono 0 'no.rny Iropeni, a.re i i clonti lr,rrp0nrJura, I.rapiona, I inpr.rl Typil icr,nor,r, mnrie Boluca r1 l ' .r i6a, I iueno-IIevep-crtinfi natepun, a a repoiuHrx r&u'flToii IIII s. - nssisli rpo O.rencauJpa Hen-enx,olo j i npo p1-iiu.rnaHHs PttaHi € ru\r x.rf i ' ;{ iniu xarepin.rou, rra ocuo,l ' i snorocrBipnerbcrr crn"rr icropuunoi .rirepar,yp[ $op]roBtHoi crrnoi ,r:aqioua.uuoi Pocifi-cr,ttoi gepxaur, flIi crnJb ',Iirrnorrrrcr ii 6yfiruuqrna nepeoclrrrc.rr.oe xyloiruri rpaluqiiBo;Iolrvnpo-Cyala.rrcriioi Pycu, qo 3p0c.1r.r Ha fpyHri nlrinmnoi nl.rrrypn" (Ana-leuur l layn CCCP, "Ilcropur p1 ccnoii.Lur,epa,rypu", rou II, qacrr I. Mocnsa-JIeH,uH.,rpag, 1.946, ,crop. 168). "... i i (ariorpa{ivn.r . l ireparypy ninlenuocnoe'flucr,f i0r0cru.rrm XIT cr. - II . l.) BaHec"[rr n Mocnny uaftcrpi rlboro cruiuo, qo upuixa.lulo Pocii - rrr{rp0rr0.ru'r ' I iurpis,lr, I 'puropii l Ifav6.lan"... (Text rau, crop. 234).

"...Iio.iru -ril.lrrni uo,rpauuuni ll,rroncrni nHflBi, Haiiqacrine plmni no nponi,cra.rlll qi.rnuu rpylautr nepexoxrrrr4 ni1 lepxany -v0crioJB,cbnoro neJrr.r$0r0 aHflBfl paaouie cloiyu BorquHarrr{, Inan III norBepn,riyBaB cBoG [rpaBo ua npuiiHrrrfi rlr4x repu-ropil i rnn, .rqo Bortrr 6-t. lr clotouniny prclnunn"... (Ter rau, crop. 273).

"...8 ..hrrni (nic.rr .Iuo'na Oelopor'npaqloBaB I ltuf, '3fl I iocrsnruua 0crpoar-ri0r0 B 0crpoai) Inan tDelopon nporoB,riyraB JpJfiyBartr nuurn pocificLnoI0 lr0B0r0,n0lar0qll lirDny ]O[O]rory pocificrnouy Hace;teHHl0 llo.rlcttto-"iluroscsfici lepxaBIIr 6oporr6i,B ttoirbcbaoru Bira]oro aa Haqioul.uny ny;rnrypy"... (Teai rau, crop.126-4217). (He aaiiru,u 6.rxe ryr BaaHaqr4rrr, rI0 E lar{0}ty paai nxe Illerbcfi rlp0 re'piol, norlr ii aa o{iqiliurrvu ;Il4pefirl{Barrr,r u0?{iHa 6y;Ic, 6 roBopIIrI4 ,np'c ynpaiuqin it i iropl'cin)

Bipolilno Jo rarioi HacrrH0Btr 6y,uyertca tl cxe,-ua BI,IHJIaIaHHTI liteparypurir safirassiurrx qaciB: 1. "[ ireparypa ltuinclxoi Pycu. 2. , l l ireparypa. nepioly {en-la;rlnoi poalpi6neuocrr s XIII-{IY ns. 3. "l ireparypa,

qaciB o6'eluaulln i l ieHi,t-,ro-Cxil lrsoi P.r'cu fi IrB:peHHfl qeHrpt,l iaonasoi Pocificlttoi lepxanlr (s ninqr XIYro noqarli-r Xl'I n.) i r. l .

fln nilono, u pocificritouy .rireparypoaraasersi rpaBryBaHHs .lirepar.r'pu ce-

leuroi .100n laBEo B;rie [roB'slaHe a rpo6;reu0n rpalirJ Banna .rireparl pH r i rpr-,luuii nnsxoi ro,6ra. B. Ictpiu, n10 qe 1905 p. no"reuiayna'lr y IIbuIy rrlilliiii a Qpau-xou, 1922 p. n riun'ai "0uepn r4croplrlr lpeBHep.yccfiofi.,rnreparypu lotlocltoBcncro l le-purla (11-13 u.r.) " (I lerporpa6 1922) ran a{opuy.ruonae cnoi rnepxxien'Hfl:

622 Y I T P A i I I A

"...Xoq& ao;rtrrrrn"fl enuna "cui,irun0pl.crna" l ireparypa (11-13 en.) a 6irourac.r' no$;Iu.racfi rr,a, rpr .rireparyptr - nintrennopymny, aaxiluropycrny fi uisni.r-uo-cxiluro, 'a.,re n cyri BfEa neperB0prr.rracfl Jrrrrrc H& rinuivuo-cxigrro (pocrono-c]-3la.lbcbny fi ga.ri na uocxonclity), npr qouy qefi tep,exil niffyncn nafinpupo;1ui-i lrru rrrJrrxor, 6ea ycrnux eycu.lr ia dyp-vuiioro 6ony" (crop. IX).

"...13-ii i 1.4-fr siriu D. icropii .r ireparyp eaxilnroplctroi i i l iulennop.vmxoi61-;ru nafire,unirullun fi naii;renp=l1.nurnniruuuu. Bi1 qroro nepioxr. rrr4 tre uaetr0

, ni ogniei rireparypuoi i lau'f ir ltu, i rrpe6a, orxe, nnrfhnaru roli i [ ' lnr, ulo crlpa,rirepar"vpua, rpaluqir B BralaliIIX o6.racrsx qi.rnorr aHuri.rA. IcHysa.rrll ra.ri "luueaeo6xirni 6oroe.rryx6oni ftHurtr" l(rrop. 4i0).

Tenep orlriqifiHt pafa,Hcbfia rra]'Ha Br{BHala aa, lorpi6ne cfiaaaru cnoe "nnpi-ru,a.rbne c"r[80" B rrltrBony crorirxroi nxe lucnycii B, rrurauHi.uireparypuoi cnal-uuun Iiuiecrnoi Pyclr. Ilifi npo6,reui npucnoverua, crarrfl H. 11 neir ",lureparypaIinescftori Pycu r rrcroprr[ dparcnux rnrcparyp" y s6ipnuri-v "P1 ccito-ynpar,rucatrq.rrrreparJprrbre cBsar" (,Mocnna, 1951). fllaiii nc[ae or.rrflx crrop]' []0 Ha.troin-nicrr .rireplryplr Iiuincrnoi Pycu i, nuxolau.u B r0r0, rqo Bac.rlrierrrfi [ocrasonoroUH IIII(6)V nor..rsl upo onpeuiuuicrr .r 'npaincbnoro Hapolr "f lopenurrcfl B reH-leuqiiiuux notHqenqisx rox,0AffieEHf ynpaiuclxoro Eap0{- ir poanurny ynpaiucruoi.rireparypu, rrosu fi Hy.nbryprr, nouqe.nqiax, q0 lrarorb Bcirnri.y nannicrr i cs,r,arorr,-l-;x€ I0 repuxx olrepr,irx nllcryniu lxpa,r,ucrxux raqiona.ricrin'' (crop. 41-42), -Bac-Tl;IiJG y'npaiuclnux JqeHux. 3a fllaieu € "xtr6ui", "r:-.aqiouirricrlrvni" nor.irfl1irl lorri.r luuqrnrr0, MaHcnnonnva, I ior.trnpeBcbli0ro, I[ocrouaponn, l i1'.,r irua, Anr,ono,n,uvn,0rorioncffioro, Opanna, Ipymenmnoro, €fpeuona i r. x. Harouicm, lruuoxiltb .rruuesr'ilx;roqr oqenrIHu, 6eenilcransi Blrcuolr{r Icrpiua npo qi.rnonur}' Brpary ynpain-rcnom .rireparyp0n cepexsroi Iodu 30,'fl3nr a rrrincrnuu nepiolorr, fy1aift inmirBeprfienurr Icrpiua.npo nepexi;t rplluuii nepenan,H0 i:tr, nisni,r - xoq i a uene-Jrrritrurr BacrepetrieuHslru, - nilrpnuye, qo6 apfyuenr) Barrr uunrr rerepirunift ofi-{i i iuo nuasau[fi nor.-rru:

(' 3 Tcb0'frc caaaallor0 BIIIIIe BrrI.rIIBa€, Iqo Haf fiOBa aga.riea $anrie lue xa€

lI0'iIiJIID0crII niluocuru 'roqarOIi fopurnaHna ynpaiucnnoi, De.trrriiop"vcbn0i i 6ilo-prmnoi uapoluocr,efi paniure IIII-II\" ninin. f,o l ir0 ai vac.r rpe6l nilnoenrufi eapo:mennfl Bentrfiop]'cbnoi, .rnpainctrioi i 6i.rop.r'ctnoi ;rireparl-p, B rrr]r, 0f EariTsACrrlpcffet!Hrru,,ru1o o6ll lni ocranui.uirepatypn Brrcr\-rrirrorb i i csoiufi inluuirynn6-lnrnr ,( co6ruBocrlrlru ne pauiue X'!'-XYI ninir " ( crop i 5 ) .

. "...Icropunn nanrrloi pocificrnoi.l irep'irrypu, - rBep;rrrrb fyraii i , -,sn iicroprnn lanHroi aireparypu lrpaincrnoi i 6i.rop5cr,noi, e nornoro o6'eL:rur.nonrnifcranoro se ri.lbtut ]I0;ItJ'Tb, a.te li r,rlI4uni npuetn.r'raru.rireparypy IiuincrnoiP1'clr ;o nianirulrx nepioxin, p0BBnray :rireparypu rptox ,6paruix uapogin cxin-Irboro cron'suorB&" (crop. 74)

fln rnr 6aqurn 3 l'cboro nonepeJgboro, Tan.e [prrGJHaHHs 6ea ycrit,nx nigcranruoJo pocific_rnoi .uireparypu podltrtca 6esaacrepenuo, riareroplrqHo Buaua€rbcn upi-Opr,rrer pocificr,noijrireparypu an.rireparypu a rpaluqiero, r, i1i rri rJrfl yxnaiuclxoi

.dreparypu ilprx.raIa€rtrct-_f_oplt:ll. rpo, ,,iu1unitr)'iiJlbHi 0c06,rrtrrB0cri,,, 'rqir

aucry-. irarorb "ue paniue xT-xTI nixis". Aae aa qiero $opul.roro {anrrvuo xoBaerbcrr

Re qo...irnlue, .an . npuiiuaunr reopii Icrpina, npr ui.,m0nrrrrfi nepexil rinincrnoirpalnqii Ha Ilieniq i . crnopeunr ynpainmnoi ,,irep,lr5pu s rrI--xl'II cr. ,flri,r irepar,ypu 6ea rpaxlrqii.

Cupanxi, anepuilrccn I0 xapalirepu,crr,rxrr, nanoi Icrpinru .vnpaiu6nifi dre-larj:pi cepeluroi lo6ra i rqo ii hraifi BauoB,qJ€. B

- eralanifi 'r,lrr4e npaqi

Icrpin tttrcaB:"...IIopinnrRo a .rireparypor0 u0cnoBcbnolo, ui eaxilr.ropycrna, Ei uin;euno-

p.vcbHa ,,rireparypa r0f0 fir nepiony ne 6"v.rru nxe 6emoceperuilru ,rp0r0Br{-yBaqnaun

Y I i P r l i H A { ; ' / : i

r irepar"rprr uri iJnnuiurorrt nepio;1, . TanoIo ricnor' i, lJx0B0f 0 311. f l3ti]. ni 'I i rristeHrro -

frcbn0I0 i eaxil lrt op-r'mtioro ;rirelrr-\pnrrrr, 3 0rHor0 6oriy, i ,r irepari 'poro sit i i lae-niuor'.u ncpiol-_v, B lpl 'r0i0. \-if ie Ire 6r';ro" ("0uepii, xcr0plrtt ]peDaep.yccH0ii.rurc-lar lp [ I J0] r0cr{0Dcl i0r0 lepuo1i l " , crop. I I ) .

. Ja"ri Icrpiu poerttBir6 rlI0.t.\,\II i \ ' , f,oxulflr lrr l0 TEep-lxipHrr, ni,routrurr dlanraurtu1JffOrI SAnepcqlBriHnI :

' ' . . . 8 ' . 0 . r i rC r l t r r i u . t 'HHo l , yc r , r i i l \ ) u lO ru i i i u , ru t r ) C I i , t i r . l \ ' , l t t t o r i c rN r - | r \C l , t i 0 i ,a uorirr I lt ir lclro-.ur0Dcr,l iu-l l cbrioi 1r,1ri1;1s11, i n poer.ralrnrulri i rrepiol (I l '-\\ ' lnB. - )1. f .1 r I r ' cr i r . l0ct r i l i rpo larcuer cr , r i l t r i ; r i rcpar lprr nrr i iucr ,arr ro r repi0t r .HilnrraHu, B0Hil i l{oprr3 oi.rlrrre,hrruirr.rac{ i i rrirrpulrl 'nalac.fl.r ltrrre uir;ur.rauuurr i ntt-IrrJrioBr[I 3arof0,\t uIooxit:;rrr 6o|oc;r1'xSonrrx ]iHrrr ir l locnoncrnoi rep;naau ( ?) ;I i 0 t i i t I t : r c t iODc t , l i . t , t i T | p ; t r t 1 r ; r . u t 0 , i l i l i l t l i . t i r 3 H r . B I I \ r i + i r ' \ ] r 0B i Huu l t t t tO t ' I r eo ,

;arolori i i rria,lutni o1',rir v.rzta.,l loalua, rlt i iBirri l ollu rir lnr'r rrplri.r i l . l rnrrrBrr rri i-r , ' q m r l l l r I ! 1 r r i r t r v o , .. . . ^ . . .T i l l i 0E l lH \ . l iOq i l I I t l l t ' i IT l i t r I l l I i0 l I I l l . I J IT I IBH0l i I l r ' - C I iJ ; l -

JoI{rIrI Hi l r totr i l r l i ] ' ( ?) 1; ait i"r ' l l i l tcn, '- l leuepclJri0l l ' rraui lc 'r , l tpi :r cr;r1tnr rtro| iuCIIu'c'r11 i I lo.r irapna ucu6.tur;oi pelr lrqi i " I iuero-l levcltcr,r ioro In: irelrrt ia" ( lexrL i r - r t . t ro l ' . 1? . ; .

. .Hapcruri , r0rr0pflrul rr lo I1' l l cr0.r l i rrrr, lcrpiu ocrar, uuo ni. l1urul€ Bif, l iuiD-

rLI i0i rpa.tnqi i 1' t i }aiue lr ,r .r i r Ipar1'p] cepclHr,0i .r ,rr irr . 'Lsrr l ln. l I I :

" . . . .Ji tepat1-pq H0n01 0.. t trr i 'ecr,H0L'r t t i ] l ) i0:I) ' i i rrr .ra qi,rr iorr cr i trrr ir i i l i r : tpir: t-t i trult l i repa.Typtl I I{Jt,cbi i0i i , TIrtulr qlrH0-\I . ' l i i luII . Iacf l r t .r t ,r i l l r i txi , lHb00Bp01rei i-cIHIII I I I ,e.re]reHTi. lrrrr. IJi e.terreurlr or,rrr l ,rrr ci l rr0f 0 3rro1.r ' lne ni lairr;rurrrr, ccpeJ-r ;boe i . tunru t . i r . r r , t , l f l , t i r , ' 1 , t r r l r t t i l iD . ] r 'H I t i l l r \ . r ' l , r io i . i l : j I r , l0 . r t i r toc Ioncu l i0 i . i 80 i l i lt i \ ' . rr H0BilrH0101 nlO Btrrcrr i l : t H0Brri i cniror;rut. -{;re r1c i1r.ra .r ircpar}}rf l .1.rf l ,uqeHtr\.' ' : I . tg He6aL i - t t r ,ox" . I ; l i tb l tL0 l ) ] ' cb l i0 io ; r i re }ar r '1 roFr B0 l r i r H i - r u i t , t i t H iq0r ' r c i i i . l b l0 f0 .uitpolul l i i r t . lel IeHT l0 Hei H0 II ]rrcr ixirr. i ci l \ra tr0ui l cr i lBi l , ta . lcI i l . t i I I IT\rIH(111).f lBJ f l r0 ' r r co6oto ry t t i l i l r r "pp l ,0u , r0 i lu i ue1, I rDr r0c , r i l r ; f lHcLuo i t tou t t 3 \ r0 . f0 t { r i l 0Jb-cbr i , ro (Tcn l i r r r . c rop . 113) .

0T; f i0 , r r0 f l s i l I ] r IBr '10 . l i l per i l r rEr r ( l \ I l ao ipur rn .v "P \cc t to - l t tp iu tHcr i I I { ] , t r rTep i t -

T\-pHbre cBrr3lI ) cr irrr i ] ' ] ' rBiJl ]rr ' 'Fr[ ' I l iur i0Ea. 0; iso6iqHo Hacnir.reuus rro'r. ,rn,r ir ;lcrpi 'na, Bi lr0,{rqrBa}IHfl i i0r 'r .r r l ;H0 i ie; lr i : Icr i lsuux. c.r)-nrH0 3i lrrc1teq\BaHrrr rr iep:I;r i .r tHr,ruplo 1-xpaiuci,r ioi .r i r lparl prr \1'11 cr., i3 rr i l r ipec.reurrf lrr , i cu0BH0r0 n rcopi i Icr-piHa - t t i lueceuug lo.r i l locnnn,qH €:II Ir0f0 I0nH'i l r l i i {H0r'o ci l ; l ] i i i le-\rr lrr l i rr iscL}ioiP1-cu r rae ur r ie r i D i l I i0 l r rc r i l r r r iu 'n c r i rpo |o l r rc l i luur i i r 1 . r t "o6 lp rnr \ r ts i rHHf l : )

ir i l t r Iur BaH0i uuui t touueuqii rrpl rrpiopnrrr loci i ' rct,r i l i .r i rrrparvprr.

l loprl ia qrru q, inano Ir l l0cri ' r i r ' rrrr, lH I 'craJI0€rr,cn u orfr iui i iuoiry.r irepitr l--

l r i l 3H lBcrB i CICP r ro r , r r l f H i t c rpc . tHt i l . l t r6 t .10 i iV n i rH) 1 ; i rHr r r r 6 i r l r0 l i r i , , n \ i l1 r l t i l t -crr l torr j nrrcr,rre a.crni.

H t s n l e H . r B i l r U c l l l r r i l t i l , ; r r p ; r 1 i l C r l r i H i r x i l l r i i l i t , p l r J ) 6 i i o i , , o U i H r i ] r t r r 0 r r )lep io l .v I i c rop i i r -np l inc i , l i o i . r i rcp l r lpu . l Jor ;c i r r 6 r r r ; r ,x i r . lL r Hr i \ i tp iu i r rp r rc rnr i i l ,l r0IaHa, n "I lcroprrrr pyccl ir i i ; i rrrcl l l rrpr,rr) , lH CCCP i(,rou II , rracrrrr i i l 2, crop. 15()) :

". . . I Ipoi ir t t luurr Ha Jrtpainy l ;r l roprroBarrui\- naic nur.ur. l i (u rrorr,cr,Holr i iHrr0JaTIIHcbIi0rr, i ulrpa;i) . {rt i i crn.rr ,He o1 r; rr i trprrr ia,Hnii ' r , i . trrr isi ,rHnuu i iro-

l , i lqHIntrI TrI0Da-\ur i i roul- 61'n cuplr i iul trrr i i r l roprrtr.rr,H, . T.r ' ' i , nin ctr0.rYrtrrBcfl B" f i t l0l0 c.to,u"Iu0-l i3t. lnr i t ict t iotrt rpl l t tr t ie Ir i i . uuir l l rrnrrruci, r l rr i i , rr ,ni i i ,r i reparlpit ' ' ; I ineeo-l lof u. l f lucbl i i i i r i0Jrr i i ) , ua6ple, rrpocnirrnlrqrl0r0 r ir l r i rr ircl l r ' . Ipeti-plrr-' r , i r , rr irorir irr , BrrL'Hi erict i . \- l lc l t B .t i .r i rrn] iy icropi i . $i ,rocol]r i i . r ' lot 'pirr i t i i rn nprrp{)-' , ,3rrrr i .Lrr; i l cJr;f i rrJrr n, lrprr iucr,nir i r i repart.pi rrpona,rarr: t , [ uar-tu i i c;rerreurin,11 . ' l l ' l l { l l \ ra cr}pouelicnri trx ;r ireparrp. -{, teroptreu HOts0f 0 rrrn\ i i ; lnu,tui areIopi i-

, ' t t \ t : , , .u1. . l i lcBi l€Hi ue qcpeB c. lon'"qH0-l i l r l ruri i icrrt l ' r 'pi l ; luqir{). Hr,poal i ;n,uo inr '1i' ' ' . i i t i ' L l ' r t I I ) \ ' I i l r ' t iHcr l . i I i r i repar lp i ran 3B i lH0f0 "6 r tp r - rnno" . \a l r t r r . l r l r c r r ruHi

i ,uf rr I l t ,0r 'o r i te lnrr puor0 rTrr. l I0 uepea .r 'npaiucbri. \ .-r ire] l i l r . \- l l ) ' 3acBr)rOmTbcJr Jerr l i I I-

6 2 4 Y f i P A i H A

lurr piciricbnlnrr4 rrtrcbrren',qrrftavtr 0craHHboi rperuul{ XYII s.; $opva.ricr,u.rsuii ipaaou ia ruu rpocn,ir'uuqrnufi 11x ynpaincrnoro "6aponno" edepiraerrca i n po-ciricrriifi ;lireparvpi, tre. qefi crrr.rrb raft0flr rre 61 n oprauiuuun ,rrpol1nrou .,rirepa-rl:puoro poanutfty".

V quronauifi auqe crarri npc ynpaincrny Jrireparlpy n "Bo"ur,uroii ConercxoftSuquxloneluu" (19!7 p.) ea rpaluqiero, nporornenom 'i ,r, "Ilpocrenri" xo nypcy;rireparyplr crapoi go6r, i n nepetrnoesuifi "Jlurepar-rpuoii Snqunrone;utr", rpo1'npaincrny .:rireparypy XYII cr. roBopr{rbc.tr flfi np! "6apofifi0ny".

Ale lic.,ts naltitanii, ctieporanoi nporr "6erpilnoro nocucro.lirueul-". rodroailcJ'1fi€u0r0 BJaJ0ro nusr.reu,i;s n uirtparypi anksiiin ie 3axo;on, BCiS

' uonoro

nlrJaHufl (1951 p.) n crarr i "Bapinno" (rou 4) o6rre;n.r 'emcn ua sacroc,rrruniB,I'I3Hi}qEH'lIfi IIIOfO OTITJIIO JIIITIE B T.TACTI4q,HtrX ]TI,ICTEI{TBAX) Ni1NU1AE, 'IIT BIIIAIAY"dyp'xyaauux i;ea:ricrin", rpatrynaunfl fr:1p06n0 sfi rarl isnoro cruero lo6u ft soecirrf ir. ronopurr, npo 6aponno s drepar-rpi. [. B;raroii n "Ilcropun pyccriif i " lrrrrepar-y-1:n XTIII n." (1951)? po3r.rf lnaroqlr r,ropuicm Te,rfana Ilponolonuva i roc'rpotref aruBno oqiunrovll 6aponnony 1o6y (crop. 57, 58, 9'2, 9,1), exranae repuin.y"uni.rr,nuli a6o cxo.lacruutr,rii nancuqlr3rr". Ile cnirquru [p0 Te, ]rI0 aa E0BI{,-uTpanrJBalrHfirr daponnona noerlltta. p.0Br.rflIacTbcfl gIt srBlrrqe "FelaruBHe".

Hacni.rrnu 613n1i;ri, cr{aaartr 6, "uelopevue" J n0r..r"r1y ul,rsiunroto parsHcblto-pocificrniro.r,ir:parypoauaBcr,Ba icnynauHn 6aporinoEoro cru,tro i naarali ynpaiu-cbrioro il,rrcbtrencrBa riei 106u, Br4IHo 3 ocHoBrrtrx rBeplrf,eHb crarri B. II. Alpirro-toi-I leperq "l lctop,u,u.eeItafl.u{repar"rpa XI - HaqaJa Xl'r. r,I Hap0ilHafl [Oa3urr"r TIII roui " TpyAoB orJe,ri l lpe EHe-pJ ccnr fi .rureparypu AH CCCP". (Mocnna-.[eninrpal, 1951) . I]R crarrlr qinaEa rrnr, ulo 'HafaeT ctta3arr.r 6, 'rony narpioruu-Houj BnB,qenuro;rirepr;r 'ypHlrx lt l t lr{ ]asuroi lo6rr.3 uei nlln.runae, rlc ce'Ec rafioroBr,rBqeunfl rroJflraG n po:npurri npo_sigHoro trollrB-y crapoi .rireparfpn: qe - 060-poHa ai1 v1 atu,uqin n iu'R ella,uun Pycu - "06'ulep].ccnor,lr r4Hrepeca" (rrop. 1BG).Hi norusin "060p0HlI" n inrep,ecax nocnoncuroi ,Brr{e Ha rri i ,rac neprriaBr{, ni lro-rnnin "€;naHH"fi" B Hero cepe1Hfl ,ro,6a ynpaiucbfioro ,nucb]re,HcrBa trripa3 se rile, iT0rII J.tf i orfiqirino nflTpOit0EaHL ro .toc;ti lxeHsq nilnala}0rs eruu},lt to i i Br.ls,reHHs.Jo raroro nperapynaHHa, nn .l ireparypa 1o6u nuin,crnoi, u1o ii a':6opo,[en0 HaB,r.r,Ba-rn _1-npaiucritoro i qr noc;rixonHo poar.nfirae'Tbcfl "un ,cprauiuna qacruna .rir.eparypnp.rcificnxoi, cepeJHfl tro6a noxnqo He Hafa€rbcrr. B peay.lrrari-_- qi.,lnorrllrllrlBaHenaJ J' l0cJlXfiesHi qroro nepi,oly yrpaiucrnoi ;rireparypu r VPCP.

Cane rouy BeJrrlnoro Blialre,Hnfl na6upae loclirnexux 6aponnonoi 1o6n n y-uo-lax p0sBllrl iy nil luoi lnpaiuclttoi Hayfi lt. II i l qrru rr0rrrrr!0]r Hrt, 0ci6JrrrB.\ ' JBaryBac.rjroB.Tlorb tani upaqi np,rf . I. t luxeBcrrioro, nn. "Icr.cpir vnpainctnoi l ireparypu",II (IIpara, 19,12), crarri npo qm 1061 n "EnqilHl0ue1ii Vnpaiuoe,Hancrna" i snypci yltprl i 'ncrxti i lreparl pr lucru,ryry Saouuoro Hanvauna, "XTII cropivvr nlyxonuifi icropii Vnpaiuu" ("Apfia,", 3-4, 19{8) ra "II03a rrexiarr.u npacul' i".I i-reparypno-Haynonrii a6ipnun yBAH" I, 1952). V qux rparlf lx noJa€rbcfl rnuporufior.irflr rrilcbrrencrBa cepeJHboi xo6u Ba crr{Jre,E,rr}rrr 03uafialrrr. ,fln ronopllrl npr{. {. Uu-nerclnrri i y nepepl'oni no "Icropii rnprlinclxoi .rireparypl,r", ,niu uanae B,eirr4nr,r0BHaqcHHfl "$opua.rlnii i ana.,riei.uirepartpuur rnopin ra BBaifia€ ea norpi6r,e ueaa;rrrurart,t,6ea lnaru ranox i ix i]go;roriqnr,i i Bricl", cxlJ.f,nqucr 1o "ctpyxrSpa.ria-] IY " .''

Xapanrep:r,curntl Sapo,nnonux xanpin, u{o ii lae npof . I{uxencrnlrfi, Iyxe rlinarai s 6ararlox Bu.rraJfiax rBr{eeprrJrr{Bit. 0;uan., ,ra,xa ,lparlrr, 6eenepeuuo, rimnu sir-xprrBae co6om uuponi Jlcdlu. Hlreny nuranb? Ba r6pafi0tr nilnonilnux IJfieIeJ, Ma-61'tr, ocr,rrov'H0 poln'flBarr{ rrle He }roiftHa. Sonpeua n onyS"rinonauux loci poaligtaxH0 n0pJ rrr-.H'l ntrraHHJr ttpo u.rrrrxr{ 6ealocepeluror! nep.eHeceHrrs qrrx aiaupin ie3axt1y ua trrnpainy. 0uenu1uo, rtrcra€ lqe rBaffiluBe,BaBIaHHfl a'HaJisr.r enolnqii, lscoiqi na,apu 3alHaBa.lt Bnpo1oB'/i l lecqruJirr. I ryr n.ri1Ha. np&qr, l1o i i ran

T T I i P A i H A 625

,\-cnitrruo p03n0qaB npo{. qumeBcbflufi, n0rpe6I€ qe naJlbrrr[x norroBueHr, i rtrr.ru6.resus.PsI lioro rBepJaienb Ee rroirina Hs 'Enariarrr aa rncnycifi,ri. Tan nun.rufia€ Barrepe-venur cnpo6a [p0{. rlum,lsmnoro ueolniuuc' nepeHecr!r ,ra ynpaiucrnl :rireparypyCxeu"y qeprJBaHHs: peHeta,ic - baponnl. Cnp,an;.i, aBTOp Hs HaE0nuTb ui n "Icropiiyitpaiucrtri.r ireparypu", ni n nypci:. ls I3H ui oxtoro Brllrarnoro "rrBr{rqn, xapaft-repficruqH0rr0 ]i l f l peHeoaHcS. B eranauil i crarri n "Apqi" npo{. t lru,awrrcbnil 'rtcarl TEepIIITb, rrl0 peHecaHc " 6yn lJ x0EE0 ueeuaqsI,Ili a6o, .riurue na'diJ r{II. ra.]0-rouirRnft, Helupaeauii. Slaerlct. qeurp naru ynpaincrxoro peHecaHc) Jlur{eB HeI lyxoruil i , a n .no6yroniri c$epi..."

Hau eJ:rerrcr, ruo, Bauicrr, ttepeHOclrrl n gicri lxeuun yxpallcrnoi .rireparlpnuro cxerrJ) an"r uivurr HarroBHIIrr,r) 6yao 6 roqi.uruiue lox.raluoro aHarieoro [oqar(ir6aponronoi 1o6n cxapanrepr{B}'Barll i i cnoepilnicrl ua }inpriui X}'I - i l0qarnvIYII cr. I le rlrrannr, B JcflI iLuy pilai, norpe6yG xa.rIbIIIor0 BIIBqeH,Es.

Tan citrto lyxe lucn.rciiiHuu rpeda ,BBaliarrr rrnrauH.fl npo riJrrcuqr{tsrr, Boripetrirnpo 6yp;recn i 'rpaue,crito. I lotwrrqo J)-;ne clnHinnor0 BIa€rbcrr cnpo6a rpafir) Baru-rrpaincrni "6rp.tectt,ui" nipni nn rEopr,r B

('eJeueHtl]rr{ npocriueuocru XTIII cr.".

I r-,r-r 6a,iriauHn o.r'lr-r{o adeperrn npurinnry cxerry paB-J -pa3 Brrriirl{Ha€ u.e[0pe-i:oH.ursi TBeplxieflHlI. i lna.,rie,vrovlr, Hanprrfi.rra;1, "B.ralunipai',IIpononrnuua, aB,r0pHL] Bpflx0BIG T,tr0, rqo "IIoeruHa" Ilponononuua, "niXlonilu,r 10 Buuor" gxoi na-ntcaRufl "B.t: i1tt11ip", cItJraJeHa aa 6aponnor,rI0 floertlnolo Pontan-a (1594 p.), iI;e 3Eafiae Hfl,0rrcnr.rri iJ 6aporinoeicrr, nlt irrorreHgrr tto-ni.rn0t0 cire]IenTy n eluu.r'"rinin3 r0Earriurrlr. 9enae no Ja,rbrrrux xponira, trf qa.T0r0 .r,0c.rri];rieH'H fl.

Piv lcna, BeJIuIte g'l lBJaHHtr BlrBlreHHfl cru.rrro Sapoxrio,g, i i0r0 euo.uoqii uatrtripit iHi He II0BIHHe nircyeaur Ha aa.rsil i n.rf lH iunu,rx 3aBfaHr, :oc.ri-Itr ieHHfl ynpairrclnrro i lrrcbneHclBa I\"1-I\.II cr. I Opaurio. i lpf-uescrxr'rri BanepeqyBa.xu rcu.teuuifiui rlreplzieuHrr Icrpiua npo Bracl,HHfl crapounin-crnoi l irepar,r'pHoi rpaluqii ua Jrnpaiui. Tenep, ltr n,lt 6a,lrlu. rnraHsfi rrpc rpit-luqiro BHoB"r rri:lnoclrtrcl, xoq i ,se B Tari0r0 6eaor.lngnicrro y Sopn"v.llonailHflx. fllt1- IcrpiHa, a.re, l iueqr-niuqeu,,6g rteun noc.l igoBHo B ocraroquux nucirc,Enax. Ttryr lac0rr apf) ' \ r - "uraqi r r lnpaiucrn.ruy; r iTepar"vpoauancrs i loc i rue )cr4cre)rarr r3OBaHf l ,rrarepin.lu He or,v6.rinonaui. Cana ;yuna rtpo cnilou,e . BBepraHH.tr ;nptincrnuxItucrtt lsHnnie II"II cr. 1o craporiuincrnoi ,106u, He 6y.rra, Ha trialb, gici uaro.iroueuai n eralanrrx i lparlf lx npo0. J, I lum,encrnoro.

B crarri "tr\ ' II cropiuur n ryx,onrri ir l icropii Vxptiur,r" ("Aprta", 3-,1. 1948)rin nuue: "...I iolu BaJ)'\raeu0crr Har HalBBIIqafiuoto piauouauirnicrro noril 'r ra, no-crareft 1'xpaiucnnrro XYII cropiuufl, r0, axaerbct, Haii6i., itrue Brli lne n, si,ri sfiecr,cnoepilue ra n l ioEi,rrorr) pasi "uenpupo;ue" cttoryveunr HaJeBu,rafiHoi cuirlr-B0cTr,r E0Bnx l] ' lr0ri, ra ycrpeuriur e r{misHrrn Io rpatruqii, ra IIe rpalrrqii "hpa-crapoi". 3ycrpiHeuo, B (IH'0r0 6ony, ycrpeuti 'nus tro .cauocrif iuocu4, l0 yrB0peHHfln.racnoi leprf,aBrr. Mtr, -uone, r.nep seloqiuloerto "icr0puqH0-peB0iuoqii iHrri i" xa-parirep qiei lyrnu, rqo J.rJr Haurrx uicin, f i,o"ur .npo1'flrt.]r oluiei renepaqii uana$rporu lBit pa3rr repenporoeucrr HaHoBo, rre "cvij luBa", aJtre B XIpII cr. qfl r l l taa0anaqa"ra ,ri lpun siJ cro.riruroi rpaluqii icul nanur Vnpaiuu B lreiaax .irrrr0B,cbn0-nc"lrcrnoi leprfiaBu, rrBops!]rrfl qi;rnou uonoi uixuapognr'oi clrr,r'aqii, e mtiri qi.,tnorttto-H080]r)'u--\ 'ci.rru 6"rrl sropalnoaaui, no.ralolxe'ui cr0cJHrirr 3 c.\ 'ciraru, B T0lryqnc;ri a rrnrn? xro alanHa 61 n lrp'icraplnr B,cpor,r)I (rarapu, l locnnr). I uopyv iaqltu iclopn,uHnrr palnfia,riauorl ta, []i, crl,lqarfi]' M(!n0r BI&B&Tlrcr, ni6lr HaEiTb Bflri0]r] 'cb lporupivui(?) ro nroro, - clp06a ")ttruniaynaru", 0;fiuElru cn0raIIIn!. ' crapy fiHfl3iBcbn) Vripaiuy... Anuttetunl, "l i treHTutta" yrnopeuul qi.ntouH0B0r0 ra nilpolx'enHrr crapor0, no l{onrsocri "upactapolo", upoxolutr qepe3 JcI01'npaincrny rirJbrypEy ru,cpvicm XYII cropivvr".

'11'a' -

6 2 6 Y I i P A i H A

Sralyrouu np0 06p06,i€HHfi '(Iir,rGBo-Ileu0p,cbli0rr,c, Ilareplrna", npo "r'.rrr60By rroilia-HJ .tr,o rpaXl4llii", uanonuu,fi loc.ripu'n7 H& ;{,aJb) He 'crl{H"fl€Tbc.fl Ha r0ye,HTioBinoxoro 'i ro anpae qi.rrnrcu [p]rpoAuoro BBepraHrrfl 1o nuincnnoi 1odu.

A run .ra'elrr 6arar0 {anrin roBopr{rb cane [p0 ceiAoue ailrnopenna qieirpapqii, npo ce'i1oLtte Ii0pI{cTyBaHII.fl, 0IIpaqI0Ba,H]I"rr cTaDIIx Il,i1]r',flT'clt i ue ri.rlnr;r.rq 60p0rb6r,r B tr;r0r{IlHi lepi{raBHuqbniii, a fi y noleuiqi na fpyuri a0u$,e,cifiH0u;.

I cnpala rryr He "rrtrrr,e E xapanrepi.rroluHrr ,6aponnc, naara.li, flfi rtpo qeroBoprrrb rrp04. I. Iluxenclnlt,ii ]:nuuealalanii i crarri, a B, 0c06.ui{-Bicrflx lyxoBoro o6,urqqs JHpa-iscnnux ileo.uori'B' niltnlprosanoirnpaiuclnoi Jepfi aBrr.

He paa qtrroBaruo ry;fie rrepe-'ritu.lnni yptrBliu s "Ilporeclaqii"1620 p. l uopin,ununnn fiosaqbnxxrrOpcbr{r,rx [0x0n1B i3 rr0x0]a-ul10rera. IJurorauo, l i "Bipuri ua, xa-;r t culri i no'rpe6 Baqnlro puqepaIIerpa Iiosauenuqa Caraiuaquo-ro". Harrtrrcaui e 1622 n. ItacislouCan0'r,ltveil, e aualtriqriltriu ]I0TI'I-lanu'. I]e nxe cnilvnrl rpo re, uoBEepraHHf l lo crapnx . r i ronrrc ic6yro crpanoro esuqaiinoro.

OrrelB,uluo, norpi6ne rtin qx]rn0r.iIflI0U JaJlIne f t C.I1Jffi:0HHfi, Hil-

ttlilIi.nal. nan'.srori no,irerriqsoi ;ri-re parJ prr l BrrrrBireHE"rr xaparirsp-\-ulrrlrBaHrrfl. flnllo n pnli nunaprienuclrreniurriu XYII cr. noptrcrl-r01'bcfl ncJlbclxnrtrr xpo,nifiaurr) T06eac,vuninue ryr i rnepraunt xoynpaiucurux naiicrapiurux .lironu-cin, 6o ,rtt lcuJraHHf na "Hectopa';3'"fl e.lfl rorlcs paq-J -paB.

T'l,ops npononilultnie XYII cr.rral0Tb HI{3I{y 3f&;{i:ri npO icrcpn,vui

iucna, ii nolii i ren, Nl.cflrb 6yru 1oc.,ri1xeni ni1 qr{u Hyr,orr ac,py. Ipa{iuHe, rtrrroBo6aponnore, oSopu.reunn fiiHrrr tsr4nanufl "llalpll renarllquo qa,cro r.1116ono rpalu'qiiiue.I{a,rpunra1, "Iun0.n0r' is" 1630 p. ri icrurn a,c'5pa;reunn riu.O.rnrr,r, Bo.rolurirrpa.Bopuca, l.rri6a, Auronir i Teolocin Ileuepcrnrrx i uopal - Jlanpcrrni qepxnu rrnevep; "Tpednnn" 1681 p. Ha, rzry.nr'nir, l cropiuqi 1ae o6paeu qepriBr.r VcreurisIlpecnaroi Boroponuqi, Bo.uoguuupa, B0ptrca, l ' ;r i6,ir, ar. Anlpis IIepno:nannoro,Teclocin Ileueprunoro; "i l fbu ,{yxonril,r i i" .1[. Bapauonuva 1666 p. na rury.rri l i ircropiuqi ]rae B06parfieuufl cn. Bon'cJr,ruxpa, Bopuca i l"ri6a...

3 qloro tror.rfl]f qitiani raiton lepel]roBrr I0 Bi{narrb llueso-Ileuepclnoi "[,a,epll.B nux, no6iv nunopucr&.HrHrr qynux l;ftepeJ, $irypyrorn i tapri nrcJirrrieHnfl n0-cr{.rranu.rr ua "xp,oniny p1 clny" (uanp., nsi nepeluonu l,o.IIacoc.lorsa 16'16 p., tre-pelrroBa no Becin cn. Ieana 3;rar,oycra, ua ,{inuir cn. Anocro.rris L624 p.). B"IlpeJe.rronii" lo ".Ilareprlria Il,euepcrnor:r" 1661 p. aBr0p qur.r'e li,pouepa, Crprrir-n0B0r,[0r10, Baponix ra iuruux qyxitrx xponicrin, ale lopflX i ":rironncrlg Ha.uoronpe[ . Hecropa". . .

TIf ,TGfIK ' I ,in

CATC ' I H I I K ' h I IG IETGK iN .c 0 d s f ; r d l | | ' L

i l i i l1'ta |)ThtxitUlfiexrr;p d ffiordnl;p 6,i* niurnri

nrociaeullixr, E' Il9qlsPttxl,.lh r1i r/rrn p31trinr.

c 0 G T d f i n s f l ' hTpiar Irriprxrnr Gfdnt:

tfunopoa* ,l{rornrqrar lturriri*nri Ginuno,ri f fro,ri 6rrlnnrp-rrnd riGSnliarxril ri lloavr,ilnoar, ipliarnAlrronr lfurrlrxnai.

l lorr f i t r r rr ; Ei i . r .or i i t . r

llfirnro ci Xiti tiiir iirti

i N t t o x B [ t r t r f t H 3 r ) / . i l ,ui.+ir tiri'irr rilliernlprr I g'iiie Guirir l$*orrclnur ,livyu

u S S S f D B l f H l B t C n l df l#6 i l t t f i0U1{tq*r l

t ri;-. c;i; t&i'"i rcl".r"'poi di'|tI c Y e f c r o n r t c r c r o i i .

Ct.rF.itIi 0flio..o fl.rilitr. fi.rrr.rrhord.ttr.r.! rtro r co3rirrr ltin, r1'rr' o lo': r, Ii., .ilr

Y H P A i H A 62i

Ja.ri ualanuvtriuo saniruea e upo,6.rrena, "Ciu0ncraca'' nepulrx Br{IaHb, rr0fiuniu ue ,6yu ni1 nplrrrycou lepe]leJafoBaHurl ia mi;trtqeHHr]r ]r00H0Bclrl ior0 rrarepixlt l ', lacie nir XI\n cr. l"f,oro JocrilxeHjIf l : lJfl BIIf lcHeHHfl o6clt '1 t ioprrcritHHtl r ' ,$epeJatll lranHroi : ro6rr e I i r reni I I ' I I cr . r I , , r . t0 6 laru sarr 6arato q in,Hoto.

Ilopal croirl iBr,rnoprrcrrHHrr aEr0ll irrru tr\ ' II cr. crap0HIliBcblioi ariorpa{liunoi, r i rcpar lpr ' r . H 'aua I tpaqn s11 " I la tepl I I iNH0rI" C. I iocona i "Tepl r lpr i , r toro" . { .hla.lrut i l loircl,ri0r0 a r0ricrJaJbHnrrlr aicran.renuslrr ia " l iue no-Ileutpct,t iurt l l irrepu-N0u", nepe[0H.r€ Hac ] T0rr\ ', uo no6izrsi BilrB:i ' ,I ieHHfl I l laxuarona i ' l6part'urnuanp0 E0prrcraHHs n Iiueni tr\:II cr. ri l l i BEaHOt0 Jplrr0I0 IiacisHinclnom lellnqier'"I larepruin Ileuepcltiot'0". cJaBerHof, rnopl IIII cr., qi. lnorr cnpaner,trrni. Clororuirari i aicran.rpHHs J 6e:c-rrruinHicrI0 3ilnrltreII\-IorL rEep.iaieHHs aliaJ. Icrpit:: i npoBf&canHfl craponnisct,noi rpaluqii aa dapoitxonoi 106n.

Poaulrpeuaa locrin;neuul l l0errnrr orlonnon,r lo lepiory g roliJlalHtrn BI{tlcHeH-HRrr gn'.serio l npaiuclnoro rrrrcbrreHcrtst a r,B0paux 3axi:lHix aBTirplB" IialipccJeHHleno.rroqii ;raupir qr,olo lepio:r, r0lrcvui Tr0qHeHHrr ulr l0 HaflBii0cru e.retteurininnrux cru.l iE (peHecaHcS ii n.racnquarry) n 1-tpainclnii l .r irepaT'ypi mpelntoi.106i l . I 0 lHLrr0 0ot i \ . i r r r r rpor ;e . roc. r i lar"nuR rb i lnr in H0pr, lc l ) 'BrHHt l c tap, r i l t ierunt l r t t lran'sraault n r-npaiucrtirrx rEopax ll" lI cr.. u0 cBirqarl rl l0 ]teBrll lp-\ 'uicrr cta-porirrincrnoi .-rireparl 'pnoi rpa:rrrqii un Vnpaiui, B tp]'f0r0 6ott1 , - rani veproniaaBtrarIHfl ni,truoro 1npaincrtiorr rirepa'ryporu:i iBcrBa.

M. f.no6eHxo

lo ilail lninrunllttu Morir y llornnum fiailnnorulrorn"J'rltciiutt" u.5 (c7176p.:l24-B30) euicttttt,'trt cttl(Lt11mn I0pi,n IIIepera

" Cnltoda ei7nteopennn yrput: iucr,no' i toeu X cntolt i , t tn" . n1)ucen\eurlnptttgi rt,pordte co prr' c ttle' nu'c t r;o i rj [ao m zi i e .I ntt| c t'xo.nt 1 y ni ee p' un e N i

' Ennnut-ltnrfin {tu.ttt'nct npl u(alu flui.nltoacur;ut: ttoltlzi.e y <tDe admi-nislrando imlterion ffocnnumuua EnzltnuapoAuozr,t . He nozoA'i lclJnq,ucn Bnteep\x,euunuu, 10. Illeperu e ezaAaHifL cnurtni. E.-J'. iDa'ton unA'ic.ure

Han u iue tqbn ln J toe ln e i lnoe i | t ua ue i . t r to ' i ' i ncputg a t rcmu,NlJ . i0ennu"utt ctiopl\eHunrvu. \tln'L(lLt eucn)iAe Hu)ttttt,c. I) uucntynxo"lt!J 4Luc.xi

nll'tMto rciueut ttie'i eiAnoai|i tt penltinu rur uei 10. Illeperu^ u0 fL0z0utt. o.surLito.uu.tut. tui l te sBt{tt . : t [Ho DootuuL,ctt. t Aonuco"tt E,-J' . i l t t t" t t 'na.

PETAITIUfl

JI.q. 5 naplrar,noi "I-npaiulr'", nuirrleuo peqeusiro Hl rI0I0 Itp:iqto <Dneprfor-sarnas namn i kejsar I(onstantin VII Porfyrogennetos <De administrando imperiorr(Lu'nd, 195 l), nil aalo.lonnorr "Crpo6a nilrnopeunn rrpit iucrnoi rtoBlI tr cropivun(Hoaa lpaqn rrrBelcbrior0 c.rrnicra) "... Touy i lto rlrr peqeu:in uicrurr 6araro no-vu.iron i He3r0I) uyuy spo6uur crpooS J0ri"ra;lH0 ix cnpoc'ryoatlt.

t .

Bxe cannfi Brr0.r0BoIi peqeneii e 06.11 1uuii. Vcnruii, xrr anepue xov 6rrno6ixul' f Bar.y Ha -\r0I0 npaqn), rI0:lte JerH0 crBepIIITII, Lt\o ?0.ttlB]10, .,r,re lin'r') ]r06i1'oani l t in € 3 f lCTBf lTI I t1,e ,qt , t ; i ' i l t l t t l I t ( t ; l i lu t t t i ' i i? . . i ) ( tHi l . f t (J : : tg, i t tu i l (Ht0i l i l , ' i . t ' cnnt-

.uo'.rtozi"r,uo. IIpl qlorrl , "uuuori|t,. n litiuoe 'BIIcH0BItr. u0 HaBE,rr ,{uinponcr"xnx

*) l l i lxpec,reuHR cxpi: t ' Ira. 'reir iarh asroponi.

r i28 t r T H P . { i H A

l i0p0riri lral0rrr pr,rcr,r IaBHb0i J'ripaiHcbn0i rr0Bx. Trnr qac0rr 3 DerleHsii r. IUepexftr{a€TbcJI l lpa?neuHrl, u0 rtl i pa3 rle ocrRHHe ]rlrraHufl 5y.ro Have ro.rroBH1 llera -\r0f0PoJcJu r " '

z .

PeqcHseur n0la€ Ha cropiuqi 32'c uenpacu,Jtbrlt l lJoar,U. 1rt0 tsrrie anpiopi cra-l ir.rrr uoi poacliJrr rrpo IiocrrHrrHiecrli i uaaru noporiB t 'Ir3cnIrrflr. l l lnouv cnir,ri.Biri r 'nep1urr, III0 JI BIIBuaB rpaucnprnqii qttx HaBoD y nitrrrcax, utr' u,o,roAnmt r;i.rt,-t ' t t t t r , . l t l a t r i , t u i , t r t e i l r t p t t l i uua t t . . .

I I n l n r r , r p0u0H3eHTa u r . r i t no t r i t i l e t i i i cHoc r i . i u r rHunae r r r r r i rHHf l . l e i r r i i , r nruiu i i n:ru. lr <Dnep'rforsarnas namn)>... (crop. 11. l-rt i i prlon rurral ') rr HarrucaB,rri lr ipec.ttotovtl. np0 Hilr 'rcrapuuii pJ'x0nrc JiI 'rarie " Itcti l ttEonuc t u,tit,neuutein 1,26 i uaiiSilr,uLe ua 1J7 ltctnia niauituui uix. o1tuIi.ntr.ir". fi nlltrltttnrocl npurlborrl Ha ualinpauoro BrraB{JI rrr 'ITaHHl, Hn -1-f0pqrr JIapn'e,tinu. 3a l.r rrxoro ai pr-rleHBcHTa, lrpoTrrf 117 portin e olnanouru'i a "xi.r,ri0rrA. cropiu.inun"!..

i i .

Ha r i r i xe caxi i i 325 crup. prueHBeHr Brrr r i iJ r rc) u lo n is ; . te ;p ' , t t t .u ie luoto0clloLrH\', l"\ 'rr i,r B rpaqi <<Dneprforsarnas namn...)), rra crop. 31-35 i 266. JI rn-c.roBJI0Io Tftrr.rrri lre 3.10rirJ, rrl0.taBHLoruBelcuii uaaRlr n0po,ri,B 61';u crapui Hil lrc"ton'Rrcllr i. I lr 'rt l carrr'nt,0.lHaqe, n ne xorin crBeplurll. u0 uopilrII ue rrit.ru ui-f l l irrx Ha30B. a;Ii l0 rrprx0ll 'noprrauin. f lnulo qrrrarlr u0ru riHrrriHr 3 \Bitf0rl), trOr{iHano6rurLrr, rrl0 rr . leIBe qII Bnc,l0r,, i lB al0raI, u0 c,roE rrrrcbxi narr;rr 6i-ru uoro:IuriBa HoprlaHcbri. Ha crop. J0 n rruru.r': "I ioru fuinposuii i lr.rsr. l uo.ronrrui II cro-it ivult, ni.rttpllBctt:tJl ltopltanie, it ir leHuir rpaHIIIIf i cxiltt ix c.,t0B',f lH 6rra nela.tetioi; i1 Hral' I i tteaa", 3rraqIITr,) n0p0f I{ 61ru la"reno li1 c.ron'flucr,xoi rerr"ri, uo trit-rBep.l;f i l r0r[ uanirl cr,0r0qacni palanclri i icropuuui rranu I HpaiuJ'. ; le 3t{.]x0ltt.r ltcrrrrOpOf rr7 n I niqi aaceJrrJrr riOrrOnurii l-rt,reuir n. IIptr:onoli6uo, u0 neqe Hirlr HalaJnc110t D.IacHI ua3tsil ntl l0farl Ta 1r{ltTu,\I ulctleB0cTflu TlGr TeprrT0lIl.

4 .

Ha crop. 32ti peqr:HreHr lr:rrnra€rbcJr -r0tsrlcrrr, rrlo .nlpnauii. c,riru n p1 cl,-I0lI1,- IIA30BHI'IIITDI 3HAX0IJITLCfl llallnie BIIliJnqH0 \ lt,LBHL1|H1.ttlJ DIITI,IHIi\ lll iIflX\'' ' r Bapnr 1 lpenu". I]e rHep:xeu'.irr reil i ue nirnoailae ri i icuocri. Peqeuse"ur enon"r';, ie ap',r11'nin, rr0K) Jlrrri]- Ha cr0p. 3 7-39. J.u rrinleu,r: oLo oilr lrnrtr-, c :6ro Juiupa.flI i , IIe BII3Hil,ra€ peqeH3eHT. fl u,Hil3ari y rroiir lpaqi rani uisHi.rui c.,ri: l : 1. Sma/esAic( Cil l.,rcrr(t 'r le.1. crop. 38; 2. Koenugardr t h'u,' ia ) ' ruo i ioi 'o qicap Iiocrnnrrrn 3Bet , t r io ; t Samrraras, Hr l3Ea, ,uto i i noprrauict l l snaa;&t0rb BafaJ0]r l inu iqgl ro I r0x0l r {c I r -u t ; 3 . U loo rs i ; t . Ce l l and i ; 5 . A i f o r ; 6 . Va ru fo rs ;7 . Leand i ; 8 . S t ruAum: 9 . V ra riaer ia. , \o l rx I inr0B rpe,ca . ro leru r l l i0 t r t : 10. Sund (Bocr [op) i l l . Mi l l lagardr(i{apropol) ; 12. Cullvarta (t y.p,tci1 nr5i.1 1' I{apropori); 13. Lallt jarna(BlacheLnai. te;t; rt tt ) .

I 'nisleHuifi Pr-ci rrn 3Hlxol[]I0 ue 0.tH-\- Blr,riJrrrl Han:r. rieHiqu0r'0 n0x0rrfieH-rirl. B ic:tsu]cbltxx Jaielc.tax .{iu Ha3rrBr€rbc,q Danakvisl. IIplr qlour rr Hitri l lrr0np0 oL l r l r H l t ; t . t t : s l i i r f a t i r : ; i r r uerp . b i Enpe;a tu tH i r \0 - l ln LCn T i i l ] t i l b ] l , t lH i t t H t r . t l(Juenoour,eeActvrrrtL HftnucoJl. 3u l iocuHTIIH0\t Balpnuopolr ir lr r lpr 'r ocrpir oy I airiTpxcTaH0BxlIIe l l r rraulpisHtlNin -- p0ciB, IUo n I ni i l i npnu;4a.11 1i l l -1rPu,rf lHtr.

J .

Peqeuseur s&JIIua€ no ooqi l0€ IIr . ; Ie0r'padrivuc I lolcueHI{f l c,r0B j lHcr,I loi l rurrrrrcr,oM0r0 n0p0f], a cau0 va-npe(\ (crop. 327) . ' ' vaorpe(,^i , € l0e BriTrpar,ter{Hnrlr,0r0 cJ0Ra, u0 Ja€ l i ;r IOq Hc r i ,rrnu Io apoa\:rr iHun c,roo'nucrnoi Hi l3Brr. [ .rre Tal i0Jrii ;.u fioro nisHi,rnoro nixnoni.'tuuxa (Jue. crop. 21,7-2t8 rroei rparli).

Y I i P A i H A 629

Peqenaent, [paBtra, Ha]raraeTbcfl ri$nnytu a,rre.1rsrr4B, "crpertrb", rqo Ba r[0er0IyM[0Io e cil,os'flEcbnoro rroxonxeuua, i nilnorilae rovno rinxiuuouy struh(a).arinxu noxonr{rr nisnisHa saela SrruAum. T,ouy r{0 :rrlrr s Hoeirniii ynpaiucnxifiIoBi BHa€Mo .rlrrttte cJIOBo cnx[)2tilcetr6, IIl0 BfiaByG na, Ianniurne cm^pbuceHb, peqeHBeHT,BtrcE0BYG: qo aa vacin lfocrssruna He ]rOrJI0 icnynaru cJroB} Hacnxpeucbe, il rimnn*uacmptolta'e.

Cmno *cmpetnt, il\ot uim iurunu, e nianiua {opua nin cmpbzrcb, cnpantri ue3naxoxurbcfl E rrprrcryrrurrx ueui ynpaiucrnax c.rloBntrnax, are iB0H0 nopl6yerrcsq&cr'0 B HaBBax uicqeeocrefi ua cxinnix cr0s'gHcbl,iux 3gll"rflx, Earrp. Iropcblta HaBBaCmpe'ucuo (<<Dnep,rforsarnas namn...>>, cr6p. 220). I{e c:rono .Iabto TpaIIJItI€rbctI BfliBnernociloB'nncrfiolry HaB0BHurIrBi: Cmpewoeo (Vasmer, Die Slaven in Griechen-land, crop. 139, i ]rofi nparlf l, cr' lp. 221), ,a, rafiom y HaaorButrqrni eaxi4urocno-r'ancrnouy (rem rau, crop. 220).

Or,me, fio.nu HarrrcaHurr rpe(- (eauicri, * ocpe( -) y qicapn llocr.snruui'r(: vazcpe({ .3auicrr x vaocpe(fi| BfiaBf€ rrp"flul Hil cmpeilc ("r " € ryr rrepeAaue"e"!), T0 Mo,ffiHra. a nernicrro BBaffiarrr, iqo c.rroBo cmpewb 6ylo ranom 'li4oue ft ua.vnpaiucnniii repuropii. Illomp HaBexenoro peqeH;eurou ynpaincrnor,o cJrlBa cmpu-uceHb ("n" - 3n.ylg16 laBgiilrrbgrg "b"), T0 IIe c,l0B0 nogudyerrcr ua Vxpaiui, nnriaBBa Boxsntrx reqifi. V crapop,vcrnux xpouinrx Bnaxoxrrlro qro HaBBy y $opuicmpewH6. Spoeyuiro, u0 qe iloffe 6yrn nioniuu0p"\'cbna {opua, ale it ue BuftJrro-rr.eH0, q0 c'rnpecne\b, nitrnoaila.iro lanriiur,n,ili uintrenuopycrnift B,IIMoni.

IIfo nepnicni ((rr))

i t(r,), J crr'c.rrfucHlli a <<lirquidh> B rreBntrx Btrrrannax.v 6i;ro-

pycrnift i ynpaincrxiii lroBax rrepexo;Iflrb B "rr", rle Bara.rrrrro ni4oue nn,uuqe. H,arrptr-lilJl&[, CJItr3&, ItpIr,BflBl{ii, (ranom nponanuit!). Peqenaeur ne aaiiuae$cfl rlr4}r BaffiJrtr-Erril ltr{raHusu. 0gnaue €Irrurrfi xoc:rixulrri, q0 A0 rlbofo qac; rpynToBuo gafiMasc.fic.rloBon cmpunte\tb, Tore Tornbiiinnsson (<Sprikv'e,tenskapLiga sll,lskapets i Uppsalafiirihandligar 1916-19 18,, crop. 10) nna,x,ae, rr\o cnxltbuceH,6 crlepuy BrruoBJl"fiilocncnxf,eu{e?$, ra rr0Tlrr ri.nrnr Ha6pail0 $opviu cmpuweuu. NIesi Blacrbcfl, rrl0 perleH3eHrHaAro .rerfio rrptrxon[rb 1o piruyvoro rnepl?fienufl, rqo s lanHift ynpaiucbnift iloBi He6y.rro Sopuu anxveuceHb (crop. 327).

Peqeueeur BaaByG Ha re, Iqo cm!)b)'t.b B b - e larsiltlufl {opua arleJlfl-rnea. V Mtix p0BcriAax fi rlc cnpanli nepeovun. A"le BayBa":fienn,fl peIIeIIBeIIrarar{oiri rra,cJe Ao uoix rBep,(}fieub. Tou,v qo He }ro;{e 6yru cyuuiry, u1o rpcqrne .0r,i4uoni4ae B crle'f l,11c6nifi, un'ei,e (t 'bt 'niponinae t ' i t ' !),otate, uepexin ctm,poucu )(nxpecrc; n yrcpaincrniii uosi claBc"fl rfie s 950 p., 60 "b" y cu'.lruiii noauqii ne-pefimon ! " e". Ilc nnaaye, o;Haqe, Tanofr IIa, re, Iqo ralt BBaHi a.nyri u i a y c;ra6iI1noauqii roqaJIII BIII,IKaTIL

o .

Ha crop. 327,17-uir pflIon. BHLIBJ, peqeHBeHT rBeplnrb: "...Hatny l lepuoro rr0-pora, Iqo ii Oanrn qIITaG,,rrli yise cfi'aaauo "ycryrrtr{", liocr.aurltn uoncnroe p]xorp.&.oa4 rI0 Buaqtrrb "He cr[". Oa:rln, nuur,e t(crop.83), rrqo rl,e posyuiuun uo-craro qepea rlpu.nyq,eHHfl niuqen'tro v n0trepeXnb0r0 cJroB.a no {opuu Sooouni,ran, rrl0 yrB0pr{.rac,q Soprra veoooun! (A)*). A:re qe oana,qa€? rro[epue, rqo l lo-cTsHTuH no6pe araa rnyuedynr clon'"nucrtty lr0Bf, a rr0Apyre, i ro:ronuo, O3Harrae) IrI0[oMtrJIIioBe HaIIIIcaHHfl (v)eooou:id, eanicrb rlporloHolauoro Oa.i$noM * ouocouzci,rrllcra.no He npr'r nisniuony neperrrrcyBarrui rencry, sn Hi[ire6T0 ]ra.no 6 B,trxoAilTr{ Bycix uipnynalrb Ha rIru reul (B), a Blr{e B c'a}roro l iocrsuurna (B), - a qe crrnbu0nilpun,a.e Xcnip'a I0 caxNro i;iXr'ropeu'ra uaznu Ycmyn?(;, T& ft Io irinux sanucieIiocrnnruna (I), 6o no.lr mis xir Ycmynu roflnyrarlt s Eecnu, (I), ro ra{i ili

*) fl uosHaqan pi:ui lricqq s crarri peueHeeHra, r{b ix 6y,qy cn'pocroByBa.:lr, ,6yxnauu A, E i 'r. ,q.

630 Y I i P A i H A

rpy6i rt'oMumr{ MoriIII rpantrrl{cJl B sbofo i e ea,nuci tiuuux naeon roporiB" (l{) .V ceoifi npnuirqi p€qeuaeHr xorae : "BiJ,rsopeuufl Qa.una JIIIIa€ trosa yBaron)

ry edcrannny, q0 u,a4 rtoqarl$0ntru ou rem. lrycin cronru Buafi, rIpIInIIxy, - a, uerrle 6imure IeItJIanlIfl€ cnpanr" (E).

A .Peqen:,eur yaa.ra.l i He Bna6rbc.[ B ]r0€ raJeorpa$iuire uiprtlnauun (<<DnepL-

forsarnas.ndmn), crop. 83-89) , u0 0cHorB)-erbcs,Ha so6prxenni ua,ant t lopo.ra r r i -rIIaHtr]t lIrHycIii--\"lbHIIrI rI{cbN0}I. A0 i{b0r0 t[0T0 ]rlpH"\'BaHrrfi Ha-nl],i{ilITb, ]tl;fi, IIIurnI.poarJrrjl cuienilnoueuun po:ri.loaRx ssafiie y rnopi <De administrando imperio>i s saasax noplrir. 3 uelolror-o i i ttenoxnereurHoro rroflcuenHfl perIeH,BeHTa qirraqrre M0lr$e 3p03yrrlrll? rrl0 tltpa3 0pa,H, p03l1.;r,flr0q0r0 SHali,v }rtir{, Ha.3B0r0 rr I0IIep0]Hr]rc.loB0rr <eponomaz6n enon>r. 6yn rorl t|tanr, ulo IaB Blrof5 rrurarl unes( s.)upi',(<<Dn'eprforsalnas narnn)>, crop. 88) .

E.Tnep;xenna perleHBeHra no,if iunalqe. i l ioauuii l, lcri lunri .I0 rlb0'r0 qacr rle He

rillonin Ha rrrrrauufl) noi.Irr caMe ninqiana <n> nin eponomaz6nenon tepeiiurla ,t,iuacrynuoi sasnu. II'e,ruc.reusi noc.riIHrrKrr, ,u0 Brirya.urcr rearali q;iero rinqinrorr<n> i nponoHyBa.rlll qI{r&TII <<nessupi>> (roloilne Band,urius, l7l I p.; Thu,nrnann,1774 p.; Thomsen, l876p.), crB.epll{"ru.ruue, riO ninqiena <<n), r\ eponomaz6menonrryctrrb 6yru posli.leua Ha trsi qaerrlill. He Btrc.rr0B.]rr0l0qtrcrr Bce ,ri 0crar0qE0 rrp0IiE IIIITA}IH'I.

B.trI cnoeuy HprrrqHouy ncrl'ni lo BllritHHtt <De administrandb imperio> (Gy.

N4oravcsik na R. J. H. Jenkins) , repurufi crBepXnye, Ill0 qacrlHi.r rI0III{JIIIoBIITa;60 sincoeagrrx Ha30B r- inilonoul- rropi qicapn rroBrrHllil 6y.ra tnaxolnrtrc,'I B opn-liramnouy pyfionl{cy, a6o na, 'o{pe}Itrx HoTarfiaxl xlo .ltlr.rltt B ocI{oBy pyfiOnuc.r.Ouenunrvftr, gincogani HaBBrt -r0.-I-rrir.lr'rcs ii niauiure npu nipucax opnlinaly fi nplltonisx. Mopanuin, uafinparrluii cloronui 3HaBerl6 liocrfiHrruincbnr,Ix ]Jlt0rtrcin, nonirT c,so'Ix cr-I'1irx, ,xr0 J'rcxilHnli. rI&€ IiOBIIe IIpaBO, ]' Bcix BIIIIaIIia.x, 40.]II{ Tpan-J.srorbcfl rp,ylnorqi l poeluinui c.roBr). cra,parr{cfl cnpaBl{Trr I10r0 BinqflTaHnr? n106fi.1ir:irr lo npa.nlonolidnoro poeyuiuulr c.rloBa.

l'.H.enpanu.luro p06[Tr, perlcHBeHT, rio.rlr BiH o;lnilri0B0 n0Bo1rrrbcrr e rcira Ho-

crRHrnHiscrntrrrru HagBarrrr. B ;iesxnx Brrnarrtar ]rr rra€rr0 ctipaBy B rBrillrifir{urr iicri.rraJHrnrlt ua.reorpa$iuuil]Itr ttrrraHurr]Irr) rioJu ltouue rpe6,l, cnpaBrrrrr nilvnranun.B inruux Br{rralf iax neua norpe6u auiuronarn doprrn ,uaeon i ix ;re,rno ]r0;nHa n0-'1oFrrrrl. Peqenaenr palr.rrr) desnrilirnrl c1 uRie, snnii norauo nprrc.ry.x{rrBcfi 6 na.t'ui.-sn6u iioro BBJrrrr Ba HanprnrHy. fl non.rlril'rocr. nptr qB,llry) ua Ctoiea i rioro oqinnvTor0nollacrltq,noro uarepin.l n qicapt I ioctssrnua (r,S1avenstvo i romanstvor. I.u . a . c r o p . 1 5 ) .

I .Ile e rpy6e ilepefipyqeunfl, riontr per{ensenT rB,epx,rrr6, rrl0 Aocrffnrun, aa rroi.rr

eiluurannnu, uasny *Vcr5[rl rolrJlraB 3 "Ilecrtr".,f lx qe nlrlno a pcnporrnqirl 1npaqi <<Dnep,rforsarnas namn...>>, crop. 8l i 1a.ri, n o6rp.rHronyn uoi na.reorpa$iuniBRcI{0:li[ ua $opni eponomaz;menonnessupi. nanucauiii ]liruann-rr niurcnl'Jbgu]r rr{cb-uOM, a IIe fiLrprrJll{qero. IIpu rlb0lrJ', Iyilr,e Ba;ri.urB: e niSnpeclrnrtrr, rl0 "8" (.,r)i "b" (0)) yaloTb rirbni:l ctri"rbnnx aoluiruuix IrIc, a rafiolft (a, i uo>.).

*) flop. rlixaauft KoMeHrap Ex6.rrpna - Ao 3HaKy 8, <<Der Namel der siebertellDneprstromschnelle>>,'crop. 166.

Y I i P A i H I 631

Y uupu,,tutt,i rlb0?0' llaiattJxi u,isu; ue euAno, ct nlu.tL \ucl.u pelteuael$rn KlpucnxlJ-rjilbctL l,lltiitt nlt,c6tu0il, u1o5u, i,,uocntpuBamu no'i nuaeozparfiuni |onasu,! ,{o qlorolp1'6olo nepenpJ-q.eliurr rpe6a loraru Lute T0, ulo riop,oriia $opua "re crn'2 B peIIeH-3eHra, He 3uaxo,Inrb;noluoi 0crloBrr l noifi npaqi! fI BBa;riar0, rqo liocrrruTrrn cliJla,tsc;rono (n) es(s) upi, Iiop[crJloqtlc ft t:nrtpo,So,zzupcbt;u.v ne s;pi - B r0.rr0c]loro uiat<<c>> i (n>> ! (crop. 88) .

fl aoecir I{e rBeplrrBT l1o qicap ltotl.] l-TaB "trtcryurr" J "Hecrir". Peqeuaeurr0FIrHeH 6i'e ;onraluiue rrpoqrrraru troro poaeilny

lI.He riJnotilae riiicrrucri rari0lri rrB0pf,raenus per{eH3eura) rrl0 f He quc.rirBcrr

.l l l l Ir.r[x0]r Ha.1 [Oqarri0Brru 5. 3]r0f0 3araJ6H0f0 n0flc]IeHHt na;reorpa{iqH0r0 p[3-rurny.rirep (crop. 88-89) nRxoxnrl, rqo s Bfi ie rraB. Ha tnlei r.ryxuii Har0n00 _ylepruiit {opui (ustupi) , ,r rano,xi i u lcox nieuiuux fopuax (essupi) .

II{od rroe uoJIcHeHHtI c.-IoBa 66oouni 6y"lo Jrcue He ri.unu lipurlrn.arr, rrrl0 i10r0irpniiuanm cnlrrflr"ItrBo, a llaEolri--r rJ-r rio]relrrap Lrj uoix 1oc.ri1in y <Dneprfor-sarnas narnn. , .> (crop. 88 i 1ad) .

Iio.rrr qicap cri.raxaiB ernuo.roriro c,ron[ 3oooun.4 - " oriorourci, nin cunpancn.tili iIC Jefli0 rI07iHi] 6ArIIITil, He Hi'r, |o3"u06HlJ ynprt'iucony rfioptry try,Oro c.1I0B.a, aJeIIil il0r0 itt{cr,Ne eodpaxeuNn. ulo rioro liu s.re apoa1.rr,in... 0nxe, r[to1t"ua vSooouzi,':nr6'0'pe\0, utt. mat;iit tto:tnt'r,tli.'He .r,:)te trco|utt,u, otu,uon ceiattNnxu, r?,po ev"M,Tsll qb0?0t:.t7Btc 6 ynpaiiuct,t;ifr, aoai 950 \tony.

IIolpyre, erRu0.uoli lr qicapl l6r;onau,ir nir nopinnRrrHi aircosanoi {opurrviooouni, a crtpo6o..rrapcblinrr uoli6nurr Ha.Brruorlr ne sfipi - Ee cntr. X.oqa,ro-J0CHI 616 3 TI IX qAC]B T CTaD000. l , I i . lpCbIt l I I ] I0Br [0r laJl I 3HII I iaTI I , a, ]e Totr I B

bo.rrapii Bairrrirrr.rracfl rrpa.Borrncria rpalHqin 6 i 6j n,rup, yueui ir lepelucynavi ny-:II,III x06p,e opienrynarncfl, r ioJrr cauc s6epiraru qi 6yrlu sa numui. Crapo6o:rrap-ablia ]IoBa 6y.ra e l{aprop'rri. aa qacir I iocraurrrnit, goncirr enuqafisa rrosa.,f lr i "[l uoiir npaqi <Dneprforsarnas naimn...)> (crop. 233) Bri&B&n, niaaurii iqi i i nopuauunp0Da;III.III cnpaBII c.tro8,',f lucr,H0r0 troB0r0.,{nortoeni Beptrrrr ri0pIcrJErJrI0lr cBoer0cJon'.srtclnor0 roripnoro, a nieaurii iqi crapo6ouapcbnor0 tr0B0r0 (J. Bury, crop. 541).

,f ln a 'r lruqenaBeleH0f0 Drrlrio) cJon0 viooouni He v0;ric JrrII JIioIHoro IortaBJrpoHolorii 3nrrrirreHnfl 6 \- HeHar0J0[reu0]r.r ci,lali s lasnift -rnpaincrnifi uoli.

7 .

Peqeuteur rJ.rx0 rIIB"\'€Trcs uoifi cui;IRnocri, r ,60 rneplaif, U0 riit ssauic.la6i ronocui r, i ' i ; sme 950 p. B UoBIIIIx $opultx, rulo ror€pefllJu cyqacnJ yripaiu-rbriJ MoBy, rrorJrr 6]',rn BIrIIIiHyrn (nop. crop. 328). Tat; cit\Io JI rBepnJIiJ, III0iliouerlruuraii poaBr,{ToIi, n1o npunin, n 1'xpaincrnifi uoli x0 "iIiaHHfl", nir Marfi csiiirroqflTori, J:rie BiL rr'rx ganHix qaiis...

Ha crop. 112 rroei cr-] ' l i i n noNJrrl ir locrr nr Poaen$e,rl]a ("Pyccnifi @uao-J0ruqecail l B'bcrtmnt", IL[, crop. 169), ]Iefrep-"l lrudrie (<Historische Gram,matikdbr romanischen Sprachenr), cr0p. 32) i i na B1ayna ("Hapucu icropii ynpaiucrroil, l)r11", crop. i i9), rI0 B0Hrr Bc,i B.Iiar"rI0TI' Ha Jenli i BIIttaJIi0Bi HaIIucaHHrI B trr0BHlIrllir\r'Jrrnax II ain"v na trixpaiui ri ur ix ocHoni loxolsrb BI{cHolBIiy, q0 TaI{:.rraHi,r.q'xi r0.;I0clri -v luuoni neperucl'naviB 3HIIIiJII 6y.ln rt i.e Ba rtrx.racis...

Tpeda ryr rorarlr, rI0 rali. euaui r',,ryxi roloctti, B nerIItIIx rioeuqiax 3Htrnntr Brirap0dO.rrapcrnili rrori Brip0l0:B:Ii I lin.v fi ,tr(O B no.urclnifi uoni qe sruqe nipo-rrrrr,cfi I0 rrrc)' neper L1'0'0 p. (nop. Sloriski, <Historia jgzyka po,lskiego>, crop.;'0). Meni Bla€Tr,crr' Iqo He € naxro cNi.iruso BBa;fiarr'r7 nlo BirI4nEeHHfi Ilux r0n0c-F;rx J c,ra6trx cn.naAax B Jftpaillcbltifi uori nil6ylocn n,xe 6i.rrs 950 p., run biilBile,

I

632 l ' l i P t i H A

rrl0 Tirlruri uift nor.nal nixrneplinlerrcn pieunnu B.I,IlaIIi0BI,IuI,I HarIIIcaHHslIlI nafinan-uiruux rau'sr0n IIa }rnpaini 6i. ls 10?0 I.) a rali0xi ,rpeqblion rpaucnpuuqiem ericapn IiocrssutHa...

8 .

Peq :u r c t t r I l i l l l i l l a€ l l , c f l . 10 tpc r l l . l L l o q i l t l na : I on i H r t n t l cau t t l t , uu l t t t i l t t i t

iulri xoc.riluunrr cnlrparorbcn, qod ;craHoBrrrr,r ncpioluaaqiro r0rnrlHoItIIx BalItJLIB,uxoauari l nltaiHcrit,oi loilr, e ra.rcqr{c.rleuni ir ":1e6i.rrtuoro BorHI,I tlaI0Tb xapattTeplslqairuux rorru.x0l; nepertxclDa,ria" (erop. 328).

Cnpanli, xi.lrticrr qilx Errrralri0Bxx HarrrrcitHb rropicnnno He Ee.furiil, 0xuaueeoncirr scuo, qo gair6i; lt,ua ix 'Iacrnufl ri l€ He3n,tlqii iuo le.rtrty rapricrl, ln cnil-rreHHfl npo icropnuuo-$oEerr.rH[ii ]r0BDnr0ri yxpaiucrxoi uonll. Bsa'*iarII ix "BBu-.lafinltrtu [0]rn.l[a]rII ne!l]nnc)Basa" € urulrj lr 'rrans it He]OperrH0. PeqeHaeur ues'ncylan rtIt0;ti., uI0 q,e BHaqulb B Hbor0 'nuc.l iB "esu.Ialiua [0rt{.rf ia"... I} istnirt,Hanpnfi.ral, "rpao,', ' ' Ia" r S6ipuuriy Cnsroc.rana (1073), t l1o ,6,r.ro HarIIIcaHe sauicrlrepn,icuoro npcteoAn (Peqeuaenr ne 3raIJ€ trpo qeir npuri;ra1).,{ori la r0r0 i l i rIIIIy,f lr i t '0y" e "rpaoyxa" rlrr rra€no 1- c.roni "rra 0r'p'4.1b", :auicrl ' 'ut np61f" (36ip-Hrrn Csf l roc. rana, 1073 p.) .

9 .

PeqeHaeur rBepnrrrr, (crop. 328-329), rrlo d n' c;rosi pepci3t(n Bria3]€ }ra re,qo,r.,r"r.xi rl. 'rocui n ri ip'ri inmniii uoni 950 p.,nr:e 36eIerJrrcn... Cnuparovlrcl na Co-6o:r,encuroro (",Ienqiu no ucropir pr0criar0 frar,rnir: ' , crop. 3I) 7 rr tr0rrcHrOr0r rrl0 es cJoni Bepo$c(1 roncra.ro r .lireprr ., flti. n;rrir nipu peqeuaeurori,. Br,rxorrlrbA0Cr{Tb nI,IBHa, plrr, a ct]re, rI0 rle "e" DrlJa€ "b". -{Jc rle}ill Bilfa,rou tsUJaEa.i[r 6,rirepom r, (Vasrner,, crop. 278 ) . Bilra,raunn c.L0ir'nncr,ri0r0 6 ,f perlLtnrr oy i c,ro-n'f luct,I ioro r, .r ireporo r u naiir:rnsirulx niuucax tra€ cB0r0 arrit.t0fin s a.r6auctti lrxratrl ' f lTnax, ne Taltom ]rn 3Haxolutro eauicrt -o - 2[ i sarricrb r, - i (IIop, Treim,er.Archiv 35, 602 i :a . r i ; Vas 'mer, crop. ?82) .

10 .Peqenitenr lJrra€) rio;rn "e" T,,. 'uy BcraBJeHe n c.losi pepo$c(1, rrl:0,r 'pyfla 6/ G

^ , . , , ^ , , , , , i ; ;q\;fia, E rperlbli l lr u0Bt. T0 T'pe0a, Talt0xr c[0llBaTucn BcTa6.nl] B rl l] ' [1. , rHnc . Ioe i pou i , v4 l p " tna6o . rwe r r y ;Ha .B rpeq rn i r i no r i . A . re r i l r y u {0perleHseHr Ha cr0p. 329 crneprnye , u0 Bce ;fi Ta.nr'r sralaHe c"1080 He ErrKaSJe,x,o4uoi no$6noi BcraBntr) rsiu nonrsen 6yr y qrorry:ualirn l.oriaa? rI0 (:ou).vr1B l),.v r e cnpar:nhn fopn:1, ro6ro npanluna, rreppXlqir 1'npaincrnoi Brr]r0Brr HaBBU[0p0ry,,f lnIIIo rarr BHax0fl{.]acrr $rtcHo r.r;xa r0.r0cHa "L" rri;r i <},r ircvr B c.rroBipoutrvq, ro6ro, no.ru 6 nu rra,ur $opuy uulonayo, I rariouy E.nrtanay, ea uipny-x&HII[Mrr perleHaeHra, I.rfi rp,erlbriofo [epen],rc]Baua 6.r.,ra ,6 nonua paqin r6eperru qeliaryx, rao'6pa;nenu"su r,!

B o6uAeox H&BBax noporin <<uulny> i <<ostruuny>> rrII llit€rlo nepoicno aluvafiu.vflptrfi]Ieruuliony linqieny - bn6. Ito.rn 6 "b" lilictto y,nuuoni 950 p. rqe 6y.'ro ade-

?erJrocJr) T0 B0rr0 MycII.LI0 6, ,rx, qe 6y:ro aluvafino B rpeqbfiouy ntlcuni, Btrr.rlgnarll flIt((r). A.re ro-uy rI0 ( !,) He 3Hax0IIITbcfl aui s poulvl, aui r 6ocpoueuvr l l i ' , f i <<ov> i<<v), T0 rle OqeBulflqltr naihpaqe Tpe6a p0syuiru raliT ul.0 "r': 'y r.ryxii i noeuqiiButrri.ro. Ilpore peqeaaenr rBepJ,I{rb. r10 "8 cepelnni X nin.r rlvxi ro.rocsi u yn-paiucnnii i rroni qe icul'ra.ur" (crop. 329).

( E i , x e q u o y 0 e )

YITPA iHA 633

Maprco Bon.ron ra ii Bn'gaxu B flapuuti

II ig quu Bar0.r0!fi0rr "l 'npaina" (v. 1. crop. 1-11) nulp"lltyB,a.xa crarrn, :rertix iunttu o6ronoprona.uucfl BBasrllr,rHrr }lepirue ra T.rpIeHenurr flri rrepe[.ralaqe]r"Haponnix ,onosinaHr," Mapna Boavna (crlp. 5-?).

Tenep, nerrounr,rii llopic Ilapuop'e., rqo B Hb0l'0 Jlrc'rTBaHrrs Uepime cra.lc,,crpan.atniu <rviolon d'Ingrdsrl) (nin e a $axy .rinap), Brr:laB xutr;nny "Iluctuen-Hr{q6na, nprrfiBnb. I lprcnep Mepi-ue i Isas Typlenen", 2) Ie ei,6pa,n0 "1rr{crrr,MepincrI0 Typfeg€!4. Cepel rlux;uucrin e IBa, rqo cralr0B.rflrb l.rrf l )ripaiHoBrraBcrBa rreB-Hy qinar,icrl, oT;lte, ]rr,r ii nnpiuulu ttoxarlr B Hrrx Brrrrrrr{ Harurr]r qtrTaqau

V lucri a 12 qepnut 1860 p., dpanqrerHuir rrrcbrrcr{Hrrn, rqo lepe6ynan ,liulcpalopou Ilanorreonou III ra iuneparpurlero e.sreniero -v oolrreu6.llo,rl

-nrcan

no Typfeuena:

" . . . , f l rpoeol ; l iy r ) r qac a Bnunu repcl i , ra l0rr a r l raqrxoi uonu, i n iu ueui 1y-;{ie npllfaBcrr B, rlb,:,rry naiincninouy ccipi,r... 0nonigauur trIapna Bonuna, G DeJbrrIIcyuui. ,{o T0r0.i{i nrnu,ueui alarorbcfl Bxar}irrufi 3a0x0rnT'rr ripinanir p0Bnopr0Barrr fiirr-norll csoiu naua]r. Tyr ix,BBa:fiarrru1rr, ea coqir.ricru.lsy lpouoninr, i,roprlni . iIrunlru1o ue.lro6.urrr 6aqnrlt nprn,aurx paHT 3qrrr{flTb fnalr... ,fl oxo,rc BBflBrcfl xepettJ]IaAii-rn "ltc,aavny". Tou.v qi,[eperi.na"-]rr i i Bu, ro qe. tra6mr, npaBla; a.re roli CreurnaPaain, Ilyravos rfl iurri ne.runi .rrotrr'r cnpa.nfi ua.ru paqim, lto.ru, qo6 roxaacru tpaii3.iriBlnr4,BanHfin, 1ir.lu uaiinoporrulntn ii ual'rapyuuirrinun gaco6arru.

II,od qi oronirauur 'crroro6arlrcn n sanifi rpaiui, rpe6a nepe;1 Hrrrrr f iolarrrscryn i ropornuii Brrri.ral irocii icrxoro Banorlo;IalcrBa. ,f l 6,:ncs npiu roro, rqo B HacBEain&rxrryrb qi olonirauufl Ea;ro 6i1uu-uu,Ha pfx. trleni elaerrcr, qr, uacluua ixRaprocrtr Ba.remlrrb nir npasF n nin,noei. Ha ;*a.lr, fioro, ttetti Braerbc.s, Hiflfi. Hs u,cofi-H& rrepeH.ira,cTr,r Ha Haur"v rrony. v rtoni naurnx ce.lrtrH e teslia II,JeSitr, u1o nunaualaca ,6

Iy;ile qylepuarlbriol0 ; rlrpauil.ralriifi ltoni. Hauli ce.rflHll ualou rapltit ate yrepruiicrttlr i ta.nlt'ii ate 61':,euuiltii, ltit i e.lefasrll HarIIIx "caJrottil".4)

. ,{en'srr ponin niaHiure, 1.6 ;uunrns) 1869 p., r}lepiue, ncpe6ynarouu rlbgrg pirlyB ;tEi.Io]r y Cen-Ii:rn,6) tl]rcaB n0 pocirlicrnoro rrrcbrrcurrrrra:

"111:'6 e,raslu rrAc, rqo r;r rannfi xe lonulii, tlt i 1giil1g, rr [epcriJaB,IyffieiuBLUn0,' ro6ro lyaie e.re, icropiio "Ii0aa.rHu" Bonvna, qo Bt i i lepen.la.lu, a.rripaiu-cr,noi uonr. I{e oroli;1aunfl B;fiaxnyJr0 Harrlux ranb, Ha,BiTb rtlx, lrl0 ni,lxamrl ea r.e-Doi,rgoro Il,c,.,tnucIo ".7 )

1) <<Cxpltnxa Enrpa>. l-lefi eucnis tsu3Harrae 3axor.reHHq rruNrcb. uro He e 6esnoce-pe4Hiu @axou nro,quHu. IcHye nepeKa3, u1o c. lanHrrrt SpaHqyssxlrf i ; , laanp Enrp (17g0-i667) 6i; l lue ntt[ IaBcfl crJoerc rporc ur cxpr'nqi, Hi;x csoiv MaaflpcrBoM.

z) Maurice Parturier, Une amritid lilteraire. prosper M€rjimee et Ivan l'ourgu€_niev. Ifachette, Paris, 1952, crop.252.

3) ooHTer'r6Jbo, HeBeJrr4qKe nicro s 54 xu. rig IlapNNy, ai craposunuur.r ropo.rin-cbKr.rM rraJrarro'iv, ceilxora 6atarlox icropnuuux no4ifi. MiN, iUUrUlr, ue ryr 12 r<sirHn1814 p. HanoleoH ni4nr.rcan rax 3BaHHfi $oureH6.'rlocsruii Aoronip, srilHo s fl.KrlM oAep-xan ocrpin E.lr6y fi s6epin sa co,6on rur5,;r i:'rneparopa, a 28 roro, x l,ricnqn npoqaB-cq gi cnoen fnap.qierc 3 ;{nopi 3aMKy, r lo renep Ha nav'qrt npo Ulo no.qiro rraslrnaertcR<<Asip npcuanb>.

4) Maurice Parturier, IJne arnitie ll:teraire,5) A ,He 16 rrepnna, flK [oMrrJrr{oBo 3a3HaqeHo, B

Trrr 3 qbofo Ju.r,cTa. rrepeKa3aHo Aoclrrb ni;rruo.ti) Cen-Klro, uicreqro ni,;1 llapuNeu, s xopoainclruM nar'rauoM i posxiruHutr nao-

KoM, I{o' npaBLIJo sa. ' l i rHif t ociaox Jlroi-<DiJinnosi i i Hano.reoHoai I l l . l i ia uu. npy.o*b-$panuysrxci sifiHn' nailau 6ye sHlruqeuufi 6olrr6aplysaHnsl,r.

?) Maurice Parturi€r, IJne, amitid lititeraire, crap. 227-229.

crop. 60-61.<<VrpaiHi>> .r. l, na crop. g, Ae BI.r-

t''

6 3 1 Y I i P A i H A

Tpn pivnnqi yrcpaincnxoi icropiorpa$iiI{loro pony npntralalorb pon0BrrHrr nreprx rpbox BrraHaunux -r'n,paiucutux

icropnnin 0. r . . l laaapencrroro (1834-1902), 0. a lenuqrnoro (1849-1922) ra,{. Bara;ria (1857-1932), rqo cnoinn rparrsrrrr 6araro apo6rr.rrr nns lripaincrnoiicropiavnoi Haynu.

}aencau,Aep .IASAPI|BCBI|I:III, z r$ax.v auconlfi c-t'lonnii lpsJ0Berlb) rroxo1trB; Ilepririrnquuu i ua.re;nae l0 portrHrr

"Iarapenmnux, rqo 6.r-en 6marni 1o Illenueunasa ocrasnix ponia numa uoera. I io.rurunifi cninpo6irnnn "OcuoBu", aBrop Bnalre-nuroi cnoro vacl'cr1-1ii npo ynpaiucr,f if ix ceJrsu (1648-1783), qo i i uepnre 6y.roBIInpJIi 'yBaHo 1866 p., a 1911 p. trcpeBllraJlo,0.l. "Iaaapen,cr,riuli tt]rrcnflrr{B quc.[eg-ni cnoi npaqi ranvrpirunifi .icropii Jlino6epem;nn ra ic,ropii roaaqlrnx pogin. Byenis ranoai B& r'0.r08H0r0 cninpodirulrna "Ii ieecfior,i.crapl,rur,r" rt aa nvlrre.u pocifi-clnoro icropxtta ceir.rrucbnoro nrrranHfi na Vxpaiui B. M'snorina. Hixro ue esannpaqe nil uroro rorlranqrrurr, a.le ue )I. rpr-ueroxuii nilenavrn, ruo 0.1. Jlaea-pescrnnti 1' ceoiir ripnrnqi Tio;lrubli l lr i poris 61 n te B qorr] otnoeroponniir i uecnpa-ne:;rnnxfi. ("3anrcnn HTllI", r. IL'I ' II. 1902).

0, r . Jaanpoucrnni i ne 6ye icropl r t ) ixup0r, '0n) cuaqeuHi ubor0 e, l0Ba7 a Jr Iuea,arop cri'Iit:i ua icropuuui reurI i, r0.r0BHo, - ocod.luno ga lirriBcnrioi Io6u iioroilillrrfl, -. npuqllHlt&p. Ale fioro uaiixe nci npaqi srcHosaHi Ha HeiBrrnaHrrx lpxir-unx uarepin,lax, i e Hlrx rue lonro icropurfi qepna,Tlt]ryrb IT0,BH0r0 fri.]IeHero.

)ltecnt ,IEBII46EIIIi 6r'r cutt cBtruentrIiir fi re',ri .tiJr,Hurt cninpo6iruufi "Iiies-citoii Crapnun". Bin 1oc.li;x1-nan rrairaie nnn.rmvuo icropiro Ilpano6epenxrr, a0-npeua Bo.runi, qo uesnlaui lnope.ra .l.rs sei Bu&xolrrB y dararnqouy ro4i lluir-cbrtorr]' apxini craponuuunx axrin, xe, : 187.1 p., npaqroBaB Ba cefiperapff ltxirmnoi' lpxeo;orivuoi nouicii.

B liuiectfirx apxinar-Opccr "Ienuqrfi[ii auarliloe dararo uarepiadr 1ln cnoixr.trr6oriux crylifi rpo pe:ririrtui rilnocuuu n erapifi Vripaiui, npo trIuiro, npo eoqir-nin... trI uporu.re;nnicrr, 0.r. "Iaaapencbliou5,

qnir crull trparlb Brrrinlnan enpaainnii:ii tpuli, p03rrJ-nrr B Tii l i0r0 T0EE0r0 ecrera) siri B. Iop.,reHno (:nn. "trInpftiHt.", v. 7.crop. 569), 0. "Ieurqnxuii 6,ve cnpan:nrii i i rrcLrrenHrrn, uo rl eiiSu;rocs ua rloroicropnvuux lrpaqrrx? ne qacro-fJcro rif l nrrss.rgB l]rrcrr cnpaB,xiuboro icropuna, a ueJI,Inte aBT0pa Ha lcToptrllHI Ter{II.

!,nun'rqto BAfAIIil HapolxBcfl r riiliscrniii uiurasclniii poruHi. Bin 6yn npo-$eeop trapniuclriol'o .vuinepcrrrery) licr,riufr ro:rona trapnoBa) qJoE ,{epxannoi Pa1u.Orne, ue6irivun, Baraliii rafiuas loerrrb ,nueonuii trla6e;rl .Ha 6nponplrnuniii qa6u-Hi fio.lnruuroi qapcrnoi iunepii. Ha rueonouy crauoeuui 5yn Bara.rili i ea HosRxqacis l Pa,Isnmnili Vnpaiui; nin 6o ras qacrs sidriru c ismnit cnir, n0.1tr irnuerr0rrrrgaBc.fl p0Brpou rnpaincrna s VPCP.

,flri y'reuuii, Dara",rifi 6ye icropiolpl{r C.ro6i1er'noi fi Cteuonoi trrnpaiuu, qo1.rn cnoix cryll i l i nunopllerar trapxiecrri apxinr i Cnonopolu. Ti upaqi,.qo Barali i irranrrcaB .v;fie aa, uacin Palnnernoi Ynpaiurr) rrolrnnal0qrr iioro nonorpa{iro upo Cno-B0I0l.1' (1926) ra "Hapuc ynpaiucrnoi icropiorpa{ii" (1923), rraJo ruo xorarorbf0 c.laBrr Hedixt.u[a. Byn ro uepeclin criipux rioro rpaql, repeeuin rpoxrr uainnuri.io arac,ruri -wpaiucrnnil HaJ(oBerlb npodynae 3acrocfBarrr lo croix nanuix npaqrrrapricncrcbny rr'erory. II{o e qnoro rruiruao - He BatrHo sposyuirn.

3raxaui ynpaincr,ni naynonqi npl{HecJltr, to',ltttltft . s cnoifi 4itnilqi, cnimtinfiarirnunoro, eg,e6i:rruoro, HeBlrnauoro uaroplsny, u10 Bcl IcropI{HII II{e A0Bt0. fioptr-cT.YBaTtrlfyrbcfi 3 IIbOFO.

} T I P A i H A riilS

9n ro ctrpaBli ,, Tpaay6 " yxpaincrrnfi rep6CIIMBO.III.{ 3H.{IiJ' HI PEBEPCI ]IOHET BO,IO]II}IIPA BE"(I.IfiOIO

I ir.Oir0 HAI{AlhTB.

Ilurauu.tt BHali)' Hr penepci, ro6to anoporuou.r' 6oqi. uouer Bo.roJnnlrpl Be.,ru-i i ' lro j i iori rtaqalti l uinasn.ro Bzie 3fitBuil Snlarlox l ' lrgljr.rx) lepeJtciu lr.ruiarra-rin, apxeo;rorin, icropnnis ra u'ar.irb arolHi, nlO Irrl [] 3,.[en['rb ;I0 rlex]' l"rteHrrI.I ioxunii B Hrrx i latrirrarcr poen'aelrrr f i0r0, "sn rri l i po:yuin. IIa nor"ln1 lI. I iapa,rr-a ina, ro i i Bt rar i oBHrqaB 6n " ml tuegot la" (1816), 0. Boel inrn (1816), C. I l lor" r tp(1836 ) , I . C rxapon (1812 ) , , f I . Pa i i xe . r ( 18J3 i 18 i r6 ) ndauaJ r r B H r ,o r r \ " l upu , -r;u1tif l,", "{. Bo,rounncrriurl (1853)- Ip. I i.rr (1801), A. Ti..rcairoc fiou Ti"leuair:(186I) , I . To"rcro i i (1882) - ' ; .vop.y26y". C. Crpof anor (1860) - " 116p111q114ept f iu" . E. I ieue (1860) i . { . I i , ru i r (1860) - " l ts} ) l t : l r f t " (noporna nf i6 ; r . r . r6a) i;non 0. Jhapon (1862) - ceytriu;y nieauril imnoro crirerpa i r. l .

Bir 1882 p. craB nepeBr';rirrn r ' 'HflrrioBorr.r o6iry" iunuri ror.r:r1 A. i iyuin,a,a, ca-rrc, ruo qefi: inali Ha pentpci rroser Bo.rro:unrnpr Be.nrrnol' i l ioro Haulrrnit6.vn aurva,fiurnr BHirriorr-riiaporr ix po1v. Tailoi cauoi l\-rrrn npo rofi snal 6-v.rurarorn llli. Ipyrueeclnuii, 0. 0pennirron, II. Ta1'6e, XI. Mi..r.rrep ra irnrui. Ta ne asa-fi iaroqfl Ira ttaBr0prretirictl" rl l0f0 lrrfJr].1-r', t iu lo p0Blipnrr-ti BlIIIc.lt qrr0f0 cr.-p0BnEH0f0 Hflru0f0 l lHailt gi 'Jrrtt irc cnltrrsrrHril l i f l . - f i0rl-, l ,tralri.oricrl urc j i

10H i lH1 , r : e C l l 03B t r 3 lH i .

Ileper.u;aroun ,flItoc6 ao;rori i cpi6Hi uoHeru Bt'.,rogfllrnp& Berr,rfloro i iior,ou,irqalnin, pr:rlol-\'ri0BaHi n uiHnifi i nonsrteura.rrHir'r 'npaqi I. To.rcroro (1882).Itu Aifiu,in DI{0H0,BI|I) U0 3flari ur ir sn,oporuonv 6oi1i lE;e O3Haqa€ aHi ,TpuBy6a, aHirpunupin. aui nrnqi, un ri rl0!ri0Err0f0 ilopra.rra. a6o criinerpa, xopyfBrr- Hasirbflfiopfi T(rqo, a .Irilc cfiopoqe]rrrrr - ]roHorpa-\rv iues lc.vca Ipucra - flC-{P - rrA.,tutf,y ii 0"uezy. Alate ul penepci Bo,rorrlx i l-ro tnny cpi6nux lrouer Bo,rorulrtrpaBr;rnnoro roii ci lnno.l i.rurri i ;uln Hc icn-r'e. 3ardcrr Hb0f0 H[ qnr ]rouerar nil6urecaue ao6paxenrf Hlr]rofo Cnacnre.ln, a B.lrcne l loro norpl'Lnn ie laxpuror0 "rintrrroloxrrr.f," B pJfiax. Ii{od nlrue r.rniaqenufl T0r0 BHaIi)' rc Bar.lrrJaJro ro.roc.linurrr.enpo6yeuo lioro rllr Hi.l npnx.rralax o6lpynll'nar,rr) rroqaBnir'r rnit npocroro ii nnpae-ff0r0 Biuari.\. Hfl rloHcrilr f lpr.,e,tana Bo,rorurruponlqa. B cB. I0pierr na ix alepci. ri6onepelHb0r[-y 6oqi. IIpn qlo]rJ BIrpa3iH0 BABHaEelio) rrl0 rt lr r0p]i, lerricrr ub0r0 rn-TIHHfi He .96 1t t1. t t ia.unn?. f l J I I ITc m; i tutn lntr .

1. l loneru,flpocrana B,o.ito;tunnpontrrqit) B cB,. l lpierr na ix anepci, niloui focin ti:rrxor elr3erlr. ' If lpax) }r:npr I.yEoBago l npaqi I. To.rcroro (1882. rl6. 13,. \ l 1 -2 ) i ' r a r r ne 0n r r caH0 ( c rop .60 -61 ) . Ha rnepe i r l i x r r 0u .e r cn . I 0p ia ;o6pa -;ncuo ninltrrr, no roncl). Bo.rroccs ua roitoci fiyqep.flBc, a HaBnp-vrll ro,]IoBfi € iliBpeolIIIB rrepJrr{H. }loro oliHus ercrebHr-re 6i;u upaeoro l leqa 0fip1r.r0r0 rrpflx,riom. tr 'npa-lltqi nin rpr,rilae ciltr{ca) Haxlr.xeH0r0 H:.i lpaBc ir.rpqel a .linrqn Bafipl{T,a ltpyrirn-rrnrr qnT0rr, oelo6;renltu II0 Iipaflx rIep.lllEa]III. IIpa'lopyv cn. I0pia, ni1 r,ononl{,f irc,sarrc H,acropq - o Ie, - a ,ri lopyu - olrr,o - r.o6ro d"y,oq feop'1a,oq.Ilannp-vrn ao6piixennr crl. I0pir fi Hanrrcr- e rra o6mln a IIepiIIrH, ni'n nurfi so-rrrptr xlleorrrrirr ru.itBrpecr) rar0lt{ 3 TIepJIII{. llortr; clue cn. I0pin ao6pameno uaarepci rrouer flpoc.rana Borolrrnrrponrr'{.:1. r0 rte ttcuo: Cr. $piir 6tn narpouou nnin-cbnrr0 IiHrrBg, i ua lioro qecrb IiHfI3I) uaB fexi cBile lplre, xpffcrtrflHcbli,e itr'.n.

f lr i I. To.rcroir ralae. r0 .r.If l roopanenul cn. I1)pia IIa tIo,Hcrllx,fpoc.rana Bo-Jotrr,nrxpotrrqa uan piel6:i ir, B lror0];I ieHul, rta61 rs, rper, rntrl ict "pycrno-niranrif i-ettrfi mipeqr,". IIrrrr raipqe-u n,:r.lo 6.vru J,Jfl lIL0r0, iila r{au IItr.]IJIlI, flIiecb 30-

t ; f lpo cn. lOpin qx nixori lHqn ArB. npaqrc H KouAaxona (1892), K. Kprl ' rr6a-xepa (1911). lZ. Al ' tbrassepa (1911) ra K. Kroncr.re (1926).

O J D J I i P , I i H A

6paxenua cn. Opir ua inoui-odpaei - xro BHaT qLI He B IIepIiBI'I ,{ecaru,Hnoi IIpe-cnrroi Eoropo4nqi uu 'ro cn. ilpia n liueni, - a6o rlo;ne Ha atifidyru aiaanriftmxifilev,aru i j ) , a ; re u i B f l I iouf par i ue Ha l0uet i , _- Hl BiBnHr i i , icnt i t tx 6o uouetax,rqo 6y.ur apaarircu 1.rrn nuinclnlrx, rarie aodpaxerun niloue qoiiu,o e .Iacir qicapl0rencis I . I iouneira (1081-1118), f f i l te .c ; r i1ye a npaqi I . 0a '6arre (1862, l l ,ra6. LI I I , 8) .

I l loinlo peBepcy qrrx rl0aer ,f lpocr.ana Bololuullponrqa, r0 na mluy eo6pa-areuo roli Ioci earaJnonufi auan. rrrtQ g,sr6i11 Buf.Llf lxorr cxoauli i r i6n lua t 'tpua1 6a",a6o, rpannuniue, "Tpup&lreHHufia". iloro cepelyqa parlfiit oeAod.rlena aBepxy BeJItrItonflepltrrroro, B apattnoro r cepeluui, a oduJsi sosuiruui - lBoua IIaJIeHbItI4rIr'r nepJII{-nauu. Hannpyrrr rlbor0 auany poeuiqeHa. nefenna-Harillc, tqo tiX 4 utopi savul-Ha€Tbcfl: ,flpoc,tae,te c6pedyto". 3& ,Tfiil Harltrco]I cdnymru xra odilttu, I q0TIlpM.a

Hanxpecr "lirepaun n ix cep'elutti, a caue: " ANMH" ,'to6to " AMHN ". Tarittii caulltlBHari 3 oalo6auu no1u61 erlc.r re;Ll Hi[ iuruif i cpi6uifi uoneri,f lpoc.lana Bo;ropullpo-Bnqa, B nnoi a6eper.racfi.-IIIue rlerBepra qacrl{Ha (1un. nuatvenolaHl'Tl6.rI[qI0l \ ! 3) , ,nn rano:n i l ra JBox. i i enseunlnpax u ipular ( tenr r ;au, N 4 i 6) , Ha eon-nirrnix parlfiax qnx xilnnin nep.nnr HeMa. lItruII 'oe,l.o6.r'eua .rltrrue HIIniqa rrperlpauia rpboua. Tan carro Bll,t.rfirae BIIaH na riopneamifi iuireqii lIoHerII ,flpoclanaBo.roxultupo'nnva (rem rau, l\l 5 ) , e rierc "utue pisuuqelo, u0 o6a6iq 'lemnoi

nep.ilrHrI ua cepel1 uli i i parrqi e JBit 4q., a ua anepci npaB'Op"rq i r iropyu anpeo.ricB. I0pi;r ranoxi IBa **r 6o nim 'uunlt nropi rolllr6y€rbctl qe rperli'i *, I{0cIIo.IJqae nepruy ri ocrauturg .rirepl- . lefeu1u. f0noro uacl (1859) ts. h'eirc 'niJqltran

Ioui.uno Haril{c H,ar anepci qiei uouerl{ no-.uarltui, nn <<O'eg Rex'.. o Nrogadu>>,rrepea r{0 l ioro ra.vnourii a,nroprarer aonciu eanonan].

Bxe cayi oalo6u na Hairrorr)- BHaIif nouer ,flpoc;Iara Bo,roluuuponnira. flIi ocbriepJrriur{, xpecrurirr fi v0r'lrpu, B E60My nixdurrx HaBxpecr drepn - ANMH -Bnaayn,rJrr'r 6 ua t'e, qc ,siH cnoitt euuc.,ro-u o3naqae. Han euan e cri.;ralur{n 3 IBox:rirep rorovacnoro lrtrcbrlit, tl carre a A ii <,r, npuuiu A nnopurr iioro nux,vy, a coBepxuro $opyy; IEIIlnqa pallfia l.xrr Hr,lx oJria ii ra calra. A nce aap,leon a.neroprrq-H0 0anaqae A.rr{5 fi O-rrery r1 croc1erbcfl lnue n0 Icyca Xpuora, sri l,ro B Btrc.rroBa-Mtr ttpo Hroro es,aure.ricr,a Ieaua Boroc;rtna: ",fl A,rr$a ii 0uera, Iloqus i lliueqr,,I lepnuii i Ocraunifi" (06'nnrreuun, XXII, 13; nop. II, 8, Y, 8; Io cauoro Boracroc.y€rbcff I, 4 ra XXI, 6): Ha naruorry enaxy Icyca Xpucra cuulo.riquo so6pamrenI,Ii,s Br{paBEo BeJrtr$a lep.]ruua BBepxJ ua iroro cepelyqifi pauqi, ro,6ro 0ueru, aqo'ruprla 6nasrelicrayR, "an.i nilniveni rra;ruun [ep.rrrHa]rn ua iio.ro tonuiruix nnoxp-atr$ax? 6o snony ;n Ha un:nqifi iioro parrqi iHurltx uoner ,flpocnana Bo;ronuuupo-nRsa ri rpu rr,a;ri nepnllntr 0BI.IaqaI0r6 Jrrilrlo He cn. Tpifiqro, 'T0 )r0,xie rp60x arrocr,o-.rria rix roporo Taropolr. Ha, ,ropneerniii roni.rluifi iuiraqii rrolserrr ,flpocrana Bo-ronnrrrpoBlIqa r,r1rr61-rorrcr, o6a6iu se.rurioi nep.lrr,rHrr - r,o6ro^ Icyca,{prcra, --IrIe JBa. xpecrr,rnrr, sni I,cuus,:.riqi oaHavarorb rafiorri A;n$.v fi 0uery. IIIo trf i i Isa** BHax0nflrbcfi reffi o'6a6iu anpeo"ri cn. Opin ua arepci qiei uoreur, r0 ryrHeua Hi'roro nR.Bn0r0: I ' cral0xpncrr,rrrHcbnorr"v ylacreqrei rr,cBHaqfBaE0 A.rr$oro l"r0neroro He .rl{ne Icyca Xpncr.it, a.re apilxa sanirl lryvernrrnin ea Hlolo, Jra icbcn. ,flnyapir i ce. "faepa. I{i;ruli aunc.rr,Eailroro 3uafi,y Ha sraf,}Bannx uonerax ,flpo-c,lan,a Bo.loguu[poBlqa nitrnep]xi.r'ror6 llr{e tteperiou.rnrEo rexr qorrrprr fioro idre-pr, rto rBop;Irb c;ttno AMHN. ro6,r,1 1iiicHo, rqo Ic1 c Xpucroc e A.lr$a ii 0uera.01uu paa,,r, 0,6'gs,renui (III. 1I), Inan BorocJoB ]T0r0;riHue IcSca Xpucra uasirrB cailr{tu Au'iul,: "Oqe riaxc Auiul, cnilrri lipnu.ii i npanlurr,rii, roualox, Bomororn0pr'raa... "

3 my AMHN Ha ftfliecba,r]rry gHari\i ui apxeo.loru, ui icr:tpnnlr, ni u.vlrialrarn

2) npo so,6pa;reunR cs. IOpin sx nixorunqs Ha eisaHrif ictr iux neqarKax X-XI cr.,(HB. npaqrc f. flhrolr6eprepa, Sigillographie (L884).

ynPA iH - { 6 3 7

He lrorJrr loci Hi"flri c06i rarr panl4. Taiii, rr I. BeEeroB i A. Itfpepep n6aqa.lu errouy 1048 p., fio.ur, ]roBJrrrB, noHbria ,flpoc.,rana Bo;Ioluuuponuua, AnHa, sufin.,raaa,ni;n aa {prnqymnoro ftOpt.nfl Anpi I, a 3H0By 0. 0peuruinoB BBatriae lioro rseJrurrre ga uilrnep4nieHnn nninclroro BHaIiJ', JrI[ s,qactrlzl srurvA Belll,xoro nnfi3fl) aJreii ea nig,rreplxens"fl nasirb .ne Ieu0a rHautpl ru uroro: "flpocrlr.re crpe6po':. Tara.Horry norrnnoni 0. 0peiuuinona na AMHN piuyve Bariepeqye Haseuicrl Ha IIbolIyeualiy Btrconoenalreunoi xprlcrr'rfl]IcLltroi cnrsoililtul npo .stiJ' 6y.lr, n:ne 'Dr,uqe no,Ba.I ocr lume l0 qbor 0 xprrcrrr.flIlcbri,oro Brf rlciry Harrrof0 crueo.,ri.ruoro BIIaiil , .f,ItArrr$n fi 0nerlr, crocycrbc.fl 6i6.rifine fi enasre.llclne cJ0B0 AMHN i 6i.l-rbrue t0uiqoro. A nriu, Amr]ra 11 0uefa ra AMHN ua penepci rr,tuet ,flpoc.lana Bo;ronllult-poBuqa Ee e BrrusrrioBe flBrrule n. icropii rroHer -l'BaraJi. Bouu.. ro;u6yrorrcr ranomHe .ltIIIIIe Ha, tI0,EeTaX Ii3p0.1iB-cyqacHIIIilB Haul0f 0 liil lfl3f) 3.re lI H& ]IOHeT]x, 0Tpl]I

AMHN, tisa,Hriiictfiltx qieapiar IIle 3&,108ri,r nepe,I ru]L ;\.,r1 rcuocrlt qr'tro qinanoro(ranry uu f,O3B0JnrIL r0pIiH.\ 'TiIefl rrr I i0p0reHbIio ix icropii.

V crrpoxprrcrrrrrHcbri.Ilx qacax r.r B paHHb'crry cepeluroniuui ni1 A.rm$oro fi(]rreroro ocliqeui .,rro1n poe,r ui.rr,I ilrrue ilocracr' Icyca Xpucra. Onpiu sicrofi grropin 0rqin I{epnnu, npo qe a6eper.rocl l;xe i iararo rantflron, i;racarlttepel Bccepeilrax i na npocropax crapolruclnoll i i poueiimto-nieanrif icritoi iunep,ii: notlepHBax) qBIIIITapflx, Ha, xpecTax, qailIax,00p43ax..1fl-l lrIAx, rlepcrlf lxT Iler.rax) 1I0-rrerrx r0rrl0. A.rrrly ii 0uer'"i' ro6paaieH0 Ha urrx rrati:ne B.r,rli.rr0qH0 nI; c.r'rlonilnnqnxpecra, a6o ,sn r[0H0fpa]Irr Xprrcrrr lrocrlurlrga Be;tnttoi'o >R , rorrr,rnaroqrl B;aer IY cr., Jrfi rari carr0,.\ ' clo.r5ui 3 citNIIu aoSpa;nernnu Harrroro Cnacure.ls ua l loroaepeo.ri. n0qr,rHaroqrr l i1 cepclnloriq.rf l. 3 upocropin crapoprnrcblioi f i l ieaurirlcr,noiiuuepii Irrru',srnu A.rrr,$u fi 0rrern roruuprrJrrcfl? BpaB B xplrcrI{rnIcrB0}r) Tan0ffi rr0ix no.louirx, a ceper ulrx uiir. iu 5 ra.reniir Tarpii. 0.rsa npunllnona, niruaii lenaTyr raria rralr'flrn,r trarJ€r6crr 191 p. i noxtxurl B loaliottort, riepqeHcbltoi narafiou-6u. IIpo nolidui lilnaiixeni rrarr'flrntrr ,v Taupii-Xepcolleoi rpaaryrorr: 0. Ity;ranos-cbnr{rl, H. Itonlanol, B. i laurruen. r.qaoTrr'I. To.rcroir ra isni. Ha ncix rux i lau'.sr-Iiax 4 rtepela€Tbc.rr lrcpeBa;riHo rperlLfioro ,rirepon ]r0uyrreuT;a.,rbu0r0 nRcrua, n roitrrflc, Jrri, T0r0 fii rlclva) ltt rv, or a6o III. Ccpel rux rtau),flTolt uoludymrrcr iirani, ,ne A;rr'{t"v rt 0rrerv leperae a6o nopirtua Am$a, a6o rolsiftua 0vera. Harrau'.nrn,ax nepvenclnoi Earui.,t i6r a 4.91 i i 733 p. 0uera nc_pelana pis6apeu - uaolnux eonuirrrniuu rrir;rp--uarrrr) a rt i iHrrrr,rx npnuo.riuiiruo. Ha 6orrapcnnir,i nalr'.sr-qi e X cr.7 lrl0 niruaiiur.racr nil qac p03rion"TBalIL rioJrrrlrbor0 IIpec;ran,a, 1928 p.,0nera nepelaHa rrlt,rili rpauoilniiiuo, r,o1i trri A.rr,.[r aa-rriune linui;nxn 0neru, aHeBe.rr{qri0r0.l iuiero rHrre, q0 c [pr,I0B;ri,ei;]Hfl]r c:le,rJIrI ir0 patreHa octanll loi, sri qeBrrnHo r{it oc,r- 'o,r, i i i rrcpelp\-rioBaHoi i.rtocrpaqii B crarri l}1. Cnepaircrnoro (i930).

IIIolo Arr,{u i,i 0uelu cneqin.lr,no }rfl }ronerax} r0 BoHrr u,oaHa.reHi na ix pe-Depcilx flIi cJrp0,BilHrrqi i crneplr4re.'rbarr 3rrrrciry ]r0H0rparrrr Xpucra IiocrssrlrsaBc"lnnot0, flepcDa,;lino Ha ]r0Herax niaauriiiclnux, [0qllHaroqtr ei1 Iioersuruna II( 337-361). Ha uonerax q icapn Mrnplrn i r (582-602), Iepax,r i r ( ,610-641) i r . l .affi I0 mcriuisua II (685-695, 705-710) ) BoHr{ Butnir0rbcfl Ha Erx .rnne riJ[onepequr'ru pa]r,eH0rr xlecra. ,f ln nuxrlrrrr, a npaqi I. Ca6arre, ]ra peBepcaxluoner siaasrifrmnlrx qicapin, nic:rn Ocrinisua II afii, I0 cyqacuunir BolopuupaBe.ruxoro ra i; ioro cnna ,f lpoc.:rala, Am{u ir 0yerl 6i. ls ix xpecrin nxe neta. SareBoHtr Bupnxarorr, lilran, .fln c,B0n0 poly oirryri, Hir rr0rHer&x uiueqrnux, $panqyal-rirrx ra anr"riiiclnux, i ro ne Jrr4rrre B ix deenocepe4niir {opui, .ale ii aauu,{pola-Hl{utr qrr r0 lBotra xpecriraarrll) 9r.r r0 lBiltfl lrepJr{Harru a6o Hasirr ilecrll - qnR0c6]IuIiyTHI{nn aipnanlr, nepeBarriH0 nrc cynponinnuqi ra crBepnrr,r€Jr6nrr 3}rncxyao6paxreunn Ha,rrror,0 Clacr'tre.rs H:t l"l0r0 lupeo.ri3).

3) Ui 6aKTI't Ha Hiureqlxux ltoHerarx sirovis qacin naHyBanHfl qicapx Ortura I (936-937)rracHrKa fpocrasa Bo;ro,luultposuqa, Taxi caui

HaM, Ha ocHosi npaui l . . I{annen6epra.?x lo fa f iHp ixa I l l (1039-1056) , c r ' -Saxru ua SpaHqyelxrrx vouerax iHani

I -1,

Y I P A i H A

ulo ]roHortr r t*ty

fi 0ueroro 6y.ru onolo v_acy aauuafiHtr$ .flBtrrqeu va nfuran y.H'iveuvuui fi noqacru r- @panrlii ;, i;;;i;-r', rr.Herr,r BvJrr ryfiie pryi. B urx niloli non" "o1ro-ri ""*

ru"*ii-r'o .orro uiueqr.tr

1EHfl'

% ur[l i i ou.r n. 6y.ur _a.Ler.rpu,ruu]r,n oa]o6a_\'r 1r0Eer uc ,rnui.e ni:aru_

r*r 1 J.0 lucrlHr'-anr i l , ale fi sireulnnr_ qicapio rl $puqyr*nx i%

'iu,^ nn cyuacurri ir DeJtrtr 'r ' rrurun fl 'oc,r,i*, tr,ri i i rb 6arrn,aa i o H - $

t u '

uOo,r.lc 'ttui, looi't -\IoHer r -{,rr,r!oro ri O.ucroro, dy,lr r,rni ra.&o:ri J

nrpr1tl[f- n l,t i inpixa .I. 0rroHl J. 0rrona Ilt i i cancoircbfiofo repqoril;;:*\-\t::" t I l . Ha sci-r tu-r -uoHetar AMEN ,tunps*yuuu i" d;6y-Ha€Tbc. . . r$. .

'n l i 'cnol&, , ra Ha . .C.r rs1 Eo;r1

. . ,

" , r 'ur . 'u , r r "a l r {cbr l r rx;;;t;;t"- i\ ''a Bor,poruqi. Snony iuinufi avuc;r ni,r cruepraryBaB Ea

BHar! B (_-N$:. i 1IIrIup'0DIIq'i, H0 cT0c-rBiti];en qi;Itltnnro a]Ialiy Ea Ebg-Brrq1, J

t:.ioo\)" e tluB0'iu3yloqux' JIn i xpeer, Icyca Xpncra, li mlmeNi 3i. "qnt.o.l]f rrs ila0Htr{Iia7 nllinctttoro ft,HflBlr. TouJ u:to A'MHN utsir-unix pil"-lt:.--s\l

- ue rolu6)erler. onpitt 0r0 ,rtrrrre uilrerrxlrx, ropaun,l t iul '".a{l;r*S\" t lt ' l t irnii piadapen. ri 3r0lrro "flpoc.:ror Bo.ro-Bo.rollrrtlpof^rroo..u ll.s I'I0f0 cJiLBH0l Bg.rlllliolil{flxoi ltonerlt, TanulrreprrrHrr ;.):;".d;$:ri.\ wa zAMEN Orroutl III, a porctaurerrtrMu,u. npi" tl"r+-*."i+c\]is" "anufi cnoci6, an i ua rrouerf .flpocrasa Bo-,uorroi, nenl";.***^".;St^*$ 3fl:ru. ulu r{0Heftr 0rroHir l l l ' t AMENloei,rbHo ,on,,i"].r.":;"\ '".q;

'ra- c'10:i, nepe.tycirt y I io'tui i i rari,u*pm t{o l-; ii+"S'rol'^*ss}".

tr' 01ni : rux rtouei dv'rrr nilnaiitesiBxe caui li.+\.Tirt---.\^

'000 p. rirrri n ono,rrirli ,i{"euernyij

rel).-lr;Hrr, xpecrrrglo'..*Ss.:. "-'*-{,1" i Jepnr'ntl Bo'rolu-rtlpr' Bersrbro'

Bfia3yB.:tJrrr 6 sa r u",.O^Oit).1*lo'' $o^ I p' 'l' ooiii' to.ro ')l/etrcrti-, T'0 Ee

.riren roroqacH'j.. -(\ l+ttt i...$-, o). toulri.

.Hlrropr)1. qrr HrBirL Ha

il1"'iffiti5$:.'ltl$l[:*r' r,+,iitrulT. rNX,',r,'J11,; ?"Tfl"[i':\ri$i-l""" rlr:\ "'n,i,',i:'-;',J,,'f, J'if#irtoiletur" I, z[ rr i\. tl\]st:.r.$:" qit:,

uzu;Fml"t*:ll5*"::,.i$ll$$i1*::TI':::l Ij o-,t UU'.*;'."::" trill":. 1:,ffilll':';;"'illln],,R0 BIIpasHO BeJII l i i l $a oroloroso', . 1rt^og.a*-$

--: ; ; , : ; n,.^^* _-_tif;n#tffii"','-ii?X'i"l|.*-:"-.-:lsi.bdn- \'r'u.'*o' ri,'*'; ;;;:

parrix, 6o ruory *r ui' $$.lrttl.so '""+t\\''++ alo:ot suan' u0

ll;'"1; ;l;,il'+i,ililil 1i:l- ; "i-$\,$'.;li."X$1"'i-il1;;'iJll".,ria nir roporo Taeopo,t. \*.\ llt+Y*" a\'- "st\ -tt [iorop'31sq1'

.rotnrrflpoBusa n'orr61-rorr,(d\s*;i\$ *1 " *$"${-o- - loner flpo-

H':i;lilHll#' f,1i',;l'il1"'tr""*-"J";$*:1".^;'.;,',1,1fiixei,a Hiuoio ;rnnH,ro, y ,t)f \ of)r*s.'r5J"-*tlo'','' ^r-< rosacrsifi

Oueroro ",

,"r, Icyca trpul* r)""'pe'.,.roso i-"1\"{ $\\**" qo pis

cn. ,flnyapin i cn. ,Ialpa. ,Ui,u|.u]:.,t:ir.:;-.":*"" ,\r "'lul"o

cran.a Bolo;ulmpo&trqa rirrsni-.ssl'\o\..."^o1$'- ^#-'."prr, u0 rB0pnrb ,.r,r, i,iilT,{..^"i'l\q* l;;$'"' ''*6#;\:'

11'

0;un par, ,n 0'd'ne,rerrHi (rlr. rlira{ st '

. a *".S*}""" \'

3 catrurti A,uiut,: "0qe ntne Arir{,$o ^","t\ t\)".5"+'tnoprrnfl..." b\ .,odt.I )tl*o" . '!j

3 rnv AMHN Hr ttttiscr,lirri .^ o-"1$to'"'"'-

,) "*

gs6paj{eHHn c'.'t--'],nii$K* ";1,*hltffiAHB. npaqp f. lllarov6eprepa, Sigill&"

{

6 3 8 Y T i P A i H A

firu1o uoneru a Am{on fi 0uersro 6y;ru enolo u,acy etuuaiiuuu JrBErqeM yBiaanrii, a n,ixran y Hiueuuuui ft noqaoru y Opanqii 'ra Aurrii, r0, rroHertr BAMEN 5y;rlr lyne puxi. 3 nux nilorii uarru uapaai lnure 1erni, i ro ;ruue niu.e4r.1i,0r0 tr0X0ffIi,eEE,fl.

0rne, A;u[,] ii Ouera 6y.lu a.rer,rpuuuunn oago6a,]rrr tror{er Ee ,ruure niearu-rir?onux qicapm Io I0rrisi.sna II, a.ue ii niue4lnnr qicapirn ra {pauq.ysrnlrx ianlriticl'nnx nopo.,rin, flIi cyqacuuliin neruxo,ro r,naan ,flpoc.,iaut, r&n i iicro barrnaBo.rolrr:rmpa Bemnof o.

fipore n Hilrevvrrui, ro6iq nos,e'r e ,[.rr,{oro fi Oueroro, Sy;ru r,ani raff/o;ri. 3AMEN, rnr,ocb qicapa I'aiinpixa I, 0rrone I, 0rrona III ri cancoiicbnoro repqorirEepnrapla I ra Bepurapla II. Ha scix rux ]roHerAx AMEN crBepA;rilinaB ix napdy-FaHH"f, BJacntrliaufi "B in'n loc.uola" Ta H& "C.lany 80fiy",,gli nr nieauriircrnlrxneqftTri.ax ix eracnll$in n in'n Bor,lpolrqi. Suouy iuruuft eylrc:r nirn crneplx.yB.aB Hapenepci no,ner ,f lpoc.'raiBa Bo.r0rlt]t l ,rp'0DII$I, ulo croc\-B{lBcn qilr itrttro BHany Ha EEO-ui. lo6ro A.rrlflr fi 0lreru,, cnlro.lieymvux, nfi i xpee r, Ic.rtca Xpucra, ii mrueuo6.i,r';;o irolo nanltc,v ra riorro B.-raeurrria, nuincrnoro liuflJfl. Torry rqo AMHN aail,u-uy Hi Ha flr i l ,rx i iuruux uouerax ur: noptoyerncr, otpil 0T0 .tuue slueunxfix, torr0 aHl , qrr He a Hr lx n i ,H 6,vn eanoanueuurt p is6apn,3] Br0rr r0, f lpocr lua Bo.ro-Ju,uup,uBr,rca, ,rui nsipeqr l"rlfl peBepct iioro clnnnoi Be.utliOriHnli0i }toneu,r. Tamuu,reipqeu J.rfl r0r0 rra,l&B&.racrt 6 nnpa: ]rouera zAMEN 0'lroua III, e poactallen[ur{ur Hii i, Hirrc HaBxpecr, f ioro "irirepaur B raftrrft cnoci6, sri i Ha rroseri ,f lpoclana Bo-.lollurri l i loBrrqa) a calre ANME.I rpe6a Brr:rrrl, u() troHerrr Orrosa III s AMEN61',ru l o6ir"v raruom n0;a r,i,0r0 xepJrianoro na cxoxi, nopelyci.u y Ilo,muli ft 1ati,n!0 q0 cnilvarl He clsi nilr-raiileui rarr liJrt1rr. 01ni a rux uoner 6y.u rilnaiileuipaaoti 3 irirrunlr rryr(r,rurr B BaT{0naH0rr.rr- 6i.rs 1000 p. ri.na;1i B orr,o.lltqi rMeuornya),106T{) r} }iparo, trpalaJe;trHo]rv ro,ii :to riuilcnnoi leprrlBrr Bo.loln-rupa Be;rrnoro.flruuo ri rrouerrr 0rro,sa III 6y,rn 0r0 rrepef, 1000 p.,rr o6ir.v ro;ro,JIlencrn.r? Tr0 Heijr,I[.1]0qeH& piv, rrlo ix ,o6il r0rrurpioBaE$r i lr.:r IIo.roqnri. Honropor, .ru Hitlirl uaclu l inin. ,f l tt r i lorio, y eipaii leuouy tr912 p. n.la1i ir ceri,{enucur ua Ilepenc.raa-ltrr.li anarollr"racb railurfi t{oHerit Orrorra III. Or;rie, r*ipqlr l.rx BJrp.t'BaxH.rr AMHNrir,lt, !entpci rrouer flp,r c;rana Bo.,rolulr,rr,p0Brrrrr 1;rl pial6aplr roli n, Ii.ueni ue 6pany-r,a,ro. I siH sunouan cule ri. lo JJxie r0+H0. Bci uorrlpn i lrepu s nr,oro Bis poJBJaBua r0,\ry pen,epci crl]rrlrpltqn0] l0cr0cyEaBrru ix ai manou 1,0 lpenpacHof0, BHaa.yn,r.loro cepelurri. rooro ro,l.nflr ii 0ueru. IJeii suan, n{0 c c}iJalgrrrio-rr B rrrx trEox.ritep, riu Br{IioHaB Tari0.xt rr--rrilcrcrlnltrr) oero6u,nur'r fiolo ua parre,Eax 0ueru nep-.rr,Inaxri L.trr6onoro Brrrrc.r-r. Broporr 1.rfl Hbor0 eraB oqeBr,rlflunu noli6nuii BEaIt, ulosHax0l,uBcjr Bfie Ha, lr0HeTax Bo.roluutrrpa Be.runor,: Ta Hi il,el,.'Il,IHax-urttax r6y1o-r,tnoi unu 1' cnoifi nrrinci,niri cro;uqi f,ecnrlriu,i:oi qeprnBrr Ilpece.rroi Borop'clu[i.

Ha nilcraai, B 0:lH0r0 6oIi1 , uucreqbnoro BrrrJirfv ne.rtrxoriug;nllx trouer flpg-c.ra,na Bo"rol,lrlrup0B,rrea; a r 1pli0r0 - Blrla3ntrx i rirpunx .rirep u,r Hlrx, cxofirlxH& ToroqacHi rpeqln,i, ttoxirra qi.rrion nri.ruro rnepfrrrrr, ,irto ix snpieJ-tan rpeqnnnrtrIaIicTel-]IIIcTeqr, snui,r B,I{IHr l}aie go6pe poe.r.ViBo.f, Ha cn,ou"v 1i.li ii,Eia T0roqacrsiiicnuno.riqi a,refop[qtror,0 ro6pa;nynauur Ic,vca Ipucra. Nr,r e roro norJrr:i.y? qo eiuEa.rr,'rtrlilD .l0 riOJa ?nr fperl6rifix -rraticrpit--nrlrrqin, u{0 }rI sflnpOirreEHrr ,flpoc,ranaBo"roluuuponuua upu6y.lu 1c Hueril 6yl.vraru cr. Cof,iro. ix reip n cepe:uri i i .Sararnii Ha rrrr.cre.qbtrI ripacy adepenennx i ligpecrllnpoBanr.rx rioeait i . tppeco,n,Ito]Itn.ul€ prnnni qi.lrii ny.rrr,,rypuuir ceir. I Jrrrrrc B ouuy x rBopo]r es'saani rano'rnBep03.lJIIE0 ]Ir{creIITB0 ii cuilrsoJira BeJIIIioIIHfl;Iittx rr0Her flpoi.rala Bo,lollnrupo-Br.rqa.. p06JeHrrx i napdoeauux .v liuerli. Ia.r,:ru. ulo B0Hrr po6urucn n Honropo;1i,

Ha\r Ha ocuoei npaqi A. Eure, ' rs - P. Cepplopa, , t r r [Je r qacin nprnr iunr Kopo. t r rAnpi I (1031-1060) _ra i ioro cuna cDrrinna I (i060-1108), - 3rrrfl i i on1.xa fpoc.,raslBo.roalrM[posuqa. Ha asr;rifictxux ixe tr{cHerax raxi {raxrr.r silor,ri rralr .{rr[re 3a rra-IJ\:BaHlIfl KopoJl Erc.rupe.qa II (978-1016), cyrracHgKa Bo"rolnr,rrrDa Berrlrc,rc.

+; [r,rr. l. LaHneHdepr I, crro . 45.

Y H P A i H A 639

1i_] l Tr^1r: i t l nupg+^r^,1?no BoroJuulpa Be.ruxoro. ( i lb. ' \ , IL 101b), nn qeIia'a,'e u. upeurninrr (1930), fJfl r0f0 serra uisnnx nirera.s. Hauri uoneru',flpoerrl_llplgot1ygpon,uqa r0flB,lr.rrr{crr Bneprue r llueei.fi ro e ponax 6y1onu rax cn.'co{ii(1017-1037 pp.) BrrpaBH,r rr{ rleqbrirr-rrr ualicrpaun-ir"rrq".iu'- i ui.mo* np"-poguo, uaficrcp--rrrrcreqb, x,pIIc,rtr.rrrErriH, ;o o6paey-cn. ilpir na anepci ,q"" ,roor.,{g-1*u "u

pealpci ne rpue.r'd noraumnorl 6orf Iloceriloua, a eoati Air$r'fi 0uern.ll0r0 B*trc.rr i BHavcuna, nillani aler0p'n-ri',0 {rep"]rrr'0T0 na cepel,v'1iii pauui Qug1x,crsepArri'yr0Tb HaBnpy,rr Hb0f0 p0sri.JraAeni ualxpeer ..lirepu ,er cmna AMHN, ro6ro4iftcrno,_lqo Icyc xpuc'oc € He.irr{ue loih_tt 0'era, an" npopiri npo Hno.o cB. eBir'-re,ricr Isan Boroc;ron, a"r,e sanirr caw AMHN.

^ . Haupuninqi u-ano1nno,.na nigcra.ni nparli I. Torcroro (19g2, ra6. xIII, 1, 2,3, 1, 5, 6: rad. r\', 6). i.rrocrpaqii :raraurrr u,cuer flpoc.rana Bo.rolrrrrpr tsrrrra.

4N4fAh/.il-.s4

Nonern, sn 6aunuo, - 2, 4, 6, - 6y,ur _n0Br0 rB o6iry, ix aBepcrr crepri ii roriyBOEtr EeBtrpaaui. Ha f0rr0BHeHHrr 1o uanucir Ha Htrx x0raetro. ua ocnol]i nlaui 8".Ipenora ( .1947), UC 0alrcnl i . re ni lnncl Anuu,fpoc.uaesu s 1063 p. n oplrr ina.r i .rloro cnoniiioBaM ua6;urareue xo rpufinauy, noxrn ,v croiii npaqi rano;r M' pro.,(1908, crop. cxxxll";nop. crop. 48)u). A nriu, ripuc Auuu hpoc.ratsHr{ AaBH0 B;}ieliloltuii y {ayfiono}Iy o6ir-v. II{o fioro .uirepu noni6ui 1o .rrirep uan11cin Hil, ugg,erax'flpoc.lana Bo.uo;uullponnrra. T0 qe qi;inou apo:1 lri;ro, 6o nouu rr0x0r.nr6 r riei nca,'uoi runo.rlt rpalrorrr ii llrcr,rra, tr{o 6y,ta BBc;leua n firreni nle sa Bo.lo:urruraBe.rrnoro.

' ,lI, OnqHquH,

5)B yxpaiucrxiii .rireparypi qefif lpoc"ranua - Kop3.reBa Qpauqii>,1925, VI, crop. I0O.

iliAflr.lc e 3HaHrrfi s posni4xu I. Eoprqara <AHuaHaApyKo,BaHift l, .IIleiecbrifi <Crapa Vxpaiua>,

{ ,(4 -

610 Y I I P A i H A

)ICas Mont'afirp, upouaf an4ucr Hauoneona,rpo ,, Pociftcbrce urraHnff " (1805- 1812)

,lltan-fa6piert-Ilopic rpaf lc Moulafiap nxe y niiimnoniii urno.li suflem c,siiine a6ugrurl rirepatypuuii xncr. Hapotrxeuul'r, u0rriHa criaaarrr, l0 l.rrrrJ0rrrr[,rrHuXiurpnf, tillouraftnp rxl,r,rnfio rrorirrr{yB niftclrony c.nyni6y i sate 1789 p. cra€ B& ra€u-Hor0 areuTa Miuicrepcrna Ban0pr,oHurrx cnpan. Pero.,uoqin anycrlra ftoro euirpynaru.A.re, no.ru uepnouuii repop ura.uie y Ilapumi, no;lurunift rpa{ Le Xloulaiirp a'flB;rfl€rb-ca y {panqyernili croruqi, ge cnoniiiniciulno mune co6i, roneiu He 6os,rucs BceB.naA-noi roni rimfiornuu. I{n raenuuqr, irrl0 rirfi inrpulyrana cyuacuunin, Terrep, BaBnrrcrricropuvnlru locli1,an, lo3ltpu"rlacs: moluutu'if i rpa{ i o{iqep,rlIoi XYI rpgcrg trepe-xepn]',Ectr B ra€rrn0ro areHra Podecr'epa. Xo,r ocraHuifi .rnae 9 reprnf,opa, a;re rparfMoirraiirp ue ri.rrnu H0 Burrn paaolr B Hr4rr, aile epo6uncn areurou... uafi6yrnroro.[roi XYIII, ro;i "noporrn" n euirpaqii.

Itolu ,m Ha rroJr.flx lra;rii 6.,rucuy;ra aipria Bonarapra, Mouraiisp apaey ;* einuynrr0B0r0 rocrorapa @paur1ii, uaii6yruroro iuneparopa Hano.ueoua. Toli sin aaruilaeliypdouin, Bepraerbcrr no Ilapuiny, trc qinoro rxrlJitqi pi3urx ra€]Intrx g,onyuenrin olep-uiye auuecriro i i crae ea ra€]rHoro afeHra rlboro pa3y axe Hanoleosa. Anr no rinqncB0r0 rlapxlBasns HanoleoH aoptrcra€.8 parropria i ueuopirrin Mouf,afinpa, ulo HaActr-JaI0Tbofl ,tlrllepaTOp0Bl Ie 0 0cTaHHIr.{ He 3Ha.x0,1IIBc,fl. Jaf a,nOu nyFie 00epeil(HIlu Ioqaluuft Hano.reou Jce ralir,r r4e]po on.ri lq]'e upeqm cEor0 ra€rrHoro areHra.

Heepinnnuufi iurpulan, q_0 Hax Jce Ha csiri .rrro6[n rporui,, Moulafisp uauTreply penyraqim .rll0;lrr,Hrl, ripoi ;ruue ilpealrpcrBa. Hano.neou uanirr ynunaB 0c0-6ucro 6aqllrn IIoHl,iifirpa, uocrifiso rBep;Ifqu, rrl0 qfi "nacriyna rB.apra mtr6eutrrli".IIpore aHi rr0nepeIHIrItu {rpauqyar,noro iuneparopa, asi ein can He .s,iurarn MoH-iafirpa, HaBrra[rr noHn matri6uo xatra.]r{ r.ioro 1yuxu.

Pi,I 6o n rouJ, IIl0 qr,ot'o Herirsilfta npupora o6lapyna,ra rrnr{]Icb Heas'nqaiiulr}rxrrcron p03nJlyryDarr,I uaficn,llluiuri nurr;rorrarr'nrui nurasHs.ii ncpel6auaru B rroAuByriluoto npoaoprnnicrto no;Iiu,ruuy 6yryvvuuy. Nont'aiiap auan oco6ucro Bcix e'sponefi-cr,nux rriuicrpin, poeuon:rss ,6ararbna yoBarnr, 6yn uean'u,vaiiH0, npaqealaruuii i Masrapuuli "lireparypnufi crum. ltrolo 6.rrucn.l-vi prroprrr ne pas incnipynalu no",riurnyfpauqyerxoro iureparopa.

V B5.rroui, Ie Hauoreou a6upan apuiro nporn Arr:rii, nin, uanpunlal, 4icra,n0XH0r0 paay ni1 Ilfonfaii"upa nonurii paropr : 26 cepnut 180'5 p., Ie qtrraeMo:

"l[olll yna:rno po3r.rflHyrtr Be.rtrselHy Ba.ry, q0 ii Poci"s noci:ra na erponeficrx.nxrepeaax, He troinn& 6ee elunynauHJr? a r0 fi 6ea crpaxy o6qucluru lrorurun,i uac.ui4nuii uecro.rrodcrna"l).

"/[ecnorlrutll. BJIaxfl, ilIo 3Ii0HeqH0crII rr0rBtrHHa IiepyBarII Ta.fi0r0 BeltrrreBH0r0ltpainoro, qilnonuruft 6pan ocniru e neperamuifi qacr,u'ui ii uapolin, xapanrep iarnvai qlrx xufitlx qtl BapDa.pcbnnx uaqift, qo A0 Hrrx ninna quailisaqil ue auorla 6/i0clrrnyrrr, nci qi npuvunil Br6eBneqyrorb calrolepJilqen,i poc,ifimnouy rifimnory culy,BilBirirn, :na1i6ny BaBor0Barrb, c.lin"v n cE0euy noctyci, nilnaxtuy ii nurpuna.lv s Oroix[0x0]ax i 6eanpecrauuo roroDy 6nrncs ft t;rroulpyrarrr"2).

" fln,u0 Pocig snrr,n jrs€T6crr, g rr0rJrJrJy nittcrfionoro, rr0TyiliH0r0, ro poarrsl iiBrrJrrBr B rrorrJr.fll]' roproBe.rrblroro aacJryro,ry€ He u€Hrrr ttr,tjrbgri ynaru. Ilepes Bile ftBa.rruqrne tr0pe EoHa. BB'flBaHt e yciua enponeiicr,nulrtr lepffanatru, qo norpedymrl,i i qor.lonolo .ric1', ra.riea, ca.,ra fi nononeJrb"...3)

1) M6moires diplomatiques de Montgaillard (1805-1819). Extraits des Archivesdu Ministdre de l'fnrterieur et publids av€c une introduction et des notes parCl6ment de Lacroix, Paris, 1896, crop. 120.

2) Tex( rau, crop. 121.3) TelK raM, crop. 122-123.

L-

Y I i P A I H A

IIIo se nucxuyB, ,t,06pe arpalrent, rrl0 Hrrv 6vs RarrucaHu'f i nilnucauuii goroeipv Ti.urairi, xe Halo.reou i 0:rencaulep I apodu.rucn coloaHr,rn,tllr4, sn npoaopJrrrB.ufi lMon-rl i irp nuure xo Hano.,reoua: "Pocis He Br'rrionIBflruue Ti.uaircbrioro l0r0B0py"4).

L vepnun 1808 p. creqin.;rruuir roHeqb nprrnie Hano.,reononi 1o Bairony uevopir.rMonfaiinpa a 5 rparun 1808 p., q0 B Hbo]r; aiu rneplun:

"Or;rie, norDoxr'rrbcfl pogr;rflxarr, llupicrl a6o npuuafiuui rpun,i.rr,icm drpanno-po-cificrnoro coroay Jrri niloapi.'ry fi seJoBroqacnl'. ,{0 r0r0 ill qeii corot ne arir 6u euafidyrHrorr"v craH0tsr'rrtr atoJuoi Ban0p) [f l 'rpr.rBnocrrr ir rpanlunoi ttoprrcrtrr ".

"I cnpan;i, xo,r 6r "uIti norrlI Syru aaropynu 1py;n6u ii coroey, nro ix gana",la 6Pocir, qo6 ,0lepriarrr Cxiguro iuuepiro, nci feleparunui fi roprone.rru,i sr'.aariu @pau-rii 6y.rru 6 nonaxuo aarpoxeui, sn6lt snlriicr RHSBIT B rlapcblio'ro norr) rptrrrn'B 1' cnoixpynax,6ep"ro l{apropo11"'...

"C0I0a s Pocien 4an iDpauqyalitoi iunepii 6yne aanntAr ri;mn inrrnalnonnuan'ranou; aa renepiuuroro qacJ rin e umil.,runnii g;rt nocrifisoi ;rinii Troi.rrpiii-crnoro na6inery"s) .

".{onu Pocin ue no.rolirnue I{aplopogou, Op'anqin }IarIIue euory nitrttuHytuii aa rlopue uope tl i ,II l Itr) 'Baru BartoIIu Caunr-Ilerep6yproni"6.).

25 lurus 1808 p. notuii ueuopis.r JioHraiirpa, Je raelluufr aleur Hano.reoua3fallc npo navnauiro u,B,e1clnoio Hopo.rrr li,ap.ua XII l'i ma.rnye, qo Bepca.lr rofi nelononir Cronromroni.,f ln6u qe crairocl, "pocinuu 65;ru 6 ni4nuueui aat go Mocno-ri i"?).3peruroro, "ni1fif iHeurrfl Pocii lr:u aa Ilopue uope)'8) e 0cHoBa $panqyautoino"rirrnu. I loaa quu "ne icHye n ttafi6.rturon.r 6eanenn x.,u Opauqyalnoi iunepii"e).

V csirJi B.r4nlecItaaau0r'o Henariiio apoeyrriur, vouy Hano.reoll, rI0' aan:nxu gdanlp0 clor0 np0naraHnJ, nancpelolui rult iuuolo trro6oro a P'ociero, anepnyncn "fl0ii0n0u0r'1"' J0 cB0r0 rrnryqoro areura. )loufairrp f HerrlBauo unr' l lurir qac HartlIcaBrr.ip, urto B'lrBllBcfl n cnir 1812 p. i uae, ran 6lr ]r0BIIrrI, TeopertrqHo fI ictoplrvuoo6rplnrynaru nalrnaniro Haroreonr, rrporu Pocii.

Hnula }loulaiirpa e 4me pi:na clorol,ui. i i ealo,loeor: ((np)'r[ noJrcr'fta eif iHail6o,uipxylanurr npo lpova;clrirri i irrp Ha liouruHeuri i i npo uopcltiX'ueaa.;rcxuicuIinponlr"tol.

,flrc poayuiru repuiu ".{p}-ra, Ilo.,Ibcbna niirua ? " lllr siH }raB 03uaqarI{7 II{0uiiiua e l'ociero trpoBa]rr,Jacr. qcd ni36-1'1-ynaru llomul.v u ii ictopuvnux lremax?l;1are qrouy c)'f lepeqerl rci l i .ra Haro.reou,l, q0 ltpo HrIx ]rrr c'80r0 qacy nncautll).

Sraerrcn Hay, rqo ranuii earo.nonon cuinouo au6pan cau Hano;reos - pis 11ngcl'rrf rrp0raraEIr.r,Bx0 BHaqeHH.rr: n0Becrrr enponeftcrrift i $pauqyernifi oniuii, qonifisa s Pociero 1812 p. € npoloBrrieHHs nifinrr 1805-1807 p. i rqo BoHa He € cyrofpanqyernoro crparnoroT a uac 3a rter,y poao'Rearr4 "florbcbae nnrannfi", cnroni]troni r Enpoui ncsroi cnparelrunoi ii ur;rsxeruoi clpaBrr; nig "nolrcrfitrM rrtr!fln-Hf,u" Hil, n,0qarlty XIX l. poayui.,lu, qi.rrrfi xoun"rexc no.rriru.rno-xu[.r0ua,TtrrrEExnpo6:rert, nni nupuuynu .ali uacninori noli.lis llo.lrqi, q0 rari pa.Ar{aa;rbu0 elrinr.runo.uiruvuy uany ,Cxinuroi Enponu. B rolirunix Aunn0Marrrrrrr4x fiar{qeJr"flpinx 1o"rt0.'r6cblt0r'0 [uraHHfl" rroJeiiyru Ha.lrexir.]fi Tar{o'ri rrtrTanun Pocii, Illneqii, Typeu-

4) Te)r( ralr, crop. 322.5) Texi raM, crop. 337-338.o; Teir i ralr, crop. 341.?) Te)l( rau, crop. 356.s) Tex rar ' ,r , crop, 381.e) Teni rau, crop. 382.r0) <<Seconde guerre de Pologne ou Consid6rations sur Ia paix publique du

Continent, et sur l'ind6pendance maritimei de I'Europe>>, par M. Mce de Mont-gaillard, Paris. 1812, 330 crop. Ha xa.rr, r{rr He NraJrn qiei xHrrxrxn, Ko.rrr rruca.;ructsclo npaqrc <<HanoleoH i Vxpaina>.

11) J. EopuaK, Hauoleou i Vxpaiua. Jlu,sie, 1937, crop.41;55-64,

641

l l r

6 t2 Y I i P A i H A

ql'Iua''vrcpainu i nanim rpyaii. I{e 6yro re ca}re, ilIo Ba Ha.rxrx qaclB uu 6aqn,rl3 rBtrpa30rl "pocii iclne ruranur", rtne oanaqa€ n'Eeponi He, Ti"rbri[ eruorpatl i ivgvlociro. ia.rre r:i .rrci napolu, rq' cfi.rrflra.rrr ri,'.rrrrrrrHro qapct,tiy iunepiro.

Il inaro, uqo nepurufi "Bro.lereub Be,runoi apuii" 1812 p. Tneptrrrrb r1ri0ri. Ir lrr,l-Alv.f ro"rbcbay niirny"; qett caurii n.upar nolir6yeuo i r sHarreuuril l upo*oo,truii.Hl'no.rreosa .ro .cnoei .apuii, r{o ii nin lponurir,\'Bal }' ue1i"lro, 21 uepenn, B .irnrol-t[ItoMy ce,'ri Bi;rlnoliruni i l1o HeIo p0anoqa.]racs B.iiisa 1812'polr.v. Bce qe frcripilBrreBUslTr,, q0 ua€uO rJT crrpaBy B [p0nafaTr;UrBHrrr racJ0rr.

A_renep poaroprrerr0 nuury }loufaiupa, uo B?rie Ha rrepil[x cropinnax rBep]nlb:

. "Bracrttno aarfi.\ 'qrr, pocifrcrnoi nlqii neua: B. Pocii e uoryrnn B.jatri l , cro.]rlqrr,lnip i pa6u; cro.ruqs G rnrr.ira, a nponinqii - rapnapcr,ni... ' ,-

"B 0cragHlouy cro,tirui rloutpx[ rBguHrrJrr Be.xflqe3ny norru,-rri.J; ue poeuipnr--BaBirrtr) ue sa6esne,inBrrrrrcB, Bour,r rottycrr,r;ru Pocirlcrny irrnepiro n eeponeficrny- en-cTeuy: rl.fl l0]rtrr.rfta cnpllquurl.rra ]ntl Jerrriux ncpou tr-1,6si raclilt'n, nenorpaeHineqacr.r. .. "

"Pocil icrna lcptaaBa € lepxaB,a tporncnporrerltcbliaT B0ua Bafp0nire 6esloce-le: lHbo cno6olau EBponu. . . "

"... rB0Httr rno6utr,, roul rarap6.rel 30lra rrrlraTJ€, B0Ha n0mllpa€; He ilIaH]I0qrruimuapolnror0 npaBa, npltB JrIoIcr]Ba, BlHi..6g6st1,ye HeyrlrBo) pa6crno fi napnapcrno:xali, laRu ir napnapcrno ,tt lo ]Boril Jae r{asearriu na1'n i ocrirn Enponu"l2).

Ilponalaulu'cr Hano.ireoua B ilArra.f0rr [p0x0B;ri] e:",..Bce clor0,{ni .ronolnrr, U0 IIf l qecro.rro6ua IeprlaBa sxe fi isqn.i lacrr; B0Hir

enftny.ua Be;rrrntrM drracnou; aJre o]raHa He ]roJrie rpr4Bartr noBrre; i ueaa6apou 6--vryrt,6aqrrl{ Pocim, qo b;tynarnue a cnoix n)'cre,rrfx, snirmonu][ e quni.,riroeanoro csiri-r'r .lnnumrn na '3axo$ ri.lrnn cnofax ilpo cno€ rlecr0.ri06trso fi BapBflpcrBo, rrl0 €0JIIaIt080 ornlri 1.tt.tt ncix uapo!e"l3).

"...rpe6,1 6y.uo reHin j i cu;rr irrncparopa Halo;rcona. r[06 nnsuaqnrn ne;riqil"l iuncpii, BvIIIIEIIrrr i i l f iunnqrn0. Rprrl lBarrr ri isni,r! i:telrrf i i tBrr ni.r qi.rnonrrroiaaf. 'Ialrr i aaxlr'crnrn lpenri Eapon--v nit uniitpnnaniunt irruirr.\Bar{b;;14).

,f lnltrt;tte qrt{0rI lI0aiHil la3 II[3aB'Ji],Ir nplr] 'Barn Enlorrr rir l,rci i icr,rioi ne-6esnefiu ?

"Poev,,reuyratu Pocim"l5), - si lnonil l€ 6eB nirrirnun lloulaii lp.I{e po:u.rrenynaHnJr, Jrn i na.re;tllrrr Trp0naraHlnBrriir rLpaqi, xunryerucs He Jrrrure

iurepecarru Ilauo.reouiscrtoi nolirrtill. a BIIIqrr,]rll. ,rii]n 6u ri0Brrrrr, lropa.li,uuuu iR-repecaurr, 60: "seJlff,reauuii npocrip qiei iunepii, .B Jrnolrycb.po1i, nporucroirl.rcsnurr ro.liruessgn no.riruqunrr i rpona;crnuu; niu cnprr,s€ 6i.,rlure, Hin, npo qeranar0T6) Ba4epffi.auuro lecrroTflBlr]. n.ra;u ii pa,6crna liXlauux".

t'JIuile ro1i, rotrr Pocificrna iuuepir 6yle poau.reu0B,aHaT a ctrJrra 06craBtrHpo,6u,rr ue polq,lenyBaH,H"fi Eo]rrruyqrr]r) necir0rlrru i pr6crro ,oc.la6u1'rl, i niuauiBrr0;nJ'rb ctroriBarlrcfl 0lepx'rarII nonipltoiirullii rprr i 1o6pi no.riruqui ii rpouar-c l l t i ranoun" lo) .

Tpoxrr :a.'r i Moufaiup Haripec.nn€. He 3ax0f.rrqu n lorpo6urli. nlofp:ttr\- qb0r0p0SqJeEJ BaHH rr . a cr l le :

"...cxitrtri i i nin;reuni ,6parrr Enpourr 6;1-vrr eirquucHi J.u Cannr-Ilerep6-rpar-K0r0 ffabiuerJ rali f,oDro) aili r0HII i,loro n..raga rt0uir,r,prorBilTiltferr]c.rr Ha .[ure]'.$-tp.rnnniro fi "ni$.,rnn1iro

- Ha nieuo.Ii. Ha B.JIIH', Vnpaiu.v, IIon.' Cepiiro iiI ipuu - na l inlni. 0rxe, He lro;ne icnynarr;r npaBIrrBa Ba6e3nelia Hit HODtrcrr,

l2) <<Seconde guerre de Pologne...>>, crop. 14, 15, 1613) Tex( rav, crop. 23.14) Tex rau, crop. 52.15) Tex rar,r, crop. 96.16) Tex rau, crop. 133.

II

YITPA iHA 643

cltortoro fi uegauemno.cr[ I[onruseury rar, A0Br0, .tln Pocia no '6yg,e noabaueua'roaonift, qo ix rona aarrap6a"la ua 9opuouy ft Eamuqrnouy uopxx".

"€ ftouessuu - cnrouiqr einuo,n,nru sa Cxoni fr sa Ilisuosi rari nepeloxr,rqo ix Poeis se 6y;ra 5 ctrpoMom.Ha, Irepecryrlurtr, 6o uafiypo,lucriui g,ororopu ixasirt uaftnnri4uiui l.,rs Caunr-Ileropdypsrno'ro nadiuery yrolu ni.un Ee Moffiyrb6yrn'ornouyaani - ix a ycix 6onis ro qenry naxac pocificrne.Iectoll06crno"l?).

Vnrarosu BuqeEaBeAeEi pa4nu, faquuo src ix euicr e rod'dsuft A0 r0r0, q0nucar lorepin, roriruuuuii ppennop lMiuicropcrna BasopAounux cupaa sa uaoin

'Ilepruoi Iunepii, ixonipnufi anrop "Hanore0ui1u", ilpo€Itry trpo JrBopeHEff E& re-prropii Vnpaiur i Ilpuuy "Eeaalem.Eoi AepffiaBtr, snoi isnecrilrypa EaJleffarmteBunrroqno Be.runouy Iuneparoponi'18). B0E0 fi apoayuiuo: rlo€ar I'orepina fi nsura.lloxlafinpa Ma"rrr4 onue A,ffiepeJro - Haro.reona.

'0fiorinarosu upo laeni lonbcbri.o-yffpaiuenni 3uoctrtrtr) Moffafiflp rBepAtrrb, q0"'anapxin s6rna s llomqi Aepm,aBy fi raqiro". I niu uinnpecnroe: "Bmo 1648 p.uoriru,rsa eua6nieru Ilomcrnoi AepffaBu 6v.ra 'rana, BeJufia, q0 soaaaaM i rarapanBlairocff 6 gnoronarr qn uonapxiro, nndu qi pi oplu '6yln ne nocaapnmcr fi neneperilnerucn uim, co6oro..."19).

tr{oto Ilpuuy, r0 "...e fiorreqntrM, rqo6 Pocir 6yla nos6an,leua ninocrpoBa,, ilIopo6nrr ii sificr.na roctr0Aap"flutr Oeiocrftoro ft {opnoro uopir; qo6 Taranpir i 0airlroB,epnyJrtr,cff rin nra4y 0rrouanmnoi llopru i llo6 Pocifimra Iunepir 6yla au-v-ruelra, BBepnyrn Xepeon, Itindypu i 0qanis"20).

IIpo rarapmnuft llpuu Mont'afi"up uiuoro tron.laAu0ro Ee roBoptrrb. llu ne roMy,rrl0 l[pm[ B& rrpoea.rou lorepira uar yniftru A0 c&raAy "Hauo.reoninu"?

Itouy, n.racru,no, Pocic ua"rra ,6 aii4aru Xepcou, Iliu6ypu i ,Osanin? Hn {e-llonfafi"ap cni4ouo. He Jae ncuoi ninnorid: nis 6o rucas nporafauAtrRny trpaqro,rqo Mara sa Meri rtptrrflrrr{ u,a 6in Hano;reosa .{risaft6i"rnme suusnfiis: ry_prciu,rarap, yfipainqir, nolnnin... IIe Bino ]raJra 6ynu, cnpana peamuoi noilrunu Hauo-.-reoua, rB pasi mpeuorn, noli;ruru nepn$epiro Pocificrnoi iunepii, no$mrr, pi,rficHa, Ee 3a -rapEtrxtr afitaqiiiunuu racJalrtr cB0r0 trp0fiafaHltrcra, a B& tl{'lr'TT6Brnruinrepecauu Opanqyernoi iuuepii.

,{y;rie cyunilaerrocfi, qr, B pa3i nepeuortr Ha,uoreoua, Talanpir i 0gis siAi-iirr.rn 6 1o Tylevuuru. Hanro 6o nacrnpmno Hanoleor i fioro cninpodiruunu ni4-ripeoJrroBa.rr nary Ilopuoro ii 0sincrfioro uopin, qo6 nunycruru qi uopn B c,Bo-ir pyn...

V niuqenouy c.roni cncei rporar,af,xtrBroi npaqi Mourafirp n "yn&puux", 'ran5u uonuru, Brr,c.f,oBax ui4cyuo,nye cnoi uipnyna,nus:

tt...M[, npuuai.iuni, e csiAoui T0r0, nqo Mu ni.roro He rBepAuJrtr Ta.Eoro, q0He BAaBarr0c;r 6 nau o6rpyuroBautril loayuou i cnpane4rnnicrn, notiruvutr!fi trpaBoui npa,a,lueuuu iutepecaun .enponeficrfi.ux Aepm,aB...t'21). "Pocificlne ,uinicrep,crno3.rauadrro Ayx i :rirepy Tilmaircrnux ;1oronopin... Orxe, e crrpaBeAJurBtr'M i aanousuuuepecd4yraru Pocifierny iunepirr an Io ii croJrtrrlb i saunnyru ifi cyxoliu i uopeHa uisuoqi fi na exogi Enponlr,; orjfie, G cnyrrrnuM i nouequun A;rs Bcix norirusnuxi roprone;mnux iurepecio nepffiaB lloHruneury - ninnuuyru Pocificuty iunepirunosa Eepong2z).

"Poanora iunepir llerpa I i Barepuuu II nxe xura€lrc"fl n Enponi; fpauqyar-ti nificna 6'Iorl ii e qenrpi ii.uepeerinyrom ua nisno..ri; nora,nu fi rypnn, ninrpu-yaui uousnauu, Mo,fi.ylb s ycuixou ,Hrarra,Aartr ra ii ninneuui nopgouu..."

17) Tex( raM, crop. 139-140.t8) J. Eopular, Hanoneou i Vr<paiua, crop. 65-75.19) <<Seconde guerre de Polog.rre...>>, crop. 157.20) TelIi raM, crop. 318-319.21) Te)K rau, crop. 321.22) TelK rav, crop. 326.

, 1 ,

6TI t r r l iP l , iHA

"Orfle, 0panqyarna iulepin €. BrtyrrrcHa .croro;lni p0gr0pHJTII BCI0 crB,0I0 lI0-rytriHicrb, Errriopucrartr sci csoi no.niTu,rHi ii liirclrosi nepeBarlr,) tqo6 ea6eaneqururrapeuri B6epemeHHrr ii cnoniii Enponu)'231 .

"l{e ra'qalxau [pr'r3HaqeHo oqiurrri l Dce, q0 iuneparop Hrrrl0"]t008 61 n :uy-urerurii n0ri0Harr,r ri]'Jccn0f0, HiuttprpolHor0, q06 JprrrlBarrr Enpony 11 qrrni;ri:aqiro...,lonn 6.raloc.rotsir.flrrnrfrb rrnp0rnoprlfl li.ouruneurl ii raxucsnria cso6oII'r uopiu -

1. uouapxori, rqo BcI0 cnoi ;tefiour.r ua Hen,"r. i i na Bt. t 'y...""...Birie clpanlrri l€Tr,crr rJr, riop,loHax llocnorqlrHlr IroDa qacrn i i

ruupy ! - 1o.rn Enponu..."' ' . .. i iu's Hanu.reoHa, - nigren:p elluuii rr 'tc.ri l , r i; luult rcrnvi cnpanrtrHboro

Iderapl, - i11)n Hauo.reoua .10;{iuDe :to ti iuun l itt in, orouene nopo.ti incr,t i0l0 Irri lu0-6oro ra 6.raroc.roneHnnr uapolin"2l).

I leli puropuulruul .rcr,ru i lIrci. lD.cfl.0qcBUJrlqli i lT ro;i, tto.'rrr iuneprropcttt i:te-fionu neprirurJrr B;rie H0ploHrr qapcrnoi irrnepii. Bullreqr, Bpsur0r0, Bunycaamqfii iull;{ iny }Ioufarlnpa, rBlalri i ln la lorpi6ue ononicrltn unttvin, rqo "rroli i , nni cra-.rnctt si] rr0rrrrl iJ urunauii, s rio.luii i r ipi ue auinr,r;rrr l.rtr0tt, ]q0 ir luc;rourrtr BToD " .-Ta

i i rri uor.rr:uiuurncJl lJrnirr )loufaiiapa, ri0.l lr "Blolereur Belunoi Apnii",rrt lD ri l clprra rrelerr0rrr, ut0li l3.Y crr0BiutftB l lapual npo 1a;bui nilcr-vnn "lapnapinrre le; l H0rBir l { iu I ]ceape] l " . . .

Bci eulrorr,. tt i ctt iu,rurricfl t i i tr lr lrHirr 1812 porir. h'rrn;rria Ilouf ai, inpt nco,r"ra 6i,urue alir) aJLHit - xorIir 3HIIriJa B 0nx,ry i i ;ara,roit craJt Be.rnltoro pi,ruicrto.Iiporc t1'unu, I[0 ix BIIcJoBrui r- qii i l irtnarqi i] l lonraiinp. tr iHclip"r'nau, 0qcBrrtf lrr.rirr.carr ]I-rno,reon, i cr,orr;ui s lesnii i rripi uc Bl'ptrrrJtr cB0€i narrr, - 0T,ne, rtrri 'BairitJlrr ue ni1 pevi :artt l irotrrrru 3 Irrnrrr rrarit i lr qtrra.rie.

fit i l i lorro, p0Brp0rI Halo.reoua r, locii entI.rf lf iHo Ir0trcHr0r0Tb.rrr0T0l0 Brrr'r0r01812 p. . l1o u i6nro aHIrur i . ra, i ioro ner ieper0, I iHe B 6olx n i i imn.r .3a ra iuux qacie3Hax0Jr{rbcrr rari0?i, qlluit.r0 "BHaDr1iB", lt10 n0paBriJ niuqie ui] Xlocnroro 1941 p.; 'ac91.rmru Igri luuurl ,olgl, i::r lutr ri0p0Barrrr.... ) ln, I

-cnolrr 6on.r. nnaaraeuo 4in0pa3ltx 3 ] IILrInO]r 3ali0]I0r1pH1 ; rrI 6 ]]eBHl. 1r(0 Tarirrrr cfl]rrlr ]tlHrleBurl Buc"rluqcran 6n HanacHiIIi iB i ra uaii i i i .uu cnIIItIrJnDoi noro,'ur. Bo nepeuo;riqerr y nnodoia u iero Be.re lencbr ioI0 lepxi i tB0l0; tuorr ;e r r r i i r r r . - rnue lo i i , r ro nt r r , l - \ le 3a c, t0r0c0r0aHrrri& nci ri irttprtlII, rqo 3irce.rflrorr, i i Hr0efl lr iH0 6earrearsi rrl l0cropn.

Ilalo.rteou 1160,f0 c0I0BHIItt.r co6i He a1oii1'n., Lir.rep qlrrr c0r03Hrrri0rr qi.rnoruroJ[exr]BaB. -{ 6er qloro coIoB}lIInir - rri n,ri iu.uxeruirrri rac.ra, ni uaficnpurniua1un.lr0ualirr, Hi sai,it'enitllnirrra crliareriir. nanirl ri1s11;1gHit iir0r[0Brr]rtrr i,i lolile-ruull ,6orr6aurr) - niriorrr Hirio,ru neperr0nr He rrpnHecrrb.

Tari 11'rUirr, tr ix iunrntt, Haris.ra. lratr rirr cTapa ii ea61-r:r riuu;ri lt i [ TaJarIOtsl,I-T0 r0 H l l n0J "0 r i r c l t i o to r rD0n i l r ' i lHL I r c r J .

I;ltxo Eopurax.

Te;ri rav, crop. 327-328.Te;l i rarr, crop. 329-330.

yKPAIHA y (BCECBITHIITI ICTOPII> AFPIilIII,I .iI'OEIH€

Mrnlro rroTrrlirl cro.lirrg B rg"fi Ea-lolaieHllf l Afpinnu, 0'05ine - ' l , iH no-ruep 1630 p..- cyB!,poro rl 'reHora i i ry-DI{TAHrrHa. BIIBil,firr0f0 J0 0qauI\-rIH0crIiIuosna fi BeJlr4ltoro tt,oer&- aBToDa, c.ilaBgtrx<<Les Trag iques l i - (1616 p . ) . ra reruqno iilinonoi .rereEllt IIepnn.u, neDec.;ti]\l,asoil I Tl lr0v0\ ' ]0q01.

J'06ine 6r.n ranox anrop "Bcecnir-tlt'oi icropii" ( <<L'Histoire universelledu Sieur d'Au,bign6... d,e I 'an 1550jusqu' i I 'an 1570. Paa' is , I 616-1620,3 vo. in fo l . ) , re r i :as 6Danuv3Arr r i r -roa; sicrl in n.p0 cl.rraurrr)' Ponco.rsnl rirnpo n,saqrri i rr0r0lrr $a Tl-pessrtry.

yEP. [ IU l

Ocransfi r'eca JI.U. Grapzqrnol-tlepuaxincrnoir)

lI{o 6i.nrue ur{pffrbcs si4or.\.rocri rpo npoqec CBV,B, Qoprrri cnora.qin,ruxne6aratriox rorci6r uro MaJrlr MoxJlr.rr,ictl otunutlrcg ua no.ui, ro scsiure octaefiocra,rb Jlto/.mu:tu Mnxar?.nisrt't.I Crapuqlroi-LlepHaxinclrcoi, ana gBoero ll,otse-4iH,roorlo, cs:oiMr.r MyApriMr4 aiAnoei,4flMra rrpoKypo,paM, cB,orero rr,ryxndcnro sAo-6y.na uenrpa.ulue lticqe cepe4 ui4cyAnnx i He pas trlepexoAnna ,caMa B rrasryn,focTpo fi Aorenno' reilcMirorc.ru o6nnnyaaueu'Hs, tqo ix aucflasaffru uporu nei.Bo,Ha 6yra na'urasi niAcyAuux 's'i ce,oiM uo.nonixotr, Orcrca,u4p,ou fp,r.ropoar.r-uenn 9epHnxincr'xuu; nnpiuy'ra;lacfl AoJIfl ix o6ox - i noua, ,He BrparlrafioqucaMoBJraAaHrHa, 6a4uopa, Bo,sliiuruuo cnoxiftHa, 3,rr,eBI,rMoBHHu nouyrralr c,aoeiigr{'ulocrr{ cyrporr.r Bcix tlux nporypopiao cya.Ain, noBr{ara ix icrropii Vrpairur,icropii aireparypu, eKcrpoMroM, 6es no,uu.nxu, quryBaJra rnop{io c'sironoi ai-repary'pr{. l[o nei, Ao, ii pio,ai ua cyai MoxHa 6yno 6 rpnrsracrn c.ro'sa InanaQpauxa, srriMlr siH rrc,Jrr,cb xapaKTepr.rsyBaB ii 6rurstxono 4pryra JlecnVrcpa,iuxy: <<e4u'uuft uyxuift roJroc Harex.aa crra6iir, xopift xinqb>. tr{e nomlo.plrnocfl irlHoa - i uafuryxHiule rpuMaJracs ui4 uac c.li^crsa fi npoqecy cna6a,xnopa i crapa xiHra, Eona rar ,o6o,po,nala ce6e ft vo.nonira, ,ulo [ocraBuna cy.q B Ta{oe cra,Ho-BLIU{e, KoJIH siH ue, }tir suHecrz A.ng u'ei cy,aopoi rapu, i Eorru o6oe, 4icraauuJIIilue (ynIo,BHy Kapy> - 'auiiwJrr4 B cyAy Ha ,Bo,Jrt<t. Ilp,orle rls Bonff ne 6ynarrogrta: toaercau.(erp lpurroponuq Brpar,ng cgoro flo,caAy e [vleruauulouy Incru-ryri, a Jlro.uunrli Muxaftniffri aa6oporm.nn ApyKyBarlrcs. flacr,ueusnrlfl, noerga6yna rlos6annena uafiauu4o,r A.rs ce6e 'saco.noAH - 6yrn nucr,uennn(e,n. Aller{e Mano ,He, Tinbrgl Mo'p?flbHe! a raKo)K i uarepia.llne BnaqerilHif : ,e e'ntaaxy sy:rcpaiu,iaar1ierc o,rlep,u, JhoAmu,'ra M&xaft.rrieHa lrana 6aralo BaMo,Bileflb ,Ha rre-peKnaAH ai6perrro' oue,p: ii [oerr,rqrHilfi raJraHT'i, ,uys,nxaluHicrt, 4o6pe sHaHJHrr6ara.uox MoE AaBan{4 ift M,ox,rueicrr AificHo [ro-M]rcreubr(oMy nerpe'KnaAaruoueponi [eKcrl,I, a Maliepirrbrnror Itr€ AaBano 4o,6pur? sapo6irox, 6o uepex.uaAaqAicraBaia rnersHuft siAgoto'K s roxHoi Br,rcritBlr ro,[€plr. ii 'uepe'r.nagu <MaAau Ee-repS;rrrfi>, <<Pirorerro>>, <<AI4a>>, uo He cxoqr,rJrr.r g KoHy, ea6ea,ne:uyna.nn nocrifi-Hy peHry. flic,rr.rnporlecy ii _nepe,rurAALL t6y'nu ea6opoHeai, flpaa4a, nesa6apomB'lLrBI4JnolCfl, ,uIO pexflrrcepu o6xoAt'tnn qeti 'uaxa3 i Aani BuCTAByIsnII OIIepU Bneper.nagi'Crapuqrroi.t{epH,axio,crroi, rpoxll sirn,cyranurn rexcr i flocritts}rBtul.riuu.r,e upienu'qe.

JhoAlrlrEla Muxafi"[ieHa lre MorJra xuru fi He nucarrl{, sK fre Mo,r{e flecnisalr.r urax. 3 Apyloro 6o,ry - xuru 6yto cyry)rcHio, Ha'sirr i no,g,i, rcoauO.nerccaupa fpuro,ponu.la np'r6Haqr,urn ua upoSecopa MeAuunoro Incriuryryis Cranifio. B qefi uepiog, ii xnrrs soua fiaft6ii,'rbu BaxonnroBanacx icropieroNIieAeHHlo'i Vxpailtr.r, Ao6orc, uloi riAroroun.rra pyfirnaqin 3anopoanxoi Ciui;ii uprlna6.rrrolrara rra, uano n'rcnirnrena a iclopii aor6a, Ko.rrr{, Ha sanop,oeuriae'nrni uocyuy.ur no,ni nepecere,Hqi, yxpainqi s lerl,MaHurr4nrl, g flpano6eprex-noi VxpaiH,u rtoJrt.r 3acnorBano 6yno rcp'ury Honop,ocir?crn<y ny6e,puilo, Ae cepeAs4MiHicrpauii ri aian.Iis 6yno ur.rrla.ud rynrrypriuax, ro-eBprone,rircrraorruy ocsiq,e.Hr{x urc,4efi, ,u{o saxqrrurroBa.nucu iAegu.r4 eHrlrrKronegucriq, ur,rpiaau, npo urosilficsit. V cBodft raJlafionurirl n'eci <'O'ctarutift cnin> EoHa ule paniur ropr(HynacrlnuraHufl npo 6oporr6y <6arrria i cuuis> na 3a,nopo'xxi. Tenep, e 1931 p.,Bona BaAyMana Ee,Jrililcurl poMaH e icropii cepe4r{rrr.r XVIII cn nra ilirsXengif, Vr-

*) flpo ueaa6yrurc JI. M. Crapuqrxy-9epunxiBcbKy AlrB. <Vrpaino u. l, crop.42-43, a oco6rugo rapHi cnoraAn H. ,{,ananencrroi niA BaroJIoBKoM <3ary6neHr.rft pi4Crapr.l{rxr,rx-9epunxi'scrrux.CterueHris> y e6ipqi <BueuaqHi xinxn Vrpainu>, S. t.(Hirueuuuna), 1950, ctoD. 36-64.

645

646 YI IPA IHA

paiHi fi s xaAo6orc'cryAenrKr.r KoBra,ra Hay,KrorBy rireparypy, po1nJra Br.rrx,cKu inuca;ra poMa'H. Boua .{ura.[a iiorlo HaM, i fl B lroAH,BroM cre.xuJra Ba Tr,rM, flKi]orHa, He icropur, iHryirunHo B'Ft(axoAi.rJ'ra npaeAuni Qap6u, HaKpecJrroBaJra xa-PaKTepI{, uaMi,la,'Ia ltpauarttuHi grryarti i , rqo riAnoisiAa,'IH icTopI.{.IIH,iI? npae4i.i3oxpelra 13&x0Ir,TrroBilracb tsolra <<I{or,ricierc l,rrfl cKJraAalHHq ,Hros14x 3aKo'H,iu>,utr.r i i cx,ruxa,' la /to l lr-rcxnu I(arepr.rHa Il, n 1767 p., A,'rf l f lKoi Hanuca,rra lBoHactsofo cJIaBre'l 'H'o16 11tl l;16asy>>, <<o6ixpaBttl lr n. MoHlecrc'e>>) flK cal,ta IIpH3HaiBra-Jracs. Bcg Vr<p,ai,Ha un6upana /l'enyra,L'i.s i cr<,raJlala jl/tfl Hnx <<uaxagu>>. flrni-r 'oMo 6i, 'r lua qacTfiHa HaKa3iB yxpaiucrxuu ,rie,nyrarar{ Bti}rafaJia no-IloBr'reT{Hr r{o3arlr,Ba i nonep,ueuHrr Ko3ar{bKr.rr npar:,. [eri poMaH He 6ye'3aKiH-rl ieHuia, i pyr<o,nnc i ioro, ;samHyB pa3or'r e iHuHN,rr.r pvKonr4caMn Crap,ultrroi-t{epurxiucrrcoi n'ic.riq i i rpariunoi saru6eni e 1941 p.

V srntaaxy B ltH,l't Hel3aKiHqeifiiuNr poMalHoII crolrl BeJILIKa rt€'ca, HaIIH,caHapocifictxoro x{oBoro: <<l(pacHuii n.eryx>>. Iclc,pin uiei n'ecu raxa. HanucaHo ii6yno n 1936 p., 13 po3paxyrHl(ou, i lro ti cxea,lurl J,o [ocraHoiEKr4 TiearpaJrb'Hierxropi, ,n Mocxrni. Touy uro B roii .{ac ,rlo-(l'ruira Mrr.ixafin'isHa 6yla nos,6anneHanpaBa ,rlucrynarr4 ' l ,r ireparypi - arriopo.v n'ecu ocpiqil iHo Br4craBrJreHo, 6y.rrocecrpy i i, Oxcany CreurreHKo,, nilor'ry nepeK,'raAaqKy,3R'l3aHy rsi CnirKo,roilucllr,eHuut<ia'; rarcau qt4Hox{, aBrtopcrBo O. Creruteuxo He Br4KJurKaro cyMHiiBry.

Crol'r ieT rn'ecli raxuii. Ha fi ieleuriif i Vxpaiui, rHe npufajlyrc Ae caMe, n'i16y-Balorbcrt nu6oprz Aenyrlnlo lo, I( 'or'r ici l .q,IIt cKJlaAaHHtI Hoeux 3aroHie. Ea'tatar{apruHa rricqennx ieu6opuin, rl lo o6.lo'eo,prolort oco6y KaHAr.rAara i lexcr ua-Ka3y: BlrqE/'rtrorbcfl 6axaHua, cKapfri ua cyvacu,afi crTaH, Ko.[i3in uix yxpaiu-cr,Krilru narpioralru ra <<yfoiloBrrauu>> pociricbKofo yprAy. O6pauo :\{ro,ro.{ofo,' j t . raHcBr4r 'oro crapuuHy: s iH, Herasuo npuixae 3-3a Kop:oHy, Ae BquBca Buirreqrxor'ry yniiete,pcnreri, 6ynan y Qpauuii, 'saxon,'r,euuii igenlrrz <<cno6o4rz,p,ienocla i i 6parepcrna>>, iTiealru Pycco, Motur'ecK'e, ,trpaBar'rrr r 'rro!r4Hr4, nipu'rr,i: rqupicrl ,KarepHrur.r II, uo Hanuca;ra <<Haxas>>.,Ilpyra 71iq: MocKea; 3aciAaHHflI{ouicii; f lpoxorurb per ren},'ra'ris, iryrr na.rxi lr icxycii npo xpinaurno, irponpu'ruiureurrR Vxpaiur,r. Bucrynae i lenyla,r ei,r ' f l ieleHHroi VxpaiHn. Tpera gir:Earr l y uapcbKorry na,raui . Vpouuclo nporo. turb Karepnua I I , , racrano rno-cttixarcq,ucr, Ao lnpHcyrHix. IIor, 'Iql i i ::ynuunerbcfl L:a IroroAcrlry .lenyrari,, ir iHCOKOrry, CTpyHKOT{y, ,fapHO}ry. P[,cro npercraB.rrrrorb if i , i noua npr.r3Haqaeriouy no 3aK,iH.rreH.Hi 6anro no6aqeFtHrr B,o1uii i 3 xirruar na!'rauy. Bci ,seepra-rorbcfl ACi Hbofo, a,irarcrt r?olfo 3 ycnixolr, sano6irarorb nerp,eA Ii lu[,r. A rsiurrp ie npo uro ae- t ieuui ro, ruo6 posnonicrr . r uapuui npo Bce, uro repnur l Vx-paiua, rn'pro, i i xani, cKapru, n'rpie, uo siu neper<orHae ii. f l .o6a.reHHfl npo,xoAuTbHe raK, sK ys'Bu'rrB co6i nin. CxaH4aaisoeauuiri o6ypeurzr? nin xrzAae KarepuHi IIna,rx i . uecrpr4 i raHi o6gHHyBar leHHq r? r ixa,e u i_t uei , 3 na, ' tauy) s cro, , rnui . A is' le l Bepla : LUuuox Ha ru. texy to f lerep6,_r pry. Tarr s i6panrzca nr ixaui -ce,rRuu,cepert Hux - KoJ'rHrrrHii i crapu]IzHa,, Ae[yTarr. Po,rq r?ono, HaraAy€ nyruxiH-cr,Koro ,[,y6po'aclroro: siH nin6yproe cerqH no nolBcraHHs, eoHH o6r.rparcrr,i io,ro co6i sa EaraxKa. Aoxclqrt qyrKl4 npo flyrauona. fl 'qra .4iq - tto,"ctau-liff, ropnTb ca1lla 1i4ltva, <<qep,soHlaii nieeHb>> xLo.qqrL, no ce,'rax. Ha q,o.l i no-BcTaHHfl - xonnruuii i :{enyrar. Ane noncrauqi pos6u,ii r ir ictxoiv. BaraxoK:. .3 l l 6 i l rH f t .

V nle ci, uanilcaH,if i Ao6p,e, cqeHiqHio,, ,B,unH0,, 3B14qafiHo, npucrocyBaHHr,qo yI'IOB.ro4iurul,oi ,CUeHn i CBorOr pOAy xOnrrlpOtviC uix rrzn, Iltlo Clapurlb-xar9erprnrxincr,xa xori"ra itucarli, i rult, iqo BoHa lrycina garJ,r. .Qni prerleHgii,qK BI4MaraE rrearpanruufi Ko,viret,, Hanuca,'Ill - oArlly s, a Apy,fy - ripi0+. IO.frorre. HecnoAisaHo Arq agro,pa) BiH ue Aae ,o6iqquoi nogurunuoi peqegeii;rJr'IacHe Ka)fiyqu, Bo'Ha He 6yila i lefaTvBHa, arTe Riu saguraque, uo Aexlorpe6a ntepepo6uru, rr{araBruu n'eci 6i.rru }rapKoJcrcLKo,ro xapaKl'epy. FIa ne-

YNPAIHA 647

perpo6Ky i uose peqeHS'y"BaHHs niu,no rp,r poKr.r, i naure B, 1940 p. Jhoglrnr'aMfixafi.rliena roAerpxara nosiAoraneHnr, ulo il'eca npufiunra i 6yaa BltcraBr'r,eHa.Ane no.q,ii 1941 p. He l.ailu uroro ,eriii,cu,Hru. Pyxonrac ii rex 3arr.rHyB, aJrreHe Bl,rirdllroqeHa MoxnrEsicrb, u{o necb B apxiBi MocKolBct}Koro r€&rrpdJIbHofroKo'uirery, a Moxe ft learpy, s6epiraertct nteca ni.l, 3aror'roiB,r(ov: KceunrrCreueHxo, <Kpacrufi neryx)>, i Hixro 3 .u,ocfliAHnKi,r, .lo uHix pyK B,oHa norpa-rrTHTb, He 6yA,e . suaru, uo ue rnip ,ftoa,uuflfi Crarp{ubxoi-gepHaxiscuxol. Ha-rrirr y .rrucrynaHHi s rlprod). I-,onre Jllonltuta M,yrxafimnna nzcana <<npo n'ecyruoei cecrpu)>; B J'rHcryBaHai s [O. I-orbe q Te]K rrucaJra,n,pro, [ 'ecy K. Creureu.xo.

V sntnaxy s npouecoM ,C'BV cra,racfi orna no'4ix, uro He n'os6asreHaicrop.uuuoro inrrepecy. .{'ouraru nonpyxrxq tlepurxinctxux npolBaAriis, c,rirquiiFII{BA, 3Aaerbcrl Kose,illucurufi. t{ep,Hnxi,eclxi p,osrnon,i,uaJrr.r) rrlo BLTflBLtB nis Hea6unxy o6iaHatHicrr rn ranysi icropii Vrpaiurra', noBoA?rlBcrr eBrMrHo, yBa)r(Ho.Toli ,lrle ,s iHKBA ,ue 6y,ro Ha n'oprr.qKy neHHoMy rux Kaxrrr.r,Br4x ropryp, t(ary-BaHb, ruo ix cra.ru raK llrr.rp,oKo ,Bxr.rBarr.r sa no6v €xoea. Bennrce 6y,ro ,alu-BoBaHrHrI Jho"Urln,ru Mfixafi.liis,Hll, KoJrH doHa sycrpi,ra cBofo, c.ninqro,fo s Kuc,'ro-r]oAcbKy., n.nirxy 1933 poxy. BiH niniftrrroe.[o Hei, npunirancn,3anpocr.rB cicrnrHta Jraui - sycrpi.nucr BoH.r{ E napKy. Eararo p'ognur}lBarB ,npo ii xr,rrrr,npaqn, 'Ka'3aB 'IIpo cBoro IIo,ua,Hy Ao Hei r? euc,'losH'e leeHicrs, IIIo ,Bce ]ruHe7i eoga 3s6ls,y 3Mo)Ke npauroBar,r, ruo ii npaun ue, 6yfe norpi6ua. ,Porsn'6s1r,soHa MeHi roKJraAHo rrpo uro posuo,ey, KoJrr{ no,Bepryracfl, Ao K'iaena, i ,mrznrpiluunr.r,, Irdo ,BCe I1e 6y1u s3fiqaftHi 3a,rogl4 afleH;Ia H'KBA, 3 Meroto u{ocbrarmrTaru. B 1934 p. uer? ,KoseruclxurZ nicras se,'ruruft nocr y H,KBA ,Br Ku€Bi,a s 1935 p. uecnoAinago r3acrpeJruscq. I loxoea.rnr i i 'oro ypioqncro na Baiixoeo-My uBI.rlH|Iapi, no6iv Mo'rI,I,'ru ,M. C. fpyurteBcbKorro, Haeirr rpoxr.r ieigpi3aR[rlrlricIIg 6'irq fioro lro|rn,trt. B'euuquuii uaarpo6ox 6y.rro cnopyjlxreno serafinoHa.[ MofLIJIoIo, 3 'rrHllrHoro emira'$irero. Hacras 1937 pirc. noqarr.rcq apeurl{oep'ea naprifiHrzx, nir?crrconux. Illnpu,'rucfl r{yrKr.r npo Be,rrzKy B.r,roBy, s sxifi6panu yuacrr saui v.neHu naprii. V Kuesi 3aaperrrroiB.arne, fxipa, Ay6,o,BoFo,sacrpeJr,HBcr fia'rlac Jlrc6qenror. O.nHoro J.Hr, fironw, ulo npuftur,ln Ha MoflrJrvfpyrue'n,clxo,fo, Hle \ro6aguilv IroHVilreHTa Han Mornr.rJrolo Ko.gearctxro,ro: quc,rufinidO,r erpmsars n{icu,e Ae 6yra firo,ro ,l.ro,rn,la... _ TOd 3r?.rlzl,rtrr,r rrln i3. .II6.114,14s619Muxafi,risHoro posMoBy s Kucr,o,Bo.4clxy i no,ayuaJru, ruo {He lBr4na.rlKoBolo 6ynaBoHa i He 3axoJIaMH areHra HKBI rpe6a 'BBaxarr,r i i .

H. [Io,no,ncrxa-BacnJreHl<o

IllEBtlEHK,O i (IEHEPAJIbHA JInHIq IIAPTI'f>

lJ crarri []. IJaou,'reunit " ]lei cntcLtn-ttt i. rtTto III cav.c111;4" (J' I]0lto l l ,t ", Bvenoc-Aiipec. III-IY, 19.52. c'rop..7) ,na,Drlrp0qltrYBarr,r I{0DOTfil (aJrc fl]il It]pacHO-ruouHi!) Tpr,rBn,r,rr r:Jr AB0,x crarriB, npncsfl-'rrHux Il leRqennori. I l lo.. 6y;lu Bulpytiv-BAI|l B np0BlAHr{X YnpalHcr,rir{x palgH-(rt,IiIIX Ifl30TflX CT0JItrIII ftII€BA.

20 qepBnfi 1939 p., y BB',f lBnv B" lllesqeHfiin,cblt,u,Mr{ T0Dlncclsa,Mr n Ita-xeBi" s saioru 125,-nirrs HarormeHHfir.cuis V,rpaiul4. raBera ttltonysicr" na-IpYHI'BaJA nepef,0BY CTa'ITn, B .finlu q,n-f i l€Ir0:

((. . . I0 r0r00y. i ioro .(I I I ,enq.enfta).

il plrcJl.u r(rJ\,uc t Bl,IAf THI ]IUIqI l0CltIChI0Ipe,B,0nr0'qifi,H0i reuonparii - 9epsuiles-crnufi i .[o6pofio6os"...

A on 1949 pony, B sB'flany B Bi,rnpur-

rsu v lff ieni /TeDmll nrr,olo ,[Iyrintrr ' l ' . 1'.l l lenqeunl.,.rarerl " Pil luucrxa Vt paiHa."'B lrepeJ0rilrr TBeDAr,lr.[a Bffe 30BcIt[ l]ruc:

Cniuurii renifi llle,sqeuna t'Hanxgelr-Hrti i ttparrl, lnrrr rpallruin.ltn l loti i ict,rt;;,iI l Jl,bm 1 I Du... 3 .xulrrelaiinor 0 AJli() pcJrit ?r,/)-ri i icmo'i rrv,rbrvprr niu (IIIen.reHno) ,nl-Li6so edlrnan )' ce,6c rsafrs,pauc, rr(0crBop,rllB reniit pociil,ct 0a s,apl/'!. tla-pac lpnt'oponu.r rna,6ono nosaatae i642cectl y lreprlesa, Iodpomo6ona i Uep-IIIIIIIEBCbITOTO. .. "

IIi lsa ypuBntr, linniteai Jri,trrlc 0A-E'Iril XeCflTII.rIrTTflIf. ,fl08p88,6r CBlllqaT6upo ri napnoroMHi safiDyrrtr,. rrl0 H0, Hrrxrafi,a, 6arar& no,uirnna 6inrrrornniB, .anifiBgH.tr Ea,IaJ.r_u.. ryqHy HasBy "reHepaJrbEa,JrrErfi trapTu".

__l648 YNPAIEA

trIl li .

24 ,roBTE - lenb atrocroJra llll.rrgnafli,u .nueu 22*) xontun (rsa Horuu crureu) 1726 p. rerbMarr Ilunuin Opnlar

HoryBaB y lBoMy rrlolerrnnKy: <B Aens cBqroro flullrna, uoro flarpoHa, f, Br4cJryxaBlsi cesri Jliryprii, illo ix gaMoer.rs, i gnxyeae foclory Eory aa Moro seflraii fineuyeani JracKlr ra sa Floro Murocep4q. Bin rHc Moro HapoIXeHHc ax [o ur,orouacy I'ocnolr Eor niq4epxye MeHe e rlroifi nvri fi se repepr.rBae gHir lroro lrnrrfi,xos eerzri fi sesqzclensi e uoi roixr.r, 6o Bin ne 6axae saru6eni rpiurnuxa. anefioro rarepneHHq. 3a Bce ue Hexafi xsafiqrr siqgo iPloro ne"lnrogyurnicrr i csqreMr{JrocepAr.,.>

1730 p. nil qierc caMon .[aroro Hanr{cauo:

<ff gaMonfie tpr.r ,crnri Jliryprii sa silnyueHHq r.roix rflxKr4x ra eeluxnx rpixini sa nolsxy sa Henoltipny, HeBnqeprrHv .[o6picrr ra Eoxe Mr.rfloceprq, uro rpr4Maena geu.rri ueue, Heri4ue Eoxe crnopiuun sig uacy Moro HapoAxeHHq ax Ao rlboro qacy...>

flo,ui6ni pcnxlr Moxua qr4rarr.r e flinpinrli fl. Op;rr.rxa uiopoxy. ,[enr ce. fllr,nuna3aBlt<rlrl 6yr g;rr rerbMaHa ,[err mn6oxoro po3Ba]r(aHnr. Eyn 6o flrrun CrenaHoaplqOprnx npae4nezfi, no6oxnufi xpvcrurHr4H, xpr4crr.rguuu ua4snuafirtufi Haeirr 3a rffx6aporxorux vacin, rolr pelirir safiua,ra s xurri Jrrorr.rHr4 Ky.(lr 6irbue ulc{e, nin<Terrep.

V ceirfli q6oro, qK ue o6yprcnamcs, KoJrH qr4Ta€rx y .(auHix MocKoBcbrux arTaxa6o s ,xogaurxrx nironvcax, xlo ix nucaru uocrno$i.nt yxpaiuui, ruo <<3pa,[Hlrx>Oprr.rr nepefi[roB Ha MafoMeraH.crBo... IIe rucaJrocfl npo Op.rrura, ilro MaB crrpaBx{rrK)rrexirr ro Bcboro MycyJrMaHcbroro, xto pqryBaB, Hapaxarcq?rcr' ua ue6eanery, xpri-crugrcrxi ,qyrxi, uo6 BoHr.I He florypqurt4crl...

Icropr.rqHa lorr yrpaincbxoro'Hapo.{y raK cxJraJracs, ulo xo,ruursifi coro3HnK <Kopo-rs rorie i nanAaris>, Cylrasa Orrouascrxoi irr.rnepii, y.nn6neueqr <Be.rrr,vN xor,rcrr,r-rrHcbxoro Kopolr Qpanuii fi Hanappu>, nonrep 26 rpaBuq (sa Hoer.rr,r crlrlelr) 7742 p.e flcax y raKoMy y6oarsi, ilIo MoJr.EaBcbr<ufi locnolap MycuB rroxoBarr.r fioro sfiac-HI,IM OIIITOM...

Iti;rvft XWI eir Ha Vxpaihi soniru voeqarlr npo Oprnxa. Hasirr raria rrro-.wrHa, tK clanuufi yrpaiHcrxr.rfi r,lautpinutrx. Kr4qHr.rH Bacl.r.rrr lpunopornv-Eapcrxnfi(1701-1747), uro 23 poxrn rroropo)KvBaB no Enponi, Aaii ra A$puui, 'Io 6i.nr,rue gKoir veilrras y Opnura s Corvrri, Ko.rrrl nr4caB cnoi cnora1n( soHl,r Brrep[e g'qB[rrzcq1778 p.) Mycr,rB yMotsqarr,r npo cnoe nepe6ynaHnq B Opluxa, 6o qe seaxarocq 6 saaKT (Jleplr(aBuoi spaflr>.

Ha nouarxy XIX siry flvurrin y cnoifi <<flro'rrasi> spo6r.rB> s Oorura Kara, rloni,[ roprypaMn .{onr.rrye Kouy6er, spo6l-m Kara 3 JrroAr-rHr.r, ilIo ,fiucaJla: <<B uoeuy crpau-gouv rrurri, (o.1lr B MeHe 3aJrr4rrrnracn xalin ri.n;xu Ha focno.c.a 6ora, y BeJruKuxpfl[r(ax MyAporo [aHrs n 3HaxoAr4B einnarl' fi yrixy...>

,{oryueuralrua icrooir npo Op.;rura 6y,na rara 3an,rryraHa, ullo Esrlzxtonelnq-sufi C.rronsur Enoxraega fi E$pona. ocraHne c.rroRo Havr{r{ n xo.nuurrifi uapcbKiii iM-trepi i , noxonar Oplura.[ecb ]r. . . 1728 n. (Cn6. 1897, r. XX[). Cau KocronapoB, rrroRr{Kopl,tcraB v ceoit uouorpatfii npo MasenuHuin cn.nv HeBr.rnaHr,rx varepirnin s po-cifi,cr,xnx apxirin, He pa3 rJrlrraB oco6u rerruasa i fioro nepnicma Fpnropa Op,nuxa.

Hosiua noriruqsa vxpaTncrra euirpauin n 20-x i 30-x porax XX cronirrr na-peruri rlrcnirru.la flk c,nil oco6v rerbMaHa Oo.nnra. floaui E. Koynnuurroro T. Eop-ulara ra <fiirpiroun fL OprNra, ilro 36epira€rbrfi B ,rraplr3r,xouy apxiri Minicrepcrua3axop.uonunx Cnpan, 6y,ru nepe.rrouoei n Opllrxinctxllx crvnisx.

A ocr caue' He,raBHo Anocro,rr,irxufi Bisnraroo .ufic vxoaiHrlin y 3axi,lHifi En-poni, Bla"uura Kup trnax 6yuxo, vpq.{oBr,rM rnrcroM g l/X 1952 p. llo Bcboro yKpaiH-clKoro xarolnqrxoio lyxoBegcrBa s 3axillrifi Enponi nopyqr.rB, ulo6n <<gaqnrarcqrrnin [roro 6iu<vqoro poxv i sa vafi6vrne 24. rrronrHq 3a HoBuM crr{JreM, (oJlr,r rocBqrKyeMo naM'srb Cnqroro Anocro,na flu,nnna, a6o rs :r'afiltruxqv seAinro, sinnoasu.[rt3 a 6 r a x e E H I . t f i c n o x i f i [ y u i r r o B c q K r r a ' c i H o 3 r a , [ y B a H o r o l e r r , -M a H a fllr rr.r n a O p n r,r r a r o p r{ e c r B e H H y fl a n a x r.r A y )). (<<XpncrnnH-crxufi Fonoc>, 19. X. 1952 p.).

flr xarorrusrufi enrcron, Blafiuxa l,nau Ey.1x6 B cRoMy ,flHcri nilrpecJrroe, uto<fetuau flulun OpmK, lrpaBa pyxa i Hacryrru]rK cJraBHoro Ferr'uana I. Maeenu,JrroAr.rua s rnu6oxoro no6oxnicrrc, noBHa rocBqru fi >rrepriru cynporr.r pi4noro yrpain-

*) V nauouy crolirri qe Bllxorurb 24 xosrns.

iI

II

YEPAIHA 649

cbxoro HapoAy, ne;rurzfi narpior i 6opeur 3a Br,r3BoJreHuq VrpaiHr.r, 6yn K a r o Jr r.t-K o M Harnoro yrpaihcrroro o6pqry...>

[II,6 1s1sv2H fl.rnun Opnur (uapo1>xenufi y npaRocaae'i) nanepHyrcfi ,[o Karo-.xllqrBa y BpoqJrasi, Ha Llltresrry, B roMy ner,ra cyuHiny (Alrs. <<yKpaiHa)>, q. 5, crop.359-361). Are qe 6y;ra cnpara fioro saacHoror cyMniHr.rq. HafisaNrlsiue e re, tuoflrrnn Opwrr 6ye r.rrrz6oxoi nipn xpncruruzu.

trcropuvne 3HaqeHHq roro, uro Op:rur uanepnyBcrr Ao Karoirr.r(TBa, noJrsrae B ToMy,ulo ua fioro npuxla.4i 6aquuo sBr,rue, qo6pe suaHe ecirl rr.n{ yxpaiucrxlrlr npaBo-c.rIaBHlIM .Iep)I{aBHHKaM, nxi ue e sac.rrin.treHi n'ponaraHloro MocKoBcbKoro roxo,(xeHHrr,a caMe re, uro s XVI-XVIII es, .(o6pe 3narlr: <<Pycr ripu plnrcl,xoi>> 6y.rra ne cyripura,r uaqioHalruo-repx(aBHoro fiorrrsly, nilc <<Pycr nipu rpeusroil> (.uus. xoqa 6 <C,noeonpo pycbt(I{ft Hapi/I>, 1613 p., rroJrbcbKoro no'tiruqnoro Airua flua llll.acsonor fep6yp-ra). 9lr XVTILsir ue 6aqun npaBocJlaBHoro IsaHa Maseny i xaronnxa lluluna Op.nura.uro 6yrt{ HeBroMHr4Mr.r fi HenrHyulurr peqHuKaMn segalexrsoi Vxpainu? B XIX rirrivxpaincrxi xaroJrr.rxr,r 6y.nr.r - qe rpe6a unpo cxa3arn, xotr IIe fi e.Jtocurb npnxpoTBepILITa .qJIrI npaBocJranuux yrpaTuqin, - [a.nexo ceiroMirxuMu yxpaincrxuuu gen-)r(aBHHKaMtf, HiN npanocranHi yxpaiuqi, uro ix scrarna nNe orpyiru nponaraura Mo-cKoBcbKoro Cuno4y.

Belruu 6o"nrcqvfi 6yn seMHraft r<iueus reruuana Op,nuxa Ha ,fiynaftcrrift sev.ni,raxifi 6rr.rgr,xifi ,uo VrpaiHn, ilro ii niH sce clo.[iBaBcfi no6aquru [epeA cMeprro.Oprur nagclrJraB Jrr4crlr a fc Ao, 3anopo>xuis, ne HaraayBaB in npucnry, cr{Jrareuy ria€eaHrenii 3axlrilrarlt 6arrxieulun,v <<RiI rqxroro fi Heuorxruroro r{ocKoBcbKoro rtr-parrcrBa>. Are xorHoi ei,(uosili ei! nnx He MaB ocraHnifi sirr,Hufi yrpaiucrxufi rerr,-:r,rar, 6o <<Mocrsa naHye cxpiar...>>

He uoxga ft croroAsi 6ea snop.v*ureHHrr qurarlr lncra Op.nuxa Io IoHbKr.r nllfeeqii, .rrrrcra, re nin lramoe t<aprrlHy cyltrroi xpaiun BlrrHaHHrr, 6es coH[s, 6er.lepen, i cynopuft KDa€BI,IA. ullo TqrHerl'cq a)K Ao Mopq, ne pocTe ripra rpana, <o[HoMyxoJrorHoMy nirponi norpi6na>.

flr no;riruqnufi oxnrarrnnr, Op.'rlrr sixo;rn He 3HaB cynoKoro; ani sa fioro tran-.rpyBaHr, no cniri, aui ea 'ocrasnix poxin )Kr.rrrq B Mo.nlaeii. Jlrcrcrre )Kltrrfl TaK Ma.rroRaxI{JIo n Mocroscbxifi ,teplrasi, ilto IIe Da3 IruilII{JIa roporie cnoei no.niruxu. t1rr.rocr{alri He s6firu oco6r.rcroro npHqrerrr Optllxa, nrBelcbKoro uafiopa CiHxlegra rraHeBrpaJIbHoMy III;resrxy?..

Bofrorn Opluxa He poea6poi.rrrcr, i pas-y-paa crapufi rerbMaH J1osiAyeascr, 1toraxufi a5o TaKI{fi Bopor K.rIe[.IIe Ha llboro il uryrae fioro saru6eri.

I or oluoro rsq, 6aqaqn, uqo <<rlopryua e piu ueuocrifina>, ulo <<sixro He Mou<cBr.rcJrr,r3Hyrfi si.( ii HecnpaBe.uJrlBlrx ygapin>>, Opaltx xanaerbcr neDa, uo fio'rrry xoliuHaAarI,I qir[fi csifi rnin i posnyx\t. ra Ha copo(a cropiurax in folio owr,cye <Bce re,rrro craJlocs ua Vrpaiui nic.rq 1706 p., gxI,IM vuHou Vxpaiha ,4ifiruna .[o Desorror{iini4 nponror4ou 6raxressoi nau'qri lBalra Mase,nfi i cxur4 qrzHoM Tro'ltoo6pauufi racrapo,[asHil{}r 3aKoHaMu i 3sn.raqN{n rerlMar{ Iu,nltn Oplnr gifirnon Io sy>xjlu, a Ko-saqrxa Fauiq qo npunHiueuul>>.

<Kpor'ro cepuc i sa,nigov v paneuifi r'pyri)) cnucye Op.nrrx ryr csoi .[oKa3lr.lle nafirolocHiurufi xpllx .rloIHHr{, lllo B)Ke noqyBae, uoxe, rinr cnoei cueprn...

Ox, uc aroHiq rerbMaHa-RrlrHaHufi Ha Kop,(oHax Vrpainlr!.. OIHe s safi6olicui-urrx l.BIIuI rpariuuoi icropii VnpaTHu...

Jlyrua fln,rruna Op.nlrxa B)rie Br.rrae l inurovy ,cniri, i oluu ,I-ocnoqr Eor e fionavcy,r14n! A.ne niarenep rioro sauarxu, yxpainui - cr{HraJILHr4rr.r r Erponi, uopoKv3FaAyBaTr.rMyTb cBofo Re.rrrrKoro nonepeAHuKa.

JIo6pe 6ylo 6, ruo6 i gaoxeaucrxi -vrpaincrxi raro,nuqrxi B,ranuxu ropyql.nl.tcBoeMy .[yxoReHcTBy ttlopiuuo Morl{Tucq 3il tryur\r no'Mepfloro rerbMaHa-cKI,traJILHt{Ka.A e)Ke crrpaBa csi,(or,tfix npaBocJlaBHI4x yxpainuin npocltrll BLIU{y Iepapxirc Vx-paincrxoi flparoc.nanuoi Ilepxeu, uo6 i BoHa npl{3Haqr.rrla neus 24 )KoBTHfl Ha Mo-Jrr,rTBy 3a Iylxy, sKrrlo He cr{Ha cnoei l{epxnu, To KoJrLIIxHboro roJIoBr4 ceoei nepxanrr._

Ko;ru x Co6opna Vrpaisa 3axuBe croilr cnpanli sirr,HnM nepxaBHr.rM xr.rrrqM,ro,[i B .[eub 24 NonrHq Bci yrpaiHui MoJll,iruMyrbcl no, cBoTx [eprRax aa <<pa6a Eo-xoro flu,nuna> i cninaru:uyru <<Biuuy [aM'qrb> ro;'ly HafirpauoMv Ma3en141rreei, xrorrocraBlrB yrpaincrxy clpaBy s Eeponi Ha [.IirxuaoorHboMy npaBHoMy rpynri, 6ee xoros Esponi, rro florraBi, tuBLI.qKor 3a6yrl4 6 npo Vrpainy.

Il,e ;flr,rlr.rn Opmnr 6ye sa crlpaBlruboro i,[eflHoro aBTopa HecMepreJlbgr{x cfiil!Bo.ruepa: <<Vx'paiha 3aBXAI{ nparnyJla ,{o cno6o,[H>>.

BlaArara Inan Eyuro, siA,[anull HaJIOI(Hy rxaHy ferbMauoni Oplnrori, ,qo6peuprcnyxuBcfi yKparHcbKift icropEsHifi rpaMllii.

t-vl

650 YNPAIEA

Bennrnfi cnisequ ceodoflr(AO 1s0-JrrTTg HApoAxEHHfl BIKTOPA rroro)

I. iliIITTEIIIIC IIOTO.

, Binrop. l 'rofo, qo iiolo 15()-"rrirra ,ni4tnaualrr rlboro p01iy )' OpaHrlii fi yqirruy _cn'iri,.uaponur,cs 26 Jrrorof0 1802 pony n uicri Bea'aHcoui, 1 cxiluiii va:crnxi 0panqii. lloro '6arrno, ,illor rrox0ffuB a ,npocroi poArigtr, J{ooriorrfiB ]pagru6pula4noro reHepa;ra uanoteouincrrmi apuii.

,{uruncrno uar?6x rnrcro nncrlrennnna }rr{HaJr0 e nocriiisux uaunpinnax, 6o6rrrr'no aannAr{ B0BrrB pornny -ea co6oro, Ilopcixa, E,ll6a, Ilapu;n,, puul Hern0r,,lfalpul.., B ecnancrnifi crornqi, i1e darlno 6yn aa rydepnaropa, uiira, Binrop rroroil,rlr'gc.fl B rrrJr.rrxoTcbnouy no.remi. {ap qiei npaiuu HalaBx'rr rro.rronrrB Lyilry Bpalfi.ntr-r;0r0 xirorrrlflT rtpo q0 csi,I.rarr iioro niauinri tnopu.

Pauo aaxonnenncr ilreparyporo, Binrop rroio nxe n 1B poxin roqaB ntrcarr4)a, tsffie 3a iiBa p0fitr opanqy:rna AnaAevir ninsnavu.na raropoIoro iioro ron,aqrnyrroeuy. .]Ie4ne MtrHy.ro rioero'si niciunalqrrr ponie, Rn Tymoarri "lireparypua Anage-rrir (<Jzux Fl,o,raux>>) ttalaJra iiouy nnconc BBaHHrr ualicrpa.. 1,822 p. Brrx0ARr6 nepua e6ipna uololoro noera, ,,0rr fi piani noe:ii, ', qo

riryary BBcpHJ.na na ce6e Bara.rrbHy ynary. B qnx 0rax Ha rrecrb nopo:rinmnoi po-1nRu,_ftolo rporoJocrrB ce6e ea o$iqirinoro fioera Jlr4nacrii Bypdonin.

-

Toro ar p,ony ftolo omenr,rBcJr a.Agenero Oyure, lpyrug,ero AtrrtrEcrBa? fipacyHero,,ilrr0 apscy yrpnBilJrrrB ta noprperi c:raRurrri By.lnuxe, rolt caurii, qo yniununllaacny "Ha Itoni".

i827'-1830 pp. Ir0r0 rrrlrue r'€clr "llpo,yne.[", "tr{apioH,{elr,opM" ra "Iep-ttaui". 0cr:,6luB0 IItr 0crirHrrrr n'eca apo6lr;racfl crrpaBffirriy ynrni$ecron uonoi pouan-ru,Isoi IIrI{0JIII) l1o pirui,lc Bilnr'rtarl npaBtrJlfl ItJIflcRrIItBtry, fia,c}'nqu B fi'€cax crftn-rrosnicui rpu tte;1nocri" uicqfl, vacy i i 1ii.

B icropii fpanqyarnoi rireparlprr "6arrr.rirr", n1o ii ,nvuun,rru uoloni rpr{xr,r.rb-rrrrtu lrof,o n rearpi niX ,tac x,rrcraBr;r "I,epuaHi" (25 , 'rro.oro 1830 p.) [porrrrrlutxll.nrnunin ftJlJlclrqn3uy, eallrtite ,ri.lr,ue uicqe, Tlri ca.rro, sn i lepeguona ftofo4o "I[polrne;,r&", q0 "c,fltrila R ]iarfir,rx oqax - Bfa,nyBaB nianiue T. f'orre -.fln' l 'adrnqi 3anony Ha, Cnsai".

Ta ocr, cra.nac.rr Jlnnucta pcro.lroqif 1830 p., tt[0 BHIIxltrJta BnaIY Byp60IIiR irilnala 'rpon Jftoi-Oi.rdnloni 0ii;roaHcr,nouy. Ilonipunrlu n lrlupicrlo'6iqsson Ir0B0r0rolo.nfl nolir,qurR 1r'6po6vt rfpantlyelnoro lrapoly, l 'rolo crae rIaJInuM op,neauiotou.18{1 1. f ioro nalcruri nn6pano 1o Opauq.-vlr 'toi Atalouii (nepel rnm Kanllr,[arypal\ofo'rprlui reperraila,ra na ulldopax), a 1845 p.,l lroi-@i,rirul Ha/lftR i iouy nnconnfiTLttl , l "nopa," 0pauqii.

I l i l r\ux rlacin g',f lnrr.rlrclr rr '€ctt l ' tofo "lfopotti, dtnutr,ur" (1832), ",I lnrnpe4i,RI iop4;na," (1833), "Ma1t in 1 l ' ro ,1op" (183: i ) , "At l i1) t io . t t lo" (1835), "Pmi B.nnr"(1838) ,- nci lcp.rlrnu rlrpnrrqyrt,rioi lovrtu't:r luu,ot runo.lrr. 0,quoutcno lroLo ,nuAae

nonicrr, "Oeranuii i ;IcHb Bac]' l,f icuqn" (1829), i lortan "Co6op Ilapusrnoi Bolona-r c p i " ( 1 8 3 1 ) .

,lhorirena peno"lroqir 1848 p. euony uiune no,ninuqni ,u0r"rl.rrlrr Int'o. Ilepeno-rnrrufi loci op.neaHicr crae pccnyb.uinanqeu, xaq oIuE sac sin i earpae e JImiDoHanapron. I in.rer-npernlenr 6yn sasirr Re rig roro, tt1o6 l iaru nrcrnessRnosiruiHicrepcr,nur'i ncpr$em, tlile 0r'0rJeHEfi "Iroi Bonatapra 6y.no uporu qroro. To:dlop,lr,ui noer n'ulla€rbcs s o6ii irtn xpafiuroi;rinrqi f i cra€ Ba. Bopora H0B0r0 ypfiny.Toro,m 1848 pony fto/o ru6pano Io Vcrasonuux 36opir, a FacrJrrnor0 pony nin6epe yuacrr y trpaqflx Sanono4anvut 36opin nn Aellyrar croruqi.

YAPA lEA 651

Itoru ,Imi Bonarapr y rpy4ni 1851 p. po6unr cnii i 4epmannufi nepenopor,I'tolo nilnorinae npolrJrlrlraqien nporu ue6o,xta cnoro ymo6teu0r0 fepofl. A tto,ut ne-

llcB0p0r Hanoreona III aaneprunncs i sn r'0.[0By ltoro 6y.tto Bu3Haqe]t0 Hil l '0p0,\yi: 25.000 t[p. (n'rt l. ui"u,rioHi's tra cr'ololsiuui t 'porlri) _:.rgly, --rr0 R6'e i ittt 'o 'It l:) i l i lpcurr)e, - 1;i11 erriLpye no Bprocce,iro. Ta sfi ie l, ' t ir i 1852 p. l 'rofo e ertyurettt l i i ,rru RuM0ry 6elr,r ' i i icr,rolo JpJrJ,y, rr0riuHyrrr f i,OploHrr l lo.rt,r ' i i . $is 1r11rli:t;utrt, 1t:ii lrrfJl0-rI0pllaHlcuruii ocrpin ;{;aepcoii. A;ro i i ryr l 'roLu /\0ur0 H0 rrpo6yrr. lJoceHtr1855 p. aHlli i , icr,nuii )pJUt, HeBrulr-rr0.rerruii "6euTeifiHour" l iu.uuicrxr ttrt,uiut,tttot'olurirrrAHrU, grrrporr0u\' l i lr i i iouy uoriurr\ l ir r lci i ocrpiu. 0urto, rpltui 6itui 'r 'ott itulaiilurrcrrlrcHHrrli, elryrrreHrri i uyrr rrrvri lrrr rrr)B0l'0 rrprr'ryJni\, rra,\ra.r€Hbli0lrj otrpiutl i1'cpttcc ti.

I laiiaa.x.runiuri ruoprr, rqo ir rritrrucilB l ' trrf0 rJrrl l0l0nrhr AeB'.f lTHa;(r\rrrlt. l iTllt,0icuifpa4ii, qe: "HarroruoH Nturuii"., ir l i icr' lrr,nirrrr,ri i i ollrH B HII'rHcqaAHitturx tl l lrt-rlr;reriu y {rpaH4y;r,rt i i . i ;r i 'rep,lr1'pi, L,lr, "Icr0pin oTrrolo BJr0,ir,rHy", o6rI;1na rnoli ltc t rc l rots i lH0 l r !0 ' i l l t r ,B0r . r i11111'p,11ul r i r , i l r0 )3\ l r i l \B i lB r r . r i r ;1y i i 3Hl i lqr { l i 1r ' r tu t t l ra ' i l tuu icro6o; i t , t ; n ipt r rou. i l6 iDuu: ' ' I i i rpr t " ( 185: i ) , "0 lnf ;u l1 i lu t I f l " (1850), "J l t ' fen. ' i i tu i n i n " (1859 ) ; pou i ruu : " i l uc1o . ru r i " ( l l J ( i 2 ) , " I ' py l i r un r r i u uopu" (18 { i ( i ) , " ' 10 -. r roHin, uqo cui€rr ,c l r " (1869).

1833 p. cri l jracll rroli l , tt lo rlu;l;r irr. l i l , Hil Bcb0.\ry La..xbln0ny ;ltutri I ' tofo. l-[or,ul{,pyxti lua, rtptc}r{Jr A;1e,' l l , aii iu:rircr :} rprlrrclerr IrrrcbxcHnnnl, ni;1o,rur}r nprrrrnt0rrUcu' r - [cnol t . I r u qc i i l0 ] laH ur i t t . l t i . ' : l i i t t ,uruc,r ) xuq t t0r ' t ' t l0 , ' l iB ; lan, l l0u{ t t tu o, t i H[ t"ttcripnierr,",{pyil i ,untl, l :re cli,rr,rlr i-r;rrrrrri cl i iHrIr.r0cJr.'Iot'o calloro potty L'rolo,rttaiio'nl,trrcs 3 ;lpjfopalur,rl0 illir0pri0-r0 ilito.$erroro ,{pyc, rr1o, I],uIiuHyBIIIn oqeuY? ,.'\0ri irrqr crot' i ururrrr 6r'.ra Jil erlrIrj;r i] i lO .rpJxinH.\' lr0eTil.

1843 p. I ' I0r0 tsre l l rur ' . r0Be,r t lu I r i r r rurr r r r ipnui i re ; lox 6ar ln iBcbr ior0 roprr :.1 nepecnn, n ig uac r rp0r \ ' , rnrHrr r r0r ; r ro\ r ) ] 'xBn. i f lx CeHrr la l l ruy. l& pat0] r a i uru i r r, t0 t t0s i I to l t l , l ro5.reurr r r0t ' , I0r j i t ,10vt ta . Igg119, i t t1 ina.

.1868 p. r l0ucl . r i r ; t l ) ' ) f i I IHi I [ ' . rur '0 , A1c. in , , ucpure i io lo ] ioxaHHrr . I {c i i 6vnr tc t t iuan r0er ] 3u01)"v l t t , t t t t i0Ml o6pr l i ; Ioutur Co.rn, i q0 B0lr l r r iq txuyJra i iony r r i i i , inp l r -n1i crpor i r r r " l 'cpuln i " -

I3rr61 r . r r r ( rparno-rrptc l , la n i i iu , i 1870 pony. Ce,1au, laracrpo{ra lpui i Halo-. ter ua I I I , i t l0r0. l0urcIuI t I I I Pecrr i 6r1611 - i 5 re l tccul 1870 pony l ' ro fo r ro ' rep-TaerI'c"rr 1o Opluqii. Hcaqrtc.reuun rop6a t;ira.ra iroro Ha Iaprrabri0rr.v I l i tuiuuorrl ', luipqi. CxtuJr,oBiltrII i i loer BlrL0JIOcIIl i 1o lt i i ipi iuux rrp0)r0rrv. lJaft"rrrnarourr rrcix 1oo6opoull l lapuarl ', l irr ni1npec.,lrn, u1o ri.,rr,rirr e;luicrt uo;rc aa6ceneqrrrrr trcleM0rv:"l la4yuirr JcJtti\ ' IIr lHtlBIIc'rb, TBil lutIIL'I 'o l iulrly BJonitu',nluic'1r,, 6y1nte o6'eluarri "-Hr'r 6y4ere uerepeuo;tni!".

f lnIqo cnu,rtrty l ' tr.rLo craBIrBcJr ;10 r{rpitutio-np1 cr,rioi nii iuu H0f l lr l.u}H0) T{lrenep, n ic" , la 3t t i t t l t t t r t t r tu t tcH0f0 Ie; I i r ! t r \ - , , r0Ha. tar t r l tb0r ' ( ) 6 c I t f l i l Ic 'HHolo u i r , t i lauJI-Horo tit iuom. I niu atreptirerlre tI i l I l i lJl ir.\t BaIi luli0tr ;10 rlrl i lHllyein i n.ruqe H0itiH0f0,6el u lurrxy: "6 i tLatof0,6 i1uoto, po6i r t tnr ta, r l i r r l lnr r r r i r , x , r i6 i ipo6i t " c , l f tua1, t r uer ,a l i -Ir0 A0 Ireqaxnoi 6oporr,6u nloru tit lal6nr.rnin:

"Hexatl r 'ci t 'poualtt ttor:ctaHlt 'r, I l lcxaii 1'ci ccJra ]roirrf lJrlrrr,oir rrurry-u'rru ! He-xaii .t 'ci tt ictl Htno,rtutlbct r) ttIIInrrr 'r 'o;rocuulrI IIa cuo.uor! IIt crLo.,rox! I ltxrri i : lxomuoi xaru uti i.to r;ollt ! II0rair ttcltr ' ;tuic'r,rt cri lHrl i lo.1ft())r ! Hexaii l ir.ru y1,,t,n,, 'rto-

l)r,rrbcfi r apuiro!..I lponapuo nii iuy n1eHr, i nroui, l i i iny r lopa.x, ri i iul Hir pir)Irltr irx, uii iHy

n ,l icitx!.. Bcranriiro! Bc'lanajire! I{nra ttopelrttt i lrI, HerrA c]r0rr' lHri.y, Hella crranss!..l lpuroryfiuo crparrruiri i 6ir, i la t iruuruy I Lai,i1a, uaprneaHr,r ! I lponupaiirccr, npiatxaqi, [epexo1,iu, noronu, nopucraiire e riui r? np],rcMepfiy, rByffietr srysaiirect no,rpex, ttpox0Bayl'rrccr, ri l louearhe, rrpr.rqi.rrroiirecr, crpi:rt i irc - nuuurqyi,i 'r 'c Ha-u,aly ! Saxuqal:ir,e tlrpllr l ixr r,epoiurro, o1,lri i1yuuo, ni;nuo ! I ly/i lro r.piltrri, o rra-rpiorn !

, t

852 YNPAI f , I

He asa.maro,ru ua ceoi uicrAecnr ricilt ponia, ftolo sr,oirouycrbcs 4o uaqio-Ha.tbsoi rBapAli, a cdii ;rireparypuufi rouopap JfieprBye un, o6opony. 3 qux rpourei,i,rui,jfis iHrru,u, npu46auo 6y:ro 4ni laprfaru, ]rI0 a Htrx oAHa,oAepff,&ra in'.r "Bix,ropI'rot'0 ".

Budpauuri pa30]r a .ilroi Bmuox i lapida;nni tro Hapo4uix 36opir, l'mlo ulto-rccr)€ ra,M rrporrr JxBaru li.qaru Eneac-jllorpiufiro Hi,ueqquui. Hc suaiiruoururrcrri;rurni M0tsr{ B Ilapo;quiuu 36opauu, niu no4aerr,cr Ao Auuicii.

V qeii uac Buory ,BeJrtrrie lo;lrruHe rope cui'rxrro I'rofo - rr0Mep iiolo crapruuiicuu. ll ic;rs r0x0prHy, ,qo. ri,,(6yuancs uin rrilc rr0BcrarrHr.. li ionyn'u,.. no.alr 6aputaluBriprrBaJrrr rap,uar,ni ryluqi, l'rolo auyueHuii ua nopornui,i ,rac stliraru no Epmc-ccllo y cnpaBax clolo noniiiuoro cr.rua. Xo.r Ao liouyur,r uiu craelrnur B rreBHuuBiiclcper{euH"flrr, rpore nic;in uopaanu nouyuapiu...I'rolo Bciua cuinilr{ aaxu'ullB lepc-cJilAyBAHUX, SUMatarOqU A.ir,fl HrrX rr0BH0l aMEecTlI.

1,872 p. niu nu4ae nipruory adiprcy "iliaxureuii Pin", Ae BrrcJroBJreuo rroqyrrJrii 4y.unu, q0 nosi-ut.Ix loerl tti,1 tttc i{iax.tfluur0 !0li) tlrpaurto-np1 cr,ltoi ;sifiutt r;r'1nin Ilapuaritoi Ito,uyuu.

Itouu.L876 pony I'rofo 6y;ro ou6pano B ceuar, niu auory ninuocurr, cnift r'olocij[, a,M]re0rrr0 n0MyHapaM.

Are ,maroba, qo lniiin.la A0 poluHrr I'rofo ai cMeprr0 crapur,0r0 cuII&, 6iJbueHe Ba.rrrrilae ftoro. {epea Herror}Hux 'r,prr p0fir{ Brrlrpa€ npyluii cuu. 0crauss A0H6nnA1en,, rqo nporu loni 6arrna 6ylr n.lrrirula earri;lr, notru ii nonuuyn q0no,Bin, -.rdomenoliua. I rimnu Asoe Airon r,ioro crapuoro crrHil, cnparrrairr ocrauni ponu'I i!ITTJI IIOETA.

1"8'7 4 p. ftoro npynye csii,i ocrauuii.i te.lunufi p,ouau ",{en',rr4ccnr rperiiipitt", Ae ocuinye {rpaurlyarny peno;rroqim 1793 pony. )

27 mororo 1881 p. I lapuai Jporiucro ailaururrn piurruqro HapoluieHnfl rioera?x{0 DoryriaB y cnoe niciu4ec.stlitrs. Ilieuimiiono,eufr uoxil 4i'refi, vo;roninin i ruiuoulpoiiuon uepel tittuon, Ae crojll uoer ei cnoirr nuynou Jli,opxeu i oH.vunoro dilttsnour.

1883 p. qe oIrIH T,\ap nprroryBa.rri] A0;,rrr: 11 'rpanru rorrupaG iiolo nipurr,tpyrl lurr,i l im..t lerra l{pfe.i trecb Ba, f,Ba porn, 22 rpanuu 1885 p. uc.rurnuli rfpan-qyetnuii i ceirosnii uoet cliiuqun cBoI0 B,elrHJ rryrb, riilrourr 83 ponu, fiIri Borr,rcpi fere. . .

V ne4i.rn,3L npanuu, tlrpaHqymnuii napig oinlan,aB ocraHuro rrrauy cBoetryt,lrobleuolty l0etoli, lqo Jenitu 1' louoerui ni; Tpirour[a.u,Hlr]r Jrrlio]r ua uaiitrrt.rriErya.rr.

fipyroro 4un, 1 qepBnrr 18811 p., nildyecn senr,rHrii uaqioua.nluuii r0x0p0rr,r{0,3a, TBepA,lseHH.flu cflrr0BII1I(t[, HilrrlyBaB "fie ra.ri, It0x0pouJrHy npoqeciro, f ltt JIit0r0cr,poAy - rpirou{a;rrluuii loxi1". B.[usb]io rri lroltt ui,rl i ionil oci6 yulo yqacrr, -1'npoB0Aax BeJurft0r'o rrocrif tr rllou,irA.rrurrnil 110 rricqa iiot'o ocrannrofo crr0quHlty --I laurcouy.

Xou y Aeanux ur.oix rllopilx ftofo ue

rranu fi fiaro.urqr'Iiiot'0 llyx0B011c1'll.il, 1Ip0T0

;lB03HaqHO cnitrulttr' 0craHI{€ }c'icHHJi iiir'l 0

Iffrfo ea.ffsnn: ",fl riplo B D0t'i1".

pt3 f0cTp0 lr tHlBH0 rrrtrcTYrr,aB np0Til6uruilnunolr rr,in He 6yl. llpo rtre Hc-3[rr0l]11'y) )lc JrrrpeA ]ril(jc'Iilrit0l[ cNepTtr

Iliri,ana rafigar trfl.noBi1orta ttolitoilll{Jl: 3it tti.'tlnn lHitr ,10 c}Iepru cuoei nipuoiT0tsaDIIuHr{,ff irgtrJrj l l trollerut /[pye, I 'nrfo xl)itttn A0 7[oua Bocito, ]Ipo l i0f0 r'0rB0prtlloli-qiluii I lapunt i x,oro :rorin Pu,u trpot'o;urcI,IB c.BJIrlt l I. Xpltcruurltu rlpxx0lurrrp0:tilOrRJrJITil :| xpti0lrrrflHI'{H0rr 1r}0 RCI IIp00ilcIIII? II\0 lx lil{008Y€ TlJlccHiI cr\IepTI)...

II. BIPTYOS BIPIIIYBAHHfi.

II{e flyault }raJrn}I x.ror[e,n, 1816 p., l'tot'o fiattficaB Y oAHo]Iy r cnoix turiiJr,ultrar.rrur,rris: ",fl x0qy 6yur lIIa'ro6pisnon. a6o Hillult". Ttrtrt cautrrt I'Iot'o suc.noutrucnon audiqinr itoeta, 6o IIIaro6piuu n&HyBaB toli y rlipluqyar'li i i i eirepatypi.

Y I I P A i H A 653

,{pyai l'mro sft0c6 rrolaplnaru fiouy npnuipuun rnopin Pouc,apa B Ha,rrtrco}r"Hafi6i"rruouy uuuaxiluunoni dpuuHolo prrr-uL qo fiolo ua;ra fpauq.veblta ,roeaisri4 uacy Porcapa". Cnpanli, I$fo uas Ea,{BBurrieiiuuii i uaii locuoua,ri inurl xncr nip-uryBartr. I{e 6yn nellruuii rrtrcrerlb miprrynauun.

V "Beruay" [oeai ro, noer ln i f iuo l cnoen a6ipr ion "Ociuue. t r t roTf l " (1831 p.) .I'nfo - nafibilr,ruufi {pauqyar,nui;i .'ripun. Biu guae t';ur6onuii eunc.l nipuin, auaet{pa{rhe, rim ,[nuaprin qn Biuri. 3 rcix {parHq.rstnux noeris I'rofo Bnacrbcfl rll,]rrafircniuurl y Brrc.rroBax i uafiuoryruiruuii pr4r,0p B O]i.rrr4ri'lx.

,flnqo ruynarrr tJH0r0 c.rona, uto6u cxapaarepltayn,ilru I'rofo Rn nipuoauuxn,qe c"r0B0 6yle " ripr1 oa". Hixro ripa,qe ii ctorolili lrs BHrae ncix rae uruqr rlrparr-r11 elnoi rr,tBrr ra i i rrerpunr. l loro rp:iuaurna e 6,ea;oraHua, i iolo c.l0BHlrn !pa,riaecnoiu ueeruqaiisltrr 6ara'rcrrou. f ln cnpanxuiir rr.rarrria niH ri, pucras a .r.cix puruin,a 1 cix {opu. Are iiou-v 6panvaa.ro uiplr, rou1 Haxlalrirr uJ cflrb i uycuurrryrlpo6uru "nu6ip" y i iolo u,esnrqaiiuii i i reuislrHii i ruopuocri.

I lorupn a6ipnu n ipul is : "0c iHu€; t r rcr r r " (1831), " I I icn i npumcpn. l " (1835),"Buyrpiuru i ro. roc l r " (1837). " I lpouiuun i i r in i " (18.10) - - ocb ro. ro lu i rocruquia6ipxn ftoro leplroi r0J0BrrErr i ioro i lopuor0 rrrJsxJ'.

" I l icni npr,tntcptt.t " - qe no.rirrruua aoipna. le dpcHrrb rr;rpiornuui r '0J0cl."Bu;rp iuru i roJocu" - qe a6ipna "r rpopor i : i " . " I Ipouinur i i , r i l i " u icurr , n ipui ,u0 rraJr0r0rb rroprpcr i l .ea.rrn, ro l icrl. l l f l r6ipna e ]r0B rr]BrrrrHa yr:prropr. 1oruisHirroi lnorouuoi edipnlr "Cnor.lf l lalrHfl" (1856), Ie q]'r.tr{Ba trO0r0,!t l1rua p0B-iiptrEa€ rtepeI quraqetr ceoi lepr;lrrritHIi lr 3l .t0Bfe JEa],rlf lTuti ' f lTr,r.rirrs. IIe e noluo.racitl0leHullf i i cttorall l n,3era. R0HII l i lnL ni. l l iorl " 3arr0f trr;rr,Htrnr cnoraJon" IIIar0-6pi rua i r "Cnonig i " ? l i rn- i l i rxa Prcco. , {ea r r0rrerr r r r B;r inr r r r f ro lo nepecninynrr-cs n rif i e6ipqi: uope (rroer rirrB0 0riperro Htr ocrponi) i nrepm (niu nino;ru nerrir ea6yrn rpat iuri,oi cneprn' cloei lour,nlr .Ieon,r;rl l iurr) .

36ipna "Iiapu". Hllrrcitqa uit rrrlsanui. e ripuuna carrrpA) rrl0 Tp0xrr nr0lr.tJr6rtIITaqa) a.xe rIacr0-l ) cr0 II0er 0cJrrae rlr tanoi crr.rrr i i r lr lolo HpacH0troBcr'!a, i l Ioi , r r seua p inurr r r r l rprHr ly t r r i i i r n :er i i .

Imfo - Ue nrala.ui qaprona,Hurr c.rrit. l l i ,r lnuii rrofo$06 He troxe qb0r0 Bane-peqxrrr. trI ilapc,rni c.ris, r' Opanqii ftolo - rle re carrr:, rqo Mine.lt-AHxrrie.tb0 Bvapu"ipi a6o Perr6panlr 1 cnir.ri. A,te Io Hrpol;rienoro reuin c.rin ftolo IoIan ranoziiriairo 6i6.rif inux Ilpopottir. {e ocraHue oco6.,rr 'eo Bruri0 B cropiunax a6ipri l ".rle-reHrfl aif i ie"

I{r sdipria, Iqo rra€ cuorulsi r ' ,I i . rr0Trrl l l r0rrtrr, B'f lErJacu rprrvi Ba lrirrrrs rroera:1859, 1877, 1883. II;rru r0era. rqo i ioro niH Rrrri iraB, 61 a ue 6i. 'rrrue i i r11g uenure,,ttn " nilrnopltrll .rl0,rtcrD0 B flIi0rIycb po,1i llrrH.riunoi lpaqi; irraJr0Barrr riolo loc;ri-lonno fi olnorr,acuo rri l

"rciua orlsJatrr{: icropii, uiry, $i.roco,{ri i , pe.l ir i i , Harritr{..."1'yr n ncnpanux o6pa;ax npox0lrrrL qi:ra rrof,cnna, icropia bi.r coreopegsn cniry 1oXX cro;rirrs. IcropuuHi ononirasus 6i6;ri i inoro rrr,rur.toro qepr\-rorbcfl s ononil lrrurruilauurqnoi I06u, cepelHboniq,rs ir noBirnix 'racie.

I n qtouy Bs.lurrHou)' rnopi nclipairo rrrf lBlrJoctr npelo l 'rolo. Bin i ryr rrBpl,6rractrr.rb,crB,J) ;riopcroriicTb i nci.tmy HecrrpaBel.xr{Bicrl i eaxon.leuo ocninl,e icruny,lo6po ii c,Br,60I,r, Er,rcJ0B.tr0r0qtr ttpn rlbo]ry rBepJ.y ripy, u1o Hinerm-ninqev 1o6po ficu.o6ola nepeloldi] rr,.

3a nuusrnolr ; 'mrrfirrX JoBror) e i n uii i a6ipqi uuua.ro rapHr,rx noe;if i, a.le nci!0Hr4 G crnopeni, lr0rriHa criaBaru, i la th,Bse, i Hrrlru r0cr nparne f0Becrrl olrIe;; cnoix rneplrfieIIb: rlr i, l icot!iune, pe.riri i iHe,ln norirlt,rHe. Hau a;:emclt. rrlr0 ca,]reB rlborr.r tropi ftolo nalinupaeniuc Br,rJrBrrB i ctoi nllanu,rafiui noeruqni snocri, al a 3 0 - v 3 r n r r i r l r 6 r r .

Imlo e deuepeuuo saiiSi.ruue rrnlrqe y {panq5tlniri noeaii. Ieuepaqin ltop-ricirfl saiTbtr'r{Jra, P0Hcapa, a"re noci nixro ue nelleBeprlr,rB frolo sn, noera. Imro, rpast rpae rary poJrro y fpnnqyerniit roeaii XIX 8., rqo rpeda, 6y.rlo gov,eraruct fiorocileprtr, qobu uaponlrJracrr HoBa rrrioJla - cuunolierr v nr,eeii.

i1 l l

6 5 J Y f i P A i H A

III. II0r0 - f,P,ur{TyPi'.

Ceoiu nucryuo,u .sr, JparrarJpr llolc aaBIaB Hulrr,isnoro BXapy R.rflcr,rqueuoni.IIio r0 Hb0r0 lraHyBaB y rcarpi. I{e nin }'neprue nurris ua nin ycnnnx BHeAoJeEtrx1 ]I0$pI{B.X,nteEtrx }ntrTT.fi}I, SyAJb0B}r0rrrr rx B!rc0E.y JIr0JflHlcTr} r u0pa.]bH-v ,BentrqcyrrpoTrr dealyrunocru, poedeqenocru fi Huqocru iloxirroBJraluoro rrrrr.ExercrBa. 3 iloronpnx0I0rr I0 rearpy 3 ItOHy raJ]'HilJra .;rirBa rr0Ba. l ue g.ronuii ca.rsoHosrrir ,fr irpf0H"nu60pH0r0" ronaprrcrBa. ftoro upinn rpo lpauarrruX- ieropilo Opauqii i xoriis spo-6urncn {pauqysnriuu Illencniporr. Are, xou cBor0 irac--y i.i0r0 n'eeu Haaara.r rra.nr.venix, I'rolo niluyn, r{0 rearp He e rrnr qapcTB0tr, 1e tiu uoxe ntHyBitTrr Hcrr0-:i;ruo. f lr i. Harrprrr{ira,r, y noeaii. IIo nenlavi s n'ecoro "B,r'prrp'a$u" (1843) - nisB;rie Ha3arBiri]rr 3a.nllruae rearp. Imlo re 61a napolneHuii l.{a rearp,r. 0crausiiiBdflonnuurl na rin"rorax, a I'roro ,n rearpi, :rri i e irlrrri. so.rie rroEo"iror. "[nue n ,u,i lrrH r0B0prrrl, rr iurui ri:rrnu c,ryxarorr. Alo fpauqyau Ea3ara.rr napil rell]turonaprrcsxnl'r. uno ne .rn6urr rronoloriB. ni n rearpi, Hi e fiuuai. ni na sy.ruqi... Brlbo]r], nox,e, ii e ol,Ha B rpltslln, u(0 fi.yJbr ftot'o croro;ni 1' Opanqii e ranuiiraxnrlunrl.

Hixro cro,rolui He rsaainrbc.fi rparrr "I ipoune.l&" (182?), nnuii dno.ru i, i seplrcraB.rflBcJl. xtq rIfi rrpelo'Bra lpaul (ii Brrcr&rlrt.ro 6 ua rodpux 1ni nrcranu)rrnTaelbc-fi r qin aaicrro, r0.ir0BH0 uepee cniir croflier, uo 6J s ro1i, nanepelognipeno.lroqii 1830 p., r nonirpi. I le palue icropnuua cryrin l rpaunruuniir $opui,rrlo n nifi rax i nilslna€rr,cfl sn.rnB, Ba"nrrepa Cnorra. Ilpore ne rr0'rilra croroxsiqrrrarrr "llapioru ,{e.rripn", uo s Hiit raiia e fleperp-rqenii icropia, a lci liiloniocodlr - rur.rvui. Ta ii noro rcrrep lloffie qinaanu clofier Baffoxanoi fi peadi.rriro-sanoi r.vprueaun.u ?

Tanom ueapoeyuirufi e croroJni "fepnaui' ' (u,:. ui ',r i iumrnr, 6"rlo.. rnulHo nraarpi, H0;rrr Errcran.-rrr.rfi qro rt'ecr', ]q06rI cBJrrrirBarrr 150-.rirnifi mnirerl fioera),6o n l i i tcnocri "Iepuitir i", !0 - noeain rerrrpr. a rre cari rearp.

Iiopornr fia;fi.\ qtt, B Jpa]Iax ftofo liu - it ile € ocrrolf, Tearpi - rrJflBa,\apafireptr oci6 yuouni Baxno esartru treistc rari i ur-rvni inrpufr. i i uanirr rpoxucuinui, rf i _t nt€cax I 'ruf0. A.re Bce rflErr Imlo nocitarrnre rr0nairiHe uicqe r icropiirfrpanq-larrioro rearpy. !orr-v ? 3a,n1nRu cru.leei iioro n'ec i ix lipruau.

Il". 1BT0P IIP0SOBIII P0]Ii{HIB.

Potr r ru luru. {e - - peBo. I tot l in u. r i reprr l 'p i ue cr i .nrr r r noer i i . un cr i rurns rearpi, cni.;rnriu n pouauax. ,fln Binri, lllocce ii "Inuaprin. ftolo nrcar porrllHrr,r0q Ee uaB,31,&€'rbcfl, J0 IIIJ0fr t ' ;tn6orioro r0r.l l II i i l l iHfl

I io.ru ne ronoptrrrr upo "0crauuii i leut BacyltseHqs (1829 p.), uio G paurenaro.rori,{Ha cr,r-gin, ui;n dreparypulti.i rnip, Ii0iIrI 3&rruurru no 6orii "crpaxiruni"pouanrr i l0"1r0l0,f0 ftolo "fau lc;tnnleqr" i "Bmr l l iapra.lr" (1823), r1o ix cloroluiri[ra]0rb .rurue {axirqi, nepurfi poltau fIofo, rqo cra€ 3a o-rrrg a iiloro uafiuouy.rapni-uux r ,eopin; c l i r i , e "Co6op I lapuarHoi Bui :ouaropi" (1831). I {e i i porrau, Harr i lca-uuii ni1 BrrJlIBorI Ba;Irtcpa Cnorra, e cnpen;nuirl apaaon dreparlpuoro ;riaupv icro-plqHoro polIaHJ. B ulouy frof o nn-ssuncs nc ri,,It 'xrr 6.urcriyuurr rroerotr i qixanntr

ltorranicrou, are ii ne a6nsnuu icroputiorr i rnrrr,runu apxirerrou. I{e lonouoi..roiiouy, trcnprno rniJrnopromq[ ;trtrrrs.cepetrulosiuuoro lhpual1., t leperioHJrrB0 ypeqe-Br,rrrr nepel qrrraqorr yci, uecfluonrrri sacou" BrrrB0prr i ioro 5-r'r luoi rsnu. I l lc.reuuiFrJaurrfl "Co6opy Ilapu;lnoi Boronarepi", u{o ix i. lmcrpyra.ru naftnpaqi polraH-uruui ua.lapi, B'snulrrcn B Krrrr.r{ Iruf o. Ipxnrnip ;nlrlotrrrc,r- '' Co6op IlapnalxoiBororrarepi" € Brruoqtc aprnrsip crn,Iro.

"3netoJeHi' ' , ruo ir frofo r0qaB rrtrcitru ue 18J5 p. i lro ix siu rafi, rapfl.rrE

YHPAIHA 655

xoliB caif,strru ("trpoul' Ioenona Bora uar.aaartr ltoeuy riay, qo6u B0E0 qenallo,

Ionu uifi Ayx cniusurb qro npaqro"), - s'ssslxss 1862 p. Bonu uau sertrsesuuft1'cnix. I{e BaBAJrIt,tr qbovy pouanori noer BaJIruIuBcs n 6ealoeepe4nrouy ar'aanyB ropbautr, xlo BiAuaxolflrb B enryaisrMor qefi pouau T ]tiFi. " 3reno,leui" €no4uovac irouaa IIapumJ', pouan npm0plrqbr,uft, pouan, uodqifiuufi, pouau nlon-ebrcoro ropfi, pb,nau repoiuuufi. Xoq yci oco6u llboro poMauy e uonodrui (lltanope noniqirnr, Teuap4le xeqeou& JIIoISE&, Iloaerra - nuu,s uc':Ionicu), alesaropox,eauft qtrra.qb nipnrr y ix *lurrenicrr,.

"3u,e4oreui" ea tounoanqicil e paAIIIe a6ipna pouauiB, a Es JItrile oruu poxan(pouau upo lltaua Balrxaua, pouau, npo Oautiny, upo ltoaerry...). e B qboll.rrncpi auau,euuri cropiunn: loprper Gtrtrcftotra Mipielo, sresa Jlfaua Ba.lrarana.Baneparoo, naptrsbxe rloBcranufl i, ueea6yrnift ByruqntrE fa.lpott... A;re e I -mon1'ranom oropiuntr KyAtr uenur op'ut'inaurui, 4e uinuynaemcs Baauan, lltopm, Caul igaoinr... Emeu 0ro, artop "Ilapuar$ux ta,€uuuqr"...

Y. rnr0 1952 P0ity.

,lireparypua cuagfinra ftoro Bentrqeaua: s fioro noeeii anaxo4uano fi rpaqoroBeprena ft npaqoro Bo1repa... Bara,ro a ftoro oipuir yrifimto go mnimruux uura-nos - ix aauo6nu qurylorb niA sao pisunx qepeuouifi, fla qaflptrBJIaA:

<<Ceux qui pieusement so,nlt motts pour la patrie>... (<<Les Chants du Cr6pu'scule>) *).

-Arc I'mfo ue 6yn .JIrIIre rloer i pouanio'r. Bir 6yr, a6o npuna.fruui xorie 6yru,MucltrTeJrerr, i4eolorou...

llr,uauo ni1 quu of.rflnolr e nainsux peuei n 223 touax ft0t'0, rre pai trpopo-qsfi los tr0ela npary€ croronuiurrroro IrilTaqa, am sin f,e .nome Ee BaxotrJlnBa.Ttro"fi6eanem.so$ remnonyruuicrtro tr0eta, fioro dypxmntrtr reutrepauerloil, fioro srconn)t[a[0c0M, fioro narxoro [ro6os'n n0 HapoAy, ftoro ilrsxeruoro ,ltogguictro.... Touy Mo,mfla .rrrru,e BEtrBar[ .rrJlequMa, roltr 6auuu, ,f,s, rre]Boua, Mocnna ft yciii nilcuina,si x0uy15 apo6unu a ftolo uponicurr,a, diffinroeuauy. Ile a nucrueHlluna,rqo qi,re cBo€ m,lllTs B]raraBcfi Ba BEnqeHE.fi cu,eprnoi aapu; B nodruquo,lo eui-rpa,uTa, qo L9 podr ,mmn sa nursauri i'rotocus: "cnaB& [IepeM0we,EtrM"; ,flnnliBBamaB, q0 "rpoua4rncrna eifisa e cnimua,maro'6,a qiroi 6amninqunu"; B Jrortr-Eu, q0 oAtrH pas fttrHyna rany "eperuyny" tryuny: "[0841 penomoqifiuuu 'a6co-JrIoTot[, e "rmAcrnufi a6e0.rrr0rt' - xr,q-\'rb apo6uru rlptrxtrnbutrIca narldimmoro s osir!roniqifinoro pemtrMy...

Xos fioro Ha.rex.aB 1o neruoi go6n, 1o6r ",{aur a na,velislrut', rpore 'nin

loei e mnrufi. llnuauo fto'ro rropin ,i reuep qtrrar0r6cs sailr06nu y Opanqii ra nqi.irouy cniri. Spoayuino, uami cyqacf,untr rroAr{BJrfi$rr y ftot'o qocr irroe, nim, r1enoltrBilfiirtr uaui 6arrnu, a6o fi uu caui n 16 ponin. Mu sffi,e rinnpum .s0,80r0}ofo, arropa trocyepruux rnopin "Ilineqr Caranr" i ttBof"...

I,rofofoSu nm6.rsm rBepntrru npo erniarnricrs fiolo trepetorarb: pcanicr, rpu-xfiJbHrrn Hanoreoua I, uep Opanqii sa &oi-Oinirna,,'n0riruvnufi enirpa,ur sauacin flpyroi Iunepii, ,I.vxorufi 6a'sno III Pecnydrinn fi carsrr4ueura:nnoro coqin-ilsuy... Tan, frofo 6ye nalro ttro[0080r0 ryu0[0" crBor,0 q&cy, rqo6 ue 3EEx0Ar{[rrqtrila,To paaia'mifi "IIIrsx,[anacry".

[e Mo,EEa 6yro 6 ranl{ru, ,sn6n... ,gn6u Imfo cnoptrcr,arB s qoroeb ain s]du-luBocTtr cnoix uepenona,ur. Ale lis, niq,oro He BtrrpeB 4m co6'e: qirc murra eiu6.rn no 6oqi uepeuom,euux.

]:lc,ro oe,oduore nitrTrfi rne BaBmItr 6yao rqacluno: nis BEaB rrpo re, qo fioroIpyffi,trEa Bpartrna fior,o, ne paa e euirpaqii nin, 6ye cauor.Euft... Vci inei, qo ixsin o6cr0r0nan, elo,ro4ri, 7952 p., lani amya.mri fi gla nae: cro6o1a, traryBa,Eus

Ii

'r)'Ti, uo sa pi1utrfr rpafi no6oxno nolinnu. (<<flicni flpucuepry>).

{:rnI

Y I T P A i H A

,{yxa, nocryn, aatamnufi uttp, cnirona feppaqir, 3'erltueui ,{,ep,manu Enpoilu...Piu ncRa, Iqo rn fioro ,rn0paT ,qi[]taJlo e [p0cr0 nyp,EtrIlb) ane qu il0,,{,Ha tse nl{ca.Tu,4yptruqb, Ho;rtr rttr]orfirrBeur niciulecrr rprr po$u fi llaruueu rurne nepo ?

A po.lr fioro y {panqyarnifi uireparypi rpocro BeJrr.rqeaua: cnoilru "CxinniynrortrBaul,t" nin nalxnyr Ilapuarny uno;ry: Jlenonr ne Jli;rr - qe. fioro crapruuficun, Teofim folre - fioro,noxauuft crlu, a, cau Bol.rep - fioro neearosuufi curs.1'rolo rpnroryBaB rrarypalisu BaJrraana, uaeirr cunso.risn Peu6o, Bepreua fi Mal-rnpve 6epe r0qartli l nipmax ftofo.

YI. TNTO I YIiPAIHA.

Binrop ltof,o ue ana,n Vnpaiuu. Biu uaBirr, rr,e qr,rraB rniuoro, rrl0 B,fie icnymnofpanqyernoro M0B0I0 trpo trrnpaiuy. V csoix "Ilapax", y eipmi i"Man& Enponn", liuraBpyrcq[ Munory I, uaannae iioro ttrupanon i ynnpeu", r{0, no:ro4ie Pociero i Cu-6ipon. A.,re n qift iuuepii Munom I mu.nu illrme "pocinnn". IIi4 sac ttoilbcbsoronoBcraunrr 1863 p. Bin rul BaftJrtrn l,epqena r,Bepntrrb npo rroirbcbne EaceJreuuff,It10 "DtrMata€ [eprre B rrpeB, rlpaBa ra 6auninqnnyt', are B lp0Tl{Jre,$Hicrr as.aq,Biftqa.cluui fpauqysrnoi orinii, u1c, nilpisnnla norsfi,in ni4 yrpainqia, ftolo rroBqtrrbnpo ocranuix, Iqo, rLoBToproctro? rrpo ix icuynanu.r nin lepre qrr 3HaB. Ilpore iutnftolo ,xacasmgtr Bn'fl3are a Vnpainoro ii e ii peqHtlxorr Mae'enoro.

V ciqui 1829 p. B'snuracfl a llapur:mi a6ipna nipruin nitr, aa,ro.irounoxt L;esOrientaleq (Charlles Gosselin, ilriibraire de S.A.R. Monseigneur le duc de Bordeaux,rue St,Gelmain dbs Pris, N' 9. Hector Bossange, quai Voltaile', N" I l, in 8",Crop. XI, 424), Caua Bf,ie Ha3Ba B,aaay€ na ayicr a6ipnu: Bcfi BoHa rptrcBfiqenacxi4uiu clofreralI, qo 6y.rro ltoerl{qtrolo lantrtrolo no,6i, nom "Cxin" uar raxufi yctix] lyxosifi Opanqii.

XXIY nicus qier adipnu ra€ Ba,r0.ir0B0n, "l\I&Ber&", 6o Vripaina l;rfi il0n0n0r0noera 6y;ra reffi, qacrr.rna ra€rrnoro fi aaratrnono.ro "Cx01y". j[o qroro croxery ftolonpuiiruoo c.uilaur Bafipoua, qo fioro <Away! - Away!> (Bnepel! - Bnepe4!)BIH J3flB 3a trOrrO J0 iB0r0 TBOpY.

"Maaerta" Info npucnrqycTbcfl aprucroni uraltapeni Jhoi Bytrnme, npu.nreneniroera li anroporni nilo.uoi fiaprtrEtr npo .uererlapuraft eniaotr 'iMaeera Ea rtraoMynoui". B oInotry ia cnoix tru.crie 1o Bylrnane llofo,nlrcan, q'o "upirn tpo Ma,seny,rrl0 BlItraB:Ea qlHaBIrTb treEe".

V qifi ni,cui ocninyerrcr nce rofi ca,ynfi 6ir $orrfl a rrplrrB?saaHtrtr Maeenoro.Xo.u rnip llofo nunpyn"r'rano 6y:ro 1829 p-., ale fioro y*paiumnuft repefirral nodasuncsir ,rrune Ba rrautrx ua,cin a-nig rcpa Mnxafira Py,rnuqrnoro.

I{ixano, q0 r0r0qacln,a f panqyerna ftptrrtrrt& oco6mno ninsuaulrla r a6ipuitrLes Orientales>r nipu npo trfaaeuy. "Magefla, - rillcaB JIiypEaJI t<Le Glo'ber 8 nnir-ss 1829 p.r - 0ccrdluBo G BaB€puourru ctrlflBi0.rrou, i, B"qbor'o xor.]rfi,Iy, iioro ]roainirpoarJflnaru; ,nn rnip, ulo He lra,B y narrifi noni r.eipqn".

"MaB,erty" rrepefiJraAeHo Ha BeJItrI{y ttimnicrr MoBr i qi.rualr0.rronerl easAflftnXXIT nicni qux "Cxi4uix nortrein" Tr0qyno Brrepue npo Maeeny. Opauqy,au ,s 30-xponax MI{Hy.[oro niny 6ylu lani eaxonr.eni "M:Beroro" ftofo, qo napuasni 4xeu-Illtuntr xoxlrntr lraBirb B Tpocrunaa ru, oanod:reunllll [0crflTTro Maaenu, lpue'raanoroA0 lfifi,r.ro 'rioufl - ]rtrcreqbntr]r nnpo6ou ai c,nononoi nocru. 04ny rafty rpocrtrHnyaBrop qux prXnie'caM 6aqHB y 1930 p. Ea,BtrcraBqi, lprcnRvenifi nau'sri B. ftofo.

Ha npenemnufi i ira.rr, ca-\r '0'ro aBTorpa,{a "iMarenu",ue 6yir0 n,a'ri i i aueranqi.Bo, xou Haqioua.rrua Bi6uiorena adepirae pyttornc "Cxinuix uortrria", aile "Ma-Berrtr" ra"\r ueua: niu, sx. i rsi,lrfta inrunx anrorpafin nemrux niceur qiei r6ip-Er4, - 3Enn.

b D o

} ' I i P A i H A D i ) /

JIlrixe.l0 ponin ui;r,uiue BH0,BI BHaxoluuti ir l ' f l Bintopa ftolo en'.f l lane s

.r' i iprriuclnoro clpaE0I0, tt.r{t l IIb0r0 paB"v B peaJbH0I0, ,n aeirt anrya.uuoro roni cnpa'loro. By.uo ro n vepnHi 1878 p., n l lapu;ti i , ni1 uac "Il ixuapolnloro .rireparyp-r:olr l ioufpec]' ' ' , ulo HiI IrLorII r0J0Dl'Biltr. B. Irolo i I. T.r-pf euer. l[. f,parortauotiri- iuie u.a qr,ou5 Iioulpeci cniti c.ra,r'r:r ' l i i npor,ecr nporlr Bucu;(:)ro -rl ia3.r 1876 p.,lrrnp5li,rDilBllru B ifier:esi ctoto iipoutlpl' <La litt6rature oukrailnienne prjoscrite parle gouverne,ment russ€>>.

Hr i , lcr r , rarovrr I r ,B. l ' to lo cnoto 6pouyp,r ' , , {parouaH0B J0laB t t0p0TI i0r0. t I Icra,lnrr € B lp0r0ri0.l ir,r i l i ,,rufpec-v. B qmrry.rncri {parouaH0B T'B'epnnB, rI0 "cflpaBft,iiirt ii s 3itxrrlilr0 ri rto eal.rfl Hei tt J03B0.llO Codi [pgxaTl{ -Bauoi ,Ionougrll, €

clrpaBil clo6r 1rr i retlotipitri i . { i.re Barrre cJaBEe ;nurrl 6;.lo 3aB;riIII rtpncBflrIcHe:i.liiicueuum rlr,0r0 rrr.rsxeruol'o iJea.rJ. 0rale, s nriro cnolinaruct, tqo Bn cxollcrcllrritH\-BaTI,I u0n) npaun cnoet0 1'natoto".

IIporr. rtod p0sr.lrrH\-rII, nn c;ti l . r lIIraHHfl t ' I loro i tr inpaitla", lpe6a 61 ;ro 6i:rri;qrrrr,r ur.t ln dpanq\-3r,l i0f 0 rr0crr l l l l npiriucr,xl .r ireparrp.r, n qeir en.rur 6ee-ncpequo 6,r n, ra nepe.riql,rru nepen.-Ialu I 'nf o na lnlaincrtl5 rI0B.r roul0. Idloro eariop:ouorr rrn rl i i icnrrrr Hc rroil i ierro i i. rra6.rm. nixro ranoi cryrl i i TIr Ha efirnauniilIr0Surr.r Hc t{0;{ie. Iio"rncr, xr0cr, IriacJllniuruii euo',r;,c npoc"rilnynaur rn.rrltn Itot'oB -r-[paiHcbnii i .r irepar.rpi. [r rrr]r cl lrnu rtlnqIIHIIrIIcn l0 IIITaHHtI "Itoro i trrri-

l i i iHil ", rqo tioro UII TJ-T JIIltte HaIilec.ttt.ttI.

'::,j;'

l l l o to r r i l , i t jnc l t io i i t , r , l i i u ' tH , r i eu i f l : i t t l i i - ro l . r t u l i r I r . rcT i lTL l ' to f o -nurnanqnr. , ,crrr i .uu;o o. lrr:r t , t i i t . , j rr t i l rr ' t r l . l t i i t i t iHe lr i i ci i I ITaJI 'HnIiu -.

-cB0€I0 II t .a0rIITH0I0 ItO-

t: f , . lB0I0 (] \ l l l roTl l l1; lHn\ I) i l l t IH|]bl in\ lel l i lT! l t lqlnHIlX I i0l l lCIII l l l l0 00III f l . l l l BCellp0-u l ' HHf l i i \ c i r ' . t ; r r ; t Tu l I . . \T i l I t0 .FepHcTl ,c f l H l t '6ar ln in .u i l lH \ " . - n t tneu, ln Ce6e:l ] ' r0Errlr t t crr i l . r i i0€]Ir lrnrrr DcJr4ri0f0 6opqr ea cno6oly fr cnpaael.runicrr,? t t10 Hrrrr ]cccBo€ airrrrrr oln f mlo.

I le l [ | i r r H i r c r r0nvcJr r rB ] - f l11 r rpcT i r0 , u to i i r ro B0cb] r r r l0 l i i r x n l0 r0J0cr rBu1'e Jroi Donurir lrr . - pi lryuc si l f lo,sin:

' ' t r- rorrr- c 'r : iui . s Jr l iorr) i c 0pauqir, 6es,ruonnirf i , uenornruui i i rr t ,ecsH.racH,i l i iI r ioTr'cr - 0cL rr i i i ut ion'nson.

B ipuu i i \3J I rou l -c \ - r rp0r r r cBor0 c ) ,u l t iunn so6os ' ,naaHuro , . f l r0 n iHr I f l r i l l ru r r r r l 'DrrrHirHrrf l ; i cno6o:om. I io;rn nonepuerr,cn cno6ola - r0Bepurcl i 1".

Hexafi ;rie qi lruxerni c.rloiBa Be.rrllri0r0 BrrrHaurlrr Haral.\-roTb ycirr. xro e ue-Ji ' i r i I r \ o6cranttuat q\; f i I IHI,r,6bperrer Bi l cB|]e icn.r-eauun, - I Ip0 sncoHrri i o60s'f leoricr5ai iuHr cnoi i i 1-npn.reHii i 6i truxiequui.

OEPHATPA MA3AAIIPilqTEJIb YKPATHUB

ilijpsa;r <<Points et Contrepointsr.; i i i r l r \- Ielrb 1952 p. (N i9-20) rrr4t l0ri0ri t ;uaqun 90-.r irrs B : lHrr HaD0Iif ieHHrr,tr e puaDAu JI o tu,Arr, ( M,azade), rtrDa,Hul'ar,-I iot( l rr iJeri l . ,rr to i ioro opttf iua.rrtna rr\ 'aa] ra t i t I I€ TBrDr r ceHT- l r rana, . I I0eTa qa-cis JIoi I I I I .

Heoi;n,qrf i 1r0eT' 3arr l .rcaB cnoe in'g l ic-rrrDir0 fipauto-r-npaiHcbrirrx gl'ngttin,:BlH 00 rDaur0BaB 0fnH qa.c B lKpalHcbli l rrrt',rerri$ii nrr JInDonr- xou$epenuin 1919Il0K\ II ]rctcri.raB Ha 0paHuYSbri\' rr0BY;reflrii rB0DIr Illenqesna ii Ptl.rlr'crnoro.

YKPAIiHCbKA MOBAB AEPXABHII'I IIJKOJII

CXIAHIX MOB

IJloro poriy, lreunarrqi ilpauqvatn, icT0. I I I I l ;1H,1I I - lvTb rnopIre u l l rh i r r r i. lepxaerro i I I Inorn Cxi :u ix r ros ' . I r iDa-iHcr,nr lton\"'., 1.8 BepccHrr . 1952

' p.

O!AHII \ Sbi IC } I IHICTCPCTBO OCBITII YI , ' [ IO.B0I0 IlS CTillt0B0I0 3anp0Dalil.rI0 HaBq&HH,IIRp r iHcbh" ' i v ' n r r n [ ep l rann i r i I I I t o r iCxi rn i . r Moa. 0ra;e. Hi loqaHns ]nnaiuo-J i rABcrRi l , u(o loc i n p0BaJrr , r0cf l Tyr . r rn"Bi.r6,urri i BIIri, l i l crac titreneb odi-UlI IEE.

6 5 8 t r l i P t iHA

IIOKYMEHTIlSub specie aeternitatis

3 EeBtrAaEEx JrucriB Bacu.ns fop.uenmaAo MuHo"un Ctopoxenna

(1893-1905)

Bcryn'r'; i npuuirxu npiorS, O. Or.no6;'luru

I 899I^\III

22. IL 99. . f lpL,uinra.

[.Ittcnt itornl+fl€,mb(:n etaAnon npo "llyntUucetnta8l) tt (:]r0titlt).lt n.ltrt .,tLtiitrt0i ,rinn lolt-"tcHEG fr, Cntopotteunn_l .

...H,1 6ep5 Ha cnii i nap,o loriopin "Honou; Bpeueuu:'s2.; , 6o qilnoir nl)r,ret'yr'crr-'I0 Hrrx. A.re, qt, BarriJ Ji, 0.trrH 3 Eerr0rrirnlx cninpo6irsilniin, ; cri.lali qiei raaeru,.fl .ruur Haparoc.rl, xlo l,lBo,-trrrbcfl rrrrcarll nopf] 3 Tafirnirr peqalrn. fi are.rria silrtoni--taB Hit rrcpuy, f ien!ncr0iiHj'. crarrrr0 f;neur,rrrenas3) x clip0rr;rxr ' ' I lo,rrancnuxr

86,. '{ouoer"sxr," ("l i iencfi i-tfr C'laprrHA"84) ncperpll i 'ni lJa qrrrrrH\- uiei rarrirnn), a, eiIpIIB0;I) ,1p1 t oi tt.rtoitr t i Iauii b;.1 IlboL,' leglg,tuicirlbrior,r ]{,; l lrr,osri (a.rc ra,raHosr,Iro-r0) nricarrt]I- l-3aBTpa. lr l lrrcBfrqlrlrqrr cli i i (reii.re:L,nH B "II0;trritDcrirrrr, B'btrottoctnxr"2r-.rirrru ;in.mHocrrr -{rirsircirr I 'r lueunas0). I iolr 6-rr,5 r; IIcrep6ypei, ro cnpo6yroleu\0 Hail lrcaltI 3 IIr,Of.ir II l j ]I l lrJtI i u "HoBorfl, Bpeltenu". i l TilI ir i l i nepenoluaTn OldGeprtleman'a, ni(] B Hrrlr s:ruli iorr'rrt i. f l I i nilro i i uc no-lxenT.lreHCLA0]LY riu.rus'I{nr..-

t') ,{un. noqaroK <<Vrtpaiua>> u. 7, crop. 556-569.81) f lraroH,f lxlruouuq,r l) ' rarueBri.r (1809-1888), yxpaiucrxrrf i eiuot 'pafr.82) BeJIrKa nsrep6)'pssl ia ra3era, 3acroBaFra 1865 p. I l ic.-rn xi.r lxrprt:ouoi s,uiutt

i j rr . [aBrriB, 1876 p. gcHa ,I icralacq O. C. Cynopinoni, r i . louo: 'r1' poci i ; icrnorr l ' ;r<1'puaaic-ro r i roA i rUe noc r \ i l oD, r ro r l r6op1. 3 ro . iov i lanpsM ra3e i l t c r i le Hru ioHa. r ic r i l , rHo- r ioH-cepnar rnHr r i i . Xoq a i s r t iHo( r cn ispc 'S i rHr rx is ro r i i i Aeu lo : r r iHrUs i lBc f l , i l poTe. lo x i i luqcaoro icHynauuq (1917 p.) eoHa 5-r ' . ' ra 5rnsrro gn'q: 'aHa 3 l-pq.qourrlrrr xorarrrr Poci i .r-clxoi in:nepi i .

83) <Old Genileman>> _ ncesJouirr, sxrnr niAnr.rclBaBcH OrexcaHAep Ba;reuruHo-r;r.ru An$irearpon (1862-1923), ixypua.r icr i nl icrneuunx, i l Ic na lrorrerr l '1890-lrx poxincras liqirrnr.rM cninpo 6irnuxorr <<Hos af o Bp el'IeHlt>>.

Moea r1'r, ua61'rr, npo crrrrro Old Gentlerr;an'a s J$ 8204 sa 30 rpl lnn 1898 p.,Ie niu, roAaloqu enir npo ni4rpr. iru <<Tonapucrsa ncuupeHHff 1-rpainctxoi r loBH cepe.l-v-xpaiucsroro HapoAy>), o6yprcnancx r.iNr, illo <<Api6He ivra,lopocificrre uapiuun xoqyrbnirnecrn roi 3HarreHuq cauocri i inoi

"o"l l ; . I I l ,oxAo BeJItxoro lxpaiHcuxoro noeTa, To

<<fUes'Je'Hr(o, - BeJlrrqe3Hltfi raaanr, ale <<Ko6aap>> ftoro - up He .rireparl'pa>>.84) Ha iriarb, He r4aroqn roroqacHoi <<KieecKofi Craprtru>> H€ rlroirie:\lo r)-t vToqHlirll

uiei cnpasu.85) Er'noKy6paqiq - sunniA .[oBroBrcrrl]KyeaHoi, nrrnl'ueuoi npaui.fop.:renxo TyT Mae ua ynaai lpyrr.rfi BItcTJ,rn <<Otd Gentleman'a> B, <<Ho,nol'tr' Bpe-

rreuu> Nb 8247 s l l . ' rrororo 1899 p., .ue rof i 3HoBy, nruJyqu npo ; l i f i . rbHicrs euuregra-.lauoro Torapucrna, TBepAlrB npo <<H'eicH-vlo.tJ, ua.ropocificbiiJ' lroBl-)>.

86) f laHac Mr. ipnnfi (1849-i920).

t-:TrT"-lTaT

Yf iPA lHA 659

rb.IY.'gg. cun, xxtrY

...Epim "Eosaro Bpemern", .fi rFtrc&B y "Bupmentrrr Bf4ouoernxr"e) 4o upu-trtrffeEEs ix, a reuep y "Toproeo-IlpounmffEnoi I'aeerf'{a), qo I'r dtopatypri go-trarntr fiocraiB,reni 4yale urpono (4e 'o'pran Miuicrepcraa cnapdy!) - i rpuna6mo-Iorb Io ce6e tto['rtr"..

h auafiouux, rptu .riropanypu0r0 ouiry, '6auy croix noltaoqit Mulopagonuva8e)i - rpimu,u,fi qoropin __ TEtrIt,aJo A6a,rni4aee0), 6o qe p,innoaua,na uisorosepo,dcruafi rymrrron'a,unn, nri ne Br{auarorb) qo inmi (ua,ma:rr) Ee Mo,fryrb 6yrr ry:rrrnnuu...ili nui EaJIemarE, snltrafiuo, xpavax...e1)Frypffislo aaafue npo nowtil,stcnxb ca.gm6n e llemepSgpai', arc p&wgae di ei&wuiael:- "Ilo 6yuo 6 ydrrnctnou,ryu! ft ,m.urrr Es tano 6 roxi lur uene imrepeey...

XXY6. 1'. 99. Jipo,ninna.

ftapat,t* naeiilatune nW Me, u4a eifiegrcw na 6a,eo wnuaym) ftl4rftlutl l'fl,ennmwes, e't il&goutt| Bytcuwenlt" ,

'; Bt6cNxHW€t6 Eeponwe\ , " Aileeenwr E ogoqmflfrtt'w) , " ilemep-fgrpcvwro Brt0anoemxr.a."95j mou4o. fla'ri nawe nTto eeai 8weil,oft0ftiie6 e frernep-6yptri, aanpena nN U. ,fl.. fl,uwm'aa%],no'nerwiune:pn,m,a d'aao "ryprtra," (IlIymmop'eurcwffid), nede(wtrant J[,ea4epeorcu,ti;sa, Ila+a+yLui0eeess) ma iraui'). frae SlrwonAq,U tExw

ny aflipEi frawmwal.

XXYI9. II. 99. ,flpo,lrirna.

f?uptcemto aanurnAe npo Euiecornril Apreomz,iunufi e'i,s0100J, nwue Wo eiTzgn ua ilo'

. 87> Flerep6ypsrr<a nonirr:tqna, eronoviqRa fr ri,reparl'pua rasera uonipr<osanor.ui-fiepam.Horo HztnpsMy, rldor B?rxo,[lLJ]2 s 186I p. ao 1&79, p., Ko.Jrr{ 6yra sa6opouena.

8E) Iloqa,ra wrxo,Awr4 e ltreesp(yp\3i 189ts pr upu <B,6crNrurt $rwuau,covr, npoMbl-[ulel{Horcr}r tr roproB"'ue>. Kpila nNraan rorp,rirB[i, ilpoMuenogocrtt ft cirrcuroror rrocltro!AapcrBa, AaBaJa rilouocri fi garanruoro nopsAry. V ue,qiri Bti,xorLIB upr uift nirepa-Typguft AoAaroK 6e;rerprcru.uuoro ft rpuruuuoro suicry.

8s) B@r(Ko Bcraaoglltrl npo sKoFo came Mruopagqgllqa rJ,T Mo.Ba.90) lop.reHrie poA[q: 18.61 pr A.qerartfa Qe,naeuispa fopcrenxo oAp,yx{&na€* 3 KFs-

3eM, fpy3rrHcbKoro poly, Culrouorr Kafixocponuuer,t A6auiAge, xouy 15 la.u.n* 1E76 p.uap AosBoJHB i-veuyuarrcn rHqs r A6auriaae-Fop.retmo.

91) [r si,[,os{o, qe M- B. forom. xpaMaMlr, EasuBaB xap oMa peCropdlilfi:92) Mc'Ba r-rr npo ruu;ry Bi fopneuxa <<Vrpamucrin 6rtn'4>, ulo eNfiffJin s. rggir V

Iftaeni 1899 p.93) )I(ypHair, sacHosasr4fi y Mocxri 1866 p. Aea poKn BfixoAlrrB qorltpl4 pasr pitl-

no sK xJrpHarr icropuro-nonitl4,quax Hay.K. 1868 p. ctaR. Micscllmom i ue. exe 6y.a rxyp-nan icroplru,nnii, uorirruuufi,. rireparypulrfi. V nrorr,ry 6pa;ru yuacrr. su,4arsi ct'uru. Ce-'peA yrpainq'rltx cuiapo5irrumei,n 6ynn M. L Koelomapon ra. M. I- Cro4roNceuro.

94). 'LLtroAeHHa ;rireparyp*rar TopFoBeJlbr{ar fi Aooir4roea ra3er4 ulo 3 18E5 p. Bl{ixo-Ar,r,'Ia B Oaeci. 1893 p. BoHa noillEpuJla ,cBorio' '[poFpamy; fi cra'la 'EasnBarl,tcfl ra3€ToK)n o,niru.rso ro, r'riT epary;pgo lo, cy,c'nil r,uo to fi toBrornennnoro.

95) Haficrapiua po,ciftcbKa ra3era, uo BrlxoAllJia r flerep6ypsi o 1,728 p:. 96) fla3,ro flmoruq Aa,rarroB (1849-191,0), siAoivlldfi e6rpa,q pyronuciv, rpaBlop) rlo,p-

lperi.B. ra KHI4r€IqorBux piArocrefr'.9?) €ereru Cesa€ris.Fosnu lUlivrnroperrnft (Hap. 1857 p.),, pocificrxuft aBrop flpartF

ua ieropr*r+i re*ru*98) Apcerdii Isa.Hoslr,r .l\4'er,nrepcnnu.ft (1834-19O3),, Xocnll axa'ru,tfi. cBoro rlaeJr MiuIflp.ee) Caprift Oner<cifiosu.r llal${$ItiAeee (185S19i7}, ialoBll'4 6ys 3a y'rpaBr4reJls

apxisy,[epxaeuoi PaAli .- tao) Xtr Apxeo.nonisr*nft aiisl siAS,yacn st Klregii n-20 cepnwe 1899 p.. FIa lrboMy 6y'

JLor ga&pO$eHO' pOr6WrI,I AOnOei,qi 5m,pai'rUCrKOrc, I\4lots@Io, A 3 $I,I,MIil Ma.JItr Bfril€Tynl'I1M 3a-nF,ouresi na 3'isa yxpaiucr.ri s.reHi s larnq.urau. L[g saSopoHa Bwcllu&aJla [orerpy rIo.JIe-lrairy a npeci fi, 3o(peMa, e <KieB,cKoft Ctapuut>.

r ' t i i

6 6 0 YAPA iHA

r0 ltlu]ttltlJ 6 "He0ft,x,rt"10L) nt& seu\ye npo aiAdumng ttpa4i nl . Cmolmuceunu "0r'.t\.'

t;11t1itHbqt itoJryi07Hx*;6 IILton 6e0oltastt\6 H06u4ni?i"102) fl"tn Il. ,fl. fiawnoeu]...

"Jt qbr,r0 l inonoro B6upaqa, f ipi l t He3rluc.rIeEHIIX fpa,BK)p i r iaprnu, € 6afaro l f 'rionrrciB i cepel Hltrx 8 BeJuHIIx 'T!o]IiB, [a['e']iB I.r.ri Hon'uqnnsrs..."103)

\XYII1. I I . 99. f lp i , r i i rna.

[Seuaye npo ei|zyntr, xa iiozo nr]rttzlJ I tt 11n6^n76t701) it "Pyr:croii llt'tc,1u"105) I,

tr]tTIII11. II . 99. f lpr,minna.

...-{.re ue 6"rletro cri lBIITr I ipan0}i uirl i . rnu 6i.rrl ie, u0 Bit rati,y np]iBrrHHierbr0tfierrO r0rparrrrrrr rB, p03pfll, He6eareqHllx ynpaiuodri.rie. Bu 6araro Ie Il, q01Il.utGrepauin n n0rJJIJ.i rra "Durupaloqqv):106), a.re.rIIIx0 Te, q0. n0..III i III i l teu, He tr.rj, i f ietu.3si.lrnrrrrrcn ri,1 cu,lratie npo ;c6pux, naltnpaqux s r;rrx. nllo JrielrBrr, it f l - 0 E0-are -rtif i | - 3s1rr, ranrrx ,1o6pux. Bi.ruuicrr,, 6e:n"peurro, 10?), npoct,t ' .aatB0J0q. aJa ri, ri ! -,1, nl'irr, pelanqin eincyuara tr0r0 BarliTril'7 rr0craB,rrrBrrrrr garrictrctosa ear:of)u (y ueue,6y.ro uanncano "6a;nan0 npuuaiiuni, rqo6 6"r,ur uilcyrui :axo-1rr, rJI;ri crrpn,rr0T[ 3Hrrriue]lHr0 qn0r,J crauv". to6r0 rri.r ir lrna BiTrc108). q0 IIp0Ter-Y6,rra xrft0lJ- rronici;orr.t lB0pfii lcri:r, ] i lnqrlr i upouncron,qnu), c.roro tl l tutt l]tu) ir lo He-

l03JrrH: i i ner ipHo, - l rnui i ceuc i r ; t . ra ; ,6aaiaru, qo6 61.ru r , i lcytn i t t l tuotuut t? He6"r.r,r 6 np;tvrrn, n: 6.r.ro 6 i rrac.ri lr i in. Btr ric rraerc plqii JIttxc ts i: lH0u)': irIIHlrbruaiiare san[]u Haiinparqi, a l iplri JulualorbcrI...lf,rtti folt"ten;l 0noBi)ac n,po )Iyeeil

^I'upuoect'tJozo tL szaAyc n.|o ,'tucm J'nuu4a10e)

00 tH\b020J .

...He ,s 6yly raxll laru pi1;iy ,f lpruirn1.. Ha ;na.ln, irapol i i ,utcnep. rrf i i uniialero ncix Hituux ce.tax. sle6i.tburf0 ralia l lepa,rra, srri i i nerrl l lai irreuHs. Il imirx rro-Ila.rbnlrx BacaI He icHl'e aoucirr, q,e,,lr i l i . l icrn n uafir.p1 diuorrl po:lrriuiri ciroBa. Brr-.l irqenuii Hil, B0.lI0 pii6 aa;ir,urrrncg H& B.nacHJ carr0B.0.1rr0, []xp0c;l i l . l [TrrHa Hc ]lrcTaJaHi Haii l lenxroro rI,rxorlaHHfl. I l i l . la [o.[iT[na, rl\0 rri l l ] lncr{0 nil,rertHuvtr epo6ula uto,;JII, I ie f iEele ,10 lodpa. Hapol ornipin, a 'ni1 eBil in 1106H1 'Ipriarl l ]]c60r0, rr0,r0 BilR-f 0 . lHr l .

Ha ce,r i ealrm i i r tai i ; l ic uccrel l l lnu tr irrrrr. , f l 1u,unaio, upuHaiirrui. Bcfinr{x BHo-clrH a rr 'ei isaHattu, 6o I I i0,r i lur0 3i l inBlx0r0 169 6pexng, a6o ni1.,rora. ard,o o6r"r ' tn.

10r) I lerep6yp3bKa ulorr)HlreiBa l l3era (1866-1901), rprroBrrueHn nepeua.;r i ,uo inre-pecar,t nponiuqi i . 3 1878 p. 5earoutronFlrr\r xo:ralxci lr Brr\oArr.rrr <<Knrr;xxrr Helt:rrr>>,.(e Ap-\ 'Kl-Bairrrct piani poMaHu f i nonicri . 3 1891 p. 61-ro 3itnpoBl;r i teHo nit . l i . r <,[ ir ' : -parypHa BcrrqHHa)). T5'r 1p5-x1 r;a. i trcs raxi nrrcb]terrnrrKrr. qx, l . t l . Tc,rcroi. i , M. €. Ca.r-'ruxo,s-LUe.qpiu, M. C. JIecxoe...

r02) l_ls por:eigra M. B. Cropo;xeHxa 65'; l t l l t r fpl ' r iJ 'ui lHa rr <<Kiescxol i CraplrHt>>(1885, V I I ; 1886, IX) .

1t l3) LrJff @egopoelru Honuqtxrf i , oxorrettolfoHrrrrf i no.;rxosrrrrx ga .racie tett lrauinIsarra Cartoii.;roBilirra ra IeaHa .lvlasent{. flonep, sa B. MoAsareBcrrrirn'r (<Ma.ropocciiicrifiPogoc.rcnHurr>, r. I I I , crop. 670), no 23 rnirun 1704 p.

3ral lrr i rJ 'T Aor(] lreHTtr gle6i, ' ruuoro 321"1r.{ulI . :rrrcg uetttxopricraui.r u { ) ; 1 r r B . n p r r v . 1 0 1 .105) CBoro qacl' Al'xe noul.rpeHrrfi xypHa.r ri6epa.ltuoro HaflpflM]., lt1o BrrxoAnB

1. Mocxni a 1880 p. ,I,o Hr'oro Ha.re)r(aD oxpello .(pyronanu,ii AoraroK <Eir6,riorpa$iunufisiAAi;r>>.,qe ApyxyBaBcq urcrer,rarr.rqHnil seir npo nci no'nosHi HoBr.rHn pocif icrxoi xntr;r-xoeoi fi :'riypua;ruoi .rrireparyplr. B Irro:r.ry 6pa.rrr -r'uactr slrlerui .lireparl,pui ,crr.,ru. 3J'KpaiHcbxoro 6oxy ryr cninpo6iruuuarr.r M. I . Kocrouapon ra 0. A. [ I{ep6nua.

10tt ' r MoBa r-vr rf lpo rcroqactJe yxpaiHctre ABopgncrBo.1o?) flponyueHo B pyKonucy.rt)8) Ceprif t lO.rr i f iosrr.r Birre (1849-1915), pocif icrruf i ,qep;r ianuuii r iqq, s 1892 p.

ro 1903 p. rrlinicrep cxap65'. lpouroaa pe$oplra, Irto ii ein 61'e eanpcna4un, oco6.tlr-Bo ;IaiuKli.:ILHo B-[apl{ira ro 3eMfl'e:B.]racHilKax.

1o!l) O. M. VvaHerrs (1841-1908).

-i

Y N P A T H A

t

661

Poanycla cepe4 uologi salenusafiua (ne 6ynu,u cau aureilou, yce rann mo,mrufr uo-fiie cy4trrtr npo qe), rpydionerno - 'Ee0rmrcane...

, [7zalye aa aiputti PamzaesaLl|), ilauouw 'i,n nosumwauy ot4iuny]:

"Xro fi qo si'u? ,flnqo uauirs i ,m,u4, to y ripurax seua si npaud, Ei tisi ui-qoro .muniscrfi,oro...

lln "Crapuna"111) BMiHuJra aoMnilc y ltepyutry Crapu4lnor,ol12) ra i,nulux?06epenaoro uleua Cygoroi Ilaranull3) BJne Fe Br4ao iB, s,i'ft... Haaa.raJr rr0B0p0'r cyu-nuft i siru no6poi ro,4nuu ue niqye...

XXIX

L7,, XL 99. ,flpo'rninna.

[)4inwa uucmequnoi 0i,ntowo'cm,u L. M. S\Se#WxtffiinolerrL) i, I. I.eu"ntLs\ l '

Hixr'o fi uino.rrr - rimnu B,iE116) i Mapru,nr,nuq - {aK ai4vyra.ru,rilgaru Maropociro, ii noesiro ft fyx y cnoix naprunax.

Ilurui, ilne nepenin rnTtntw+] :Bcborry rlbouy flrtrBe ca*ue Ayrrra crapoi Maropocii...Iaaaradl?) ua4asuqafiuo qinanufi y cBoxy Il{o4eununyll8)... A.a Builtrpa,r0q.x,x

Boe rantr Br aaualro c;nopi. Ilparga, rpiagu nnfiurlr ue a ixuroro cepegpnurqa (wpiu,xi6a,, Iiotroxa,poBa, crrua rirusa). J,.re ffor.rrpeBcbnrrrfi, Iorour, Itnirna, Mancuuon,uu,Maluio Bomon, Bi.roaepcrrrfille), 0,rexca120)... x,o lipolunnuqrno,roul) ft Santnc-,tseqbfioil2e) rn;lroqHo? Ta qe al qi.u,u'li loliou - i srcnfi u{e!? Uo 6yAe, qo '6yrc 4aui- rile BHar0, a.rre B r{borry ci,rrcrno,uy [?] uafi6ynubo]ry Mo.fl porn ocoduero cninse-ua. Ilonuqr, n tdavy ri.lrnu xiloc, Ao HeMa AJIfl. Meue Mafim,e si,roro qina,r,oro ft ualoctrilrrartrqErtr,o. Sanurr'u crBopu.[4 uoni, a niruonilis Ha Hux Ee AaIOTb. Meri ocoducroniso:ro Ee Jrnrtra€Tberr po6uru, ,f,n .B r0J0B0I0 floptrE.y{'u n dreparypy...

u0) Aaaluo MarcrMonr,H Parraea (uap. 1868 p.), po,cificr6r,rfi J'ripu'{Hrzfi ,uoer. Aoiioro 6ararrox eipuie n[caJr[4 My3r.tKy raxi cranui KoMnogr.rropr.r, tr fl. L Hafiroacrrz2,O. T. Ipeuaninon, L{. IO. Kroi, C. B. PaxMaHiHos.

1[) <KieBcKan Crapltra>.112) Muxafiro rlerpornuu Crapraltxr,rfi (1839-1940), yrpaincrxufi roer, ApaMarypr'

i rearP,aluutrfi 4irv.113) MoBa ryr npo O. M. Jlaeap'eBcb,Koro, ulor 6ye Ea qrreHa Kraiecbxoi Cy,Uoeoi

lJa.raru.. u4) JIe'B Muxaii;rosuq Xerrruyxniroe (1828-1912), pocifi.clrnfi ualnp. 1852-1856

pp,. ll(lrB ua VxpalHi, Ae MaJrroBaB 'KaprlrHu 3 cirrcrxoro no6yry.ub) nbp$up fieuucoeuu Mapruxonru (1856-1906), yrpai:Hcrxufi Ma,'rrp, Mrrcrerlb

rroprpera (8. Xve.arHuurxoro,, I. Ma3,euu, lp, Cro,nopo4ra. fp. K,nirxr.r) ra rno6yrourxc4eiH 3 qyMarlr,roro fi ci,ntclroro no61"ry. Er,uorpa6, qo nucaB y <<Kiencr<0fi Craplruf,>>.

K. lpy,lrencrra ony6airynaJra Jrl,rcryBa:Hr{a IL Maprunoeuqa s B. lopneHxou sa pp.1885-1896 (<Hayxonuii a6ipurx> sa pir 199, Ktlie, crop. 153-201).

uo; JI. M. Xeuuyxnixoe. ,[,ran, nprau. 114.117; lpvrropifi fths;rosllq falarau (1819-1888), uepHirincr'rcunolrancrrnfi 4i4lrv,

vxpainclrnfi Aiq.r i Nreqenar, $yu4arop Korerii flasra faflaraua s lt.ieni, 5,rusrxr4fieriafiovufi l\{. Maxcln,tosrrva, A. Mer,urzHcrroro, fl. Ky;riura, T. lUereueura.

1r8) ilIoaeHlihr< f. fl. la,narana (,nlacrnso ypr4Bxrr s uroro) IpyKyBaBcs<<KiescKofi Crapunt>.v \ s y ' \ \ t D ' .

lrs) Bacrlirb Muxafi,roeuq Ei.noeepcrrufi (1825-1899), yrpaincrrufi rpouaAcrwtfttis.r i Nypnanicr. pe4axrop <Ocnonu>> (1861-1862).

r20) O. il. Cropoxeuro,121) MapKo Jlyxuu Kponusnr.rqrrut (1840-1910), c,raaHossicHnft yxpaiucrr:r,r.ft ar-

rop, pe)Kucep, ApaMarlpr i xovnoautop.122) Mapifi Kocrqnrr4flisHa 3anrxoneqrxa (1860-1934), c;rannoauicua yxpaincrra

aprr,tcrr(a. AoxJraslHiuJe ,qus, n[r.rila. 7.Vsara: B npltM. 7 noMurxoso rlo'[0:119 pir cuegru <1930>.

i * , ; r

I

Mapmuwo-

nmdtrnr ir

TOAi B

{ t ttt'

662 ] : I i P r l i H A

IIpu lodavenui s .treBou Muxaii.rorau.reul23) ,654- rep€rioHlBaf,rl iioro aau,olicrrcnoi naprunn ltuinclnouy ll"raeenil2l), a r0 Bar'uil.rrs -l'fipmarHrlx pl$ax. l{o pre.ri.,$eeil qefi evfiilIol ny;xe rapuuii (uieqe r:i 6.r-lnaon) i piruyue Bac.,ryr0By€ Hil uuxuuriilrpu,ran,v "rpe4neranu". Jeuro e rroix peveii 6e'enepeuuo uepeiile J0 Hb0r;0, K0;fI{c}.Iaueunol25) Bac.riyr0rB\'€ Ha rro.Irrri.\ 3ir upaqro r1 tt.xieprBrr ua qefi M.r':efi, i ua,sirlxo;Ii.H& rIoJrIIiIBarII ii Jlnno;ri Tcpeuleunonil2o), U0 rle EctraBH0 cIInHyB flsycb cyu.\-Ha, I:ir0ro 3&[iHrIeE;Eg. € ratui;i triur,trn e B0.r0T0]r, ua iineung Iapuloneuno,l2?), snufiuanirr i He rrinl'ua€ npo rani pevi. Ilperapunil 6.i';uruon. r{J-JoM uicqe, rouarori ne-rnux s6ipori, - Bco e, rqo norpi6uo. Peuta Bllpocre ti rpnelrirterr"cfl B qacoil. tse-Jrrria uriora,, qo Bacn"ll Bacrl.rt0,ru.r128) :axtnan B npnurin cnom;6ipri1 e 9epnir,ori...

III

22. . \ I . 99. f lPol r inna.

...Iiuincrne xrxoBHe ropxecrnol2e), ria;rilTb) flBJs.r0 c00rnr cnpaBJi Iqocl ne-ngBr0pHe. ,{yxonn'rtfi 6in tio,rs (snuii }6,0,ruft ita.'rau6-'rp!), ealtuaiiuo, rrioepnuii.'. Burresi HaraAa.r[ narBHi B;{c qac[, r,0,]Itl rpos npoqarul eilsira.lo Janp.v 1' Be.truny rt'.flTnlr-rrr0.0AlrH a nux nilniccJr tsrrconc sa cxaplSonoltt o6piits01, lp-truIl cae aiprolo ua

o6pii "oceiru:'re1), i t i ;t l ,x,u, rperii i .ruuuncr n clp:rltuii ' i po,Ii ' ' ,utum1talou0r0",.f ltun

6r 'e i r0r i . . .132)

le9gII\I

3 1 . 1 . 9 0 0 C I I B .

[Xctpat;ntelntctuw;a '' Ho6az0 Bpe.veutt" na i.ioto " r{titti6" ('yao1li'uztxl33) ] :

"fl ixln) c,fl,ri,-Tari, Tepn,rro, rraroq,rrr ua -ueli rroTparrrrrrr D0renr,r rp]'nfiM riopec[ou-terrro]r (.rirepar.vpunu i aprrrcrnvuuu) -r I lapnal a6o nairrari x1luire6,r'$, Ba n0p-1nu. 6o poci i ic l r l i (npaBIr l l i lu l i cr i r r0Tb r , ru ueHc J0Bci \ I H 'cr ' r : l )JrHl t -u1. . .

rza; '|I. M. Xeuul';riuiron. ,lun. nplv. 114.121) l lu3Ka rsopis I I . M. Xeuuyxuixona ; l i i icuo nepeirur.ra . lo Kuiscrxoro My3ero.195) 6or,qaH Isauonu.r XaHeHxo (1848-1917), yrpaiucr,xufi npoNruc.iroBeub, NreueHar.

3afirvtascq apxeo.rorr ierc. 3acHonnrrx Krriscrxoro My:ero. BrrAae Hrrsxy nunycxin <Apes-uocru flprrAirtnporrn>.

1:16) MrrKoxa Aprelronuu Tepeuleuro (1820-1903), yxpaiuclxrrf i l rerleHar, recrbll. I. XaHeur<a.

I l7) MoBa rl ' r rrpo f lKoroc b cr. iJ f lapff, poanqa sirovoro B.tacHtrKa u] 'xposapeHt iBe,ttiiKoro $irnurpona Isana fepaclrMoBr.rrra XapnroueHxa, qo xeprByBan na ,(o6poAifi-ui [i.rii senuqe:Hi rpouri. I-le, uirt< iHurr.nr, r?oro xourou '6]'s no6l..qosaHurfi r1p16}I1H16K.1.r l crylerrt is Xapt<incsxoro luinepcurerl ' .

Vrara: n npuu.47 [IoMIIJrKoBo no,4ai{ror iM'q ra no-6arsxoei Xaprrro,ueHxa <<flan.ro]saHoBltq>) .

198) B. B. Tapnosclxnir << ro.:rojlurrfi>>. ,Ilr.rn. npuria. 40.1rg) nfflTAecsrrz.;rirsifi roni.rreii cBrr[les9q.11i1lisns Brr,coxonpeoclrnrreuHolo lZoaHir<iq

(1822-1900), Mrrrporro," 'rr{ra Knircrxoro i i fa.rrrqsxoro (1891-1900). I le nni.rei lne rop-)Ke,crBo ni161'ns1oo" ea cneuiq.rL,Ho rrrpo6.'reuorc rporparron, 3arlrepriKeH.ro Cs. Cn-HO,1OM.

130) Ma6yrb, IsatI f lxosr.I . t Pt-IqeHro (6i.r1x) (1845-1905). 1'xpaiHcsxl i i ntrcbNreg-Hur (cniranTop poMaHy <Xi6a peal 'r l BoJr. i , sK sc.ra nonri i>) ra erHcrpa$. tsiH 6yr saq.-reHa paAu MiHicriepcrBa cxap61'.

131) M. B. Cropo;neuxo.139) B. fi. fop;reuxo.133) Orre,Kci i l Ceprif ionrr. i Claopin (1834-1912), siAordlrr i poci i lcrxufi x1'paa;r icr,

ra Oaexcift Onexcifiosuq Cysopin (1862-1937), fioro crapuuii crru. u1o s xiHqn 80-xpoxin 6yn ga si,qnoei,(a.'rbHofo pe,qariropa <<Honaro Bpelrenu>.

134) MoBa ryr npo Henoposl'uiuuc a 0. O. Cynopinuu.

llu cd4nyere Bu Ba c{'pamn.on roleuinolo "Ilerep6yprcnuxr Bblouooreft'135) B,I,Cfuepuu.ur ityprepour"ltu), nyp Btrnyralra,cfi i "Poccifi"?1ez; B uift-,u}IrGEy pl:-fio sidrpae nilolrun Bau Apada.m,iu138),, peganlo'p "Cfnep,u,aro liyprepa" ! Blopa ua-

npyhoaaua npeuaxa$ua iiol,o, crarrs, ne niu, uim inmun 3a.fiBJlfle, Iqg Rme nimna po-

nii ,fin ,fioperlcr B apxe0Joro-ponauiunuu (ua6yrs xotjB clliulilr'n pouauruuruu)_ynpaiuc$iircnn,ou Airo,sou"nn-rso; fi Hosucffiorol40). .fl$a rapuil i me saxa60,Is0!

[e g. f. A.141) - po,uaurun! Xoq 6n rpgqtrraB goclinuo uy\oey crarrro'BoJltrffigr'oBrr€iuorq n ocra,unift nnqai "Ilieecnoft'Crapuru':1a2). II{or qe"aa p'oar,im) III0 3a BUToE-sOEA Jrlg11ntri3,icm i nuronueua uafictepuic6 ncne1in11! He ea6ynaftrc, Iqg q.fi Ia-

ryua utaay,r,aJra rrepel B. B. A. i ea fioro n0tr0M0r0r0 trI03rrtrcrtrJlA Co6i nOpory.Tpe6a 6yro 6 yce qe Eatrncafi4 aito Ee*ue 0x0ru 3aroctrru qe rlBaptr B HeIIIacEy

,ra,mpo?ifictny coparl , u1o, aa ii ailxucntrftiB Bnlarorb ee6e tani rI&EoBe, rn eis a6o

;if . irtll'$F

- t .

YI IPA lHA 663

crapnfi ftomu Mo,pro'r,4ear+rr.

XXXII5. 1'. 900. CIIB.

[Ilovilonane npo c60rc Uqa,ctnb a uaruia'wi 6iozpa$i,i' Eaea'te'piap0iaLu), paoaut sIlanwgni\saeu"rr; azrcpeild, loputerno H&rttrrca,6 ?ntuntnenuc nuwn Pm'mr,a. Tarouc azq-

}Ee npo caoe cniaytodimvu?4mro e "Pyccaoflt Eioepa{ru,aecmuz CnoeaW"Las)1.

TIXIII

21. \ ' . 900. f lpc,minna.

[loltaenao aintae noneg aoaoi nu,conanrru'u,i ,fl.noacomila6) ] .

, 0, nyrrrrypua, Ilpaqfi, ,sni nenu,ni otrpaBm BoEa Mornai 6 qo epodulu i no uoro

trptrBecrtr, 6ea ysspoi tori'runr! By4,euo ffi, trpaqroBarll.

135) AuB. npuv. 95.136) [IloAeH,Fa rasera, uro roqana BuJ(oAlrrr! a llerep6ypsi s

uo 22 rpyans 1900 p. Eyla aaxpura 3a EaKa3oM ypsAy.137) [IIoAeHHo ;rd3€rdr illo floqafia BnxoAlrrlr e flerep6ypei g

yqacrro O. B. Atu$irearpo'Ba"138) Kocrqrrrufl Isauoauq Apa6aorin (186&1929), axypuaaicr; (ptrrlrK i aile,parypo-

3uaBeqb; an,rop pociftcurux nparrb upo lllenueuKa', trpo icropn.rui Ayuu fi nicxi; nracanrarorxr i yrpaiuclxoro MoBoto niA ucesAoHiMauur: <K. He-c> i <HeAors>. tBitr 6ys ctriB-peaaxropoer cCtaepnaro Kyptepo,

139) BorqqrMfp Bonigari8ogn.r AgtosonH'{ (1834-1909), yxpaincnxufi icroprr,apxeoJror i ernorpa$.

140) OreKcaHAep flro,suq Konncrxnfi (1936_1900), yrpaiscrrca,fi nrcruesnnr ifpoua.qcbro-norirnqnu,fi 4iRu, o4rlH s iniqimopin BacgyBaunf, Tonapncrna inr. Illerq€uray JIuso,Bi.

r+r) B. 6. Auronoslr,l142) fopjrenKo ryr Ma€ na yrasi, ua6yr4 crarrto B. Anrononuua .B

Crap*rut> 1890 p. s 'crrpasi o6oponu yrpaircrxoi r,ronu.u3) nanr.r{o IIyLET Mop,[opqee (MqploBeqb) t1830-1905), poei*cr.rufi

I nrcronaAa 1899 p-

28 rsirHs 1899 p. g

<Kiencrofi

l yKpalH-crnrfi nlchueHxur, yrpaiHcnKufi rpoMaAcbxtd nisq.

t44) C. O. flanuyni.useB Braa,B y 1899-1912 pp. <I4cropilo Kaaaaeprap4ort> i<C6optrrtxo, 6iorpa$ifi KaBaJreprapAosh>

r+5) qPyccKifi 6iorpa$nqecrifi cnorapr> - 6ararorouore (uesariaueue) BEqaHHs<llrneparopcraro Pyccxaro l4crc,prueciaro O6rrlecrea'> r C.r[erep6]tp,si, n morry cnir-EFauoBaJIn rarorr yrpaiucrxi aueui, qo Aa,Jrr{ Er}MaJro yxpaincrxoro icropn.rno-6iorpa-rbi.rHoro uarepinny.

. r4o) Jlp6oe ltrnoncura, 3 poAy [.4ep6asoBa (lrap. 186l p.), yxpaincr(a [ncbMeHHLI-qg, aBTopKa no6ytoeux ouoei6aur i ;nosicfe& g ceJllru'cbroro rrcxfrt. flncara rarox i

.n'ecu, u1o 6y.nn rn penegyapi yrpalncnroro reerqf.

f'II{ 664 Y H P A i H A

XXXIY5. YI. 900. ,flpo,uinna.

[3ea011e n;to Ecrua,ui,ercg1 ma ii, rrolur Br,acH?tni,e lytycoeurla7) _1 .Conrpuuqi Jre,marb ne no 4opoai... [o roro m Conupunqi uace"rreli rycro oifrrlnr{lr

rioniro]r niuqin Jlnuagop$irla'), - cyuilr xypuorl,r, fltr{xtr fi nir.roru ui,aiipianouauir-uiru'oro pogy. Mioqe qyloBe, Rxe Balracfiylmeue fi Bacrrrnene nlenorau.rrrrrr'r .rrrolblrrr...

XXXI"10. l'IL 900. IIpr,ruiuna.

I llqtoenm aufreuun naaopi,a .II. Itytitua] .A npirr.t ireparlpnux niluocur,, Bac "ryun;ru B II. 0.14e) i ocodr,rmi15o).. Her{oir-

syPni peqi n0Benerbcfi ri;,n.racrlr r:fipeM0 i,i rB,rrxarrr n0rirr '3a n0pl0H0]r.[Ilpoennt, eilos,aw e cnpaei, cu1auun maopi,e Ey.tima.] .

XXXYIJ. IX. 900. flpr,urinna.

,fl l1o nl;:eu Ban B'r'0f,3 ru1a.nua151), Tari, callo JrIc i rBaataJi. a.re partientia. -

0trar0rina,rinnilaqia: sci ean.raru uafi6yruroro pony!..Bynlru y lta.nuicr,in152), n noeuafio]rtrBcrr a 6e.rerpucrorr foprnuttl i3), ruo au-

naiiuan xaqy B c. Manyr,i.r i 'r,qi ur1 Ilc;rcu, aa 7 nepcr,nil uicqr ,ccitt iy lt,annicris(snuualino siu nrne n Hu;nnr,ouy-Ilonr,lpoli)...[loytnenno seo1mtrlemucn a Cntoltowettnon u,1b0o "11n't0u,i"r,ttocmu" nafl,H11 eu1auun m,:'t'pia Ell it iruul: Sa.urnurnr, it io crpaBy can{rl.y xoll,ni peueii i o6cranuu.

l'IloaiTotttne , u4o 1eani Fynonacu, Ellniwa "y.iIautylan" e nenep|ylnbnu;L cttlJplt&ttt.c"Ha He[ofaHux J] toBi lx" ] .

IIX\"II

22. IX. 900. f ipo,uinria.''ac azalye npa euAau:*n ltucntA6&01]ifi Eynirucr,l'a)) itlll ir(lrnxnrcnuc Eyniwc$iil-

' ,t..u. ctmaclJ141ttu. nlto aw]aau.n men,pia lllyni,utu,Yepu,nacrnu,uTs6) e Earuynttl

""'l:&1H1,#'foffi :iffi"r.iil, T;J"#'i'"f i*, a Becr g a;r ii. r r o *r e p -\, l-I. falaraua, nouu nepeiiurlu 4o fioro n'rrelrinuuqi rpa$ltuibl (uapo,qxeuoi rpagn,ni Ko,r,raposcsxoi). ii uo,rronir<, 're-

. Mr.rxolafilosuq Jlq,vsaop6, 1 nepecHn 1894 p. oAep-,D +ror,r Jlnlrslop$rfalaraHoM, 3 rltlt, uqo6 {e ilt'q

^+vr" ,$'

-,,{ .s' .S c ' Bl '1. [pJKJBapi n ] l - l l l xnt ls i (<3anl tcoK

.S ^- 'a crop' 202-21'o'

.\'Y -d' .r+ . 'resxa <<lOinnc-pyccxie oqepKrr'. ' ^q .{f '-d ,

' : ' ' \ D- l 'Y -d' a+ . renxa <<H];t iHc-pyccxie oqepKlt

i- ,r tA .. ' o$ "9*_*},1 - .2 ; - tSr r , r - . \g

.s " ,$ ,^ -_<r I . r r . [ , ruo noxoJ . r r rb s fpeu, r r r -: :ec::; . : ; i . : : { t . . _*._*abs *t*.*- 57-1829), pocif icr,xrrf t noet iH') ' l rrv '

. , - ; \ s st, io"*d .St^"d . ao Eepris\ ulIKarH ni lrpl i l t -

HrrK (cniB.rBl, I A ;-S.-."S" $+"J- cnirosoicnlBiBl ' p ! \ tra'5.,o4 s.o _ csirosoi c. larn pocif tcrxlrf i nrr-: ; , . - t ; t \ r ; i ; : . . .N^a .g g i } . , l rou Maxcnv fopsxr r f i .l ' ; l I \ ! . i r- : f t-6- -cf-{9 ,rxo>> (Jlncrrr K)' ,r i rLra s npuvirxairrrl3:r 1,, . ; ; . 1' 'pre\- ^t-* '*. ' L, crop. 302_310; nprruirxu _ crop.

$t*'.:s. oNt'

t r t j o . , . ' . , i ' , ' l . l * {$ . r \ r L ruv ' aw ' -o 'w '

ra O.rexciri O.iercifiuox{4i-\- .BaHo,Brrrr llleupor< (1853-1910), icroprrrporin 61'e a., : ; i -r : ;

131) ) loBa 1i . r 1868 p.), yxpaincuxrri i noer.

lrf^

6 6 4 Y I T P A i H A

XXXIT5. l'I. 900. flpo,uinna.

13za0ye nlto Eu"nuieny ma ii rrlrz{n BnacHlr,nie !pyco621x1a7)-l .Ccnrpnuqi i le,rriarb ue no nopoai... ,{o rolo;n Conupuuqi riace.re;i rycro o;frrJHrnr

Iion.rorr niuqin Jlaurlop$inlat), - cyuiru 1.rpnou,r) rrtrrxtr fi nillroru ru,airpianorraHir-It iru'oro pol,v. l l icqe rl; l ,oBe, aJe Banacnylxeue ir Bacrrl;f ieHc npen0raH.rr,rrrr JroJb)rrr...

-\xx\'10. 1'1L 900. JIpr,ruinna.

I II ltoennt suActuu n nt co ltia,II. Ii,y,ti tuu ] .A npiu.r i repar" lpulx ui lnocuu, Bac.ryuuln B I l .0.14e) i oco6ucri l r0). . l reue,. i -

3JPni peqi JlBell]rTbc'l nilrr.racrrr rnpc]r0 i:r rBrrlarrr noriu ;a IiOpJ,0H0rr.fllpoetnn, oilotau s citpttsi au\ctuust maopia liy.tiutt].

IIII 'IJ. I I . 900. f lprur irna.

,f l l1e nn;;en Bau B T'of,J ut;laHnfl1i1)) Tari, catr0 'ttn i rBgara.ri. t,re patientia. -00rar0qna rinnilaqin: sci san.laru uafi6yrunoro pon.v!..

Blnun 5 Itanuicrinlt2), a notnafiorrr{BcJr a 6e.rerpucrorr I 'opr,nnrr1i3), l1o nn-uaiiuan Jaq.y B c. Xfnuui.ri 'rqi ua1 Ilc,rcu, aa 7 ncpcr,ti l uicqn ,ccilny l iansicris(an,rval' iuo nis nirt le n l ln;rinlouy-IIonr:po;ri)...f l lop,netu;o szrt0tttyenocn s Cntopoweut;c"u ztf;[)o " yntoni"ntocnu" ]ttf l ,Hy euAnuun ni,:,:,-

l i io I i l l . t iurtl: 3a.ruruu, qn cnpaBf carrrrr.y xop,ni peveii i o6crasus.l'IIoeiAon,r,ne, tu,o 0enni 1)l1r;ll'tucu It11.ahLta "1'.[autyBat" e nencpSyltlbnu,E c{,!Jp]lu.t,t.t:

"Ha Herro i t lHl r r tnonar" ] .

III l ' I I

22. I I . 900. f ipr ,ur inna.

[lop.,teunc atalye n,pct au1au'*n ,urciltlJsnwHn E11.nitual5t) ) u,I]o )ttuttlttt+ttuc l{y.tiutrttr:';1.n.po ccoi J Hu:u cDnoclJtri)u,llpo eu1nuun ]nrd.o.p'i6 lr'.t1Ltiu.r,cr,Yepuaacunu.u756) s Bttrutlmtl

1'17) ypycoBu, xuaaiscsruii piI rarapcr,x.oro roxo,.ll,r(eHHrr.r48) JlqM3.{op$ri, pocificlrufi rpa$clxufi piA, rrlo' roxoArrrb e l3ecrr}a,rii. llo crrep-

ri s.:racHr4xa Coxrzprluqie f. fI. lanaraua, BoH]r neperiur;ru Ao iioro n;evinunui rpatfttuiKarepl lsr.r f lan,r isHu ,nqMslop6 (napo4Nerioi rpa$uni Ko,l ,rapogcl,xoi). i i uo;rorir , re-nepa.'r-. [bofirrHaur rpa$ KoclqHrrH Muxo;raf i . i ronuu JIn,v:4oprf, 1 nepecna 1894 p. olep-;rran loani.a uiA r(ap,q iveHl's31usr rpa@olr Inrragop$rla.;ralaHolr, 3 rrr lr , u1o6 ue ir t qr repexonr r . ro . ' r r rue Ac c rapuoro B po .4 i .

us; fl. O. Kyliu,reu.1;0) nuB., l ' lncrn f l . Kl ,niua,Io M. Cropo;r ierrr{a, BtlAp\rr<yraui 3II- l l l xnrrai <<3anrrc.n

IcrcpuuHo-gi.'rorori.tsoro Bigli,ry ByAH>, KHie, 1923, ctop. 202-275.1t1) MoBa ryr, na61,rs, n.po iBHAaHHrr xulrrr B. fop"leHxa <<H);r*rc-plccxie oqepxrr

rr noprperbr)), u1o nuitruurl s Kueni 1898 p.152) K6nll icr14 ( l{alnicci), u.rrrrx€rcbKr. l f i i rpaQctrui i piA, uro noxo,1l lrb a fpeuurr-

r lu. OAl.rs 3 ubofo poAy Bacu.rr Bacrr.rrosuq Kanuicr (1757-1829), pocif icsxrr i i noel i-r .palrar) 'pr, 6ynuru yxpaincsxrv narpiorou, is4un 1791 p. ro Eep.r in5' rxJ'KarH nir lrprnr-KrI Airfl Bu3Bc.rrbHux 3Mafa,Hb Vxpainu.

153) O,{eKci i t Marotr"rontt.{ f leurxon (1868-1936), ceiroeoi c,ranrr pocif icnxrr i , i nu-cbMeHHrrK, sHailuii ni4 ceoiu .,rireparypur.llvr ncenloHir.ror,r Maxcllr.r foprxrrii.

151) <<Ho,Bble uarepia.'rsr l.'rs 6iorpaSiH Llle,gqenxo>> (Jh.rcrrr Ky.;riura : npuuirxrr,rrriV[. I. Cropc;xe,Hxa) <Kiencxa,n CrapuHa>>, .1900, IX, crop. 302-310; nprruirxu - crop.310-31 1 .

us; I- lef i )Kurreruc Hanr4caB Bolog.uraup IsaHosrzq fUenpor (1853-19i0), icroplrr.rireparypu, 6iorp,a$ M. foro;rq ii fl. Kyliua.

156) Mr1gona Qe4opoellu Qepumctruf i (uap. 1868 p.), yr,paiHcsxrrf i noer.

Y I i P A i H A 6 6 5

i e1oeotorw). Iluure npo ewilaunn CAelpuxtwllr "Yo1t7toi p6fi7al' Egniutarss) na'iruui.Iloaa,mu,auo otq'iutoe,fluo e c uny I :

Are uafirnosiila noricrrl5e) sacuyruJra, MeHe ea,ftn,r'ro reuleuqifinicrm, trpuoJr-sicrlo "genqig" ta, isulltu. A.tre iq,o, po,6url, fio.nlr rlalropooificrnnfi rirrcbueHrr,lrn B[xo-IIIrb 3 ri,o.ra, cyTo ,Haprol"uo*o cilrcritoro flillTrfi' (ra' ti nouo Btae crpaueHHo siucona-ue!) ,fln nr{cartr i qo podurra ro4i? Ilepexolrr'T'rr rpocro, ua, plcirlcrnuii nunral? Agmecrapi uucrlreHuunr4 BuaJrboByBa.t[rlr JI(rI{TTfi nesafiuanux, qepe3 I{e rrona ix qucra i'tHaprlrH,rr reni Ea:u mo,5,i. CepMrIIcJr B rlboro nprrBor,T .rerlreT uim laru nilnorinr, narle Ba[iHe, BeJIbMtr Ba;{.ne IIITaH]Ifl...

trIenurnfiosal60) u'e ut'tra'1, a,'Ie cnllralo B 0Br,I0 qepiry - ttut q11T'aJr,I Bu f'opuio-ro? Bin sorciu Fe Haco.roAtriJerbca so6pamynanugu 6ocsitis, rranme ix s, y6ivn laf,arltr.

i[o roro ;n 6ocanl,r - 1l1s6x rrircrlrHa runir, iqo iX niu rtorunolun. Ilpouurafire rpu,rorrr i icrr cnorilanr. i Bu nupo6ure, rB.rlacHy tryultx, rqo e;naiinam..nu,nine. f io pevi,3JaerbcJr, fl rre rrrrca,B Ban, tt4r BIITIa][ono Heir{olaBrro no':HaiioNuscs a loprnuu. BinilitrB qacr'tluy :rira 's, c. ]Ianyfi,rinqi Ha1 llc;ron, Hpeuenvyqtxoro roniry, B ]ta€rnypoluvio ltanuicrir, Illipinclnnx-Illixuaronuxlol). Bynrull y ltanuicrit, n ialun y Ma-nyii.rinny ii npo'rir rrlr{Hy Ha p,cruoni B rlrlr,xeaBuqafinint qoloniriou (rouau !J41,u1ttu-ctL q,Lrlnctn'totr y 18 ponin, renep liou,v 30),..

Ilarro ,Cnopouarmxufi uc ai:6,r:ony6 rlepaBrr, Auacraciilo2) uepea c.ri5noqi. HaxelIno BurrrpaBtraHss fioro rpe6a clia3ar'I{? III0 xerb}Iau i retrvasua (ra fi Hixro a is-trrux iioro po4nui'n) rrs ttoxr,B.aHi ni1 qielo qepltn!I0, a B laua"liincnxo]Iy ]rauacrl,I-pi...163) V Ilp,u,:iyui Berrcbfie ai6pannr ri4npunaernctl cborolgi.,f l se ierus i,, ' ie no-i1y, 6o 3'e.]Icblia lt'rs f,is.mnicrb II0xoBaHa na,l'inu...

le0lXTXYIII

19 . L 901. CI IB ....Caue renep y Ilerep6ypai HaII.rnIIr, BHarHI,Ix u.t;noseuqin. 3any'tylorr ueue:

Vuaueqr, 0. Iolo;rii i loa), Bi"rluri,uclxrrfi1o5)...f}oltunl -?]6 rtpo Aumouoauu,a, Ju,ceunn, iA'ilmeuuroeoI .

XXIIXlt0. I . 901. ci lB

[Bimae Cmopotrcun7 dt ltttz1\u aA'p,yrcex,un 3 1i]Ifl,tttl6)t0 ilteearosonlill) l.Are, Boare uif i , Rne craHrolB;lrqe Moe, aBropa "l l tenaxinnu"? Palu Air. laxa, anu-

15?) OrercaH4pa Muxafiairua Kylilr, HapoAXeHa Eilosepclxa (1828-1911), yrpa-

inCrxa nlrcr,neHHl4qs, Uo niAnuCynana c,sci rBopu nceB.lloHir,rou fasHa Eapniuox.158) Llei BlrraHHfl rufi,ur;ro u flerep6ypai 1899 p.159) Monar ryr npo rrip fl,uonclxoi <<Cueprr Maxaprtxti>>.160) Muxafiro Oqrnonu.t Menruuron (1859-1919), pocificrxufi ny'6;riqncr i xpntltx.

V 90-x poxax cninpo6ir'nuuae y ;ri6epatrHo-Hapo.(Hllubxifi raseri <<HeAt.rq> (,qun. npui'r.101). 3 1901 p. nocrifir:rrfi cniapo'6irH.ux <<Ho'saro Bpelt,eult>,, cxpafiuifi pearcuionep iyxpaiuoNep. 1919 p. f ioro - sK <<KoHTppeBo,rl loui i isoro 3MoBHllKa)) - poscrpi"rnuo'

161) lllipiHcbKi-Lllix,raaronn, crapoalrHnr.rfi xnqeincrxr4fi piq rarapc*oro noxoAllieH-Itg.

162) Uep(Ba ce. AHacraci i n f .nyxoni.163) faualiincr,xuft uanacrl4p, KoJll'titlHboro l.ryxincsxoro noniry na 9epHirinuuni,

ll,c.Ar4HHa vct4narL'Hq CxoponaAclxtzx.' 164) [;rexcaH4ep Muro,[afiosilq Xo,qonifi, roJIoBa Jloxsilquroi nosiroeoi 3evcrroi

ynpaBI I .165) Mr4(ofla <DeAoro'suq EiJr,suiecrxuil (1867-1926), yrpaiuclxufi apxeorror i Ivtl'-

eeftuafi q.iru, Anperrop Kuincrroro Icropuvuoro My:ero, 3ro.[oM .niftcuuft ulelr Vxpa-ilncrxoi Axaaer',rii Hayx., 166) Bap'nspu AasrAisHa )I(esaxona, [p])r{r.rHd, M. CropoxeuKa, [oxoAlt,'Ia siA xlrs-sis XeSaxorSuX, ralyai .[aBHbOrO rpy3l]HcbKoro pOAy Al{ABaxiilsili, u-to ocelilBcfi Bflpuryqlrol'ry noJIKy B no.rloeuHi XVIII 'cr.

tf

t io t ) Y I i l ' A i H A

uir l caui c.r i1n ueriSnnx p.rnonncin rroix, .sr irr{0, qacr.n.

ami, querl tour venez vous de me jouer, lil..16?)

flltttue n])0 me. Lqo " eaautmye(te" 6 " Xomoyltwea;o.ut,flitu& 1847-48168\ |

B,.HII B6eperj-Incs! Ah, cher

Btdctnnunft" fi'ueeuut;t: Ei1-

trL5. I I I . 901. CI ID.

...Ocrasui rui roai;raqeHi 6y.'ru 6ypx.runnuu no;iruu. Cboronsi xoBitJII Eoro.re-r,rna1oe)) a Dqopa 6;.rR le.rRves'ri cxtJlwr i i uani$ecraqii na B.yJ[rqsx, [p'0 ff i i BuHisoro ue flpoqrrra€re B ra:3eraxl?0). 0 's6nri i i lopaueui a ol6ox cropitt. ,f l He guurr

B0Bcirl rrer'II BaBOpymeE6, nI0 ix 3qrrHflrorr caui crjIeEr,II,. 3,saIO lurue 0IH0? Iu0 36es.ra:lrr li,nv.urquoro Bafio.rrTl ruiqor,o Hilto.riil IIc B,rl:x0fir.r0 fi ne yoxe suiiru. I rrleuq.l- 11 aa r-v Hetrracu-y lpi6r5 oceiur, flria € .\' jriac i flIiir aa3Hae n -rcix qrrx icropilrraKoi se6elnenlrl?l) ...

XLI10. Iir. 901. crrE.

...q0 ulro6 3 rrcr01?2) eanpinrre i uoi a Btrurr poluHui 31,'rrBI'rr173. Haur 6i:riuii pi1 aa-;lHa€ Be.lur;rrlx npunpocrei.i 1 IlerepdypaiT rrar0qrr r-rr' xpi{ reHe, rrnrqac0B0f0 lleru-fiaHrIfl cr,ojrrr{i, - rocrifiuo'ro ii m,uro"rr, neAocroi'iuoro... nanlaplla I,riolopal?a),'orpyxieHof 0 B per{.rrflrricrrloro - crisawolo ,{o.lunotol?5). ileue ,lpoat npofiua€. E0JIIx 6avy upiann'u1e qiei uepraorunqi, rp1aoBaue B tr0rBir'Iuiii {opui (Iop"renao-,I'oJIIHa).Iori 's 6n rI{HJrxcfl na uci i, 'postroulrnulr c[0qarli\ ' . aaoopott,rltrt po6ttrn qe. a.le He

rozl <<Ox, 4opornfi lpJrlrne, rKy168) Ileii <<trll.o1enHrix> He 6yn

ani ,4eiH4e.169) Ml . rKor ra f lan . roenq 6oro . :euos (1847-1901) , npor !es6p pr iMcbKoro npaBa.3

1898 p. no 19Ol p. uiHicrep uapo,(uroi l ocsirrr. 14.rrcroro 1901 p. f ioro clreprerbHo rro-paHrrB crJAeHr f lerpo Bo.;rogrrurrporrru Kapnonrrv (1875-1917), rrKoro uapcbr. i l r i i ,cyg3ac-vArr.E ua 20 por<in Karopir iHrrx po6ir, a.re 3 Karoprn r lon1-,stra. locx rrexrrr i 1909 p.nirl snixae 3a Ko:pAoH.

I70) MoBa ryr rrrpo teuoucrpaqirc Ha MafiIaHi nepeg KasaHclxulr co6oporr. 1- f le-rep65'p: i , B HeAif iro 4 6epes'un 1901 p.

V,sieropoK, 6 6epesnn 1901 p., <<IlpanureltcrseuHlrf i Bf,cruurt>> Bu1plKl,BaB npoui uolii ypqAoBe norsiAor,rneH,H,fi naiuicrpa nuyrpiuruix cnpaB, ilIo s.Mafilosl'saro' 'noAiiTar, qK i <(Hailex(r.rTbcq> BciM ypsAo,BLrM norni4ouneunau. Ha 4pyrufi genr, ro6ro 7 6e-pe3Hrr, qe nosi4or'rrreuur <<FIoeoe Bpevt> nepeApyxyBa.lo ua nepuriit cropinUi.

u1) Ui(aBo, faAa€Mo, noAaru ryr AJrfi nopieurunn, flK AHBlr'Bcs Ha qi caui cr1'-.{eHrcblKi 3aKoJIocLr Maxcmu Foprrufi, V ceoeM}i lizcri 4o r{exoea siu saxonireHo [rrrcaB:<<A cry,qeHruru - un.ri ;rrcAu, crasHi ;rro.(u. Hafi;rinnri .aro;1rr e qi ,{Hi, 6o 6escrparuuofi::yrl, uto6 nepeMorrrr a6o earHuyrn. 3aruuyrr qtr neoer\'rolri-vTb - ;He Mae 3HaqeHHR,rta€ 3HaqeHHr 6iitua, 6o 6ifrra - xcrrrr. lapHo )KuBerbcf;>

1?2) M. B. Cropoiaieuxa s KHqbrfiorc B. A. )Kesaxoeoro (4un. npur,r. 166).173) XeBaxoBn 6y.r:nr cnopi,queHi a lopfieuxauu: .Ilo6oe [asu4inua fop.reHro

(i821-1898) 6y,ra oApy>xeua (1839) B: KHfl3,eM lpaurpov Mrrxafi;rosuqeM X(esaxoeulr.3 .up-vroro 6oxy, Cropoxesru fi fop;re,uxr.r 6y.nu cnopigHeui ule paHirue, ,6o CrenaHfpuroponnv Cr,oporxeHxo (1710-1758), corHr.rK f l6lyuinclxnfi , , I IJ '6escrxoro no.nr1., 61'norpjr lr ie,Hrlf i (1740) g Map$oro An,4pi ieuoro fopleuro (nap. 1715 p.).

1?{) IirioAop Bo.rognrarrponuu fop;reuxo (1861-1933), xanAapMcbKtrir reHepa.l, no-r{ep Ha eMirpauii, e,flapirNi. V sra4yeauufi ryr qac 6ye'niAnoir'K,c:tsHr.rK o,KpeMoro Kop-n]'cy ,'KarrAap lie,, Haqa,ntsur [apcnxoce.nrclro-flereproScr,xoro silAi,ry llerBp6-vp-3bKoro ixaHnaprrcbKoro no.r ir l i i i rroro 1'npanliuHa sal isuuqs.

1?5) Mapifl IeaHieHa carcrur<isa, ga qoro,eixoM Iro,pres,ro, npr.r6paHe crleniuue npis-It.il4e {o.nuua (1868-1919)-,_rarlaHoBura orBepoBa aprrrcrKa, rqo 3 Be,rrr.rKHrvr ycuixon elr-cryna,'ra n flerep6ypsi, r Mapiincrxouy rearpi, le 1901 p. licra,ra Br{co(e 3BaHHq cc-.ricrxlt _PIoI.o iuuepatopctxoi Beluqt*o,crz. gacro Bucryrar'ra 3a KopAoHoilr (6yra i nllapurxi), Ae, npolaryBala pocifi_crxy fi_croe'gHcr,ry MJ:3lrK-l-. O.Iepxaaa ril $pagqyar-Koro ypqAy loqecHe sBaHHtr Officier d'Acad€mie.

rx Blr ueHi url'Kl' Bcrpl:rHy.inr)).BIlApyKyBaHIr,fi aHi e <<l4cropuuecxor'rt Bfcrsrrx6>>.

Y I i P A i H A

ll0fitJ: B0Ha.0lpyfiiefia B qr.r]r cy6'€tr0u i ]rae npaB0 ra,ri Ha3rrBarr{c[! Ilputpo ue re,rrl0 Ec'Ha arirptrca? a re, rqO Br:Ha, - fia60,Tr{HTn,176) fi perurnuicrEa, eotcilr He trepe-dipu,urna s cnoco'6ax. I, na 1luri;y rncix, ei:n rqe ripur,ufi ea, sei, i lnecr qefi 6aaap-unl . 177) B.i'u caue fi yuamronye...

IIpo ner,ep6yparni icropii ue 6yay nr{caru. Buopa crpinan ua Ilo6elon0cqenarTs)snurlcr xapninmn,r,rl cr"r'geur17e)... 0roroilreso cr'ononui cynopi nptnl,ra rpo e6opu-i l I 4 . . .

XLII18 . I I I . 901 . CI IB .

..,8u 6anaerrt ononiri lpo lcrepo"rperni lo$i... a.rre fl nyfiie ]laJo B Etrx \-raerr-r l rqeuui i . . . '

f l 6aqlle li 'f l l i i cqeltll I 6cpeana ua liasanclfiouy uaiilani, a.re ue 6a.rrrn ix no-rpodnrtr. sri. ,rrarrprrri.taJ) ri.T0cu0r0 BTllrqarnH.fl an,fl3fl B?.flBeucrnoro180)...

0co6ucro a. cnpouulrfi liau n;mryprr, a He roairn.nu, a Hafilrenrrre ny.ruqi, -lpir '1'cnrioi i le:ruonsoi i l 'rnuoi cno6o1u. Are a oopor i uacuu,ctn', B.rrJioro i6,oltJ e'-uu o ue D;rr0-rrr.rrr. A pociiimne filrrrrr Baara.ni fi pocificrne cycnimue Mope - rariefrtt'ttttlt. ritnttii xaoc, B rrntirrl lioJrrcb ro u1,e 4one,5yp llrirlc, - rqo g 6airian 6uBalipxrrr rri l r; jrrx oui f i ryxa, qod ne 6aqurlt f i ne u1'ru Hi'roro! ' l ln, m6ro.rrotlrHa,u0l ir rJrrriil.riHHll, - jrI0IIi saatrarerill uplrpeveui ririur, e aulrreloi apeut 6e;

"r'catui aarii roda,r,rrlrr qouedyLr, [0prr]Ee. f,.ln uene Ha csiri icu;e ri.rrnu npilpola.

nerrl0 3lrrrr 'reurBa ri naynu, Ieu{O S rrrrcbver{crBa i;1eqo s rrrrHT;r0t0. Peura trafi:neHe qinanurr, rreue, Hs Bapotr;{.}e n ueui uisriux ua$ft, uan,irr:ara.laHr,rx, 60 nig -vcn-ii lrx oco6rrernr f[ JflrpH0 n.i3,uonu.ecr...

Je Brr oauure y ,xac qefi npocr,ip, u,upouiut i npoors1y, rqo ix ni6nro Helra tsarioplrHi,rr. Bouu 6i:ru ]i0Jncb. it.re ix Heua 1anu,c,, i !&,8,H0 HIICT&,8 rucri i s6iroBt,rqesctlli0l'r' lro1r'. -{ T01I}- IqO 3i1 III4X TII0B iIaI e Apa,lq1di rin '6er.,ra1ga, T0 fl 3aJlituangtlBaB3tlrltrl sarifuslcic,tt, xoq Telep r lipa,rIlouy arnauTa,tailsl) BllaxonflTbofi HoBi,sBilenixa6apurrn. . .lllc.'aniu.aua ou,i,nna llocnleconozo Xylowutozo Tearnpy i Cm,auwcnaeconozolSz),lop:elti;o ous ri{r,siui&iltasi "Tlttr, cecntpu,l ' ,0e sycm1ie B. I l. EouySe'nts+1 .7eafrye nltoIlloiteui,ttttt Ey.tirna 1845-18.16 pp.: Ltl^e iloza lopnexrco e1ae llly|wucarconyrss) , aae

nicaa poSomu, IIIeuponqdsq), ei,u, ue 69e nalpynoeauuril .

1;(]) floraHeHbxa aKTop.Ka.1;7) I lponyqeHo B plKonHcy.l is) KocrqHrr.ru f lerponnu f io6e.(ou,ocqeB (1827-1907), o6ep-npoxypop CrrHogl ' .

:;:nexrrrfi F:aKUioH,ep, Ha.qxHeHilli xpinocsuqr,xoi nolirnxrr 80-x i 90-x poxin. Vnouinporlr I 6epesHa 1901 p. 6yn yuuHeuufi 3aMax Ha fioro xnrra, uro He BAaBcfl.

1?!r) l lnH(..ra KocrsHruHosuq Jlaroscr,xr i t (Hap. 1873 p.), crarncrlrr Cauapcrxoir1'6epHclxol selrcl'roi ynpaBrr. 3a rqnueHss 3at\{axy fioro 6y.;to 3acyAxeHo Ha 6 poxinxarop;riHrtx po6ir.

180) Jl3oHrr.I !,iraurporuu B'seel"crxuft (1848-1909), (nrr3b, renepan-nlofiruaur, u,,reH{epxannoi Pa1rr. O6opoHqB AeMoHcrpanrin nepel Ko3aKaMr.i f t no;r iqiep, ga uto norinlicrar c5'nop1'AoraHy si4 qapa ra 6yn Br.rcxaHuft a llerep6ypr5r.

161) ABaHra:di - xoprrcrb, nepenara, ycnix.182) CBiTorBoi cJaBrn MocxoBcrxufi ,lpalrarzurnfi rearp, uo r?oro sacHyBa;rr.I 1897 p.

KocrqHrrrH Oeprifiornu Crairicrasrrrufi (1863-1938), aiAovnit arrop i pexir{cep, raBd.no4uulrp IeaHosu.r He'vupoen.r-AauqeHKo (1858-1943),, yxpaiu'crxoro po.q,y. pocifi-.bxrrft rflucbMerfituK, .rlpaltarypr i eNucep.

183) f l 'eca AHrosa f las" 'ronuqa Llexoea ( 1860-1904), crasuo,geicHoro p.ocif icrxoronrrcbMeHHlIKa ft gparvarypra

184) Bacu"rrb f lerponuu Kcuy6efi (nap. 1869'p.), rryxinclxrrf i nonirosl i f i MapuaJroK.185) Ceprifi Muro.rafiosrrq llll-6uncrxnfi (1834-1913), pocificsxnfi aerop Ha icro-

prruni revu, peAaKrop-BrrraBeub, rrto a 1880 p. 6ys aa .peAar{ropa }KypHairJr <<Hcropr.r-rrecKifi Bt,crHrK'b>.

1s6) B. IlleHpox. fl. A. Ki'.riurt,, <KieecKaq CraplrHa>>, 1901, II-X, i oxpelro, Krain,1901, crop. (2) + 255.

t l t) |

t{d^

6 6 8 } T I i P A i H A

II, I I I12 . l ' . 901 . , f lpc l r inna .

[Top,nenno onoe"ilae , u4o a,i0Lwaott,a(:n ei| "ncteeuuoe,o" uiczr,fl, a Uocnei n\tu, Cm\to'zanie-ctr;i,{,t lllnoei ;Euaou,%clJt!7), 'ii u{Bt$ae cede " 5i0uu,n ,ni,rnepamypntt,w ee,'tomon"788) I ...

XLI\'30. TIIL 901. f lPrruinta.

...I{rrx ira,poluix puie Jr Hg.1106.110) EBariar0 ix sa sifiqeru]'i i rropo;iulo BIITaL-ir1'. He rro;fiHa uianoi cnpanr{, ft 'ocBiru ft rolorin, noquHa.Tu B ItiEI{fl. Haevirs nep-IIIe CflHa'rllcfl rB XJCTIIHIT\', A He B IIa.]lbql...

XLY23. IX. ,flpo,ninna.

[3calna n,pp Siozparfa Ey,tiutu llleupotn 6, ceoe suctil,o.ttctttlo 3 uun. Il'oautntuaua ory[uw

n1t'a4i III euporott') I ....81 nruu n.rilry n h.ueni, r 6av,r'n, nopenrypnuir apriyu Baulmo "Apxiay"lso;

1' Anlpir Bo.rolrrulrponflqa1el). ,fl noc"rae fiony ;loclttl qixaaufi narepil;t rtlo O.rer-cin Ilerpo,ntvale2). Ilucan a iiolry ralt0:{., r{0, cy,\flqtt, 3 IeflItIIx nepcrJsuenulx"crpaB'i ;rgnlr&rcbliLrc apxiny s Il,ouraei (uauputtlal, Be.rl lqeaH0ry HaIIIgrIy), ,Ta,!tuo;ri1rl HaIn6arl,Ic.fl ltarepin.ut i a Bauoro po;1y. Ane I.rtI IIbOfg rp'e 6a, '3nttvafino,

no6YBaru rn Ilolrani...3poe.r'rriiire, sni rteni lopot'i ii,rrinmni fi ua.ropocificblti ss'flelit'r!..

XLYI4. X. 901. flPo,ruinta.

...,f lnq0 XIyaa icropii non.rraJe Barr rna lJrx). Brrrirgarrr Heur apxinle3)) r0) 3p0-ayni;ro, e ueni Bn suaiilerc nar?rin..,u,niruoro uoniqulrfia. Ilanepu poariulaui, xi.lr'-nicrr ix BeJrrqelfla, 0rrne, ]0Belsrr,cn po6urrr c]rl0pr.ri '{ urdip nafina.x.rl[Biu]0r0. f0.;rorni nyunrrr) Ie 'BOHII BHax0l,firbc,fi, ripiu rrocnoacbrilrx ,1epfiia.BHr,rx .apxiBiB - 3a-fi.opIouHux crpaB,i I0cruqii ({un. Itri,crouapor), c1 rr: L) y :Iene, 2) '{a6i;ri1e1), 4esrrax0rflrr'cfl loci fi narrepr A6auip, u1o ix n cnorinalo'crr Bunpoctrrrl co6i y nnnruni,3) s6ipna B. B. TapuoBcbnoro, 4) I lorrancr,He IBoplrrcblte Ierryrarcblie 3i6panun(6araro opuLina.uin) i, roJotue, 5) P,vunrqencrnlu:i nyaefi. Tyr euaxonarbc.rl r ialte-pr) rulo ix ,n'lrxpan ni1 Ilerpa flaasronuqa lop;IeuHale5) lcennoicropuic Maptenuuleo),flri, IipaB i npolan aiu 1ci rarepll? Iqo cfi,Ialar0rr tiono apxia. Tyr e loporoqinn,lqi,r4o ix vn,ran nortliuufi 0.t'ercangep ,Ia6inatozl i .no.Iacrrl H0pltcr]'Barr,cfl uuulr (ale

18?) <<Cr,poraHoBcKoe yqrririlure rexHilqect<aro plrconanin>>. uo fioro sacr5rrae 1825p. n Mocrcni rpar[ Ceprift fpuroposnu CrporaHoe (1794-1882).

188) TaK Ha3r.rBar[cq qesi.r lHrxr.r e crapoAasHif i Cnapri.18e) AHB. npuu. 186.190) I roivr ErlAaHrrrr <<Cropoirieuxrr - $;riourr'Ht'1fi Apxr.rs-b), Knie, 1902.191) A. B. CropoixeHxo.192) O. f l . Cropo;xeHro.193) f lpo€Kr BuAaHHrr poAuHrroro apxiny lopreuxie He 6yn sl i i icHeur.r i l .l9a) [a6ixri , xncgincrxui i pig lro"r lascrKoro noxo.r l)r ieH,Hq, cnopi.r.HeHnit s fopaleH-.

xalrr.r, 6o Airacra.ciq O,rercaH.(pisHa fop,reuro (i 1903 p.) o.qpy;xu.'Iacr (1859t p.) s rcrx-seM Baotoer.r f{urtrpoelruelt lla6ix<ett.

1e5) l ierpo XBanoeuq foprenro (1700-1851), noJKo,BHrrK Xapriscrxoro,fycap-cbKofo InoJIKy.

196) MuKo"ra AHgpii ioerau Xlapr<eruu (1E04-1860), yxpaincsxnfi noer i ersorpag.L'loro c,nasuognicna a6ipxa pyrconncie XVIII e. s,eiiiurra Ao gxJIarI.J' Bi,qli.ry pyxorutlcin6i6.,riorexn PyM'qHrleecrroro Myderc e Mocxsi (renep ,II,epNaslra 6i6.qiore,xa in. "Ilenina).1e?) KHff3b O;rexcairAep Baotltonnq [a6iN, pogtru i npuqreflb B. l'op.rIeHxa, 6yn3a cexperapfl pocif icrxoi Att l tJcMaruqHoi vici i n Kaipi.

tI

] ' ' I i P A i H - { 6 6 9

nparl.f l r10r:0 npo^^.hrm'pa Iop.reuxa 6eac.,t i:uo 3afnHI.la. BrlirqeHil ;tpjr{uH,:r0, renepllafJI0 BlIep.{oI91e8). ,Icuto e i ,n. iuuur rricqRx, iHanprrn.ral, -1 ,Iaarrpeacnno.rttoo; t ii nuu l r r ' o rpa , t i a , a , t e ua , r0 . . .Inae eocnpQ-EptLltlultHtJ rt4inry Ytuoetle ei!1tt) nitr. t ioto rtpaui i1 " A'ieacroit l(tJetj i l6".J'ttttttuoeye n()i.t/4(t(:HttiL tnun ,f lxoew,uHu201), ae. ni,tr iututttt. "critp0f0 ,tonl Hetra ticJrlJ', Ha n0plrr)tr) ' n.rnui croirt rt i iacb Hel0.i i l lua ]r) 't i0tre;tbHa... ' ' ]

Br'rif n,202) He 1;puuii, a.le rrepriaHrrr.rl i ;r l i ...[ l i :u.iye aa, n,lttr,n r;nnan Pennin(. n,po ut]tt jr, ntl.t!u i iot.o l iosnolt;t l,xeut, no (tri;co-

ruiieO3), u1,c Autu I o p.lutno ei ".f lcuose.rbuoaini Bo.rnonclni ', /.I . uapuci . npo Pe uHiHa, tpr ; r 'u i . ro. He 5) ' le Ja6rr0 c lur t i . r r r rqrroro icropur i i r no-

:ti. lU'r 'L&2t)1) arr riolo vacl'.M:ui lyna cnol-6a'nc.r Hoell ' i rJi l\ '3er1:0;), i 1er1o B rroix rpi6Hr4q0ri i rcqgii He0r-

l i iauo nepeii:e r 'to Hb0r0, no.ul siH \.rattrrr€Tbctr rolaaiuirrre. B,r.luuon i rricqe 6"vlr.rrr-i i .r..v,r-1oni. I tr no6ylonautri i r I lo.trirri "61-.tir,Hcri ocsiruix rcri lH0B" rocrrru ri i tep-urtr"t.

J IIprr;r1'ui BaBrIa Berrcr,f ie eiopanix i poarp.u crapoi rnpa,nrr.,f l si l i i i i lron si,r,rclo|o rl i .rnou i c.-ri:nyro, Jrri r.rrr:ri lrr. r;claroql tnilou,rcuur rir nprnre.Lin (.rcix"nan r i i i ' ' ) . . .

\11' I I

19 . I I . 901 . CI IB ....Ici, crapi i i rra;ri. ,r i lrurr, i i ,r, l ,rrit Cii lrrl iHil l t 'r i). rrt0 :r0r0fl 'rL J0 rcll l i lJec0Br{x

croenis o6ciiy'par,ttueuf i i rvnolrrrcrBir B. cloii i nrirrpiuruii i troriurqi. Biu uae, lra-;ri.rTb, rrp0fpircrrriHrri i rrapa.riu. - er.trrHe. anu,qaiiuu. u, € B Hr,Ol'0 trp0lpecunuor.o. II i lj i lro nl.ulort t lrt l tBrpit.tt()T\.€. Bn uault.rtt, cxi.rl l t l paB0]r tt0tttslr.tocr n:pecropor i3a 6 t,Do'lt. ..

BI;, auaerc, rI0 Ht peli lf iqi i iHi po:nopnf;neunfl "Houar0 Bpr.]tc]lr: ' He rraro uinno-f O T I I . I I I B T . . .

l l l lr l pora207) uri0J.fl, ir.re siu uin0,rl, rre o.vt ralaHonuluii...

l l rs) 3roaoM pyKoil l lc 6] 'n sHafi , teHrri i i on1'6rixonanrri i 1' I rovi :6ipxlr <<CBqrlr-re.rs loca$r l-op.reHro. enficxcrrr, Etrroporcri i i rr O6oqHcxii i )) (Krr is, 1907, 3a pe.raK-uierc xHflsq l '1. ,r l . }Kesaxorra, pol lr lrra fopreHxis).

Car,r B. I-cp.reHxo Bruae 1892 p. 3anrrcxrr cuoro npeJxa €nricxona l i i . rropo.tctxoros <<t{teniqxb ut l4cropuuecxout, ()6utecrst Flecropa' .16ronucqa>>, VI, crop. 83-137.

1$$) PvKonncHa s6ipxa O. M. Jla:apeBcbxoro 6l ' . ' ra nl lpeAaHa Krriacuxor,r l lHinep-ct ireroni ct. Brr.ro; lurr i tpa. Tlrep u-xo.xlrrb - lo cK.-raAJ'Bi.fair: 'p1'xonrrcie Ei6.r iorexrrAxaaevri i Hal 'x VPCP 1' Krreai.

200) Bacr r . rb AHlp i i iour ru 9aroueqt (uap. 1877) , xur recsxr r i i i c ropnx . l i repr r l p r r in1'6. l iqucr. Mora 11 r. rra61,rr, npo :auirxu, uo ix ni l Ha3Bolo <<Ha poqrrHt l-oro.rq>)B. t laronequ tsnap] 'Kl 'BaB ] ' uoxeHHlrKl ' <<Kiencxac fa:era>>, 1901, NN 256, '263, 270.

2o1 l Ma€ToK Mr r xo . r t r I - o ro rq .lo l ) f rL leNr iHnrrx Al . l - t t ro rc.

\ 203 ) KHq3b M . I - . Pen r r i u ( I r r s . np r r v .

cc n i i .74) . 18 i3 -1814 pp . 6 r 'n sa B iue-xopo" r r r CaK-

2t)1) [vurpo Mrrxo. 'rai iosrrq 6arrrrru-Karreucsxrrr i ( 1788-1850), asrop <<14cropi l- \1a.ro11 Poccirr>>, rr. I{V, ,Nlocxla, 1822. Irru. ; I . nop,o,urenxo, KHq3b M. PenHiH i n.6asrnur-Kalreucuxuii (<f lpaui VxpaiHcuxoro Brrcoxoro l lelaroriunolo lucrrrrt '11- i l r .lparor,rauora y f lpaai '>, I lpara, 1929, crop. 90-109).

20b) V Kneni.206) nMnrpo Cepr i f tonr rq C inqr iH (1853-1902) ,1886 p .51 's :a Xapx iscsxoro n iqe-

r1'6epuaropa, s 20 ir ionrHq 1899 p. - :a lr iuicrpa nn1'rpiLuHix cnpa,n. 2 xnirnn 1902 p.f ioro 3a614B cryAeHT'C. B. 6a.;ruau-rou (rt tn. npur'r . 235).

207) MuKo,xa Bacr.r.nbosrrq LLIl ' r1-; ion (1843-1901), cninpo6irHrtr <<KiescKoii Crapu.nrt>> s l i . i rsnxn icropi i l ,nrcreqrBa ra icropi i ntrcbl leHcrBa.

ryIi 6 i 0 Y I i P A i H A

XLTIII

1. XII . 901. [CIIB]

...3naroul.r, q0 TaHe "H0,n0e Bpeufl", i f l f i r lajlo s lIouty'apo6uru tatt urt "csi-euy". Iope e qieto rageroro !.. Are ;ruct C[a.urnoscr[or'0208) - ue pelpuuanl20e)Ilepnacunoniel0), a,1p1 us 6ecira. Bu epoa-vuiere, q0uY I ue uir nilnoeilatu fiouy.Crosqu ua ua;t,r,pt,ciiicblt0u)' crtrH0BIIr{i, nn, aruvaiiuo. croI0 n, deci;a' tlpo lrrell-Htrrlbrioro r pociiictnift npeCi e :Heu0;{i.rluBa. Ilou.r can trtte.lruu,qlnufi i.uacrynuiIeTruautr .lfl,]ra;trr oxove ",lipuicrl " Pocii ? Tou"v Uo .B0Ha S.xalla.Ia lo,ronip i cotoa

nepprE0pIIiIa u nil.rer.uicrt. ,flna " qacT'uHa c"IaBII O.'renCienoiell) " e lin.rrnc cti

Xrie;6unqrn,c[0, - Jrri. rrr4rrre s nHrlai csoifi Cfia.rlrfioscbItltli? 3o's,citt ui"nnoi, lo;rosui

CrrpaBrr CB0r0 ;ftLITTfI Xrte.lr'ult,qr'nlli,i epo6ue calt, to6r,0, '3. Iio3aHA III ii uapOlOu ua.l0"

lociiicr,nnu. Hexafi 0lencieei cran.rrfirt 11au'flTHun,a, g uiqoro ine ]tal0 [poTI'I) xoq He

nonyuuto ui uarlnenuoi oco6ucroi uxolu nil r0r0, ulo i ioro neua. A.le qu ri;1:tntl

nau;flrHllfta qo;Iosin, IqO cBoelo qepltoB.Hol0 pe{opuom rilnltuye, nri napiie212)' BSJIII-qe3u\ qa.crl lny poeii l,crnoro Hapolt (crrnopllrnruu pcant,r), i.nil lanuru^ i i na nepec.ri-

iynariua naro*ro. A.,r,l, sri npO 'Bce IIe rpJIi.fBarII n pocificlxiii raseri?

[ I l uzue l xp l c60 to l l l ) { u l t l 1 ta0 l l ce t t ' 4 t ' nun2 r3 ) 'Szu | t t e t t ' po Iean | \ )myemz tTen ' r ceu : rnelra,Itt .Ieeutpnoz'o a 0prcaconifi zySepni] .

I loprperu PeluitHa n 'f lrorltni2la) "'IygoBi",0c06l-lt80;ri iuoullf i , a o6ltlna nop-

r,petu ttooyOeazls) aa6panonaui, Bee6oponrno (6par)216) Bllf lBuBcfl ltoliem' q0 Ha'

208) Kocrf lHrr,rH AnorogoeHq'Cxa"{troecrxui i (1843-1906), urr 1'xpaiHcsroro icro-puxa Anolona O,lercan,(poeuqa CxanlxoBcbKoro (1808-1898), aeropa.t iAovoi ruttrni<hcropin Honcfi Cf,qu i noc,r6AHsro' xoura 3anopoil{cKaro)' oaeca, 1846'

3a $axolr ripHrrunft inxenep, K. A. Cranlro's,clrtrti 6yt sa AltpeKropa l-ipnnvoro

11enapraueury. flx ny6.;riqucr siH nucae ua pistli reMll nepeBai'h'uo B <<C.-llere,p6ypr-cruxt Btaoltocrtlx-b> i <<Honor'rr' Bperueuu>.

209) p.npuMaHA _ AoraHa?10) <(qepKaurHb)> - rar nilnrrcarcl B. fop;reHx,o niA ceoerc peq;:uaiero r{a KHIITy

K. Cxa,,r lxoncsxoro <<Carrrprrqecxie oqepxu r.r BocnoMrrHaHis>>, ulo 61-.ra'nuiulena 2l .rrr-cronara 1901 p. rB, urortt i 'hHeBort l i . rrocrposaHo\t! ' .no.qarxJ- .uo <<Hoearo BperteHtt>.

V uiii peqenaii Irop.reHxo, uirr, iHulru, 3aKtrraB asroponi. ulo rofi Hec..rl.txHc rrnc.'lo-BltB cBOe I-reBAoBoJ'IeHHt 3 Irpi lBOAl' nO61'.1OArt e Klreni na\r 'gTHlrKa EorJaHosi Xrre.rs-F:r iubKoMy, <<quq AiqrbHicrb, - 3a rBepll i r ieHhrnr K. Cxa.ttxr:ncbKoro, - (6araro B qoMl-niaospira) B ToMy, uo Ma€ 4o6poro, r i , ,rbxrr .{acrrrHxa c.tar}tr O.rexcieeoi))

Ha {e K. Cxa;rsxoscrxaft eiAnosis y crarr i <<Kr, e onpocl o }roH\'}teHrtx'b>)r BrrAp}'-rynaHift n <<HoeoM-b BpelteHH>> 24 nucronaaa 1901 p., Ie ,Brrpa3Ho ni;xpec;ure, u{o, no-roAi'I(yloqrrcb Ha ilprIeAHaHHq Ao Mocxen, Xne.rrHnqr,xl.ti.i sotlcit\r He BBar,:aB ueft aKT 3atiqrl.rfi. <<BiAouo, ulo He3a[,oBro nepeA cMeprro Xr're.rsutrqsxlrii nponalue neperoBopugi urseAc[,xuM KopoJ'IeM Kap,,rolr X,. a tpancuarBaHcbxr.itrt KHrr3eM K)pielr Paxoqi, 3 BoeBo-.qaM{ MorAaBcsxnrlr i BaJracbKr'IM Ta 3 KpuMcbI(}rM 'xaHo}t. Ha nouarxy 1657 p. Xve.tt-urr(t,xnii yr,rae uaeitr, s Paxoui ri Kap;rou goronip, ,tBHo cyfiepeqHrrii ]rocxosctxnMiHrepecau>>.

211) Uap O.'rexcif i Muxafi .ronnq (1645-1676).212) ynocliAlKeHe rfljreM'r s IHlii.213) AMu,rpo fprlropoeuu llewrrrl,xuil (1735-1882), c,raeHcgeicHr.rfi Ma.rrrp-noprpe-

rl.rcr. lPloro 6iorpa6iro Bnepue HarxcaB B. fop;renxo AJ-rfl BrrAaHHrr C. fl. nqrinesa<Pyccxar )r(r.rBo,flilcb 's XVII ntxt. A. I-. Jleeuqrifi (1735-1822), llerep6yprr, 1902(Aile. q. 2 <<VrpaiHu>>, crop. 111-112).

2u) flrorr.rH, KoffurrHboro flepenc,riaecrxoro ncsiry, Ha flo"rranuuHi, ua€roK xHq-ss PenHiHa.

215) KHq3b Bixrop, flaeilo,sttq Ko.iy6pfi (1768-1834), Aeplx,aBgli'ii KaHIIrep nHyrpiru-nix cnpan Pocif icuroi innepil .

216) lpa$ Lrar Rulpif iosuu Eee,6opoqrxo ( i756-1815), ai i icur.r i i raeunufi paaHtrKi cenarop, $yugarop Hixeucrroro Jliqep, Ae Bqrrrlucn, ltitt< imuuuu, l-oro,rrr i l'pe6isra.

Y f i P A i H A 6 7 1

nlrcarro rra BBopori catroi riaprx,Hr. a,0JerieanJcp 1217) - rBopo\r B1 a;rn21s) qr,l l f l_u-ri21e), u0 fioro ry6.rer 3naxorllrbcs B. far,riscrftouy na:raqi22O)...

,B enperoran B.\-6arr, qrrraroqr enicrny npo cttpa,By Craprqr,riorro2:1). ,{1 prira fitrerafi,r'0Blra ,-rr0JrrHal llal"rroxa Bepryn222) He raJtrqaHrrH, a1 SraGTbcrr? Harr xrN0ir...

[3zrt6y6 sa Juwotoauvrt t i SaplHtr !e-fua223)J.

I 902ILIX

5. r. 902. lcrrBl.f lo]).rcHvl oco6ucnto cEenmu\Ho cnatlutrt ,octL Ao m3aept' tcuct. t tot, i ts 'unn,tt t l io:o s

t l t t J ( r1 t1 l i l f l t l . l t t t t t ne 1 t r t .u l ....8iu...224) Tali citrI0 lis.rnuo c.l\';Iirrrb rrrill,rrcb He3HaHrnr rreui ui.rrirr. rrrr 6i.rl-

tuo n i - r . ' ; rp i , r r r \ r? r r l0 :Ht l rHeHHrui0u u loro c. r r ' , t iuun e Bi r rerr ; ) . Bce ro i i c lu l i i u i , r -nonnrlrri pycnnuft po;iral ui;n rr,nr) \- qo ripuu i qo nouynaerirT B Tttrnr, qou]'ciIJ;rir,ru -l l ir?cnocri!... l lari6ylue l,rf l rreHe BxprrcoB.r€rbefl rylraHHo...

[Szn,Aye Ju, rtuc]]I lJloHnn a A. B. Cntoltoxeuno,ul .3 uaropocin Harrrrx ue i lrv-rcr 3 rteuir0 l0rl II. II. Icaenuqeu!26) i n., eron Be'

.rtt.tt io-rt... l :7,;

L29. r . 902. (CrrB).

...Ifeine ri.rrnu ue:lrrB;\-e Bce re, u0 JIrBf€ ue Bac? i, oc.r' l ;r i._r'roun ran catro 6r:a-nprtuqrrnonicrr, i xp-r-ri i icrno "HoBaf 0 Bpeuenl". s se aadtnaio cnpar,iriuix BrrHlBar-r t iB , - n i t , r l e r l t r . f l r i i l . B e r0 i c r r rqRnx cnu i r i u rep , , c t r . . r \ r r n l r L cnoo , r y rpyL l . 1 , irqe rri l .r iurl cycrriruerno. f lHe i e cnpararuiir rB0prlerr ycbor0 rlboro.

T T p t r o t n t q r r r r r , 1 , . cts0€r cl ip0rrH0l 0c00rr) g rr l i lP0 xapaIOcfl JqacTI0 eBOeI0, lap-rra u,0 [0cepeJiH60r0, -r lci i l qir i oanxauari i . Cnpanli , craHoBrr]qe rparivne: ui eHou,

217) IMneparop O.rexcaH1ep I (1177-1825).218) )KaH .Ilioi Br,a.rl (1744 - nic.'u 1802), $paHqysuxuit Marrrp-noprperrlcr, 3

1770 p. nepe5ynar y Poci i , ,4e MarrloBaB rroprperr.r ntu, ABopi f iaera I. Toqsa rara i lorocMeprrr He BcraHoB,[eHa. nesxi $panqysrni fi niveqrxi esqur.noneAii L[oAarorb npu6.ttrs-Hr.rii pix cM3prr,r 1796, p., a.qe rre He siAnoeirae nparni, 6o, er Pocii 3HaxoAurbcrl noprperOrexcaulpa I neHs.'Iq Bl a;rq s 1802 p.

21e) PIofaH Eanrucr .Iklrni crapmufi (i751-1830), aecrpiiierrr.rfi ivra.nlp, sliiJa'rHuiinoprperrrcr, s 7792 p. no i79B p. nepe6ysan y Poci i , Ae HaMa.rIIoBan 6arar,o noprperinpoci i icsroro Be,rbMoixecrBa.

2r0) farqiHa, Ma.rieHbre uicro n 45 xlr. ua n.-s.-ei1 f lerep6yprl ' . farqincsxr.r i i na-.; iaq 51.n :61'.4onaurrft 1170 p. rpa$or,r f . f . Op;roerzu (1734-1783), a nic.; tR l?oror cMeprrKarepi lua II ei lxynu.la naJau Bia cnafxoeMqie Opno'na f i nogapynala uacrl , ,nnuxott irrpecro.tl. flaeroei I, uto 6araro cnpr{rrB rrouupeHHro naJraqy Ii napxie: llicJs }Kosrrieeoipeno.rroqii qeil na.ra.q 61'e neper,nopeHufi sa icropuxo-uucreqtxuft nyseii. tr1i,4 qac ocraH-Hr,oi sifiHn uilrui 6l'.rrr iioro norpa6ysaru iI AylKe 3HIluIlIJIri.

221) 3,taerbcq rrona i iae npo cyAoBy po3rrpaBy 1901 p. i lporu )xypHa,nicra O,;rex-caHApoBcbKoror uto B ceoift crarri <l{pavarl,prtr-xltlqHuKlJ)) uanan 6-ve Ha M. ll. Cra-prlrlbKof o.

222) nMr{irpo Mrrxolaftoslr.r Bepr-vH (i871-1951), rar ' IHI{bKIrf i nocxnc$i.r, MeruKaB \,I1erep65psi, 5yn :,a cninpo6irurrxa <<Flpsaro Bpenewr>>, Ae nucaB ,niA nceeloni lrolr<<Btcr1'H't'>>.

223) Alr-vp-Orrocr-,-r lroi- iKoae@-F3pre.irbo [e-Eafi (1853-1931), 6apoH, norir ' tr r rapx i r . rbpauu l :sx r r f i ap . \eo . ' ro r , ln rop 6pour l -p . nprcBe, reHI rx Vxpa in i , ne s iH , racreHnt -xo 61'nan, lopleHxin ilpr'rqre.rIb. IcH-r'e il'oro 6pour5'pa, rpllcBsqeHa B. fop'rreHrosi<<IJne page de critique litt6raire sur l'Ukraine> (1904).

zz+7 1. fl. Py.IveHxo. Hn. np1.11'1. 136.225) AriB. npuu. 10E.226) f leipo f lerponru Icaeerrq (1861-1902), nerep6ypsbxuii qensop ApaNIarrIrrHLIx

r sop in .22?) BacliJrb Jlreosnq Be.ruuro, Hap. 1860 p. n flpn,;ryqi, roer. I-o;rorsua iioro

e6ipxa nipurin <<Bocro.iHbre MorllBbt>) g'sel.iilacq 1890 p.

672 Y I I P A i H A

ui nyxou ne npuvernnii s no rnnor ,raaelrr) nuruy qirnon onperro ra Bo,Bcin He aBatri&-I0qu H& sarairlHl{fi xapaHTep i r'0,u, lu;auu.fl, a Hi6,I4rr0 6'epy y,Iacrr y JIacKylHOMy(a1e6i:nuoro, xoqa BrrHflrnu e, i noe. rartr{ He raxi lme rra"li) xopi.

[flad nuute npl nxe, utto LuUEaHHr, aapttdinny sraVr,ull€ il'oeo nucamu e "Horoilz Bpe-il'eHuJ.

Bila l i rope rB padcbnii i seuJi HiIrI. Helqacunn rp:.,rerap.au!..

Au$irearpon2es), arfu.uo B qlrftaur? pirulve n Ipnyrctnl . {ottic Ha sborfo r,ep-uuli l ir,f luuuenz2e), nopor ficlo 6arlria, nona BareuttrHa230). Bltxsarlta IIf i He3I0-ay-ni.ra, a.re ralaHo BIIr]' .rIoJ,!rH.r lyne un t:1a.:31)

LI

16. I t " . 902. CI IB....A qu iEe siJlalu nepeEafJ' ,{yui232) uaq rinnaaisro? l l lrraroqu tpuclaui ra-

SerHi TtIITI{IHI{II, Sratrynqll nci fonl-clr gauoi -rttt.uoi "OcDiTu", fl II,iny}raB: ,fln rdaxas 6u.n no6aqurn It. 8.233) Ha nocr"y l i lr incrnoro n'lpa,,cni"rl iul nopr,rcrrd 6 niu apo6na!fiy:nrypnul'r porpicr l inena - qe at nJ.,rbrlpulri i poepicr Xla.ropocii, I rony nnin-crnnii nep He rrl0cro " l '0.,r08a". Biu uae 6yru ocniueulrrr, repefiunr,uii rro6ou'ro 1o'e e"lur{i ir c.rraEr,r crap0Drr}rH0f 0 rricT a. 61'ru rriBaBrrr, Tarir0BHIrrr) 1ia.rrHun...

,f l orrranan "[aeaperclnorozsl). l lpo i irrr0 craEJ€HHrr lo Bac U0 ]r0r(y rr cfia3a-'rltr? Bce IpII€rbcrI n iroto n1aui. Biu 61'e Jr0]II i, ir cn.epirna, rp0xrr i lputrx.rrrBa, J0T0r0 tri .{roluua urr.r "c"rrororo ri lorrcrna". Bcl. uto nilcrvna;ro nil clarrin 3alton},6yll] f iOrry Ue 1O enO1o6lt. Bce, rq,., Tali r iII iuatue He Bli.I irf i t.rocq II i] r i, lelie, q0 i iO-lo nin cau n;rn .,rro1,erl ]'fi"raB, Bpa3)' fii rrprrr.r[r) Ea.lo l"loro uain.rnarrrcn. Biu ue xo-riu euarn, ulo niloui peqi ocsrarorbcfl Tari ,tn iunr;utc. u0 l0 Hrrx ,Eel).rb pieui 10p,, -rrr, B flnr,rx noxeu nrr6npag ct,6i nilxoiri,v. ,fl ranox H'e riiflrrecs liolo rpuxu.rr,nierrooclasninu poaavrr, i naui Brroclnirr ;rucronHi lanuo npunuflr.,utcs. A.uc aady;ruo r,cexr . r6ue, 'a , r r . r r f lny ua xodpe, - xr r r6.y nc i r nac e 1octr r l ! . .

I0Ha.noni (f iouy neua 21 pox.v)235), rl0,BraBo.run uac ni1 efepuaficrpae3o), ulrn0EtrHHi BI{JIOHI,rrI{c,fl B H0rl'r{. Iuaxrue. Te, x{r. Terrep }r0il{,e, qe u0tnHa B)rrtrHl{Tlt, II0-uupil.llocfl 6 ua n,cro Pociro. filrria fto.,rona23?), rI0 Ha]Irr fiepyBa,rra, BTonfi]raqrrJr& E crn,ir06auny anicl :tief0rlalH0-B)'atfii "ilei" i ue xori.la iui 6aunrlr, ni uyrn roro, qo trierl-cfl B cnpaB;{r.Hlony:xnlri. l lu,luirle rrrouedy,{r 3 rrIr0r0, 6osua!...

228) AHB npuu. 83.229) yloaH Jleourif ioenq f lHuureu ( i826-1910), pocif ictxni i 6orocaoe, nucbMeHHr.rK,

nponoeiAunr i qepxonuo-rponancsxufi aiqq. l85ti p. 6ye sa npoSecopa 6oroc.roa'r i Si-.rrocogii e llerep6y,psrxouy ynieepcureri, a 1866 p. no 1883 p. - 3a pexrcpa llerep-6ypsrxoi ,(yxoBHoi axaAeraii. 1883 p. cran 4yxie'Hnxorr,t qapcsxoi poauHu, saei.qyrauen[pr.{ABopHoro AyxieHraulea i nporo'npe'ceirepor'r co6opin: Be,rrroro s 3rrxosolry na.rra-ui i N,tocxoscrxoro ErarosiureHcbKoro.

230) BaleHTr.rH Mrrroraf iosuq Alr$irea'rpcre, nporonpecnirep Mocxoecuxoro Apxan-reirbcrlKoro npuABopHoro co6opy, ei.lox{ltft cBoro qacy npcnoni4Hur.

931) MoBa ryr rnpo $efi .neroH O. B. Au$irearpoea <<locrolra O6vaHosbr>, HaApy-xosaHufi y nelep6ypiruKif i raseri <Pocciq>>, qo 6yn np[xoBaHoro carnporo Ha uapcbKypo.urHy PoraaHosux. 3a qefi SeftJi3roH ra3ery 3aKprr"{t{, a aBropa B[c.]a.rrr Ha Crr6ip, a,reHe u lpryrcsx, qK f lr{ue fopreuro, a e MiHycincrx, nonirone:uicro €Hic: i lcr,roi ry6epui.

232) KrriBcbKa Miclxa ,Il,yua.233) M. B. CropoxeHxo.23r) O. M, Jlasapencrxnfi nouep 31 6epesHn cr. cr. 1902 p.235) MoBa ryr npo cry,(eHra Kniecrroro yninepcnrerl ' CrenaHa Ba.;repinnonrrva [ ia,r-

NrauroBa (1881-1902), uro sa6ue l t iuicrpa nuyrpiqlnir cnpa,s , [ . C. CinqriHa ([un. npnlr.206).3a BupoKoM eifrcrroeoro cyAy,3 rpaBHn 1902 p. C. B.5a.rr 'raruona 6y.lo noeiueHo.

e3()) n. C. CinqriH.237) y roAitxHix nepe,[osux (oirax, 4e o61,p:uHr s no.lirnxr.r n. C. CinqriHa 6y,ro

Beirr.rKe, iioro nposurarrr, sianoeirHo Ao iniuiqrin A. C., <Auxa Cer.rHq)).

Y I I P A i H A 673

,f ln 6auure, "H0n0e Bpeut" npoclinalo aria{icreas) i lrs;.B'roH, ,[10 Br{npyTr{Tbcfl B 9fi0r0 xoqere craH0BIII{a...

Ide raririi

LI I8. XI I . 902. CI IB.

...Blr crrpanel.rn,no ix2a0) oqi,sroere B cBCGuy lructi. I n uc 6auy sisnux Ia[IIx,rqo6 rqoue6y,rr auiuu.locs Ha lipa,il!1. ,fl aos'cirt He ro.ritufi, st Bu' esaere. A.re ii, ntn$.rauny qlrcroro rlucbMeHCTBI ,H€ u0;{iHa 'ni;onpeuurtr ta iao;losaru nir rsxnnxDpaneHb :fitr{rrfl) i ii r,Hirym nouu snuaii6i:mrue.

[SzuAye npo euilaaxn nteo1ria Ey,tittut] .I laxyrr, ,{palouupon2al) 6yre nirn.urnauuii 1o ,{epxa,nur'r Pa4u... Be"lruu ,6yre

rufioJa Haunr r0 Ta.raH0Brrr':10 ri0H0T0rrrIfl:az; . Ur,r .rn0ptrlfi.\'BaBcn i ,ryr naprtrii uorononuii Ituirclnufi l l t eeii?..

...9u aua€r,e, uo rricue,ruii l lyeeri nilnpuBa€rbcfl i n l. i tyxoei2a3),3a lt,nouotorolosirosoro i i, i 'ucrna, a iniqint'nnn, Bp0aJrli"ro, f lopoueuna2aa), i, l ta6.r'rr ' , uplr leanirluigrpuuqi l iov,r6erz+:-; ...

leosLII I

9. I , 903. CIIB.l'! cnpaai anfluuu,n meopi,e lty',ti,uttt lo?,teuno nppno\HtAe cqltunarnxl " tvtrt"euany yta'ly"afl lJarucnxrc ll. B. i 0. B. Cmoltoxeunie', 0. l. ,Ieau,u,mozdaf) mu I. M. Ectnanina2az) l:

Ha .uiro fl npr,rclHarocs n0 Hapapr qlrx rtryyurrx ",rnrefiea8).[Jzulye npo ctrtlclJrrnu, U. B. Cmopoweuna. s liy.tiur,e"u, ix sycmliui'i nwcmueuuun-

l'ocmlto nucrtoennent,bcfl n[)0 h,caaaeaconr,no'+n) ] .Apxiay Baru,rlo loci ne uar0250).II{c' euicrrrre Brr y lpyruii f ioro nrrrycri, ue,n-

il ie J" Bac cri.rr 'nn ri6pa.uocn uarepin"uy? 3i nreprru craporo [a6ixi He 3uan lrl0,cra-

238) nia axa$icrolr fopreuro, lra6yrr, l raB Ha ynaai pelaxqif ini crarr i e 6-ro i 7-roxsirHq 1902 p., luo B Hl.rx BlrrxBarsBcrr HoBorrpu3H&u€q1.1fi uiHicrep su],rpiurHix otrpaBBqql3craB KocrRHrrHoslru $ou-f l .rene (1846-1904).

239) f lpon]-ueno s oprrr iua.r i .210) HaBKo.rrr iruHi cnpanu.311) Milxai i .xo PlBarrosuq / lparculpoo (1830-1905), reHepaa-aAbroraur, nixoruui. i

reHepaJ.'r, si.tolrufi siftcuxonrrfi nrrcbMerrHltrx. 3 1889 p. 6ye sa 'KoMaHAyBaqa eificbx l(r.r-isclxoi siiicuxoeoi c,Kpylrr, a s 1897 p. Kuiscsrurft, Irtoni.rrlclxufi i Bornuclruft reHepa.l-ry6epHarop. i lpunre;rs B. AHrouosHqa i I l . )Kurerlrxoro. Crasuncs npnxH"IIbHo Aoyrpaiucrna. 1903 p. 6yn npltsuaueHufi sa v,'Iena !,epxaeHoi Paalr.

212) M. PL ,{parolrrpoe 6ys pojtoM g KoHoroncrxoro noHir l ' .2{3) f i rvxiBcbxrlf i ,vysefi crapcBHHI4 ra MncreurBa 6ye niqxprtruf i 1903 p.244) f lerpo f lxosuq [oporu:;uro (1857-1S19), .r irap, ni4ourai i yrpaincsxrr i i seNr-

clurf i Aiq.r Ha r l iepuir isuusi, auaseqr ] 'KpaiHcbKoi crapoBr.rHr.r, 1918-1919 pp.6yB 3aro,.IoBHoynpaBJrrttoqono cilpaBaMH Hauiouarunoi xl,r'Ibrypr{ fi !tucleqrsa Vrpaincrroi, I lepxasu. (f lpor Hsoro ar.rs. M.3a6apencnxnfi ( l{ . f lopoueHro), f larr l 'nr i l i ' . f l . Aopo-ueHKa, <<X;ri6opo6crxa Vxpaina>. 36iptrtzx I , 1920, BiAens, crop. 99-102).

245) Bacr.rrb f lerpos[q Kcvy6efi (sap. 1868 p.), rnyxiecsxufi nosiroeuft Map,uairoK.246) Opecr Isauonilq Jlerrrusxui i (1849-1922), icropurx i nucslressux,6yn ra ce-

Kperapfl Kuiscr,xoi Apxeo,roriu.rioi Kouicii, sulatHvtil cuirpo6irunx <<Kiescxofi Crapu-urr>, VxpaiHcsxot 'o Hayxoeoro Tonapucrea ra BVAH'y n Krreni.

217) lhrB. npnn. 71.2{8) Jpe461y1 rropu K1.,r iura ,BIrAa. ' Ia O. M. K1-, l i ru (fauHa Sapninox), 3a peAaKII ieIo

L M. Kauasiua. I ro'rr.r nniiuton y Ktt€Bi 1908 p. B c,[sol.ty .nucri (rl:ony6lixorauovry)O. M. Ky.;riru nucar'la, uo <<goporufi npuxuJrbHnK, eiAoraltfi [IllcbMeHHrrK B. |I. lop;reur<oyKa3aB> i i i <<raroro 3HaIIoro yqeHoro onurHorc, . lorosiKa>, Rx Kauauis (Jhrcr lo J. fJ..[y6'mrcxoro s 9. VIL 1909 p. - Myaefi liqqin BVAH)'

249) Ma6yrr, Maxor:r.r Maxcur,roeu.I Koea.reecuxufi (1851-1916), -vxpaiHcsxoro poqy,

suAarHufi pocificrxuft yveuuii, a nic.rts 1905 p. i nonirlllnl'lia ilisq.250) CropoxenKn. Qavu.,ruuui l Apxnn's, r. I , Kuie, 1902. Bcroro sufiuro 8 ro-

v ie (1902-1912) .

6 7 4 t r I I iPA iHA

Herbcrr : l'op.rennilcbriurrrr narreparu. firii B Hb0r0 guaxoJflrbcfl i 6.i';rn uerHi o6iqrni.Plnoll 'c 0.1:ricanlpa t{a6iari npo duurpa lopreHna aar;6u.rir 6eac.ri;no fis1x,, roffinoxil iua Blier rpytfinu"...:r51) fln 6at'aro esuna€ raNIIrI qttu'ot!..

LIT19. I. 903. CrIE.

Oco6.,urei 6a.ta.illrrr BITIIJIIIia€ rilcH0,B]rii 5a.m y Sr.rnoBon\ trirJirqi, uo uae niJ-r4,yruca JHrnrrr. I iocrrouu r0r\-I0rbcrr Bartauopoq.xrrBi i ale6i.rru-ror,! l l0cii icblt i. f l lanal,rnaainnrr HHrrBeBi l ioul oeeni (5ri;rlHour),t5t) u.o 6aarae oJrrrrrre fi rerbrraH,!i l (rB,fi ieHe r0B0pr, rB 6n ! ) . B1:ryrT, i iuur i "ua"roplc inuu". . .

L Y16 . I I . 90 l t . C r rB .

...f lHrrlo aiu?53) cnrrln Barr, rrl0 rr € rHeBtIOB0.reHr,lri B Bitrxiif0 B,rrJaHlrfl Poluu-noro Apxinl , ro asis H[ ]IeHe rHarracrb. l]lnaty cailur'rril qe Jrrcr0rr J0 Hb0f0, flfirrrroliu y nrolo e6epir,cr. f l cNaaas, rioul' npo ]tHrrrJ, rqo? 3 rreptrrrr0 ,B.pazienufl (nucan,.reJ,Be Bcrxru,r'nrur i i nepcropu,r'ru), B0Ha cnpaB.rrfl€ Ha rreHe Bl[f ieHHrr n0taaiuo ri tt i l-

.uiOD'0 cN.raleuolo aoipunna.:jfalJI0,.iI Buc.r0BrrB.rl l,[r,f r l i i . lJbJ ]rI0 rHerra 3tfi l"-rb]10r00r.lJI,I,J' X0fiyue.HTiDl ni1 pelanropiB, 'I,n cHaJaB) trl0 ]llH0l)rn, ,u0 He glilfa.ru iu's XI. M.I'aua.ris2ia), uo a6epir onnc uaiisa Ilerpa CropoareH(42;i).Oqe piu.rue rci uoi ";ta-1-Ba;IieHHfi". Bi1 qlolo ;0

t 'ueea1on0;reHHfl", an 6lultte, HaJTo li lJelio. Harnanu, r '6ip-Irn,r, rrelri r0J06tr€Tbcg, i n crrolin.anctr H0prrcrJBarr{cfl rHII]r, Jrri ]riirepitr.r0u IJfl Ir0-6;r,oeoi icropii.,f l t i6u ni.rmrr 6o1aii pogn Blua.rro rari i lon.rarui edipnun,r, f lr i rr0rr0B-Hri,.rrrcrr 6 lxepelra no6tronoi icropii l Cnuapa Mrr.ropalonuvzs6) r"rnrrnrrncn ua L-our1nnlycltl 'e5?), ,f lr i Btt BHa€re, i ra.ri rrpo:ontfi.rBarrr He :I\]r i l€...

Ll ' l17 . I I I . 903 . C I IB .

[3zn0Ue n![) npatl]o ]1. B. Cnop:turexna y "B.suu"uuo,ud E1tedu4rii."l58), t itt,xrtl i i ft ly"ui.Iln.twte: tio"tty oynu, ''top\-uep0rI" q Iiueei uoo .tttltrurtLtno.n lar,t1t:tucnau, Il'o,nntcte'ctt;o'i

'zy5,epni. .tu,uicntt. "xaucbri0i r0.rr0Brr Bpaeo.,rn25e), pada. aluinicrpaqii".].trr IIetep6-rpai - lop,teuno Halul(rc i ioto " IIentqtoIpo|" - "ra€usnqi Eotrici i",

J flIilrx si.roro He Br{xlJarb, iierr.irya$ urruiplr ,Bilfiapacriarrlcs uil Halinenyviuuxnorpe6 ropoxuirru c.roBalrtrr) crianla.rbr{a, iclopir Paua260), i l iorcll i Bepeclltt c06i-nicron261), JcIiaJeHTcbrii n.ucralru, 3al"rueHa, rrpccr? qrrH0Brrrnrr i cJb0Til -- Til l i ia eIi aprrrHa IIerep6-rpfy...

: i51) AuB. npuu. 199,9:)2) Knn3h Bixrop Ceprir losrr.r Koqy6eii (1860-1923), Ha.{a.tbHux lo.rosHoro Vnpan-

.lisHs V.qi"riu.:r53) A. B. Cropo;r4:uxo,.2;1) MrrKo.ira Mr.rxorai ioerrq faya"riq (1854-1894).255) Ma6lirb, lroBa r l ' r npo f lerpa {aur. loelrva Cropo;r ieuxa, 6arr,xa rrrcb}reHHt.rxa

O.rercu Cropoxeuxa.?;6) fparg fprrropif t OrexcaHlpoerrq Mrr.ropaAcsuq (1839-1g05), reHepa.r-.rsoi irHanr,

u:pnir iscuxrr i i r l 6epHiqrr,uui i r ,rapua.,ror, ro.roBa LlepHir incrroi . \pxinHoi Kovici i , as-rop 6ararrox crarl ie i napucin : icropi i Vxpainr.r.

25?) <<.lln6euKiit Apxrrnr Mu.ropaloeuuefi>> nr.riiuron I' ceirpegaxrl ierc O.,r laaapencsr<oro.

258) KII iBcbKe <<O6uIecreo Bgalrnasaro Kpe.(urar>.2;$) Cepri i t €sreHiftosrrq Epaso.rr (Hap. 1851 p.), : 1892 p,

cr,xur'r 11 6l:pHiq.[uHilr4 wrapua.irKo]\.r llBoprrHcrBa, 1906 p. iioro

5' Krreni, 1897 p., sa

no 1907 p. 5r 'n ncrran-nplt3HarieHo Ha rIJeHa

.,Jep;rrasHoi Panfi.2ot] l Hepo36iprr.rBo 3 pJ"xcnucy.2l i1) 3axcnireHi npnxn.rr lnrrUi si / Iovoro orepoBof o aprr.rcra-TeHopa ,r leorr ir ta Bira-

.r i f ioBl,{a Co6inosa (1872-1934).

Y I T P A i H A

l l l t uy,ru Bl,, t{0, earricrr lI. t1. 1.20t;, 1o Iinen,a, 11i)xagaqeg,r] I lratpencrxoro26s)e Bapuranu?.. trleui rvne uriola iI. l"I.;[.. xov 0c06ucr0 n l iolo uc 3Har0...

L"\'II

26. I ' l l I . 9 l : )3. f lp : r ru iona.

. ...f lni c.rirt l auapxii 3acra.tl l TarI261). rlrr nce 3acrr0[0i.r0crr, i vrr rpula,rurr uanoeipunn croroerr ?26;)

IJeaAye npo '' Aptia" Cvno,pott,eunie].

-lauuu p:Jx,HHrnr:6ipnrrnou Ba)i 'rrrrJrrcf leoe a rroix cyciSin - II. B. Holnqr-1uii266) i I i . 0. I ir ' .,rs0na267)... 06upa reuro o6iqnrotu n,olarir Bau r.rrs nuiuleuur n2-uI' roui...

Tporunn raniruo craJacfl qn norin,26E) i Hene.rnn,i sri,Hlr sosa o6iqne. A erirr.npar{e sa.lrri lrrrrr uru l-pfl108} 1i.rmn,ri"v. IIpo lclni [acN)rcrEa Anocro.r I las.rc l i ro-B0prlTn He palrrrL...

Ilpli;li1;r,li a IlerepSl ply neperaayrorr, qo Birre e.lerie vepea clrr,rqny e 0.len-caHlpou ll l txaii,ronlt.It1I26e). f lN. i rpe6a 6r';1 . cnolinarlrcfl, t i .ruur oco6ucri nplrqlrHurr0f.trr crrrrH.J-ru qro 6o.uuny. Ti carri rrpr,riixtmi ronoptrr, npo 6.ursrny nilcraonyli.rponrrrriuartu) . He 3lrar0. qrr npaiula...

L]'III21. 1 ' I I I . 905. f luru i isna.

[3trtit1;,, nl)0 nte. t4o i) 'ent;i prri; i sdipntr lopLteuutt ucti j icwru,o rut l inmeuuutoc,r,casctnurtApreomzi'tuufi J'6Xz7r). JzuAye sn ,.cnflu1eHHi uicqn ,Ciueii-.,].

... ' '0rrfi.1sg6u''e?r) niuJrr l xi1 i n.rr,rcrorrali d"vr. ' gp1:riyuarrrcrr Jp).ic Br,rJ,alri l .rr...

::t;:t; ll. X. flparolrrrpoe.. {rrn. nputt. 241.

... rttij) o.rreKcaHAep Kaar'ruipc'auu flyalrper'crxl.rii (1945-lg{J4), rixorsrrfi feHepan,

Bii ' icuxolstt i i ntrcbMeHHHK.3 1830 p. 6ye sa Haua,rrHlrra rura6y Bapruaa,csxoi si f iclxosoioKpl rn. 1902 p. i loro nprraHaurr.rrr. l Ha novi.rsrrxa KoMaHAyBar{a nif iclr< Bapurarcsroinii.ic r, xoroi oKp-\'rrr.

91'rxrr, npo nxi :ran1-e lopleHxo, .He sirnoeina,,rn l lpa.B{, i . Ha vicqe, M. pl. [paro_MrrpoBil 65'ro nprrsuaueuo Mrrxo,ry Bacu,rsornqa Knefi ie,r lca ( lgbO-lgt5),.erepaa-i lAbrorl lHra, leuepa"r-. lrof iTHaHTa, nerep6yp:lrofo fpaAoHaqajrbHlrKa, i l lo oco6ucro re-pl 'BaB HeuraAHrr.\r po3rorrorr cr] 'AeHrcbKoi 4era6Hg1p2qii 4 6epe:Hq 1901. [r in. npl i l rr .170.

:t l1) y Kr{eBi..

26;) fcp.r leHKo uae eit 1:ss3i xputani po3pl 'xq s Krresi 21-25.rr.rnHq i903 p. y:B'qsx! ai cTpaitxo:vr \ ' 3a.xi3HHr.i l lx trai icrepuRx.

26ri) nerpc, Bixropoer.ru Honrrqlrr.r i i (nap. 1E60 p.), seucrxnfi Harra.[bHr.rK npri.rr] ,ub-xoro noniry : 1890 p. no 1908 p.

l0;) KocrqHrhH @e,lopostru' Ky.ln6ro ( 1837- 1907) , uepHir incrrr i i i ry6epnin;rtuui ir lapurr. ioK ABopflHcrra ( 1902-1903) .

: t is) BiacraBKa C. IO. Birre ( lr .ru. npr.rv. i08), qo 6yu ssi, .rbneHufi rg nc,caAll ui-niclpa cxap61' 16 cepnna 1903 p.

269) Be.rrrKni, i xHq:s o.rercaH4cp Mrrxafi"ronuu ( 1866-1g33), r 'o;ror.no1'npan.rnrcunfiBixouclnorr Toproue.l lnoro Mopen.lancrna.

:ztt ; O"rexcif i Mrrro"rarlosrrq Kyponarxin (1848-1926), pocir: icsxuft rel{epa.1, 31898 p. no, 1904 p. nif icsronuft uiHicrep, ro, iroBHoxoMaH4S'sau pocif iclxl ix apvif i 5- po-cif tctxo-snouctxi i i ni f tHi, a.; Ie nic.rq lryrAeHcsr<oi nopa3xrl f ioro a u. iei l rrcoxoi nocfAl3HgJIIT.

:zr; XIII Apxeo.roriuurr i i s ' isn, ryo 75-22 cepnHn 1905 p. r i l6loascr e Kareprr-noc,raei.

2?2) <<Or6Jecrli>>, <<salrtTxlr ro c,{oBecrnocrrr r{ IrcK}rccrBJ')> - e6ipxa crarrir, IJ.lop,reHxa - eIriiu.r,rr u csir 1905 p. n flerlep6ypai. flpi're Br.rIaHHrr uixolu He a'qcrr,rocq.

0 r l )

sY''

U , O Y I i P A i H T {

. 1_q0qLII

1 . \ t . 905 . CI IBT3) .Ilnnn luluu n npuixan clo1tt, fl.te ripirru:5r.ro ii ,ue ixaru! 3ur;rrs np,rrt.ttrrnil

"crpatln", ralerrr He BIIxoJflTb; i uorrepe.rui crarri rroi Jerriarb B;rie 6i.rLli le ricflqfl,ir HoBrrx ilncarr,r Heua q0r0. Haiir{.ax"urB,iile Te, ]q0 uixto ji He BHae, no.,ru (i vll]I)qr: cniuvurrct! Pirul 'ut uetrt 3trofrr 3H0clr,II B,ce qe...

I lt lclueucrgo nlrt ie i r l lxe r0E0purlr JII i le n0.rr-Hc-li,.rrr, i l i lpHa.ur) I lHIIfu - Bcerc6.rfiK.r0. Ha cqeui caua no.rirttna ra no.rirnqsa ettourouis. I iuurapui 3aBilJcHl riHrrri-l i i lutrt E0p:rTxtttrttr ri] haquH0f0 H0ca, aJc B 3atraJbHIr,\rrr Hr.l3Bil itrr. I io.rrr tr rrptrirarro Ilerepol'pr.t? rrte Brrx,:JnJrr raJ-.rrr) i cepel Hlx BpafiitJa c,B0€I0 qepBoHicrrr "Hora"giIir3"b ':271) i lartcr.rrrir foprrioro i rroLo rioLri,rurrb0f 0 nprrrl le,rs Jliuctnulo2?;) . Bu ra-Iiofi troil l lcb asa.rr l iolo? He no;rsa 6y.lo i i niloepronarr'r Ba rrrx vacin 1 T\-vilnr{, tr)rroeri aanefi,ror0 lterl i l i ' ,r lra...

I l luttte npo nonay a l lenc]tduttsil ....trIce paaou .rr3fi 'r 'e p06r,rrr, II:rep6,r'pr HecreprHnlr. Tenep 1onir,rr0cb. rl . i lpfl-

rrrHIrBcfl prx i.a ecix eariei:rrqlx i crr,.r"rueHHrr g h.rrelou, BIrr0lrrrb. nepepuiiue.j?6)f l x 61 ru? . .

tlrr nuul'rr, r o,urue6-r'lr qi ;rax;u,rri vactt !B ouiriyrauui i ipauxx rEits... 3a.urrrar0cfl...

B. l.0pJBHli0

zi3) Uefi . :rucr a6epircl r i .rrxrr n xoni i .9?l) LIIoaeHrra no. 'r i trrqua ft ;r i rcparl,pHa couiq. i- l : \roKparrrqHa ta3era (r. fpaxui i

r i i . rsruonrrxie), uo tsrxonrrJa s 27 i t iourHq .(o 3 rpl-. lHs 1905 p.2?5) Muxo.ta Maxcurrcsu.r Bi.reHxis (1855-1938), ulo nrrcag niI lcen-IoHiuor,r , \ l iH-

crxur"l , pocif icuxri i i noer i n5'6.r iqrtcr.2?6) 3ara. 'rbHil fr : i i . r i .rHrrqnir crpafix no.iaocs 2. lrrcronaAa 1905 p., a.te rpr.rBaE Jrrne

x i r rxa resr .

Jlscr laanr BapninorAo ,, Yrcpairrcbnoi trpoua4E B flapzlni "

I io ln n;xor lu i 1908 p. po6u, lu 'cr 3a,xr .Jr r 3acl ryEarrr n I lapunl lnpaiucr ,ny lpo-rIalJ', 0luH r inirl irropir. norii i in,rri i f lpoc.tan Oetopulu, sBepHlBcfl (a 3itIt,rnn0rI rr)ra3er "PaJa" ( l iu i r ) i ' ' . { i ; ro ' ' * ) ( " tL ,n in) , Urr6 I0rr0u0r . r r r cR.racrr r ua u1 ;nt ru i

-rxpaincrn "i' di o.ri o ren 1'.0luom e nepurrx Ha, rl?ii Bari.rult, uilrrnuy.rac.r : I lo.trar,ulLrurr 0rencaHtpa lluxari-

riena Hy"liru i lpr,rcla;ra ttaElH0n B f, 'Bopa]rrl cnoro qo,rositia i r.rRcultrt l l iHu;fieqHault.ts Hiuqi rpJlHrr ' ' l 'p0uafa", uo roli Rait ]IaJIa B.lacHe Itptntiulenus (xou louo cro-tiJc nycrlioH!) rlpu pro T1 en, i6i.,rs IIastcouX (14, rue Tlhouin)) cllpa,r' l i 0.lep',xaJli lrrarc1Hon a 10 ri i irr, lninaun. a -rrrr"r;rre oJH0qaicH'r i i .rtrcra r:i. l l 'anuu Bapninori-l i l r iuran.oro auicry (lolalo 'I\T Tr,qH\ rottito ;l aa]epfiarHllI I lpaBtnllcy opttf ina,tr ) :

' t Bttcotiotttrttt laue !,od lto1ii icntao !"Cnie"ruatnoom BttttLouy Suwnnuto \unrilnu ua lti?nii| "uorti. s1 ttlcttJtl,n .puia4elt,ttf l1, f itttuo'i 6i6.i.omenu 1ecnntt, t iHttwlti, He Bt1il1tul1uu ?ilpHl I lttuuoto aApecx,

"(r,c ieco ez()\ 3u,2u5il,r,(1... "Y1r,.t1 fiozttmtt', miu i ktAn." itoc,nljNuntb cooi,u'pi}ut,L"tt

"|pantaw no ayxlt . ' I 'enep ntti, i lann a.1pec u'ntl ltLlJ 0o Buc. I lpotuy .ueuc onoaic'

*) Aonrrc yruiuleHo s qltc. l i s 21 xoerHq' 1908 poxy.

Y I i P A i H A $ i 7

' ' tntuntL uu, oTioplt.ur^ t t \acurl ,NlJ u0pecaettuy ?l l4?t. ' Pal ' is I Iaplrn. Bibl iothEque Bi6-

". l ioTel i t l . Llkrainienne l tnpl iucnat. ' l 0ynan f lE ?lc nl. t lJtt t .L' t I , t i+t lwont tnl mpe-

" 6a 5 rut 1711t1y7i g1111rteumoua. Bouu ltlc.t{ltutL Rekommandiei't.

" I iti tL|pet: :

" 0 1i,tru r q n. II c t n . t y o. .!.,ta t;(: un| p ti, JI tt.vttitno e'uta I;J'.U ru ..'t. .r11. 1908"

l laHOrOt5rOurt Ue E CB0il l rol i luni-rt " l{01euuli t1.r ' ' ' ) l J0JaB) Iqr] UJI n0ctlJl i i l i

jects.b r lpr;r irr i .6rJrr crrpabH0 0J{' l ;Hltr j l i nnrtcatt i l0 l i i lTa.t0fI I 'potrult . J 'ei ronu r l l -

Jrr rlrorpa+oeaHi ! ] la.rri xr irrlurilB, 60 le ralt 61'.ro 1i:nclru-qicri-epatt, x\0 3 HI4x cli. l i l lai l0cflTtr rrl) lrctn0,. rtIITartt T.aIi i celi-Tll]reHTa.'ILHI TB0pn fl00 ncle-ri.ralrr Cs. I l l terria ! 0luanriHrraifill qi o-y;ru n0.60uiH0 lle-pexon"vnaui ax rL r i isqn 1911

l) . ) r r i rnrr icuyEa;ra crapa Ipoua-ra r IIapuni. I iolrt ,rtaiine tciq,reult nttixa.ln, i npurtittteuunii;r ie He 6.r.to, 1ce rtaituo rola-p l {crFr t 61 ' , t0 ; , toac, : ic B 0} l l l i i -t i-I l laTrtpi 0lH0fr1 r f p0lIi l .rf l i :I lui li l , r i r n t r :pr i tect , r 191t i 1 .(p i raou ; 6 l . l l t l l t ior t ) I IpoJaHuua, rranipI 01snt" rI0;Ii,uIBo, trlrrriHrr{itrr. a ix 6"r'.ro 'r'o:i 6i.rr'ueTr{cflrlHrr, rr0TpaIrr.1rr ]0 6yrii-ri icrie. i He Buri;t loqeuo, Irlo tiTenep leflNi r trcvarnaurt l 'pr rtrill[ rlr] rronua 6t';ro 6 n.1'nu,.Tn... ,Bltna]nos n rroii i r inuro-;l6ipHi anaxolrrlcn Jnrxe rprlop,.; rrrl 'pu Iauun Bapniuori : 1 )" Br, 0cenir .[ iro ", I lerepdlpr r,,18{ i { ) : 2) "Jnxo ute 6e3r lo-5prr.". IIerep6"rprr,, 1860: i 3 )"l lo.ronr,rva Boporn6a", C. III-rep,6ypl r , . 1899. Tar c i tu i , f l f i i neperrr rcuu' i i ; t r , rcror ; toprprr0] rHnui . lq- t io to u lo urrx crr ' ' r r r rs iu t r ' i ' . l0J i t r0.

I lepenucyro ran0rr i H0r i l r r {y 3 r r0r0 " l l lo lL ,uuunir" aa 1911 p. ,

cJaD;r0l n l lcbl reH-

Ie ti.I tamn 23JUIIHf 3aI{0Tr 'BAH0:

"Cr,orolui r ctoiu x.rropi 0pnrrqfl, Hil l lo.rranulrrui, Errep.la ni1 ua yrpaii lcrnarlrrcbrreHHIIurr lauua Bapniuefi - QJgnsaH:pa llttxair, i irHa Ii l l iru ! I-{apcrno i l i ,r ie-,5ecue! Pinuo ninropa p0IiJ.r0]rl. BoHa rrprlc.ra.ra te-torpi cnoi i cnoro vr.rot;inrr ru, plr.ro 6i '6;ri. rcnn fpoua.lu r I lnpuali r le ri 3 aBrLrpat|tauu i rer.ruu ;rrrcrorr lo eerr,rrrnirua u"r'xu.:i. L .rt crorolsi nixro a rp0rralf lIr i i l ie et'arae i ue uolaB iuiuif lrnsu. rno6nPala ,ri.turolo r0Bapr,rcr'E,a BrrcJa.ra 6oraii r, sl leuuii r0 npecII !... ; lo6pe lrt0 x0q B1908 p. i l i 6y,ra Brrc.ralla qltpa no1rna..."

iI;eH,eBT, .unxeHb 1951 'PPVY.

€nren EaqnHcrrnfi

6-

b / b } T H P . { i I I A

CTOPIHXro BnEeE y rroJrbrrlessi Pycu ?

7'rtn seaui " l ;O.,)ut l t , t i i . : : :rpouinu f l71 -I1 ' I I I

ao.. ( t ;( Hu.uu "I( i l t l -pin Pyr, ia" ( cvop. Jl ) , cnulopztrut ,xe.r(:n()t l . ul t) ol i) . t t ,ul , t tHHlt )t?ptrt l .wno' ioi,'tttttocmu yt1.tn'iuct,t;,ii lu.itrxlnll 6yn wtr:liar().v Blu;,,tt}ItH\) ttct.ril't,t;tlri E&ms.'1114t vur ixntpuL l{n.&Ieulu i l i ) , t t i .ui t t t tr i tnpu.tt i l€i l l6(tt t i i l } ;pt.-' i

i l r b i u . 1 1 1 1 , J ( l | ! l . l ; . w ) . 1 l t l q i l , l l t I . l D c i l l ; t i l t t , l t t i t t l t l , t t : t t . . t t t ) ( t t o 6 t b l i f l l t l t , , t t t l '

IaHA6. B [ l i i lcnacn.i . ' r ;4Llon(.1t noSrtrturtt t , Httwrt( , ] .sa6Untt: i ct,0toAuiCt t t ! t l t iH ,E l l J I t tnOAU 1 | ' r , t .n111g1, , r . r r r , . t ( tO t ru . I t r t t t l . : r11r1y t t t1 i1 , r t1H( t ,h .u i t t r . t : t ! -

nxtt C?tpltlLlttttttlo tt,pzt1tolrutfi, ycn'ir eury,,i tr,trr.'i.ri,s,rtrii. tt,,. Herc 6e'a,ne,1teuttr.,6'y.ta c . I l

'1 e. n0.1hcbna - 1g6i1'[gn11in I ir , t tan,t, , : , r1;t ; ,1. pps7. Cnnptu,.. .

PE J-t|',tU tr

...Harr lyuie c,\ ' trHo BrfalrEarll nI 0 clo.]buletlurr P.r'crr:are tt lrr ub,r]rr rpe6a npr:lHarlcfl, ur0 HecnpaDelJIB0 0.r]: l 'rrB.lf lrII, ni6u ur'crit. l0crr ri,rr,t l ur'pea [pr.r]r.rc0-rrri ' .r ntt,rrre lto.tbcbti0i Hitp JH0errr Ha p--\ 'cbri-\... l lrr 'rre .rexrrrb npur]lHir palne n. cauii ipycr,ri l i ttapol,uocri ? ,la no.rlcl lor0 .tal\, ta riei cl,o6olrr. u0 critH0trrJa 1ox', piHny:racalr' iculnanss IIori,uti- rioa p1'crni He rr,r,r. lrr ;6r'perru cnoei uipu i cnoei napol-Hfcrr,r? Ii6a icuvr;a.ra s Ilorlrrt i uniruedr-tr u.l i l :t ir. sri i l o orr.,ra, utrafi l;ra,Si l l I I IK i la I t l B ' r ' I { )p l I l l . I IAJ I IJA. np l i \ l l l l l \ t s i l . l i i D lpnT l l . . l \ l l i lT l l . f r l I l0 l l l lT I I . i l I ICATI I TaH,, lq. i l i ,6a;nano? Hi! Hc BBa;I i i -rr{rqu Hir re. ruo } i lo. lr , f i r i . ;rrr i rr l l l or u \ l r \ l i i l r . \eayir in i uattarancr, Hacl i i .r l r tr i io-u1' . I i tnirn t ; .nir 0 .rr, , r , i l rr i i r , r f i i i . i i l r l lor i i l l t rr l{

l t cpe lOf l I iaT0. tu I ITBa HaI I Ipa ts ,OcJa3)g11. - r r i \T0 r r , , r i . ' l J r '1 : r ' r I l i , , l t t t i l n0ns i c r r i -

i i l rB,r 'rx rB0piB n o6opcHy IIpaBOc.raB"I; Hixro ue 1111 3;1iro1r . ] i :rrr rr irHau pIcr,f iui niprt( iyru ccnaroparl l ,r , B0€Bo1aru. Hi ui lcrrnu ea.r- ir in, rr i inrpttrr l i )xiopirHl lr xopo.r in

He 3 i l x l lT i l . l r o p \c l t io i a ipn i i uapofn0c lT I , f l [ i6 l l c ln i ] i l l l n l , i r l t , r , . l i r ' i r i l i s i t t t HP 3 . l i l -

r ta r r r i i . t ' ) f l } i0 i l i . \ l r rc r , t t i xucr i He l r0 l l | rcJ I r T i lN , l r ' l l i , r J l0 . lbc l , t i l t \ t u l J r 'o \1 . t i ;1 i r r r ; l -

BoJlr irrr rrrn0.rrr, r i1 J,n uprr, i i rra.rn p\cLrirrx r irei i i r0T\lr . i lJII i r niLcrl rrurturso... -{ r i6aj t l i l ' t s0c , l l lBHi le ) l l " r t laH0 i t i J lc l l t ; \ r r i r l l l r t i0 , ln . l t t06 r0T\B i r r r r r r i t lH t t r i L ; i . tu ; t ; t l -

uux oSopouqin 6autincr,t i r ' r0:Hac.I i l . la? Ta, xi6a I '1.cr, uc o.r ' .ra i i oi .r t ' tui t Bir I Io.rr,r t i?

0crlung He 3u0f.r i l 6 laru pa.t1' :r ucI0 rrar,rpin,t t utt-rt l r Jirc ' ; i rr trr. f l I i6tI B;I inJt l Ha-

crr. lbcrDa... Crto.rr,ucuut Pr clt cr ' l , tott 6i. l lurt qepe3 c.ra6fi ict l P\ct l , ui : , t l vepea na-

crrJircrBa i i iurpuf rr I iar0. l I I I l r tsi l i i Ir0;t louiart;

M. Kocror,rapor-r, (<<l4cro,pl lrrecKar{ }renpaBfa r. i 3anaIHo-pocci i . icKi i i narpicl t t :-r t t ,>>,

<<Ocuona>>, 1862, VlI , crop. 6 i 7). I lepex., laA Hau.

' : ' ) MoBa r J ' 1 npo r J ' r r acT r rHJ '1 ' xpa iHc l xc ro [ r aHc rBa . t r t o K r r ; l ? ] . r o cu i i t np r t t i : i u -

c t x r r i i c x i :H i i i o6p r l i n cpe \o . t l , r ' J H i r u ] ' i r i e l xp i - t i u c r xo r t t H i l l ) u - l r l bo I t ] 11 ' . r o t i , r l -

I I IHCT I ] O.

PeAaxuic

ynP- { . iH - t 6 7 9

ilP0 3 fAoA wxI BA H 3I JI WHC b KI4N

(187S - 1e52)

Te. uo ueuja iqnn r rpul } t .3 i luut t r i l i i . f l , I i l l i i i lO,uep - \ I ipa: i 20 nni rn l r 1952 p. .3ilJrri lr ire 1' cnap6urrqi l npliHclti r0 rrj. jN0BFnBCrna uinnr rla"\-ri0By crralrrlrrHt:i Tpe6.iBrl,BJflqrrrrr ne rirr,t irr i ioro xrcrori i i ualorer.rtrsii i npirqi, a.te i i cnprrrr;rnnii i 1o,ri.ur) ]r,rrsHarrrrjlir iiorr\' rropinuni:o r;raJrrrii i pinuuii arrrrresuir urrx.

In i ru Si ruHcrnrr i i uepolr rncr 22_rpannl 1879 p. r Iaruvnui , n ce.r i I ipacur i(uicurrrit Halla: f iopocreHnii). non. I iopocuo, Jrri cirH rra.r0rr,rcbrreHHor0 ci;rrcbltolrrIrncftIJr. i l i1 rrrunotr rricqenolo Drrrrre.u. r{0 3BepHl-D rBilrr Hi, Ta.lap0BIITofo xJonrlJr.oirrlro errc.lr iB rr0.r l0r,i i Si.runclrioro :o ;npriHclnoi riusa;i i n Ileperrrui. 'r i. Sariu-rrrrBrrrrr rirrHa;iro e sileHaqeuunrr, 3i.rrinci,,ttuii eanucl erbcfl Hil (riroco{tiuunir {a-r i rJBrcr BiJenclnolo r -u inepcrrrer l ' , l r cr1 ' l i roe cranicruny n npot [ecol in , f l f iua.Bi,Ellari ir ra Ipcuria. IIo BafiiH,reHEi n 190? poqi luinepcurerl i] 30.rLr0rrueJltJeI0 ((SUrilrrrr cum laudb, sub auspici'is imperatorisr, 3irttucnnrui licrae no-crrt-r riunasifiu0r',r rqlrLe.iJI. crrelrrr\ r B'pe;ti 'na:r. norirr 1- L'rluttcra,u., ri" a ni11913 p. v {ri.r i i -{nitrerriquoi rirruir; i i r . lr,noni. 192ti p. 3i.r.rrucrnoro rpuBHaqeHrlHil I i luBBrrqrri iuoIri rr1l0$cco}ir cri.rrrloc.r0e"rHcl.riIIx rroB, r-,f lftr i i .rr0Hcbri0rr\- vuinep-cuteri n Iipitr ri. le tsitt nll ir l l lu€ lt;I lo rtt i iYx.r' :p1-r,t i c,rironoi nii 'rHn. Boeuue; t r r ro , t i r r l J l \ u i \ c i i . r n l r l t i o to r re ; ro i r l t l t 1911 1 . l , r [ I l r ; r n r . t e , n i c ; rR : t i t r i i r t ' r ^uu l iri i iuu. niu crle ;nrlraiirrru irlo:fiecopou Hirp.lonolo 1-Hinepcrrerr'.

Ir cnoiii ua.t noriii lis;rnioc,ri 3i.ruucr,trit uairtfirt qiJTiorI nprrcBrrrrl,B ce6e lB0ulIIIri lHHtIrI: { 'cuernqunu ctyli lu na1 llpnincl}igI0 urB0I0 i ri lrcur[inaqii lnpaig-cri inx ronopin.

] lc o ' : : l l r rJ t IB) ' Hi r Drr0 i l r i ioro r ' ' r t ,11 , r l r1 r hc r i . rb l i r r u t ro. r ; r i iu Io s , r r r re, t iBl Bijencntoul- -i ninepcureri, a.re i i elcrpiu 5 Bilui 3 H0prrg361;1v1r rrleHrru 0.utborrEl :0x0u. u, r r ceoi i i s i . lou i i i r inuxui , ,S lav ische Phonet ik , ' ;puot lu cHoi cn0-crclexienHfl Har 1'npaincr,troro $ouerunor0) ri0lincr)-I0iirrcfl Bnu0D0I0 calrrr i l i . luuclnoro.

B ; t i p t e r t ; r l l 0 | l r ! 0 : 0 H i t \ I i , B 0 f r f e C l , l , l i , r r r r r C b ' r i u l | . i i i l l o . ( u l i l 0 [ l C b l i i l : t r C c p ' r l U i f

"Hapuc (lourrruirr ) 'r iI ir isro,t 'tt. Louopiri r -tr rc11o-fropruuni' ' , Fll luilqite Harlpfiuonfioro nis,Hiutrrx Hil\r i0lrr\ crr ri i i . Cepct roc;ritnuii in r"ti l t i t iuct noi uor.rr Sirunetriuii6.;e qlc:ruruu BIIHtrrrirr\r. lr iuoqII 3rr fr 0c,tirtcro locri l ir irBarrr -r 'npaincr,ri i Jir.rrertrl in l r i l H t t r i t i , ' U g r 1 t ; 1 r ; r i H r L l ; , r l r ' \ 1 , , r : l l r J i l ' o r r r t t p l 1 1 . i l l e r r e p e f n e p u 0 l u c s i t 0 l ' 0 t , ,uii inoro i iorr.v nollacrnJ0 .l irrirrrr 1,rlui,r n,,lrcirlr ir 36pyvauctntti i tt ' lpJou X;ttt ;{ ic.,t iJiena1 ynpaiucrnuuri cxilHirrx rouoparrrr. Bnpnuli Ei.rrriauics.IHe nepe65nauHs ua Cxix-uii i }txpaini l, irJeri0 r{{t BrrcrirqaJ0 ua re. rqo6 l0fi. lr:rH0 n1ocr1 :ironltrn ne.tn.rcsutl i inpocrip Ha]tuil lpturrirrHrr. a,re qe rce rarirl JA.[0 3]IL rr rI0.rlr.rJ0rIJ l0cJilHIl l l0r!i cxO-rinru cyrui pucr cxi.ttt ix t 'oropin. He:a6aport Sirnnmnttit r ir6tI nrt-notsJ ric:lolloiltnl 3rrnairrtarrr.

Buc.ri lorr qrrx HiirnoBnx n0l0I0'i ieii oJ,'ta i ior',r npftutI. "l lpo6a .rntpflrf iyBaIrHni'r ipaiucnnnx roeoltia' ' (3I{TIII, CII 'II-CIYIII, 1913), lb Siruucltt l l l ' I , H& 0c'H0Bi

1) HaBirb <<6arr 'xo 5'rpaiuclxoicnocrepe l ie l tHn H l u l rep in r i : : .p1 ' r t l r

, l iR.rerro. lcr i i>> Kocrr Mtrxa.rou-vx po6nn cooipl't{.

1 'A f

6 8 0 YT iPA iHA

uepe,IJ-cirl dtonerrunux nnum,, noli. l l t, l yci .rnpaiucnni ronoplr ua nien'iqHo-sariJul0ii na ningcuni-cxiJuro rpynu. I loli6He cra,E,rBrrue ealiHns n.iu ta,tiotti y peqen:ii niiriaprS .[Iocrioncrnoi ,{in.;renro,rroriqsoi houicii: rrMaloruskie (ukrairiskie) 'dialekty na

mapie m,oski,ewskiej komisjirr (rrRocznik Slawistycznyrr, r' lL, 192I-1922, lirak6w,1930 , c rop . 217 -25 ! , ) .

Srriuy n rrorJrrtax Si.tuncrnolo irt ue rrrri lHHrl DnIi.IIII iaB Bc. Ianqol ceoiltTB0p0rr ",[ in;ren'r,o;roriune H.racu$inaqia yripaincrnllx rolopin" ("3anrtcri lt lcropuuuo-

$i.ro;roriviroro Biui;ry BVAH", IT, I i l t io, 192I).Ir ca,oif i .rpaqi "f irpra ;npaincr,rnr t 'oropie"i) (l lpaqi Jripainmnoro Ha-uo-

roro Inc'rrrryrl , Xl\ ' , Bapruaea, 1933) SiruucnriHli, uotiou0 flI i i laulon, n0riJIIB

"r'npainclri i l inoprr na ninuiuul'r ' i Ha nieleuu} rpJrrx ai crirnr,rro it eaxitff ioro nitr-

fp"\-rarrrr a lpyliii lp1ni. IJeii c,liir suiHe'E,ur'r uoliJ o6rp.r-ur.r'nan Silltucr'nuir qirltrtpnlon ue ri,,tnnu $outruLIHIIx, a;re i i uop$o;rori,IHIIx ra ctlHTaliclquux nnllul. Vcnoix uieniuux 10,:nilnix Hi-r. r] ' crtrl] ' rertl: "Vnpaiucrnl ronoprr" (Aurac }rnpaiuur1i clue;rrurx npaio, IITIII, 19 3 7 p. ) i " feorpaltrir -rnprriuclnoi v0BII 3 Iiaprolo

"vnpaiuernux r', inopin (ferrpa{ir lkprinu i c1'ue;l irrrx Berre,rL) iJi.runclnnii npuiiuae

raxrui canuii rto]i.rr r0D0piE, rrl i J cnoiri "l iapri l i tplincrriux r,rropis".Hayrrotc 3aUiTii iBJeuHlr ! l i luucrnolo 6i-.ro rnepHene Hacarrnr'pe.I. Hir 36upaliHfl

(banTlt,rriof0 rrarepiny B ]reEHor0 TelleH)', ItI0 laBa.rl0 I:I0rII;r-u0rl DIIBirirrIIITII re0-rpa{ l iuuc n0i l i r rpel rHrr n00. t r rn0Hr lx r r0BHrrr , rRrr i rJ . Tar ; anauui i i lor roc.3pernroto.'r i lrr lr rafi lr i i rrirxrl rrir ocraroqu'] p03rB'rr:arrr cIiJaJHe ltrr: iHHrr t i.rncu,]i i iaqiiynpaiucrnux t ', nopin.

, f ln lpo lxeueqr, nai i6 im,ru, ra eaxiJ Enc)HeHIrr lnpaiuctnur ;err r ' . r r , ( r i r i i 38a-rirr.rx "3arriuaHrliB"s), Si..rl luclnll i) 0qeBrrff lqrir, l, 61 n :aqinanre;rnii r .1lr. l i l ; i i \ . irHHi[pr,rr0l] l0H]rnx ronipori. BiH cryliro'ras ire ri.rbri it tr0D.\. cBOL0 Il0.rnHHr]f I cc;ri:1. A.-rev neruHifi uipi rario;l .rertlt inclnuii, a .rrrir i i ' i 6oiir i iscrriri i roli lr : ", lc.urrirmnalouipna ce.r ia f lB ipor" ( , ,Lud Slowiar lsk i r . I I I , 1931. crop. '1178-, \ '2 12.) ; " l l ; r rauul

lpo . rer t t inc lno- ,6oi i r i i rcrn\ ' r r { r rH\ r l i rHnqro ( r rLuC Slowiar isk i , , . l l ' . 1938, crop.i l iS-4101) : " l 'paurrr l i oo i in i rc l 'no lo r 'o l l r l l ) r

' ( , l i ror i rc Boi i r i inunl r r , u . 10) .t r I l i . rnnui 1 'npaiHct , tu i t i 'o le t nr ; r r l r , r o l i l l r j \ l \ ' \ l l iu \ 3 i lc , l \ r '08\r0TL crarr i 3 i -

. , I IHc[ I i0 f0: "Tat i : lnane >>sand,h i< r l r lpa iHcr , r l i i i r r , r . i - (Seorsum impressum e Sym'bo-

lis grammaticis in hono,retrn Ioannis Rozn'adon'ski. r 'ol. l l . l irak6w. 1927. crop. 3ll l5).i "3 t [oneru.ru i rx cr t ] i i ' t . ] cnpal i , rso in, t i ;au i i r ; r r : , ' . t iT l ; ' , r ' r t t i i t r r r1, ; r iucr 'n i i i i n le-r icr l r rx uHITTI IX c. ton 'sHct tnr i r0Bar ' ' ( , ,Lud Siorv ia isk i , . 1 . l l l?11 i j (1 . crop. - \1( '9-, t211) . iJco6r i l rno Ea;r iJ I rBa € i repua craITf l , q iH' : ' i r u i [ ; r r r rn i r r r r ] i r ( ' r r ' lp t r l r rHrnl r l rp0' ' r ; l H r r i " l \ n r r t , t i s n l " r " '

/ - , t - - r - - - , - - - i l I I 1 I 0 t s 1 ) f l E I I I I I ] I l l i l l , I t l i e 3 0 t s C l l I H { ' : l o f J l l ' , H t ' H r ' l l o l l t l l | l l . l l l I I n a -

un 3i.runcrr ioro.S l l cp In ,^uHrr r i cuurcaoro : ton io r i r : lo i lpaq i l l i , rnHcr ,nor , 0 r 'n i i , r ' l r t ip

,,Opis fonetyczny 1gzyka ukrairiskiego,r (Prolska Akademja UmiejQtnoSci- Racekomisj i jgzykowr, j N 19. w l irakowie, 1932), I I0 Hil Iclr0 saJl l l r t tr l 'c j1 He3it\ I lHl l0rue r r q l r t , r o n r ' l i e o t . r q n i ; H r H y n J n ) x i e y r p l i H c r , l r o ) r r o n l l .

I I Io6u no-laru qiui i or.rn1 ua1-rionoi:r i ,q.rr,s cr lr npo{r. 3i l l r lclnoro. c.r ir ara-la r I I r i l l i 0 ' , f i i npo rn . U0 I i I I l0 l0E; r i : I0Br t t r pon ie n in t tpoB: ] lnB,o i6 . r io lpar t r i ro

1-npaiucln r0 rI(,r ,o3HaBcrnl B f irpua.l i , ,R,o,cznik Sla.wistyczny,,.I I IupoHllrt r lacau Jripainmnoi iurcrj feuui i nrni i inui i rronoeHaneqr, 6i 'n entrnni i

trelel-rcirr rrn ,irBT0p " Itipaiuclrio,i'o Ilpalolrrcl ", riHi.r;ilttr.r, rI0 3r,qBliracb t- 11'flTnh-i1li.llaJi.lx i .Ilt,ua.Io rpnql,Ilin.racb l0 Irprr0nncHoi e,tsocur ntr -ttpniuclrurx 3lriluix, l " u , r f l x i t t n r u i r t , l u i l

2) I I i ,T qac ocraHHboi ni i lHrr $pauqy:r,xe r 'r iHicrepcre o uit iclxoerrx cnpaB Kcit t-cr l ,rocq uierc xaproro. - Pelaxuin.

3) Uto Ha3By,nprx] 'Man i unposanlrB rro Ha-vxonoi " 'r i reparl 'prr I . Bepxparclxr.r i i( f lop. I . Bepxparcrxrr i t . lonop s:ruriuraHqie, 3HTIII , 1894, I I I , crop. i53-210).

4) Qoueru.rua suina y Bn3ByKy. iHo.qi i i y Ha3B]' l(y c.rroBa,3aJeir iHa nig i ioroc la l loB l t i la n De. Iegg i .

YI iPA iHA 681

V aara.l lnouy, uali;r ic nci na1'rioni rnopu 3irnncbliof 0 xapari 'repna1 e, npIIueenusafiHii i lori.ralnocri i c; u.riHnr cri, , l6epcnsicrb \ TBepltienssx i 3af aJbirrninr.rcH0riI iax.06epeaiuicru 3i. 'runcr,noro e qi.rnorr aposl'rt i.ra, x0.rII Brafaeu0, rI0 TilDeJr,rqelHa rpo6.lena. -- ' n.;ucu,,$itaqir

"Snpaiucrnux t 'onopio. -- rtot,rr 6"rru ocra-

1'0qH, l p i3D'JIsaHa Tl . lL l i l , l Ha 0CH0,Bl (pa, I iTt lqH0r0. B TepeHl 310paHof0 ] I l l repl f l .n] ' .

l larr:pin.l, u0 fi0f0 ai6pae 3i.rHncrnuii e qi.roro l r ipaiHcbltoro u0BHot o o6utltpr, nc-

ltep0craB crrp0tr0ry o,tgiei ,uo.ti lr iI,I, | ]]I i , l f 0 toc;ri1ulrn,a, a I 1'npaiHqin, oco6.utno;axi1nix, ue 6y.uo aui .ruinlpclreriB, lni E ali ioBllx f craHoB. Iqo ]I0f IIII 6 opraHi-JlBilrr,r l i {riuaucynaru norpi6ui uayto,ri encnelrtqii.

A n.riu, 3i;ruucnnuri IIe riaJernaB, J0 Trrrr1 Errenrrx) III0 cBoiuII clt i.r l lnlttttt i l lsrrnnigripunarorr, uoni r3[p1i. IJe o1r, ]rlcrr)rn0pc.r, c1 v.riuuuir a6upau rrarepin.rl ' ; nt,iecnuii HaJ rioB!rlb He rro6lrn Bflf iprrBilrircfl c(rerironurrrrrr f pa;auu ii HelsacaJHeHtlrtt lTBepIfieHHrnrn. I lpore, rr0cilarorrrr norpi6Hi 'r a1'noni $anru, 3irr 'rscnnuil IIe BtraBcflpo6rrru oprfiua.uHi cn0crepe'niennr i i piurl vi lIIcHontil l , l l t0, Hrllpufi.rlal, notrtiuaerl-cti E, ii0r0 ttltunqi u0pis fonetyczny jgzyka ukrairiskiego,r.

I l i tnpnninqi, Jrn ri0Jrrrrrrrrr fqeHxrlrr nporlr. 3i.nrncbri0f,l, ne rr0ri-1-rre 3faJarrr'rIr rrp.' i iolo nerarot' ivr:.t ' ,r in.rr,uicn' i rpo rioro oco6r,rcri pncu.

l '30-r pp. Hac npn6y;ro, r0 noJlchr ioro l ipan, : r i r cr1 ' l i ronarn ynpaiumnt. , r i ' re-

l)ar"rpJ 6.rnrr,rio inox Icclrnin uo.rori, u0 ix npu,Bl6u.ra oco6a npo(r. B..l lelnoro.;l:re nnrc Ir1 nepuor"y pr qi cr-r,ri ir Jexr,r B urc nnpiurun, cntqir.rievnaTrrclr He B"qinaniri" rireparlpi, a n. " c1'xii i" rpaulrnqi, trepexolflrrrr rri l ,ncpinuuqrBo np0d].3i. luuclriolo. Bnn.ralra nporlr. l l i ;ruucLIioro, lrn i l ioro ua;noni npaqi, ]Ie IriIBHaqa"rlrcbeonlirrrrrjrrn ripilcH0rr0lHrrrrrr cdretitauu. ix naprierb rr0.rrrrJJa B IeLreB,Jc'ri i i le-; r u rq l i i u i i i c l r c l eu l r r l rH c r i .

l lporlr. i3iruncr,nlrr, ' i Ell ir it lal a.1e6i.rr,ruoro icropiro l tpaiuct ttoi u0ru, a cerri-uapu riu ripucrirr,]\BlB croii i r ' .rro6.renii i r[oHernqi ir ucro]i l0c.ri l t i) 'BaEb ronopin.Ceper uere.rrrrioi ri i .rut,,rcur 1-unin Si,rnucmoro, uio pi.tno rrcpex0rr{.rra lecrrr0ri c. 'r\ '-xauin, inrtorrr i l 'rrrlJrr.rIcL i cruneuli i ' I 'rn B:ri0prl0lrHIlx yuilepcrrrerin, uo crytirontr-.rn n Iiparoni lo.mct,rir, $i:ro:roliro.

II i;rr lpoftccopou i cr1'lcrrraun Hirio.nrr rr,: 61 ;r:, xo.rl0JH0i 0,.[ ir l i i iu,rcrrr. 3i. l ln-ci,ttuii o'rov"rnat, oco6,runoro IDitr0r0 TIIX, xr0 6,ttraiqe qitt itnn,acl .t iufnictntioro, x0u,; r l r i l ; r0u, J cB0€uJ crar . r r l i r i ; to r ;c ix n iu 6ya a i l ts ' , r i : I [ 0r r rer i -B0 npur;uni i i r . r iq ; t r r -r: lrri, cnpitra;nii i : l ;r ierre.ru,'rI \ I i0air{0rn' c.roli l i pr e i.

IIa qrrrrl- uicqi r nlrar;lrrB0r0 ,!rrruHicrr0 r0q\' - Brirl irru. nto rri i i criporrnrri i0Ii i IaI B l l lpaiucure lt0B03HflDcTB0 n0tllacTIrJ0 neui ;p, 6rlrlt r;rrn;rr0qrt0 rrepe3 3it0x0Tvupo$. Si.rrrHci,roro i i oco6rrrr; l-BarJ'. rqo i i nirr r,unrnl; .ro uoir :I jcjri l iB.

Bocrailr ie fl 6a,rrr;ra IJorii i i ;roru n r'11 rHi 1l)1i p., Her,tonri nic.rs roro, rn nintrepcixan a l ipationa ro IIprtrl l . l{e o1.ra H,trtr ;t rrcirt isurl .IIofIIHa. 3 i loro none-

lietirnoi lolituocrrr i i ; lurreparicH(icrrr rre BiIJIIuII. ' I0cb uiqot'0. BiH uas lrrf. lf i . l1-rou;renrri i i ne.rlrrrr rrpirtHiueutti i R,€HHIIuII rrorif lr lrr i n poauoni nocrii. iso 3r[r]]BaBlrp0 cBJr0 6i6.rioren.i-. 1ll0;l i lJlnrrr.t itct v iroro aa'TI{IxH0rrJ notreurnauui ]rpI,I By.rr.,JIorierria. n Hlarioui...

BiriHa ;r.rcpcr,0IiO n,epeftpeC.r,r.rl8, IliIflI{I,I li Htrrriosi salf }iil 3i;tl'luct noro, rn I6ararrrx inrrrux yuenirx,i l i .r i i i Enponi. r0 T0r0 ,ri Herrlr.r0ceplro poacia.ra rrJ rrrr-p0[0] r ] c 'e i r i i ioro ru. r r r ruHix yvt r in , u1o l0I .nr I Ip0.10E' , f i rBaur r t c I IpaB] , J . r r s t ; , i iBrac.rlu"r lvenuii arun i rpaqtoear...

Mapin [Iuren'ropcu<a-OnuapeHKo

fr-

6 8 2 Y I i P A i H , {

BACI4/Ib KPT4qEBCbKI4IZ I BACHTIb fOPJIEHKO

15 ;rucrolala 1952 p. n Iiapanirci, cro;ruqi BeHecl'e.ri, ua, nicirrJecnrryr poql;ri lrrrrr, l0rrep B[cIIJr, l 'puroponrtu l ipuuenclnuii. (He6ialurrt 6.vn 6arr,no $pagq-,\ 'al-ri0r0 rra.lJrpt JripaiHcbri0r0 rr0x0I'dieHHl, JIuno.ru. u0 IIpr HI'0r0 ItIIca.Tit "Jnpaiutr".' r . U , c r o l , . J 8 2 ) .

3 Bi tcr r , rerr l i l r rueucut l r r r e i r i i i ru . ra i l I tb0 l 0 cHi t t u t l ; tHi t , tHi r n0crarb r n l r ; t iu-Ctli0f0 Ii"IJLTTlll0r0 ifitrlTTfl, IIIr) 3A.MIIIIIJil Bl^JIIIi\ ]IllCTeUI'E\- ClIa:InlIIHf tIIi a]Xl-1erir, r{ri -\ra.rf l l l , rrri ttc]i l f0i. B. l iprtvcnclrirrf i 5r's 3il rrrrplr0r0 l.:I ir0p1 ]rnpaincln,l i- ir i ir.reuii r irrcreqrB, rI0 r0crirJrr 191? p. r 'I irreni e iHiuirurlt B. l ipuv.:tclnoro.,l l . Ip.vncncuoLrr, 0. Hap6yrir, 0. l l1'pauna ta II. Eoii 'r. ina.

Bi:cllraroqrr qinrauLo 'rrrr: lsi l , lo l, ucnoi crnrri-Hettpo.rrtla B. I ipuvcnclnoro;- r r i l nepr C. Iopruucl r ioro ( "Cno6ola ' ' . ue. t i r lue Br l : tar ln t l 3( ) / I I 1952 p.) , r tu ,.r cr0r0 6ori.r, alallerro crolo:tui ai ;nop"vrucuirriu lui. tuo ir Itponitt u,e6i;nqun r'II lprr;ri 191i p. (rrrr,:.. i iolo crirrrl0 np r " J' lpaiucbli l uIIcrertrE0 ' ' B ' ' Co6opuii i) ' r ipa iHi" . 19I7 p. , u . 3, erop. 118-120). 1 'a l i rer to. o.v . tn 1o 1eui , e Hi t r0 l I I cr lepr t lItb0f0 BIl.ItrHot'o i i etcilt;IteuoLo rnpaiuclti0f0 tIIrcrufl. II0.ri lTu rrr" Ba IIeBII.IIHIItIII, t uc r l \ t r r B . f op , reHr i i t . f l J l l r u rn0 r i r o i c ro l , i i I j , t ! n ; ]H i I i l r ' l ] i r r l l r r t o r0 i i u t t r t euunu luriUrrnli i l B. Iopreuria i i uucrqr B. I iplrvelclnoro.

B.rirri.r ' 1901 p. (6;ru;riv1' l i lr_r He 3il3HirqcH0 H.i ;rucri ) B. l:rrpJeHIio rIIcirEro J. Porur- r ( rnu. upo 0cra,u. r . rb0r0 "JrnpaiHa'" . u . 6. crop. l7 i -179 ) : "hptrucrcr ,nui i

rrir;rr0e rJfl r iHrr;riIrr o6ttlalrrHri.r n rraropocii icr,rio ur- crrr.t i ' ' .

I iur rxna, r to npo Hei r . r r BraJaH0) i i l ' ; ra "0r i l , r rcnrr" (CI IB. 1905 l . ) , i i uv loelo6riralirura :o Heii rt,na lrp0crtl f i rtuir " uipiriHcnnir' H&.rexirrrb l i i icno B. I ipu-r t r tDCbl i0t I \ r , Iuf i q i rHI I i i l i l tJ l tc no; I iHi t . t r ) r I i0 e i . lqt t r , l t ' t t .

18 ucprnn 1901 p. B. J'opreuHo nr,rcitts J0 csoro (rprruqy3brior0 nprrrrrcJrr:" f l ue 61'n loua !i;ruii rn;r:eHr i olepxat Btrruoro Jrrcrit. rr0BepHyBrurrcb :i

IIo.trarl l l turt. Beptaro,rttcr I ir:r0rI 3 rroirr lpr"tritr. De.rbrrII Til.r i lH0BIITIIu traJflpeliItpnucnclnlrrr, n apo6rrn uil,r ' ,r iLIi\r{r t 'nclt pciro l ollo;rrrui l, ir i lr IIc.rr. He3Brrr{aiiHrirrft.r l,0LIIIItIrri. l iprruenclItri i . lrt i i lr. ;] i l \0il.1r()6TL'Irr ocTir I{ri i [rrr rl l t.tolr, 'ci i icl l i lr r i ] i lr-C T I , I I T B A . . .

B. I 'op.l:utto uepe6.r'n rori ui.ruii Trrtri.rcrr) r ro$rrprrrrsi B. I i lrn,lcucr,nulr,.

6 ccpnnr 190'1 p. noru i i I 'op. reunin. rucr :o . [ . Porurr : " f t ,o lo]u i r i .u , rn Bi l ' ixasIipnrencuuii... Bis Harta.rioBaB rregi .rirpiBHv odn;trluuur' :rn ' '0r6recnis".

3.rrrcra lripiriucr,noro apnrnlia rrrrcreurBil lr i l I. lhrpuor0. :t 5 BepecHn 1901 ir.,I l f l 3II it€u0, "tt]o ooIIIBa npltrreri erirxv L90{ l. [ l ]0B.rr.Ix .rlc "B p0Brr0Bilx. I.rrrrrer{r-. EeJLrtII npneuulrx",l), B pOfnHI{0]r-l- rra€rri.\ ' B. fop.reurir f lporuienri.

Piri rriauiue, 13 ucplut 1905 p." B. Iop.r'rHrio rnci.lB J0 II. I lupuor,r: "rplt-

ix f lu norocrronarrr f0 r rene l ip l tuenct ,nrr i i i 0rd i r rnrrB r r l r { r cr r rHr ocerur . B otu i i i : lxi-uuar EJilrrrr0ri i lHit EIIcraBit i iolo rra:rnultin i ttt;oetris. i trrt rtot,,rrirey0 r uri i,ttt-cr i r r roul ' r r r lopoci r lcr ,nouy c lur i " . . . i ) .

IIpo ue cn,rre riepe6l nauun B. l ipnvencuiorr) rrrrcnB. B. Iop.reHno ro .I. Porua11 .rnlus 1905 p.: "...IIoe 6ea.rto,Iue, ciJbcblie ;riur.lr. grpot'uii rr. P, ure, o;tit[-IIIIJ0cb. ull]IIr IHJiTIII BiiBIflIiII npuialosi rr0f0 ttl)rrnr.ejra-]rrJflpil Iipuuencrnrtlo. Bini0cr IOEarI I l le rB r leHe r ra iu in lBa-Tpu,3, i0 f0 a l " r ; f ie paru i i .6o BeJbtr I I H\ l I IBcf l0lrlI Hit celi. Bcs l iuurrr l nitnitHiL torep i ioro ITI0Jilrrr, E,ce, II0 i i ]r03r. r] ]r i l .r0-1r rCi i iCLl iOnI cr r r , r i . rJ l l r r BTiu l i t€ l i0cf l l i rhr r l l l ro0,r \ l \ . Hr . r i lc l ' t ] r s i . r u ie i ; l i : l \ .1UBOi6o;rienil lttoi ri i irtr "...3) .

l ) € . P l - - tuHcsxa. , rL rc l r r Bacr r . r r f cp . reuxoK r r i u , 1 9 2 8 p . , c r o p . 9 8 .

:) Ter,r i rau, crop. 101.3) Pcci l"rcbKo-q,ncHcbKa Bif iHa.

1o fI :ruaca l i l rrpuoro. 1883-1905.

} T H P I i H A 6 8 3

Baculr l-op.reuno nouep 25 rinirns 1907 p. n l lerep6ypsi, Bacnll ltpllv,en-crfirari. criiH,lli ctsoru 3errH) n)'rb 15 lucrolala 1952 p. B l,a.rettory Iiapariaci.-{. le o6nlna B0Hn 3i},rtuatucr ni 'ruto ;rrrrrrr B nltrttr i B.IrrrrHnx Ilaur.tri is f lr i Brrg-rnqHi r js , r i I r i , rnuui l rpaiHetro i r iJ . tLr) p i l .

t lecrl ix tarr'.nri !I;rrxo Eopurar

llocuepTnufi ToM rBopiB fl. E. Crpynecnsu II. B. crpl'ne. i lro i lorrep 26 l lororo 1911 p. l I lapn;ri i. na qacin

'i\,xuoi uileqrrioi. ori"rnaqii, Bil;raJn 1952 p. rroc]reprnuii ron nprqf rBrrl&rH0rO ll0-cii icrnoro enoHorricra i i rrrc.rrre.rr. T;:u nnil iur.rrr: 1) Hccriiuoeua npaqn ,,Coqir.6-Ha ra er iOH0] l iuua icropi r Poci i r i r Hai i lauHiurux qaci l an;o Haruo,ro, y an ' lar i1-a p03Brrrl i0u p1'cr,rioi l iJ-.tbr\1il i i pucrou pocii icuroi lep.,rlrHuocru"t). Z) Buurrr; . r . rucr in I I . B. Crp-rne lo poci i icr , i ioro $ i . roco{a C. J . Opaur ia. 3) {u icn;n ln 1crapolanuii i P1-ci $eora.uunii upa,noloplroii? (l lepure uu:p-rnynauo e "C6opHux&Fr-ccnalo l lucrur,rra Hr Ilparf", 1929 p ).. J)_{uu 61 .ru lepnicuo pocil ictni cc-.rguu i rniltu uaan:t, ' 'rpccrr,nnrrHn'' (ronosil l II. Crpr-ue n icropnunii i ceuii ir l.II s' is:i pocificrux analeuiqnrn upraui:rtruii i Jr rioploHo-u: crrcprxJ- BnJplriJBaHoi : "Tpr lax" qroro ; ' iar r . r r . 1 . Bt ; r lparr , . 1929 ) . ; ) Hal r ia ' 'npccrr ) f l r rnub

l \nepl l l0 EI IJp) 'H\ . l r r l t l r r , i "Ctr i lpHI I I ih Ptcc l i r t , l r , l lucrur \ r , . t s . r , I Ipar"b" . 1929 p.) .L i ; " \pucrnrgcruo i i C.r r r ; l rcrBo (Bx: tpr l i \BaHo B. uapuBrrr i0u\ TI r ; I iHi tBI , IH\ ' "P0c-' r : iu

u C,ransHcrBr. r , l i 8 ; ) . i ) ' - lc ropuunc poryuinHn poci i icrnoi peeo;r roqi i " (ur-r l r : 1 i lno i o1 u, r 'pr r l l , B. Crpl 'ne " l ' r ta tu, t tureuin o prccnoi i p 'B, . l loq i i l - ' . 00{ i t l ,1921). 8) 0epLii i ]Inrti i i ,ronrr,,{ Llo.roniiori (nu1pltt1-uauo n "Poccin rr 0.ranluclr0".l l 55, 11. I I I .1929). 9) B.)L \ ivepin ra i , io lo r r icqe r icropi i poci i ic r ,noi ocni rui i rpounlcr ,nocru ( ren r r tu. I i 9 , 26. I .1929). 10) I Iau 'nr i B. 0. I i ; r roqeBc6r i0r0( rea r , r : t r r , N 160 . 19 . I I I . 1931 ) . 11 ) I l au ' r r i C . O . I ha ronona ( r r : x ra r r . N 211 .21. I .1933). 12) Tpn crr r . r i poci i imr io i icropnvuoi ua-1 ' r i l r ra , C. tD. I l larouo' r ( renrau, , l i 212, 29. I .191j3) . 13 ) Bo;r ic 'Ha Brprra. l lan 'sr i rp l f a - l . A. I i iae 'ser-

r*pa ( re; r r rau. I i 211. 21.L1933). i1) J lnt t r ra l l - rpt ru i iou i I I is ; to I Iecre. r r ,

1 r r ; n ra r r , S 230 . ' 6epeaeHr 1931 ) . 1o ) r l i . 0 . He ro r i n (180 ( j - 1855 ) i A . A . f i v t t i n

t1811-1899). . E l iaor a icropi i loc i i icsxoi r ra] - ] i l r . (Jotrcei1r , Brror0I I IeHa 19.31 p.Hit Bacil i lHHi. ni:rf i.r l- icropuvurrr i c1-cri.unux HIIE P0cii ict norrt Hirl loBirrr0 lHcrll-

r r r . r B Beorprr i ) . 1{ i ) Jpr-nonaui npaqi l l . ts .0rp. r 'nc ( ts i6. t iorpa{ ia) .

1 'peou, tpar t ' ; l n i tnpnc, t t l r t l Be,r IH] ,B l r t r '011 , u to i i u t l r t l t ryr r , 1 'c i loc. r i lu l tnn: 6idriorpa$ii rnopin II. Crpl re. ll,puit lqo B0Ha) tIIi rBeplflrl rroptIlHIIIin. He-nrBrEa,. Ha 23 cropinrax lto]auc Ha:tsrr l iHll;r iori i crarrie pocii icrHoro rfl1c.rlure.Tfl,

4o q i r i tn t r rcn nntro nc iu.

Hy, a renep lirrl iello oliurr Hil ' 'Coqia,rrn1, i i enorouivuy icropiro Pocii", 6o r.t 'rde nostra re agitur: rrB,T0p Jcrnr , i i i l l l lcarlr . lrt l le qflcruHJ li l inculoi , l0T'tTap-clrioi to6rt r'r .ruue arat.r-e .Ittronci,ri.r "Preb".

.Jrn II. Crpl'ne crapolaBufl Pr:cl 6yrra e:lrutr. l i l Hon,ropo:a a:n go Iiuena.Bil l uanirr, BuHr.l i ixr0F, c,noepiluuii repuiu "pocii icl lr i i . i o6rurrp" ("pocciircrioe npo-crl l i iHcrB0' ). ruo i ioro ra;ro6nn B'diIIDa€ cnpier.

1) Ue i i € 3 i r ro. lor jox uLoro roMJ' : <<;Co[ ia. l rsas u sKoHoMrrqecxaa ucropin Pocci l . rc-n .1penHf,ilullr.\t BpetreH b lo Hauero, B'r, cBrr3r ct pasnurielrt pyccrofi fiJ'Jbr]'pbll . r pocroM'b pocci i rcxor i rocl ' - lapcrBeHHocrr>). I i rapuxl , 1952, ee. ; r . 8" , crop. XV, 38i i .

aaf

6 8 4 } I i P A i H A

Ho,ei l .1o6a poci i icu io i icropi i B r iboro l r0qrrHaerbcf l 1618 p. i rgrserrcs ax;; r o i 917 p . (18 ) ' ) . € {e " I oba enpo t te ieaq i i poc i r l cu io ro r6u r t t py " (18 ) . I l i . r r n -III0DII3,\I, nto 3p0;ll ir icfl niI i leo.,roriqHil lI r0np0B0u eariluloro coqin.riatt-v ri 6eg-uour i i l rqrsa. ue - l r0Bop0T l t , \ l0cr i0 i icuxoi ;ec lor i i . uu q i lc0E0 6y,ra er i , t l r . racn Irpyrii i norouuui III niny n oc.o6i I,rana .i lnroro (19). IL Crpl.!9 ,1o6:',vae "1efri1-fiJJrrlrvpuo-Haqioua.n'ur €JHicrb" s cxi:tulr cJou'sucbiirrl rt.]errcH lI niny l i nilrulaenpirqi noroeuanqin, qo BBathaIt)TL. i l to e II-\ B,B. Birie ue 51;ro e,Iruoi prcuioi rto-ru (35). 0.ronecue BHirprrJ;if l , qo eu.rrialr,ru H0purHiB si cxilHi-nil c;rou-r,i.anr'r, i ir.,nra cni.rrua c,'I08,'f lHcbli i. l rI0Bl. ul(r Bllr irrpa;ri lctl rrj l i , f lr i. leflt ir ' c.t0s'f lnclHettHoi,iue".l lori i Ult 6y.rn uc crBOpeHil, , i l . l II l i lr ' , trnpituleurl l lr]peli. l i t]O u a6o IIepen.ra]auII HilHei Cerrroro lhrcnrir, ra iuluur F0prrcHxx l.rr t.vrri nsur. Ta. qeplioBHoc.roB"IHcbriiruora. 61-.ra rr0Ea He ilpocr0 rirepitrl pHir. i1 urlB.r EIIl l tor0 38'trBIi\- fettioi ncecto,s'f lu-cbn0i e. r i r r r r i ; Urorr . l ' poal 'u int r i ur r 6r ; r t r ) roBr l ' ' r r r r lqna" (36) . .

e t r u t i r pyc rx l u ; r r r i q e r r ; r l r r r r ; . r r i ; l e run i t poc i i i cu raJ ) l ^p ' , f i i tBa t30 ) . l c r op inHa3n, r "Prcb" q inana. i l Je H0 e r iu i i t E i t i l i ;u lB i l .5 r ) "He Ha3B, . l B I I3Hi I r tae JOxt0 Ha-p ' i f , ) ' . r r u f l . 1 , . t f l H a l ; r r : a \ l i c r ' ) i l s H i r ' r p i l i { i l i i r . l r . - i { ? I ) . H n 3 B a " P 1 C r , - - - H l i r r r ; r l n }

Jono: i6s in r r e e rs iq r r i r j i r ro . r i r r rqs i r H i rs r i l l r r r n , rpu i tu in . i l iO B; r ie ua uouarny I Ip in r '6 i . r r , r r r a6o r r tHru r l l ru r i l . r0 c r r iB \ r r , r r r i l . r r r r r l i ( , i r rc tuuHr t ) n i i t c tnonono. l i rnqur rrepx inna a cJ0B f lHcbr i r r r r l i i r f r inc r , i i rn t r r I r . r r ' ] r r 'H i t i r r r l r , rc i i ' te l i to ro o6 turpr . I { l naear tra61 ' . r i t 3 f0 . to r I p0 l0Br , r0 3 l r i lqeHHtr . t , r t r q i , ro i c \ i . rHr , , , r : . l , ,n ' f l r rc r , r io i - rep lnarBH0cru , B6e-p i r r r ru 1o I I I I r iny i r r i cqr lnc , o6 . t i tu t r ' 3HaqeHHj { l . l r l i u isc t , t t , ' i , ,6 . rac l t t (37) . t i x i ru i

tJ0B f lHIr 61 .rI t o1Hou,. 'cuo i i Jtruultr iu i i c0t{)3HIII i tr 'utr rrrr lrrr irHin, lr tr B3itf i l ; r i He,5ylr,r Hlpolou, .a carle ni l icnnoE.o-tto.,r i t l tqHoto repxit l t i r i tr .r . t tNir. l r) ' t { ' t rr *. ,r t tort-

, c ra roqr rcb Ha n ie leHl Pycu, n i : ra . l f l ; r i l c f l ,B i . l cBoe i e r r r iqHo i ra r ro i i l roso i 6 i teu . . .1 ' ,o r t1 He \ l0 id i l l i l f 0B pn t l t ' r i np0 3a t0oBi tHt lH p i l c i i i c t H i l r , J uuut t tp l H i l l ru i tH ; tu t t . H i

rrpo ni l i .opeur{f l Hrrrrrr cxi lnir c.roB f lrrr nn qe 6.r.ro 3 "nF0r060.rrapaun' ' i i rr iereu-rirlrr{ c.roB)rrua-uu (38).

Treplzleuut l l l i tx,rtarourr npo urlqar0Ii t ' \ i ,Iub{,c.r0n'flIIcrIiII- i ^rros II. Cr1.r-neBBa;ria€ .trrlte Ba lorenui rripnyn;:luurr, rpolatcui 6ir,f i lr0r0

"r rroto (39).

Coqia.trr,uuir l crpii i huiocrnoi l '1'cu anr,'p BBtrl i i lG Bit " irprrcr0riparl{qHf Hap0-. Ionpancreo" ( I3, i3) . . J l icro rau. r i lu lBr : i ro Hiu ce.r0u, l r t 0cepc]1f l coqinruu, ' ictr. irr,r, i l I0 rra.rra, cB0I0 ri lnarr,ru"r n ci.$ctnorri- r0cIl0]i lpcrBi (.1i). l[yrrni rrp0 "o[.junrrulrir" .ri l .1 Ba rnx .iacin i nepnicne HaI0l0ull i l ,ecrno. I1. CT'p1'ne BDa;fi;16 arr ",ri ir "

(J8, 09. ?21. I lpore s iH err ,Ju i le . u lu et r ruoi "p i cr , r io i l r ,1 ; , r i i lErr He icHr Hrr . ro, i "Tle crBoprr.rocn qc ui poal'-rriHun, ui c;ron0cno.trqeHHrr "p1'crtuil uapil ' ' . I lupa:l"P1''crna 3err.ff l". uan 6i;rlue i lert.rluo-uaqioHir.rlue BHirqeHHJr) arr' . nisnoro le!-ir iaBlr0r0. ,rn ro;rirn,rHoro, i iou,r' nitronilualo I 'TB0pl ue icui'ra.ro (52).

Iinin nilirpan IIfie Barri.rrrB.y p0Jr0 n icropii P"vcn - Pocii, a.re Hec.l',.liirrilcnopx?tr 3a rrIX vacie npo icropiro l iuiscr,Hoi trepfi i lBr,r, .ru Iiuiscbnoi 3err.ri. i iuis-crni nssri 6"r.ru fanruvui,r 'ocnolapi qi.roi ro:iuuroi P1'cu, ri lJe He rop,l:uur;i (78).He upe6a nepe6i.rrurl 'nrru ocsiur crapollnuloi P1 ur ;a Iiuiscll ioi 106r. B qro,u,r-III{raHIIl € qlIrIa.rl0 qacrIIHH0 reuleuqii it lux uepebi,tuuenr i neuoposl'rt inl. Tyr ni-l i rpa, t r r po. t t0 : Heneppeipeui r i uer tox, r t t r i l , r f l c f l l 'aB;r iHuoi nepenipnrr r i tor r r rcr i . nu-naui n "Icripii Pocii icr,ri i i i" B. Tariqena, ra rriar.irni reulesqii iui 1'ripaiuclni cnpo6lrBtscJrrqlrII l irr ircr,ir l- Pvcr, rH Ii i0,ructt\ ' lnpaiucrnl, i. Hilpculri l rtr;tro6si 3n'f lBIinD.ycbrilrx nHl3iB riei ro6u 3 Bitxirlt inu lnutrcrigrnr - N-r,lbr-\ ' lHe 3uarreHHrr rlux:rn'sarria cxrlbni ne pe6i.lr,ruyna'rn (i8, 79).

2) I{u$paur.r B Aj 'xKax no3Haqaet\{c cropiuru KHr.r l ,r iKrr f l . 6. Crpyse.3) y n. Crpyee iHo4i sa;rrxo spos5'nirn, rrxoro 3HaqeHHrr. Mae B Hboro cJrcBo

<<pyccxif i>>: uu e ,posyuiHHi <<pycrrrrf t>> vu <<pocif icsxr.rf i>, 6o r i . [sKrr s aaro.roaxl ' csoeinpa4i uin r{ro pisHtn-tto rro3HaqrrB.

J T I i P A i H A

Ituin 6yn .IurEacruqHoro cro.rrr{rqem r,ri cnoepinnoi "Qelepauii" BereJr, (79)n) ;crauoBr.rqe lluesa n rorinniii P1-ci nilnonina;Io craHoBllt{-v clapolaruix Arer', snrerelr0ua lpevvunu (79). I luinrrna Pym ne 6y.rIa agi coroeHa ileptfiaBa, asi corosIepmaB, asi eruH,a lep;riaBa trfiorocb Buanaqerr0ro runy. I{e 6-r.ro cno"lyveuss 6a-rarbox 3exeJb-repriae pirnoro J-crp0o a caoepi4noro. a,re Be.rblur uiuHolo eruicr!0cnimnoi lRuacrii, a 6earepeuHoro xyx0B0r0 eguicrn naqii e ,\r0BHolrJ- ir qepnonno rynixnorueuuax. Ti.lrnu B Tafi0uy sua,qeHHi icnyrara roni erusa "Pycrria 3eMils".Ha P.r'ci 6y.rro 6araro aeveJrb-nepffal, a.re "Pycr$a 3euirfl" ne 6y;ra repxana (79).Iiuis, ea Br,rf,firnoil n06tr 0Jera rl Iropn, nino,rru ne 6yr "rereuoHoM" Pycrnoi 3eu;ri,.snun rieniue epo6uncn Braluullp i Mocnna (80).

Sosciu uenipro € BBaffiarff, IrI0 Ba -norarapcbnoi :o6u ninniunocxinuq Pyglfiirr,.r& flnocb onptiuo nitr IlisxeuHoi Pycu. Opifi flomopynuii, AuSpiii Bolorro6mnnfi,Boeno;ro1 Sertane fnielo, 6yrn rari x flaui Ilin4euuoi, sn i llieui,rso-0xilsboiPycu, oco6.luno nepmufi i ocrasnifi B Htrx (82). He Bo..loluuup Cnsrufi i ne,flpoc.uae Mylptlii, ra IIi rpfi "ni,Bniqni" nurai 6yml neprui li cnparx.ni a$upaviPycu (83) .

B ;*ugincrxouy norporni 1113 p. r llueni aBrop He r,06a,rae ffi0lu0r0 anrrr-ceuirueuy, 6o rx. npo qe rBepAtrrb .lrironuc, atuAu roAi norepni.'ur rotry, trio BoffE6y.lu roprone"uni at'enru l[,lriscrx,oro turaa (92). Ilopaera na lianqi crairacfi B0-Rperya qepea 6,afiny,xicm Cyala.rrrmnoro ru,flB.f, Io noli fiuinponmnoi Pycr (98).Iloxolateunn "6o..roxiecrnux" xugsis Crp-vl,e BBarfiaG Baralri,tBlx i ocnopne lyunyB rl6|rrlt)/ nuranui trf. Ip.vuenGxorr (106). Tanon niu BBarfia€. ruo ue cli4 nepe-6i.rrm1 narn, ani opnriua.rbnocrrr. aui cr.rn rrrapcbri0r0 BrrJRBr. an qe po6m I[o-crolrapoB, a.re ri ue c.riq fioro ne:rripno BlreTrrrr'Barrrl tn qe po6ua C. Co.roefios (107).

trt II. Crp.rne crB0pIr.r0ctr ' 'reBHe BpaEieHHfl", qo repuin "1uop.fltruu" Barto-grrqlt.ra ]r0cri0Bcbria arir0B& rronr siI anronoi aaxilusoprcrnoi rosrr.l[nroecrnoroIinggincrna (1,12), a ru0l0 0;I0na "1aluocrb" BiE BBirtriaB? irlo ocranHe ynifimlo npocirtclttv i lpaBHuqf lroBy B "i lrtroncnnux craryrie (145).

H,aesa ",ilr4roBcbao-pJcbna lepwaea" e ueropoayuiHg.fl) M0;riua r0Boprrrlt Jrurflenpo Jlurorcrny nep:riaB"v B pJcblir,ru Hace.leHnflrr (185-186).

Ilourrna € craBr{rr{ enan pinuocru uiat naro:urqrBo}r i niueqr'lou y Ilomrqiri Jlnrsi (187). II. Crpyne Blrcoxo oqinrue oco6u lenuuiua - "6immoro, nim, InanIla,ruta" - i i Biroera, - ruo "nepen,uqynae ocody Inana III" (188). Tarapcrnano.riruxa Bironra 6y.ra apaaon Jrs no.riruxu ilfocnoncmur rocylapin ]q0r0 ra-r a p ( 1 8 9 ) .

Piv scna, qo II. CrpJne cneqinmuo ropntBcfi "Vapaiurr", i. spoayuilo, M.Ipylrencrnoro, Iqo fi0r0' "Icropiro Vnpaiuu-Pycrr" eiH Btrrioprrcr0B]€ e cnoiii upaqi,ale reopiro fioro uaaunae "ynpaiucrtoro $arracrnnoro" (110). Crnopernn ynpaiu-crnoi ny;rrrypn Crpyne :n'ra.v€ B rro,rbcblttru iBIrJItrBorr y cauifi llo.irrqi fi y Jlnton-crnift nepmari XIY niny,184, 191). Birosrosi rin aamn4ae r0Jr0BE0 "poanlo€Hrff,qu roqHirr,e p0s.,ranuanun" pycrnoi Hapontrocrrr (191). Poenan etruroi pycrroi na-poAnocrtr Ha, rpu ra;lyai ne €, Ba aBTopoII, ttnpuponnuilt' poaeuron, "cuotonBiqnux"nneuiusnx oco6nnnocreii, a icropuvuul:i npoqec, rrl0 Ha HBoIry BaBamtr,Tra 1epm,an,Ee("no:riruvna") lorn qiei e4uuoi Haponnocrtr (191).

Hagna "Ma.rra Pycb" B'snrtracs He nieuine XIY riny (192), xoq) MomruBo, rqoBtrBHaqeHHfi 6epe ceiii [oqarori. s no6n finsslonanun "nopors"5) flann:ra lamqrxo-r0, aJre B ycsfioMy paai noxonmenllfi qb0r0 repuiny c qepfioBne ii napopncn ninr nanqmnpiax Ilapropogc6lt0r0 ilarpiflpxa (t193). I{efi repuiu II. Cnpyne BBamaesa crapmufi i louniulrf i, nim, "trIxpaisa" (199). Touy uasna npaqi aracroro

+1 Jiauxu s crosi <<tbelepauiq>, aBrop noscHse rax: <<f csilol,ro, 6"py ue BnBHa-qeHHq B lanxr, ni,ExpecfiIonqrr rr.IM caMLtM niAcyruicrr B Hbo{\4y roro rorrHoro topr4-.[rrqHoro 3HaqeHHs, qo fioro Mu renep Ha.[aeMoL lrboMy c"roBy>.

5) rrlanKrt H?,'r€xzlrb anroposi.

685

686 Y I I P A i H A

tfpau4yalnoro crasicr,a, Anryana Maprem (4un. "Vnpaiua", e. 2, ,crop. 99-107)<I .a langue po.lonaise dans les pays ruthlnns, ULtairne et Russie Blanche> G ttge-

ctrymua fi ne nurpu.uye npnrrxr" (200).. Speuroro "roropurtr npo crBopeuufl BentrEopycmoi nepm.antr roffiEa nimnu

uepea icropuque Eetropo3yuiura. Bemnopyclna rapo4uicrr c BnrBotr)euufi cAtrHoipycrnoi lep;maBu, Tari .trn B0aa sounperuo icropuuuo crJraJraofl, Tan cau0 ffE uaJlo-pycbna (ynpainclna) resp. 6fu0pycrna napo4nicrb G BrrrrB'pe'E,fi nyilbryp''r. BTIJItr-ry fi ro.rirurrtror0 rr.rcny nommnoi cr&xii fi JruroB0bn0-n0Jr6cbfi0i nepmaBn EeIrepBicne uaqionamue a60 EapoAuocuo GntrEo pycbxe naqioua:rlue a6o napo$e ce-Pe4o'nl lqe" (207).

IorosuuM qtrHnunou ninln,uqerur Mocnnn 6yla rarapcsra no:rirunaf,s nnoroi Mocffnn fi srire ra poByMEe Bunopucraurs qiei uepoayuuoi,

qrr 3arrepe-

trecTyBaE-3 rarap-

ebaoro trorJr.flgy, nodrnnu MoeaoBcbfttriltr fiEtraflMu (208).Tani e nponi4ui nyMBtr rocuepruoi npaqi II. Crpyne. Ocnopnnaru

qyBartr ix ryr Mtr Ee Ma€Mo na,uipy.Cro,ro4riunn HaIIIa lrera Fe G riptrTltlu0 poarJlfiAau,r 0cra,E'Hro rrparln Bracnoro

pocificu.oro BqeHo,ro, & treperiaaarrr Jrtrrle roJroBuirui nylmu, q0 Bperrrror0 An"fi yE-painqir He e BJse rafi& troBtrHa, niels crarrin II. Crpyne "Berunas Poccis" (1908),a6o "'06qepyccnaa fiy.161vpa tr ynpauuenifi naprunyJrflpr43Mc ( 1911) . 0rme, rn,6avuuo, II. .Crpyne, i sn rrucrrrem i ,sn ffayrioBeqb, Bairr4rtruB,cff ua ceoix craptrxBaoalax noriru.ruoro 1ima... Bin ne anafirtroB cB0r0 unsxy flauacny.

Xuuepu,a lols cxorila, qo6 fi, rrl0, orreBtrAflqr(u, auan rolonuirui upaqi II.Crpyre (xro s ynpainqin Ee BEaB ix?) ocodrcro aycrpivancfl B Etrrr Ba ooranuixIri,n fioro ffinrr.fl n 1943-1944 ponax. 0crauuifi paa,s 6a.'{us II. Crpyne ra 8 genruepol fioro cueprro. Sycrpivi uarui ni4bynaJrtrcfl B 6i6lioreqi raptrBbnoro Incruryry.er0B',fiu0anancrBa, ne "fl trpaqloBaB uag "Icropiero Prci'a", a Crpvne - HaA 0B0GI0.0craEHbOr0 Br{III,e3raIaH0r0 npaqeI0.

Byru ro saffini qacu nirre{rtioi onynaqii. Crpl'ne e;ne '6yn nixorir4in y niue$-nifi e'asnuqi, 6o rynoyutti rir:repin.ui 3raperrlr)'Ba.rrr iisrro, url ",[rrtrrttrubor,o rrp[,fire-nr Jlenina", ,a, .fi, rricJfl niueqrxoi n'Rturrqi ir apeurin, muB Ha nelelamrouycranonnqi. B ,ranux ylroBax rpaqrr B 6i6lioreqi ft pramoun a Il. Crpyne 6ym n.urIrrere crrpaBffisifi cnoquson.

Ilonifinufi ssesufi BpaxaB caoem saropiloro nirAauicrro nayqi fi nnnucl ogy-x0rB0peElrJnr, llo nia;Io eil fioro oco6r. Bin MaB rnaxsBtrqafiny lednaruicrc y no-ror,mesui B JIroIb Iu isuux uorrslin.

Tan, uonifiinfi lo6pe BEaB, xro s raxufi, anas uoi upaqi - sasirr s 6aquey ,Eb0r0 na cr,oti uaro {pauqyelny 6i6.rio-rpafin "Vnpaiuinn". Ilprre 's,in uinolrre rtoqtrEaB ai uuoro cyrtepesntr upo ynpaincrso. HaanaItu, qo6 spo6uru, ua6yu,ueni npueuuicm, II. Crpyee oroniAar npo cninpo6irntrqr,Bo Bor4ana Iticrsninmnoroft Munom Bacurenra B mryrraprcutony fi trapusbnoMy oprani "0ceo6om4euie"(qo fioro II. Crpyne penaryBaB 1902-1905 pp.), trpo cnoix yvnie ynpaiuqin Ba-Jreuruua Cagoncrnoro fi Bo,nonuuupa Tnuoilesna...

Mae aracrufi yvenuft synooy [au'flrb. He 6yro ,x,opnofi Eutrffiau qu cralri sfioro dl.sunn (a rux lirnuon'6ylo r sb0r0 qtruailo), [0 ix siu se traM'.f,TaB.

II. Crpyne 6yo neruafi tropaantr rirropincrnoi Hiueuvuru, xou locurt piarosptrnunyBaB rroBoA,ffienus "coloantrniB" y bimuonuqbaory rrtrraf,ni. Cyuacuy opm-uiaaqiro e CPCP nis esamas sa "nicenitny". flE 6auuuo, IL Crpyre Io niiqs08010 ,ffi,trrrff rapsqe qinanuucr 'tyuacnicrto".

Ao uroro uisn ne Mo,m,Ea 6ylo upn-nJracrtr sinounfi rupaa Pou'era Pollana <Au-deszus 'de la rn6l€e> ("lloua4 ro-.JIorEesel0t'),

* r F

\l-

Y I i P A i H A 687

Bpaarro uere r0, rqo sracrufi ilucJmreJrb BBafiaB, u1o reopis Ilorodua-Co-bolerertoto c [paBAuBa "B ocnoni, xoq qro reopiro rpe6a renep rpoxn auiuuru".I{o ran Bpaarriro MeHe, rqo s 3anoryBa,B nanirr 4eur, noltu II. Crpyne rorBoptrB MeEirpo qe. Byuo ro 22 monrrs 1943 p.

Cnepeuarucr r II. Crpyre npo rani peui 6yro aafine. 3peuroro, n eeara:ri ui-noJrtr E0 ctrepeqaBcfi B HtrM, a rtrile cJryxaB ftoro... A locJryxarfl 6yro qo. He6!m-qrn 6o He 6yB ssunmfi "ronop[Ttr Jrtrme trpo Eoreft" (Bouapue, "CesiJrcrnrfiquprourrun"). Bis rr06zs, ertcr0 qtrryBarn niloui niprui B. frofo, qo vafi6yrneHaJem,urb oAuor[y Bonorni: Non, I'avenir n'est ]r pe,rsonne! Sire! I'avenir, est ] Dieut..

I{e nin IL Crpyne,fl roqyB ynepur,e cJI0'80, q0 ueni rars r0tr06a€rbcfl - "fanro-roft-louuun", toSro molun&, q0 BaBfintr BuBHae "lofionauuii fant", i cxurgerrcgtropo4 rutrrf. Cni.lrnn ta,nux "fianr0n0ft;l0nntraiB" Mu 6aqlrlt it 6asr,Mo IIIoAHfl B:nnlri !

Ile croeo qiruii uac rpyruiroc,fi r,reni r roloni, noru 29 Jr0r0r0 1944 p. eqepnni npn ny:ruqi fiapto, s cilyxa'B,"Hanrpo6ue cr080" 0. trporocpefi Ceprin By:r-rafioBa, npovuraueo) Han rpyuoro croqrroro pa6a Bo,mor,o Ilerpa Crpyne...

3racmfi nino.ru ne 6yu "$arronon.t0nnun"...J.rrucor Eo.puax

6) lloxiinu,fi B)xe renep npaeoc.rrasHl{fi epapx, 'xonurtruifi pocificrxlrft uapxcncr,qx i n. Crpyse, - qepe3 He.(yry ne 6yn npacyruifi na noxopoHi cBoro craporor np[srerfl.

Mirx . iHrur.m, lluu rru6oxogN,ticrosHttlt <<Halrpo6uuv cJoBov>) po3noq[HaerbcqBuue3raaaHa KHr.rlr{Ka fI. E. Crpyre.

B " Vr ipaiu i " '1 . 5 :s iu i 3 , ra lyerbcJItDcl ip l [ocrr e acuuni i . 0 . ] r rH pr3 n iu. . ' 'X l t -paiueur B l0xolxeuHa' ' (c top. 340) ,IpYIux .. pas ''Halqan_Olt H0puaHcbit0-Jllt-roncrnoi urrsxercrnoi !olr{Er{" (cr0p.350 ) .

,f lrrolo ;n cnpaeli noxof)rtouHJr ots O.,Iocr,cercrft u ii ?

3a pocificrnrrr\r reHea.r0r0u -{pceule-Bu\r (Familie, Sippe, Volk. Heft 10,tserl in, 1941) 1n. 9V;rr iOs1y. D0.I0HaqA.t6-HuK0. \ t I ,oc toeec ln ix 6vn ' ' r r ranc lnu f invnaa Adc. rau t le . re6ef i . ' uo l to lo 1389porlv e.lri,iurcn is 3rroroi,.Optru rl oAeD-i l raB BrJ rfEfl3f i AMr4TpA A0HCbK0tO ceJIOl tpeuereqrne, 6i"rn uicra, Eoponcuttoro.Bil Apc:ranr' niru,ro ximttr ra,ryrie. 0,x-Ha B'Hrrx. r{0 BBa,Jracfi "Iprtrrra,Mr4"(rrirniue snanil i i -rrocnoncrnufi pi: Pri-uenux). errir0vealr l0 "[ttrBr. ro l]ns-ciri 'oro' I lorici l i . le ,Iann.ro

' I sanosuq

IDrrrur oreDxae 6. -l(. 1506 l. r i; i nns-ai nuucrxriro Oenopr, Inaso'e.trqa ra fiororprfrnER 0lenn . '"r. 'a.fy;au5" fparroTyl i ir pl3EI II0ClJIOCTl, trllfll IHIIII{lI. EA COJI0.[ '"rroeuo. ]r0,rr0 l lugcrna (,{ntoncrxali. r l,rrnir. JIout,oncrne,l[pn,s.rexpaullJtu-lu . l i i r . 10t i . rnnrrn i 1050-1053).

H ur,:f irr uroio .l lasrla InairosuqaIlrrrri i la i i r 'qa.rr BBarucfi [ocroencrni.BL I I I I l l i l l3 i l . l l l . f lK I iaAJ'Tb I l0JIbObnt Iep'6r 'RHrrTin. , : i ru i - t r t t i t rep6 "Pa4BaE"(eauicrr \p' 'cra na ev6.revi 3Hax0ltrrb-cn nilrqe). f l :ntaaro. qo.. p0I0Ba__e.\I-6.ueua .i lodro€BcbffIIr Ee € "Pa4BaE", a

Tarapr6ria ralra, Ivffie noli6na I0 "Pajl-BaHa' . .

B nolrcrnux reD60BHrrrcax (Heoeul-ttufi, Vpvclnuft, l ioueqrnufi) auaxollruolerni ricrnu rp'o qefi pia rin XYI n.

Oelip nocrrencur.ufi ' 6vs noMonunuoM

nu. l iyp6crxoro (1572). ' Crenas r r ' ; t -.trerbcfl, ffrc lelt'"sullE IIr,[uctrruii( I577\ , nasul i lnaR. sn Bey' f fg t r HoB-ropolcui.i. Ilerpo ;Iocroencrnzfi , ]raptt-r a-..ron l luucrriuri, 6pau \uacm y cofi*ri1598 p. , a f io io cr iH. raron l le ' ino. 6rnrpo4crtiuri f luncsnuft cy;,lq y 1632 p.I fIpYiltu'Bcfl 3 /[0p0Teel0 I0I0JIeBc[It0r0.leponny Aoeroeecrrr r i i 6ve cranocraOepvurnuft v 1 ti04 p.. a' 0lencaalen-Borvuir, Arlpii i . lsair. I lnfio,'ra i Cri-ricnan n'ocroesmt(,i ninnncailn sil IInH-crnoro norirv rtopolincrny elenqin y1648 p. I I ia '1668 p. ranom HarpatrJrn€--u0 sa irr 's A 6pa-rra nocrreeclnoro. gnnauicsRxa lhrncrno.ro. Ha noqhuivXYIII cr. Aru4pii i r i l f inxafi i losus nocroerr-crxuft 6vs nD0T0n0rr0M v Bnanilagi.

f ln 6il,rnu,'0, locroeacix,i is i iuqi XYIi e IYII cr. EaJIeftaJItr I0 nrcrrr6 Br,r-rsa.rnoi rrrJrfixrtrr 0crausi ronvuenTalb-ni arantr rrno Hr4x uaeuo nir' '1769 n.:"lmtreun .4ocloencrnuri olpyfrr{Bc;r

' 3

.holnuRoro Hepui-nronnorq (?). Bci uiltfeEH.fl Ee e nDaB0c.laBHl: u0K.u{BO. III0nonr 6v:tu IiarnJIIItR. qtr rrDOTecraHTr,r.3 ninqii XYltl .cr. npirnuue .{o.croen-cbitux II0quHilG 3',f,8.]I.flTtrCff ,B p0CII4CbAUX

ImepeJrax. B. Ceuroronnv-Eepexnuft

, t a e

J I i P T i H . {

HA}TIOBO-I(}TIbTYPHAXPOHTKA

t,irugecarairrn B.naluru l.rrapionaCiurecrr ponie roul , a ro,{uiuie - 15 ci,rHn 1882 pori-r, r-sirorron-r B l'Npa-

inclniii icropii uicrcvn.r lipi cu,uin, ua rapniii Iirrinrqu.ui. Hap0jrtnBcfl ;uauuii .rciu1- l ip l t i t tUnt t i e i f ' vr r i i cB" i r i l r l r0L,0rHi iB,r i l ] t r r n l rUrr \ i l r u Ui ln ] t l ' c . I , rB f l l toJHrtBq0u] 'cri 'r i rrpotl. Inau 0rieurio. renep - B,la;una I.rapio,;r. f l larpono.lnr fnpairrcrnoiIlpanoc.ranuoi lepnttr r I iana:i.

0roro Ha.r'nonl tap'e p1- B.ralnnir I.rapiou p03lrrirI itB crr:isulr... rreirrrlrrnu r sii i-cl louo-fe,ulruepcr'nii i ntno;ri. 0rai' l : J0 cBrir:r ' i {rart lronrrauaBcrBa roeirrrr npuiiuroaI{e 3pit3}; ir. ' te. lptri i luoBIIIlr. B BeJrrl i0m.lr060etro i nplrarraunrrrr i ioi lr- BilB3rrrr.fI.\Ir i ' a q i rn , l n i t l r c rucn u i i i r r p ru i .

Io,r r}axir;r{i t l0xi) 'Tb rtlrri ue 0Jre 3acr.l)erierrHrl;10 rroB0BilaBrnrr nplqr, roni,rnra.a.Ic }t lxr0 Hc Br crr.t i 3aIIeleqrrrrr rrr ' f0, 1u0 qi r ' ioro npaqi n Iarnq'tEi. n -{uepuqi i ir t p i l t . ] i \ l l l D0H l l . l l l u l e . t 0 \ 0 l l l , I t . oeRr i i o r t , r l 0B i l ; r I u l l p : i t i i t i i l ; t i t , q t t t ' ; r , r i u 3 c l l . ' t 0 i { Jynpairrcr,nrrx rr0B03Hi1s,qrrr rfnnrin, unrt,6esnepcuilo, cripun.lrr,npo6.rlurcunro i i ru-x|]BaHHr0 naqionalot:ui tr lH,,i csi-torr0crn D llnti jrrnp0xrr\ qrrraur,i irrr ri1l. lax.

13 l i1po1;r .euulu 1 'upi t i r rc lnoi tep;nann n 1917 l .np04. Iuarr 0r ieuno asai iuogno6pc no;re. le rr0rirrit ir\.,r i l r ircT 'c\ BilTrr cil i lr0 Ha-l3BrrrraiinY eHepfim: rrir icrep ocni-ru i l ipo icrr , t i taHr, l ' l lP. r r l r r f recol r J i r r incuioro ln i r tpcrr rer l ' , op l rn i t r r rop IE, iBepci l -rery I l iar r ' r ruqi - l l , , t i .mcr ,1;ou) ' ( r l t ; i 1 t ' t 6 i rJ l r i lJ i u . ruct i t ' , t r r i i oprr t i iaarop) , f { . r . f , , j r } I I0-1-r r0Brr0nanerr t r i i J-Hl ' \ 'Tru l l r i r i r r i r r I i i r . r r ' l r r l i - l l , t i i . r r ,cr , r r0ur I t i i , : tu i 1919 p. . r t , . r , ru

l npa i r r c l } i I I i i I f f L I Hn , t o . r i ; t f t t un t r r I ] [ , ' t . t t o l r t r ' . r r t \ ' t t t , ' ] t : ' i i i l \ B . : i r , t T r l t i l r ' l ' I I Tc l ) i l : t r ] -

piro Jirpl iHrr.. .B 'eu i r :paUi i npo l l r . . I . 0 t ' ieu l , ' . 1 l l0 I l l r0 r l le i i r l r r . iL l r l l r i l r iU i i t ; r l , i i , ,u \ . t t l i ee lc t t rc r - i .

Bn laB i rB , t t i ; r i . inu ln t , n i1 1 f ) :33 p . . l0 t t ] ' J r I I l tu r i i \ r , ) i ] , , , lH i i i ; ' r r r i i ; r l r i , ; r r r . r " l ' i rna r r r rB i l " .

i l o 0 l r , r r o 1 u [ 0 \ t i f t r H t l , r t l l r i t l q i i 1 ' r l p l i r r c r , r l , i r t o l r t , ; , , I i , , l , r i , r l ; , \ l , ' T ' r t i r r r r . L 0 itrrripaiHrr.

6 8 8

{in,aurluucr BirraeHil pe.riri i i ttrurr crpaBil}r1r.cnoei lpyriunn, nplti iuln ;lrxosHIIi i cau, i 194'0 ptro.rurr1rruu. l 1911 D. Ha rrIIrpono.rn'ra. Piq sc,ra.Blallria rr;crta uirrr Ha cIiI'ITa.rblqIrrlJ.

II ic.rs ;trc"url l0Br0r0 lepo6-r'rariua n, IIInaiiqapii, n 1951 p. t0ni.rrr ri1'n uuopa-Hnfi, ua cooopi i lpan,,rc.raeHoi I lepnnl' I hanali, r i l -.r 'pfl:tJ10q0ru €lrltf l ioul I i lua:rr rrnry.lgrr ")h,rrpilorur Binuinery i i nciei I ianaltt". 0cisui[ ,n BiuHine;]r. rrrrrporroJrrrI , rapiuu i 1u,r i npor i l l l l rb cB0t0 3an0ni l l . l l lB) ' r t l ]au l0 BqeH0r0. i p t i t ' : ; ieat t , l ' ; r i i ] n l r i t iu-cbli0r0 fp0rla;(cbli lrr0 1iaua, tqo unI npo$. Inar 0rienno 3il i ];r i l i l 6.18...

3 l raroru ' r lbr r0 c i l l recrur i r rs p 'enanqi : r "Vr tpaiu[" na.r r io ,n i rae s i tcJy; r ieHir0rgBi.rsr1. l i 6ainae iiurrl- qe I0Bfi poftI l r l laqioBarn Ha IiOpttcrb rt;pit ir icr,riuin napo-

;1oni. Speiuror0, r0Bi.rrflT Hitto.rut H0 Hil.reifiilBr .!0 TIIX .lmtreii, q0 npo unx $paHq,r-ar,nuiinoer, c;orcnHi Heonpane:,.ruuo sadyrr' i i , Hino.rs l l t i .r l6ep (1751-1780) rBepltl lB. 1rr,,/"nprun e rs lapel l I .Tf l HI IN) : . ' .-

Hi. IBiir; i0Bi 0riennosi npaqn nixo.lt ne 6.Y.ra rrlraperl...I{e-raii ; lc f 0,.i i l He 61'rc rnrapur i , l . 'rn Blalnut I;apiona...

rupl r l r . In i rn ( l i ier r r ; lo orepr i, 6 .ve gucB, t , r , 'un i i ] r i t € t l I rc t i0 [a] l I 0 I 0 l r 0 I l l l , l l \ , r 1 , ' \ t , l i . t t t t t t : t t t i i e

Y I i P A i H A ti89

lOnirefi A. l. flHonrena21 r'p1-;Hr 1952 p. Inpaiirmna Bi.mHa -{naterri lr "t 3J-{ ui-r: lxlqn.rr F;.rj ' t ir):

ron riou$epeuqiero nocrrurlccnrl.rirrn B LHrr Hap0rncHux An:pin Isiluonll.ra l ios-.reBa) Irl0 ro6a.rr,s csir 11 rpylEfl 18i2 p. l {urupuui.

,{ocrofinnfi rosi.rsr 1o6pe npuc,'r,r;riuncn utpaiucr'niii it,l-rqi ni.t nepuoi ce,oeierarr i npo apxeolor iuui p03r i0r l {Hrr na l {on-r ' (1902 p.) a?n J0 0cr i lHuix. uro ixqrrra,ri "trrltpain[" ]o6pe auanrr,6o uaru ai-IpHl.r rra€ 3a qecrb cepe,r cnoix uocrii i-Hnx cniepo6irsunin rlraTrI I lbof0 Bilc.lr;ricH0r0 yripliucr,rioro BqeH0r0.

B uimqaci rosi.rf l 'r nptuic, lr iui iurlun, rani qiuui npaqi a icropii ynpain-cbfioro i lpaBa, flf i "Crarri Borlana trrre.lulttqrrioro u pelanqii i659 pori-r " (36ip-HtrIt ra n0rrraHy XI. C. Ip1'ueBcbnoro) Ituin, 1928, I, crop. 179-191, trr marriII0I{tr.]rH0'80 n0li lH0 iri 'R anropa " 0.rencan;ep") . " trIrpaiucbri0-r0cfi0ll.cbHi lorosopns XTII-XITIII cr". (Bularlna trIxpaincnHoro HarnoR' r 'o lncr,tr.rrl ' n Blpruani.t. XIX); <Das dleutsche Recht in der Ukraine und seine Einfl i isse auf das uk-raniche R,eaht in l6- lB Jahrhundertenr . .Xsr inui r . 19J1) ; "J lpr i i rcr ,nni i n , :enc1743 pony" (3HTIII, r. CLIX, I lrouxmt, 1919. ,!un. "Vnpairrtl" rr. 5, crop.330 -333 ) . . .

Bci npaqi A. , f lnon,resa e peveei , c- , ru. r iuu i i i nonraiu i , Ha Hnx r roxna u i rnourloflJlnarr,rcfl... Bonu Bifie 3a.rl lurl.ru csoi critn n icropii crlrir i .rnpaiucbrior0 ttpirBn.

0t,nte, ue InBH0? irlo A. I. ,f lno,n.rin 6;r 3it rr,rerJI ynpaincuroro IIa-r noaoroTonapucrna n l i lreni, npaBnrrq0r0 roBalrrcrlra I IIpaai, € ar.neH HTIII i VBA... T,lrcix -r '.1911u1 rnryri,e, roni;rlpr ue lepr.,riur,rrrr, T,\T1 - ix e 6araro.

A. I. ,ff i ios.riB He € .Irlre BIIJarHuir rnpaiucrttnii rueuuri, € q0 rarior[ ntiprt,r-nul:i lnpaiucrirrrri rpouauHIrH, u0 npuiitroe ro 1'rtpliucrna 3a rrrx JlrJelirrx rReTerrep qapcbl{rx vacie, ro.,u 6.rln csiXorrrrrr -\Hp:,iuqeu ne 6y.ra 'rana npl.rea6.urna3 rr0r.rif lAy Itap'epr4 plq...

I0B.iJ.flr ]IaB HeJcfltIrii ;riurreurii trr"usx. SariusrrBrrrrr 1891 n. liuinclnv rv-xonn-1- celrinapiro, A. ,flfion.ris cnelIIIJ' BqIIre.]roDari ni,rr,ria poriin .v {epliimnil'rrricrri ir l uno.ri. I lorirr, 1898 p., rolaBcrr "qn ni;uirnii c. 'rJxaq 40.{opnarcnnoro yui-Bepcrrrer.\. r 'o;i i lai i l ioepal'Riuoro yninepcurer'-r 'e qiri ir pociirmnifi irrnepii. 191)2 p.A. ,f lr ion.rin eafi iHqttB ;foprrarcrnuli yHinepurrer, nJe 'r0]r] ' qo nin 6r's "si.rrHRfrrJryxau", ]rycrrB c[.racru lepxanHi icuuru ,n, Ituincr,notry lninepcureri. IIoriu A.,ilnoslie c,'r) nirrB -v Iiuincr,niii cnap6onifi nalari, anBonarJBaB, BrrnJrrIaB 3an0H0-BHaBcrB0,s 1-fi l t.r iscnnii i norrepqil luii i urno.ri ra Br,rI i0HrBan o6os"r;l l irr 3ilcrrrr-ntrna nprrcrioHc.r.-rbra Iir iscnnoi uicri ioi X)' un...

Peno,'rroqir 1917 p. i i niguourcuus Jlip't incbli0i lepailel JaJrr 3\r0rr A. f lf ioe-ireBy BurrBr{ru cnirl seadr,rruuft aluiuicrpaqiiinlrfi Iocri:r Htt ri0prrc'Tr, piluoul' na-pononi. V.,ren I]enrpamuoi Panrr, lrtrpeHr0p ii nanqc;rripii, an6acarop l Bi:ui. 1n-peaT0p treIIaprrl lrellr l ,u rriuicrepcrni aanoplouurrx crrpilB, r0J0Ba [nn.lorrarrruuoil l ici i lo lo.uuli l r l Be.rrri i ... Tani 6-r.lu t 'o.rossi rr0catrr, qo ix aaiirrae rosiJsr air-neie trrnpaiucrnoi Hapolur,oi Pecny6rinu. Ierruauar.r r,a .{upenropii.

Ilpniiruaa euirpaqin, rI0 BlI.ycr.IJ& A. ,flHoe.rena ual:i;rie nocrifiHo rr{r,rrrr I Ilpa.li,:,r ir:u ;laiirraB. Harenp,\- icropii npaBa B VnpaiHcr,xouv Bimuoul Ininepcureri rri;:r ,, lru qirc Ba\ periropa. 1939 p. rl ioro 6y.rro o6pauo Ht xrrpettr0p,rr Unpaiuclno,roI l , , - , ; . ; r ; , ; . ' , Iucrur .vr . r n Bapmal i . . .

I[ .' ;un,rrirrn npnqnHrrir0cfi I0 T0r0, rqo roeilar BAirtrrrrtrB Ilpar.v. oItrH qacrri l i lr l i i l : i r ' . j i ir irnii i Hinevuuui, uoriu y HauIopi, n Beffir i i , anilr iu nepeiiar lrr : i .{A.

Hr'r,,;r; ir.r rrr He trof,arrr? qo roli l .rr, sri ctpanxtnifi ;ueunii, e Haxan[.iaiiuo€ap0uHa .tr,.,.r1:i r. Biu asae. .flR, Eayx,OBerlr, qo a6co.uroruoi npae4tr Hetrra; trIo EaA0.Tr0 ]-qeHn\ -:;,;:. ' l l i i€ ufnartr ranoi npan1u... Tou,v A.,f lrcosirin cuonifiuo fi peveno0ytruTb I I I lu I l l ' ; r ' r : - I . i l ; l \ lnc. l l : IEI IxIB. . .

f

6 9 0 Y I i P A i I I A

3 n'aronu cJaBuoro 8,O'litrs pe4anqia "Vnpa,iuu" 6a.mae Aocrofinouy rosiln-Torni, u['BHaeuouy Bsexoily ft eacly,nououy rpoffaAflEruuoei, 6alaro qe ponin .fr.urrfi

fi nriruoi ua-rnoroi npaqi, rqo rin nei aopucrartrMe He JItrIIIe Vx'paiua, a fi raynarearad.

VrpaincBr(a Eay$a y €pauqii(CaPce.tncri rui 1952 P.)

{onra4no npo Buconounimuufi .rrirnifi nypc ynpainoaHancrBa ra trpo Eay[oBynou{epeuqiro ITm V nepecni 1952 p. trucaru se 6yry, 6o g se 65n npunruufiHa qtrx YcIx lMnpe3ax, a fiplM r0I0, [p0 qe ctroBllqrailff Bx,e A0nna]80 yEpamcbKlra3e[[,. ,Orme, aragaro rYT JItrIUe n0p0Tn0 flpor Ti i,trnpelr, i{0 ,E En.{ "s 6eenoce-pelbH0 opae i 'uacrr.

fypr yvacnurie Bzcoxounfulnoro,nirnroro xypcy yrpainoeHaBcrBarrepeA ranxoM 6yAnnry HTlll I' Capce.ni

L3 repecnn,fl quraB cryAeHra,M? rqo a'ixa;tucl e llelnrii, Eclanii, [I,nrafiqapii,Aar.nii, Opanqii ra g HiMeq.runu, 1ni lonoeifi: "Jnpaiuina n Ilapumi" ra "0pan-qin i Vnpaina sitr HafiAasuiruux ,racin am 1o 18?lt p.".

B nepruiii lonoaifl fl BJnutir,rBc.fl Ha lesnrrr ilau'"rrriax, qo e6epirarorbc.fi BIlapu*i fi qo e ae'.flsaui e Vnpainon, l ryyrifi, 6a:.vrouucn aa {anrax, Btrrsruenuxe npyni,n na e $paurlyarnux apxiniB, po3rnfiHyB 1o;rro ii Hexo.rr0 ynpainclnoi onpaBtr1, Opauqii,am ao 1820 p. Crytrenru cJlyxaliu oSunai loronini a nunnoro yBaron,r gn .I0II0Blna.q! fl 3artrul{Bc,fi qlrnoM 3aAoB0neEtrI,I.

YI iPA iHA

15 nepecrn r Capceli qimfi lenr ni46ynaaacr Haynona lion{epenqir HTIII,1e ei6pani cJyxanu AonosiAi 0. Illymruua ("Cyuacnnft crau icropuunoi uaynu raii aanAaunn"), o. A. Beulno,ro IICCB ("Anoniurufi lrpo€Rr II. Moru:ru trpO B'€nEaE-ur ynpaiumnoi Ilepnnu 1645 p."), P.,flneuuyna ("Bin cucrenn no.rrexnlr'suri 6ee-IIefitr 1,0 nonqenqii perioua.uruux rpy["), tr]fl. Ilo6enna " (Airr.va.'llui rnrausnBtrBqeHHfi ynpainmroi "uireparypr cepenuroi 1odn"), I0. Bofina ("Belincr,nnft ivnpaiumne raqiona.urue uinpogmennn").

Ha4anuuafiuo peqeBa 6yla nonosig,s B. I[y6iftonnva rpo cJqacHuii crau i rafi-6,rruJx,ri nepclefirr,rBrr nillnoi ynpaiucrnoi Hayfitr. flexro auafiuon Aonoeilr B. [y-6ifionr,{a Hanro "uectr-lricrl4quoru". Illono ueue, BBt;fiar0 ii aa, aualreHur.v, 6o no-no'rinav y uifi tocrantrB Bpanay tra1 tti", sMarboByroqtr 1ificuic,m ranoro, .fltroro BoEaG, a Ee ranol0, "snon 6 u'au ..rciu ii xorirocs ,6asurl,t... Bucr,ylan i s rafiox e,4oroei11m tpo "Opanqymny nodruxy na Vnpaini" r(1917-1921).

. Bpameurr.fl a r0r0 IHfl B MeHe BaJrurrrtrJroofi nyffie rflpue - Bce 6,rlo nonamnoI , r0JI0BH0, HAyH0B0...

- Bci yvacuunn nnconournillsoro .rrirsrofo Hypcy l.npaiuoauancrBa ra uaynoroincnf,epeuqii HTIII uo,myrb Jlr,rile ,BIIcJIoBrnru cB0r0 flo.nfifiJ' B. Mapnyceni ii B. ,flnory,qo .uycimr m opra.uiearopfl qtrx ne6y4enuux iu.npea B{.rracrrr quya.irrr cHilrr.{ Tanpaqi, 6o "capcetrcnni xuit' nufiulz Be.trbrrrr slarni niA .vcina. or.rntauu.

Innxo Eopular

691

B I}ICTI{TYTI C"IIOB'.fl HOSHABCTBAIPII IIAPIISbIIOMY YHIBEPCITETI

26 i 28 rucronaA& 1952 p. npo6. I to '.rtoudifi clnoro vuisepcurerr n Hsto-[oDnYErnest .f. Simmons, Uo fiouY EaJleffifiTilbKa,nrraJlbHa aErJrficbfia ilpaufl trpo Jl,Tolcrrrlo, Br{r0JrocIIB_B Incrurvri,Clo-B'ss'0aHancrsa rpu .TIapu'Bbri0]Ir yHi.B-gp-cureri nonoeinr asrrif icrnolo Mtsom: "Miti pearruicrr t ' rsopsocri lotols" Ta"lteo.rqli.Inufi Hosrp.oJrt, t' uo'nilnifi pa-J{rIHCbltlI{ JIlTepaTYDr".

^ 9 ,.n'ncrorala n 6vlusny IncruryryuJI0B',fE0sHaBCTBa BU0yJr0Cfi Brfnp[,TT,fiBi6liorertr-uvaero ToJlcror0. u0 cftJIa-,44€Tbc"fl..3 pl,3EtrX traM'.f,ToE II!0 Be-JItrnO-I0 poclucl$Of0, trtrcbMoHEtrna, u'0 lx 3a-no'nira npo6. A. Uaersoni, f fK roroeiIncruryrv Cro4'nnoarancrna. I0EraarrtrcbMeugllria Tarnflsa. rqo nouepra 1950p. n Pumi. Ha qepeuonii ,sir$Drrrs Tor-CTOBICbAOTO IIEHTDY, IqO HA HI}I IOJIOBY-BaBDeRroD IlaDuernoro vnisepcureTy,6yln npucyrli 'n,ci dpanqyalni .clalio-TR, XITbNA qIJIbEtrX IIDEICTABEIIATB POciriclxoi euirpa[ii i ssym IltrcbMennu-na. 0par{ya ninan. Ceprift T,otcroft.

8- rptrn" llltipno fieanoBrrr, rp06. 3a.rDe0cbn0r0 T|EIBepctrTeTT, Btrt0JI0ctrBTYInonol i tu npo "Tearp Mo.rre pa e ParveiXY'III a.": 17 rpylns s lnoruryri nir-Syaacs xa.lo6na Arareui.s Ea qecrb ,ilt,a-ra .iJepa (Dayre). rfpasqysrroro ora-sicra, uo 3a.rlrurrB IITIBK\- npaqb B mrr,T-rrtr x0pBaTlB.

C.ilABICTiIIi.{ B 3,IA

C;ra,nirurna r Alrepuui. ue He rafi, IaB-H,rr 30BCrM ua,rr0 p,03BtrHeHa. pora6yloay-€Thcn u-tB.[nJf lr.\{.t4, TerrIla_utr, BJacTr4BtrMEqrll xparnr. r 'oJrornr4yrr ueuTparru i i releDe- rpu_._vuiseDcr.rrerrr - iapsaplcrnnfi.l[olroubificrnnfi i If a.ridiopuificrnufi.Are fi 6a,raro iuuux yuinepcurcrin ua-rorl clasicrrr.rni nigfilu a 6iu,uuu a6olil-eHrxuu J]flrra3OH0]r BIIvq\BftH.EX CJIO-a"rRcrrirr 'x uoe i .r i leparrjp. BiabumoroJpocraHHn i,urnpecy 1o clanicrutcu 6y.lroTe-. ulO ila ptrrH ,u v l iOHrpecl ..(r 'pyneqb1952. Eocr ' , r r ) uai inoua;nHru0r 0DraEr-;aui i d i ro; ro l in - {uepunlr - Ar .oqinui icyqacgtrx rroB. (cnopoqeHo. MLA).npaqlonauu .tui c"'roe'fiacbai cenuii -0.rr0st.flEcrfirrx ;rireparyD i c.ton'sucwuxrron, a rpirr T0f,0 Hit rr.leuylri 6l'la nuro-. l0r IeHa _l0I t0Bl l t r 3 c. l tB '" f iHcbl t0t ueTDu-ru. (P. ,f lrobcoH). I Ha ibo.rnltopuii i een-{i i - rrDo Barucrr ceDbctnoro 6olnmo-py (4. " [opr) .

Cenqiero .rircparvpu, fiepyBaB E. Ciu-u0Hc. iI.)..0]H0.rI BucTYrrY .DIJO _nlacBfl-qeno n0cificbuift ,r ireparypi (Jecnc,e iTo;rrcrorl - Io11osip EXxeprona), rroJrb-crriiii (Ilopnir s Amepuqi - AonoeiArBafinrnauda) i ,recrniir (Bitvers, , iBpxlirisnuir - roro sirr laprtiuea) .t lernetra Ionoeinb 6v:Lr trplrcBJlqeuacraBJreflHr0 DaAgsclnoi nDuruatr no Ame-na Jlosrosa (lonrri lau .{. Bpass).

V uoeoruan.iiii cenuii loroaili 6v;mnpucesqesi rtpaarnqgl4M rtrTaEEsM r0-

692 YI IPA iHA

IftOTI OTPAOIfl TEThTTAE A TI A7EIIil

6vIonu clonaunin (,[. ]tmu,mano.scrnufitrDo n0Jr6cbao-agrlificrnv Jle,EctrEorDa-din), uaesanss [eDnosuoclon'sncmuxacnenrin fi eclona (Illepex). _i crarncrulipocificrnoro clro'Bgurla (.[,moccerc,n,g).G{uua lonosilr e icropuqgo,l0, MoB0aHaB-crl'a 6vJa rrpilBgaqena cra.ptrM ynpain-eb40{roJrcrKuM rt[0BHtrM e,r,qcyffi,aM(.IIIepex).

Ilpaqen cnoe'.flrcrft,oi Mosoeuassloicenqii nepvnas mo0. @. Birfful.

ffitrrr,fl. 3 siuonilstrMur Mer0AaMtr ,rardAocJn4rxlfffi euvuesi bylyrr nopinnronarucB0t BucEOBIttr 3 .q0II0u0r0.I0 T0r0 Ttrtry*,60p04a.t.0r,0,"_ngpTpeTy

Maailu. qi;loro U. Urlob.lirar BBa,mae Ba amegTtrrr-suft.

O 4 ;noerns 7952 p. ni46y.ucr s Eon-{gpryu Salawni a6opn aMeprEaEcb80rofiryAtJIY Havnoeozo' Toeapucmwu in. IIIea-q,enna. Ha qRx s6'opax raerfiEu,u rb.tocv-BaH,Eflr eu'6pann sosufi Bud,n n ranouvcnua4i: folos,a - P. Cuam-Cro,urnnft':,BacTTrEun roJoBtr: M. Craxis i 0. Ar-rpyunlE; cenperap: ru. Oemncrnrft:qrcu-u .ts,nli.lrv: M. 9v6atufi, B. Ipnuno..8. Uiqlnctnufi, B. nopomer&or JI. Mu,-myr-a,, B. jles, ,f. IIaIox. .ilo Iionrmmuoinouicii 6ylu rudparri: o. J[. tia,uem-g.rnud,. B. Mytp{fi, I'p. ,[ymnaqbmifi, ft.4aurniemnufi, 0. Iuapu'moncrnuft. .[oOraryronoi nouicii ssifimm: I. Oni'd-rreBu'q. B. Ilmqnpa, B. Tvsan.

a llotocona cenutri,n c"qoer nuoaunaouzo?leHnxplt npu llapwonlJrll,fir,nx0ltu1lb06oill1Iucm,um.tlmi or0Jroctrna, cB0r0 trDorDauv Ea1952:1953 yq'6'oauft pin. Aubi ae l[os-6op (Mo'onford,) B[.Era]Iar[.ue EyDcnpo llomqv ra oatrtqbni npalsr: II. Xo-BaEeUb ,npo npt'dJeuy Ba.lruqrcoro M0-pr a icropii Ilomrqi ra CxiE6,oi Espo-Tril; tl. Samcrnuft upo erpoueficbne 3Ea-venur rnopir C. Bnclaf,crnoro: tra,EEal-alteEarhBcbtra - nDo no.rrclnrft trogtrqrtr-riau. ftpiu qb0r0. 6 pociil,con'iil cenui,iHlx.Jralarlyyrr: o. Jafr6 - tru0r Bisau-riro fi Pry: n. Tav6e - trpo Pnu i lo-cificrxv Ilepnrv nic.rs rpeqrnoi cxie-yu; tr. Iirsn (Guilland) - npo Eisas-riro. Pocilo ra Ba.rrarnu: n. Tau'e (Tapi,6)- trpo coqisosi ffJficB y Pocii i o.Pye re ffilDse.s (Rouet dp_ Journ"l).- IDo rpB0x IIaIIcbffIIx EYEqtrB Y lBopltraDlB.

7 ueprra 195P p. ,0. 0rlo6mn nu,ro-JIo,cuB y fllrettrnaucbnouy sillili HTIIInonoriql: "[,0, Ep06JeMtr iiosornadiifeTbuaHa Isana Maeetru't'. Saenaqrs,uncynepeunicrr lyu'on y qbouv uuranni(nup. "Vnpaiga", v. 3, cnoD. 192-794,,r . 4, crop. 268. q. 5, c lop. 400), 0.0rro6run crgopAr4B, u,o ,npodleua inoso-rpadii Marenu e lepeffi'ciu rreroroiroriq-ua, npo6reua. nororiras sarae 0c06ntr-

tperin rerrua,f,a! npudmeuo t ,1699-1704 pomin: 1) pemefise ,suodDamerssiMhaeln sa nrB,oni. tDaqi Itapna Ba:ra-ItrcBtrqa (1699). uo' fiono'

'erafimm n

$isui 1920-x noRie v no-vsznrnoMv Ma-uacrnpi nolo llepruirbsa: 2) noprper ylirouncv Bemsna; 3) noorper v IIil-rop0leqbtouy BaMft.y Bllauusuni; 4) rpa-B,lpOBaEuLr [oDTpeT Y HlMerlbr00uI frYp-uati <<Die' Europdische Famal (1704).- TpaMqis "60p0rat0t0" Maseru e6e-penrac"fi 1 Ilomuri X'|"III sifiv. 3aeAasssTOCJIUEtrRIB TEtrED G CTYTIIOBAEEfi TDYtrtrroprperie ilarenu ,6-es 6o,ponu. rpaBnotro-nt0E0 .I0r,erbraHcbit|tr0 fleplr0ly tr0f0

AYBAJru,

cBuqeEEr0 qrtra)OM 3uII0 ryYtra Igp-

noi na,rr cs,ilcon_nsu nogaqbrooi cra,pilu-xn, cysacrumiB Maeeln, qo noriu gra-AY'BaJItr' U'l Ma:ela 6Yn "nolocou !Y,4a-sufi. losroiltr,n, d e 60nololo". TamouvAY'BaJItr' U'l Ma:ela 6Yn "nOloCou !Y,4a-nuf, Ionronnw d a .6opo.roro". TamouyoBuqeEEr0 [rtra)OM sulroBrlaG rDytra troD-

3 anmozo. - Hrru-fropn. Iiondepen-qis VBAH T 3,[A. rpucB.nlleua 100-u po-ftoBtrEailr cueprtr iM. XoroLfl. Xo,no,Bili:JL Cmi,nu"ueru,, B. !,opowemaa, n. Yw-ICqBCbnqzo.

B 6e'tteenn. - Hrro-lZopn. Illensegfi,in-cbxa non6,epeuqi.s VBAH. nono,rid:0. 0zm6nu,na "Vnpaircrnrfi susrr'llsrfilyx XTIII crodrrs i llleeqesno". ,4.Yuafiesc;,til?o ttMucreqrni aaeo,6,ur ruop-nr,oern Illeeqeufta ".

79 6e7tesna.. -,Mronxer. Anageuiu sHa,rorr, reDnoi liwuqi cuoplu A. I.

Ka.reu4ap yrpainoanaBcrBa 3a 1952 pir

[opoureuna. Jonoli: i:B acutenno JI aLto uc tnoi,.tpynuaqunoao.

I. Miwar,a,lanca Eora,,

E.B.

5 neimrun. - Hrro-iloplc. .flirenarvnno-BEaBq& cenuis VBAH. nouonidj ll ' j 'Yu-uce6cb?t0?0 "Ilopinus.nr,.na lirepa,rvpa rti l 3HAqlEE,fl IJ.fi VRpAIE0SEaBCrBA"; il.Tgwdenna " Cyuacngfi cran ynpaircrnoromTePATYPOiSEaBCTBA"

26 reimun. - Huo-ffonn. Jlirenaryn-EoBEaBqa, cenqin VBAH.

' .[ononili:

"i2..

)}a,yaeu%s, "Jlecr Vnpa'ima i rM. II. ,[pa-roManoB"; IO. Tuw,euno "NIoi ayotDiqiB 0. 0trec,eut'.

Y I I P A i H A 693

3 mpa,enn - Htro-trlopn. Iclopuvuacenqifl ,VBAH. Aoloei;l 0. |zao1,tuw"Aue.Dumaucura pcnomoqia $ i:npaiu-CbIIUU HauloHA, l6H0-BU3B0JIbHtrU DYX I t lH-qa X|ll l r ir roqar.[v XIX crorirrs".

78 nt,p_ueun. - Hrro-llopn. Ic,ropuuuacenqis. yB4H. .l[ontn_ip lzopn lll.ia"a,en-ra "Biaa,rlriftmx-a Uepfiossa rr(JlrtrBaclnp0r,r,r. l-npainu-Pvcu, JltrTs,lt i Moc-nur v XIY crolirri".

4'mpaeun. - Hrro-i lopn. VBAH. no-rositr /,'. lle,u[eca. lpoOecopa lto.lron-6ii iclroro luinepcurerr' " Brae-uunr,r rnpn-clnoro crirv f i Vnnaiua".

15 _rytpaenn. - Plru. Vuiiire roBaprrc-tso "Vuirac ' ' . nor toei l l u . A. Beaunozo''I 'npai;na i npo6.ieua Vsii s Mrauy.ro-Ny, cygflcH0ilry ra, uafi6vTEb0My".

2B t t t paaun. Hlm- l lopx. HIU, no-nouilr B. 1'unoweut;,t "-lo enouo-uiqsllxrrur&sb Vnpainu".

7 uepaun. - Hrro-fiopn. HTIII. ,[o-lol, i. l , 0. 0z.to6,tuna ' ' Io nuroleurr ino-uorpaSii lellyirHa. Isaua .\ latenrr".

74 q,epenn. - Hrro-I"{cpri. HayxonarioudepeHrlia npaBilrrrl0i cenuii VBAH rCIIIA. rlorrosi Jh -4. 0ri,ttuearlrrr "f iouicisicropii trpaiucbltoro nDana BVAH".

31 cepmn. - fspr,H1o. HTIII. ;Iour-sili: B. Jleea "Misni oc,oballsocri 'B D&E-uiri tnopuocri I. Opauna", 10. trIqauwa-

ilyryun&" ,{o npo6leu-u r'I1)? i ':I:' B I'a'pa,-lHCbIiOMy 1trp&BOtrtrCl".

7 eepebnn. - Topouro. HTIII. Jono-sili C. Jfl;nupneauweeo'i " jrnpnina n BiD-uax vnpaiucrnrx anropin r fianaAi". .4..E11p0u0urca "Ha orini Mapna Bosqna sHiMe,Iq,trui": €, }nauonozo "Borour iBina B ynpaincrnift cuusoniqi": II . Itu-ci,teec oqo zo." Vnpa,tucr$a rpyrra B liasaAiB 0CBITJIeHHI CTarIIrCTtrStr, - OCBI,TH€ II0-,101fteg8,fi"; ,|y'., AnApl|cs,ttq " Iene3a iR03BUT0K CXinnrO-ClOe'f lHcbrirrx,Hapo-l ir"; . I .4. Bopoeconoao "VnpaiHina s '60-

TaEI{qI., .

. 73 eepecun -..Hrm-fropt. SaciJaiu,uc,IlTelaTYpHCBIIABIilJll I4 M0B03HABqOl Ceft'ui] VBAH. nonoriai: /. Vlwcee-cowoeo" l lpatnpaiHcrni e, te i tenrr r e ] t tpa iHcln i f tr r ns i la ' i l i lepar lp i " ; B. Yon. teunn ' 'Pos '

urrron lnpaiucnxoi nl 6,tt i[rtcrn.Iuoi U0BII Bnel ior n ix 1905-1917 porar l in" .

25 rc,oeqnu'n. - Huo-fiopx. Sacilau-lurr rDaBuriroi cenqii yBAH. IononiF11. 11 . lpur,a6a "Mr,cffc,Bcbna ;refeHlil IIpo; ;aurii icrnt cnarullIuy".

8 aucmonaAct - @i.usle.rr,$ir. Jolo-rirr l. .; l l .Etrc.muttronozo "Icr'opllvui ocmo-r.ll \'fi pAlHCbIi0f0 IiaT0.rIIIqII31I-I "

6 , 'pr1 iun. - Mucreuur i t r r rvp.r ropinyBAH. Beqip. npucesqeuuir uiru'lr i ' B.,ilernoro. ;{onosilr Codei Iiupnuucr,r;o;i;c[[Lralrr, E, I'post+ta, !,. I'o]ttt tnu;eauoffi',, iL Jlcnnozo. 10. 'Ituruenqtt.

yHpaiEcbr(ux raSeTflo mnaJrbrax

CIt0P09EHHfl:s)

CH_B :, ''Ceo6oJ,a". ue$.rue BuAaE-us, n,ffiepsi Ciri., Hl : "Honi [ui", ysisepca,J]uufii.rrocrponau,ufr Micsqsnn, ToDouro.

H. Cr. - ' 'HapoAue Ciloso". ruffEe-nrn, Ilirc6vpt._ B. Y. P. : "Birsuu,fi VnparucrnufiPobirnr,trn, opra.u vxpaiucur,oro siadttIIpoSecifinoro Coroav "Oopc Vspiep'' (uu-fi.rlocrl4rb ) .

V. C. : "Vnpaiucrne Cr,0,n0". Ttrfaue-n,nri. Ilapum..

*'r

A. Yepueqonuil. Vnpaiycbno- ronbcbniBJa€nuEII B rireparypi. Sauirnu i npu,-r{xuatr n0 crarri B. Jleoa, r q. L0 "Esqn-n.ronenii Vft,paiuoanancrsatt ("y. 8".2 7 . I . ) .

0. Boponail. Tnip Bacu.ls lpuropo,n,u*'ra-Bapelf toro ("Y. n." 31. l . ) .

0. n-p .4. l. Be,tL6nu;i. 9CBB. Brpaue.u i u ' tmrunocr i ( "A" , 31. I . ) .

I. Yatr,noecanu,zji. Vripaiuqi B anepu-Itarnicbao-aur.rificlnili liiini 1812-1815( "A" , 25. I I . ) .

4. .I ic6ou,t,torz1r. J'npaiucbri& rtoptto-. r0f r f l Ha. cs i roron\ ' 0opyui ( ' ' I - .8 . " .2 8 . I I . ) .

"Itapuarclfia 3opa", N 5-6, "Intuii-'6epese,ur. (Huo-llopx), rli.rno4- rrprrcBfl-qeua lironounnrr uo;iau 1939 p. uaIlapuarmnifi Vnpaini.

Vapaisina'a, iradficrnux("y . B." , 2 . I I I . ) .

C. Iop0u,uconoaai. Sycrpi.riTedroro. ("CHB". 2.

' I I I . ) .

B. Ci.r,uncanuil. Mnno;ra

BI{IAHEffX

a 0neuoro

Icay6eqr

,4-p C" ne.nu,0"r,un. A. Illinuan. auepfi-A,alECbItI4I4 SgABeub \',fiDalHcbnj0l IIeDfiBU

("cHB", ICHB' " 9 . I I I . ) .,4-p C. nenu,Av,ur

nau,curuft JsaBerll rupaiucrnoi qepfiBu("cHB". 30. II I_.).

iun'etii."M. B. Ioro.,rrM. YE$am,u,il,. Ha c,rryinOr I0curcbKot

/ a i ! n t l q . A T r f

*) j{rrs. <<Vxpaiua>, u. 6, crop. 483.

. M. I rlu[,epu,6. rT . ) .

),rlyin6i pociiicrnol("x. I .". 30. II [ . .

it^*Y I i P A i H A694

BoLr,odunu.p Uauan. l'a.l,u,1.rHa - qR"I lepneucrna BeuJf i "? ( "y . 8." 6. IY.) .

B. I.-0.- Xnulrosufi - trtrclueH-nun ( "CHB" , 18 . Y . )

,4-p n. Euc,itteeconuil. IltianonncuaerrpaBa sa trrnpaiui ("CEB". 18. Y.).

M. B-a:kla. C. tleprac'enno ua ltapuar-crnifi Vr,paini 1"1.", 22. Y., Iolo'nsen-Eg ro.grarri n ,x,vpnari ",{epmanuuqrnanyilna" ) .

[-p Cmena'u, Eaytau. 3 uoix cloralisrpo Inaua Opanira ( "y . 8." , 25. 1 ' . . 29.T. . 1 . Y I . ) .

i l . , t14ie. Bacum Ila,ronclrufi (a nop-Tpero\r "CHB", 25. Y.) ,, B. Illepdat;ieconu,ti. Tplrlrlsrulirtu

Vrcpaiucr ,H.ro Bi . rss 'oro VHieencnretv( " y . 1 . " . 5 . I " 1 . . 1 2 . \ ' 1 . . 1 9 . \ " 1 . . 2 ? .YI. . 3 . I ' r I . . 10. t ' I I . , 17. V l I . , 24.y I I . ) .

10. Ciyuii. Cepliri Isanonrrq Bacn;rr,-x iecuurf i ( "CHB", 15. TI . ) .

10. IIIcper. Ilp_unqlluu, i eranu 6o.u-rresrlurri,ri nonnoi ro.ri,rnrtr.r Ha VrinaiHi( "c . y . " . 29. I "L . 13. \ r I I . , 2?. \ ' I I . ) .

8., trla4nr;. Icropuu.ni cryili na qy,xuHi("y . I . ' ' . 12. r ' I I . ) .

B. J,e1,xueutr. BelerprtcrrrqHa Jrpo;aTeonociq 0cuyaqnr, r ( ' 'C. y . " . 13. YI l .10 . Y I I I . . 2J . 1 " I I I . ) .

i lp. I iocmu liucineecmuil. Ht siqu\'rau" I rL; roni 3. I i tae,r i ( ' 'CI IB ' ' . 1 : i .Y I I . ) .

10. I l letter. Crerras flnoDcr,trt i i ra i.te-o.r,oriqua 6olrrrda e ro6l' I lerpn I. ( ' 'J-.B." . 20. ] ' . IL . 24. l ' l l . ) .

C.,IIr1cii iutftt. l IIe lDo noera Bacll.rnI la .qoncrror-o ( "H. C"1." , 26.

' l ' I . ) .

flotrx. llu,nonn Vedcttntcr"nia. Ie cnorit-n is nno orauana I I . Bo. l6oqa,ra ( "y .8 . " . 31 . I r I L ) .

0ne.nnn Bo.tuue4u (..Ionltn). 3 icropiiy,xpaiucbli0r0 npotlecil inor,r, pIx] ("lJ.Y. P." . .Xuneur) .

3 "rucrin 0rencatttpa l ionuur :o 0;r,"-ncu l lex incnnoro (" I r . C." . 3 . YI I I . . 31.YIrr . , 12. r . . 26. r . , 9. r l ) .

I In'odr. B. l l t l6loct 'anuir. Hosa ItHtt ' , t i l ianpo l ip t r i r ( ' ' J ' . B . ' ' . 10 . \ ' l l I . 1 I . Y IT I . ,17 . Y I I I . ) ,

trI.Sqir. 0tsa 3 Be.rIlIHnx i l iel lrB6olrurennutfi0r0 rel.tv (0crau .Xl'qb-ru f t ) ( "X . I . " . 17 . l " l I L ) .

Ieouul IIottntrcri. Ileruo 0rte.rl'{eHrio( 1 8 9 4 - 1 9 5 2 ) ( ' ' C . J ' . " . 2 1 . ] ' l l I ) .'

B. I I . C. T lo. t t iosHt t t i I ivpr f 0eoe. Hrrr r0,n4,r0r0 r0J0EIr Hi r teut to- t ' r ip l i t tc t t to torr0B,aDrrcrBa iu. feple la ( "C. y . " .21.Y I I I . ) .

3o,rrt ruii tosi.lei{ cBfl xieHcrBa Be.TIIItor 0rrpr{flre,r f l I InaiHuis Il iaprlr 'ua,ra IHsiue-p a l ( " . { " . ? 9 . l " I I I . ) .

jl,-p lean Poeziu. Inan' Pafiosttlr,uft .srtnprrDolgtrr i ("H. n," , YIIL).

6ezen B. Eaotuucorttoi. Moi.r.vcrpivi racr4ryeru ynpaiucrnux Maaspis i piar'6a-pia na qv.mrarui. CnoMusu craporo eui-rpaHTa Ba por r r 1908-1950. ( "H. ,1 [ . " .u IL . IX . . X . ) .

B. Eoaaaa.Ilau'sri o. Teodi.ns T. Iioc-rpv6u, TICBB ("A". 24. IX.) .

nnanilo Humq,enr;0. Crenas Bacn.rr-qelnrrr. ra iroro rnariqunii niueqr ( 1932-1 9 5 2 ) , ( * y . 8 . " , 5 . X . ) .

o. t-D leau Xo.ra. 0reqr Isas nffieuon-rii. Anocro.rrcnHuii Bianrarop Vnpainu( 1 8 6 0 - 1 9 2 6 ) r ( " I . I . " . 5 . X . , 1 2 . X . ,1 9 . X . ) .

I0pi i l Ci))ui i .0. O.reru I0. I lasru0al( "cHB" .5 . r . . 12 . X . ) .

JD. laut Poetiu. C,rasHuir pir Culre-p e n n i e ( " H . J . " . X . ) .'

8. nr'n.twtezrir. 3 ocrauuix tHis 3ettg0f0i r l r l r f l l0p in Hlenr ( "C. y . " . 2 . Xl . , 16.XI . ) ., llpofi. flp Pu1utruonu,fi. Hori- loc-

.rrilu HaBoEnr4urBa rnpainclnux Ilapnar( " cHB" , 2 . XL ) .

Q. IIJiAo. Xlnxa,ii;ro I'nvuenmntlii rai io r o i c r ,p r rqn i vc ra , r rosr r

' ( "V . 8 . " , 20 .

xr.. 23. xr.).B. lo.ttto. Miltio,ra CItpilrnHnlt, i ctlala

co '6opuoct I I t r rEpais l t ( "B." . , I . 5-6) .l l . Eltntoauq.. Bacrrrr f. I ipnvencrnu'ft

( ' ' _1 " . l . r I I . ) .rr. f ,- Ir B. J.rr 'ou,r . J ' t i Ul incl, t ta HaTo-

.r i iulnir I tetr iBrl r l l i , rresi ("X. 1.". 7.\ I I . ) .

a - - - - t t - - - - - - ? - - t t - - - t t - t - .

PERSONALIA

-{nxinat "-{.Dxisl' }rnpaincltoi Eui-rpaqii r Opauqii" lpu nep,manuift IIIxo-; r i .Cr i ru ix r rne. B. Cu nmocuw-Eepcnutr i l 'nn ix i le ra nocr i i i l re rene.6vsaHHn n0 3. [4.

Buixai raltoni r0 3nA npod. A. f lwoe-.ric. uo rroci neDedvuan v Bemrii.

I0pit-L IIIeper. no;ru,uruii,i np0feciD B:"hoHlcnnony yHincpcrreri, eir 195.2 p.Br,rx;lafa'rr{rle B lapBaDlcLH0}IY YiHlBep-curer i r 3nA.

Bciu t1uu cniupo6ilTuriarr "Vfipainu"'I ie:latiu'I 0auta€,flr iHartripaII[ux ycll lxlg.rr& rioBouv rricqi oci:i iy.

Honi noxeprnu4o <<Apxiny yxpainctroi eruirpauii

y QpaHqii>

.fo ' ' lDxilt lnDaiHcrtt,oi euifnauii v

tltDaHuii" rrlrr nepxanuift Illno.rri Cxilnixtrlon" ria-Lffiruir,rl ro;FelrBn nin 0. ffo;rnu-xin,crnc.r. B. CeHroronl,t.Ja-Betemuoro. I.Iue,.lrona, 0. IIIrr"rs. o. L flunona (IIa-luat). B. f luona (Cance.rr),

"[. Bur'ca-cr,rioro. B. {aureuria (3ltA).

Y I i P A i H A 695

J' crarri lilrann C,to'Si|conozo "yx-IJaiHr ts csir.ri uuou rir ic ru0I1LrHilx dd]t-i is" ( "H&nonuc 0. loeo". I l i rcdrnf .

^31.

l. 195'2). ir i ' ,n inrunu. .rnraeuo i ' " '01, soo l lo.nnv lroDeniu" nalucano "vnDaiu-crfioro l iosoroi'. Hun3i f lraii lo ra".tsiroerJrtrcTvBaJlrrcJr Ir0MUn c000I0 II0 -yfiparH-crnlt", l la6oncrriuli ' 'pocurclnlru yp,flno-Be I Ib " . . .

ts lificuocri. }nauac lllnrlouct u,u,il,,aBr0D y 1?8t i p . ' ' I ' t norpar t r iq i r0r0 r r r r { jcy ' lep in i r iec i , r i r l ro Hauicui lqrna ' . 0) p] f i ,palHeUb, CIIH l i03AUbl i r i I0 C0THl l l iJ I Ir '0J08& r ; rp,H0i nr , r l r r 9epRi l iurutoro Hr-ITiCHtrIITBA.

llo,uo ii jl"rrJr ricr0 rrrnrryrbcfl rafii "ic-ropuvni" goninnu'i.f - Hr,qiiopltclrinii "Honliri ;riypua.r,,-(1q.5_1, XXYII, crop._,202-204i 1952.XXYllI , crop. 21ll-22?) nnror r lr eirg l i r3ar0.r0Bn0u " l t r rce. so i iHoi r oni . rcuurr i i , ' ,u inasi cr roraru H. . ITrs, loeoi n po [ i l r in ; lr lacrB 0crtl lHl,oi uirreUrloi ' f ir 'ntuii. Jh-I ,a lHCbI iXrM'Li lq '3DC])He

.D UII I CUOtAl i l rOC00 . l I IB r I l i i ] l \ ' I l l l CT , r l j lH I i i l . nD I tCB , t ' t e -si ;neprRlv fncr ; r r r0 i i Hl iB l o r ry i Te-. r ie i ' r 'a l j i * i i | i 7 ' t1 . r t1u. tvro loui Doulr rv"Jh0l0. t0st r " . r r to i r H. l lan.roen lHl ; r r roc,o 6lrcro.A J ' I Iocr iu i ruaf i ru, r r r r l leurDa,runouvlep ' ,JraBH0-\ ry apr in i . . l t6 ipui . f l i t l tu l ; iuu,np0J0r ' ;10 icroprrvuoi . rpauu l i . l ' r r . rpr ; ta' '6o l ' las -X lc , t l ,ur r r t r , r i i r i i " .A Ji cralri " JirDaiuctnirii HaDo-I JniHaui11" ("Harrra ltt-. 'rr,tyna". .tsiqHilref.1952, . . r rmt iur i , . I . 4 ,

' run." . i t l ; . npo(r . l l .

lrona.l it Han0.lrlTb fTrtrit " 6xauur3blior0 t 'Irf qllr gH.4l'lt3. n ;rr pH il Jrcr t ..B i ntnt o I t a T i c o( 1891-19 | 7 ) r rpu vnDaiR'ernr ' r r0Br.B r i i icHocr i . loseph-Louis Victor T is .ot

( 1 8 1 5 - 1 9 1 7 . a H e 1 8 9 I - 1 9 1 7 ) . o l nunaluapeur,, .. x{0 186.7 p. roieluBcrry I Iapu;r i i r cn iupo6iruuvan r r r \<Fiqaro>, r rCourr ier ' f rancais, , , r ,Gazet leoe Lausanne>>...,. V qriuy i l i ciruolrl ' souuri "l lanoih \ Jh r \ -pn ' ' r t r JT le l r0 r -n i t t r : r a nno rh .II. IIn.rourt,tro'i-Buril.tt l tt;o. rrto t ' l+iLiHrif iHdpql g6' tran cri, 'rt,t iot Brllarnlrx ;rigoti.r r i . . r t i l r i t iHcr , t i l i r . . . " (un. 2 l ) .

l : l i i t : l i l f a. lLHC TBepf; r ieH,5a t rOi l i l r i l i l0-iTr"Ht: '1 i l . I I I I i l r ' In. t ] i I I \ t n l tp io ' i l13Iotr I t f t l -H0Brri ' i ,:) 1, p[n. 60. natprnlat. ts. ftofo.TB€lr 1111: i r ' ' . ; t r [^ npo rDpt t tu i to . I l i i_I T J ] H f

' ' , , . \ H f , I I r ) . . .

B:arrr.r i . : ; i ]r i l rrr \ ' -1\ '1i l i )- . I ipai l Ie VHI,I-naTII Ti lr i i l \ I i i l lef , l r lqHrrr 3aff l ;rbHrrxTBEpnm.eHb. rirr rlrt lri e nirorro. ]ll0 "Ii0fl,i-Etr ] { qU l i l i t ] i l l i , l I IT IJ \R i tJ l tTb '7 . . .

A V crarr i r r i l laro; ro l r lou "Uropin-rua-ulr icr,,pii " 0ilnle,rr0i ircr,riir " A -venr-r i a " (? - l t t . 1952 ) ; nuuvuu i r pozembrltalta, Eupu,ta Pos UuOagtnoeo, CtrpA-l9{.rr{B-0" llprHae?'rr{0 yHpalHcbria JrrTep a.I ypa 3L 'BC l l I 3Xy r l 0& , l t t r i p ; l lHcbT i t r l t p lAr03\ ' ] I0Bcbl inx_

l i , . ,"u 6i"r lue ,HecnpaBel"rrrBr.r. eOr"fIIi cBl;IqaTb JOri.I]roHTIr 3 rrap[3r,ri0r0 ap-x rD\ . ] i l r { l cTopcTBI 3ar i0p ]0HHtrx cnpaB.r03 ] l I0bcb l i i l l l npJBt l IB 1a€] ru r I Iepe lu -loph a . [mi . \ . \ ' , 'u io6 urrn.rurarrr np0ru-poc. i t ict nrr i i ct tp0' l rB.. Ha J npairr i .

- !o

ql€I Tr '-uII " J hpalH& ' Ule l luBcplleIbC,rI.A Brpra tn l i l Jony-uer r f i l , l ,H i l r r 3B0-pyttr.]rr{Ba crarrfl I'onaua llaqosctitoro{ - l i u i r " , -1952. . . , r . Z - r ' ro l } . 85-93) ," l lu \ l ' " f lT t 0a Ib l i t i l l r i l c rJ f l ' r c t t i l l rpa4Lr r i l r i r iHcL l io f0 u }c r t B ' r ' u . t , r l l u , tu6c t uoe, tI I i l . i ; r tapn ln ' i .

' [ o i i c i r l r r i i ; r i v l )Ha,T

l ! l ; .2_ .p . , q . :1 , r l r i lBeHl r - , j "pu iH I ' , c rop .

l , ) l - l J 6 ) f l r r l i \ ' € l 0 l l l l r ' p l l l e H T t t t C l l o -j i l l t l B . l l i t i u n c u t , r r , , I l ) u i i u L , . y o ; r o r il )r)I i I I .

l lDn q i i i Haror i J03roJ I Iu0 e00 i I r0 -. l i l T I I \ l r l l l i O l i I ; l l l c l ' i l . I l t o l l , l u i l l t f 0 p" [ 'ovau, t Be.r t t t io lo- ' r i t ] i { ' , t iu ; { ; I l .192ti___p. a l lparrr .t0 1. -boprqana :' . . . I {e c l ' \JeHT0l t s1 I t t i r , ' l re t t tc t i y, l un , , n i na o ln iu eeu iu l t l r i , ( - 1 , ' r O iune -,rtri fi rraB qecrb 50p0Hr|llr 0p;rrrrtii, lepe4hirrri l l i l .rrrr . l-]rg 01'lrtri.. -uto..rt i iu lo Up-.1 l l f i 0 \ -B Hep00a I I {e3 . t l0 l l l l l l . t i l I l l f l l t0 f0JlJa T& 3A,\I ICTL qIIH\ ' 00l lC;I i l tBCtt I() I IApI-r iatm. . f [ He ]r i lB ni l t t l rrr t i r t t t tr t tpo 0p-; t r i l i f l 0 l i l i l t p0 f r , l , i rT \ , i l ro l ' r l r ) t s ; l l r [ -r r r r t I - o . r i i i q l t l I n p 0 - 1 , ' H t t t l U p . t l t t l i t . { ' ) ,

t r r r n t t r r i i - [ -1 r ( ' r u l to n ' , l i rB I i0 l ) l ] r ' rhe l ]dT,AOI I I I I J I iO] I 3 , i I I1 ] i I IT I I T I I IO( j I i I ' IL B l t i } -

i rr i i i icTopii . l ' i i , . i . r0rr\-r i i l00 ce IIepe,{-TIII1 BII HI '0f d I npII l0T0 tsIIBCtI lrr opeI l l J l l l l 3a l l lC0 l I I i l I0 l I i l - \ l l i lC l l , l I r ( ]TB I IAl laaerlrttqie : 6oIly.-[ loctinlt,. i JBil.r iLIB/(-pa Orlrna ua. qi:rif i ;t iuii, rali, r l0\ rcHe l rp0{pec0p I \ rq i l l InSBa, l r r i t . l80l t i l -TO]I SAIIAB]IIIX BO.IIIIIOCTT]Ii. .fI OIHA'IOi l i ; t r , tu i iHrYiuiero. JI I i I I i r \ ( r r r I I \ r i l I I i lDi l -' ! 0 \ l , R3 f lDC f l 3n Cc .U .10 . . . " .

. J ' n t o t r v r i l l r 0 \ t v . i l r cT i : t r ' ; r f , i l t i i nop ri l l l iaBnBcf l Bl l r r r0cT.f l r r [ i l l )0 c\ -JT&HIIYPoricornul', " 60 c,q n0crir 'rb rreHe ryrae;Arnra€.1 c 1'ep01'Hl]r0 rr0et Ir0rt\ i l1. ,If iYf l l I I I Iu\ ' , "

*) Qe4ip fo.nifiuyr. <<<Dn.lun Op,rur el-alnquHi>. (<<Ha5,-ronnfr s6ipulrr nprrcbBfi-, leHuii npo$ecopoBrr Muxaii ,roerr l-pynee-cbKol{y>).. . , Jlrsie, 1906 p., crop. 346-351).

aG?''-

{i9 6 Y I i P A i H A

A . .Eoroc.rc ,ncbr inr t I iBapra"rbHur i , , . I0-r0c: : . u lo Bux0lr r16 v Haua: i ( r . I l I .n u . 3 , 1 9 5 2 . c r o D . 2 0 6 ) . n o r a e r a<The Eastqrn Churches

' Ou,arterlv>

( l l 8 . 19J6 . c rop . 43? -J38 ) vDnBoK B,r r r4cr i t f i tp lnHa,r r , Gnreua' l ' iccepana- ce-x,leraDfl, rioulpelaqii Cxituroi Ueprinrr,BL CIIp&Bl IUe II .I0Cl B;ItIIBaIIIIX BIIDaBIB:" \ 'Hi . [ t ' . " \ r i ] i t ITt t . "1 'Hi t I?tr IBl I " .

" ".,.- ri Brrl lt3rr nprruiHeni l0 Bcix cxirHl r Upl l r iJB. G HarrpBf le rba.r lurre i . UuM0;,rff ia._ Hnp. 3BaTr.r -rr0HaxiB I rpOrase-Iara, n'00 B_reanrii iuie nrJrruesoi Irari i' '

TH I ' I TA ] I I I ' ' 7

. Icroplvu, . r ' i sr rDart r r to ; rua 6 lDn-yrHur l J tu , r i r rusu i B i , ropr crr r ra_rr ' r , ) . a u itHtutnr Ult.t l i lnt I itr0,u4ti[] i t. - lrc ueni3-l i l€TIrcf l . ulO Ti EIIpi lJII H0 11gguH H j H,1-nr t t 6 r ' r r r Ipucr0c0BvBl l l r i to Ht r r .

Ulpa.nv le rpeiia 6r,,r,r nr,illr,rrar1r{. ito-J u 0 T 1 . E j l u i t 3 l t . . H c c H p l r e a , r r l 3 c ' r [ if l r i l r r rcb t r rp t . r r rn r r i i npr rc \ r iu i . - { , re reg t i.rr lT: lu!: ]- '" € .106!e nniu,Ioprr i ,BrHi. n60rlTUgrL rt l DIIai l tB0]I CHpntir l0f0 ] t i lui0Hil_.1r13Ir" B;r i i tEar0Tb T0f 0 c.xoBa. B cB0f0 D0-lir cr\-nir'rI0EaHHi: Iiar'0jrnrit,t (.rarnuRlr-HII) j tr-sisrtt , I Ipanrrc. la.nui. . I Iporecrarn-TIr i T. ,r . B, rrepe[rEannj. fodpoi qrl BnoiBiprr. u0 riilr0Jnubliit IIeDnna e .larnrl-{:brr'fl. fl Crirni pisurrx oblstir € Jrurr r0-,IEPi BAHI. flIi fiATOJI,IHII }II,IUIOf O CT\''IIHfl.

Tare sacraB,leHHrr r le6a,norooproe,arn,6t, nouo € B0EciI rr\- the Hattruitr l l IrDit l i -r r l r i i 1 [ ' c ro . rbc t h r r i Cro . ruu i . B n l r ,o -r lrqrxi i i . I Iepnni rte]rae

((r inr0.[r lniB" ra

"rHlsT1B,". A.re r0nl0cT0lty r iar0. lrrf i rr .Hf3i l .re;f i i : r ,o ni l o6ptr l ] ' . f l r i - f0 BxrrBar0T6:i l , ,1I060B cn. 0rqr . . l ip0ernlaerr,cf l 6esl r lSH I IU I H i l BC I I C t0 l \ l l l P l t . , l i l T I lHC l , t i I 1XI He.f a,TII:H CbIiIlX.

Tonr- rteui Bl,[aer];cfl. xlo upuirui.rant+ra. uoir rarnx lupaais, sri "rrif l , \ 'TIi-f iT. . rHl ,qTI I3rr

' , } Ianel le l . I I030IBaJI ICI I

0cBIqeHI Jr0le. a I l r r tT lu HaI l I : Ta, n0np0-{T0 l t \ I i aga . r t t ' ' I i a r0 . r i l r i u " . . , * ' : ' )

Hane:esi Dri:rli.x Iiallrrna,ra TicceDasarraroTb He a6usne icropr'runl BHilrleH'EtI,l a D l l i l l l t O \ . I i p l l l H C I r [ i A f l ] 0 C 4 . . l l r I l I I I I A I 0 -l t I I I I fCC\ - I i0 i l ' JpCl i l ; f iV . He 11 ] t ] i l r0cJ I t . l f l

rb0r0. . f lK c.r ir . I Ie x 6o uelure 0f l lH 3

t ' ) B opr i r i i ra. : r i Ruthenians (Ruihe-ni) : o6pf l . ' toBtr i i r r rpas . {nocr. Cro.rr r r l i sa3ir3HaqeHHrr Vxpai i lu ie i 6 i . rop1'orHie, rx ir l inBarcrb roto caMofo (cepe, l l 'uoro rr r -l1 ' ) nrrsaHri i ic txo-c. i ioc 'qHcsxoro o6pn.nl ' .- f lp l r r . pe. laxui i <</ lor-oc1->>.

' i " i ' ) TeKcr : <<Jlo locl '>> no, t l leMo r l -T, He3vigrcnqrt <<arr i r r r r . , ' r r r Hi ; r ie r i i xovrr>>, 6oHe no.1i . rqerto c5 ' r , ruci npal i r r r r ( r r , l r , ! 'D I 'cra-, l l r . racq B uauir? npeci , l io . rn, Hi l roArrqrrr K l c b u n r i r r \ ' : i H r u o r o t x p a l H c u x o l o o p -f i rH\r . pe.(axrop r i lo3no. lqe co6i Hunrpar. ;u-r i ue r i , r rxrr npaBonr.rc, 6a i i oxpevi c. , ro-t i , sKi i iorr l - uorr l 'cr , se . lo nno.xo6rr .

nalinlqux rocr0fiEnriB Barrfi,asy Diuv-qe..BIIC,rI0BiI$erbctr rrpc.Tu, TepMiEy ((vEi-fl.T" ,,Ia nl}Orr0Ey€ SalllcTb HbOr10 Bm,trBa:ttr "ailT0,rtrIi".

ITIo ta;ra. vnpaiqernouy .sapolosi Vsi.fi.T0 cbOf i lHr . 3 Jbu-Jt1 '850t nepcnent l rnrr .ull rda.lulro neto. 3a.rnruanqnc.fl Ha crroHalrioB0trT.. icroptruuour lpr,nri i i Herr;rr-rfl.r0qtrr rioro.e pelirier0, qs 6 iinrruus&slrgp0Ha rioffHol .lnlllHrr. aBTop rlux pflI_I i lB BBiUI i IB r_BBaTia€. \0q cat t e IpaBL-c,Iasuri'r, rUo JiHis 6rlir fi0prr,cHa tr"n.rr Ha-Ul0TIAJbH0f0 p0SDnTRr InDi } iUCrXOt0 Url0,ry. I I I i r caue . i i . l . trrb frpaini yftpaiH-cbrit riaro.lrilil I i II0Ha.rfie 1rafi6yr-jH lCT6.

A - B , f 1 r f ; t Y l i i l LM I ' , i ; rA iH i i C fa f f g . . I 1 .- l t d l t t l t f t t t t t " l - n t t , ' ; ; r i 1 , , , ; ; t t t r o t i c - x i l n l o -f . l 0 l l . f l l l :CL I i t r \ i l ; l T i ' : l ; " t " f oy i n VH f a -r H u ' . . , . l o p o H r ' . J . l l . ! j ; l u s r H R 1 9 b 2 ) .E f l i i l l I aBT0l) 1 l r .1 i t ts : . , , r , . t re l iUf : : l i l1 Eaf-nont t t t or l t f I Ib i l : r t I ' i i . i i t : I I I f r i0 I ] I ITaH]] f i .l I0 I IaBI i0J ' i l l lLr . r l ' , r ' . i i r i t i r ' l t t p i : t tnX UapO-JIB, CBapfr l ,_bc n.

LlTar l r f l . .Hi t I I , t i [ \ . , , \ t : i \ - . , t t rna.ra. 6.f l I i0 I I HC BCt I r0f . l f l .1: : ; r ; , . ; l t r \ r - t r i i i uc la-BaJrI f t I . 60. e i i L i i I ; . i l i , , t r I Bl l r l l [ ] Iy I0TbI ipxTII I I I I . ABT0I_r Ti t : i r " l i I I i l tT,r l iaTefo-l l l lq l i ,T{ I I ] le f l I i t t \ t t . i t , rP: i l I \ . iU0 BLIt tA:l l l t O r t , t t l i t t l l i t i i t t t t i r l I ' , ; r i i . : .

C . r v r r l : : ' i 1 j f l . t x l i t . : i , r t , . ; i , n , : : r r uB 6 i . r 0 -l ,YC l . t l l . . TL0p l f l I l l t . I ; . ' , . : r : : ' , ; ; 1 , a11 ,1 rn ' t0 l . I 0 l ' \ ' C l B t s l l \ - t i l r i t t i i ; l ' : ; , ' t ; t . t t . I I l H & -c . t t r on . rDoDr t IB i t i . r r l \ . ; ; , i : ; , : i , ; t , r i i d i r o -p T r b l i 0 l r : i l U l o H i l . l l , H ; : \ ' : i t : , , \ t , . I i i e , U n -HYJOUI c fo . t i r r i t J i t r r , , . t r . i i i r r ' t l 0B i : 2 , . .

A 3 l r . , l eeo i g1111 .1 i . ; 1 , , , , 1 r . l _ t , r t 1 . - l 1 t t -

441 t ) ; t t " l l p t tS ; t 0U ; r l \ ' , j \ E i ' t , , , l l t t I t i i -rreur,ti i i r if icrrocri" { " \ l, l l , 'r rrrrrcr,nrrriI ' 0 . r0c " . 11 . I I I . 1 f t . : r : r . r i i ; u i r enoc t .uo n 3nr iAxi i i Hi .u, .u, ' , , r i r , . rcn r i ro6t a n i ' g a t l i o t t i l - c T i t t t , , t ; . : . ; t : , r , r T r l i i 0 I 0 T b( , , i 0 t n E a l , o t t i : " H i r r r r r l ' . r ' r . i t l ) l l C T r 0IJfr cTY.l i i I I Iat f1i:v;1,,1. Enltt iuolott( I I I r r r f aUr ) . I r to r in : t . tRr \ r i c rqHI I I { ,t t0c tenDonI t ' , " I t t c L t t t i i i u ' ' t t ; l fe r ]e -D l " ( ] Ia l6 l t i r ) : ' ' 0c ' ' t i , ' r , r r . i l \ r ioBr r i i ' ?l f e t ' r i t t f e t l i : l t r ; r r ' r i r t t . ' - , ' i l r , i r p I " t c b T { ii l t c l l l t l tu n t l r B i l r ,H , r r r r . \ - t r i r lpur re r il Bel.r i tr i ' l ' i t JIxIE\eHi. . l ' r i l . : \ HarI i0-n t r t , l c . t i l ' t t l r \ c r i l t t r ) R r ; , r r i 1 1 , r ' 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 gt i i ru i cer r i ; rn l l r r . Ta iHcrnr ' \ ' r r r cJ0B?t r l l0 -3I IAD( ]T f A . I I I0 l t I0Tb I Ip l l r l l l i l r ' l lC I IT0Tf lX .A J' uirianii i i ruicr rnii i crlrri tr?,,rf-totuo 1[epot t te6(bt i r )?o 1] r0. t t c l , I i \ t r ; f iy l l -sa.r i " I (ul tura" ( l l 10 60 cron. 99-101)i l tT0l l CJTII IH0 I I t l0 I I I ITr : Cl 'B r l r I I l ' l l I I0JI ' -cb t i r . - \ ' t i l ) i l iHcb t i i l i i . r i l i I xp ; r i t r c t , t i n -no . t t ' -cn$.rti urtt'r;or.;uii tnr.rni rrlr c'lr riii no,rr-c l , t 'o l - r -HpajucLI i l lx 3r I c ;1. . r .

Tar.r iniuinrrB\ )r0;riHa .rrrue [prrBi-Tarrr. 60 ni1 untlt;or:ui r 'r i iry0ii rro.rncrtto-ltpaiucr,uix urrra.r{L Jurrre BIIrpaI0TbI r0Jbcr, I i r t I I \ - I i l l i r l l lcb l i : l , r r Ht l l l | : I I I .

Y I i P A i H A 697

l_ 3 npuie:ou B.ranunll ,f lrntltctaau to3.{A pq-ryyrv-saBcfl rarioxi i uyria-6i5aio'-ryena !_!l!._ruo _vicrurlcs n-Cvr BaeulBpvn. H^eri-n;nepci. "J'xpaiscrx'e [pas;c.rraBHe C.a.0e0" sa rricsql nroar,eur igbzponv nofa€ uinasi siJouocri npo qeiiilpxlB-0I0,l.0Teliy. 3 Hnx Br,rIH0, ulo rofiI i ,fJrbrl pHr4r{ 0cepelori Ja ocrauuix ,ra-crB 3HaqHO n0rr0BHrrBcf l I ,crn, t I i f l t l t r r rTiHlrra. rr4. ra3era.tltr. csit,rf lHatrrr,...

trlix iuruuu, Brarnna Mcruc.,lan nola-ptyas tlnpu'iuct t;r1 Hanperno,untt Ceuu-retuo (vul . 1918), " - {px isoni r - r , in l iu_runoi erritpaqii r 0par:qii". uo ri iculrl-F.np.u l lautr,rr,rif i Jeoir..anHiri i l IIno;riu I r JH lX . i l l 0B .

4 ^V ctoiir.rrisHii, i crarri ,,C,rasrnr-rp-r-1 UuulrpeHnie' ' ("Hosi J:fl i". Toposro,i l iosreur. 1952 p.) tean'i;oiitu. rf i lrv-*u npo cri lI iB ()e-t0pa CrrulrDeuHa. 6parlslIJar0Ha i tsacrr,rs. uix, istur,rrr. i lolae :".5acIIJb. I lI0 t0 T0r0 rracl- repe6yB.asBari.'pr'H01r, rari, carr0, sE i .fio"rncb II.ra-TOE, BqIIBctl B " I lapuaot;oLnt1 tto.timeruiu-uou.t1 iucm%mym,i".

. € qe, oveluJflq.Iitt,, [o]Ir,r.tna, do n ,,IIo-rri lexuiqsifi nnro.ri) ' Cuuupeuln He tr0-r . r l ' ' B I IB r t i l r n t px r tnJo l i l o r l r r i p0B i l f -ctna". I{.r Brrc0tta ufi0.]a. l i nltBqar0Tb.r0.r0tiH0, Bxrul traretrarlri l ' . rort e. rriail ,Hr t r r r l r . c laptu l rH r lpuarnrr f i [s . c l ru l r IeH-ti.rr u0r.rlr Bqrrrrrcfl .lrlrre B ".I[epxasHo--r r r a t 'DoHo.uiqr io-r r I incrurr r i " . . . y -\rrrHrJ0\ry qrrc.ri " I-rnairlr "(crop. 58?) trrr "B.i1ryri;: i \.rrrc,.r" HaTBeDIifieHrrfl no,mcr,noi ra3errr' <Narodo-wielc>. tg0 EBa?Iia€ Poncp,,tnuu. lD\r;rillurcr.rran& Cr-.;relirr.ana. aa rr0.fr,rir: a 0cbrerep pocii icrnlri i nucnreunun M. A.rla-rt, B cno]iiirneceHbrio TBep:Inrb, .rxo Pr,n-cu, I f lHa 6v.ra, "noHrHf l ' 'DTcct i0r0" cBf l r t te-Hrrria," " Hosbrii nypHa,r' ' . Hlru-l"lopn,1952. XXIX. crop. 24) . He qacrnm6iloraurii i i t1t;1,n'it4i . ra i i r,oIi...A 0elo6rpua qrrc,rlHHrr-urr i,rrocrpaqir.uuf pa'nqlmna I{Hrrffifia, [i,-'t sarb.lonriolr<LJn Mouve,rnent. une oeuvi'e.

'Wol*e';'

J . Bossy,r (Montr6a-1.1950, 4 ' , crop. .88)IqO € npr'rcBflqeHft lltrJbH0cTl rrp0BlIHrr-.I i ,a r , 'Tbrr f lHcbr{of0 ! fx \ . n } iasar i . B.Eaeoto. ononi lae npo' bpi r ' i r i r lu i lo ' ' Horo-xaua l i i iU ia " , r o6 ro rpoua rn r r l i f lH : : . n lc.r0B'fiHcrH.r'0 tt0x0JnieHHJI. Tpe6a, cna-Jarrr. uto 1 tOpauuit qn r' 'ul; i ir i t nn.rrr-n0f0 Baxo[.reHHtI iHe R.nIiJIIqe. Buoar.ln-r t r i i r [panu1'arHlr i i , ] r r ra,J nuisrr r r i i to-cIITb crB0l)o, f lf i "rI06.riciTe", ro6ro' ' l ; , , I i . l t l U T ' ,

I . l I p \ X f , t I O l l r f 0 0 q 0 , l l O eB l locnr i . . l . rp t , ' o ;nu i r l iD l iH l t I t6 cno iJBn, t . , i . cn i i i cuar r , i n Hanat i , -ua61 rs ,Ufl l i , : l t i t i t i i t - .1i l ClI i l t r unTaq JlJ.. . JBCflTioltr I ' ; i ; ]1. 10c,] l l \Baq r i f l Hit l l t lcbt i0f 0i l i l t?T f l sH i l r r t0 .T)T c l l . l I @l t t r t ruuoro r r l -T ( 'p t f l J ) ._ i l to l l0 f , , B lH. p l r r f l cH i l . 3uT-ureHnrr 0\ ' . tr ' 3l(TiTBIITII 3 lHIl i l t l tn lr l ie-I)e,l il tr r'r .

I Bi1;uavac_vo DerreBv crarrro fl. E.PadHuU6tt0 z0 Ipo''crapo-qepfi,,o,Bf 0-cJIo-E-flEcbltv troBy. nqo l 'Rnl,r.ract s l{aua_: i . -n, x1pua,r i " . f0r0c" ( r . l l l . r * r .2 i B.1952, 103-113. 201-20i . rh i rcne-nc i r init6urron). Bce. uro reDeciqHffr'r qrrrartrr0Bir{,HeH BHartr np0 Ty }r0Br, ,rna sini-rpa.ra Be.iruqe3ll'\' p0Jr0 n icropii DoaBtrrrivr rpaiHclnoi r roerr . s iH ; 'sa i i le I crarr if l . B. Pvrur,tu6n0r0. Ham oeo6,urc0 ltDrr-e1rH0 cTBep]trTi{, ruO n crarri Heua lrif-Iurx "rrDa-rlalpic,ruvnux" ntrr6llrmin. uo,lx He pas lonvcfiaroTbc.fl yftpaiucbrii ae.r0prr . r r ruvql t np0 ueDr iOBH0cJ0B' f lHCbr iv] IOBY.A 3 dlolrrDt " .lp*rut: jtltccnlil, u, Boc-hto4HA-rG lloltCfr riori ttrn0lttt U lt, t; tt.tbttt tt-Itt,t." nD:r. I io.rr,ouoificuli, r it- vnireucn,reiir IIrm-l]oDnr (,195.2) lgnigyeuo'ca, 11ou f i , apxie. . r ie u i r , t i r t 19 j I p . [h-qoeiltpxt sv croirl, nrui.r. cr.raleu.rr,f i s npodeco-ll iB l i0.lr0l0l14cbli0t'0 \HiBepcrrrer\, rqo fio-* .9yo,r 'oc tHaurr i r r rp i r inqrr r npoderuprnll l-p_ rv.tosely: Ja .I ircT0ciI all.xlBy e,Tr .n l lh leposcuHni i . e i :ou u i i apxin icr .

B r pr ie i c u isu i ueur laHi r rarr - p ia,ur . .r i lo . n i tuocnrncR lo icropi i l to ; r r r ruHr,o ip, cii icrrioi iuneti i. ro pbno.rrouii 1917p.., l0 treluoi csironii r i rpoyax.sucr,ftoiBlrrHrr. rrl0 ToqrrJacfl r{a rennr'onii no-. r r ruu ro i P rc i i Q l 9 l 9 -1920 pp . . ' . : o i c -roti i_:lTroi csironoj niirurr. lo icrr pii. ,J . f I . " . . . € r nrour- ocr6ucr i a tx inuf . - - l . re tcrr* .crxoro. inu. - { . Jeuix i . : :a .. l0Hcbt i0t '0 0Tal t i tHl l - { . Eoraenclnor , ' . C.Cnarin-ora... Hiqiro i i r ia3arr,r, u0 i ipxiBnpu I[.orrorr6ifici,ront- i'uileDcur':ri nrJfl€ c06rr0 Be.firrir qisuicrr :I,rs lnDain-cI,H,l{II lCT0lI{,nlB, ilt0, 0qeBr,rlfirlnI4, Ta-HrtIi lI0t{irTl. IIlail]OBaTII B T0U\: ttAUN}-60.rr l / 3af iJaj t l .

Anpeca nporb. Moselv: 131 Wost 117th St . . New York. 27. 'N.Y. ' s lpec&t i rcroca a0xiBv: Lev F. Maeerovskv,833. Butlei Liblarv. Colombia'Ljniver:sity, N,erw York 27. rN.Y.a .9 . r r rcronala 1952 p. rouep t I Ia-pr,rni nalerrarun rrpodr. A0p,inu Bacu-",tboBu,lt, !eriuta.. naniqfl 66 ponie. IIporo-n l c t r i r ep B . B r r r r rHcsc r ,nu i i np l r cns ruane6i tnrr t r t ion i " n0crrnDTHr ' J fa l l iv"( "Vnpainc l r ie CloBL," , 23. , \ I . .195! n. ) .tre nilnpec.xuB, ,ruror c.n. n. Alpisn .lleiiua6vn " nipnlrir crrr:' r-nnaincrx0r0 HapoIy t7ri .r,reH naria0ii y,{IIII s llapuari. Tax.: I :e0l i r rgt i l i 0rB cnl laBl l TaTi . i l t { I I I f l : I0n0-r i : i npodr. f rDnaDrcrnor0 ru ieepct l rerv0. Jlnotsina. ri]ouoro riaaH'irHiera s IH-cruryri C,rostfluosuaecrBa B llanuxi. 30' lpaFHrr 1952 p. . c l . n . A. , l le i i lur p i -uyrre crBell[D: "fl € vnpaineql"...

PeIaxui"s "VftDaiutl'" It"T0Hurb r0,rIrBTnepel,c.n. u. A. .{eiiuoro. _cnpanmuiu rqe-Htrrr r HerrcxIITEtrII ]'IiDAlrrqeI. Tq .BtrC-.IOBJIIOG CBOG ]II.IINE CIIIBqITT'I BIOBI I CII-E0B1 Ee0lm,qllfta.

f:

698 YITPA iHA

l. lo mcnee'u,q. II tjael n wcwuii crw 6 Hu,n.Bulamn B0c6rrc. Hln-ffopx, 1952, crop.yIrI + 451.

Bapricrl cb0rr0r0 Brrf,aEHfl llpanoruc-E0rr0, c,rl0BHlrna IL.rr0cfiesr,tqa 6 Bara,rrbgoBi,40Ma. i si inr He norpe6ve cneriit.muuxpeiroMeu,i(aqiii. Ilepenulauun lioro. goro-IpaQIqHnu crr0c000rr, TeII,cp, 0e3 c\-]rHr-ry. f lanr nosr,rrurnrui. _ IIe ue BHaqrlrLOxHaqe, u0 c.'I0BHIrIi qeI,I \- DcL0rrI 1r0;fi-na 6ei r lcrcpexg' . ' n pui i r ra r r : r t ; t t . ) t , .v t l .Hanirr ro,'qi. no.ru r' ioro nrr-taHo tl Jnla-IHl, B IIL0ltr 01-.10 qt lrra.t0 I Ir t_t0r ' . tuJIB Ir0ufl.rrOh'. llo;utrru, , rrl0 lre tirnrrtrfi0u0ciroBHxn rrr l tr i tB ueodi anpo6arlr -- lnaleui iHavn a6o "rrt toicr, iuiuoi orl iui i i rrui lcr ir-uOs i l . B 3 i lepcr r i l0 , I t rpor ln r i r i l , tL r t I0 iTIpaUi ca.t l l '0.trocHeelror rr .r irrrrr lnau 6rrDe3\ -J l r ' f i iT C nne i lnH l . t t t t i c r i l r . l U n t r r I ' i ' r u , ' in p r q i . - { , r e l ' 0 , r , c H e e t t ' t 6 r ' r : . l r n r r j l n r r , ' .racy la ren l r i i n ic ; r r rDouecr ( 'B l - iu ; r i r . .plq.. f lcHil . Hr' traB. 3u0f I I Bl. I l IJl{ l)(r i l \ l r i lTrrcB,II I TDl D.

3 rp r lo ro oor i l , l i r Dr r . I i l r r l r I c , ro r i l J I I -na, l Jnpaiui rrrrHr,ro l iHal 20 poniu, aa r u e l i q t c ; t i l r ' r ' T f l H 0 t ] T 0 f l J 0 t t ; r r t i c t l i .Cepel rrrpai iuci,roi err ir laqi i . rrpaB.l l l .I0cl ' trb Irorrrrtpeurtu-: i rr0fJtrr" Iu: i , I i0uir rr0-TBTUHIIA TlJLIi t l I I iBT0I)IOEATII Te. ] l l0 ChlA-:aur paHirrre. - a6o lplurencr,t trr i i , a6oxroc l i r r ruu i i B lB .a lu f l r i po t l t r .0 tnavetannii rr ,r .rrJr,I r IA€ daramHi uac,t i l l t t t .I l cper l r r l : . to t r '1 i l ; leg 'g ' t t t t l t i i t t r ' , ;n r r t toso iI Ip0 l . f l i t t l l 0 \ l l r l l f l u l l l l a H i l l l , ' 1 , ' . t ; , l l cT i l -ni.r i i t rr i l inur- I I0Jir i i t l \ '3bTil l : \ t I 'e11' \ t I tcnor r r ioH i T ln r I InBf l , r6H0- tanr t tsan , t t i d 'op-mlju. Barlro sacrlDi" lo Bit I i l )etta i r l rr l t tr-qi I '0.;rocrresrrqa.

Hapeu.i . x0q He rr ir . lslae cyttt t inr..u0 l ' r .rr0cf ieB.nq 6r:s, Io6lnit rnlat,uct,tui inarltior. a;re r'ioro c,r0BHIIII \',ttnilnalcJI B0 6ctat l l t t i tx DaxtrHcbli0f 0 pe i ' I i I I I I \ . a T0u\x0q-Hc-x0rr rras, 6r 'r t t f l I ioI0cb ]I ipoI0 BII-nlnr.,rHnii odriui i inurrn BIIrI0rarII t .

Ocr' qouy f,aJeno rrqiJruiue 6t.ro 5Ee IIe peElll.ABaTII IIp0CTrtr CE,0lle.. BnlnHil flA'E 'TO] I i IT I I I IHO, A IEPEI . ] ' IH \T I I I IOIO. B I I -

r rDrEr l r r r i r lonosunur a r l rx t t ic l lnx. teI0Ir0 rflr,H,0, 3acraDi.le a6o Hen0.ua]He.SposIr'r i l , 0r.Haqe. u0 re cI{JIb}to a6i.rl-lr,r.;ro 6 Iiorxrrr lruanus i, ltoine, B cI-TyaiHI,rx euifpartifiuux o6clu,n,tt'Hax ria-tJlTb 30BcllI Ti{ell0iIiJInB,I{.rI0 0 II0JIBY H0'-B0r0 Brr.raI{HrI. Touv B0B0IIITT'c"fl cI[a3a-rrr, rrr0 Hpalte 6o]ai i 6,tnorpa0iqne BI{-Iauus. uiin nigno,ro. A:re a ro,Ittllu 'aacte-

DerieHHflu: Ha H0B0Xr Bn.laH'Hl I l0r lBII. l la-i"s casruin Vnnailcrnoi Bi.rrnoi -{naxe-

uii Hayt. T,u,u catruu 0cBflrrrr0T6cg BciEeJ0TfltHeHHfl CL0lI0f0

".BUJaqEfl.. A q'e

Bjne Ee II0fltHA Iitsa.Il0Iii\-BATtr IHAI'III€.f l I[ anT 6eaeinnoni]a.IbErcrtr.

Ocr nimna nDrrri. laniB - qrclo ix]ro]riHa 6y:ru, 5 uo6lJl,Iunur.

Paxnu cuti o 6 cr anlrun __ crrp,u,qr'rH r{uru c.fln0 1,010, ir{() B cJ0Brrr'rfiy lOr0cBeBtr\ra Ba-uel6asi a6o aueuineui croea, gsl.f lsauicsoirt aaaqeHrrrnr 3 uepliBoro fi p,e,liriero.Hagsn cnflr. rrI i l t,. B3afa.l i .Uo1arurrcs.urrrDr-nr nlHi ua.roro ;rirepon (Beaunrenl.B0 l , r \ p r ru i r ) . ) [ r r , r l u , r i r epo to nOf rHeuteitl c.r0uo I 'or:uo[)t,. t lu lt\,crt '-uo MurF,rnrarncrr qux npururc in? ' Cluuinuo.Carti rrropr;iHruirr neDetsrl;'laHtHfl tsllltpa-EIrJri, C,r0B0 nr,;. rtl'tianult tioro ne"rlrnoto. r i rer '0ru. - \ . r , ' i . r r r l t .b i l l ' l H, n. t t t l IU14.r i l -cn r i ; le Hr te i t t ' H;r lcrnodt , . [ i , ty s t ta,nvc.rin qe}rionn0f0 \i lpil l ireDl' \.crHeH0 0y-. t ( 1 . . H i l u l l I n , t i l . l . . I I e t l i t , a06 l i l l u . €S rdp r t c -i l t t t t . F . i ; ) t l t - f t l , l . . ] t l ; ( ) t i lH l t . 1P .1 t ( ) . 1011 , LP i i l )C .t ; ! 1 ' . J t ; t t t t t t i t . ' . 1 1 , t r [ , t i t . r t ] i Q i ) . I I a n d i t , ,l l t l t t t t , t l , t t l r ' ; ; t i i l , t t , . , t I i r t o . t t t r u t . Bpa -t i \ r t _ I I i i i . i TL r i f . ; l t , 'D , l l l t t 0 t , , t t ' : oecuu i i !

, l l i . l i 1e i l i l \ I I i t ; l B i t \ . ; l i l cB06H I IX DA30y. ; \ l r l l r ' l l l : 1 " . { ' l . i l \ t . : j . P \ l t n i r t t u . . i t t t t o t p a -.IIUIIIHr {l)01.}\rY I T])iltiT0.Jiln0 IX.flIi rI-YJIil

l . r i lc r r i , r i i lBRrr r ; t i r la .L i . Ue n, innosinaerrprrulle.ri l i i irr i i i rru.'r irtrI i. Conerin. aleHe B lJ l I1 'B l : lA€ T l i l l i l lHcLHl l l I i \ ' : - IbTYDHI I {

rpaluti i. Tarri e tI i lrrrcaHHfl rnny Bi6-.ree.u. lrt.cine;r. ;arricrr Bwcfi.teen. lanz+-.r.en (vrl. rracre B;IirF.aHIIfl uIIx c"rin, Irf o. nlr uo pi ) . I 'rrn c,' l u 0 B reflrittx irr puax- HanDrrriJi l-r, ,rorrycb 6.riceii earricmroq 5t t L ' .ur . r i r . r , ' . t i I t i luaole. reue ua-Iro.tuoi'r,palrrrt i i i ualue IirHrririHe in'.r,IeoHiT ,Eeurolinluo lolaue n rinepvnpa-incrnii i . nile r,rneD He 'nriuenuirl ,foDni,IeouuA,

II,t;rirr,iHi i'5cran,u,utt ctlDIIrIIIHIl.lltc.flr r0r0. ulo rraiir ie rci rricrir. i l to roninepe6yrarrr n03it rre;r.a]rrr IPCP. rpanro-DaH0 f lH qIAi l . l r l { ) c l l lepeqnTb 3}I0Byri. l f irr \r iDliHcr,tri i i r iv.rlrrpuift rpalnqii.Tax, Bu.ttuo, -uicro. aen.raii,so. nb vnpa-i u c s n e . t ; r r f l l i . l r i p . r t i I H 0 J B ' H 3 a r s 0 3rFparHcbli im lcl ,0plen c'epelHsqf0 rre-lliotry, nepeBe)rrrJr0c.r 's Bi.tbua. V ro.rl-crniii r},o,Irri fetttilcta,ruo [0IaH0 fro1uo

TDAr{iTYBATr,r II]0 Ha3BY frn II0-:6aeretty rnpaiucrtoi rpalrqi i iHoi 6op-+r,u. r0 rpe6a 6r,.ro 6 v:,re 6llaii yasrtr

-6i.lrpt-cr,nr' doDrrr. Bciu anlqnan ynDa,-iscrroi BiruoBrr . cllep,equrr Eeput yeTrJIbnr{ 3 6. a }iarBITb te r,! IIs res.neHrli,firrrr4ntrrr,cf l t i ,sa resni iuesa oci,6. I Io-

Y I [ P A I H A 699

TJIroos xoq 6tr sa dopuy.lfffiuip - sa'sirb ne troJrbcr,ny, a oo'cificrnv ! - trptrynpaiscrxifi rnaluuifiuift Eaalrnup.

3 rsacra;piaux EaJrtrca,nb oco6rnn,o ue-glueuui .ri. qo trexrvl0r6-saqiorarbni

I {DpDMtr MlCIleBtrX HA3B. IIpuUHflTl ,ocTart-urMtr D0naMtr. Ha n0pu,cT6 0'[,pMu !ocll,{-crnoi afo irnruoi. Tan EeMa B cJIoBHtrJ{yIenocinni, a limr.u Tetociut$opc, HeifaTdi,nici, a rimnu I'ufrtti,c. ,llapeugrc' Itry-aartr B cJroButray Ea:saucmauE. 9arguTpa,trJrsr0rbcfl, xOq.l pl4B0, pemr-r$a "Ha;poAEtrqb$Oro IIepr0'Iv" . Ynp&lHcha0r0'trpaB,0lltrCy: JI0nBrB II'ut I0qlnbHA ,EIt EO!.]IA-runna fropna, au$epcunuil. - rlln Boili-w 6 allSepncunutr,.

He lunnanrentrMr,t, rtr;xuJrr,rrc.fl rI,D0critr0MtrJrfitr, utro, ix nonycruec.fl loroc,It,enu.r.Big eoeo+uu,n npucnifinurft trpe,It,MerntrB BanQanuJlav,t,t rtpaLBrc,trI4cY uae 6VTI{ 906'4rul4vlr, ,a He- 808^r1r\UH. Erniuoloriquon0{lJlbErrrre 0YJI0 0 ll,r4roaTu t upefl,, l6utL-fila;p, a, He ne:netl, nenma'p, ,flB tr0laH0. B0JIOBEtrICY. xOq HAtrUCaEEfi MaUW'n BiI-noninae 0c06.rtrBl0,0Tsu-[b0r0 cJIorBa B ]Lt-Bax 3 JraruHcbn0ro a0eTK0I0. aJIe Ee.]IadICTaB BtrItJr0qartr fioro ,g SaraJlbHuxrnopm ropeAaqi 'rvfriux nnfironrir, i, or-s,e, cnil fioto uucatll' ttasLtult.

IIpu .nelrennlanni, npainla, Buecerro B!I$Er0T_Tl BU.IIpaBiJIeiE HtI, XI,ir rX 3p00I4B,oYBcau louocnesuq na ro,crauuiii croliuuicb0u0r0 BtrIaEHs. Are '6a,raro inruux llo,-fftrrori JltrmuJr,r4o.fl lreBtrrroan';reuuuu. IIo-Itrilrocfl, upuuipou, Ea Ea,rrtrcaHH,s. na,6-eil4aueut7, uae0aoaa,. neLry,ic nuicrb Ha6-Anua, n qe a'iu,tuen+fi,, nep eot ic.

V c:ronnunv louocnenu'qa 6nanvBalodararrox rsafta'suqafiuiuux i cvnninsux3 trpaBt[ItrCH0ll0r,IJOrJI,flIY Uri,n. Heua raU.IlptrMrD0lt. CJIIB t7.1fl,H,'na (BarA'EHfl B Ea-rouoci). ltalimuc (nencnicru fiopvu p0-4onoro ni4uiuna)" M,6unxatrL1in, (cy"irnin.sKtrtr fr0JI0cHuI{ Y [ep[0]IY cnlap -u tu i,). nLtno&euii (cvunin. snufi roloc-unfi v cvdircci\, namnp-nopm (c\unis.qtr Ee rltrcartr rnvni). ue0o,tn6troaamu(re caue), on'irc,'wLtnd (cvusi,n. tqolo6oDuu pononoro niruiisna).

Sacrapim a6o xu6ui neflHi Haro.nocu.Tvr norpi6na 6vra 6 cueqismua, vna,m-Ea rnartfl. Are naeirr i ,6,ea sei c:ril 6v-ro 6 ycynvru ramufi uaroroc sx. 1ondu-tn nior. Xc,:r,ocnernTv uine se rtolaB,an dop-r.nr 3Eaxillf,0ro rinuinsa.. Tnu qa00M \laEtrx cJIo.Bax gn "Mew, 6ecMu, ,nocu, tto'sll. piqll c.are ryr ,6vsar0rr Baraunff, itIXT&rI X0TIB ,0,I{ SEIII{TE II0paAy, p03-rpEBrtru cJr0BEtrIl.

Ilic.us nons,u, cB0M0r0 sutranHs IIDa-lorIEeHOr0 cr(rBEnIta l,o.rocnenuqa, 1941D. Btrfirtr.ro tDvre Btrrasufi inry61s [Ipx-BonFlr0x0 c.r0BEII$a IBalluflTtrx DoT.xB',qo fioro rpJHr0BHO neler.rf lHTB 0. IIa-seilro ni: Har.rf lr: u B. Cinc'susa. Ha

I sailb. E0 u0ffits& 0g33a.cTepe,mE0 paMTurI{ qb0r0 cJr0BEuEa. 00 Bltr SrIIc0BaE[[{ .tro-qacrtr 0pierETaqiero sa "reuepar-rvdopra-ropcbntrfi" [pa,Bonuc ponin sifrEr. AlsECE M 1IAXU DIE I)ATATITII'{ EA RT.IIbEICTbcrin

'(,a noragtrx ryr rrp[ftJraliB trpotryc-xin y .guossrttv Ilasefina c Bci cJIoBa, s&rBrlrE,flTn,tr.Y HA'nXrcpts"twqpnx - q,e' Bfre II0-EaBono). V nroro BHJIaneEo 6ar'aro rpa-.qi rnox, ri0Ba,ff'Htrx Monoenalqis.- no.csiai narepisl qlorr0' cJrorB,Etrx.a rp'e6a '6Y;toB3flTtr NO YBAItr, IOTYIOq'U HTIBo BtrTA,EEficJoBEuEa Io:roenesusa, u0 fior0 00B[-rr{Jra cBoiu arBrop,arerom Bimna Anale-uis llavn.

Bucsonon - rtepentrraHnfi cJro'BnuItanonocfienusa e BaraJlr:t\r Di,r nopuctsa, areaBr0purerv elrifpauifiuoi Axateuii no-ro u,e rirnoci.rrr. Patrue BMeHmy€. flE-rqo ne 6vlo_ BM0r_tr narl4 Havfi.oBo Btrnan-Hfl, np{ure 6v.ro 6vrn cnp0uHirnr,Iu r iltr-rutrTr{ l0Jr0clteBuserB,l cau0}ty BlIrr0BI_laru ea ce6e.

3a,1'nq.mv IrJe. rrrrrt' asrJrificbHa T[|1I.yJrb-Ha CT0DIH-IIA 3 He3DIOrBYM1JI,I4X IIItrqtrH [0-Ia€ HaBBY BtrlIaHIIff sn, Ukrainian Lan-guage Dctionary, trI0 Mo;s,e B0,B,0iI[ gaFBecrtr rrofiyrrtlfl r{lr]Irfirltrr e ouasf i re.$a'*r uirn. ne ai lnos,iaae aaropureroni nu-C0It0n0 tr0DYqHUHa. K'Etrmfif'.

I}yiil IIIepen

Sunicat Seaaltttcnuza iucmumttmtt ua-ertni i nqrmaumafl, No. l, New York.1952, in 8" , crop. 64.

Xos ueft troB;ufi oprag i rr{ryuyerlcfi",Hayrt,08ufi", are fioro tpe6a DaAne ,ua-Bnalrtr ttft,y,fbrypul4M", 6o crr,c.uo EqYnr'-Bux crarrlB Mtr rau Ee Bnafiurtr. IIDoTe,r,{i.ir.mn,qi i6d,lopy,crnoi nyJrbryDu BEaxo-ruyo qtr.Mrilo qinasux peqefi. Jltrano na-nncaNv ,oTiI:TTro

"][ 0nisuesu.{a rtin aa-r0.rropnbM "Ilaplnruant 6elapycx,aft anu'JrI" . U0 Ee 3OBCIM BIIn0BIAa€ 3MtCT0Bl.6o ronoDgrr 6ilrurio npo . trapJlsmeurr.-Dtr3M V I;BDOtrl BsafaJIl: lH00pMatrIuHYi'rarrto rt00 6i.r0pycbx,Y tlYB[ttY 'Mr. Hv:ri-a0ntrrra,. B InuD0l[trMtr BIITflfa]Itr B tt0no-na ,o Ihlly Iropeni", fll ,i,cro"ousne ( !\Im.epeJr0 (crar'T.fl He, G cftlHq.eHa); 3Mr-0r0BHy crarrl,0, safinopuc,uiuy B [p0-uy301p:Er4ny u0n0 oanTr41rH0r0 MaTeprfiJIY.M. ITaurnosit, nDo "Bi,ropvcbltv nuury Eavymuui , 1946-1951, qo i i aavurau'o i 6v-, ro m pe$opar 16.11.1952 p. ua VBAHy Hrm-ffonny: rp0'-n0prp,er, Joci menigo-vufi.. Cn'tnnnil s IIaryi a ftoro penDo-Iynuiem, s-'niI .nepa. B. Tvuaua. (,p uiftCTafTl e 3,a,HBl Deql.. q0 ,B,JIaCTtrBO lloTieiltr Ee, BuHoctrTbcfil.

Peqeruaii fi xponinv Ao6pe gDelafora-.n0. x0q. I TyT ":ra,cTrr-rvcT0 3Eax0Mu0"cYqa,cEl MOTtrBtr", r[0 He 3aB.mntr Iacy-

J#

?00 Y I i , P A I H A

lft,er' l l jro.Tb I0 perleE3oBaExx I|H4I. y.. crXpoHi-

rII.' .Teili 3MlrrraHa "Hay[a" 3 '-IiyJIbTy-

8010 ".llaeuo. oTme, xoprrc,Ee Bnra,Eufl. rqr

6yro ,6 -ule. nopncuiure. .sn6_u pelanqin

HA,IAJIA O OI.IIbIII CYTO HAYfiOBOIO XADAIi.repv croiu "3a[icau" i o6epe;nsiile cra-

H. [. Ilo.roncrna-Bacrr.re,Hn0 B&yBaJnyGr,rucr i Jo pelatu i i , u lo B s. 6

j :J 'npi -iHu" sn crop. 523. t i-rrri pa.1oi;. JrHlB]-,EeltpaBt{.,TbH0 Btr]p\'t ivBlrr0 rpiasll l teor,epo,eoi a.DTrrcrfi lr f lH .leirrLra-Crrulrul,-na. roli, lrri i i nDiasnute 6r.ro feirur-ur0E14rIbfia.

Pano nurpaurarolu qeii pelanuifisur'rHeA0I.:rfilI. II0Iae]r0 lIT ri0ll0TeHbriy. J0-BTTfiT NPO TIIO BII]ATHT ONEPOBY CIIIBAq-4y: I Iapi4 - { tp i lu ieua Jei ; iura-Ciounqlna(1861 -1932 ) l 0q i r , r i r c t so r0 ap r r r c rn r ruvna,p'epf 1883 ponr- Ha cqeui iun,e-pargDcbltor0 l lapii,ucr,Holo rearpy n IIe-repotpai . :e npo6r ' ra io 1891 p. . a no-r i u . l o 1908 p . . cn i sa , r i l s l l oc re i v Be -Jlunotry rearpi. Blrcrrla.ra ranoxl i eaitoplloH0]I, gonpeua v Opa,;-11ii.

0. 0uro6;ruu rari0rri Haric.rraB ni.rrrnavr0qrileHb i aal'na;nlur lo .I. 6 "VnpaiHlI"

i lo crarri " .Ioc.rirultt i CAnosnJ,un "( crop. 5 3.5 ) . Ie r0,8'0Drrrbcrr _qp0 lto]Ie_D-JI0r'0 \'HpaiHctnoro icroDltna ll{iuxo.rrl He-0H0Burr& Ilerponcrnoro. Harrr rltauosgrtftcninDodirsr,rn rolae rani 6iorpatJri.IHi ni-nouocri: II. H. i lerporcrnrti i Ha!0lIIBcq189I p. B ce,ri } irtDis{i, xo.l. Coc'uuqr-aolo rro'r, irv rFa rIepHiriBuIltni, a nortep2 a ionrus 1951 p.

IIIo:ro Ioro.rresoi " 3auucnu lo Borra-Ha Sarecur io r0" . E l l rp t t i lBauo i r ta c rop .539. npo6. 0rro6.urn rolae. u0 o. Io.p-'Hnr'lieBr.rqjr'rtrpyfi\'BaB Soto-noniro qieiBarrucliu B triyuEa.ri "J'fipainclBa, IiHrI-

J'1". T. I fpani,rdrsis, 1913..crop. 102,r B T0u\. TericTr e leflr{l ]pl0Hr ErIlrlHIIrrp0Tlr Te$cT\:. rr0laH0lo e "trrltpaiui".

Ha ;nam..IIfl ngrl,xfia. ruo Br{iirrrJla Ba,B0GHHIIX qaClB, He 0Y.ra rrpl,rcT\''[fia pe-,IaIiulr. rr!0 IqO ]r0ifiHa, 3Buq&.I{l80, .III]IIeIIIIiOIYBATII.

y "3 Hesfi]aullr .rrrcrie Bacu.rs lop-.rreHria, l0 lluno.ur CroDoxeuna". 0.0r.ro6:run BBeDrae lBary rra rafi i uafiro-.roriuiui -rpvxapcutti rto[r,rJnI,I :

Ha crop. 557. 18-u i r pnlo l i Bfopr4. rna-np\$0BaH0:' "Be.iIuHOf 0", a rpe6a:

( 'MII-

rio;ru"; Ha crop. 559. 1-uir Dflron Broptr,Ea]pyu0BaH0: " . . . ( 1610 ) i i q i , rv <nn-uacrirorr Clopoin'eHnis: c0TrHrIItiB lqaui,n.cbn r4x . . . ' ) . a i l a€ 6y r r { : " . . . ( 1610 ) . nXYII-XYIII cr. qinv <nusacrilo)) Cropo-;{erxiB: coTHuItiR l,renernux... : ua nifi

-BIIJIaclr 5 tro nllraur t'cyuacg0ctt{tt. trtoIX ftPA.UE 3AJItrIIItrTtr IASETA,}I.

.Min iururu. rrc6a perafiIlii ni'.IuoYCTTITHETtr EAIItrCAEEfl HA3Btr CBOTO ODIA-ry, ,60 ua odn.tafiiuqi ,[0rau0 "uae1-ni 'jl Id,cr i l I ITBil , :) . a n rexcri cf i ! ieb t 'uasl '( i

27 Macta'qua)r.

3AYBAXEHI ,TIOMHJIKH

;{ ie cr0p. 559. 20-ri. i t l f lrori Br0Dlr, Hii-IpYIi0BaH0: ".1 pocii ictnnrl i lefirunEIIu,.... a rDeoa: "3 p0cii; icbli lr-\r . lefir lI)rHtr-\ti logaDxi3uorr" . . . . ; Ha crop. 560, 5ui il i f lJ0ri B:n'\. \ ' nDrlr. Z, HaIpIIiOBaEO:"B.r iTr i r 1910". i t nae 6\ ru: "sJ iTEr1901 l i . " : l r i l cr '00. r^62, 6-u i r ps-,r0ri, BHrrs\'. \ 'rrprnr. 9, Halpl-f i0Barl0:" . . . l L 8 . B i r c r r . t r rH r i a . . . . a rpe ,6a :" . . . ] I . I I . Bacrr . res i t i r " . . -

tr ' cral 'r i "I 'ocii icr,nuii rriDa;li l ' <DpaH-uii". crop. 550. 25-uii t)f l.Iori BHnay. B-a-rticrr' HatDvN0tsttlt0f 0: " B Barr-pp1..1i".rpei i l : "n I Iocnn. i " .

I it iu rolo. npo0. 0r,ro6.lus IrIe paBBrrrrDrrDJrr6 irt 'g Io;roIHorrt. u0 yile ,6yrn"ll lrt io,ta fpur0poeltut'. a ue "l l l ,It i l tt i lf prrLopon rrv ". rrlt 3 BlrHl !elanqii Ha-.rprrio,EirHo B normpellHborrt quc.ri "Vnpa-iun" r , .a crop. 596, 17-r i i ps lon lurs\ - .

f l. IIrr ror cJt.rl lru aBel r, l€ ) Bflr\, lr lrrr , , r . i "J ' r i l , i r i r r r r " s crar i i I ,n i ra Ebpua-ri i l . rra croD. _501, prrnu 23-ufi i 24-nii; f0 i )u. "HespyqHo rr0cr i lBJeui :aru 1871.tiorrr alopin 6Iluruon, re rrerufiaB iMepi.ue.i lara i iolo nreprrr, 1870. Buxogu.,ro 6,itto niu uitIB lrle ,0, qac. tt0;Itr alopis 6\-fuHon ".

Ilpocuuo Harrrrrr ltraH0BHIIx qu.ra.rinl)eqeHHrr B l) 'f ir iax BrrrrpaBrrrr4 ran: (Carr]Iepiue Hc ;nr{B rori; nin uoueD }' I la,n-u a r 2 3 , E , e D o c H r r 1 8 7 0 p . )

]t .r.. 7 "Jr[par,Hir" qe rpe6a BrIrrpaBR-TII TAIiI IOlIII. ' IItTI:

Ha crorr. 521. 5-uir i 6-urt pnlon aro-l lu. l larp\ ' [0I; i lHo; "11ng6gncnnltf i nepen-.ra.r". a rpt:6n: "u0cnoncrxlr i i neDcf pvl i ' ) .

Ha crop. 563. 31-lri,i 11fl,.'roii BHrrB\',. t iny Hil l l0.Ini lnas Hunair lpa BacuJb0Bu-qa llol.ttuto'r,cbli0r0 r0lrut.]It0B0 n0;IaH0" 1 8 4 9 ) . " . a r D e 6 a : ' , 1 8 5 6 ' , .

Hl croD. 571. 3-uir pflfori Bfotrrr. Ha-I u \ h ' 0 r J a H 0 : ' ' H i l l o l n t r " . a ] t f l g 6 r ' T I r : " r a -u O l " .

V q . 5 . "J t r iDa is r , r " , Ha c roD. 389.lrrnu 6-rii. 2tr-urt. 32-uir Br0Drr. Hac'r ' , 'n.393. lsrnu J-uf i . ! -q[ , 16-r,1! iBHr,rB\. TaIi cau0. f ln i r q. 6 '(g6pi1jsg".

Ira cr0tl. .196. 7-uir p.rrlori..BroDr{. Harpl'-I i0BaHO: "feHeo.f,0rlo". "rcHeoJ0rtrqec-f iaf 0 t t . t t f gHe0.f0f u t ' . t t f 'erHgo"-I0r t ' , t t reHe-0JI()f icT'). a r '0e6a: re,Hed.rgri I0". t treHo-

aJI6ltrrlecItar0 tt. t'eHe,4.'I0f u t,,,, f f HgltI0t t',t ' reHea.rot icr ".