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א אא אא א א
א אאא א א אא אא א
א א א א אאא א א א אא א א א
א א א א
،٢٠١٢/א٢٥–٢٢
א א א אא
٢٠١١
Distr.: GENERAL E/ECA/COE/31/2 AU/CAMEF/EXP/2(VII) 23 February 2012 ARABIC Original: ENGLISH
E/ECA/COE/31/2 AU/CAMEF/EXP/2(VII)
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–
א٢٠١٠א٢٠١١א−١ אא א א א א א אאא
א א א א.א א א א א א אא א א א א א.א א א א
.٢٠١٢אאא
א−٢ א אא א א א אא.٢٠٠٩–٢٠٠٧ א.٢٠١١א א אא א
אא א א א א א א אא.א א א א א א א.א
א א א.א אא א א א א א א א א
א אאא א א א א.א אאאא א א .א
א−٣ א אא א א ،אא א א.א א
א אא אא אא אאאאא א א א א אא. א אא אא
א אא .א
א−٤ אא א א א אאא.אאא א א ،אאא א .אאאא
אאאא.א א אא א א א א א א א
א א א א א .אא א א א א .א
א− א א אא−٥ א א א٢٠١١א א א
א א אאא.א א א א א אא א א א אא א א ، א א א א
אאא. א א א א
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א א א.אאא ،א א א.א אאא א א א א א.٢٠١٢א א
א א א א א א א א א אא אא א א א .א
א−٦ א٤א٢٠١١א٢,٨אאאא٢٠١٠ א א אא א٢,٧אא.٢٠١١א٢٠١٠١,٣ א א אא א
א א א א א א א א א.אא א א א.אאאא
א א א א٧,٥א.٢٠١١א٦א٢٠١٠.
א−٧ א אאאאא א.א א א א אא٩א ،(٢٠١١א א .)٢٠١١אא אא א(א١٢,٦א ).٢٠١١א
א−٨ א א،٢٠١١א אא א א א א א א.א א
אא א א א א א אא א.א א א٢٠١٢א א א א אא א.אאא א אא א
אאאא אא אא א .א
א−٩ א٢٠١١אא א א א א א، א.٢٠١١א א א אא א
א א א אאא א א א،٢٠١٢אא א א א، א
א .א
א−١٠ אא א.٢٠١٠ ٢٠١١אא א א א א א א א א א א א
א א א.א א א א ٢٠١٢אא א א א א אא א.א א
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אא،א אא .٢٠١٢אאאאא א א א א א אא
א.٢٠١١א א אאאא א א אא א א א א א .א
א−١١ א אא א.٢٠١١אאא א א א .٢٠١١٢٠١٠א
אאא א א א.אאאא אאא א
א א א.אא٢٠١٢א א א אאאאא.א א א א
א א אאא.א א אא٢٠١١ א אא א א
א٢٠١١ א א א א אא.א.אא
אא−١٢ .٢٠١٢אאא א אא א א א א א א
א א א א א،א אא אא א א.א אא אא
، א אא אא א .א، א א א א א א
א א א א .א
א−١٣ אא א א א א א אא א א א.א אאא
א א א א א א אאאא א א א.א אא א א،א
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א − א ٢٠١١אא א אא אא א
א−١٤ א א٢٠١١א א אא אא א א א ٢٠١١٥א٢,٧א.א
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(٢٠١٠א א)١א. א א אא א .٢٠٠٩–٢٠٠٧א
א−١٥ א א א א א אאא אא א א א.א
א א א(א א א)אא( א٢٠١١א).٢٠١١אא٢٠١١א٤,٢ א א א א א٢٢،
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אא−١٧ א א א אאא א א א א א א א ،(א א א
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א).٢٠١١ א א א א א א א א אאא א א.א א א א
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א א א אא א א אא אא.א א א א א א א
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א א א א א אא−١٩ א א א א א א א א
א א א א א א א א.א אא. א א א אא אא (א
א א)א אאאא .א
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א−٢٠ א אא א א (אא،)א א א אאא .אא
אא אא אא−٢١ א א א٢٠١١א א אא).١א( א א א א א א
א א א.א א א ٢٠١٠١,٥א٥,١אא٢٠١١א א א א א א.א
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٢٠٠٩٢٠١٠٢٠١١٢٠٠٩٢٠١٠٢٠١١٢,٢٤,٦٢,٧٠,٠٢,٤٠,٧٠,٧٢,٥٢,٢−١,٦٤,٨٤,٥
١,٥−٣,٢٤,٢٠,٠١,٤٢,٤٤,٦٦,٩٥,٦٢,٠٤,٣٣,١٠,٨٢,٦١,٨−١,٨٤,٧٤,٢٣,٨٥,٨٥,٨١,٢٣,١٣,٢
א ٢,٥١,٦١,٧−٠,٨٣,٢٣,٥−א
א א ٠,٥−٣,٣٥,١١,٥١,٢٣,٠אא א ١,٢١,٨٢,١−٠,٩٤,٠٤,٢א
א א ٢,٧١,٦١,٨−٠,٥٣,٨٤,١−אא א א
א
٤,١٤,٥٤,٥١,٧٢,١٢,٣
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E/ECA/COE/31/2 AU/CAMEF/EXP/2(VII) ٧
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א−٢٢ א א א א א א א אאא א א א א א א٢٠١١٤א٤,٢א
אא٢٠١٠א א א א .א
א.٢٠١١אאא−٢٣ א אא א .אא
א.٢٠١١א٥,٩א אא٦אא.٢٠١٠ א א א)א٧,٤()א١٧,٢(א אא).א٤,٦()א٥,٦(א)א٦,٤(א)א٧,٢( א
א א אא א א א א א א א)א(אא)א(א א א א)א(א א ).(א
א−٢٤ א אא٢٠١١אאא.א ٢٠١١٦,٩א٥,٦אא
א٢٠١٠א א٠,٤א א א אא א א א א.א א .א
א א א)א١٢,٢(א .אא א א אא .٢٠١١א
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א א א א א א.א א א א א אא א א א א א א א
א אא .א
א−٢٦ אא א٢٠١١٣,٥א٣,٨אא٢٠١٠ אא(.א א
א א א אאאא א ،א אא.٢٠١٠א٢٠١١٢,٨א٣,١ אא
א א.אאאאא א א א א אא א
א א א א א א אאאא .א
א−٢٧ ، א ، א א א א א א א א אא٦ א א א א א
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٢٠١٠א٢٠١١٢א٢,٥א א א א אא א .א
א−٢٨ א א א א אא א א א אא א.א ٢٠١١א
א.٢٠١٠א٤,٢ א א א אא٢٢ א א א א.א
א.٢٠١٠א٢٠١١٥,١א١,٣א.א٠,٣ א אא א אא .א
אא אא אא−٢٩ א א ، א ، א א
א א א.א א، א א ٩,٨אא٢٠١١،٧,٩א ،(א א א)).(٢٠١١א
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א א .א
א−٣٠ א א ، א אא א א אא א א(א א א).א א
א א.אא א א א،אא א ، א א א א
א א .א
٣١−، א א א א א א א אאא אא א٢٠٠٠א א א (א
، א א٢٥א).(٢٠١١א א א א א א אא. א א א אא א
א אא א א א ، א אא א א.א א א .א
א א ٢٠١١אאא−٣٢ א א٢٠١١א א א ،
א א א.א ، א٢٠١١،٧,٧א٨,٤א
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א٢٠١٠ א א א א، א א א א.א، א א א א ، ،.אא
א ، א٤٠א ، א.א٢٠אא א א א א א:א א א א
א،١٠א١٠ ، ، ،(א א ،).(٢٠١١א אא א ، א א אא ، א
.אא
א א א א אא−٣٣ א א א א.א
א א א א،٢٠١١א אא ، א א א א א א א א
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א א א א ، .א
א−٣٤ א א ، ٢٠١١ ،)٢(אאא א א א א א א ،.א
א א٢٠١١אא .אא(א א א)א
א א א א.א אא٢٠١٢ א א .א
אא،−٣٥ אאאא א אאא אא אא א א
א א א א א א אא א ، אא א א .א
א−٣٦ א٢٠١١א ،א ، א א א אאא א ، א א
، אא א א.א ٢٠١١٢٠אא א א א.א، א א א א،
א ،.٢٠١٠א٢٠١١،٣,٧א٤,٤אא א א א א א א .א
א ٢ א .א
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א א אא−٣٧ א٢٠١١אא ،
א א.א א א٠,٨(א א א ،)א٢٠١٠.، א א אא א א
א.א ، א א א א א א א אא א א א א א.א אא א א
א א א א א ، א א אא.א א א א א א א.
א אא אא−٣٨ ،.٢٠١١א א א א
א،٢٠١١א א א אא א א א א.א ،א א א
א א٢٠١١א א א א א .אאא ، א٢٠١١א א א א .א
אא−٣٩ ،٢٠١١٥٢,٤אא א(٥٥א٢٠١٠.٢٠١٢א א
א.)٣())(٢٠١١א א א א אאא، א אא א א(א א
، א א א א א ، א א א א ).٢٠١١אאאאא א א א א א
א א٢٥(א א א)٢٠١١א א אאא א א א א .א
א−א א ٢٠١١אא−٤٠ א א ، א א א א א אא.א א א א
א א א ، א א א א.אא א א(א א א)א א ،
א אא/א א אא.،
א ٣ ..א٣٨א
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א ، א א א ، א אא א א ).٢٠٠٠(٢٠١٥א
א א א א א אא א א .א
א א א א אא−٤١ א א א א א א א
א א א.א א א א .אאא א א א١٩٩٠٢٠٠٥א א
א١,٢٥ ، ٥١א٥٨אא.א א א אאאא
א א ،(٢٠١٥א א .))(٢٠١١א
א−٤٢ א א א.א אא א١٩٩٩٢٠٠٣א א .٢٠٠٨אא٥٨،
א א אא א אא א ، ،٢٠٠٨.
א−٤٣ א א ، א א٢٠٠٨٢٠٠٩١٦אא( א).٢א אא א −א
אא.א א אא אא٢٠٠٠٢٠٠٩א ٧٥،٨א٧٩،٥(א
א)א א א א א א א، א א ،.
א−٢א א אא()( א א )א
١٩٩٩٢٠٠٣٢٠٠٨٢٠٠٩١٩٩٩٢٠٠٣٢٠٠٨٢٠٠٩١٠,٥١١,١١٠,٥١٠,٧٢١,٤٢٠,٢١٦,٢١٦,١١٤٧,٥١٥٦,٢١٧٠,٢١٧٤,٦٦٦,٩٦٣,٠٥٨,٥٥٨,٥
א:א ).)(٢٠١١(א
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אאא א א א אא−٤٤ א א א אא א אא א א א
، ، א א.א.אאא ،،)٤,٨(א א א
א(אא א).٣א אא ، א א ،א א א
א .א
א−٤٥ ، א א א אאאא١,٨ ٢٠א.א
א אא אאאאאאא٢٠ א א ، אא
א١٢אא א .א)، א ).٢٠٠٩א
א−٣א א א(א א א ١,٢٥א٢٠٠٥(
אא אא)٢(א)١(א )٢)/(١(א
א ٢,٤٧٣,٤٩٠,٧١−א−٤,٢٢٦,٨٥٥,٠٠
א א ٣,٠٨٥,٠٠٠,٦٢−אא א ٢,٧٥٣,٩١٠,٧٠−א
−٢,١٠٢,٦٨٠,٧٨א א ١,٥٧١,٦٨,٩٣−א
−٣,١٧٤,٨٢٠,٦٦−١,٨٠٢,٠٢٠,٨٩−١,٣٥١,٣١١,٠٣−١,٤٠١,٣٢١,٠٦
١,٦٥٢,١٨٠,٧٦−אא .)٢٠١١(:א
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א א אא א אאא א א
٤٦−، א א א א א אא א א ، אא ،
א א.א ، א א א א א א אא א א ، .א
א−٤٧ א א א٣٦א א א אא٢٠٠٨/٢٠٠٩ א א א א.א٩٠א١٦،א١٩٩٩٢٠٠٩: א א א א ١٨א،
א.١٢، ، ،א א٢٥א ،(١٩٩٩٢٠٠٩א א א
א(٢٠١٠א١٩٩٠٨٦,٥א٥٠،))(٢٠١١ א، א ).٢٠١١א
٤٨−، א א، א א א אא א א א א א אא א א א
א ،.א א א .א
א א א.אאאא−٤٩ א .אאא א א ، א א א א א א١٣א
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א (א٣٩(א)א٤٥(،)א٥٦(א א) אא).٢٠١١، א אא אא، אא אא:א א א א٣٥א٣٨א، אא٥٦א א٤٠א א٣٦א א
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א−٥٠ א א א א א ،٢٤א٣٣א א ،(١٩٩٠٢٠٠٩א א )).(٢٠١١א
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א אא א/אא−٥١ א א/א א א א א א ، א
א א א ، א א א.א אא א א א٤א א א ،
א א ،٢,٢٢٠٠١١,٩٢٠١٠.א א א א א א א אא א
א٢٠١٠ א ؛ א.א א א، א א ، אאא ، א א א א
אא א .א
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א)א ،(א א א.٥))(٢٠١א אא א ،א א א א ،א א א א א א ، א א ،א א א.א א ، א א
א١,١ א א אא.א א אא:א ، א א א א
א٩١ א ،(א٨٦א א א٢٠١١.(
אא אא א٥٣−، א א א א
א א א א א.א א א א،١٩٩٠א ،.א א א א
א א א א ١٩٩٠٢٠٠٩١٧٤אא١٠٠٠ א א.١٢١א א אא
א١,٢א א א١٩٩٠٢٠٠٠٢,٤א א א٢٠٠٠٢٠١٠.
א٦٨ ٤ א א א
א .א٧٠א٥ ، ،א א א،א א ، א א ،، ، ،א ،א
.
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א−٥٤ ، א אא א א א٢٠٠٨٦٢٠١٠٠،٠٠٠، א ، א א א
א א א א א(،، אא).٢٠١١א א א א٢٠٠٨،٢٤א
א٥٠٠١٠٠،٠٠٠ א א.٦אא א א١٩٩٠٢٠١٠א ١א٦٩،
א א א א.א א אאא،א( .))(٢٠١١א
א−٥٥ ، א א א א אאא٢٠٠٩א א ٣٤אא.א א א א .א
א
א−٥٦ א א٢٠١٥א א אא א א.א א א
א א א א ، א א אא א א .א
א−٥٧ א א א א א.א ؛١٩٩٤،(אא)٢٠٠١،.؛١٩٩٥، א،)١٩٩٤(א.אא א א א א
א א א א אאא א אא ،٨٠١٢٠.
א−٥٨ א ، א א א אא.א א א ، ،)١٩٩٩(א
א אא .٠,١٧אאאא א)٢٠٠٣(א א
.א
٦ ، א א ، א א א ، א ، ، ، ،، א ، א ، א א ، א، ،–א ، ، ، ، ، א ، א ،
، א ، א ،.
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א א אא−٥٩ אא א א ،אא א
א א א א ، א ، א א.٧אא א א א ،א٨,٧א א א א
، א٥,٦א א א אא א א.א א א א א א
אא א.א א(א א א אא)٢٠١٠ ، א א א א א א א
.אא
א−٦٠ א א אא א אא א א.א ، א א א א א א
אאא א אא ، א א.א
א−٦١ א א א٢٠١٠א אא א א א אא א א
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א ، א אא אאא .א
א−٤א א א א١٦א א א٦א٥א٤א٣א٢א١אא
א אא אא א
א א אא אא אא
א אא:א ).٢٠١٠(א
א ٧ א’’א א א א א
א א ،(‘‘א א א ).٢٠١١א
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א−٦٢ א، אא אא א א .א، ،א א א א א א ، א
א א ، .א/א
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E/ECA/COE/31/2 AU/CAMEF/EXP/2(VII)
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א٢٠١٢٥,٨א٦,٣،٢٠١٢٤,٢א٤,٥אאא.٢٠١٣.٢٠١٣א
א−٦٩ אא א.א אא א אא ، א א
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א، א אאא א ، א א אא א א א ،.א א، א ، ،א א א א
، א א א א א א א אא א.א
א:א−٥א אא٢٠١٠٢٠١١٢٠١٢
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.א
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E/ECA/COE/31/2 AU/CAMEF/EXP/2(VII) ١٩
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א−א א אא−٧٢ א٢٠١١א א ،
א א א א א.א٢٠١٢، א،א א א א ، א א ، א א א א א
א א א.א א א، א א א א ، אא א א .א
א−٧٣ א א א א.٢٠١١אאאאא אא א א א،א.א א ، א א א א א א
א א.א א א א א، א א א ، א א אאא א א א
א ، א א א א א ، א א אא א א א א ، א.א א א
،אא ، א א אא א א א א א .א
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א א א א א א א א ، א א ،.،א א א א א א א
א א א ، א א.א אאאא א ،א(א א ،)א
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א אאא א א אא א א א א א א .א
א−٧٥ א א אא א א אאא א א א א ، א
א א א א ، א.א אא א א ،א א ، א א
א א א ، א א.א א אא א א א א .א/א
אא א א א ، א א אא א א ، .א
E/ECA/COE/31/2 AU/CAMEF/EXP/2(VII)
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א א
AfDB et al. (2011). African Economic Outlook 2011. Paris: OECD Publishing. Deninger, K. and Squire, L. (1998). New ways of looking at old issues: inequality and growth. Journal of Development Economics vol. 57. No.2 (1998).
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United Nations. (2011). The Millennium Development Goals Report 2011. Sales No. E.11.I.10. UNDESA. (2011a). Global Economic Outlook data. Available from www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/proj_link/global_economic_outlook.shtml. Accessed November 2011.
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