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專案管理 (Project Management). 何謂 『 專案 』 ?. 組織在 一定的時間 內,為了達成 特定目標 的 臨時性 投入和努力。專案具有以下的特點: 1. 一次性 活動,不會重複執行。 2. 專案執行有 開始 和 結束日期 。 3. 有預先設定好的 專案目標 。 4. 投入的 資源 數量受到 限制 。 5. 完成後要產出 期望 的 成果 。. 企業專案. 1. 企業流程再造 2. 開拓海外市場 產品研發 引進新製造技術 5. 推動 6 標準差 6. 推動知識管理. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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(Project Management)
?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. 2. 5. 6 6.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
?
(PMMProject Management Maturity) IT
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. 2. 3. 4.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. 2.
1. 2. 3. 4.
(Project Management Responsibility)
(project sponsor)
(organization-wide)
(project team)
(project customers)
(Project Management Organization)
1. 2. 3. 4.
(weak matrix organization)
(balanced matrix organization)(project leader)
(strong matrix organization)
(networked project organization)
(1)(2)(3)
1. 2. 3. 4.
. (technology feasibility) . (managerial feasibility)
. (economic feasibility) (inflation)(depreciation) (taxation) (tangible) (intangible)
1. (NPVNet Present Value)NPV
2. (IRRInternal Rate of Return)IRR 3. (payback period)
4.
5. a. b. c. d.
. (financial feasibility) . (political feasibility)
. (environmental feasibility) . (market feasibility)
. (safety feasibility) . (social feasibility)
. (cultural feasibility)
1. 2. 3. 4.
(business case)
(project plan)
2. 3. 4. 5.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
SMART1. (Specific)2. (Measurable)3. (Achievable)4. (Realistic)5. (Time-bound)
WBS (WBS) (activity) WBS
1.0 System 1.1. Element A 1.1.1 Task 1.1.2 Task
1.2 Element B1.0 System1.1 Element1.2 Element1.1.1 Task1.12 Task
WBS
OBS (OBSorganization breakdown structure) WBS OBS WBS OBS WBS (RAM, Responsibility Assignment Matrix)
WBS () ()
() ()
1. (top-down estimation)2.
(Gantt chart bar chart) (network diagram)(milestone chart)
(precedence diagramming method)PDM(activity on node) AON
a. (FS, finish-to-start) b. (FF, finish-to-finish) c. (SS, start-to-start) d. (SF, start-to-finish)
a. (lead) (lead time) b. (lag)
2. (arrow diagramming method) ADM (activity on arrow) AOA (finish-to-start)
3. (GERT, Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) P 1-P
2. 3. 4. (resource loading) 5. 6.
WBS a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
a. (CH, Chair) b. (PL, plant) c. (RI, resource investigator)
d. (TW, team worker) e. (ME, Monitor Evaluator) f. (IM, implementer)
g. (SH, shaper) h. (CF, completer Finisher)
(cost reserve)
WBS (cost baseline) S
1. (analogical estimation)
2. (parametric estimation) (regression) 3. (bottom-up estimation) WBS
4. (statistical distribution) (Monte-Carlo simulation) 5. Excell
(project reserve)
(1) (contingency reserve)(2) (management reserve) (known unknowns) (unknown unknowns)
( (RPN, risk priority number)
20% :1.2. 3. (cost reserve) (schedule reserve)
1 % 5 % 10 % 20 % 80 %
()
a. (fixed price)
b. (cost reimbursement)
c. (unit price)
WBS (quality planning)
(who)(when)(what)(how)
a. (low priority)b. (information group)
c. (manageable group) d. (high priority)
(1)(2) (risk reserve)
(problem solving techniques)
1. 2.
3. 4. (PVplanned value) (EVarned Value) (ACactual cost)
5. 6.
7. 8.
1. 2. 3. 4.
1. 3D (virtual reality) (simulator)
2. 3. (e-learning)
4. (project knowledge management system)
1. 2.
3. 4.
(workarounds)
1. 2.
3.
a. b. c. d.
4. 5.