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專案管理 (Project Management)

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專案管理 (Project Management). 何謂 『 專案 』 ?. 組織在 一定的時間 內,為了達成 特定目標 的 臨時性 投入和努力。專案具有以下的特點: 1. 一次性 活動,不會重複執行。 2. 專案執行有 開始 和 結束日期 。 3. 有預先設定好的 專案目標 。 4. 投入的 資源 數量受到 限制 。 5. 完成後要產出 期望 的 成果 。. 企業專案. 1. 企業流程再造 2. 開拓海外市場 產品研發 引進新製造技術 5. 推動 6 標準差 6. 推動知識管理. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • (Project Management)

  • ?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

  • 1. 2. 5. 6 6.

  • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

  • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

  • ?

  • (PMMProject Management Maturity) IT

  • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

  • 1. 2. 3. 4.

  • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

  • 1. 2.

  • 1. 2. 3. 4.

  • (Project Management Responsibility)

  • (project sponsor)

  • (organization-wide)

  • (project team)

  • (project customers)

  • (Project Management Organization)

  • 1. 2. 3. 4.

  • (weak matrix organization)

  • (balanced matrix organization)(project leader)

  • (strong matrix organization)

  • (networked project organization)

  • (1)(2)(3)

  • 1. 2. 3. 4.

  • . (technology feasibility) . (managerial feasibility)

  • . (economic feasibility) (inflation)(depreciation) (taxation) (tangible) (intangible)

  • 1. (NPVNet Present Value)NPV

  • 2. (IRRInternal Rate of Return)IRR 3. (payback period)

  • 4.

  • 5. a. b. c. d.

  • . (financial feasibility) . (political feasibility)

  • . (environmental feasibility) . (market feasibility)

  • . (safety feasibility) . (social feasibility)

  • . (cultural feasibility)

  • 1. 2. 3. 4.

  • (business case)

  • (project plan)

  • 2. 3. 4. 5.

  • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

  • SMART1. (Specific)2. (Measurable)3. (Achievable)4. (Realistic)5. (Time-bound)

  • WBS (WBS) (activity) WBS

  • 1.0 System 1.1. Element A 1.1.1 Task 1.1.2 Task

    1.2 Element B1.0 System1.1 Element1.2 Element1.1.1 Task1.12 Task

  • WBS

  • OBS (OBSorganization breakdown structure) WBS OBS WBS OBS WBS (RAM, Responsibility Assignment Matrix)

  • WBS () ()

  • () ()

  • 1. (top-down estimation)2.

  • (Gantt chart bar chart) (network diagram)(milestone chart)

  • (precedence diagramming method)PDM(activity on node) AON

  • a. (FS, finish-to-start) b. (FF, finish-to-finish) c. (SS, start-to-start) d. (SF, start-to-finish)

  • a. (lead) (lead time) b. (lag)

  • 2. (arrow diagramming method) ADM (activity on arrow) AOA (finish-to-start)

  • 3. (GERT, Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) P 1-P

  • 2. 3. 4. (resource loading) 5. 6.

  • WBS a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

  • a. (CH, Chair) b. (PL, plant) c. (RI, resource investigator)

  • d. (TW, team worker) e. (ME, Monitor Evaluator) f. (IM, implementer)

  • g. (SH, shaper) h. (CF, completer Finisher)

  • (cost reserve)

  • WBS (cost baseline) S

  • 1. (analogical estimation)

  • 2. (parametric estimation) (regression) 3. (bottom-up estimation) WBS

  • 4. (statistical distribution) (Monte-Carlo simulation) 5. Excell

  • (project reserve)

  • (1) (contingency reserve)(2) (management reserve) (known unknowns) (unknown unknowns)

  • ( (RPN, risk priority number)

  • 20% :1.2. 3. (cost reserve) (schedule reserve)

  • 1 % 5 % 10 % 20 % 80 %

  • ()

  • a. (fixed price)

  • b. (cost reimbursement)

  • c. (unit price)

  • WBS (quality planning)

  • (who)(when)(what)(how)

  • a. (low priority)b. (information group)

  • c. (manageable group) d. (high priority)

  • (1)(2) (risk reserve)

  • (problem solving techniques)

  • 1. 2.

  • 3. 4. (PVplanned value) (EVarned Value) (ACactual cost)

  • 5. 6.

  • 7. 8.

  • 1. 2. 3. 4.

  • 1. 3D (virtual reality) (simulator)

  • 2. 3. (e-learning)

  • 4. (project knowledge management system)

  • 1. 2.

  • 3. 4.

  • (workarounds)

  • 1. 2.

  • 3.

  • a. b. c. d.

  • 4. 5.