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אא
אא
،،אא،אW
אאאאאאאאאא א א א א א א א ،א
אא א א א א אאאאאאW
אאאK
אאאאאאא א ،א אא
אאאא،אאאאא אא ؛א א
אאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאא
אא،אK
אא?אא??א?אאKאאאאאא
אאאאאאא
،א،אאאאאאאאאK
א אא א WאK
אאאא
אאJאאא
אאאא
- 1 -
אאWא،،אאאK
אאWאא،،אאK
אאאWאא90K٪
אאאאWF3E
אאW
o אאאאאKo אFKE o אאFאאאKEKKKK
אאWאאאא
אאJאאא
אאאא
- 2 -
אא–אאWאא
WאאWאאאאאאאאאאK
WאאWאאאאאW
1JאאWא،אאאאאאאF
אאEאWJ1K אאאאK 2K אאאאאאאK 3K אאא،אאאאא
אK 4K אאא
אאאאאאאאאW
אאאאאא
5K אאK 6K –––א
אK
אאJאאא
אאאא
- 3 -
2JאאאWאאאאאאאאאאאאאWJ
FE אאאאאאאK FE אאK
J FKKKא،אאא،אאKE
J FKKKאאאאKE 3–אאW
אאאאKKKKא،אWJ J אאאאK J אאאאאK
אאJאאא
אאאא
- 4 -
WאאאWאאאאאאאאא
אאאא،אאאא،אאא،א
،אאאאאאאאWJ1J אאFא،אEאאאא
אאאאאאאאאאK
2J F––KE
3J א،אאאאאאאאK
4J אאאאאא،אאאאאאK
5J אאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאא
אאK
6J אאאאאאאאא،אאא،אאאא
אאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 8 -
אא–אאWאאא
אאWאאאא
אאWאאאאאאK
אאאWאא90K٪
אאאאWFE
אאWo אאאאאKo אFKE o אאFאאאKEKKKK
אאWאאאא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 9 -
אאאאאאאא
אאאאאאK
WאאאWאא
אאא،אאאאאאאאאK
WאאאאW
אאאאKאאא،אאא،אאאא
אאאאWJ1J אK 2J אFאאKE 3J אאאK 4J אאK 5J אאK 6J אאK 7J אאK 8J אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 10 -
1JאWאFאEאאFא–אא–אKKKE
،אאאאאKאאאאאאא،
אאא،אא،WJ
אאאאאאאאאFאאאKE
2JאFאאWE
אאאFאאEאאא،Fא–א–אEאאאאאאאאאא
אא،אאאKאאאאK
אאאאאאWJ
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 11 -
FE אאWאאאא،אאא
אאאאאאאאK
FE אאWאאאא–א–א
א،אאא،אKאאאאאאאK
FE אW
אאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאא
،אאא،אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 12 -
FE אWאאאאאאאא
אא،אאאא،אאאאאאאאK
FE אW
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK
אאאאאK3JאאאW
אאאאא،אאאKאאאאFאאאאאEאאK
FE אאאW
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא
אW
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 15 -
אאאאWאאאאאאאאאאWJ
FE אאK FE אK FE אאאאאאאאאא
אK FE אאFאא،אא
אאא2אK
FE אאאאאK FE אאאא،אא
אאאK FE אאאאא
אאאאאK FE אאאא
K FE אאאאאאא
אאK FE אאאאא
אאאאא،אK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 16 -
אאאFאEאאאWJ
אאאאאאאאאאאK
אאאKאאאK
אאKאאאK
אאאKאאאאאאK
אאאאאאKאאאא
אאFאE
אאאKאאK
אאאא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 17 -
5JאאWאאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאKKKKKאאאאאאאאאאאא
אKאאאאאאאאW
FE אאאWאאאאאאאאא
אאאאאא،אאW
FE אאW
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא
אאW
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 18 -
FE אW1J אאא،אא
אאאאFאאאEאאאא
אW
2J אאאאאאא
אא،אאאאא،אאאאK
FE אW
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK
אאאאאאאFאEאאאK
6JאאW
אאאאא،אאאאאאK
אאאאאאאא،אאWJ
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 19 -
FE WאאאFאEאאא
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK
FE W
אאאאאאאאאאאאאא
אאK
FE אW
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא
אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 20 -
FE אאW
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא
אאאK
7JאאW
،אאאאאFאא،E
אא،אאאאאאאאאאWJ
FE אאאW
אאאאאאKאאאאאא،א،אאאאאאאאא
אאא،אאאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 21 -
FE אWאאאאאא
אאאאא،אאאא،אאא،אאא
אאאאאא،אא،אא
אK
8JאאאW
אאאאאאא،א،אאא
،אאאאאאאאאאאאא
אא،אא،אאאא،אאאאא
אאאאFאאאא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 22 -
אאא،אEאאאאאאאאאKK
אאאאKKWJ
FE אאWאאאא،אאאא
אאאאאאאKאאאאאאאF8–10E
אאאאK
FE אאFאWEאאאאאF1–3E،א
،אאאאאאאאKאאא
אא،אאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 23 -
אאאFאE،אא،אאאאאא
אאאאאאא،א،אאאאאאאK
FE אאאWאאאאאאאאא
אKאFFalterEאאאא،אאאא،אא
אאאאאאאאא،אאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 25 -
1LאאאWJ
אאאאWJ
1K אK2K אFאאKE 3K אאאK 4K אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 5K אאK 6K אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 7K אאK 8K אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
2L؟אאא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 26 -
אאא
1L אאאאWJ
1K אK2K אFאאKE 3K אאאK 4K אאK 5K אאK 6K אאK 7K אאK 8K אאאK
2Lאא
אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 28 -
אא–אאWאאא
אאWאאאאK
אאWאאאאK
אאאWאא90K٪
אאאאWF8E
אאW
o אאאאאKo אFKE o אאFאאאKEKKKK
אאWאאאא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 30 -
WאאאאאאWJ
1K א،K 2K אאאא،אא
K 3K אאאאאאא،א
א،אאאאאK 4K אאאאFאאE،
אאK 5K אאאאKKK،
אאK א،אא
א،אאאא،אאאא،אאאא
אאאאא،אאאאאאWJ
1K אא،אאא
אא20K 2K אאאאאאא–،א
،אאא،אאK
3K ،אאאאK 4K ،אאאאאאאא
אאאאאאK 5K ،אאאאאא
אא،KKK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 31 -
6K אאאאאאאאא،אK
אאא،א،אK
א
אאאא،א،،אא،
אאאאWJ1K אאאאK 2K אאאאא
אאאFאE
3K א،אאאאא
אאאאאאאאאאאאK
4K אאאF–אאKE5K אאאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 32 -
Wאא
אאאאאאWJ1K אא
אא،،א،אאא،אאא
אאKKKKאKKKKאאאאK
2K אאK אאKKKאאא،אא
אאאאאאאאאאKKKאאK
אאאא،אאאאא،K
3K אאK אאאאאאW
J אWאאאאא،א
،אאאKJאW
א،אאאאאאאאא
אאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 33 -
4K אאאK
אאאאא،אאאאKKאאאWJ
J אK J אאאK J אאאאK J אאאאאאאK J אאאאK J אאאאאK
אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאK
5K אאK
אאאKאאאWJ
FE אאאאאW אאאאא،K אאאאאאאאאאKKK
אK אאאאאאאK אאFEאאאא
אK אאאאאאאאK אאאK Kאאאאאא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 34 -
FE אאאאאW אא–אאא–א–א–אKKK
K אא
אאאK אאאאאK אאאאאאK אאאאאאאK אא،K
FE אאאאאאW אאאאאאאK אאאK אאK אאאאK אאאאK אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 35 -
WאאאWאאאא،אאא
אא،א،אא،אאאKאאא
אאאאאKאאאאאאאא
KאאאKאאאאאאWJ
1Jאאאאא
،אFאEאא،אאאא،אאאאK
אאאWJFE אFKKKאKE FE א،אאא،K FE אאFאאKE FE אאFKKאאאאKE
FEאאK אא،אאא
אKאFEאאא،אאאאא–،FאE
K
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 36 -
אWFE א،אאא،א
אאאK FE אאאאאאK FE א،א،אאאא
K
2JאאאWאא،אאא
אאאאאאא،אאאא–אא–א–אאKKK،א
אאאאאאאאאאKאאאא،א
אאא،אא،אאאאK،אאאאאאאא
אאK
אWFE אאKFE אאאאKFE אאאאאKFE ،אאאאאאאא
אא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 37 -
3JאאאאWאאא،אא
א،אאאאאאאאא،א
،אאאאאאאאאאאאא،א،א
אאאאKאW
FE אאאK FE אא،אא20
אK
4JאWאאאאWJ
FE אאK FE אאFאKE FE אאאאאK FE ،אאאאאאאאK FE אאאK אאאאאאאא–א–א–אא–אאאKKKK
אאאא،FאאEאאאאאא،
אאאKאאאאאא،א،אאאאאא
،אאאאאאאאא،K
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 38 -
אאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאא،
אאאאא،אאאFEאאא
אאאK
אאאאא
אאאאאאאאK
אאFאאE1JK2JK3Jאא،אאאK
אאFאEאאאאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 40 -
FE א–אאאאא–אאאא–אאאאאאאK
FE אאאאאאK5JאW
אאאאאא،،אאאאאאאא
אאKאאאאאאאאאאאK
אאW
1J אאאאK 2J אאאאאK 3J אאאאK 4J ،אאאאאאאK 5J אאK 6J אאאF500EאK
אW1J אאא،אK 2J אFאא
אE 3J ،אאאא 4J אאאאאאאא،אאא
אאא،אאK 5J אא،אאK
6J אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 41 -
7J אאאאאא،א،אאK
8J אא،אאK9J אאאאאK
10J אאאאאא11J אאאאK12J אאאא6Jאאאאאאאאא،
אא–א–א،אא–אאאKKKK
אאאאW
אאאאאא،אאאאא،אא–אאאאF
100J120EKKאאאאאWJ1J אאאK2J אאFKKא،אאאKE 3J אאאאאאK 4J אאא،אאK 5J אאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 42 -
אW1J אאאאאאאאK2J אא،אאא،אאאאK 3J אאאאK 4J אאאאאאאאK 5J א،אאאאא
אאאK 6J אאאאF20–30E٪
אFKKאאאKE 7J אא،אאאאאא
F30٪LKEK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 43 -
אWאאא
،אאאאאאאאא،
אאK،אאאאאא،אאאאאא
אאא،אאFאEאKKKאאKK
אאאKא،אאKKא
،אאאאאאאאאאK
אאאאאאאWJGאאאאKGאאאKGאGאKGאאKGאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 44 -
1K אאאא
אאאאאKKאאWJFE אאאאאW
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא
אFshafts - Clutches & CouplingsEאאאאKאאא،אאאאא
אאאא
אאאאאאאאא
אW
אאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 45 -
FE אאאאWאאאאאאאאאאאKאאאאאאאא
אאאא،אאKFE אאאW
،אאאאאאא،אא،א،אK
א،אאאאאאאאאאאאKKאאK
א،אאאאאאאאKKKאאאWJFE אאאאא،
אאאK FE אאאאאKKK
אK FE אאאאאאא
K FE אאאK FE ،אאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 46 -
2Jאאאאאא
אאאא،אאאאKאאא،אא
א،،אאא،אאאאאא،אא،אאאאאK
אאאאאאאWJ• אאאK• אאאK • אאK
אW1K K2K K
אאאWJWאאאWאאאאאא
،אאאאאאא،א،אאFE
א،،،אאאאKK،
،א،FEאאא،K
אאאאאאאאWJ1K אK 2K אאאאאא
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 48 -
אאא،אא،אאאאאאא،אאאK
WאאאW
،א،אאאWJ
1K אאK 2K אאK 3K אאK 4K אאK
אאאאא،אWJ
1K אא،אא،א،א
אK
2K אאא،אא،אאאא،א
אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 50 -
אא،אאאאאא،אWJ
1K אאK 2K אאאK 3K אאFאEאאאK 4K אאאאK 5K אאאK
א،אאא،אא،KKKK
،אאא،א،אWJ
1K אא،אK 2K אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 51 -
3Jא
אאאאאא،אא،אאאא
אא،אאאאאאאאK،אאא
אKאW
אאאאאא،אאאא،אאK
אW
אF9אאא،אאאאW
אW
1K אאא،אאא Kאאאא،אאאא
2K אK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 52 -
3K אאאאאא،אאאאאא،אאK
אW
1K אאאאאאאאK
2K אא،אאאאאא
א،אאאאW
אWא،א
אW
אאא،
א،،אאאאאאFאKE
א
א
א
אאא
א
א
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 54 -
אWאאא،אאאא
אFאEאאFE،،אא،אא،אא،א
אאFE
אWאאאא،
אא،אאאאא،אא،אא
،אאK
אW،אאאאא
א،אאאא،אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 55 -
אאאWאאאא،אאא
אKאאאא،אKKאאKKKאאאא
אאWJ
1K אאאK 2K אאאK 3K אאאK 4K אאאאK
אאF–א–––KKKKEאאאאאאאאאאא
אKאאאאאאאאאאאא
אאאאK
אאאאאאאאאא،
אא،אאאאאאא،א،אאאאאאא
אK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 56 -
WJא،אאאאאאאא1K אFJ–א–KKKEאK 2K ،אא،אאאאאא
،K 3K אאאK 4K ،אאאא،אא
אK 5K ،אאאאאא
אK 6K אאאאאאאאאK 7K אאאאאאK 8K אאFEא،אא
אאK 9K אאאא
K 10K אאא،אא،אא
אאK 11K אאאאא،
אK 12K אאאK 13K אK 14K אK 15K אא،אא،א
אאK 16K אא،אאאאאK 17K אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 58 -
אאא
1K אאאאא،אK 2K אאאאאא
K 3K אאאא،אאאאK 4K אאא،אK 5K אאאאאאאאאK 6K א،א،
אאFאEאאא،אK 7K אאאאאK 8K ،אאאאK 9K אאאאאK
10K אאאאא،אאK
4Jאאאא
אאאאאא،אאא–א–אKKKKאאK
אאאאאאKאאאאא
אאאאKאאאאאאאKאאאאאאאאא
אאאאאאאאא،אאא،אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 59 -
JאאאאWאאאאאאאאא
WJ1K אאWאאאאK 2K אאWאאאאK 3K אאWאאאאK 4K אאWאאK 5K אאWאאאK 6K אאאWאאאאאK 7K אאWאאאאאאK 8K אאאWאאאאK 9K W،אאאK
JאאאW
אאאאאאאאא،אאאאWJ
1K אאאאאא،אאאאK
2K אאאאאאאאאאK 3K אאאאK 4K אאאאאאאא
אK אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 60 -
5Jאאאאאאאאאאא
،،אאאאאאאאFא–א–אKKKEא
א،אאאאאWJ
FE אאאאK FE ،א،אא
אאאאאK FE אאאFאEאא
אK
אWאאאא،
W1K א،،א
אאאאא،אאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 61 -
2K ،אאא،אאאאאא
אאKאאאאאK
אאאאאאאאא،אא،אאא
אאאאFאאE،אאK
3K אאאKKאאאאא
אאאאאא،אאאאאא،א،
אאאא،אאFאKE4K אא
אאא،،אאאאא،אא،אאא
،אאאאאW
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 62 -
5K אאאא،א
אאKKKא،אא،א،אאאא
אאW
אאאאא،אאאאFאEאא،א
אאאאאK
אWאאאא1930אא،
אאא،אאאאאאאאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 63 -
6Jאאא،אאא
،אאאKאאFאא–אא–
אאKEאאאא،אאאאא،
א،،אאK
אאאאא،אאא
،אאאא،אאאאאאאא
KאאאFאEאאאאא،א
،אKא،א
،אאאאאאאKKKאאאאא،א
אאאK
אאאאאWאאאאא،אא
אאאWJ1K אK 2K אK 3K אK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 64 -
4K אאאאא،אאאאאאK
5K אאאK 6K אאK
אאאאWאאאא
אאאאאאKאאאWJ
1K אאאאאאאK 2K א،אאאאא
אאאאK 3K ،אאאK 4K אאאאאא،א
אאאאK 5K אאאאא،
א،אא،אאאאK
אאW
،אאאאאאKKKWJ1K אאא
אאאאאK 2K אאאאK 3K אאא
אאא،אא،אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 65 -
4K אאא،
אאא،אאאKאW FE אאאK FE אא،אא
א FE אאK FE אאאK 5K אא،א
אאאאא،אא،אאאאאKא
אאK אאאא
אאK 6K אאאאאא
אK 7K אאאאאא،אא
K אא،א
אאאK8K ،אאאא،
א،אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 66 -
9K אאK 10K אאKאאאאא
אאאFאאEאאK
אאWאאאאFאEא
אאא،אאאאאאאWJ
FE אאK FE אאK FE אK FE אאאK FE אאאאK
،אאאאאאאK
א،א،אאKאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 67 -
אאאW1K אאK 2K אאK 3K אאאאK 4K אK 5K אאאאאא،FKKK
אKE 6K אאאאא 7K אK 8K א5אK 9K אאאאK
10K אK 11K אאאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 68 -
אאאאא،אאא
אאא،אאאאאאאאK
אאאK
אא،אאאאK
אאW
אאאאW1K אאאאK 2K אאאאאK 3K אאאK 4K אאאK 5K אאאK 6K אא،אאאאא
א10K 7K אאאאאK
אאאW1K אאאאאאK 2K אא،אאא،אאא
K 3K א،אאאא،א
אאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 69 -
4K אאאK 5K אאאאא،אאא،
אאאאאאאאאאK 6K אאאK
אאאWאא،א،א
אאKKWJ1K אא،אאאאאאFEאא،א
אאאאK 2K אאאאאאאאאאאK 3K אאאאאאא،
אאK 4K K 5K אאאK 6K אאאאא–KKKKא،K 7K א،אא،K 8K אאאאאK 9K אאאK
10K א،אK 11K א،אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 70 -
Wאאא
،אאאאא،אאא،אאאאא
אא،אאFאאאKE
אאאWאאאאWJ
1K אאW אאאאא،
אאKאאא،אאא
،אא،אאאאאKאאאאאK
אאW
FE אאWא،אאאאWJ
• אאאK • אאFאאEK • אאK
FE אאWא،א،אא،א،K
FE אWאאאאאאאאאא،אאאK
FE אאאWאאאאאאא،אאא،אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 71 -
2K אאW
אאאאאאאאאאאK
אאאאאאWJFE אאאאK FE אאאאאאאK FE אאאאאK FE אאאאאא
אאאF20J25EF50EK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 72 -
אאאאWאאאא،אאא
אאאאאאאאKאאאאאאאאאאאאאאWJ
1J אאאא13אאאאאא،25،60
،אK 2J א،אאאאא
אאאאאאאא،אא،אאאאK
3J ،אאאאאאאאאא،K
4J אאאאאאאאאK 5J אאאאK 6J אאאאK 7J אאאאאאא،א،א
א،אK 8J אאאאאאאא
K 9J אאאאאא–
אKKKK 10J אאאאאF42Eאאאאא
אK 11J אאאאאK 12J אא،אאאא
אאאאא،אK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 73 -
13J ،א،אאאאK
14J אאאאאאאא،א
אאK 15J אאא،אאא،א
אאK 16J אאאFאאJאJKKKKEאא
אאאK 17J אאFאEאא،א
אאאאאK 18J אאאא
אK 19- אאאאאאאאא،
א،אאאאא،אאאK
אא–אאא
אאאאא
- 74 -
1LאאאWJ
אאאWJ
1K אK2K K 3K אK 4K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 5K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
2LאאאWJ
אאאאאאWJ 1K אאאK2K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 3K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 77 -
אאא–אאWאאא
אאWאאאאK
אאWאאאאאאK
אאאWאא90K٪
אאא8(אE
אאWo אאאאאKo אFKE o אאFאאאKEKKKK
אאWאאאא
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 78 -
Wאא
אא،אאאאאאFאאEאאאאאאK
אאWJ1J אאFKKKאאEK2J אאאWJ
FE אKKאאאאKKKFE אאKKKא–א–א–אKKKK
אאאאאאא،א،אאאא
אאאKKKKאאאאאאאאא
WLאWאאאאאא،אW1E אW
FE א،אאאאאK
FE אאאאK FE ،אK FE אאFאאאE،
א،אאאK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 79 -
2E אWFE אאאא
אאאK FE אאאאK
3E אאWFE ،אאאאא
K FE אא،אאאאאא
אK
WאאאאאK
LאאWאאאאאא،אWJ
1J FEאאאאא،אK
2J ،אאאא،אאאא،אאK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 81 -
אאאאאאאא،אאאאאא
אאאא،אאאאאאאאWJ
1K א،אאאאאK
2K אאאאאאאK 3K ،אאאאא
אאאאKאאאאאאK
4K אאFאאאאEא،אא،אאאאא
אאא،אK 5K אאאאאFאEאא،K 6K אאאאאאאK 7K א،אאא
אK 8K ،אאאאא
،אאאא،אאK 9K א،אאאאאאאא
אאאK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 82 -
Wאאא
אאאאאאאא،אאאא
אאאאאאאKאאאאאאאאאאא،אא،אאא
אאKאאאאאאאאאא،FאאE
אאאאא،אאאא،אאאאF––
אEא،אאאאא،אאאאא،
אאאאKאאא،،אאא،אאאאאא
،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא
אאK
אאא،אאאWJ1–א2–אK3–אK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 83 -
1Jאאאא
אאאאאאא،אאא،אא،אאא
א،،אאאאאאאא،אאאאאK
،אאאאאאאאאK
Kאאאאאאא
אא אא אא
14–16 15 10 16–18 19 12 18–20 23 14 20–35 25 15 35–50 21 13
5016 10
אאאאאאא1K אאא،אאאא
א،אאK
2K אאאא،אאK
3K אא،אאאא،אאא،
אאW
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 84 -
4K א،אאאאאאא
אא،אאK 5K אא،א
אאK 6K א،،אא
אאאאא،אאK
7K אאאאא،אא،،אאK
אאאא،אאאאאאא،אאאK
8K א،א،،אאK
9K אא،א،א،אאא،אאא،א
אK 10K ،אאאאאאא
אK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 85 -
11K ،אאאאאאאאאK
12K אאאאאאאאאא،אאאא،אא
K
13K אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK
אאאא،אאאK
14K א،אאא،אאא،אאאא،אא
אאאאאK 2Jאאאא
אאא،אאאאאאאאאא
א–אאא–א–אאKKKא،FEאאאK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 86 -
אאאא،WJFE אאאK FE אאאאK FE אאאK FE אאאאאאאK FE א،אאאאאאאאא
אK
אאאאWאאאאKKKאאא،
אאאאאאאאאK
אאאWאאאאאאאא،אא
אא،א،אא،אאאא،
אאאאFאאאKE
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 88 -
אאאאאאא
אא،אאאאאאאאאא،א،א
אWJ1K אאאאאאאK 2K אאא،،אאK 3K ،א
אאאK 4K אאאא،אא
אאא،אK 5K אאFאאא
אKE 6K אאאFאEאא
אאK 7K אאאFאאEK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 89 -
3Jאאאא
אאאאאFאE،אאאא،אFאאאE،א
אאאאאא–אא–אאאאאאKKKK
אאאאאאאא
،אאא،אאאאאאא،
،אאאא،אאאאאK
،אאאאאאאא،אאK
אא،אאאאK
1K K 2K אאאK 3K אאאאK 4K אאאאK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 90 -
5K אאK 6K ،אאאאאא،א
،אאאW
אאאאאאאאאאאאא،–אא–
א–אא،אאא،אאאאWJ
1K אאאאאאאא،א،אאא
אאאאאאK 2K אאאאאא،אWJ
FE אאK FE א،אאאאאא
אאK FE אאאאאא،אא
אK
אאא–אאא
אאאאא
- 92 -
1LאאאWJ
אאאWJ
1K אK2K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 3K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
2Lאאאא؟א
1K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK2K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 3K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 95 -
אא–אאאWאאFE
אאWאאאאK
אאWאאאאK
אאאWאא90K٪
אאאאWF8E
אאWo אאאאאKo אFKE o אאFאאאKEKKKK
אאWאאאא
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 96 -
אא
،אאאא،אאאאאאאאא،
אאK،אאאאא،אא
אKאאא،א،Kא،אאאא،אא
אKאאאאאאא،א
،אאאאאאאא،אא،
אK
אאWאאאאאאWJ
1K אאאאK 2K אאאאאK 3K אאאאאאא،K 4K אאאאא،
אאא،K 5K אא،אאאא،
WJ FE אאאאאאKFE אאאאאאKFE ،אא،אאאאאKFE אא،אאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 97 -
6K אאאאאאאK 7K ،אאאאאK 8K ،אאאאאאאאא
אאאK 9K אאאאאK
10K אאאK
אאאWאאאאא،אאא
אאאאא،،אאאאאKKאWJ
אאאWאאאאאאאאאF_אE
אאא،א،אאא،אאא
אאאK
אאאWאאאאאאאאא
אאא،אאWJFE אאאאK FE אאK
אאא،אאאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 98 -
אאאWאאא،אאאא،אא
אאא،אא،אאאאאאK
אאאאWאאא،א،אא
אא،א،אאאאאאK
אאאאW،אא،אאאא
،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،א
א،אאא،אאאאאא
אאKא
אאאאאאאאאאFאאאE،
אאW1E אאK 2E –אאאK 3E אK
اشتعال
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 99 -
אW،אאאא،
אאאKאW
אאWFE אKKKKאאK
אWFE אKKKKאאאאKFE אKKKKKאאאאאאK
אאאאFאEW
אאא،אאא،א
אא،אאאWJ
1–Wאאאאאאאא
אאאWJ FE אאאאK FE אK FE אאאאאאאFאEK FE אאא،אאאK
2JW אאאאאאאא
אאאאאא،،אאאאא،אאאאא
אאאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 100 -
3JWאאאאא،אא
אאאא،אאאWJ
FE אאאאאאאאW• אאאאK • אאאK • אאאK FE אאאאאאאK
אאאאאאא،
W
אאWאאאאWJ
1 JאK2 אK 3 אK
אאWJאאאא،אא
אאא،אאאאא،אאאK
אאWאאאFאEאWJ
1 –אK 2 –אK 3 –אFKKKאKE 4 –אאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 101 -
אאאאFא–אEא،Fא–אEאאFאאאKEאאWJ
אאאא،אאאאאא،אאא،א
אאאא15٪אאאאא،אWJ
אאאאא–א–،אאאאאאאאאאאאK
אאW،אאאאאאאאW
،אאאאאא،אאאא
אא–א–אאKאאאW
אאאא،אאWJאאW
אאאא–א–،אא،אאאאאK
אאW
،אאאאאא،אאא،אאאאאאאא،
אאא،אאאאאאאאאאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 102 -
אאאא
אאאאאאאאאאאא،אאא،אא
אאאאאאK
אאא،אאאאאאאאאאאK
אאאאא
אאא،אאאאWJ1J אאאאאאאאK2J אאאK3J אאאK4J אאאK5J אאאאK
אאאא
אאאאאאWJ1–אK2JאK3JאאאK4–אאK5–אאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 103 -
LאW
אאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאא،K
• אאאאא
אא،אאאK
• אאאאאאK
• אאWJ
1J אK 2J אאאאאאK 3J אאK 4J אאאK
אאWJ
1KאK2KאFאאKE3KאK4KאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 104 -
LאWא،،אא
אאאWJ
1KאאK2KאK3KאK4KאKאאאאא،
אKאאאאאK
אאאאW1K אאWJאא
אאK 2K אאWJK3K אאWJאאאאאאאא
אאאK 4K אאWJאאאא
אאאאK 5K אאWJאאאא
אאאK 6K אאFאאWEJאאא
אאאK 7K אאWJאאאא
אאאאK אאאאאאW
1–אK2JאאאאK3JאאאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 105 -
LאאאW• אKא
אאאאאאאאאאאאאK
• אאWJ 1K אאאאאK 2K אK 3K אK 4K אאאאK 5K אאK 6K אK
אLאW
• אאא
אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK
• אאא750Lא15אאא450אK
• א1.5אאאאאאאK
• אאאאאאאאאאK
• א،אאאאא،אאאאאאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 106 -
אאאאאWJ1–K2–אאאK3–אאK
LאאW
• אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK
• אאא،אאאאK
אאאWJ1–אK2–אאK3–K4–אK• אאאא
אאאאאאאאאאK
• אאאאא،אאאאאK
• אאאאאאK • אאא،א
אאאאאאK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 107 -
אאאאא،אא
WJאא،אאאאאW
אאאאאאא
אאWאאאאאאא
אאאא،،אאאא،אאאאK
אאאאאא،،،אאאאא،א،
אWJ1J אאאאאאK 2J אאאאאאאא
אאאאK אאFאאEאאאא
אא،אאאאאKאאאאאאWJ
• אK• אאK • אאאאאK
אאאאאאאאאאא،א،אא
א،אאאא،אא
אK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 109 -
1LאאאWJ
אאאאאW
1K אאאאW
K אKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
2K אאאFאEW
K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KאK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
2LאאW
1K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK2K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 3K KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
אא–אאאא
אאאאFE
- 110 -
אא
1L אאאאאW
1K אאאאW
K אKK אK
KאK
2K אאאFאEWK אK
K KאK KאFאEKKאאK
2LאאW1K אאK2K אK 3K אאאFאEK
אא
אא
אאא–אא
אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK2
אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK2אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK4
אא–אאאאאFאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE9
אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK10אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK10
אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK13אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK17אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK20
אא–אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK29
אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK32אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK35
אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK43אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK70
אאא–אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK78אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK82
אא–אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK95
אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK112
אא
אא
א
א113..................................................................................................................................األولىفترة ال-א
אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 2......113 אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK2...........................................113
אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK4...........................................113
א113...............................................................................................................................األولى الفترة – א אאאFאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE9..............................................113
אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK10...........................................113 אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK10...........................................113
אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK13...........................................113 אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK17...........................................113 אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK20...........................................113
א113..................................................................................................................................................א אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK29...........................................113
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אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK43............................................113 אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK70...........................................113
אא113................................................................................................................................ الفترة الثالثة– א אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK78............................................113 אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK82...........................................113
א113............................................................................................................................. الفترة الرابعة– א אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK95............................................113 אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK112.............................................113
114........................................................................................................................................................א