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07 마상열 경남의 도시기본계획 운용실태와 개선방안

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  • 2008. 5

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

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  • iii

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    .

    10

    -

    ,

    2. 1910

    , 195060

    . 2 ,

    ,

    1969 1981

  • iv

    .

    (T.J. Kent, Jr.) 1955

    ,

    (land classification plan)

    (policy plan)

    (development management plan)

    1990

    1909 (The Housing, Town Planning

    etc Act) (planning scheme) 1932

    , .

    1968 (structure plan)

    (local plan)

    , 1980

    ,

    .

  • v

    (2003)

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    ,

    , ,

    .

    3. 2000 4 (20002020) 2002

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    ,

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  • vi

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    4. 2008 5 , 10

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    3

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  • vii

    52.7%(136) ,

    10

    ,

    (62%)

    (59.5%) (56.2%)

    30.3% 24.3% ,

    62.1%

    (44.8%) ,

    (11.7%)

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • viii

    , ,

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    , 7

    5.

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  • ix

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    SWOT .

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  • xi

    1 1 1 3 2 3 3 4

    2 5 1 7 1. 8 2 16 1. 16 2. 17

    3 19 1 21 2 22 1. 22 2. 24 3. 25 4. 26 3 27 1. 27 2. 29 3. 31

  • xii

    4 33 1 35 1. 35 2 40 1. 40 2. 40 3 52

    5 55 1 57 2 59 3 65

    6 69

    75 79

  • xiii

    (2- 1) 8(2- 2) 13(3- 1) 23(3- 2) 31(4- 1) 35(4- 2) 35(4- 3) 37(4- 4) 37(4- 5) 37(4- 6) 39(4- 7) 41(4- 8) 45(4- 9) 46(4-10) 47(4-11) 48(4-12) 48(4-13) 49(4-14) 50(4-15) 51(5- 1) 57(5- 2) 59

    (1- 1) 4(3- 1) 21(3- 2) 24(4- 1) 36

  • xiv

    (4- 2) 36(4- 3) 38(4- 4) 38(4- 5) 41(4- 6) 42(4- 7) 42(4- 8) 43(4- 9) 43(4-10) 44(4-11) 45(4-12) 47(4-13) 47

  • 1

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  • 4

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  • 2

    1 2

  • 2 7

    2

    1 ,

    .

    . , (T.J.Kent)

    .

    .2)

    1920 (amenity)(convenience)

    (safety)(sanitation)

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    (livable city)

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    2), 1997. 3) , 2005.

  • 8

    4),

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    1. 6) 1910

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    4), 2000.5), 2000, p.21.6), , 2002.12. .

  • 2 9

    1969 1981 .

    1)

    .

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    ,8)

    701 1960 .9)

    .

    701

    .

    , (circulation facilities)

    , (public utilities) ,

    (community facilities) .

    1950

    7) , . , (, , p.24).

    8) the federal Standard City Planning Enabling Act of 1928, shaped enabling acts passed by many states. however, the Act left many planners and public officials confused about the difference between a master plan and a zoning ordinance, so the that hundreds of communities adopted zoning plans without having created comprehensive plans as the basis for zoning.(Black, Alan. The comprehensive plan, in Principles and Peactice of Urban Planning, edited by William I. Coodman and Eric C. Freund, Washington, DC: ICMA, p.353)

    9)Today, more than half a century later, City Planners continually refer to the general plan, but they rarely define it or explain its purposes and uses. Although there are certain basic similarities in most of the published general plan documents, these similarities result from practices handed down from one city planner to another, rather than from the existence of any widely accepted conceptual basis.(T.J. Kent, Jr., , p.12).

  • 10

    .

    (T.J. Kent, Jr.) 1955

    . , ,

    , ,

    (statements) . (F. Stuart Chapin, Jr.)

    , ,

    ,

    .

    (Chapin, 1957:275

    388).

    (land classification

    plan)10), (policy plan)11),

    (development management plan)12)

    10) , . , . , . . , (Edward J. Kaiser and David R. Godschalk, wentieth Century Land Use Planning-A Stalwart Family Tree, JAPA, Vol.61, No.3, Summer 1995, p.365385).

    11) (policy frame plan) , (statewide planning goals) (Edward J. kaiser and David R. Godschalk, , p.365385).

    12) . - . -

  • 2 11

    1990

    . ,

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    .

    2) 20 ,

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    Housing, Town Planning etc Act) (planning scheme)13)

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    . 1919 2

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    ,

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    1998:37).

    .

    . 1937 () 3 5

    (, 2000. 5).

    1947 .

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    . . (Edward J. Kaiser and David R. Godschalk, , p.365385).

    13)scheme zoning planning scheme zoning plan .

  • 12

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    1968 (structure

    plan)14) (local plan)15)

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    16) 17), 1992

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  • 2 13

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  • 14

    .

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    9120) . ,

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  • 2 15

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    343 .

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    21), , 2006. 11. .

  • 16

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  • 2 17

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    23), 21, 2006. 11. .

  • 18

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    2

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  • 3

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  • 22

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    () 70 700 () 70 500() 90 1,500 () 90 1,500() 70 400 () 70 400() 20 200 () 20 100

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  • 3 27

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  • 3 29

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  • 30

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  • 3 31

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  • 32

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  • 36

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  • 42

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  • 4 43

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  • 44

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  • 46

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  • 4 47

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  • 48

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    21 9.2 76 33.2 91 39.7 37 16.2 4 1.7 229

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    39 17.0 69 30.0 90 39.1 23 10.0 9 3.9 230

    4-12

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  • 4 49

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    31 13.5 79 34.3 86 37.4 25 10.9 9 3.9

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    23 10.0 58 25.2 94 40.9 42 18.3 13 5.7

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  • 50

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  • 62

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