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1 . . . , , ,

.

.

, , , . ,

(1)

(2) ,

(3)

.

, , , . ,

265

24 , , . 11 1 3 , 4 . 1 115) , 116) , , .

(ex, , , 3 , , ) , .

.117)

2) (Immigration and Nationality Act) (Security and related grounds) .118) 8 U.S.C. 1227 (a)(4) Security and related

115) 2010. 2. 8. .116) 46 ( ) , 37 , , .117) ( ), 1999, , 26 , 83

578118) 8 U.S.C. 1227 (a) (4) Security and related grounds(A) In generalAny alien who has engaged, is engaged, or at any time after admission engages in

266 1

grounds (A)(ii) (public safety or national security) , (A)(i)

.

, Security and related grounds , , (aggravated felony) 119) . 2004 Leocal

v. Ashcroft 120) .121)

1101 (h) ( serious criminal offense)

122) , .

(i) any activity to violate any law of the United States relating to espionage orsabotage or to violate or evade any law prohibiting the export from the United States ofgoods, technology, or sensitive information,

(ii) any other criminal activity which endangers public safety or national security, or(iii) any activity a purpose of which is the opposition to, or the control or

overthrow of, the Government of the United States by force, violence, or other unlawfulmeans,is deportable.119) 8 U.S.C. 1227 (a)(2) Criminal offenses(A) General crimes(iii) Aggravated felony Any alien who is convicted of an aggravated felony at

any time after admission is deportable120) Leocal v. Ashcroft, 543 U.S. 1 (2004)121) , 8 U.S.C. 1227 (aggravated felony) . 18 U.S.C. 16 , , , , .122) 8 U.S.C. 1101 (h)(h) For purposes of section 1182 (a)(2)(E) of this title, the term serious criminal

offense means(1) any felony;(2) any crime of violence, as defined in section 16 of title 18; or(3) any crime of reckless driving or of driving while intoxicated or under the

influence of alcohol or of prohibited substances if such crime involves personal injury toanother.

267

(serious criminal offense)

.

(serious criminal offense) , (aggravated felony) . .

. ("crimes involving moral turpitude") 5 1 . .(8 U.S.C. 1227 Deportable aliens)

(2) Criminal offenses(A) General crimes(i) Crimes of moral turpitude Any alien who(I) is convicted of a crime involving moral turpitudecommitted within five years (or 10 years in the case of analien provided lawful permanent resident status undersection 1255 (j) of this title) after the date of admission,and(II) is convicted of a crime for which a sentence of oneyear or longer may be imposed,is deportable.(ii) Multiple criminal convictions Any alien who at anytime after admission is convicted of two or more crimesinvolving moral turpitude, not arising out of a single schemeof criminal misconduct, regardless of whether confined

268 1

3) , , , , , .

. 1951 Jordan v. DeGeorge

1) 1951 Jordan v. DeGeorge123) (Immigration and Nationality Act) "

"("crimes involving moral turpitude") (void for vagueness) .

, (bigamy), , , , , (fraud) , .

2) ("grave nature of deportation) ("penal nature of

deportation) .

3) " " , , 1933 United Statesex rel. Volpe v. Smith, 289 U.S. 422 (1933)

123) Jordan v. DeGeorge, 341 U.S. 223, 223 24 (1951)

therefor and regardless of whether the convictions were in asingle trial, is deportable.

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