122359678-Međunarodno-poslovno-pravo

Prof. dr. Milo TrifkoviProf. dr. Mili Simi

Prof. dr. Veljko TrivunMr. Vedad Silajdi

Mr. Fatima Mahmutehaji

MEUNARODNO POSLOVNO PRAVO

Sarajevo, 2009.

Naslov djela: MEUNARODNO POSLOVNO PRAVO

Redaktor: Prof. dr. Milo Trifkovidopisni lan ANU BiH

Autori: Prof. dr. Milo TrifkoviProf. dr. Mili Simi Prof. dr. Veljko TrivunMr. Vedad SilajdiMr. Fatima Mahmutehaji

Izdava: Ekonomski fakultet u Sarajevu

Glavni i odgovorni urednik: DekanProf. dr. Veljko Trivun

Urednik: Doc. dr. Emina Resi

Lektor: Prof. Aia SoftiProf. Milica Babi

Recenzenti: Akademik, prof. dr. Slavica KrnetaProf. dr. Mirko Vasiljevi

Tira: 500

tampa: VMG- Grafika, d.o.o. Mostar

Odgovorno lice tamparije: Vencel Pralas

CIP - Katalogizacija u publikacijiNacionalna i univerzitetska bibliotekaBosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo

339.542:341.241.8](075.8)

ME\UNARODNO poslovno pravo / Milo Trifkovic ... [et al.]. - Sarajevo : Ekonomski fakultet, 2009. - 754 str. ; 25 cm

O autorima: str. 753-754

ISBN 978-9958-25-024-81. Trifkovic, MiloCOBISS.BH-ID 17395974

SADRAJ

Table of Contents (summary) ......................................................................................................... 23

Skraenice ................................................................................................................................................ 29

Predgovor ................................................................................................................................................ 33

DIO PRVIPOJAM I IZVORI MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA

GLAVA PRVAPOJAM MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA

I POJAM I ISTORIJAT .............................................................................................................................. 371. Terminologija .................................................................................................................................... 372. Odnosi meunarodnog poslovnog prava sa drugim granama .................................. 383. Istorijat ............................................................................................................................................. 40

3.1. Opti razvoj prava ................................................................................................................. 403.2. Sopstveni istorijski razvoj ................................................................................................... 40

3.2.1. Stari vijek Ius gentium ............................................................................................. 403.2.2. Srednji vijek Lex mercatoria ................................................................................... 413.2.3. Novi vijek nacionalizacija i denacionalizacija regulative ............................... 43

II PREDMET, METOD I DEFINICIJA1. Predmet ........................................................................................................................................... 45

1.1.Odreivanje i karakteristike predmeta ............................................................................ 451.2. Sadraj predmeta ................................................................................................................. 46

2. Metod ............................................................................................................................................... 472.1. Opta obiljeja metoda ...................................................................................................... 472.2. Posebna obiljeja metoda u Bosni i Hercegovini ........................................................ 49

3. Definicija .......................................................................................................................................... 50


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III NOVO LEX MERCATORIA ................................................................................................................ 511. Nastanak novog lex mercatoria .............................................................................................. 512. Pojam i karakteristike novog lex mercatoria ...................................................................... 53

GLAVA DRUGAIZVORI MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA

I IZVORI PREUZETI IZ SRODNIH GRANA PRAVA .......................................................................... 551. Preuzeti i sopstveni izvori ......................................................................................................... 552. Izvori preuzeti iz meunarodnog javnog prava .................................................................. 56

2.1. Vrste izvora ............................................................................................................................. 562.2. Karakteristike izvora ............................................................................................................ 57

3. Izvori preuzeti iz meunarodnog privatnog prava ............................................................ 593.1. Pojam meunarodnog privatnog prava ........................................................................ 593.2. Nacionalni izvori u Bosni i Hercegovini .......................................................................... 613.3. Meunarodni izvori MPP .................................................................................................... 64

4. Izvori dravnog poslovnog prava .......................................................................................... 65

II SOPSTVENI IZVORI MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA .............................................. 661. Pojam sopstvenih izvora meunarodnog poslovnog prava .......................................... 662. Meunarodne konvencije ......................................................................................................... 673. Jedinstveni reglmani ................................................................................................................... 674. Tipski ugovori i opti uslovi poslovanja .............................................................................. 685. Meunarodni poslovni obiaji ............................................................................................... 706. Sudska i arbitrana praksa ....................................................................................................... 727. Dravni prinudni propisi ............................................................................................................ 73

DIO DRUGISUBJEKTI MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA

GLAVA PRVADRAVE I MEUNARODNE ORGANIZACIJE

I DRAVA .................................................................................................................................................... 791. Pojam subjekata meunarodnog prava .............................................................................. 792. Elementi i funkcije drave ........................................................................................................ 803. Imunitet drave ............................................................................................................................. 824. Doktrina o aktu strane drave ................................................................................................. 84


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II MEUNARODNE ORGANIZACIJE ................................................................................................... 851. Pojam ................................................................................................................................................ 852. Elementi meunarodnih organizacija .................................................................................. 863. Funkcije i imunitet .......................................................................................................................... 874. Podjele meunarodnih organizacija ..................................................................................... 88

GLAVA DRUGAPREDUZEE KAO SUBJEKT MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA

I IZVORI PRAVA I ODREIVANJE PREDUZEA .......................................................................... 911. Izvori prava ........................................................................................................................................ 912. Pojmovi spoljnotrgovinskog poslovanja i preduzea .................................................. 93

II SUBJEKTI VANJSKOTRGOVINSKOG PROMETA .......................................................................... 951. Domai subjekti ............................................................................................................................ 952. Inostrani subjekti .......................................................................................................................... 973. Multinacionalna preduzea ..................................................................................................... 99

III BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAKI SUBJEKTI OBAVLJANJA PRIVREDNIH DJELATNOSTI U INOSTRANSTVU ............................................................................................ 1011. Naini djelovanja domaih subjekata u inostranstvu ................................................... 1012. Osnivanje i djelovanje predstavnitava

i poslovnih jedinica u inostranstvu ..................................................................................... 1023. Osnivanje i djelovanje sopstvenih i zajednikih

privrednih subjekata u inostranstvu ................................................................................ 104

GLAVA TREASPECIFINI SUBJEKTI MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA U BiH

I IZVOZNO-KREDITNA AGENCIJA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE ..................................................... 1071. Istorijat ............................................................................................................................................ 1072. Uspostavljanje, organizacija i djelatnost Agencije ......................................................... 1083. Upravljanje i rukovoenje Agencijom i finansijsko poslovanje ................................. 110


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II SPOLJNOTRGOVINSKA/VANJSKOTRGOVINSKA KOMORA BiH ........................................... 1121. Istorijat ............................................................................................................................................ 1122. Status i lanovi Spoljnotrgovinske/Vanjskotrgovinske komore BiH ........................ 1133. Nadlenosti Komore .................................................................................................................. 1144. Organi i organizacija Komore ................................................................................................. 1165. Arbitraa i Sud asti .................................................................................................................... 117

DIO TREIDIREKTNA STRANA ULAGANJA I SLOBODNE ZONE

GLAVA PRVADIREKTNA STRANA ULAGANJA

I OPTE ODREENJE, ISTORIJAT I ZNAAJ DIREKTNIH STRANIH ULAGANJA ................ 1211. Opte odreenje ......................................................................................................................... 1212. Istorijat pravne regulative direktnih stranih ulaganja .................................................. 1223. Ekonomski znaaj i pravno-politiki koncepti direktnih stranih ulaganja ............. 123

II POJAM DIREKTNIH STRANIH ULAGANJA .................................................................................. 1251. Teorijski koncepti ........................................................................................................................ 1252. Zakonsko odreenje .................................................................................................................. 127

III IZVORI PRAVA ......................................................................................................................................... 1281. Uopte o izvorima prava .............................................................................................................. 1282. Izvori meunarodnog prava .................................................................................................. 130

2.1. Multilateralni akti ............................................................................................................... 1302.2. Bilateralne konvencije ....................................................................................................... 132

3. Izvori domaeg prava ................................................................................................................ 1333.1. Ustavi i meunarodni sporazumi ................................................................................... 1333.2. Zakoni i podzakonski akti ................................................................................................. 134

IV PRINCIPI ............................................................................................................................................... 1371. Opti principi ................................................................................................................................ 1372. Specifini principi ....................................................................................................................... 139


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V SUBJEKTI ............................................................................................................................................... 1401. Privatnopravni subjekti ............................................................................................................. 1402. Javnopravni subjekti .................................................................................................................. 141

VI POSTUPAK ULAGANJA .................................................................................................................... 1421. Uopte o postupku ulaganja .................................................................................................. 1422. Postupak ulaganja u Bosnu i Hercegovinu ........................................................................ 144

VII OBAVEZE, PRAVA I POVLASTICE STRANOG ULAGAA ....................................................... 1451. Obaveze stranih ulagaa prema Zakonu o politici direktnih stranih ulaganja ....... 1452. Prava stranih ulagaa prema Zakonu o politici direktnih stranih ulaganja ........... 1463. Povlastice stranim ulagaima ................................................................................................. 147

VIII ZATITA STRANIH ULAGANJA ................................................................................................... 1511. Pojmovi zatite i naknade ........................................................................................................ 1512. Pojedini sluajevi od kojih se prua zatita ....................................................................... 1523. Kompenzacija ............................................................................................................................... 155

IX RJEAVANJA SPOROVA ................................................................................................................. 1571. Sporovi izmeu drava ............................................................................................................. 1572. Sporovi izmeu stranog investitora i drave domaina .............................................. 1573. Sporovi izmeu stranog i domaeg investitora ............................................................... 160

GLAVA DRUGASLOBODNE ZONE

I POJAM SLOBODNE ZONE ................................................................................................................. 1611. Istorijat, ekonomske funkcije i odreenje slobodne zone ........................................... 1612. Odnosi prema slobodnoj zoni ................................................................................................ 164

II IZVORI PRAVA ...................................................................................................................................... 1661. Izvori prava drave Bosne i Hercegovine .......................................................................... 1662. Izvori prava entiteta i njihov odnos sa dravnim izvorima .......................................... 167


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III OSNIVANJE, STATUS I PRESTANAK SLOBODNE ZONE .......................................................... 1681. Osnivanje slobodne zone ........................................................................................................ 1682. Status slobodne zone ................................................................................................................ 1693. Prestanak slobodne zone ......................................................................................................... 170

IV POLOAJ KORISNIKA ZONE .......................................................................................................... 1711. Opi poloaj korisnika slobodne zone ................................................................................ 1712. Korisnik zone kao strani ulaga ................................................................................................. 172

DIO ETVRTIUGOVORI MEUNARODNOG POSLOVNOG PRAVA

GLAVA PRVAUGOVOR O MEUNARODNOJ PRODAJI ROBE

I . POJAM UGOVORA O PRODAJI ......................................................................................................... 1771. Pojam i definicija ugovora o prodaji ...................................................................................... 1772. Vrste prodaje ................................................................................................................................ 1783. Pojam prodaje meunarodnog poslovnog prava .......................................................... 180

II IZVORI PRAVA ..................................................................................................................................... 1821. Izvori meunarodnog privatnog prava .............................................................................. 1822. Izvori dravnog poslovnog prava ........................................................................................ 1853. Sopstveni izvori meunarodnog poslovnog prava ........................................................ 186

3.1. Meunarodne konvencije i opta naela meunarodnog prava .......................... 1863.2. Jedinstveni reglmani .......................................................................................................... 1913.3. Meunarodno autonomno poslovno pravo ................................................................ 1913.4. Sudska i arbitrana praksa ............................................................................................... 1933.5. Dravni prinudni propisi .................................................................................................... 193

III KLASINI NAINI ZAKLJUIVANJA UGOVORA O MEUNARODNOJ PRODAJI ........ 1941. Nove tendencije i faze zakljuivanja ugovora .................................................................. 1942. Posebne tehnike zakljuivanja ugovora ............................................................................. 1973. Zakljuivanje ugovora prema Bekoj konvenciji ............................................................. 200

3.1. Ciljevi Beke konvencije ..................................................................................................... 2003.2. Ponuda ................................................................................................................................... 2013.3. Prihvat i perfekcija ugovora ............................................................................................. 203


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4. Uloga drave u zakljuivanju ugovora o meunarodnoj prodaji ........................... 2064.1. Dozvola i/ili odobrenje ...................................................................................................... 2064.2. Pravo BiH ............................................................................................................................... 208

IV ZAKLJUIVANJE UGOVORA O PRODAJI ELEKTRONSKIM PUTEM ................................... 2111. Ponuda ............................................................................................................................................ 211

1.1. Posebna rjeenja u zakljuivanju ugovora elektronskim putem ............................ 2111.2. Distinkcija izmeu ponude i poziva na davanje ponuda ......................................... 2121.3. Klauzula o optim uslovima poslovanja ....................................................................... 2121.4. Klauzula o ogranienju ili iskljuenju odgovornosti za odreene sluajeve ....... 2131.5. Mjerodavno pravo ............................................................................................................... 2151.6. Nain zakljuenja ugovora ............................................................................................... 2151.7. Isporuka ili nain izvrenja ugovorne obveze .............................................................. 2161.8. Geografske limitacije ........................................................................................................ 216

2. Prihvat i perfekcija ugovora .................................................................................................... 2163. Mjesto i vrijeme slanja i primanja elektronskih prouka ................................................... 2174. Tehnologija zakljuenje ugovora putem elektronskih poruka i primjenom IKT . 218

4.1. Procedura zakljuenja ugovora razmjenom elektronskih poruka ........................ 2184.2. Elektronski potpis i problemi njegove primjene .......................................................... 2204.3. Elektronski potpis i enkripcija ......................................................................................... 2204.4. Digitalni potpis i drugi naini obezbjeenja e-biznisa ............................................. 2224.5. EDI ugovori ............................................................................................................................ 225

V . ELEMENTI UGOVORA ..................................................................................................................... 2271. Bitni elementi ugovora ............................................................................................................. 227

1.1. Predmet .................................................................................................................................. 2271.2. Cijena ...................................................................................................................................... 228

2. Nebitni elementi ......................................................................................................................... 2312.1. Koliina ................................................................................................................................... 2312.2. Kvalitet .................................................................................................................................... 2322.3. Transportne klauzule i ambalaa ................................................................................... 234

VI OBAVEZE PRODAVCA ..................................................................................................................... 2351. Isporuka robe ............................................................................................................................... 235

1.1. Pojam isporuke ..................................................................................................................... 2351.2. Mjesto isporuke .................................................................................................................... 2361.3. Nain isporuke ...................................................................................................................... 2371.4. Vrijeme isporuke .................................................................................................................. 238


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2. Predaja dokumenata ................................................................................................................. 2403. Prenos svojine .............................................................................................................................. 2424. Garancije saobraznosti isporuene robe sa ugovorom ................................................ 242

4.1. Uporednopravni pregled ................................................................................................... 2424.2. Pojam saobraznosti u Bekoj konvenciji ...................................................................... 2434.3. Garancija saobraznosti robe ............................................................................................ 2454.4. Garancija za pravne nedostatke (zatita od evikcije) ................................................ 2474.5. uvanje robe ......................................................................................................................... 2494.6. Ostale obaveze ..................................................................................................................... 250

VII OBAVEZE KUPCA ............................................................................................................................. 2511. Davanje specifikacije ................................................................................................................. 2512. Provjera saobraznosti ................................................................................................................ 252

2.1. Pojam i znaaj provjere ...................................................................................................... 2522.2. Vrijeme provjere ................................................................................................................... 2532.3. Mjesto provjere ..................................................................................................................... 2542.4. Nain provjere ...................................................................................................................... 255

3. Prijem isporuke ............................................................................................................................ 2564. uvanje robe ................................................................................................................................ 2575. Plaanje cijene ............................................................................................................................. 257

5.1. Pojam plaanja i izvori prava ........................................................................................... 2575.2. Nain plaanja ..................................................................................................................... 2595.3. Mjesto plaanja .................................................................................................................... 2605.4. Vrijeme plaanja .................................................................................................................. 261

VIII PRIGOVORI ZBOG NESAOBRAZNOSTI I PRAVNIH NEDOSTATAKA ............................... 2621. Obavjetenja i prigovori ........................................................................................................... 2622. Reklamacija/obavjetenje o nesaobraznosti robe .......................................................... 263

2.1. Sadraj reklamacije ............................................................................................................ 2632.2. Vrijeme reklamacije ............................................................................................................ 2642.3. Mjesto, nain i dejstvo reklamacije ................................................................................. 265

3. Prigovor/obavjetenje o pravnim nedostacima .............................................................. 266

IX SISTEM ODGOVORNOSTI U BEKOJ KONVENCIJI ................................................................ 2681. Povreda ugovora ......................................................................................................................... 2682. Pojam i principi odgovornosti ................................................................................................ 269


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X. ODGOVORNOST PRODAVCA ........................................................................................................ 2721. Odgovornost za docnju sa isporukom ................................................................................ 272

1.1. Sistem odgovornosti za docnju sa isporukom ............................................................ 2721.2. Odgovornost za docnju sa jednokratnom isporukom .............................................. 2731.3. Odgovornost za docnju sa sukcesivnom isporukom ................................................. 2771.4. ienje od zadocnjenja .................................................................................................... 278

2. Odgovornost za nesaobraznost stvari i prava ili potraivanja treih lica ............... 2792.1. Sistem odgovornosti za nesaobraznost i pravne nedostatke ................................. 2792.2. Prava kupca kada ostaje pri ugovoru ............................................................................ 2802.3. Prava kupca kada raskida ugovor .................................................................................. 282

XI ODGOVORNOST KUPCA ............................................................................................................... 2841. Odgovornost za docnju sa prijemom isporuke ............................................................... 284

1.1. Sistem odgovornosti za docnju sa prijemom isporuke ............................................. 2841.2. Pojedina prava prodavca .................................................................................................. 285

2. Odgovornost za docnju sa plaanjem ................................................................................ 2862.1. Sistem odgovornosti za docnju sa plaanjem ............................................................. 2862.2. Pojedina prava prodavca .................................................................................................. 287

XII PRELAZAK RIZIKA ............................................................................................................................ 2881. Pojam rizika i uporednopravni pregled .............................................................................. 2882. Opta pravila o prelasku rizika po Konvenciji ...................................................................... 2893. Pravila za distancionu prodaju ............................................................................................... 290

GLAVA DRUGAUGOVOR O ISKLJUIVOJ DISTRIBUCIJI

I UGOVORI O DISTRIBUCIJI ................................................................................................................. 2931. Pojam i vrste ugovora o distribuciji ...................................................................................... 2932. Ekonomska obiljeja ugovora o iskljuivoj distribuciji ................................................. 2953. Razvoj pravne regulative .......................................................................................................... 297

II DEFINICIJA I PRAVNA PRIRODA UGOVORA O ISKLJUIVOJ DISTRIBUCIJI ..................... 2991. Definicija ugovora ....................................................................................................................... 2992. Pravna priroda ............................................................................................................................. 300


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III BITNI ELEMENTI POSLA ................................................................................................................... 3011. Stranke ............................................................................................................................................ 3012. Predmet .......................................................................................................................................... 3023. Trajanje ugovora .......................................................................................................................... 3034. Teritorija .......................................................................................................................................... 3035. Cijena ............................................................................................................................................... 304

IV OBAVEZE STRANAKA ....................................................................................................................... 3051. Obaveze dobavljaa ................................................................................................................... 3052. Obaveze distributera ................................................................................................................. 307

V ODGOVORNOST STRANAKA I PRESTANAK UGOVORA ........................................................ 3091. Odgovornosti stranaka ............................................................................................................. 3092. Prestanak ugovora ...................................................................................................................... 310

GLAVA TREAUGOVOR O LEASINGU/LIZINGU

I POJAM POSLA I UGOVORA O LIZINGU ........................................................................................ 3111. Pojam i vrste posla lizinga ...................................................................................................... 311

1.1. Pojam lizinga ........................................................................................................................ 3111.2. Vrste posla lizinga ............................................................................................................... 313

2. Izvori prava za posao lizinga ................................................................................................... 3163. Pojam, zakljuivanje ugovora o lizingu i povlastice koje se time

dobijaju u spoljnotrgovinskom poslovanju ...................................................................... 319

II BITNI ELEMENTI UGOVORA ............................................................................................................ 3201. Predmet .......................................................................................................................................... 3202. Cijena ............................................................................................................................................... 3213. Rok .................................................................................................................................................... 3224. Ostali elementi ............................................................................................................................. 323

III OBAVEZE STRANAKA ....................................................................................................................... 3231. Obaveze davaoca lizinga .......................................................................................................... 3232. Obaveze primaoca lizinga ....................................................................................................... 326


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IV ODGOVORNOST STRANAKA ........................................................................................................ 3291. Primjena izvora prava ................................................................................................................ 3292. Odgovornost davaoca lizinga ................................................................................................ 329

2.1. Odgovornost za pravne nedostatke (zatita od evikcije) ......................................... 3292.2. Odgovornost za materijalne nedostatke ...................................................................... 3312.3. Odgovornost za docnju ..................................................................................................... 333

3. Odgovornost primaoca lizinga .............................................................................................. 334

V PRESTANAK UGOVORA O LIZINGU .............................................................................................. 3351. Protek vremena i propast predmeta lizinga ...................................................................... 3352. Otkaz ............................................................................................................................................... 336

GLAVA ETVRTAUGOVOR O DUGORONOJ PROIZVODNOJ SARADNJI

I POJAM UGOVORA I IZVORI PRAVA ............................................................................................... 3391. Pojam ugovora ............................................................................................................................. 3392. Izvori prava .................................................................................................................................... 340

II ZAKLJUIVANJE I REGISTRACIJA UGOVORA .......................................................................... 3421. Zakljuivanje i forma ugovora ................................................................................................ 3422. Registracija ugovora i povlastice ........................................................................................... 342

III ELEMENTI UGOVORA ....................................................................................................................... 3441. Bitni elementi ugovora ............................................................................................................. 3442. Nebitni elementi ugovora ........................................................................................................ 345

IV OBAVEZE I ODGOVORNOST STRANAKA .................................................................................. 3461. Administrativno-pravne obaveze ......................................................................................... 3462. Ugovorne obaveze ..................................................................................................................... 347

V PRESTANAK UGOVORA .................................................................................................................... 3491. Prestanak ugovora iz administrativnih razloga ................................................................ 3492. Prestanak ugovora voljom stranaka ..................................................................................... 349


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GLAVA PETAUGOVOR O AGENCIJI (AGENCY)/ MEUNARODNO TRGOVINSKO ZASTUPNITVO

I POJAM ZASTUPANJA ........................................................................................................................ 3511. Zastupnitvo u kontinentalnim sistemima ........................................................................ 3512. Zastupnitvo u common law sistemima ............................................................................ 353

2.1. Pojam agency .................................................................................................................... 3532.2. Vrste ovlatenja agenta ..................................................................................................... 3542.3. Vrste agency ..................................................................................................................... 355

II VANJSKOTRGOVINSKO ZASTUPANJE U PRAVU BiH ............................................................... 3571. Izvori prava .................................................................................................................................... 3572. Pojam i reim obavljanja spoljnotrgovinskog zastupanja ........................................... 357

III IZVORI PRAVA ZA MEUNARODNO TRGOVINSKO ZASTUPANJE .................................... 3601. Izvori meunarodnog poslovnog prava ............................................................................. 3602. Izvori meunarodnog privatnog prava .............................................................................. 362

IV UGOVOR O MEUNARODNOM TRGOVINSKOM ZASTUPANJU ....................................... 3631. Pojam ugovora ............................................................................................................................. 3632. Stranke i uesnici u poslu ......................................................................................................... 3643. Zakljuivanje ugovora ............................................................................................................... 3654. Predmet ugovora ........................................................................................................................ 3665. Cijena/provizija ............................................................................................................................ 3686. Obaveze trgovinskog zastupnika .......................................................................................... 3707. Obaveze principala ..................................................................................................................... 372

V ODGOVORNOST UESNIKA U POSLU ........................................................................................ 3761. Meusobna odgovornost principala i agenta .................................................................. 3762. Odgovornost u odnosu sa treim licem ............................................................................. 376

VI PRESTANAK TRGOVINSKOG ZASTUPANJA .............................................................................. 3771. Naini prestanka trgovinskog zastupanja .......................................................................... 3772. Jednostrani raskid ugovora ..................................................................................................... 378


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DIO PETIUGOVORI O PREVOZU ROBE

GLAVA PRVAUGOVOR O MEUNARODNOM PREVOZU STVARI MOREM

I ZAJEDNIKI ELEMENTI MEUNARODNOG POMORSKOG SAOBRAAJA ....................... 3831. Znaaj pomorskog saobraaja ............................................................................................. 3832. Izvori prava ................................................................................................................................... 3843. Pravni reim mora ....................................................................................................................... 3864. Brod .................................................................................................................................................. 3865. Pomorske luke .............................................................................................................................. 3876. Posrednici kod pomorskog prevoza .................................................................................... 3887. Vrste pomorskog prevoza ........................................................................................................ 3898. Vrste ugovora u pomorskom pravu ..................................................................................... 389

II UGOVOR O PREVOZU STVARI MOREM ...................................................................................... 3901. Pojam i vrste ugovora ............................................................................................................ 3902. Tipovi brodarskog ugovora ..................................................................................................... 391

III ZAKLJUIVANJE, PREVOZNE ISPRAVE I BITNI ELEMENTI UGOVORA ............................. 3921. Forma ugovora ........................................................................................................................... 3922. Teretnica (konosman) ................................................................................................................ 3923. Ostale prevozne isprave .......................................................................................................... 3944. Bitni elementi ugovora ............................................................................................................. 396

IV OBAVEZE I PRAVA STRANAKA .................................................................................................... 3971. Obaveze brodara ......................................................................................................................... 397

1.1. Postavljanje broda u luci ukrcaja ................................................................................... 3971.2. Prevoz ugovorenim brodom ........................................................................................... 3981.3. Ukrcaj i iskrcaj tereta (stvari) .......................................................................................... 3991.4. Izdavanje isprava ................................................................................................................. 3991.5. Prevoz stvari (tereta) .......................................................................................................... 4001.6. uvanje stvari (tereta) ...................................................................................................... 4011.7. Iskrcavanje i predaja stvari (tereta) ................................................................................ 402


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2. Obaveze korisnika prevoza ...................................................................................................... 4032.1. Krcanje i iskrcavanje stvari (tereta) ................................................................................ 4032.2. Predaja dokumenata .......................................................................................................... 4052.3. Plaanje vozarine i trokova ............................................................................................. 405

V ODGOVORNOST STRANAKA ......................................................................................................... 4061. Odgovornost brodara ................................................................................................................ 4062. Odgovornost naruioca i krcatelja ....................................................................................... 408

VI POMORSKE HAVARIJE .................................................................................................................... 4081. Uopte o havarijama .................................................................................................................. 4082. Generalna (zajednika, opta) havarija ............................................................................... 4083. Partikularna (djelimina) havarija ......................................................................................... 409

GLAVA DRUGAUGOVOR O MEUNARODNOM PREVOZU STVARI U VAZDUNOJ (ZRANOJ) PLOVIDBI

I ZAJEDNIKI ELEMENTI MEUNARODNOG VAZDUNOG TRANSPORTA ....................... 4111. Znaaj i izvori prava vazdunog saobraaja ..................................................................... 4112. Avion (zrakoplov) i zrana luka (aerodrom) ..................................................................... 413

II POJAM, VRSTE I ZAKLJUIVANJE UGOVORA .......................................................................... 4141. Pojam i bitni elementi ugovora ............................................................................................. 4142. Zakljuivanje ugovora i prevozne isprave .............................................................................415

2.1. Forma i zakljuivanje ugovora ....................................................................................... 4152.2. Avionski tovarni list i ostale prevozne isprave ........................................................... 416

III OBAVEZE I PRAVA STRANAKA ..................................................................................................... 4171. Obaveze zranog prevoznika ................................................................................................. 417

1.1. Prijem stvari (tereta) na prevoz ....................................................................................... 4171.2. Utovar i istovar stvari ......................................................................................................... 4181.3. Prevoz stvari ......................................................................................................................... 4191.4. Postupanje po uputstvima li naknadnim nalozima ............................................... 4191.5. Predaja stvari ....................................................................................................................... 420


16

2. Obaveze poiljaoca ................................................................................................................... 4212.1. Plaanje vozarine (cijene prevoza) ................................................................................ 4212.2. Ostale obaveze poiljaoca ................................................................................................ 421

IV ODGOVORNOST U ZRANOM PREVOZU ............................................................................... 4221. Odgovornost prevoznika ......................................................................................................... 4222. Odgovornost ostalih subjekata ............................................................................................. 423

DIO ESTIINSTRUMENTI PLAANJA I OBEZBJEENJE PLAANJA

GLAVA PRVAUGOVOR O FAKTORINGU

I POJAM, RAZVOJ I VRSTE FAKTORINGA ....................................................................................... 4271. Pojam posla i ugovora o faktoringu ..................................................................................... 4272. Istorijski razvoj faktoringa ........................................................................................................ 4283. Vrste faktoringa ............................................................................................................................ 430

II IZVORI, KARAKTERISTIKE I PRAVNA PRIRODA UGOVORA ................................................... 4331. Izvori meunarodnog poslovnog prava ............................................................................. 4332. Izvori meunarodnog privatnog i nacionalnog poslovnog prava ........................... 4353. Karakteristike i pravna priroda ugovora ............................................................................. 4354. Odnos poslova faktoringa i forfetinga ................................................................................ 437

III LICA U FAKTORINGU, ZAKLJUIVANJE I BITNI ELEMENTI UGOVORA ............................. 4391. Lica u faktoringu .......................................................................................................................... 4392. Zakljuivanje ugovora ............................................................................................................... 4403. Bitni elementi ugovora ............................................................................................................. 441

IV OBAVEZE KLIJENTA .......................................................................................................................... 4421. Prenos potraivanja .................................................................................................................... 4422. Ostale obaveze klijenta ............................................................................................................. 446

V OBAVEZE FAKTORA ........................................................................................................................... 4481. Preuzimanje i isplata potraivanja ........................................................................................ 4482. Ostale obaveze faktora ............................................................................................................. 449


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VI ODGOVORNOST U POSLU FAKTORINGA I PRESTANAK UGOVORA ................................ 4501. Opta pravila o odgovornosti stranaka ............................................................................... 4502. Odgovornost klijenta ................................................................................................................. 4513. Prestanak ugovora ...................................................................................................................... 452

GLAVA DRUGADOKUMENTARNI AKREDITIV

I POJAM AKREDITIVA ........................................................................................................................... 4551. Pojam akreditiva .......................................................................................................................... 4552. Teorijsko odreenje akreditiva ............................................................................................... 457

II IZVORI PRAVA ZA DOKUMENTARNI AKREDITIV ...................................................................... 4601. Karakteristike i hijerarhija izvora prava ............................................................................... 4602. Jedinstveni obiaji i praksa za dokumentarne akreditive MTK (JOP 600) .............. 4613. Jednoobrazna pravila i obiaji za dokumentarne akreditive

za elektronsku prezentaciju (eUCP) .................................................................................. 4634. UN Konvencija o nezavisnim garancijama i stand-by akreditivima ......................... 4655. Zakon o obligacionim odnosima .......................................................................................... 466

III NAELA I SUBJEKTI ........................................................................................................................... 4671. Naela .............................................................................................................................................. 4672. Subjekti ........................................................................................................................................... 470

IV PRAVNI ODNOSI U AKREDITIVNOJ KONSTRUKCIJI ............................................................... 4731. Odnos prodavca i kupca ........................................................................................................... 4732. Odnos nalogodavca i akreditivne banke ........................................................................... 4753. Odnos akreditivne banke i korisnika ................................................................................... 4784. Odnos izmeu akreditivne i drugih banaka ...................................................................... 484

4.1. Odnos akreditivne i avizirajue banke .......................................................................... 4844.2. Odnos akreditivne i prezentacione banke .................................................................... 4874.3. Odnos akreditivne i konfirmirajue banke ................................................................... 4894.4. Odnos akreditivne sa isplatnom i rambursnom bankom ........................................ 492

V VRSTE AKREDITIVA ............................................................................................................................ 4941. Kriteriji podjele akreditiva ........................................................................................................ 4942. Podjele dokumentarnih akreditiva prema pravnim osobinama ............................... 495

2.1. Opozivi i neopozivi akreditivi .......................................................................................... 495


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2.2. Isplatni, akceptni i negocijacioni akreditivi ................................................................. 4952.3. Nedjeljivi i djeljivi akreditivi .............................................................................................. 4972.4. Neprenosivi i prenosivi akreditivi .................................................................................... 4982.5. Akreditivi domicilirani u zemlji i u inostranstvu .......................................................... 500

3. Podjela dokumentarnih akreditiva prema razliitim poslovnim osobinama ........ 5013.1. Podakreditiv .......................................................................................................................... 5013.2. Ostale vrste akreditiva ........................................................................................................ 502

GLAVA TREABANKARSKE GARANCIJE

I POJAM I OSNOVNA PODJELA BANKARSKIH GARANCIJA ..................................................... 5051. Opti pojam garancije ............................................................................................................... 5052. Razvoj, pojam i vrste bankarskih garancija ...................................................................... 5063. Osnovne vrste bankarskih garancija .................................................................................... 508

II IZVORI PRAVA I ODNOSI KOD BANKARASKIH GARANCIJA ................................................. 5101. Izvori prava .................................................................................................................................... 5102. Odnosi kod bankarskih garancija ......................................................................................... 512

III BANKARSKA GARANCIJA .............................................................................................................. 5151. Nastanak posla ............................................................................................................................. 5152. Bitni elementi posla ................................................................................................................... 5163. Obaveza plaanja garancije .................................................................................................... 5184. Prigovori i odbijanje plaanja ................................................................................................. 5215. Prenos prava iz garancije ......................................................................................................... 523

IV PODJELA BANKARSKIH GARANCIJA PREMA PRIVREDNOJ FUNKCIJI ............................. 5241. Avansne garancije ...................................................................................................................... 5242. Licitacione garancije .................................................................................................................. 5263. Garancije za dobro izvrenje posla ....................................................................................... 5274. Ostale vrste garancija ................................................................................................................ 528

V PODJELA BANKARSKIH GARANCIJA BROJU BANAKA U POSLU GARANCIJE ...................................................................................... 5291. Direktne i indirektne .................................................................................................................. 5292. Kontragarancija, potvrena garancija i supergarancija ................................................ 530


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DIO SEDMIRJEAVANJE SPOROVA IZ MEUNARODNIH POSLOVNIH OPERACIJA

GLAVA PRVANAINI RJEAVANJA SPOROVA

I METODI RJEAVANJA SPOROVA SA ELEMENTOM INOSTRANOSTI ................................... 5351. Rjeavanje sporova sa elementom inostranosti .............................................................. 5352. Modaliteti rjeavanja sporova sa elementom inostranosti .......................................... 5373. Pravila meunarodnog privatnog prava o

nadlenosti sudskih i drugih institucija ............................................................................. 538

II IZVORI PRAVA ...................................................................................................................................... 5401. Meunarodne konvencije ........................................................................................................ 5402. Nacionalni izvori prava ............................................................................................................. 542

GLAVA DRUGAMEUNARODNE TRGOVAKE ARBITRAE

I RAZVOJ ARBITRAA I NJIHOV ODNOS SA SLINIM POSTUPCIMA .................................... 5431. Razvoj arbitranog rjeavanja sporova ............................................................................... 5432. Postupci slini arbitranom ..................................................................................................... 544

II OBILJEJA ARBITRAE I POJAM ARBITRANOG SUDOVANJA ........................................... 5451. Karakteristike arbitranog sudovanja .................................................................................. 5452. Pojam i pravna priroda arbitrae ........................................................................................... 546

III VRSTE ARBITRAA ............................................................................................................................. 5491. Kriteriji za podjelu i vrste arbitraa ....................................................................................... 5492. Meunarodna trgovaka arbitraa ....................................................................................... 551

IV UGOVARANJE ARBITRAE I DEJSTVO ARBITRANOG SPORAZUMA ............................. 5521. Modaliteti ugovaranja arbitranog sudovanja ................................................................. 5522. Pravno dejstvo arbitranog ugovora ................................................................................... 555


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V ARBITRANI POSTUPAK ................................................................................................................... 5571. Zajednike osobine arbitranih postupaka ....................................................................... 5572. Dejstvo i pobijanje arbitranih odluka ................................................................................ 559

VI MEUNARODNI CENTAR ZA RJEAVANJE INVESTICIONIH SPOROVA- ICSID ............. 5601. Osnivanje i nadlenost Centra ............................................................................................... 5602. Pravila postupka Centra za rjeavanje sporova ............................................................... 562

VII ARBITRANO SUDOVANJE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI .......................................................... 5661. Izvori prava i sastav arbitrae ................................................................................................. 5662. Postupak i dejstvo arbitrane odluke .................................................................................. 5673. Arbitraa pri Spoljnotrgovinskoj/Vanjskotrgovinskoj komori

Bosne i Hercegovine ............................................................................................................... 569

Biljeke ..................................................................................................................................................... 571

Bibliografija ........................................................................................................................................... 693

Koriteni propisi .................................................................................................................................. 711

Kazalo pojmova ................................................................................................................................... 721

Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 747

O autorima ............................................................................................................................................. 753


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TABLE OF CONTENTS (SUMMARY)

PART ONETHE CONCEPT AND SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW

CHAPTER ONETHE CONCEPT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAWI CONCEPT AND HISTORY .................................................................................................................... 37II SUBJECT MATTER, METHOD AND DEFINITION ......................................................................... 45III NEW LAW MERCHANT ...................................................................................................................... 51

CHAPTER TWOSOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAWI SOURCES TAKEN OVER FROM NEIGHBOURING BRANCHES OF LAW ................................... 55II OWN SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW ............................................................. 66

PART TWOSUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW

CHAPTER ONESTATE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONSI STATE ......................................................................................................................................................... 79II INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS ................................................................................................ 85

CHAPTER TWOENTERPRISE AS A SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAWI SOURCES OF LAW AND CONCEPT OF ENTERPRISE .................................................................... 91II FOREIGN TRADE SUBJECTS .............................................................................................................. 95III DOMESTIC SUBJECTS ACTING ABROAD ................................................................................... 101


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CHAPTER THREESPECIFIC SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINAI EXPORT CREDIT AGENCY ............................................................................................................... 107II INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ............................................................................ 112

PART THREEFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND FREE ZONES

CHAPTER ONEFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTSI GENERAL CONCEPT, HISTORY AND IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS (FDI) ................................................................................... 121

II CONCEPT OF FDI ................................................................................................................................ 125III SOURCES OF LAW ............................................................................................................................. 128IV PRINCIPLES ......................................................................................................................................... 137V SUBJECTS ............................................................................................................................................. 140VI INVESTMENT PROCEDURES .......................................................................................................... 142VII DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF AND INCENTIVES TO FOREIGN INVESTOR .............................. 145VIII PROTECTION OF FDI ...................................................................................................................... 151IX DISPUTE SETTLEMENT .................................................................................................................... 157

CHAPTER TWOFREE ZONESI CONCEPT OF FREE ZONES ............................................................................................................... 161II SOURCES OF LAW .............................................................................................................................. 166III ESTABLISHMENT, STATUS AND TERMINATION OF FREE ZONES ....................................... 168IV POSITION OF FREE ZONE USER ................................................................................................... 171


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PART FOURCONTRACTS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW

CHAPTER ONE CONTRACT FOR INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODSI CONCEPT OF SALE OF GOODS CONTRACT ............................................................................... 177II SOURCES OF LAW .............................................................................................................................. 182III CLASSIC FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT FOR INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS .. 194IV FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT FOR INTERNATIONAL

SALE OF GOODS IN E-COMMERCE ........................................................................................... 211V ELEMENTS OF THE CONTRACT ..................................................................................................... 227VI DUTIES OF THE SELLER ................................................................................................................... 235VII DUTIES OF THE BUYER ................................................................................................................... 251VIIII NON-COMPLIANCE NOTIFICATION ......................................................................................... 262IX SYSTEM OF LIABILITY IN THE VIENNA CONVENTION ........................................................... 268X LIABILITIES OF THE SELLER ............................................................................................................. 272XI LIABILITIES OF THE BUYER ............................................................................................................. 284XII PASSING OF RISK ............................................................................................................................. 288

CHAPTER TWOEXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTI DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS ............................................................................................................. 293II DEFINITON AND LEGAL NATURE OF THE EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT ...... 299III ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS ..................................................................................................................... 301IV DUTIES OF THE PARTIES ................................................................................................................. 305V LIABILITIES OF THE PARTIES ........................................................................................................... 309

CHAPTER THREELEASING CONTRACTI CONCEPTS OF TRANSACTION AND OF CONTRACT ................................................................ 311II ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 320III DUTIES OF THE PARTIES .................................................................................................................. 323IV LIABILITIES OF THE PARTIES .......................................................................................................... 329V TERMINATION OF THE LEASING CONTRACT ............................................................................ 335


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CHAPTER FOURCONTRACT ON LONG-TERM PRODUCION COOPERATIONI CONCEPT OF CONTRACT AND SOURCES OF LAW .................................................................. 339II FORMATION AND REGISTRATION OF THE CONTRACT ......................................................... 342III ELEMENTS OF THE CONTRACT ..................................................................................................... 344IV DUTIES AND LIABILITIES OF THE PARTIES ................................................................................ 346V TERMINATION OF THE CONTRACT .............................................................................................. 349

CHAPTER FIVEAGENCY CONTRACT/INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL REPRESENTATIONI CONCEPT OF REPRESENTATION .................................................................................................... 351II FOREIGN TRADE REPRESENTATION IN B-H LAW .................................................................... 357III SOURCES OF LAW ............................................................................................................................. 360IV AGENCY CONTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 363V LIABILITIES OF THE PARTIES ........................................................................................................... 376VI TERMINATION OF AGENCY ............................................................................................................ 377

PART FIVECONTRACTS ON CARRIAGE OF GOODS

CHAPTER ONECONTRACT ON INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEAI COMMON ELEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ...................... 383II CONTRACT ON CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ...................................................................... 390III FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT, DOCUMENTS

AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF THE CONTRACT .................................................................. 392IV RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES ............................................................................................... 397V LIABILITIES OF PARTIES .................................................................................................................... 406VI AVERAGES ........................................................................................................................................... 408

CHAPTER TWOCONTRACT ON INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY AIRI COMMON ELEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR .............................................. 411II CONCEPT OF CONTRACT, ITS TYPES AND FORMATION ....................................................... 414III RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARTIES ............................................................................................... 417IV LIABILITY IN AIR CARRIAGE OF GOODS ................................................................................... 422


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PART SIXPAYMENT INSTRUMENTS AND SECURITIES

CHAPTER ONEFACTORING CONTRACTI CONCEPT, DEVELOPMENT AND TYPES OF FACTORING ......................................................... 427II SOURCES, CHARACTERISTICS AND LEGAL NATURE .............................................................. 433III PARTIES, FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT AND ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS ........................ 439IV DUTIES OF THE CLIENT ................................................................................................................... 442V DUTIES OF THE FACTOR .................................................................................................................. 448VI LIABILITY IN FACTORING AND TERMINATION OF CONTRACT .......................................... 450

CHAPTER TWODOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITI CONCEPT OF LETTER OF CREDIT .................................................................................................. 455II SOURCES OF LAW FOR DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDIT .............................................. 460III PRINCIPLES AND SUBJECTS .......................................................................................................... 467IV LEGAL RELATIONS IN LETTER OF CREDIT CONSTRUCTION ............................................... 473V TYPES OF LETTER OF CREDIT ........................................................................................................ 494

CHAPTER THREEBANK GUARANTEESI CONCEPT AND BASIC TYPES OF BANK GUARANTEES ............................................................ 505II SOURCES OF LAW AND LEGAL RELATIONS IN BANK GUARANTEES ................................ 510III BANK GUARANTEE ............................................................................................................................ 515IV FUNCTIONAL DIVISION OF BANK GUARANTEES ................................................................... 524V DIVISION OF BANK GUARANTEES BY NUMBER OF BANKS INVOLVED ........................... 529


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PART SEVENSETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES FROM INTERNATIONAL

BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS

CHAPTER ONEMETHODS OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENTI METHODS OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT .......................................................................................... 535II SOURCES OF LAW .............................................................................................................................. 540

CHAPTER TWOINTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATIONI DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION

AND ITS RELATION TO SIMILAR DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES .......................... 543II CONCEPT AND FEATURES OF ARBITRATION ............................................................................ 545III TYPES OF ARBITRATION .................................................................................................................. 549IV ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND ITS EFFECTS ...................................................................... 552V ARBITRAL PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................... 557VI INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENTS

OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES ICSID ........................................................................................... 560VII ARBITRATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ..................................................................... 566


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SKRAENICE

BIT Bilateralni sporazum o promociji i zatiti stranih investicijaBITs Bilateral Investment TreatiesBK Beka konvencija o meunarodnoj prodaji robeBOOT Built, Own, Operate, TransferBOT Built, Operate, TransferCA Certifikacioni autoritetCBD Cash before DeliveryCENTAR Meunarodni centar za rjeavanje investicionih sporovaCFIUS Commitee on Foreign Investment in the USACIF Cost, Insurance and FreightCISG Beka konvencija o meunarodnoj prodaji robeCMI Meunarodni pomorski komitetCTNK Centar za transnacionalne korporacijeDA Dokumentarni akreditivDPS Dugorona proizvodna saradnjaDSU Direkno strano ulaganjeEAN European Article NumberingECT Energy Charter TreatyEDI Electronic Data InterchangeEEIG Evropska ekonomska interesna grupacijaEEK Evropska eknomska komisijaEEZ Evropska ekonomska zajednicaEKDI Evropska konvencija o dravnom imunitetu e-UCP Jednoobrazna pravila i obiaji za dokumentarne akreditive

za elektronsku prezentacijuEZ Evropska zajednicaFAO Food and Agriculture OrganizationFAS Free Along Side ShipFBiH Federacija Bosne i HercegovineFCN Friendship, Commerce, Navigation


29

FDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFIAS Agencija za usluge stranom investiranjuFIPA Agencija za unapreenje inostranih investicija u Bosni i HercegoviniFOB Free on BoardFZVTP Zakon o vanjskotrgovinskom poslovanju Federacije Bosne i HercegovineGATS Opti sporazum o trgovini uslugamaGATT General Agreement on Trade and TariffsHK 85 Haka konvencija o pravu koja se primjenjuje na ugovor

o meunarodnoj prodaji robe iz 1985. godineIATA Asocijacija za meunarodni vazduni saobraajIATSA International Air Transport AssociationIBRD Svjetska banka za obnovu i razvojICAO Organizacija za meunarodnu civilnu avijacijuICC Meunarodna trgovinska komoraICSID Meunarodni centar za rjeavanje investicionih sporovaICSID Konvencija o rjeavanju investicionih sporova izmeu drava

i dravljana drugih dravaICSID International Centre for Setlements of Investment Disputes IFC Code of International Factoring Customs IGA Agencija za izdavanje garancija Bosne i HercegovineIKT Informaciono komunikacione tehnologijeIMF Meunarodni monetarni fondISBP Meunarodni standardi bankarske prakse za ispitivanje

dokumenata po dokumentarnim akreditivimaISP Internet servis provajderJOP Jedinstveni obiaji i praksa za dokumentarne akreditiveJPUG Jednoobrazna pravila za ugovorne garancijeKoZ Konvencija o zastarjelosti u oblasti meunarodne prodajeMAI Multilateral Agreement on InvestmentMFK UNIDROIT Konvencija o meunarodnom faktoringuMFN Most Favoured NationMIA Multilateralni sporazum o investicijamaMIGA Agencija za multilateralne investicione garancijeMIGA Konvencija o multilateralnoj agenciji za garantovanje investicijaMJP Meunarodno javno pravoMNE Multinacionalno preduzeeMNPP Meunarodno poslovno pravo


30

MO Meunarodne organizacijeMPP Meunarodno privatno pravoMTK Meunarodna trgovinska komoraMVTEO Ministarstvo vanjske trgovine i ekonomskih odnosa Bosne i HercegovineOECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOPEC Organisation of Petroleum Exporting CountriesPSNE Pravilnik o standardima za nadoknadu u sluaju eksproprijacijeRS Republika SrpskaSET Secure Electronic TransactionsSFRJ Socijalistika Federativna Republika JugoslavijaSWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial TelecommunicationsTNK Transnacionalne korporacijeTPA Trade Partner AgreementsTPA Trgovaki partnerski sporazumTRIM Sporazum o uslovima za strana ulaganja koja utiu na trgovinuTRIPS Sporazum o trgovinskim aspektima prava intelektualne svojineUCC Uniform Commercial CodeUCP Jedinstveni obiaji i praksa za dokumentarne akreditiveUCP 600 Jednoobrazni obiaji i praksa za dokumentarne akreditive, 2007UETA Uniformni akt o elektronskim transakcijamaULFIS Konvencija o jednoobraznom zakonu za zakljuivanje ugovora

o meunarodnoj prodaji tjelesnih pokretnih stvari Hag 1964ULIS Konvencija o jednoobraznom zakonu u meunarodnoj prodaji tjelesnih

pokretnih stvari, Hag 1964. UNCTAD UN Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCITRAL The United Nations Commission on International Trade LawUNIDO UN Industrial Development OrganizationUNIDROIT Principi meunarodnih trgovakih ugovora (International Institute

for the Unification of Private Law)URCG Jednoobrazna pravila za ugovorne garancijeURDG Jednoobrazna pravila o garancijama na zahtjevVPN Virtual Private Network WB Svjetska bankaWTO Svjetska trgovinska organizacijaZCP Zakon o carinskoj politici Bosne i HercegovineZDP Zakon o deviznom poslovanjuZLFBH Zakon o leasingu Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine


31

ZLRS Zakon o lizingu Republike SrpskeZOO Zakon o obligacionim/obveznim odnosimaZOOMPVP Zakon o obligacionim i osnovnim materijalno-pravnim

odnosima u vazdunoj plovidbiZOZBiH Zakon o zrakoplovstvu Bosne i HercegovineZPDSU Zakon o politici direktnih stranih ulaganja ZPP Zakon o parninom postupkuZPUP Zakon o pomorskoj i unutranjoj plovidbiZRSZ Zakon o rjeavanju sukoba zakona sa propisima drugih zemalja

u odreenim odnosimaZSZBiH Zakon o slobodnim zonama Bosne i HercegovineZSZFBiH Zakon o slobodnim zonama Federacije Bosne i HercegovineZSZRS Zakon o slobodnim zonama Republike SrpskeZUPP Zakon o unutranjoj i pomorskoj plovidbiZVTP Zakon o vanjskotrgovinskoj politici BIHZVTPFBiH Zakon o vanjskotrgovinskom poslovanju FBiHZVTPBiH Zakon o vanjskotrgovinskoj politici Bosne i Hercegovine


32

PREDGOVOR

Od pojave drugog izdanja knjige Meunarodno poslovno pravo prolo je vie odsedam godina. U tom periodu su se i na internacionalnom i na domaem nivou desileznaajne promjene regulative meunarodnih poslovnih odnosa. Pored toga, Bosna iHercegovina je potpisala Sporazum o stabilizaciji i pridruivanju sa Evropskom unijomi postala lanica CEFTA 2006 Sporazuma. Novi momenti zahtijevaju da se u Bosni iHercegovini evropsko poslovno pravo i meunarodno pravo konkurencije tretiraju kaosamostalne pravne discipline. Zbog toga je materija dvije navedene oblasti isputenaiz treeg izdanja ove knjige.

Buran razvoj meunarodnog poslovnog prava u proteklom periodu je, pored auri-ranja cjelokupnog teksta, nametnuo i potrebu da ova knjiga obradi neke nove pojave.U njih spadaju, prije svega, rjeenja posveena: elektronskom poslovanju, novim bosan-skohercegovakim subjektima koji djeluju u oblasti meunarodne razmjene i doku-mentarnom akreditivu. Autori su eljeli da knjigu jo bolje prilagode predmetumeunarodnog poslovnog prava i potrebama prakse. Zbog toga su u ovo izdanjeukljueni ugovori o prevozu robe brodom i vazduhoplovom, te razliiti naini rjea-vanja meunarodnih poslovnih sporova.

Tree izdanje ove knjiga je rezultat dugogodinje saradnje lanova Katedre zaposlovno pravo Ekonomskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu. Profesor Simi dr. Milije obradio dva ugovora o prevozu robe. Profesor Trivun dr. Veljko je autor dijelaposveenog razliitim nainima rjeavanja meunarodnih poslovnih sporova. AsistentSilajdi mr. Vedad je napisao sve dijelove teksta koji se odnose na elektronsko poslo-vanje, dok je asistentica Mahmutehaji mr. Fatima aurirala ranija izlaganja o slobod-nim zonama i obradila nove subjekte prava koji djeluju u spoljnotrogivnskoj razmjeniBosne i Hercegovine. Ostali dio teksta napisao je profesor Trifkovi dr. Milo. Redakcijuknjige izvrio je profesor Trifkovi dr. Milo.


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Knjiga je namijenjena prvenstveno onim studentima Ekonomskog fakulteta Uni-verziteta u Sarajevu, koji sluaju predmet Meunarodno poslovno pravo. Autori senadaju da e ovu knjigu smatrati korisnom i privrednici koji se svakodnevno sreu sasloenim problemima reima vanjskotrgovinske razmjene u izvravanju pojedinihspoljnotrgovinskih transakcija. A ti problemi su toliki da zahtijevaju ubrzanu naunuobradu oblasti meunarodnog poslovnog prava. Ukoliko ova knjiga bude posluila kaopolazna taka za dalja istraivanja, autori e smatrati da su ispunili svoju misiju.

Autori izraavaju zahvalnost svima koji su doprinijeli izradi i publikovanju ovogadjela.

Sarajevo, 1. februar 2009.

Autori:

Profesor dr. Milo TrifkoviProfesor dr. Mili SimiProfesor dr. Veljko TrivunAsistent mr. Vedad SilajdiAsistentica mr. Fatima Mahmutehaji


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DIO PRVI

POJAM I IZVORI MEUNARODNOG

POSLOVNOG PRAVA

GLAVA PRVAPOJAM MEUNARODNOG

POSLOVNOG PRAVA

I POJAM I ISTORIJAT

1. Terminologija

1. Sloenost i vanost meunarodnih ekonomskih odnosa zahtijevaju uspostavljanjeto je mogue vrih pravila ponaanja u ovom domenu. Postojanje suverenih subje-kata izmeu kojih se odvija razmjena i elementa inostranosti u imovinskim transakci-jama ine od prava najvaniji, iako ne jedini relevantan normativni sistem. Pravnaregulativa sa izvjesnim zakanjenjem prati istorijske oscilacije u meunarodnoj trgo-vini. Ova

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