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3. 3. 2009 6
4. 4. 2009 6 () () () () ()
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7. 7. i i v vi vii I. 1 1. 1 2. 7 3. 7 II. 9 1. 9 1) 9 2) 10 2. 11 1) 11 2) 12 3) 12 3. 14 1) 16
8. 8. ii 2) 17 4. 20 1) 20 2) 22 3) 22 4) 24 5. 27 6. 29 1) 29 2) 33 3) 36 III. 40 1. 40 2. 41 3. 41 1) 41 2)1 42 3)2 43 4) 44 4. 46
9. 9. iii IV. 48 1. 48 1) 48 2) 49 3) 53 4) 57 2. 63 1) 63 2) 64 3) 67 4) 67 3. 78 1) 78 2) 81 3) 82 V. 87 1. 87 2. 88 1) 88 2) 89 3) 89 3. 90 1) 90
10. 10. iv 2) 92 4. 93 5. 94 6. 95 96 ABSTRACT113
11. 11. v 1. 40 2. 47 3. 48 4. 49 5. 53 6. 54 7.1 , 58 8. 63 9. 64 10. 64 11.2 66 12.2 67 13. 68 14. 79 15. 81 16. 82 17 82 18. 83
12. 12. vi 1. 45
13. 13. vii . . 133 1 ,2 , . , . 19 , 14, 11 44 . . :,,,
14. 14. 1 I. 1. . . ,, (,2001). (Howes,1987). (, ,2003;,,2003). . . (Gatzels& Jackson,1963,,,2003 ;Kate& McClellan,1992). (Cicchetti,1993; Hunt,Johnson,Owen,Ormerod,& Babbitt,1990;Patterson,Reid,& Dishion,1992).
15. 15. 2 . .(2001) . . ( ,.2005;.2003;Gesten,1976;Kohn & Rosman, 1972;Pease,Clark & Crase,1979;Sarason,1981). (,1999,,,1985). , ( ,,,,1997;,,,, ,2002;,2005;Achenbach & Edelbrock,1983;Mash & Dozois,1996;McGuire & Richman,1986;Parker & Asher, 1987). ,, .
16. 16. 3 , . (,,2000;Neisworth & Bagnato,1992). (.2003; 2000;Bracken,Keith,& Walker,1994). . . (,2003; , 2003;,2000;Lutz,Fantuzzo,& McDermott,2002;Martin,1991; Merrell,1993). (,2003). . . , .
17. 17. 4 ( ,,,2002;,,,2009;Neisworth, & Bagnato,1992). , (Keefe,1993;Grusec & Lytton,1988). , , , . (,2008; Boxill,1984/1994). , (,,,,2007). , (,2007), . , (,2008;Boxill,1984/1994; Hanser,1999/2003).
18. 18. 5 . . , . (Cole,2001;Hanser,1999;Wheeler etal,2005). , , (,,2007). , . . (,2006;, ,,,,2001). . ,
19. 19. 6 (,2004). , . (,1999; ,,,2009;,,,2006;Odom & Mclean,1996). ( ,2001;Rubin, Bukowski,& Parker,1998), (,2008;,2006;Chase,2004). . . . . . , , , , .
20. 20. 7 . 2. . 1) . 2) . 3) . 3. 1) : . 2) :
21. 21. 8 . 3) : . 4): ,,,,, . 5): .
22. 22. 9 II. 1. 1) . (Fry,1984,,,2003 ). . (Gatzels& Jackson,1963, ,,2003 ). (Cicchetti, 1993;Huntetal.1990;Patterson,Reid& Dishion,1992). . .
23. 23. 10 2) . . ., (,2005;,, 2000;,,,,2005;Neisworth,1994)., ( ,2001;,,2000;Neisworth & Bagnate,1992). (,2000;Merrell,1994). . (, 2001). . .
24. 24. 11 2. 1) ,, . . (1997) . 30 4 , , .(1994) . 24 , , , . Kohn Rosman(1972) SCS(SocialCompetency Scale) , (,1995 ). Pease,Clark Crase(1979) ISCS(IowaSocialCompetency Scale) ,,, 34 . , (, 1982;,2001). .
25. 25. 12 (.2003; 2000;Bracken,Keith,& Walker,1994). 2) (1985) . ,, ,,, 117 . 0 30 . . 0 30 . 3) . , (,,1998;Parker& Asher,1987; Richman,Steven,& Graham,1982;Wenar,1994). (Martin,1991; Mash& Dozois,1996).
26. 26. 13 PBCL(PreschoolBehaviorChecklist). (2003) McGuire Richman(1986) , 22 . , , , ,,, . , Achenbach Edelbrock(1983) CBCL(Child Behavior Checklist) , K-CBCL(,,,,1997),Merrell(1994) PKBS(PreschoolandKindergarten BehaviorChecklist), McGuire Richman(1986) PBCL(PreschoolBehaviorChecklist), ( ,2002;,2005) . . . ., (2005) (2002) . , ,,, , ,,,, (,,2001;Hymel,Rubin, Rowden,& LeMare,1990,,2003 ;Lutz etal,
27. 27. 14 2002). (, 2003; , 2003; , 2000; Lutz et al,2002; Martin,1991;Merrell,1993). . , , . . . . 3. (1992) , . .Greenspan Meisels(1996)
28. 28. 15 . . (,,,2009;Odom & Mclean,1996). , , (,2007;Keefe,1993;Grusec & Lytton,1988). ,(chanting),, . (,2008;Boxill,1984/1994). , (,2007). (Hanser,1999/2003). .
29. 29. 16 , (, 2008;Bruscia,1987). , . . . , . . , , , , . , . 1) , . (, ,,2006).
30. 30. 17 (,2007). , . . 2) ( ,2008;,2006;,,,2006;Cohen & Spenciner,2003). ( ,2001;Greenspan & Meisels,1996). , (,2006). (Cole,2001;Hanser,1999/2003;Wheeleretal,2005). , ( ,2007). (2007) ,, . . ., , , ,
31. 31. 18 . . . , . . . . . . . (,2006). .
32. 32. 19 . 3,4 5 (,2001). . . , . (,2007,,1995;Coie& Dodge,1983). . (,1999). Lorange Lacroix Kaley(1982) . .73 .92 .Harter(1982) . (,1999).
33. 33. 20 . . 4. , , . 1) (1998) () , (,,2005 ). (2004) . ,, . ,(2000) , ,,(2005) ., ,,,(2000)
34. 34. 21 , , . ,Child(1954) ,, .(1984) (1981) ,Laing(1976) (,1993 ) ,,,(1989) , , .,, ,,,,(2008) , , . (2003) , , , . . .
35. 35. 22 2) . , (,1994;Baltswin,1987,,,2003 ;O'Mally,1977)., , ( ,2003;,,2005; ,1993 ;,,2003;O'Mally,1977)., , , (,,2005;Bronson,2000;Shure,1981,, ,2003 ). , , . 3) . , . , ( ,,2005). .
36. 36. 23 , , (,2008). , (, , 2005). (,2008). (,,2005; ,2008). . , (,,2005). . , ,, . , , ,, .
37. 37. 24 4) 3 ,, . (1) (,,2001; ,2003). . Piaget (,,2000). Vygotsky (,,2001). . , , (Holloway& Reichart-Erickson,1988). , , (,1992;,1996;,2003;,1998; Goffin,1987;Holloway & Reichart-Erickson,1988).
38. 38. 25 ,,, ( ,2003;,,2000;Hughes,1995). , . , , ,, , ,,, . (2) (1985) . ,,,,, , ( ,2003;,,2005;, 1993;Child,1954). (2005) , . , ,,,,, , . ,,, . , ,,,
39. 39. 26 ,, , . , ,,, ,, ,, ,,, . (3) , (,,2005;, 2002;,2000;,,2003). (,,2005). (,,2005;,2006;Bronson,2000;Kochanska, Murray& Coy,1997,,,2005 ). . (,2000;Kendall,Wilcox,1979;Kochanska,Murray & Coy,1997,,,2005 ). , , ,,,, ,,,,,
40. 40. 27 (Bronson,2000;Brownell,Etheridge,Hugerford,1997, ,,2003 ;Kopp,1982;Lengua,2002). , . , , ,,,, , ,,,, . ,, . . 5. 1981 2008 12 . . KEDAS(2008), (1985),(1998) , (1995) ,,,(1996) K-CDI(2006),K-DIAL-3(2004), (1998),K-ASQ(2006), (2001) . KEDAS(2008) ,,
41. 41. 28 . , (,,2005; Sabvey & Sluyter,1997). CCPSN(2008) , , . . (1985) ,,,, , . . (1998) , (1995) ,,,(1996) ,, . K-CDI(2006), K-DIAL-3(2004),(1998),K-ASQ(2006), (2001) , , . ,, . , , .
42. 42. 29 6. . 1) Cole(2001) , .Boxill(1984/1994) , , ,, , .(2005) Cole(2002) ,(2008) . . Thaut(1992) , ,, . . .(2002) , , , .(1995) , ,,
43. 43. 30 . ,,, .(2006) , , ,, .(2000) , , .Humpel(1991) 15 12 46% . .(2007c) 3 6 . , , ,, . . . (1999) . ,
44. 44. 31 . , ., ., , .,,, . .Littleton(1999) .Sussman(2009) . .Walworth(2009) .Dorman(1990) ,Littleton(1999) Smithrim(1997) ,, . (2007b)
45. 45. 32 , . . . . (2007a) 3 6 ,, . , .Gunsberg(1988) (ImprovisedMusicalPlay) .(2001) , , , , , , , . , , , , .Brownell(2002) Pasiali(2004) Brownell(2002) .Pasiali(2004)
46. 46. 33 . (2003) ,(2008) ,, , .Bruscia(1997) . . 2) Bitcon(1976,Boxill,1984/1994 ) Boxill(1984/1994) . . Greenberg (1970) .Clarkson Robey(2000) . .Greenberg(1970)
47. 47. 34 . .Magee Davidson(2002) , .(2003) (2001) (Songwriting) . , .(2001) , . .Lomen(1971) , . .Lathom(1980, ,2001 ) , .(2000) (2003)
48. 48. 35 . .Magee Davidson(2002) , . .Colwell Davis Schroeder(2005) . . (2008) . . ,, .Johnson(1981) , .(2001) ,
49. 49. 36 ,(1995) . Michel Martin(1970) . . 3) . (1995) ,,,, .(2002) , , , . ,, . (1999) .Gaston(1968),Gibbons(1983), Thaut(1992) . (2006) .
50. 50. 37 . Cripe(1986) Pratt Abel Skidmore(1995). . Wilson(1976) . (Sims & Nolker,2002;Standley & Hughes,1996). Gfeller(1999), Jellison(2000),Thaut(2002) . (Montello& Coons,1996). (Wolfe& Waldon,2007).,,, (Wolfe & Noguchi,2009)., . (Staum & Brotons,2001;Wolfe& Waldron,2007). . .
51. 51. 38 (Radocy,1998). ,, . (2006) .Spencer(1988) ,Jorgenson(1974) . (2001) . .Dorman(1990) . .Cole(2001) Farnan(2007) . .Rock Trainor Addison(1999) .Cevasco(2008)
52. 52. 39 . . . .
53. 53. 40 1 2 () () () () 3 (37-48 ) 5 50% 5 50% 10 10 50% 10 50% 20 4 (49-60 ) 5 50% 5 50% 10 11 55% 9 45% 20 5 (61-72 ) 5 50% 5 50% 10 11 55% 9 45% 20 15 50% 15 50% 30 32 53.3% 28 46.7% 60 () () 3(37-48) 25 50% 25 50% 50 4(49-60) 25 49% 26 51% 51 5(61-72) 25 49% 26 51% 51 III. 1. 1 1 30 ,2 1 60 . 5 152 . 1.