2013 1. DetektorPlusz Magazin

7/22/2019 2013 1. DetektorPlusz Magazin

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N-`lac; hntnotgrJfu.aetnr.ent www.hntnotgrpcusz.fu

B Q K X Z G E X

Z A L M X T

4:


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Dncnirlhtl vrlogzsdl7

FH daztgesba rnehsznrno incvtncnaeno cntctsn

Ol`nrl


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I T ^ @

T [ - Y H - @ N B N C [

O A , @ A X , F G C

] [ L O T X

Duhlpnst @haliabync Oit.

@NBTNEHNCCLZ@nbrnehncn` l `lblzaet ........ pcheydleEv;. . . . . . . .

M`; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Xncnige/ilx;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .N-`lac;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Htu`;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gcvlsflt lcrs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nciazntsa hk 4:


5/44

4:


6/44

Lz LVA] Z


7/44

BQ KXZGEXf r n o / n s n ` e y n o

sbgt, àesba daztgstst lhea l blzhlsbsznrnpcaeno. Igetgs l `lbe, mavac daztgesbàesbeno evncsn, blrlemao rnehsznrenooalclotsl, ncy ueorc vnetn l @lbylr Daz-tgesba Ynznto Nbynscnteno Ogeinrnemakeas sz`gt lhelo l tlbgo, lz nclhst tlrto.Lz ahna ogeinrnemal `nbeyatst, aet r sgol-hao lcolcg``lc Ialcol Byrby, lz @DYN as`tnc-tne `nbvclsztgtt nceon tlrtkl.L ogeinrnemal nbyao t`kloet l rnehrsb, s

l `lbedaztgesb nbyttòhseno cnfnt-sbnarc tlrt nclhst Xtf Xl`s r.hhtdo, l Du-hlpnsta Tnehr-iolpateysb vnzntknL blzhlsbblc igbclcogzo ordne en` orh-sns, fgby szosb vle l mavac, `lbe daztges-ba szirl evncsrn, leelo taszttsrl, s tasz-tetlrtsrl. Eyacvevlc, s l en`zntoza pc-ho as ablzgcko, fgby l rnehrsb, l dechzsznrvno ùeokt oeeytneh, msoonet tnv-

Orn`, nebnhko `nb, fgby`nbszlotsl` sgrgzltg`,

s kncne rsg`dle lz @DYN(@lbylr Daztgesba YnzntoNbynscntn) òhsrc, saonrnarc,

s oucmssznrnprc rklo, `ncy ncne-bnhfntntcne l saonrns `lbylr `lbe-

daztgesb tnrcnteno òhsfnz.L onzhntnoogr lz @DYN àehssznsne tz

ivnc onzhtn nb ohst, nbyilktl ev-hncà tnvoneysboet. L tlbgo ùctaelmag-ecas mbno daztgesba vnznta vgctlo. L saon-rns òhs, l oasz`tflt ncrncts, smcgo lutg`ltaousle fgzto l evnonhst,bylrlpghst. Lz @DYN l 4:::-ns vrn enby-vne irn huzzlht, by, fgby l BHZ 9:% tnr-`nc mbno daztgesba vnznta tlbsba va-szgeeylc rnehnconztno. L saonro nbyao ige-

tgs oainknzsn àesb daztgstsl vgct, s`lrlht as lz nbynscnt ùeolstcusdle.L 4::2. v vgct lz, `ncy nbyilktl ttrst fg-zgtt lz nbynscnt òhsdne, ubyleas no-ogrtc `r en` mslo daztgesba vnznto lc-ogtfltto l tlbsbgt. Xrslhlcà olpmsgcl-tgolt onrns, ctrnke lz nbynscntfnz olpmsg-ch ozflsze lclptvey, s szgcbctltatnvoneysbnt as vbnz.L tgvddalodle nbyttòhao lz @DY][-sznc, `nblclouc l daztgesba onrnolsztlc, sszgrgs olpmsgclt lclouc oa l rnehvhncà tu-hgèygs trslsbblc. Lz TXI `lbedaz-

tgesba olrelo oalclotsdle tnvoneyùeovlc rsztvnszeno, tleoeyvnt relo ac-cntvn l olra bylogrclta ùeot sznrvnzao.L 4:


8/44

Do vrgsdle s l fgzztlrtgz Doirh tnrcnte

incoszctne vrko l isznzget; l4:


9/44

Lflbyg`eygofgz fne lz ahna v vbeas`t sgr onrct lz vzr @GFLent ogein-rnemarl. L kudacnu`a V. Ege-Ygamn @4@ ogein-

rnemal & plrtenrtlccogzelo l ]pgge flk lhgtt

gttfget Duhlpnstne. L hnmn`dnr


10/44

Lz khgesbgorcLz ncs nclhs lz k, `gst nbkncnet lelcbMMXY rbztsa incdgetsoltnbrarc lhgtt

tnmfeaola tkogztltst. ]znrnt Msldl sszn-flsgectgttl l 19:F (19:x>64), l H< s lFH incdgetsgolt àeh rszcntblzhlbsb-dle, àeh rdle. L H29-gs rntrn. @gstletc opnsno vlbyueo l ol-`nro tnckns incdgetst rbztnea s vasszl-

ktszlea. ]gole vgctlo ovemsalo l vahngncn`ziueomaorl s l MCG^H, lzlz l incf lclptvgca ncrsrn s neeno daztgesba ogmozl-tlarl.L prginsszagecas flebrbzto byrtktc,l H]T Oit.-tc ronzntt nclhtc `nbtuhflt-to l kncnecnvo lzt, fgby fgbyle opnsnoflebdc szvnbns hgou`netu`gt osztnea,lz byicszgcbcltge ncflebzgtt dnszcbnts-dn l supnrvasgr àesbdaztgstsa godclor dncn as tuh flccbltea s nb-

gchgtt l daztgesba ro nby`sozta rhaigrblc`lzselo rb-ztsn as.L pmsa ]trluss @ntlc Oit. by-vnzntkn AZ tvvnzrnct szino,`gdac peztroldae, daztgesbatlho, byicfv rnehsznrno sszn`cyznt ecoca òhst cn-fntv tnv dnezaeot iaznt lutg-`ltolt ùtltgtt dn. L hnsabeh-

kls tnrònont sgole prdcto oal ovszentdne.Nby ùctaprgtgogcras aetnbrctbrliaous szgitvnrt inkcnsztkn,

E`ntf Lttacl ùtlttl dn. Nc`gehtl, fgbyàcyne nceyoonc kr, fl l ocedz byrt-èy tzkncz, ralszt s vahngrnehsznrt

by flebgcelo sszn, fgby lz nbyns lcrneh-sznrnont l ozpgetdc cnfnssne oa/dnolpmsgc-ea. L rnehsznr ueavnrzcas, faszne dr`ncy AZ-ol`nrl opt dn tuhkl accnsztnea.

I^CC FH daztgesbtnmfeaola `hrlL cnbelbygdd rhnochsrn l 4::1-dne`nbkncnet FH-]HA tnmfegcbal sz`tgtt. LzAZ rnehsznrnoec b àehab og`gcy ogrct log`pltadacats, lz aeigr`ltaola mbno nctr(rtsh lclmsgey rrs) ropzsn, acc. l daz-tgesbtnmfeaola szlo`dle hgcbgzo AX op-znttsbn, l clss nszozrmsoones. L FH-

]HA tnmfegcbal àehnbyao knczntt bgehrllhnovt `nbgchst eykt.]znrnt Msldl dnùtlttl l I^CC FH inc-dgets ]HA nszozont, l HYT mslchgt, ol-`nrolt. Att ctflttuo, fgby l opnt acyne t-vgcsbrl cnfnt vaeea, àcyne odncne, feynrst ptfnt dn nby vgelcrl. Dnùtlttlnbyttlc l Ogrndle oszc HYT-no `ne-

kt, `ncy tncknsne ttnoaetfnt, nby tdczlt-dle vle aehne s l inkcmdne drfgvl t cn-fnt ubrlea nby olttaetsslc. Fl cnvasszo lz

nbnrnt lz lckrl, `nbkncneao nby tcml, àet lwaehgwsec.Zalma inc`rsnorn favltogzvl onvs vbinc-flszec flkcleh `nbiazntea l tnckns rneh-sznrt I^CC FH incdgetsdle. Nàltt lzAhnetaYasage oainkcnsztnttn lz < msltgree FH-

]HA, l `lrlho 8 acc. 6 lelcb msltgree19:F incdgets fydrah HYT mslchgt.Incs oltnbras dncptnt ozpoltnb-ras rge hn fgbyle7Hlrvls ogs, l inkcnsztst vnznt `reonclhsdle nc`gehtl, fgby l vnzrcszgit-vnr ldszgct incs oltnbras, àehne abeytoancbt. L fgzz incsznrnct gcvlso lzgedlecnfnteno lz gcms byrto tnròna. Nz l tatgoeyatkl.@uctaprgtgogcras, vlbyas lz gcvlso cnfnt-eno nby duszge Mryptnx, Nvnrcaeo, Tgbnr,]grnx, ]GQLC, QCA, FLEYGE.

Yclsztflt Caeux vlby Raehgws gpnrmasrnehsznr, hn Lehrgahgs `gdactncnigerc as nc-rfnt. 8 àccarh ortyt tuh igblhea, lzlhltduszgo szèlo mslo lz ^]D pgrtgoszldelo fltrt. Lor


11/44

www.smfrlmo-snmgent.fu

Aetnbrlc AZ DV.

IATN LCLT@

IATNLCLT@

Og`plot tzknczs AZ tnmfegcbavlc.=>:: ` furgofgssz lor 4>: ncn``nc. XMZ/AZ prgtgogcc msltclogzs `gdac vboszconofnz.

Aetnrent/aetrlent lcolc`lzsgo, nurpla aesb. L daztgesbelo k envn vle; ]mfrlmo ]nmgent.

]MFTLMO ]NMGENX OIX. Daztgesbtnmfeaola s og``ueaomas rnehsznrno

F-


12/44

Hn àrc as dnszceo pgetgsle7 vvnc nznctt nby vcclclt òhsa

daztgesba orhsnaec `b inc sn` `n-

rct lz aeigr`madaztgesb, àet iousz.Faszne fl `nb tuhtuo vhnea rtonaeontiazaolaclb l t`lhotc, loogr lz aeigr`-maaeo as daztgesbdle vgctlo. Nz trtetcnrvnc, `nmfleaola s ncnotrgeaola v-

hncà rnehsznrnoonc. Elpklaeodle lz ae-igr`ma nbyrn elbygdd rto s elpgetltdd szz vcntcnesznr vlby mczgtt t-`lhs ronzao lz aetnrent areydc. 2 v-vnc nznctt lffgz, fgby nby vcclclt dnig-cysgs szn`cynarc gcyle lhltgolt bykt-sneno, làvnc vasszl cnfnt cea, tatogs szgc-bclta `hsznrnorn vgct szosb. @l ne-eno l inclhltelo l 6: szzlcol ncvbnz-fnt l ilmndggorc. Nzrt igetgs lz, fgbyl oclsszaous vhncà tnrcntnone tc`n-

ene lz aeigr`madaztgesba ncvnoonc as

tasztdl cnbyneno l daztgesbtnmfeaola

`reoo.

Lz A]G/ ANM 42:: szldvey nbyaeigr`madaztgesba areytsa rnehsznr

oalclotst s nccnerzst t`gbltkl.Igetgs s flszegs tùtltsgolt lh lrnehsznr oalclotsfgz s rtoncsfnzas. Lz A]G 42::: szldveymslch tddicnaeigr`madaztgesba orhst as trbylc,fl en` as lz ssznsnt, faszne pchuc logmozlt`nenhzs`nettnc lz A]G =


13/44

sznrvnzntno sz`rl ncrt ovntnc`-eyno

A]G 42::2;4:


14/44

Lz Lxas Mg``ueamltages, l`ncy l vacb

vnznt vcclcltl l fczlta vahngrneh-

sznrno tnrcnte, 4:


15/44

hnglelcataola `nbgchsgolt lz nclhsfncyamslcsgo inchnrtsrn.L inc`rsdne rszt vnv mbno onvnsnddàet : szzlcouo lzt cctkl,fgby ncopzncfnt, fgby flszecelo `lkh

acynt l kvdne. Nffnz flsgecle, egfl kn-cnecnb nbyao vclszlh sn` flszec osz-cntfaeyt kncz lcolc`lzst, >9 szzlcouosznraet nz cnfntsbns l kvdne.L vclszlho msloen` =4 szzlcolflszeckl l `nbiabyncrnehsznrt l vsrcovsrcsa szgoslaelo ncn`zsrn, s 4:

szzlcouo ra l tnròoafncynzsa s pgcm-ncrnehnzsa fltogeysbgt l vahngtnmfegc-bal snbtsbvnc.L vclszlho tdd àet 9: szzlcollzt cctgttl, fgby l vahng`nbiabync rneh-sznr flszecltelo cnbigetgsldd ftreyl

lz, fgby sneoa sn` iabynca s ncn`za lrnehsznr ctlc szgcbctltgtt lhltgolt. Nz lztkncneta, fgby lz lcolc`lzsgoelo aetncca-bnesndd oncc vceauo, s prglotv `hgeiabync`nztntsnont oncc ochneao l incflsz-ecoelo.Xgvdda rhnons outltsa nrnhèy, fgby l

vclszlho `lkhen` frgènbynhn flsz-ec rnktntt ol`nrolt or`nbnczsa mcdc.Lz Lxas Mg`ùeamltages oasonrnsonhncàzcntinkcnsztsa vnzntkn, Klmoan Lehnrsneszlvlavlc; Xeyorhs, fgby lz zcntnodneszosb vle ol`nrorl vlbygevhncà s

or`nbnczsa mcdc. L habatcas AZ vahn siueomaorl vlc flszecltl fgzzl `lkh nc va-szget l oasonrnsonhncà `nbiabyncrnehszn-rno k ogrszlot, `rfnt nrnhèynont fgz-vl lz nclhsgo s lzgpnrma tnrcnte.www.lxas.mg`


16/44

L [&[ Daztgesbtnmfeaol Oit. oecl-tdle l cgbVsmle nby igrrlhlcàlek, l palma abeynoeno `nbincncneoainkcnsztntt lcolc`lzs, l`ncy ldaztgesba s àesbnccnerzsatnmfegcbal fltogeysbt evnca.L msg`lb- s rutvacbt retbne-dnrnehnzsnont t`gblt szgitvnr lbyrtstnmfegcbala s l cgbasztaola

igcyl`ltgodle oncntonz faeyt lu-tg`ltaousle szcnca. L cgbVsmle lbyrtzn`nodne s rlotrlodle l

cgpsdc, vlby l byr-tstnmfegcbal sgreinccp fadodc nrnhvnsztnsbnont opnsinchnrtnea.

Lprgbrl` `nblcogtsl nctt l oce-dz tnr`sznt znà-, rlotra-, sszcctèygzsa vnsztnsbno cnfntsbns on-

cntonzsa fncyt s ahpgetkt onccntt dnsz-otnea. L vnsztnsb oalcloucselo bmpget-kla szn`pgetkdc l ovntonz tnrcntnoneigetgs l retbnesublrls tvazsbcs; l vbtnrò msg`lbgcst ovntne lz

lhgtt nbysbmsg`lb faeygssblaelolutg`ltaous szcncsn `b l szcct`-eygzsa msg`lbgcs (plcnttzs), accntvnl szccts (szcctèyzrs, pcg`dcs)`nbonzhsn nctt,

l tnr`nczn`dn vlby leelo rlotrdldnronz lclpleylbgo, lcoltrszno, ic-

osz tnròno msg`lbgcsge dncca lutg-`ltaous nccnerzsn,

l osztnrò-rlotrlodl dnronz, accntvngeele hnpgecs ute oaszcctleh ruotncknssba s neeyasba nccnerzsn.

L ineta tnvoneysbnt tnr`szntnsne l msg-`lbgcs incdgetsl s l fgsszlhlc`ls`neeyasba nccnerzsa ecoc cnfnt vbrn-flktlea nby retbnednrnehnzs s l cgb-Vsmle snbtsbvnc.L cnbelbygdd prgdc`t, prnsztzsvnsz-tnsbnt l `nbrnehncfz faeygsle nbr-

onz szcctèy gogzzl. Lz leylba vnsztn-

sb nby-nby tnrò vlby tlrtgzoelo fa-eyl sgoszgr ncfleylbgcflt lffgz l or-fgz opnst, là l byrt k freno cnkrlt-

sdle ovntonzao dn. En` dnszcvn l vat-rc, l`ncy l byrt, l szcct s l `nbrne-hnc oztt zlkcao nby-nby acyne onccn`ntcneby nsnte. Bylogrtl `b l daztgsttrsl-sb as dncp l ordn, loa dazgeytogolt vrlrrc, fgby l szcctèy vlcdle faeytlcl-euc aehuct nc l byrt tncnpfncyrc.Nddne snbt l flbygèygs msg`lbvazs-bc retbneenc ocs sz`tbpne onrnsz-tc ssznolpmsgct cgbVsmle szgitvnr, l`ncyl ovntonz inclhltgorl opns; cngcvlssl lz tvacbtleh tnrò droh-

kt, lkh lzt lz lotucas htu` s ahlhl-tgoolc (`sghpnrm pgetgsle) fgzzrne-hnca lz ncoszct retbneop ikcenvfnz,

l drohgt lz nc`netntt retbneoprn asrdcynbza, fgby en cnfnssne `leapucceal opnt l ikcev nbvctgztltsvlc,

lz ncoszct retbneopnorc daztgesba`sgcltgt oszt l `nrnvcn`nzne ZHI igr-`tu`dle,

dncs aeigr`ltaola fczltge onrnsztc lzlrrl kgbgsuct szn`cyeno vlcs ahnk fgz-zirst nebnhcynz lz nc`netntt opno-fnz,

lz lrmfavcsslc prfuzl`gsle nc tuhklochnea lz lrrl oakncct ocs sz`tbp-rn as l opnont,

`nb tuhkl cctlea lz tvacbtsa igcyl`l-tgt (cncctkl l retbnednrnehnzs szlclb-kt) lzrt, fgby l faeygs hgdgzt nctvg-

ctso.L ineta tuclkhgesbgolt ssznigbclcvl; lzlhgtt tnrcnt daztgesba vnzntkn lz lrmfavctopno dartgodle rnocl`ma nsnte fa-tnct rhn`cne tuhkl dazgeytlea, fgby l by-rlt vlby rlotrt l tnròno faeytlcleuc, sz-szns tlrtgzolaoolc nbytt flbyto nc.Xnr`szntnsne l dnkv tnròno, lclp-leylb, lcoltrsz, std. nsnte as oa cnfnt szr-ea, fl l szcctèygolt `nbhzs`cto.by `nblolhcygzflt lz as, fgby l rlotr-incncs lrrl favltogzzge, fgby lz lclpleyl-

bgo dazgeyrl en` vgctlo nb faeytlcleucl byktmsg`lbgcsdle, làogr dnronztnol rlotrdl.

L CgbVsmle szgitvnr ot `ghuckll ovntonzoppne òhao drohgcvls s lrmfavc `ghuc;l oc-

s sz`tbprn tncnptntt cgbVsmle szgit-vnr l drohgcvls ctlc cngcvlsgtt ohgtlz lotucas retbneopfnz rnehnca. Nz bytrteao, fgby nbyrszt l `geatgrge `nb-kncne oprn rdcynbza l ohgt, `lkh l

ikcenvnt by fgzzl ctrn, fgby leelo lzncs rszn `lbl l droh, nzt ovnta lpgetgs htu` s ah (v, f, elp, rl,pnrm, `sghpnrm), vbc lz lhgtt ret-bnednrnehnzs byra sz`l zrkl l sgrt.L retbneopnt `lbl l retbnednrnehn-zs nbyrszt l slkt `nrnvcn`nzrn `-sgckl, `srszt l cgbVsmle szgitvnr `-sgcltgt oszt l oprc s lrmfavckl lzt locs sz`tbpne.

ssznflsgect ghuc;l cgbVsmle szgit-vnr l retbnednrnehnzs ctlc ncosztntt

rninrnemaloppnc (opnoonc) ssznflsge-ctkl lz lotucas tvacbts nrnhèyt(opt). L incflszec ctlc `nbfltrgzgttplrl`tnrno sznraet dncctflt lz nctrsszzlcogs elbysbl.

Lz k szgitvnr `r dazgeytgtt. Ot elby fl-zla ncnotrgeaola oszconont byrt mb aselby `nbncbnhssnc flszeckl zn`dnel msg`lbvazsbc retbnenoonc og`daectcgbVsmle szgitvnrt.

]gcy`r [gcte

`sznr-, s szldcygzstnmfeaola `reo


17/44

Lz cnrs vlbygevhncn`tnrcnte l elpa rutaee vct

igcyl`ltgo sgre oncntonzntt ae-igr`mao, lhltgo tddsbt pl-pr lclpge onzncao l szgcbcltgttncknsto, `nbenfnztvn nzznc lzlhltgo oztta ssznibbsno inc-

as`nrst, l oeey vasszlonrns-fntsb cnfntsbt, l oas trol-plmats, gcms trgcs `hkt.Neeno l prgdc`elo l nbgch-srl aehuct nc 4:


18/44

L@acnstgen tnròna hasztradtgrgoge socedz szaet tncnptplrtenrnone on-rnsztc kutelo nc l vbincflszecofgz. L mb

elby flebscyt inotnt rnehsznraetnbrtgrlaelo

gotltsrl, by l cnb`lblsldd szaet tnr`-

onont mslo `nbincnc opnstssnc rnehnconz

plrtenrno tncnptfntao, leelo rhnodne, fgby

l rnehsznrno oaigbstlcleuc òhkneno.

L tnròsocl abne szcns, l cnboasndd

aebynens vnrzatc l fltlc`ls, sgo tncnpfn-

cyns, dgeygcuct nbiabyncrnehsznrnoab tnrknh;

Vprgtnmt BG;oamsa (6 ol`nrl, < incflsze-

c, > elp rbzts) s aebynens ]GFG inc-

flszecsrl,

Vprgtnmt Nssnetalc; Nby sznrvnrns, 49 ol-

`nrs, > incflszecs, ogrctcle rbztsa cnfn-

tsb rnehsznr oasvcclclta byicoreno,

Vprgtnmt Nxprnss;Nby sznrvnr, 86 ol`nrl,

fczlta lrmfavcs, ZX[ t`gblts, gpmage-cas `ghucgo (rntlac, lelcataol, std.) zcntno-

eno, oasvcclclta byicoreno,

Vprgtnmt Zrginssagelc; Xdd sznrvnrns

(`lx. >), sznrvnrneoet lx. 98 ol`nrl, t-

raxt`gblts, ogrctcle ocanesgchlca fgzzirs

oznpns `rnt rnehsznrnofnz,

Vprgtnmt Netnrprasn; Xdd sznrvnrns, tdd

tncnpfncyns rnehsznr @] Lmtavn Harnmtgry t`g-

blts, brliaous tropns `nbkncnetsa cnfnt-

sb vrdnca elbyvcclclta `nbgchs,

Vprgtnmt Mgrpgrltn;Lzgoelo loao en` szn-

rntao l ogrctgolt! Att àehne êcaàtnh lzrlo as.

Lz lclprnehsznrnone ovc rhn`ns `nb-

n`ctnea efey oce `nbvsrgcflt `g-

huct, ncyno nby-nby spnmacas tnrcnteno oec-

elo `nbgchst. Lz Vprgtnmt Xrleslmt LX@-no

aetnccabnes aetnbrcst tnsza cnfntv trlezlo-

malclp onrnsssnc. VZrgtnmt Tntlacl onrns-

onhncà cemgoelo oec gcyle `nbgchsgolt,

àet pc. l rbztntt vahno onrnsonhncà lhl-

tgofgz olpmsgcsl, NTZ rnehsznraccnszts,

lhltlelczas, onrnsonhncà trlezlomao eyg-

`ge ovntsn.VZrgtnmt CZTvlcs ahnk rneh-

szìncas`nr-rnehsznr, l`ncy l vacb dr-

`ncy grszbdle flszecflt pc. plrogc-

rnehsznrnofnz, iaznts thk nccnerzsrn, cg-

pgtt luto onrnssrn. L @AZ ]HOpnhab ocs

rnehsznrno aetnbrcsrl szgcbc.

L @acnstgen Y@] rnehsznrno Raehgws gpn-

rmas rnehsznrnone iutelo. L oasndd aestlcc-

maodle lcolc`lzflto l Raehgws VZ, Rae-

hgws 2 G]-no, l elbygdd Netnrprasn, Mgrpg-

rltn rnehsznrno iut tltsrl aeodd l Raehgws

]nrvnr 4::=/4::6 98 datns vnrzaa lcolc`l-

slo. L nbincnc flrhwlrn oavclsztsrl rhn-

`ns ghliabyncea, `nrt l @acnstgen rnehsznrno

`nbcnfntsne nrigrrsabeynsno. L elbygdd

rnehsznrno nsntdne lz nbyns rszinclhltgolt

oce sznrvnrno vbzao, by szosb vle ]\C,

Nvnet, Cgb, Tnmgrhnr, std. sznrvnrnorn, fgby

mslo l cnbigetgslddlolt n`ctso.

L @acnstgen kncnecnb àetnby


19/44

L@AEA ZTGXNMXnby k knc-elpplca, vle-hcdaztgs oavatnc, AT-CNH-noonc sznrnctàeahòl`nrl, l`ncy dnctra s octra

fncyszene as `nbcckl l fncyt. L elby inc-

dgets, `nblpaxncns ol`nrl l elp 48

rkdle, elpplca s kszlola ieyvaszgeygo

`nccntt as oanbynescygzgttle ohao s oa-vc opàesbnt daztgst. Nzno l elby

rnehsznrnont lcogt ol`nro as`rvna as,

nzttlc nby gttfgea vlby oasonrnsonhncà,

àea rnehsznr opdne. L @AEA ZTGXNMX

nceyn, lzge tc, fgby prginsszagecas ol-

`nrl, lz nbysznrsbdne rnkcao. L ol`nrl

l inctncnpts ute bylogrcltaclb lzgeelc

òhao, nbyd nszozrn eaems as szosb.

L ohtntsfnz en` oncc oce szgitvnrt tn-

cnptnea, `nrt lz copnont s l incvtncnont

as l ol`nrl wndinccnte cnfnt iabyncn``nc

osrea. L opno trgcsfgzeaems szosb rbzt nszozrn,

`nrt l incvtncno l ol`nrdle

cv ]H-ortyrl onrceno. L

@AEA ZTGXNMX pcltigrìbbnt-

cne `nbgchs, l`ncy òhao

Raehgws, @lm G] s Caeux or-

eynzntdne, nbyntcne incttnc l

KLYL-lcolc`lzs `nbctn.

@GEAXGTG[]

] TB[X];

@AEHNEX NBQ FNCQNELz copno s l incvtncno `nb-

tnoaetsn l ol`nrl wndinccnte

trteao. Nffnz mslo cgocas fc-

zltrl s nby sz`tbprn vle szosb. L

incflszec tvgcctdne as vle cnfntsb

lrrl, fgby nccnerazzn gttfget, eylrlckt,

vlbygetrbylat vlby l ùeolfncye ahrc

ahrn ogetrgcckl lz pcnt `sao incdne nc-

fncynzntt sznrvnrno òhst. Lz lotucas

ol`nrlopnont s l rbztntt incvtncnont t-

vgcdc as nb cnfnt tnoaetnea aetnrentne, l ol-

`nrl wndinccnte onrnsztc. L oeeyne t-

ctflt, cgbaous incpts inccntne cnfnt-

sb vle l ol`nrl openo s l `n`ral-

ortyrl trte rbzts rszcntnaeno l dnc-

ctsrl, vlclàet aeene rfnt nc lz NZX[-

iueoma. Nz utdda snbtsbvnc l op nbyns,

lor tvgca rszcntna elbytflto oa s vazs-

bcflto nb.

L INCYXNCNO XTGC]L

L opno l ol`nrdle cv ]H-ortyrl on-

rceno, by eaems szosb trgc sznrvnrrn.

Lz ]H-ortyl dntnctvnc lz kldd incvtncno

inccrko l rbanont, lzgedle mslo lzgo l

opno onrceno rbztsrn, l`ncynone `gz-

bs trtet, nz pnhab o`ca l trtnrcntnt s

by fgsszldd ahszlo incvtncnat cnfnt trgcea.

L vasszlonrnss as nbysznrshao, fl en` l

eptncne uhvlrt vlby lz rns elpplcat dr-

zgc opnoonc tncao `nb lz ]H-ortyl. L ol-

`nrdle cv aetnccabnes `gzbsrzonc-

eno oszefntne l octra `nbiabyncs as

oaiaegùctle òhao; l rnehsznr oaszra l

szc ctlc l io, dgorgo blae onctntt `gzb-

sgolt, reyogolt, by rlhaocasle cnmso-

oneta l trfncyabeyt. Fl daztgesba nsn-

èy trtet, l incvtncno l ol`nrl wndinc-

cnte vasszlonrnsfntno s nbysznrne oanx-

pgrtcfltlo.

Xgvdda aeigr`ma; aetnccag.nu

E. @.


20/44

Cnfntv tnsza, fgby l hael-àous tohgc tnmfegcba-

e onrnsztc l Dgsmf dr`ncy

F.498 ]H/FH ol`nrkrl rmslt-clogzzlelo nby trleszohnr (t-ohgc) snbtsbvnc. by ogeia-burcflt, fgby lz sszns ol`n-rl tnckns or vnzrcst daztgst-sl, dncnrtvn l Dgsmf ZX[ ol`n-ro ncigrbltsa, daccnetsa, ro-znct s iouszc iueomaat. T-lhsuc t`gbltkl lz AYL tnmfeg-cbal (aetnccabnes optlrtl`-ncn`zs) ctnstèyvhncà on-rns iueomakt as l oavclsztgtt

ahszloge dncc l `nbiabynct tn-

rcntrn dnfltgc, dazgeygs fltrttcp gdknotu`go vlby drà-cyne `gzbs lclpke. Nby nsn-

èy vlby rhnons pget nbtl-ccslogr l cnktszs `nbcct-slogr tnckns FH op ke ctrn lznrnhnta incvntt aesbdne lzge-elca oprszcnt-oan`ncssnc (Ae-stlet Hntlac Neflemn`net).Lz lcolc`lzs nbyao i nc-

eyn l rnehnconzsrn cc svsz-cnssb s l opàesb igcyl-`ltgs ssznflebgcsl by,

fgby l incflszec àehab lzncrfnt aetnrentolpmsgclttlc`nbvlcstflt cnbkgdd op-àesbnt olpkl.N`nccntt tcntns paccleltvnzr-c s igrbltbg`dgs onzncncn-`noonc lz lcolc`lzs tnckns o-


21/44

Ldaztgesbtnmfeaola palmcnboeynsndd s cnborata-ousldd blzltl l tztknczs.

]zabgr szldcygo dntlrtsl

sznraet cnfnt zn`nctntea l flt-sb ctlc tvntt tzkncz incbyn-

cnta rnehsznrnont, l`ncynont lz

Grszbgs Xzvhncà ]zldcy-

zlt fltrgzgtt `nb. L daztge-

sbtnmfeaola palmge lz AZ-lcl-

p tknczsno fhtlelo s nz l

tztknczsa szgcbctltsgorl as

ablz. Inkcnszt`reonaeo l tnr-

ònaeo `nblcogtsl sgre

àehab lrrl trnonheno, fgby

gcyle `ghnre s nbynhccc

nszozont fgzzlelo ctrn,

l`ncyno cnfntv tnszao l inc-

flszecoelo l daztgesbg-

sldd, octsbfltogeyldd zn-

`nctntst. Nzrt fgztuo ctrn l

Xzvhncà @nbincncsba Xle-

stveeylc ncctgtt tzkncz tnr-

òmslchueolt, lz NEAB@L AA

IATN tzkncz tvincbyncnta

rnehsznrt, l`ncy tlrtlc`lzzl l

habatcas vnvoszcont, l YDAZ

ZTG AZ s tncnige og`ùeao-

tgrt, l YDTM8 rha, accntvn l

szgitvnrns t`gbltsfgz Lclr`

]y] tvincbyncnta prgbrl`gt.

Lz NEAB@L AA IATN vnvnbysb

zn`nctntsn cnfntv tnsza lz

sszns tncnptntt tzkncz-dnrne-hnzs elpa 48 rs incbyncntt,

l YDAZ ZTG og`ùeaotgr pn-

hab blrletckl l ozpgetgo nsn-

èynaeno


22/44

OGMO[LXA XEQN[O] OCX]BNO@aehneoa tuhkl, `neeyadn onrc

nby vrgsa- vlby nby turastl-

dusz, ubyleloogr nby tznsntec

sgo-sgo n`dnr cntn onrcfnt oz-

vntcne vnszcydn paccleltgo lcltt.

Fl srctno vlby chgzltgo vle-

elo, loogr l tntn`ns leylba or

`ncc fgsszlhlc`ls s szaeteabne octsbns pnrnsonhs, or-

trtsno olpmsgchfltelo, l in-

cncso drtedetntsvnc

nbytt. Nzno `r e`lbuodle

as ncbgehgcogztlt hgcbgo.

Lz lutdusztzno ute `b fl

ncs rezsrn nb`netfnteno

teao l kr`, mslo klvts oz-

dne hnrc oa tddeyarn, fgby

`neeya àehne orgsghgtt s

`nb`gehlea as enfz, `neeya

ah, ùeol s leylbrigrhts

ute cnsz dnccn (nbyctlce) k-

rl kr`. Fl l tz mslo rszdne

raetnttn l kr`vnt, loogr as nc-

igrhucflt, fgby l elby ftc

fncyrnfgzfltltcle sznronznta o-

rgsghsgo cptno inc s tgtco-

rgss oncc eyac vetlea!L cnbigetgsldd orhs lzgedle,

fgbyle cnfnten l tznt en`mslo

lzgeelc szcncea, flen` `nb as

ionzea! Lz lutduszgoec l g-

tgrtr lfgc l tzno cnbbylorld-

dle oncntonzeno l cnbtvgcld-

da pget l bpogmsavnznttc.

Nzrt oeeyne `nbnsfnt, fgby

lz utlsgo igbko ncsoet szcnc-

ea l dlkt. L bynebdd istt l

`nentszc `b oeeyne ncgsz-

cltkl s kszlol `b enfnzndd

szcncea l tznt. Fl `r l ce-

bgo ctflto, loogr otsbns,

fgby `nbi onzfnt lz nbyd-

oet ncrt oza pgrgctoolc.

Tlhsuc, fl oaeyateeo l `g-

tgrtnrnt, lz mslo kldd nrt lhel

l cebgoelo. L bylogrclt ablzgc-

tl, fadl ronzeeno oa l tzgcto

lz ncrt `lxaù` pnrm lcltt,

fl incmslpelo l cebgo, l kr`

sgrsl vlckdle r 8-9 pnrmne

dncc vbcnb nchct! L bylogrclta

osrcntno dndazgeytgtto, fgby

fl lz zn`leylb cebrl cgd-

dle nby zrt `gtgrtrdne, l f-

`rsocnt pnrmnone dncc 6::


23/44

ous tzgct dnrnehnzs `nbctn

l ozssba ozcnonhs kr`-

vnadne, n ecoc igrblcg`dl sn`

ccfltelo! L daztgsto onhvn-

zdd hkttncnoonc sztezao lz

acyne dnrufzsgolt. Nzznc szn`-

dne ahnflzl `b nby tgclt-

vlby fgcttrol`nrt sn` fgeg-

rcelo l daztgsto.

L Igb`lonr oszcona oced-

z olplmatsslc, tlrtcytrigblt-

tlc (=-M-

ab ilbycc gctigcylhogt tlrtlc-

`lz, szaete rgzshl`netns

i`tlrtcy, l`ncy dncsnkt nby

hubltty gsztkl ontt; ncttn lz

4:


27/44

AEXNCCADGV rnehsznr, tncnptslor pnrmno lclttNbynhccc inkcnszts mslo l ZTGXNMXX@-tc,làvnc b bygrslddle cnfnt oavatncnzea l tn-cnptsnont. Lz k a szras ZTGXNMX X@ ist-byo msltclogztltfltlo nby byenvnzntt

Aetnccabnes incbyncnta rnehsznrfnz, là nbyl dnfltgcskncz-rnehsznr s l istbyoozs og`ùeaomakrl favltgtt aetnrisz.Nzznc lz ksznr inkcnsztssnc kncnetsnebygrsldd tncnptsnoonc szgcbcfltko oasznrzhtt plrtenrnaeo lz byincnaont. L ig-cyl`ltgs tnmfeaola inkchsnoeno osze-fntne l vnznto ecoca rnehsznrno lz nc-`ct vno sgre `r tnrnt ovntnctno l daz-tgesbtnmfeaodle as. Nz lz k inkcnsztsaetnrisz oticn og`ùeaomas pcltigr`gtopns onzncea. Lz nbyao og`ùeaomas igr-

`l l egr`c vnzntons `nbgchs, l `saopnhab l RAIA lclp vnznto ecoca otareyog`ùeaomat tnsza cnfntv.L rnehsznr incptsfnz szosbns nby Ae-tnccadgx onznc, vnzntons msltclogztltsfgznby Dus-ortyl, l Raia-s msltclogzsfgz pn-hab nby Dus- s nby Raia-ortyl accnsztsn listbyofgz, l`ncy szaete ZTGXNMXX@tnr-ò.L og`ùeaoma otarey, àvnc l fadlccl-pgtgo igblhse incc l istbyo lotavc-srl as opns l `ghuc.

Tbztsa cnfntsbno szcns socklL byra msg`lbgcs àehne nsntdne tlrtlc-`lz nby rbztsa s`t, làe l istby`rntna s l rbztsfnz szosbns iurltgofncyna tlccfltlo. Nzt l ilcfgz accnsztvn nby`gzhuclttlc incknccfnto l rbztsfnz szo-sbns `rntno, msupe nby vz`rtorn vleszosb.Ilcrl, neeynzntrn s rnktvn nbylret tncnpt-fntno lz nszozo. L `neeynznta tncnptstlor nby n`dnr as ncvbnzfnta l spnmacas

`neeynznta sznrncoattnc.@aehne tpus rnehnconzao nby sznrnconrnttnc,làvnc lor tdd tnrns tvgcsbgolt as t-fahlcfltueo l neeynzntfnz rbztntt nen-tns szrlo snbtsbvnc.

Onzncfntsb, ftozelpa flszecltL istbyvnzrcst s 48 rs incbyncntt ldnfltgcskncz-rnehsznr vbza nc. L dnfltg-cskncz-rnehsznr lotavcsvlc, hnlotavc-svlc l istbyt as oa-dn tuhkuo olpmsgceas lz istby cclpgtlat cngcvlsfltkuo l ra-lsztrnehsznr onznckrc. Incflszeca szae-tne en` onrc olpmsgcltdl lz byic l ist-byvlc. Lz nsntcnbns fado ncfrtst s l

igcylhotlrtcy msnrkt szloopzntt tnmfea-ous vbza nc.L incflszecelo msupe nbyntcne nby ige-tgs tnnehkn vle, fgby òhtntst o-vntne nby re dncc lclpgsle tsznccz-tnssn l fncyasbnt (-4: pnrm).

L ZTGXNMXX@istbyo nceyna @aehne `ghncc msltclogztltflt l dnfl-tgcskncz-rnehsznrnofnz. @nbnbynzeyoclpoalclots, szgitvnr s msltclogzsa`h l dnfltgcskncz-rnehsznrnofnz, by

nbysznr l tncnpts s fadl nsnte l fncy-szea klvts as. Nbysznr bygrs fncyszeaklvts, lcoltrszmsnrn. Lz nbyntcne ist-by, là igcyl`ltgs (9: `p.) istopzs-rn opns. @aehne tpus rnehnconzao pucz-c `hhlc. Xpvnszts nsnte dncs loou-ùctgrgs zn``h = re onrnsztc! Xl`pnr olpmsgcvlc vhntt vlehcdaztgsdurogclt. CNH-ns `sghoakncz; zch, sr-bl s pargs CNH-no. Loouùctgr cnttlr-

tl`; 4 vab blrletct, hn lor l 2: felpgtas ncrfnta. [lktlcle, msnehns òhs! ]z`tlcle tncnptst snbt oanbszt. @neeynznta sznrncoat l bygrs s daztge-sbgs tncnptsfnz. Lotv vlbygevhncà`nbgchs, lzlz en` mslo knczsnont igblh

s ozvntt, flen` iazaola lolhcyt fgz ctrnl dnfltgc s l vhnea ovet rtono oztt. En` szosbns octsbns ncoszcnt ltncnptsfnz. Ncrfnt tdd szedne (inontns infr), hn nbynha orsrn lor `s sze-dne as.ssznbzsnoet `nbcclptflt, fgby nbygcyle koncnt lotv vlbygevhncà `nbgc-hsslc dvct l `lbylr daztgesbtnmfeaolapalm, l`ncydne nbyrn tdd vlbygevhncn`-`nc igbclcogz mb ctkl `nb l palma cnfnt-sbnt.

L istby `nborhkncnzfntntcnec flt-ogey, nby dntrs, vlby rldcs lcolc`vlc loncntonzntt or lor l eycszro klvtsrlrnhuocflt. Kncnecnb lz cnrs vhnc`ntcnsz`tvl eaems nby gcyle iazaocas vhncà`nbgchs, là nby nsnèy sgre `nbc-ctflte, vlby tnckns `rtodne nccnfntntcne-tne l kgbsrt msncnoèyt vbrnflkt hgc-bt.]z`gs, l szlo`dle ncas`nrt daztgesb-tnmfeaola szlon`dnr `r ncas`nrne eyaclt-ogzgtt l istby lcolc`lzsrc s l rneh-

rsb vlclàet l daztgsttrslsbgo ctlc nc-as`nrt vlbygevhncà tnrò.L szlon`dnrnone ovc, pnhab `r l vbinc-flszeco as nddne ctko lz nbyntcne `nb-gchst. Xdd zn`leylbtct-ccg`sge, o-sznrdgctgodle, rlszlcgegodle, rlotrlo-dle s mslcha fzlodle `r rnehsznrnsnelcolc`lzgtt tnmfegcbal l istvhncn`,làofnz l cnboan`nconhdd `nbgchst lZTGXNMXX@tnròno daztgstko.

L @yZrgtnmt Daztgesbtnmfeaola Oit. l

ZTGXNMXX@vlbygevhncà istbyo oaz-rclbgs igrblc`lzkl @lbylrgrszbge s loncnt-ozp-nurpla rbadle.Olpmsgclt;Xncnige; +=9 (4:) 229-6=46,

+=9 (4:) ZTGXNMX

Ilx; +=9 (

HNXNOXGT Zcusz 4:


28/44

49

HNXNOXGT Zcusz4:


29/44

Talsztsgo `nbkncnetsn

Nddne lz ldclodle kncneeno `nb lz ncrn hn-

iaeact ralsztsa nsnèyno. Xnr`szntnsne

mslo lzgo l ralsztsa nsnèyno, l`ncynoeno

l ogeiaburmas ikc sznraet nb oncc kncneean lz

lhgtt ocanesbpne. Lz ldclo ncfncynzonhsn l

opnrey kgdd gchlce tlccflt. Lz nbyns nsn-èyno, l`ncyno l ralsztsgolt oavctgtto

nby szens ebyszbdn rt rvah szvnb igr`-

kdle kncneeno `nb, l`ncy szvnb utlc l ra-

lszts gorl. Nby ahnab vaccgb, `lkh igcytgeg-

sle kncne vle àehlhhab, l`b l onznc oa

en` kncca lzt, vlby oa en` iut l opnrey lc-

ke. L cnbkldd nsnèyno àehab incc kncne-

eno `nb.

Talsztst s olpmsgch aetzonhsnont

rszcntnsne cnr ldclogo

Nddne lz ldclodle l onznc ctlc oavclsztgtt

ralsztsa nsnèeync olpmsgcltgs aeigr`mao

kncneeno `nb rszcntnsne. Nby ralsztsa nsn-

èy rszcntns cnrsl loogr kncneao `nb, fl l

ralsztsa ldclodle oavclsztueo nby nsnèyt.

Att onrcfnt `nbkncnetsrn lz nsnèy-dno-

vntonzsnoogr vbrnflktleh dnlvltogzsgo-

elo l cnrsl. Ocesne flsz egs nz ratoe

ncigrhuc nsnèynoec.

Aetzonhst cnr ldclo

Lz aetzonhscnr ldclo mslo loogr kncneao

`nb, fl lzt ralsztsa nsnèyogeiaburmas

tdcdle dncctkuo.Nz nby rgtt szvnb igblhsrl lcolc`ls ld-

clo. Nddne oncc cnrea lz nsnèy knczst o-

vntne tntt aetzonhsnont. Lz ahn rt nsn`-

eyno lz lhltdzasdle trgchelo, accntvn ncoc-

hsrn onrcfnteno l dncctsgotc ibbne. (4.

drl)

Nsnèyno `nbkncnetsn,

nsnèyt cnr ldclogo

Lz nsnèyno `nbkncnetsn lz nsnèyld-

clodle trteao. Nddne lz ldclodle vlcs

ahdne kncneeno `nb lz ncrn hniaeact nsn-èyno ozc lzgo lz nsnèyno, l`ncynont

l rnehsznr ppne hntnotct. Nzno lz nsn`-

eyno en` incttcne oncc, fgby ralsztsa szgc-

bctltsgolt aehtslelo. Cnfntsbns ubyleas

gcyle nsnèynont bnenrcea làeno mslo lz

l inclhltl, fgby fl szosbns, bygrsle `nb

cnfnssne tlccea, s vasszlezea.

@nb oncc lzgedle knbynzea, fgby lz att `nbkn-

cne nsnèyno utclb bygrsle onrnsfntno,

s l olpmsgch vahngtlrtlcg` abne nbyszn-

rne `nbtnoaetfnt.

(Lz nsnèynont ncssgrdle l vahno aehnx-

csrl flszeckuo.)

L Haba]nmTNEH][NTOGEMNZMAYahngol`nrs, aeirlol`nrs, fol`nrs daz-

tgesba rnehsznrno fltogeysbelo evnc-

sn nsnèyinchgcbgz s vahngtlrtlcg`-ncn`-

zsa rnehsznrno snbtsbvnc.

Idd knccn`za;

Yasnconhsa àeto incas`nrsn s vlcsze-

stsn.

Talsztsgo bnenrcsl vlcs ahdne, ncrn

hniaeact vnszcynseno àesc fncyzntno

lclpke.

Fltogey nsnèy s gdknotu` sznraeta on-

rnss.

Fltogey, ncn`zsrn lcolc`ls, nsnèy

sznraet onrnsfnt nsnèylhlt s vahngt-

rgcsa `h.

Cnfntsb sznraet nby `geatgrt oncckne mslo

l szn`cyznteno iabyncea.

L Haba]nm, l flbygèygs vahng`nbiabync

rnehsznrnoonc nbytt òhtntfnt. En`

vctkl oa lzgolt, hn l fltogeysbt kncnet-

sne klvtkl.

X`gbltkl l àesbdaztgsts dnvnznt-

st.

L[ [N@NCXNX T][TNEQKXGXX ][GCBCXLX]GOL ocanes inccntnt, inccntnont l Haba]nm-dne l

incflszeca abeynofnz lclotkuo. L ocanes

bp en` vbnz nsnèyinchgcbgzst mslo lz

nsnèyinchgcbgzo ctlc bnenrct znentno

`nbkncnetsfnz, rtnc`nzsfnz, lh onznca

inccntnt. Lclpogemnpma, fgby àehne nsn-

èy accntvn rnehsznrznent nby opnreye kn-

cnekne `nb. En` mckl neeno l inccnteno,

fgby sgo `geatgr opt tuhkl `nbkncnetnea

nbyahnkcnb, `nrt lrrl rnehnconzsrn cc l fl-

bygèygs `geatgrrnehsznr, s ncvgee l

onznc iabync`t l dnronz znentnotc.

Igetgs tuhea, fgby szosb sznraet lz att incsg-

rgct szgcbctltsgolt nby rnehsznr msloen`

tntszcnbns sz` ocanesinccntne onrnsztc,

nby`stc nctr `hge as opns eyktlea. L

tgvddalodle l `nbvlcsuct ocanesiueomao

onrceno cnrsrl. (


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46

HNXNOXGT Zcusz4:


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sgrsz`fzs, en` fzgtt sgrsz`gt, dncp szn`cyno, luto sz`ccsl, stl-

tasztaol osztsn,

tacgs tnrcntne tlrtzoghs, byaetz kncnectiabyncs.

Fl byaetz eaems kncne s vlcloa by`nby ghl lz lsztlcfgz.

Fl byaetz eaems kncne s vlcloa ncvnszvlclàt lz lsztlcrc.

Elptr`ghuc, l`ncy cnfntv tnsza, fgbydazgeygs nsnèynont mslo l elp nby`nblhgtt ahszlodle hntnotckueo.

Ogetlotus nsnèy igblh`ghuc.Fl dr-àcyne nsnèyrc ncnotrg`gs ogetlotusaeigr`mat olpueo, loogr nzt l rnehsznr,àet nsnèyt opns igblhea.

Lclprlkza oggrhaetl`nbfltrgz `ghu-cgo. Fl szosbns, dr`ncy nrrn lcolc`lss olcadrct ol`nrlopdc, cnfntv tnsza lszn`cyno `gzbselo rtnc`nzst lclp-

rlkzge. Nddc l `ghucdc tdd pcheyt iut-tltvl, accntvn tdd rnehnconzsrn cc ol`nrlnsnte lor lz nbsz pcnt lclprlkze nbcnfnt kncnetnea, fgby ppne fgc krelo l ig-cygsoge vlby l tnr`nodne, rlotrgodlen`dnrno. Nznont l `gzbsa lhltgolt trgckl

l rnehsznr. Fl nzno l `ghucgo iutelo, lo-ogr l trgct lhltgodc cnfntsbns tntszcn-bns fncyrc cnorhnzea, fgby àogr krtlolrrl, vlby ppne oa tlrtzoghgtt gtt `nbfl-trgzgtt ahnab.

]grfgssziabync `ghuc. Nz opns lrrl,fgby fl oaknccko l sgr fncyt, loogr vlcsahdne ùtltkl l sgr fgsszt.

]zgoltcle vasnconhst iabync `ghuc.Nz l`ghuc lcolc`ls lrrl, fgby tleuckl l nbia-bynct tnrcntnone lz lclprlkza `gzbsgolt.Fl ncnbneh lhltgt bykttt sszn, tleuct c-clpgtdl onrct, loogr l tleuct aeigr`maoolcflsgectkl sszn lz lotucas `gzbsgolt.nctrs nsnte ralszt. Zc.; Ylcloa gcyle fncyne

tlrtzoghao sgoab lfgc ncttn àehneoamslo stct.

Lrmopincas`nr `ghuc.Fl `nbincnc ol-`nrlop cc rnehnconzsrn, loogr nz l `g-huc opns ssznflsgectlea lz lotucas lrm-opnt tdd trgct lrmoppnc, fl vle nbynz-

sb, loogr `nb`gehkl `ncyaoonc nbynzntt,fl eaems, loogr kncza.

TIAH ortyl, AZ-lhltigblh `ghuc. Nz l`ghuc cnfntv tnsza, fgby en mslo ogetlo-tuslhltgt igblhkge l rnehsznr, flen` dr-`ncy AZ og`ùeaomarl lcolc`ls rneh-sznrdc as opns lhltgt tvneea s Haba]nmnsnèynont nccctlea. Lz lrmopincas`nr`ghucclc nbytt, Zc.; fl l dncpsa pgetgeigrb olpuec vle tncnptntt ortylgcvls slrmopincas nrsfnz `nbincnc vahngol`n-rl, loogr nz l ot `ghuc opns nccnerazea,fgby l ortylsz` l ortylsz`fgz rn-basztrct lrmop nbnbynzao-n l dncp szn-`cy lrmopvnc.

]gole, sgo n-`lact rueo, gcvlsueo, àe-hneelpa ùeoeo rszv vct. Nzrt

dr en` szgrgsle lhltvhncà orhs rgocnvncnzsa ouctreorc. Lz n-`lac gcms,bygrs, en` abeyca l og`ùeaoc incnonbyahnk kncnectt.

Xlce ppne flszecfltsbl àltt msdtlrrl, fgby tc oeeynhe dekueo l m`znttnooavclsztsvlc. Ot ùeoltrsl` nby `nb-dnszcsrc vasszltrvn ileylr fu`grrlc `n-sctn, fgby tvgccto lcltt àehonttne àet-nby =: cnvncnt olptlo. by bgehgcg`, l cn-vcze gogztl strnssz en` snbta l ùeolfltogeysbt. Hn fl nzne tccpeo, s oa-msat tvgclddrc ezzo, `b rhnonsndd lop; Lzrt tnszeo l cnvcrn sgo m`znttnt,fgby aeigr`ckuo ont. Hn fl àehneoa bytnsz, pget lz nccneonzkn cnsz l vbnrnhèy;

lz aeigr`ma dncngcvlh lz aeigsz`gb szronohdn.Nzrt zlvlr, fl gcyle cnvncnt olpgo, l`ncyntrkl 4:-4> ogccbelo `sgcltdle as `nb-och. Tlhsuc by, fgby l Yclsz àehne-oaeno bg`d oatlrt eygòghsvlc sz-`g`rl tncknsne rhnotncne vatoelo as oey-sznr rsznsv vcgo. Bgehgcklelo dncn, flmslo -4: m`zntt ùeoldrt ssznlh-eeo, loao incnscnbnsne gcvlsso l Osz-e`, eaems szrnvtncn` cnvncnont, `nbcn-pne elby nrigrrs plzlrcst tlplsztlceeo.

L cnvcrlhlt by lz rhnà ueotc as ncvgedneeeont.

Lz nccnerv ozneinov; Ynzntaeont aeigr`c-ea oncc! Abne, hn en` oadgbgzfltltcle cnvc-obyoolc. Ncszr as dtgrtleo lrrl, fgby szctsl

inc l m`znttnont, fgby szn`cynsne eenovclszgcklelo, en àehneoaeno.

L Xatogs `sgclt `nz as lcolc`ls lszn`cyns vclszgo oaoeysznrtsrn, lYclsz aehneoaeno bg`d fltstlclet-srl. Flszecltt lzgedle sgole uhvlra-ltcleelo tnoaetao.

En incnhko, l Yclsz àehneoaeno sn``netnsta l inclht l vclszgo inchgcbgz-sl, lz nrnhèy pudcaocsl lcc. L szlo-`la vato rnehnzseno aetnrlotv tnrnpnpnhab l `nbdnszcs, en` lz n-`lac. Lm`znttno, s sgclttlc rtnstnttno castktmslo loogr tnbyo eyacvegss, fl tuhkuo,

fgby nbyaoo vclszl l tddanot dnigcy-sgckl.L ieot r tnstfntko l cnvc vlby l v-

clsz tgvddtsvlc. Nddc trcfntko lzas`tch rsznont, arrncnves inkcmnont.

Flszeckueo cnvncnzs fncyntt msgpgrtùe-ot t`gblt nszozt. Yle, loa l fczlta`nbflktrl nsoszao, aeene och caeononttdczltlafgz, hgou`netu`lafgz, prnzne-tmaafgz. Yleelo, loao incfdne ncrfntnszozont flszecelo nrnhèynsne.Dr`ncyao nszoz k cnfnt, làt l mslplttddsbn ncigblh, flszec.

Xncnigeckueo, flszeckueo mflt prgbrl-

`gt. Ieonaeont as aeodd rhnoca ùe-oeo nrnhèyn, s onvsd lz nrinszt-sno, `nccync ncrto lzt.

L cnrtlofgz nby tris trtentnt as olpmsgcgovbc, lkehouc oatlrt gcvlsaèlo;Lz nbyntnà zrtfncya hgcbgzltgt vasza oa lprginsszgr lsztlcfgz nby hao. L prginsszgrincfdgrghgttle gehkl; Cttl`, fgby vbab pusozgtt. Fgby `nr-sznctn7! Xuhkl oa vlbygo e7

L ia `gsgcygbvl hgcbgzltt l osz hgcbgzl-tgo ouplmelo oznpdn fncynza; Xnr`szntnsne tuhg`, prginsszgr r, hn lzl igetgsldd orhs, fgby e oa vlbygo.

Hr. Hsl A`rn

lhltvhncà szlort

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HNXNOXGT Zcusz 4:


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Lz nbsz daztgesbtnmfeaola palm elbytlcloucsge `nby onrnsztc, nbyrn

bygrsldd s ctveygsldd lz tccs lzlelcbrc l habatcas vahngrnehsznrnorn.

klddle nz l vcts kncnetss vct l ozcn-onhsa aplrbdle as. ]z`gs gdac tncnptszn`nc kncnecnb as s l incorsno, nbonrn-ssno sz`l nbyrn n`nconhao lz nbsz va-cbge. Lz rhnochsno sz`l ocesne`lbls l elbygdd rnehsznrno aret, lfgc lrublc`lssb s l eyct AZ-lclp `nbgch-sgo `nboeeytao l tncnptsnont s l igcyl-`ltgs òhst. L cnbelbygdd acyne rneh-sznrno tdd elby vrgsdle as zn`nceno pc;l stgofgcà duszgodle s `ntre :::ol`nrl, `lhraha duszgoge 9::: ol`nrl

(v vbab), `gszovla `ntrdle =::: ol-`nrl s vahngohgc, gszca vgeltgoge=::: ol`nrl, prbla duszgoge =>:: ol-`nrl, syheny-a vgeltgoge 2::: ol`nrl szramf-a vgeltgoge >::: ol`nrl.

Oavc àesbopno aehne nsnèyrc

L k àesb vahn l oucmsl, fgby `nb-tuhkuo vlckdle a as trtet l duszge vlbyl `nbccdle. Nby AZ-lclp `nbiabyncrnehsznrrnc, là fczlta ol`nroolc s f-

czlta vahngincvncoonc (EYT-noonc) ohao,oavc àesb c s rbztntt vahnfgzkutflt. Nzne incc l opnont dràogr `nbtuhkl ezea, l opleylb en` vnszt àe-sbdc.L tatgo l fczlta ol`nro elby incdgetsaopnssbdne s l prgbrnsszv cntlpgbltstnmfegcbakdle rnkcao. L rbztntt op-leylbelo cnblcdd 6::x9:: paxncns inc-dgetsl vle, là tdd, àet lz lelcbrnehsznrno ctlc szgcbctltgtt 4 MAI. L FHXYs `nblpaxncns incdgetsslc dr fczlta

ol`nro `b neec as tdd rszcnttnc s ae-

igr`mavlc rnehnconzeno. L prgbrnsszv cn-tlpgbltsslc cns opnont olpueo `gzbn`dnrnorc s trbylorc, nzctlc `nboey-eytao lz lzgegstst s msoonetao lz nrrn

szet aht. L trgct vahn tasztzzl lzt as,fgby nby lhgtt nsnèy nctt, lcltt s uteà trtet.

Octsbfltogey s rublc`lsL fczlta vahng`nbiabync `nbgchsgoeyct AZ szldveygoge lclpucelo. Nzno cn-fntv tnszao l szldveygs AZ fczlta aei-rlstruotrl flszecltt l slkt rnehsznrnos nszozo fncyntt, ncyno lz lelcb MMXY`nbgchsgofgz onccneno. ]go `la, `ghnrevgeltgt sznrnceno inc `r Ntfnrent fczlt-

tlc. Nzt lrrl flszecko, fgby l vgeltgo/`ntrsznrncveyno og`ùeaocea tuhklelonby`sslc, oaknczoe tkogztlsso lz utl-sgolt vlby ppne aetnrentszgcbctltst eykt-slelo. Nzno flszecltvlc `b octsbfl-togeyldd vcao l fczlta vahng`nbgchs.Xgvdda octsbnt cnfnt cnilrlbea, fl ubyle-lz l odnc szcctkl lz rl`gt l ol`nrelo,là nbydoet vahnt tgvddt l ol`nrdc

lz EYT-nodn. Nzt l `nbgchst Zgwnr gvnrNtfnrenteno fvko, làeno flszecltvlceaems szosb oce l tpncctst daztgstodncrn, nzctlc msoonetfnt l tncnptsa s

l odncnzsa octsb.

Xncnpts l inhczntne@l `r tdd byrt as oec gcyle `gdac`nbiabyncrnehsznrt, làt oa`gehgttlegcyle oreynzntrn inkcnsztnttno oa, fgby oadr-kl l pgr, vz vaszgetlbsblat, nccnecckge vad-rmaelo, rzohselo s f`rsocntaebl-hgzselo.Nznont by tnrvnzto, fgby bygrsle s nb-dzfltle cnfnssne ont tncnptnea s daztg-stso l igcyl`ltgs òhst. L ovntonz

szn`pgetgolt tlrtsuo szn` nctt; Incibbnsztsa `nbgchsgo nbynens s

nbynentcne inccntnorn Fttr tp l rvah ahnab tlrt rlàeblhg-

zs nsntrn Dnptntt vhncn` tctcts nccne Gcyle iueoma, là ralsztst och lddle

lz nsntdne, fl l ol`nrt `nbprdckonc`gzhtlea, cnikea, rgebcea.

=:

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Bygrs fgzzirs l vahnfgzL vahnt lz lhgtt ozcnonhsa nszoze tl-ccflt fczlta vahngrbztrn (EYT) `net-fntko s lzge trgcfltkuo. Cnbkgdd, fl lz

nszoz t`gbltkl l F.498 igr`tu` rb-ztst. Acyneogr lz EYT-dc l vahnt oeeynetgvddtfltkuo nby ozpgeta trgcnbysb-fnz vlby dràcyne sz`tbprn, lfgc t-ezfntko l incvtnct s ncn`zsnont vbnz-fnteo, tgvdda utlstsgolt lhfltueo. ]zo-sb nsnte l rnehsznrt by as incptfntko,fgby t`gblssl l vnznto ecoca tnmfegc-baolt. Nzctlc nby tvgca fncyszerc as nc-rfntko lz c opnont vlby rbztntt vahn-olt.

@art fczlta vahn7 Oavc opàesb (FHXY àesb va-hn stldac oppnc l kr` vadrcsl s gz-bsl `nccntt as). Xvgca crs (opfnz,flebfgz). Nbysznr, kvdaztgs tncnpts;nbysznr l nbcv aeirlstruotrvlc sszn-nbynztntea lz ccg`sgoge, l kr`vnones l dusz/vgelttnràecgodle as. ]ocz-fltsb s rublc`lssb Octsbflt-ogeysb Hasztradutct aetnccabnemal; gcylevahnglcolc`lzsgolt as incflszecfltueo,àet n`dnrsz`ccs, vle ralszts (pc.; fl

vlcloa tactgtt tnrcntrn cp dn elpplc vlby lorkszlol). BZ] aetnbrma; cnfntv tnsza lkr`vno ovntst nby habatcas tropne,àlcltt c opnont ezeo lz lhgtt fncy-szerc. Dazgeytgtt tnmfegcbal.

Daztgesbgsldds fltogeyldd t`nbozcnonhsNzno l `gdac `nbiabyncrnehsznrno `rtdd nznr duszdle s vgeltge `nbtlccfl-to vacbsznrtn. L kr`voe tlccflt ol-`nro snbtao msoonetnea l vlehlcazùst

s demsncnoèynont, rtons aeigr`ma-

vlc szgcbcelo rnehra eyg`gzsgofgz s`nbvhao lz zn`nctntt l rgsszfasznòrtrtsa abeynotc. ]nbtsboonc onvsdninotntssnc vhfntao l vbeygo `nccntta

tnrcntnont, incszccfncynont, dn- s oakrltg-olt, vrtnr`nont, onrnsonhncà nbysbnonts plrogcolt, vlstvgelclolt, tkrolt, on-rnsztnzhsnont, fahlolt s lclbutlolt (f-ol`nroolc stt fncynorn as dnctfltueo,rzoncfnteo `gzbst s ralsztfltkuo lszn`cyzntnt).

Xlplsztlcgol `lhraha s l stgofgcà tncnptsnorcL `lhraha ozcnonhsa vcclcltelo tdd nznrduszl vle, `ncyno kknc elpplc ozcnonheno.

L demsncnoèyno sz`l vrc vrn ett(brliiatao l kr`vnone, l duszpcyluhvl-rge, zsndtgcvlkgo), s l octsbvntso en`tnttn cnfntv, fgby àehne nbyns vgelcrloce daztgesba rt igbclcogztlsslelo. Fltrtet vlclà elbyge enfz vgct lz nco-vntt dnlzgegstlea, flmslo en` trtet`nb l tnttners. Noogr igrhuctlo l `nbia-byncrnehsznrno inc.


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Lmsgpgrt vlclàcyne szn`pget sznraetnbyv tlrtgz szn`cyno ssznssbn,oasndd-elbygdd sznrvnznta nbysb. Xrslhlcà

vgeltogzsdle nby`sslc raetonz, nsz`t

msnrc, nbyttòh tlbgodc cc nbysb.

L szgmacpszamfgcbala (msgpgrtccno tlea) rtnc-

`nzs sznraet l msgpgrt szn`cyno `nbflt-

rgzgtt nbyttnsn, l`ncy gcyle mcgo (szosb-

cntno) oancbtst daztgstkl, l`ncyno mslo l

msgpgrt tlbklavlc nbyttòhvn rfnto nc.

L msgpgrt igblc`t (àet inet as oateao) tdd-

icn `nboznctsdne igblc`lzzo `nb, à l

msgpgrtgt nby inclhltrl, nby mc `nbvlcst-

srl nbysbdn t`rct, sznrvnzntt ozssb-

eno fltrgzzuo `nb.

Dazgeygs ozssbdne òh msgpgrt (nc-

shcnbnsne) cnfnt igr`cas vlby aeigr`cas.

L igr`cas msgpgrt (sznrvnznt) dazgeygs fanrlr-

mfarl, igr`cas struotrrl pc l inclhlt ncc-

tsl rhnodne l mcsznrsb lclpke. L àe-

hneelpa vlcsbdle nby`s `nccntt ctnzao l

igr`cas sznrnpincigbs s lz n`dnr. Lz nbyencigblhkl l sznrnpnt, lcolc`lzoghao fgzz s

nz dnigcysgckl l szn`cyasbt. L vasnconhsa

`hgo, abeyno, szgosgo s egrò `n-

cynont lz nbye fgz `lbvlc `nbvctgztlt-

ko l favltlcgs sznrnpàett, by l ogeort va-

snconhs l flsgeucs s l flsgects sszk-

todc ke ctrn. L igr`cas msgpgrt (sznrvn-

znt) aehab l oaaehucs, lz aeigr`cas ozss-

bno mslo neeno onrntdne keeno ctrn, eyacv-

eucelo `nb. L igr`cas msgpgrtgo (sznrvnzn-

tno, ozssbno) ncn`na àehab zrt rnehsznr-

r olpmsgchelo sszn. (pc.; ueolfncya sznr-vnznta nbysb, asogcla tleucmsgpgrt, nby tle-

igcylà msgpgrt std.).

Lz aeigr`cas msgpgrt nby ozssbdne ncigr-

huc trslhlcà igcyl`ltgo s kncnesbno

og`pcnxu`l, ncyno lddc nrnheno, fgby le-

elo tlbkla trslhlcà ceyno s vasnconhsont

lhgtt ozssbdne as dnigcysgcko l szgosl-

ao, nrocmso, flbygèylao, abeynao s nc-

vrslao. Lz aeigr`cas msgpgrt àehab igr`-

cas onrntdne lclouc oa, ke ctrn, ctlcdle da-

zgeygs tnvoneysb ncctsl, inclhlt `nbgc-

hsl, dazgeygs nbyttcsa fncyznt opnz ot

ncn`nt. (pc.; ùeol-msgpgrt, szg`szhgo, cl-

oozssb, ilcu, nby tleucsa-opzsa sznrvn-

zntdne szgrgsldd nbysbnt lcogto orn, std.)

Lz ncddano lclpke oa`gehfltkuo, fgby nby

igcyl`lt `nbvlcstsrl, nby inclhlt ncct-

srl ctrnfgzgtt, ocedz szlotnrcntnont op-

vasnc szn`cynodc cc, l ozs inclhlt, mc

`nbvlcstsrt ùeocogh szn`cyno

nbyttnst igcyl`lt granetct msgpgrtoet flt-

rgzfltkuo nb, l`ncy dazgeygs igr`cas ft tr-

dne aeigr`cas ozssbb vcao. L a nsnteo-

dne ocedz szloopznttsb szn`cyno lc-

ogtelo msgpgrtgt leelo rhnodne, fgby FT

szlon`dnr, treaebvnznt, incett-gotlt, mg-

lmf-tlemslh tnvoneysbfnz incoszckneno.

Lz aeigr`cas msgpgrt bnraemt àehab l igr`-

cas opnza, dncs fanrlrmfakl vle, ocedz

sznrnpno, sttuszgo, accntvn lz nznont accnt

`nbtcsno knccn`zao. L oalclouc sttusgo,

sznrnpno lz nbyeno lotavatselo ceynbns

`gzblt ruba, nznont lzgedle ppne lz

lhgtt ozssbdne n ordne nbùtltogz o-

cedsbno, lz nby`src oalclouct rtoopzn-tno lclotko, lcogtko. Ylbyas l sttus by ke

ctrn, fgby l igr`casle `nbcv pgzmafgz

fgzz rnehncheno lz aeigr`cas ncn`no. ]t-

tusztnrn`t teynz cnfnt lz cntogr, tlplsztl-

clt, szlo`la incoszctsb, ceynbdne l igr-

`cas s aeigr`cas ncn`no ssznigehelo.

L msgpgrtdle l tncknstèyrn, tgvdd l `-

sgoolc vlc vasnconhsrn vgeltogz egrò

rveynsno. Lffgz, fgby nzno l egrò rv-

eynsckneno nc oncc ont igblhtltea, nc oncc rea,

fgby l msgpgrt àehne tlbkl `lbrl ezvn

otncnzeno tlrtsl. L msgpgrt eyg`st bylog-rgc lrrl, fgby l igr`cas s lz aeigr`cas egr-

òlt àehneoa ncigblhkl, l`neeyadne vlcloa

nrrn en` flkcleh, loogr vlby dncn oncc trh-

ean l ozssbne dncca ncszabntnchsdn, vlby

`nb oncc osrncea l msgpgrtdle rveyns egr-

ò nbvctgzltst. Nzne lclpuc lz aeigr`-

cas egrò haelàous inkchsn, lcloucsl,

nsntcnbns nctgchsl.

L msgpgrtge dncc oalclouct pgzmadc nrnhne

ctnzao tnoaetcy. Nz cnfnt gdknotv tnoaetcy s l

szn`cyasbdc nrnh, lvlby szudknotv tnoae-

tcy. L teycnbns tnoaetcy lz gdknotv s l szud-

knotv ogeort nbysbn, nbyrtnc` tnft, fgby

l igr`cas tnoaetcyt lz aeigr`cas teynzoeno

as t`gblteauo oncc. L msgpgrtge dncc mslo nz

lz nbysbns tnoaetcy rveynscfnt.

L igr`cas tnoaetcy lclpkl l favltlcgs `nbd-

zs (oaenvnzs)? igrrsl l fltlcà fncyznt?

`nbfltrgza l favltlcgs ovntncèyno. Lz

aeigr`cas tnoaetcy l ozssb ncas`nrsn(`nbdzsl)? igrrsl l ozssb dazlc`l?

`nbfltrgza l msgpgrt (ozssb) egrà.

L M]GZGTX XZ^]LA@s `nboznctsdne dnszceo;

eyatgtt s zrt,

igr`cas s aeigr`cas

ncshcnbns (pra`nr) s `sghclbgs (szn-

ouehnr) msgpgrtrc.

L eyatgtt msgpgrt `nboznctne ccleh

elbysb, hn cnfntsb vle òhsn sgre

l tvgzsrl s k tlbgo dnolpmsgchsrl. N

msgpgrt òhsn cnfnt fltrgzgtt, vlby flt-

rgzltcle ahnk.

L zrt msgpgrttlbsbl vaszgeyclb ccleh,

òhsn `nbonzhst ovntne k tlbgo inc-

vtncrn en` onrc sgr. Nzno l msgpgrtgo rneh-

sznraet `nbfltrgzgtt ahnab tnvoneyonheno.

L igr`cas msgpgrt`nbfltrgzgtt (szld-

cygzgtt) onrntdne ctrnkv nbysb, drfgc -

ohao as lzgegs l sznronzntn. ]zabgr fanrlr-

mfal sznraet pceno inc s neeno `nbincncne

òheno (pc.; asogcl tleucmsgpgrt).

Lz aeigr`cas msgpgrtrgogesznevne, ozs

mcge lclpuc, l tlbsb eoetns, en` favltl-cgsle, flen` spgete `hge sznrvnzheno.

(pc.; szg`szhgo, ilcuozssb, dlrta or

std.)

Lz ncshcnbns pra`nr msgpgrtlz, l`ncy

ahrnehdne, igetgssbdle àehne vncn olp-

msgcltdl onrct `nbncz. Nbynha, slktgs.

(pc.; mslch)

L `sghclbgs szneouehnr msgpgrtlz,

l`ncy `r `nbcvrn, `nbnczrn lclpgzvl

ke ctrn, l inkchsdne `r `nbcv ncz-

èyrn pc.

L M]GZGTX KNCCN@[AL msgpgrt slkt mcclc rnehnconzao, tlbkla l o-

zs mcgo, nznont `nbvlcst msncnovs rve

otheno nby`sfgz, lào nbydne tnvoney-

sbdnca (iueomagecas) ssznolpmsgchst as

kncnetneno.

L msgpgr t eineetlr t nbysb, là lzt kncneta,

fgby tlbsbl fltrgzzl nb ctrnkttt, o-

hst, szosb sznraet kldd tlbgo incvtnct. L

msgpgrtgt ncflby (ncflbyo) fncyntt l dnig-

blhst l ozssb fltrgzzl `nb, l inclhl-

tgo abeyn nsnte l tlbsb dvts lz einee-

tlrts knbydne vlcsuc `nb.

=4

HNXNOXGT Zcusz4:


35/44

Lz ncvrsgo l msgpgrt lcloucselo ncz`-

eynarn lclpgzgttle l oatztt mcgoelo, l `nb-

ovet rtonoeno `nbincncne lcloucelo, nrrn

lclpgzgttle keeno ctrn l egrò, l`ncyno

szldcygzzo l tlbgo vasnconhst. L egr`l

en` lz nbyea ncvrsgo ssznssbn, flen`

l msgpgrtdle òh aetnrloma tnròn. Legrò dntlrtsl l msgpgrtfgz tlrtgzs inct-

tncn.

L msgpgrt fltrgzzl `nb lz lotucas inclhltg-

olt, kncca `nb lz ncvrt nrnhèynont. Lz

nbyttòhs sgre l mcareygs, dnvct msn-

cnonhntno àetuc szgcbcelo, nctnrknheno s

flbygèygzhelo. L inclhltgo tncknstsn l

msgpgrtgs tnvoneysb nrnhèyn, l`ncy lz

nbyns nbyeno msncnonhntnadc puszte sz-

sznbzssnc en` vnzntfnt cn.

L msgpgrtge dncc `nbgszclelo l inclhltgo,

slktgs sznrnpno vcelo oa (pc.; vnznts), l n-

cyno `nbfltrgzgtt `hge accnszonheno sszn

s nbsztao oa nby`st. L tnvoneysb sgre

lclouc oa s szacrhuc `nb l dncs fanrlrmfal.

L msgpgrt vaszgeyclb tlrts sznronznt, làt

mctuhltgsle lclotlelo oa l `nbvlcstgtt inc-

lhltgo nrnhèynoet. L msgpgrt tlbkla oamsn-

rchfnteno, hn dncs rnehkn vctgzltcle `l-

rlh.

L M]GZGTX CX][@L

@aeh l szgmacpszamfgcbadle, àeh l szgma-

gcbadle dnszceo msgpgrtrc, oasmsgpgrtrc,

nzrt nzno pgetgsldd dnfltrgcsl szos-bns. L 4 i 0 pr l cnboasndd msgpgrt, fasz l

pra`nr msgpgrtelo nz lz lclpnbysbn, aeene

aehuc l mslch, àeh msgpgrt. Dazgeygs tuhg-

èygs oznctsno = idne knccao `nb l msg-

pgrt cnboasndd nbysbt. Ceynbdne n szaetrc

aehuc l oasmsgpgrt, tnoaetnttnc lrrl, fgby ctlc-

dle l oasmsgpgrt igblc`l lcltt l =->-9 is ct-

sz` nbysbnt rtko.

L szloarghlcg`dle lzzlc tlccogzueo, fgby l

tnrpas msgpgrtgo ctsz`t 1-


36/44

msefltsgs (aetnrpnrszgecas) oreynznt-dne sznrzntt tlplsztlcltgo lcolc`lslo lrrl,fgby pnr`lenes vctgzsgolt fgzzlelo ctrnl szn`cyasbdne s lbltlrtsdle, tgvdd

l tncknstèydne. (Aetnrpnrszgecas 0 szn`-cyno oztta)Lz nbyttòh msgpgrt tncknstèyn lttcibb, fgby `neeyarn opns tlbklaelo inco-szctsbt, bynssbt aetnbrcea s ozs g-tvu`` ssznigbea. L msgpgrt tlbkla oztta`nbincnc olpmsgclt cnfntv tnsza (tnfnta) linclhlt vbrnflktst l cnbincoszctndd msg-pgrttlb opnssbnae tc`nene. Nby msgpgrtprghuotavatst nbyns tlbklaelo lzge opnss-bn fltrgzzl `nb, fgby àcyne olpmsgcltdlcp l msgpgrt tdda tlbkvlc, tgvdd acynenol inclhlt ncvbzsfnz szosbns opnss-bna.L msgpgr ttncknstèyt rszdne lz nbyns msg-pgrttlbgo rsznrinsztsna fgzzo ctrn, basl msgpgrt vbs tncknstèyn gcyle, l`ncynt`b l cnbincoszctndd msgpgrttlb sn` rfn-tntt vgcel nc, fl nby`lbl hgcbgzao Nzt envnz-

zo nbyttns niinotuselo. Nbyttns niinotusrcloogr dnszceo, làogr l msgpgrt ozsneopns ncrea vlclàt, làt nbynhc hgcbgzvlnbyntcne tlb sn` rfntntt vgcel nc, vlby lznbyea nrinsztsno og`daecsvlc sn` cn-fntntt vgcel ncrea. L msgpgrt prghuotavatsl ot

rszt tlrtlc`lz; lz nbyea tncknstèyno sz-sznssbn (su``kl) s lz nbyttns niinotus-tddcnt.rveyns lz lz ccspget, fgby l mcgo, lznbyea trnovsno as oeeynddne vlcsucelo`nb l msgpgrtdle, l msgpgrt ctlc. Lz nbyefncyn, sznrnpn l msgpgrtdle `s àesbntopvasnc, àet lz nbynhacnb vbzntt ùeol.Neeno pgzatv vgeltogzslarc szctueo, lzge-dle fl en` vabyz l msgpgrt dncs vaszgeyl-arl, loogr lz nbyedne oalclouc lz ncszabntnc-hs, oatlsztgttsb rzsn vlby nccneonzcnblz nbyttòhs tnr`szntnssbn fncyntt lznceyncstc, lz nbydngcvlhstc vlc tlrtz-oghs rzsn. Ylckdle l szn`cyns abeyno-rn vlc iabyncn`, l trslo oztta szn`cyns va-szgey, l `nbincnc aeigr`ma-rl`cs, lzn`dnrdlrta olpmsgcltgo, l ocmsessb slz nby`st snbt ocmses tnvoneysba igr-

ò `nbincnc lclotsl `nbncza l msgpgr-tge dncca enbltv vaszgeyucs oalcloucst.@nbosrncto l msgpgrttlc, l msgpgrt haelà-okvlc olpmsgcltgs idd orhsnont, lzgo cnb-igetgsldd teynzat ssznigbclcea knczssznrne l tncknssb abeyn ecoc. by vc-

ko, fgby l t`lordne kldd bgehgcltgo oa-lcloucsfgz, l msgpgrttlc olpmsgcltgs szn`-ccnt igr`chsfgz lhtueo lclpgt. L opzs-snc, FT tnvoneysbbnc igbclcogzo sz`rlszosbns nby-nby msgpgrttlc igcy ùeolonzhnte tbgehgcea l tnnehont, l `nbincnchaelàola flts oavctsfgz l inclhltgolt`nbigblc`lzea.

Igrrsgo;

Msnpnca Byrby; L sznrvnzonh n`dnr, GsarasOalh, Duhlpnst, 4::=.

@nrnhagtf Dnccae;L tnl` lvlby lz nbyttòh

msgpgrt, ]FC Fueblry, Dp.,


37/44

k ogrszlogt eyatgtt l vlhgeltk XrlesatMustg`, l oltnbral ncs tmsacclbgs

nrnhèyt rvn nc lz luto daztgesbt vazs-

bc ibbntcne sznrvnznt, lz Nurg EMLZ trs-

tnsztke, lfgc l vlhgeltk Xgureng Mustgùbylemslo tmsacclbgs rtoncst olpgtt. L

4::: vartucas s =: vlcs trstnszteno vntnt-

to lc. Lz lut grr-rszeno orctnoaet tnrvn-

zsvnc saonrct ncrea, fgby `rsochke l

bylcgbgsbzgcsgo scygssbl, n`nccntt nz l

cnbncs Xrlesat, l`ncydne lz ncs utlsgolt

vh ibbeycbzsoolc oanbsztntt, `ghnre

vasszltlrt rnehsznr vkl l elbynrnk tozs

nsnte.

L ]vncflbysrl Iabync`nztnt Tnehsznrlogrèyonro rnzbntsvnc s l oakncze `nb-

kncne knczssnc iabync`nztnta l vnzntt, fl ldnrnehnzs lzt szcnca, fgby l kr` onzh oa-

sghrhea l igrblcà svdc. Nby dlcnsnt ute l

Yszfncyznta ]nbcyfvvlc oanbsztntt ]QEM

cnfntv tnsza, fgby l Xrlesat Mustg`dle co

incvnbyo l olpmsgcltgt l fncya snbcyfv oz-

pget gpnrtgrvlc àehnzt l 8: nurpla r-

badle flszecltgs 49 eyncvne. L dnrnehnzs

l BZ]-dc, l troprc s l `gdacfczlttc

sznrzntt aeigr`mao lclpke pgetgsle `nb-

fltrgzzl l dlcnsnt fncyszet, s lz utlsgo

Dcuntggtf-olpmsgclttlc msltclogztltgtt `gdactn-

cnigeke ncaehtkl l snbcyfvst. L tnmfegcbal

`r ncrfnt l vlhgeltk D-@LV, lz k Ianstl,

l M-@LV, l Igmus s lz k Oubl `ghnccno-

dne.

Lz Nurg EMLZ Lhvlemnh hk l cnb`lblsldd

szaet daztgesba aeegvmao ncas`nrsrn

szgcbc, s l Igrh lz ncs lutbyrt, l`ncy

nby gcyle lutkrl as `nbolptl nzt l oatetn-

tst, làt l enfz flszgekr`vno vazsbclta

nckrsla lclpke tnsztnctno. L Xrlesat Mustg`

vsrca a``r gcyle daztgesba s vnzntsn-

bt tnmfegcbao nceynat cvnzfntao, l`ncynoogrddle mslo l szn`cylutodle vgctlo ncr-

fnto.

Xgureng Mustg` L vlhgeltk XgurengMustg` szn`cyszcct ubylemslo tmsacclbgs

rtoncst olpgtt lz Nurg EMLZ tnsztke, by oa-

n`nconh daztgesbgt eykt l `lbemc inc-

flszeco s l szn`cyszcct vcclcogzsgo

utlsla sz`rl. L szn`cyluts stcust s oaia-

egùctsbgt, vlclàet oan`nconh iueomagel-

catst, tlrtssbgt s lclmsgey ineetlrtsa oct-

sbnont oec Xgureng Mustg` eygcm- s oa-

cnemcsns vctgzltdle, oticn tnebncytvvlc

olpflt. Lz ksznr oalclots fts csno

oeeyne s rnehovc sgoicn ogeiaburmadle

hetfnto, nzneovc pnhab nbyneoet vlby tnc-

kns nbszdne as oavnfnto lz utlstrdc. L f-

tuc co tbls s tncknsne orpatgzgtt oldaedle

utlzfltelo.

L Xrlesat Mustg` s l Xgureng

Mustg` `ghnccno `r ncrfnt-

no l flzla `rolonrnsonhsno-

dne.

Xgvdda aeigr`ma;

Ylrbl [sg`dgr

Xnc.; :9-=:/84:-2::2

=>

HNXNOXGT Zcusz 4:


38/44

Lfsz nsztnehvnc nznctta `nblclou-csdle kncnets sznrnpnt ktszgtt lz,fgby


39/44

Lslkttkogztlte ot incntopvasnctn` nbysznrrn, fa-szne nbysznrrn vgctl` kncne lDos @nbyna Ylbygevhncà

Ol`lrl tlbkloet, accntvn, àetlotv vlbyger, l rnehncnt rae-tnttkn. by ontts àesbn`dneosrtn` iabyncn``nc l incszcl-co `gehleavlckt. Lz ncfleb-zgttlo ute, sznrnte` bgehgcl-tla`lt ssznigbclcea;@aehneoaeno `nb oncc rtnean,fgby l à ùeoeofgz fgzz-tlrtgzao, fgby iabyncn``nc ovns-so l kgbszldcygo vctgzsts lzgolt nbyns fncyzntnodne,

`nbincncne lcolc`lzzuo. L op-zseno nz lz rtnc`n.Fgzztnszn`, l iazaola inccps l

k r sz`rl as vlcdle msloas

cnbvbs `nbgchsoet kfnt

szdl, `nrt tlplsztlcltla` szn-

raet l incoszctsbnt, prginsszag-

elcatst subrz fltrgzgtt incc-

ps bylorle e`lbdle ncnbne-

h demsncnoèy `nblolszt-

srl. K inccpssnc lz r `lbl

tuhkl areytlea l oalclouct fncy-

zntnt. ]lkegs rnebntnb gcyle n`-

dnr onrct l vlbygevhncn`dn,

loao nbyogr oavcle rtnttno nby

`sao szlo`fgz, `nrt k clol-

tgsgo, lutsznrnco vgctlo, hn

slk egs nrnhnta ccsuolt ncvnsz-

tntto. L ùeolbya ozpgetgo

bygrstlcplce topnzto ont

vlbygerr s dr abynonzeno

fncytccea, ùeokuolt en` vb-

zao ghllhsslc, `nrt en` tuhl-

tgsle vclsztgttlo, flen` oey-

sznrpcye vleelo. Cnbtddko-

eno ncrnkutsa cnfntsbn saems.

Yleelo oavc vlbyger as`nr-

sna`, loao l kgdd cnt rnèy-

dne ncflbyto @lbylrgrszbgt

s eyubltge igcytltko lz ro-

hst. Hn lfgby l vasszlknczsno-

dc rtnsctn`, onvs n`dnreno

saonrc lz grszbvcts, `nrt

oeey l pezt `nbonrnsea, hn

`nbtlrtlea oaet as enfz!

Fgby àrt igetgs l à favl-tsueodle as l igcyl`ltgs ink-

chs, leelo ablzgcsrl szn-

rnte` nc`gehlea slkt cntu-

tl`lt;


40/44

NC[@EQNOL bylr`ltgsts vszzlhladle

Lebcal abne elby ilcltfgz kutgt t

Aehal cnrgflesvlc, faszne l

oa`nrtfntntcne tnr`sznta igrr-

sgo, lz fdrrt hgcbgz fncya

clogsgo, s l ogrctcle fltlcg`

en` msnocy blzhlsbgt fgzgtt

l ogeyfrl. Flcg`rl ctto

Aehal elbyvlhklat, ghl s gcylt

ptnttno, làt mslo lolrtlo, lr-

rc en` as dnszcvn, fgby lz le-

bgc ruo sz`rl fltlc`ls inc-vnv palmgt kncnetntt l tdd szz

àccas Aehal pgcbrgsghgtt rtn-

bn, vlclàet l en` msnocy

sz`dle dodne flbygtt `l-

flrlhzso elbysz` uhvlr-

tlrtsl. Lz lebgcgo onzrn kt-

szgtt l fltlc`ls grszb vlccsa

s tnrcnta nbgsztgttsbl as, fa-

szne Aehal loogradle 9:: oa-

sndd-elbygdd inknhncn`sbdc

cct. Neeno nccnern ahoet czl-

hsgo, inconcsno rgddletlo oa

hn nznont lz lebgc inbyvnrno

àehab `nbgchgtto. Lzte ktt

nby oas sgvey szn`vnbns n`-

dnr, loaeno nbcnfntsne dgeyg-

cuct trtesnone onrnsztc saon-

rct l slrodc oaigrhtleal l va-

cbgt, ssznigbea l szldlhsb-

rl ftgz epnont, vlccsgolt s

`nbtnrn`tnea Aehal ibbntcnes-

bt. Aeene r rvahteo.

@gflehsz Olrlemsleh Blehfa

(


41/44

=1

HNXNOXGT Zcusz 4:

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2013 1. DetektorPlusz Magazin