25
主主主 主主主 主主主主主主主主

主谓语一致专题

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

中考复习英语语法. 主谓语一致专题. 齐齐哈尔阳光学校. 魏乐美. 1、定义: 所谓“主谓一致”,就是指谓语在人称和数上必须受主语的人称和数的支配。这是英语和汉语在构句里的又一迥异之处。. 2、主谓一致的种类:. ⑴  语法形式上的一致. 主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式, 谓语动词为复数形式。如:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

  • I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other and learn from each other. a.

  • The crowd were surrounding the government official. people, police, cattle The Chinese people are a brave and hardworking people. b. Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860. newsworks sThe Selected Poems of Li Baithe United States, the United Nationsicsphysicspoliticsmathseconomics

  • a. or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music. Are either you or he wrong? b. there be be

  • There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table. There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table. C. Between the two buildings stands a monument. On the ship were over 2,200 people. More than 1,500 people lost their lives. Among those was the young woman.2,2001, 1,500

  • family, team My family is large. My family all like music. audience, class, club, company, crew, crowd, group, government,party, public, staff population The population of the earth is increasing very fast. One third of the population in this country enjoy drinking coffee.

  • a group(crowd) of sheep, fish, deer, means(), works(), Chinese, Japanese Every means has been tried out without much result. All means have been tried out without much result. This shoe works was set up in 1980. 1980 Those shoe works were all set up in 1980. 1980

  • a, such a, this, thatall, such, these, those My doctors is not far from my home. My uncles is just across the street. the bakers, the barbers, the carpenters, the Smiths Richardsons have a lot of goods to sell. Richardson

  • Two hours is enough for me to finish the work. Two hundred dollars gives Jack much help.Jack more than one many a More than one comrade has asked to stay. Many a passenger was killed in the accident.

  • morethan onemore than one hundred More members than one are against your plan. each, every, noeachand each, everyand every, noand no, many a and many a Every man and every woman is at work. Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall. chopsticks (), compasses, clothes, glasses, jeans, scissors, shoes, socks, trousersa kind of, a pair of, the pair of, a series of

  • The trousers are in the drawer. There is a pair of shoes under the bed. The pair of shoes is rather expensive. this kind of book a book of this kind this kind of books books of this kind these kind of booksthis kind of booksbooks of this kind these kind of booksall/these kinds of This kind of books is very popular with young people. Books of this kind are very popular with young people. These kind of parties are dangerous. All kinds of flowers have come out in the valley.

  • all, most, rest, some, neither, none, no Some of the pigeons have been missing. Some of the ice has melted so far. All of the water in the area has been seriously polluted. All of the books have been sold out. None of us have been there. None of the stolen money has been found yet. The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad.

  • B. andbothand You and he both stand up. Water and air are both important. Time and tide wait for no man. and iron and steel law and order bread and butter

  • a watch and chain a needle and thread a coat and tie A knife and fork is needed for a western meal. The cart and horse is coming. the worker and poet The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting. aim and end truth and honesty capacity and efficiency love and affection To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

  • as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to Your father as well as you is very kind to me. He, like you and Xiao Li, is very clever. Mr Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris. Robbins C. Theirs (their classroom) is a big classroom. Your trousers are black and mine are brown.

  • such, the same Such is our plan. Such are my hopes. which, who, that Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who are good at maths. He is the only one of the children who often speaks ill of others behind their backs. who, what, which Who lives next door? Its Xiao Liu. Who live next door? Its Zhang and Liu.

  • any, either, neither,none, all, some, more Now all has been changed. All are present at the meeting. either, neither ofofof Do (Does) any of them know English? None of them like (likes) football. D. ofa lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, a heap of, heaps of of

  • More than 70 percent of the surface of ouor planet is covered by water. One third of the students are girls in our group. a large quantity of (large) quantities of A large quantity of people is needed here. Large quantities of food have rotten away. in quantity, in large quanitiesin small quantities a great deal of/ a large amount oflarge amounts of

  • A great deal of rice was taken from the country to the city by railway. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. a number ofthe number of A number of students are going for a picnic this weekend. The number of days in February this year is 28. one and a half One and a half bananas has been eaten by the child. half of, (a) part of

  • Half of the building is finished. Part of the glasses in the store are made in Suzhou. E. thethe brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the wounded, the injured, the unemployed, the dying, the living The young are more active than the old in the work. The injured in the accident is an engineer. The beautiful attracts all the tourists.

  • F. To learn a foreign language is not so difficult as you think. Smoking is bad for health. That he has won the game is known to us all. what What we need is more time. What we need are good teachers.

  • 1.The whole class _____ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening 2. The League secretary and monitor _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. He played on the _____ for two hours and when he returned he found half his goods _____ stolen. A. sand; were B. sand; was C. sands; were D. sands; was 4. _____ can be done _____ been done. A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that; has 5. About 40 _____ of the population of that country _____ on farms. A. percent; lives B. percent; live C. percents; live D. percents; lives

  • 7. No one but her parents _____ it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing 8. The results of the examination _____ that you have all made great _____ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses 9. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island. A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees 10.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has 1. Your family is very kind. Ill never forget the favor youve done me. 2. When and where to build the new school havent been decided. 3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered withpine trees. 4. Not even one of the hundred students who took the test have passed.

  • 6. There seem to be a knife and fork on the table. 7. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO. 8. The number of people who own cars are increasing. 9. Such people as he is to be punished. 10.It were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man.