A3 إشعاع الترددات الراديوية الصادر عن أنظمة PLT في نطاقات الموجات

INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION

46

ITU-R SM.2212

47

ITU-R SM.2212

ii

ITU-R SM.2212

(VHF) (UHF) MHz80

ITU-R SM.2212-1(2012/06)

SM

.

.

(IPR)

(ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC) 1 ITU-R1. http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en .

( http://www.itu.int/publ/R-REP/en)

BO

BR

BS ()

BT ()

F

M

P

RA

RS

S

SA

SF

SM

: ITU-R1.

2014

ITU 2014

. (ITU).

4

ITU-R SM.2212-1

lxxii

ITU-R SM.2212

ITURSM.2212-1

(VHF) (UHF) MHz80

( ITU-R221-1/1)

(2012-2011)

14

2 (PLT) (VHF) (UHF)5

2.1 PLT 5

2.2 PLT 6

3.2 PLT 7

4.2 PLT (FM) (DAB)7

5.27

3 PLT (VHF) (UHF)8

1.38

3.1.1 PLT MHz808

3.1.2 10

3.2 11

3.2.1 MHz14814412

3.2.2 MHz14814412

3.2.3 MHz22522012

3.2.4 MHz45042013

3.2.5 13

3.3 13

3.4 16

3.5 16

3.6 16

3.7 17

3.8 17

3.8.1 17

3.8.2 18

3.8.3 18

3.8.4 MHz406,140620

3.9 20

3.9 20

3.9.1 20

3.9.2 20

3.9.3 21

3.10/ 21

3.10.1 21

4 22

1.4 (EMC)22

2.4 23

3.4 24

4.4 25

5.4 ITUTG.996025

4.5.1 (PSD)26

4.5.2 PSD27

4.5.3 PSD27

4.5.428

6.4 28

5 28

1 - (VHF) (UHF)29

A1 29

1.A1 29

1.1.A1 29

2.1.A132

A1.1.338

2 - (VHF) (UHF)38

A2 VHF/UHF (VHF) 80 MHz20038

A2.1 38

A2.1.139

A2.2 PLT MHz380MHz3040

A2.2.1 40

A2.2.2 PLT 41

A2.2.3 PLT43

A2.2.4 PLT45

A2.2.546

A2.3 PLT 46

3 - PLT (VHF) (UHF)47

A3 PLT (VHF) (UHF)47

A3.1 PLT47

A3.1.1 48

A3.1.2 PLT48

A3.1.3 49

A3.1.4 PLT Power line Gigabit F5D4076Sv154

A3.1.5 55

A3.1.6 57

A3.1.7 FM DAB58

A3.1.8 IRT59

A3.2 () PLT59

A3.2.1 CRC 59

A3.2.2 CRC61

A3.3 CBS PLT Gigabit61

A3.3.1 62

A3.3.2 PLT Belkin Gigabit power line HD F5D4076Sv2.63

A3.3.3 FM PLT Belkin Gigabit power line F5D4076Sv265

A3.3.4 CBS/NPR66

A3.4 (BBC) PLT67

A3.4.167

A3.4.2 67

A3.4.3 A69

A3.4.4 B71

A3.4.573

1

(PLT) (VHF) (UHF) ( ITU-R221/1). ITURSM.2158 (LF) MHz80.

(PLT) PLT 80MHz . PLT (UHF).

PLT :

- PLT ( ) " " ( km1,2) .

- PLT ( PLT (DSL) ) .

80MHz PLT.

ITU-TG.9960 (2010/06) - - PLT 100MHz. (ITUT) : ITU-TG.9960 - (2009) ITU-TG.9960- 1 (2009) ITU-TG.9960 - 1 (2009). 100MHz 100MHz 80MHz. (ITUR) (ITUT) ITUTG.9960.

PLT ITUTG.9960 300MHz .

PLT Mbit/s . . PLT .

PLT .

12.15 (RR) " "[footnoteRef:1]. [1: 1.12.15 1.13.15 ."]

3 80 MHz470. . PLT MHz470.

2 (PLT) (VHF) (UHF)2.1 PLT

PLT Mbit/s250. (3) . MHz32030 :

- ( ).

- .

- .

- Mbit/s250.

3. 6 EN55022 (2007)[footnoteRef:2] . . dB4 ( ITURSM.2158). [2: CENELEC EN 55022:2006; Information technology equipment Radio interference characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22: 2005 (modified)).]

2.2 PLT

1

dB(V/m)

(MHz)

(dB(V/m))

1 . ( ) . IRT ( ) MHz150 . 10887,5MHz (FM) 220 229MHz (DAB) IRT.

. . 130MHz dB . (CISPR) dB20. 1 CISPR.

1

6 CISPR22 ( kHz120)

( 10m)

A( )

B( )

MHz230-30

dB(V/m)40

dB(V/m)30

MHz1000-230

dB(V/m)47

dB(V/m)37

3.2 PLT

2

dB(V/m)

(MHz)

(dB(V/m))

1 2. MHz220 MHz229 DAB . .

4.2 PLT (FM) (DAB)

(BBC) PLT FM II DAB III. . 3 PLT . PLT . (SNR) .

5.2

PLT MHz305 (FM) (DAB). EN55022 MHz30030. MHz300.

3 PLT (VHF) (UHF)1.33.1.1 PLT MHz80

MHz80 GHz1 . ITUR . MHz80.

5 1 80MHz :

2

(VHF)

MHz10087,5MHz108100

MHz223174MHz230223

(UHF)

MHz790470MHz862790

ITURBS.412-9 - (FM) (VHF)

( [footnoteRef:3]ITURSM.433 (CISPR)) FM ( 10m ) 3: [3: - ITU-RSM.433 2003/06/06 (RA-03).]

3

FM 10m(: 1 ITURBS.412-9)

dB(V/m)

dB(V/m)

48

54

60

66

70

74

FM 1,5 m 10m. . .

ITUR BS.1660-3 - (VHF)

A (T-DAB) III (VHF). 4 dB13 dB10 . . 4 .

4

(dB(V/m)) T-DAB 10m(: 1 ITURBS.1660-3)

III

(dB(V/m))

35

(%50 %99) (dB)

13

(dB)

10

(dB(V/m))

58

dB(V/m)35 .

ITURBT.1368-8 - (VHF) (UHF)

5 (Rice).

5

DVB-T 8 MHz (: 44 ITURBT.1368-8)

(MHz)

200

550

700

1/4

QPSK2/3

16-QAM2/3

64-QAM2/3

QPSK2/3

16-QAM2/3

64-QAM2/3

QPSK2/3

16-QAM2/3

64-QAM2/3

(dB(V/m))Emin

27

33

39

33

39

45

35

41

47

5 .

3.1.2

. . . . .

. dB 0,5 (" "). %11 %10 . .

dB 0,5 . %1 dB 0,05.

ITU-R BS/BT.1895 " " :

"1 2 3

2 %1 [footnoteRef:4] [4: PLT MHz30.]

3 %10 ."

. "" .

%1 dB0,05 dB20 En En b. dB(V/m/MHz) MHz1=b.

:

g+hlogf=dB(V/m/MHz)(1)

:

g=c55,5

h=20d

c d 1 ITURP.372 g h 6 .

6

g h

g

h

21,3

7,7

17,0

7,7

11,7

7,7

1,9

8,6

7 . MHz30 MHz30 (4-3) ITURSM.2158 dB20 . MHz470. MHz470 (4-3) ITURSM.2158 dB20 .

7

(1)

(2)dB(V/m/MHz) :

MHz72-47

8,4

4,1

1,2

22,1

MHz88-76

6,8

2,5

2,8

17,9

MHz108-88

6,3

2,0

3,3

16,6

MHz230-174

4,0

0,3

5,6

10,7

MHz960-470

2,1

2,1

2,1

2,1

MHz1492-1452

7,7

7,7

7,7

7,7

(1) 5 .

(2) ITURP.372 dB 20 ITURBS/BT.1895 MHz30 MHz470 .

3.2

80-450MHz 144-148MHz ( 144-146MHz 1 ) 220-225MHz 2 420-450MHz . (FM) ( ). .

(VHF) 144 MHz220 "" . 1000km . (SSB) (HF) dB0 . dB2010.

(VHF) . .

3.2.1 MHz148144

ITURP.372-10 " " ( ) . ITURP.372 dB0 kTb MHz144 dB9 MHz432. (2) ITURP.372 dB(V/m)23,4 dB(V/m)27,4 dB(V/m)32,4 144 225 MHz432 .

3.2.2 MHz148144

ITURP.372 dB(V/m)23,4.

dB0,5 PLT dB(V/m)34.

PLT dBi2 ( ) PLT 10m dB16 kHz120 PLT dB(V/m)6 kHz120 3m.

3.2.3 MHz225220




3.2.4 MHz450420




3.2.5

ITURRS.1346 MHz406401 (MICS) . " "(LBT) (150dBm+10logB+G) B G . (SNR) dB11 kHz120 LBT MICS dB(V/m)16,6: dB(V/m)5,5 MICS ( ) SNR dB3. PLT dB(V/m)10 LBT SNR . .

(SRD) . EN300220. dB(V/m)9 MHz400 3m kHz120. PLT .

PLT .

.

3.3

. / .

ITU-R SM.2212

3

ITU-R SM.2212-1

8

( 1)

(V/m)

(dBm)

(dB)

(kHz)

(dB)

(dB)

(dBm/Hz)

VHF Comms

kHz25

MHz137-117,975

75

82

20

16

6

20

170

MHz137-117,975

20

93

20

16

6

20

181

kHz8,33

MHz137-117,975

75

82

20

5,6

6

20

165

MHz137-117,975

20

93

20

5,6

6

20

177

VDL2 3

MHz137-117,975

75

82

20

8

6

20

167

MHz137-117,975

20

93

20

16

6

20

181

VDL4

MHz137-108

75

81

20

5,56

6

20

165

MHz137-108

20

93

20

6

6

20

177

1 - (D/U) (I/N) .

2.A2 PLT 30 MHz380.

9

( 1)

(V/m)

(dBm)

(dB)

(kHz)

(dB)

(dB)

(dBm/Hz)

(ILS)

MHz112-108

40

86

20

30

6

20

177

(ILS)

MHz335,4-328,6

400

76

20

42

6

20

168

(GBAS)

MHz117,975-108

215

72

26

14

6

20

165

(VOR)

MHz117,975-108

90

79

20

36

6

20

171

MHz225-200

MHz220-216

MHz460-420

MHz450-430

1 - (D/U) (I/N) .

15

ITU-R SM.2212

3.4 (VHF) 154-174MHz

ITURM.489-2 :

- V2,0 (e.m.f.)

- dB70

- dB70

- dB65

- nW2,0 . .

(AIS)

(AIS) 161,975 MHz162,025 (IMO) (SAR) .

- AIS ( %20) = dBm107

- AIS dBm115 .

3.5

. / .

3.6

PLT . PLT.

PLT . MHz47080 :

- ITU-RM.1808 - MHz869 . ( 1.2 2.2 1) MHz174138 MHz470406,1

- ITU-RM.1824 - . (TVOB) (ENG) (EFP) . 23 / MHz47080.

646(WRC-03) MHz470380 .

MHz470 (IMT). MHz470. ITU-RM.1823 - .

3.7

(RAS) 80 MHz470 ( 10) 5.149 . 150 MHz410 ( ) MHz327 . ITURRA.769 ITURRA.2131 . 10 .

10

(RAS)

RAS (MHz)

dB(W/m2)

dB(W/m2/Hz)

dB(V/m)

153-150,05

-194 MHz2,95

-259

-48,2 MHz2,95

328,6-322

-189 MHz 6,6

204 kHz10

-258

-244

-43,2 MHz6,6

-58,2 kHz10

410-406,1

-189 MHz3,9

-255

-43,2 MHz3,9

3.8

: MHz470 (MSS) .

3.8.1

MHz470 (MSS):

- MHz138137 MSS

- MHz150,05148 MSS

- 161,9625-161,9875MHz 162,0125-162,0375MHz MSS ( 5.227A )

- 322235MHz MSS ( 5.254 )

- 315312MHz MSS

- 399,9335,4MHz MSS ( 5.254 )

- 390387MHz MSS

- 400,05399,9MHz MSS

- 401400,15MHz MSS

- 406,1406MHz MSS ( 5.266 ). 406,1406MHz ( 5.267 ).

3.8.2

PLT . T/T %1 PLT (MSS) ( ). (FSS) ITURS.1432-1 FSS .

3.8.3

(MSS) 138137MHz 150,05148MHz 400,05399,9MHz 401400,15MHz 2 ITURM.1184-2 - 3GHz (MSS) . 1112 MSS PLT.

11

138137MHz

(dBi)

5,7

0,5

3

3

(K)

4467

813

66

1565

12

MSS 150,05148MHz

()

950

775

800

893

1000

(dBi)

2

0

0

5,6

6

10log(cos2)

10log(cos2)

(K)

309

400

1000

1480

940

200MHz PLT 406,1406MHz. 5.266 5.267 .

13

MSS 400,05399,9MHz

667 km

dBi7

K389

14

401400,15MHz

(dBi)

5,7

3

3

7

(K)

4467

229

505

550

MSS 456454MHz (ITU) :

- : 650 km

- : dBi0

- :

- : K590

- : (LHCP).

460459MHz 456454MHz 460459MHz.

3.8.4 MHz406,1406

MSS ( 5.266 ). 406,1406MHz ( 5.267 ). Cospas-Sarsat. ITURM.1478 - Cospas-Sarsat 406,1406MHz. .

3.9

470MHz (RNSS) .

3.9

406-401,15MHz . ITURRS.1262 - MHz406400,15 MHz17001668,4. dBm/Hz 188.

3.9.1

470MHz (RNSS) :

- MHz150,05149,9 RNSS

- MHz400,05399,9 RNSS.

3.9.2

PLT . T/T %1 PLT (RNSS) ( ). (FSS) ITURS.14321 FSS .

3.9.3

RNSS 150,05149,9MHz (ITU) :

- RNSS: 0dBi

- RNSS:

- RNSS:200 K

- RNSS: .

RNSS 400,05399,9MHz (ITU) :

- RNSS: 0dBi

- RNSS:

- RNSS: 200K

- RNSS: .

3.10/

/ . / .

3.10.1

406401MHz . .

(ULP-AMI) . ( ULP-AMI-P) (LBT) dB(V/m)16+ dBi0. . PLT. PLT MHz470 406401MHz dB(V/m)16+ 300kHz dB(V/m)12+ kHz120.

4 1.4 (EMC)

(EMC) . . . 3 . . . .

. 3. . .

3

( ) . . . . . . dB. . .

(OFDM) ( (ADSL) (VDSL) (PLT)) . . .

(PLT) ETSITS102578 . PLT " " .

PLT . . PLT . - - .

. PLT " " ( ETSITS102578) . (SW). "". OFDM " " (SNR). .

: " " . (IEV) .

2.4

.

FM . PLT 80MHz 15 . 87,5 108MHz.

(DAB) FM DAB . .

3.4

ETSITS102578 ( (HF)) 30MHz /. (HF) PLT. .

(VHF) :

- FM

- - (FM) (AM) CD -

- FM AM

- FM ( HF) PLT .

. 30 FM. 800kHz.

PLT. ( ) FM (FM). FM 400kHz.

200kHz . Carson FM kHz200. ( ) ( ). FM (RDS) kHz15 60kHz. PLT FM .

- . ( ). HF TS102578. PLT ( ) FM PLT kHz400 kHz400 . PLT kHz800 kHz400 FM . .

. . .

4.4

. . PLT. .

. . . . PLT .

FM PLT.

5.4 ITUTG.9960

ITUTG.9960/G.9961 (a.k.a.G.hn) {1 2} PLT G.hn () (). ( (CISPR) (CENELEC)) ( ). .

80MHz ITUTG.9960 ( ITURSM.2158). ITUTG.9960 PLT MHz80.

4.5.1 (PSD)

G.hn (TxPSD) ( ). . TxPSD 5.1.7 {1} :

(1 PSD (LPM 5.1.7{1}): PSD (: MHz100 )

- PSD (LPM) ( 327 3.2.2.7 {1} MHz100 )

-LPM PSD ( )

- LPM .

(2 PSD (RPM 5.1.7{1}): PSD :

- (RPM) . ( RPM )

- RPM LPM RPM .

(3 (SM 1.5.1.7{1}): LPM RPM:

- SM . 32 ( 5.5.8.8{2}). MAP ( ) .

(4 PSD (PSM 2.5.1.7{1}): PSD LPM RPM :

- PSD 32 ( 5.5.8.8{2}). MAP .

(5 ( 3.5.1.7{1}):

- D{1} 0 MHz100. ( 5.5.8.8{2}). MAP .

PSD (TxPSD) 2.5.1.7{1} 4.

4

PSD (TxPSD)

PSD (LPM) PSD (RPM)

PSD (TxPSD)

PSD (PSM)

* (SM)

4.5.2 PSD

TxPSD ( ) TxPSD . ( 5.8.8{2}). .

MAP . . .

( SM ( ) PSM ( ) HAM). G.hn TxPSD .

4.5.3 PSD

PSD (PSDC 4.5.1.7{1}) PSD . TxPSD PSDC . . ( APSDC-M 11.2.2.3.2.1.7{1}) .

PSDC (938 3.7.11.8{2}). / .

5 TxPSD PSDC.

5

PSD PSD

PSD (LPM) PSD (RPM)

PSD (PSDC)

PSD (PSM)

(SM)

PSD

4.5.4

{1} ITUTG.9960 (2010) - .

{2} ITUTG.9961 (2010) (DLL) .

6.4

. PLT .

5

PLT. PLT PLT. PLT.

1

(VHF) (UHF)

A1

. PLT. ITURSM.2158 2.1.4.3 . . . . .

[footnoteRef:5]. [5: ]

1.A1 1.1.A1

6. .

(PLT) . PLT (HF) / (VHF).

6

7

(a) (b)

(a) (b)

(a)7 6. (b)7. :

Z0e Z0o e o el=e el=o l. e=el(1je/e) o=ol(1jo/o) :e=e+je o=o+jo.

(b)7 :

( ) (a)7 (b)7 :

:

(b)7 :

(a)7 :

(a)6 :

:

:

(b)6 :

:

:

8

6 R 8. :

8 :

o=x s=x . :

6 :

:

We Wo 14 .

2.1.A1

:

:

s11=s22

s12=s21

s13=s42=s24=s31

s14=s32=s23=s41

s33=s44

s34=s43

Z0e Z0o

e o

We Wo . .

o+/2 o e . .

Z0e=We Z0o=Wo .

:

.

. e=el(1je/e) : e=e+je.

Z0e=Z0oe=o :

2.1.4.3 ITURSM.2158 . Z0e=ZDM/2 Z0e=2ZCM ZCM=ZDM/4.

( ) / . 914 o . (0,5) o=/2. l f0 o=ol=f/2f0. f/2f0 f 2f0 (0,5) f=f0.

. s13=s31 ( ) s14=s41( ) . .

9

( ) s13=0,|s11|=|s33|,|s12|=|s34 e=o

10

( )

( )

11

/ (Z0e=Z0o)

12

/ (Z0e=Z0o)

13

/ (Z0e=12Z0o)

14

/ (Z0e=12Z0o)

A1.1.3

. 2.1.4.3 ITURSM.2158 . .

.

2

(VHF) (UHF)

A2 VHF/UHF (VHF) 80 MHz200

80MHz PLT . PLT (VHF) (UHF).

A2.1

MHz80088. .

. (1) PLT ( " ") . PLT MHz200 MHz500 .

MHz220 2 MHz432 : dB(V/m)40. 10m PLT. dB10.

. .

401 MHz406 ITURRS.1346. " (e-health)" . - "" PLT ( ) .

( ) EN301839 " " dB(V/m)11+ . PLT . cm30 dB30 . PLT .

/ (VHF) . (VHF) PLT MHz200.

(VHF) MHz400 . - - . dB(V/m)0.

A2.1.1

PLT - - . / (VHF/UHF) PLT PLT.

A2.2 PLT MHz380MHz30

PLT MHz300 .

30 MHz380.

A2.2.5.1 30 MHz380. PLT ( A2.2.5.2). PLT PLT MHz30 / PLT A2.2.5.3. A2.2.5.4 PLT .

A2.2.1

2000 BNetzA " " (VHFCOM) (UHFCOM) (VOR) (ILSLOS) (VDL) (2. " " (C/I) . 15.

15

(COFDM) (QP) kHz120

(dB(V/m))

C/I(dB)

(dB(V/m))

VHF COM8,3kHz Raster117,975-137MHz

16

10

6

VHF COM25kHz Raster117,975-137MHz

16

10

6

UHF COM25kHz Raster230-380MHz

24

7

21

VOR40kHz Raster108-117,975MHz

39

13

26

ILS LOC40kHz Raster108,1-111,95MHz

32

9

23

VDL Mode 2118-138MHz

39

9

30

2.2.2A PLT 1.2.2.2A

ECCRep024 [footnoteRef:6]7 PLT. ( ). 15 . [6: ]

15

dA

H

( ) l :

x l :

:

2.2.2.2A

:

2km900 2km1,16*103. %40 (2km360) 860 (km2). 6 5200 2km. %10 PLT 500/2km. PLT %50 250 /2km.

3.2.2.2A

15 (PFD) :

:

PFD: (W/m)

E: (V/m)

A2.2.2.1 PLT :

h = 1kmRE=6371kmD=GTX=1,64dBi

h : (km)

RE : (km)

GTX : (dBi)

D : /2km

PFD : (W/m).

: m300 m1000 km10. m300 km10 dB2 .

km1 250 /2km 16 . 1 (PFD) PLT .

16

PLT (QP) kHz120

(dB(V/m))

PFD (pW/m2)

PTX PLT

VHF COM8,3kHz raster117,975-137MHz

6

0,0106

80dBm/10dB(pW)

VHF COM25kHz raster117,975-137MHz

6

0,0106

80dBm/10dB(pW)

UHF COM25kHz raster230-380MHz

21

0,334

65dBm/25dB(pW)


26

1,056

60dBm/30dB(pW)

ILS-LOC108,1-111,95MHz

23

0,529

63dBm/27dB(pW)


30

2,653

56dBm/34dB(pW)

PLT 10 dB(pW)34.

3.2.2A PLT

PLT ITUT (IEEE) .

17

PLT MHz30

1 ITU-TG.9960

85 dBm/Hz (r.m.s.)

IEEEP1901

85 dBm/Hz (AV)

:

) (PK)dB0

) (QP)dB2

) (r.m.s.)dB10

) (AV)dB12

(PSD) dB/Hz85 (r.m.s.). MHz30. m10 ( ) ( ). :

Pt=E+20logd74,8

:

E : dB(V/m)

Pt : (dBm)

d : (km).

A2.2.2.2 : 250 /2km km1.

18

PLT MHz30

m10

PFD

85 dBm/Hz (r.m.s.)

33 dB(V/m) (PK)

4 nW (PK)

3,903 pW/m (PK)

18 PLT dBm/Hz85 (r.m.s.) dB(V/m)33 .

4.2.2A PLT

16 . 18 PLT .

19 ( A2.2.2) ( 4). PLT 18 dB2.

19

( (QP))

(dB(V/m))

(pW/m)

(dB(V/m))

(pW/m)

(dB)

VHF COM8,3kHz raster117,975-137MHz

6

0,0106

30

2,512

24

VHF COM25kHz raster117,975-137MHz

6

0,0106

30

2,512

24

UHF COM25kHz raster230-380MHz

21

0,334

30

2,512

9


26

1,056

30

2,512

4

ILS-LOC108,1-111,95MHz

23

0,529

30

2,512

7


30

2,653

30

2,512

0

19 PLT. PLT dBm/Hz85 (r.m.s.) dB24 (VHF). 0 dB24 .

250 /2km ( 1A/157).

20

(/2km)

(dB)

50

7

100

4

150

2

200

1

250

0

300

1

5.2.2A

PLT dBm/Hz85 (r.m.s.) ITUTG.9960 MHz80 (VDL) 2 PLT . : (VHFCOM) (UHFCOM) (VOR) (ILSLOC).

dB24 (VHF). PLT.

A2.3 PLT

:

:

Lbf= (dB)

f= (MHz)

d= (km).

:

:

A= ( )

Weirp= (EIRP) PLT( )

= (m)

Gr= (dB)

= PLT ( )

Re= (m)

R=

h= (m)

H=Re(1cos(R/Re)

3

PLT (VHF) (UHF)

A3 PLT (VHF) (UHF)

(PLT) . PLT MHz30 . . . PLT . . PLT MHz300. .

ITURSM.2158 ITURSM.2157.

A3.1 PLT

PLT . (PLT) (IRT, Institut fr Rundfunktechnik GmbH) . PLT.

1.1.A3

PLT 2010 MHz30-2 HomeplugAV MHz322 UPA. . dB30 . 2009 Gbit/s1 ( ). HomeplugAV ITUTG.9960 (10/06) IEEE-1901 ( HomeplugAV2) ( MHz2 MHz30 MHz50 MHz305) II (FM) (VHF) III (DAB). PLT mediaxtream Gigabit [footnoteRef:7]Gigle . PLT. [7: 2010 Broadcomm Gigle.]

2.1.A3 PLT

IntellonINT6300 Allnet Devolo Zyxel DS2DSS9010 AcBel Conceptronic . (TCP). m22 50 Mbit/s74 Mbit/s10 . Allnet Devolo Zyxel AcBel Conceptronic Mbit/s200 Mbit/s80. [footnoteRef:8]BelkinGigabitpowerlineHD ( (HD)) (GGL541) Gigle Mbit/s1000. . GigleGGL541 MHz30550 Intellon (MHz302) DS2 (MHz322). Belkin m2,3 . " " Gigle Intellon DS2 3,5. m22 . m10 HomeplugAV ( : MHz302). Mbit/s50 %30 Intellon DS2. [8: Gigabit Power line: HDF5D4076Sv1 F5D4076Sv1 MSIePower1000HD Gigle (GGL541) .]

2010 IEEE-1901 . AtherosAR7400[footnoteRef:9] . ( MHz2 MHz68) HomeplugAV ( MHz2 MHz30) FM 76 MHz108 DAB 174 MHz240. QAM4096 ( ) AR7440 Mbit/s500 ( ) . Netgear Trendnet TP-Link Devolo DLink AVM Billion MSI Allnet IEEE-1901 . [9: Qualcomm Atheros Intellon .]

21 . : HomeplugAV Allnet Devolo Zyxel UPA AcBel Conceptronic. Gigabit Belkin Mbit/s1000. Netgear Mbit/s500.

21

Allnet

Devolo

Zyxel

Belkin

AcBel

Conceptronic

Netgear

ALL168203

dLAN200Avplus

PLA-400 v2

Gigabit Power line HD

DH10PF

Homeplug 200Mbit/s

Power line AV500 XAVB5001

Homeplug AV

HPAV2mediaxtream

UPA

IEEE-1901

()

200Mbit/s

1000Mbit/s

200Mbit/s

500Mbit/s

30-2MHz

30-2MHz300-50MHz

32-2MHz

68-2MHz

CSMA/CA

CSMA/CATDMAMAC

TDMAMAC

OFDM 1155 carrier,1024/256/64-QAM, QPSK, BPSK

OFDM 1536 carrier

OFDM 4096 carrier

3.1.A3

R&SMDS21 ( 16). dB17 30 MHz1000 (HF) . AcBel AllnetBelkin . . FSEA .

16

FSEA (R&S)

R&SMDS21

PLT

17

. ( ) : (SW) FM (MHz10887,5) DAB ( MHz215)

18

AcBelUPA

ITU-TG.9960 MHz50

ITU-TG.9960 MHz50

(MHz)

(MHz)

(dBm)

(dBm)

RMS

UPA 2 MHz32. ( 18) UPA MHz32 MHz190 dB50. dBm15 ( ).

HomeplugAV 2 MHz30. HomeplugAV UPA Mbit/s200. HomeplugAV UPA ( 19). MHz70.

19

Allnet Homeplug AV

HomeplugAV(AIlnetALL168203)

ITU-TG.9960 MHz50

ITU-TG.9960 MHz50

(MHz)

(MHz)

(dBm)

(dBm)

RMS

mediaxtreme MHz302 (HPAV) MHz30050. (). TCP MHz30550 ( ) ( 20). dB3025 AcBel Devolo (MHz32/302). mediaxtream .

20

ITU-TG.9960 MHz100

ITU-TG.9960 MHz100

(MHz)

(MHz)

(dBm)

(dBm)

RMS

ITU-TG.9960 BP

ITU-TG.9960 BP

21

Netgear AV500 (dBm) ( ) ITUT.G.9960

(dBm)

(MHz)

22

RMS Netgear AV500 (dBm)

(MHz)

RMS

(dBm)

4.1.A3 PLT Power line GigabitF5D4076Sv1

m1,5 (V230) m3 ( 23). Belkin . Mbit/s250 (TCP) IxChariot. SchwarzbeckUBAA9114 m3 m1,5. MHz32030. R&SESPI (EMC). :

- : 120kHz

- : 40kHz

- : 100ms

-

-: 10dB

- : r.m.s. ( ).

( ) UBAA9114 dB(V/m). r.m.s. . . . FM MHz30 r.m.s. .

23

PLT

ESPI (R&S)

UBAA9114 (Schwarzbeck)

:

- ( )

-

-

- Mbit/s250.

6 [footnoteRef:10]EN55022. . r.m.s.. [10: :CENELEC EN 55022: 2006; Information technology equipment Radio interference characteristics Limits and methods of measurement (CISPR 22: 2005 (modified)) [ - - ( () CISPR 22: 2005].]

5.1.A3

24

(dB(V/m))

(MHz)

(dB(V/m))

24 . ( ) . (IRT) ( ) MHz150 . MHz10887,5 FM 220 MHz229 DAB IRT.

. . MHz130 dB . dB20.

25

(r.m.s.) (dB(V/m))

(MHz)

(dB(V/m))

(r.m.s.) 25 dB10 ( ) ( ). r.m.s. ( ). r.m.s. .

6.1.A3

26

(dB(V/m))

(MHz)

(dB(V/m))

24 26. (DAB) MHz220 MHz229 . .

27

(r.m.s.) (dB(V/m))

(MHz)

RMS

(dB(V/m))

25 27. r.m.s. MHz20030 .

7.1.A3 FM DAB

mediaxtream FM /DAB "" IRT ( 28).

28

FM DAB

m2-0

PLT

Belkin-F5D4076 . FM (DNT) DAB ( PURE). 0 m2 .

"" (loud) FM DAB. IxChariot (Mbit/s250) .

( m1 ) "".

FM

(: Bayern3 Bayern5 bandIIMHz100) PLT. (3 ) PLT m1 . .

DAB

DAB ( Bayern3 bandIII220MHz ) . m1,5 PLT. "" .

m1,5.

8.1.A3 IRT

PLT Power line Gigabit F5D4076S Belkin MHz305 FM DAB. EN55022 MHz30030.

.

. Gigle mediaxtream .

A3.2 () PLT

(CRC) () PLT PLT. . :Measurements of EM radiation from in-house .Power line Telecommunication (PLT) devices operating in a residential environment Field Test Report [ (PLT) - ] () 24 2009 : http://www.nabanet.com/nabaweb/members/pdf/itur/CRCReport.pdf 6A/160.

ITURSM.2158. MHz110 PLT FM.

1.2.A3 CRC

29 kHz50 MHz110. . MHz85 MHz108 FM . .

29

(MHz)

(dB(V))

PLT 2 3 6 30 31 32 . ( ) . . . PLT 2 3 6 .

30

2 ( HD-PLC)

2

(MHz)

(dB(V))

31

3 ( HomeplugAV)

(MHz)

3

(dB(V))

32

6 ( UPA)

6

(MHz)

(dB(V))

2.2.A3 CRC

PLT . PLT MHz30 dB20 MHz110.

A3.3 CBS PLT Gigabit

CBS (NPR) NPR IRT A3.1. PLT Gigabit Power line HD F5D4076Sv2.

1.3.A3

PLT Belkin "Gigabit Power LineHD" (: F5D4076-Sv2) m1,8 33. . PLT . .

Anritsu MS2721A . ( ):

- (RBW): 1MHz

- : 551/

-

-: 0dB

- :

-: Maxhold.

. .

33

18/2 (m1,8)

PLT

Anritsu MS2721A

V110

PLT

PLT

2.3.A3 PLT Belkin Gigabit power line HD F5D4076Sv2.

34 PLT Belkin Gigabit power line HDHD (: F5D4076Sv2) ( ). MHz300 IRT. MHz300 MHz930 MHz1970.

34

PLT Belkin Gigabit power line HD( F5D4076Sv2) - GHz1 GHz1,9( (RBW): MHz3 : dBm30)

(MHz)

(dBm)

35 PLT Belkin Gigabit power line (: F5D4076Sv2) MHz200 ( ). () ( ) . PLT MHz27 MHz70.

35

PLT Belkin Gigabit power line (: F5D4076Sv2) MHz200. () ( ) ()

(MHz)

(dBm)

36 PLT Belkin Gigabit power line (: F5D4076Sv2) MHz200 ( ). () ( ) . PLT MHz27 MHz70.

36

PLT Belkin Gigabit power line (: F5D4076Sv2) MHz200. () ( ) ()

(MHz)

(dBm)

3.3.3A FM PLT Belkin Gigabit power line F5D4076Sv2

PLT MHz27 FM boombox Sony PLT. 37 PLT Belkin Gigabit power line (: F5D4076-Sv2) MHz88,1. .

PLT FM "" . 40 .

37

PLT Belkin Gigabit power line (: F5D4076Sv2) MHz88,1 FM.

4.3.3A CBS/NPR

CBS (NPR) NPR IRT . PLT Belkin Gigabit power line HD F5D4076Sv2 MHz1000. (NABA) ITU-TG.9960 .

A3.4 (BBC) PLT1.4.A3

BBC PLT [footnoteRef:11] BBC . . [ ]. [11: ]

. ( ) FM DAB PLT . 7 8 10 BBC .

PLT VHF . . . PLT (VHF).

2.4.A3

38 0 MHz300 PLT ( ) ( ).

38

PLT

38 PLT PLT . PLT 60 MHz120. [footnoteRef:12] . PLT . PLT dB4030 dB10 . MHz45. [12: . .]

(VHF) 50 MHz300 - FTP Mbit/s12. MHz90 dB(V/m)47 kHz100. PLT dBm115 kHz100. dBm/Hz165 dB9 . PLT dB35.

PLT (VHF) (HF) [footnoteRef:13]MHz30. [13: HF VHF HF ( ). maxhold PLT. PLT HF VHF VHF. " " . .]

38 (VHF) .

39 PLT . ( 35 dB(V/m)50) (SNR) PLT. dB20 SNR PLT.

39

SNR PLT

(dB(V/m))

FTP

SNR (dB)

3.4.A3 A

A FM DAB. FM . A FM . PLT .

40 PLT .

40

PLT

41 BBC3FM (Wrotham) PLT. dB(V/m)40.

41

BBC3FM PLT

42 PLT . ( + ) .

42

BBC3FM PLT

PLT DAB .

4.4.A3 B

B FM .

43 FM PLT . A 41 42 dB11 dB . . BBC MHz94,9 . dB3 FM BBC3FM.

B DAB "" . DAB . DAB . 13 2 .

43 PLT DAB. (SIR) PLT DAB . 8 3 . 43 [footnoteRef:14]. [14: . B ( Crystal Palace Reigate ) ( ) .]

43 PLT . ( ) .

43 PLT . (SIR) . 43 PLT . SIR .

43

DAB PLT

B IIFM .

44 BBC4FM MHz93,5 ( ). PLT PLT . PLT.

44

BBC4FM ( MHz93,5) B PLT ( ) ( )

(SNR) (SIR) . kHz30 FM . RFSIR PLT . SNR .

5.4.A3

PLT IIFM DAB III. .

PLT . PLT . (SNR) .

___________

P:\ARA\ITU-R\RAPPORT\SM\2212-1\POOL\SM.2212-1(6-12)A.doc03.06.1403.06.14

Report SM.2212-22

0

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

50100150200250300350

10

Report SM.2212-23

230V AC

Report SM.2212-24

0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

50100150200250300350

80

90

Report SM.2212-25

0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

50100150200250300350

80

90

Report SM.2212-26

0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

50100150200250300350

80

90

Report SM.2212-27

0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

50100150200250300350

80

90

Report SM.2212-28

DABFM

230V AC

Report SM.2212-29

020406080100120

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Report SM.2212-30

020406080100

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

A

m

p

l

i

t

u

d

e

(

d

B

(

V

)

)

m

120

Report SM.2212-31

020406080100

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

A

m

p

l

i

t

u

d

e

(

d

B

(

V

)

)

m

120

Report SM.2212-32

020406080100

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

A

m

p

l

i

t

u

d

e

(

d

B

(

V

)

)

m

120

Report SM.2212-33

Report SM.2212-34

0200400600800100012001400160018002000

75

65

55

45

35

25

C

o

n

d

u

c

t

e

d

s

i

g

n

a

l

(

d

B

m

)

Report SM.2212-35

020406080100120140160180200

90

C

o

n

d

u

c

t

e

d

s

i

g

n

a

l

(

d

B

m

)

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

Report SM.2212-36

020406080100120140160180200

90

C

o

n

d

u

c

t

e

d

s

i

g

n

a

l

(

d

B

m

)

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

Report SM.2212-37

Report SM.2212-38

Report SM.2212-39

10

40506070

0

10

20

30

40

W

e

i

g

h

t

e

d

a

u

d

i

o

S

N

R

(

d

B

)

PLT

Report SM.2212-40

Report SM.2212-41

Report SM.2212-42

Report SM.2212-43

Report SM.2212-44

Report SM.2212-01

050100150200250300350

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Report SM.2212-02

050100150200250300350

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Report SM.2212-03

Report SM.2212-04

PSD

H

PSD

S

PSD

n

PSD

n+1

PSD

2

PSD

1

PSM

min

X

1

X

2

X

n

X

S

X

H

Report SM.2212-05

23080100110120

SM1SM2SM34SM

PSM2PSM5

PSM4PSM3

PSM6

PSM7

PSM8

130

120

100

90

85

55

(

d

B

m

)

/

(

H

z

)

(MH )z

Report SM.2212-06

(a) A series short stub (b) A series open stub

#1

#3

#2

#4

#2#4

#1#3

Report SM.2212-07

#1

#3

#2

#4

#

3

#1#2

#4

Z

0

e

Z

0

o

(a) coupled lines (b) even-odd modes

Report SM.2212-08

#1

#2

#4

R

Z

xs

#3

Report SM.2212-09

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= , = = fff

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= 4, = = fff

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= 12, = = fff

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= 16, = = fff

Report SM.2212-10

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= , = = (all degenerated)fff

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= 4, = = fff

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= 12, = = fff

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

M

i

x

e

d

-

m

o

d

e

S

-

p

a

r

a

m

e

t

e

r

s

fp/

ZZ

0e 0oe o

= 16, = = fff

Report SM.2212-11

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

fffab0.05

e o ee

= = , = /

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1/ = 0.05fff, ab

e o ee

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1fff

e o

Report SM.2212-12

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

fffab0.05

e o ee

= = , = /

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1/ = 0.05fff, ab

e o ee

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1fff

e o

Report SM.2212-13

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

fffab0.05

e o ee

= = , = /

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1/ = 0.05fff, ab

e o ee

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1fff

e o

Report SM.2212-14

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

fffab0.05

e o ee

= = , = /

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1/ = 0.05fff, ab

e o ee

00.20.40.60.81

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

fp/

= 1.1= 1.1fff

e o

Report SM.2212-15

ZHXYOxhR

E

l

max

l

)]

/(

[

ArcCos

max

h

R

R

R

x

E

E

E

+

=

l

max

=

h

(

h

+

2

R

E

)

p

120

2

E

PFD

=

2

km

250

P

TX

2

PFD

D

R

E

G

TX

x

1

x

2

h

(

)

x

sin

x

R

E

R

E

2

2

cos

x

R

E

R

E

h

R

E

+

(

)

-

h

R

E

+

(

)

2

+

d

:=

=

-

W

10

P

log

10

:

p

3

TX

TX

)

log(

20

)

log(

20

4

,

32

d

f

L

bf

+

+

=

(

)

(

)

+

+

+

p

r

l

=

2

2

2

2

ln

)

(

16

h

h

H

h

R

h

R

R

G

W

A

e

e

e

r

eirp

Report SM.2212-16

PE

N

L

PC

Report SM.2212-17

Report SM.2212-18

0306090120150180210240

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

UPA (AcBel DH10PF)

0306090120150180210240

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

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A3 إشعاع الترددات الراديوية الصادر عن أنظمة PLT في نطاقات الموجات