BE CU'ONG Tuyen truyen kSTniern 100 nam Ngay sinh dOng chi TO Him

(4/10/1920 - 4/10/2020)

I. KHAI LOX TIEU St' VA, QUA TRiNH HOAT BONG CACH MANG CUA. BONG CHI TO

T6 Hai ten khai sinh la Nguygn Kim Thanh, Bi danh la Lanh, sinh ngay 4/10/1920 trong mot gia Tinh c6 truyen ,th6ng each mpg tai Quang Th9, huyen Quang Dien, tinh Thaa Thien Hue'. Nam 12 tuoi me mat; nam 13 tuoi vao hoc tai truong QuOc hoc Hue.

Nam 1936, T6 Hfru tham gia Doan Thanh then C6ng san va trg thanh ngugi lank dao Doan thanh nien Dan cha 6 Hue;

Nam 1937, T6 Hfru gia nhap Dang c6ng san Dong Duong.

Nam 1938, D'6ng chi duoc ctr vao Thanh fly Hue, phu trach cong tac tuyen truyen va thanh van;

Thang 4/1939, bi thirc dan Phap bat va ket an hai nam to giam 6 Hue. Do dau tranh chemg tra tan, D6ng chi bi thgc dan Phap tang an to va day di Lao Bao, r6i Buon Ma Thu6t, Quy Nhon,... sau do di trai tap trung Dak Lay (Kon Turn) trong nhieu nam.

Thang 3/1942, Dong chi vtro:t ngpc Dak Lay ye Hue, sau do ra Ha N6i; cuOi thang 7/1942, bi mat vao Thanh Hga hoat d6ng, gay dung lai co s6 cach mpg;

Tix nam 1943 - 1945, lam Bi thu Tinh uy Thanh H6a, tham gia Ban lank dap chitin khu Quang Trung; sau ngay Nhat dao chinh Phap (thang 3/1945), dugc Trung uong phai vao to chirc Uy ban Khgi nghia o cac tinh: Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thira Thien - Hue va lien lac voi cac d6ng chi hoat d6ng each mango Nam Trung B.

Thang 8/1945, dOng chi T6 Hfru lam Pho Bi thu Xir ay Trung KY, Chu tich Uy ban khgi nghia Thira Thien - Hue; nam 1946, dugc dieu ra Trung uong phi trach cong tac van h6a va thanh then; cuoi nam 1946, ve lam Bi thu Tinh uy Thanh Hoa.

Tir nam 1947 - 1950, Bang chi dugc Trung uong dieu d6ng len Viet Bac phu trach cong tac van nghe va lam Trung tieu ban van nghe Trung uong; thang 9/1950, Trung uong Dang quyet dinh thanh lap Ban Tuyen truyen do T6ng Bi thu Trung Chinh php trach; Tong chi T6 Hhru dugc phan cong lam Truang Ban.

Nam 1951, tai Dai h6i dai bieu toan qu6c lan this II dm Dang, dOng chi To Hau dugc bau la y vien khuyet Ban Chp hanh Trung uong Dang; thang 7/1951, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh kY Sac l'enh s6 39-SL 13, 6 nhiem giir chirc Giam d6c Nha thong tin thu6c Phu Thu Wang.

1 Theo Ho sa can bO Trung uong quan luu tai kho Itru trCr Trung uong.

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CuOi nam 1954, Dang chi dugc phan cong lam PhO truong Ban Tuyen hudn Trung uong, PhO Chu tich 110i Lien hiep Van h9c Ngh'e thuat;

Nam 1960, tai Dai hOi Dai bieu toan quac Fan thur III cila Dang dugc ban vao Ban Chdp hanh Trung uong Dang va Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dang.

Nam 1968, Dang chi dugc phan cong lam TruOng ban Tuyen hudn va TruOng ban Khoa h9c - Gido dgc Trung uong;

Nam 1969, dugc phan cong lam Giam dac Truemg Dang Nguyen Ai Quoc Trung uong (tir nam 1977 la Giam doc Truemg Dang cao cap Nguyen Ai QuOc);

Nam 1972, dugc phan cong kiem Trung Ban Thong nhdt Trung uang.

Nam 1976, tai Dai hOi Dai bieu toan quac lan thir IV dia. Dang, clang chi To Him dugc bau lai vao Ban Chap hanh Trung uang Dang, dugc bau la Uy vien Dg khuyet Bo Chinh tri, Bi thu Trung uong Dang va dugc phan cong lam TruOng ban Tuyen huan Trung uang, True'mg ban Khoa gido Trung uong, Giam dac Trueyng Dang cao cap Nguyen Ai Quoc;

Tir nam 1980, duvc bdu la Uy vien BO Chinh tri, PhO Thu Wang Chinh phu nu& COng hoa xa hoi chu nghla Viet Nam, gift chirc Chia nhiem Uy ban Kinh to doi ngoai cua Dang va Nha nuorc,

Nam 1981, dugc bdu lam DO bieu Quoc hOi khoa VII, duvc Quoc hOi cir gift chirc Pho Chu tich Hoi &Ong BO truong, Uy vien Hoi clang Quoc phong;

Than 3/1982, tai Dai hOi Dai bieu toan qu6c ldn thir V cila Dang, dugc bdu lai vao Ban Chdp hanh Trung uong Dang, BO Chinh tri va gift chi:re Ph6 Chu tich ThuOng trgc 1-10i clang BO truong cho den thang 6/1986.

Tir thang 6/1986, dugc giao nhiem vg phi trach cong tac to tuong va van boa cua. Dang;

Thang 10/1991, dugc BO Chinh tri phan cong tham gia tong ket, nghien ciru mot so van a ve to tuang, van Ma, gido dgc va khoa h9c.

Dong chi TO Hau mat ngay 9/12/2002 tai Benh vien Trung uang Quan dOi 108.

Trong suat cuOc cleyi gar' 70 nam khOng ngUng nghi hoat Ong cach mang va lam tho, &mg chi TO Him da có cong lao, thanh tich to 1on trong six nghiep cach mang; dugc Dang, Nha nook tang thuong Huan chu.ong Sao Vang, Huy hi'Ou 60 nam tuoi Dang, Giai thwong Ho Chi Minh ve van hoc - ngW thuat, nhieu huan chuang, huy chuong va phan thuong cao quy khac.

II. BONG CHI TO HMI VOI SI/ NGHIt13 CACH MANG CUA BANG VA DAN TOC

1. Dling chi To Him - ngtrol chitin si cong sin kien trung cua each mang Viet Nam

Sinh ra va lan len trong canh nuac mat nha tan, man dan no le lam than &red ach hoc lOt cua the de) thgc dan phong kien; ngay tix thu& nho, To Hau da

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ch*ng kien canh cixc kh6 cua Nhan dan, nhang bat ding, ngang trai cua xa hei duang tiled nen da sam hun due long yeu /luck, cam thu giac.

Sau khi me mat, nam 13 tuoi T6 Rau vao h9c tap tai truong Qu6c h9c Hue. Ti day, TO Hiru da tiep can dirge to Wang cua Cac Mac, V.1. Lenin, HO Chi Minh... Dac biet dirge str diu dat cua cac &mg chi Le Duan, Hai Trial. (Nguyen Khoa Van), Nguyen Chi Dieu, Phan Dang Luu, TO Hiku nen a sam gide ng6 each mang. Nam 1936, TO Ht u tham gia Doan Thanh nien C6ng san, dirge bau lam Bi thu Doan Thanh nien Dan chit Hue va tret thanh clang vien Dang COng san Dong Duang khi mai 17 tuoi. Thang 4/1939, Dong chi bi dich bat, tra tan da man va day di nhieu nha lao nhu: Lao Bao, Buon,Ma Thu6t, Quy Nhan, noc Dak Lay (Kon Noe thuc dan de quoc da khong khuat phut not St chi each mang va nien tin tat thang vao sty nghiep giai ph6ng dan the etia nguai chien si each mang tre tuoi TO }Mu. Dong chi dung vai cac chien si tong san nhu Nguyen Chi Thanh, Hoang Anh, Le Ttr Nhien, Le Chuang, Pham re, Ho Ring Mau, Chu Huy Man, Nguyen Duy Trinh... da. "bien nha tit de qu6c thanh truang h9c cong san"; neu cao khi phach ngued cong san, kien quyet au tranh chOng tai ac cAa nha tit thgc dan; luon san sang the cha, giitp do &mg chi dm minh.Trong lao To Hiru van lam thou Ong vien tinh than cac chien si Ong san. M8i bai tho cua TO Hitu la mot tieng ken thoi thAe, nhu lei mach bao, nung nau St chi, cuon hAt thanh nien theo cach mang, thOi thitc tuoi tre hanh dOng, the hien not niem cAa hang trieu nguai dan at Viet tin Wong vao d6c lap tu do, tuang lai tuoi sang.

Thang 3/1942, Dling chi vugt ngve ve Thanh Hem hoat Ong, dugc Trung 'rang phai vao to chire Uy ban khai nghia cac tinh Nghe An, Ha,Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thira Thien - Hue va dirge phan cong tham gia to chirc Xir Ay lam thai Trung 136, giirchirc Pho Bi thu X* ,Ay. Nhiing nam thang gian dm each mpg, clang chi To Him a ding gong chi, Tong bao xay dung va phat trien phong trao each mang a mien Trung. Ngay 17/8/1945, theo six chi dao cua Trung tong, DOng chi den Hue ding cac &Ong chi Ho Timg Mau, Nguyen Duy Trinh thanh lap Uy ban Khoi nghTa each mang thang Tam nam 1945 a Thira Thien - Hue va chuan bi mgi mat de gianh chinh quyen a Hue. Ngay 23/8/1945, Uy ban Khai nghia gni tai hau thu cho Bao Dai khuyen Ong ta tu,thoai vi; den 14 gia ding ngay, truac 10 van clang bao tai san van deng Hue, dOng chi TO Him nhan danh Chu tich Uy ban khai nghia tuyen b6 "X6a b6 chinh quyen Bao lap chinh quyen nhan,clan toan tinh, bao dam tinh mang va tai san cho toan the clang bao. Yeu cau dOng bao tiep tijc san xuat lam an va gift yang trat to an ninh. Tir nay, nuac ta da hoan toan dee lap to do. Nhan dan dugc hoan toan lam chit cuioc ctai minh"2.

Tren cuung vi ChA tich fly ban Kheri nghia, Ph6 Bi thu X* Ay Trung B6, clang chi TO Him da c6 clang gap to lan trong cuee khai nghia gianh chinh quyen ey Thira Thien Hue - Trung tam chinh tri au nao cua Trieu dinh Nguyen,

2 Tó Hat' ngued cong sari kien trung, nha van hi5a. tai nang, NXB Chinh tri Qu'L gia, HA NOi 2004, Tr 247.

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dinh luy cuOi ciing cda the d6 thgc dan phong kien, gop phan vao thang lgi cda cu6c TOng khai nghia Cach mang thang Tam (1945), khai sinh ra ntrac Viet Nam Dan chit Ong hem. (nay la nugc COng hOa xa h6i chit nghia Viet Nam).

Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 thanh cong, Dang va Nhan dan ta tai phai throng dau vgi hai cu6c khang chien than thanh de bao ve nen d6c lap dan tOc va th'6ng nhat nugc nha. Vgi ttx cach la nha lanh dao, nha to tugng, nha van hoa, nha tho Dong chi da co nhfing gong gop to ion cho six nghiep cach mang day gian kh6, anh dung va ye yang cua dan tOc. Trong khang chien truang ky ch&ng thgc dan Phap xam lugc, 6ng chi TO Hai luon c6 mat a tien tuyen nhu snot chien si xung phong, nhieu lan tham gia chien dau trong chien dich Tay Bac. Khi de quoc My mg cuOc chien tranh xam lugs Viet Nam, ding vgi &mg chi, clang bao ca nugc, &Ong chi TO Hilu (la khong quail ngai gian lao, nguy hiem san sang lao vao chien. truOng mien Nam, d9c theo tuyen duemg TruOng Son.- duOng mon HO Chi Minh de viet nen nhang cau tho hung trang ye tien tuyen lon tao sirc lay Ong manh me den toan quan,,toan dan ta, phan th;6i bUng len ng9n anh hung cacti mang. Dat nu& thong nh'at, Ca nugc bugc van thed kY mai, vira nhanh chong khac phgc hau qua chien tranh, vira xay dixng co s& vat chat cho chit nghia xa h6i; ,day ding la tiled, diem bat dau mot cu6c dau tranh khong kern phan gian nan, vat va, cgc nh9c de tit doi ngheo den am no, tir tut hau den tien tien; &Ong chi TO Hau luon the hien la ngued dam chiu trach nhiem, gop phan vao nhang quyet dinh tao bao, day sang tao de xga b6 co the da khong con thich h9p vgi tien trien theyi cu6c, van 116i mgi.

Su& cu6sc ded hog Ong each mang, dugc Dang, Nha nuac va Nhan dan giao nhieu tr9ng trach quan tr9ng, du & cuong vi va linh virc cong tac nao, dOng chi TO Hai cung hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vg dugc giao, khong quan ngai khO khan, gian khO, by sinh, mot long, m6t da tan tvy vi six nghiep cach mang, neu cao truyen th6ng kien trung, bat khuat, kien cuOng ca'.a ngueri cong san, gia gin dap dirc cach mang trong sang, gan b6 vgi (long chi, &rig bao, vgi co sg.

2. BOng chi TO Him - nha hot do:ng chinh tri 'ang nO, ngtrb'i faith (14() tru tti caa Bang tren mat tr4n ttr tuirng - van hoa

CuOc dgi hoat d6ng cach mang trai qua nhieu linh vgc ding tac, daz biet teen linh vgc cong tac tu tugng - van He, d6ng chi T6 Huu da luOn the hien phalli chat cao quy la nha hog dOng chinh tri nang no, nguOi lanh dao tru tit tren mat tran tu tugng - van hoa cua Dang.

Nhung nam thang g chien khu Viet Bac, dugc giao phg trach van dOng van hga khang chien, linh vixc tuyen truyen va van nghe, hoa

dOng, chi TO Hau ,cUng cong cu6c khang chien hao hung dm clan t6c,, truyen dat cac nghi

quyet cUa Trung uang, dOng vien d6i ngfl can b6 tuyen huan va van nghe si sang xong pha not chien truOng vgi niem tin lac quan manh liet vao thang lgi. Trong cong cuOc xay dgng chit nghia xa hoi g mien Bac va khang chien ch6ng (16 qu6c my xam lugc, nhiet huy'et cua D'Ong chi da lan toa, khich le ca.° can 130

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tuyen hudn, van hOa - van nghe barn sat cac cong trueyng, nong trugng, nha may ham mo, rung thing, trugng hoc, don vi quan dOi... de tuyen truyen throng lOi, chit trucmg cua Dang, phan anh va bieu duang ngugi tot viec tot, cac tarn guang tieu biesu. "Tuyen truyen dien hinh" - mot phuong phap tuyen truyen rat hieu qua la sang tao du:gc Dong chi quan tam chi 40 sau sat trong nhirng nam thong khang chitin, cfmg nhu trong cong cuOc xay thxng dat ntrac phon vinh theo con dugng xa hOi chit

La ngugi lanh dao uu tu tren mat tra.n to Wong - van,h6a, cleog chi T0 Hiru luon the hien tam nhin chitin hxgc trong viec chuan ve to, el-ilk b0 may, can 1DO va not dung, plurang tink deg tac tu Wong Dang. Cu8i nhang dam 60, dau nhfing nam 70, &rig chi To Mu de nghi va clugc tap the Ban Bi thu Trung uong bang chap nhan mo rOng quy mo dao tao can 130 lanh dao va can be) 13'7 luan, ma them Trueyng Dang Trung uang tai chirc, Trtrong Nguyen Ai Quoc mien Nam a yang giai phong mien Nam,, dlac biet cho cac can be, chuan bi lam nhiem vu tiep quan cac tinh, thanh pho,mien Nam. Vai tinh than chi 4o do, cac truong Dang tinh cling dugc ding co ve chirc, nOi dung, chtrang trinh dao tao. Viec xay dung dOi ngii can be) nghien ciru va giang day UT luan, can hO tuyen huan cac cap, cling nhu viec nang cao nhan auk, trinh dO brrlu4sn chinh tri cho can bO, gang vien luon dugc &Ong chi To Hfru quan tam dlac biet. Trueic va sau cac kST Dai hOi Dang toan qu6c hoc Hoi nghi Trung uang, clang chi To Him thuang chu &Ong, di truck truyen dat not dung, tinh than cac van kien, gifip cac ca quan Tuyen huan, boo chi, truang Dang som co thong tin, tai lieu pith bien, tuyen truyen cac chi thi, nghi quyet cua Dang den vgi can bO, dang vien va Nhan don mot each nhanh nhat.

Wng chi TO Hitu la tam gtrcmg mau aux thvc hien xudt sac quan diem cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh:, "Van ,hoa nghe thudt cling la mot mat tran., Anh chi em la chitin tren mat tran dy". Dong chi khOng chi truyen dat dugng loi van hoa, van ngh'e cua Dang den voi doi ngli van nghe si, vai (long dao can b0, clang vien, Nhan dan, ma con la ngugi linh xung kith thgc hien thong lgi dugng loi ay, gop phan xay thing dai song tinh than ngay tang phong phu va lanh mph. Trong qua trinh xay thrng dOi ngil lam cling tac tu twang - van hod, (long chi TO Han cla true tiep gop phan Ong vien, tap h9p, to chirc va phat trien down van nghe tir Bac vao Nam, nhang tai nang cfra Nhan dan, nhung chitin si trung kien dO da lam nen mot nen van hod - van nghe thoi dai HO Chi Minh bat tir, cac gia tri dO dm plait huy tac dung den horn nay va mai mai ve sau.

Nhang tac phdm ctIa DOng chi: rd chirc ca sa Dang va nhiem vy, quydn hors cua clang vier' (1968), Tang cu.c3'ng nang luc lanh ciao aux cac huyen uy (1968), Nang cao chat luvng ,clang (1971), Quyet tam thiic hien tot euk van clOng chirc lgi san xuat va cai tien quan ly nong nghiep... (1976), Ddy mgnh phong trao thi dua day tot, hoc tot theo gu'ung cac dien hinh tien tien (1978), Cong tac giao dye va Si! nghiep bai du/ong the he each mgng cho dal

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sau (1980), Nam yang throng loi, giai guy& sang kw cac nhiem vu kinh t (1985)... ginp can be, clang vien va Nhan dan hieu sau sac, day han cac quan diem lanh dao, chi dao Dang tr'en tirng linh v-crc dei song kinh te, van boa, xa hei, xay dimg dang qua cac thai kST cach mang.

Tren mat tran tu tuang - van hoa, ca trong chien tranh va thai binh, ding chi TO Mu notlen nhu met vi Wang cam quan, vira nhu mOt nguei linh xung tran. Chinh vi vay, ngay ca khi khong gifr cuang vi lanh dap trixc tiep, B9 Chinh tri Trung trang Dang van tin nhiem, phan cong Deng chi phv trach cong tac tu tuang - van hoa. Tir nam 1991, DOng chi tiep tic dugc mei tham gia nghien dru, tong ket met so van de tu tuang - van hoa, khoa hoc, giao due. Voi tam cao tri tue, str xa than cho 1y Wong cach mang, dOng chi To Hi u da tre thanh met nha lanh dao tai nang tren mat tran tu twang - van Ma cua Dang.

Khong chi ten mat tran tu Wong - van h6a cua Dang, vai cuang vi la met trong nhang nguoi lanh dao chi). chot,cila Chinh trong giai dogn dau chuyen doi ca the quan 1T kinh - xa h9i, dOng chi To Hilu da c6 nhang dOng gOp vao viec hinh thanh nhieu chu truang, chinh sach dOi m6i kinh to quan trong do Dang to khai xuang tit Dai hei VI.

3. Deng chi TO Huru - mot nha tho' bfrn có cong khai sang va dan dAt nen van hoc each mang V* Nam

TO Him la nha tha cach mpg ion nhdt Viet Nam trong the kSr XX. DOng chi da dua tha chinh tri den trinh de rat tri tinh. Nhang tac pham cua &mg chi TO Him la nhang bai ca cach mang, phan anh chan thirc cac giai doan lich Ming Iwc tinh chien dau va ,giau tinh tri tinh, c6 tinh to tuang cao, sue d9ng vien, lOi mien r9ng rai cac tang 16p Nhan dan trong cu9c dau tranh giai phong dan tee va xay dung dat mr6c.

Nhang bai tha cua To Hfru vira gian di, g'an gui, vira tinh te, ,sau sac v6i lei tu va nghe thuat din dat phong pina, d9c dao va c6 sire truyen cam 16n. Nei dung tha chira chan long yeu nuOc, thuang dan va mOt 1ST tuang cach mang sang ngOi, mOt am huang himg hue, mot khi phach hien ngang cua nhang con nguei Viet Nam chlrng len danh giac, giai phong dat mac, que huong. Nhan dan, quan chUng lao Ong gei To Him la nha tha cua minh, thu9c long tha To Hau, coi dO la phuang cham suy nghi va hanh deng.

Tru6c cach mang thang Tam 1945, tha cua TO Him the hien tinh yeu thucmg clong loai,,tam,hon nhan ai, thanh cao. khi den vai cach mang, tho Hai co vu tinh than dau tranh cua cac chien Si cong san, tinh than lac quan, niem tin vao Dang, tuang lai tuai sang ciia dat nuac; nggi ca, keu g9i, thlic givc con nguei hanh cleng theo chn nghia anh hung each mang. Trong tha TO Him khong chi la trueng ca khac hoa nhirng ch4ng dueng lich sir dau tranh each mang cua toan dan, ma con the hien tinh cam thiet tha, dam da cua To Hitu dal-1h cho TO quOc, non song, long kinh yeu voi Dang, voi Chu tich HO Chi Minh vi dai. DO la su gap

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go dcp de gift tho vai dat nu:6c, tho vai cach mang va Dang, tho vai Nhan dan, dUng nhu tam sir cua TO Rim "Suot toi phan dau vi str nghiep c1:6c Op dan toc va ly twang c Ong san. Cling vai hoat tOng cach mang, toi lam tho, ang vi sy• nghiep cach mang. Doi vai toi "Tram nam duyen kierp: RANG VA THC"

Tho T6 Wm khong chi gop phan tuyen truyen va to chile thgc hien duang loi each mang da. Dang ta, dOng vien cac tang lap Nhan dan, nhat la the he tre, hang hai neu cao chu nghla anh himg cach mang Viet Nam, phan dau by sinh cho sir nghiep dOc lap dan tOc va xay dgng chu nghia xa hOi; ma con &mg gOp to ion vao sly Oat trier' nen tho ca Viet Nam Thai dai HO Chi Minh.

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VOri tam muai hai nam tu6i dai,gan bay =al nam hog &Ong each mang lien tgc va lam tho; bang tam nhin chien iliac, ban linh chinh tri va kinh nghiem hog Ong each mang dan day, &rig chi TO Mu la mot nha each mang, mot nha tu Wang - van hoa xuat sac cua Dang va Nha nu& ta. Dong chi a neu guang sang ve dao arc each mang cua nguai chien si cong san trung kien, mot nha van h6a tai nang het king vi sg nghiep each mang van con song mai.

Nam 2020,,kST niem 100 nam ngay sinh dOng,chi T6 Hflu, la dip de chung ta on lai ve cuOc hoat &Ong va nhfing ding hien, &rig gOp cua gong chi TO 1-1-au cho six nghiep each mang cua dan tOc not chung va tren link vgc tu Wang - van hOa cua Dang not rieng; qua dO gido due tinh than yeu nuoc, long tg hao dan tOc; co vu, Ong vien cac tang lap nhan dan tich cgc thi dua hoan thanh tot cac Inge tieu, nhiem vu neu trong Nghi quyet Dai hOi dai bieu toan qu6c Fan this XII ciia. Dang, gop phan thgc hien thang lgi six nghiep d6i moi dat nuac va hOi nhap qu6c te.

BAN TUYEN GIAO TRUNG VONG